THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF A CROSS-FLOW HEAT EXCHANGERR. Tuğrul OĞULATA, Füsun DOBAPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1996;2(3):185-192 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, cross-flow plate type heat exchanger has been investigated because of its effective use in waste heat recovery systems. For this purpose, a heat regain system has been investigated and manufactured in laboratory conditions. Manufactured heat exchanger has been tested with an applicable experimental set up and temperatures, velocity of the air and the pressure losses occuring in the system have been measured and the efficiency of the system has been determined. The irreversibility of heat exchanger has been taken into consideration while the design of heat exchanger is being performed. So minimum entropy generation number has been analysied with respect to second law of thermodynamics in cross-flow heat exchanger. The minimum entropy generation number depends on parameters called optimum flow path length, dimensionless mass velocity and dimensionless heat transfer area. Variations of entropy generation number with these parameters have been analysied and introduced their graphics with their comments. |
The Turkish power eliteAli ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;3(1) Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to analyse, the general power structure of Turkish society, and specifically the Turkish power elite. Also, the relationships within and between the elite groups, and the distribution of power will be examined. This paper will also try to understand and explain the distribution of power in Turkish society: How far is power (effective power) diffused in society or how far it is centralised and concentrated in the hands of elite groups?<br /><br /> In accordance with the pluralists views one could argue that, power has been diffused and fragmented among many people or elite groups which together participate in the decision-making process in contemporary Turkish society. Nevertheless, decisive and effective power (parallel with the main thesis of the elitist view) has been concentrated and centralised in the hands of the small number of elite groups which are the most powerful in the national power structure. They are predominant over other groups and these dominant groups know what others do not know and can do what others cannot do. <br /><br /> |
Intramuscular Hemangioma Of Mentalis Muscle:Case ReportSalih BAKIRDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(3):55-57 Abstract | Full TextHemangiomas of skeletal muscle are extremely rare benign neoplasms. In the head and neckregion, intramuscular hemangiomas occur most frequently in the masseter and trapezius muscles.However, intramuscular hemangiomas (IMH) arising from the mentalis muscle are relativelyrare. Preoperative diagnosis of head and neck IMH is rendered difficult by its rarity andnonspecific clinical findings. Total excision of the hemangioma with a margin of normal muscleis recommended. In this report, a case of mentalis muscle hemangioma, which was surgicallyexcised by transoral approach and histopathologically confirmed the diagnosis of capillary-typeIMH, was presented and the clinical, histologic fîndings and treatment modalities are discussed. |
An analysis of English language teaching coursebooks by Turkish writers: "Let’s speak English 7" exampleSerpil Tekir, Arda ArıkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2):321 Abstract | Full TextIt is known that English language coursebooks written by Turkish writers is widely used in Turkey although much research is needed to assess their quality as educational materials. In this research study, opinions of 7th grade students’ and teachers’ on Let’s Speak English 7 were studied through teacher and student questionnaires containing Likert-scale items, and an open-ended item for the teachers. Among 130 participants, 50 were English teachers 80 were seventh grade students studying at a primary level State school. SPSS 13.0 was used to compute frequencies and percentages along with T-tests and One-way ANOVAs to calculate the possible differences in attitudes between different groups, including class, sex, age, experience, and education. The results suggest that both teachers and the students have rather negative feelings about Let’s Speak English 7, the teachers having more negative feelings towards it. The disconcerting problems with Let’s Speak English 7 demonstrated that in order to minimize the negative effects of the coursebook, a series of support materials were needed. |
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THE NARCISSUS STORY WHICH COMPILED FROM ÂŞIK İRFANİ IN THE MALYA <br>MALYA’DA ÂŞIK İRFANİ’DEN DERLENEN NERGİS HİKÂYESİErdoğan ALTINKAYNAKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):175-195 Abstract | Full TextThe folk stories that constitute a step of literary to novel from epic within types of verbal expression have met many elements that descend from the tradition of mythology, tale and epic since 16th century. Today, the tradition of minstrelsy stil continued tol ive in the Erzurum region depending on the minstresy traditon continues in the tradition of storytelling. In this article, after being mentioned the social background in the tradition of storytelling of Narcissus story which compiled from Âşık İrfani in the Malya, the story has been analyzed in terms of persons, time and place. <br> <br> ÖZET Sözlü anlatım ürünleri içerisinde destandan romana geçişin edebî bir merhalesini teşkil eden halk hikâyeleri, XVI. yüzyıldan itibaren mitoloji, masal ve destancılık geleneğinden miras kalan pek çok unsurla karşımıza çıkmıştır. Günümüzde âşıklık geleneğinin hâlâ canlı olarak devam ettiği Erzurum yöresinde âşıklık geleneğine bağlı olarak hikâye anlatma geleneği de devam etmektedir. Bu makalede, Malya’da Âşık İrfani’den derlenen Nergis hikâyesinin, hikâye anlatma geleneği içerisindeki sosyal zemininden bahsedildikten sonra şahıs kadrosu, zaman ve mekân bakımından tahlili yapılmıştır. |
BİR İLETİŞİM ARACI OLARAK WEB SİTELERİ: TÜRKİYE’DEKİ OTEL WEB SİTELERİNİN ETKİNLİĞİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA-WEB SITES AS A COMMUNICATION TOOL:THE CASE OF TURKISH HOTELSSolmaz Filiz KARABAĞ, Hande MİMAROĞLU ÖZGEN, Hüseyin ÖZGENÖneri. 2010;9(33):17-32 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i33.1012000146Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Son yıllarda internet kullanımı birçok sektörde olduğu gibi turizm sektöründe de online seyahat alımlarını ön plana çıkarmış ve otellerin web siteleri önemli bir iletişim ve pazarlama medya aracı durumuna gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda, gerekli donanıma ve zenginliğe sahip Türkiye’deki otellerin bu aracı gerçekte nasıl kullanmaları gerektiği ve şu anda nasıl kullandıkları önemli bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yapılan yazın taraması sonucunda otellerin web sitelerinin taşıması gereken içerik ve tasarım özelliklerini ortaya koyan bir model geliştirilmiştir. Bu modele dayanılarak, Türkiye turizminin pazarda kültür turizmine katkısı olacağı düşünülen “Dünya Miras Listesi”nde yer alan bölgelerdeki üç, dört ve beş yıldızlı toplam 335 otelin web sitesi analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlardan hareketle, otel web sitelerinde adres, telefon numarası, e-posta adresi ve otel resimlerinin dışında potansiyel turistin dikkatini, otelin bulunduğu yöreye çekebileceği düşünülen çevre, turizm potansiyeli, yöreye ilişkin bilgi vb. gibi birçok konuda hiçbir bilginin olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada, konuyla ilgili olarak etkin bir web sitesi hazırlamaya yönelik olarak bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.-</em></strong><strong><em>Increased use of Internet in the recent years caused a boom in online purchasing of travel services and made web sites of hotels important marketing and communication tools for the tourism industry. In this context, it can be said that to research how Turkish tourism industry uses web sites to promote itself on the Internet, is vital. This study develops a web site model including content and design components. The data is gathered from 335 three, four, and five star hotels operating in nine Turkish cities, which are members of world heritage list. The findings show that the hotels generally use contact information, and hotel pictures. But a little information is observed about the environment, tourism potential, and culture because of the ineffective and poor structure of web sites. In addition to these, some suggestions are made about building effective web sites. <br /></em></strong></p></div> |
Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm Perceived as a Left Lung MassUgur GocenCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(1):123-125 Abstract | Full TextLeft ventricular pseudo-aneurysm is a rare complication of aneurysmectomy. We present a case of surgically-treated left ventricular pseudo-aneurysm which was diagnosed three years after coronary artery bypass grafting and left ventricular aneurysmectomy. The presenting symptoms, diagnostic evaluation and surgical repair are described. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(1.000): 123-125] |
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EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS WRITING SKILLS FOR PRIMARY ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT VARIABLES <br> İLKÖĞRETİM SEKİZİNCİ SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN YAZILI ANLATIM BECERİLERİNİN FARKLI DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİMehmet Emre ÇELİKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):727-743 Abstract | Full TextThe goal of the Turkish education is to teach an individual how to use his/her mother tongue more accurately and effectively. One of the ways of sameone’s expressing himself/herself is writing. In the study, it has been investigated whether different variables have a considerable difference on student’s writng skills. This study has been conducted on 420 students choseen on 420 students from the three primary schools in the city center of Samsun. Whereas writing skills of students have not had considerable difference regarding gender, a private room, the book shelf at home, keeping a diary, having education before the school age, it has made a considerable difference regarding the parent’s education level, the socio-economic status of the family, buying periodicals and regular reading habit. <br> <br> Türkçe eğitiminin temel amacı bireye ana dilini doğru ve etkili kullanmayı öğretmektir. Ana dilini gerektiği gibi kullanmasını bilen birey, kendini nasıl ifade etmesi gerektiğini de bilir. Bireyin kendini ifade etme yollarından biri de yazmadır. Bu çalışmada, Samsun ili merkez ilköğretim okullarının üçünden seçilen 420 öğrenci üzerinde, farklı değişkenlerin öğrencilerin yazılı anlatım becerisi üzerinde anlamlı fark oluşturup oluşturmadığı araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencilerin yazma becerisinin; cinsiyet, kendine ait oda ve evde kitaplık bulunup bulunmaması, günlük tutup tutmama alışkanlığı, okul öncesi eğitim alıp almama durumlarına göre anlamlı farklılık oluşturmadığı; babanın ve annenin öğrenim düzeyi, ailenin sosyo-ekonomik düzeyi, eve süreli yayın alınması ve düzenli kitap okuma alışkanlığına sahip olma değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. |
nvestigation of Self - Reported Teaching Style Preferences and Perceptions of Physical Educati on and Sport Teacher CandidatesOsman P E P E, Mehmet Behzat T U R A N, Aydın P E K E L, Ziya B A H A D I RInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):116-124 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 6 7Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of thi
s study was to investigate self
-
reported teaching style preferences and
perceptions of physical education and sport teacher candidates which studyi
ng Physical
education and Sport Teacher department and teaching formation certificate programme
Randomly selected two
-
hundred and thirty physical education teacher candidates studying in
3 different universities participated in the study. In order to colle
ct data Turkish version of
“Physical Education Teachers’ Perceptions of Teaching Styles
-
(PETPTS)” was used.
Data were analyzed by using I
BM SPSS (version 20.0). Descript
ive statistics were presented.
For statistical analysis, repeated measures anova was pe
rformed.
According to analysis,
while command style was the most preferred teaching styles
of both
physical education and
sport teacher candidates, at the least was
self
-
te
aching styles. In addition to,
Physical
education teacher candidates were the highest command style perceptions
while teaching
formation certificate programme were the highest practice
style in teaching
style perception
value. As a result of repeated measure of analysis, statistically s
ignificant interaction was
found each sub
-
dimensions of using teaching style levels and teaching style perceptions
As a result of this study, difference was not found at prefered teaching style and perception
values of sport teacher candidates which studyi
ng Physical education and Sport Teacher
department and teaching formation certificate programme.
In cause of this situation, we can say that regardless of department of physical education and
sport fundemantels, show similiar teaching styles. Also,
teachi
ng
a new skill in physical
education and sport result from, multiple teaching
styles
can be used interbedded. So that
,
teaching
formation certificate programme does not change teaching styles of physical
education and sport teacher candidates |
Are teacher candidates able to use educational technologies effectively? A case study in terms of standardsAhmet Naci Çoklar, Hatice Ferhan OdabaşıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):358-373 Abstract | Full TextThe present study aims at investigating the educational technology use of teacher candidates attending education faculties in Turkey in terms of NETS*T standards. The study employed 2.566 senior teacher candidates from 7 different universities in Turkey. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the teacher candidates considered themselves to have a high level of self-efficacy with respect to educational technology standards as a whole. Considering the factors, teacher candidates reported the highest level of self-efficacy for the factor of productivity and professional practices and the lowest level of f-self-efficacy for the factor of social, ethical, legal and human issues. Gender caused differences for certain factors. In addition, the department being attended was another variable that resulted in difference when the departments of the teacher candidates were taken into consideration. |
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The Role of Mass Transfer in Membrane SystemsLevent Gürel, Hanife BüyükgüngörPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(6):224-238 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">Membranes are situated in the foreground among the considerably popular treatment systems in the last years. The use of membranes was become widespread in many fields such as drinking water treatment, wastewater treatment and obtaining drinking water from sea water. The predominance of membranes against the classical systems regarding the wastewater treatment, and the decreasing cost of membrane materials each day provided these systems to enter among the preferable options. There are considerably different types of membranes. Microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO) are the processes drawing most attention. One of the most important considerations in membrane processes is the amount of constituents passing from the membrane and rejecting by the membrane. Mass transfer concept arises in this place. Mass transfer is a critically important case used in the design of treatment systems and the estimation of efficiency. In addition to the points mentioned above, investigation of mass transfer occurring in membranes is important in comparing of different membrane types. In this review article, general information about the membranes, membrane types, uses of membranes and module designs are given, concept of mass transfer is viewed and the mass transfer processes realizing in these treatment systems are assessed.</span> |
AN OVERVIEW OF WOMEN IN DIVAN LITERATURE / DIVAN EDEBIYATINDA KADINA GENEL BAKISDr. Ülkü ÇETİNKAYATurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):279-334 Abstract | Full TextTurkish women’s life in Turkish society has dramaticallychanged throughout history under the influence of social, political,religious and cultural factors. Such a change was inevitably reflectedonto literature and the “womanly” theme was studied according to theprocess of civilization and cultural changes experienced by Turkishsociety, within the context of features revealed during three differentperiods. These are pre-Islamic period, the period when Islamic culturebecame influential and the period when Western civilization becameinfluential.In the present study, the role of women during the first twoperiods mentioned above is especially highlighted. Also, approachestowards women particularly by divan literature authors and poets arediscussed by examples from various literary works. |
Kovada Gölü Seviye Değişimlerinin İstatistiksel Analizi <br> A Statistical Analysis of the Level Changes of Kovada Lake Muhammet BAHADIRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):441-452 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.2465Abstract | Full TextIn this study the changes in the level and volume of Kovada Lakewhich is located within the boundaries of Isparta province in theMediterranean Region of our country and the correlation of the climateelement changes have been examined. The research area is locatedwithin the Mediterranean Climate impact zone. However, as a result ofthe impact of the Taurus Mountains, the impact of the continental climate is also observed. In order to manifest the impact of climate change in a regional sense the study of water surface changes in addition to climate elements carries major significance. In the long term period (1975-2010) an increase in temperature and evaporation in Kovada Lake and its watershed and a decrease in precipitation have been discovered. This change in the climate elements has been reflected as a loss to the lake level and volume; during the same period the lake level and volume decreased. An increase of 0.7 °C in temperature and an increase of 120 mm in evaporation have taken place in the study area. A decrease of 20 mm in precipitation has occurred in the same area. When the affiliation of the climate elements and lake level and volume changes were studied, a significant medium level negative directional relationship between the changes in temperature and level (-0.502) and volume (-0. 473) were discovered. On the other hand, a strong significant level positive directional relationship between precipitation and lake level (0.758) and volume (0.751) changes and a significant medium level negative directional relationship between evaporation and lake level (-0.476) and volume (-0.426) were determined. As a result of analysis carried out it was concluded that the changes in Kovada Lake level and volume were due to changes in precipitation rather than changes in the temperature and evaporation. <br> Bu çalışmada, ülkemizin Akdeniz Bölgesi, Isparta İli sınırlarıiçerisinde yer alan, Kovada Gölü’nün seviye ve hacim değişimleri ileiklim elemanlarındaki değişimin istatistiksel analizi incelenmiştir.Araştırma sahası, Akdeniz İklimi etki sahasında yer almaktadır. Ancak,Toros Dağlarının etkisine bağlı olarak karasal iklimin etkileri degörülmektedir. Yöresel anlamda iklim değişikliğinin etkilerini ortayakoyabilmek için iklim elemanlarının değişimi yanında su yüzeylerindekideğişimlerinde incelenmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Kovada Gölü vehavzasında uzun yıllık dönemde (1975-2010) sıcaklık ve buharlaşmadaartış, yağış miktarında ise azalma ortaya çıkmıştır. İklimelemanlarındaki bu değişim göl seviyesi ve hacmine kayıp olarakyansımış, aynı dönem içerisinde gölün seviyesinde ve hacminde azalmameydana gelmiştir. Çalışma alanında sıcaklıkta 0.7 °C, buharlaşmamiktarında ise 120 mm’lik artış, yağış miktarında ise 20 mm’lik azalmameydana gelmiştir. İklim elemanları ile gölün seviye ve hacimdeğişimleri arasındaki ilişkiler incelendiğinde, sıcaklık ile seviye (-0.502)ve hacim (-0. 473) değişimi arasında negatif yönlü orta derecede anlamlıilişki ortaya çıkmıştır. Yağış ile göl seviyesi (0.758) ve hacim (0.751)değişimleri arasında ise kuvvetli anlamlılık düzeyinde pozitif yönlü,buharlaşma ile göl seviyesi (-0.476) ve hacim (-0.426) arasında ortaderecede negatif yönlü ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan analizlere göreKovada Gölü seviye ve hacim değişimlerinin, sıcaklık vebuharlaşmadaki değişimden ziyade, yağıştaki değişimlere bağlı olduğusonucuna varılmıştır. |
Tooth Extraction with Sedation in a Child with Duchenne Muscular DystrophyDilek Gunay CanpolatJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(139):420-422 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2345Abstract | Full TextDuchenne Muscular Distrophy is most common muscular dystrophy form in childhood. It’s an X-linked disorder that caused by dystrophin gene defect. Skeletal muscle weakness, respiratory syptoms and electrocardiographic differences begin in erly ages. It’s characterized by progressive proximal weakness occurs in early childhood and cardiomyopathy. Anesthesia management is important because of muscle weakness, cardiac problems and tendency to malignant hyperthermia. Some trigger agents such as inhalation anesthetics and succinylcholine may cause rhabdomyolysis, reduced level of serum creatinine kinase (CK) hyperkalemia and cardiacarrest. So It’s suggested to avoid from trigger agents. In this case, a safe anestthetic method is discussed in a case whose dental treatment could not performed because of noncooperation with patient.
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CALCULATING DEFLECTION OF THE ORTHOTROPIC COMPOSITE CANTILEVER SUBJECTED TO A UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOADAlaattin AKTAŞ, Cemil TANIKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1999;5(1):879-884 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, an orthotropic composite cantilever, which is made of T300/976 Grafit-Epoxy and Carbon-Epoxy materials subjected to a uniformly distributed load, is considered. The deflection of this cantilever is calculated by finite element method and calculated analytically. These results are compared. For finite element calculation, Ansys 50a program is used. The calculations are made for 0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, 90° of fiber directions. |
A Rare Case of a Gunshot Injury: No Urinary Symptoms with a Voided BulletYasin Ceylan, Zafer Kozacıoğlu, Volkan Şen, Tansu Değirmenci, İbrahim Küçüktürkmen, Bülent GünlüsoyHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(2):112-114 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2841Abstract | Full TextGunshot injuries to the abdominal cavity are cases of emergency which can be life-threatening depending on the organ/s affected. High-velocity penetrating injuries can cause both a penetrating injury to the organs on its’ route or can cause blast injury nearby. In most of the cases, the bullet can be found and the defect can be repaired intraoperatively.
Here, we present a rare case of a patient with an intrabdominal penetrating gunshot wound with no organ injury, including the bladder, who voided the bullet spontaneously 30 days after the injury. |
TEVFİK FİKRET VE AHMET HAMDİ TANPINAR’IN ÜSLUBUNUN OLUŞUMUNDA DİL ÖĞELERİNİN BELİRLEYİCİLİĞİ ÜZERİNE BİR DENEMEMeltem GulIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(5):418-426 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-05-28Abstract | Full TextIt is possible to understand what kind of language a writer uses by understanding his stye. Although language and style are seen as the same things, they complement eachother but they are not the same things. Style has been determined according to majority of using Arabic and Persian words and the intensity of the use of these words by artist for so many years. If the Arabic and Persian words used a lot the style is heavy, if they used less the style is clear expressions were prominent.In this study style and its varieties are intoduced and how Ahmet Hamdi and Tevfik Fikret created their styles by using language elements are compared. It is tried to determine the effects of adjectives, pronuons, adverbs, noun phrases, verb phrases in their own sentences on both artists’ styles. The determiners of Fikret and Tanpınar’s styles are subtle word repititions, the usage style of sentence elements, the colors used in their works. The effects of deviations in syntax put forward on Fikret and Tanpınar’s styles. In this study it is indicated that style does not just consist of use of words artfully. It has been indicated how language elements determine the style by taking Tanpınar and Fikret’s poems as sample. |
The qualitative study on the assessment of career planning process among academician women in management<p>Kadın yönetici akademisyenlerin bireysel kariyer planlama süreçlerinin değerlendirilmesine yönelik nitel çalışmaŞerife Didem Kaya, Kübra KüçükşenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2441-2453 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3740Abstract | Full TextThe Vocational Success and condition of person’s job satisfaction can be possible with career planning planned as active, improvable and manageable. Meeting in-depth interview with 11 women academician who are directrice in Konya Universities (still as directrice or having done), their individual career planning process was desired to evaluate. The study carried out using qualitative data collection techniques. Participants were asked questions about themselves and their individual career planning process. Demographic questions about female academicians introducing themselves include: age, marital status, title, number of children, and administrative level. And the questions about individual career planning process are; the self-evaluation process of directrice academicians, processes of individual career objectives, identification of available or potential career opportunities, preparing and implementing of participant’s career plans and directing the individual career objectives with feedback were evaluated. The significant results were obtained related to individual career planning in the process of management and academician of women academicians.
Özet
Mesleki başarı ve bireylerin mesleğinden tatmin olma durumu etkin bir şekilde planlanan, geliştirilebilen ve yönetilebilen bir kariyer planı ile mümkün olmaktadır. Konya ili üniversitelerinde yönetici pozisyonunda olan (halen yöneticilik yapan ya da yapmış olan) 11 kadın akademisyen ile derinlemesine bir görüşme yapılarak onların bireysel kariyer planlama süreçleri değerlendirilmek istenmiştir. Çalışma, nitel veri toplama teknikleri kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılara kendilerini tanıtıcı ve bireysel kariyer planlama sürecine ilişkin sorular yöneltilmiştir. Kadın akademisyenlerin kendilerini tanıtıcı demografik sorular; yaş, medeni durum, ünvan, çocuk sayısı, yöneticilik kademesi gibi sorulardan oluşmaktadır. Bireysel kariyer planlama süreci ile ilgili sorular ise; yönetici pozisyonundaki kadın akademisyenlerin özdeğerleme süreci, bireysel kariyer hedeflerinin, mevcut ve olası kariyer olanaklarının belirlenmesi, katılımcıların kariyer planlarının hazırlanması ve uygulanması, geri bildirim ile bireysel kariyer hedeflerine yön verme ile ilgili süreçleri değerlendirilmiştir. Kadın akademisyenlerin yöneticilik ve akademisyenlik süreçlerinde, bireysel kariyer planlama ile ilgili önemli sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. |
HUMAN FIGURES IN THE ANATOLIAN SELJUQ ART: A COMPARISON TO THE CAVE DRAWINGS OF UYGURS AND THE MURALS OF GHAZNAVIDS FROM THE ASPECTS OF THEME AND MORPHOLOGY <br> ANADOLU SELÇUKLU SANATINDAKİ İNSAN FIGÜRLERİNİN UYGURLARIN MAĞARA RESİMLERİ VE GAZNELİLERİN DUVAR RESİMLERİYLE KONU VE BİÇİM YÖNÜNDEN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASITolga ERKANTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1218-1263 Abstract | Full TextTürk toplulukları ve devletlerinde insan figürü kullanımı sıkça görülmektedir. Farklı coğrafyalarda, farklı zaman dilimlerinde ve farklı dinleri benimsemiş olan Türklerde kullanılan insan figürleri konu ve biçim bakımından benzerlik göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, Anadolu Selçukluların sanat eserlerinde bulunan insan figürlerinin kendilerinden önce var olmuş Türk toplulukları ve devletlerinin yaptığı sanat eserlerindeki insan figürleriyle olan ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Anadolu Selçuklu sanat eserlerinde görülen insan figürleriyle, önceki dönemlerde Orta Asya’da yaşamış olan Türklerin, Uygurların ve Gaznelilerin yaptığı insan figürlerinin bulunduğu sanat eserlerinde kompozisyonda kullanılan elemanlar, duruşlar, giysiler ve yüzler gibi konu ve biçimsel yönleriyle benzerlik görülmektedir. Türk sanatında, Uygurlar ve Gazneliler gibi eski Türk medeniyetlerinin kullandığı geleneksel insan figürü anlayışı Anadolu’da Anadolu Selçuklular yönetimi döneminde getirilmiş ve gelişmiştir. <br> <br> Figurative depiction is widely circulated among Turkish communities and states. There is an alikeness of the aspects of theme and morphology in the figurative art among Turkish communities and states even though they adopted different religions and existed in different regions and periods. Turkish figural art tradition was transferred to Minor Asia by the Anatolian Seljuqs. Correspondingly, this study points up the human figures and their use in the art of the Anatolian Seljuqs as a link to documenting figurative depiction elements within previous Turkish communities and states. Hence the figurative depiction that appears in the Anatolian Seljuqs art parallel to the Uygurs and the Ghaznavids wall paintings in terms of theme, setting and scene, and clothes and the faces of the figures. These characteristics of the Anatolian Seljuqs figurative depictions bear similarity to the theme and the morphologic aspects of the ancient Turks in Central Asia, the Uygurs and the Ghaznavids. Therefore Turkish figurative depiction continued to exist and develop in Anatolia under the Anatolian Seljuqs patronage with the influence of ancient Turkish civilizations, including the Uygurs and the Ghaznavids. |
Tree falling related deathAbdullah Avşar, Erdem Okdemir, Alper Keten, Ramazan KaranfilDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(3):331-334 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.03.0584Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, tree-falling death cases in the city of Kahramanmaraş are discussed with medicolegal aspects.
Methods: 21 tree-falling death cases in the city of Kahramanmaraş were analyzed retrospectively in the study between January 1 2008- December 31 2014.
Results: Of all the 21 cases were male and their average age was 59.5 years. All but one case occurred in rural areas. 20% of cases died during hospitalization. Cases of fall were most common from walnut tree (28.5%), followed by fig tree (23.8%) and grapevine (19%). Cases were observed most common in autumn and summer. Extremity injuries were presented 90.5% of cases. The distribution of bone fractures was found most commonly in skull, followed by vertebras, ribs. Cause of death was blunt force head trauma in 47.6% and thorax trauma in 23.8%.
Conclusion: Even rare, free-falling case has high mortality and morbidity level. To prevent such injuries, there must be education and informing about public health especially for the rural population. |
<b>Vubıhlar ve Vubıhça</b></br><i>Ubykhs and Ubykh Language </i>Serhat KÜÇÜKTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;2(4):91-114 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i4.263Abstract | Full TextÖz
Kafkasya halklarından olan Vubıhlar, Kuzey Kafkasya’nın batı ucunda yerleşik bir halktı. Tarihsel kayıtlarda Vubıhlar’dan ilk söz eden Evliya Çelebi'dir. Evliya Çelebi, Vubıhlar’ı Abhazların bir kolu olarak tanımlamıştır. Günümüzde yaşayan milletler arenasında yerini alan Vubıhlar her ne kadar bu topluluğun üyesi ise de dillerini kaybetmişlerdir. Vubıhça her ne kadar ölmüş bir dil olsa da izleri yeryüzünden tamamen silinmiş değildir. Vubıhların bugüne değin çözülememiş bir alfabeleri vardır. Roma’da imparatorluk kuran Etrüsklerin, İtalya'ya Anadolu'dan Lidya'dan geldikleri söylenir. Ayrıca bazı bilim adamları tarafından Etrüsklerin, Ligurların ve Pelaskasların Kafkas asıllı kavimler olduğu iddia edilir. Bu kavim Hititlerin bir kolu idi. Anadolu'ya yerleşmiş Kafkas asıllı bir ırk olduğu için, Çerkeslerin Vubıh boyu lehçesinin Hititçe ile hemen hemen aynı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Vubıhça yaşayan bir fosil gibidir. Karadeniz kıyılarında binlerce yıl önce doğmuş, insanlık tarihinin en eski dillerinden biridir. Bu dil sadece bugünkü Rusya Federasyonunun yazları oturulan yüksek yerleşim alanı Soçi bölgesinde konuşulurdu. Bükümlü diller ailesinden olup sessiz harfler açısından Dünya’nın en zengin dilidir. 2 sesliye karşılık 83 sessiz harf bulunur. Bu dilde aşağı yukarı 3000 civarında da sözcük vardır. Bu sayı yazılı belgesi bulunmayan bir dil için fazla sayılabilir.
Abstract
Ubykhs, who are one of the peoples of the Caucasus, settled in the western end of the North Caucasus. It was Awliya Chalabi who mentioned about Ubykhs firstly in the historical records. Awliya Chalabi described Ubykhs as a branch of Abkhazian. Today, despite of being a living nation, Ubykhs lost their language. Although Ubykh language is a dead language, its traces have not become extinct completely. Ubykhs have an alphabet which cannot be solved out up to now. Because of being a Caucasian origin tribe settling in Anatolia, the dialect of Ubykh tribe of Circassian is thought to be nearly the same as Hittite language. Ubykh language is like a living fossil. Being born on the coasts of Black sea, it is one of the oldest languages of history of humanity. This language was only spoken in Sochi region which is an upland settlement used in summers in Russian Federation today. It belongs to twisted language family and it is the richest language in the world in terms of consonants. It has 83 consonants in return for 2 vowels. There are almost 3000 words in this language. This number is high for a language that does not have written documents. |
The Characteristics of Non-Diabetic Mothers with Macrosomic NewbornsNazan Kaymaz, Sibel Cevizci, Nurcan BulurGüncel Pediatri. 2016;14(1):23-29 DOI 10.4274/jcp.44154Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Fetal macrosomia is a condition with heterogeneous etiologic
factors and its’ frequency is increasing in recent years. Many macrosomic infants
are born without any risk factors and accurate prediction of macrosomia is not
possible with only single risk factor. The aim of this study was to research the
characteristics of healthy mothers without diabetes who gave birth to macrosomic
infants.
Materials and Methods: This case-control study comprised 291 healthy pregnant
women who were monitored and delivered at Mardin Women and Children’s
Hospital. Inclusion criteria were (a) no disease or conditions that may affect
birth weight, (b) normal healthy pregnancy and (c) singleton live infants born
between 37-42 weeks with no structural defects. A birth weight above 4.000 g
was defined as macrosomic neonate. The study group was divided in two; group 1
had a birth weight less than 4.000 g and group 2 had a birth weight above 4.000 g.
Characteristics of mother and newborn were analyzed to determine any association
with macrosomia.
Results: The logistic regression analysis results indicated that the risk of
macrosomic infant were male gender of the infant [odds ratio (OR): 3.39; 95%
confidence interval (CI): 2.010-5.211; p<0.001], maternal age being above 35
years (OR: 2.25; 95% CI: 1.919-4.005; p=0.026) and duration of gestation being
above 40 weeks (OR: 1.72; 95% CI: 1.103-2.949; p=0.009).
Conclusions: There are various factors behind having a macrosomic infant
in the absence of glucose intolerance.These risk factors should be taken into
consideration for possible complication of macrosomia and mothers with the risk
factors should be informed. |
Optical Coherence Tomography Findings in Unilateral Peripapillary Myelinated Retinal Nerve FibersAlime GunesJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(139):423-425 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2444Abstract | Full TextA 19-year-old male presented with low vision in the right eye since early childhood. Best corrected visual acuity was counting fingers at 10 cm and 1.0 in the right and left eyes. There was no relative afferent pupillary defect; refraction was -6.50 -1.25 x 110 and -0.25 in the right and left eyes. Biomicroscopic examination and intraocular pressures were normal in both eyes. On fundus examination, there was large, cupped disk, extensive peripapillary myelinated retinal nerve fibers extending along superior vascular arcade in the right eye. Optical coherence tomography showed normal average peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness with thinning in superior quadrant and abnormal foveal contour in the right eye. Although MRNF not cause changes in average RNFL thickness, may cause to serious vision loss by abnormal foveal morphology and anisometropic myopia. |
Determination of headache features and related possible effective factors in adults admitted to Primary health-care centerSultan Sayı, Aylin Yılmaz, Davut Baltacı, Süber Dikici, İsmail Hamdi KaraDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):35-41 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to determine treatment modalities and features of headache in adult patients admitted to Family Health Center (FHC) in primary care.Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study, which was performed in FHCs in Düzce, A survey regarding sociodemographic factors and headache features was applied to the adults aged of 18-72 years-old. The International Headache Society criteria were used for diagnosis of headache.Results: The study was performed with 97 (39.2% male, 60.8% female) subjects mean age 38.3±5.1 (18-72) years. Average age of onset was 22.2±10.8 years in males and 25.3±11.9 years in females (p>0.05). The mean duration of headache in males and females were 6.4±8.0 hours and 7.9±10.3 hours (p>0.05) respectively. Duration of drug use for headache was 11.1±9.5 years in males and 7.9±8.5 years in females (p=0.04). No significant difference was found in Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) scores between two genders. Majority of participations had high school and upper education and married. Headache was mostly in a throbbing pattern and frequently associated with phonophobia (62.9%). The participants had used drugs without prescription by physician (54.6%). The most frequently used drugs were non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and paracetamol, frequently in a combination of two or three analgesics.Conclusion: Headache started at the second decade for both genders, MIDAS scores was moderate and did not show any differences, whereas females, subjects with high school and upper education and married ones were more frequent. Majority of patients received more than two analgesic drugs without prescription. |
TÜRKİYE’DE PETROL TALEBİNİN FİYAT VE GELİR ESNEKLİKLERİ: ARDL SINIR TESTİ VE NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİMuhammed Şehid GÖRÜŞ, Kumru TÜRKÖZDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;18(1):31-54 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.59134Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, 1970-2013 dönemleri arasında Türkiye’nin petrol talebinin fiyat ve gelir esnekliklerini tahmin etmek ve petrol fiyatı, petrol talebi ve gelir düzeyi arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin yönünü tespit etmektir. Çalışmada tahmin yöntemleri olarak ARDL Sınır Testi yaklaşımı ve Toda-Yamamoto (1995) Granger Nedensellik Testi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda değişkenler arasında bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin mevcut olduğu gözlemlenmiştir Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, uzun dönemde petrol talebinin fiyat esnekliği -0,17; gelir esnekliği ise 0,51 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Diğer yandan, kısa dönemdeki fiyat esnekliği ise -0,08; gelir esnekliği ise 0,59 olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Elde edilen ampirik sonuçlara göre, petrol talebinin fiyat ve gelir esneklikleri hem uzun dönemde hem de kısa dönemde inelastiktir. Nedensellik Testi sonuçlarına göre ise petrol fiyatından petrol talebine doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlardan Türkiye’de petrol fiyatı ve gelir düzeyinin petrol talebi üzerinde kısa ve uzun dönemde güçlü bir etkisinin olmadığı, bunun temel nedeninin ise petrolün zorunlu mallar arasında yer almasından kaynaklandığı söylenebilir. ABSTRACT: The primary objective of this paper is estimating price elasticity and income elasticity of oil demand, and causality relationship between variables with respect to Turkish economy for the period of 1970 and 2013. In the study, ARDL Bound Test approach and Toda-Yamamoto (1995) Granger Causality Test are employed as an estimation method. According to bound test analysis, a cointegration relationship is found between variables. Empirical findings show that long-run price and income elasticity of oil demand in Turkey is -0.17 and 0.51 respectively. On the other hand, short-run price and income elasticity of oil demand estimated as -0.08 and 0.59 respectively. Causality Test results indicates that there is a unidirectional causality from oil price to oil demand. These results suggest that changes in oil prices and income level haven’t strong effects on oil demand in the short-run and long-run in Turkish economy. |
Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretiminde Yazma EğitimiEsra Nur TiryakiAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):38-44 Abstract | Full TextYabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi, son yıllarda gittikçe önem kazanan işlevsel bir alandır. Bu süreçteki dil becerileri dinleme, konuşma, okuma ve yazmadır. Dili somutlaştıran bir beceri olan yazmanın öğretimi belirli aşamalardan ve basamaklardan oluşmaktadır. Yazma öğretimi aşamaları; alfabe, kelime, cümle, paragraf ve metin öğretimi şeklinde sıralanabilir. Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde yazma süreci ise; motivasyon ve ön bilgilendirme, örnek metin inceleme, hazırlık, taslak oluşturma, düzenleyerek yazma, düzeltme ve yayımlama basamaklarından oluşmaktadır. Bu eğitimi verecek olan kişi, belirli bir dil bilgisi, söylem, iletişim ve kültür alanında yeterliliğe sahip olmalıdır. |
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome with Harlequin FetusSelahattin Katar, Celal Devecioğlu, Sedat Akdeniz, Murat AkkuşDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(2):131-133 Abstract | Full TextThe harlequin fetus, a severe variant of ichthyosis, occurs rarely, and these babies die within the first few days of life. Early retinoid therapy may improve the disorder and help increase survival rates. The exact cause of the sudden infant death syndrome of the suckling is not known and the incidence approximately is 0.1-0.3 %. In general, these babies looked well and healthy at the time of the sleeping but were found dead in their bed in the morning. We report a harlequin fetus with sudden infant death syndrome. |
Türkçe Öğrenen Yabancıların Sözlük Kullanma Becerileri Üzerine Bir AraştırmaDeniz Melanlıoğlu, Murat ÖzbayAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):13-23 Abstract | Full TextSözlük, yeni kelimelerin öğreniminde başvurulan ana kaynaktır, denilebilir. Bu nedenle Türkçenin yabancılara öğretiminde de oldukça önemli bir materyaldir. Türkçenin yabancılara öğretimi üzerine pek çok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Ancak sözlük kullanımı üzerine oldukça sınırlı sayıda çalışma olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçe öğrenen yabancıların, kelime hazinesinin gelişiminde sözlük kullanma becerilerini tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2011-2012 eğitim öğretim yılında Gazi TÖMER’de A2 kurunda bulunan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma, betimsel modelde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmada nicel veri toplama tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Nicel veriler, “Yabancı Öğrencilerin Sözlük Kullanma Becerilerini Belirleme Anketi” ile toplanmış ve verilerin analizinde SPSS 15.0 istatistik programı kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda Türkçe öğrenen yabancılar için seviyeler göz önüne alınarak bir sözlük oluşturulması gerektiği şeklinde birtakım öneriler sunulmuştur. |
Gerçek ve Yeşil Gece Romanlarında Eğitimin Bireyin Yetişmesi ve Toplumun Gelişmesindeki Önemi <br> The Importance of Education In the Individual Development and the Development of the Society In the Novels of “Gerçek” and “Yeşil Gece Rıfat GÜNDAYTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):679-699 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5495 Abstract | Full TextIn the novel Gerçek by Zola and in the novel Yeşil Gece byGüntekin it is aimed to put an end to the reign of the sultanate andkingdom, the adoption of Republic regime, the abolition of of the powerof the church and caliphate over the governance and the decrease theirpressure ov er the society, the adoption of the contemparary educationrather than the one dominated by the medresa and the church and theeducation supported by the state, and putting an end to the educationof the individuals and generations who are resistant to newdevelopments, to educate the individulas who are open-minded, tolerantand who arein favour of modern science and development. Zola andGüntekin are against the powers to dominate the individuals’ ideas andtheir future. Those authors not only make effort to create a societymade up of open-minded individuals but also to create a society infavour of national indepedence and soverignity. The authors call theindividuals to become aware of these two type ofreedom and preservethem.Zola and Güntekin choose the persons in the role of a teacher asthe main characters. The main characters in their novels actualise theideal of well-educated individuals and then they try to save their societyfrom the dark parts of life and underdevelopment. The novels are thestories of the teachers to take every risk for the sakeof educating thechildren in line with their idealism and for a better future.Consequently, both of these authors observed the events during the process of evelopment and after it and considered the solution of the problems such as the formation of powers, religious bigotry, ignorance, marginalisation, and discrimination only if the individuals were givea secular education, and t individuals adopted a cultureof tolerance. That is why, the character of Zola Marc and The charact of Güntekin Şahin try to educate individuals who will constitute a modern society and perrve the spirit of Republic. The problems handledby Zola andGüntekin nearly a century ago stil exist in most societies. <br> Emile Zola'nın Gerçek ve Reşat Nuri Güntekin'in Yeşil Gece romanlarında krallık ve padişahlık gibi güçlerin hâkimiyetine son vererek, egemenliğin halkın eline geçmesi olan Cumhuriyet rejiminin benimsenmesi, kilise ve halifeliğin yönetim üzerindeki gücünün kaldırılması ve toplum üzerindeki baskısının azaltılması, kilise ve medrese tarafından dine dayalı yürütülen eğitim yerine çağdaş eğitim sisteminin benimsenmesi ve devlet eliyle sürdürülmesi, yobaz, başkalarının güdümünde köle, gelişmeye kapalı insanlar ve nesiller yetiştirme düşüncesinden vazgeçilerek birey olduğunun bilincinde, farklı güçlere boyun eğmeyen, özgür düşünceli, hoşgörülü, bilim ve gelişme yanlısı nesiller yetiştirilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Zola ve Güntekin, toplumda bazı hâkim güçlerin, insanların vicdanlarına, fikirlerine ve aydınlık geleceklerine hükmetmelerine karşıdırlar. Söz konusu yazarlar, sadece bireysel bağlamda özgür düşünceli bireylerden oluşan toplum yaratma uğraşı içerisinde değildirler, aynı zamanda ulusal egemenlik ve bağımsızlıktan yana bir toplum yaratmaya çalışırlar. Yazarlar, tüm ülke vatandaşlarını bu iki özgürlüğün bilincine varıp bunlara sahip çıkmaya çağırmaktalar.Yazarlar romanlarının ana kahramanı olarak öğretmen rolündeki kişileri seçmişlerdir. Zola ve Güntekin'in öğretmen rolündeki ana kahramanları önce kendilerini iyi yetiştirmiş bir birey olma idealinigerçekleştirir, ardından da toplumlarını geri kalmış ve karanlıkyanlarından kurtarmaya çalışırlar. Çocukları idealleri doğrultusundayetiştirmek için, her türlü zorluğu göze alabilen ve toplumlarınınaydınlık geleceği uğruna mücadele etmekten yılmayan öğretmelerinöyküsüdür söz konusu romanlar.Sonuç olarak her iki yazar da toplumlarında gerçekleştirilendeğişim süreci ve sonrası yaşanan olayları gözlemleyerek, toplumlarındemokratik anlamda gelişmesinde önemli engel olarak boy gösteren güçodakları oluşturma, dinî taassup, bağnazlık, cahillik, ötekileştirme veayrımcılık gibi toplumsal düzeyde irdeledikleri evrensel sorunlarınçözümünü laik eğitimle eğitilmiş, hoşgörü kültürünü benimsemiş gençnesillerin yetiştirilmesine bağlamaktadırlar. Bu nedenledir ki Zola'nınkahramanı Marc ve Güntekin'in kahramanı Şahin demokratikcumhuriyet ruhunu yaşatacak ve uygar toplumlar oluşturacak bireyleryetiştirmenin çabası içerisindedirler. Zola ve Güntekin'in yaklaşık birasır önce ele aldıkları sorunlar bugün de birçok toplumda varlığınısürdürmektedir. |
Total antioxidant and oxidant status in obese children without insulin resistanceAyşegül Doğan Demir, Ufuk Erenberk, İlker Tolga Özgen, Emin Özkaya , Aysel Vahapoğlu Türkmen, M. Ruşen Dündaröz, Özcan ErelDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):257-261 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0412Abstract | Full Text Objective: Oxidative stress in obese children may lead in adulthood serious conditions such as coronary heart diseases or type 2 diabetes mellitus. In childhood oxidative stress is associated with insulin resistance or extreme obesity. In this study, we aimed to evaluate oxidative stress status in moderately obese children without insulin resistance.
Methods: A total of 38 obese children (21 male, 17 female) without insulin resistance, mean aged 9.4±3.8 years) and 51 normal weight children (25 male, 26 female) as the control group, mean aged 9.3±3.9 years) were enrolled to the study. Total oxidative status (TOS), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were measured and oxidative stress index (OSI) was calculated.
Results: The results reveal that obese children had lower TAC than normal weight children (2,27±0,28 vs. 2.76±0.35 mmol Trolox Eq./L; p<0,001). There was no statistical difference between obese and control groups regarding TOS (6,08±3,63 vs 5.25±4.16 μmol H2O2 Eq./L; p=0.333). OSI was higher in obese group (2.65±1.52 vs 1.92±1.56; p=0.029)
Conclusion: Balance between oxidant and antioxidant system is disrupted due to the reduced TAC even in moderately obese children without insulin resistance. Further studies should also be performed to evaluate the beneficial effects of dietary intake of antioxidants in these children. |
Animal-Assisted Therapy for Improving Human HealthSibel Cevizci, Ethem Erginoz, Zuhal BaltasTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(3):263-272 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextABSTRACT Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) or Pet Therapy is an adjunctive therapy by taking advantage of human and animal interaction, activate the physiological and psychological mechanisms, initiate positive changes improving health in metabolism. In recent years, this interaction are in use to treat psychological and psychiatric disorders such as stress, depression, loneliness, pervasive developmental disorders affect negatively to human health. Furthermore, AAT has been increasingly used to improve quality of life, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, chronic illnesses such as cancer and AIDS. The aim of this paper is to identify AAT by reviewing human and animal interaction, evaluate how AAT has a scientific background from past to now. Also, we aim to give some information about the risks, institutional applications, some factors referring AAT’s mechanism of action and chronic diseases, psychological and physical improvements provided with animal assisted therapies. The therapy results will be evaluated more advisable providing AAT is being applied with public health specialist, veterinarian, physician, psychologist, psychiatrist and veterinary public health experts who are monitor applications. Especially, the psychosomatic effects result from physical, emotional and play mechanism of action of HDT can be used for improving quality of life in individuals with chronic diseases. In Turkey, there is no any investigation which have been performed in this scientific field. It is quitely important to evaluate the benefits of this therapy accurately and to select various methods proper to diseases. Consequently, it is obvious that AAT will be considered by the healthcare services as a supportive therapy process for improving human health in Turkey and needs further studies. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(3.000): 263-272] |
PERCEPTIONS OF MODERNISM-TRADITION IN MASUMİYET MÜZESİ (THE MUSEUM OF INNOCENCE <br> MASUMİYET MÜZESİ ROMANI’NDA MODERNİZM-GELENEK ALGISIAysel ASLANBOĞATurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1645-1652 Abstract | Full TextThe novel of Masumiyet Müzesi published by Orhan Pamuk in 2008 is shaped around a love theme. Besides the love theme, the themes of family, ethics, marriage, sexuality, rich-poor, east-west, modernisation are explained in relation to social, political, cultural properties of the period in the novel in which events took place between 1975 and 2008. In that novel which was written from the point of view of a protagonist (I) narrator, the events are explained through the interpretations of Kemal Basmacı, the protagonist of the novel. The themes handled in the novel are evaluated within the framework of modernism and tradition perceptions of Kemal Basmacı, a modern rich man representing west and his family and “elite” neighbourhood and perceptions of Füsun, who has been brought up in Çukurcuma district, representing east and who is the daughter of a family dependent on their traditions. In this study, the perceptions of modernism and tradition will be investigated taking Füsun and Kemal’s love as the central point and in line with the points of view of the characters of the novel. <br> <br> Orhan Pamuk’un 2008 yılında yayımladığı Masumiyet Müzesi romanı aşk izleği etrafında şekillenir. Vaka zamanının 1975-2008 yıllarını kapsadığı romanda aşkın yanı sıra aile, ahlak, evlilik, cinsellik, zengin-fakir, doğu-batı, modernleşme izlekleri de dönemin sosyal, siyasi, kültürel dokusuyla işlenerek anlatılır. Kahraman (ben) anlatıcı bakış açısıyla kaleme alınan romanda olaylar başkişi Kemal Basmacı’nın yorumuyla anlatılır. Romanda işlenen izlekler, batıyı temsil eden, modern, zengin Kemal Basmacı, ailesi ve “sosyete” çevresi ile doğuyu temsil eden Çukurcuma semtinde yaşayan geleneklerine bağlı bir ailenin kızı olan Füsun’un modernizm ve gelenek algıları bağlamında değerlendirilir. Bu çalışmada modernizm ve gelenek algısı Füsun ve Kemal’in aşkı merkezinde romandaki karakterlerin bakış açıları doğrultusunda irdelenecektir. |
Length-weight relationship of cartilaginous fish species from Central Aegean Sea (Izmir Bay and Sığacık Bay)Elizabeth Grace Tunka Eronat, Okan ÖzaydınSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2014;31(3) DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2014.31.3.01Abstract | Full TextIn this study, length–weight relationship parameters of 16 out of 30 caught cartilaginous fish species examined (11 Sharks, 18 Batoids and<em> </em>1 Chimaera) from the Central Aegean Sea and presented.<em> </em>Samples were caught from depths of <500 m by research vessel and a commercial trawler, between 2008-2009. The values of the slope b in the length-weight relationship parameters ranged from 2.79 (<em>Torpedo marmorata</em>) to 3.78 (<em>Scyliorhinus stellaris</em>), a values from 0.0002 (<em>Scyliorhinus stellaris</em>) to 0.9713 (<em>Dasyatis pastinaca</em>). This study has optained and examined the most chondrichthyan species among the studies in the eastern Mediterranean. |
Relationship between Smoking and Depression among Adult Men in A Rural Area in West of TurkeyAlaettin Unsal, Mustafa TozunTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(4):273-280 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1360386445Abstract | Full TextAIM: The aim of this study was to determine frequency of smoking, and was to evaluate it and #8217;s related with depression in 30-65 aged men in Beylikova district of Eskisehir city.
METHOD: This cross-sectional study was realized between from 01st November to 31st December 2010 among men population of the age group 30-65 in Beylikova district of Eskisehir Province. Survey form to collect data for the purpose of this study was drawn from the literature. The Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire (FTQ) was used for to evaluate degree of nicotine dependence. Depression was measured with a Turkish version of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The data were analyzed using the SPSS 15.0. Statistical analysis was made using the Chi square test and Spearman Correlation. A value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
RESULTS: The age average of 372 men was 45.41+/-10.59 (range=30-65). The frequency of smoking was 62.9%. The amount of cigarettes smoked ranged from 2 to 137.5 pack-years. The average scores of FTQ were 5.26+/-2.43 (min: 0, max: 10) in the smokers. A significant positive correlation was found between the scores of FTQ and the amount (pack-years) of cigarettes smoked (rs=0.567; p<0.001). The frequency of depression doubtful cases was 73 (19.6%) in the study group. According to the FTQ scores of smokers; 63 (26.9%) men were high, and 47 (20.1%) men were very high degree of nicotine dependence.
CONCLUSION: Depression frequency was higher in smokers than non-smokers. A positive association was found between pack-years and nicotine dependence level. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(4.000): 273-280] |
DETERMINATIONS ON EVALUATIONS OF EPIC CHARACTER OF HAMDI’S YUSUF AND ZULEYHA MASNAVI <br> HAMDİ’NİN YÛSUF U ZÜLEYHÂ MESNEVİSİ’NİN EPİK KARAKTERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ ÜZERİNE BAZI TESPİTLER Mehmet YILMAZTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):2444-2461 Abstract | Full TextIn this study the minstrel of Yusuf and Zuleyha written by Hamdullah Hamdi was dealed in the view of Axel olrik’s epic rules. While evaluation of Mesnevi’s epic character, Turkish folk stories and Turkish legends were taken into consideration. At the end of research we saw that the epic quality of the poetry was very rich and Hamdi used the various sources to stay active readers and listeners as if he was teller of a story or a legend. Hamdi behaved like a epic narrator and minstrel who suggested the products of folk literature. In this view, the writer is very close to the traditions of folk literature. In such comparative studies on minstrels, similarities between different traditions of Turkish folk literature will be obvious. <br> <br> Bu çalışmada Hamdullah Hamdi’nin Yusuf u Züleyha Mesnevisi Axel Olrik’in Epik Kurallar’ı yönünden ele alınmıştır. Mesnevinin epik karakteri değerlendirilirken Türk halk hikâyeleri ve Türk destancılık geleneği de göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. İnceleme neticesinde mesnevinin epik niteliğinin zengin olduğunu, Hamdi’nin tıpkı bir hikâye veya destan anlatıcısı gibi dinleyicinin/okuyucunun dikkatini canlı tutmak için çeşitli kaynaklardan faydalandığını gördük. Hamdi bilerek veya bilmeyerek halk edebiyatı mahsullerini ortaya koyan destancı ve âşıklar gibi davranmıştır. Bu yönüyle de yazar halk edebiyatı geleneğine yaklaşmaktadır. Mesneviler üzerine yapılacak bu tür karşılaştırmalı çalışmalarda Türk edebiyatının farklı gelenekleri arasındaki benzerlikler daha da gün yüzüne çıkacaktır. |
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Investigation of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Findings in Patients with Absence Status EpilepticusZeynep Aydın Özemir, Betül Baykan, Ebru Nur Vanlı Yavuz, Serra SencerTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2016;22(2):60-66 DOI 10.4274/tnd.25633Abstract | Full TextINTRODUCTION: Absence status epilepticus (ASE) has been well recognized for many years, but its pathophysiology has not yet been illuminated and there are speculations about GABAergic mechanisms. We aimed to study the etiopathogenesis of ASE by using magnetic resonance-spectroscopy (MRS), which gives in vivo information about neuronal loss and/or dysfunction by correlating the results with age- and sex-matched normal healthy controls (HC).
METHODS: Four patients with genetic generalized epilepsy (GGE), which was diagnosed in accordance with the International League Against Epilepsy criteria, with recurrent ASE were investigated. The control groups consisted of ten age- and sex-matched patients with HC and ten patients with GGE. MRS measurements of N-acetylaspartate (NAA), choline-containing compounds (Cho), and creatine (Cr) were performed in the frontal lobes and thalamus bilaterally with a voxel size of 20x20x20 mm, the values of the patients were compared with those of the controls using appropriate statistical tests.
RESULTS: In patients with ASE, NAA/Cr levels were decreased when compared with those with HC and GGE in the frontal lobes and thalamus. Moreover, frontal lobe Cho values and Cho/Cr ratios were elevated in all patients with GGE, and more pronounced in patients with ASE comparison with those with HC. There was a positive correlation of ASE with the frontal Cho/Cr ratio and a negative correlation with NAA/Cr ratios in patients with GGE (p=0.002, z=-0.745). The presence of absence seizures related negatively to the thalamic NAA/Cr ratio and NAA levels. Prognosis showed a negative correlation with thalamic NAA levels (p=0.026, z=-0.591) and the NAA/Cr ratio (p=0.013, z=-0.645).
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Although our sample size was small due to the rarity of the condition, this first MRS study in patients with ASE showed that neuronal dysfunction in frontal lobes and thalamus was more pronounced when compared with those with GGE and related to poor prognosis. Our study suggested that the dysfunction in thalamocortical circuits might underlie ASE attacks. |
KIBRIS SORUNUNUN SİYASİ BOYUTU /DIE POLITISCHE DIMENSION DES ZYPERNKONFLIKTES Hakan ÖZKANJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2013;2(4):9-20 Abstract | Full TextAB’nin Türkiye ile kolay olmayan ilişkisi Kıbrıs’ın birleşmesi üzerine temel prensip anlaşmazlıkları nedeniyle daha da karmaşık bir hale geliyor. Kıbrıs hakkında çözülmeyen anlaşmazlık, Türkiye ile AB üyeliği konusunda müzakerelerin devam edip etmemesi konusundaki soruyu akla getirmektedir. AB aynı zamanda, Kıbrıs gibi, Türk limanlarının Kıbrıs gemilerine de açılmasını talep etmektedir. Türkiye bunu reddetmekte ve Kuzey Kıbrıs’ın Avrupa Birliği ile doğrudan ticaret yapmasına izin verilmesini istemektedir. AB, Kuzey Kıbrıs’ı tanımamak için bunu reddetmektedir. Problem, adanın 2004 yılında yeniden birleşmeyi kabul etmeyen Rum kesiminin Avrupa Birliğine alınmasında yatmaktadır. Bu tarihten beri Güney Kıbrıs Türkiye’nin AB üyeliğini bloke etmektedir. Abstract The uneasy relation of EU with Turkey becomes more complicated because of the basic principle conflicts on rejoining of Cyprus. The unsettled conflict about Cyprus reminds us the question on whether negotiations about Turkey and EU membership will continue. Meanwhile, EU, like Cyprus, demands opening of Turkish ports to Cyprus ships. Turkey refuses this demand and wants giving of permission to the Northern Cyprus to make direct trading with the European Union. EU refuses this because it does not want to recognize the Northern Cyprus. The problem is acceptance of the Greek populated southern part of Cyprus that did not accept rejoining to the European Union in 2004. Since that date, the Southern Cyprus blocks the EU membership of Turkey. |
Microbiological Quality of Cream-Cakes Sold in Tekirdag ProvinceA. M. Konyalı, O. Dagliogli, T. GumusJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(3):215-220 Abstract | Full TextThis study was aimed to determine the microbiological qualities of totally 120 cream cakes including chocolate and fruit type, purchased from 30 randomly selected pastry shops in Tekirdağ province. Based on the Turkish Food Codex Microbiological Criterias Communique; 59, 50, 16 and 53 out of 60 chocolate cake samples tested were found to be potentially hazardous/unacceptible respectively for total mesophilic aerobic bacteria (98.3% of the total >105 cfu/g), coliform bacteria (83.3%of the total >102 cfu/g), Staphylococcus aureus (26.6% of the total >102 cfu/g) and yeast and mould (88.3% of the total >103 cfu/g). On the other hand, 60, 56, 19 and 55 out of 60 fruit cake samples tested were found to be potentially hazardous/unacceptible respectively for total mesophilic aerobic bacteria (100 % >105 cfu/g), coliform bacteria (93.3%of the total >102 cfu/g), Staphylococcus aureus (31.6% of the total >102 cfu/g) and yeast and mould (91.6% of the total >103 cfu/g). Salmonella were not detected in any of the chocolate and fruit cake samples. Obtained results showed that the microbiological qualities of cakes were poor due to poor hygiene and poor food handling practices in pastry shops. |
Oral-Dental Health Problems and Related Risk Factors Among Low Socio-Economic Status StudentsDeniz Kocoglu, Burcu Ceylan, Emine SariTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(6):479-486 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1395039144Abstract | Full TextAIM: Oral health is still the most important health problem for school age-children. It is important to determine the modifiable risk factors for the control and management of dental problems. Although comparison of risk between groups of high and low socioeconomic status, it need to assessed risk factor within the low socioeconomic group.
METHOD: This cross-sectional study was held on a sample of 151 students who are disadvantaged socio-economic status, between the ages of 7-15. The data were collected with a questionnaire, including oral health screening and possible risk factors. The data were summarized as the number and percentage, analysis of odds ratios and confidence interval were used.
RESULTS: According to the results of oral health screening 74.8% of students had dental caries and 44.4% had poor oral hygiene. We found that average of missing teeth 1.12+/-1.4; stained teeth 1.69+/-2.1, dental caries 3.07+/-2.8. Age, gender, mothers education were not risk factors for dental caries. Father's education level of secondary and below (OR:4.272 Cl:1.893-9,644); not having toothbrush (OR:3.938, Cl:1.526-10.167);and not to consume milk per day (OR:3,043, Cl:1.395-6,635) were important risk factors effected oral health negatively. Risk factors for poor oral hygiene were under the age of 10 (OR:2.0202 Cl:1.410-4,253); mothers education level of primary school and below (OR:3,051 Cl:1,471-6,329); father's education level of secondary and below (OR:9,212 Cl:3,056-27,773); not having toothbrush (OR: 4.258, CI :2,096-8, 650) and not to consume milk per day (OR: 2.240, CI :1,661-4 .3622).
CONCLUSIONS: Poor socio-economic situation is considered a major risk for dental health however parents with low education, not having toothbrush and not to consume milk per day were risk factors for dental health negatively affect. Providing toothbrush for students with low socioeconomic status and distribution of milk in school can decrease the problems of in terms of dental health for this group [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(6.000): 479-486] |
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Anesthetic Management of a 12-Year-Old Patient with Proteus SyndromeYeliz KilicJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):360-362 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3207Abstract | Full TextProteus syndrome is an exceptionally rare congenital disorder with asymmetrical disproportionate overgrowth that includes any tissue of the body. Most of the patients with Proteus syndrome are generally needed to operate for overgrowths and related deformities. However, pulmonary manifestations such as cystic lung and vertebral abnormalities including kyphoscoliosis can lead to high anesthesia risk. The patients with Proteus syndrome should be evaluated in detail preoperatively, and managed carefully during and after anesthesia. Although up to 200 cases with Proteus syndrome have been reported to date, there are few reports on anesthetic management in such cases. In this paper, we present a Proteus syndrome in a case of 12-year old boy who was succesfully operated for foot reconstruction without any anesthesia-related complication. |
Evaluation of Risk Factors Associated with Osteoporotic Hip Fractures - Original InvestigationBeril Doğu, Raikan Soydemir, Sinem Yamaç, Figen Yılmaz, Banu KuranTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2010;16(2):31-34 Abstract | Full TextAim: Hip fractures are the most serious and economically most important complication of osteoporosis. Therefore in our study we examined risk factors associated with osteoporotic hip fractures.
Material and Methods: Patients (Group 1; n=35) with osteoporotic hip fractures were compared with patients aged ≥70 years without osteoporotic hip fractures (Group 2; n=35). Age and sex distribution of the patients were recorded. From all patients bone mineral density measurements (BMD) of their L1-L4 vertebras and femurs (total and femoral head) were obtained using dual energy X-Ray absorptiometry (DXA) techniques. Their walking distances, presence and location of any previous fracture(s), usage of any assisted device, concomitant disease(s), laboratory values, creatinine clearance (ml/min), and recurrent falling episodes were documented.
Results: Any significant difference could not be found as for sex, BMD measurements of relevant regions, presence of any previous fracture(s), history of recurrent falls and creatinine clearance (p >0.05). The mean age of the patients in Group 1 was more advanced (p>0.05). Although walking distances in Group 2 were longer, the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05).The usage of asisted device and the presence of concomitant disease(s) were more frequently observed in Group 1 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The association of many risk factors with hip fracture has been demonstrated. Determination of these risk factors and their detailed examination are quite important in the prevention of hip fractures and related disabilities. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2010;16:31-4) |
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Managers'Approach to the Problems of Public Library: Ankara Example Halk Kütüphanesi Sorunlarına Yöneticilerin Yaklaşımı: Ankara ÖrneğiBülent YılmazTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2000;14(3):332-346 Abstract | Full TextThe main aim of this research is to investigate the current problems of the public libraries in Ankara, capital of Turkey, in the frame of their managers' approaches in May 2000. At the end of the research which included the fifteen public libraries in eight central districts in Ankara it has been understood that the "classical" problems concerning with personnel, collection, building, budget and services are still continuing. Bu araştırma, başkent Ankara'da bulunan halk kütüphanelerinin yaşadıkları sorunları yöneticilerin yaklaşımları çerçevesinde incelemek amacıyla Mayıs 2000 tarihinde yapılmıştır. Ankara'daki 8 merkez ilçede bulunan 15 halk kütüphanesini kapsayan araştırma sonucunda ilgili kütüphanelerde personel, derme, bina, bütçe ve hizmetlere ilişkin "klasik" sorunların hâlâ sürdüğü anlaşılmıştır. Ancak, günümüzde en büyük sorun, WWW sayfalarının yoğunlukla resimler, görüntüler, ses ve video küpleri ile geliştirilmekte olduğudur. Bu nedenle bu makalenin amacı, öncelikle engellilere yönelik uyarlanmış teknoloji ürünleri alanında bilgi vermek ve bu bireylere yönelik Web tasarım örnekleri sunmaktır. |
Transformation towards overseas-oriented expansion: the evolution of Hyundai Motor Group’s production structureWooJin KIMJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(2):235-261 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i2.223Abstract | Full Text<p>In this paper, we analyze the Hyundai Motor Group’s newly evolved-production structure to illustrate the evolution of a corporate system. Specifically, we explore why Hyundai Motor Group’s domestic-oriented production structure could be maintained until the more recent history of Korea’s domestic automobile market. Our findings show that since 2012, the Hyundai Motor Group’s production structure—which has been affected by internal and external factors in the automobile market—has transformed from a domestic-oriented production structure to an overseas-oriented production structure. Our findings further demonstrate that both technical factors embedded in the Hyundai Motor Group’s production system and non-technical factors that strive to equate the production conditions in the Group’s foreign and domestic facilities support the smooth operation of the overseas-oriented production structure.</p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Corporate system, Production structure, Automobile industry, Hyundai Motor Group, Evolutionary transformation.<br /><br /><strong>JEL.</strong> F23, L 11, L62, M21. |
Yurttaş Gazeteciliğinin Günümüzdeki Görünümü: Twitter GazeteciliğiEmel Arıkİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2013;0(36) Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmada son yılların güncel konularından biri olan Twitter gazeteciliğinin temel dinamikleri analiz edilmiş ve yurttaş gazeteciliği ile arasındaki ilişki ele alınmıştır. Gazeteciliği hızlandıran, kısaltan ve anında mesajın tüm dünyaya birden inetraktif bir şekilde ulaşmasını sağlayan Twitter, kısa bir sürede tüm medya ortamının dahil olduğu bir platform haline gelmiştir. Resmi veya gayrı resmi tüm gazete ve gazetecilerin içinde yer aldığı Twitter, pek çok insanın gündemi takip ettiği bir medyaya dönüşmüştür. Aynı anda hem ünlü, profesyonel gazetecilerin, hem de sıradan insanların benzer konuda attığı iletiler, okurlar için kimi zaman sürat, kimi zaman çoğulculuk, kimi zaman da muhalefet imkanı sağlamaktadır. 90’lı yıllarda Amerika’da ortaya çıkan yurttaş gazeteciliği özellikle internetin devreye girmesiyle, yoğun bir şekilde sanal aleme taşınmış ve dijital ortamda pek çok projenin hayata geçirilmesiyle kamuoyu gündeminde kendine yer bulmuştur. Pek çok dijital mecra bu amaçla oluşturulmuş ve yurttaşların seslerini daha iyi duyurabilmeleri adına çeşitli etkinlikler düzenlenmiştir. Yurttaş haberciliğinin yolunun Twitter gazeteciliği ile kesişmesi ise son derece işlevsel bir işbirliğinin de habercisi olmuştur. Twitter’da sıradan insanların da gazetecilik yapabilmeleri, seslerini duyurabilmeleri ve hak odaklı bir yayıncılık için son derece işlevsel bir araç olması onu yurttaş gazeteciliğinin temel zeminlerinden biri haline getirmiştir.</p> |
A Computer-Supported Instructional Material Design Based on 5E Learning Model: A Case of “Work, Power and Energy” UnitNecati HIRÇA, Sabriye SEVEN, Ali AZARJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2012;5(3):278-291 Abstract | Full TextTeaching and learning of the concept of energy and related concepts through traditional teaching methods are difficult since these concepts are abstract and their scientific meanings are different from their daily-life meanings. Moreover, another source of this difficulty is due to deficiency of appropriate teaching materials for such abstract concepts. Constructivist approach derives from students' real-world experiences and suggests the use of computer technology for solving these problems. Due to these reasons, there is a need to develop teaching materials in order to make science concepts concrete that are too theoretical to grab, too small to see, and too big to bring to class. The aim of this study is to introduce a computer-supported instructional material based upon 5E learning model regarding the “work, power and energy” unit for 10th grade level. Finally, e-contents of the FATIH Project might be designed according to the 5E learning model as done in this study. |
Violence in SchizophreniaHatice Imer ArasPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(1):45-55 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130522110439Abstract | Full TextAlthough most psychiatric patients are not violent, serious mental illness is associated with increased risk of violent behavior. There was statistically significant increase of risk of violence in schizophrenia in comparison with general population. The risk of violence in schizophrenia is increased by comorbid substance use disorder. Violence among adults with schizophrenia may follow at least two distinct pathways one associated with antisocial conduct, and another associated with the acute psychopathology of schizophrenia. Clozapine is the most effective treatment of violence behavior in schizophrenia. Emerging evidence suggests that olanzapine may be the second line of treatment. Treatment adherence is of key importance. Non-pharmacological methods of treatment of violence in schizophrenia are increasingly important. Cognitive behavioral approaches appear to be effective in cases where
pharmacotherapy alone does not suffice. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(1.000): 45-55] |
Assessment of Çinarli Stream (Hafik -Sivas)'S Water Quality via Physico-Chemical MethodsEkrem Mutlu, Banu Kutlu, Tuğba DemirTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(4):267-278 Abstract | Full TextÇınarlı Stream within the borders of Hafik district of Sivas city is famous for its natural beauties and rich water resource. By passing through a steep valley, Çınarlı stream reaches at forages exhibiting gypsum characteristic of Çınarlı Village. It supplies the irrigation water needs of Koşutdere and near villages where it merges with Koç Stream, and then mixes into Kızılırmak within the borders of Hafik district. Çınarlı Stream satisfies table and usage water requirements of Çınarlı, Bahçecik and Koşutdere villages, besides supplying the irrigation water for fertile agricultural lands near them. In this study, by observing the water quality of Çınarlı Stream via physico-chemical methods by taking samples from 6 stations on stream and analyzing these samples between October 2011 and September 2013, it has been aimed to determine and record the monthly and seasonal changes in water quality, to determine the quality criteria in accordance with Water Pollution and Control Regulation (WPCR), and to create a data base for further studies in Çınarlı Stream, where no other study has been carried out. |
The Narrative Methods of Nabi and Vehbi in their Advices to Children (NÂBÎ VE VEHBÎ’NİN NASİHAT EDERKEN ÇOCUKLARA YAKLAŞIM TARZLARI)Abdullah AydınJournal of Ottoman Legacy Studies. 2016;3(5):1-11 Abstract: Bu makalede, Nâbî’nin Hayriyye’si ve Vehbî’nin Lutfiyye’sinde çocuklara nasihat etme ve hitap ediş
üslupları incelenmektedir. Şairlerin sosyal hayata rehberlik ettiği nazım türleri arasında nasihatnameler önemli bir yer
tutmaktadır. Pendname ismiyle de bilinen bu eserler, çocuklara ve gençlere verilen nasihatlerden oluşmaktadır.
Klasik Türk Edebiyatında nasihatname denildiğinde akla Nâbî’nin Hayriyye’si ve Sünbülzâde Vehbî’nin ondan
etkilenerek yazdığı Lutfiyye’si gelmektedir. Burada dikkat çeken bir özellik; Nâbî ve Vehbî’nin çocuklara
yaklaşımları ve hitap ediş tarzlarıdır. Nasihatnamelerde genellikle muhatabın herhangi bir konudaki yetersizliğine
dikkat çekilmekte, “Ey oğul!” hitabıyla söze başlanarak istenen davranış ve özellikler sıralanmaktadır. Nâbî ve Vehbî
ise çocuk eğitimine dair günümüzde bilinen öğretim metotlarında bile göremediğimiz bir tarz belirlemişlerdir.
Hayriyye ve Lutfiyye’de bulunan bu yönteme göre; çocuğa üst perdeden hitap edilmemekte, çocuğun eksik yönleri
yerine üstün özellikleri anlatılmakta, sahip oldukları değerleri iyi yönde kullanmaları öğütlenmektedir.
Abstract: This article examines the advice and the address forms to children in Nabi’s Hayriyye and Vehbi’s
Lutfiyye. The nasihatnames hold an important place among the verse types which guided social life. This kind of
work consist of advice to children and young people. In classical Turkish literature Nabi’s Hayriyye and Sünbülzade
Vehbi’s Lutfiyye, which was inspired by the former, are most the remembered works in the works of advice. A
striking feature here is the approaches and styles of declamation of Nabi and Vehbi to children. Advisory works
generally point to the weaknesses of the reader and list the desired features with same beginning, “O son.” First Nabi,
then Vehbi developed a different method in Hayriyye and Lutfiyye respectively. In their method, children are spoken
to from the top down pedantically with weaknesses instead strenghts and outstanding qualities of children are pointed
out and children are advized as to how to put these qualities to better use.
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The study of reliability and validity of paternal-infant attachment scale in Turkish society<p>Baba- bebek bağlanma ölçeği’nin Türk toplumunda geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin incelenmesiDuygu Güleç, Oya KavlakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):170-181 Abstract | Full Text<p>The research was done methodologically in order to determine the validity and reliability of Paternal-Infant Attachment Questionnaire used abroad, in case of adaption to Turkish society. The research sample consisted of 190 fathers who had 6-12 months old infant and live in İzmir/Bornova. The scale included three subdimensions and 19 items. First, in order to satisfy the language equivalence, the scale was translated into Turkish, and translated back again. After translations, necessary expression changes were done in direction of specialists’ opinions obtained, consequently omitted 1 items. Primarily, in order to determine the time-dependent invariance of the scale, the scale was applied to 20 individuals again 15 days after the first application and the concordance between first and second applications was analyzed with kappa concordance analysis. The data analysis was carried out with confirmatory factor analysis, validity was tested with item analysis and reliability was measured with Mcdonald omega (w) coefficient.<strong> </strong>The time-dependent invariance of the scale was found to be high with kappa concordance analysis (Kappa (κ)= 0.53-1.00). Confirmatory Factor Analysis affirmed that items were represented by three main factors as presumed in the original scale. Model fit indices were found to be X²=196.46, df= 128, X²/df= 1.53, GFI= 0.90, CFI= 0.91, RMSEA= 0.053, SRMR=0.067. Mcdonald (w) coefficient interval was between 0.52 and 0.80. Turkish version of Paternal İnfant attachment Scale was approved to be a valid and reliable measurement tool for evaluating father-infant attachment.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Araştırma, baba bebek bağlanmasını ölçmek amacıyla yurtdışında geliştirilen Baba- Bebek Bağlanma Ölçeği’nin Türk toplumuna uyarlanarak geçerlik ve güvenirliğini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini İzmir ili Bornova ilçesinde yaşayan, 6-12 aylık bebeği olan 190 baba oluşturmuştur. Ölçeğin üç alt boyutu ve 19 maddesi bulunmaktadır. Ölçeğin ilk olarak dil eşdeğerliliğinin sağlanması için Türkçeye çevirisi ve geri çevirisi yapılmıştır. Çeviri işleminin ardından uzman görüşleri alınmış ve uzmanların önerileri doğrultusunda gerekli düzeltmeler yapılmış, bir madde ölçekten çıkarılmıştır. Ölçeğin zamana karşı değişmezliğini belirlemek için birinci uygulamadan 15 gün sonra ölçek 20 kişiye tekrar uygulanmış, iki uygulama arasındaki uyumları kappa uyum analizi ile hesaplanmıştır. Yapı geçerliğini belirlemek için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi(DFA) yapılmış, güvenirlik düzeyine ilişkin kanıtlar Mcdonald’ın omega (w) katsayıları ile hesaplanmıştır. Kappa analizi sonucu<strong> ö</strong>lçeğin zamana karşı değişmezlik özelliği yüksek bulunmuştur (Kappa (κ)= 0.53- 1.00). DFA analizinde ölçeğin özgün ölçekte öngörüldüğü gibi maddelerin üç faktör tarafından temsil edildiği belirlenmiştir. Model uyum indeksleri olan X²=196.46, df= 128, X²/df= 1.53, GFI= 0.90, CFI= 0.91, RMSEA= 0.053, SRMR=0.067 olarak elde edilmiştir. Güvenirlik için w katsayısı değerleri 0.52-0.80 arasındadır. Baba bebek bağlanma ölçeği babaların bebeklerine bağlanmalarını değerlendirebilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracıdır.</p> |
THE EFFECT OF STRENGTH TRAINING ON SOME MOTOR ABILITIES IN 12-14 YEARS-OLD MALE TENNIS PLAYERSFerhat AKTAŞ, Hasan AKKUŞ, Erbil HARBİLİ, Sultan HARBİLİBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;5(1):7-12 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine effect of 8-week strength training on motor abilities of male tennis players between aged 12-14 years.The total 20 athletes which played in the Club of Ankara Tennis participated in the study, as experimental group (n=10, Age:13.10±0.87 years, Height:152.90±4.22 cm, Body mass:40.64±5.72 kg) and control group (n=10, Age:13.10±0.87 yıl, Height:152.30±4.73 cm, Body mass:39.35±3.62 kg). The experimental group performed the strength training for 8 weeks in addition to tennis training. The control group performed only tennis training. The motor abilities were measured before the strength training period (pre-test) and after the strength training (post-test) for the experimental and control group. The results of pre-test of experimental and control group were defined as a co-variance and the difference between post-tests of variables was compared in univariate co-variance analysis. The difference between some performance variables of experimental and control groups was determined by using independent t test. The level of significance was set at p≤0.05. There was no significant difference between heights of the experimental and control group and their body weights (p>0.05). There were no significant difference between results of peak power, mean power and fatique index of Wingate test performed by the experimental and control group (p>0.05). There was significant difference between the result of relative mean power of Wingate test performed by the experimental and control group (p≤0.05). Although there were not found between durations of 5-m sprint, 30-m sprint, asymmetric sprint for the experimental group and control group (p>0.05), there was significant difference between those of 10-m sprint durations (p≤0.05). The right and left hand grip strength of the experimental group was significantly higher than the right and left hand grip strength of the control group (p≤0.01). The skinfold of the experimental group was significantly less than skinfold of the control group (p≤0.01). The value of 20-m shuttle run of the experimental group was significantly higher than those of the control group (p≤0.01). There was no significant difference between experimental group and control group in flexibility (p>0.05).As a result, the strength training for eight weeks improved the abilities of endurance, strength, and in some speed abilities in 12-14 year-old male tennis player, however it was observed that the strength training did not induce any changes in flexibility and anaerobic power. |
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Transscleral Diode Laser Cyclophotocoagulation for Uncontrolled Intraocular Pressure Secondary to Emulsification of Silicone OilNecip Kara, Yusuf Yıldırım, Kemal Yüksel, Çiğdem Altan, Engin B. Özgürhan, Ahmet T. Yazıcı, Ahmet DemirokTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(3):178-182 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.25338Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of transscleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation (TDCP) for treatment of uncontrolled
intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation secondary to emulsification of silicone oil (SiO) injection.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: In this retrospective case series, forty-one eyes of 41 patients who underwent TDCP for uncontrolled IOP
secondary to emulsified SiO were reviewed. Main outcome measures included visual acuity (VA), IOP changes, number of
antiglaucomatous medication, and postoperative complications.
Re sults: Mean±SD follow-up was 30.2±10.3 months (range, 16-41 months). Mean preoperative BCVA was 20/666 and mean
postoperative BCVA at final visit was 20/400 (p=0.02). Mean intraocular pressure (IOP) on the preoperative and last postoperative visit
was 34.1±8.3 mmHg and 15.7±4.1 mmHg, respectively (p<0.001). The mean number of glaucoma medication was reduced from
3.1±0.6 at baseline to 1.1±1.2 at postoperative last visit (p<0.001). The postoperative complications were transient pain in 9 (21.9%)
eyes and transient hypotony in 1 (2.4%) eye.
Dis cus si on: TDCP is an effective and safe procedure for medically uncontrolled IOP secondary to emulsification of SiO. (Turk J
Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 178-82 |
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Değerler Eğitiminin İlköğretim 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Trafik Kurallarına Yönelik Tutumlarına EtkisiMustafa TAHİROĞLUMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.31157Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışma, değer eğitimi yöntemlerinden Değer Açıklama ve Değer Analizi yaklaşımlarına uygunolarak geliştirilen trafik eğitimi etkinliğinin, ilköğretim 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin trafik kurallarına yöneliktutumları üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada ön-test son-test kontrol grupludeneme modeli kullanılmıştır. Deney gurubu 28, kontrol gurubu ise 26 öğrenciden oluşmuştur. Çalışmadaveri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından ilköğretim 4. sınıf düzeyi için geliştirilen Trafik KurallarıTutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bu ölçek her iki gruba, deneysel çalışma sürecinin başında ve sonunda eşzamanlı olarak uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde, İlişkisiz Örneklemler T-Testindenyararlanılmış ve anlamlılık düzeyi olarak .05 güven düzeyi benimsenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda deney vekontrol grubunun son test ölçüm sonuçlarına göre t değeri 12.018 [t(52)=12.018, p<.05] bulunmuştur. Busonuç, deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir farklılık olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna göre, değer eğitimiyaklaşımlarına uygun olarak geliştirilen etkinlik, öğrencilerin trafik kurallarına yönelik tutumları üzerindeolumlu bir etki göstermiştir.</p> |
Kanunî'nin Macaristan Seferine Işik Tutan Bir Eser: Enîsü’l-Guzzât <br> A Work Sheddinglight On Suleiman The Magnificent’s Hungary Campaign: Enîsü’l-Guzzât Meltem GÜLTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):311-319 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4286Abstract | Full TextThe poetic work Enîsü’l Guzzât was written by Hussein Futuhiwho is one of sixteenth century poets. The work is about Suleiman theMagnificent’s Hungarian expedition in 1526. Sixteenth century is themost brilliant period of the Ottoman Empire. As a characteristic of theperiod a lot of works had been written on conquests in this century.Enîsü’l Guzzât is one of them. The aim of this study is givinginformation about this work which is a single copy, and there is limitedinformation reached about. The work is also notable because it reflectsthe situation of Ottoman Empire in that period.Sixteenth century is a period in which Ottoman Empire reached topeak in terms of idea and art. In our study, aspects of the work that fitor incompatible with the characteristics of the period are discussed.Presentation of the work, how many copies it occurred, where it islocated, its content are described. In addition, the points allocated toparticular features of this period are stated. The work, in general linesof language features, does not bring major innovations to what we knowon Old Anatolian Turkish.The transcription text of this work written in sixteenth centurywill provide a solid material for scientists working in different fields. Thework, because of being a historical text, has a different vocabulary fromliterary texts. Revealing this vocabulary provides material to scientistsworking in the field of the Turkish language and also it will contributethe historical dictionary of Turkish and will serve a source to whomworking on sixteenth century Ottoman History. <br> Enîsü’l-Guzzât adlı manzum yazma eser, XVI. yüzyıl şairlerinden Hüseyin Fütuhì tarafından yazılmıştır. Eserde Kanunî Sultan Süleyman’ın 1526 yılında yaptığı Macaristan seferi anlatılır. XVI. yüzyıl Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun en parlak dönemidir. Bu yüzyılda dönemin gereği olarak birçok fetihname yazılmıştır. Bunlardan biri de Enîsü’l Guzzât’tır. Çalışmada, hakkında sınırlı bilgiye ulaşılan ve tek nüsha olan bu fetihnameye ilişkin bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Eser Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun o dönem içinde bulunduğu durumu yansıtması açısından da dikkate değerdir.XVI. yüzyıl Osmanlıların fikir ve sanat bakımından üst seviyeye çıktığı bir dönemdir. Çalışmamızda eserin dönemin özellikleriyle parelel giden ve uyuşmayan yönleri ele alınmıştır. Eserin tanıtımı, kaç nüshadan oluştuğu, nerede bulunduğu, içeriği anlatılmıştır. Ayrıca, özellikle dönemin özelliklerinden ayrılan yönler belirtilmeye çalışılmıştır. Eserin dil özelliklerinin genel çizgileriyle Eski Anadolu Türkçesi üzerine bildiklerimize büyük yenilikler getirmediği belirtilmiştir.XVI. yüzyılda yazılmış olan bu eserin metninin çeviri yazısı, farklı alanlarda çalışan bilim adamlarına sağlam bir malzeme sunacaktır. Eser tarihe ilişkin bir metin olması dolayısıyla edebî metinlerden farklı bir söz varlığına sahiptir. Bu söz varlığının ortaya çıkarılması bir yandan Türk dili alanında çalışan bilim adamlarına malzeme sağlarken öte yandan Türkçenin tarihsel sözlüğüne katkıda bulunacak ve XVI. yüzyıl Osmanlı tarihi üzerine çalışacak olanlara kaynak işlevi görecektir. |
Risk factors for recurrence and morbidity in reoperative thyroid surgery: a different point of viewKalin Vidinov, Georgi P. GeorgievJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):417-421 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0317Abstract | Full Text Objective: Recurrent goiter is a common problem following subtotal thyroid gland resection for multinodular goiter disease. The aim of the present study is to evaluate risk factors for recurrence, ultrastructural particularities of the thyroid and morbidity rate in relation to the side of initial and redo surgery for recurrent disease.
Methods: From January 2003 to December 2010 a total of 4,395 patients underwent consecutive thyroid gland surgery for nodular goiter at Department of Endocrine Surgery USBALE “Akad. Iv. Penchev” Hospital. Five hundred fifty one (12.5%) patients underwent redo-surgery for recurrent disease after subtotal resection. All of them with complete follow-up were included in the present study.
Results: Recurrent disease was found in 279 (50.7%) patients in the ipsilateral lobe and 272 (49.3%) patients in the contralateral lobe. The incidence of permanent recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy was significantly higher in patients with ipsilateral redo surgery compared to patients undergoing initial operation (3.9% vs. 1.2%; p<0.05) whereas no difference was found in patients with contralateral redo surgery compared to patients undergoing initial operation. Independent risk factors for contralateral recurrent disease were age at primary operation <30 years and familial history.
Conclusion: Our study showed that reoperation on the ipsilateral lobe is associated with a significantly higher morbidity rate compared to initial surgery. Reoperation on the contralateral lobe carries no additional morbidity. Further studies are necessary in order to evaluate whether lobectomy is sufficient for patients with familial history and unilateral goiter. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 417-421 |
Tükenmişlik Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik ÇalışmasıBurhan ÇAPRİMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2006;2(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.24817Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, yalnızca insanlarla yüz yüze çalışan meslek dallarında değil, tüm meslek<br />dallarında çalışanların tükenmişlik düzeylerini ölçmek amacıyla geliştirilmiş olan Tükenmişlik<br />Ölçeği’nin (TÖ) (Pines ve Aronson, 1988) Türkçe uyarlama çalışmasını yapmaktır. Araştırmanın<br />çalışma grubu, Mersin İli Belediye sınırları içinde çeşitli meslek gruplarında çalışmakta olan 876<br />çalışandan oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği için yapılan faktör analizi sonucunda, orijinal ölçeğe<br />benzer sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenirliğini belirlemek için hesaplanan Cronbach alfa iç <br />tutarlık katsayısı α=0,93 olarak bulunmuştur. Test tekrar test güvenirlik katsayısı ise tekstil atölyesi<br />grubu için 0,85, öğretmen grubu için 0,83 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliğini<br />incelemek amacıyla Maslach ve Jackson (1981) tarafından geliştirilen ve Ergin (1992) tarafından<br />Türkçe’ye uyarlanan Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri-Eğitimci Formu (MTE-EF) uygulanmıştır.<br />Tükenmişlik Ölçeği toplam puanları ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri-Eğitimci Formu (MTE-EF)<br />alt ölçek puanları arasındaki korelasyonlar sırasıyla 0,57, 0,30 ve -0,22 olarak hesaplanmıştır.<br />Bulgular literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır.</p> |
Vitamin D Related Musculoskeletal System FindingsBanu Sarıfakıoğlu, Şeniz Akçay Yalbuzdağ, Aliye Yıldırım Güzelant, Sevgi İkbali Afşar, Kübra UstaömerTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;21(3):113-117 DOI 10.4274/tod.48378Abstract | Full TextObjective: The effect of vitamin D on bone metabolism has been well known for a long time. Recently, various hormonal and immunity
related effects has have been obtained. Additionally, the deficiency of vitamin D is thought to be related with various pain syndromes. In
this study, we aimed to investigate the main musculoskeletal symptoms of patients with vitamin D deficiency admitting to physical medicine
and rehabilitation clinics.
Materials and Methods: The data were retrospectively investigated in patients with myalgia, arthralgia, regional pain, widespread body
pain (WBP) and in whom vitamin D levels were measured. Patients over 50 years old and with known osteoporosis/osteomalacia diagnosis,
endocrinological pathology, and inflammatory rheumatological disease were excluded.
Results: The data of 571 patients were investigated and totally 214 of them were included in the study. There were 178 females (83.2%),
36 males (16.8%). The mean age of the patients was 39.19±9.58 years. Of the patients, 100 (46.7%) were in severe deficiency, 68 (31.8%)
were in deficiency, 46 (21.5%) were in insufficient group. The symptoms were regional pain in 65 (30.3%), WBP in 63 (29.4%), arthralgia in
49 (23%), and myalgia in 37 (17.3%) patients.
Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency may be encountered as musculoskeletal problems. In the presence of persistent joint-muscle pain, regional
pain and fibromiyalgia, vitamin D deficiency should be kept in mind. |
Evaluation of Cases Consulted to Forensic Toxicology Laboratory between 2008 and 2012Ismail Ethem Goren, Mustafa Ilker Duysak, Nebile Daglioglu, Pinar Efeoglu, Mete Korkut GulmenCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):675-680 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: In this study, we aimed to determine annual and seasonal distribution of cases and affecting factors of the distribution in Cukurova University Hospital, Forensic Toxicology Laboratory. Method: Five-year (up to 2012 from 2008) archives of cases consulted to our forensic toxicology laboratory was investigated and classified according to gender, situation of case, type of poisoning, seasonal distribution, findings were statistically evaluated by SPSS v20.0 software Results: After screening five-year archives using laboratory registration book, we determined that of 608 cases 49.5 % were from emergency medicine, 19.6 % from pediatric, 7.4 % from psychiatry, 4.4 % 4.4 from neurology, 2.3 % from other units of the hospital, 7.9 % from judicial authorities, 4.8 % from special requests and 6.1 % from circumjacent hospitals. 57.9 % of the cases are male and 42.1 % are female. 87.3 % of 608 cases were clinical cases, 7.9 % were forensic cases, 4.8 % special requests. 95.8 % of judicial cases were male and 85.4 % were drugs of abuse cases. 28.1 % of clinical cases were the carbon monoxide poisoning and 64.3 % of the carbon monoxide poisoning cases were female. Conclusion: When five-year data were evaluated, we determine that numbers of case are increasing every year. Males are more than in females. Forensic cases which were mostly drugs of abuse were most commonly have seen in male. When our data were investigated together with TUBIM’s data belong to 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 (Turkey Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drugs Addiction), the use of drug abuse were seen most commonly in male. Also carbon monoxide poisoning in clinical cases were evaluated and we see that Carbon monoxide intoxication in winter was more than in summer due to heating. Women who exposed to carbon monoxide were more than men to be much more at home according to men. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 675-680] |
Oyuncak ile meydana gelen kesici-delici beyin dokusu yaralanmasıTürker Karancı, Aydın Canpolat, Hakan Duman, Ali Kaan Kılınç, Ali Osman Akdemir, Ünal ÖzümCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(3):434-436 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1965Abstract | Full TextÇocukluk çağının ikinci en sık ölüm nedeni kafa travması sonrası gelişen ağır beyin hasarlarıdır. 4 yaş altı çocuklar çocukluk çağı kafa travmasında en yüksek risk grubunu oluşturur. Kafa kemiklerinin tam gelişmemiş olması delici-kesici beyin dokusu yaralanmaları için kolaylaştırıcı bir durumdur. Elinde oyuncağı olduğu halde yüksekten düşme sonrası elindeki oyuncağın sebep olduğu delici-kesici beyin dokusu yaralanması ile acile başvuran ve ameliyat edilerek sorunsuz bir şekilde taburcu edilen 18 aylık kız çocuğu olgusu sunulmuş ve literatür bilgileri ile birlikte tartışılmıştır. |
Obstrüktif uyku apneli ve horlayan erişkin erkek hastaların dentofasiyal özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesiAhmet Altay Sahin, Metin Onerci, Oguz Ogretmenoglu, Omer Taskin Yucel, Ahmet Ugur Demir, Erdinc Baharoglu, Cenk Ahmet Akcan, Tulin Taner, Banu Saglam AydinatayCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;14(3):155-163 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.676Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>ÖZET </strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç:</strong> Bu çalışmanın amacı obstrüktif uyku apne sendromu (OUAS) olan erişkin erkek hastaların kraniofasiyal morfolojik özellikleri değerlendirmektir.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem</strong>: Çalışmada 80 erkek hastanın (60 OUAS, 20 horlama hastası) lateral sefalogramları değerlendirildi. Bireyler Grup 1: horlama (AHİ&lt;5); Grup 2: hafif OUAS (5£ AHİ&lt;15); Grup 3: orta OUAS(15£ AHİ&lt;30) ; Grup 4: şiddetli OUAS (AHİ<strong> </strong>³30) olarak değerlendirildi. Sefalogramlar üzerinde hyoid, dil kökü ve yumuşak damak konumu, kranioservikal postür ve havayolu genişliğini belirleyen ölçümler yapıldı. Gruplar arasındaki farklar normal dağılım gösteren değişkenlerde tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Duncan testiyle, normal dağılım göstermeyen değişkenlerde Kruskal Wallis testi ve Bonferroni düzeltmesi uygulanarak Mann Whitney U testiyle yapıldı.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular:</strong> Gruplar karşılaştırıldığında hyoid pozisyonu, yumuşak damak konumu, kranioservikal postür ve havayolu genişliğini gösteren ölçümlerde istatistiksel anlamlılık gösteren bir fark bulunmadı (p&gt;0.05). Dil kökü konumunu gösteren PNS-V (mm) değeri şiddetli OUAS grubu ile diğer gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark gösterdi (p&lt;0.05). Dil kökü ile ilgili diğer ölçümlerde ise gruplar arasında anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p&gt;0.05).</p> <p><strong>Sonuçlar: </strong>İncelenen popülasyonda şiddetli OUAS grubunda dil kökünün daha aşağıda konumlandığı belirlenmiş, diğer kraniofasiyal değişkenlerde gruplar arasında fark görülmemiştir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar kelimeler:</strong> Obstrüktif uyku apnesi sendromu, horlama, sefalometri, kraniofasiyal.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p> <p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to evaluate the craniofacial morphology of adult male patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS).</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> Cephalograms of 80 male patients (60 OSAS, 20 snoring) were evaluated. Subjects were grouped as, Group 1: snoring (AHI&lt;5); Group 2: mild OSA (5£ AHI&lt;15); Group 3: moderate OSA (15£ AHI&lt;30) ; Group 4: severe OSA (AHI ³30). Measurements were made to evaluate hyoid bone position, tongue base and soft palate, craniocervical extension and the airway width. Statistical significance was determined with one-way ANOVA and Duncan test for variables showing normal distribution. Kruskal Wallis test and Mann Whitney U test with Bonferroni correction were used to evaluate the variables that were not normally distibuted.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> No significant differences were found in hyoid bone position, soft palate position, craniocervical extension and the airway width (p&gt;0.05). PNS-V (mm), was significantly different between severe OSA group and the other groups (p&lt;0.05). The other measurements on tongue base showed no difference between groups (p&gt;0.05).</p> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> In this study population, the tongue base was more inferiorly positioned in the severe OSA group whereas the other craniofacial variables showed no difference between groups.</p> <strong>Key words: </strong>Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, snoring, cephalometry, craniofacial. |
Mechanical Induced Foot and Ankle PainSafak Ekinci, Levent TekinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(3):339-342 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110506120234Abstract | Full TextFoot and ankles are the most frequent injury region of the body, either sportmens or general population. There are many bones, joints and tendons exist in this narrow area. This situation get harder to diagnosis by using imaging methods. Because of this well anamnesis, knowledge about anatomy of this region and frequent diseases are important to correct evaluation. The approach to this frequent health problem was held on in this paper. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(3.000): 339-342] |
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The comparison of effects of alendronate and raloxifene treatment in postmenauposal women with osteoporosis - Original InvestigationGülcan Gürer, Ömer Faruk Şendur, Cavidan Ay, Ayhan Erkek, Bengü Beydağ OdabaşıTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2005;11(4):145-147 Abstract | Full TextThis study was performed to compare and to research the effects of raloxifene and alendronate for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis women. Thirty two women with postmenopausal osteoporosis (raloxifene group:16 patients, alendronate group: 16 patients) were enrolled in this study. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured at the proximal femur and lumbar spine by using dual-photon absorptiometry. Patients were divided into two groups randomly. BMD was measured twice as before and one year later from the treatment. Significant improvement was found at the end the treatment in groups itself by lomber spine BMD (alendronate group: p<0.001, raloxifene group: p<0.05). There was no significant difference in itself of these groups and between two groups by femur BMD (p>0.05).
(Osteoporoz Dünyasından 2005; 4: 145-147) |
XX. Yüzyılın Başında Nasturiler: Kültürleri, Kürtler Ve Merkezi Otorite İle İlişkileri <br> The Nestorians At The Begining Of The 20th Century: Their Culture And Their Relations With The Kurds And Central Authority Abdurrahman YILMAZTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):225-242 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4778 Abstract | Full TextThe Nestorians’ beliefs are mainly based on the PatriarchNestorius’s doctrine of the diversity of Jesus Christ’s human identityand Divine identity. The Nestorians central area of living was thevicinity of Hakkari and on this geography, until XX. Century, they liveda semi-autonomous tribal life which was peculiar to them. Having livedtheir most brilliant era in the X. Century, the Nestorians hadencountered no serious problem with the Kurds, their neighbours, andwith the central authority until the second half of the XIX. Century. TheNestorians’ idea of having an independent state combined with thepolitical development caused by the missionary activities of the midXIX. Century and the domination struggle of states like Russia andBritain caused serious problems for Nestorians with the Kurds and theCentral Authority. The Nestorians settled in the British-controlledregion of Iraq after the military operation following the riots of 1915 and1924. The Ottoman Empire has always followed the fundamental policyof avoiding conflicts between ethnic groups as well as conflicts betweenethnic groups and itself. Because of the multiple conflicts going onbetween different ethnic groups over the empire and ongoing battles inso many different fronts, the Ottoman Empire could not achieve toimplement this policy.The studies on the Nestorians reveal that there is lack ofawareness about the current locations of the geography inhabited bythe Nestorians. It is evaluated that a such awareness is very importantto establish a historical bond between the past and the present and fora better understanding of the causes of the today’s problems from ahistorical perspective. Providing the current names of the locationsinhabited by the Nestorians, this study also presents to the reader ahistorical perspective and the opportunity to interpret the events at thebeginning of XX. Century together with the contemporary issues. <br> Nasturiler, Patrik Nastur’un İsa'nın insani kimliği ile tanrısal kimliğini birbirinden ayrı olduğu öğretisini kabul ederler. Yerleşim alanlarının merkezi bugünkü Hakkâri civarıdır ve XX. Yüzyılın başlarına değin bu coğrafyada kendilerine özgü aşiret yapısı içerisinde ve yarı otonom bir şekilde yaşamlarını sürdürdüler. En parlak çağını X. Yüzyılda yaşayan Nasturiler, XIX. Yüzyılın ortalarına kadar komşuları Kürtlerle ve merkezi otorite ile ciddi bir sorun yaşamadan hayatlarını sürdürdüler. Ancak, XIX. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren misyonerlik çalışmalarının yol açtığı politik gelişmeler, Rusya ve İngiltere gibi devletlerin nüfuz çabaları ile birleşen Nasturilerin bağımsız bir devlet kurma düşüncesi, onların hem merkezi otorite ile hem de komşuları Kürtlerle ciddi çatışmalar yaşamalarına neden oldu. Nasturiler, ilki 1915, ikincisi 1924 yılında gerçekleşen ayaklanmaların ardından düzenlenen askeri harekât sonunda İngiliz kontrolündeki Irak bölgesine yerleştiler. Temel siyaset olarak etnik gruplar arasındaki ve etnik gruplarla kendi arasındaki çatışmaları ve sorunları önlemek için çaba sarf eden Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun, farklı etnik gruplar arasında, imparatorluğun dört bir yanında devam eden çatışmaların yanı sıra çok farklı cephelerde devam eden savaşlar nedeniyle bunda başarılı olmadığı görülmektedir.Nasturiler üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda, Nasturilerin yaşadığı coğrafyanın bugünkü karşılıkları ile ilgili bir farkındalığın olmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Böyle bir farkındalığın, geçmişle bugün arasında tarihsel ölçekte bağ kurulması, bugün yaşanan sorunların tarihsel perspektifle ele alınarak nedenlerinin daha iyi anlaşılması açısından oldukça önemli olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Nasturilerin yaşadığı yer adlarının bugünkü karşılıkları ile beraber verildiği bu çalışmada okuyucuya tarihsel bir perspektif ile XX. Yüzyılın başında yaşanan olaylarla güncel meseleleri bir arada yorumlama imkânı da sunulmaktadır. |
Kütüphanecilik Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Okuryazarlık Durumu Üzerine Bir Araştırma -II-Bengü Çapar, Oya GürdalTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2002;16(1):70-82 Abstract | Full TextDergide iki bölüm halinde yayınlanan makalede bilginin toplumdaki yeri; kayıtlı bilgiden yararlanmanın gereği olan okuryazarlık olgusunun içeriği ve türleri ve Ankara Üniversitesi DTCF Kütüphanecilik Bölümü öğrencilerinin hem okuryazarlık (işlevsel, kütüphane ve enformasyon okuryazarlığı) durumlarını ve okuryazarlığa etki eden unsurları belirlemeye hem de bilgi toplumu olma yolunda okuryazar bir toplum oluşumuna katkıda bulunma sorumluluğunu yerine getirmede, kendilerini ne oranda yeterli hissettikleri ve söz konusu sorumluluğu yerine getirme sürecinde izleyecekleri yola ilişkin düşüncelerini ortaya koymaya yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilen "survey" çalışmasının verileri ele alınmıştır. |
Birinci Türk Dili Kurultayı Bildirilerinde Dil Ve Egemenlik İlişkisi <br> The Language-Sovereignty Relationship In The Academic Papers Presented At The 1st Turkish Symposium Orhan ÖZDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2511-2520 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3883 Abstract | Full TextThe fact that a society is in unity and collaboration and that it becomes a sovereign community is only possible through the agreement on a shared language. This “linguistic behaviour” leads to the inevitable formation of a relationship between the sovereignty of that society and its language. This relationship causes the language to be politicized. For instance, Kaşgarlı Mahmud stated that Turkish had to be learned since Turks were going to have a dominant state. Additionally, that Luther translated the Bible into German in the 16th century bears political reasons. The fact that the European intellectuals were in favour of using each nation‟s own language indicates the national sovereignty. That the Tanzimat intellectuals tended to use „pure Turkish‟ and that Turkish was the language of instruction in education in line with the General Education Regulation (1869) are the important indication of diversion towards a new national state sovereignty. That Turkish became the official language of the new state as soon as the Republic was founded can only be explained with the relationship between language and sovereignty. The main objective of the first Turkish Language Symposium, held in 1932, is to do research on the Turkish language and to unveil the fact that Turkish is as comprehensive as the other languages. In the first section of the Symposium, it was claimed in the papers that Turkish was the oldest language contrary to the arguments of Indo-European Language Family as a result of historical comparative language research. Despite some non scientific claims, the reasons put forward in these papers strengthen the sovereignty of Turkish Republic before European countries, and prove to be the existence of the link between the sovereignty and the language. <br> Toplumların kendi dışındakilere karşı birlik ve dayanışma içinde olması ve giderek kendi başına egemen bir toplum haline gelmesi, bir dilde uzlaşmayla olmaktadır. Bu “dilsel davranış”, zorunlu olarak söz konusu toplumun dili ile egemenliği arasında bir ilişki oluşmasına neden olmaktadır. Dil ile egemenlik arasındaki bu ilişki, aynı zamanda dilin politikleşmesine yol açmaktadır. Örneğin, Kaşgarlı Mahmud, Türklerin gelecekte egemen bir devlet olacağını ve ve bu nedenle Türkçe öğrenmek gerektiğini söylemiştir. 16. yüzyılda Luther‟in, İncili Almancaya çevirmesi politik amaçlar taşımaktadır. 18. yüzyıldaki Avrupa aydınlanmasında aydınların anlaşılır bir dilden yana olması ve halkın diline yönelmesi ulusal egemenliklerin habercisidir.Tanzimat döneminde aydınların “safi Türkçe”ye yönelmesi, Maarif-i Umumiye Nizamnamesiyle (1869) eğitim-öğretim dilinin Türkçe olması yeni bir ulus devlet egemenliğine yönelişin önemli göstergeleridir. Cumhuriyet‟in kuruluşuyla, Türkçenin devletin resmi dili olması ve başka dillerin egemenliğinden kurtarılması, ancak egemenlik-dil ilişkisiyle açıklanabilir. 1932‟de toplanan Birinci Türk Dili Kurultay��nın temel amacı, Türkçenin diğer diller karşısında zengin bir dil olduğunun araştırılıp ortaya çıkarılmasıdır.Birinci Türk Dili Kurultayı Programının birinci bölümünde yer alan bildirilerde, tarihsel-karşılaştırmalı dil araştırmaları sonucu ortaya çıkan Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi tezine karşı, Türkçenin en eski dil olduğu tezi savunulmaktadır. Bazı bilimsel olmayan savlara karşın, bu tezlerde ileri sürülen gerekçeler, Avrupa ülkeleri karşısında doğrudan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti egemenliğinin pekiştirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Sunulan bildirilerde, doğrudan dil ile egemenlik arasındaki öneme vurgu yapılması, egemenlik egemenlik-dil ilişkisinin birer kanıtı olmaktadır. |
Yabancı dil öğretmen adaylarının anadil ve yabancı dilde internet üzerinden okuma alanları ve sıklıklarıErdoğan Kartal, İlknur PekkanlıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1316-1326 Abstract | Full TextThe change in the approaches relative to reading has inevitably influenced all parts of society, including the future teacher candidates. This change of situation will not only be influential over teacher candidates teaching methodology but also in the shaping of their students way of reading. In respect to this situation, the present study was conducted in order to display the foreign language teacher candidates’ reading domains and frequencies of net reading in both the native and foreign language. The study comprised of a total of 228 teacher candidates enrolled in the fourth/final year at Uludag University, Faculty of Education, Foreign Languages Department, Language Teaching Division (English, French, and German). The data of the research belonging to the general survey model was collected through administering the third section of Shen’s (2006) Weekly Reading Habits questionnaire. This section is formed of the main question what do you usually read on the Internet? and it’s sub-items. The teacher candidates’ answers were analyzed and the findings revealed that the teacher candidates from all three divisions most frequently read on the net in their native language; online news, vocational and health issues. The candidates also preferred to most frequently read on the net; online news and vocational issues in the foreign language. The point that the native and foreign language reading areas are mostly vocational issues, and that the frequency of readings in this area are also notably high, can be associated to the candidates being at the stage of graduation and the point that they frequently use internet resources in order to enhance their professional development. |
E7 Ülkelerinde Finansal Gelişmenin Ar-Ge Faaliyetleri Üzerindeki Etkisi (The Effect of Financial Development on R&D Activities in E7 Countries)Yeşim HELHELİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(1):500-517 DOI 10.20491/isader.2016.157Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the causality relationship is tried to determine between financial
development level and technology activities in the countries defined as E7 by
employing panel data analysis. Domestic credit to private sector by banks to GDP and
money supply (M2) to GDP are used as financial development indicators. The results of
the analysis performed by using 2001-2013 period data show that both the financial
variables do not have any significant effects on the number of patent applications by
residents and the articles published in scientific journals, and M2 money supply does
not have any significant effect on the percentage of high-technology exports to manufactured exports. Particularly, the findings reveal that financial development
affects R&D expenditures positively with a strong proportion. As a result, it can be said
that financial development increases R& D expenditure, number of researchers in R&D
industries and high technology-based export, but it does not have effects on the outputs
of these activities. |
Pers Hakimiyetinde Troas Bölgesine Yapılan GöçlerReyhan Körpe, Mehmet Fatih YavuzÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2012;10(13):31-42 Abstract | Full TextThe Troad, located in the south western corner of Asia Minor, was home to several ethnic groups in antiquity. The new eastern overlords ruled not only the Greek poleis on the coast but also people living inland. The Persians introduced a new administrative system to Asia Minor, including the Troad, where it was best documented. It seems that the Troad was one of the regions where the new administrative system worked really well. In this article, we study the demography and the new system in the Persian Troad. |
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THE LANGUAGE OF FLOWERS and OTTOMAN DON JUANS (ZENPÂRES) / ÇİÇEK DİLİ (LİSÂN-I EZHÂR) ve OSMANLI ZENPÂRELERİEdith Gülçin AMBROSTurkish Studies. 2007;2(4):106-122 Abstract | Full TextThe "Language of Flowers" is a type of coded communication used in the Ottoman Empire. In this type of communication a number of small portable items correspond to signifieds, but the signifiers are not used in their familiar symbolic sense. In the article, some particulars of the "language of flowers" are defined, and at the same time, a comparison between the Cockney rhyming slang and the Ottoman "language of flowers" is made. At the end of the article there is a sample text thought to belong to the Istanbul zenpâres of former times. |
DETERMINATION OF THE HABITS OF ASTHMATIC PATIENTS ABOUT USING SUBSTANCE CONTAINING PERFUMEErcan GOCGELDI, Sami OZTURK, Cengiz Han ACIKEL, Zafer CALISKANERTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(3):109-119 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Air pollution, perfume, aerosol substances, odors of paint and detergent are the most important non-specific irritants stimulating the asthmatic attack. The odors of these substances exist for long time and form the serious risk for the asthmatic patients. This study was planned to determine the frequency of using perfume and substance containing perfume and the sensitivities to the substances among the asthmatic patients using inhaling steroid and b2-mimetic ant asthmatic drugs. Methods: This is a descriptive study and conducted among patients who applied to the Allergic Diseases outpatient service of Gulhane Military Medical Academia in October-December 2004. 83 asthmatic patients who accepted to participate to the study filled out a questionnaire that including patients habits relating perfume, cleaners with perfume, perfume for living room, toilets and bathrooms, and having dyspnea or not when exposed any kind of perfumes and using any b2-mimetik or not. Results: 73.5% (n=61) of participants were male, and 26.5 % (n=22) were women. Their ages were from 18 to 57 years. 79.5% (n=66) of participants expressed that they were sensitive to the odors mentioned and experienced the respiratory problems when they were at the surroundings by odour and 26.5% (n=22) of participants sometimes used the B2-mimetic antiasthmatic drugs for this reason. On the other hand; It was found that 68.7% (n=57) of participants regularly used the perfume for themselves everyday, 85.5% (n=71) of participants washed their clothings by using cleaners and/or softeners with perfume, 44.6% (n=37) of participants used the perfume for their rooms frequently, 62.7% (n=52) of participants used substance with perfume in their toilets and bathrooms. Conclusion: We conclude that the asthmatic patients have not sufficient knowledge about non-spesific irritants stimulating the asthmatic attack, and don’t behave sensitive. It’s important to plan properly the medical treatments for asthmatic patients. On the other hand, the existence of the substances with odor or perfume in their living environment continually effects to their medical treatments and their health negatively, the asthmatic patients must be informed about using this kind of substances when making a treatment plan. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2005; 4(3.000): 109-119] |
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“A new type of laborer” in the globalizing economyElife KartInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1172-1188 Abstract | Full TextGlobalization, with its multi-variables, has brought about new and rapidly increasing developments particularly in respect to its impact on the economy. Among the factors that have lead to the developments in question, technology stands out. The transformation of the relationship between labor force and capital, the necessity for the capital to cross national borders as a result of competitive circumstances and the increasing role of global corporations stand out as the main factors that emphasize the impact of technology on economic globalization. Within this context, the methods employed by the corporations (the main actors in economic globalization) to adapt to the market conditions and to protect their competitive powers bring about more flexible and more anomalous practices, which result in the labor market being drawn day by day into the influence of these practices. This study examines the effects of the efforts exerted by the capital (on a global scale) to overcome the crisis of accumulation and to regenerate itself on the labor force in a globalizing economy. Further, it considers how these efforts create "a new type of laborer" and how the individual qualities of that laborer are converted into a means of profit and efficiency. |
The research of the influence of some individual variables on the students’ study habits independently, with a partnerDavut HotamanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):528-546 Abstract | Full Textn this research, it is investigated whether the gender, study room, academic achievement and the level of the class have any significant influence on independent (individual) study habits, study habits with a partner (a friend) and study habits in a group. There are various factors that affect the students’ academic achievement. Amongst these factors are some activities called study habits which the students gained, preferred and like to do for learning at and out of school. In terms of fulfilling the main assumptions of the program, it is considered important to make clear the appropriateness of the habits with the understanding of the implemented program, by determining those study habits of the students. The research was implemented on 570 primary students. In order to obtain data, “The Study Habits Scale” and “Personal Information Form” were used. While analyzing the data, frequency values, point average and standard deviance were determined. The study habits were analyzed with ANOVA and the influence of the personal variables on the study habits was analyzed with MANOVA. Tukey HSD test was used to determine the source of the significant differences; and, the significance level of .05 was deemed sufficient for the interpretation of the results. At the end of the research, among the points of the students’ independent study habits, study habits with a partner and study habits in a group, it was observed that there were significant differences in favour of the study habits with a partner; between gender and the study habits with a partner, in favour of the male students; and it was observed that there were significant differences among the study habits with partner, the study habits in a group and the level of the class of the students. However, no significant differences could be observed between the fact that whether the student has a study room or not, the students’ academic achievement variables, and the students’ study habits. |
Culture and Literature Ambassadors of Eskişehir: Poets and Eskişehir Medine SİVRİEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2013;14(Special Issue):73-102 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is aimed to thematically analyse the poems of -at
least a part of- valuable poets raised in Eskişehir as literary and
cultural ambassadors who represent Eskişehir in the world of
literature and arts both at home and abroad, and add value to
the culture of the city with their literary and artistic productions
and to focus on their importance in terms of our culture and
literature, their connection with Eskişehir and the way that they
reflect this connection in their poems. In this context, as it’s not
possible to examine all of the important poets who generally
have unique characteristics and raised in Eskişehir, we have
limited the study area with the poems of Erol Büyükmeriç,
Sennur Sezer, Enis Batur, Haydar Ergülen, Rahmi Emeç and
Ekrem Budak to determine the limits of the study, and tried to
examine their poems from various aspects after focusing the
poets raised in Eskişehir in general terms.
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Antiepileptic Drugs in the Treatment of Anxiety DisordersLevent Mete, Sinem Akyalcin, Pinar Cetinay AydinPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2009;1(2):80-94 Abstract | Full TextIn addition to epilepsy, antiepileptic drugs are used in neurologic conditions such as chronic pain and in the treatment of bipolar disorder in psychiatry. There are studies reporting its use in the treatment of anxiety disorders. The efficacy of antiepileptic drugs as carbamazepine, valproic asid, lamotrigine, topiramate, gabapentin, pregabalin in anxiety disorders has been shown in some clinical studies. The strongest evidence has been presented for pregabalin in generalized anxiety disorder, pregabalin and gabapentin in social anxiety disorder and lamotrigine in posttraumatic stres disorder. While certain studies report the effectiveness of antiepileptic drugs in the treatment of anxiety disordes, others report them as ineffective. Double blind placebo controlled drug trials are essential for clearly presenting anxiolytic activity of antiepileptic drugs which would lead the way to further wide scale use in clinical practice. This article focuses on recent literature to show the potential use of antiepileptic drugs in patients suffering from generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stres disorder, panic disorder along with a brief review of neuroanatomic structures and neurotransmitters associated with epilepsy and anxiety disorders. |
Personal Hygiene Behavior of Some High School Students in Ankara ProvinceCigdem Simsek, Birgul Piyal, Hakan Tuzun, Deniz Cakmak, Hatice Turan, Vildan SeyrekTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(5):433-440 Abstract | Full TextAIM: This descriptive study aimed to determine the behavior of 11th class students (n=215) was related to personal hygiene at three high schools (one private high school, one health vocational high school, one industry vocational high school) in the center of Ankara Province. METHOD: In order to analyze how changes hygiene-related behaviors of students with descriptive features, some behaviors related to hygiene, whether these points are being collected separately "total hygiene point" calculated asessment is made. RESULTS: 39.4% of students wash their hands 4-6 times 35.7% of students wash their hands 7-9 times a day. 40.5% of students wash their hands before meals, after toilet and when contamination. 40.6% of students have a bath 1-2 times 51.9% of students have a bath 3-6 times a week. 39.5% of students changes of underwear once daily or more frequent a day. 97.2% of students brushes their teeth. 59.1% of students brushes their teeth twice a day, 21.7% of students brushes their teeth three times a day or more. At the female students of private high school which providing general secondary education Mother's or father's education level is high, hygiene score is higher than the total ones (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: Students, positive behavior changes related to personal hygiene, health education programs should be developed for the development of. Personal hygiene practices of families affected due to level of education clearly seen, the family also is important to be educated about personal hygiene. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(5.000): 433-440] |
Elementary 6-8 Grades Teachers' Frequency of Use and Their Level of Adequacy in Assessment and Evaluation Methods: Erzurum Sampling Fatih YAZICI, Mustafa SÖZBİLİR Necatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2014;8(2):164-196 DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.65358Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to find out elementary 6-8 grades teachers' views on assessment and evaluation methods, frequency of use and their level of adequacy in these methods. Data were collected through a questionnaire developed by the researchers in this survey study. Population of the study is composed of 1470 primary teachers teaching at grades 6 to 8 in Erzurum city center. A sample of 474 teachers selected on the basis of voluntary participation out of the population. At the stage of data analysis, the mean of views of teachers about adequacy level and frequency of the use of assessment and evaluation methods were calculated. In order to test the relationship between adequacy level and frequency of the use of assessment and evaluation methods, the Sperman's rho was used. Furthermore, in order to analyze effects of genders and branches on adequacy level and frequency of occurrence in assessment and evaluation, Mann Whitney U test, in order to analyze effects of years of teaching experience Kruskal Wallis H tests were used. Results indicate that teachers feel themselves compatible in the use traditional assessment and evaluation methods compared to alternative approaches. It is also found that there is a positive and significant relationship between frequency of use and level of adequacy related to assessment-evaluation methods. Moreover, it is also determined that frequency of use and level of adequacy related to assessment-evaluation techniques and methods changes according to year of teaching, gender and branch.
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Assessment of prenatal and perinatal characteristics of pregnants with gestationel diabetes mellitus who have postnatal glucose abnormalitiesOkan Bakiner, Emre Bozkirli, Hulya Serinsoz, Cagla Sariturk, Eda ErtorerCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):617-626 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To examine the difference in terms of prenatal and perinatal characteristics between gestational diabetic (GDM) cases diagnosed with impaired fasting glucose (IFG)and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) during early postpartum period. Material and Methods: Cases who had no history of any glucose metabolism disorder and diagnosed as GDM due to American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria were included. Subjects were inquired for pregestational characteristics(glucose abnormality in previous pregnancies, birth of macrosomic baby and history of diabetes in a first-degree relative), prenatal characteristics (age, body mass index BMI), features at diagnosis (BMI,weight-gain ,blood pressure and HbA1C), and perinatal characteristics (birth week and baby birth weight) were recorded. Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was reperformed in the 6th postpartum week. Effects of pregestational, prenatal and perinatal features on postpartum glucose abnormalities were analysed. Results: Out of 80 cases who completed the study 58.7%(n=47) had normal glucose metabolism, 13.7%( n=11) had IFG and 27.5%(n=22) had IGT. No difference was found between pregestational, prenatal , perinatal characteristics, features at the time of diagnosis and postpartum OGTT results. Incidence of IFG in postpartum OGTT for those who had diabetes in a first degree relative was elevated when compared with other cases(p=0,042). The difference was preserved after adjustment for other characteristic features with multivariate analysis (p=0,037). Conclusion: Presence of diabetes in a first degree relative may be a risk factor for postnatal early IFG. In our study other pregestational, prenatal, perinatal factors and features at diagnosis didn’t affect early postpartum glucose metabolism. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 617-626] |
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Thiamine and riboflavin contents of various flour types produced in different region of TurkeyRaci Ekinci, S. Sezgin ÜnalPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(3):343-348 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, thiamine and riboflavin values of 86 wheat flour samples (30 Type 550, 30 Type 650 and 26 Type 850) from 30 different factories in 19 different city of 7 different region of Turkey were examined. Significant differences in average thiamine and riboflavin values were observed among 86 flour samples in term of flour types. Variations among flour samples from different factories in thiamine and riboflavin values were not found at significant level statistically (P < 0.05). The highest thiamine and riboflavin values were found in the flour samples belong to the region of East Black Sea but not at statistically significant levels. The differences were significant for the flour type at statistically level. The vitamin contents increased together with flour extraction rate and ash content. |
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Views of Elementary School Pre-Service Teachers About the Use of Educational Mathematics Games in Mathematics Teaching [Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının İlköğretim Matematik Öğretiminde Eğitsel Bilgisayar Oyunlarının Kullanımına Yönelik Görüşleri]Hasan Topçu, Sevda Küçük, Yüksel GöktaşTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2014;5(2):119-136 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.09768Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to reveal the opinions of elementary school pre-service teachers about the usage of educational mathematics games in elementary mathematics teaching. In this study, case study that, one of qualitative research methods, was used. Data were collected by utilizing a semi-structured interview form to these elementary school pre-service teachers and analyzed using by content analysis method. A total of 10 junior pre-service teachers enrolled in undergraduate programs of elementary teaching attended to this research. In conclusion, these pre-service teachers indicated that educational computer games would provide benefits such as making students’ learning more permanent, visualizing concepts, making students love mathematics, learning by entertaining, reinforcing what has been learnt and developing thinking skills. Nevertheless, these elementary school pre-service teachers stated the limitations about educational computer games such as causing addiction and physical damages, being time-consuming, requiring special equipment and software and making class management difficult. Besides, it was revealed that the pre-service teachers demonstrated positive attitudes towards the use of games in courses while that they did not feel themselves competent in terms of application. [Bu çalışmanın amacı sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının ilköğretim matematik öğretiminde eğitsel bilgisayar oyunlarının kullanımına yönelik görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Nitel
araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmaya üçüncü sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan 10 sınıf öğretmeni adayı katılmıştır. Araştırma verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak elde edilmiş ve bu veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının eğitsel bilgisayar oyunlarının öğrencilere matematik dersini sevdirme, öğrencilerin öğrenmelerini daha kalıcı hale getirme, kavramları görselleştirme, eğlenerek öğrenme, öğrenilenleri pekiştirme, düşünme becerilerini geliştirme gibi faydalar sağlayacağını ifade ettikleri rapor edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, sonuçlarda öğretmen adaylarının eğitsel bilgisayar oyunlarının bağımlılık oluşturma, fiziksel hasarlara yol açma, fazla zaman alma, özel bir donanım ve yazılım gerektirme, sınıf yönetiminin zorlaşması gibi sınırlılıklarından bahsettikleri de açıklanmıştır. Ayrıca, araştırma esnasında sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının oyunların derslerde kullanılması konusunda olumlu bir tutum sergiledikleri fakat uygulama konusunda mevcut durumda kendilerini yeterli
hissetmedikleri de anlaşılmıştır.] |
The effect of recreational physical exercise on depression and assertiveness levels of university studentsGülcan Tekin, M. Tayfun Amman, Ali TekinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):148-159 Abstract | Full Text<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "> <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: ";Times New Roman";,";serif";; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the recreational physical exercise on depression and assertiveness levels of the university students who had never participated in regular physical exercise before. There were 15 male and 15 female totally 30 students in control group and 15 male and 15 female students in exercise group of research. The students in control group carried on their usual life during the research while the students in exercise group participated in a 8 week exercise program including folk dances and step for an hour 3 times a week. The data collecting materials were the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) for depression scores, and the Rathus Assertiveness Inventory (RAI) for the scores of assertiveness. Both Inventories were applied to the control group for 2 times as first and last measurement (at first week before exercise and last week after exercise) and to the exercise group for 3 times as first, mid and last measurement (at first week before exercise, at eighth week after exercise, and last week after exercise). Mean, frequency, percent, standart deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and Tukey HSD Post Hoc tests scores were given in texts, figures, and tables. The results showed that participation in physical exercise in leisure affects the depression and assertiveness levels of students in both sex positively</span></span></strong> |
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Evaluating instructional computer laboratuaries in terms of physical ergonomic criteria: Suleyman Demirel University caseSuzan Lema Tamer, Mustafa KoçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):720-747 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to evaluate instructional computer laboratories according to the physical ergonomic criteria. A case study design with survey methodology was employed and data were collected through observation. Three computer labs were selected from various departments at the Suleyman Demirel University in Isparta, Turkey. The observation form, which was generated after reviewing the related literature, was used to gather data about computer labs’ physical characteristics, relative humidity and temperature levels, noise levels, desks and chairs, and technical features. The results reveals that the physical features of computer labs, monitor features, relative humidity and temperature levels are in agreement with the ergonomic criteria. However, desks and chairs, keyboard features, and noise levels fail to comply with the criteria, which can cause health problems and decrease the quality of students’ studies. Some suggestions are offered to improve computer labs’ study environments.Extended Abstract: There have been significant changes and innovations in every aspects of human lives. Education is one of the areas that may have been greatly influenced by these changes. Information and communication technologies changed the nature of teaching and learning. They facilitate active student participation, fast and durable learning, visualization, enjoyable learning, saving of time and so on. Therefore, educational institutions establish computer labs to support instructional activities. Although computers provide a number of opportunities, their uses in inappropriate and uncomfortable working conditions have recently caused some serious health problems. Common medical concerns include but not limited to eye strain, vision problems, headaches, pain in the lumbar region of the back, and strain on the ligaments in the back of the hand and wrist. Such problems have become the topic of many research studies and several ergonomic criteria have been established by educational and medical academics. Educational institutions should pay attention to these criteria while setting up computer labs so that students can efficiently benefit from computers. The purpose of this study is to evaluate instructional computer labs’ physical characteristics according to ergonomic criteria suggested in the related literature.This study was designed as a case study with survey methodology. Case studies allow researchers to deeply examine an object, subject, event and related variables by means of collecting detailed information. Three computer labs were chosen from various departments at Suleyman Demirel University in Turkey. The selection of the labs was made based on their conveniences. Data were collected through structured observation. Researchers initially surveyed the literature to find out ergonomic criteria that should be regarded in computer working environments. Next, they generated the observation form that has six dimensions: computer labs’ physical characteristics (square per student, volume per student, lighting conditions etc.), relative humidity and temperature levels, noise levels, features of desks and chairs, and technical features (keyboard and monitor). The collected data were both numeric and verbal forms. Researchers also took the digital photos of each lab for visual explanations of the study variables. The measurements of lengths were made by measuring tape. Humidity and temperature levels were measured via the testo625 hygrometer digital device. Noise levels were measured via Delta OHM-HD 9020 audiometer. To get the reliable data as much as possible, several actions were taken. First of all, measuring devices were set to continuously measure the variables in a ten-minute period and then calculate the means. Second, measurements were taken in two conditions: (1) while all devices (computers, video projectors, fluorescence etc.) in the labs were closed and (2) while all devices were working. Finally, there was nobody except for the researchers in the labs during the observations.The collected data were descriptively analyzed according to the previously constructed conceptual framework of the study. The data were summarized under the six dimensions of the observation form. The observed values for each dimension were tabulated and compared with the suggested criteria and standards in the literature. The values within the acceptable ranges were considered to comply with the ergonomic standards and others without the ranges were considered as inappropriate conditions that should be improved.Regarding physical characteristics, all three labs have acceptable square and volume levels per student, lighting devices, lighting control, and have curtains to control daylight. However, all three labs do not take the advantage of natural lighting. One lab has unsafe electricity installation and two labs have reachable circuit breakers. Al three labs have ideal conditions with regards to humidity and temperature levels. As far as the noise levels are concerned, all three labs produce disturbing noise levels while all the devices are in closed conditions (the suggested level should be lower than 35 dB). On the other hand, only one lab produces disturbing noise while all the devices are in working condition (the suggested level should be no more than 50 dB). Moreover, all three labs fail to comply with the most of the ergonomic standards for desks and chairs such as inadequate width of desks and chairs, the lack of adjustment of height, armrests and backrests on the chairs, and swivel feature of chairs. Concerning technical features, all the labs have appropriate monitor and keyboard settings except for the height of keyboard location.In conclusion, the results reveals that the physical features of computer labs, monitor features, relative humidity and temperature levels are in agreement with the ergonomic criteria. However, desks and chairs, keyboard features, and noise levels fail to comply with the criteria, which can cause health problems and decrease the quality of students’ studies. |
Gülsen-i Râz, Seyh Mahmud-ı Sebüsteri, Doç. Dr. Turgut Karabey, Fenomen Yayınları, Erzurum, 2007, s.312Bülent ŞIĞVATurkish Studies. 2008;3(2):762-764 Abstract | Full TextGülsen-i Râz, Seyh Mahmud-ı Sebüsteri, Doç. Dr. Turgut Karabey, Fenomen Yayınları, Erzurum, 2007, s.312 |
EFFICIENCY OF GINGER PRODUCTION IN SELECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIAJob NdaNmadu, Philemon Lekwot MarcusInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2013;1(2):39-52 Abstract | Full TextThis study examined the profitability and efficiency of small scale ginger production in
selected Local Government Areas of Kaduna State using data collected through personal
interview schedules with structured questionnaire. Results from the study showed that
majority (96.0%) of ginger farmers are male with an average age and farming experience of
42 and 27 years respectively. Majority of the respondents (82.5%) are married and possess
an average farm size of 3.09hectares. The average household size is 7 and up to 46% of them
acquired secondary education. The results also revealed that labor, seed, fertilizer and
capital inputs were significant in explaining the output. The mean technical efficiency of
0.799 indicate that an average ginger farmer in the study area will enjoy an output increase
of 18.55% if management techniques are improved and he attains the level of the most
efficient ginger farmer. Among the various factors affecting inefficiency, farm size and
extension contact accentuated inefficiency while access to credit suppressed inefficiency.
This might be an indication that the two parameters that encouraged inefficiency were overemployed.
Hence, in order to attain the production frontier of the most efficient farmer, farm
size should be scaled down or additional quantity of other inputs should be employed. Price
fluctuation, unavailability of farm input, poor remunerative price and poor access to credit
are the major constraints faced by ginger farmers in the study area. There is need for
policies aimed at encouraging extension education, commercial farming, access to credit,
and transport facilities. |
İzmirde Kurulu Bir Plastik İşletmesinde Karar Vericinin Optimal Hedeflere Odaklanmasında Toplamsal Model Tabanlı Bulanık Hedef Programlama (An Additive Model Based Fuzzy Goal Programming Allows Decision Makers to Focus On Optimal Goals in A Plastic Factory Which Is Established in Izmir)Ahmet AKDENİZ, Serkan ARASDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2010;12(3):07-19 Abstract | Full TextAs known; goal programming, which is a type of multi-objective programming that its priority is satisfaction and based on optimization, allows decision maker to design an optimal system. Hence; a solution set provides simultaneous satisfactory is determined. Fuzzy goal programming model is analyzed in two different forms with respect to objective preemptive priority structure. In the first form, an importance level of preferences is specified quantitatively. In the second form, preference priority is added to model as linguistic information.In fuzzy goal programming; additive model which is adapted to mentioned two forms is developed by Tiwari, Dharmar and Rao (1987). Goal programming based on more satisfaction instead of optimization. Thus, using of fuzzy logic in this area is appealing. Goal programming approaches based on fuzzy logic is developed by the time of progress and every approach is aimed at getting better models. A model that allows preemptive priority in fuzzy goal programming in order to reach maximum membership and makes its solution to one structural problem is developed by Chen and Tsai (2001). Additive model which is proposed by Chen and Tsai allows for making desired success of level for every fuzzy goal by a decision maker. Thus, relative importance of these goals is stated clearly. In this paper, additive model used in fuzzy goal programming applied to plastic factory which is established in Izmir. The relationship between goals of production planning chief and model outputs is evaluated and presented. |
Cancer antigen 125 level is determined by tricuspid regurgitation among patients with stable systolic heart failureHakkı Kaya, Hasan Yücel, Ali Zorlu Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(2):197-201 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.13424 Abstract | Full TextAim. Cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) is a soluble glycoprotein with high molecular weight.
Recently, increased serum CA-125 levels were also documented in patients with heart failure
(HF). We aimed to show what factors influence serum levels of CA-125 among patients with
chronic systolic HF. Method. Patients, who had chronic systolic HF with echocardiographically
determined ejection fraction (EF) <45% were enrolled into final analysis (n=56). CA-125 levels
were classified into two as those with normal (<35 U/mL) and high levels (≥35 U/mL). Results.
Patients with Right ventricular (RV) dilatation had significantly higher CA-125 levels compared to
those without RV dilatation. Besides, patients with RV dilatation had higher systolic pulmonary
artery pressure (SPAP) levels compared to those without. Patients with high CA-125 levels had
more frequent RV dilatation, higher pulmonary artery pressure, more severe tricuspid
regurgitation. Tricuspid regurgitation was the only significant predictor of high CA-125 levels in
patients with stable chronic systolic HF. Conclusion. It was shown in this study that tricuspid
regurgitation was the only independent predictor of high CA-125 levels among patients with
chronic stable systolic HF.
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Response Surface Modelling of Noradrenaline Production in Hairy Root Culture of Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.)Mehdi Ghorbani, Aghil Ghorbani, Mansoor Omidi, Seyed Mohammad HashemiTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextCommon purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) is an annual plant as one of the natural sources for noradrenaline hormone. In this research, hairy root culture of purslane was established by using Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain ATCC 15834. In the following, Box-Behnken model of response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize B5 medium for the growth of P. oleracea L. hairy root line. According to the results, modelling and optimization conditions, including sucrose, CaCl2.H2O, H2PO4 and NO3-/NH4+ concentrations on maximum dry weight (0.155 g) and noradrenaline content (0.36 mg.g-1 DW) was predicted. These optimal conditions predicted by RSM were confirmed the enhancement of noradrenaline production as an application potential for production by hairy root cultures. |
Pre-Service Social Science Studies Students’ Use of Learning StragjiesTekin ÇELİKKAYAJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(3):65-84 Abstract | Full TextThis research was done in order to determine the learning strategies which use studying lesson of teacher candidates who were Elemantary Social Studies teacher training department of Kırşehir Faculty of Education.For this purpose, the scannig model that an existing state of aims to describe a study was conducted..Population of the study consisted of the students of Ahi Evran University and 394 students,178 girls and 218 boys attending teacher candidates who were Elemantary Social Studies teacher training department ofKırşehir Faculty of Education fall semesterof the 2009-2010 academic year were the subject of study. In the study, a five likert type scale used and on the data packet with the program SPSS 15 percent, frequency, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation analysis was made. As a result of study, it had been found that there are some meaningful differences in learning strategies of Social Studies teacher candidates in terms of their,gender,educational status and according to grade of their study showed. |
Clozapine Therapy for Long-Term Prophylaxis in Bipolar Patients; Prescription Rates and EfficacyTonguc BerkolJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):712-715 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2373Abstract | Full TextAim: It is reported that clozapine maintenance treatment could be effective in treatment-resistant bipolar patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate the prescription rates of clozapine, features of patients on clozapine prophylaxis and efficacy of clozapine prophylaxis in patients with bipolar disorder. Material and Method: 280 patients with DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for bipolar disorder, type I were included in the study. The patients%u2019 medical records and life-charts were reviewed retrospectively and patients who took clozapine for maintenance treatment for at least one year were identified. Results: Twelve of 280 patients (4.8 %) took clozapine for prophylaxis for at least one period during lifetime. Among them 7 patients have only received clozapine, while 5 patients have used combination of clozapine and valproic acid. All of these twelve patients had resistance to at least two different maintenance treatments before clozapine prophylaxis. However, positive results were observed in all of the patients with clozapine prophylaxis. Discussion: These findings suggest that clozapine is regarded as an effective prophylactic choice for treatment of resistant patients with bipolar disorder. Consequently, this study demonstrates effectiveness and safety of clozapine use even in severe patients refractory to various strategies of prophylaxis. Retrospective nature of our study constitutes a limitation. However, when considering limited number of studies on this subject, it may still have a significant contribution. But more comprehensive prospective controlled studies are still needed. |
Antioxidant Properties of Some Dried FruitsBilge Ertekin Filiz, Atıf Can SeydimTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(3) Abstract | Full TextIn this study, total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of various dried fruits were investigated. Total phenolic content of dried fruits (apple, quince, peach, orange, grapefruit, kiwi, banana, watermelon, cantaloupe, strawberries and tomatoes) were between 219-5386 mg GAE/kg in dry matter (dm). TEAC and ORAC values of the samples were between 7.01-126 µmol TE/g dm and 11.69-211 µmol TE/g dm, respectively. Dried fruits can be considered as an important source of antioxidant components in diet with the higher antioxidant properties. |
Balloon Angioplasty and Drug Eluting Stenting for Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Occlusive DiseaseAkın İzgi, Akın İzgiKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2010;13(2):16-18 Abstract | Full TextPeripheral arterial disease is one of the manifestations of systemic atherosclerosis. In the last decade, remarkable technological advances, especially in the stent area, have shifted revascularization strategies from traditional open surgical approaches toward less morbide percutaneous endovascular treatments. However, even with new designed nitinol bare stents, restenosis remains as the major obstacle of this procedures. More recently, drug eluting stent platforms have been used to treat atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease. In this article, we reviewed new studies relevant to drug eluting stents for lower extremity peripheral arterial occlusive disease. |
Primary Cutaneous Carcinosarcoma: The first reported case with peripheral nerve sheath differentiationPelin Yıldız, Zeynep Tosuner, Ethem Güneren, Cuyan DemirkesenTurkderm. 2014;48(2):100-104 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.53367Abstract | Full TextPrimary cutaneous carcinosarcomas (CS) are extremely rare biphasic tumors mainly located on sun-exposed areas. Two hypotheses–multiclonal (convergence) and monoclonal (divergence)- have been suggested for the evolution of the tumor. According to multiclonal hypothesis two or more stem cells of epithelial and mesenchymal origin give rise to these tumors, while a single totipotential cell differentiatiate into epithelial and mesenchymal components, either synchronously or metachronously according to monoclonal hypothesis. Cutaneous CSs are subdivided into two distinct groups as epidermal and adnexal CSs, due to their epithelial content. We present an interesting cutaneous adnexal CS, showing peripheral nerve sheath differentiation and having the spiradenocarcinoma component derived from spiradenoma. As far as we know, it is the first case of the literature with this features.
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MİRZE ELEKBER SABİR’İN SOSYAL İÇERİKLİ ŞİİRLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME / A REVIEW ESSAY ABOUT MIRZE ELEKBER SABIR’S POEMS AROUND SOCIAL THEMENergiz GAHRAMANLIInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2016;4(1):89-106 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.519Abstract | Full TextABSTRACT Mirze Elekber Sabir is one of the realistic authors of the 20th century Azerbaijani Literature. He first wrote poems which were in line with the classical poem tradition. He used aruz prosody. Then he wrote poems around social themes. Humor stands out in the poems that he wrote in the journal “Molla Nasreddin” that was issued by Celil Memmedguluzade. He wrote under the pseudonym of “Hop hop”. These poems that he wrote with humorous style made him incredibly famous. Sabir used a lot of Persian words because it was a requirement in those periods. He used them especially in gazelles that he wrote. However, he wrote his satirical poems in colloquial language. Persian words are used less in these poems. The poet, who had a critical point of view, criticized everything that the thought that was misconducted in the society in his poems from despotism to women’s and children’s rights, from language and education to rights of workers and peasants. Sabir’s friend Abbas Sehhet compiled and collected the poems that Sabri had written in miscellaneous journals to issue the book of poems “Hophopname”. Hophopname was written in Arabic as the period required so. However; its translations are available in Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. This review focuses on the poetry book of Mirze Elekber Sabir “Hophopname” and is based on the edition that was edited by Abbas Zamanov. The poems that are cited in Hophopname preserve the language and the style that was used by the poet as it is in Azerbaijani Turkish. The information is provided about the life and literary activities of the poet. His satirical poems that he wrote around miscellaneous themes have been addressed and review in respect of their content. |
The Evaluation of Preoperative Diagnostic Approach to Solitary Pulmonary Nodule with Solid StructureYelda CevikerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):620-623 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2270Abstract | Full TextAim: Management of patients with solitary pulmonary nodules (SPN) after a thorough radiological evaluation may differ among different health centers. In this study in a set of radiologically solid SPN cases we aimed to compare the patients undergone surgical excision without histopathological evaluation with the patients undergone histopathological evaluation for decision of surgery. Material and Method: The patients diagnosed to have SPN between July 2009 and 2010 were retrospectively evaluated. Results: Among 42 patients enrolled in the study, 13 (%31) undergone diagnostic and therapeutic surgery (group 1), 29 (%69) undergone additional diagnostic procedures like bronchoscopy, transthoracic fine needle aspiration biopsy (TTFNAB), positron emission tomography (PET) or follow up computed tomography before decision of surgery. Malignant disease was detected in 29 cases (%69); 12 cases (%92) in group 1, and 17 (%58) cases in group 2 (p=0,035). In group 2, 11 patients (%37) were diagnosed or suspected to have malignant disease preoperatively and had proven malignancy by surgery. Out of 18 patients whose histopathological biopsy evaluation were nondiagnostic or benign, 6 (%33) had diagnosis of malignant disease after surgery, 11 patients (%61) were diagnosed to have benign disease by surgery of follow up, and 1 patient was lost in follow up. 33 patients (%79) undergone surgery among all SPN patients, 4 cases refused to have surgery although preoperative malignancy was detected or were inoperable due to comorbidities. 4 patients were thought to have benign disease in follow up period. All patients in both groups were hospitalized for diagnosis and treatment, except one patient in group 2. Medium hospitalization time was 11,76±4.22 days in group 1 and 17±12.21 in group 2 (p=0,09). Discussion: In patients that have radiologically solid SPN and that are thought to have malignant disease with preoperative radiological evaluation, additional diagnostic procedures and biopsies have limited diagnostic value and lengthens hospitalization times. In 1/3 of cases who undergone additional diagnostic procedures after detection of SPN, histopathological diagnosis was false negative or insufficient. |
Internet, Sovereignty and the State: An Evaluation on How the Internet Influences National and International GovernanceBanu AkdenizliGlobal Media Journal : Turkish Edition. 2011;1(2) Abstract | Full TextThis study in evaluating arguments of how the Internet heralds the end of state sovereignty aims to consider how the Internet both nationally and internationally can at the same time have positive influences on governance. This article claims that despite the general tendency to regard the Internet as a technology that needs to be controlled, it can also be seen as a tool that strengthens national and global governance. This article firstly illustrates the conventional wisdom on how the Internet threatens state sovereignty. In doing so, it considers arguments on globalization and its effects on the state. The second half of the article focuses on how in the face of globalization forces the concept of sovereignty can be restructured, and how the state’s attitude towards information and communication technologies, particularly the Internet, can potentially strengthen state sovereignty and power structure. |
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Landscaping to Reduce Traffic Noise Problem in Cities: Ankara CaseM. E. Yazgan, E. ErdoganJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(2):201-210 Abstract | Full TextCities are suffering under the effects of unexpected population growth due to immigration to metropolitan areas. Thus, urban environments are heavily loaded so that the existing infrastructure becomes insufficient and new services are needed. Besides the technological developments and changes in the community, urban environments are affected negatively due to transporation and traffic problems. On one hand, highways built to shorten the travel period and the bypasses to speed transportation time and capacity brings comfort in service functions, on the other hand, creates numerous negative effects like functional, visual and auditory damages in urban environments. In this article, noise, sources of noise and other related terminology were identified then, negative effects of noise in urban areas and the precautions that has to be taken were determined. At the final stage, the role of plant material in reducing the effects of noise was discussed and the plantation design for an effective noise control and plant species that could be used to eleminate or reduce noise for Ankara city were proposed. |
Smart phones and apps application in dermatologyMeltem Önder, Bilge NarinTurkderm. 2013;47(1):1-6 Abstract | Full TextMobile phones are a device that is more than just a phone and more than a personel digital assistant.Nowadays a phone is as a powerful handheld computer,camera,video recorder,media player,GPS receiver,MP3 player,radio and as well as a communication tool. Smartphones (mobile phones with advanced computing capability) are rapidly gaining new use with the advent of dowloadable applications known as ‘Apps’. There are a lot of medical apps avaliable.Dermatology themed smartphone apps were provided as reference materials,illustrated databases of common skin conditions for accessing online versions of popular dermatology textbook and journals;dermatology based questionnairs; including disease severity scoring calculators and /or providing automated photo analysers for skin lesions / as an electronic dermoscopy. Most of the apps applications are free of charge and can be easily dowloaded to smartphones. Furthermore the possibility to send and save both text and images by this technology seems perfectly tailored to dermatology.Recently electronic teaching and learning via smartphones are becoming very popular for medical students aswell. However there is relatively little research on medical uses and potential roles of them in dermatology.This article summarizes the curent trends in the ‘smartphone market’ and takes a glance at some dermatology apps ‘which are currently available. |
p-ANCA and c-ANCA frequency and their relationship with other diseases in patients with lung cancerAhmet Yılmaz, Hatice YılmazJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):384-387 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study, we aimed to investigate the association of cancer with vasculitis and the frequency of cancer-related paraneoplastic syndromes and their relationship by measuring blood levels of Perinuclear type Anti-Neutrophilic Cytoplasmic Antibody (p-ANCA) and Cytoplasmic type antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (c-ANCA) in patients with lung cancer and asthma and in healthy individuals.Materials and methods: 20 patients diagnosed with asthma, 26 patients following up with a diagnosis of lung cancer and control group of 20 healthy individuals were enrolled in this study. ANCA levels were measured in blood samples.Results: Borderline positive c-ANCA detected in 1 of 26 patients and 1/32 percent were positive detected in one patient. Borderline positive p-ANCA detected in 1 of 26 patients and 1/32 percent were positive detected in 1 patient. p-ANCA was positive detected in 2/20 of asthmatic patient and c-ANCA was borderline positive detected in 1/20 asthma patient. In asthma and cancer patients, physical examinations and pathological findings did not support the vasculitis. Only one subject in the control group was found to be borderline positive for c-ANCA.Conclusion: As a result, in some of the patients the positivity of ANCA was detected not related with vasculitis and paraneoplastic findings. Because of this, vasculitis should be considered in differential diagnosis of the patients whom considered as malignancy. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 384-387Key words: p-ANCA, c-ANCA, paraneoplastic syndrome, lung cancer |
AN INTELLIGENT DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM BASED ON IMAGE PROCESSING FOR EVALUATING OF THE ENDOSCOPIC IMAGESAbdülkadir ŞENGÜR, İbrahim TÜRKOĞLU, M. Cevdet İNCEPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(1):33-42 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a decision support system which helps the physician to determine the location of a polyp on the colonoscopic video images is presented. The system is composed of neural network classifier and features extracted from wavelet transform co-occurrence matrices. The proposed methodology is applied to a sequence of colonoscopic video frames which have normal and abnormal formations. The application results are evaluated with respect to the sensitivity and specificity analysis. As a result of the evaluation criterion, 90.2 % sensitivity and 88.7 % specificity values are obtained by using statistical features of the wavelet transform co occurrence matrices and neural networks. |
The Investigation of the Burnout Levels of the CounselorsF.Ebru İKİZJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(2):25-43 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate the burnout levels of counselors according to various variables. Counseling is a profession, aims to enhance the productivity, life quality, decision making and problem solving skills of the “others” in order to cope with the difficulties and distortions in their lives. Therefore counselors may feel burnout when feeling lower self-efficiency, feeling overinvolved with clients’ problem solving processor feeling their relation with the client as if it is a test interpretation or a vocational guidance activity without humanity. Participants were 120 counselors working in Izmir. The data were gathered by Maslach Burnout Inventory and a questionnaire developed by the researcher . Data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney U. Results showed that age and gender of counselors had not statistically significant effect on their burnout levels. Personal perception of self efficacy, time of working, working place werefound to be effective on burnout levels of counselors. |
A Reinforcement Learning Algorithm Using Multi-Layer Artificial Neural Networks for Semi-Markov Decision Problems
Mustafa Ahmet Beyazıt Ocaktan, Ufuk KulaSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(3) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.76486Abstract | Full Text
Real life problems are generally large-scale and difficult to model. Therefore, these problems can't be mostly solved by classical optimisation methods. This paper presents a reinforcement learning algorithm using a multi-layer artificial neural network to find an approximate solution for large-scale semi Markov decision problems. Performance of the developed algorithm is measured and compared to the classical reinforcement algorithm on a small-scale numerical example. According to results of numerical examples, a number of hidden layer are the key success factors, and average cost of the solution generated by the developed algorithm is approximately equal to that generated by the classical reinforcement algorithm.
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Tarım Dışı Ürünlerde Pazara Giriş (NAMA) Müzakereleri ve Türkiye (Non-Agricultural Market Access Negotiations and Turkey)Şahin YAMANDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2010;12(2):141-176 Abstract | Full TextThis essay tries to analyse Turkey’s position and constraints in the WTO Nonagricultural Market Access Negotiations (NAMA) especially vis-à-vis developing countries.It basically, underlines Turkey’s unique negotiating position; de jure developing, de facto an advanced economy status in the WTO Doha NAMA negotiations.At Doha Ministerial Meeting in 2001, WTO members agreed to initiate negotiations to further liberalize trade, among other areas, on non-agricultural goods. For this purpose, the Negotiating Group on Market Access (NGMA) was created at the first meeting of the Trade Negotiations Committee of the WTO, in early 2002. Turkey has been quite active since then in NAMA negotiations in calibrating its position between offensive and defensive negotiation interests although its offensive market access interests largely outweigh defensive one.Turkey has also been propagating an offensive non-linear tariff cutting Swiss Formula approach at the WTO to curb the international high tariffs, tariff peaks and escalations. Having a strong offensive market access interests, Turkey mainly aims at large developing country markets diversifying its trade portfolio away from traditional markets towards large developing economies.From the perspective of governance, Turkey has serious constraints on its trade and industry policy space stemming from the Turkey-EU Customs Union (CU). Although Turkey is a de jure developing country in the WTO and will have all legal rights and mobligations stemming from the outcome of the DOHA, in practice, Turkey will have to implement the same applied common external tariffs of the EU. Despite the constraints and dilemmas stemming from the EU-Turkey customs union, it can be strongly argued that, it is in Turkey’s industrial interests to be actively involved in the WTO to tackle the high tariffs, tariff peaks and escalations which hinders Turkey’s exports to the world markets. |
ACCORDING TO THE RECORD OF KADI’S NICOSIA COURT, THE MONEY FOUNDATIONS WHICH FOUNDED IN CYPRUS IN THE FIRST PERIOD OF XIX. CENTURY <br> KIBRIS ŞER’İYE SİCİLLERİNE GÖRE XIX. YÜZYILIN İLK YARISINDA KIBRIS’TA KURULAN PARA VAKIFLARI (VAKF-I NÜKÛD)Mehmet DEMİRYÜREKTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1015-1043 Abstract | Full TextThe Vakf-ı Nükûd (money foundations) were established in the Ottoman Empire in the XV. century. But these foundations were legalised by Şeyhülislam Ebüssuud Efendi in the XVI. century.These foundations were founded in Cyprus in the XVIII. and XVIII. centuries but we have not seen any detailed researches about the positions of these foundations. In addition to, there are not any researches or knowledge about these foundation, in the early of XIX. century.Acccording to the records of Kadi’s Court in Nicosia, these foundations were founded in the early of XIX. century, too. These foundations were founded by one person or a group.These persons determined the conditions of working of Vaqf and they were registered in the records of Kadi’s Court, by Kadi. The aim of this study is to reveal the money foundations (vakf-ı nükûd) which founded in the earyl of XIX. century, their legal statutes’, the conditions of foundations, the goals of foundations and their methods of working. We will, also compare these foundations with the other money foundations that founded in the Ottoman Empire and avaluate our findings.We will use the records of Kadi’s Court in Nicosia, in our study.<br> <br> Osmanlı Devleti’nde XVI. yüzyılda Şeyhülislâm Ebüssuud Efendi’nin fetvalarıyla hukûki bir yapıya kavuşarak geniş bir uygulama alanı bulan para vakıflarının (vakf-ı nükûd) Kıbrıs’ta da kurulmuş olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Fakat bu vakıflarla ilgili ayrıntılı bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. XIX. yüzyılda Kıbrıs Şer’iye Sicillerindeki kayıtlar çeşitli amaçlarla para vakıflarının (vakf-ı nükûd) kurulmaya devam ettiğini göstermektedir. Vakf-ı nükûdu kuranlar bazen bir tek kişi bazen de bir grup olmuştur. Bu kişi veya kişiler vakfın çalışma esaslarını da belirleyerek sicile kaydettirmişlerdir. Söz konusu vakıflar genel olarak “muamele-i şer‘iyye” yoluyla işletilmişlerdir. Vakfın devamı için “istirbah” usûlü uygulanacağı vakfiyeye derc ettirilmiştir. Vakfı kuranlar arasında Kıbrıs Muhassılı, Müslüman kadınlar, Kıbrıs esnafı gibi farklı sosyal statülerden kişiler vardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, XIX. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Kıbrıs’ta kurulmuş olan para vakıflarının hukukî statülerini, kuruluş şartlarını, vakfı kuranların sosyal statülerini, vakıfların kuruluş amaçlarını, işleyişlerini, vakfedilen paraların miktarını vb. ele alarak ortaya çıkarmak ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun diğer bölgelerinde kurulan vakıflarla Kıbrıs’takilerin benzeyen ve benzemeyen taraflarını tesbit ederek bir değerlendirme yapmaktır. Bu çalışmada Kıbrıs Şer’iye Sicillerinde bulunan vakfiye kayıtları kullanılmıştır. |
Thermodynamic Analysis of the Solar Pond Layers for Sustainability ApproachMurat Öztürk, Abbas Alpaslan KoçerPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(4):138-144 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.96967Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, a comprehensive thermodynamic modeling for determining the sustainability approach is given of the solar pond layers for thermal energy storage. The solar pond layers consist of three zones as an upper convective zone (UCZ), a non-convective zone (NCZ) and a lower convective zone (LCZ) or heat storage zone (HSZ). The energy, exergy, energy efficiency and exergy efficiency of the three layers of the solar pond are examined under the variation of the global solar radiation and ambient temperature. Also, the parametric studies show that the global solar radiation and ambient temperature significantly affect the thermodynamic parameters. The exergy results given that the LCZ has the maximum exergy of the solar pond layers, due to the heat energy store in this layer and high temperature difference between the LCZ and ambient temperature. The maximum exergy efficiency for the UCZ, NCZ and LCZ layers are obtained to be 38.1 %, 39.84 % and 40.08 %, respectively. |
İLKOKUL 4. SINIF SOSYAL BİLGİLER PROGRAMINDA BELİRLENEN DEĞERLERİN KAZANIM DÜZEYLERİErsin SAĞLAM, Salih Zeki GENÇUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(4):1708-1728 DOI 10.7884/teke.507 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul dördüncü sınıf sosyal bilgiler dersi
öğretim programında yer alan değerlerin kazanım düzeylerini tespit etmektir.
Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın örneklemini 2012-2013 eğitim öğretim yılında, Çanakkale
merkez ve ilçelerinden (Çan, Biga, Bayramiç ve Gelibolu) random
yöntemiyle seçilmiş 3’er ilkokulun dördüncü sınıfından 536 öğrenci
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada verileri toplamak amacıyla, öğrencilere yönelik
araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “ Değerler Eğitimi Anketi” kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular SPSS 18.0 paket programıyla analiz
edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans (ANOVA)
analizi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmada öğrencilerin; cinsiyeti, anne ve babalarının öğrenim durumu,
ailelerindeki kişi sayısı ve televizyonda en çok izledikleri program türü
bağımsız değişkenleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre,
öğrencilerin; ailelerindeki kişi sayısı ve televizyonda en çok izledikleri
program türüne göre dördüncü sınıf sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programında
yer alan değerleri kazanım düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık
bulunamamıştır. Öğrencilerin; cinsiyetine göre kızların lehine, anne ve
babalarının öğrenim durumu değişkenlerine göre dördüncü sınıf sosyal
bilgiler dersi öğretim programında yer alan değerleri kazanım düzeylerinde
anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur.
Aim of this research is establishing the students’ value getting levels
primary school in 4th grade social studies curriculum. In this research a
descriptive working in scanning model has been done which is a component
of quantitative research methods. The sample of the research in 2012-2013
academic year with randomly selected from the district center and the
Çanakkale (Çan, Biga, Bayramiç and Gelibolu) 3 form 536 students from the
4th grade of primary school. To collect data for the study, which was
developed by researchers for students "Values Education Survey" was used.
The findings obtained in this study were analysed with SPSS 18.0 software
package. T-test and analysis of the data one way variance (ANOVA) analysis
was used. According to research, the students; the number of people in the family
and the most watched television programs they kind of 4th grade social
studies curriculum based on the values found no significant difference
between the acquisition levels. Students; gender, education level of the
mother and father, according to the fourth grade social studies classes in the
values of the variable gain levels were significant differences in the
curriculum. |
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Preparation of Geography Teaching Materials through the Utilization of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) SoftwareİSKENDER DÖLEK, Selçuk Beşir DEMİRJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2011;2(2):122-143 Abstract | Full TextIn this study we present a model through a sample implementation the intention of which is to teach Geography teachers how to develop learning materials by using the Arc GIS rather than instructing them about material development of all sorts. Within this context different phases of material development such as maps, landforms and settlements are explained step by step along with the digitizing process of screen maps. A great number of geographical materials can be enhanced by teachers of Geography if they follow the steps illustrated by the Arc GIS programme. The materials prepared by Geography teachers and three dimensional images can be enlarged or zoomed out on the screen to figure out the effect of the scale on the map. The fact that our eyesight becomes narrow and details disappeare as we gain height can be concretized through this example. Besides teachers can explain visually how physical features are shown by using contour lines. For instance, it is observed on three dimensional images that the slope increases where the contour lines become more frequent in areas like hillsides,or vice versa. The appearance of contour lines or other landforms can be highlighted by these images as well. In a class at which topics like river valleys, plains, plateaus, etc. are supposed to be explained, these can be presenented with the help of visuals. Furthermore the relation between settlements and landforms can be made clear and easy to grasp through already developed materials.Geography teachers can develop materials or process certain data with various techniques (satellite images, air photographs) as they improve their skills of using the GIS. They can even digitize the images of Google Earth, an increasingly popular internet device and turn them into an easy-to-examine datum by means of the GIS. In this manner they provide acquired information and developed materials to their students and help them use an advantegous device in the long and tiring process of education. We therefore need further research to integrate GIS practices and materials with social sciences and Geography and also to detect factors which prevent students from using the GIS actively during their education. Both descriptive and experimental researches can be directed at determining possible influences of the usage of GIS based materials in Geography and social sciences. Studies which depend on quality investigation methods will specifically prove useful alike. |
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and cardiovascular problemsZuhal Arıtürk Atılgan, Abdurrahman Abakay, Sıddık ÜlgenDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(2):253-256 Abstract | Full TextObstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is defined as repeated episodes of upper airway occlusion during sleep with consequent excessive daytime sleepiness. Recently, relationship has been found between cardiovascular disease and OSAS. Therefore OSAS has become more popular today. OSAS is associated with the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. A large number of studies have demonstrated that OSAS is an independent risk factor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Sleep apnea was shown to be associated with hypertension, ischemic heart disease, stroke, pulmonary hypertension, cardiac arrhythmia, and cardiovascular mortality |
İktidar ve Çocuk <br> The Power an Chıld Funda Selçuk ŞİRİNTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1275-1284 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5255 Abstract | Full TextThere is an extremely close relationship between education, the power and ideology. The governments have been making use of education in order to transform the societies in accorrdance with the desired values. More importance was given to education especially with the emergence of nation-states. This importance arises from the privileged place of education in the formation of collective identity toconstruct the nation. Because with the emergence of nation-states thesocieties were faced with new definitions and values. In this context, weconfront with education as one of the means, perhaps the mostimportant one, of the construction of the nation-state. No doubt thatchild education has been one of the central issues for governments inthis context.The situation has a similiar importance for the administrators andelites of the Republic during the transition from empire to nation-state.Child education was being approached as one of the important steps inthe national education policies. Child education that would enable theconstruction of child in accordance with the republican values had acentral place in the construction of new citizen for the new state.However, the Republican administrators did not design this process asonly child education. They also design it as woman education to be agood mother in accordance with family relations. The power made useof ideology via education to construct the child who internalizes thevalues of Republic and is aware of the duties and responsibilities. Thus,the power sought to construct a new generation that would transformthe society. <br> Eğitim iktidar ve ideoloji arasında son derece yakın bir ilişki vardır. İktidarlar, toplumu arzu ettikleri değerler doğrultusunda dönüştürmek amacıyla eğitimi kullangelmektedir. Özellikle ulus devletlerin ortaya çıkışı ile eğitime daha çok önem verilmeye başlandı. Bu önem, ulusun inşasında kolektif kimlik oluşumunda eğitimin ayrıcalıklı bir yere sahip olmasından kaynaklanıyordu. Zira ulus devletlerin ortaya çıkışı ile toplumlar artık yeni tanımlamalar ve değerlerle karşı karşıya kaldı. Bu çerçevede eğitim, toplumun ulus devlet olarak inşasının vasıtalarından biri belki de en önemlisi olarak karşımıza çıkar. Hiç şüphesiz ki çocuk eğitimi, bu çerçevede iktidarlar için temel meselelerden biri olmuştur.Durum imparatorluktan ulus devlete geçişte Cumhuriyet yönetici ve elitleri için de benzer bir öneme sahipti. Çocuk eğitimi, milli eğitim politikalar içindeki önemli aşamalardan biri olarak ele alınıyordu. Yeni devlet için yeni insanın yani vatandaşın inşası bağlamında çocuğun cumhuriyet değerleri doğrultusunda inşasını sağlayacak olan çocuk eğitim, merkezi bir yere sahipti. Ancak Cumhuriyet yöneticileri bu süreci yalnız çocuğun eğitimi olarak düşünmemiş, aile ile ilgili tasarımlar başta olmak üzere, yetişkin eğitimi olduğu gibi kadının iyi bir anne olması amacıyla eğitimi de çocuk eğitiminin bir parçası olarak ele alınmıştır. Cumhuriyet değerlerini içselleştirmiş görev ve sorumluluklarının bilincinde olan iyi çocuğun inşasında iktidar, eğitim aracılığıyla ideoloji kullanmış ve toplumu dönüştürecek yeni bir nesil inşa etmeye çalışmıştır. |
DANGER INCREASING WITH APPROACHING SUMMER: SUN RELATED UV RAYSOmer Faruk TEKBAS, Didem EVCI, Umut OZCANTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(2):98-107 Abstract | Full TextNotwithstanding the sun is a regulator for all that maintaining their biological lives, it is a source of energy which spreaded UV radiation that can be made a harmful effects. The Ozone layer, which is being in the stratosphere, is very important filter to keeping against the harmful effects of UV radiations. The increase of tears, which occurs in the ozone layer cause the increase of non-melanoma, skin cancer and melanoma cancer cases. The best way of protecting from the sun’s harmful effects, which particularly increase in the summer, is avoiding from it. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2005; 4(2.000): 98-107] |
Renal Tubular Functions in Children with Primary Nocturnal Enuresis Süleyman Kalman, Onur Sakallıoğlu, Vural KesikHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2012;50(1):10-13 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: The etiology of primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) is
multifactorial. The effects of genetic and hormonal factors, sleep
disorders, and bladder dysfunction have been claimed. The other
factors include increased urine production at night and impairment of
the circadian rhythm of antidiuretic hormone.
Aim: To investigate renal tubular functions in children with PNE.
Methods: Forty patients with PNE were included in the study. Urine
density, FENa, FEK and TRP were analyzed in daytime and nighttime
urine.
Results: The mean nighttime urine density was 1020.12±7.38 and
the mean daytime urine density was 1013.20±7.11 (p<0.05). There
was no significant difference between daytime and nighttime
values of FENa (0.50±0.48 vs. 0.38±0.33), FEK (2.78±1.04 vs.
2.76±1.52) and TRP (88.5±2.4 vs 86.7±2.8) (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Urine density in children with PNE was lower at night.
However, there was no difference in of FENa, FEK and TRP. Further
studies are needed in order to investigate renal tubular functions in
children with PNE (The Me di cal Bul le tin of Ha se ki 2012; 50: 10-3) |
Identity: Globalization, culture and psychological functioningPaul Narh Doku, Kwaku Oppong AsanteInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):294-301 Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> <w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> 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*/ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif] --> <p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">This paper examines the influence of globalization on psychological functioning. It noted that globalization is somehow a vital step toward both a more stable world and better lives for people in it. However, human lives are increasingly being challenged and integrated into larger global networks of relationships. The forces of globalization are taxing the youth, families, and cultural systems worldwide. All social systems are contaminated by the need to borrow values, morals, skills, and competencies from the next regions or nations. The process of globalization and its attendant consequences may lead to a stripping away of culture identity. It will lead to a break down in social interaction within a local context, a vital means that used to build a great sense of cultural identity and belongingness. This is because globalization is speeding up social and cultural processes such that time and space are no longer constrain on human activities. Conditions and social interactions are now organized so as to connect presence and absent others. Then also most people in the world now develop a bicultural identity, in which part of their identity is rooted in their local culture while another part stems from an awareness of their relation to the global culture. Furthermore, there is pervasiveness of identity confusion as local cultures change in response to globalization, some young people find themselves at home in neither the local culture nor the global culture</span></p> |
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Prospective teachers’ levels of understanding Compton effect and the impact of writing activities for learning purposes on academic successAli Yıldız, Erdoğan BüyükkasapInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1643-1664 Abstract | Full TextThis study examines prospective teachers’ levels of understanding Compton effect, and the impact of writing activities for learning purposes on the academic success of prospective teachers. These prospective teachers study in the science teaching program of the faculty of education of a state university and take the course Introduction to Modern Physics. In this study, a semi-experimental design with a 'pretest'- 'posttest' control group was used. Research data were obtained via a questionnaire comprising qualitative questions prepared by the researchers. In all the groups, the lesson was taught by utilizing the verbal-written lecture method. In addition, each student in the experimental group wrote a letter to a senior high school student to explain Compton effect in an understandable way. On the other hand, students in the control group solved the problems relating to the topic in the course book. A total of 111 third year students studying in the academic year 2007-2008 participated in the present study. 54 of these students were female and 57 of them were male. Research findings indicated that prospective teachers have low levels of understanding Compton effect, and qualitative and quantitative comparisons of posttest results of the experimental group and control group, and success percentages in the written examination were in favor of the experimental group. In addition, the opinions of students about writing activities for learning purposes were determined by means of additional questions to the posttest. 87.5% of the students mentioned that they understood Compton effect about which they wrote the letter. These students also stated that this activity helped in their learning of this topic.<br /> |
Can Frequency of Nocturnal Enuresis in Bladder Diary Predict the Efficacy of Urotherapy?Cenk YaziciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):139-143 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1843Abstract | Full TextAim: Nocturnal enuresis is one of the most common urinary system disorders of childhood. Urotherapy(behavioral therapy) is the primary method for treatment of nocturnal enuresis. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of nocturnal enuresis frequency during 3 days bladder diary for estimating the success of urotherapy. Material and Method: Patients with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis in an age group of 5 to 18 years were prospectively included to study. They were given a 3 days bladder diary and re-evaluated 1 week later and urotherapy strategies were told to both patients and parents. They were evaluated after 3 months later and success rate of urotherapy was compared with the nocturnal enuresis frequency in 3 days bladder diary. Results: A total of 66 patients were evaluated. There were 26(39.4%) patients with nocturnal enuresis in >3 nights/week and 40(60.6%) patients with nocturnal enuresis in every night. At the end of the third month of urotherapy, 50(75.7%) patients had >%50 decrease in clinical nocturnal enuresis frequency, whereas 16(24.3%) had no clinical improvement. Among the patients who did not have enuresis during bladder diary, 21(91.3%) had improvement with urotherapy. All of the patients with 1 day nocturnal enuresis in bladder diary had improved by conservative strategies, whereas 53.3% with 2 days enuresis and 22.2% with 3 days enuresis was able to improve by urotherapy. Discussions: We observed a direct relation between nocturnal enuresis frequency in bladder diary and urotherapy success. Clinician may predict urotherapy success by an attentive bladder diary evaluation. |
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Türkiye’de İngilizce Öğreniminin Yaygınlaşmasının NedenleriEmsal ATEŞ ÖZDEMİRMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2006;2(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.02193Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de İngilizce öğreniminin yaygınlaşmasının sebeplerini<br />incelemektir. Nedenler İngilizce öğretim yöntemleri ve kullanılan ders kitapları olarak belirtilmiştir.<br />Bazı yöntemler ve ders kitapları aracılığı ile Türk insanlarına İngilizce’nin hayatın her aşamasında<br />çok önemli olduğu mesajı verilmektedir. Aslında bunun altında diğer gelişmekte olan ülkelerde<br />olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de yabancı kitapları satan iki ülkenin, İngiltere ve Amerika’nın maddi<br />çıkarları yatmaktadır. İngilizce’nin bilgiye ulaşmak ve dünyadaki diğer insanlarla iletişim kurmak için<br />hayati önem taşıdığı inkar edilemez ancak kişi İngilizce öğrenme nedenleri konusunda bilinçli<br />olmalıdır.</p> |
İletişim Araştırmalarının Tarihçesi, Dünü, BugünüErol Uyanıkİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;42(42) Abstract | Full Text<p>İletişim tarihine bakıldığında, insanlığın tarihi kadar eski olduğu görülmektedir. Haberleşme için kullanılan dumanlar, atlı haberciler ve birtakım yerel kabilelerde kullanılan davullarla başlayan kitle iletişimi, matbaanın icadıyla önemli bir aşama kat etmiş, bilim ve teknolojinin gelişmesi ve buna bağlı olarak elektriğin iletişim alanında kullanılmasıyla ilk olarak telgrafla bir dönüm noktası yaşamıştır. Telgrafın geliştirilmesiyle iletişim araçlarının sayısı ve niteliği giderek artmış ve sonrasında da iletişim, elektrik tellerini de asarak uzaydan yapılabilen bir işlem haline gelmiştir.</p><p>Günümüz dünyasında, gelişmiş ya da gelişmekte olan tüm toplumlardaki bireyler gündelik yaşamlarında farklı amaçlarla da olsa kitle iletişim araçlarını kullanmakta, kitle iletişim araçlarının etkisine maruz kalmaktadırlar. Kitle iletişim araçlarındaki çeşitlilik teknolojinin gelişmesine bağlı olarak artmaktadır. Toplumsal yaşamda ortaya çıkan ihtiyaçlara bağlı olarak gelişen teknoloji ve kitle iletişim araçlarındaki çeşitlilik, medyanın kullanım biçimini, bireysel alışkanlıkları ve bunlara bağlı pek çok şeyi değiştirmektedir.</p><p>Kitle iletişim alanında yapılan çalışmaların büyük bir çoğunluğu, etki konusu üzerine odaklanmıştır. Medya etki araştırmaları tarihsel olarak üç dönem altında incelenmekte ve ilk dönemde; kitle iletişim araçlarının güçlü etkileri, ikinci dönemde; sınırlı etkiler, üçüncü dönemde ise; tekrar güçlü etkiler üzerine yoğunlaşıldığı görülmektedir.</p> |
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL NATURE OF TEXT COMPREHENSION IN TERMS OF TEXT LEARNING PROCESSESFerhat ENSARAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(11) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.486Abstract | Full TextTexts are important tools for learning. Thus, the attempt to make texts more understandable is a reflection of a purpose-function related necessity for learning from text. On the other hand, the idea of development and recovery of informative texts via corrective teaching materials is frequently explored by contemporary researchers. Thus, it is evident that more advanced proficiency is needed for the illustrated aspect of the structure of texts in the learning process and to make the efforts to prepare educational materials at more scientific ground. Therefore, in this study textual organization and a general theory of learning from texts are outlined and later language processing in working memory and related phenomena about learning from texts and individual differences including information about texts development, texts comprehension, and inferences from texts are discussed. The reason for this is the idea that working memory is responsible for not only recalling the stored information but also for storing the results of partial processes such as successive processes like language comprehension as explained in the related literature for modern memory theories. The other reason is the generalizations about the interaction between the processes of physical representation and pattern of a text manifested in accordance with these ideas. Additionally, not only the different procedures used to develop informative texts, at the same time, differences of these procedures including a learner’s view of world and process styles and measurement of text comprehension and the complex relations among them are the current and available information in the literature. As a result, due to the nature of factors, which affect a learner’s level of recalling and his understanding from text, this study aims to discuss this assumptions. |
Kazakistan Sovyet Cumhuriyeti Örneğinde Edebiyat Eğitimi ve İdeoloji <br> Literature Education and Ideology - Case of the Soviet Republic of Kazakhstan Bahadır GÜCÜYETER, İsa YILMAZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):1825-1834 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4015 Abstract | Full TextEducation systems and literary structuring are the mostimportant tools used by ideological governances in order to change thegenius of the community.Education systems are the most important tools that are withinthe interference limits of the community managers by which they candirect the community as they prefer. The decision makers of thecommunity direction; fictionalize the education systems in order todetermine the genius of individuals in the community towards thedirection they previously determined. This fiction includes manyelements such as lessons to be lectured in schools, books to be used,sources to be taken advantage of.The fictionalizing of literary structuring is a more difficult andcomplex process. In order to realize this fiction; converting the genius ofcurrent men of letters to the form desired by the ideological system orgrowing a group of men of letters who already adopted this system isnecessary.In Soviet Union period, both of the above mentioned methods wereused for fictionalizing the literary structuring. While some authors andpoets were supported, the others were externalized and marginalized, oreven annihilated. Within this new established structuring, no elementsthat are out of the system or oppose the system could survive.Ideological governance that fictionalized the literary production this wayfictionalized the literature education based on this new establishedliterature in order to restart production.Our study which focuses on a tenth grade school book namedKazak Sovyet Ädebiyeti, which was read for a long time in KazakhstanSoviet Republic, from the fictional planning perspective, shows in whichextent the literature education was made ideological by Soviet Uniongovernance. <br> İdeolojik yönetimlerin toplumun düşünce yapısını istedikleri yönde değiştirmek için kullandıkları araçların başında eğitim sistemleri ve edebî yapılanmalar gelmektedir.Eğitim sistemleri toplumu yönetenlerin doğrudan müdahale alanında bulunan ve toplumu istedikleri şekilde yönlendirebilecekleri en önemli araçtır. Toplumun gideceği yöne karar verenler belirledikleri yön doğrultusunda toplumdaki bireylerin düşünce yapısını tayin etmek için eğitim sistemlerini kurgularlar. Bu kurgu okullarda okutulacak dersler, kullanılacak kitaplar, yararlanılacak kaynaklar gibi pek çok unsuru içerisinde barındırmaktadır.Edebî yapılanmaların kurgulanması ise biraz daha zor ve karmaşık bir süreci ihtiva etmektedir. Bu kurgunun hayata geçirilmesi için ya mevcut edebiyatçıların düşünce yapısının ideolojik sistemin istediği şekle dönüştürülmesi ya da bu sistemi benimseyen bir edebiyatçı grubunun teşvik edilerek yetiştirilmesi gerekmektedir.Sovyetler Birliği döneminde edebî yapılanmanın kurgulanması için bahsedilen bu yöntemlerin her ikisi de kullanılmıştır. Birtakım yazarlar ve şairler desteklenirken belli bir grup ise dışlanarak ötekileştirilmiş, hatta ortadan kaldırılmıştır. Yeni kurulan bu yapılanmanın içerisinde sistemin dışına çıkan veya sisteme muhalefet eden herhangi bir unsur varlığını devam ettirememiştir. Edebî üretimi bu şekilde kurgulayan ideolojik yönetim, yeniden üretimi sağlamak için edebiyat eğitimini de yeni kurulan bu edebiyat çerçevesinde kurgulamıştır.Kazakistan Sovyet Cumhuriyeti’nde uzunca bir süre okutulan lise 10. sınıf Kazak Sovyet Ädebiyeti ders kitabını bu kurgusal planlama perspektifinden ele alan çalışmamız, Sovyetler Birliği yönetimi tarafından edebiyat eğitiminin ne ��ekilde ideolojik bir hâle getirildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. |
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A REVIEW IN THE CONTEXT OF VALUES EDUCATION IN İBRAHİM ALÂETTİN GÖVSA’S POEMS, IN THE SCOPE OF CHILDREN’S LITERATURE - ÇOCUK EDEBİYATI KAPSAMINDA İBRAHİM ALÂETTİN GÖVSA’NIN ÇOCUK ŞİİRLERİ'NE DEĞERLER EĞİTİMİ BAĞLAMINDA BİR BAKIŞKemal EROL, Mehmet TÜTAKInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(5):210-228 Abstract | Full TextThe first literary works were being produced in Tanzimat period. In the II. Meşrutiyet period some important improvements can be observed after the written comments about the importance of children’s literature. The improvement in this period which had been begun by İbrahim Alâettin Gövsa was carried to the higher point with the contributions of so many writers. Çocuk Şiirleri (The Children’s Poems) (1911) which was written by İbrahim Alâettin Gövsa is the first book In Turkish Literature for the children. The book has a great importance because of drawing the attention to the instant relationship between the literature and education. İbrahim Alâettin Gövsa’s writings in the scope of children's literature shows the way to his followers. He produces important works on the child education and psychology. In İbrahim Alâettin Gövsa’s Çocuk Şiirleri (The Children’s Poems) (1911) consists so many articles about the attitudes of children and values which the children should have. İbrahim Alâettin Gövsa who thinks that literary works enlarge the children’s mind, complete the intellectual education, and feed dream land, reflects the national and universal values in Çocuk Şiirleri (The Children’s Poems) (1911). İbrahim Alâettin Gövsa who believes that the childhood has a great importance about the forming of child’s character tries to explain the features which the children should have to be an independent individual. İbrahim Alâettin Gövsa to reach his aim uses so many values in his poems. The values are especially love such as pity and compassion, joy of living, working and producing value, concern books and reading, cultural values, ownership consciousness, courage, sincerity and friendliness, helpfulness, kindness, integrity, honesty and sensitivity. |
A Case of Multiple Sclerosis Presented with 5th, 6th and 7th Cranial Nerve ParalysisAlmila Sarıgül , Sezin Akça Bayar, Evin Şingar, Eylem Yaman Pınarcı, Sibel OtoTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(2):81-83 DOI 10.4274/tjo.33154Abstract | Full TextA 36-year-old female patient was admitted to our clinic with complaints of numbness in hands, double vision, and inability to close
her left eye. Her physical examination revealed horizontal diplopia, underactivity of the left lateral rectus muscle, left peripheral facial
paralysis, and trigeminal sensorial neuropathy. The magnetic resonance imaging revealed hyperintense lesions, which were compatible
with multiple sclerosis (MS). Therefore, systemic steroid treatment (1000 mg/day intravenous methylprednisolone for 5 days, 1 mg/
kg/day oral prednisolone, reduced slowly) was administered to the patient. Within five weeks, her symptoms were regressed, and no
recurrence was observed during the follow-up period of 4 years. As this case proves, MS can present with cranial nerve palsies in addition
to many other different neurological symptoms. Although 5th nerve palsy is the most common cranial nerve palsy detected in MS
patients, 7th and 6th nerve involvement are rarely reported in the literature. MS should always be considered in the differential diagnosis
of cranial nerve palsies especially in young patients. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 81-3) |
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Sustainable Tourism Development: Exploring the Relationship of Travel Agents’ Education and Experience to Their Attitudes on Environmental IssuesNazmiye Erdoğan, Tulga ALBUSTANLIOĞLUİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(2):105-122 Abstract | Full TextThis study explored the nature of environmental attitudes of travel agents and investigated the relationship of educational level and business experience to their views on 27 environment related issues that are connected with sustainability. Data were
collected from 1620 travel agents in Turkey. It was found that considerable numbers of travel agents had environmentally friendly views in respect to the factors contributing to the environmental problems, outcomes of environmental protection activities,
importance of environmental criteria and environmental sensitivity of public sector, private sector and NGOs. Chi-square analyses to test the two hypotheses did not provide support for all 27 items. However, travel agents with higher education and long business
experience in tourism sector hold generally more sensitive views toward environmental issues and sustainable tourism.
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Evaluation of The Effects of Cutting Parameters On The Surface Roughness During The Turning of Hadfield Steel With Response Surface MethodologyErgün EKİCİ, Gültekin UZUN, Turgay KIVAKUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2014;19(2):19-28 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.38441Abstract | Full TextHadfield steel (X120Mn12) is widely used in the engineering applications due to its excellent wear resistance. In this study, the effects of the cutting parameters on the surface roughness were investigated in relation to the lathe process carried out on Hadfield steel. The experiments were conducted at a cutting speed of 80, 110, 140 m/min, feed rate of 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 mm/rev and depth of cut 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 mm, using coated carbide tools. Regarding the evaluation of the machinability of Hadfield steel, a model was formed utilizing the response surface method (RSM). For the determination of the effects of the cutting parameters on the surface roughness, the central composite design (CCD) and variance analysis (ANOVA) were used. By means of the model formed as a result of the experimental study, it was demonstrated that among the cutting parameters, the feed rate is the most effective parameter on the surface roughness, with a contribution ratio of 90.28%. It was determined that the surface roughness increases with increasing feed rate. With respect to the effect on the surface roughness, the feed rate was followed by the cutting speed with a contribution ratio of 3.1% and the cutting depth with a contribution ratio of 1.7%. |
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Our Experience on Peripheral Vascular TraumaFunda Tor, Habib Cakir, Gurdeniz Yildiz, Ibrahim OzsoylerCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(4):193-197 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The aim of this study was to determine etiology and management in patients with peripheral vascular trauma. Method: From May 2010 to May 2012, 48 cases who was admitted Adana Sample Education and Research Hospital Department of cardiovascular surgery with a diagnosis peripheral artery injury have been included in this study. All files of the patients have been reviewed retrospectively. Results: Upper extremity vascular trauma have been seen in 30 patients lower extremitiy vascular trauma in 18 patients too. The causes of injuries were penetrating injuries in 26 patients , gon shot injuries in 3 patients , blunt tarauma in 1 patients. . The causes of lower extremity injuries were; penetrating injuries in 5 patients , blunt trauma in 3 patients. As a surgical procedure simple repair , end to end anastomosis , venous graft or PTFE graft interposition was performed. Conclusions: Early intervention and treatment decreased the morbidity and mortality in patients with peripheral vascular injuries. [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(4.000): 193-197] |
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Dönüştürücü, Etkileşimci ve Tam Serbesti Tanıyan Liderlik Tarzlarının Örgütsel Sessizlik Üzerindeki Etkisini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma(The Effect of Transformational, Transactional and Laissez-Faire Leadership Styles on Organizational Silence: An Empirical Study)Recep KILIÇ, Belma KEKLİK, Harun YILDIZYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2014;21(2):249-268 Abstract | Full TextEmployees are more efficient and effective in a workplace which they can put forward problems and solutions and they are able to easily discuss their ideas and suggestions. In some organizations, views of employees are ignored and they are blocked to tell their ideas, and so non-participative organizational climate is created in time. In formation of the climate, it is very important which leadership styles are applied and the impact of leaders. In this context, the purpose of this research is to determine the effect of transformational, transactional and laissez-faire leadership styles on organizational silence. According to results of this empirical study, it is founded that employees are not silent in transformational leadership style, but they prefer to remain silent in transactional leadership style and laissez-faire leadership style. Furthermore, theoretical implications for both employees and practitioners are discussed at the end of the study. |
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Assesments of Patient Rights Applications at the Hospitals of Ministry of Healthİshak AYDEMİR, Vedat IŞIKHANEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2012;13(2):67-86 Abstract | Full TextThis research has been performed for the purpose of assessing the conformity of the applications conducted in hospitals under Ministry of Health in Turkey to accreditation standards for rights of patients and their relatives, created by JCI. The research implemented İn the patient's rights unit of hospitals under the Ministry of Health. Survey form consisted of three parts that are some socio - demographic features of patient rights unit officers, application status of JCI standards and problems that patient rights unit officers have faced, methods they found to solve those problems and their suggestions about the subject aimed at improving the quality of patient rights applications. According to the results of the study patients' rights practices in hospitals under the Ministry of Health are in conformity with JCI standards. |
Health Promoting Behaviors of the Lecturers and Factors Determining these BehaviorRebiye Unuvar, Fide Kaya, Aysun Bicak, Ebru Yorganci, Bilgen Cinar Funda Oz, Fatma C. KankayaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(1):59-64 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: This study was carried out to determine the individual characteristics that affect the health behaviours as well as the health promoting behaviours of the lecturers at Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University considering their remarks. METHODS: The study is a descriptive one and it was conducted with 301 lecturers (%46) between 05 and 23 December 2005. Two types of form were employed in collecting the data. The first one was an individual characteristics form consisting of 16 questions. The second was a scale of health promoting life style consisting of 52 questions developed by Pender. The data were analyed with Variant analysis, t test, F test and Tukey test. RESULTS: The lecturers’ health behaviours regarding health promotion were found generally to be on middle level. The highest average point was self-realization. On the other hand, the lowest average point was exercise dimension. It was also found that men have a high average for exercising, but the lecturers with childen have a high average for dieting. On the other hand, the academic title is found to influence the ability to deal with the stress. CONCLUSION: As a result, the lecturers were found to have insufficient knowledge on health behaviours, so new education programs should be developed and put into practice. In addition, studies should be carried out to reveal the factors that cause stress and immediate actions should taken to reduce the stress factors to a minimum. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2008; 7(1): 59-64] |
MÜZİKSEL YARATICILIK ÖĞRENME ALANINDA YAPILAN DERS PLANLARININ ÖĞRENME-ÖĞRETME SÜREÇLERİNİN İNCELENMESİNurtug BariseriIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2013;2(6):254-275 DOI 10.7816/idil-02-06-13Abstract | Full TextIn this research the music teachers’learning and teaching processes of their lesson plans were examined in the area ofmusical creativityfor Year 6 and outcome C1.The outcome of the lesson is written in the curriculum as; children are able to express their thoughts and feelings related with the different genres of music which they listen to. The data collection and analyzes were done qualitatively and results were presented with the support of conceptual frame. The results of 18 teachers’ plans showed that music teachers weretechnically incabable to write up efficent plans and in general the confusion was occured in the order of intoduction, development and result activities of lesson plans. Teachers couldn’t integrate drama, art and dance with music in their lesson plans furthermore, they didnt have sufficient experinces in order to plan in these areas. |
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Quality of school life and self-concept among elementary school studentsMediha Sarı, Fulya CenksevenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2):417 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study is to investigate, how much the dimensions of Children Self-Concept Scale, “Behavior”, “Intellectual and school status”, “Physical appearance and attributes”, “Anxiety”, “Popularity” and “Happiness” estimated the elementary school students’ perceptions about quality of life in their school’s. The participants of the study consist of 493 students (235 girls and 258 boys) who attended to 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th grades from four elementary schools located in Adana central province, Turkey. Quality of School Life Scale (QSLS) and “Children Self-Concept Scale” were used as data collection tools. Stepwise regression analysis was performed to analyze the gathered data. Results show that, all dimensions of Children Self-concept Scale have significant correlations with quality of school life (p<.001). Results of hierarchic regression analysis show that, the variables of “Behavior”, “Popularity”, “Happiness”, “Intellectual and school status” and “Anxiety” estimated the elementary school students’ perceptions of quality of school life significantly; but the variable of “Physical appearance and attributes” has no significant contribution to the estimation. It was found that, the variable of “Behavior” has the highest contribution to the estimation of students’ quality of school life among these five variables which could be account for 29.2% of the total variance of elementary school students’ perceptions of quality of their school life. |
Shoulder Subluxation and Shoulder-Hand Syndrome After Stroke; Effect of Brain Lesion Location And SideLevent EdizJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):49-53 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.358Abstract | Full TextAim: The effect of brain lesion location and involved brain side in the development of shoulder subluxation (SS) and shoulder hand syndrome (SHS) is still unclear. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the relationships of SS and SHS with brain lesion location and stroke side. Material and Methods: The inpatient files of the hemiplegic patients, who were hospitalized for rehabilitation, were evaluated resrospectively. Brain lesion location and involved hemisphere side were assessed by brain CT at the insult time. Brain lesion location groups were comprised as following 4 groups which included 35 patients in each group. Group I: Small superficial infarct. This type infarcts involve small area infarct (no more than 20 mm in diameter) on a cerebral lobe, such as a small right or left frontal lobe infarct. Group II: Large superficial infarct. Infarcts more than 20 mm in diameter on a cerebral lobe or two or more lobes of one cerebral hemisphere, such as a frontoparietal infarct in the left cerebral hemisphere or frontotemporo- parietal infarct in right or left cerebral hemisphere. Group III: Deep nfarct. Infarcts of the internal capsule, basal ganglia or thalamus. Group IV: ombination of deep and large superficial infarcts (combined group II+III). Internal capsule or basal ganglia or thalamic infarct combined with fronto-temporal or fronto-parietal or emporoparieto-occipital infarct on one cerebral hemisphere. A total of 140 hemiplegic patients then devided into 2 groups according to the development of SS and/or SHS.Results: A significant correlation was found between brain lesion locations and SS and/or SHS development. The groups with combined deep and large superficial, and large superficial infarcts showed more frequent SS and/or SHS development. Patients with SS and/or SHS had got low stages at baseline in the upper extremity according to upper extremity Brunnstroma level, upper extremity Ashworth stage and low stages of functional independence measure (FIM) scores. There wasn’t significant difference in shoulder problem development in terms of involved hemisphere side. Conclusions:In our study, brain lesion location especially combined deep and large superficial, and large superficial infarcts seem to be a predictor factor for development of SS and/or SHS. But involved hemisphere side is not a predictor factor. Prospective trials are needed to make definite conclusions. |
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Evaluation of Knowledge and Attitudes of the Nurses Working in a Training Hospital about Patients' RightsAbdulkadir Teke, Muharrem Ucar, Cesim Demir, Ozay Celen, Turgut KaraalpTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(4):259-266 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextTerm of patients’ rights defines rights and responsibilities between health care organizations and patients. Health care professionals have very important responsibilities, in order to guard the rights of patients. Nurses can be seen to have more responsibility than another health care professional, because they have some kind of partnership relation with patients. This study aims to determine the knowledge level and attitudes of patient rights among the nurses of the Gulhane Military Medical Academy (GATA) Training Hospital. The study universe consisted of all the nurses at the hospital (n=603) and 120 nurses were chosen with simple random sampling for the study. In general, 41.1% of the study group didn’t receive any education about patients’ rights, 21.7% stated that they didn’t encounter any patient rights issue in their day to day practice, and 64.2% stated that they learned something about the patient rights another resource like TV or mass media. Attitudes of study group were observed changeable from 69.2% to 100% about the universal patients’ rights. A comprehensive effort should be sustained to make the patients rights an essential part of healthcare. Because of that, patients’ rights office should be established in hospitals. These offices should carry out education of healthcare staff and patients about the patient rights, solve the problems which emerged from violation of patients rights, and verify the healthcare is appropriate for patients’ satisfaction. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(4): 259-266] |
Antonio Literature in Denomination of HanafiHalis DemirCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;19(2):111-146 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.96509Abstract | Full Text<p>With the assembly of works of Canon Law, it took center stage the difference of opinion between the teachers of Canon Law. There was an increase in works about defence of denomination or difference of opinion because of fanaticism that occured after formation of denomınation. The books which were wrote about this subject were named as ‘ihtilâf (dispute), mesâil, mesâil al-hilâf, muftelef, tâ’lik, tâ’lika, tarîka, nuket’. Knowledge of Antonio that is about difference of opinion is the most written area in Canon Law. Some of works in this subject evaluated disputes in all areas in Canon Law and between the most of wises of Islam, some of works include limited wise of Islam and subject. Certain parts of works cite only opinions, some of them make opinions public with evidence, uphold the member of the denomination’s opinions with generality of author. There is an information about Knowledge of Antonio’s description, importance, nature, connection with similar knowledges and literature in this subject. Our aim is (generally) ingender the literature of Hanafi Works of Canon Law about which Knowledge of Antonio was written and describe the ones we reached. </p> |
PRICE TRANSMISSION AND HOUSEHOLDS DEMAND ELASTICITY FOR FROZEN FISH UNDER FUEL SUBSIDY REFORM IN DELTA STATE, NIGERIAAchoja Felix Odemero International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2013;1(1):119-127 Abstract | Full TextFuel subsidy removal is assumed to translate to general increase in the cost of operating
business such as fish marketing.The response of price of fish and corresponding demand
elasticity are welfare issues worthy of investigation in Nigeria. The present study evaluates
price transmission in fish marketing system by analysing the response of fish market indices
to fuel subsidy reform in Nigeria. Primary data collected with structured questionnaire from
purposively selected 78 frozen fish marketers, were analysed with descriptive statistics and
regression model. A test of hypothesis shows a significant price transmission of about 100%
(P < 0.05). Marketing cost increased by 31.8% and profitability dropped by 24.20%,
confirming negative effect of new price regime. The result further revealed a 0.05% drop in
quantity of frozen fish demanded by households. It was recommended that economic
measures should be introduced by the government to cushion the effect of fuel policy
removal. |
Sanatsal Anlatımla Psikolojik ve Eğitsel Mesajın Sunumu: “İlk Cinayet” <br> The Presentation Of Psychological And Educational Message Through Art “İlk Cinayet” Mustafa AYDEMİR, Metin ERKALTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):69-81 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4668 Abstract | Full TextÖmer Seyfettin who is one of the important names of Turkishstory writing doesn‟t only enable literary pleasure peculiar to its originalworld but it also acquires artistic successes educationally.The story of Ömer Seyfettin bears several features which are stillpopular in our education system. The story named „The First Murder‟not only presents fictionalized event but also forms a prominent sampleof the combination of the three components word-event-message. Theconflict between what there is supposed to be and what exists where thewords especially the colors should be emphasized makes up the mainstructure of the work. The unification of the child and the seagullenables the discussions of several results and this case is presentedwith effective artistic expressions.The purpose of this work is to determine the successfulpresentation between message and expression unlike the approach thatthe author is „He is imprecise in style‟. Moreover it has been aimed todetermine the distinctive features focusing on other components of thestory.In this respect at the introduction part, after mentioning thepsychological and educational features of the story, the emotions whichthe story aroused on the reader have been focused. Then the prominentfeatures have been emphasized under certain headlines. At theconclusion part, general assessment of the study has been made. Bythe help of the story, the language and style features have beendetermined. <br> Türk hikâyeciliğinin önemli isimlerinden biri olan Ömer Seyfettin, hikâyenin kendine has dünyası içerisinde sadece bir edebî zevk oluşturmakla kalmaz eğitsel anlamda da başarılar elde eder.Ömer Seyfettin‟in hikâyeleri eğitim sistemimizde halen güncelliğini koruyan birtakım unsurlar taşımaktadır. “İlk Cinayet” adlı hikâyesi kurgulanmış bir olay sunmakla kalmaz, özellikle yapısal anlamda kelime- olay- mesaj üçlemesinin de seçkin bir örneğini oluşturur. Kelimelerin, özellikle de renklerin ön plana çıktığı eserde olması gerekenle olan arasındaki çatışma, eserin ana yapısını oluşturur. Çocuk ve martı yavrusunun bütünleşmesi eğitsel birtakım sonuçların irdelenmesine zemin hazırlar ve bu durum etkili sanatsal anlatımlarla ortaya konur.Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ömer Seyfettin için genel olarak söylenen “üslupta özensizdir” yaklaşımının aksine, yazarın mesaj ve anlatım arasındaki başarılı sunumunu tespit etmektir. Ayrıca hikâyenin diğer unsurları üzerinde durup ayırt edici özelliklerini belirlemek de amaçlanmıştır.Bu bağlamda giriş bölümünde, hikâyenin psikolojik ve eğitsel özelliklerine değinildikten sonra, bu hikâyenin okuyucuda uyandırdığı duygular üzerinde durulmuştur. Daha sonra hikâyenin öne çıkan özelliklerine belli başlıklar altında dikkat çekilmiştir. Sonuç kısmında ise, çalışmanın genel bir değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Hikâyeden hareketle Ömer Seyfettin‟in dil ve üslup özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. |
Research on preferences for participation in search and rescue activities: “Akut” search and rescue association sampleBurak Gürer, Zühal KılınçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):754-769 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2853Abstract | Full Text<p>Current study aimed to identify why AKUT Search and Rescue (SAR) Association Members participate in SAR, specify expectations and examine activities in terms of various demographics. 126 AKUT members (103 male, 23 female) participated in the study. Data with .84 reliability coefficient was collected with a survey. Data analysis included frequencies, percentage distribution, t-test and ANOVA. Level of statistical significance was .05. Although results didn’t pinpoint distinctive reasons for participating in SAR, prominent elements affecting members were identified as “Existence of trainers in immediate vicinity” (19%) and “Impact of friends/peer groups” (17.5%). Results showed that impact of family (73%) was not important but age was. It was also found that single individuals inclined towards SAR to a higher extent. Reasons for continuing activities were “Caring for SAR” (50%) and “Awareness of positive contributions” (48.4%). Contributing to financial income was found to have no relationship with SAR (90.5%). No relationship was detected between reasons participating in SAR and demographic characteristics. Expectations from SAR were mostly related to “being a trainer” (53.2%). Expectations and age were found to be related. Younger and single members had higher expectations for being trainers in future. Results showed that volunteerism had important implications in current study.</p> |
AZERBAYCAN TİCARİ BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNÜN CAMELS YÖNTEMİ İLE PERFORMANS ANALİZİ - PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF COMMERCIAL BANKING SECTOR OF AZERBAIJAN BY CAMELS METHODGülcan ÇAĞIL, Shahriyar MUKHTAROVÖneri. 2014;11(41):77-94 Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet<br />1980’li yıllardan itibaren serbestleşme ile birlikte finansal piyasalarda özellikle bankacılık sektöründe işlemlerin karmaşıklaştığı, yaşanan yoğun rekabetin de etkisiyle risk yönetimi, performans ölçümü, denetim gibi konuların daha önemli hale geldiği gözlenmektedir. Bankaların düzenli çalışmalarını teminen uzaktan gözetim ve yerinden denetimin bir aracı olarak kullanılan CAMELS dereceleme sistemi çeşitli ülkelerde yıllardır kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı 2007-2010 döneminde Azerbaycan’da faaliyette bulunan yerli ve yabancı sermayeli bankalarda CAMELS analizinin uygulanması ve çeşitli önerilerde bulunmaktır.</p><p>Abstract<br />It’s seen that transactions have become complex in financial markets, especially in banking sector, with liberalization as from 1980s and that issues such as risk management, performance measurement, inspection have become more important with the effect of severe competition. CAMELS rating system that is a means of remote surveillance and on-site inspection in order for regular works of banks has been used in various countries for years. The aim of this study is to make CAMELS analysis in foreign and domestic banks operating in Azerbaijan in 2007-2010 periods and to make various suggestions.</p> |
An evaulation on adequacy of sixth year elementary school mathematics curriculumErsen YazıcıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):197-221 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: " lang="EN-GB"><p>The aim of this study is to determine adequacy of new 6th Years Elementary Mathematics Curriculum which was introduced in 2006. The determination consisted of attainability of objectives with suitability of patterns to structure of mathematics in the objectives. Experimental design was used in the study. The study carried out from a total of 120 students as experiment (60) and control (60) group. Specially constructed mathematics lessons plans and the selected methods have been applied to the experiment group while the control group does their ordinary works in mathematics. As a result; students’ achievement both in mean success and achievement level in experiment group are higher than the control group. Both groups’ overall successes (0.56 and 0.36) were not satisfactory (≤0.75). Thus, it can be said that both groups were not able to attain aimed targets with unconvinced teaching and learning process.</p><p><span style="font-family: " lang="EN-GB">Extended Abstract</span></p><span style="font-family: " lang="EN-GB"><p>The aim of this study is to determine adequacy of new 6<sup>th</sup> Years Elementary Mathematics Curriculum which was introduced in 2006. The determination consisted of attainability of objectives with suitability of patterns to structure of mathematics in the objectives. This research has been done with sixth year elementary students from two different schools in similar socio-economic parts of Konya in the first semester of 2006-2007 academic years. Experimental design was used in the study. The study carried out from a total of 120 students as experiment (60) and control (60) group.</p><p>The study based on the new Elementary Mathematics Curriculum (6-8 years) which is put into action by Ministry of National Education (MEB) in 2006. Specially constructed mathematics lessons plans (developed by the researcher) and the selected methods have been applied to the experiment group while the control group does their ordinary works in mathematics. Study had been continued for the first semester of 2006-2007 academic years. All courses of experiment group were executed by the researcher and courses of control group were executed by the teacher of them. Students in experiment and control groups haven't been allowed to communicate each other by the study to avoid knowledge dealing.</p><p>Data has been collected using specially developed mathematics tests at the end of the academic semester for both of the groups simultaneously. Mathematics tests have 32 multiple choice questions. Developing process of the test started with construction of suitable items. A pilot version was constructed using the most suitable 75 multiple choice questions. In this version, minimum 2 or 3 questions for each of 32 objectives (appendix 3) have been included to test the adequacy of the elementary mathematics curriculum. The pilot version has been applied to 112 6<sup>th</sup> year students who are from another elementary school in Konya. Items that answered correctly by students were scored by 1 point, and items answered incorrectly, empty or multiple by students were scored by 0 point. Pilot data has been formed by using these points. Item analyses have been conducted on the pilot data. By the item analyses, 32 of 75 questions (one for each of objectives) were selected to use in the Mathematics test. In item selection process, discriminating powers and item difficulties were used. KR-20 reliability of test has been estimated as 0.88.</p><p>Findings were used to determine attainability of objectives and suitability of the pattern in objectives in the elementary mathematics curriculum to structure of mathematics. Findings were also used to compare the experiment and control groups' results. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation and percentage) were used to determine attainability of objectives. In addition, one-sample <em>t</em>-test and percentage of right answers were used to determine differences of percentages from acceptable level of learning; 0.75 (Bloom 1998). Independent samples <em>t</em>-test and variation coefficients were used to compare groups. Tetrachoric correlation coefficients were used to determine the relationships of objectives in elementary mathematics curriculum. A new pattern in objectives which is different from the established one before the study was determined by using tetrachoric correlation coefficients.</p><p>The research has the following main results: First of all, students' achievement both in mean success and achievement level in experiment group are higher than the control group. On the other hand, both groups' overall successes (0.56 and 0.36 respectively) were not satisfactory (≤0.75). Thus, it can be said that both groups were not able to attain aimed targets with unconvinced teaching and learning process. Differences between experiment and control groups' variation coefficients are higher in favor of control group. This shows variation of control group is higher than the experiment group. Thus, instruction in experiment group students revealed more homogeneous situation. Secondly, it is also determined that only 2 of 32 objectives have been adequately acquired by 75 percent of the experiment group students. The other objectives were unachieved by the experiment group. None of objectives were achieved by the control group. Thirdly, suitability of the pattern in objectives is varied. Established pattern before the study and determined pattern after the study have been found relatively different. This difference has been found using tetrachoric correlation coefficients. In the last pattern that was set up using tetrachoric correlation coefficients revealed a new structure. This new structure mainly has the following changes. For example, some of the established relationships between objectives before the study were disappeared, and after the analyses some of new relationships have been appeared which were not established before and also order of objectives have been changed. This finding indicates that the adequacy of curriculum is mainly insufficient.</p></span></span> |
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Fen Öğretimi ÖzYeterlik İnançlarının Cinsiyet, Öğrenim Türü ve Üniversitelerine Göre İncelenmesiAhmet AKBAŞ & Öner ÇELİKKALELİMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2006;2(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.53326Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının fen öğretimine ilişkin öz-yeterlik<br />inançlarının cinsiyet, öğrenim türü ve üniversitelerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını incelemektir.<br />Araştırmaya Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi’nden 129, Balıkesir Üniversitesi’nden 46, Cumhuriyet<br />Üniversitesi’nden 131, Mersin Üniversitesi’nden 57, Ankara Üniversitesi’nden 40 ve Van Yüzüncü<br />Yıl Üniversitesi’nden 88 sınıf öğretmenliği programı 4üncü sınıf öğrencisi olmak üzere toplam 491<br />(kız 253, erkek 258) öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının fen öğretimine<br />yönelik öz-yeterlik inançlarını ölçmek için Riggs ve Enochs tarafından (1990) geliştirilen ve Bıkmaz<br />(2002) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan “Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Fen Öğretiminde Öz-yeterlik<br />İnancı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının fen öğretimine<br />yönelik öz-yeterlik inançlarının ve sonuç beklentilerinin cinsiyetlerine göre farklılaşmadığı; öğrenim<br />türlerine göre ele alındığında ise fen öğretimine ilişkin öz-yeterlik inancının farklılaşmadığı, sonuç<br />beklentilerinin farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının fen öğretimine ilişkin<br />öz-yeterlik inançlarının ve sonuç beklentilerinin üniversitelerine göre farklılaştığı görülmüştür.</p> |
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE ÖZ-DUYARLIK VE DUYGUSAL ZEKÂNIN İNCELENMESİ (THE INVESTIGATION OF SELF-COMPASSION AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON TEACHER TRAINEES)Tarık TOTAN, Ebru İKİZDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2012;14(1):51-71 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine the explanation effect of self-compassion on emotional intelligence of teacher trainees. Participants were 347 university students who were enrolled at a mid-size state University, in Turkey. In this study, the Self-compassion Scale and the Bar-On Emotional Intelligence Scale were used. Self-compassion areas as self-kindness, awareness of common humanity, mindfulness, self-judgement, isolation, over-identification. Emotional intelligence areas are intrapersonal, interpersonal, stress management, adaptability, general mood and general emotional intelligence. In multiple regression analysis, it was found that the subscales of self-compassion had significant effects on the subscales of emotional intelligence. The increase on self-kindness and mindfulness resulted in an increase on emotional intelligence, whereas the increase on self-judgement and over-identification leaded to a decrease in coping with stress and general emotional state. There are significant differences on emotional intelligent areas according to gender but not on self-compassion. Results indicate that self-compassion is directly effective on emotional intelligence. |
Bilgi-Belge Merkezlerinin Yönetimi: Türkiye’deki Literatüre Yönelik Management of Information and Documentation CentersKurulgan, Mesut, İspir, BurçinBilgi Dünyası. 2009;10(2):205-230 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın genel amacı, bilgi-belge merkezi yönetimi çalışmalarının Türkiye’dekikütüphanecilik literatürüne olan yansımalarını analiz etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda,2000-2008 yılları arasında “Türk Kütüphaneciliği” ve “Bilgi Dünyası” dergilerindeyayınlanan makaleler, içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın temel bulgusu,incelenen yıllarda bilgi belge merkezlerinin yönetim çalışmalarının arttığıdır. Bilgi-belgemerkezlerinin yönetiminde en fazla incelenen konu planlama, en az incelenen konu isedenetimdir. Gözden geçirilen makalelerin büyük bir kısmı kuramsal makaledir.The main aim of this study is to analyze reflections of the information and documentationcenter studies on the library literature in Turkey. Based on this aim, the articles which hadbeen published in “Türk Kütüphaneciliği” and “Bilgi Dünyası” journals between the years of2000-2008, was analyzed with content analysis method. The main finding of this study isthe easily observable increase of information management center studies in the analyzedyears. The most examined subject related to the information and documentation center isplanning, the least examined subject related to information and documentation center iscontrolling. The articles which were analyzed were mostly the theoretical articles. |
THE EVALUATION OF TOOL WEAR IN THE MACHINING AISI 1050 STEEL HARDENED UP TO 53 HRC WITH COATED CARBIDE TOOLAli Rıza MOTORCUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(3):379-388 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the machining of AISI 1050 steel which is hardened up to 53 HRC is carried out with two carbide tool materials (three layer coated carbide of TP100 containing Ti (C, N)/Al2O3/TiN and (multi layer coated carbide of TP1000 containing Ti (C, N)/Al2O3/ Ti (C, N)/TiN. Cutting tests are performed with constant depth of cut and feed rate under dry cutting conditions. The flank wear is examined using an optical microscope. Tool life curves and Taylor Tool Life Equation constants (n, C) are obtained via the flank wear data at various cutting speeds. The test results show that tools' performance is adversely affected by increasing cutting speed due to increased temperatures and stress generated at the cutting edges during machining. Flank wear and chipping/fracture of the tool edges are identified the major failure modes at the cutting conditions. TP1000 multilayer coated inserts give longer tool life than those of TP100 three layer coated inserts. |
DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF ROTOR-BEARING SYSTEMSHamit SARUHANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(3):319-326 Abstract | Full TextThis paper presents a brief study of the information from the published literature and author's works regarding rotor-bearing systems analysis with respect to optimization. The main goal of this work is to motivate and give an idea to designers who are willing to deal with optimization of rotor-bearing sytems. The results obtained and presented in this study are to provide a comparison with numerical optimum design methods such as gradientbased method, and to show the potential of genetic algorithms in optimization of rotor-bearing systems. Genetic algorithms have been used as optimization problem solving techniques. They are parameter search procedures based on the idea of natural selection and genetics. These robust methods have increasingly recognized and applied in many applications. |
Attitudes and Behavior of Consumers Related to the Inspection of Food Labels Gül AYGENİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;4(3):28-54 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to find out about the attitudes and behavior of Turkish consumers related to their inspection of “food labels”, one of the important elements of food safety, and to increase awareness pertinent to the topic. Upon completion of the field survey, SPSS has been utilized in the statistical analyses of the questionnaires responded to by 500 consumers. Frequency distributions, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests have been employed for analysis of results. Among the major findings are the following: “Nutrition” information is read less frequently compared to “label” information; the “expiration date”, “production date”, “shelf life”, “name and brand of the product”, and “ingredients” are among the most frequently read label information; food labels are read more in case “the product is new on the market”, “is purchased for the first time or is purchased infrequently”; the most influential reason for non-use of labels is that there is “no need to read labels due to purchase of the same brands, all the time, based on habits and past positive experience”. Of the analyzed demographic variables, differences were encountered only in case of “age” and “education level” with respect to “frequency of label readership”. Findings are evaluated in terms of the State, related institutions, producers-retailers, consumers, and further research, in the last part of the study. |
What Should Be The Concentration of Eosin to Qualification of Ideal Staining for Viability Determination on Hydatid Cyst ?Özlem MİMAN, Ö. Makbule AYCAN, Cemalettin AYDIN, Metin ATAMBAYTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2010;67(1):21-26 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The viability assessment in hydatid cyst is important for both in vitro and in vivo studies, and also in drug experiments. Several vital and avital stains as neutral red, methylene blue, eosin, Papanicolao, Giemsa, Ziehl-Neelsen, toluidine blue and trypan blue have been used to assess viability of protoscoleces in fertile cysts. Of them, eosin is the most widely preferred stain. Various concentrations of eosin have been used in the dying procedures. In this study, it was aimed to determine the ideal concentration of eosin for assessing protoscolex fertility. Method: Protoscoleces were treated with eosin concentrations: 0.05 %, 0.1 %, 1 %, 3 %, and 5 %. A total of 500 protoscoleces were examined by eosin staining techniques with 0., 5., 15., 30. and 60.-minute intervals. Results: Ideal concentrations of eosin which will be used for viability test to determine the motile flame cells and contractile protoscolex were found as 0.1 % and 1 %. In viability test of protoscolex, above the 1 % concentration of eosin caused difficulty in the decision of viability because of the darker background. On the otherhand, at lower concentrations of eosin less than 0.1 %, despite no flame cells motility and protoscolex contractility, dead protoscolex would be misidentified as “ alive”. Conclusion: Eosin is a dye which is cheap, less toxic, easily prepared and available at anywhere. Because of those properties, it is prefered for the viability test of protoscolex and is recommended to use between 0.1 % and 1 % concentrations for the ideal staining to viability determination. |
Modelling the productivity of Anatolian black pine plantations in TurkeyŞükrü Teoman Güner, Aydın Çömez, Kürşad Özkan, Rıza Karataş, Nejat Çelikİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(1):159-172 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.18731Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out to determine the relationships between height growth (site index) of Anatolian black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold. subsp. pallasina (Lamb.) Holmboe) and site factors of the plantation areas in Turkey. Data were collected from 118 sample plots by taking into consideration the variations of aspect, altitude, slope position, slope degree and site class. A representative tree for the productivity and soil samples were taken at each sample plot. Some chemical and physical properties of soil samples were determined in the laboratory. The relationships between site index values of the trees and site factors including parent material, soil, climate and topography were examined by using correlation, stepwise regression and regression tree analysis. Significant linear relations were found between site index of black pine and site factors being altitude, slope degree, slope position, annual rainfall, precipitation amount in the most drought month, solum depth and bedrock including granite, mica schist and dacite. Explanation variance percentage on the site index of black pine was found 54.4% by using regression tree analysis whereas explained variance become 34.7% by stepwise regression analysis. |
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Influence of sevoflurane on hemodynamic parameters in low flow anesthesia appliedÖzer Debre, Aykut Sarıtaş, Yılmaz ŞentürkJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):12-17 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0351Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the hemodynamic effects of sevoflurane in low flow anesthesia (LFA) without nitrous oxide.
Methods: A total of 40 ASA I-II patients aged between 18-70 years were included in this study. Patients were randomly allocated to two groups. Group 1 (LFA with nitrous oxide) was applied preoxygenation with 10 L/min 100% O2 for 2 min. After preoxygenation, 4-7 mg/kg pentothal, 0.1 mg/kg vecuronium bromide and 1 μg/kg fentanyl were applied respectively via intravenous route. Endotracheal intubation was applied 3 min later after induction. 4 L/min (50% O2-50% N2O) normal flow had been applied within the first 10 min of the operation following intubation, it was switched to 1 L/min (50% O2-50% N2O) low flow. Sevoflurane concentration was set as 0.8-1 MAK so as to keep mean blood pressure (MBP) within ± 20% limits. In Group 2 (LFA without nitrous oxide) all procedure was the same with Group I except that air was used instead of N2O. Heart rate (HR), MAP, SPO2 and ETCO2 values were recorded just after intubation and following 15, 30, 45 and 60. min and switched to 4 L/min of normal flow 15 min before termination of the operation.
Results: There were no significant differences between the groups from measurement after induction to 60 min measurement in terms of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and ETCO2. Values in Group I were found greater than those in Group II at 15 min measurement in terms of diastolic blood pressure (DBP), MAP and HR (p<0,05). No complications were encountered in patients.
Conclusion: We concluded that preferring LFA techniques applied without N2O, with sevoflurane is beneficial if proper conditions are provided. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 12-17
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Carotid intima-media thickness and neutrophils/lymphocytes ratio in patients with overt and subclinical hypothyroidismFahri Güneş, Mehmet Aşık, Burak Altun, Hacer Şen, Emine Binnetoğlu, Erdem AkbalJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):463-467 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0325Abstract | Full Text Objective: Hypothyroidism, whether overt or subclinical, has multiple effects on the cardiovascular system. Neutrophil-lymphocyte (N/L) rate is closely related to cardiovascular disorders and atherosclerosis. Our study aimed to assess N/L rate and carotid artery intima-media thickness (CIMT) in patients with overt and subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH).
Methods: The study included 36 patients with SCH and 28 patients with overt hypothyroidism (OH) as well as 30 healthy controls. CIMT, thyroid hormone levels, complete blood count and lipid parameters were measured in all subjects. Correlation analysis and linear regression analysis were performed for N/L rate.
Results: Mean CIMT was 0.51 ± 0.15, 0.58 ± 0.16, 0.67 ± 0.24 mm in control, SCH, and OH groups, respectively. CIMT of OH patients was high compared with control subjects (P < 0.05). CIMT of SCH patients were not different compared with control subjects and OH patients (P > 0.05). It was no correlation that CIMT between N/L ratio (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Neutrophil-lymphocyte rate was not found to be useful indicator of early atherosclerosis in SCH and OH patients. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 463-446 |
Practices Related to Women's Use of Iodized Salt in the Region of two Primary Health Care Centers in Antalya, TurkeyArzu Akcan, Selma Oncel, Huseyin Polat, Gulay KocogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(4):291-296 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: This research was conducted for the purpose of determining the status of women's use of iodized salt, their knowledge about the subject, their habits and practice of using iodized salt. METHODS: The surveys were completed between March 01 and May 20, 2005. A total of 1454 women a random sample were reached for this study in the primarily slum area covered by two public health centers in Antalya. Face to face interviewing on knowledge and practices of women about iodized salt were investigated on 1454 women. Data obtained were loaded on the computer and evaluated using the SPSS program using percentage and Chi square test and Binary Logistic Regression Analysis. Basic descriptive analysis of the data was performed using frequency distributions. RESULTS: Knowledge and practices of women about iodized salt were investigated on 1454 women through face to face interviewing. It was determined that 18.2% of the women knew what iodine was, 23.6% stated that they knew what problems occurred with iodine deficiency, and 7.1% had been diagnosed with goiter. Less than half (48.3%) of the women made sure that the salt they bought was iodized, but 69.9 % stated that they used iodized salt in their homes. As the educational level of the women increased their knowledge about iodine, their making sure the salt they bought was iodized, use of iodized salt at home, and storing salt in a closed cupboard increased at significant levels (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: In Antalya province municipality one in three women did not use iodized salt and the majority did not know that errors in its use decreased the effectiveness of iodine. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(4.000): 291-296] |
Osmanlı Dönemi Başlıklı Ortakent Mezar Taşları <br> Ottoman Period Headed Gravestones of Ortakent H.Kamil BİÇİCİTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1063-1105 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3471 Abstract | Full TextThis concerns, “Ortakent Gravestones.”. Among the cemetery of Ortakent, The dates of the gravestones are between 18.th-20.th centuries and 20 samples of 30 are from 18.th. century, 9 are from 19.th., 1 is from 20.th. century. Gravestones were of marble. The lenghts of the stones are between 140 cm.-45 cm., their widths are between 36 cm.-14 cm., their thicknesses are between 14 cm.-3.5 cm. Most of the samples are in rectangular and shapes and some are rectangular-prizmal. 3 of them have Foot gravestones. 30 head gravestones have large wadded turban (kavuk), turban (sarık), fez (fes) and kerchief. All of the gravestones have inscriptions. 5 of them are without inscriptions. Inscriptions on 3 samples were laid diagonal, and 27 of them were laid in a linear system, 30 of head ve foot gravesones are in good condition. 3 samples are broken. 19 of 30 gravestones are men’s and 11 are of women’s. While scarping was used for making gravestones are scarping, and painting were used as the maindecoration tecnique is seen on foot stone with the painting technique,inscriptions of stones were coloured. Most of the inscriptions anddecorations are relieved. Decoration subjects seen on gravestones arephytomorphic, geometric, objective and calligraphic. <br> “Osmanlı Dönemi Başlıklı Ortakent Mezar Taşları” konulu bu incelemede Ortakent Mezarlığında bulunan 30 mezar taşı araştırılarak, çalışmamızda yer almıştır. Mezar taşlarında tarihi bilinen bütün örnekler XVII. yy. ikinci çeyreği ile XX. yy. ilk çeyreği arasındadır. 30 örnekten 20 tanesi XVIII. yy., 9 tanesi XIX. yy., 1 tanesi XX. yy.dır. Mezar taşlarının hepsi mermer malzemeden yapılmıştır. Mezar taşlarının büyükten küçüğe doğru boyları 140 cm. ile 45 cm., genişlikleri 36 cm. ile 14 cm., kalınlıkları ise 14 ile 3.5 cm. arasında değişmektedir. Ortakent’te bulunan mezar taşları şahideli tiptedir. Örneklerin çoğu dikdörtgen gövdelidir. 3 mezar taşında ayak taşı bulunmaktadır. 30 mezar taşında bir çeşidi kadın başlığı olmak üzere kavuk, sarık, fes gibi başlıklar bulunmaktadır. Genel olarak ele aldığımız bütün mezar taşları kitabelidir. 2 örneğin kitabe dizilişi diagonal, 28 tanesi de yatay şekilde verilmiştir. Baş ve ayak taşlarının 27 tanesi sağlamdır. 3 örnek ise; kırık, eksik veya aşınmış vaziyettedir. 30 mezar taşından 19 tanesi erkek mezarı, 11 tanesi kadınlara ait mezarlardır. Şahidelerin yapım ve süsleme tekniği olarak oyma ve kazıma görülmektedir. Kazıma tekniği daha çok ayak taşlarında karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Süsleme konusu olarak bitkisel, nesneli, geometrik bezeme unsurları ve yazı kullanılmıştır. |
Properties of Turkish Osteoporotic Women According to Risk Factor Assesment: A Multicenter StudyM. Eryavuz, G. Akyüz, Y. G. Kutsal, F. Ardıç, Ö. Ardıçoğlu, F. Cantürk, G. Dinçer, S. Hepgüler, Ö. Kayhan, H. Oğuz, J. Saraç, K. Şenel, K. Tan, T. Tuncer, M. Yurtkuran, N. EskiyurtTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2002;8(1):21-26 Abstract | Full TextOsteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease characterized by a decreased bone mass and a deterioration in bone microarchitecture which causes an enhanced fragility of the skeleton and creates a greater susceptibility to fractures. With increases in life expectancy and in the number of elderly people bone loss and fractures are becoming more common in the all over the world. The purpose of this study is to determine chracteristics and risk factors of Turkish osteoporotic women and to assess the effect of different geographic areas on risk factors. Nine hundred and five osteoporotic women who have lived 6 different geographic areas were included in this study. The study was completed in 26 different centers and its duration was 6 months. The mean age of patients were 62±9 years. Although sixty percent of those patients belived that they knew consequences of osteoporosis 35% did not know. The most known symptoms of osteoporosis were fractures (33%), kyphosis and low back pain (23%). Most of the physicians who diagnosed opteoporosis for the first time were physiatrists (86%). Being a physiatrist, we have a great deal of responsibilities in osteoporosis. Finally, we suggest that to determine the characteristics of Turkish osteoporotic women which depend on many factors such as differences of geographic factors, only will be possible by evaluation of great number of osteoporotic women. |
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TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLSSayım AKTAY, Emel GÜVEY AKTAYAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;(19):17-44 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.55299Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study is to question the place of technology in primary schools and reveal how it must be included as a lesson or content, based on the classroom teachers’ opinions. In this study, which aims to determine the place of technology in primary schools, qualitative research model has been adopted. Participants are determined through criterion sampling which is one of the purposeful sampling methods. The population of the study includes the classroom teachers who teach the fourth grade primary school students in the city center of Giresun, in 2013-2014 spring term. The data of the study was gathered through semi-structured interview questions. Descriptive analysis was utilized in analyzing the data of the study. It was found in the study that the current technology education in primary schools is either mostly inadequate or unavailable. While some of the teachers in primary schools do not conduct technology education activities, the others provide education for such fields as benefits and harms of the Internet, keyboard usage, file creation and office programs, within classroom activities. |
Investigation of Attitudes of Students in The Programs of Class Teaching, and Science Teaching Towards Chemistry Lesson, and The Relation Between Their Multiple Intelligence Fields and Their Success in Chemistry and Language LessonsHasan ÖZYILDIRIM, Hüsnüye DURMAZJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2005;6(1):67-76 Abstract | Full TextThe basis of Multiple Intelligence Theory contains development and learning during life time. According to this theory all human have different intelligences which are verbal-linguistic, logical-mathematical, visual-spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal and naturalist intelligences in varying amounts.In this study, the attitude toward Chemistry Lesson, the Multiple Intelligence Fields of the 1st class students in the program of Class Teaching and Science Teaching at Trakya University, Faculty of Education, and the relation between their attitudes, their multiple intelligence fields and their success in Chemistry and Turkish Language Lessons were investigated.In order to find out the intelligence fields of students the inventory of multiple intelligence taken from Saban (2002) was used. And the chemistry lesson attitude scale developed by Morgil etc. (2000) was utilized to establish their attitudes toward chemistry lesson.The data obtained were evaluated in SPSS 11.0 package program, and variation analysis, t-test and correlation analyses for all data were applied.As a result of research it was found that students were positive in their attitude toward chemistry lesson and their intelligence fields were expanded through developed medium-level as homogenous to all intelligence fields.The significant differences were found out between students’ intelligence fields regarding their main branches., and a relationship existed between students’ attitude toward chemistry lesson and their logical/mathematical and verbal/linguistic of intelligence fields, and between students’ success in chemistry lesson and logical/ mathematical field of intelligence. |
THE STATEMENT OF BU ÜLKE: AN ANALYSIS OF CEMİL MERİÇ’S SYNTACTIC STYLE <br> BU ÜLKE’NİN CÜMLESİ: CEMİL MERİÇ’İN CÜMLE ÜSLUBU ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEMENihal ÇALIŞKANTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):912-933 Abstract | Full TextThis study deals with syntactic stylistic features of Cemil Meriç’s writings on the basis of Bu Ülke which can be considered one of the distinctive works of the author. Results obtained from the study show that Meriç used nominal, inverse, short, interrogative, and explanatory sentences as a stylistic element in Bu Ülke. Using these elements he created a metaphoric language, and in return metaphor helped to organize and integrate these elements which seemed independent at the first glance. <br> <br> Bu yazıda Cemil Meriç’in cümle üslubu üzerinde durulmaktadır. Yazarın cümle üslubunu en iyi yansıtan eserlerinden biri olması sebebiyle inceleme, Bu Ülke adlı eserden hareketle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Buna göre Bu Ülke’de isim cümleleri, kısa ve devrik cümleler ile soru ve açıklama cümleleri bir üslup özelliği olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışmada söz konusu cümlelerin kullanım özellikleri üzerinde ayrıntılarıyla durularak Meriç’ in metaforik bir dil kullandığı, metaforun dağınık gibi görünen bu kullanımları birleştiren bir unsur olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. |
Two Siblings with Pre-diagnosis of Ambiguous GenitaliaDiclehan Oral, M. Nail Alp, Hülya Öztürk, Turgay BudakDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(2):98-100 Abstract | Full TextChromosome analysis and buccal smear were performed to two siblings refered to Genetic Laboratory of Medical Biology Department with pre-diagnosis of Ambiguos Genitalia. The patients were clinically examined in the Department of Child Surgery. For chromosome analysis, cell culture was performed. The preparates were then stained by Giemsa Technique (GTG), and 25-cells were counted for each patient. In addition, 25 metaphase chromosomes were karyotyped for each one, and 46,XY karyotype was identified. The cases were evaluated as male pseudohermaphrodism and urogenetical reconstruction was performed. |
The Effect of Long Term Starvation on Galanin, Leptin, Thyroid Hormones, Insulin, Prolactin, Growth Hormone, Ghrelin and Factors Involved in Energy Metabolism in Adult GoatsNeda ESKANDARZADE, Mehdi SAEB, Saeed NAZIFI, Saeedeh SAEB, Nasrin KAZEMIPOUR, Maryam ANSARI-LARIİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;41(2):143-150 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2015.65233Abstract | Full TextSome hormonal disturbances have been demonstrated in starvation, but in ruminants such as goats, the role of galanin in adaptation to starvation or endocrine functions is not well studied. The present study was conducted to assess the effect of long term starvation on galanin, leptin, thyroid hormones, insulin, prolactin, growth hormone, ghrelin and factors involved in energy metabolism including HDL, Cholesterol, β-hydroxybutyrate, glucose, NEFA, TG and VLDL concentrations in adult goats. Eight non-lactating non-pregnant goats aged 4-5 years and BCS 3 were randomly divided to control and test groups. The animals were trained to eat their daily forage ration during a 10 day period. The experimental procedure was applied for 20 days, during which control group received 120% of maintenance energy, while the test group was supplied with 80% of maintenance energy for the first 10 days and with 40% of maintenance energy for another 10 days. Blood samples were collected at day 10 of training and 2, 4, 10, 12, 14 and 20 days after beginning of starvation. Blood parameters were measured according to standard procedures. No significant difference was observed in the concentrations of cholesterol, fT3, T4, T3, growth hormone, NEFA, insulin and ghrelin between control and test groups (P=0.05). There was significant difference in galanin, leptin, fT4, HDL, glucose, TG, VLDL and prolactin concentrations between control and test groups (P=0.05). Control of energy balance and the role of galanin in adaptation to long starvation or endocrine functions in goat are different from other species.
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Septo-Optic Dysplasia: A Case ReportSinan Bilgin, Süleyman Sami İlker, İbrahim Türker, Saban KılıçTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(3):246-248 DOI 10.4274/tjo.62134Abstract | Full TextAn 18-year-old male patient was admitted with loss of vision in the right eye and blurred vision in the left eye. The right eye did not
respond to the stimuli in the pattern visual evoked potentials (PVEP) test, and there was a significant delay in the p100 latency in
the left eye. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a decrease in the calibration of both optical nerves, absence of septum
pellucidum, and deformity in both frontal horns of the side ventricles. Despite the rare incidence of Septo-optik displazi (SOD), it
should be considered in cases of unilateral or bilateral visual complaints, especially if optical nerve hypoplasia is also present. (Turk J
Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 246-8) |
BORONIZING OF STEELArzum ULUKÖY, Ahmet Çetin CANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(2):189-198 Abstract | Full TextBoride layer has many advantages in comparison with traditional hardening methods. The boride layer has high hardening value and keeps it's hardeness at high temperatures, and it also shows favorible properties, such as the resistance to wear, oxidation and corrosion. The process can be applied at variety of materials, for instance steel, cast iron, cast steel, nickel and cobalt alloys and cermets. In this rewiew, boronizing process properties, boride layer on steel surfaces and specifications and the factors that effect boride layer are examined |
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THE MEANING OF THE IDIOM OF “BAŞINA ÇİZGİNMEK” IN TURKISH CULTURE WHICH TAKES PLACE IN FUZÛLÎ’S TURKISH DIWÂN / FUZÛLÎ’NİN TÜRKÇE DİVÂNI’NDAKİ “BAŞINA ÇİZGİNMEK” TABİRİNİN TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜNDEKİ ANLAMIDr.. Nuran YILMAZTurkish Studies. 2007;2(4):1095-1104 Abstract | Full TextAs it is well known, Fuzûlî is a poet who is aware of fineness of Turkish language. Therefore his poems are considered to be a rich source for both the Turkish literature and language. When his Diwân is observed from this prespective, one comes across so many meanings awaiting discovery. The idiom of “Başına Çizginmek” which takes place in the Diwân of Fuzûlî is one of them. This idiom bears interesting traces of the Turkish cultural history. The meaning in this idiom is the outcome of a belief which goes back to centuries ago. Although this idiom shows phonetical variations depending on the time and place, its meaning has been transferred to our present time unchanged. In this article examples are given to demonstrate that the idiom of “ başına çizginmek” is used in the sense of “kurban olmak” i.e. to sacrifice one self in Fuzûlî’s poems. Keeping this in mind, we tried to discover the traces of this meaning in Turkish culture. |
Objective measurement of refractive errors: Comparison of plusoptix s08 with a standard autorefractometerSoner Demirel, Şemsettin Bilak, İsa Yuvacı, Tongabay Cumurcu, Cemil ÇolakJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):40-46 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Comparison of Plusoptix S08 with a standartautorefractometer (Topcon RM 8000B) in children andadults.Methods: 220 eyes of 110 children, with a mean age of8.06 ± 2.89 years old were examined to compare noncycloplegicmeasurements provided by Plusoptix S08and cycloplegic measurements provided by Topcon RM-8000B autorefractometer. In addition, 254 eyes of 127adults, with a mean age of 33.3 ± 13.36 years old wereexamined to compare non-cycloplegic refractive measurementsprovided by Plusoptix S08 and Topcon RM8000B autorefractometer. All measurements were repeatedthree times. Median sphere, cylinder, spherical equivalentand cylindrical axes as Jackson cross cylinder powermeasurements (J0 and J45) were compared statistically.Results: The median differences in spheres, cylinders,spherical equivalents, J0 and J45 powers were –0.25D (P< 0.001), –0.25 D (P< 0.001), –0.25 D (P< 0.001),–0.02 (P= 0.038), 0.00 (P= 0.395), in children, respectively.These values were 0.50 (P<0.001), 0.00 (P<0.001),0.375 (P<0.001), 0.03 (P= 0.053), 0.79 (P= 0.081), inadults, respectively.Conclusion: Plusoptix S08 has a myopic misspelled accordingto Topcon-RM8000B autorefractometer in children.However, measurements provided with PlusoptixS08 were more hyperopic than those with Topcon RM-8000B autorefractometer in adults. J Clin Exp Invest2013; 4 (1): 40-46Key words: Refractive errors, autorefraction, photorefraction,plusoptix S08 |
Current treatment approaches in patients with ankylosing spondylitis Bilal ElbeyDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(1):123-127 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.01.0546Abstract | Full TextAnkylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic, inflammatory,
rheumatic disease that mainly affects sacroiliac joints and
spine. AS predominantly occurs more often in males and
typically begins in the second or third decade. The mainstay
of therapy in AS are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
drugs, which reduce inflammation and pain. Disease
modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) did not have
enough evidence to prove their effect in AS treatment.
The use of DMARD may not sufficient to improve the
treatment and symptoms. Currently, TNF-blockers such
as, Golimumab Etanersept Adalimumab İnfliksimab have
promising results in the treatment of AS. TNF-blockers
improve the clinical signs and symptoms, and improve the
patients’ physical function and quality of life. This manuscript
is focused that Current pharmacological treatments
in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. |
LIFE, HISTORICAL NOVELS AND LITTERARY PERSONALITY OF RAGIP ŞEVKİ YEŞİM ABSTRACT <br> RAGIP ŞEVKİ YEŞİM’İN HAYATI, EDEBÎ ŞAHSİYETİ VE TARİHÎ ROMANLARIMuharrem DAYANÇ, Emrah KAYIMKAYATurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):205-220 Abstract | Full TextWhen we classify the novalism activities according to the subjects, historical novalism seems to be one of the most important novel kinds. One of the most famous figures of historcal novelism in 1960's is Ragıp ġevki YeĢim. He inclined to the historical novalism because he wanted to please this kind to the Turkish reader. Although he took pains being devoted to the historical facts in his works, he sometimes adorned this facts with his fancy world. Fluency in style and plainness in language are other important features of the author. <br> <br> Romancılık faaliyetlerini konularına göre sınıflandırdığımızda dikkati çeken en önemli roman türlerinden birisi de tarihî romancılıktır. Tarihî romancılık konusunda 1960’lı yıllarda ün kazanmış önemli şahsiyetlerden birisi de Ragıp ġevki Yeşim’dir. Tarihî romana yönelmesinin arka plânında bu türü Türk okuyucusuna sevdirme düşüncesi yatan Yeşim’in, eserlerinde, tarihî gerçeklere bağlı kalmaya özen göstermekle birlikte, bu gerçekliği zaman zaman hayal dünyasıyla da süslediği görülür. Yazarın dikkati çeken bir başka önemli yanı ise üslûbunun akıcılığı ve dilindeki sadeliktir. |
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Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP) Induced by Cetirizine in a Child A Case ReportGunseli PancarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(116) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1711Abstract | Full TextAcute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis (AGEP), is a rare cutaneous rash characterized by widespread sterile non-follicular pustules. AGEP is a rare disease in childhood and it is often due to drugs. Antibiotics, sulphanamides and antipyretic-analgesics are the main reasons of this drug reaction . Cetirizine is a second generation antihistamine is often used in the treatment of angioedema, atopic dermatitis and urticaria in children. Cetirizine induced AGEP was not reported in the literature. In this case a twelve year old child was admitted with urticarial plaques located on her trunk. She developed maculopapular lesions and pustular eruption with Cetirizine (once a day) treatment. Cetirizine was stopped and the nonfollicular pustules cleared with a desquamation. The result of the oral challenge test was positive. We present this rare case to show that the antihistamines (cetirizine) may cause AGEP in childhood. |
The Effect of Nicotine Dependency and Educational Level on Lower Respiratory Tract InfectionDilaver TasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):30-33 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.331Abstract | Full TextAim: There are a lot of risk factors which effect occurence of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). We aimed to research through case-control study the effect of nicotine dependence level (NDL) and educational level on the occurence of lower respiratory tract infections in raw recruits. Material and Methods: This study was performed in a military unit in the six-month period. The patients with LRTI were the case group while those who didn’t have it were the control group. Both case group and control group were asked to complete the questionnaire which investigated their educational level and smoking status. The smoking group was additionally applied the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). Results:The risk of LRTIs development was lower in primary school, high school and university group than uneducated group (OR=0.55 %95 CI 0.32-0.96, OR=0.48 %95 CI 0.29-0.78, OR=0.61 %95 CI 0.38-0.98, respectively). When LRTIs evelopment risks were compared in terms of nicotine dependence status, LRTIs development risk was significantly higher in low nicotine dependent and in high nicotine dependent smokers than the nonsmokers (OR=1.47, 95% CI 1.22-1.77, OR=1.69, 95% CI 1.34-2.13, respectively). Conclusions:Educational level and NDL effects occurence of LRTI. Probability of LRTI occurrence is lower in individuals with high school and university education than uneducated and primary school education. Likewise, NDL is an independent risk factor associated with smoking for LRTI. In the individuals with high NDL, the risk of LRTI increases. According to this knowledge, increasingeducational level up to high school education in addition to carrying out antismoking campaigns reduces incidence of LRTI in young individuals. |
Investigating the Antecedents of Organizational Identification = Örgütsel Özdeşleşmenin Öncülleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma İpek Kalemci TÜZÜN, İrfan ÇAĞLARDogus University Journal. 2009;10(2):284-293 Abstract | Full TextThe goal of this paper is to precisely examine the relationship between the attractiveness of organizational identity and strength of identification, and how perceived trust underlines such a possible effect of identity attractiveness on organizational identification (OID). A total of 545 public and private bank employees attended the study. Participants completed measures of organizational identification, organizational trust, and attractiveness of perceived organizational identity. Structural equation modeling and LISREL8.30 (Jöreskog and Sörbom, 1993) was used to assess the research model. The findings show that the relationship between attractiveness of perceived organizational identity (APOI) and identification is mediated by trust, and identity attractiveness does not directly influence the identification strength. |
Male Osteoporosis in Our PopulationSeher Kocaoğlu, Esma Ceceli, Belgin Karaoğlan, Z. Rezan YorgancıoğluTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2002;8(4):178-181 Abstract | Full TextMale osteoporosis is encountered as an important problem in clinical medicine in the recent years. Our purpose was to evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) of vertebrae (L2-L4) and femur (neck and Wards) distributed according to age groups in males who applied to physical therapy and rehabilitation and osteoporosis units. Age, height, weight of the patients were measured. Patients with diseases causing secondary osteoporosis were excluded. Lomber vertebral and femoral scores of 110 patients between ages of 22-87 were measured with Lunar DPX 6956 (DEXA). They were classified as normal, osteopenic and osteoporotic based on WHO criteria. Rate of osteopenia and osteoporosis on the basis of lomber t scores were 55.6% and 11.1% in patients between 20-29 years, 40% and 10% in patients between 30-39 years, 18.2% and 27.3% in patients between 40-49 years, 26.3% and 36.8% in patients between 50-59 years, 40.9% and 27.3% in patients 60-69 years, 33.3% and 23.3% in patients 70-79 years, 14.3% and 14.3% in patients between 80-89 years respectively. Rate of osteopenia and osteoporosis on the basis of femur t scores were 11.1% and 11.1% in patients between 20-29 years, 30% and 10% in patients between 30-39 years, 36.4% and 18.2% in patients between 40-49 years, 63.2% and 15.8% in patients between 50-59 years, 54.5% and 31.8% in patients between 60-69 years, 46.9% and 25% in patients between 70-79 years, 28.6% and 28.6% in patients between 80-89 years. As a conclusion of our study we want to draw attention to age at which a decrease in the bone mineral density of male patients starts, and we suggest that neccessary precautions must be taken. |
Clinical results of atrial fibrillation patients treated with cryoballoon ablation: A single center experienceMesut Aydın, Nihat Polat, Murat Yüksel, Necdet Özaydoğdu, Yahya İslamoğluJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(4):599-603 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.04.0466Abstract | Full Text Objectives: Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common arrhythmia in clinical practice, is a major cause of stroke. Atrial fibrillation increases morbidity and mortality. Nowadays cryoablation therapy is being performed efficiently and safely worldwide. In this paper the clinical outcomes of the patients whom were treated with cryoablation were discussed.
Methods: Between June 2012 and March 2014, patients with paroxysmal AF who were treated with cryoablation were included in the study. The medical records of the patients were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were called to receive information about the symptom recurrence.
Results: Twelve patients were included in the study. Half of the patients were female. The mean age was 48 ± 15 years. Acute procedural success rate of cryoablation was 100%. In one patient transient right phrenic nerve injury occurred which was returned to normal after discontinuation of cryoablation therapy. One patient developed AF episode for 10 minutes in the 4th month of follow-up period.
Conclusion: In patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation cryoablation effectively decrease symptoms consistent with the literature. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (4): 599-603 |
Silicosis Caused by Denim Sandblasting: Two Case ReportsDilaver Tas, Oguzhan Okutan, Erkan Bozkanat, Faruk Ciftci, Abtullah Haholu, Ersin Demirer, Zafer KartalogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):395-399 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextSummary Silicosis which develops as a results of environmental and occupational silica inhalation is well-known. Although the disease is preventable, it continues to be a problem in our country and other developing countries. Causing silicosis, sandblasting has been a striking occupation last years. We presents two cases who develop silicosis because they worked as sandblasters. Case 1 and 2: Both cases had worked at a denim factory in Istanbul. Case one had worked for 8 months and case two had worked for 2 years and ten months. Chest X ray and thorax high resolution computerized tomography (HRCT) revealed that there are bilateral reticulonodular and nodular opacities at the pulmonary paranchima. Silicosis was diagnosed by examining of open lung biopsy (case one) and transbronchial biopsy (case two). Because of changes in fashion, denim sandblasting has been occured as an occupation recently years. Workplaces sandblasting denim should be controlled. Even public should be informed of silicosis via media. Thus the disease’s incidence would decrease. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(5): 395-399] |
Hypertension Prevalence, Awareness and Control and Effecting Factors Among the Primary Care ClientsMahmut KilicTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(1):79-86 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1330010808Abstract | Full TextBackground: Hypertension (HT) is the most common cause of deaths in the world. Nearly half of the people with HT are unaware of the problem. The aim of the study is to assess the hypertension prevalence, awareness and control, and affecting factors among the primary care clients. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The study was conducted on 1094 primary care clients who are 18 years old and over in Yozgat province center, in 2010. Data was collected with a questionnaire and by measuring blood pressure (BP) with sphygmomanometer on upper arm by intern nurses. Correlation and binary logistic regression were used for data analysis. Results: Hypertension prevalence and awareness were 37.6 and 60.1% respectively, among the primary care clients. As age and body mass index increases so does the HT prevalence. The HT awareness is more among women, the unemployed, the older, and those with a middle or high income household. The high BP of less than half of the people whose BP was previously found to be high (46.9%), and who were diagnosed with HT (41.7%) is under control. It becomes more difficult to bring high BP under control as people become older. Conclusion: The HT prevalence awareness and the control rates are in similar level with the general population. In order to increase the awareness and control of HT, the BP measurement of the clients should be inquired, and if necessary their BP should be measured and those with high BP should be counseled accordingly. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(1.000): 79-86] |
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Manisa Gördes’de 2008-2014 Yılları Arasında Tarımsal Üretim-Fiyat İlişkisi(Crop Yield-Price Relation Between The Years 2008-2014 in Gordes, Manisa)Uğur BİLGEN, Coşkun ÇILBANTYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):685-697 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.06527Abstract | Full Textİnsanlık tarihi incelendiğinde üç önemli devrim karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bunlardan birincisi
yerleşik hayata geçilmesiyle başlayan tarım devrimi, ikincisi buhar gücünün makinelerde
kullanılmasıyla başlayan sanayi devrimi ve sonuncusu da bilgi toplumuna geçiş devrimidir. Bu
devrimlerin güçlendirdiği tarım ve sanayi sektörleri arasındaki karşılıklı bağımlılık gün geçtikçe daha
da artmaktadır. Teknolojinin gelişmesi tarım sektörünü, sanayi ve hizmetler sektörü ile birlikte milli
gelir içerisinde önemli bir konuma getirmiştir.
Çalışmada Manisa ilinin Gördes ilçesi veri alınarak, bu ilçede yetişen on iki ürünün toplam
maliyet yapıları, birim fiyat satış değerleri ve karlılıkları dekar başına ayrı ayrı hesaplanmıştır.
Yapılan hesaplamalar sonucunda üretim maliyetlerinin en yüksek olduğu ve de en yüksek karlılığa
sahip ürünler belirlenmiştir.
Human history has seen three important revolutions. The first one is the agricultural
revolution which started when the human race started settled life. The second one is the industrial
revolution which started with the industrial use of steam power. The interdependence of agriculture
and industry sectors, which are powered by these two revolutions, increases day by day. Ever
developing technology has placed agriculture in an important position in terms of national income,
together with industry and service sectors.
This study takes data from Gordes town of Manisa province and calculates total cost
structures, unit price sale values and profitability of 12 crops separately per one thousand square
meter. It uses these data to see which crop has higher production costs and which crops yield the
highest profitability. |
Geological and geotechnical properties of settlement area of Irgilli town (Denizli)Suat TAŞDELEN, Sefer Beran ÇELİK, Erdal AKYOLPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(3):213-219 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">Geological and geotechnical studies, decisive on land use and development plans, are the basic stage of a modern urbanization. Microzonation studies for development plans are crucial for safe environment and sustainable development. This study is focused on settlement suitability of Irgıllı (Denizli) Municipal area. The area is on an alluvium plain where is located on south of Lake Işıklı and surrounded by active fault lines. Some geotechnical tests and hydrogeological studies have been performed and the area was classified in terms of settlement characteristics. According to results of this study, it is determined that the southern part of the area is more suitable to settlement than the northern part.</span> |
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Evaluation of Endothelial Functions of Psoriasis Patients by Flow Mediated Dilatation MethodMustafa Oylumlu, Murat Yüksel, Abdulkadir Yıldız, et al.Duzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;17(2):45-48 Abstract | Full Text
Aim: Flow mediated dilatation (FMD) is a good sonographic indicator of early atherosclerotic changes which reflects endothelial functions by measuring dilatation of peripheral arteries in response to physical stressors. In this study, we aimed to measure FMD on brachial artery of patients with psoriasis which reflects endothelial dysfunction and compare to that of healthy volunteers. Methods: 30 patients with psoriasis and 31 control subjects matched in terms of age, gender, and demographic characteristics were included to this observational, case-control study. FMD was measured on the nondominant arm of the subjects by using sonographic techniques. Results: The patients and controls were similar in terms of sex, gender, smoking, arterial blood pressure, and body mass index. FMD values, reflecting endothelial functions, were tended to be lower in psoriasis group than healthy controls; however this difference was not statistically significant (7.7 ± 3.1 vs. 8.6 ± 2.8, respectively; p = 0.247). Conclusion: These results support that presence of psoriasis is not a risk factor for future cardiovascular disease development. Prospective, multi-center, large scale studies including control group are needed in order to clarify this issue.
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The distribution of T lymphocyte subtypes in cases with different chronic liver diseaseFulya İlhan, Sevgi Kalkanlı Taş, Hüseyin Ataseven, Nalan Mirzai, İ.Halil BahçecioğluDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(2):250-253 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.02.0264Abstract | Full TextObjective: Hepatitis B is an important infectious disease,which can cause severe chronic cirrhosis and hepatocellularcarcinoma in 1-5 % of adult patients. Whereas, HepatitisD is a defective virus infection that develops in people withHBsAg (+). It has been known that Hepatitis D virus has acytopathic effect but the immune mechanisms which play arole in the development of this disease are still under investigation.Therefore, in this study it was aimed to investigatewhether lymphocytes numbers change in a variety of patientswith chronic hepatitis.Methods: In this study, 22 patients (12 females and 10males) with chronic liver diseases were examined. Thesepatients were compared to the control group which consistsof 20 healthy individuals (12 females, 8 males). A flowcytometry assay was conducted to examine T lymphocytesubgroups using CD3, CD4, CD8, CD25, CD56, CD161 andVα24 monoclonal antibodies in peripheral blood samples ofboth patient and control groups.Results: The mean age of patient group and control groupwere 45.87±11.18 and 41.45±7.23 year respectively. TheHbsAg was found to be positive in all patients with the exceptionof one patient. 15 patients also exhibited Anti DeltaAntigen positive as well as HbsAg. Six of these patientshave been diagnosed with chronic liver disease, 7 of themhave been diagnosed liver chrosis and two of them havebeen diagnosed with hepathoma. No difference was foundbetween the patients and healthy controls in terms of totalT lymphocyte, CD4+Th cells CD3+CD56+ NKT cells andVα24+CD161+ iNKT cells. However, the levels of CD8+ Tccells, CD16+56+ NK cells and CD4+CD25+ T lymphocyteswere found to be lower in patients bloods as compared tothe healthy controls.Conclusions: These results suggest that HbsAg positivitymay cause the decreases of the cells which are responsiblefor cytotoxic response. Nevertheless, further studiesare required to explain the immunological response to thechronic hepatitis.Key words: Chronic hepatitis, total T lymphocyte, CD4+ Tcell and CD3+CD56+ NKT. |
Steroid Induced Osteoporosis - ReviewIşıl Karataş Berkit, Yasemin Turan, Ömer Faruk ŞendurTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2009;15(3):83-88 AbstractSteroid induced osteoporosis is the most prevalent form of drug induced osteoporosis. The usage of steroid therapy has various side effects which are associated with organs as skin, eye and many systems such as musculoskeletal system, cantral vervous system, endocrin system, cardiovascular system, immune system and gastrointestinal system. However the most common and serious of these side effects is bone loss leading to osteoporosis. The ratio of bone loss changes according to duration and dosage of steroid use. It is known that fractures occur in %30 to %50 of patients receving long-term steroid therapy. Many people undergo steroids therapy but they are not treated for osteoporosis and fracture risk. Therefore pathophysiology, diagnostic methods, prevention and treatment strategies of steroid induced osteoporosis presents in this review. (Osteoporoz Dünyasından 2009;15:83-8) |
AUGUSTO BOAL’S THE JOKER SYSTEMEbru GOKDAGIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2014;3(14) DOI 10.7816/idil-03-14-03Abstract | Full TextThe Joker System began in 1965, when Augusto Boal’s Arena Theatre performed Arena Narrates Zumbí. While working on Zumbi, Boal and his group tried new non-traditional way of performing spectacles and created an approach he later called the “Joker System.” The Joker System laid the theoretical foundation for the Theatre of the Oppressed, the umbrella term Boal employed for all his subsequent theoretical developments. Even in the Forum Theatre, his most popular theatrical format, the lineaments of the Joker system are apparent. The system incorporated both dramaturgy and staging techniques, bringing together all the experiments and discoveries Boal had previously made. The word “Joker” had, in Boal’s mind, the same significance as the “Joker” playing card, a card which has more mobility than any of the other cards in the deck. Like the cards, in his tecnique, the joker plays different roles within varying contexts and combinations, including director, referee, and workshop leader. The system also facilitates the creation of a character, which can play various roles: actor, character, chorus, and protagonist, all in the same performance. This article studies the Joker System and how Boal transformed existing, traditional theatrical codes and the audience’s habitual way of viewing a play. |
Primidone Usage as a Rare Cause of Drug-Induced HyperkalemiaMehmet BÜYÜKBAKKAL, Barış ESER, Özlem YAYAR, Zafer ERCAN, Aysun KUTLUGÜN, Hadim AKOĞLU, Bülent ERDOĞAN, Özgür MERHAMETSİZ, Mehmet Deniz AYLIThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(3):316-318 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1003.24Abstract | Full TextHyperkalemia is a life-threatening electrolyte disorder. Elderly patients are more prone to developing hyperkalemia due to age-related decline in glomerular fi ltration rate.
An 81-year-old female patient previously diagnosed as having diabetes mellitus, hypertension and chronic kidney disease who was on amlodipine and basal insulin therapy, was administered primidone 31.25 mg/day orally for the treatment of essential tremor. After 2 days, serum potassium increased to 7.6 mEq/L from the baseline level of 5.3. Urinary potasium level was 11.4 mEq/L, and transtubular potasium gradient (TTKG) 2.1%. Since no predisposing factor for hyperkalemia could be detected, primidone was discontinued. After 7 days, the serum potassium level returned to normal.
Irregular distribution of potassium between the intracellular and extracellular space and imbalance between intake and excretion are the main factors in hyperkalemia pathogenesis. A TTKG value <5% is highly suggestive of hypoaldosteronism. The relatively low TTKG in the present case suggests a mineralocorticoid insuffi ciency probably due to primidone usage .
Recently administered drugs without a known hyperkalemia-inducing effect may be an etiologic factor in hyperkalemia in elderly patients who are at risk of developing hyperkalemia due to comorbid diseases or have potassium levels within upper range of normal. |
Mikroskop görüntüsünde otomatik embriyonik kök hücre tespiti ve sayımıGökçen Çetinel, Ali Furkan KamanlıSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(2):83-97 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.23719Abstract | Full TextMikroskop altında hücre sayımı, bir uzman tarafından mikroskop merceğine sürekli bakılarak veya otomatik hücre sayımı yöntemleri kullanılarak yapılabilmektedir. Sayım uzman tarafından yapıldığında oldukça yorucu, uzun süren ve düşük doğruluğa sahip bir işlem haline gelmektedir. Bunun dışında hücre sayımını zorlaştrıan ve doğruluğu düşüren başka etkenler de mevcuttur. Bu nedenle, hücre sayımının otomatik bir şekilde yapılması ve sunulan sayım yöntemlerinin iyileştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, flüoresans mikroskop görüntüsünde otomatik hücre tespiti ve sayımı için bir yöntem sunulmuştur. Yöntemin tüm adımları açıklanmıştır. Sunulan yöntemin etkinliği birçok farklı durum için simülasyon programları vasıtasıyla test edilmiş, yöntemin başarıya ulaştığı ve gelecek vadeden bir çalışma
olduğu gösterilmiştir. |
BİR ÇATALLI YÜKLEYiCi İÇİN HİDROSTATiK GÜÇ İLETİM SİSTEMİ TASARIM KRİTERLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
AKIN OĞUZ KAPTI, MURAT KARABEKTAŞSakarya University Journal of Science. 2005;9(1):15-21 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v9i1.5000013940Abstract | Full Text
l\'1 o bil sistenllerin tra nsınisyon u alanında, • tah ri k nıotoru ndan alınan güciin değişken siirüş şartları altındaki araca iletilmesi için düşünülmüş başhca çöziinılerden birisi de, değişken deplasmanh hi d rol ik ponıpa ve nıotorların kullanımına dayalı olan hidrostatik tah ri k ya klaşıınıdır. Bu çahşnıada, hidrostatik tahrik vüntcnıinin ternet tasarım kriterleri • i n c e 1 e n nı i� ' e 5 t. ta ş ı nı a kapa s it e 1 i b i r ç ata ll ı �·ii kle� icin in transınisyon sistenıine uygulannııştır. Bu ineelenlenin sonurunda, sadece tahrik motorunun devir sayısı ile tUrn çalışnıa alanının kontrolüne imkan \'erınesi; tahrik rnoınentini, kesintisiz ve kademesiz olarak, ihti�·aç duyulan çckiş kuvveti ve araç hızı kornbinas�·on la rı na dön iiştiirebilnıesi; kavrama., vites k u t us u ,.e d i fe ra nsiyel gibi nı eka ni k giiç a ktarma organ la n na o 1 arı i h ti� acı o rtada n ka ldı rnıası'l hidrostatik tahrik yönteıninin dikkat çekici özellikleri o la ra k değrrlcıı d i ril nı iştir.
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Osmanlı Minyatür Sanatında Padişah Portreciliğinin İlk Örnekleri ve Geleneğe Katkıları <br> In Ottoman Miniature Art, The First Examples Of Sultan Portraiture And Contributions To The Tradition Ruhi KONAKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):425-439 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4550 Abstract | Full TextPortraits of the Sultan were used to present with reign symbols ofOttoman Sultans in manuscripts or as unreliant works. Therefore,Sultan portraiture was one of the issues the muralist s worked mainlyin Ottoman Palace atelier. According to the extant documents andinformations, the first examples of portraiture in Ottoman miniatureart were produced at the end of 15th century. The earliest datedexamples of Ottoman Sultan portraiture were three portraits of MehmedII. These portraits are expected to be produced by Sinan Bey and hisstudent Bursalı Şiblizade Ahmet during the period of Mehmed II. Theseportraits encountered with a synthesizer style. This synthesis issupported by Western form apprehension and reflections of theminiature art of Islamic countries.Today, there is no information available about the development ofportraiture in Ottoman miniature art and examples of this, during theprocess from Mehmed II up to Kanuni Sultan Süleyman. The Sultanportraits, encountered after the era of Mehmed II, were produced byHaydar Reis, also known as muralist Nigari, in between the years of1560-1562. Muralist Nigari produced eleven portraits, in which heportrayed Ottoman Sultans, The kings of Europe and BarbarosHayrettin Paşa. Although, these works of art headed towards to thesynthesis at a certain extent, original approaches of artist takeattention.The first examples of portraiture in Ottoman miniature art can besaid to contribute at a certain extent to the formation of the tradition ofportrait at Palace atelier. But this contribution was far from being aserious directive in terms of tradition which was determined bysequences of muralist Osman, should be evaluated as reflectionsencounter in details. <br> Osmanlı minyatür sanatında padişah portreleri, elyazmalarında veya bağımsız çalışmalar olarak Osmanlı padişahlarının gerçeğe uygun olarak tasvir edilmesi ve tanıtılması amacıyla üretilmiştir. Bu nedenle, padişah portreciliği Osmanlı saray nakkaşhanesinde nakkaşların çalıştığı önemli konulardan biridir.Günümüze ulaşan belge ve bilgiler doğrultusunda, Osmanlı minyatür sanatında portreciliğin ilk örneklerinin 15. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde üretildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Osmanlı padişah portreciliğinin en erken tarihli örnekleri üç adet II. Mehmed portresidir. Bu portrelerin II. Mehmed döneminde Sinan Bey ve öğrencisi Bursalı Şiblizade Ahmed tarafından üretildiği tahmin edilmektedir. Söz konusu portreler, batı resim anlayışı ve İslam ülkelerinin minyatür sanatının yansımaları ile oluşturulmuş sentez bir üslup ile karşımıza çıkarlar.Günümüzde, II. Mehmed’den Kanuni Sultan Süleyman dönemine kadar geçen süreçte, Osmanlı minyatür sanatında portreciliğin gelişimi ve buna ilişkin örnekler hakkında bilgi mevcut değildir. II. Mehmed döneminden sonra karşımıza çıkan padişah portreleri Nakkaş Nigari olarak tanınan Haydar Reis’in 1560-1562 yılları arasında ürettiği portrelerdir. Sanatçı Osmanlı padişahları, Avrupa kralları ve Barbaros Hayrettin Paşa’yı tasvir ettiği on bir portre üretmiştir. Sanatçı, eserlerinde belirli bir oranda senteze yönelse de özgün yaklaşımı ile dikkat çekmektedir.Osmanlı minyatür sanatında portreciliğin bu ilk örneklerinin saray nakkaşhanesinde padişah portreciliği geleneğinin oluşmasına belirli bir oranda katkı sağladığı söylenebilir. Bu portreler 16. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Nakkaş Osman tarafından üretilen portreler ile karşılaştırıldığında, söz konusu katkının Nakkaş Osman’ın eserleriyle yerleşen geleneğin yönlendiricisi durumunda olduğu görülmektedir. |
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Evaluation of the Turkish text types in Turkish course books in primary schoolsEmine KolaçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):594-626 Abstract | Full TextThe skill of and responsibility for using the mother language accurately starts in the first grade of the primary school. In this context, the textbooks of the Turkish language courses have important duties to fulfill. The texts in the coursebooks, thus, function as the means to demonstrate the students the richness, delicacy, and beauty of the mother tongue in order to provide an awareness and endearment of the language. Distinguished samples of the Turkish and world literature are operative in raising the students’ awareness of the rules of Turkish, as well as tranforming this awareness into behavior, and later into habits. As a result, it is important for the school textbooks to contain texts which are compatible with the objectives of the curriculum and which have high literary value. Are the texts which are keys for achieving the fundamental skills and program objectives stated in the curricula of the Turkish language courses in the primary schools (in grades 1-8) by the Turkish Ministry of Educationand which are mentioned in the coursebooks -distributed to the schools by the ministry- actually adequate for meeting these expectations? In order to evaluate the current situation and improve the quality of Turkish language teaching, the texts need to be analyzed, problems need to be identified and stated, and solutions need to be sought through careful examination and research.The present study reports on a descriptive analysis of the Turkish language textbooks (for grades 1-5; 6-8) distributed to the schools by the National Ministry of Education in 2007. The genre and the quality of the texts have been investigated. Data have been obtained through document analysis which is one of the qualitative research methods. A total of 237 (144+93) texts have been studied individually with respect to text type and their distribution. Findings have been reported in frequency tables in addition to samples from the texts, and a discussion of the findings have also been provided. |
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Resim-İş Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı Atölye (Grafik) Dersinde Yazı ve Tipografi Öğretimi Uygulamaları / Practices of Writing and Typography Teaching at the Department of Fine Arts Education Workshop (Graphic Design) CourseŞirin BENUĞUREğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;2(1):147-176 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, Eğitim Fakültesi Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Bölümü Resim İş Eğitimi ABD Anasanat Atölye (Grafik) ve/veya Seçmeli Sanat Atölye (Grafik) derslerinde tipografi eğitiminin nasıl gerçekleştirildiğini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma tarama modelinde desenlenmiştir. Hazırlanan anket, 2007-2008 öğretim yılının bahar döneminde 24 üniversitede bu dersi veren/vermiş olan 45 öğretim elemanına uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca çalışma evreninden 7 öğretim elemanıyla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda sanat eğitimcisi yetiştirmede tipografi eğitiminin çok önemli ve gerekli olduğu, tipografi öğretimini planlarken farklı konu ve tekniklerden yararlanılarak uygulama yapılmasına, kuramsal bilgi vermeye, proje çalışmaları yaptırmaya, örneklerle konuyu açıklamaya, çesitli öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerinden yararlanmaya, tipografi öğretimini desteklemeye yönelik çeşitli etkinlikler gerçekleştirmeye önem verildiği belirlenmiştir. Tipografi öğretiminde öğrenciden, kaynak kitap ve ders saati süresinin yetersizliğinden kaynaklanan sorunlar yaşandığı belirlenmiştir. Yazı dersinin tipografi öğretimine temel oluşturacağını ifade eden öğretim elemanları, dersin içeriğinin alan uzmanları tarafından zenginleştirilmesine, ders süresinin arttırılmasına ve tipografi dersleriyle desteklenmesine yönelik önerilerde bulunmuşlardır. |
Analyzing Consumer Behavior Towards Contemporary Food RetailersE.Dursun, M.O. AzabagaogluJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2008;5(1):01-12 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this research is analyzing consumer behaviors towards to contemporary food retailers. Food retailing has been changing during recent years in Turkey. Foreign investors captivated with this market potential of food retailing. Retailer‟s format has been changed and featuring large-scale, extended product variety and full service retailers spreading rapidly through the nation-wide. Consumers‟ tend to shop their household needs from contemporary retailers due mainly to urbanism, increasing women workforce and income growth. In this research, original data collected through face-to-face interview from 385 respondents which are located in Istanbul. Different Socio-Economic Status (SES) groups‟ ratio for Istanbul was forming sampling distribution. Consumers prefer closest food retailers which are mainly purchasing food products. Consumers purchase more than their planned what their needs; especially C SES group average comes first for the spending money for unplanned shopping. Chain stores and hypermarkets are the most preferred retailers in food purchasing. Moreover, consumer responses to judgments related to retailing are being investigating with factor analysis. |
Mobbing motivation and peace at the workplace: Teachers expect a lot? Mobbing victims on teachersErkan Yaman, Özge Vidinlioğlu, Nihan ÇitemelInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1136-1151 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Mobbing is an important variable which has impact on the numerous psychological variables. As a concept Mobbing is defined as emotional assaults subjected to an employee working in an organization, and implemented for different reasons, by the superior(s)/colleague(s) or subordinate(s). After all, in the studies of mobbing, it is seen that although the contents are the same, different concepts are used as interchangeable. For </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">example the terms ‘</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">bullying/victimization, emotional abuse, maltreatment/mistreatment, harassment and abuse’ are some of the concepts often used to define mobbing.</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> This study was conducted with </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">fourteen</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> teachers studying in the province of Sakarya in Turkey. The research is formed in qualitative patterns. While writing the recorded data descriptive record system is based. Content analysis approach is frequently used in the analyze of qualitative analysis of interview data and open-ended questions. In our research categorical analyze of the content analyze types is used. First, the message is divided into units and then these units make a group which is previously identified. In that case, codes takes function as creating a full and meaningful group of independent parts. Creating categories and their subcategories allows researcher to re-examine the data. </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></p> |
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Health sciences students’ opinions on Turkey’s European Union membershipNazan Tuna Oran, Siret Hürsoy, Fisun Şenuzun, Ummahan YücelInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):439-455 Abstract | Full TextAim: This study was planned in order to determine midwifery and nursing students’ overall knowledge about the European Union, their perspective about Turkey’s EU membership and their professional expectations. Methods: The study was planned as descriptive type. The data of the study were collected from 765 (81%) students studying at Ege University in the departments of midwifery and nursing between the years of 2006-2007. The data of the study were collected through a questionnaire.Results: 41.6% of the students stated that they were all for Turkey’s EU membership, a majority of them (81.4%) stated that they had a little or little level of knowledge about the European Union, and 7.5% said that they had adequate knowledge of the EU. In the study as obstacles toward Turkey’s EU membership, 21.7% of the students expressed the negative Turkish image in Europe, 15% of them underlined Turkish migration threat to the EU, 12.2% of them said that the majority of Turkish people were Muslims and there were differences in identity and culture, and Turkey’s not being economically equal to the EU was stated by 10.7% of the students. 79.6% of them think that Turkish society is not informed enough about the EU. 32.8% of them replied the expression “I can freely do my job in the EU member states in the case of Turkey’s membership” as “I am indecisive”.Conclusions: It has been observed that midwifery and nursing students have high expectations about free movement of services. Students had little level of knowledge about the European Union |
PANIC OF SEXUAL IDENITY: BEING A WOMAN ABSTRACT <br> CİNSEL KİMLİK PANİĞİ: KADIN OLMAKÜlkü ELİUZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):221-232 Abstract | Full TextThe gap between becoming man or woman biologically and becoming man or woman socially is the main reason why the concept of feminism emerged. The main aim of feminism for a woman is getting herself by getting rid of being seen as an object of a man in a lower value. That conscious will ensure the disappearance of the effect of biological discrimination on social order and the most important one, the emancipation of women, the termination of dilemmas and the process of making social structure stronger. This study is a theoretical assessment focusing on a thought that with its sociologic, politic and moral aspects it is false for one sex to alienate the other one and it is the biggest obstacle to the development of humanity by aiming for understanding and questioning women's rights against men's sovereignty. <br> <br> Biyolojik olarak erkek ya da kadın olmak ile sosyal olarak erkek ya da kadın olmak arasındaki uçurum, feminizmin ortaya çıkışının temel sebebidir. Feminizmin temel hedefi, kadının erkeğin nesnesi olarak aşağı değerde görülmekten kurtularak kendiliğini kazanmasıdır. Bu bilinç, cinsiyetçi toplumsal ve cinsiyet ayrımıyla kutuplaşmış dünyada, biyolojik ayrımın toplum düzenindeki etkisinin ortadan kalkmasını ve ön önemlisi kadının özgürleşmesini, ikilemlerinin son bulmasını ve toplumsal yapının güçlenmesini sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışma, erkek egemenliğine karşı kadın haklarını anlamayı, sorgulamayı amaçlayarak sosyolojik, politik ve ahlakî yönleri ile bir cinsin diğer cinsi öteki’leştirmesinin yanlış ve insanlığın gelişimi önündeki en büyük engellerden biri olduğu düşüncesinde odaklanan kuramsal bir değerlendirmedir. |
NEW PERSPECTIVES TO THE WORKS OF MIXED DIALECT<br> KARIŞIK DİLLİ ESERLERE FARKLI BİR BAKIŞMevlüt ERDEM, Mustafa SARITurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):390-415 Abstract | Full TextMixed dialect works which exhibit Oghuz and Eastern Turkic features have a special place in the development of Oghuz Turkic. When mixed languages works which have both Eastern Turkic and Oghuz Turkic features are examined, it is seen that they do not share the same exact distribuition in whole sources. The use of some postpositions shows strong Eastern Turkic influence. Some lexical items give close connection with historical Turkic dialects. <br> <br> Oğuzcanın gelişiminde karışık dilli eserlerin ayrı bir yeri vardır. Hem Oğuzca hem de Doğu Türkçesi özelliklerine sahip olan karışık dilli eserlerin, bazı önemli ses ve biçim bilgisi özellikleri açısından benzer dağılımları sergilemedikleri görülür. Eserlerdeki bazı edatların dağılımları incelendiğinde ise kuvvetli bir Doğu Türkçesi etkisi hissedilir. Söz varlığına ait bazı kelimeler de bu eserlerin tarihî Türk lehçeleriyle olan yakın bağlatısını verir. |
WHITE SHEEP AND BLACK SHEEP LITERATURE AND ARTAyşe ATICI ARAYANCANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2009;1(1):239-250 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">The literature, the existence of a state and society protect and a search is an important element in terms of keeping. More can be seen in the two states with Timurids and Jalayirs so state rulers has given attention to the literary activities. Poet and courtier , scientists giving in the palace, and has supported their work, even give, literary work in themselves and XV. century have contributed to Turkish literature.</p> |
Is There Any Relationship Between Platelet Functions, Red Cell Distribution Width and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss?Ahmet UysalJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):149-151 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1879Abstract | Full TextAim: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) affects 1% pregnancies and its etiology is multi-factorial. Hypercoagulability might result in recurrent abortions; anticoagulant therapy could potentially increase the live-birth rate in subsequent pregnancies in women with unexplained recurrent abortions. Mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW), are a parameter of platelet functions and may be a marker for increased platelet aggregability. In this study we aimed to determine whether MPV, PDW and red cell distribution width (RDW) values differ between patients with RPL and in healthy participants. Material and Method: A total of 50 RPL patients and 49 age matched healthy women were enrolled into the study. For all subjects following tests were performed: Hemoglobin, hematocrit, white blood cells counts (WBC), MPV, PDW, platelet count, RDW and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Results: Compared with healthy controls there were no statistically differences in MPV and PDW between (p%u2009>%u20090.05, respectively) in women with RPL. However, RDW was significantly lower in patients with RPL than in group with control (p%u2009=%u20090.023,). Discussion: It was first shown in the literature that patients with RPL have no significance MPV and PDW than control subjects. However RDW levels were found that it was significantly related to recurrent pregnancy loss. |
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor with Mesenteric Localization Fistulized to Proximal Jejunum Causing Massive Rectal BleedingMehmet KafadarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(161):180-182 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4582Abstract | Full TextGastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal system. These non-epithelial tumors originate from the muscularispropria layer of the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. Their most common locations of origin are the stomach and small intestine. Rarely, they may originate from the retroperitoneum or abdomen, and may have no connection with the gastrointestinal system. They are usually incidentally detected in endoscopic and radiological examinations of the gastrointestinal system or during surgical treatment of emergency conditions such as hemorrhage, obstruction, or organ perforation. In this paper, we report a 59-year-old man with GIST located in the proximal jejunum that caused massive bleeding owing to its rarely encountered location. Histopathological examination made the definitive diagnosis, and the patient underwent total excision of the mass and the resection of a 20-cm jejunal segment. |
The Effect of Passive and Active Smoking on Nasal Mucociliary Clerarance TimeGul Soylu OzlerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):149-151 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2614Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of passive and active smoking on NMC by comparing the results of age and sex matched healthy individuals, passive and active smokers. Material and Method: A total of 75 subjects met the criteria and were divided into three groups: control group (nonsmokers, group 1, n =25), passive smokers group(group 2, n =25), active smokers group (group 3, n =25). NMC of these subjects were measured and compared. Moreover, the amount of cigarette consumption of active smokers group were calculated as package to year and the correlation between NMC and the amount of cigarette consumption. in active smokers group were evaluated. Results: The mean NMC in passive smokers group and active smokers group were significantly longer than the control group (p=0,0001) The comparison of NMC values between the passive smokers group and the active smokers group revealed no statistically significant differences (p%u22650,05). There was positive correlation between the increase in NMC and amount of cigarette consumption in the active smokers group ( p=0,0001,r=0.433). Discussion: Both active and passive smoking prolonged nasal mucociliary clearance time when they were compared with healthy controls. Tobacco exposure is associated diseases such as asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis, and lower airway infections. It may be related to the direct effect of prolonged NMC. |
Modified Clavien Classification of our Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy ComplicationsBinhan AktasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):46-49 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3282Abstract | Full TextAim: To classify and compare the complications we experienced in our percutaneous nephrolithotomies (PCNLs) by using modified Clavien system according to stone type as being simple or complex. Material and Method: Records of our total 210 standard PCNLs performed between May 2010 and April 2014, were evaluated retrospectively. Isolated renal pelvis or calyx stones were considered to be simple stones; partial or complete staghorn stones or renal pelvis stones accompanying caliceal stones were considered to be complex stones, regardless of their size. Results: The patients were all adults (77 females and 133 males). Mean age was 46.74 ± 13.40 (18-76) years. A total of 126 patients (60%) had simple and 84 patients (40%) had complex kidney stones. Mean stone area and operation time were 466.50 ± 361.81 (60-1900) mm2 and 81.02 ± 24.99 (45-165) min, respectively. All operations were completed with the application of a nephrostomy tube and mean nephrostomy tube removal time was 2.98 ± 1.23 (1-9) days. Complications were encountered in 36.5% of simple stones and 65.5% of complex stones. A statistically significant difference was detected between simple and complex stone groups with regard to PCNL complications (P = 0,0001). Discussion: Morbidity of PCNL is higher in complex stones compared with simple stones. Modified Clavien is a practical grading system for reporting complications of PNL procedures. |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Activity and Folate MetabolismNursen Keser, Ayfer Pazarbasi, Lutfiye OzpakArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(2):237-256 Abstract | Full TextFolate is a vital B vitamin which is easily water-soluble. It is a natural source which is found in the herbal and animal foods. Folate has important duties in the human metabolism, one of them is the adjustment of the level of plasma homocysteine. Reduction in MTHFR (methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase),which is in charge of the metabolism of homocysteine activity affects the level of homocysteine. Therefore MTHFR is an important enzyme in folate metabolism. Some of the mutations occurring in the MTHFR gene is a risk factor for various diseases and may be caused the hyperhomocysteinemia or the homocystinuria, and they also may lead to metabolic problems. MTHFR is effective in the important pathways such as DNA synthesis, methylation reactions and synthesis of RNA. C677T and A1298C are the most commonly occurring polymorphisms in the gene of MTHFR. The frequency of these polymorphisms show differences in the populations. MTHFR, folate distribution, metabolism of homocysteine and S-adenosylmethionine, by the MTHFR methylation the genetic defects have the potential of affecting the risk of disease in the negative or positive way. |
ALIENATION AND PROBLEMS OF IDENTITY IN FAKİR BAYKURT’S NOVELS <br> FAKİR BAYKURT’UN ROMANLARINDA YABANCILAŞMA VE AİDİYET SORUNUYeliz AKARTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1637-1644 Abstract | Full TextAlienation which ends the meaning and value of being oneself in the existential process causes the loss of thinking abilities of individuals and fragmentation of consciousness. An individual who lost his self value cannot comprehend that loss of these values is a deficiency. In a way an individual who keeps on living with others‟ assumptions, leave his belonging to life and himself completely into nothingness in alienation process. As alienation leads to a psychological conflict among all his experiences, it points to an extinction of everything that belongs to an individual and a serious identity problem. Fakir Baykurt, who is one of the significant writers of social reality, deals with the alienation and identity problem in his novels both socially and psychologically. Baykurt‟s characters who suffer from solitude, communicative deficiency, despair and loss of trust annihilate their perception of awareness by being unable to pass into alertness from somnolence and they lose their own voices, losing all of their worries. <br> <br> VaroluĢsal süreçte kendi olmanın anlam ve değerini sonlandıran yabancılaĢma, bireyin düĢünsel yetilerinin yitime uğramasına ve bilinç parçalanmaları yaĢamasına neden olur. YabancılaĢma ile kendilik değerlerini kaybeden birey, bu değerlerindeki yok oluĢun bir eksiklik olduğunu algılayamaz. Bu bir bakıma yabancılaĢma sürecinde baĢkalarının kabulleri ile yaĢama devam eden bireyin, kendine ve yaĢama aitliğini tümden bir hiçliğin içine bırakmasıdır. YabancılaĢma bireyin tüm edinimleri ile psikolojik bir çatıĢma yaĢamasına neden olduğu için, bireye ait her Ģeyin yok olmasına iĢaret eder ve güçlü bir aidiyet sorunu yaĢatır. Toplumsal gerçekçilik çizgisinin önemli yazarlarından biri olan Fakir Baykurt, yabancılaĢma ve aidiyet sorununu sosyolojik ve psikolojik yönüyle romanlarında iĢler. Yalnızlık, iletiĢimsizlik, çaresizlik ve güven yitimi içinde olan Baykurt kiĢileri uyku halinden uyanıklık haline geçemeyerek farkındalık algılarını ortadan kaldırırlar, tüm kaygılarını yitirerek kendi seslerini kaybederler. |
Drug Facilitated Sexual Assault and That the Problems in TurkeyNabi Kantarcı, Berna Öztürk, Zekai Halıcı, Eyüp KandemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(4):482-487 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextThe assailants of sexuel assault to serve this purpose to the victims of many different drug can use. These drugs can be applied together with alcohol, soft drinks, water and other drinks can be given together. Most of these drugs tasteless and odorless. In a few minutes after ingestion chemical effect of drugs can start. Victims the conscious reduction and limitation of the physical move occur. Drug drinking from the pass the time until impact memory loss can occur. For this purpose the main benzodiazepines (Diazepam, flunitrazepam, lorazepam, etc.), hypnotics (Zopiclone, zolpidem), anesthetics (Gama-hydroxybutyrate, ketamine), amphetamines (Metylendioxymetamphetamine=ecstasy), opiats (Cocaine, cannabis=marihuana) and alcohols such as ethanol substances used. However in study frequently encountered in the literature; cocaine, cannabis, metylendioxymetamphetamine, zolpidem, ketamine hydrochloride, zopiclone, gamma hydroxybutirate, diazepam, flunitrazepam and the effects of these substances after oral ingestion were evaluated and the approach to victims. |
Optimal Portfolio Selection with Genetic Algorithm: An Example of BIST - 30Feyyaz Zeren, Mehmet Bayğınİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(1):309-324 Abstract | Full TextOne of the main problem is an optimal portfolio selection in the financial
investment decisions. In this context, the determining of optimal portfolio by using
which method is a significant for researcher. On the other hand, Genetic algorithm is
optimization technical to select optimal portfolio when there are the plurality of cluster
solutions. In this study, it is aimed to determine of optimal portfolio for Istanbul Stock
Market 30 Indices. When Lambda value (λ) is 0.20, optimal portfolio selection is consist
of 18 shares According to the application findings which is used data spanned from
January-2010 and June-2013. When a dominance of risk factor increases, performance
of algorithm decreases and optimal portfolio selection is consist of all BIST-30 Indices. |
The relationship between the frequency of cervical metastases and tumor related factors in laryngeal cancer and outcome of surgical treatment in these casesZeynel A. Karataş, Ferit Kara, Cemile Arıkan Şengül, Cengiz Çevik, Tekin Bağlam, Engin Şengül, Muzaffer KanlıkamaJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):214-222 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: We aimed to assess the associations betweenlocalization, size, stage and histopathological differentiationof primary tumor in larynx and neck metastases and the impactof disease stage on survival.Materials and methods: We analyzed the medical recordsof 333 laryngeal cancer patients who underwent total or partiallaryngectomy as primary treatment, combined with neckdissection and/or postoperative radiotheraphy if required,between 2000 and 2010 years at our clinic. Age and genderof patients, tumor localization, size, stage and histopathologicaldifferentiation of tumor; presence of preoperative positivelymph nodes, performed operations, operation findingsand histopathological results were analysed retrospectively.Results: Tumor localizations were glottic in 172 (51.6%)cases, supraglottic in 108 (32.4%), and transglottic 53(15.9%) of the the cases. In glottic cancers; cervical metastaseswere observed in 18.6% of the patients, whereasoccult metastases in 11%. In supraglottic cancers; cervicalmetastasis rate was 45.3% and occult metastases rate was24%. In transglottic cancers, cervical metastases rate was49% and occult metastases was 22.6%. Postoperative recurrencewas 41 (12.3%). Postoperative radiotherapy wasrecommended to 111 of 333 patients. The overall survivalrate was 75.4% at 50th month and the cumulative survivalrate was 68.9%.Conclusion: In conclusion, although there is controversyregarding the optimal treatment in the N0 larynx cancers, incase of a high risk for occult metastases, elective unilateralor bilateral neck dissection should be performed accordingto the anatomic localization of the tumor. In addition, survivalrate decreased significantly with the increasing tumor stage.J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(2): 214-222 |
From the perspective of school administrators: Problems, expectations, solution offers and reflections<p>Okul yöneticilerinin bakış açılarıyla üst yönetimler: Sorunlar, beklentiler, çözüm önerileri ve yansımalarTuncay AkçadağInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):379-399 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of study is to state the perceptions of the school administrators about the problems and solutions, worries and thoughts about minister of education, provincial directors of national education, district directors of national education and inspectors. A qualitative research technique, namely phenomenology design was used to collect the data. The target group of the study included 14 school administrators in Adana and 22 in Batman. The target group was designed based on purposive sampling method of qualitative research design. The data was collected by using semi- structured interview method. Content analysis method was conducted to analyze the data. According the results of the study, the orders and actions of the minister the personal in Ministry of National Education (MoNE), provincial directors of national education, district directors of national education and inspectors may affect motivation and their performance. School principals have the expectations for new regulations and policies that will fit the basic philosophy and stricter of the educational system. In addition school principals also believe that the executives should be well educated and have high professional skills. His expectations and believes are consisted with the results of preview studies in lecture. The results of present study suggest that a new training program for educational administrators should be established and the structure of the MoNE should not be centralized instead more localized.
Özet
Araştırmanın amacı, okul yöneticilerinin Bakan’dan başlayarak üst yöneticiler hakkında yaşanılan sorunları, kaygıları, düşünceleri ve bunlara yönelik çözüm önerilerini ortaya koyarak okuldaki çalışmalara ve performanslara nasıl etkiler oluşturduğunu belirlemektir. Araştırma, nitel bir çalışmadır. Çalışma, olgu bilim desenine göre düzenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu aşırı veya aykırı durum ve maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi tekniklerine göre seçilmiş Adana’dan 14 ve Batman’dan 22 ilköğretim okul yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel veri analiz yöntemlerinden “içerik analizi” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları olarak, üst yöneticiler olarak Bakan ve Bakanlık mensubu yöneticilerin, il ve ilçe milli eğitim müdürleri ve eğitim denetçilerinin yapmış oldukları açıklamalar ve icraatlar sistemin çalışma gereği, okul yöneticilerinin moral motivasyon ve iş görme biçimlerini etkilemekte, değiştirmekte, bazı sorunların yaşanmasına sebep olmakta veya yönlendirmektedir. Dolayısıyla okul yöneticileri sistemin temeldeki felsefe ve anlayışına uygun politikaların oluşturulmasına ve uygulanmasına yönelik beklenti içindedirler. Okul yöneticileri, üst yöneticilerin yetişmiş ve alanında becerikli olmalarını beklemektedirler. Okul yöneticilerinin istek ve beklentileri alan yazındaki sonuçlarla uyuşmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına dayalı olarak, eğitim yöneticisi yetiştirme programının oluşturulması ve devreye sokulması, Bakanlığın örgütlenme yapısının merkeziyetçi yapıdan çıkarılacak biçimde değiştirilmesi önerilmektedir. |
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY AND THE TECHNOLOGY GAP IN WETLAND RICE FARMING IN INDONESIA: A METAFRONTIER ANALYSISMohammad Junaedi, Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah Daryanto, Bonar Marulitua Sinaga, Sri HartoyoInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2016;4(2):39-50 Abstract | Full TextDiversity in the characteristics between regions is why different kinds of technology are
used in wetland rice farming in Indonesia. These differences lead to a technology gap which
then makes it nearly impossible to compare the maximum production sizes (the frontiers) of
each region. This study is aimed to observe the factors that affect production, efficiency, and
the technology gap in wetland rice farming using the data from 4,203 wetland rice farmers
in 4 regions in Indonesia which were obtained from the Cost Structure of Food Crops
Production Survey 2011 conducted by the BPS-Statistics Indonesia. This study was
conducted using a metafrontier analysis to prove that the efficiency level in the 4 regions
could not be compared to each other. In general, all the coefficients of the production
function variables were positive and significant, as expected. The size of the harvested area
was the strongest factor in influencing wetland rice production. The ten socio-economic
variables in this study had various effects on the inefficiency of rice farming in each region.
This study also demonstrated that the use of technical efficiency measurements taken based
on their respective region’s frontier would lead to biased and misguided policies; therefore,
special notes are required in the analysis. |
THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR PREVENTING AND DETECTING ACCOUNTING FRAUDS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF SELF-REGULATORY AGENCIES IN TURKEY: DE JURE STATUS AND DE FACTO APPLICATIONCanol KANDEMİR, Şenol KANDEMİRÖneri. 2013;10(40):125-137 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i40.1012000358Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>TÜRKİYE’DE DÜZENLEYİCİ KURULUŞLAR AÇISINDAN MUHASEBE HİLELERİNİN ÖNLENMESİ VE ORTAYA ÇIKARILMASI SORUMLULUĞU: HUKUKÎ DURUM VE FİİLÎ UYGULAMA</strong></p><p>Özet: Düzenleyici kuruluşların yaklaşımı ve uygulamaları muhasebe hilelerinin önlenmesi ve ortaya çıkarılması sorumluluğunun kapsamının açıklığa kavuşturulmasına yardımcı olabilmektedir. Bu kuruluşların kamunun büyük bir çoğunluğunu adîl ve yansız bir şekilde temsil edeceği varsayılmaktadır. Ayrıca aldıkları kararlar ve karar alma mantıkları hem araştırmacılara, hem de finansal bilgi kullanıcılarına olası hile şüphelileri, bu kuruluşların sorumlulardan özellikle önlemesi ve ortaya çıkarmasını istedikleri hile yöntemleri, hilelerin cezaî yönleri, hilelerin önlenmesi ve ortaya çıkarılmasında temel sorumluluklar ve denetim beklenti boşluğu konularında önemli ipuçları verebilmektedir. Yine bunlar ilgili standart, yasa ve diğer düzenlemelerin oluşturulması ve uygulanmasında önemli etki sahibi olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bağımsız denetimle ilgili faktörleri de kapsayan bir dizi değişken ile muhasebe hileleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığını sınayan bir çalışma yapılmış ve sonuç olarak Türkiye’deki düzenleyici kuruluşun muhasebe hilelerinin önlenmesi ve ortaya çıkarılması sorumluluğunu aynı tarafa, müşteri işletme ve yönetimine yüklediği bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın bulguları Türkiye’de bir denetim-beklenti boşluğu olmadığına da işaret etmektedir.</p><p><strong>THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR PREVENTING AND DETECTING ACCOUNTING FRAUDS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF SELF-REGULATORY AGENCIES IN TURKEY: DE JURE STATUS AND DE FACTO APPLICATION</strong></p><p>Abstract: Self-regulatory agencies’ way of understanding and practices can help clarify the scope of the responsibility for preventing and detecting frauds. They are assumed to represent a vast majority of the public in an unbiased and equitable manner. Moreover, their final decisions and their reasoning behind could give critical hints to both the researchers and financial information users about the probable suspects of frauds, the fraud schemes self-regulatory agencies particularly want the liable parties to prevent and detect the penal aspects of accounting frauds, the primary responsibilities for detecting and preventing frauds, and the audit expectation gap. Besides these authorities have a material impact on setting and implementing relevant standards, codes, and other regulations. Therefore a research study was conducted in order for testing whether there is a statistically significant relationship between a series of variables some of which involve auditing-related factors and accounting frauds, and it is consequently found out that the Turkish self-regulatory agency imposed the primary responsibility for both preventing and detecting frauds upon the same party, the client company and its management. The findings of the research might also imply the absence of an audit-expectation gap in Turkey.</p> |
Earthquake damage risk analysis in Tekirdağ province using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)Emre ÖzşahinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):861-879 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2816Abstract | Full TextResearch on earthquake improves in quality and scope day by day. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) supported methods have been used effectively in research on this subject in recent years. This study aimed at making the earthquake damage risk assessment of Tekirdağ province through the GIS supported Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). A significant aspect of the study was that it covered an administrative unit where 852.321 people lived and there were 136 people per square kilometer as per the 2012 data of the Address Based Population Registration System of the Turkish Statistical Institute. The factors influential on the earthquake damage risk were determined through a systematic classification of the data obtained from the related literature. Different types of data obtained from various sources were used for creating the maps pertaining to these factors. The ArcGIS/ArcMap 10 package – GIS software – was used for producing factor maps and making image analyses.
It was found that 73.8 % of Tekirdağ province was under a strong earthquake damage risk. Thus, the urban area was determined to be partially suitable for settlement. In this sense, it is necessary to prevent the areas to be opened to settlement and new constructions from increasing the current earthquake risk in order to decrease the earthquake damages likely to occur in Tekirdağ province. It is also necessary to conduct more planned and systematical application studies. The present study demonstrated that similar studies based on the GIS supported AHP method might be used in earthquake damage risk analyses. |
License: Publisher's own license |
Skin findings of dialysis patients with chronic renal failure in Afyonkarahisar and surrounding areaSemih Güder, Şemsettin Karaca, Mustafa Kulaç, Şeref Yüksel, Hüsna GüderTurkderm. 2012;46(4):181-185 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: To evaluate the prevalence of skin changes in patient with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. Material and Methods: Over 18 year of age, 100 randomly selected patients were enrolled in the study. The patients were divided into 7 groups in terms of primary disease causing chronic renal failure, and were divided into two groups according to duration of hemodialysis (≤3 years and >3 years). The association of diagnosed skin disorders with age, gender and duration of hemodialysis, were assessed using the t-test and chi-square test. Results are presented as mean±standard deviation and a p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Many skin diseases, at least one, were found in all patients. The most common skin changes were xerosis (98%), nail changes (93%), melanocytic nevus (78%), seborrheic keratosis (54%), pigmentation changes (51%), uremic pruritus (49%), tinea pedis (34%), actinic keratosis (23%), skin tags (16%), onychomycosis (17%), lentigo (16%), and cherry angioma (11%). The most frequently observed nail changes were longitudinal ridging, half and half nails, absence of lunula and splinter hemorrhages. Conclusion: Various skin changes are often accompanied by chronic renal failure. A detailed dermatological examination may play an important role in the diagnosis of chronic renal failure. |
DETERMINING THE MOTIVATION LEVEL OF THE 25TH WINTER UNIVERSIADE HUMAN RESOURCESAlparslan Muharrem KURUDİREK, Emre BELLİ, Dursun KATKAT, Adem TÜZEMENBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(3):298-304 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to determine the motivation level of the personnel Working for the human resources in the 25th Winter Universiade Coordination Center and to comprehend whether there is any reaction against some demographic factors such like gender, marital status, administrative status and education level. Motivation scale which is of quinary Likert developed by Incir (1990) was implemented on 79 women (%35,4) and 144 men (%64,6) ,223 in total to acquire some data about the motivation of these personnel. When considered the distributions related to marital status %19.7 of them is married with the number of 44 people, %80.3 of them is single with the number of 179 people; when considered the distributions related to status, %19,3 of them is administrator with the number of 43 people, %80,7 of them is personnel with the number of 180 people.Frequency analysis in determining the demographic factors of the participants , t-test within independent groups in determining their motivation according to gender,status and marital status and single sided variance analysis (Anova) in determining their motivation according to education levels were used. In this research, great difference was revealed in the comparison of motivation levels according to gender. According to this, male employees ( =4.47±375) have more average compared to female ones ( =3.13±217). This can be a result of that male employees are less effected from increasing workload, the concept of extra overtime which is not subject to any additional charge, and sometimes working even at the weekends. Additionally there was no great difference in the motivation level according to education level. |
INSTANT MESSAGING AND FACE TO FACE COMMUNICATION PREFERENCES: AN INVESTIGATION AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS - HIZLI İLETİ VE YÜZYÜZE İLETİŞİM TERCİHLERİ: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMAGül ESER, Şebnem ENSARİ, Mukaddes BAHAR, Uğur YOZGATÖneri. 2011;9(36):15-27 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i36.1012000260Abstract | Full Text<p>Abstract:</p><p>Due to the increase in the usage of ecommunication,<br />many authors suggest that young generation<br />tend to use electronic messaging more than traditional face to<br />face communication. However, the number of research<br />findings is still insufficient regarding this issue. The aim of<br />this study is to examine university students’ preferences<br />between these two alternative communication ways. In order to<br />examine this subject, a survey consisting of 36 questions was<br />applied to 419 university students. The questionnaire focused<br />on four main dimensions of communication; information<br />richness, ease of use/usefulness, emotion express and social<br />presence. Results of the analysis showed that students prefer<br />face to face communication for emotion express, usefulness<br />and social presence whereas they prefer IM for information<br />richness.</p><p>Özet:</p><p>Birçok yazar elektronik iletişimde meydana gelen<br />gelişmeler nedeniyle yeni neslin elektronik mesajlaşmayı<br />geleneksel iletişim yöntemlerinden daha fazla kullandığını<br />belirtmektedir. Bu görüşü destekleyen araştırma bulgularının<br />ise sınırlı sayıda olduğu görülmektedir. Bu araştırma Türk<br />öğrencilerinin hızlı ileti ve yüz yüze iletişime ilişkin tercihlerini<br />incelemektedir. Bu amaçla 36 sorudan oluşan bir anket formu<br />Marmara Üniversitesi’nin 419 öğrencisi tarafından<br />yanıtlanmıştır. Anket formu bilgi zenginliği, kullanım<br />kolaylığı/yararlılık, duygu aktarımı ve hazır bulunma olmak<br />üzere iletişimin dört boyutuna odaklanmıştır. Analiz sonuçları<br />öğrencilerin duygu aktarımı, yararlılık ve hazır bulunma<br />boyutları için yüz yüze iletişimi; bilgi zenginliği için ise hızlı<br />iletiyi tercih ettiklerini göstermektedir.</p> |
The examination of climate comfortable conditions in terms of coastal tourism on the Aegean Region coastal beltYüksel GüçlüInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):794-823 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v7i1.1091Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 6pt 0cm;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">It is important that climate comfortable conditions are within presumed threshold values with respect to tourism activities in the form that people rest in a healthy environment. The climatical elements bearing importance for climate comfortable conditions in general sunshine duration, temperature, relative humidity, wind and precipitation have been taken into consideration for this purpose. The purpose of this study is to examine of the climate comfortable conditions in respect to tourism on the Aegean Region coastal belt of Turkey. In this study, TCI, THI and SSI indices have been used for determining climate comfort conditions. The best climate comfortable conditions in terms of coastal tourism are seen May-June and September-October periods in the study area. Climate comfortable decreases due to high temperature and relative humidity in July-August period. November-April period is not appropriate for the coastal tourism. The favourable period for sea bathing is seen between 9 June-26 September. <strong></strong></span></span></span></p> |
Faktör VIII’e Karşı İnhibitör Gelişen Hemofili Hastalarında Dental Tedavi YaklaşımıGulsum Ak, H Oguz KazanciogluCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;13(2):101-105 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.702Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Hemofili A erkek bebeklerin 1/5000’ini etkileyen en yaygın kalıtımsal koagülasyon bozukluğudur. Hemofili A hastalarının %25-30’unda, Hemofili B hastalarının ise %1-3’ünde yaşamları boyunca inhibitör gelişebilir. İnhibitör gelişen hemofili hastalarını tedavilerini yapmanın en etkili yol ise bu hastalara rekombinant faktör VIIa uygulanmasıdır. FVIIa plazmada pıhtının erime zamanını uzatır ve trombin ile aktive olabilen fibrinolizis inhibitörü yolu ile fibrinolizisi azaltır. Bu makalede faktör VIII’e karşı aşırı inhibitör gelişen bir hemofili hastasının yapılan başarılı dental tedavisini anlattık. rFVIIa’nın geleneksel tedavilere(örneğin faktör konsantresi) göre avantajları antijenitesinin olmaması ve viral güvenliğidir. Ancak geleneksel yöntemlere göre daha pahalı bir tedavi yöntemidir.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span> |
Preservice Teachers’ Perceptions of Group WorkHüsne DEMİREL, Gürcü KOÇ ERDAMARJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(3):205-223 Abstract | Full TextThe study was designed to examine the ideas of preservice teachers concerning the effective features and problems of group work. The population of the study consisted of the 245 preservice terachers of Gazi University Vocational Educational Faculty. A questionnaire comprised of open-ended questions was used. In addition, 15 students,being 3 in each program, were interviewed in a group. The questionnaire and interviews were examined and content analysis method was used for the analysis of the data. The most effective features of group work were; the ability to talk in front of a group, knowing different ideas and attaining the experience of teaching. Also the problems of the group work were; taking over the same work by a few students, that other students cannot taketheir responsibility, working individual not group, some students read the presentation from the paper and difficult to understanding, and disagreement in the group communication. |
About Bookstores of AnkaraTuran TanyerAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;1(1):113-129 Abstract | Full TextThis article deals with the bookstores established in Ankara until the year of 1960. The information about the first years of bookselling and the first bookstores in Ankara is considerably scarce because of the very limited number of written documents that survived to our day. Within this scope and by means of press clippings, book covers, bookmarks, interviews, advertisements and various sources, the article takes a look at the bookstores in Ankara, some of which also served as publishing houses, between 1930-1960. |
The Examination of Self - Talk Ability of Elite FencersYusuf BARSBUĞAInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):189-195 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 8 5Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research was to
measure
and evaluate self
-
talk ability. 100
athletes ch
osen
randomly from 23 countries
,
who attended the Heracles Junior World Cup competition (29)
held in Budapest, Hungary
between the dates of 15
-
16/02/2014, junior and cadet fencing
championship
held
in Plovdiv, Bulgaria (38) between the dates of 3
-
12/04/2014 which
was
included
in the 2014 activity calendar of FIE
(International Fencing Federation) and athletes
among elite fencers (33)
representing
our country abroad
attended in
our research.
In this
performed study based on the scanning (survey) method;
the
Self
-
Talk Questionnaire
(S
-
TQ) which was improved by Zervas, Stavrau and Psychountaki (2007)
,
whose validity and
reliability in Turkish were
performed by Engür (2011)
,
was used
. In order to evaluat
e the data
and find
the estimated values, the SPSS 16.0 statistical package program was used. The data
were summarised giving averages and standard deviations. Since
the data show
ed a
normal
distribution
, for the dual group comparisons, independent group
t
-
test was used for the
determination of the difference between independent
parameters,
the
error level
was regarded
to be
0,05 in this study.
Within
the result
s
of the survey,
no
statistically meaningful difference
s were
observed. When
the
sub
-
dimensions of both motivational function
s
were evaluated in terms of age and
experience
time
concerning self
-
talk abilities
in
the athletes attended
in the survey
. When self
-
talk ability was eval
u
ated due to the gender parameter; while not
seeing
a sta
tistically
meaningful
difference in the
cognitive
, functional sub
-
dimension among
the
athletes, a
statistically meaningful difference
was
observed on
the
motivational
,
functional sub
-
dimension in favor of
sportswoman
. Furthermore
, there was
not
a
signifi
cant
difference
when comparing the self
-
talk ability of Turkish athletes and other countries' athletes who
attended
in
the
research
in all sub
-
dimensions. Finally, it can be told that
sportswomen
attended
in
the research use self talk ability
as a
motivational tool in order to improve their
performance and success more than
sportsman
. |
Distribution of Uterin Cervical Lesions and Relation Between Age and Parity Rates in the Mardin ProvinceGülay AYDOĞDU, Gonca ÖZGÜN1Türk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(1):46-50 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence and distribution of cervical lesions and compare characteristics such as parity and age of the women in Mardin province.Material and Method: Pap smears were drawn from the women screened at Mardin Gynecology and Pediatric Diseases Hospital from 2008 to 2011. All cervicovaginal smears were conventional Pap smear samples evaluated according to the 2001 Bethesda system.Results: There were 3.332 patients in total, whose smears showed no lesions in 3.125 patients. The mean age and number of parities of those patients were 37.34±11.25 and 4.78±3.28. There were 207 smears showing any lesions in cervix; ASC-US, ASC-H, LSIL, HSIL, AGC, squamous cell carcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma in 151 (72.94%); 16 (7.72%); 20 (9.66%); 8 (3.86%); 10 (4.83%); 1 (0.48%) and 1 (0.48%) patient, respectively. The mean age and the parities of the patients were 37.63±10.77 years and 4,74±2,92. Although there was no difference between the control and lesion groups, the parity and the age of patients who had ≥4 births in both the control and lesion groups were significantly higher than the patients with parities <4 births (p=0.000). There was no difference within the cervical lesion group comparing the ASC-US group with the total of the other lesions.Conclusion: High parity was one of the risk factor for having a lesion in uterine cervix in this population. This study represents an initial attempt to reflect the prevalence and the distribution of cervical lesions and their relation with the parity rates in the eastern regions in Turkey. |
An Application About the Relationship Between Whistleblowing and Ethical Climate Ahlaki Olmayan Davranışların Duyurulması (Whistleblowing) ve Etik İklimi İlişkisi Üzerine Bir UygulamaSahra SAYGAN, Aykut BEDÜKDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;28(1) Abstract | Full Text<p><em>Whistleblowing can be defined as revealing non-ethical events or behaviors (like</em></p><p><em>producing harmful foods even though marketing them as they are remedial) in an</em></p><p><em>organization. Organizational Ethical Climate is the second concept used in this work. It</em></p><p><em>consists of workers’ opinions about the ethical organizational culture of management. In</em></p><p><em>this work the relationship between “whistleblowing” and “ethical climate” is searched.</em></p><p><em>The questionnaire used to evaluate the relationship between whistleblowing and ethical</em></p><p><em>climate are applied on 123 research assistants in public universities. In the application</em></p><p><em>study it’s reached that there is not a significant relationship between whistleblowing and</em></p><p><em>ethical climate. Even though it’s found that there is not a significant relationship between</em></p><p><em>“whistleblowing” and “ethical climate”; a small significant relationship is discovered</em></p><em>between “whistleblowing” and “benevolent ethical climate”.</em><br><p><em>Ahlaki olmayan davranışların duyurulması (Whistleblowing), bir işletmedeki etik</em></p><p><em>olmayan davranış ve olayların açığa çıkarılması olarak tanımlanabilir. Etik iklim ise</em></p><p><em>çalışanların örgüt kültürünün etiksel boyutuyla ilgili gözlem ve görüşlerinden</em></p><p><em>oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışma, ‘Ahlaki olmayan davranışların duyurulması’ ve ‘Etik iklim’</em></p><p><em>arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin mevcut olup olmadığını araştırmaktadır. ‘Ahlaki olmayan</em></p><p><em>davranışların duyurulması’ ve ‘Etik iklim’ arasındaki ilişkiyi ölçmek için kullanılan anket</em></p><p><em>çalışması devlet üniversitelerindeki 123 araştırma görevlisi üzerinde uygulanmıştır.</em></p><p><em>Uygulama çalışması neticesinde “Ahlaki olmayan davranışların duyurulması” ile “Etik</em></p><p><em>İklim” arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin bulunmamasına rağmen; etik iklim boyutlarından biri</em></p><p><em>olan “Yardımsever Etik İklim” ile “Ahlaki olmayan davranışların duyurulması” arasında</em></p><em>anlamlı bir ilişkinin mevcut olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.</em> |
I. Dünya Savaşıyla İlgili Yurt Dışındaki Türk ŞehitlikleriCengiz DönmezGazi Akademik Bakış. 2014;7(14):137-162 Abstract | Full TextI. Dünya Savaşı, Osmanlı Devleti’nin Kafkasya, Irak, Sina- Filistin-Suriye, Yemen, Hicaz, Süveyş Kanalı, Çanakkale, Galiçya, Makedonya, Romanya, İran ve Libya cephelerinde savaştığı, fakat sonunda müttefikleriyle birlikte yenildiği ve çeşitli yönlerden büyük kayıplar yaşadığı bir savaştır. Bu savaşta yüz binlerce askerimizin şehit ve esir düşmesi bu kayıpların en acısıdır. Savaş esnasında cephelerde şehit olanlar oralarda defnedilmişlerdir. Düşmana esir düşenler ise; ki en çok İngilizlere sonra Ruslara, Fransızlara, İtalyanlara, Rumenlere ve Yunanlılara esir düşülmüştür, çeşitli esir kamplarına götürülmüş ve birçoğu o kamplarda vefat etmişlerdir. Savaştan sonraki süreçte, başta Lozan Antlaşması olmak üzere çeşitli uluslararası antlaşmalara dayanılarak, gerek savaş bölgelerinde gerekse Türk askerlerin götürüldüğü esir kamplarının bulunduğu ülkelerde, yani toplam 26 ülkede 54 adet Türk şehitliği yaptırılmıştır. Bu şehitliklerin 36’sı savaşın geçtiği bölgelerde, 18’i de esir düşen askerlerimizin götürüldükleri esir kamplarının olduğu yerlerdedir.
|
Teachers’ Participation in Decision- Making in Minority Primary SchoolsNarod Veronik KURUĞOĞLU, Özge HACIFAZLIOĞLUJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(3):235-253 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the degree of participation level of teachers who work in Armenian Minority Primary Schools, on decision – making process in their school settings. Target population of the study consists of 280 teachers who work in 14 Armenian primary schools in İstanbul in 2009-2010 academic year. 150 teachers from 11 schools volunteered to participate in the study. Instrument, previously developed by Köklü (1994) was used in the study. The findings which was obtained from the survey, was analyzed using mean, standard deviation through SPSS package programme. According to the results of the study, the teachers were detemnined to participate “Considerably” in educational decision–making process, whereas they participated “A Little” in administrative decision–making process. A significant difference has been observed between the educational and administrative decision–making processes of the participants. |
IBN EBU TAHIR TAYFUR AND H I S BOOK CALLED KITABU BAGHDADMustafa HİZMETLİInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):404-409 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 40 1Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this work is to introduce Ibn Ebu Tahir Tayfur and his book called Kitabu
Baghdad. Kitabu Baghdad is important
in that it is the first work for Baghdad and the author
has written the large part of the Khalif al
-
Ma’mun’s period based upon his personal
observations. In this work first of all will been informe about the author’s life and Works,
then will be mentioned
at the contents of the work and his sources which Ibn Ebu Tahir
Tayfur benefited from them at his rumors. The conveyers of information at Tarihu Baghdad
and the historians and the authors who transfer from Ibn Tayfur are the other subjects which
are be me
ntioned in this work. In the same way Kitabu Baghdad is significant in that it takes
part among the sources which the historians as Taberi, Abu’l
-
Faraj al
-
Isfahani, al
-
Mas’udi,
Khatib al
-
Baghdadi used from them
. |
The reasons of families for being a protecting familiy (Sample of Sivas)Veda Bilican GökkayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):603-620 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2733Abstract | Full TextIn this study it is mentioned about family, smallest and most important touchstone of the society and protecting family one of the nursing services emerging as the result of its corrosion/break-up and enabling children to hold on the life again and create healthy personalities.
Family shoulders many functions (love, protection, biological, economical, education etc…) in social life. These functions provide the adaptation of individuals to the social life easier and prepare them to the life. But that the family can not fulfill these functions because of many reasons brings about alternative nursing services. One of these alternative nursing services is protecting family.
So, the aim of this study is to put forward reasons why the families in Sivas become a protecting family which is one of the alternative nursing services. The data obtained from the application is presented he sample and evaluated as general findings. According to research results the reasons why families who are in the sample become a protecting family are helping helpless children (% 85.0) , not having a child (%55.0), not having a daughter (%20.0), feeling loneliness (%5.0), and not having a son (%5.0) . |
A Concept of “Accumulation Point” and Its UsageÖmer Faruk Çetin, Arif Dane, Mehmet BekdemNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2012;6(2):217-233 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate what kind of problemsthe third and fourth grade students at the Faculty of Science and Literature and the Faculty of Education have on defining the accumulation point, a central concept,knowing the concepts necessary for defining it and deciding where to use it. The study was carried out through the survey model. The data was collected through the Concept Information Form (CIF) from a total of 107 third and fourth grade students who studied Mathematics at the Faculty of Science and Literature and the Faculty of Education in an intermediately-populated city located in the Eastern Anatolia Region, Turkey,during the fall term of the educational year 2011-2012. A descriptive analysis was conducted on the data. It was concluded that students have problems on “defining the accumulation point”, “knowing the concepts necessary for defining it” and “deciding where to use it”. |
Preservice Teachers’ Metaphors about University Teacher and Metaphor as an Evaluation ToolHasan Said TORTOPYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2013;3(2):153-160 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2013.070Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to reveal preservice teachers’ metaphors about the lecturers at university. Study group of the research consists of 347 preservice teachers enrolled at three different education faculties in Turkey in 2011-2012 academic year. Data was obtained from the preservice teachers��� completion of the sentences such as “University teacher is like ..., because ...”. For analysing the data quantitative and qualitative research methods were used. As a result, 183 metaphors were determined about University teachers in 16 conceptual categories. The categories which produced metaphors most about the University teachers are as follows; university teachers as the source and passer one of the knowledge (42 metaphors), the university teacher as a guide one (38 metaphors), the university teacher as a changing one (24 metaphors), the university teacher as a scary-repelling one (21 metaphors), the university teacher as a versatile one (17 metaphors) respectively. Besides, the metaphors can be used as an evaluation tool for determining the performance of a university teacher at studies of increasing quality in higher education. |
Intimate partner violence against women: Effects of power distance, individualism and economy<p>Kadına yönelik yakın partner şiddeti: Güç mesafesi, bireycilik ve ekonominin etkisiÜmran Yüce Selvi, Derya KaranfilInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):60-71 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3543Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the present study is to examine the varying rates of physical and sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) across countries with respect to Hofstede's (2001) power distance and individualism culture dimensions and investigate the possible mediating role of country economy in these relationships. The sample of the study was composed of the values of 25 countries on the study variables. The points of countries on culture dimensions were obtained from Hofstede (2001) open data source. Gross national income per capita (GNIPC) was used as indicator of the economic development of the countries, and the values were taken from World Health Organization report (2013a). Physical and sexual IPV rates of countries were obtained from United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women data set (UN WOMEN, 2011). Countries having points in all three data sets were included in the study. Findings indicated that at cross-cultural level, physical and sexual IPV were significantly and positively correlated with power distance and they were significantly and negatively correlated with individualism and GNIPC. Additionally, mediation analyses showed that GNIPC significantly mediated both the relationship between power distance and physical IPV and power distance and sexual IPV. However, although GNIPC significantly mediated the relationship between individualism and physical IPV, did not mediate the relationship between individualism and sexual IPV.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, ülkelerarası farklılaşan fiziksel ve cinsel yakın partner şiddeti (YPŞ) oranlarının, Hofstede (2001)’nin kültürel boyutlarından güç mesafesi ve bireycilik/toplulukçuluk ile ilişkisini incelemek ve ülke ekonomisinin bu ilişkilerdeki olası aracı etkisini saptamaktır. Çalışmanın örneklemi, 25 ülkenin ilgili boyutlardan aldığı değerlerden oluşturmaktadır. Ülkelerin kültür boyutlarındaki değerleri, Hosftede (2001) açık veri setinden elde edilmiştir. Kişi Başına Düşen Gayri Safi Milli Hasıla (GSMH), ülkelerin ekonomik durumunun göstergesi olarak kabul edilmiş ve değerler Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Raporu’ndan (WHO, 2013a) alınmıştır. Çalışmaya dahil edilen ülkelerdeki YPŞ oranları ise, Birleşmiş Milletler Cinsiyet Eşitliği ve Kadınların Güçlendirilmesi Birimi (UN WOMEN, 2011) tarafından derlenen veri setinden elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları, ülkeler düzeyinde, kadına yönelik fiziksel ve cinsel YPŞ oranlarının, güç mesafesi ile anlamlı düzeyde ve olumlu yönde, bireycilik ve kişi başına düşen GSMH ile anlamlı düzeyde ve olumsuz yönde bir ilişkisinin olduğu ortaya koymuştur. Aracı etki analizleri, kişi başına düşen GSMH’nın güç mesafesi ile fiziksel ve cinsel YPŞ ve bireycilik ile fiziksel YPŞ ilişkisine aracılık ettiğini; buna karşın bireycilik ile cinsel YPŞ ilişkisine aracılık etmediğini göstermiştir. |
Osteoplastic Flap Approach to Inverted Papilloma of the Frontal SinusTolgar Lütfi Kumral, Yavuz Uyar, Güven Yıldırım, Güler Berkiten, Cemil YurtsevenHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(1):67-70 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1321Abstract | Full Text Inverted papilloma is a locally aggressive benign disease. Patients most commonly present with unilateral nasal obstruction. Isolated frontal sinus inverted papilloma may remain asymptomatic for a long time. Surgical management of frontal sinus inverted papilloma is challenging. Despite advances in endoscopic sinus surgery, open frontal sinus approach may be required. In this case report, we present a 67-year-old female patient who underwent osteoplastic frontal sinus surgery due to frontal sinus inverted papilloma with intracranial extension causing severe cosmetic deformity. The patient had previously experienced two inefficient surgical procedures. The indications for the surgical approach performed in our clinic is presented with the recent literature. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 67-70) |
ADEM – HAVVA – LİLİTH FİGÜRLERİ İZLEĞİNDE BİR OLANAKSIZLIK MİTİ: AŞK Ender OzbayIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2013;2(10) DOI 10.7816/idil-02-10-04Abstract | Full Text"Love," the primary subject of art, also exhibits the characteristics of individual-social myth. The source of basic fact and concept of woman-man relationship to which "love" is related; the root and qualities of moral tradition and opinions can be seen from the "creation" narrations of holy books and various precepts. Some "creation" narration and myths tells about the creation of a woman named "Lilith" before Eve. In a creation story belonging to the 2000 BC, when she was first seen, Lilith, being the goddess of the matriarchal period and expelled from the patriarchal Sumerian world, is seen as an excluded character in the scripts of Cabala doctrines, too. In narrations and compositions, excluding the "powerful-subject" woman image from social life and rendering acceptable the woman identity which is dependent on a "power" composed of God-government-man, Lilith and Eve show mythological figure features symbolizing the opposite poles of woman identity and "morals. " In works of art performing the progressive events which come up with the persuasion of a living creature, which is the combination of snake-Devil-woman(Lilith) in holy scripts, Eve about the "forbidden fruit", two characters are reflected with the imagery of contrasts representing hostility. In the descriptions of some works of art illustrating the art playing a part in the service of "gender ideology" and in modern digital-fantastic descriptions, a connection between the women and misdeed is made explicit with figures composed of snake-woman. Man gender of mankind building an ownership relation with the universe develops "dominance" in a more complicated way against its female and urged the woman to be either Lilith or Eve; and he was in the shadow of the unreal "power-strength" imagery. In the world shaped with "benefit values," "love," whose sides cannot be free-real subjects, has turned into an impossible myth, let alone being real. |
GSM SiNYALLERİNİN .IP OMURGASI İİZERiNI>E TAŞINMASI (SS7 OVER IP- NettcSS7)
Çağatay Neftali Tülü, Aşkın DemirkolSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(2):110-114 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i2.5000016064Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada günümüzün en popüler nıobilhaberleşme sistemi olan GSM [1 l sisteminin, kendiöğeleri aras1ndaki en temel sinyalleşme sistemi olannumara 7 (SS7 [2) ) sinyallerinin, günümüzün enyaygın iletim omurgast olan ve tüm dünyadakibilgisayarları birbirine bağlayan IP (3] omurgasıüzerinden taşınabilmesi için gerekli si stemin tasar11n1ve gerçeklenınesi üzerinde çahş1lmtştır. Klasil\ SS7iletimine göre en büyüllt; faydası çok düşül{ maliyetiolan bu sistem sayesinde, dünyadaki b i r çok GSMşebekesi ara bağlanti harcanıalarıııda büyükmiktarda tasarrufa gideceklerdir. Aralarındakiklasik 64 KB/sn 'lik ara bağlantı yerine, bununüzerinde bir bağlantı hızı ile iki şebeke haberleşmişolacaktır. Bu değişimierin etkisi abonelere fiyatlardadüşüş ve servis kalitesinde yükseliş olarakyansıyacaktır.
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Serous Macular DetachmentsHakan Özdemir, Murat Karaçorlu, Serra Arf, Fevzi Şentürk Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(2):146-149 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.03164Abstract | Full TextSerous macular detachment has only recently been recognized to occur in a significant number of eyes with macular pathology including
diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, Behçet disease, Irvine-Gass syndrome and pars planitis. These serous retinal detachments
associated with retinal vascular leakage are not suspected clinically or angiographically but can be diagnosed with optical coherence
tomography (OCT) beneath the edematous neurosensory retina. The detection of shallow foveal detachment may be helpful in better
understanding the pathogenesis of these disorders. In addition, the detection of serous macular detachment may also help to better guide
and assess the results of therapy in the future. (Turk J Oph thal mol 2012; 42: 146-9) |
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KELÂM-I FASÎH VE YÛNUS EMRE <br> KELÂM-I FASÎH AND YÛNUS EMREKadir GÜLERTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):223-241 Abstract | Full TextKelâm (saying), speaking or making remarks, is a word of Arabic origin which means perceiving a meaning. In our language, kelâm is used for expressing equal meanings of word, verse, sentence, remark, lyric, phrase, vocable, epigram and similar. Kelâm-ı fasîh means saying beautiful and fluent words. Kelâm-ı fasîh, which is used in different forms in all of the branches of the sources of our written and verbal literature, had its place in Yûnus Emre’s poetry language and earned many meanings and expression characteristics.According to Yûnus Emre, kelâm and word is for clever people. Wit is in word and word is in wise. Speech is precious. Speaking to carefree people is like rock echo, you speak and you hear. In this study, the importance of Kelâm and its different uses in our literature is explored. Also, considering the saying “kelâm-ı kibâr is the word of elagant”, the status and features of kelâm from Yûnus Emre in our social life are evaluated. <br> <br> Kelâm, ko¬nuşma ve söz söyleme, sözü algıla¬ma ma’nâsına gelen Arapça kökenli bir kelimedir. Kelâm, dilimizde söz, beyit, cümle, deyiş, güfte, ibare, ifade, kelime, laf, metin, vecize ve emsal anlamlarında kullanılmıştır. Kelâm-ı fasîh, güzel ve düzgün söz söyleme demektir. Edebiyatımızın sözlü ve yazılı kaynaklarının her şubesinde farklı biçimlerde ve fesâhatla birlikte kullanılan kelâm-ı fasîh, Yûnus Emre’nin şiir dilinde de yerini almış ve çok sayıda ma’nâ ve ifâde özelliği kazanmıştır.Bu makalede, kelâmın önemi ve edebiyatımızdaki kullanım biçimleri üzerinde durulacak, kelâm-ı kibâr, kibârın kelâmıdır” sözü gereğince Yûnus Emre dilinden kelâmın ve sözün sosyal hayatımızda kazandığı vasıflar değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır. |
ELEMENTARY 8 TH GRADE STUDENT’S LEVEL OF ABILITY TO APPLY SPELLING RULES AND PUNCTUATION MARKS <br> İLKÖĞRETİM 8. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN NOKTALAMA İŞARETLERİ İLE YAZIM KURALLARINI UYGULAYABİLME DÜZEYİHasan BAĞCITurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):672-684 Abstract | Full TextIn a written text, in order to clarify the narration and reinforce the comprehensibility for readers to understand it accurately and properly, it is required to pay attention while applying spelling rules and using punctuation marks appropriately in their proper places. Regardless of their levels, when students’ written texts are analyzed, it is found that erroneous sentences mostly focus on punctuation and spelling rules. Due to the fact that these errors cannot be corrected, problems related to insufficient use of mother tongue are encountered. Because of this reason, the aim of the present study is to determine students’ level of ability to apply spelling rules and punctuation marks at elementary schools’ 8 th grade, which is the last phase of obligatory education. In this study, two written texts which were chosen from Turkish Language course books of secondary education were used to collect data. In the ligth of the findings, the students’ achievement levels of ability to apply spelling rules and use punctuation Marks in an appropriate way were determined. <br> <br> Yazılı bir metinde anlatımı belirginleştirmek, yazının tam ve doğru bir şekilde anlaşılmasını kuvvetlendirmek için noktalama işaretlerinin yerli yerinde kullanılmasına ve yazım kurallarına uyulmasına dikkat edilmesi gerekir. Hangi seviyede olursa olsun öğrencilerin yazılı anlatım metinleri incelendiğinde hatalı cümlelerin daha çok noktalama ve yazım kuralları üzerine yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Bu hataların giderilememesinden kaynaklanan ana dili kullanma yetersizliği sorunuyla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu yüzden araştırmanın amacı zorunlu eğitimin son aşaması olan ilköğretim 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin noktalama işaretleri ile yazım kurallarını doğru uygulayabilme düzeylerini tespit etmektir. Bu araştırma betimsel nitelikte bir alan araştırmasıdır. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla ilköğretim ikinci kademe Türkçe ders kitaplarından se¬çilen iki metin kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular sonunda öğrencilerin noktalama işaretlerini doğru kullanabilme ile yazım kurallarını doğru uygulayabilme başarısı düzeyleri belirlenmiştir. |
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Sigara içen ve içmeyen kronik periodontitisli hastalarda başlangıç periodontal tedavinin dişeti oluğu sıvısı myeloperoksidaz seviyeleri üzerine etkisiKaya Eren, Hakan Ozdemir, Hülya TokerCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;12(1):5-11 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1139Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objective:</strong> Smoking is an enviromental risk factor in the onset and progression of periodontal diseases. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of smoking on clinical parameters and GCF MPO levels after initial periodontal therapy in patients with chronic periodontitis.</p> <p><strong>Material and method:</strong> The study included 17 (the average 44,5±6.0) smoker and 18 (42.3±3.2) non-smoker patient with chronic periodontitis as evidenced by clinically and radiographically. Clinical periodontal evaluations were performed by using plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), probing depth (PD) scores and clinical attachment level (CAL) at baseline and four weeks after initial periodontal therapy. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) was collected from four different space with deep periodontal pocket (pocket depth 9 4 mm) in maxilla. DOS MPO samples were assessed by kinetic spectrophotometer method.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> At baseline, there were no significant diffirences in clinical periodontal parameters between smokers and non-smokers. All clinical periodontal parameters were significantly decreased after initial periodontal therapy in both groups. All parameters in smokers were lower than non-smokers at 4 weeks after therapy. The GCF MPO levels were significantly decreased only in non-smokers.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Within the limits of this study, we found that smoking effects periodontal healing negatively.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç:</strong> Sigara kullanımı, periodontal hastalıkların başlamasında ve ilerlemesinde önemli çevresel risk faktörüdür. Bu çalışmada kronik periodontitis teşhisi konulmuş hastalarda sigaranın, başlangıç periodontal tedavinin klinik parametreler ve dişeti oluğu sıvısı (DOS) myeloperoksidaz (MPO) düzeylerine etkisininin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem:</strong> Çalışmaya kronik periodontitis tanısı konmuş, sigara içen 17 (yaş ortalaması 44,6 ± 6.0) hasta ile sigara içmeyen 18 (yaş ortalaması 42,3 ± 3,2) hasta olmak üzere toplam 35 birey dahil edildi. Hastaların klinik değerlendirilmesinde başlangıç ve 1. ayda plak indeksi (P3) ve gingival indeks (G3), sondalama cep derinliği (SCD), klinik ataşman seviyesi (AS) ölçümleri yapıldı. Üst çene anterior bölgeden cep derinliği 94mm sahip 4 bölgeden dişeti oluğu sıvısı toplandı. DOS örneklerinin MPO içeriği, kinetik spektrofotometrik yöntemle tayin edildi.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular:</strong> Başlangıçta sigara içen ve içmeyen gruplar arasında klinik parametreler açısından fark bulunamadı. Periodontal tedavi sonrasında başlangıca göre klinik parametrelerde sigara içen ve içmeyen grupta anlamlı derecede azalma gözlendi. Periodontal tedavi sonrasında sigara içen gruba göre sigara içmeyen grupta daha fazla iyileşme gözlendi. DOS MPO aktivitesinde tedavi sonrasında sigara içmeyen grupta anlamlı derecede azalma gözlenirken sigara içen grupta fark gözlenmedi.</p> <p><strong>Sonuç:</strong> Bu çalışmanın sınırları içerisinde, sigaranın periodontal tedavi sonrasında iyileşmeyi olumsuz yönde etkilediği gözlenmiştir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar kelimeler:</strong> Myeloperoksidaz, sigara, periodontitis</p> |
Deadly Poisonous Turkish Mushrooms Containing Alpha AmanitinIlgaz Akata, Ertuğrul Kaya, İsmail Yılmaz, et al.Duzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;17(1):39-44 Abstract | Full TextMushroom poisoning is still a serious health problem for Turkey. The mushroom species which cause fatal mushroom poisoning have been reported to contain at least 98% alpha-amanitin. The knowledge of the poisonous mushroom species including alpha- amanitin is important for the treatment and prevention of these poisonings. In this review, the mushrooms containig alpha-amanitin and causing deadly mushroom poisinings were listed and given information about their poisonus effects. According to literature, nine poisonous mushroom species which include alpha-amanitin have so far been reported from Turkey. These are Lepiota brunneoincarnata; Lepiota castanea; Lepiota helveola; Lepiota subincarnata; Amanita phalloides; Amanita verna; Amanita virosa; Conocybe filaris and Galerina marginata. |
Personal Involvement Level in Fitness Training : An Example of a Turkish Fitness ClubAlper BOZKURTInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):629-640 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 32 8Abstract | Full TextFitness centres, especially in developed nations are means of exercising in a controlled
environment that offers customised training facilities, along with helping the members to
socialise. Although services and the rates differ from one to another, they a
ll work with the
same principal
-
obtaining membership of the attendants, longer the membership, better for
both parties
:
members and club owners
alike
.
This article will explore the fitness industry in
Turkey briefly, by providing background information about the participants of the research. It
will then move into portraying their involvement level with the fitness activities. Finally, the
paper will pre
sent a summary and recommendations
sections,
based on the research findings.
The data for the article collected from members of a fitness club in Adana during the 6
months period of time. Out of 200 questionnaires left, 79 returned by the participants, who
were the members of the fitness club under scrutiny. |
The Evaluation of Quality of Life of Patients with Seborrheic Dermatitis - Original ArticleNazan Savaş, Deniz Yurtman Havlucu, Asena Çiğdem DoğramacıTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2008;02(04):99-102 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Seborrheic dermatitis is a common disease characterized by the presence of erythematous plaques with oily-yellow desquamation. The chronic nature of disease, periods of remission and exacerbation and lack of efficient treatment modalities may cause impairment of quality of life of the patients. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of seborrheic dermatitis on the quality of life of the patients.Methods: Sixty-five patients with seborrheic dermatitis were enrolled the study. Patients were asked to fill HAD, Skindex-29 and DLQI. Kolmogorov Smirnov, correlation, chi square and Kruskal Wallis were used in statistical analyses. All analyses were performed using SPSS for Windows v 11.5.Results: DLQI scores were moderately positive correlated with HAD-A and HAD-D scores, while strongly positive correlated with Skindex-29 scores. Seborrheic dermatitis negatively impact emotional condition of patients (p<0.05).Conclusion: Seborrheic dermatitis negatively affects quality of life, and the greater the impairment of quality of life due to seborrheic dermatitis, the greater the level of anxiety and depression. |
Acute Respiratory Insufficiency After AdenotonsillectomyÖznur Şen, Nermin Ünal, Ebru İskenderoğlu, Nurdan Aydın, Mehmet Toptaş, Ecder ÖzençHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2013;51(4):193-196 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1157Abstract | Full Text Adenotonsillectomy is one of the frequently performed surgical procedures in children and the most common complications of this procedure are bleeding and respiratory insufficiency. Here, we present a 20-month-old boy who was born prematurely. He underwent adenotonsillectomy and bilateral grommet insertion due to recurrent tonsilitis, snoring, and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. The patient required a prolonged intensive care unit stay due to postoperative respiratory insufficiency. In this paper, we aimed to evaluate the potential complications of adenotonsillectomy. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2013;51:193-6) |
Avan-zâde Mehmed Süleyman and the first physical anthropology studies in Ottomans<p>Avan-zâde Mehmed Süleyman ve Osmanlılarda ilk fizik antropoloji çalışmalarıİsmail Dinçarslan, Erksin GüleçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4020-4047 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4003Abstract | Full TextThe first known study on the physical growth of children in Ottomans was “Şâkirdlerimizin nemâ-yı bedenîsi” by Nafi Atuf (Kansu) in 1917 which was on the students living in Bursa. As a result of literature review, we reached the book named “Almanlar Gibi Kuvvetli ve Uzun Boylu Nasıl Olmalı?” written by Avan-zâde Mehmed Süleyman in 1335/1916 in Ottoman Turkish and the transliteration of the book was done by us. With the scope of this study, the content of the book and the data on the author were simplified in accordance with today’s Turkish by keeping to the original. In addition, the book was evaluated with regards to physical anthropology, the history of medicine and sociology. In the book which is one of the first pre-republican physical anthropological studies, the author deals with the factors affecting stature, weight, growth and development in order to raise healthier generations. On the other hand, by the subject of the study (to raise healthier generations) the approache of the author related to race and eugenics was evaluated in his period.
Özet
Osmanlılarda çocukların fiziksel büyümesi üzerine literatürde bilinen ilk çalışma Nafi Atuf (Kansu) tarafından 1917 yılında Bursa’da yaşayan öğrenciler üzerine yapılan, Şâkirdlerimizin nemâ-yı bedenîsi adlı çalışmadır. Bununla birlikte tarafımızdan yapılan literatür taramasında, Avan-zâde Mehmed Süleyman’ın 1335/1916 yılında Osmanlıca olarak kaleme aldığı Almanlar Gibi Kuvvetli ve Uzun Boylu Nasıl Olmalı? adlı kitabına ulaşılmış ve eserin transliterasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında eserin içeriği ve yazarı hakkında bilgiler, eserin aslına bağlı kalınarak günümüz Türkçesine uygun biçimde sadeleştirilmiş ve fizik antropoloji, tıp ve toplumbilim tarihi açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Cumhuriyet öncesi ilk fizik antropoloji çalışmalarından biri olma özelliğini taşıyan eserde, yazar genel hatlarıyla, daha sağlıklı nesillerin yetiştirilebilmesi için boy, kilo ve büyüme-gelişmeyi etkileyen faktörleri ele almıştır. Beslenme, geçim tarzı, toplumun fiziki ve kültürel çevreye uyarlanması gibi konuları içeren eser, toplum ve çocuk sağlığı konularına ilişkin bilgilerde içermektedir. Diğer taraftan çalışmanın konusu gereği (daha sağlıklı nesiller yetiştirmek) çalışmacının ırk, ırk ıslahı ve kontrolüne (öjeni) ilişkin yaklaşımı kendi dönemi içerisinde değerlendirilmiştir. |
FUEL STATIONS BRAND POSITIONING PROCESS: AN APPLICATION WITH MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING ANALYSIS IN ISPARTADidar BÜYÜKER İŞLERAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(17) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.830Abstract | Full TextOil industry, one of the most prominent figures of energy market of Turkey, is also considered among driving powers behind the country’s economy. The competition among petrol stations in oil industry is quite profound both in local and global dimensions. It is of vital importance for petrol stations to set their strategies of brand positioning so that they can ensure consumer loyalty and brand continuity and attract new consumers. This study aims at identifying consumer perception regarding petrol stations through multidimensional scaling analysis in order to determine how petrol stations position their brands. To that end, the consumers were asked to evaluate the similarities and differences among five most known petrol station brands in Turkey with regards to some dimensions in consequence of the data acquired from the literature research. Thus, stations with great resemblance and those with no relevance were determined as a result of the study. Multidimensional scaling analysis allows petrol stations to conduct their own self-assessments in consideration of their positions in the market. It was found that for nearly all criteria consumers perceive Petrol Ofisi and Opet as brands which they never give preference to one another while other stations (Total, BP and Shell) might be given preference to one another. However, Shell was perceived distinctively with only regards to its image/style and credit card offers. |
A Rare Cause of Mucocutaneous Pigmentation: Laugier Hunziker SyndromeGonca Meriç, Ali Murat Ceyhan, Vahide Baysal AkayaTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2011;5(03):75-78 Abstract | Full TextLaugier Hunziker syndrome (LHS) is a rare, acquired pigmentation disorder characterized by macular melonotic pigmentation of the oral mucous membranes and lips frequently associated with longitudinal melanonychia. LHS is known to be an entirely benign condition with no underlying systemic abnormalities or malignant predisposition. However, it is very important to make a differential diagnosis with other mucocutaneous pigmentary disorders which require detailed examination, treatment and follow up. LHS is seen very rarely and to our knowledge, approximately 100 cases have been described in the literature, to date. There are only seven cases reported from the our country, based on the literature search in PubMed and Turkish Dermatological journals, avaliable on the web. Herein we report a 54-year-old woman diagnosed as having LHS, with hyperpigmented macular lesions of the tongue, lip, buccal mucosa, gingiva and palms and soles. |
Human Factor in Therapeutic RelationshipRamazan Akdogan, Esra CeyhanPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(1):117-141 Abstract | Full Textherapeutic relationship is a professional relationship that has been structured based on theoretical props. This relationship is a complicated, wide and unique relationship which develops between two people, where both sides' personality and attitudes inevitably interfere. Therapist-client relationship experienced through transference and counter transference, especially in psychodynamic approaches, is accepted as the main aspect of therapeutic process. However, the approaches without dynamic/deterministic tendency also take therapist-client relationship into account seriously and stress uniqueness of interaction between two people. Being a person and a human naturally sometimes may negatively influence the relationship between the therapist and client and result in a relationship going out of the theoretical frame at times. As effective components of a therapeutic process, the factors that stem from being human include the unique personalities of the therapist and the client, their values and their attitude either made consciously or subconsciously. Literature has shown that the human-related factors are too effective to be denied in therapeutic relationship process. Ethical and theoretical knowledge can be inefficient to prevent the negative effects of these factors in therapeutic process at which point a deep insight and supervision would have a critical role in continuing an acceptable therapeutic relationship. This review is focused on the reflection of some therapeutic factors resulting from being human and development of counter transference onto the therapeutic process. |
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Referral to the Hospital And Emergency Ambulance Service Uses Patterns of the Inmates and ConvictsEmine OncuJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):694-698 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2355Abstract | Full TextAim: The purpose of this study was to determine the reasons for referral to the hospital and 112 emergency ambulance service uses patterns of the inmates and convicts in an E type prison. Material and Method: In this descriptive study, it was evaluated the prison records associated with referral to the hospital and 112 emergency ambulance service uses for one year in 2010- 2011. Of the statistical analysis, descriptive statistics, chi-square test and Fisher%u2019s Exact Test were used. Results: All inmates and convicts were man, the median of age was 30,0 (min 18- max 68) years and substance use was 34,5%. The number of prisoners were referred to the hospital 815, total referrals were 1491; (referrals ranged from one to six) and most common in January; and according to frequency, reasons of the referral were eyes problems, musculoskeletal disorders and psychological problems. Emergency medical service was used for in medical causes (78,3%), accident, trauma and injuries (16,4%), suicide (5,3%). Discussion: Findings from the study show that prisoners are more likely to have suffered physical and mental health problems that compared to the rest of society and have significantly high substance use rates. |
Visual Research Methods: A Novel Approach To Understanding The Experiences of Compulsive Hoarders: A Preliminary StudySatwant Singh, Colin JonesJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2012;1(1):36-42 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Compulsive hoarding is a syndrome characterised by excessive collecting and saving behaviour that results
in cluttered living space and significant distress or impairment. This study set out to gain a greater understanding of the
personal experiences of compulsive hoarders in addition to attaining their evaluations of attending a therapy group.
Method: Using a participatory photography methodology, a purposive sample of 12 members of a hoarding therapy
group were recruited. Participants were asked to take photographs which best captured their hoarding problems. The
photographs were then used to encourage narrative dialogue in a subsequent semi structured interview.
Results: Seven key themes emerged from the data including: Feelings of isolation and vulnerability, lifestyle disruption,
losing and misplacing, clutter and metaphor, rationalisation of the acquisition of hoarded items, failed previous support
and the benefits of a therapy support group.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the experience of hoarding is both psychologically and physically distressing with
numerous impacts upon everyday living and relationships. The study also concluded that visual research methods may
be particularly helpful when generating qualitative evidence within this specialist field.
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Agricultural Extension Contact and Farmer’s Income in BangladeshAbu Zafar Mahmudul HaqTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(9):787-792 Abstract | Full TextThe impacts of extension contact on income of farmers have been examined with a view to evaluate the agricultural extension services in Bangladesh. The scope of the study was ten villages of Gazipur of Bangladesh. The objective of the study is to identify the effect of extension contact on crop income, livestock income, fisheries income, miscellaneous income, total agricultural income, nonagricultural income and total income of farmers. The sample of the study consists of 1000 farmers. Data came from field survey and multistage random sampling technique was used for the collection of data. The results indicated that the impacts of extension contact coefficients on crop income, nonagricultural income are positive and significant. However, the impacts of extension contact coefficients are not significant in the cases of livestock, fisheries, miscellaneous and agricultural incomes. But it does not mean that agricultural extension has no reward in Bangladesh. The sample data indicates that the impact of extension contact on total income of farmers is positive and significant. The study concludes that agricultural extension is necessary to raise the income of farmers. |
Sjögren's Syndrome Presenting with Epileptic Seizure: Case ReportEmine Rabia Koç, Ülkühan Düzgün, Alevtina Ersoy, Atilla İlhanTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2012;18(1):33-35 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.48992Abstract | Full TextSjögren’s syndrome is a relatively common autoimmune disorder, affecting 2–3% of the adult population. It is characterised by lymphocytic infiltration and destruction of the exocrine glands. Neurologic involvement occurs in approximately 20% of patients with primary Sjögren syndrome. Affected central nervous system may show similar clinical and radiological findings as in multiple sclerosis. In these cases, early diagnosis and treatment for the sjögren has a great importance for the prognosis of the disease. In this article we present a 25 year-old patient who visited the emergency room with epilepsia seizure.
In this paper, a 25-year-old patient is discussed who was referred with the complaint of seizure, there was tumefactive multiple sclerosis like lesions in brain imaging studies and was diagnosed with Sjogren’s syndrome. |
Balloon Dilatation of Iatrogenic Ureteral Strictures after Upper Urinary Tract ReconstructionEnes Duman, Erkan Yildirim, ishak Akillioglu, Selcuk YucesanCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):311-316 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Open pyeloplasty is the gold standard treatment of uretero-pelvic junction (UPJ) stenosis. Although failure after open pyeloplasty or uretero-neosistosmy is not common, percutaneous or endoscopic interventions must be necessary in some cases. We present treatment of 6 pediatric patients by balloon dilatation after failed surgery.
Material and Methods: Between 2008 and 2013 6 children were treated. Five patients had undergone open pyeloplasty for UP stenosis and, one has uretero-vesical anastomosis stricture after ureteroneosistostomy. Percutaneous antegrade balloon dilatation and double J stent placement were performed in three of six patients. In the other three patients retrograde endoscopic balloon dilatation and double J stent placement were performed.
Results: Primary technical success was %50 and %100 for antegrade and retrograde approach respectively. Antegrade approach has failed in 3 patients (%50) and, retrograde approach and treatment were successful in all of these patients. Secondary and tertiary balloon dilatations were done through antegrade approach in 3 patients. Mean duration of double J stent was 114 days. As of today, five patients are followed smoothly. One patient who has UP stenosis underwent secondary open surgery.
Conclusion: Balloon dilatation can be used safely in both antegrade and retrograde approaches because of lower profile of balloon catheters, so it could be considered as a first line treatment option after failed surgical treatment of upper urinary tract stenosis in children. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 311-316] |
Parental influence on children’s physical activity in urban green spacesAbdullah Akpınar, Murat Cankurtİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(2):471-482 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.38834Abstract | Full TextThis study explores parents’ influence on children’s physical activity (PA) in urban green spaces (UGS). In this study, “children” includes both younger children and adolescents, ages 1-18. Data (n= 422) were collected through face-to-face personal interviews with parents between April 1 and May 31, 2015 in city of Aydın, Turkey. We analyzed associations between parents’ physical co-activity, frequency and duration of parents’ PA with children and frequency and duration of children’s PA with bivariate correlations and multivariate regression analyses while controlling for children’s age and sex, parent’s marital status, education level, occupation, and household income level. Results showed that closer distance to UGS from home was associated with more frequency of children’s PA, whereas parents’ participation in children’s PA was negatively associated with children’s PA. On the other hand, frequency of parents’ PA with children was positively associated with frequency of children’s PA while duration of parents’ PA with children was positively associated with duration of children’s PA. We also found older children were negatively associated with frequency of children’s PA, whereas household income was positively associated with frequency and duration of children’s PA while more educated parents were negatively associated with frequency and duration of children’s PA. The findings indicate that “physically more active parents bring up physically more active children.” |
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Intravitreal Ranibizumab Therapy in Wet Type Macular DegenerationHüseyin Dündar, Hasan Altınkaynak, Can Kocasaraç, Leyla Hazar, Kemal Yüksel, Ahmet Taylan YazıcıTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(5):356-360 DOI 10.4274/tjo.02418Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravitreal ranibizumab treatment in all types of choroidal neovascularization that
developed secondary to age-related macular degeneration.
Materials and Methods: We enrolled ninety-four eyes of 92 patients with previously untreated neovascular age-related macular
degeneration who underwent intravitreal ranibizumab injection and were followed for at least 12 months. All of the patients underwent
a complete examination, including best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) (Snellen), biomicroscopy, and dilated fundus examination at
preoperatively and postoperative follow-up visits. Number of injections and frequency of follow-up visits per year were evaluated. Size,
location, and type of the lesions were evaluated by fluorescein angiography (FA). Pre- and postoperative changes in lesion size, central
macular and foveal thickness measured by OCT were compared.
Results: A total of 92 patients (36 women and 56 men) with a mean age of 69.1±11.0 years were evaluated. Mean follow-up time was
14.6±3.44 (12-25) months, and mean number of injections was 4.9±1.81 (3-12). The average annual number of follow-up visits was
9.2±1.02 (8-12). Patients’ mean best-corrected visual acuity increased by 12.1 letters. The lesion size was 3.27±0.95 µm at pre-treatment
period and improved to 2.72±1.15 µm in post-treatment period measured by FA (p=0.006). Leakage was still detected in ten patients at
final follow-up visit. Statistically significant decrease in macular and foveal thickness was recorded in all post-treatment measurements
compared to pre-treatment ones.
Conclusion: Intravitreal ranibizumab treatment is efficient and safe in all types of choroidal neovascularization that develops secondary
to age-related macular degeneration. Flexible dosing interval increases the patient compliance and anatomical and functional success
rate. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 356-60) |
The Relationship between Working Capital Management and Profitability: Evidence from TurkeyFamil Şamiloğlu, Ali İhsan AkgünBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2016;7(2):1-14 DOI 10.20409/berj.2016217492Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationship link working capital management and performance such as profitability between accountant receivable period, accountant payable period and cash conversion cycle on Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) during the last ten years.This paper examines the relationship between working capital management and profitability. A sample of 120 Turkish manufacturing firms listed on ISE for a period 10 years from 2003 to 2012 was selected. Multiple linear regression models have been used to find out the relationship between working capital management and firm performance in the context of Turkey. The findings of this paper show a significant and negative relationship between account receivable period and return on asset, return on equity, operating profit margin and net profit margin in the manufacturing industry. We expect that managers can create value for shareholders by reducing accountant receivable period, accountant payable period, cash conversion cycle. |
HEAT TRANSFER PROBLEMS WITH AND WITHOUT PHASE CHANGE IN CARTESIAN GEOMETRYHüseyin GÜNERHANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2004;10(2):235-242 Abstract | Full TextThis study is to show that there is a relationship between temperature qradients of time dependent heat conduction problems with and without phase change in the same medium. The solidification problem is solved by using analytical and numerical methods for three different types of boundary conditions in cartesian geometry. The results are correlated with the results of problems without phase change. These results have been found to be correlated with multiple correlation coefficients ranging between 0.98 and 1.00, which is statistically significant. |
Morganella Morganii - A Rare Cause of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis PeritonitisSavaş SİPAHİ , Ertuğrul GÜÇLÜ, H. Tahsin GÖZDAŞ, Ali TAMER, Oğuz KARABAYThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(2):156-157 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1002.15Abstract | Full TextNephrology professionals have selected continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) as the best initial therapy for patients who have chronic renal failure. Among complications, peritonitis continues to be one of the most important complications of CAPD. The typical spectrum of organisms causing peritonitis include Gram-positives (67%), Gram-negative rods (28%), fungi (2.5%), and anaerobics (2.5 %). Among Gram-negative bacterial species, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter species, and Enterobacter are the most seen pathogens. In this report, we present a case of CAPD peritonitis due to Morganella morganii. To our knowledge, this presentation is the second report of CAPD peritonitis due to M. morganii.
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TREND EVALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL EXPORT CROPS IN NIGERIAAniekan Jim Akpaeti, Nsikan Edet Bassey, Uwemedimo Eyo Okon International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(1):165-175 Abstract | Full TextThe study uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression technique to evaluate the growth
rates of three agricultural export crops (cocoa, palm kernel and palm oil) in Nigeria
between1970-2009. The result reveals that growth rates in export of these crops are higher
in the financial sector reform period than in the pre-financial sector reform period except in
palm kernel and are statistically significant at 5% probability level. This therefore suggests
the need to enhance the production of these crops through provision of basic farm inputs,
extension, proper financing as well as pursue policies that will encourage exportation and
discourage the importation of these crops as the way out. |
Türkiye’de Banka Kredi Kanalının İşleyişi: Ampirik Bir Analiz(Processing of Bank Lending Channel in Turkey: An Empirical Analysis)Osman PEKER, Birgül CANBAZOĞLUYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2011;18(2):127-143 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, processing of bank lending channel in Turkey was tested with the help of vector auto regression (VAR) method by using 1990:01-2008:11 period monthly data. Processing of bank lending channel was investigated on the basis of two different monetary policy variables. According to the empirical findings of the study, on the contrary overnight interest rate, money supply was found to be a more effective monetary policy variable. In case of controling money supply, Central Bank can operate effectively bank credit channels and therefore the amount of output and inflation is going to be directed more easily. In this context it can be said that the processing of the bank lending channel is effective in Turkey. |
Farklı yumuşak astar malzemelerinin uzama miktarlarının ve PMMA kaideye bağlanma dayanımının karşılaştırılmasıYurdanur Ucar, Gözde Koseoglu, Elif Figen EsirgenCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(2):83-92 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1090Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The bond strength and elongation amount of different soft lining materials were evaluated in the current study.</p> <p><strong>Material and Methods: </strong>Following the flasking of wax specimens in dental stone, wax removal and processing of polymethylmetacrylate (Meliodent) denture material, 3 different soft relining materials (Molloplast-B, Mollosil Plus, Vertex Soft) were placed within the space prepared in the center of polymethylmetacrylate (PMMA) specimens (<em>n</em>=8). Using a crosshead speed of 5mm/min, tensile test was continued until failure was occurred. Mean tensile strength (MPa) and mean elongation (mm) was measured. Data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey multiple comparison test (<em>α</em>=0.05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant differences were found among the tensile bond strength results (<em>p</em>&lt;0.05). The highest bond strength value was observed for acrylic base soft lining material (1.6 (0.2) MPa), while the lowest value was observed for autopolymerized silicon based material (0.9 (0.1) MPa). A significant difference was not found between the heat polymerized acrylic and the silicon based soft lining materials. All three materials showed similar values in terms of elongation amounts (<em>p</em>&lt;0.05). The elongation amounts were 6 (2.1) mm for acrylic based soft lining material, 7.1 (1.8) mm for autopolymerized silicon soft lining material and 4.8 (2.3) mm for heat polymerized silicon material.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> No significant difference was found between the heat polymerized acrylic and the silicone based soft lining materials. Autopolymerizing silicone based soft lining material has the lowest bond strength value. No significant difference was found for elongation amounts.</p><p> </p><p><strong><a href="http://www.google.com.tr/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CBcQFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ozetkitap.com%2F&amp;ei=8jOuTIzhB9fQ4wb_0OiHBg&amp;usg=AFQjCNGuJMT9pBO6jP7uiv_4dsYurtJfDg">Ö</a>ZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç:</strong> Bu çalışmada farklı yumuşak astar malzemelerinin akrilik kaideye bağlanma dayanımları ve uzama oranları değerlendirilmiştir.<strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem: </strong> Mum örneklerin mufla içine gömülmesi, mum atımı ve polimetilmetakrilat (Meliodent) kaide materyalinin tepimini takiben üç farklı yumuşak astar materyali (Molloplast-B, Mollosil Plus, Vertex Soft) mufla içerisindeki polimetilmetakrilat (PMMA) örneklerin ortasında oluşturulan boşluklara yerleştirildi (<em>n</em>=8). Çekme testi üniversal test cihazında 5mm/dak hızla örneklerde kopma meydana gelene kadar devam ettirildi. Ortalama çekme dayanımı (MPa) ve ortalama uzama miktarları (mm) ölçüldü. Sonuçlar tek-yönlü ANOVA ve Tukey çoklu karşılaştırma testi kullanılarak değerlendirildi (<em>α</em>=0,05).<strong></strong></p> <p><strong>Bulgular: </strong>Farklı astar materyallerinin çekme dayanımları arasında istatistiksel açıdan önemli fark bulunmuştur (<em>p</em>&lt;0,05). Akril kaideye en yüksek bağlanma dayanımı akrilik esaslı yumuşak astar materyalinde (1,6 (0,2) MPa), en düşük bağlanma dayanımı ise otopolimerize silikon esaslı yumuşak astar materyalinde (0,9 (0,1) MPa) bulunmuştur. Isı ile polimerize olan akrilik ve silikon esaslı yumuşak astar materyallerinin bağlanma dayanımları arasında fark bulunamamıştır. Üç materyalin uzama miktarları arasında anlamlı fark bulunamamıştır. (<em>p</em>&gt;0,05). Uzama miktarı akrilik esaslı yumuşak astar materyali için 6 (2,1) mm, otopolimerize silikon materyali için 7,1 (1,8) mm, ısı ile polimerize olan silikon materyali için ise 4,8 (2,3) mm bulunmuştur.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Sonuç: </strong>Isı ile polimerize olan akrilik ve silikon esaslı yumuşak astar malzemelerinin bağlanma dayanımları değerleri birbirine çok yakındır. Otopolimerizan silikon esaslı yumuşak astar materyalinin bağlanma dayanımı daha düşüktür. Grupların uzama miktarları açısından bir fark bulunamamıştır.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Anahtar kelimler: </strong>Yumuşak astar, kaide materyali, bağlanma dayanımı, uzama miktarı<strong></strong></p> |
PROBLEMS OF TURKISH TEACHING <br> TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNİN SORUNLARI Cengiz ALYILMAZTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):728-749 Abstract | Full TextThere are serious problems in Turkish teaching as native language and foreign language. These problems are based on curriculums (primary school Turkish lesson curriculum, Turkish Education undergraduate curriculum), textbooks and source books, institutions about the subject area, instructors, students… etc.In this article, difficulties and problems in Turkish teaching as native and foreign language determined from observations and studies/articles about subject area presented to care. <br> <br> Türkçenin ana dili ve yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde ciddi sorunlarla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu sorunlar temelde programlardan (ilköğretim Türkçe dersi programlarından, Türkçe öğretmenliği lisans programından), takip edilen kitaplardan, öğretim metotlarından, alanla ilgili kurumlardan, öğretim elemanlarından, öğrencilerden… vd. kaynaklanmaktadır.Makalede, Türkçenin ana dili ve yabancı dil olarak öğretimi sırasında karşılaşılan güçlükler ve sorunlar gözlemlerden ve konuyla ilgili olarak hazırlanmış çalışmalardan/yayınlardan hareketle dikkatlere sunulmuştur. |
Türkiye’de “Sosyal” Güvenceli Esneklik Mümkün mü?Hicran ATATANIRSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2012;0(2):5-26 DOI 10.21441/sguz.2012217883Abstract | Full TextKüreselleşme ve teknolojik ilerlemelerin etkisiyle yeniden yapılanan dünya
ekonomisinde köklü değişikliler yaşanmakta ve bu değişim çalışma
ilişkileri ile emek piyasalarını da derinden etkilemektedir. Küreselleşmenin
temel aktörleri olan şirketlerin, serbest piyasa koşullarına uyum sağlamak
ve rekabet güçlerini korumaya çalışmak adına uyguladıkları yöntemler,
işgücü açısından daha esnek uygulamaları gündeme getirmektedir. Emek
piyasalarının esnekleşmesiyle değişen iş güvencesi ve sosyal güvenlik
anlayışının yeniden tanımlandığı bu dönüşümde güvenceli esneklik
kavramı, tartışmaların anahtar kelimesini oluşturmaktadır. Güvenceli
esneklik işverenlerin esneklik arayışlarını, buna karşılık çalışanların
güvence gereksinimlerini karşılama hedefi ni sağlamaya yönelik sosyal
taraflar arasında uzlaşıyı gerekli kılan bir süreçtir. Bu çalışmada
Türkiye’de de sıkça tartışılan kavramın, sosyal güvenlik sistemimizin
esnek çalışanlar için güvenceli esneklik alanı oluşturma düzeyi çerçevesinde
açıklanması amaçlanmıştır. |
Farklı tipteki aljinat dental ölçü maddelerinin sitotoksisite yönünden değerlendirilmesiAli Kemal Ozdemir, Zubeyde Akin Polat, Hakan Akin, Mehmet Emre CoskunCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;12(1):12-15 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1124Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study was to assess the cytotoxicity of different types of alginate impression materials.</p> <p><strong>Material and Method: </strong>Cavex CA37, A3KROM, ALGINPLUS FAST ve ORALGHINE alginate impression materials were used. According to the manufacturer’s instructions, alginates were mixed with serum physiological to obtain alginate specimens. Specimens were</p> <p>performed in sterile with ethylene oxide gas and then placed on to the L929 fibroblast cell culture. According to the 1999 ISO 10993-5 protochols, cytotoxicity were determined by means of agar overley test.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>According to the lisis of the cells, ORALGH&lt;NE and Cavex CA37; 4-4-4-5-5, ALGINPLUS and A3KROM; 2-3-3-3-2 were determined. Values of the cytotoxicity were determined 4,4 for ORALGH&lt;NE and Cavex CA37, whereas 2,6 for ALGINPLUS and A3KROM.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Cytotoxicity degree of the alginates were different because of the composition of the alginates. It was determined that ORALGHINE and Cavex CA37 were severely cytotoxic, ALGINPLUS and A3KROM were moderately cytotoxic.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç: </strong>Bu in vitro çalışmanın amacı, farklı tipteki aljinat ölçü maddelerini sitotoksisite yönünden değerlendirmektir.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem: </strong>Farklı tipteki dört aljinat, Cavex CA37, A3KROM, ALGINPLUS FAST ve ORALGHINE, üretici firmaların talimatlar doğrultusunda belirtilen oranlarda, serum fizyolojik ile karıştırılarak aljinat numuneleri hazırlandı. Hazırlanan numuneler etilen oksit gazıyla steril edildi ve L929 fibroblast hücre serisi kullanılarak elde edilen kültüre yerleştirildi. Agar overley testi kullanılarak sitotoksisitenin belirlenmesinde ISO 1999 yıl 10993-5 numaral protokolü takip edildi.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular: </strong>Hücrelerin lizis miktarına göre yapılan puanlama değerleri ORALGHINE ve Cavex CA37 için; 4-4-4-5-5, ALGINPLUS ve A3KROM için; 2-3-3-3-2 olarak tespit edildi. Sitotoksisite değerleri de ORALGHINE ve Cavex CA37 için 4.4, ALGINPLUS ve A3KROM için ise 2.6 olarak bulundu.</p> <p><strong>Sonuçlar: </strong>İçerik farklılığına bağlı olarak aljinatlarn sitotoksisite değerleri farklılık göstermiştir. ORALGHINE ve Cavex CA37’nin belirgin derecede sitotoksik olduğu, ALGINPLUS ve A3KROM’ un ise makul derecede sitotoksik olduğu belirlendi.</p> <strong>Anahtar kelimeler: </strong>Sitotoksisite, aljinat. |
The effect of different surface treatments on repair of CAD/CAM hybrid ceramic with resin compositeÖzlem AcarActa Odontologica Turcica. 2016;33(3):121-125 DOI 10.17214/aot.75049 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength of novel hybrid ceramic material repaired with a composite resin.
MATERIALS and METHOD: CAD/CAM hybrid ceramic (VITA Enamic) specimens were prepared. The bonding surface was abraded with 600, 800 and 1200 grit SiC papers, and treated with air abrasion of 50 µm alumina particles. The specimens were assigned to four groups (n=12). G1: etching with 34% phosphoric acid + bonding with Adper Single Bond 2, G2: etching with 8% hydrofluoric acid + silane application + bonding with Adper Single Bond 2, G3: etching with 34% phosphoric acid + bonding with Single Bond Universal, G4: etching with 8% hydrofluoric acid + silane application + bonding with Single Bond Universal. Composite resin was build up on pretreated specimens and light-polymerized. The specimens were thermocycled 1000 times between 5±2 °C and 55±2 °C. Shear bond strength test was done by using a universal testing machine at a 1 mm/min crosshead speed. Data were statistically analyzed with One Way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey HSD tests.
Results: Comparison of the shear bond strength among groups revealed statistically significant differences (p<0.05). No statistically significant difference was found between G1 and G3 (p=0.591). Statistically significant differences were found between G1 and G2 (p=0.024), and G1 and G4 (p=0.013). Adhesive failure was observed in all groups.
Conclusion: Hydrofluoric acid etching reduced the composite resin to hybrid ceramic shear bond strength. Etching with phosphoric acid followed by bonding with Adper Single Bond 2 or Single Bond Universal positively influenced the bond strength of composite resin to hybrid ceramic. |
Capacities of Social Studies Candidate Teachers’ About Utilizing From Questions in In-Class TeachingRüştü YEŞİLJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2008;9(3):161-174 Abstract | Full TextThis research is done to identify the capacities of social studies candidate teachers’ about utilizing from questions in in-class teaching. Research is a descriptive study. Data were gathered by observing of social sstudies candidate teachers’ by other teacher candidates. Data gathering tool is preparing questions, asking questions and giving feedback. It was developed by researcher. Reliability coefficient of data gathering tool was determined as Cronbach alpha 0, 8616. Mean, standard deviation, one-way variance analysis (ANOVA) and Scheffe test were applied on data. The end of the research, it was detected that social studies candidate teachers have some problems about the capacity of preparing qualified questions, asking questions and giving feedback. Teacher candidates don’t pay attention to the students’ intelligence and knowledge levels while preparing questions. It is determined that the number of questions used effectively during a lesson period is 16-20. According to this situation, social studies candidate teachers need education about utilizing questions in teaching process. |
Cervical Myelopathy Induced by Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal LigamentHIdayet SariJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):685-688 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3804Abstract | Full TextOssification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL), despite being one of the common causes of cervical myelopathy in Asian subjects it also can be seen less in other races. Although OPLL etiology is still unclear, it is considered to be related to genetic, hormonal and environmental factors. As OPLL; that is encountered as a distinct clinical entity in the formation of cervical myelopathy; may not cause any symptom, it also can be presented with a serie of clinical symptoms like progressive neurological damage and disturbance of balance and gait. Direct X-ray, CT and MRI are important auxiliary method in terms of OPLL diagnosis, treatment planning and follow-up. In patients with no progressive neurological damage or mild symptoms of myelopathy conservative approach can be successful in the treatment. However, surgical approach is the main in patients with progressive myelopathy, the choice of surgical technique is still quite controversial. We therefore offer to discuss the diagnosis and treatment of OPLL that induced cervical myelopathy in our old aged male Turkish patient. |
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The Possibilities of Transformation: Critical Research and Peter McLarenBrad J. PorfirioInternational Journal of Progressive Education. 2006;2(3):78-96 AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to unveil how Peter McLaren’s revolutionary brand of pedagogy, multiculturalism, and research colored my two-year qualitative research study, which unearthed twenty White female future teachers’ experiences and perceptions in relationship to computing technology and male-centered computing culture. His ideas positioned me to see beyond technocentric discourses generated by political, economic, and education leaders, as I was enabled to pinpoint how larger social relations of power perpetuates computing technology as a “boy’s toy,” designed to amass wealth and power for elite White male corporate leaders at the expense of the vast majority of global citizens. His scholarship also proved to be a source of courage and inspiration that critical research has the potency to bludgeon unjust practices that perpetuate women’s and girl’s technological reticence, to fuel the corporate takeover of teacher education, and to perpetuate Western imperialism, environmental degradation, and hopelessness across the globe. Not coincidently, the critical study served as an educative space for several pre-service teachers. They uncovered how several constitutive forces merge with unjust practices to create women’s and girl’s computing reticence as well as perpetuate women’s marginalization in schools, the business world, and in other social contexts. They appear to possess the critical mindset and courage to create classrooms practices bent on forging an egalitarian society. |
23-gauge Transconjunctival Sutureless Vitrectomy in Eyes with Posteriorly Dislocated Intraocular Lens after Cataract SurgeryFatih Horozo¤lu, Atefl Yanyal›, Ayd›n Maçin, Ahmet Faz›l Nohutcu, Kadircan KeskinboraTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(4):213-216 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.66376Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To evaluate the outcomes of 23-gauge (23-G) transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy (TSV) in eyes with
posteriorly dislocated intraocular lens (IOL) after cataract surgery.
Material and Method: In this retrospective study, we evaluated 6 eyes of 6 consecutive cases with posteriorly dislocated
intraocular lens after cataract surgery between April 2007 and November 2010. Visual acuity, intraocular pressure, detailed
fundus examination and details of surgery were recorded.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 64.7 years and the mean follow-up was 5.5 months (3-12 months). All eyes
received 23-G TSV. Dislocated IOL was removed from the vitreous and implanted into ciliary sulcus in 2 eyes (33.3%) with
polymethylmetacrilate IOL and in 4 eyes (66.7%) with 3-piece hydrophilic acrylic IOL. In 5 of the 6 eyes (83.7%), visual
acuity improved postoperatively. In one eye (16.7%), elevation of intraocular pressure was observed postoperatively and
controlled by topical treatment.
Discussion: 23-G TSV surgery may be used in eyes with posteriorly IOLs after cataract surgery. Studies with a larger
number of patients would better demonstrate the efficacy of this method. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 213-6) |
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Two Axes Revolving Around the Discussions of Secularism in Turkey: Şerif Mardin and İsmail KaraMehmet Anıkİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2012;2(4):9-34 DOI 10.12658/human.society.2.4.M0056Abstract | Full TextIn Turkey, there have been ongoing discussions on the following issues: The role of religion in social life; the relevance of modernization activities, which the government endeavours to actualize through its institutions, and religion; especially the extent that religious thought and lifestyle is affected from modernization activities as well as the extent that these areas affect modernization activities; or whether there is an interaction between religious thought and modernization; and the historical and sociological background of all the abovementioned. It is possible to say that these secularism-oriented discussions will continue to be on the agenda for a long time in Turkey. The discussions on secularism cover modernization and approaches and debates in the issue on the one hand, while it includes religion and the relevance and position of religion to modernization on the other hand. When the contemporary discussions in Turkey on secularism are considered, it is possible to mention Şerif Mardin and İsmail Kara as outstanding names. There are similarities in the approaches of these two intellectuals in certain issues on the subject as well as conflicts in some issues. In this study, moving from their works and the discussions they have been part of, the approaches of these two intellectuals on the issue is discussed and assessed. Furthermore, since Şerif Mardin has more studies to be examined within the context of our subject, more of his views are included in the study. |
Does Halitosis Effect Sexual Life in Males?Gul Soylu OzlerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):493-495 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2230Abstract | Full TextAim: Halitosis is an unpleasant alteration of the halitus. The aim of the study is to assess the quality of sexual life of males with and without halitosis. Material and Method: Males between 20-50 years old; with a complaint of halitosis; married and able to complete the study were included in the study. The control group were healthy, adult, married males who have normal otorhinolaryngologic examination. The International Index of Erectile Function questionnaire(IIEF) were used to assess the quality of sexual life of males with halitosis and the results were compared with a similar group of healthy men. Results: A total of 80 adult subjects completed the study. When the groups were compared in terms of age, body mass index(BMI) and duration of marriage, they were similar (p=0.65, p= 0.20, p= 0.08 respectively).The halitosis group had significantly lower scores for all function domains (p=0.0001).There was no correlation between degree of halitosis and the scores of IIEF (p< 0.05). Discussion: This is the first study investigating the sexual health of males with halitosis. Halitosis not only effects oral health status but also strongly declines quality of life. The otorhinolaryngologist must not only treat halitosis but also help the patient to stand up to social and sexual problems concomitting halitosis. |
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN ODISHA: ARE THE DISPARITIES GROWING?Rabinarayan PatraInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(3):129-144 Abstract | Full TextIn the recent years India’s agricultural sector has experienced significant changes in
institutional and policy interventions and productivity at the national and sub-national
levels. But although overall production has increased growth has slowed down, inter-state
and intra-state disparities continue to remain very high and even widened in some cases.
Using Principal Component Analysis technique and constructing district-wise agricultural
development indices, this paper analyses the spatio-temporal variations in agricultural
development in Odisha , India for 3 years over the period 2001-02 to 2011-12, identifies the
underlying factors, examines inter-relationships and draws policy implications for
improving the agricultural situation. Increasing public investment in agricultural
infrastructure including irrigation, establishing appropriate farming systems , developing
suitable and affordable technology and crop varieties, augmenting credit delivery and
designing region and crop-specific plans and strategies are suggested for moderating
spatial inequalities and achieving a less unbalanced regional development in agriculture. |
Atraumatic First Rib FractureKoray AydogduJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):396-398 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1471Abstract | Full TextRib fractures are usually seen after a trauma, while atraumatic spontaneous rib fractures are quite rare. A first rib fracture identified in our 17 years old female patient who had not a history of trauma except lifting a heavy weight was examined in details in terms of the potential complications and followed-up for a long time. We presented our experience on this case with atraumatic first rib fracture that has different views for the etiology in light of the literature. |
Knowledge Management and Database Marketing Applications = Bilgi Yönetimi ve Veritabanlı Pazarlama UygulamalarıErol EREN, İrem EREN ERDOĞMUŞDogus University Journal. 2004;5(1):1-16 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this article is to learn whether database marketing is used as a tool of knowledge management, and to investigate its applications among Turkish ready to wear retailers. The retailers who use knowledge technologies can collect and turn data into useful information and knowledge, and then use them in database marketing systems. This study investigates whether ready to wear retailers have such database marketing systems, and how they set up and work these systems if they have one. There is no doubt that businesses in the information technologies sector would be interested in the topic and the results. |
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Yeni Kitap Seçiminde Etkili Olan Biçimsel Faktörlerin Okuyucu Perspektifinden Değerlendirilmesi / The Evaluation of Readers’ Viewpoint on Formal Factors Affecting New Book SelectionMesut Kurulgan, Metin ArganBilgi Dünyası. 2006;7(2):230-249 Abstract | Full TextAttitudes of students who used Anadolu University central library were examined by means of a questionnaire, which was applied to 353 students. The results indicate that five factors (being expressed through 13 items) had substantial effects on book choice. They were the kinds of cover and paper being used, characteristics of dimensions and writing style, drawings and pictures, shape and colour of the cover, and the table of contents and references.The results indicated that kind of cover and paper, and drawings within the text were statistically significant in determining the selection of book genres. Findings also comprised that book gender and academic study areas affect the choices concerning table of contents and references. Conclusions that might be drawn are apt to imply clues for publishers on matters that attract attention by the production of a new book. |
Reproductive and Growth Characteristics During The First Age of Kıvırcık, Sakız and Gökçeada Indigenous Sheep BreedsTamer Sezenler, Ertan Köycü, Yalçın Yaman, Ayhan Ceyhan, Mustafa Küçükkebapçı, Mehmet Akif YükselTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(3) Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to determine first age reproduction characteristics of indigenous Kıvırcık, Sakız and Gökçeada sheep breeds and growth performances of ewe lambs which have been kept in Bandırma Sheep Research Station (BSRS). The data of reproduction characteristics of ewes and growth characteristics of lambs were collected on 15 Kıvırcık, 8 Sakız and 10 Gökçeada ewes, and on 16 Kıvırcık, 12 Sakız and 11 Gökçeada lambs, respectively. After the lambs completed their fifth month ages, estrus detection was carried out with a teaser ram twice a day with 12 hour intervals. For the Kıvırcık, Sakız and Gökçeada lambs, the first oestrus weights were 37.93, 33.35 and 29.75 kg; first oestrus ages were 315, 320 and 337 days; oestrus durations were 30.99, 25.85 and 20.28 hours and the duration of the oestrus cycles were 16.59, 19.91 and 17.76 days, respectively. The birth weights of Kıvırcık, Sakız and Gökçeada lambs were found to be 3.64, 3.91, 3.28 kg; the weaning weight (WW), 31.01, 25.44 and 23.67 kg, the six month live weight (SMLW), 32.87, 26.95 and 24.15 kg, the yearling live weight (YLW), 39.01, 30.95 and 30.27 kg and the average daily weight gain (ADWG), 0.271 0.257 and 0.202 kg, respectively. |
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6. Sınıf Türkçe Dersi Öğretmen Kılavuz Kitaplarındaki Dinleme Metinlerinin Dinleme Yöntem ve Teknikleri Açısından İncelenmesiMehmet Kurudayıoğlu, Funda Örge YaşarAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(2):1-14 DOI 10.16916/aded.77359Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the usage of listening method and techniques (participative listening, nonparticipative listening, listening by taking note, listening by putting himself in the place of narrator, creative listening, selective listening, criticizing listening) in Primary Education Turkish Lesson Education Program and Guide (6th , 7 th and 8th grades) aiming to develop listening skill in secondary school 6th grade Turkish teacher guide books were comparatively evaluated. The universe of the study consists of 6th grade Turkish teacher guide books which were selected for usage under the scope of Turkish lesson in 2012-2013 academic year in the Ministry of National Education Magazine of Communiqués dated 2012 and edition no 2652; while the sampling of the study consists of 3 pieces of 6th grade Turkish teacher guide books (1 of which is published by Ministry of National Education and the 2 of which are published by private sector. In the study, document examination (one of the qualitative research method) was used and the obtained data was shown in tables after converting to quantitative. Suggestions were made based on the data obtained at the end of the study. |
Impacts to HIV/AIDS of genderEmel TaşçıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):177 Abstract | Full TextThe impact of gender on HIV/AIDS is an important dimension in understanding the evolution of the epidemic. HIV/AIDS is one of the vital problems of our century. HIV/AIDS is not merely a medical disease but also is a problem, which possesses economical, cultural, psychological and social dimensions. Women are more vulnerable to HIV than men because of biological and cultural factors. Besides women who carry HIV virus experience difficulty in taking care of their own health, they also carry the burden of possibility that their children and other members of the family might catch HIV virus. Most often, social support is insufficient and the conditions brought by treatment cannot be utilized appropriately due to external interventions. Most of the problems that women under the risk of HIV run into are largely social rather than medical. Many women infected with HIV were isolated because they didn’t get of sufficient social support or didn’t equal time for their care and it is thought that this inequality still continues. An analysis of the impact of gender on HIV/AIDS demonstrates the importance of integrating gender into HIV programming and finding ways to strengthen women by implementing policies and programs that increase their access to education and information. Women's empowerment is vital to reversing the epidemic. |
Tear Properties in Eyes with Chronic BlepharitisAli Demircan, Çiğdem Altan, Faik Engin Azman, Zeynep Alkın, Yaşar Küçüksümer, Ahmet DemirokTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;42(5):346-348 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.69775AbstractPur po se: The purpose of this study was to compare the tear properties between the eyes with chronic blepharitis and normal eyes.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: We prospectively examined 20 eyes of 20 consecutive patients who had symptoms and findings associated with
chronic blepharitis and 16 eyes of 16 healthy persons as a control group. Patients with dry eye disease and allergic conjunctivitis or using any
topical/systemic drug or wearing contact lens were not included in the study. Tear osmolarity measurement via Tearlab osmolarity system, tear
break-up time (BUT) and Schirmer’s test without anesthesia were applied to all cases, and the measurements of the two groups were compared.
Re sults: The mean age of all patients was 30.7±5.5 years (18 male, 18 female). The mean tear osmolarity value was 315.3±18.1 in
the chronic blepharitis group, whereas it was 300.0±18.4 mOsm in the control group (P=0.02). The mean BUT was 7.2±4.5 seconds
in the chronic blepharitis group and 13.2±3.6 seconds in the control group (P=0.001). The mean Schirmer’s value for the patients
with chronic blepharitis was 20.5±7.4 mm and 19.9±8.1 mm in the control group (P=0.84).
Dis cus si on: Tear osmolarity was higher and BUT was lower in chronic blepharitis patients, while Schirmer’s test was within normal
limits. These findings imply that in chronic blepharitis, lipid and mucin layers get abnormal without any decrease in the tear
production. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 346-8) |
The anesthetic management in the patient with Kabuki makeup syndromeİsmail Aydın Erden, Ayhan Köseoğlu, Bekir Suat Kürkçüoğlu, Seda Banu Akıncı, Ülkü AyparJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):116-118 Abstract | Full TextKabuki makeup syndrome is characterized by mentalretardation, characteristic facial appearance (ektropion),skeletal abnormalities, joint laxity, short stature. The syndromeis thought to be a consequence of otosomal dominantmutation. Important factors in anesthetical managementof these patients include; difficult airway, cardiologicproblems, obstructive sleeps apne, hypotoni and malignshyperthermia risks. In this case report we aimed to discussanesthesic management of a patient with Kabukisyndrome -a rare clinical entity in our country- . J Clin ExpInvest 2013; 4 (1): 116-118Key words: kabuki makeup, tympanoplasty, general anesthesia |
A STUDY OF NİĞDE FOLK SONGS IN TERMS OF MUSICAL AND LYRICAL ELEMENTSHazan Kurtaslan, İzzet YücetokerZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(3):63-73 Abstract | Full TextCulture is the transfer of the experiences and living standards shaped by one or several societies to future societies, the defining element of societies aimed at their own characteristics, a combination of successively developed social ways of living and the functioning of social rules. Folk songs, which are considered within aesthetic culture, are important values that are transferred from one society to another and that involve the lives of people living in that society within their verses. Folk songs differ among regions or even among towns within the same region in terms of both their lyrics and their musical elements. In the present study, folk songs of Niğde province, which is located in Central Anatolia, are examined. During the Ottoman reign, Niğde province has been a place of cultural exchange because of being a town under the governance of Konya and being located on the Kayseri-Konya road. For this reason, Niğde folk songs were formed and shaped along this route. Niğde folk songs used in the study were obtained from the through a review of related literature and also through interviews with Turkish folk music authorities. The collected folk songs were classified based on musical elements and the topics
expressed in their lyrics. The folk songs that were classified in two groups were presented in tables created based on frequency and percentage distributions of central distribution measurements. According to the findings of the study, it was concluded that the literary and musical elements of the folk songs of Niğde province
had certain characteristics that could accurately narrate its own culture and suggestions were presented based on these conclusions. |
DESIGN OF A 500W RESONANT INDUCTION HEATERBekir Sami SAZAKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1999;5(1):871-878 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper a complete design procedure for a 500W induction heating system is given. An induction heating system basically consists of a coil and a DC/AC inverter. The use of a single switch resonant inverter, which is operated with Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM), allows the switching device to turn off under zero current conditions, therefore switching losses are much reduced. This inverter system transforms the DC into AC for the induction heater coil. The proposed coil design method is applicable to a load of any shape so long as the coil surrounds the workpiece. The basis of this method of coil design is the reduction of the induction heater coil and workpiece to their equivalent resistance and inductance. |
THE EFFECT OF SHIELDING-GAS COMPOSITIONS ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL WELDMENTSRamazan YILMAZ, Zafer BARLASPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(3):391-400 Abstract | Full TextRecently, austenitic stainless steel is becoming very important and widely used in the industry due to their superior properties. Therefore, welding process of those has gained popularity in the construction of stainless steel. Gas metal arc welding (GMAW) and gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) processes are easily used and more suitable compared with the other welding process for the austenitic stainless steel welding applications. In this study, the effect of shielding gases used in the welding process on the microstructure and mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steel weldments has been investigated using the knowledge available in the literature. It is stressed in the study that shielding-gas composition has great influence on the microstructure and mechanical properties of stainless steel weldment. The gases of Ar+H2, Ar+CO2, Ar+N2 used for welding process effects on microstructure therefore, mechanical properties of weldments. |
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“İş Ahlakı” Cinsiyetler Arasındaki Farklılıklar Açısından Literatür İncelemesi(Business Ethics: Literature Survey On Gender Differences)Uğur ZELYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2006;13(1):167-176 Abstract | Full TextBusiness ethics has not yet taken its place among the “defined” and “clear” concepts in the literature despite the numerous researches made in the last two decades. Gender difference is one the main reasons of this ambivalence.The increased participation of women in the work force is an important trend and this trend has generated research interest in "ethical decision making". For the majority of researchers, men and women differ in how they solve moral dilemmas. As a general result, men are likely to consider moral issues in terms of justice, rules and individual rights. Women, on the other hand, tend to consider such issues in terms of relationship, caring and compassion.In this article, the results of some researches made on this issue are shared and compared. These researches’ results generally show that both perceptions and behaviors of female employees differ from males’. But also, there are some limitations, which force us to think that these differences between genders may change as of cultural and sectoral differences. |
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An evaluation of the participation of Turkish female athletes in the 2012 London Olympics and its press coverage in the written media<p>Türk kadın sporcuların 2012 Londra Olimpiyatları’na katılımı ve basında yer almaları ile ilgili bir değerlendirmeMeliha Atalay Noordegraaf, Dilşad ÇoknazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):1351-1365 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3135Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the participation of Turkish female athletes in the 2012 London Olympics and its press coverage in the written media. A “document analysis method” was used to collect data. As types of document the Internet editions of the Turkish national newspapers were selected. Document scanning was structured within the news in the national newspapers in the context of the 2012 London Olympic Games between 1 July 2012 and 31 August 2012. Number of news reached in this direction were 22. The methods used to evaluate data included descriptive and content analysis. Data was analyzed using NVIVO-10 qualitative analysis software. In order to ensure reliability and validity in this qualitative study four aspects were used: credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. According to the results, it is possible to say that the female athletes experienced large attention from the written press as bringing many “firsts” to the Turkish sports history through their participation in the 2012 Olympics such as; the number of female athletes being more than the number of male athletes and Turkey is being different in the Islamic world in terms of women sports.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı kadın sporcularımızın 2012 Londra Olimpiyatları’na katılımındaki artışın basında nasıl yer aldığını değerlendirmektir. Araştırmada, bilgi içeren yazılı materyallerin analizini kapsayan “doküman incelemesi” yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Doküman taraması 01 Temmuz 2012-31 Ağustos 2012 tarihleri arasında, 2012 Londra Olimpiyat Oyunları hakkındaki ulusal gazete haberleri çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu gazete haberlerinde, 2012 Londra Olimpiyatlarında Türk kadın sporcuların katılımını konu edinen haberler taranmıştır. Bu doğrultuda ulaşılan haber sayısı 22’dir.</p><p> Elde edilen veriler betimsel ve içerik analizi yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizi Nvivo 10 nitel analiz programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Geçerlik ve güvenirliği sağlamak üzere dört stratejiden yararlanılmıştır. Bu stratejiler inandırıcılık, aktarılabilirlik, tutarlık ve teyit edilebilirliktir. Araştırma sonucunda kadın sporcuların Türk spor tarihi açısından 2012 Olimpiyat’larına katılımının; kadın sporcu sayısının erkeklerden fazla olması ve Türkiye’nin kadın sporu açısından İslam dünyasındaki farklılığı gibi pek çok ilki beraberinde getirmesi sebebiyle basında yer bulduğunu söylemek mümkündür. </p> |
THE RATE OF FAMILY PLANNING METHODS USAGE OF 15-49 YEARS OLD WOMEN LIVING IN DUZCE PERMANENT RESIDENCES AND THE CAUSES OF PREFERING METHODSAtilla Senih MAYDA, Tugba ARSLAN, Hakan Bahadir BOZKURT, Ilker DEDELI, Meryem Ozlem OZKANTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(5):265-279 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this cross-sectional and descriptive study is to learn the level of knowledge and source of knowledge about family planing, the rate of women using family planning methods and the causes of prefering the used methods of 15-49 years old women living in Duzce Permanent Residences. The population of the study ise 4394 women 15-49 years old. Cluster sampling is used and 280 women included to the study. A questionnaire containg 41 questions about family planning methods usage and the causes of prefer them was applied to women with face to face interview. The rate of 232 married women using effective planning method is 53.4%, traditional methods 24.6%and not using any method 22%. The rate of effective method usage of all 280 women included to the study is 45.7%, traditional 21.1% and not using any method 33.2%. The causes to prefer the methods are 72 women (25.7%) ?reliable?, 33 women (11.8%) ?side effects are less?, and 19 women (6.4%) ?cheap?. All the women who began to use family planing methot by consulting with Health Center has used effective methods. Considering ?cheap? as a cause of prefer the method make us to think that the family planning methods could not be supported to the population unpaid. Using effective methods of all the women who began to use family planing methods by consulting with Health Center puts forward that Health Centers have an effective role in family planning activities. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2005; 4(5.000): 265-279] |
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The Relevance of Theoretical Concepts in Practice: A Study of Management Accounting Concepts in 130 Large Swedish CompaniesKrister BredmarBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(2):1-22 Abstract | Full TextManagement concepts in general and management accounting in particular may be studied in three contexts: practical, textbook and research. This paper shows that the three contexts are connected and a common image of management accounting is presented. Drawing from twelve American management accounting textbooks and one research article (2003) that analysed research within management accounting; 24 questions were asked to 130 out of the 200 largest Swedish companies. Results indicate that the major focus of textbooks is calculation. This focus is missing in management accounting research, but interestingly companies do not put a high value on it. It is also possible to identify several relationships showing organizations that encourage employee’s participation and commitment can attain a higher level of satisfaction and performance in relation to budget. |
From structural identity to elective identity; reproduction of identity through the mediaGürcan Şevket AvcıoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):359-370 Abstract | Full TextThe bases of identities, which are expressions of individuals, groups or communities in terms of who or what they consider themselves to be, differ according to time and the stages of social change. Whereas identities were passed on to individuals by the society in pre-modern times, with modernization, individuals can determine their identities as they like. Identities are detached from their traditional bases in time and new kinds of identities replace them. Communication technologies or media play a significant role in this change. Media organize social or collective identities anew by bringing individual preferences to the foreground. They do this by joining local Networks to global ones. In a sense, they form an eclectic structure by redetermining the points of connection of existing identities. As this eclectic structure provides continuous mobility, individuals can move from one identity to another on the basis of their preferences. Overindividualization brought about by modernization, the eclectic approach of post-modern attitudes and the active nature of network society turn the phenomenon of identity into a fashion. Fashionable identities become selectable and alterable identities for individuals as in other consumer products. In other words, identities become items of consumption. Criticisms made about the issue of media reduplicating identities and turning them into elective items concentrate on the fact that there are no alternative identities different from the past and the judgment that individuals can choose their identities is an illusion. |
Damages to the Black Sea, Caspian Sea and Baltic Sea by the invader comb jelly Mnemiopsis leidyiElif Eker Develi, Aydın Sellioğ, Nuray ÖnerJournal of FisheriesSciences.com. 2011;5(4):279-290 Abstract | Full TextIn the present study changes in ecosystems of the Black Sea, Caspian Sea and Baltic Sea after the invasion of ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi were investigated. Excessive increase in plant plankton as a result of antrophogenic eutrophication leads to a shift in mesozooplankton com¬position, which is the main food item of these comb jellies. For instance, while some mesozoo¬plankton species disappeared from the environment or substantially decreased in number, some others increased in quantity. These changes in food chain may promote the rise of jellyfishes rather than fish in the environment. In addition, decrease in planktivorous fish abundance as a consequence of overfishing also triggers the increase of newly introduced comb jellies, which were possibly introduced via ballast waters of ships, in the ecosystem. Increase in abundance of M. leidyi, which compete with planktivorous fishes (anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus ponticus in the Black Sea, kilka, Clupeonella spp. in the Caspian Sea) for their food, causes to decrease of planktivorous fish stocks which have already been vulnerable due to overfishing. Another reason for successfully adaption of M. leidyi to its new ecosystems could be linked to global warming which provides favourable temperature ranges for reproduction and growth of this ctenophore. Although there are still many debates related to possible negative effects, one of the ways to reduce harmful impacts of invaders might be the transport of natural predators of these invaders to the new ecosystems of invaders. For example, it was reported that the abun¬dance of Mnemiopsis leidyi decreased to very low levels during 1999-2004 in the Black Sea following the introduction of another comb jelly, Beroe ovata, which feed on this ctenophore. |
?Noktalama İşaretlerini Nerede Kullanalım? Ünlem, Soru İşareti ve Üç Nokta’nın Kullanımına Yönelik Bir Yerleşim ÖnerisiKemalettin DENİZ, Basak UYSALAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(3):337-347 DOI 10.16916/aded.61328Abstract | Full Text<p>Yazılı iletişimde yer alan noktalama işaretleri, sözlü iletişimdeki yer alan vurgu, tonlama ve beden dili ögelerinin görevini üstlenirler. Sözlü iletişimde kullanılan vurgu, tonlama ve beden dili ögeleri, konuşma ile eş zamanlı iken yazılı iletişimde noktalama işaretleri, birkaç istisna dışında çoğunlukla cümlelerin yahut söz gruplarının sonunda yer almaktadır. Bu durumun ise heyecan, öfke, mutluluk, merak gibi güçlü duygulanımları alıcıya aktarmakta gecikmeye sebep olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Özellikle ünlem, soru işareti ve üç nokta, güçlü duyguların aktarımında diğer noktalama işaretlerinden daha fazla sorumluluğa ve kullanım alanına sahiptir. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmada ünlem, soru işareti ve üç noktanın kullanımına yönelik yeni bir yerleşim önerisi sunulmuştur. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizinin temel alındığı çalışma sonuç ve önerilerinin dilbilim ve dil eğitimi alanlarındaki çalışmacılara yön göstereceği düşünülmektedir.</p> |
An Evaluation of Chemistry I Textbook by Chemistry TeachersAbdullah AYDINJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(1):207-224 Abstract | Full TextTextbooks are one of the most consulted sources in the processes of teaching- learning and assessment. It is indispensable to prepare textbooks in accordance with the curriculum to ensure effective teaching and learning. “Teacher evaluation questionnaire” consistingof 20 questions has been prepared to evaluate secondary level IXth class chemistry textbook in terms of its content. This questionnaire was carried out with 31 secondary level chemistry teachers who work in the public schools and 19 chemistry teachers who work in the private courses. According to the results obtained, chemistry teachers think that there are some deficiencies and obstacles in the application of this textbook. |
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İlköğretim 4 ve 5. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Okuma Alışkanlıklarının ve İlgilerinin Belirlenmesi <br> Determination Of Habits And Interets In Reading Of Elementary 4-5. Graders Erol DURAN, Betül SEZGİNTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1649-1662 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3498 Abstract | Full TextIt is important to determine in acquire reading culture that what students habits, what kind of books that they have read and what kind of interest is important for them. This study aims to determine ofelementary 4 and 5 students' reading habits and reading interests. Forthis reason, to 300 students in the province of Uşak, "ElementarySchool Students' Reading Habits and Reading Interests" was applied. Inthe survey, students' reading habits for the determination of six,reading interest in order to determine the three questions are asked.The survey data was interpreted using descriptive analysis technique.The majority of the students who participated in survey do not have thehabit of reading. They are middle and lower level readers. Almost all ofthese students prefer watching TV or playing games on the internetrather than reading, during the day. In addition, important part of thestudents didn’t hane library. Students, topics want reading type of fairytales and stories and the books on animals and heroism. However,students don’t want reading the list of 100 Basic Works. The reasons ofstudents' not having the habit of reading are a vital need in thecommunity of the book should not be regarded as their parents,teachers and elders around them are not models, a lack of qualityresources and the student's interest in reading withdraws, projects andprograms will save the habit of reading the inadequacy of our educationsystem, mass media, the act of reading to be more attractive than theact of reading and the easiest, cheapest and most convenientenvironment to fulfill this function for various reasons accepted as thelisted libraries. <br> Öğrencilerin okuma kültürü kazanmalarında, onların ne tür alışkanlıklara sahip olduklarının ve ne tür kitapları okumaya ilgi duyduklarının belirlenmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışma, ilköğretim dördüncü ve beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma alışkanlıklarını ve okuma ilgilerini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu sebeple Uşak ilindeki 300 öğrenciye, “İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Okuma Alışkanlıkları ve Okuma İlgileri” adlı ölçme aracı uygulanmıştır. Ölme aracında, öğrencilerin okuma alışkanlıklarının belirlenmesine yönelik altı; okuma ilgilerinin belirlenmesine yönelik olarak da üç adet soru sorulmuştur. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin çoğunluğunun okuma alışkanlığına sahip değildirler. Öğrenciler, orta ve alt düzey okuyucudurlar. Bu öğrencilerin tamamına yakını, gün içerisinde okumaktan ziyade, TV seyretmeyi veya internette oyun oynamayı tercih etmektedirler. Ayrıca bu öğrencilerin önemli bir bölümü bir kitaplığa sahip bile değildir. Öğrencilerin, masal ve hikâye türünde, konuları hayvan ve kahramanlık konulu olan kitapları okumaktan hoşlanmaktadırlar. Ancak öğrenciler, 100 Temel Eser listesindeki kitapları okumaktan hoşlanmamaktadırlar. Öğrencilerin okuma alışkanlığına sahip olmama sebeplerini: Toplumda kitabın yaşamsal bir gereksinim olarak kabul edilmemesi, ailelerinin, öğretmenlerinin ve çevrelerindeki büyüklerinin model olmamaları, okuma kaynaklarındaki nitelik eksikliği ve öğrencinin ilgisini çekmemesi, eğitim sistemimizde okuma alışkanlığı kazandıracak proje ve programların yetersiz oluşu, kitle iletişim araçlarının okuma eyleminden daha cazip olması ve okuma eyleminin en kolay, en ucuz ve en uygun ortamı kabul edilen kütüphanelerin çeşitli nedenlerle bu işlevini yerine getiremeyişi olarak sıralayabiliriz. |
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BENEFITING FROM ARCHIVES IN NEW TURKISH LITERATURE RESEARCHES / YENİ TÜRK EDEBİYATI ARASTIRMALARINDA ARSİVLERDEN YARARLANMADr. İhsan SAFİTurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):263-292 Abstract | Full TextArchives are primary resources to refer for thosewho will do research on new Turkish literature field.Nevertheless, it can’t be said that they are utilized properlyuntil recent times. Lack of seperation and limitedaccess to archives have also influence on this issue. Inthis article, the archives related to research field of new Turkish literature is presented. State (Prime Ministry’s)Ottoman Archives are mentioned largedly. Divisions thatcontains information and documents on new Turkish literatureare explained. In addition to this, some exampleresearches that utilise the archives are also given. |
The Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey (CLASS): The Study of Validity and ReliabilityAdem BAYAR, Orhan KARAMUSTAFAOĞLUInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2016;2(22373):40-57 DOI 10.21449/ijate.239564Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to adapt the Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey (Adams et al., 2006) to Turkish and to examine its psychometric properties. The research was conducted on 400 9th grade students from the Directorate of Educational Department in Amasya, Turkey. The results of exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses clearly showed that this scale yielded 8 factors, as original form and that the model was well fit. Internal consistency coefficients varied between .72-.84 and test-retest reliability coefficients varied between .85-.93. Corrected item-total correlations ranged .51 to .75, and according to t-test results differences between each item’s means of upper 27% and lower 27% points were significant. As a result, Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey can be used as a valid and reliable instrument in education. |
An Analysis of Students’ Views of Liked and Disliked Teacher BehavioursAli GURBETOĞLU, Ercan TOMAKİNJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(1):261-276 Abstract | Full TextThis study analyses students’ views of liked and disliked behaviours in relation to a) sex, b) departments, c) classes, d) family jobs e) and families’ house location variables. The study was applied to 6 first year classes from the Education Faculty and 5 other classes from the Arts and Sciences Faculty in 2008-2009 at YYU. The collected data was analysed in SPSS using t-test and one way variance analysis. The validity of the questionnaire consisting of 32 items α 0, 91. According to findings there are significant relations between the sexes, departments, classes and teachers’ behaviours. It suggests that the liked behaviours can compensate bad places and the lack of materials; the disliked behaviours can worsen students’ eager, good places and expensive materials. It eventually affects the students’ successes positively or negatively. Hence, the required features of teachers can be annexed to teachers’ major fields. |
Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Biyoloji Laboratuvarı Sınıf Çevresine İlişkin Algılarına Öğrenme Stillerinin Etkisi (Kolb Öğrenme Stili Modeli Örneği) <br> The Effect Of Learning Styles On Secondary Education Students’ Perception Of Classroom Environment Of Biology Laboratory (Kolb Learning Style Model Sample) Hakan KURT, Gülay EKİCİ, Ahmet GÖKMEN, Murat AKTAŞ, Özlem AKSUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):157-177 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4831 Abstract | Full TextThe environments in which education activities are carried outinclude quiet rich individual qualities such as physical/ biological/psychological features, interests, expectations, desires, success, failure,talents, intelligence types, and learning styles. These differences in theindividual features of the students naturally affect the arrangement ofthe environments in which their learning process takes place. One ofthe most important individual features is learning styles. Therefore,learning styles affect perceptions of classroom environment. Because,knowing students’ preferred learning style would answer questionsabout what learning-teaching procedure could be implemented, wherethey could learn easily, and together with whom they could learn moreeasily. It has been determined that, in a classroom environment whichis arranged taking into account the learning styles, the students areconscious students who better perceive true cases, who effectivelybenefit from learning-teaching procedure, and who know what and howto learn.The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of learningstyles on secondary school students' perceptions of biology laboratoryclassroom environment. Scanning model was used in the study. A totalof 65 final-year secondary school students participated in the study. In order to collect data for this study biology laboratory classroom environment perception scale (Fraser, Gidding and McRobbie, 1992) and the Kolb Learning Style Inventory (Kolb, 1985) were used. In the analysis of the data, besides descriptive statistics, the reliability coefficient analysis, Chi-square test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Eta-square impact coefficient analysis were conducted with the help of SPSS-20 program package.In result of the study, it was determined that the students' perception of biology laboratory classroom environment was at medium level. On the other hand it was determined that the students participating in the study mostly have Assimilator learning style and that they are followed by the students having Converger learning style, Diverger learning style and Accommodator learning style. It was determined that students' perceptions of biology laboratory classroom environment both throughout the scale and in the dimensions of the scale did not differ significantly. However, while it was determined that students’ perception of biology laboratory classroom environment is influenced at most by in physical environment learning styles (η2=0.238), it is followed by the dimension of clarity in the rules, dimension of integration, dimension of student’s dedication and dimension of open-endedness. Results determined that learning styles’ influence on students’ perception of biology laboratory classroom environment both throughout the scale and in the dimensions of the scale is large. <br> Eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerinin yapıldığı ortamlar fiziksel /biyolojik/ psikolojik özellikler, ilgiler, beklentiler, istekler, başarı, başarısızlık, yetenekler, zeka türleri, öğrenme stilleri gibi oldukça zengin bireysel nitelikleri içermektedir. Öğrencilerin bireysel özelliklerindeki bu farklılıklar, doğal olarak onların öğrenme sürecinin gerçekleştiği ortamların düzenlenmesinde de etkisini göstermektedir. En önemli bireysel özelliklerden biri öğrenme stilleridir. Dolayısıyla öğrenme stilleri sınıf çevresine yönelik algıları etkilemektedir. Çünkü öğrencilerin hangi öğrenme stilini tercih ettiğinin bilinmesi, bu öğrencilerin nasıl öğrenebileceğine, nasıl bir öğrenme-öğretme süreci uygulanabileceğine, nerede kolay öğrenebileceklerine, kimlerle daha kolay öğrenebileceklerine yönelik soruların cevabını vermektedir. Öğrenme stilleri dikkate alınarak düzenlenen bir sınıf çevresinde, öğrencilerin gerçek olayları daha iyi algılayan, öğrenme-öğretme sürecinden etkili bir şekilde yararlanan ve neyi-nasıl öğreneceklerini bilen bilinçli öğrenciler oldukları belirlenmiştir.Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin biyoloji laboratuvarı sınıf çevresine ilişkin algılarına öğrenme stillerinin etkisini değerlendirmektir. Araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya toplam 65 ortaöğretim son sınıf öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırma verilerini toplamak amacıyla biyoloji laboratuvarı sınıf çevresi algı ölçeği (Fraser, Gidding ve McRobbie, 1992) ve Kolb öğrenme stili envanteri (Kolb, 1985) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS-20 paket programı yardımıyla betimsel istatistikler yanında, güvenirlik katsayısı analizi,Kay-Kare testi, Tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Eta-Kare etkikatsayısı analizi yapılmıştır.Çalışma sonunda öğrencilerin biyoloji labaratuvarı sınıf çevresineilişkin algılarının orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Diğer taraftanaraştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin en fazla Özümseyen öğrenme stilinesahip oldukları belirlenirken, bunu Değiştiren öğrenme stiline sahip,Ayrıştıran öğrenme stiline ve Yerleştiren öğrenme stiline sahipöğrencilerin izlediği belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin biyoloji laboratuvarısınıf çevresine yönelik algılarının ölçeğin hem genelinde hem deboyutlarında öğrencilerin öğrenme stillerine göre anlamlı farklılıkgöstermediği belirlenmiştir. Ancak öğrencilerin biyoloji laboratuvarı sınıfçevresine yönelik algılarının en fazla fiziksel ortam boyutunda öğrenmestillerinin etkisinde olduğu belirlenirken (η2 = 0.238), bunu kurallardanetlik boyutu, bütünleşme boyutu, öğrenci bağlılığı boyutu ve açıkuçluluk boyutu izlemektedir. Sonuçlar öğrencilerin biyoloji laboratuvarısınıf çevresine yönelik algılarına öğrenme stillerinin etkisinin, ölçeğinhem geneline hem de boyutlarına büyük düzeyde olduğu tespitedilmiştir. |
An Investigation into the Environmental Sensitivity and Awareness Level-A Case Study of Sarayönü District, KonyaMuhammed Kamil Öden, Sezen Küçükçongar, Zehra GökTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(11) Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the environmental sensitivity and awareness level of the inhabitants in Konya, Sarayönü districts. In today’s world, the environment is rapidly being polluted and pollution rate is being increased by human beings. In this regards, the viewpoints of Sarayönü people on the environment and environmental elements are revealed. For this purpose, a research include variables such as gender, age, job and education level was carried out by using a questionnaire made up of 16 questions. The questionnaire was applied to 314 males and 286 females, totaling 600 participants. The research serves to raise an awareness of environment and environmental sensitivity. The findings showed that the people in Sarayönü have a high level of environmental sensitivity. Females tended to reflect a higher level of sensivitiy to the environment than males. The participants opted for air pollution as being the most important environmental element among the air, water, soil etc. pollution. |
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Prevalence and characteristics of supernumerary teeth in east-northern Turkish populationGulsum Coskun, Ezher Dayısoylu, Celal Çandırlı, Fatih Taskesen, Dogan KilkisCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(4):335-339 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1463Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objectives:</strong> The aim of the present study was to determine the frequency and the distribution of supernumerary teeth (ST) in patients from east-northern Turkey.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> A retrospective study was performed using panoramic radiographs of 1876 patients [673 females (mean age: 13.05±2.79 years) and 1203 males (mean age: 13.63±3.18 years)] ranging in age from 7 to 34 years (mean age: 13.39±3.05 years). Demographic variables including age and sex, the type, number, eruption status of the ST were recorded. In addition, associated pathologies or complications (displacement, eruption failure, resorption of adjacent tooth, and cyst formation) caused by ST were also recorded. The Pearson chi-squared test was used to determine potential differences between genders.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> ST were detected in 15 patients (0.75 %). The frequency of males and females with ST was 1.16 % and 0.49 %, respectively (P= 0.944). The most commonly observed ST was premolar (33.33%) followed by mesiodens (26.67%), distomolar (20.0%), lateral (13.33%), paramolar (6.67%), respectively. Most of the ST were found to be unilateral, impacted, and in the maxilla. Complications associated with ST were observed in 20.0% of the patients with ST.</p> <strong>Conclusions: </strong>The frequency of ST in east-northern Turkish general population was found to be 0.75% with no gender difference (p&gt;0.05). The most commonly observed ST was premolar followed by mesiodens. |
Overview of Social Psychology in Terms of the Court of Fuzuli (Isolated Fuzuli)Zülfi GÜLERAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2011;2011(7) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.202Abstract | Full TextThe general themes of Fuzuli’s love poetry are bitterness of heart and sadness, trouble and sorrow, loneliness, poverty, misfortune, such as issues. Fuzuli’s most common complaints are the expressions of destiny, fate and luck. At every opportunity, Fuzuli says that he is innocent, luckless, miserable and poor. His pessimistic, pessimistic mood is evident due to the society in which he lived. Fuzuli was born and raised and lived in the land where the event of Kerbela, then a permanent places of conflict. At 16. century in and around Baghdad, the Suni-Shiite enmity and hatred among the population have increased well. Fuzuli lived in it so deep psychological conflict that has left traces of his pessimism and feelings of loneliness always felt in all his works. Fuzuli is Shiite. He has presented Qasidas to the Shah and governor. Therefore, it is understood that Fuzuli has not been taken much affinity by the Sunni and the Sunni government of the people. At the time of Ottoman rule, the approach of Kanuni and his managers has also resulted in the Shiite friends, and friends should be moving away from him. Thus, Fuzuli was really isolated and leaved lonely by these two religious slaughter people. The most important reason for his pessimism is loneliness. |
Vaginal Birth After Cesarean SectionMustafa KaplanogluArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(4):623-635 Abstract | Full TextCesarean section is one of the most common obstetric procedure in worldwide. In addition, the increasing increased rate of cesarean section has been observed in recent studies. Maternal and fetal mortalitiy and morbidity associated with cesarean section is an important health problem in all over the world. The primary obstetric indication for cesarean section is previous cesarean section. Vaginal birth after cesarean section can be alternative delivery method for women who have previous cesarean section. But, the risks of this type delivery must be carefully evaluated. As a result, increasing rate of cesarean section can be decreased with vaginal birth after cesarean section. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2014; 23(4.000): 623-635] |
Complex Regional Pain Syndrom Due to Cat Bite: A Case ReportTuncay CakirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):202-205 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3108Abstract | Full TextComplex regional pain syndrome (CPRS), is a painful and disabling disorder that can effect one or more extremities, characterized by a combination of vasomotor, sudomoto rand dystrophic alterations and may cause restriction in movements. The pain of this condition out of proportion to the severity of the initial injury. There are many aetiologic factors such as soft tissue injury, surgery, immobilization or myocardial ischemia. The pathophysiology of CPRS is not clear but peripheral and central sensitization resulting in neurogenic inflammation has been held responsible. This case report discribes the clinical condition of CPRS due to cat bite, and is presented to emphasize rare etiologic factors that may cause CPRS. |
Yavuz Bülent Bâkiler’in “Seninle” Adlı Şiir Kitabının Söz Varlığı <br> Vocabulary Of Yavuz Bülent Bakiler’s Poetry Book Called “ Seninle” Gülşah PARLAK KALKANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):1197-1206 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4759 Abstract | Full TextWhen we talk about vocabulary of languages, then all words comeinto question. Yet this interpreting of vocabulary as a sum of words oras a simple term is not true. Vocabulary (lexicology) is the most crucialinstrument that reflects the culture, mentality and conception of worldof a society. In other words, vocabulary is not only symbols that arerandomly formed by sounds, but also is a reflector of the society‟sconception and moral-material culture as well as a profile of world view.The book „With you‟ by Yavuz Bülent Bakiler, that is subject toour study, includes 30 poems. 3311 words in total are used in thosepoems. Those words are primarily analysed into two groups as „mainword‟ and „ subsidiary word‟ in the way of their being „expressive words‟and „functionary words‟. Among the main words, nouns, adjectives,pronouns, adverbs, verbs and reduplications are deemed whereasending particles, formation particles, enriching particles, interrogatives,interjections, comparision-equalisation particles and replicationparticles are deemed as subsidiary words. Main word every word iscategorised by their genre such as noun, adjective, pronoun, adverb,verb and subsidiary word. Then the origins and the condition of beingabstract and concrete of those words are determined. On the otherhand, the most used words in every group are indicated.In this study, by examining the data acquired, features of theused language in its own era, the proportion of authentic or borrowedwords, the language, from which words borrowed, and hints about thesociety, in that poems are come up, are determined. <br> Dillerin söz varlığı denince akla bir dildeki kelimelerin tamamı gelir. Ancak söz varlığını basit bir terim şeklinde, kelimeler bütünü olarak anlamak ve yorumlamak da doğru değildir. Söz varlığı dili kullanan toplumun kültürünü, düşünce yapısını, dünya görüşünü yansıtan en önemli araçtır. Başka bir deyişle söz varlığı, bir dilde sadece bir takım seslerin bir araya gelmesiyle kurulmuş simgeler olarak değil, aynı zamanda o dili konuşan toplumun kavramlar dünyası, maddi ve manevi kültürünün yansıtıcısı, dünya görüşünün bir kesiti olarak da düşünülmelidir.Çalışmamıza konu olan Yavuz Bülent Bâkiler‟in “Seninle” adlı şiir kitabı içinde 30 adet şiir yer almaktadır. Bu şiirlerde toplam 3311 söz kullanılmıştır. Bu sözler öncelikle, “anlamlı kelimeler” ve “görevli kelimeler” olmaları bakımından asıl sözler ve yardımcı sözler şeklinde iki grupta incelenmiştir. Asıl sözler içerisinde isimler, sıfatlar, zamirler, zarflar, fiiller ve ikilemeler değerlendirilmiş; yardımcı sözler içerisinde ise çekim edatları, bağlama edatları, kuvvetlendirme edatları, soru edatları, ünlemler, karşılaştırma-denkleştirme edatları, cevap edatları vb. değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca her söz; asıl söz ya da yardımcı söz alma özelliliğine göre kategorize edildikten sonra bu sözlerin köken bilgileri ve somut-soyut olma durumları tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan her grupta kullanım sıklığı en fazla olan sözler de belirtilmiştir.Bu çalışmada elde edilen verilerin yorumlanmasıyla şiirlerin kaleme alındığı dönemde kullanılan dilin özellikleri, dildeki yerli ve alıntı söz oranı, alıntıların en çok hangi dilden olduğu ve ayrıca şiirlerin vücuda geldiği toplumla ilgili ipuçları hakkında tespitlerde bulunulmuştur. |
Adult ImmunizationOmer CoskunTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):159-166 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextDespite the many advances in modern medicine, each year thousands of people in the world die from diseases that are easily prevented by safe and effective vaccines. Few measures in preventive medicine are of such proven value and as easy to implement as routine immunization against infectious diseases. Prevention of infection by immunization is a lifelong process. There are a number of vaccines that all adults (¡I18 years) require. There are also other vaccines that need to be tailored to meet individual variations in risk resulting from occupation, foreign travel, underlying illness, lifestyle and age. In this study, we tried to review this important subject. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2008; 7(2): 159-166] |
Fertility Outcomes After Reversal of Tubal SterilisationSevtap SeyfettinogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(111):85-88 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3946Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to reveal the reasons why women request reversal of tubal sterilisation and to compare surgical techniques in terms of fertility outcomes. Material and Method: This retrospective study included 36 patients, who underwent tubal reanastomosis surgery in our clinic between January 2008- June 2015. Analysis was made of laparoscopic tubal reanastomosis applied to 7 patients and of reanastomosis applied with laparotomy to 29 patients. For each patient, data were recorded on age at the time of sterilization, age at the time of reversal, body mass index, smoking use, alcohol use, pelvic surgery history, subfertility, additional diseases, known male infertility, demographics, hormone profiles, hysterosalpingograhy (HSG) results, applied sterilization methods, reversal methods, and the reasons for requesting tubal reversal. The fertility outcomes were evaluated. Results: At the end of mean 2 years follow-up of patients, in the laparotomy group, 20 (69%) patients had not achieved pregnancy, 4 (13.8%) had abortus, 1 (3.4%) had an ectopic pregnancy and 4 (13.8%) patients had live births. In the laparoscopic group, pregnancy was not achieved in 5 patients (71.4%), 1 (%) was complicated with ectopic pregnancy, and 1 14.3%) had a live birth. Discussion: Before reversal of tubal sterilisation, a detailed patient history should be taken, the data of the sterilization operation should be accessed, and laparoscopic surgery must be presented to the patient as an option. When considering the probability of pregnancy, the patients%u2019s age, BMI, additional diseases, and other factors that affect fertility must be taken into consideration. Although the number of cases was limited, the results of this study support the view that laparoscopic tubal reanastomosis is a safe and effective procedure. |
Mediastinal Gastroenteric Cyst in a NeonateMehmet Şah İpek, Sabahattin Ertuğrul, Refik ÜlküGüncel Pediatri. 2016;14(1):46-49 DOI 10.4274/jcp.03521Abstract | Full TextMediastinal cysts in neonates are infrequently reported. Enteric cysts in the
posterior mediastinum are mostly asymptomatic. Vertebral malformations may
contribute. Clinical presentation may include respiratory distress. Herein, we
report a case of mediastinal gastroenteric cyst and meningomyelocele in a neonate
presented respiratory distress signs after delivery. The patient was well managed
by excision of mediastinal cyst and closure of dura mater of meningomyelocele. A
detailed antenatal scan may help in early diagnosis and better outcome. Moreover,
vertebral anomaly in chest radiograph of infants with respiratory distress should
suggest the possible presence of a mediastinal enteric cyst. |
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Schistosoma haematobium Infection in a Nigerian Student Residing in Turkey for a PeriodMuhittin KAYA, Berna HAMAMCI, Ülfet ÇETİNKAYA, Ozan YAMAN, Süleyman YAZARTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2010;67(4):185-188 Abstract | Full TextSchistosoma haematobium, one of the species of Schistosoma that causes disease in humans, locates in the genitourinary system veins and leaves its eggs in the bladder, ureters and genital veins. Schistosomiosis is mostly seen in African countries, especially at Nile valley. S. haematobium eggs have been found in the urine sediment by microscopic analysis of a 17 years-old Nigerian student who lives in Turkey for two years and have been suffering from hematuria for seven years. A single 40 mg/kg dose of praziquantel (tablet) was administered to the patient for treatment of schistosomiosis. Further, the patient was told not to urinate in open areas, especially close to water sources. It was determined that the urinary complaints of the patient were terminated, when he came back to Turkey, after the treatment. Examination of his urine showed no eggs of S. haematobium, erythrocyte or any other pathology. In this case report we discuss the importance of the epidemiological and clinical significance of S. haematobium that is rarely determined in our country and more generally found in foreigners from some African countries |
ANKARA’DA ERKEN BİZANS DÖNEMİ MEZAR ALANI KAZISI / EARLY BYZANTINE CEMETERY EXCAVATION IN ANKARAMahmut AYDIN, Candemir ZOROĞLUSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2016;0(35):295-328 Abstract | Full Text<p>Roma Dönemi’nde Galatia Eyaleti’nin başkentliğini yapan Ankyra kentinin anıtsal yapıları ve diğer çarpıcı kalıntıları ile olası <em>nekropol</em> alanları genellikle Ankara’nın Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi imar faaliyetleri sırasında gerçekleşen hafriyat çalışmaları ile açığa çıkarılmıştır. Ankara Celal Bayar Bulvarı üzerindeki Gazi Üniversitesi Sıhhiye Kampüsünde inşa edilen Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesindeki yapılaşma faaliyetleri sırasında ortaya çıkarılan Maltepe Erken Bizans Dönemi Mezar Alanı olasılıkla Ankyra kentinin daha önce bir bölümü tespit edilen güney <em>nekropolü</em>’nün devamı niteliğindedir. Gerçekleştirilen kurtarma kazısı sonucunda bu alanda tahrip edilmiş olası bir kilisenin küçük bir kısmı ve kilise cemaatine ait olması muhtemel beşik tonozlu bir mezar yapısı ortaya çıkarılmıştır.</p> |
School Administrators’ Use Level of Knowledge Management StrategiesMustafa SAMANCIOĞLU, Mustafa SAMANCIOĞLU, Murat BAĞLIBEL, Semih SUMMAK, Gülfem MUŞLU KAYGISIZAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2010;2010(4) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.86457Abstract | Full TextThis paper aims to determine use level of knowledge management strategies for secondary school administrators who are principals and vice-principals. Quantitative descriptive method is used. A questionnaire is administered to the administrators in central districts of Gaziantep. 169 of returned questionnaires are valid. Findings of this study show that (i) school administrators acquire knowledge from most frequently their own observations, experiences and, intuitions; (ii) mostly share their knowledge with colleagues and teachers in their schools; (iii) utilize knowledge which is acquired from their own experiences and colleagues in their schools in order to make decisions and solve problems regarding their schools and,(iv) store acquired knowledge firstly in computer and secondly in the form of hard copy. The study also reveals that school administrators use knowledge acquisition, sharing, utilization and, storing strategies in very often. However, school administrators have relatively less interaction among parents and members of parent-teacher association who are crucial shareholders for school on acquiring, sharing and utilizing of knowledge. In other words, these shareholders have participation on process of decision-making and problem-solving in schools. We think that when school administrators’ opportunities of communication and interaction with parents and parent-teacher association, this participation will increase. |
Deconstructing Stereotypes : Ed Bullins' the Taking of Miss Janie = Ed Bullins'in Çiğdem Pala MULL, Çiğdem Pala MULLDogus University Journal. 2004;5(2):213-218 Abstract | Full TextAfrican-American playwright Ed Bullins is one of the most significant figures to emerge from the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s. His 1975 play The Taking of Miss Janie is a dramatic portrait of the specific events and ideas that created the 1960s, and their impact on the individual consciousnesses of the characters. The play brings into the foreground many issues related to race and ethnicity in America. Even though the general tone of The Taking of Miss Janie is one of violence and gloom, this reading focuses on those moments where love and human affection outshine the sense of destruction predominant in the play. |
Ordulu Şairler Örnekleminde Özel İsimlerin Kültürler Arası Öğrenmeye Katkısı <br> The Contribution Of Proper Names To Intercultural Learning In The Sample Of Poets Of Ordu Salim KÜÇÜK, Volkan ODABAŞTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2305-2355 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4211 Abstract | Full TextThe city of Ordu has traditionally been a place where people ,whohas produced countless works of art and culture, live. Having presentedmany valuable figures to the art life of the country, Ordu has alsoalways come in front with its poets and writers. Along with theminstrels who keeps poetry-telling alive, there are many other poetswho made a lot of contributions to the poetry of our country in themeans of contemporary expression. In poetry which is open tointeraction and cultural transference, the richness of life of the poet, thereferences between some texts which has been done through propernames, reminders, concretizations, perception and interpretation ofcultural values, and philosophy of life reflects on poetry and it indirectlyconditions and shapes intercultural learning. In this context, it isimportant for the poet to adopt an approach to the geography andcultural values he lives in or the opposite cultures and foreign culturalvalues.In this study, names of a variety of a continent, a country, a city,a township, a village, a country town, a borough, a street, and anavenue; important dates; famous people; important names for Turkishliterature; important religious figures; important people around thepoet; festival or feast names; institution and corporation names; nationor folk names; mythologic names; planet and galaxy names are allspotted and examined in the poems of the poets of Ordu. In thisresearch of the poems of 38 poets of Ordu, the aim of using propernouns and from the context of being used, it is concluded thatinetcultural learning local to universal has an important place in theperception of arts of the poets of Ordu. <br> Ordu, geçmişten bugüne sanatın ve kültürün çeşitli dallarında eser veren insanların yaşadığı bir kent olmuştur. Ülkemiz sanatına her dönemde çok değerli şahsiyetler kazandıran Ordu, şairleri ve yazarları aracılığıyla da bölgede öne çıkan bir kent olmuştur. Şiir söyleme geleneğinin izlerini yaşatan halk şairleri yanında, çağdaş bir söylemin peşinde olan şairler de ülkemiz şiirine önemli katkılar sunmuşlardır. Etkileşime ve kültür aktarımına açık bir tür olan şiirde, şairin yaşamsal zenginliği, özel isimler vasıtasıyla yapmış olduğu birtakım metinler arası göndermeler, hatırlatmalar, somutlaştırmalar, kültürel değerleri algılayış ve yorumlayış biçimi, hayat felsefesi, şiire yansır ve dolaylı olarak kültürler arası öğrenmeyi de belirler ve şekillendirir. Bu bağlamda şairin, üzerinde yaşadığı coğrafyaya ve onu örnekleyen kültürel değerlere, karşıt kültürlere ve yabancı kültürel değerlere karşı takınmış olduğu tutum da önemlidir.Çalışmada çeşitli kıta, ülke, bölge, il, ilçe, köy, kasaba, belde, cadde, sokak, semt isimleri; önemli tarihler; ünlü simalar; Türk edebiyatına mal olmuş önemli isimler; önemli din büyükleri; şairin yakın çevresindeki önemli şahsiyetler; festival, şenlik isimleri; kurum ve kuruluş isimleri, millet ve boy isimleri; mitolojik isimler; gezegen ve galaksi isimleri gibi özel isimler Ordulu şairlerin şiirleri incelenerek tespit edilmiş ve incelenmiştir. Araştırmada ordulu şairleri örnekleyen toplam 38 şairin şiirlerinde özel isimlerin kullanılış amacı ve kullanıldığı bağlamdan hareketle Ordulu şairlerin sanat anlayışlarında yerelden evrensele kültürler arası öğrenmenin önemli bir yeri olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. |
Biochemistry of MitochondriaFiliz Koc, Yakup SaricaArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2003;12(Suppl 1):1-13 Abstract | Full TextMitochondria are energy source of cells. They have external and internal membranes, cristas and matrix. External membranes consist of specialized transport proteins. They have monoamine oxidase and citokrome-c reductase which both play role in KREBS cycle as catalyst and many enzymes which are necessary for phospholipid and phosphoric acid synthesis. Enzymes of electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation are located in the internal membranes. Also, here, there are transport systems for specific substances, such as ATP, ADP, P1, pyruvate, succinate, malate, citrate, and -ketoglutarate . Matrix; having gel-like consistency, contains a large number of enzymes. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2003; 12(0.100): 1-13] |
The European customer satisfaction index model: an application to the international hotelŞirvan Şen DemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):672-695 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">The purposes of this study are (1) to analyze the influence of corporate image, customer expectations, perceived quality and value on customer satisfaction and (2) to examine the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Through conducting a face-to-face interview, a total of 381 questionnaires were collected from tourists who were citizens of countries in European Union and stayed at international five-star hotels in Istanbul and Ankara. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) indicates a remarkable result that the latent factors (corporate image and customer expectations) have a significant and positive influence on perception of quality-value and customer satisfaction, and positive relation between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. As a result, the findings indicate that all factors have a significant correlation with each other.</span></span></p> |
Spatial Representations of Ideology and Politics In Urban Scene: Keçiören Exampleİrem ÖzAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;2(2):131-158 DOI 10.5505/jas.2014.44127Abstract | Full TextBeing the capital city of a newly established Turkish Republic that was descended from the Ottoman Empire, Ankara was attributed a massive symbolic meaning. Ankara became the representative of a new Turkish State that aimed to attain a place in the global picture as being a modern and secular nation state. It carries a distinct characteristic as the reflections of transformations taking place in the political sphere can be read from the urban space. In this context, Keçiören District, being one of the largest and most populated districts of Ankara
has undergone a massive transformation after 1994 with the change in the political structure.
The aim of this study is to make an analysis of the transformation that has been taking place in Keçiören district of Ankara since 1994, focusing on the architecture of AKP government that has been taking place not only in the architectural or urban field but also in the political, social, economic and cultural fields. What has been tried to be analyzed in this study is the emergence of a new architectural style that imitates the past with a modern approach not only in terms of urban and architectural quality but also from social and political motives that are embedded in the “culture” by using Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological notions as elements of interpretation. |
An examinationof fear of crime and perception of risk by gender<p>Suç korkusu ve risk algısının toplumsal cinsiyet açısından incelenmesiMeral Öztürk, Faruk Kocacık, Miraç Burak GönültaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1488-1502 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3691Abstract | Full TextFear of crime has become one of the most popular subjects in social sciences in the past fifty years. Primarily an area of interest in criminology, the fear of crime has lately been analysed from a sociological perspective, and personal and environmental factors that generate the fear of victimisation have been examined. Researches conducted so far suggest that the fear of crime has become one of the social problems that modern societies confront and women are more fearful of victimisation when compared to men. This study aims at understanding whether there are any differences on the fear of crime based on gender and what types of precautions females take in order to avoid crime. The survey has been carried out in the city of Mersin. A questionnaire form developed by Ferraro (1995) and adapted to Turkish language by Kul (2009) has been used. The findings obtained from the survey have confirmed the literature. Accordingly, women’s fear of crime has been found to be significantly higher than that of men. Women are most afraid of being exposed to sexual abuse and rape. Additionally, women exhibit more avoidance behaviours in order not to be a victim of crime.
Özet
Suç korkusu son 50 yılda sosyal bilimlerde popüler olan konulardandır. Öncelikle kriminolojinin ilgi alanına girdiği görülen suç korkusu daha sonraları sosyolojik perspektiften de incelenmeye başlanmış, mağduriyet korkusuna neden olan bireysel ve çevresel faktörler incelenmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalar suç korkusunun artık modern toplumların karşılaştığı sosyal sorunlardan birisi olduğunu, kadınların erkeklere kıyasla daha çok mağduriyet korkusu yaşadıklarını göstermektedir. Bu çalışma suç korkusunun cinsiyet açısından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını, kadınların suçtan korunma amacıyla ne tür önlemler aldığını ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma Mersin’de gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada Ferraro (1995) tarafından geliştirilen ve Kul (2009) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler literatürü desteklemektedir. Buna göre kadınların suç korkuları erkeklerden anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir. Kadınlar en çok cinsel taciz ve tecavüze uğramaktan korkmaktadır. Bunun yanında suç mağduriyeti yaşamamak için daha çok kaçınma davranışı sergilemektedirler. |
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The Prevalence of Fibromyalgia in Postmenopausal Osteoporotic Women and to Determination of Related Risk Factors (Preliminary Study)Şule Şahin Onat, Sibel Ünsal Delialioğlu, Sibel Özbudak Demir, Sumru ÖzelTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2014;20(1):1-5 DOI 10.4274/tod.87587Abstract | Full TextObjective: The purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence of fibromyalgia in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and to
determine the associated factors with fibromyalgia.
Materials and Methods: Hundred thirty-seven postmenopausal women with osteoporosis admitted to our outpatient clinic were included
in the study. A questionnaire that was including patients’age, marital status, education level, occupation, height, weight was completed.
Risk factors of osteoporosis were recorded. major and minor risk factors were determined according to Canadian diagnosis and treatment
guideline.
DXA was used to determine bone mineral density of the lumbar spine and femoral neck. Thoracal and lumbar compression fractures were
evaulated with thoracal and lumbar radiography. The diagnosis of fibromyalgia was according to the 1990 American College of Rheumatology
(ACR) criteria.
Results: Twenty-six (19%) of 137 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis had fibromyalgia. Ninety-four (68.6%) of all patients were
married and 43 (31.4%) of all patients were not married, 63 (46%) of all patients were literate, 74 (54%) of all patients were illiterate. The
average age of patients was 73.56±6.17. According to the results of logistic regression analysis, advanced age, to be married, the number
of major risk factors and the decrease of lomber and femur bone mineral density were found to be risk factors for fibromyalgia. Educational
level, BMI and the number of minor risk factors were not found to be a risk factors for fibromyalgia.
Conclusion: It is importatnt to be careful for fibromyalgia not only in premenopousal women but also in postmenopausal osteoporotic
women. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2014;20: 1-5) |
Investigation of the Anomaly Existence in the Advanced and Emerging Marketsİbrahim BozkurtBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2015;6(4):19-37 Abstract | Full TextThe main aim of this study is to investigate the existence of the anomalies which are the day of the week effect, Friday the thirteenth effect, January effect and full moon effect and is to reveal whether or not these anomalies become different between the advanced and emerging markets if there are these anomalies. In this study which used the daily close prices of 6 advanced and 6 emerging market indexes between 2000-2014 as data, the hypothesizes were tested by using Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis H tests. The findings of this study have revealed that there is the day of the week anomaly in Brazil, Peru, Poland, the United Kingdom and the Singapore stock exchanges; there is January anomaly in India and the UK stock exchanges; there is full moon anomaly in Turkey, Brazil, Poland, Japan, the USA and Canadian stock exchanges and there is Friday the thirteenth anomaly in Mexico. The findings of this study have also revealed that there is not a relationship between the development levels of the markets and aforementioned anomalies. |
Repair of Adult Hypospadias Under Local Anesthesia: The Technique and OutcomesMehmet KalkanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):410-413 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2068Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we evaluated the outcomes of a hypospadias repair technique using local anesthesia in adult patients with distal hypospadias. Material and Method: Hypospadias repair was performed under local anesthesia in 24 cases of circumcised males from 2000%u20132010. The type of hypospadias was coronal in 11 cases and subcoronal in 13 cases. Tubularised incised-plate urethroplasty method was used in all of the patients. Subcutaneous prilocaine hydrochloride was administered into the root of the penis and 12.5 g of a gel containing 2% lidocaine was administered into the urethra as an anesthetic agent. The patients%u2019 pain levels were assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Patients were evaluated in terms of pain level, duration of the operation, and early and late complications. Results: All patients easily tolerated the operation, with a mean postoperative VAS pain assessment of 2.04 (0-4). The duration of the operation ranged between 16 and 35 min. One of the patients developed syncope during the operation. Urethral fistula was seen in three patients. No incidence of meatal stenosis or poor cosmetic appearance was observed. Discussion: Hypospadias repair under local anesthesia was demonstrated to be safely practicable with an acceptable degree of postsurgical pain in adult patients with distal hypospadias. |
Autonomy of the University: A Financial, Academic and Administrational ApproachAli Rıza ERDEMYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2013;3(2):097-107 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2013.064Abstract | Full TextThe concept of “autonomy” is mostly discussed at the institutional level. The term “autonomy” literally refers to “the right of self administration of an institution under its own legal constitution”. It has not only been a subject on which much has been negotiated in the academic world until far and a subject on which has never been reached a full agreement yet but also a subject which has been distinctively interpreted by all sides. To realize their social responsibilities in a best way, universities have to get the opportunity of an autonomous constitution. Moreover, this autonomy essentially depends on the existence of a harmonious financial, academic and administrational system. Today there is no a fully autonomised university but extent of autonomous. For an institution, a financial autonomy is “the state of driving its own expenditures by using freely its own sources”. It is of three dimensions, one of which is preparing its own budget, the other of which is constituting its own financial sources and the last of which is using its own financial sources. Today, in this respect, there is no yet “a fully autonomised university” in the world, because they are not capable of meeting the money which they need for their existence. To all people who have academic titles, “academic autonomy” necessarily refers to a chance of free education and researches free of all kinds of pressure and orientation attempts. According to Turkish constitution, academic freedom is limited to national defense and security & social order. According to a report in the ninth plan of development, released by “High Commission of Academic Education”, there is also not a fully academic autonomy. By the word “Administrational Autonomy” in universities, it is certainly meant that those institutions are driven and inspected by their own democratic organs whose members are necessarily democratically appointed. According to in the ninth plan of development released by “High Commission of Academic Education”, it is regarded as a weak point for government to try to interrupt higher education policies by using certain governmental policies. |
VERGİ HUKUKUNDA İRADİ TEMSİLHatice YurtseverEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2013;3(3):113-120 Abstract | Full TextVergilendirme ilişkisinde, mükellefler, vergiye ilişkin yükümlülüklerini, ehliyetlerinin kısıtlanmış olması ya da fiili imkansızlıklar nedeniyle kendileri yerine getiremeyebilir. Bu durumda, mükellefiyete ilişkin görevler, temsilciler aracılığıyla yapılmaktadır. Vergi Usul Kanunu(VUK) incelendiğinde, kanuni temsil ve kanuni temsilci kavramlarına yer verildiği, ancak, iradi temsil kurumuna açıkça yer verilmediği görülmektedir. Çalışmada, kanuni temsilci kavramından hareketle, iradi temsil kavramı açıklanmaya çalışılacak, iradi temsil ve iradi temsilcinin yetkileri konusuna değinilecektir. Yasada, iradi temsil konusunda açık hükümler yer almaması nedeniyle, zaman zaman ortaya çıkan tereddütlerin, özelgeler ve yargı kararları ile çözülmeye çalışıldığı görülmektedir. İradi temsil konusunda VUK’ nda kanuni temsil yanında yapılacak ayrıntılı yasal düzenleme, ortaya çıkabilecek ihtilafları önleme bakımından yerinde olacaktır. |
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Measles, Rubella, Mumps and Hepatitis B Seroprevalence among the Female Medical StudentsRuhusen Kutlu, Selma Civi, Raziye AslanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(5):549-556 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110216102244Abstract | Full TextSUMMARY AIM: Measles, rubella, mumps and viral hepatitis is still a considerable health problem around the world. The risk of contamination of health care workers is higher related to occupational causes. The aim of the study was to research the measles, rubella, mumps and hepatitis B seroprevalence among the female students of Medical Faculty and to apply the vaccines whom need the vaccination. METHOD: This descriptive study was conducted among female students attending Meram Medical Faculty of Selcuk University. Age and sociodemographic characteristics of 351 female students who participated in the study were recorded on the prepared forms. Serum specific IgG levels for measles, rubella, mumps, HBsAg and anti HBs levels were measured in the serum patterns of the participants. Statistical analyses were perfor¬med using SPSS version 13.0. RESULTS: The mean age of the students was 20.5 years (min=16.0, max=29.0). Measles, rubella, and mumps seropositivity were 91.6%, 97.2% and 93.5% respectively. Of the students, 0.7% (n=2) had HBs Ag seropositivity, 42.4% (n=149) had antiHBs seronegativity. The rates of the measles, rubella, and mumps seropositivity were very high among the female students. Sixty two female students (17.7%) required the measles mumps rubella vaccine (MMR). One hundred forty nine female students who have antiHBs seronegativity needed hepatitis B vaccination. CONCLUSION: In order to eradicate measles, mumps, rubella it is necessary that use of MMR vaccine should be expanded nationwide rapidly by the Ministry of Health; the regulation should be revised to include the children born before 2005. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(5.000): 549-556] |
Testing Efficiency of Derivative Markets: ISE30, ISE100, USD and EUROMustafa Akal,, Erhan Birgili,, Sedat DurmuskayaBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(4):1-20 Abstract | Full TextThis study attempts to develop new market efficiency tests depending on the spot and future prices, or the differences of them alternative to traditional unit root test build on univariate time series. As a result of the autocorrelation, normality and run tests applied to spot and futures prices or differences of them, and Adopted Purchasing Power Parity test based on a regression the future markets of ISE30, ISE100 index indicators, USD and Euro currencies, all of which have been traded dailly in the Izmir Futures and Options Market for five years, are found inefficient. Autocorrelation, normality and run tests on the differences between spot and futures prices series, and Adopted Purchasing Power Parity test, or autocorrelation, normality and run tests test based on spot series all rejected “the acceptance of efficient market hypothesis” under the existence of unit root in a series. The results of autocrrelation, normality and run tests based on univariate series are found contradictory to the unit root test result. As a result, the acceptance of “efficient market hypothesis” under the existence of unit root is not supported by alternative tests developed in this study. It is suggested that efficiency test shall be stepping on the spot and futures prices; differences of them or Adopted Purchasing Power Parity test developed here rather than unit root test based on univariate series, which is also not appropriate to the definition of futures market efficiency. In addition, one must be sure that the errors disturbances are randomized in deciding whether market is efficient or not. |
VIEW OF THE OPERA IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AS A PART OF ACCULTURATIONSeyit YÖREZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(2):53-69 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">When a society lives with a different society, they do an acculturation directly or indirectly in a process. However, acculturation can be used directly for a political purpose as a part of innovation. Ottoman State purposed an innovation as a need in its period and it aimed to be level of Europe. Acculturation from Europe, called Westernization, was one of the ways which chosen by Ottoman for its purpose. European music and, as a arty part of it, opera were a part of acculturation in music. Therefore, this article investigates view of opera in Ottoman as a means musical acculturation with descriptive and interpretive approaches within the framework of ethnomusicology and cultural studies.</p> |
Benford’s Law and Digital Analysis: Application on Turkish Banking SectorBurak Babacan, Gokhan OzerBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2013;4(1):29-41 Abstract | Full TextWe investigate the effectiveness of Benford’s Law through a digital analysis of the off-balance sheet account disclosures made by Turkish Banks during the 1990-2010. We found that off-balance sheet account disclosures of the fiscal term 1999 doesn’t comply with Benford’s Law. Our finding is consistent with the Turkish Banks’ practices. We also provide evidence on “The Law of Anomalous Numbers”. Our results indicate a link between economic policy and deviation from frequencies of Benford’s Law. |
A Rare Vascular Anomaly: Isolated Congenital Superior Vena Cava ObstructionAlper Hazım Gürsu, Birgül Varan, İlkay Erdoğan, Ayla OktayGüncel Pediatri. 2014;12(1):48-50 DOI 10.4274/jcp.22931Abstract | Full TextSuperior vena cava obstruction is a rare but serious vascular abnormality. The majority of the cases are caused by an underlying malignancy. Pediatric cases are usually associated with previous cardiac surgeries. There is only one case of isolated congenital superior vena cava obstruction reported in literature to date. In clinical findings edema was present at the head, neck and upper extremities. It can be diagnosed by echocardiography. The treatment is based on surgery but baloon angioplasty and/or stent application can be tried. In this case report, we examined 8 months old girl with isolated congenital superior vena cava obstruction without any underlying etiology, diagnosed by echocardiography, who underwent baloon angioplasty and surgery. (The Journal of Current Pediatrics 2014;1:48-50)
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Üniversiteli Gençlerde Mesleki Tercihler ve Girişimcilik Eğilimleri = The Tendencies of Professional Preferences and Entrepreneurship among Undergraduate Students Kahraman ARSLANDogus University Journal. 2002;(6):1-11 Abstract | Full TextEnterpreneurship has always had a significant role in the development of the modern civilization. Its significance is expected to grow more in this age which is called as the age of information or communication.Developed societies consider university graduates as the "individuals who became ready for education". In Turkey, where the people are said to have more enterpreneurship characteristics, each individual who starts university education should be considered as a candidate enterpreneur.Enterpreneurship spirit may be present genetically or may be developed by time due to the factors such as family, environment, education and income. In this article, the roles of physical, social and economic environment on the formation of enterpreneurship tendencies and professional preferences have been analysed based on a detailed survey. |
Çok Kültürlü Eğitimin Erciyes Üniversitesi Öğretim Elemanları İçin Önem Derecesi <br> Importance Degree Of Multicultural Education According To Erciyes University Faculty Members Semra DEMİRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1453-1475 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3871 Abstract | Full TextTolerance and respect for cultural differences are amongimportant features that faculty members must have. Examining theviews and practices of faculty members relevant the topic is consideredimportant in terms of evaluating multi-cultural education. However,when the higher education literature on multicultural education isexamined, it appears that studies on the subject are quite inadequate(Grant et al, 2004) and there is resistance to multicultural educationstrategies (Asada, Swank, and Goldey, 2003; Marks and Smrekar 2003).The main purpose of this study is to statistically analyze the ErciyesUniversity faculty members’ levels of valuing ethnic and culturaldiversity and pluralism in pedagogical methodology and classroomatmosphere according to their demographic variables.This study is among descriptive researches as to its researchobjective, and it’s among applied researches as to its purpose ofstructure. Research model fall within general survey as a survey is doneon the sample in order to have an overall judgment about theuniverse(Karasar, 1999: 79). The universe of the study are facultymembers who work at 13 Faculties and 4 Vocational Colleges on Talascampus of Erciyes University. Proportional quota sampling techniquewas used in this study and the sample rate of at least 10% wastargeted. A scale which had been developed by the researcher was usedas the data collection tool. Parametric test techniques were used for theanalysis of the data set which was determined to show normaldistribution. As a result of the study it has been concluded that ErciyesUniversity faculty members value multicultural education very much.Opinions according to gender differed in terms of scale dimensions.While it was found that title is not a significant variable affectingopinions, scores of lecturers at Foreign Languages Vocational Collegeproved to be significantly different from others. <br> Kültürel farklılıklara saygı ve hoşgörü öğretim elemanlarında bulunması gereken önemli özelliklerdendir. Öğretim elemanlarının, konuyla ilgili görüş ve uygulamalarını incelemek çok kültürlü eğitimi değerlendirmek anlamında önemli kabul edilmektedir. Ancak, yükseköğretimde çok kültürlü eğitime ilişkin alanyazın incelendiğinde, bu konuda yapılan çalışmaların oldukça yetersiz (Grant et al, 2004) ve çok kültürlü eğitim stratejilerine karşı direnç olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır (Asada, Swank, ve Goldey, 2003; Marks ve Smrekar 2003). Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Erciyes Üniversitesi öğretim elemanlarının pedagojik metodoloji ve sınıf atmosferindeki etnik ve kültürel çeşitliliği ve çoğulculuğu önem düzeylerini demografik değişkenlere göre istatistiksel olarak incelemektir. Araştırma amacına göre bu çalışma betimleyici araştırmalar, yapılış amacına göre uygulamalı araştırmalar arasında yer almaktadır. Evren hakkında genel bir yargıya varmak amacı ile örneklem üzerinde tarama düzenlemesi yapıldığından dolayı, model genel tarama modeli türünün kapsamına girmektedir (Karasar, 1999: 79). Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini, Erciyes Üniversitesi Talas kampüsünde bulunan 13 Fakülte ve 4 Meslek Yüksek Okulunda çalışmakta olan öğretim elemanları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada orantılı kota örnekleme tekniği kullanılmış ve örneklem olarak en az % 10 oranı hedeflenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen ölçek kullanılmıştır. Normal dağılım gösterdiği belirlenen veri setinin incelenmesinde parametrik test teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda, Erciyes Üniversitesi öğretim elemanlarının, çok kültürlü eğitimi çok önemsedikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Cinsiyete göre görüşler, ölçek boyutları açısından farklılık göstermiştir. Unvan’ın görüşleri etkileyen önemli bir değişken olmadığı bulunmuşken, Yabancı diller Meslek Yüksek Okulunda çalışan öğretim elemanlarının puanlarının diğerlerinden anlamlı düzeyde farklı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. |
Was There a Zaydī usūl al-fıqh? Searching for the Essence of Zaydī Legal Theory in the School’s First Complete Usūl Work: al-Natiq bi-l-Haqq’s (340-424/951-1033) “al-Mujzī fī usūl al-fıqh”Ahmet Temelİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2016;6(1):71-83 DOI 10.12658/human.society.6.11.M0142Abstract | Full TextThis paper examines a recently discovered and published text, al-Mujzī fī uşūl al-fiqh, which the Zaydīs have commonly labeled as their school’s first written work on uşūl al-fiqh. Written by al-Natiq bi-l-Haqq, who reportedly had close relationships with Mu‘tazīlī scholars, this book is important for tracing the essence of Zaydī legal theory and interrelation between the Zaydiyya and Mu‘tazila in the field of uşūl al-fiqh. I argue that this work represents and draws upon Mu‘tazīlī, as opposed to Zaydī, legal theory. A certain part of this text was published earlier with attribution to Abū al-Husayn al-Başrī as a section of his work Sharh al-‘umad. This attribution is also discussed within the paper. The paper consists of three main sections: a brief biography of al-Natiq bi-l-Haqq and a list of his works, the attribution of the text and an outline of the structure and method in al-Mujzī, and an attempt to determine the text’s identity by examining the authoritative voices in it and its influence later Zaydī literature and by comparing certain cases to those existing in a Mu‘tazilī uşūl text (al-Mu‘tamad) and a Zaydī uşūl text (Safwat al-ikhtiyar). |
The Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Against Streptomycin OtotoxicitySalih BakirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(92):97-102 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1250Abstract | Full TextAim: Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) is an important adjuvant therapy and being increasingly used in the treatment of various disorders because of having an important antioxidant activity. This experimental study was designed to determine the possible protective effect of HBO therapy on streptomycin-induced ototoxicity. Material and Method: Twenty-eight adult Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups: Streptomycin (n=7), saline (n=7), HBO (n=7), and streptomycin plus HBO (n=7). The HBO administered rats were placed into a large pressure chamber and received 100% oxygene at 2.5 atmosphere absolute for 60 minutes per day in a period of seven days. Rats were tested with DPOAE (Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions) in the beginning and the end of study. The animals in all groups were sacrificed under general anesthesia on the seventh day. Biopsy specimens from inner ear were stored for histopathologic examination with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) under light microscopy. Results: Outer hair cells shown by light microscopic images were mostly preserved in control and HBO group. DPOAE measurements revealed no significant differences between the beginning and the end (p>0.05). Streptomycin and streptomycin plus HBO treated rats showed loss of hair cells and auditory functions significantly (p<0.05). Between the groups of streptomycin and streptomycin plus HBO; there was no statistically significance according to the analysis of the histopathological scores and DPgram results (p>0.05). Discussion: HBO has probably no harmful effect on hair cells. But it seems to be not beneficial in a streptomycin-induced cochlear damage rat model. |
Is Iatrogenic Cushing s a New Form of Child Neglect?Habip AlmisJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):644-646 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3727Abstract | Full TextChild abuse is an increasingly important issue. One of the main types of abuse is child neglect, that is, behavior in which the child is knowingly or unknowingly injured. In this article; we report a case of iatrogenic Cushing%u2019s syndrome due to clobetasol 17-propionate treatment that was used inappropriately, in order to discuss whether or not this is a form of child neglect. It is one of the basic tasks of families to protect the health of the child and learn how to treat that child when he or she is ill. We believe that by being adequately informed by the health professionals, families may reduce the risk of child neglect. |
EXAMINATION OF TWO ANATOLIAN-SELDJUKI ERA CARPETS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF VISUAL DESIGN ELEMENTSAyşe Gamze ÖNGENZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(2):163-178 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">During the human adventure of civilization, the steps taken in the name of lifestyles, tools used, beliefs, styles of working, mental and artistic actions, political and social organizations were never easy. The logical answers to questions that were raised with the change and the increase in variety of human needs caused the development of scientific methods. Those methods developed to ease the life are also responsible for the birth of some principles. Thus the thinking necessary for human needs gave start to the process of designing. With the basic principles necessary for the designing process thought now gets out of the mind and begins to become a functional means. The design, which comes into being by first imagining and then putting this imagination on paper to be shaped and realized, has some principles. When held in the context of principles and elements, these provide comprehensible designs in visiual perception for both the designer and the observer.<br />In this way the various Turkish groups immigrating to Anatolia from the XI. Century, have shaped a unique artistic language by synthesizing the customs and traditions of local civilizations with their own. Considering that the founding of the visual design principles were determined only by 1900's, the XIII. Century weavers have produced rightly admired Anatolian Seldjuki era carpets as a result of their own aesthetical perception and synthesis. Only eighteen of those Anatolian Seldjuki carpets with different designs survived today. However, from those eighteen survived (as whole or as bits and pieces) two pieces of carpets which currently are in The Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum (Inventory #683 and 692, 693) appear similar, but upon scrutiny, it is now known that they are independent to each other.<br />Thorough examinations of these two Anatolian Seldjuki carpet pieces have shown that original bordure measurements were different. Also the color differentiations of outer nacres made us think that these pieces were wowen separately. The similarities in colors, units, course and gaps made them understood as two parts of one carpets. However, close examination shows that on the forms placed on the carpet backdrop of #692-693, the last one and a half lines have both a change of colors and the creation of a different effect by putting an additional color on the units. Thus it is now thought that these two pieces of Anatolian Seldjuki carpets are from two independent carpets bearing similar aspects.</p> |
The Examination of Life Satisfaction Levels of Individuals Practici ng S port at Private Sport CentersYusuf BARSBUĞA, Merve KILOĞLUInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):196-204 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 8 6Abstract | Full TextThe goal of this study wa
s to measure and evaluate the life satisfaction level
s in
the
individuals doing sport at private sport c
enters. The search group was made of
75
female, 125
male
attendants randomly chosen
from
the members doing sport regular
l
y at the private sport
center called Maximum Fitness Center located in Konya throughout one year.
In this
study based on
the
scanning (survey) method, The Satisfaction with
Life Sca
le
(SWLS), which was develop
ed by Diener
et al.
(1985)
,
wh
ose validity and reliability were
performed by Yetim (1993)
, was
used
herein
.
The SPSS 16.0 statistically package program
wa
s used to evaluate the data and determine
the calculated values. T
he data
were
summarized
by giving the average and standart
deviation
s. It has been determined that the data
did
not
show a normal
distribution
;
the Mann Whitney U Test wa
s used during
the
dual league
comparisons,
the
Kruskal Walliz H Test
wa
s used during
the multiple comparisons of
data.
The error lev
el w
as
regarded
as 0.05 in this study.
In the result
s
of the research, while evaluating the
life s
atisfaction
levels of
the individuals
doing sport at private sport centers due to
the
gender
parameter, a statistically meaningful
difference
w
as observed in f
avour of married members. While
a statistical
ly meaningful
difference
was not found in the
life satisfaction levels of the members attending in the survey
in accordance with
the education a
nd age parameter
s
, it
was seen
that the members with an
income of 1000 TL and over had a higher life satisfaction
level than the members with an
income of 1000 TL and
below in accordance with the income parameter
. |
Osteoporosis in Children with Cerebral PalsyBerrin Gündüz, Belgin Erhan, Hürriyet YılmazTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2003;9(1):9-11 Abstract | Full TextImmobilization, poor feeding skills and inadequate calcium intake, limited sun light exposure and anticonvulsant medication in children with cerebral palsy (CP) predisposes these children to osteoporosis. The aim of this study was to determine the bone mimeral density (BMD) in our group of children with CP, compare it with the control group and investigate the relationship of BMD with probable risk factors of osteoporosis.
Twenty-three children with CP (mean age 9,15 ± 4,13 years, range 5-17 years) and 15 healthy children ( mean age 8,13 ± 2,82) were included in the study. The patient group was especially investigated for anticonvulsant medication, dietary habits, sunlight exposure and daily duration of ambulation. In physical examination clinical type of CP, muscle tonus and type of ambulation were recorded. The BMD of the children was measured with dual x- ray absorptiometry (DEXA Lunar) in lumbar region and total body.
Lomber and total BMD in children with CP were lower than that of controls, but this result was not statistically significant. In the patient group BMD in the arms was higher (p< 0.05). Lomber and total BMD were lower in children with inadequate dietary calcium intake (p< 0.05).
We concluded that osteoporosis and related risk of fractures should be taken into consideration when dealing with CP and more studies with larger groups of children should be planned. |
Serum Osmolality is Elevated in Metabolic Syndrome CasesHakan DEMİRCİ, Yıldırım ÇINARThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(2):154-157 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1002.03Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: It has previously been shown that renal function is impaired in metabolic syndrome (MetS). Microalbuminuria, elevated serum osmolality, and decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) may indicate some degree of renal impairment. Among these, microalbuminuria and GFR have already been shown to be related with MetS. This study aimed to investigate the relation between MetS and serum osmolality.
MATERIAL and METHODS: A cross-sectional case control study was designed. The study group was composed of 115 persons who were diagnosed as having MetS according to ATP III criteria and 123 persons who did not have MetS. The diagnosis of MetS was based on the presence of three or more of the following factors: hypertension; abdominal obesity; fasting serum triglycerides; low high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol and fasting plasma glucose. Serum osmolality and GFR values were estimated by using appropriate formulations.
RESULTS: A total of 238 persons aged between 18-65 years were included in the study. MetS and serum osmolality were significantly correlated (P=0.001). Serum osmolality was also correlated with systolic blood pressure (P=0.000), fasting plasma glucose (P=0.000), and waist circumference (P=0.000).
CONCLUSION: Serum osmolality is correlated with metabolic syndrome and its parameters. The reason for increased serum osmolality values in MetS patients needs to be investigated. |
Köprüçay Nehri (Antalya) su kalitesinin epilitik diyotomlarla belirlenmesiNezire Lerzan Çiçek, Ömer Osman ErtanSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2015;32(2):65-78 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2015.32.2.03Abstract | Full TextŞubat 2008-Ocak 2009 tarihleri arasında Köprüçay Nehri’nde seçilen 7 örnekyerindan alınan aylık örneklerle akarsuyun fizikokimyasal özellikleri ile epilitik diyatomelerinin mevsimsel dağılımları ve gelişimleri incelenmiş, fizikokimyasal veriler ile diyatomeler arasındaki ilişki belirlenmiştir. Fizikokimyasal parametrelerin ortalama değerleri; sıcaklık 13,94 oC, pH 8,09, E.C 501,08 μS/cm, bulanıklık 26,95 NTU, bikarbonat (HCO-3) 197,99 mg/L, karbonat (CO-3) 5,74 mg/L, klorür (Cl-) 68,52 mg/L, amonyum azotu (NH4-N) 0,09 mg/L, nitrit azotu (NO-2-N) 0,005 mg/L, nitrat azotu (NO-3-N) 0,42 mg/L, orta fosfat fosforu (PO4-3-P) 0,12 mg/L, çözünmüş oksijen 8,92 mg/L, organik madde 1,25 mg/L, biyolojik oksijen ihtiyacı (BOİ5) 3,10 mg/L, toplam sertlik 223,54 CaCO3 mg/L, sülfat (SO42-) 27,39 mg/L, kalsiyum (Ca+2) 57,35 mg/L, magnezyum (Mg+2) 19,93 mg/L, tuzluluk 0,25ppt olarak tepit edilmiştir. Köprüçay Nehri’nde epilitik olarak Bacillariophyta’dan 119 takson saptanmıştır. Navicula, Nitzschia, Cymbella, Gomphonema en çok tür sayısına sahip takson olmuş, akarsuda sürekli gözlemlenen bentik türler örnekyerleri ve mevsimlere göre farklılık göstermiş, ancak <em>Achnanthidium minutissimum</em>, <em>Cymbella affinis</em>, <em>Cocconeis placentula</em>, <em>Diatoma vulgaris</em>, <em>Ulnaria ulna</em> sürekli olarak gözlenmiştir. Nitszchia en çok tür sayısı ile temsil edilen takson olmuştur. Fizikokimyasal değerlere ve alglere göre su kalitesi değerlendirmesi yapılarak birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Köprüçay Nehri su kalitesinin diyatomelere göre belirlenmesi için Saprobi İndeksi (SI), Trophi Diyatom İndeksi (TDI) kullanılmış, 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., ve 6. örnekyerlerinin organik olarak az kirli, 7. örnekyerinin ise organik olarak kirli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Fizikokimyasal değişkenler Klee (1991)’nin metoduna göre değerlendirilmiş, ilk altı örnekyerinin organik olarak çok az kirli, 7. örnekyerinin az kirli olduğu saptanmıştır. Akarsuda epilitik olarak gelişen alglerin baskınlıkları belirlenmiş, örnekyerleri ve aylara göre baskın taksonlar değişiklik göstermiştir Akarsu boyunca örnekyerleri arası benzerliğin saptanabilmesi için Sørensen benzerlik indeksi kullanılmış, çalışma alanında 3. ve 4. örnekyeri birbirine en çok, 1. ve 6., 1. ve 7. örnekyerleri en az benzeyen alanlar olmuştur. |
Eleştirel Okuma-Yazma Eğitimi Programının Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Türkçe Dersini Planlama Ve Uygulama Sürecine Etkisi <br> The Effects Of Critical Reading-Writing Training On Turkish Language Teacher Candidates’ Turkish Course Planning And Practice Skills Ayşegül KARABAYTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):745-759 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4977 Abstract | Full TextTurkish language teacher candidates participate in real class teaching through practicum and they transfer their theoretical background that they have already received in their pre-service training. Therefore, it can be claimed that teaching practice in pre-service education is significantly important as it is a bridge between theory and practice. Also, the academic achievement in practicum can be considered as important because it reflects and combines both the professional and field-related knowledge and skills. In line with this, the study investigates whether critical reading-writing training is influential on Turkish language teaching department 4th year students’ Turkish course planning and practice which has been prepared to address their critical reading-writing skills in their practicum. The reseach was conducted with forty one Çukurova University, Turkish Language Teaching Department forth-year students in the academic year of 2009-2010 and 2010-2011, in Adana. One experimental and one control group were organized. As a data collection tool, “The Evaluation Form of Critical Reading-Writing Skills Course Planning according to the course taken as a base” was used. This form was developed by the researcher, herself, and had a three-point scale. It had got eight parts: “Achievements”, “Teaching Methods and Techniques”, “Theme”, “Duration”, “Materials”, “Attention Getting and Motivation”, “Course Practice” and “Evaluation”. In addition, seven teacher candidates from the experimental group volunteered to be observed. They were video-recorded during their practice of their lesson plans in their classes. The covariance analysis was conducted on the quantitative data of the study and p<.05 was regarded as a significance level. Content analysis was done on the qualitative data. When pre-test scores based on the evaluation form were taken under control, regarding post-test scores mean, a significant difference was observed between the control and the experimental group in favour of the experimental group. The qualitative findings are in line with the quantitative findings of the study. Then, the characteristics of the activities that the teacher candidates prepared and practised in their course plans were taken into account and it was seen that these course activities are also consistent with the properties of critical reading-writing and they reinforce critical reading-writing. <br> Öğretmen yetiştirme programında yer alan öğretmenlik uygulaması dersi ile Türkçe öğretmeni adayları sınıf uygulamalarına katılmakta ve hizmet öncesi eğitiminde kuramsal olarak verilen bilgileri sınıf ortamında uygulayabilmektedir. Hizmet öncesi eğitim programında yer alan öğretmenlik uygulaması dersinin teori ile uygulama arasında köprü olması göz önüne alındığında bu dersin akademik başarısının hem mesleki hem de alan bilgi ve becerilerinin başarınısını yansıtması açısından değerli görülmüş ve bu çalışmada, eleştirel okuma-yazma eğitiminin Türkçe Öğretmenliği dördüncü sınıf “Öğretmenlik Uygulaması” dersinde öğretmen adaylarının eleştirel okuma-yazma becerisine yönelik hazırlanan Türkçe dersini planlama ve uygulama sürecine etkisi olup olmadığı sınanmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma, 2009-2010 ve 2010-2011 Öğretim yıllarında, Adana İli sınırları içinde yer alan Çukurova Üniversitesinde Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümünde dördüncü sınıfta okuyan 41 öğretmen adayı üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırma bir deney ve bir kontrol grubunda yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Eleştirel Okuma- Yazma Becerisi Temele Alınan Ders Planı Değerlendirme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen üçlü likert tipinde hazırlanan bu form “Kazanımlar”, “Öğretim Yöntem ve Teknikleri”, “Konu”, “Süre”, “Materyal”, “Dikkat Çekme ve Güdüleme”, “Dersin İşlenişi” ve “Değerlendirme” olmak üzere sekiz bölümden oluşmaktadır. Ayrıca deney grubunda yer alan öğretmen adaylarından gönüllü olan yedisinin hazırladıkları ders planının uygulaması sınıf içinde gözlemlenmiş ve video ile kaydedilmiştir. Araştırmada nicel veriler üzerinde kovaryans analizi yapılmış, analizlerde anlamlılık düzeyi p<.05 olarak alınmıştır. Nitel verilerin analizinde ise içerik analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, değerlendirme formundan elde edilen öntest puanları kontrol altına alındığında sontest puan ortalamaları açısından deney grubu ile kontrol grubu arasında deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın nitel bulguları da nicel bulgusunu desteklemektedir. Öğretmen adaylarının ders planlarında hazırlayıp uyguladıkları etkinliklerin özellikleri göz önüne alındığında eleştirel okuma-yazmanın nitelikleriyle tutarlı olduğu ve eleştirel okuma-yazmayı geliştirici niteliğinde olduğu söylenebilir. |
Sağlık İletişiminde Korku Öğesinin Kullanımı: Sigara Paketlerinde Kullanılan Sigara Karşıtı Görsellerin Göstergebilimsel AnaliziAslıhan Ardıç Çobanerİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2014;1(37) Abstract | Full Text<p class="Default" style="margin: 6pt 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt;">Sağlık iletişiminde sağlıkla ilgili kampanyalarda ve özellikle de riskli davranışın değiştirilmesi ve bireyleri sağlığa zararlı davranışlarından vazgeçirmek amacıyla hazırlanan içeriklerde korku öğesinin (<em>fear appeal</em>) kullanımına sık rastlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sigara içme davranışını azaltmak için sigara paketlerinin üzerinde yer alan sigara karşıtı görsellerde korku öğesinin kullanımını, iletilerin neler olduğunu ve anlamın nasıl oluştuğunu göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemini kullanarak ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de sigara paketleri üzerinde kullanılan on dört görseli kapsamaktadır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, sigara paketleri üzerinde yer alan görsellerde korku öğesinin farklı düzeylerde kullanıldığı ortaya konulmuş ve korku öğesinin tıbbi paradigma içerisinde “sağlık” ve “sağlıklı olma” mitleri ile sağlık-hastalık, hayat-ölüm, kadınlık-erkeklik, gençlik-yaşlılık gibi karşıtlıklarla pekiştirildiği tespit edilmiştir.<!--?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /--></span></p><p class="Default" style="margin: 6pt 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt;">Ayrıca analiz sonuçları, görsel metinlerde sigara içmenin “bireysel bir davranış” ve bir “bağımlılık” olarak çerçevelendiğini de ortaya koymuştur. Korku öğesinin kullanımında beklenen tutum ve davranış değişikliğini sağlamak için bireylerin toplumsal olarak da desteklenmeleri gerekmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma bireyin ve toplumun sağlığı için bireysel çabaların yanında; politika geliştirme süreçlerine katılımın ve insanların kendi sağlıklarına dair farkındalıklarını ve öz-yeterliliklerini arttıran sağlık iletişimi faaliyetlerinin önemini de vurgulamaktadır.</span></p> |
Purchas i ng Order to Pay Cycle in Enterprise Information Systems: A SME CaseBatuhan Kocaoğluİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(3):108-133 Abstract | Full TextEnterprise information systems help companies to manage their integrated processes, and enable data retrieval, also achieves
accurate data. Purchasing order is the one of the essential inputs in enterprise information systems. In this study, we explain the purchase order cycle and information flow, based on enterprise information system architecture. A case company’s purchasing operations, information flow and sample reports are examined,case study method is used. This developed information flow will help information system users to comprehend the related functions of ERP systems and serve as a scenario guide in ERP trainings. Also some lessons and
important points are emphasized, for the companies who are looking for
success. |
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Radiological Imaging after Treatment in High-Grade Glial TumorOzlem AlkanCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(4):641-653 Abstract | Full TextHigh-grade glial tumors are the most common primary brain tumor in adults. The current standard of care for high-grade glial tumors includes surgical resection followed by combination of radiation with temazolomide treatment and adjuvant temozolomide. The Macdonald Criteria are currently the most widely used guideline for assessing response to therapy in patients with high-grade glial tumors. These are based on the size of the contrast-enhancing lesion in MR imaging. Recently, nontumoral changes in enhancement have been found. It is now clear that evaluation of gadolinium enhancement alone is not adequate to characterize tumor regression or progression. MR diffusion, MR perfusion, MR spectroscopy, and PET imaging will be important adjuncts to traditional imaging for tumor assessment. We review MR imaging findings following high-grade tumor treatment. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(4.000): 641-653] |
THE LANGUAGE OF DIVAN POETRY IS THE LANGUAGE OF THE EMPIRE <br> DİVAN ŞİİRİNİN DİLİ İMPARATORLUK DİLİDİRİ. Hakkı AKSOYAKTurkish Studies. 2009;4(5):1-18 Abstract | Full TextThe language of Divan literature has always been introduced as a synthesis of three languages: Arabic, Persian and Turkish. Indeed, Ottoman Turkish that is the combination of these three is the essential of Divan literature. However, Divan poets also used words from Greek, Armenian, Italian, and some languages of Balkans and Caucasus besides Arabic and Persian words. Especially poets who were Rumelian or worked as the state officers for years were finding different ways of usage in their works with the expressions they borrowed from the Balkan languages. In ten verses of a poem of Mustafa Âlî of Gallipoli who was a bureaucrat, an intellectual and at the same time a poet and who had served as a statesman for a long time in the Balkans in the 16th century, there are expressions of Arabic, Persian, Albanian, Franc, Serbian, Greek, Manav, Bosnian and Chagatai people in their own languages and dialects. Based on this example, it would not be wrong to say that Divan poetry is a part of “a literature of an empire” and that the language is “an imperial language”. In conclusion, the language of Divan literature is an entire entity that has basically Ottoman Turkish as a dominant factor but also comprises many elements from the languages of the nations all around the Ottoman Empire.<br> <br> Divan edebiyatının dili daima Arapça, Farsça ve Türkçe karışımı bir dil olarak tanıtılmıştır. Gerçekten de Türkçe Divan edebiyatının esasını oluşturur. Divan şairleri, Arapça ve Farsça kökenli kelimelerin yanında Yunanca, Ermenice, İtalyanca, Balkan ve Kafkas dillerinden sözcükler de kullanıyorlardı. Özellikle Rumelili olan veya oralarda uzun yıllar görev yapan şairler, Balkan dillerinden aldıkları ibarelerle değişik iletişim ve anlatım yolları buluyorlardı. Balkanlarda uzun yıllar görev yapan XVI. yüzyılda bürokrat, entelektüel ve aynı zamanda şair olan Gelibolulu Mustafa Âlî de bir manzumesinin 10 beytinde Arap, Acem, Arnavut, Firenk, Sırp, Rum, Manav, Bosnalı ve Çağatay halklarından insanları kendi dil ve lehçeleri ile konuşturur. Bu örnekten hareketle divan şiiri için “imparatorluk edebiyatı” ve dili için de “imparatorluk dili” ifadesini kullanmak hiç de yanlış olmaz. Kısacası Divan edebiyatının dili, Türkçe esas olmakla birlikte imparatorluğu oluşturan kavimlerin dillerinden öğeleri de barındıran bir bütündür. |
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Determinaton of Volatile Aroma Components of Gyromitra Mushroom Using Headspace Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (HS-GC/MS)Hatıra Taşkın, Gökhan Baktemur, Ebru Kafkas, Saadet BüyükalacaTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2013;1(1) Abstract | Full TextGyromitra is one of the poisonous mushrooms with being evaluated as edible mushrooms in Turkey and in many countries. This study was performed to determine volatile aroma compounds of Gyromitra collected from Turkey at Horticulture Department of Çukurova University, Adana-Turkey in 2011. Gyromitra mushroom samples collected from Adana province of Turkey were used as material. Volatile aroma compounds were determined using Headspace Gas Kromotografi Mass Spectrometry (HS-GC/MS) technique. Twenty-four different volatile aroma compounds were detected in this study. Phenol was identified as the major aroma component at 47.10% content. This compound was followed with Carbamic acid methyl ester (14.12%), Acetic acid (4.47%), 1-Octen-3-ol (4.14%) and Acetaldehyde (4.10%). Phenol is an antioxidant compound and it has anti-carcinogenic effect. 1-Octen-3-ol is an alcohol which commonly found in mushroom. Acetic acid and Acetaldehyde are poisonous compounds. Although high number of phenol and 1-Octen-3-ol in Gyromitra fungus is displayed as flavor and significant in terms of health, containing toxic compounds such as acetic acid and the acid aldehyde raises the risk factors in exhaustion. |
Türkiye Türkçesinde Emir Kip(lik)i Üzerine <br> On The Imperative Mood/Modality In Turkish Fevzi KARADEMİRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2091-2138 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3874 Abstract | Full TextIn the studies on Turkish grammar, the imperativemood/modality and the optative mood/modality are treated as twoseparate moods/modalities; however, in several studies examples givento explain this topic fail to highlight the distinction between theconceptual areas which are marked by the moods in question.Information on markers of the optative mood/modality differ fromone resource to another; in some resources, it is suggested thatimperative is expressed without using any morphemes, while in othersthe morphemes which are thought to mark the imperative and theperson together for all persons except for the second person singularare listed. Moreover, in some studies it is advocated that the personcannot give imperatives to himself/herself, thus there is no conjugationof the first person singular, but in other studies this idea is opposed.These inconsistencies/discrepancies and the complexity stemming fromthe differences in approaches hamper teaching of this subject to a greatextent. In the present study, it was aimed to highlight the problemshampering teaching of the optative mood/modality and thuscontributing to the solutions of the said problems. To this end, first ofall the concepts of mood, modality, aspect, imperative and optative wereexamined, and then whether there was a distinctive imperative mooddifferent from the optative mood in the period from Old Turkish toModern Turkish was investigated over the samples supporting theexistence of such a mood. The following result was concluded from thedata that were gathered:Imperative is a kind of featured desire which is achieved in anorder of hierarchical relationships. It is a mood which reflects thespeaker’s attitude toward the carrying out the action or not carrying outit. This mood has morphological, lexical, syntactic and prosodicmarkers. In the period from Old Turkish to Modern Turkish, a standardmood the primary function of which was to express imperatives andwhich had conjugations of six persons did not exist. In fact, thestructure, -AyIm, -AlIm; -Ø, -Xn(Xz); -sXn, -sXnlAr, which was proposedas the imperative mood in studies of grammar is an optative mood.Expressing imperatives is only one of many functions of this structurein conjugations of different persons, except for the first person singular. <br> Türkçe gramer çalışmalarında emir kip(lik)i ile istek kip(lik)i bağımsız iki ayrı kip(lik) olarak değerlendirilmekte, ancak birçok çalışmada, konuyu açıklamak üzere verilen örnekler, söz konusu kip(lik)lerin işaretledikleri kavramsal alanların ayrımını ortaya koyacak nitelikte olmamaktadır.Emir kip(lik)inin işaretleyicileriyle ilgili bilgiler, kaynaktan kaynağa farklılık göstermekte, kimi kaynakta, emir, hiçbir biçim birim kullanılmadan sağlanır denirken, kimisinde ikinci tekil kişi hariç, diğer kişilerde, emir ve kişiyi birlikte işaretlediği bildirilen biçim birimler sıralanmaktadır. Yine, bazı kaynaklarda, kişinin kendi kendine emir veremeyeceği, dolayısıyla birinci kişi emir çekiminin olmadığı bildirilirken, bazılarında bu görüşün aksi savunulmaktadır. Sayılan tutarsızlıklar/çelişkiler, yaklaşım farklılıklarından kaynaklanan karmaşa, konunun öğretimini büyük ölçüde güçleştirmektedir.Bu çalışmada, emir kip(lik)inin öğretimini güçleştiren söz konusu sorunlara açıklık getirilerek, sorunların çözümüne katkı sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla öncelikle kip, kiplik, görünüş, emir, istek kavramları üzerinde durulmuş, daha sonra Eski Türkçeden Türkiye Türkçesine uzanan çizgide istek kipinden bağımsız bir emir kipinin var olup olmadığı, bu kipin varlığına dayanak gösterilen örnekler üzerinden sorgulanmıştır. Ulaşılan verilerden şu sonuç çıkarılmıştır:Emir, hiyerarşik bir ilişki düzeninde gerçekleşen özellikli bir istek türüdür. Konuşanın eylemin işlenmesiyle/işlenmemesiyle ilgili tutumunu yansıtan bir kipliktir. Bu kipliğin biçim bilgisel, sözlüksel, söz dizimsel ve bürünsel türlü işaretleyicileri vardır. Eski Türkçeden Türkiye Türkçesine uzanan çizgide birincil işlevi emir bildirmek olan ve altı kişiye göre çekimi bulunan standart bir kip mevcut değildir. Gramer çalışmalarında emir kipi olarak sunulan -AyIm, -AlIm; -Ø, -Xn(Xz); -sXn, -sXnlAr biçim dizisi bir isteme kipidir. Emir bildirme, bu dizinin birinci tekil kişi çekimi hariç, diğer kişi çekimlerinin çok sayıdaki işlevlerinden sadece biridir. |
Müstakimzâde’ye Göre Nakşbendiyye’nin Bilinmeyen On İkinci Esasıuğur incebilirTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(4):37-62 Abstract | Full TextHâcegân-Nakşbendiyye tarîkinde kelimât-ı kudsiyye ismiyle bilinen on bir esas vardır. Ancak 18. asırda yaşamış olan Hâcegân-Nakşbendiyye-Müceddidiyye meşâyıhından Müstakimzâde Süleyman Sa’deddîn Efendi (1131-1202/1719-1788), mezkûr tarikatteki on bir esastan başka bir esasın daha olduğundan bahseder ki ıstılah olarak olmasa da müstakil bir esas olarak kullanımına ilk kez Müstakimzâde’de tesadüf etmekteyiz. Kendisi de zaten bu esasın pek bilinmediğini belirtmekte, hatta bunu da bir eserinde derkenar olarak düştüğü notta bu cerideye münhasır gibidir ifadesiyle tasrih etmektedir. Bu makalemizde Müstakimzâde’nin eserlerinde geçtiği hâli merkez alınarak kelimât-ı kudsiyye tarif edilip akabinde de ilave olarak bahsi geçen on ikinci esas ile ilgili ona ait söz ve görüşler ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca konunun daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlamak için farklı kaynaklardan da istifade edilmiştir. |
Arap Dili Fonetiğinde Bazı Kavramların Yansıttığı ‘Ses Üretiminde Süre’ Olgusu Üzerine Bir DenemeNazife İnceCumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi. 2016;20(22278):117-146 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.57161Abstract | Full TextDünya üzerindeki hemen hemen bütün diller dil çalışmalarında fonetiğe bir şekilde yer ayırmıştır. Arap dilinin fonetiğe gösterdiği ihtimam ise birçok dile nazaran daha fazla olmuştur. Fonetik incelemeler umumiyetle seslerin artikülasyon nitelikleri yani mahreç ve sıfatlar üzerinde yoğunlaşır. Buna mukabil gerek sıfat gerçeğinin ima ettiği her bir ses için farklı güç ihtiyacı düşüncesi gerekse ünlü seslerin uzatmaya elverişli oluşu ses-süre ilişkisini de zihinlere getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada Arap dili geleneğinde artikülasyon sürelerini ifade eden kavramların ve buna benzer verilerin yardımıyla konuyu ele alan disiplinlerin ses miktarı konusundaki tutumunu aydınlatmayı amaçladık. Çalışmamızın sonunda bazı tecvit eserlerinin yer verdiği ve seslerin ölçülerini korumayı işleyen bölümlerde kullandığı kavramlardan ve diğer olgulardan hareketle en azından uygulama hedefi olarak ses sürelerinin korunması ile ses niteliklerinin korunmasına yönelik dengeli bir bakışın olduğu neticesine ulaştık. |
Surgical Correction of Congenital Aortic and Pulmonary Stenosis in an AdultSaleh Alsalehi, Mehmet Altuğ Tuncer, Eylem Yayla Tuncer, Rahmi ZeybekKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2012;15(1):28-31 Abstract | Full TextAlthough aortic and pulmonary valve stenosis are among the most common congenital heart defects, the combination of both aortic and pulmonary valve stenosis in the same patient appears to be very uncommon. Accurate diagnosis of combined valvular stenosis is imperative prior to surgical correction otherwise surgery of only one of the lesions may result in an insufficient hemodynamic improvement. A 34-year-old man with congenital aortic and pulmonary valve stenosis underwent Nick’s operation, aortic valve replacement, pulmonary valvotomy and resection of anomalous muscle of the right ventricular outflow tract. The operation was successfully performed and postoperative course was uneventful. |
Childhood Sexual AbuseEvrim AktepePsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2009;1(2):95-119 Abstract | Full TextSexual abuse is defined as use of child or adolescent by the adults for satisfying of sexual urges and needs with forcing, threatening or tricking. Sexual abuse can be in the form of sexual abuse without touch, sexual touch, interfemoral intercourse, sexual penetration, and sexual exploitation. The prevalence of sexual abuse is reported as 10-40%. It is seen in female four times more than in males. Abusers are frequently male, only 5-15% of them are female. The abuse by females is usually towards male child. Thirty-fifty percent of abuse cases among child and adolescent are outside the family including strangers or familiar person. Some features of abusers are introvert personality, pedophilic and antisocial personality. Most of the abusers have a history of sexual abuse or aggression during childhood. Sexual intercourse between two people who are not allowed to marry by law is called as incest. Family pattern of incest is defined globally as disorganized and dysfunctional. The most commonly reported familial pattern is rigid and patriarchal family pattern with a harsh father using force quite frequently. The clinical features and impacts of the sexual abuse on the child varies according to the relation between abusers and the child, form of abuse, duration of abuse, presence of physical assault, developmental phase, child age and psychological development before the abuse. Sexual abuse history may result in psychiatric disorders including anxiety, depression, substance dependence, suicide act, borderline personality disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder. Abuse negatively affects interpersonal relationships and self esteem of abused individuals. Several studies reported close association between risky sexual behaviors in adulthood and a history of of sexual abuse during childhood. Four traumatic dynamics including traumatic sexuality with abuse, feeling of betrayal, weakness, and stigmatization exist in childhood abuse. Trauma can cause behavioral and psychological results by itself, early trauma may also lead to biological effects. Especially traumas during neuron plasticity phase may lead hypersensitivity of neuroendocrine stress response. Early life stresses are shown to lead changes in corticotrophin releasing factor system in preclinical and clinical phase studies. In the treatment of sexual abuse, emotional process related with trauma should be focused on. This process may be conducted with play therapy. Development of higher level defense mechanism, increasing ego capacity, orientation to social activity and personal activity according to skills is aimed. For the elimination of guiltiness related with stigmatization, the child should be told that it is not herhis fault to incorporate into sexual interaction and the culprit is abuser. It is fairly important for medical staff, school and family to have sufficient information about sexual abuse for prevention and early recognition. |
Alt kimlik açısından kentleşme sürecinin antropolojik ele alınımıGökçen ÇATLI ÖZENAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2011;6(23):56-67 Abstract | Full TextAraştırma makalesi, kentleşmenin bir getirisi olan modernizasyon sürecinin alt kimlik statüsündeki Aleviler ekseninde değerlendirilmesini hedeflemektedir. Bu gayeyle, özellikle 1950 genel iç göçüyle başlayan Türkiye'deki genel değişime, Alevi gruplarının da kayıtsız kalmadığı ve özellikle 1990 yılı itibariyle hak talepleriyle ivme kazanan Alevi değişiminin kent ortamındaki sosyal ve siyasal konumlanmasının yeniden yapılandığı görülmüştür.
Türkiye'de Alevi topluluklarının bir etnik kimlik olmadığı ancak dini bir kimlik statüsündeki alt grubu oluşturduğu gözlenmektedir. Aleviliğin Türkiye'deki yapılanmasına izah getirilirken yaşanan kelam kargaşaları gerek akademik, gerek politik, gerek toplumsal söylemlerde yapılabilmektedir. Oysaki etnik kimlik, farklı bir kökeni olan ve ayrı bir dil ile tarihe sahip kimlikleri tasvir ederken kullanılan terimdir. Bu sebeple Alevilerin bir alt kimliği temsil ettikleri ancak dini açıdan büyük çoğunluğu oluşturan Sünni anlayış karşısında küçük grup olarak farklı bir inanç kimliğine sahip oldukları vurgulanmalarıdır. Kimi Aleviliğin başlı başına bir din, kimi bir gelenek, kimi bir yaşam biçimi ve kimi tasavvufun bir tezahürü olduğunu düşünmektedir. Adına ya da açıklamasına her ne diyecek olursak olalım, bugün Aleviliğin bir kültürel değişim içerisinde olduğunu ve modernleştikçe kentleşmesini değil, kentlileştikçe modernleştiğini görmekteyiz.
21.'inci yüzyıl Türkiye Alevilerinin, bu değişimi belki de en çok Alevilerin Alevilikle kendi iç hesaplaşmasını doğurmuştur. Alevilik, kent ortamında unutulmaya yüz mü tutulacaktır? Yoksa yeni Alevi açılımıyla birlikte o, altın çağını mı yaşayacaktır?
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An Economic Analysis of Residential PV System for Adiyaman, TurkeyHaci SOGUKPINAR, Ismail BOZKURTUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2015;20(2):111-118 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.12093Abstract | Full TextSolar energy constitutes the main source of all energy sources and it is one of the most important renewable energy sources in terms of huge potential. As with other energy sources not just in certain places in the world, everywhere have the potential where the sun rises and set. Turkey is located on the sunny area and solar energy generation is quite rich in potential. Together with the substantial increase in the efficiency of photovoltaic cells, generating electricity from solar energy is becoming increasingly common. Especially in places where no grid connection, photovoltaic cells is very useful in supplying the energy needs. In this study, Turkey's solar energy potential was analyzed, and PV systems to meet the electricity needs of a home were analyzed economically. Consequently, to meet the electricity needs of a house in Adiyaman conditions that require a surface area of 24 m<sup>2</sup> with a PV system, and this system was determined to be able to amortize itself in 10 years. |
I/D Polymorphism of the ACE Gene in Kazakh Origin Patients with Mitral Heart DiseaseG.K. Bakhtiyarova, A.S. BabayevaCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):848-854 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Purpose of study is to reflect the characteristics of the comparative between Kazakh nationality in patients with mitral heart disease, healthy people and literature data of the ACE gene I/D polymorphism
Material and Methods: Total of 138 individual were included in our study. Of these, 70 were patients with mitral valvular disease (42,83 +/- 1,06 years ) and 68 were healthy (40,24 +/- 0,87 years). All subjects were of Kazakh origin and was not involved with each other in terms of kinship.
Result: 70 patients and 68 healthy people, all of whom were Kazakh origin, were genotyped for I/D polymorphism of ACE gene. In healthy individuals, the frequency of carriers having only genotype II was 35,29% (n = 24), only ID was 50,00% (n = 34), and only DD genotype was 14,71% (n = 10). Among patients with mitral valvular disease the heart rate of people with carriers II genotype was only 25,72% (n = 18), only the ID genotype carriers were 61,43% (n = 43), and DD genotype were 12,86% (n = 9) . I allele frequency equal to 56,50% (n = 79), D alleles - 43,60% (n = 61). Differences between the frequency distribution of genotypes in patients compared to healthy individuals were insignificant ( and #61539; 2 = 1.933, p = 0.380). I allele frequency in all healthy individuals was 60,30% (n = 82), D allele - 39,70% (n = 54), patients with mitral valvular disease were - 56.50% and 43.60%, respectively. Difference in distribution of alleles of the ACE gene was also not reliable ( and #61539; 2 = 0.280, p = 0.590). The frequency distribution of genotypes and alleles of the ACE gene we have studied was comparable with the data distribution of healthy Kazakhs and Kazakhs population from other authors (Musagalieva AT, Shalharova JC, Kozhanova OV, Baitasova NB), as well as Kazakhs living in Xinjiang province in China (Wang XF).But, our data on the genotypes and alleles did not differ significantly from those of the Uighurs, Yakuts, Hindus (Baitasova NB, Grigorieva L., Joseph A.). The difference of the frequency distribution of genotypes and alleles of our data was with the Czechs, Greeks, British, Turks, and alleles, which was statistically significant (Hubacek JA., Tziakas DN., Samani NJ., Davutoglu).
Conclusion: Thus, the results of a study of the frequency distribution of genotypes and alleles of the ACE gene in Kazakhs - healthy individuals and patients with mitral valvular disease significant differences between them are not identified, and the results are depended on the distribution of ethnicity. The data obtained from healthy Kazakhs were comparable to published data from other researches including Kazakhs people, e.g. Kazakhs living in Xinjiang province in China, Uighurs, Yakuts, Hindus, which is statistically significantly different from the Uzbeks, Turks, Czechs, English, and Greeks. Few reference data on the ACE gene polymorphism in patients with mitral valvular disease does not allow for statistical comparison of our data in Kazakhs patients with data of world literature. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 848-854] |
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Melanocytosis of the Oesophagus: Case ReportHatice ÜNVERDİ, Berna SAVAŞ, Arzu ENSARİ, Ali ÖZDENTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(1):87-89 Abstract | Full TextEsophageal melanocytosis is a benign clinicopathologic entity characterized by melanocytic proliferation in esophageal squamous epithelium and melanin deposition in the mucosa. Little is known about the etiology and natural course of this condition, although it has been suggested to be a precursor of primary esophageal melanoma by some authors. Following a search of the databases regarding esophageal melanocytosis and melanosis, thirty-four cases of isolated esophageal melanocytosis were found. The histopathologic features of esophageal melanocytosis are reviewed and its differential diagnosis with other pigmented esophageal lesions is discussed. |
DOES SUKUK FINANCING PROMOTE ECONOMIC GROWTH? AN EMPHASIS ON THE MAJOR ISSUING COUNTRIESAbdelghani ECHCHABI, Hassanuddeen ABD.AZIZ, Umar IDRISSTurkish Journal of Islamic Economics. 2016;3(2):63-73 DOI 10.15238/tujise.2016.3.2.63-73Abstract | Full TextFor the past few decades, Islamic finance has imposed itself as a viable alternative / complementary system to the long existing conventional financial system. Nevertheless, recent research has claimed that Islamic finance as it is currently practice, does not promote economic growth. Hence, the objective of this study is to empirically test this claim, by examining the potential effect of Islamic finance in the specific form of Sukuk issuance on the economic growth represented by three proxies, namely, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross Capital Formation (GDP) and trade activities. The data covers not only GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council), but also other countries including Malaysia, Indonesia, Turkey, Pakistan, Singapore, China, Brunei, Kazakhstan, Germany, United Kingdom (UK), The Gambia and France. The data were collected from the Islamic Finance Information Services (IFIS) and the World Bank databases, and were subsequently analysed through Toda and Yamamoto Granger Non Causality test. Accordingly, the findings indicated that the Sukuk issuance had an influence on the GDP and GCF only when all the countries were pulled together, otherwise no effect was identified for Saudi Arabia and the GCC. |
Usage of Heat Pump Dryer in Food Drying Process and Apple Drying ApplicationGökhan Gürlek, Özay Akdemir, Ali GüngörPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(9):398-403 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">In Turkey, drying is achieved natural method by spreading out the material on the ground. In this way, there are many disadvantages like low quality and hygienic problems. The resulting loss of food quality in the dried products may have effect negatively trade potential and economical worth. For preventing the deterioration of the materials different types of drying methods have been developed. Low energy consumption applications are important for drying industry besides high product quality. For this purpose, heat pump dryer is gaining importance day by day in drying applications. In this study, the working principle of the heat pump dryer, heat pump types in the drying process and the heat pump dryer performance criteria will be considered. An example of application will be described using obtained results from apple drying operation that is conducted in the heat pump dryer.</span> |
COMPARISON OF EMG ACTIVITIES OF KNEE EXTENSOR MUSCLES BETWEEN SOCCER PLAYERS AND SPRINTERS DURING COUNTERMOVEMENT JUMP PERFORMANCEHasan Birol YALÇIN, Bekir YÜKTAŞIR, Ümid KARLI, Kerim SÖZBİR, Kutlu AYDIN, Nebil YILDIZ, Raziye Gül TİRYAKİ, SÖNMEZBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;5(3):242-249 Abstract | Full TextAim: The purpose of this study was to compare electromyogram (EMG) activities of knee extensor muscles (vastus lateralis and vastus medialis) between soccer players and sprinters during countermovement jump (CMJ) performance. Subjects: Fifty three subjects (Thirty two sprinters, ( ) age: 21,91 ± 1,55 yr; body weight: 67,29 ± 8,11 kg; height: 176,81 ± 5,87 cm and twenty one soccer players, ( ) age: 23,.33 ± 1,77yr; body weight: 69,50 ± 7,06kg; height: 174,33 ± 5,65cm) volunteered to participate in this study. Methods: After the standard 5 minutes warm-up period, EMG signals of vastus lateralis (VL) and vastus medialis (VM) were recorded while subjects were performed maximal performance of CMJ. EMG signals were quantified using the root mean square (RMS) value. CMJ test protocol was used to determine the jump performance (jumping height and peak power). Independent t-test was used to determine differences between sprinters and soccer players regarding to jumping height, peak power (PP) and RMS values of VL and VM. Results: The results of the study indicated that the RMS values of sprinters taken from VL (t=3,318; p |
ALIENS IN LIGHT IN AUGUST / LIGHT IN AUGUST’DAKİ YABANCILARSrebren DIZDAR, Alpaslan TOKERSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2012;0(28):1-18 Abstract | Full TextYabancılaşma bir uyumlu olarak karışmama duygusudur. Bu duygu kendisini fiziksel, psikolojik, ekonomik, zihinsel, sosyal, dini, siyasi ya da manevi gibi farklı şekillerde açığa çıkarabilir. ‘Yabancılaşma’ terimi Amerikan edebiyatında yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan bir terim olmasa bile, kendisini bir çok yirminci yüzyıl yazarlarının eserlerinde oldukça sık ve aktif bir şekilde gösteren bir sorundur. Yabancılaşma sorununu kıskacına alan çağdaş yazarlar arasında, William Faulkner’ın eserlerindeki yirminci yüzyıl insanının kendini arayışını tasvir eden etkili beyanları yabancılaşmış olma duygusunun korkunç yönlerini okuyucunun gözleri önüne sermektedir. Bu yazı Faulkner’ın <em>Light in August</em> eserinde bulunan muhtelif kişilerdeki yabancılaşma izlerini ortaya çıkarmak ve soyutlanmalarının esas nedenlerini araştırmaya çalışmaktadır. |
Translating Kuzguncuk: A Site of Tolerance and SolidarityHarika KARAVİNInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):457-475 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 4 1 2Abstract | Full TextThis study has aims to
explore the relationship between cities and texts. Benefiting from Jakobson’s
notion of “intersemiotic translation”, some literary works on cities has been considered target texts of
the nonverbal signs of cities. In other words, these narratives are analy
zed as a translation process,
underlining the interdisciplinary relationship between Urban Studies and Translation Studies. Cities
are assumed to be translated into cultural texts with a specific discourse. As a methodological tool,
Tymoczko’s notions of “
translation” and “metonymics” have been adopted and Kuzguncuk has been
chosen to present a partial representation of the city of İstanbul. After selecting some fiction and non
-
fiction works, these texts are analyzed in three different categories, namely tr
anslation of Kuzguncuk
in prose, short stories and poetry, with an aim to reveal the various discourses reflected in the
“translations”. |
Co-movements of and Linkages between Asian Stock MarketsJoe H. Kim,, Ilhan Meric,, Linguo Gong,, Gulser MericBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(1):1-15 Abstract | Full TextInternational marketers may be interested in stock market linkages for various reasons: the co-movements of equity prices appear to reflect not only market globalization but also the globalization of capital resources. The co-movements can affect the balancing strategies of country market portfolios as they indicate opportunities and risks. The strategic choice of alternative market presence, such as market entry via export marketing or a full ownership and marketing may need to match with the type of financial resources. The co-movements of and the linkages between the U.S. stock market and Asian stock markets have been studied extensively. However, little attention has been given to the co-movements of Asian stock markets and the lead/lag linkages between them. In this paper, we study this issue with the principal components analysis (PCA) and Granger-causality (G-C) statistical techniques. We find that the contemporaneous co-movements of Asian stock markets have become closer and portfolio diversification benefits with Asian stock markets have diminished over time during the January 1, 2001-January 1, 2011 period. We find that the Singapore, Indian, and Japanese stock markets are the most influential stock markets and the Philippine and South Korean stock markets are the least influential stock markets in Asia. The Japanese, Singapore, and New Zealand stock markets are the least affected stock markets and the Shanghai, Australian, and South Korean stock markets are the most affected stock markets by the movements in the other Asian stock markets. |
Isı Pompası Destekli Kurutma Sistemlerinde By-Pass Oranının Kurutma Performansına Etkisinin Deneysel AnaliziNurettin YAMANKARADENİZ, Salih COŞKUN, Bilsay PASTAKKAYA, Muhiddin CANUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2012;17(2):17-36 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada R134a soğutucu akışkan kullanılan prototip bir kapalı sistem ısı pompası destekli kurutucu deney düzeneği tasarlandı ve test edildi. İki farklı hız için by-pass oranının sistem performansına etkisi incelendi. Sistem performansına etki eden parametreler, ısı pompası ısıtma tesir katsayısı (ITKıp), tüm sistemin ısıtma tesir katsayısı (ITKsis) ve özgül nem çekme oranı (SMER) hesaplandı. Deneysel sonuçlarda, by-pass oranı % 50’den fazla olduğu durumlarda ITK ve SMER değerlerinin azaldığı görüldü. ITK ve SMER değerleri yaklaşık % 50 by-pass oranına kadar arttığı ve daha sonra hızla azaldığı görüldü. Maksimum ITKıp, ITKsis, SMER değerleri yaklaşık olarak 4.8, 3.2 ve 3.5 kg/kWh olarak elde edildi. Ayrıca hava debisinin arttırılmasının sistem performansını iyileştirmediği gözlemlendi. Çünkü yüksek hava debilerinde fanın tükettiği güç değeri de fazla olduğundan dolayı ITKsis değeri olumsuz yönde etkilendi. |
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II. Dünya Savaşı Başlangıcında Belçika’daki Türk ÖğrencilerAyhan SERTKAYA, Yakup YILMAZJournal of History and Future. 2016;2(2):130-139 DOI 10.21551/jhf.v2i2.5000189215Abstract | Full TextYeni kurulmuş olan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti her alanda olduğu gibi eğitim alanında da eksikliklerini gidermek ve çağın gereksinimlerine uygun eğitim kurumları oluşturmak istiyordu. Bu kurumları oluşturmak ve buralarda çalışacak nitelikli eleman yetiştirmek amacıyla bir yandan yurtdışından uzmanlar getirilirken diğer yandan yurtdışına öğrenci gönderiliyordu. Belçika, Cumhuriyet öncesi dönemde de öğrenci gönderilen ülkeler arasındaydı. Ancak Ömer Buyse’nin Türkiye’ye davet edilmesinden sonra özellikle teknik eğitim alanında önemli bir konuma yükseldi. II. Dünya Savaşının başlamasıyla Belçika’nın, Almanlar tarafından işgal edilmesi üzerine dönemin Türk Hükümeti Belçika’daki öğrencileri geri çağırmak zorunda kaldı. |
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Ethics in Sport: Socio - Political Point of ViewRobert C. S CHNEIDERInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(3):32-42 DOI 10.14486/I nt JSCS 4 3 2Abstract | Full TextSport is a natural medium for bringing together people of different backgrounds throughout
the world. If grounded in ethics and if participants follow the rules and cooperate, sport can be
a conduit for world harmony (Sport great for human bonding, 2010).A
s international
relationships are developed through sport, those relationships can help support larger global
endeavors in pursuit of a better world. If international sport based relationships are grounded
in Mill’s utilitarianism that calls for actions re
sulting in the most long
-
term happiness for the
most amount of people (Mill, 1863/1969) those relationships are well positioned to transition
to the domain of governmental politics, where meaningful attempts to resolve large world
issues can be addressed,
under the same utilitarian premise. In pursuit of a better world,
identifying common groundamong the many differences held by people throughout the world
is a magnanimous challenge. Beauchamp’s (1982) practical suggestion that common sense,
habits, and pas
t experience are most helpful when attempting to select actions that will
determine long
-
term happiness. Moving beyond sport and transferring the application of
Beauchamp’s practical utilitarian approach to larger global conflicts, can help guide
governmen
ts as they engage in the necessary politics, to move toward improving global
problems in the interest of world harmony. |
Nutritive and Anti-nutritive Evaluation of Cnidoscolus aurifolia LeavesUwemedimo Emmanuel Udo, Akaninyene Uwemedimo UdoTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(9):739-742 Abstract | Full TextThe leaves of Cnidoscolus aurifolia were analysed for their chemical, antinutrients, proximate and mineral element compositions using standard procedures. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, terpenes and tannins while anthraquinones, glycosides and phlobatannins were absent. Proximate analysis indicated high protein content (59.45 ± 0.07%) with crude fibre and fat also present in appreciable quantities. Mineral elements determination showed the presence of calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium and zinc. Antinutrient analysis of the leaf extract of C. aurifolia indicated low levels of phytic acid and hydrocyanide well below the lethal doses. An unusually high oxalate level of 404.80 ± 0.11 mg/100 g (dry weight) was also obtained although still below toxic level. These results support the ethnomedicinal and nutritional uses of this plant and suggest that the consumption of leaves of C. aurifolia is not harmful nutritively. |
The relationship between cognitive distortions and forgiveness in romantic relationshipsGökçen Aydın, Nasibe Kandemir Özdinç, Meral AksuInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):1338-1349 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3206Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the present study was to find out the relationship between cognitive distortions and forgiveness in romantic relationships of college students. The sample of the study was 340 college students who have a romantic relationship at a state university in Turkey. The purposeful sampling method was carried out in this correlational study. In order to collect data, three instruments were utilized: Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions Scale (ICDS), Heartland Forgiveness Scale and Demographic Data Form. The scales were put online to survey.metu.edu.tr and students having a romantic relationship were asked to complete the scale. In the present study, canonical correlation was conducted through SPSS 22 statistical package for data analysis in order to assess the relationship between two sets of variables: “Interpersonal Rejection”, “Unrealistic Relationship Expectation” and “Interpersonal Misperception” are the subscales of interpersonal cognitive distortions on one set and “Forgiveness of Self”, “Forgiveness of Others” and “Forgiveness of Situations” are the subscales of forgiveness on the other set. The study was significant because it might fill the gap in the literature and counseling field in terms of finding the relationship between two sets of variables to give a light to possible predictors in future research studying romantic relationships. |
-DIK / -(Y)ACAK + İYELİK YAPILARININ ÖZNELERİNDE İLGİ EKİNİN KULLANILMASI ÜZERİNE / ON THE USE OF GENITIVE SUFFIX WITH THE SUBJECTS OF – DIK/-(Y)ACAK + POSSESIVE STRUCTURESSelma GÜLSEVİNUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(3):889-898 DOI 10.7884/teke.546 Abstract | Full TextTürkçede kelimeler arasındaki ilişkiler genellikle eklerle sağlanır.
Cümledeki diğer kelimelerle ilişkiyi sağlayan bu eklerin kimi kendisinden
sonra gelen bir kelimeyle; kimi de kendisinden önceki bir kelimeyle
münasebet kurar. İlgi eki (genitive suffix), eklendiği kelimeyi kendisinden
sonra gelen bir kelimeye; iyelik ekleri (possessive suffix) ise eklendikleri
kelimeleri kendilerinden önceki kelimeye bağlar.
–DIK ve –(y)AcAk ekleri fiillere eklenen, üzerlerine de iyelik eki alabilen
sıfat-fiil ekleridir. –DIK veya –(y)AcAK üzerine gelen iyelik ekleri,
eklendikleri fiilin öznesiyle ilişki kurarlar. Cümlede kendilerinden önce yer
alan bu öznelerde ilgi eki bazen kullanılır, bazen kullanılmaz: Gizem+in giydiğ+i
elbiseyi çok beğendim. / Gizem, giy-diğ+i elbiseyi kendisi dikmiş.
Bu makalede, iyelik eki taşıyan –DIK veya –(y)AcAK ekiyle
oluşturulmuş fiilimsilerin öznelerinin ilgi eki ile kullanıldıkları ve
kullanılmadıkları durumlar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. / The relations between words, in Turkish, are generally obtained through
suffixes. Some of these suffixes make connections with the words preceding
them, while some make connections with the words succeeding them. The
genitive suffix connects the words it is added to the words succeeding;
whereas the possessive suffix connects the words it is added to the words
preceding them.
-DIK and -(y)AcAK are the participle suffixes which could be added to
the verbs and take possessive suffixes. The possessive suffixes added to -DIK
and -(y)AcAK make contacts with the subjects of the verbs they are added to.
The genitive suffix is sometimes used and sometimes not used with the
subjects preceding them: Gizem+in giy-diğ+i elbiseyi çok beğendim.(I like
the dress that Gizem wore) / Gizem, giy-diğ+i elbiseyi kendisi dikmiş.(Gizem,
herself, sewed the dress that she wore).
In this paper, we have tried to determine the situations in which the
subjects of participles made with -DIK and -(y)AcAK having possessive
suffix are/ are not used with the genitive suffix. |
KNOWLEDGE AND APPLICATIONS OF THE MOTHERS ABOUT THE TOY SELECTIONDuygu ArıkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out descriptively with the aim of determining the knowledge and applications of the mothers about toy selection.5700<br />mothers living Yeniehir Health Center and nearby it and having 1-6 year old children constitued the study contend.<br />The sampling was determined as 360 with a formule used in case of the investigation of frequency of being seen in the study content.The data<br />were collected by means of questionnaria form with questions including the criteria which the mothers took into consideration when buying the<br />toys,and formed by taking over interested literature and socio-demographic features. In the evaluation, percentage, variance analysis and chisquare<br />were used.<br />It was found out that 81.9 % of the mother, while buying the toys ,took into consideration the children’s abilities , and that 86..7 % of<br />them considered mental development, and that 65.6 % of them considered the improvement of imagination-world.It was detected that 63.6 %of the mothers wanted to choose the toys which don’t support the violence, and 93.1 % desired that they become safe,and that 68.9 % of the<br />mothers wanted the toys to become easily cleanable, and that 82.2 % the mothers desired that the toys become suitable for their sex, and that<br />83.1 % of them considered that the toys became suitable for their age,and that 43.3 % of the mothers for its price, and 67.2 % of them for<br />the beauty, and that 85.6 % of them considered that their children should select their own toys.In conclusion, it was determined that the<br />mothers gave less importance some criteria about toy selection.We can suggest that true knowledge of the nurses about toy selection should be<br />emphasized, and education role of the nurses should be used in order to corrected mis-knowledge and application |
Temporal Change of Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer’s Disease: The Results of Turquoise Alzheimer’s Working GroupNilgün Çınar, Şevki Şahin, Miraç Ayşen Çakmak, Sibel Karşıdağ, Taç GrubuTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2014;20(2):41-46 DOI 10.4274/tnd.29592Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the temporal change of the cognitive decline in Alzheimer's Disease (AD). For this reason, the factorial analysis of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Test was used in first visit and six months later.
METHODS: In this multicenter, longitudinal study, data of 268 (n: 152 mild, n: 116 moderate) cases, obtained from the ‘Turquoise Alzheimer Working Group’ in Turkey, were evaluated. The patients who were diagnosed with probable AD according to the DSM-IV criteria were included in the study. Disability was assessed by means of global deterioration scale. The MMSE, which has 7 components (time orientation, spatial orientation, immediate memory, attention/concentration, delayed recall, language, and constructional praxis), was applied to all patients at the baseline visit and 6 months later.
RESULTS: The baseline evaluation revealed a significant correlation between orientation and attention subscales in the mild AD group. At the second evaluation of mild AD group and at both evaluations of moderate AD group, there were stronger correlations among all subscales.
Subscales of time orientation, attention/concentration and immediate memory had higher factorial load in the first evaluation in mild AD group. Subscales of delayed recall and language were more significant in second evaluation. Subscale of spatial orientation was added in moderate AD group in both evaluation periods.
CONCLUSION: Factor analysis of MMSE subscales varied according to the stage and duration of the disease. Generally, disturbances in attention and orientation might be the first findings in AD groups. When assessing AD cases, the properties of subscales in MMSE should be considered. |
SELF-EFFICACY PERCEPTION LEVELS OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS' ENROLLED AT PEDAGOGICAL FORMATION COURSE TOWARD WEB PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE <br> PEDAGOJİK FORMASYON PROGRAMI ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN WEB PEDAGOJİK İÇERİK BİLGİSİNE İLİŞKİN ÖZ-YETERLİK ALGI DÜZEYLERİMehmet Nuri GÖMLEKSİZ, Emine Kübra FİDANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):593-620 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to assess self-efficacy perception levels of thestudents enrolled at Pedagogical Formation Programtoward web pedagogicalcontent knowledge. Study group consists of prospective teachers enrolled atPedagogical Formation Program conducted at Faculty of Education in FıratUniversity in 2011-2012 academic year. Web Pedagogical Content Knowledgescale, developed by Lee, Tsai and Chang (2008) and adapted into Turkish byHorzum (2011) was used as the data collection tool in the study. The scale wasadministered on 359 (209 female and 150 male) prospective teachers.Independent groupst test and one way Anova were used to analyze the data.With the study, we investigated whether self-efficacy perception levels ofprospective teachers toward web pedagogical content knowledge changed interms of gender, department and faculty variables. <br> <br> Bu çalışmanın amacı pedagojik formasyon öğrencilerinin web pedagojikiçerik bilgisi öz-yeterliklerine ilişkin algı düzeylerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanınçalışma grubunu Fırat Üniversitesi 2011-2012 eğitim-öğretim yılında EğitimFakültesi’nde Pedagojik Formasyon Programına kayıtlı öğretmen adaylarıoluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Lee, Tsai ve Chang(2008) tarafından geliştirilen ve Horzum (2011) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlananWeb Pedagojik İçerik Bilgisi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçek 209 kız ve 150 erkekolmak üzere toplam 359 öğretmen adayına uygulanmıştır. Verilerinçözümlenmesinde bağımsız gruplar t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizindenfaydalanılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının web pedagojik içerik bilgisiyeterlikdüzeylerine ilişkin algılarının cinsiyet, bölüm ve fakülte değişkenlerinegöre değişip değişmediği araştırılmıştır. |
Analysis of past events indicators and visual objects in the early childhood period story books<p>Geçmiş zaman ifadelerinin ve görsel objelerin erken çocukluk dönemi hikâye kitaplarındaki durumunun incelenmesiSuat KolInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):992-1003 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2997Abstract | Full Text<p>Children develop rapidly in various developmental areas during their pre-school period. Cognitive development, one of the developmental stages, is very important in the process of acquiring knowledge. Concept development is one of the areas that involves in cognitive development. Suitable to age and development level it begins few mounth after birth and continues lifelong. Concept of time is a sub section of concept development and is the foremost, difficult to acquire, concept. Because by its nature, it is an abstract concept. Perception of time in children is a very complex process and this process needs to be concretized and described according to the child’s developmental level for him/her to comprehend. Explanation of the Past Tense inside the story books that are prepared for this period are very important for describing the Past Tense, for children to develop the concept of time, and for the formation of early period understanding of history. In this research, visual objects and expressions from 178 story books that are used to explain past tense in preschool period are examined. The method of the research is determined to be document examination which is one of the qualitative research methods. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the research data. As a result of the research it was found that the expressions in the story books which are used to develop children’s perception of time were supportive to the schedule, published by Ministry of Education, of the concepts that should be taught to students by their teachers and the visual object were found inadequate.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Okul öncesi dönemde çocuk birçok gelişim alanında hızlı bir gelişim gösterir. Bu gelişim alanlarından biri olan bilişsel gelişim, bilgiyi öğrenme sürecinde oldukça önemlidir. Bilişsel gelişim alanlarından biri olan kavram gelişimi çocuğun yaş ve gelişim düzeyine uygun olacak biçimde doğumdan sonraki ilk aylarda başlayıp yaşam boyu devam eder. Zaman kavramı, kavram gelişiminin alt boyutlarından birisidir ve doğası itibariyle soyut bir kavram olduğundan çocukta zor kazanılan kavramların başında gelir. Çocukta zaman algısı oldukça karmaşık bir süreçtir ve zamanı algılayabilmesi için sürecin onun gelişim düzeyine uygun biçimde tasvir edilmesi ve somutlaştırılması gerekir. Bu dönem için hazırlanan hikâye kitaplarında geçmiş zaman anlatımı, çocuğa zaman kavramının kazandırılması ve erken dönem tarih algısının oluşturulması için son derece önemlidir. Bu araştırmada; okul öncesi döneme yönelik hazırlanmış 178 hikâye kitabı geçmiş zaman anlatımı için kullanılan ifadeler ve görsel objeler açısından incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın yöntemi, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin çözümlenmesinde betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre analiz edilen hikaye kitaplarında çocuklarda zaman algısının kazanımına yönelik kullandıkları kavramların MEB tarafından yayımlanan program kitabında yer alan ve öğretmenler tarafından kazandırılması gereken kavramları destekler nitelikte olduğu, kullanılan görsel objelerin yetersiz olduğu görülmüştür.<strong></strong></p> |
Börülce (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) Çeşitlerinde Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Sulu ve Kurak Koşullarda Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerine EtkisiH Ünlü, H PademSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;9(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.45155Abstract | Full TextBu araştırma, Isparta ekolojik koşullarında börülce yetiştiriciliğinde en uygun tohum ekim tarihi, çeşidi ile sulu ve kuru koşullardaki verim ve verim öğeleri farkının saptanması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kuru ve sulu koşullarda üç börülce çeşidi (Akkız, Karnıkara ve Sarıgöbek), beş farklı ekim zamanı (15 Mayıs, 30 Mayıs, 15 Haziran, 30 Haziran ve 15 Temmuz) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma faktöryel düzenlemede tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü ve her tekerrürde 30 bitki olacak şekilde yapılmıştır. Son ekim zamanında çeşitler vejetasyon sürelerini tamamlayamadıkları için tane hasadı yapılamamıştır. Araştırma sonucunda en yüksek dekara tane verimi (213.0 kg/da) sulu koşullarda Sarıgöbek çeşidinde 30 Mayıs ekim tarihinden elde edilmiştir. Dekara biyolojik verimde ise farklı uygulamalara göre 132.7-396.4 kg/da arasında değişim saptanmıştır. Uygulamalara göre bitkideki bakla sayısı 3.8-33.4 adet; bakladaki tane sayısı ise 5.9-11.1 adet/bakla arasında değişmiştir. Sırasıyla bakla uzunluğu, bakla eni ve 1000 tane ağırlıkları uygulamalara göre 10.97-18.47 cm, 5.05-8.78 mm, 125.54-215.25 g arasında tespit edilmiştir. Bitki gövde çapları farklı uygulamalara göre 5.9-10.8 mm arasında değişim gösterirken; bitkideki dal sayısı 6.4-11.1 adet/bitki arasında değişmiştir. Araştırmada tanedeki % protein oranı 29.32-41.79 arasında olduğu saptanmıştır. |
Feldstein-Horioka Puzzle in TurkeyGülten DURSUN, Tezcan ABASIZDogus University Journal. 2014;15(1):45-63 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, Feldstein-Horioka hypothesis on saving-investment relationship was tested for the period 1968-2008 in Turkey using Hansen-Seo, Gregory-Hansen and Hatemi-J models. First of all, when Feldstein-Horioka hypothesis was researched by Hansen-Seo method, the variables did not exhibit a nonlinear structure. Then, with Gregory-Hansen and Hatemi-J models, it was found that the saving-retention coefficient got a value close to 1 and 0.426 respectively. It was understood that the Feldstein-Horioka puzzle continued. The results obtained show that in testing Feldstein-Horioka hypothesis, instead of a fixed parameter assumption, applying test techniques that take endogenous structural breaks into consideration would give more reliable results. |
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORD CLASSES AND PHRASAL CATEGORIES Mevlüt ERDEM, Mustafa SARITurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):321-335 Abstract | Full TextPhrasal categories in traditional studies increase because of the structural and semantic connection between the head and complements. However, the syntactic category of the head identifies the type of a phrasal category. The lexical classes which act as a head are nouns, adjectives, adverbs, verbs and postpositions. Therefore, the phrasal categories are noun phrases, adjectival phrases, adverbial phrases, verb phrases and postpositional phrases. Modern linguistic studies evaluate phrasal categories differently. In modern linguistic studies, the essential part of the sentence is verb phrase. Verb phrase reflects lexical categories as well as grammatical relations (subject, object etc.). The arguments which belong to verb phrase express certain semantic roles. Moreover, according to modern linguistic approach, even one word is enough to constitute a phrasal category<br> <br> Geleneksel çalışmalarda sözcük öbekleri ana ve yardımcı unsurlar arasında kurulan çeşitli anlam ilgisi ve yapısal ilgilerden dolayı sayıca fazlalaşır. Fakat sözcük öbeklerinin türünü başın sentaktik kategorisi belirler. Ana unsur olan sözlüksel türler ad, sıfat, zarf, fiil ve edattır ve öbekler de AÖ, SÖ, ZÖ, FÖ ve EÖ’dür. Modern dilbilimsel çalışmalar öbek yapılarını da farklı değerlendirir. Modern çalışmalarda cümlenin temelini fiil öbeği oluşturur. Fiil öbeği, sözlüksel kategorilerle birlikte cümlenin gramatik ilişkilerini (özne, nesne vb.) de yansıtır. Fiil öbeğine ait unsurlar belli anlamsal roller de ifade eder. Modern anlayışa göre bir sözcük tek başına bir öbek kurabilir. |
Social network usage, shame, guilt and pride among high school students: Model testingUğur Doğan, Eyüp Çelik, Yahya KarakaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1926-1936 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3637Abstract | Full TextThis study was aimed at testing a model which applies structural equation modeling (SEM) to explain social networking sites (SNS) usage. Performing SEM with a sample of 500 high school students (40% male, 60% female), the model examined the relationships among shame, guilt and pride on SNS, such Facebook and Twitter. It was hypothesized that SNS usage was predicted directly by shame and indirectly by pride and guilt. The SEM showed that shame affected SNS usage directly and positively, while guilt and pride indirectly affected SNS via shame. The fit indices of SEM produced good fit values (χ2 = 0.11, df = 2, χ2/df = 0.055, p = 0.94532, RMSEA = 0.00, GFI = 1.00, AGFI = 1.00, NFI = 1.00, NNFI = 1.00, CFI = 1.00, IFI = 1.00, RMR = 0.039; SRMR = 0.0042). According to these results, high school students’ feelings of shame, guilt and pride are important predictors of SNS usage. |
HE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF FILMS IN THE TURKISH TEACHING AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE <br> YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE FİLMLERİN YERİ VE ÖNEMİAdem İŞCANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):939-948 Abstract | Full TextThe film as an audio-visual art, it truly reflects the society's cultural, aesthetic images by shape to express certain thoughts and feelings, reflecting the national spirit. Film is a mirror to reflect real life, popular culture and the art. The usage Turkish movies in Turkish teaching as foreign language, students will easily to improve their Turkish oral communication, Turkish speaking skills and listening skills. The paper deal with the use of films in foreign language teaching and Turkish teaching as foreign language and depending on these, makes some of recommendations <br> <br> Film, işitsel-görsel bir sanat olarak -millî ruhu yansıtan düşünce ve duygularla şekillenen-toplumun kültürel ve estetik imgelerini gerçekçi bir şekilde yansıtır. Film, gerçek yaşamı, popüler kültürü ve sanatı yansıtan bir aynadır. Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde Türk filmlerinin kullanılması, öğrencilerin kolaylıkla Türkçe sözlü iletişimlerini, konuşma ve dinleme becerilerini geliştirecektir. Makalede, yabancı dil öğretimi ve yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde filmlerin kullanılması ele alınmış ve buna bağlı olarak bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur. . |
Culturally Important Issues and Science: A Gender and Science-Interest InvestigationWilliam W. Cobern, Cathleen C. LovingInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;3(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Elementary science methods students nearing completion of their preservice teacher preparation are an important source for gauging views about science and its relation to culture. This research investigates gender and science interest as correlates of the valuation of science vis-à-vis nine culturally important categories as measured by the Thinking About Science Survey. Over one thousand male and female students at a large midwestern university took part in this study. One gender effect and an interest effect were found. Significantly more males expressed a high degree of interest in science, and males were more supportive of the assertion that race and gender are irrelevant in science. Interest in science, however, showed the more pronounced effect. Interest in science for both male and females was directly related to how science was valued with respect to six of the nine culturally important categories. Results suggest science interest might be improved by more contextual teaching approaches that seek to develop the valuation of science within a cultural context.</p> |
Enformasyon Yönetimi Sistemi Tasarımının Üretim Yapan İşletmelerde Faaliyet Temelli Maliyet Muhasebesi İçin Önemi = The Importance of Information Management System Design for Cost Accounting in Production CompaniesSatır, BenhürBilgi Dünyası. 2012;13(1):82-92 Abstract | Full TextÜrün maliyetlerinin gerçek değerlerine yakın tahmini, ürün kârlılıkları ve işletmelerin pazarda rekabetçi olabilmeleri için çok önemlidir. İşletme bir üretim işletmesi ise, özellikle siparişe dayalı üretim yapıyor veya çok çeşitli tipte ürün üretiyorsa maliyet tahmini zorlaşmaktadır. Bunlara ek olarak, üretim koşulları zorlu birişletme ise, ürün maliyeti için üretim sürecinden gelmesi gereken üretim enformasyonunun sağlıklı olması zorlaşmakta ve işletme için maliyet tahmini gerçek değerinden oldukça farklı olabilmektedir. Bazı ürünleriçin üretim ve teslimat süreci bittikten sonra, tahmini maliyete göre kâr beklenirken, gerçekleşen maliyetin fiyattan bile yüksek çıktığı ve aslında bu üretimden zarar edildiği çok geç olarak anlaşılabilmektedir. Bütün bu zorluklar aşılarak doğru bir maliyet tahmini yapılması için, enformasyon yönetim sisteminin maliyet muhasebesi sistemine uygun tasarlanmasının yanı sıra, sistemin sağlıklı ve güncel tutulması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada üretim koşullarının en zor olduğu işletmelerden birisi olan dökümhâneler için Faaliyet Temelli Maliyetlendirme Yöntemi uygulamaları esas alınarak, Enformasyon Yönetimi Sisteminin buna uygun nasıl tasarlanması gerektiği anlatılmıştır. / Estimating product cost close to their real values is very important for companies in order to know product profits and be competitive in the market. Cost estimation becomes harder for a production company, especially if it produces for order or has a wide rage product variety. In addition to these, if the company hastough production conditions, it becomes harder to obtain healthy information that comes from production processes and the estimated product costs might be very different than its real value. For some products, after the completion of production and distribution, it might be lately understood that although profit was expected by the estimated cost, loss happens since the realized cost is more than the price. To overcome all these obstacles and to make an accurate cost estimation, information management system should be designed according to cost accounting system which should be kept healthy and up to date. In this paper, based on the experiences on Activity Based Costing Method applications in foundaries, which are among the companies with hardest production conditions, the design of Information Management System with respect to accounting system is explained. |
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THE EFFECT OF HEATING METHOD AND FORMULATION ON MARMALADE QUALITY PRODUCED FROM ROSE HIP PULPFeramuz ÖZDEMİR, Ayhan TOPUZ, Mustafa KARKACIERPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(2):577-580 Abstract | Full TextSome chemical properties of rose hip pulp obtained from a commercial firm were determined and processed to marmalade by using 40/60 and 45/55 pulp/sugar ratio under the atmospheric and vacuum conditions. Two level of citric acid were added into the samples. Measured properties of the pulp as follows: total dry matter 12.39 %, soluble dry matter 10.63 %, titration acidity 0.61 %, pH 3.54, ascorbic acid 1170.9 mg/100 g, total ash 0.72 %, HMF 0.29mg/100 g, total sugar 10.58 %, reducing sugar 5.24 % and sucrose 5.34 %. Also, in marmalade following values were obtained: total dry matter 70.38-71.97 %, soluble dry matter 67.69-69.10 %, titration acidity 0.55-0.73 %, pH 2.97-3.31, ascorbic acid 109.29-153.85 mg/100 g, total minerals 0.30-0.34 %, HMF 0.45-3.36 mg/100 g, total sugar 64.10-64.93 %, reducing sugar 5.18-6.97 % and sucrose 37.83-56.78 %. L, a and b colours values belong to marmalades were also determined. In the marmalades produced under vacuum condition, inversion was insufficient but low HMF and better protected ascorbic acid were determined. |
Medusa as the story of Victorian feminine identitySimona Catrinel AvarvareiTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(3):63-68 Abstract | Full TextThis paper scans the meandering paths of a quest through the realms of womanly self and its articulateness in (robust) constructs of individuality. We have departed from a paradigm of interpretation related to a mythological figure, dual in itself, namely the Medusa, perceived as either mask, or face which has always fascinated with her tragic beauty. It is within the semantics of the word fascinum charm, evil spirit but also virile member where the attributes of an age, the Victorian time, that was equally fascinating, as it was whirling and powerful, lie hidden. This paper focuses on artistic reflections of Victorian femininity in an effort to examine how it contributed to the ever-changing definition and search of female gender identities at times of hegemonic masculinities. Art and fiction articulate some of the more powerful challenges. If philosophy encapsulates phallogocentrism, as Derrida points out, fiction, he claims, is an invagination, namely a creation of differences where no term spells self-sufficiency. Thus, whereas philosophy may be seen as the very core of the canon, literature builds a bridge for women to challenge the vastness of terrains of male utterance. |
EVALUATION OF PHARMACIES IN ANKARA ABOUT SOME LEGAL REQUIREMENTS AND COLD CHAIN RULESCengiz Han ACIKEL, Mahir GULEC, Selim KILICTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2004;3(7):148-155 Abstract | Full TextWe aimed to evaluate the pharmacies in Ankara Centrum on some legal requirements and cold chain rules. We planned this study as a cross sectional research and performed it in Ankara 15-20 June 2000. Among the 1400 registered pharmacies in Ankara, stratified sampling chose 200; 189 could be reached. A questionnaire was formed in GATA Department of Public Health to evaluate cold chain rules, and also another observation form was filled for each pharmacy. Most common faults were lack of name tags (89.4%), lack of white uniforms (70.4%), and absence of pharmacist (42.3%). 95.8% mentioned that they received unprescribed drug requests; and 69.5% confessed that they gave unprescribed drugs. 42.1% said that they had food in the refrigerators they kept vaccines and biological materials. 55.8% of the responsible personnel had no knowledge about the suitable shelve for vaccines in the refrigerator. When comparing the pharmacies according to their placement, we found that there were considerable faults and especially these were more in hospital district pharmacies. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2004; 3(7.000): 148-155] |
Kelâmî Ontoloji Açısından Vahdet-i Vücutçu Tevhit Anlayışına Bazı Eleştiriler / Some Critics to Understanding of Tawheed Based on Wahdat al-Wujud in Terms of The Theological OntologyFatih İbişCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;19(1):63-86 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.24442Abstract | Full Text<p><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Traditional Arabic'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">İslam düşüncesinin iki ana damarını oluşturan kelam ve tasavvuf, tarihsel süreç içinde sahip oldukları tevhit tasavvurlarıyla birbirine benzeşen yönleri olduğu kadar aralarında oluşan zıtlıklarla da dikkat çeken iki disiplindir. Felsefî açıdan İbn Arabî’nin referans gösterildiği vahdet-i vücut doktriniyle tasavvuf, kendi içinde nazarî bir boyut kazanmasıyla güçlenmesi yanında, kimi zaman bu durum teolojik anlamda ileri uçlu fikirlerin doğmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Öyle ki, ilerleyen süreçte vahdet-i vücutçu geleneğin öncülük ettiği anlayış, tasavvuftaki tevhit algısına da doğrudan etki etmiştir. Mütekellimler, Allah’ın ve insanın zât, sıfat ve fiillerini ve bu bağlamda tevhit konusunu işlerken, mümkün mertebe insanın varlıksal gerçekliğini muhafaza ederek, irade ve sorumluluk alanlarını dikkate alarak ele almaya çalışmışlardır. Vahdet-i vücutçu gelenekte ise bu konuların birlikte ele alındığı, varlığın bir bütün olarak tevhit nazariyesi içinde mütalaa edildiği görülmektedir. Böyle bir yaklaşımın genel olarak varlığın, özelde ise insanın ontolojik gerçekliğini sarstığı açıktır. Diğer yandan varlık üzerinden elde edilecek bilginin sıhhat ve meşrûiyetini de tartışmaya açan vahdet-i vücut, epistemolojik bir takım problemlere kaynaklık etmektedir. Dini alana dönük olarak, vahdet-i vücut nazariyesiyle şekillenen tevhit anlayışının taşıdığı itikadî ve uhrevî sorunlar ise insanın irade ve sorumluluk alanına terettüp etmektedir.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Traditional Arabic'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Traditional Arabic'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Theology and sufism constituting two main arteries of Islamic thought are three disiplines in which have similarities with each other and sometimes contrasts between them, when compared their tawheed notions in the historical process. Sufism philosophically became strong thank to the doctrine of Ibn Arabî shown as a reference in wahdat al-wucud and gained a theoretical dimension in its own. İn addition, on occasion this situation theologically caused some mariginal ideas. Thus, in the following process, what this tradition guided an understanding directly made an impact on the perception of tawheed in Sufism. While Islamic theologians were dealing with the God’s and human’s personality, attributes and acts, in this context the topic of tawheed, as far as they took into consideration the man’s ontological reality, his speheres of will and responsibility. In the tradition of wahdat al- wujud, it is seen that these issues were discussed as a whole and considered the existence in the theory of tawheed. It is clear that such an approach undermines generally ontological reality in existence, particularly man’s reality. On the other hand, wahdat al-wujud also leads to some epistemological problems such as the truth and validity of knowledge provided on existence. However, in the religious field, the understanding of tawheed shaped by wahdat al-wujud theory leads to some theological and eschatological problems that are incumbent on the sphere of man’s will and responsibility.</span></span></p> |
Basic musical knowledge of final year students in department of musical education of Fine Arts and Sport High School<p>Güzel Sanatlar ve Spor Lisesi müzik bölümü son sınıf öğrencilerinin temel müzik bilgileriFerit BulutInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):325-342 Abstract | Full Text<p>Abstract</p><p>In this research it is aimed at assessing the basic musical knowledge that is given in the lesson of “Introduction to Music” of final year students in department of musical education in Fine Arts and Sport High Schools (FASH), determining the obtaining levels of expected skills with education program of lesson “Introduction to Music” in FASH, and making the proposals for current status.</p> <p>Research is descriptive character. In the research, literature scanning is applied to create the theoretical basis of subject and specify the problem status. In addition, basic musical knowledge of final year students in Department of Music Education in FASH has been measured and assessed with “Basic Musical Knowledge Test” that was developed by the researcher. <strong> </strong></p> <p>According to findings in research, it has been concluded that final year students in musical education department of FAHS have insufficient basic musical knowledge, the students are not able to completely gain many expected skills with education program in lesson “Introduction to Music”.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Bu araştırma, Güzel Sanatlar ve Spor Liseleri’nde (GSSL) öğrenim gören müzik bölümü son sınıf öğrencilerinin, “Müziğe Giriş” dersinde edindikleri temel müzik bilgilerinin ölçülüp değerlendirilmesi, bu değerlendirmeler ışığında GSSL’nin “Müziğe Giriş” dersi öğretim programı ile ulaşılması beklenen alana özgü becerilerin kazanılma düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi ve mevcut duruma yönelik öneriler sunulması amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.</p> <p>Araştırma betimsel niteliktedir. Araştırmada, konunun kuramsal temellerinin oluşturulabilmesi ve problem durumunun tanımlanabilmesi için literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Bunun yanında GSSL’nde öğrenim gören müzik bölümü son sınıf öğrencilerinin temel müzik bilgileri araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Temel Müzik Bilgileri Testi” ile ölçülüp değerlendirilmiştir.<strong></strong></p> <p>Araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda GSSL’nde öğrenim gören müzik bölümü son sınıf öğrencilerinin, temel müzik bilgilerinde büyük eksiklikler bulunduğu, “Müziğe Giriş” dersi öğretim programı ile ulaşılması beklenen alana özgü pek çok beceriyi öğrencilerin tam olarak kazanamadıkları tespit edilmiştir.</p> |
Relationship of Psychological Distress with Pain, Disability and Recurrence of Low Back PainChidozie Emmanuel Mbada, Oluwaseun Akinleye Fapojuwo, Olusola AyanniyiTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(3):175-180 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: Studies on psychological profile of patients with low back pain (LBP) in Nigeria is scarce. This study investigated the proportion of psychological distress, the relationship between psychological distress and each of pain intensity, functional disability and recurrence in Nigerian patients with LBP. METHOD: A total of 125 consecutive patients with LBP from selected out-patient physiotherapy departments participated in this study. The General Health Questionnaire (SF-12), Roland Morris low back-pain and disability questionnaire, and box numerical scale were used to assess psychological distress, functional disability and pain intensity respectively. RESULTS: 19% of the patients reported evidence of psychological distress. There was no significant relationship between psychological distress and each of pain intensity(r=0.098; p=0.279) and recurrence of low back pain. (r=0.16; p=0.859) respectively. However a significant direct relationship was found between psychological distress and functional disability (r=0.291; p=0.001). Psychological distress was also seen to be a predictor of level of functional disability accounting for 8.2% of the variance. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that psychological distress may affect functional outcomes of patients with LBP. Therefore psychological distress should be taken into consideration in the assessment and management of patients with LBP. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(3.000): 175-180] |
Molecular Subtype Distribution and Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression Situation in Inflammatory Breast CancerPüsem Patır, Burçak Karaca, Alper Şener, Osman Zekioğlu, Güray Saydam, Canfeza SezginMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2016;17(2):54-58 DOI 10.4274/meandros.2419Abstract | Full TextObjective: Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare and aggressive form of locally advanced breast cancer. Currently, almost all women with IBC have lymph node involvement and approximately one-third have distant metastases. Therefore, there is still need for understanding of the molecular biology and new therapy alternatives in IBC. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential role of the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression pattern in the aggressive and fatal course of IBC and to investigate the possibility of using COX-2 inhibitors as therapy options in the treatment of IBC.
Materials and Methods: IBC samples obtained from breast cancer patients treated Between 2000-2009 in Ege University Faculty of Medicine Department of Medical Oncology were retrospectively evaluated. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed by a special breast cancer pathologist and manually assessed using an immunohistochemical scoring for both staining intensity and percentage.
Results: In this study, the molecular subtypes identified in IBC patients were: basal (31%), luminal B/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)- (22%), luminal B/HER2+ (22%), HER2 (17%) and luminal A (8%). COX-2 expression was found to be positive in 92.6% of patients.
Conclusion: In this context, it was concluded that the relatively high expression rate of COX-2 could be a reason for poor prognosis and also might lead to the use of COX-2 inhibitors not only as a single agent but also in combination with current chemotherapeutic agents in patients with IBC. |
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POLAR UZAYLARYILMAZ SARVAN, MURAT GÜZLEK, İBRAHİM ÖZGÜRSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(1):198-205 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i1.5000017664Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışma polar uzaylar hakkında bilinen çalışmaların bir derlemesidir. Özellikle po lar uzay, polar uzayların direkt toplamı, absolute noktalar, isotropik, klik, genelleşmiş projektif düzlem ve homojen koordinat tanımlan verildi. Polar uzay ve polar uzayların direkt t opl aml ar ından bahsedilerek absolute ve absolute olmayan noktaların sayısı ile ilgili kobinatoriyel özellikler incelendi. Bir doğru ile bir kuadrik arasındaki ilişkiler incelenerek buna homojen koordinatlarda örnek verildi. Ayrıca polar uzay ve genelleşmiş proje ktif alt uzaylar arasındaki ilişkiye deği nil d i.
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Dutch Libraries and Librarianship Hollanda'da Kütüphaneler ve KütüphanecilikHenk MiddelveldTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1993;7(3):192-203 Abstract | Full TextText of a speech, given in Ankara in December 1992, covers a short outline of the environment of libraries in Holland, an overview of the postwar Dutch library world, and challenges and headlines of the last two decades for public libraries. Dutch libraries are in a position to challenge the difficulties of getting funds from local authorities in competition with other recreational and social services, and adapting themselves to the requirements of an information society. In meeting these challenges they improve their management skills and make use of information technology. Cooperation and networking are highligted as strengths of Dutch librarianship. II. Dünya Savaşt'ndan sonra Hollanda'da kütüphanelerin içinde bulunduğu koşullar ve günümüze dek gelişimleri özetlenerek, son 20. yılda karşılaşılan güçlükler ve bulunan çözümler anahatlanyla belirtilmiştir. Bütçeleri yerel yönetimlere aktarılan halk kütüphanelerine finansman sağlamak için diğer sosyal hizmet birimleri ile rekabet etmek durumunda kalmışlardır. Bunun yanında kütüphaneler bilgi toplumu insanın değişen gereksinimlerine uyum sağlamak durumundadırlar. Bu sorunları Hollanda kütüphanecileri, yönetim konusunda bilgilenerek becerilerini artırmak ve enformasyon teknolojisini kullanarak göğüslemektedirler. Hollanda kütüphaneciliğini güçlü kılan öğenin işbirliği ve ağlar kurmak olduğu vurgulanmıştır. |
YALOVA’DAKI AILE İŞLETMELERINDE KARŞILAŞILAN MUHASEBE-FINANSMAN VE YÖNETIM ORGANIZASYON SORUNLARICevdet KIZIL, Vedat Akman, Özgür EsmerIsletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi. 2013;1(2):26-43 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, günümüzde ülke ekonomilerinin lokomotifi konumunda olan aile işletmelerinin özelliklerini, üstün ile zayıf yönlerini, karşılaştıkları muhasebe-finansman ve yönetim organizasyon sorunlarını ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, aile işletmesi kavramı hakkında genel bilgilendirme yapıldıktan sonra Yalova ilinde faaliyet gösteren aile işletmeleri üzerinde bilimsel bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yalova Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası ile KOSGEB’e kayıtlı aile işletmelerinin sahipleri, yöneticileri ve sorumlu müdürlerine anket formları dağıtılmıştır. 79 sorudan oluşan anket formları 100 firmaya dağıtılmış, 83 işletme geri dönmüş, 80 firmanın anket formları değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Ayrıca, hazırlanan ankete verilen cevaplar analiz edilmiş, ankete katılan kişilerin ve işletmelerin demografik özellikleri ile ankete katılan işletmelerin mevcut durumu tablolarla gösterilmiştir. Çalışma önemli sonuçlara ulaşmış, bunları değerlendirilmiş ve birtakım öneriler getirmiştir. |
The Research of Antioxidant Activity of the Endemic Species of Onopordum AnatolicumG. TAŞDELEN, R. MAMMADOVInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full TextAs is the case elsewhere in the world, Turkish people have long utilized plants as remedies, food, fuel, and dye, as well as for furniture, ornamentation, agricultural tools, and construction materials. Onopordum is a valuable medicinal plant that is widely used in traditional medicine in Europe. The application of Onopordum as food is limited and its main importance is due to medicine utilization. Because of having flavonoid compositions, Onopordum is an important plant. The Genus Onopordum L. (Asteraceae ) includes about 38 species. The representatives of the genus are native to Europe, Northern Africa, the Canary Island, the Caucasus, Southwest and Central Asia. In Turkey, this genus is represented with 20 species, 6 of which are endemic. Onopordum (cotton thistle, also known as Scots or Scotch thistle) species are biennials herbaceous plants with branched, spinose winged stems. They have application in medical practice as a bactericide, cardiotonic, and hemostatic agent and are used against hypotonicity. In this study antioxidant activities of ethanol, methanol, acetone and benzen extracts of some endemic Onopordum anatolicum (Boiss.) Boiss. & Heldr. ex Eig seeds which are in Denizli were examined. DPPH and β-carotene-Linoleic acid methods were used in order to determinethe antioxidant activity. The highest antioxidant activity (77%) was seenin the extract which is obtained by using methanol catalyst. The lowest activity of antioxidant of the extracts is acetone (5%). In terms of impact, the strenght of antioxidant depends on the phenolic amount of it. For that purpose, O. anatolicum total fenolic content was calculated in terms of mg/ml gallic acid in the experiment performed by using Folin-Ciocaltaeu medhod. According to these values, the highest amount of phenolic compounds are in methanol and the lowest amount of phenolic compounds are in benzen. According to the results of the experiment performed by using DPPH method, it is obvious that the free radicals in the environment has theability of sweep. The increase in the concentration of all extracts leads to an increase in the activity of elimination of free radical. |
Erythematous DermatosesSibel Ersoy Evans, Ayşen KaradumanTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2009;03(03):55-62 Abstract | Full TextErythematous dermatoses are common diseases encountered in the dermatology clinic. Figurate erythemas comprise a huge part of erythematous dermatoses. Herein, figurate erythemas are discussed under the headings of erythema annulare centrifugum, erythema gyratum repens, erythema chronicum migrans, necrolytic migratory erythema, erythema marginatum rheumaticum, familial annular erythema, annular eruption of lupus erythematosus and erythema in chronic granulamatous disease carriers. Additionally, facial and palmar erythema are reviewed. |
Investigation of soil physical properties under Shorea peltata sym in Tengaroh Forest Reserve, Johor Bahru, MalaysiaMusalam Mohammed Abdalmoula, Mohamad Azani Aliasİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(1):198-210 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.39551Abstract | Full TextSoil properties of tropical rain forest in Southeast Asia have been characterized by several researchers. However, empirical data on soil characteristics under rehabilitation program are still limited or even lacking. A study was conducted to characterize the soil physical properties under different densities of Shorea peltata species. The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between Shorea peltata species and soil physical properties. Twenty observational plots, 50 X 50 m namely, rare (A), low (B), moderate (C) and high (D) densities were established. Each plot was divided into 10 subplots. Five subplots were selected randomly. Soil samples were collected using auger at 0 - 15 cm, and core-ring at 0 - 10 cm depth. The results show that there was a significant difference among the groups. Analysis of the relationship between soil physical properties and site variables showed that moisture content, bulk density, particle density, silt and clay were the important factors in the distribution of Shorea peltata species in the study sites. |
THE XVI. CENTURY POET SHERÎFÎ’S WORK CALLED SHEVÂHİDÜ’SH-SHÜHEDÂ / XVI. ASIR SAİRLERİNDEN EĞİRDİRLİ SERÎFÎ’NİN SEVÂHİDÜ’S-SÜHEDÂ’SIDr. Sadık YAZARTurkish Studies. 2009;4(2):1092-1116 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, which XVI. century poet Sherîfî’swork called Shevâhidü’sh-shühedâ, that can be a newexample of the maktel (elegy) genre, was presented; firstlyI gave brief information about Serîfî and his works. I alsolooked at the maktel (elegy) genre’s development and itsexamples in the classical Turkish literature –formbegining to end of the XVI. century- briefly. In the last part of the artcile I compared Sherîfî’s Shevâhidü’shshühedâwith the Fuzûlî’s –the famous XVI. centuryTurkish poet- Hadîqatü’s-sü’edâ and after this compare itwas understood that Sherîfî has benefited from Fuzûlî’swork at the degree of plagiarism. After all these, it wasunderstood that Sherîfî’s Shevâhidü’sh-shühedâ has nomuch value of the originalty. |
Our Sedation Experience on Mentally Retarded PatientsMetin AlkanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):423-427 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2111Abstract | Full TextAim: The majority of dental treatments can be performed under local anesthesia. However, sedation or general anesthesia are often required for mentally retarded patients presenting a lack of cooperation. The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the outcomes of mentally retarded patients treated under sedation. Material and Method: The records of the 214 mentally retarded patients that were treated under sedation between 2010-2012 were retrospectively evaluated. The retrospective data included demographic variables, duriation of anesthesia, anti-epileptic drugs used, level of sedation, anesthetic agents, the type of dental treatment and adverse events during and after sedation. Results: In this study the mean age of patients was 22,49±9,54. The female/male ratio was 109/105. The number of ASA I, II, III patients were 43, 157 and 14 respectively. 16.8% of the patiens (n=36) was on one anti-epileptic drug regimen, while 29.9% of the patiens (n=54) was on more than one anti-epileptic drug regimen. The sedation levels were determined as minimal sedation (6.5%, n=14), moderate sedation (35%, n=75) and deep sedation (58.4%, n=125) respectively. The midazolam-ketamine combination was the most preferred anesthetic regimen (41.1%, n=88). Single dental extraction was the most performed dental treatment (58.4%, n=125). Postoperative nausea and vomiting was encountered in 3.7% of patients (n=8). Respiratuar depression occurred in 2 patients. Two patients developed bronchospasm, while one patient developed postoperative agitation, deep bradycardia and allergic reaction respectively. Discussion: We are of the opinion that sedation can be performed safely by choosing the appropriate drug and method without depressing respiration and reflexes. |
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Sexuality and Sexual Dysfunctions in Bipolar DisorderZeynep Namli, Gonca Karakus, Lut Tamam, Mehmet Emin DemirkolPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016;8(4):309-320 DOI 10.18863/pgy.253437Abstract | Full TextIn the clinical course of bipolar disorder, there is a reduction in sexual will during depressive episodes and inappopriate sexual experiences and hypersexuality occurs during manic episodes. Up to now, studies focused on sexual side effects of drugs. Sexual violence, sexually transmitted diseases, contraception methods, unplanned pregnancies need to be assessed carefully in bipolar disorder patients. This review focused on sexuality and sexual dysfunctions in the course of bipolar disorder. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(4.000): 309-320] |
Depression, Inflammation, and Social Support in Hemodialysis PatientsRahman YavuzJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):801-805 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3679Abstract | Full TextAim: Depression and inflammation are common in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In our study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between depression, inflammation and social support. Material and Method: Accordingly, 137 patients were enrolled. We used Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Malnutrition Inflammation Score (MIS) in all patients. Results: BDI, MSPSS and MISS were 15.9±9.5, 60.5±15.1, 7.8±2.9 respectively. The patients were divided into two groups with respect to BDI scores: patients with depression (BDI score %u2265 17, n= 55, 40.2%) and patients without depression (BDI score< 17, n = 82, 59.8%). In depressive patients, the majority were female (58%) and lived alone ( 97%). The weekly erythropoietin dose and CRP levels were higher in patients with depression than in patients without depression and this difference did not reach statistical significance (p>0.05). MIS scores were higher in patients with depression (10.5±1.8) than in patients without depression (6±2.2) (p |
The Evaluation of University Students’ Opinions About Democracy in The Family Relating to Their Gender and The Education Level of Their ParentsAhmet ÜSTÜN, Müge YILMAZJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2008;9(2):77-90 Abstract | Full TextThe families have the utmost duty in teaching democracy to the younger generations. Families should teach the concepts such as democracy, human rights, freedom, respect love and they should consolidate these concepts. The purpose of this study is to determine the opinions of young people about democracy according in a family relating to their gender and the education level of the parents. The sample of the study contains Education Faculty students of Ondokuz Mayıs University. 245 students selected randomly constitute the sample of the study. The questionnaire technique is used for the descriptive study. The obtained data was evaluated using SPSS packet programme. To determine the variables chi-square test is used. Evaluating the obtained data, it is observed that the opinions of students about democracy in the family is not used properly for the democracy concept in a family. |
Türkiye’de Katılım Bankalarının Tercih Edilme Sebepleri: Ampirik Bir Tetkik(Reasons for Preference of Participatory Banks in Turkey: An Empirical Investigation)İsmail ÖZSOY, Birol GÖRMEZ, Seden MEKİKYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2013;20(1):187-206 Abstract | Full TextInterest-Free/Islamic Banking or Participatory Banking has been increasing its share in the world financial market. Although many researches about the reasons for preference of interest-free banks abroad Turkey have been conducted so far, the number of the studies related to the reasons for preference of participatory banks in Turkey is comparatively very low. This study is intended to contribute to the literature in question. To this effect; a sample of 217 participants was selected among the customers of three participatory banks in Bolu province in Turkey. The data was collected through conducting a survey. An exploratory factor analysis was run on the data. According to our findings, the principal factor affecting the participants’ preference of participatory banks is “Product/Service Quality”. “Image and Trust”, “Personnel Quality”, “Religious/Environmental Motivations” are the succeeding ones. |
MOLLA NESREDDIN MAGAZINE AND TURKEY /MOLLA NESREDDİN DERGİSİ VE TÜRKİYE İrfan Murat YILDIRIM Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(2):658-666 DOI 10.7884/teke.472 Abstract | Full TextThe most important examples of press which began publishing after The First Russian Revolution (1905) and caused strong social impact is Molla Nesreddin humour magazine. The magazine which regarded as most influential publications in the history of Azerbajian Press had led to emergence social-realist liteary movement in Azerbaijan. In the magazine, small stories which included critisim, humorous poem, humorous advertisements, anecdotes, political articles, humorous news, caricatures and illustrations had been published. In the article, annotated bibliography of articles about Turkey published in the magazine is given.
Birinci Rusya inkılabından (1905) sonra çıkmaya başlayan ve büyük toplumsal etki yaratan matbuat örneklerinden en önemlisi Molla Nesreddin mizah mecmuasıdır. Azerbaycan matbuat tarihinin en etkili yayın organı sayılan bu dergi Azerbaycan’da sosyal - realist edebî cereyanının ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Dergide tenkidi mahiyet taşıyan küçük hikâyeler, mizahi şiirler, mizahi ilanlar, fıkralar, siyasi yazılar, mizahi haberler, karikatür ve illüstrasyonlar yayınlanmıştır. Makalede Molla Nesreddin dergisinde çıkan Türkiye ile ilgili yazıların kısa izahlı bibliyografyası verilmiştir. |
Level and Problems of Trakya Region Vineyard MechanizationS. Arin, R. DurgutJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(3):287-297 Abstract | Full TextThis research was carried out in Trakya Region (Provinces of Edirne, Kırklareli and Tekirdağ). Data were collected from vineyard enterprises which are represent to Trakya Region. The level of vineyard mechanization was determined by using the data such as land using, tractor and its equipments, applications methods and their managing parameters, As a result of the experiment; parameters of the mechanization level were found as 33.73 kW/ha, 4.1 equipment unit/ enterprise and 5.02 equipment unit/tractor. Mechanic energy usage for the most applications except tillage and sprayers was found to be insufficient because of inappropriate plantation for agro-technique needed. |
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The examination of the relationship between health-related physical fitness and the density of physical activity among girlsOzcan Saygin, Yusuf DükancıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):320-329 Abstract | Full TextThis study was aimed at examining the relationship between the characteristics of health-related physical fitness and physical activity amongst the girls who were 9- to 11-years old.A total of 60 girls from elementary school were voluntarily participated in the study. As the characteristics of health-related physical fitness; aerobic fitness, body composition, muscle strength and endurance and flexibility were evaluated. In order to determine the level of physical activity, “Bouchard Three – Day Physical Activity Record” was applied. According to energy expenditure, physical activity was grouped into three categories as 7 MET activity “moderate activities”. In order to examine the relationship between the variables, Pearson correlation test was used. P value under 0,05 was accepted as significant relation between the variables.When the relationship between physical activity and health-related physical fitness were evaluated amongst the girls who participated in the study, moderate activities were negatively correlated with body fat % (r=-0.135) and positively correlated with max VO2 (r=0.158).The continuation of the studies about the examination of the relation between physical activity and physical fitness would make the results more understandable and accurate. |
Collagen cross-linking therapy in patients with keratoconusLokman Aslan, Murat Aslankurt, Ahmet Metin Başkan, Adnan AksoyDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):604-608 Abstract | Full TextKeratoconus affecting young population is a progressiveeye disease. This disease may remain silent untilcomplain of visual impairment is appeared. By using thehigh-quality imaging techniques disease now can be diagnosedearlier. The goal of keratoconus treatment is toimprove visual acuity and to prevent the progression ofthe disease. Although the previous treatment methods initiallyprovided slightly improvement of visual acuity, couldnot prevent keratoconus progression. However, collagencross-link (CCL) treatment both halts the progression ofthe disease and provides an increased vision. Since theside effect of the treatment is less and implementation iseasier, CCL provides an important advantage for thesepatients and this technique becomes common day by day.Key words: Keratoconus, cross-linking, cornea. |
The perception of university and collage students who study health science on how sexual health education program should be given?Ahmet Reşit Ersay, Gülbu TortumluoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;3(2) Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık alanında eğitim gören yüksekokul öğrencilerinin cinsel eğitimin nasıl verilmesi gerektiğine yönelik düşüncelerini saptamaktır. Yöntem: Bu araştırma Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesinde 2005- 2006 akademik yılında yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Sağlık Yüksekokulu (n=277) ve Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda (n=119) öğrenimine devam eden toplam 396 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. 41 maddelik anket bu tanımlayıcı çalışma için tasarlanmış ve 322 gönüllü öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizleri için SPSS 10.0 Windows paket program kullanılmıştır.Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğrencilerin % 41.9’u (n=135) cinsel yol ile bulaşan hastalıklar, % 30.1’i (n=97) gebelikten korunma yöntemleri, % 29,8’i (n=96) kızlık zarı, % 17.4’ü (n=54) ilk cinsel ilişki ve % 14’ü (n=45) gebelik belirtileri konularında eğitim verilmesi gerektiğini düşündükleri saptanmıştır. Öğrenciler Cinsel Sağlık Eğitiminin öncelikle konferans (%44.1) ve yüz yüze (% 28.6) görüşmeler ile sağlık personelleri (%50.6) ya da öğretim elemanları (%41) tarafından verilmesi gerektiğini ifade etmişlerdir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesi önerilebilir. |
Adults Perspective About Family Medicine and The Status of Service Utilization.Fevziye Cetinkaya, Zeynep Baykan, Melis NacarTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(1):49-56 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1335957957Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the adult’s perspective about family medicine and the status of service utilization. This descriptive study was conducted on 485 adults aged 18 and over in the city center of Kayseri Province. The mean age of the study sample was 41.9±14.3 and 46.4% of the sample was male. Of the group, 50.1% of them thought that they had enough knowledge about family medicine practices. When family members or they have any health problem 49.7% of them usually prefer their family physicians. 23.9% of the study group didn’t know if they had the right to choose and change their family physicians. The rate of people who had already changed their family physician was 12, 0% and 9.5% of them intended to change. The proportion of the women who knew their “family medicine personnel” was 27.2%, only 12.4% of them stated that they had been visited at home. The rate of the people who had found the family medicine practice as “successful” was 61.8 % and also 83.1 % mentioned that it is an appropriate health care system for our country. When the utilization status of 1693 family members from family physicians; the application rate was found to be 76.3%. This rate is significantly high in women, old age people and children. We found that people don’t prefer family medicine as a place of first application although they have more or less knowledge about family medicine. Most of them didn’t get enough preventive services from their physicians. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(1.000): 49-56] |
Development of bilateral mastoiditis due to chronic otitis media with congenital cholesteatomaEdiz Yorgancılar, Salih Bakır, Vefa Kınış, Ramazan Gün, Musa Özbay, İsmail TopçuDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):434-436 Abstract | Full TextCongenital cholesteatoma develops from the squamousepithelium that is located at middle ear, petrous boneand mastoid bone during embryological development ofmiddle ear. Congenital cholesteatoma forms the 2-5% ofall cholesteatomas. In this article, a 5 years old boy withbilateral -probably congenital- diffuse cholesteatoma andmastoid fistulas is presented. Our case is special dueto his age and severe destructive pattern. Patient wastreated successfully by bilateral radical mastoidectomyoperation.Key words: Congenital, cholesteatoma, mastoiditis |
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules: their common characteristics and relations with diseasesBaşak YalçınTurkderm. 2013;47(suppl 1):12-17 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.47.s2Abstract | Full TextMajor histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules or human leukocyte antigens (HLA) are the cell surface molecules responsible from antigen presentation and activation of T cells. At the same time MHC molecules determine direction of T cell response. Unlike T cells, antigen specificity of MHC molecules is not high and they can not differenciate self and non-self antigens from each other. MHC molecules are classified as MHC I (HLA- A, B, C) and MHC II (HLA-DP, DR, DQ) molecules which are structurally similar. MHC I molecules present intracellular antigens such as viruses and tumor antigens to CD8+ cytotoxic T cells and MHC II molecules present endocytosed bacterial antigens to CD4+ helper T cells. MHC molecules are encoded by the highly polymorphic genes in a giant locus called MHC. In addition to high polymorphism in MHC genes, they are also charactized by having continuous mutations and codominant expression pattern to increase the diversity among individuals. In evolutionary context, immunologic diversity is important for an uninterrupted life on the Earth. However this diversity causes vast differances among the people in terms of their responses to infections and tendency to have autoimmune and allergic diseases. In this article, structural and functional features of MHC molecules and their common roles in disease formation are discussed.
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The effect of smoking on the response to raloxifene treatment in postmenopausal osteoporosisSavaş Erdem, Ayşe Filiz Yavuz Avşar, Hüseyin Levent Keskin, Gülin Feykan Yeğin Akçay, Elçin İşlek SeçenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(4):457-462 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to examine the effectof smoking on the efficacy of raloxifene treatment inpostmenopausal osteoporosis.Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study,raloxifene HCl (60 mg/day) and 600 mg ionized calcium+ 400 IU vitamin D/day treatment were given to 63 cases(nonsmoker group n= 39, smoker group n= 24), who werein the postmenopausal period and detected as having osteoporosis.At the end of the first year of the treatment, thebone mineral densities (BMDs; g/cm2) were measured atfour regions, namely the femur neck, femur trochanter, totalhip, and lumbar vertebrae between L1-4, and T-scoreswere determined. The changes in BMDs were comparedbetween the two groups.Results: Before starting the treatment, the mean ages(55.8 ± 3.3 vs. 53.0 ± 1.3 years), menopausal ages (49.3± 2.9 vs. 48.1 ± 2.1 years), postmenopausal periods (5.0± 1.3 vs. 7.0 ± 1.4 years), body mass indexes, and estradiollevels were found to be significantly not differentbetween the two groups (p > 0.05). At the beginning oftreatment, the BMD values were not different for all measuredregions in both groups (p > 0.05). At the end of thefirst year of the treatment, statistically significant improvementsin BMD values and T-scores were detected for allmeasured regions in the nonsmoker group (p < 0.05).However, there were no significant differences in theBMD values from the initial values in the smoker groupafter treatment (p > 0.05).Conclusions: The treatment efficacy of raloxifene in improvingBMD values in postmenopausal osteoporosis isnegatively influenced by smoking. J Clin Exp Invest 2012;3(4): 457-462Key words: Raloxifene, postmenopausal osteoporosis,smoking |
Factors Affecting Postoperative Morbidity and Mortality in Obstructing Colorectal CancerMurat KilicJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):226-230 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3872Abstract | Full TextAim: Our aim is to investigate the factors affecting on postoperative morbidity and mortality in patients who underwent emergency surgery for acute intestinal obstruction due to colorectal cancer. Material and Method: Forty-three patients who was operated because of acute obstructing colorectal cancer without perforation were retrospectively evaluated. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the main prognostic factors affecting postoperative morbidity and mortality. Results: Postoperative morbidity was developed in 16 (37.6%) patients while mortality was seen in 8 (18.6%) patients during the postoperative period. In univariate analysis, age above 65 years (p=0.034), accompanying systemic disease (p=0.035), advanced tumor stage (p=0.040), and high ASA score (p=0.000) were found to be associated with the development of postoperative morbidity. On the other hand, age above 65 years (p=0.023), accompanying systemic disease (p=0.014), high ASA score (p=0.010), and presence of distant metastasis (p=0.012) were identified as the risk factors related to postoperative mortality. After logistic regression analysis, age above 65 years (p=0.023) and high ASA score (p=0.000) were determined as the prognostic factors of postoperative morbidity, while high ASA score (p=0.005) and presence of distant metastasis (p=0.000) were found to be the independent prognostic factors of postoperative mortality. Discussion: Older age and the presence of accompanying systemic diseases increase the postoperative morbidity and mortality in patients who underwent emergency surgery for obstructing colorectal cancer. ASA score, as a strong prognostic factor for both morbidity and mortality, can be easily used in preoperative risk stratification and surgical planning. |
Bullous aplasia cutis congenita with hair collar sign: A case reportÖmer Faruk Elmas, Okan Kızılyel, Mahmut Sami Metin, Mustafa Atasoy, Şevki ÖzdemirTurkderm. 2014;48(3):163-165 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.20280 Abstract | Full TextAplasia cutis congenita is a rare embryologic disorder characterized by localized or generalized absence of skin. The disease is frequently sporadic, however, it may also be familial. It usually affects the scalp, but, even rarely, it may be seen on other body areas. Skin may be affected with or without some congenital anomalies, especially bone anomalies. An 8-month-old girl presented with skin defect at the vertex since birth. A hair collar sign was observed around the lesion. In our case, bone and other systemic abnormalities were not associated with skin defect. Here, we report the case of a patient clinically diagnosed with bullous aplasia cutis congenita with hair collar sign which is a rare entity.
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Political foundations of secularism in Turkey problemMehmet Zeki DumanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):284-303 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, Turkey's modernization in the adventure of a protracted discussion, some time can not become a problem, into the regime and center-periphery in terms of sociological, political science in terms of republican-democratic secularism led to the conflict will be problems. Moreover, Turkey's, as different from the Western world, why the religious field itself, and it makes the state institutional care community on the sovereignty of the state of the quest for a tool-building and nation-applied as a driving force trying to answer the question is looked at. This quest for answers in the first of secularism in the West will look at applications, then the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of religion and state relations in the period will be addressed.<br /> |
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Mathematics Anxiety and Attitudes of Secondary School Students in Rural Area: A Correlational ResearchEngin Karadağ, İshak KaradenizTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2014;5(3):259-273 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.89931Abstract | Full Text<p>Correlation between mathematics anxiety and attitude of children who are educated in rural areas were analyzed in this research. Research was premeditated as a correlational design because it was presumed that there was correlation between two main variables. The population of the study was consisted of secondary school students who were educated in a region called rural areas in the central district of Meram/Konya in the school year of 2012-2013. 726 students who were educated in five secondary schools comprised of research sample which was designated as stratified sampling method according to educational regions. Research data were collected by the Mathematics Anxiety Scale, and Mathematics Attitude Scale. Correlation and multiple regression analyses were used to examine data. Findings show that correlation between anxiety and attitude of secondary school students from rural area is in negative direction.</p><p><strong>Key Words:</strong> Rural education, mathematics attitude, mathematics anxiety</p> |
College Student Learning of Pinhole and Plane-Mirror Knowledge with a Guided Inquiry Instruction Hakan IşıkNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2011;5(1):139-151 AbstractCollege level students consistently provided incorrect responses to questions about image formation with various optics instruments. The purpose of this study is to compare the changes in students’ pinhole and plane mirror knowledge before and after a guided inquiry instruction. Teaching methods including structured hands-on activities under instructor guidance were implemented in the class. Twenty-four undergraduates participated in the study and changes in their responses to the three pinhole and five plane-mirror questions were investigated with multivariate and univariate analyses of variance with repeated measures. The results revealed that student responses to pinhole questions has changed significantly and the changes occurred in students’ responses to plane mirror items were noticeable. Guided inquiry instruction appears to be effective in helping students in organizing and structuring their knowledge on the nature and formation of pinhole images as well as in advancing students into plane mirror systems. |
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Punctal and Canalicular Obstruction Associated with Dyskeratosis CongenitaTaner Kar, Sercan Koray Sağdıç, Yıldıray Yıldırım, Ercan KarabacakTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(1):40-41 DOI 10.4274/tjo.75010Abstract | Full TextDyskeratosis congenita is a rare X-linked recessive, multisystem disease characterized by bone marrow failure, oral leukoplakia, nail
dystrophy, and reticular skin pigmentations. It is also associated with ocular abnormalities. In this article, we present a young male with
a diagnosis of dyskeratosis congenita who had reticulated hyperpigmented skin lesions on the neck, shoulders and upper eyelids, bilateral
punctal and canalicular obstruction, and dystrophic nails. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 40-41) |
Luise Millerin und Ne'mat - die weiblichen Hauptfiguren von "Kabale und Liebe" und "Afwah wa Araneb" im VergleichRascha Muhammad ‘OrabiRasch ‘Abdel ‘Aziz Muhammad ‘OrabiPhilology. 2013;58(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Dieser Beitrag verfolgt das Ziel, die weibliche Hauptfigur im deutschen Drama "Kabale und Liebe" und im arabischen Drama "Afwah wa Araneb" zu charakterisieren und miteinander zu vergleichen. Dabei werden die inneren sowie die zwischenmenschlichen Konflikte dieser beiden Frauen aufgezeigt und verglichen. Es macht sich bemerkbar, wie ähnlich die Schicksale der beiden weiblichen Hauptfiguren sind, die nach den Wertvorstellungen des Vaters oder des Familienoberhauptes leben müssen. Sie können als Musterbeispiele für die damalige Männerherrschaft angesehen werden. Männerherrschaft und Ungleichwertigkeit der Geschlechter - ein Thema, das unser modernes Leben noch immer beschäftigt.</p> <p>Darüber hinaus möchte ich beweisen, dass sich ein vollständiges Bild nur dann ergibt, wenn bei der Betrachtung alle Komponenten, politische, soziologische, psychologische sowie theologische, als Einheit berücksichtigt werden, wobei Luise und Ne'mat jeweils im Blickpunkt stehen sollen.</p> <p>Die gesellschaftliche Funktion des Dramas besteht in der Änderung der Gesellschaft durch Literatur und Drama. Die Untersuchung geht davon aus, dass beide Dramen als literarische Unterstützung der Emanzipation der bürgerlichen oder bäuerlichen Frau betrachtet werden sollen.</p> <p>Beide Dramen passen in jede Zeit. Unseren Jugendlichen sind die damaligen Probleme heute nicht fremd. Zu Zeiten Luises und Ne'mats hofft die junge Generation auf das Ende des Absolutismus, die Auflösung der Standesunterschiede und die Verwirklichung der sozialen Gerechtigkeit. Im arabischen Frühling spielen die Jugendlichen in Ägypten die Hauptrolle bei dem Sturz des diktatorischen Regimes von Husni Mubarak. Sie fordern auch Freiheit, Würde und soziale Gerechtigkeit. Diese Generationenkonflikte gibt es schon immer und wird es immer geben. Sie sind eine wesentliche Voraussetzung für Veränderung und Entwicklung.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Schlagw</strong><strong>örter</strong>: Interkulturalität, Komparatistik, "Kabale und Liebe", "Afwah wa Araneb", Vergleichende Charakterisierung von Luise und Ne'mat.</p> |
The effect of problem based learning on 5th grades students’ energy literacy<p>Probleme dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımının 5. Sınıf öğrencilerinin enerji okuryazarlıkları üzerine etkisiAysun Göcük, Fatma ŞahinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3446-3468 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3798Abstract | Full TextThe need for energy is increasing. If fossil fuels continue to be consumed at this rate, they will disappear after a short period of time. Therefore, it is essential to use limited energy resources consciously. How early students wins this awareness, positive outcomes will be much more. The main purpose of the study is to make students aware of the problems from early ages and the object of this study is to find out how Problem Based Learning (PBL) affect the 5th grade students literacy improvement by using knowledge tests. It is an experimental study with a controlled group applied pre-test and final- test. It was carried out with the 5th grade students on 2013-2014 education year. A total of 36 students participated in the study. The involved in the experiment and control group were selected randomly. In the experiment group, the students were taught using activities prepared by Problem Based Learning and in control group, the students were taught using traditional methods. The duration for each group was 10 lesson hours. Data of search was derived using energy literacy knowledge test (ELKT). When researched the effect of Problem Based Learning method carried out on experiment group and traditional method carried out on control group, a significant distinction in favor of Problem Based Learning method was found out.
Özet
Enerjiye olan ihtiyaç giderek artmaktadır. Fosil yakıtlar bu hızla tüketilmeye devam ederse, kısa bir süre sonra yok olacaklar. Bu yüzden, sınırlı olan enerji kaynaklarını bilinçli kullanmak şarttır. Öğrenciler bu bilinci ne kadar erken kazanırlarsa, olumlu sonuçları o kadar fazla olacaktır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı öğrencilerin erken yaşta problemin farkına varmasını sağlamaktır ve bu çalışmayla Probleme Dayalı Öğrenme (PDÖ) yaklaşımının 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin enerji okuryazarlığı üzerine etkisini bilgi testi kullanarak incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma ön test – son test kontrol gruplu deneysel bir çalışma olarak planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2013-2014 Eğitim Öğretim yılı içerisinde 5. sınıfta eğitim gören toplam 36 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Deney ve kontrol grubunu oluşturan öğrenciler şans (random) yoluyla belirlenmiştir. Deney grubunda dersler PDÖ yöntemiyle hazırlanan ders etkinlikleriyle işlenirken, kontrol grubunda dersler mevcut programdaki etkinlikler ile işlenmiştir. Her iki grup için de çalışmanın süresi 10 ders saatidir. Araştırmanın verileri enerji okuryazarlığı bilgi testi (EOBT) ile toplanmıştır. Deney grubunda uygulanan PDÖ yöntemin mevcut programdaki etkinliklere göre enerji okuryazarlığında daha etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. |
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“Taksim” in Traditional Turkish Classical Music within the context of reflection of gender on instrumental performanceMümtaz Hakan SakarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):626-647 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3153Abstract | Full Text<p>Improvisation skill is the sign of “mastership” for any musician regardless of the type of music he/she is involved in. Taksim, at the beginning of “fasıl” phenomenon in Traditional Turkish Classical Music, is a type of improvisation which has specific rules and forms like as in Western Art Music and jazz. Therefore, “taksim”, as an instrumental practice of which its’ performer is called “creator”, “master” and thus “musician”, is seen as a male dominated practice. This study focuses on gender differences existing in the performance of taksim practice and aims to reveal how the practice is effected by gender culture. The data regarding the research are acquired through ethnographic observations and interviews and are conceptually analyzed. </p> |
Single Dose Methotrexate in Treatment of Ectopic Pregnancy: Review of 32 CaseAysun Aybatlı, Petek Balkanlı Kaplan, Mehmet Alicik, Niyazi Cenk Sayın, Mehmet Ali YüceBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(01):10-13 Abstract | Full TextObjective: To evaluate the efficacy of single dose intramuscular methotrexate in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy.Material and Methods: 32 patients who matched the inclusion criteria were enrolled. Success of treatment was defined as a resolution of ectopic pregnancy without performing surgical intervention. The cases in whom the treatment was successful and those that were not were compared for β-hCG values and clinical features.Results: β-hCG at diagnosis averaged 1293.9 mIU/ml. Of the 32 patients who received methotrexate, 26 were successfully treated. 23 patients (71.8%) received a single dose of methotrexate, 3 patients (9.3%) received an additional dose of methotrexate, 6 patients (18.7%) who had failed methotrexate required surgery for cure. The success rate of single-dose methotrexate was 79.3%. Conclusion: Our study shows that single dose systemic methotrexate treatment can be used as an option in unruptured pregnancies. |
Distribution of Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes in the South Marmara RegionHarun AgcaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):190-192 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1954Abstract | Full TextAim: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an important caustive agent of hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma both in our country and the world. Prognosis and response to treatment is related with the genotype of HCV which has six genotypes and over a hundred quasispecies. Knowing the HCV genotype is also important for epidemiological data. In this study we aimed to investigate the HCV genotypes of samples sent to Uludag University Hospital Microbiology Laboratory which is the reference centre in the South Marmara Region. Material and Method: This study was done retrospectively to analyse the HCV patients%u2019 sera sent to our laboratory between July 2010and December 2012 for HCV genotyping. Artus HCV QS-RGQ PCR kit (Qiagene,Hilden, Germany) was used in Rotor-Gene Q (Qiagene, Hilden Germany) for detection of HCV RNA. HCV RNA positive samples of patients%u2019 sera were were used for genotyping by the Linear Array HCV genotyping test (Roche, NJ, USA).Results: 214 (92.6 %) of total 231 patients included in the study were genotype 1, one (0.4 %) was genotype 2, nine (3.9 %) were genotype 3 and, seven (3.4 %) were found genotype 4. Three of genotype 3 patients were of foreign nationality, two were born abroad and one of the genotype 4 patients were born abroad. Discussion: Concordant with our country data the most frequent genotype was 1, genotype 2 was seen in patients especially related with foreign countries and genotype 4 was seen rare. The importance of genotype 1, which is seen more frequent in our country and region is; resistance to antiviral treatment and prolonged treatment duration in chronic hepatitis C patients. |
Estimation of cardiovascular risk severity in chronic periodontitis patientsMousumi Kundu Kundu, Lalit Prashant Meena, Kamlakar Tripathi, Richik Tripathi, Sarita Parihar, Amit Nandan Dhar DwivediTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(1):49-54 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1395926860Abstract | Full TextAIM: Chronic periodontal lesion releases pro-inflammatory cytokines which might be accountable for cardiovascular disease. This study was undertaken to access cardiovascular risk by chronic periodontitis.
METHOD: The study group comprised of 100 patients with chronic periodontitis (CPD) and 50 healthy control without chronic periodontitis. Periodontal index of each tooth was calculated using Russel's score. Carotid Intima Media thickness (CIMT) was assessed with a 7.5-MHz linear-array transducer and Ankle-Brachial Pressure Indices (ABPI) were measured with a continuous-wave Doppler machine, ultrasonic gel, and a sphygmomanometer. Full blood counts were performed and levels of serum lipid were determined by autoanalyzer whereas high sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP) were measured by ELISA in patients and control.
RESULTS: Mean left Carotid Intima Media thickness (CIMT) and mean right CIMT was significantly higher in patients as compared to control (p<0.001). Ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI) was not statistically significant between the two groups. Blood lipid profile was augmented in patient group as compare to control and hsCRP is also following the same pattern.
CONCLUSION: Chronic periodontitis (CPD) is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease as evidenced by increased hsCRP and radiological parameters. Successful periodontal therapy could decrease serum inflammatory parameters. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(1.000): 49-54] |
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Örgütsel Değişimde Beşeri Sermayenin RolüMustafa H. Paksoy, Dilek B. ÖzbezekGazi Akademik Bakış. 2013;6(12):293-332 Abstract | Full TextSanayi toplumundan bilgi toplumuna geçiş sürecinin yaşandığı günümüzde sosyal ve ekonomik değişimlerle birlikte endüstri ilişkileri de önemli değişiklikler göstermektedir. Bu değişim sürecinin altındaki en önemli neden ise, bilişim teknolojileri alanında meydana gelen baş döndürücü hızdaki gelişmelerdir. Bu teknolojiler günlük yaşamı etkileyip değiştirdiği kadar örgütleri de etkilemekte ve değişime zorlamaktadır. Çünkü teknolojik yenilikler ile küreselleşmenin hız kazanması ve tüm alanlarda sınırların ortadan kalkması küresel pazarları doğurmuş ve bu durum örgütleri yaşamlarını sürdürebilmeleri için yeni yollar aramaya sevk etmiştir. Bu sebeple, örgütlerin oluşacak yeni fırsatları takip etmeleri ve değişime ayak uydurabilmeleri için örgüt içinde gereken düzenlemeleri yapmaları gerekir. Aksi takdirde amaç ve hedeflerini gerçekleştiremez hale gelir ve yok olurlar. Dolayısıyla değişim olgusunun tartışılmaz bir gerçek olduğu günümüz dünyasında örgütlerin mali ve fiziki sermayelerinin etkinliği ve sonuç üretebilme güçleri beşeri sermayelerinin etkinliği ve yetkinliği ile arasındaki ilişki çalışmanın konusu olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, değişim ve beşeri sermaye literatürü arasında paralellik kurarak, özellikle değişimi başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirmek için birinci derecede gerekli olan yetenek ya da gücü ifade eden beşeri sermaye literatürünü incelemektir. Çalışmada değişimin hangi gerekçelerden kaynaklandığı ve onun niteliği üzerinde durulduktan sonra, örgütsel değişim sürecinde beşeri sermayenin önemi ve değişmeyi gerekli kılan durumlar tartışılmıştır. İnsanın evrendeki rolünün sorgulandığı bilgi toplumundan söz edilen ve bilginin ön plana çıktığı günümüz dünyasında, insan sermayesi eski yapıların değişimi ve yenilenme sürecinde itici güç olarak kabul edilmiştir.
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Salter%u2019s Innominate Osteotomy in the Treatment of Congenital Hip DislocationEyup Cagatay ZenginJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):576-580 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2303Abstract | Full TextAim: Developmental displazy of hip is much seenillness which interest orthopaedic surgery in Turkey and around the world. In early times of illness conservative treatment is succesful but late times of illness surgery is necessary. Salter’s innominate osteotomy, since its initial description in 1961, has become a well-established surgical procedure in the treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip.Material and Method: We reviewed 59 patients with 74 congenitally dislocated hips, all managed by open reduction and Salter’s innominate osteotomy. Mean follow-up period was 4,2 years (range, 2 to 7 years); %82,4 of the hips had a excellent clinical result, and %75,7 were excellent radiologically. The patients who underwent Salter’s innominate osteotomy before the age of 3 had beter clinical and radiological results (%90,4 and %82,5, respectively). The radiographs of the unilateral normal hips were compared to the surgically treated hips according to their acetabular index angles, center-edge angles of Wiberg and femoral neck-shaft angles. No statistical differences were found between these two groups. The Kalamchi-McEwen classification of avascular necrosis. The late radiographic signs of types 2, 3 and 4 avasculer necrosis were seen in %10,8 of this series. Discussion: The results show that Salter’s innominate osteotomy provides good lateral coverage of the femoral head. The results are beter if the operation is performed between the ages 18 months and 3 years. |
Initial experience with laparoscopic gastrectomy in a low-volume centerRecep Aktimur, Süleyman Cetinkunar, Kadir Yıldırım, Eylem Odabaşı, Ömer Alıcı, Adil Nigdelioğlu, Nuraydın ÖzlemDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(1):12-17 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.01.0522Abstract | Full TextObjective: Today, minimal invasive surgery has gained
wide acceptance by general surgeons, even in complex
oncological procedures. Despite the increased experience
on laparoscopic distal gastrectomy, limited number
of surgeons prefer laparoscopic total gastrectomy for
proximal or middle-third gastric cancer, due to the concern
of technical difficulties which can alter the quality of
oncological outcomes.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed gastric cancer
patients who underwent curative intent laparoscopic gastrectomy
by single surgeon from October 2013 to April
2014. Five total gastrectomy + D2 (-No 10 and 11d) and
1 distal gastrectomy + D2 lymphadenectomy were analyzed
for patient demographics, pathological characteristics,
morbidity and in-hospital mortality.
Results: The mean operating time was 255,8±37.2 minutes.
The mean blood loss was 121.6±20.4 ml. In all
patients, R0 resection were performed. The mean number
of harvested lymph nodes were 22.6±7.3. The median
number of metastatic lymph nodes was 16 (0-23).
In one patient, less than 15 lymph nodes were retrieved.
Complication rate was 33.3% (n=2). In one patient, who
underwent laparoscopic distal gastrectomy, afferent loop
syndrome developed. In another patient, who underwent
total gastrectomy plus splenectomy a massive pulmoner
embolism developed. The median hospital stay was 10
(6-18) days.
Conclusion: With increased experience in advanced
laparoscopic procedures, laparoscopic total gastrectomy
may be considered as the first line treatment approach for
gastric cancer patient even in a low-volume center. |
PLC VE PLC ILE ROTORU SARGILI ASENKRON MOTORA YOL VERME
İSMAİL COŞKUN, İBRAHİM YÜCEDAĞSakarya University Journal of Science. 1998;2(2):121-128 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v2i2.5000016702Abstract | Full Text
Günilinüzde tcknoloj i hızla ilerlemekte ve bw1a paralel olarak kullanılan sistcnıler de değişmektedir. Bu değişim tasarıını kolay. ckonoınik. luzlı tepkili sistemi elde etıneye yönelik alınaktadır. Değişim zinciri içerisinde Otoınas\on ve Otoınatik Kumanda sektörü önemli bir halka� ı teşkil etıncktcdir. Bu sektörde, Programlanabilir Mantık Kontrol ( PLC ) hızla kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışınada PLC' ·ı cr genel olarak değerlendirilmiş olup. PLC ilc rotoru sargılı asenkron ınotora yol veııne işleıni ele alınınıştır.
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ULUPAMİR KIRGIZLARINDA EVLİLİKLE İLGİLİ GELENEKLER/TRADITIONS ABOUT MARRIAGE IN ULUPAMİR KYRGYZMurat ÖZERUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(2):870-889 DOI 10.7884/teke.645 Abstract | Full TextKırgızların başka ülkelerde yaşayan kollarından biri de Pamir
Kırgızlarıdır. Pamir Kırgızlarının büyük bir kısmı 1982 yılında Türkiye’ye
göç etmiş olup günümüzde Van’ın Erciş ilçesi sınırları içinde kalan Ulupamir
Köyü’nde yaşamaktadırlar. Ulupamir köyündeki Kırgızlar, yüzyıllardır
yaşayan Kırgız gelenek ve göreneklerini bugün de yaşatma gayreti
içerisindedirler. Bu gelenekler içerisinde en çok dikkat ettikleri evlilik
törenleridir. Bu çalışmada Ulupamir köyünde yaşamakta olan Kırgız
Türklerinin evlilikle ilgili âdetleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu âdetler diğer
Türk boylarında olduğu gibi çeşitli aşamalardan oluşmaktadır. Evvela evlilik
çeşitleri üzerinde durulmuş olup evlilik törenleri de düğün öncesinde
uygulanan gelenekler, düğün esnasında uygulanan gelenekler ve düğün
sonrası uygulanan gelenekler olarak üç aşamada incelenmiştir. Alan
araştırmasına dayanan bu çalışmamızda görüşme ve gözlem tekniği
kullanılmıştır.
One of the branches of Kyrgyz who lives in other countries is Pamir
Kyrgyz. A large amount of Pamir Kyrgyz migrated to Turkey in 1982 and
nowadays they are living in Ulupamir which is in the Erciş district borders of
Van. Kyrgyzs in Ulupamir try hard to protect Kyrgyz's traditions which have
lived for centuries. In these traditions, the most they pay attention to the
marriage ceremonies. In this study, it is talked about marriage traditions of
Kyrgyz Turkish who live in Ulupamir Village. These traditions are formed
various phases like other Turkish tribes. Firstly, it is talked about marriage
types, then marriage ceremonies are studied in three stages as traditions
applied before wedding, traditions applied during wedding and traditions
applied after wedding. In thıs study which is based on field research,
interview and observation techniques are used. |
Job Satisfaction and Affecting Factors in Primary Health Care ProvidersFerit Kaya , Ayşe Ferdane OğuzöncülDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):248-255 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0675Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the job satisfaction of the primary health care providers and the factors affecting it.
Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out among the staff in The Public Health Care Centers (PHCC) by performing a questionnaire under direct observation.
Results: Out of 310 people consisting of the study universe, 282 participants (94%) were reached. The participants were 104 doctors, 132 assistant health care providers and 46 others (janitors, drivers) The mean age of the participants was 37.21±7.70; 60.6% of them were women, 80.1% married, 96.5% graduated from at least High school. The mean of the general job satisfaction point of the participants in the study is 63.24±13.63. While the mean of the general job satisfaction point of the physicians and the nurses is found higher, the mean of the general job satisfaction point of janitors and other staff was found lower. The mean of the general job satisfaction point was found higher among the permanent and contract employee, women, health care staff, those whose wife/husband works, who chose his job willingly, more educated; who has longer working hours, high income, has 3 or less children and finds his job suitable for his skills; however the marital status, having children and age do not affect the mean job satisfaction point.
Conclusion: Subjects having high income, found his job suitable for his skills, chose his job willingly had higher job satisfaction scores. This implies that there should be a wage balance among the staff with the same status. The lower job satisfaction score in PHCC indicates the necessity of improving the conditions of these centers. |
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Erdem Bayazıt'ın Şiir Dünyası <br> Erdem Bayazıt’s Poem World Murat TURNATurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2993-3011 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3842 Abstract | Full TextIn this article on Erdem Bayazıt who is a prominent poet of recent era in Turkish poetry, and his poetry, its development and sources influenced him, people, events, his understanding of art, committing themes, his poetic language and his imagination are reviewed. To comprehend the internal dynamics of poet's modern life-style questioning and ideal elucidating poetry, to determine the reflections of socio-cultural life and to examine the technical aspects of this poetryconstitute main objectives of this article.By mentioning poet's intellectual biography in the main lines, hispoetry and the evaluations made on the poetics will contribute to abetter understanding of Erdem Bayazıt poetry.Bayazıt, criticizing the estranged society from the traditional lifestylein his poems, thinks such a civilization is artificial and corruptsmankind. His works, in which rootlessness of a life that deprived of thespiritual basis and its aloofness from redounding consciousness areexpressed, uses plain but dynamic poetry language. It is observed thatsocial problems hold a central spot, following with universal themessuch as death and love, in his poems of the poet, dealing with not onlythe country geography but also the whole world on the axis of humansusceptibility. All he did was to depend on traditional culture, hisreference point, while he was handling all of these issues. It’s obviousthat the aspect affecting imagery world and the way of interpretationprofoundly, force Bayazıt to perform a political stance in his works fromtime to time. That such particular repertoire forming the artist’s aspectsbriefly mentioned in modern Turkish poetry will be addressed. <br> Yakın dönem şiirimizin önemli temsilcilerinden olan Erdem Bayazıt’ın şiirine ışık tutan makalede Bayazıt’ın şiirinin oluşumu, etkilendiği kaynaklar, kişiler, olaylar, sanat anlayışı, işlediği temalar, şiir dili ve muhayyilesi ele alınır. Modern hayat tarzını sorgulayan ve ideallerini anlatan şairin şiirindeki iç dinamikleri kavramak, sosyo-kültürel hayatın bu şiire aksedişini tespit etmek ve teknik yönünü incelemek makalenin amaçlarını teşkil eder.Şairin entelektüel biyografisine ana hatları ile temas edilerek sanat hayatı, şiir kitapları ve poetikası üzerine yapılan değerlendirmeler, Erdem Bayazıt’ın şiirinin daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.Bayazıt, şiirlerinde, geleneksel hayat tarzından uzaklaşmış toplumu eleştirerek böyle bir uygarlığın da yapay olduğunu ve insanoğlunu yozlaştırdığını düşünür. Manevi temellerinden yoksun kalmış bir yaşamın köksüzlüğünü, şuur kazandırmaktan uzak olduğunu ifade ettiği eserlerinde yalın ancak dinamik bir şiir dilini kullanır. İnsanî duyarlılık ekseninde yalnızca memleket coğrafyasını değil tüm yeryüzünü konu edinen sanatkârın şiirlerinde sosyal problemlerin merkezî bir yer tuttuğu, bunu ölüm, aşk gibi evrensel temaların takip ettiği görülür. Tüm bu meseleleri işlerken yaslandığı geleneksel kültür onun referans noktasıdır. İmgelem dünyasını ve hadiseleri yorumlama biçimini derinden etkileyen bu bakış açısının Bayazıt’ı, eserlerinde zaman zaman politik bir duruş sergilemeye sevk ettiği de gözlerden kaçmaz. Bu kısımda kısaca değinilen cepheleriyle sanatkarın modern Türk şiiri içinde teşkil ettiği o ayrı delta, makalede ele alınacaktır. |
Medical Cost Analysis of the Osteoporotic Hip FracturesSavaş Çamur, Bekir Eray Kılınç, Mehmet Mesut Sönmez, Haluk Çelik, Yunus ÖçTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;21(3):118-121 DOI 10.4274/tod.83702Abstract | Full TextObjective: Osteoporotic hip fractures decrease the life expectancy for 20% about 20-50% of the patients become permanently dependent in
terms of walking for the rest of their life. Life expectancy is increasing in Turkey in the last 20 years. We investigated the impact of osteoporotic
hip fractures which increase the morbidity and mortality on the national economy.
Materials and Methods: A total of 81 patients admitted to our emergency department with the diagnosis of femur intertrochanteric
fracture and femoral neck fracture between 2008 and 2012 were included in this study. We retrospectively evaluated the medical records
and the medical costs of these patients from hospital information management system.
Results: Of the 81 patients 32 (39.6%) males and 49 (60.4%) females meeting the inclusion criteria were included in this study. The mean
age was 80.1 years (range, 61-103). Twenty-three (27.5%) patients had femoral neck fracture and 58 (72.5%) patients had intertrochanteric
femur fracture. The mean length of hospital stay was 13.4 days in intertrochanteric femur fracture and 15.5 days in femoral neck fracture;
average of the total days of hospitalization of all patients was 13.9 days. The average treatment cost per patient was 5,912.36 TL for
intertrochanteric fractures, 5,753.00 TL for neck fractures, and 5,863.09 TL for the whole patient population.
Conclusion: Hip fracture is a substantial cause of morbidity and mortality in elderly. Taking preventive measures before the fracture occurs
may help to prevent this problem which has a high cost treatment and which is a substantial burden for the national economy. |
Sürnümerer premolar (parapremolar) dişler: olgu sunumuErhan Gelgör, Arif Çelebi, Bülent ÇatalbaşCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;14(1):40-43 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.724Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>TR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> 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</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normal Tablo"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 14.2pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.google.com.tr/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CBcQFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ozetkitap.com%2F&amp;ei=8jOuTIzhB9fQ4wb_0OiHBg&amp;usg=AFQjCNGuJMT9pBO6jP7uiv_4dsYurtJfDg"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">&Ouml;</span></a>ZET</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">S&uuml;rn&uuml;merer dişler normal diş sayısından fazla olan dişler olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Hem s&uuml;t hem de daimi dentisyonda s&uuml;rn&uuml;merer dişlere rastlanabilir. Etiyolojileri tam olarak bilinmemek-tedir. <span>Genelde g&ouml;m&uuml;l&uuml;d&uuml;rler ve radyografilerde tesad&uuml;fen g&ouml;r&uuml;l&uuml;rler.</span> Tek taraflı, &ccedil;ift taraflı, tek veya &ccedil;ok sayıda bir &ccedil;enede veya her iki &ccedil;enede de bulunabilirler. <a name="OLE_LINK2"></a><a name="OLE_LINK1"><span>Bu olgu sunumunda alt &ccedil;enede d&ouml;rt adet s&uuml;rn&uuml;merer premolar dişlere sahip bir vakada tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımları sunulmaktadır.</span></a></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Anahtar kelimeler:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> S&uuml;rn&uuml;merer diş, s&uuml;rn&uuml;merer premolar, suplemental, <span>panoramik radyografi, parapremolar</span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ABSTRACT</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">Supernumerary teeth are described as the teeth formed in excess of the normal dental formula.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"> They have been reported in both the primary and the permanent dentition. Their etiology is still not clearly understood. <span>They usually do not erupt and are seen incidentally on radiographies<em>.</em></span> Supernumerary teeth may occur singly, multiply, unilaterally or bilaterally and in one or both jaws. In this case report, diagnosis and treatment approaches of a patient with four supernumerary </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">premolar</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"> teeth in mandibula are presented.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">Key words:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US"> <span>Supernumerary tooth, Supernumerary premolar, </span>supplemental, panoramic radiograph, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-GB">parapremolar</span></p> |
The Effects of Mixture of Plant Extracts and Oils are Added to Syrup on Honey Bee Colony Development and Honey YieldAli Bekret, Soner Çankaya, Sibel SiliciTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextThis study during the spring of 2014, effects of plant extract and oil mixture obtained from various plants added to the syrup given to the forces equalized bee on physiological characteristics of the colonies were examined. Bee colonies (10 colonies in each group) were randomly divided into two groups. When the first group feed syrup and plant extract oil mixture, at the same rate with feed syrup only test group to control group (1/1 sucrose-water) was applied. According to the research results, the plant extract-oil mixture was not effective on the number of frames and hive weight. The mixture although numerically increased the amount of brood rearing area, this effect was not statistically significant. However, provided statistically significant increase in honey production. We concluded that, while the plant extract-oil mixture tested is not effective in brood production, is effective on honey production. |
Pîr Ahmed Efendi, The Sheikh of Kalburcu, and Understanding of Alevîs in the Sample of SofcaRıfat Türkelİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2016;6(1):47-70 DOI 10.12658/human.society.6.11.M0177Abstract | Full TextPir Ahmed Efendi is an important person who lived in Kütahya at XVI. century and arrived scholars from line of his family as Müfti Dervis, Sunullâh-ı Gaybi. Pir Ahmed Efendi who had been respected at his period, has been recalled to the present day by varied sections. However, he has been appropriated by Alevi’s from begining from second part of XX. century, up to the present. He is still honoured between Alevi’s at the state and in Sofca in which his grave is located in. Besides, there still is a household under his name and students in it. That’s why in this work we aimed to present Pir Ahmed Efendi, and to determine Alevi perception in Sofca. We gave some information first about Pir Ahmed Efendi’s life by using writing sources in order to make Alevi perception more clear in Sofca and Pir Ahmed household. Then, we have mentioned about understanding of Pir Ahmed Efendi in todays Sofca. Subsequently we tried to determine Alevi understanding of “Koculu Household” which is Alevi’s of Sofca are connected, Seyyid Kemal Sultan Household and the House that bear the name Pir Ahmed Efendi from the point of basic belief and worshipping. We compared it to the traditional Alevi understanding in places. To do all of these we used quantitative researches instead of qualitative researches. And for provision we made an interview to mentors of mentioned households and students in Eskisehir, Kutahya and Sofca.
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Secondary Metabolite Content in Roots and Callus of Paeonia Anomala L.A.A. ZARIPOVAInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Taking into account the fact that in the process of introduction in vitro culture the change of secondary metabolite content may take place we compared the chemical composition of plant material of wild-growing plants of <em>Paeonia anomala</em> introduced and produced using the methods of clonal micropropagation, callus tissue.</p><p>The content of phenolic compounds, that is catechins and gallatos was compared. Paeoniflorin content was estimated by direct spectrophotometry of methanol extracts (λ = 231,7 nm, ε 1% 1 sm = 265.4). Integral characteristic of the obtained extracts was received by comparison of absorption spectra using spectrophotometer SP - 121 within wave diapason 300 - 460 nm.</p><p>Light absorption curves of methanol extracts had two distinct peaks at λ = 232 nm and λ = 275 nm typical of paeoniflorin. Paeoniflorin content was 80 % higher in young peony roots than in control plant. This glycoside content in callus culture was 44 % higher than in wild-growing plant roots and 26 % lower than in plantlet roots.</p><p>The use of ethanol as extragent showed a higher content of extracted substances in callus tissue. The comparison of the obtained spectra in the region corresponding to phenolic compound absorption shows the highest phenolic compound content in callus tissue and young plant roots. Judging by light absorption maximum it may be phenolic acids. The lowest phenolic compound content was determined in adult wild-growing plant roots, where a high phlobaphene content was visually observed.</p><p>The conducted research confirms the fact that callus culture of <em>Paeonia anomala </em>L<em>.</em> is a perspective producer of monoterpene glycosides and phenolic compounds. Extracts from plantlets and callus culture exceed in biological active substance content rootstock extracts of open air plants.</p> |
Phlebitis associated with peripheral intravenous catheters and nursing care<p>Periferik intravenöz kateterle ilişkili flebit ve hemşirelik bakımıDilek Sarı, İsmet Eşer, Ayşe AkbıyıkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2905-2920 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3674Abstract | Full TextPhlebitis, defined as inflammation of the tunica intima, is most important of complications associated with peripheral intravenous catheters and, occurs between 0.1% and 63.3% of patients with peripheral intravenous catheter. Phlebitis can be originated mechanical, chemical and, bacterial. Whatever the reason, phlebitis extends the duration of hospitalization, raise the cost of treatment, causes bacteremia. There are reported to be effective some factors such as type of catheter material, catheter size, dwell time of catheterisation, anatomical region used for catheterisation, health personnel’s ability to place the catheter, liquid flow rate, using infusion pumps, number of intravenous medication, on the development of mechanical phlebitis. Chemical phlebitis, developes due to characteristics such as pH and osmolarity of the drug and fluid infused which caused irritation of the endothelial layer through the cannula. Bacterial phlebitis, which is occured a bacterial infection of vein intima, can be a source of serious systemic infections including bacteremia. As a result, phlebitis is a complication of intravenous application, can be avoided as long as working in accordance with certain principles. The risk development of phlebitis can be minimized, in case of compliance with the standards during peripheral intravenous catheter insertion and throughout of catheterization. In this article was focused on phlebitis definition, epidemiology, risk factors and prevention of the development phlebitis for risk factors and patient care with phlebitis.
Özet
Venin tunika intima tabakasının enflamasyonu olarak tanımlanan flebit, periferik intravenöz kateterlerle ilişkili komplikasyonların en önemlisi olup, periferik intravenöz kateter takılan hastaların %0.1-%63.3’ünde görülmektedir. Flebit mekanik, kimyasal ve bakteriyel kaynaklı olabilir. Flebit nedeni ne olursa olsun hastaların yatış süresini uzatmakta, tedavi maliyetini yükseltmekte ve bakteriyemiye neden olmaktadır. Kateter materyalinin tipi, kateteterin boyutu, kateterin vende kalış süresi, kullanılan anatomik bölge, kateteri yerleştiren kişinin becerisi, sıvı akış hızı, infüzyon pompalarının kullanımı, verilen ilaçların sayısı gibi faktörlerin mekanik flebit oluşumunda etkili olduğu bildirilmektedir. Kimyasal flebit, kanül boyunca infüze edilen ilaç ve sıvıların pH’sı ve osmolaritesi gibi özelliklerinden dolayı venin endoteyal katmanını tahriş etmesi sonucunda gelişir. Ven intimasının bakteriyel enfeksiyonu sonucu gelişen bakteriyel flebit bakteriyemi gibi ciddi sistemik enfeksiyonların kaynağı olabilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, flebit belirli ilkelere uygun çalışıldığında intravenöz uygulamaların önlenebilir bir komplikasyonudur. Periferik intravenöz kateter takma ve izlem sırasında belirlenen standartlara uyulma hassasiyeti gösterildiği taktirde flebit gelişimi minimize edilebilir. Bu makalede, flebitin tanımı, epidemiyolojisi, risk faktörleri ve risk faktörlerine yönelik flebit gelişimini önleme önerileri ve flebit gelişen hastanın bakımı üzerinde odaklanılmıştır. |
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On Yedinci Yüzyıldan Bir Kırkambar: Baldırzâde Ailesine Ait Bir Mecmua <br> A Kırkambar from the Seventieth Century: A Mecmua of the Baldırzâde Family Fatma BÜYÜKKARCI YILMAZTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):549-578 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4447 Abstract | Full TextBaldırzâde Selisî Şeyh Mehmed Efendi’s grandfather Ali who was borninto a family from Tokat moved to Bursa in his youth. His son MevlânâMustafa received education in different centers of knowledge. Aftersuccessfully completing his studies he returned to Bursa to work as a hatipand imam. Mevlânâ Mustafa’s son, Baldırzâde Selisî Şeyh Mehmed Efendi,was engaged in a variety of professional positions such as müderris and qadıin Bursa and in Istanbul. He died in Bursa in 1060/1650, leaving behindmany original works. His son Derviş Mehmed Efendi also worked as amüderris in Bursa, was employed as qadı in Konya, Trablusşam and Kayseri,but had to retire since he had a stroke, and died in Bursa in 1079/1668. Ashis tereke records indicate, Derviş Mehmed Efendi possessed a great numberof books. Some of his books were sold in Ulucami after his death. The presentstudy will focus on a mecmua among those manuscripts belonging to theBaldırzâdes. This mecmua, like the others, is supposed to have been sold andwere no longer in the possession of the family.Mecmuas can be considered as personal collections of miscellaneousrecords and documents. This mecmua which belonged to the Baldırzâdescontains not only documents such as fetvas and vaqf copies, kept forpersonal and professional use, but also poems, prayers, texts and quotes onreligious and mystical subjects, as well as some treatises/works. It is possibleto gain valuable insights into the Ottoman cultural atmosphere by studyingthe content of the mecmua, mainly because it enables the scholar to drawconclusions about the reading practices of its collector. Therefore, themecmua emerges as a significant source for cultural and historical research.A very important characteristic of mecmuas is that they might include textsthat were either unknown or known but unavailable. This particular mecmuacontains the Nâme-i Tâcîzâde Cafer Çelebi, which had not been encounteredbefore.This article gives details concerning the content of the mecmua andpresents Tâcîzâde Cafer Çelebi’s work, provides information on Selisî ŞeyhMehmed Efendi and his family, including their personal notes such as thedates of birth and death of the family members. The article also focuses onthe subjects that were of interest to the members of the Baldırzâde family, bystudying the content of the mecmua. <br> Tokatlı bir ailenin oğlu olan Baldırzâde Selisî Şeyh Mehmed Efendi’nin dedesi Ali, gençliğinde Bursa’ya yerleşmiş, oğlu Mevlânâ Mustafa farklı ilim merkezlerinde eğitimini başarıyla tamamlamış, Bursa’ya dönmüş, hatip ve imamlık yapmıştır. Mevlânâ Mustafa’nın oğlu, Baldırzâde Selisî Şeyh Mehmed Efendi de Bursa’da, İstanbul’da, Mekke’de müderrislik, kadılık gibi çeşitli görevlerde bulunmuş, çok sayıda telif eser bırakarak 1060/1650’de Bursa’da vefat etmiştir. Oğlu Derviş Mehmed Efendi, babası gibi bir süre Bursa’da müderrislik yapmış, kadı olarak Konya, Trablusşam ve Kayseri’de görev almış, felç geçirdiği için emekli olmuş, 1079/1668’te Bursa’da vefat etmiştir. Derviş Mehmed Efendi’nin terekesine göre pek çok kitabı vardır. Ölümünün ardından kitapların bir kısmı Ulucami’de satılmıştır. Baldırzâde ailesine ait olan mecmuanın, bu satış sonucu ailenin elinden çıkmış olabileceği düşünülmektedir.Mecmualar, bir bakıma çeşitli notlar ve suretlerin yer aldığı kişisel defterlerdir. Baldırzâdelere ait bu mecmuada da kişisel ve mesleki kullanım amacıyla kaydedilen fetvalar, vakıf suretleri gibi bazı belgelerle birlikte şiirler, dualar, dini, tasavvufi metinler ve alıntılar ile bazı risaleler/eserler mevcuttur. Bu mecmua örneğinden, mecmuanın içeriğinden yola çıkarak Osmanlı kültür dünyasını kavramak, tarihsel ve kültürel odaklı incelemeler için faydalanmak, hazırlayıcısının okuma pratiğini ortaya koymak imkânı vardır. Bazen kayıp olan veya nüshasına henüz rastlanmayan bir esere bu mecmualarda rastlanabilir. Burada da Tâcîzâde Cafer Çelebi’nin daha önce tesadüf edilmeyen “nâme”si bulunmaktadır.Bu makalede ilk olarak mecmuanın içeriği detaylı olarak verilmiş, Tâcîzâde Cafer Çelebi’nin “nâme”si tanıtılmış, ardından Şeyh Mehmed Selisî Efendi ile ailesi hakkında bilgi verilerek Baldırzâde ailesine ait doğum ve ölüm kayıtları gibi şahsi notlar, ayrıca mecmuanın içeriğinden yola çıkarak, bir okur olarak Baldırzâdelerin ilgi duyduğu konular üzerinde durulmuştur. |
Religious attitude scale: scale development and validationÜzeyir OkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):528-549 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper a scale of religious attitude (in an Islamic tradition) was constructed and its metric properties were introduced on the basis of its tests on two different samples (ns=930 and 388) of university students. It was found that the scale, which was named as Ok-Religious Attitude Scale, recorded high alpha scores (.81 and .91). Both explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses confirm that the scale with its four subscales (cognitive, emotional, behavioural and relational) form an ideal model. It was also observed that the scale revealed a powerful criterion validity which was obtained from its comparison with Francis Scale of Attitude Towards Christianity (Francis et al., 2005) and Intrinsic Religiosity scale (Allport & Ross, 1967). In its final form the scale seems to be a reliable, valid and viable tool with its economic and consistent content to be used in social science researches with a religiosity variable. |
Repair of acute Achilles tendon ruptures using Lynn methodTolga Tolunay, Ahmet Onur Akpolat, Arslan Kağan Arslan, Rahmi Yavuz Önem, Erkan Akgün, İbrahim Azboy, Abdullah DemirtaşDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):474-479 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0313Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Efficiency assessment of Lynn method onopen primary repair of acute Achilles tendon ruptures.Methods: Data were evaluated from 19 patients whotreated with the Lynne method due to acute Achilles tendonrupture. Average follow-up length was 12.3 months(range 8-15 months). Dominant side was the right sideby all patients and all patients were males. Plantaris tendonaugmentation was applied after end-to-end repair bymodified Kessler suture technique.Results: The mean postoperative AOFAS score (TheAmerican Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society hindfootclinical outcome scores) was 93.5 (range 82-100). Theaverage of Achilles tendon postoperative assessmentscore, as developed by Thermann and colleagues, was93.3. Both assessment scores were between 90-100 andwere evaluated as very good. None of the patients developedpost-operative wound infection. The Thompson testwas negative on all patients and bilateral motor strengthwas 5/5.Conclusion: Lynn method, especially in young and activepatients with acute Achilles tendon rupture is a methodthat should be considered in treatment protocols.Key words: Achilles tendon, Lynn method, AOFAS score |
The Sensitization Rates of Hymenoptera Venom in Mersin RegionDeniz Gezer, Engin ŞenelTurkderm. 2012;46(4):196-201 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Allergic reactions to Hymenoptera venoms are significant health problems because of their serious outcomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the sensitization rates of Hymenoptera venoms in Mersin region, which are indirect measures of Hymenoptera venom allergy.Material and Method: By using questionnaires, total IgE determination with nephelometric method and phadiotop determinations with fluoroimmunoassay, we performed epidermal/intradermal testing with Apidae, Vespidae and Polistes venom extracts, to determine the sensitization rates among 209 volunteers (86 males, 123 females) with a mean age of 38.4 years. Sensitization rate to venoms of all three species were 21.0% among 209 subjects. Sensitization rate to more than one species simultaneously, was 52.3% among Hymenoptera sensitive subjects. With the aid of questionnanires we found that sting reactions were “normal reactions” in 80%, “large local reactions” in 11.0% and “systemic reactions” in 9% of the subjects. The rate of positive skin tests was 23.5% among the subjects who had described large local reactions and 21.5% among the subjects who had described systemic reactions. There were no significant difference between the sensitization rates of males and famales; of the stratified age groups of subjects; of the subjects with elevated and normal total IgE values; of the subjects with positive and negative phadiotop determinations; of the subjects living in urban and suburban areas; of the subjects with respect to sting number or time elapsed since the last sting or the varieties of sting reactions.Results: The sensitization rates to hymenoptera venoms are significantly elevated, although low in titer, in Mersin region. So, Hymenoptera venom allergy may contribute to health problems, significantly in this part of the country. |
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THE DETERMINATION OF NUTRITION OF ANCIENT ANATOLIAN POPULATION WİTH TRACE ELEMENT ANALYSISMustafa Tolga ÇIRAKZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(2):191-200 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">In this study 17 skeleton remainings found from Kelenderis theatre area from 2001- 2002 excavation term which have been used trace element analysis and individuals feeding variouses have done anew 9 female and 8 male individuals population's element analysis have been used hydrochloric acid in the high temperature and had elements values and elemental determinations were done by ICP - OES.<br>Male individuals have higher values than female individuals in Kelenderis population. In the male individuals, which of strontium levels founded, M62 individual has the highest 226 ppm values.At the some time M4 and M9 individuals have high strontium levels, too. And in this population female have 179 ppm mean strontium value. But male have 198,26 ppm mean strontium value. The high strontium is indicator of vegetable feeding.<br>The high zinc level show that carnivarous feeding. In the Kelenderis population's, female individuals have 158,6 ppm zinc mean value and male individuals have 154 ppm zinc mean value. The male and female zinc levels near the each other. The population's zinc level mean is around 156,58 ppm. Zinc level is a bit lover than strontium level. It is shown that in this population vegetable was more cansume than meat.</p> |
A Case of Kearns-Sayre Syndrome (The Importance of Enzyme Staining for the Diagnosis of Childhood Mitochondrial Diseases)A. Gülden DİNİZ, Türkay SARITAŞ, Safiye AKTAŞ, Vedide TAVLI, Nedret URAN, Ragıp ORTAÇ, Aycan UNALP, Ali Fuat OKUDUCU, Berna SAYLAN, Timur MEŞETürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2009;25(2):53-56 Abstract | Full TextKearns- Sayre syndrome is a mitochondrial disease characterized by a triad of features including onset in persons younger than 20 years, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia and pigmentary degeneration of retina. It may affect many organ systems and a wide range of complications may develop. Cardiac conduction defects are significant and preventable cause of mortality.We present a 13-year-old boy with Kearns-Sayre syndrome. His complaints were short stature, ptosis and weakness. Clinical findings consisted of failure to thrive, external ophthalmoplegia, bilateral ptosis, mild hypotonia, retinitis pigmentosa and complete heart block. Cerebrospinal fluid protein and lactate levels were increased. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging showed bilateral symmetric hyper intensities. The ragged red fibers were not shown by modified Gomori's trichrome staining but succinate dehydrogenase and cytochrome oxidase combined enzyme staining demonstrated the correlation of COX negative fibers with succinate dehydrogenasepositive ones. In addition, an increased number of mitochondria on electron microscopic examination of the skeletal muscle was determined. No mutations were found in the DNA from blood samples.Most patients with Kearns-Sayre syndrome have deleted mitochondrial DNA. However, mutations are organ specific and could not be demonstrated in blood samples. Electron microscopy is also of limited use in the diagnosis of mitochondrial disease as there are abnormal fibers in normal muscle and it is the percentage of these fibers that is important. The ragged red fibers can be noticed with modified Gomori's trichome staining in mitochondrial diseases of long duration but ragged red fibers may not be shown with histochemical stains in muscle biopsies of children with mitochondrial myopathies. Enzyme activity revealed on muscle biopsy is therefore important for the diagnosis of mitochondrial diseases, especially in early childhood. |
LEVHÎ FROM BURSA AND HIS Mİ’RÂCİYYE / BURSALI LEVHÎ VE Mİ’RÂCİYYE’SİYunus KAPLANUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(1):226-256 DOI 10.7884/teke.609 Abstract | Full TextKlasik Türk edebiyatında İslam dininin Osmanlı toplum hayatındaki
etkisiyle oluşturulmuş dinî muhtevalı birçok nazım türü bulunmaktadır. Hz.
Muhammed’in Mescid-i Harâm’dan Mescid-i Aksâ’ya, oradan da göğe
yükselişini anlatan mi’râciyyeler de bu nazım türlerinden biridir. Daha çok
manzum şekilde karşımıza çıkan, genellikle mesnevi ve kaside nazım
şekillerinin tercih edildiği mi’râciyyeler, müstakil bir eser olabildiği gibi
çeşitli eserlerde bir bölüm hâlinde de karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle birçok
divan şairinin kaside nazım şekliyle kaleme aldığı mi’râciyyeler bu türün en
güzel örnekleri arasında yer alır.
18. yüzyıl şairlerinden olan Bursalı Levhî de kaside nazım şekliyle bir
mi’râciyye kaleme almıştır. Bu çalışmada bu kasidenin şekil ve muhteva
özellikleri üzerinde durularak transkribe edilmiş metnine yer verilmiştir.
On classical Turkish literature, there are many poetry type with religious
content which were made by the effect of Islam religion on Ottoman
community life. Miracciye (which are literary works) which tells how Hz.
Mohammed went from Al-masjid al-haram to Al-mesjid al-Aqsa and then to
the blue are one of these poetry type. As Miracciye that comes out mostly as
poetic, generally its masnavi and ode forms are preferred can be separate
work, it may come out as a part of various works. Especially, miracciye that
many Ottoman poets wrote ode form has place in finest samples within this
type.
Levhi who was poets in 18. century and from Bursa wrote a miracciye in
ode form also. On this study, form and content features of this ode have been
emphasized and its transcribed text has been involved. |
RELATIONS BETWEEN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND THE SULTANATE OF ACEH IN THE 16TH CENTURY <br> XVI. YÜZYILDA OSMANLI – AÇE İLİŞKİLERİEmine DİNGEÇTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):954-973 Abstract | Full TextOttoman-Aceh relations began when the Portuguese who wanted to dominate the trading activities in the Strait of Malacca threatened the Sultanate of Aceh. These relations gained great momentum after the Ottomans’ efforts to show their sea power to the Portuguese.Changing power balance and trade expansion together with the religious impacts strengthened the imminence between Ottoman Empire and the Sultanate of Aceh. Military logistic was provided to the Sultanate after the beginning of political relations when the Aceh Sultanate asked help from the Ottomans against the Portuguese. While the Ottomans expanded its religious influence by using these military help, the Sultanate of Aceh strengthened its resistance against Portuguese. Since the Ottoman policy in the 16th century was to show its power also in the seas, the relations with the Sultanate of Aceh provided a good opportunity for this. It has to be seen that the Ottomans’ successful policy in the Indian Ocean was an important cause for the Portuguese failure in the Southeast Asia.The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the religious, military and economic relations between the Ottoman Empire and the Sultanate of Aceh in the 16th century.<br> <br> Malaka Boğazı’ndaki ticari faaliyetleri kendi hegemonyalarına almak isteyen Portekizliler’in Açe sınırlarını tehdit etmesiyle başlayan Osmanlı- Açe ilişkileri, Osmanlı Devleti’nin denizlerdeki gücünü Portekizlere gösterme çabasıyla gelişti. Bu dönemde değişen güç dengeleri ile gelişen ticari ve dini etkenler, Osmanlı- Açe yakınlaşmasını güçlendirdi. Açe Sultanlığı’nın yardım talebiyle gerçekleşen Osmanlı Açe siyasi ilişkileri sonucunda Açe’ye askeri lojistik destek sağlandı. Bu yardımlar ile Osmanlı dini etkisini genişletip Açe’den ticari ayrıcalıklar edinirken, Açe’de Osmanlı’dan elde ettiği askeri teknik destekle Portekizlere karşı mücadele etti. XVI. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti, karada gösterdiği başarıyı denizlerde gösterme çabasındaydı. Bu nedenle, Açe ile başlayan diplomatik gelişmeler aynı zamanda Osmanlı’nın gücünü gösterme fırsatıydı. Bu makalede, XVI. yüzyıl sınırları içerisinde dini, ekonomik ve askeri açıdan gelişen Osmanlı - Açe ilişkileri değerlendirilecektir. |
Anaphylactoid Reaction Against to AtropineMelike Korkmaz Toker, Ayşe Gül Karabay, Aykan Gülleroğlu, Gökalp Gündoğdu, İlhan Güney Biçer, Mustafa Tayfun AldemirTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2014;12(2):63-66 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.25744Abstract | Full Text In this case report, the anaphylactoid reaction against to atropine had been reported in a 51 years old woman patient who had undertaken to total abdominal hystrectomy and bilateral salphingooferectomy surgery. At the end of the surgery, the anesthesia maintenance finished during the extubation procedure consequtively atropine had given intravenously 0,01 mg.kg-1 for preventing the neostigmine’s cholinergic effects. After the enjection of atropine tachycardia occured, nonpitting edema, maculopapular skin rash beginning from the periferal veins especially head and neck region spread out althrough the body observed. Anaphylactoid reaction developing like angioedema at the head and neck region threated the airway safety, therefore methylprednisolone 4 mg.kg-1, ranitidine 50 mg and feniramine maleat 1 mg.kg-1 intravenously administered. For safety of the airway the patient transferred to intensive care unit as intubated. After 24 hours follow up patient had clinically recovered and extubated. With our case report we try to emphasise the anaphylactoid reaction against to atropine and raise awareness of the anesthesiologists. |
Experimental Investigations on Performance and Design Parameters of Solar Chimneyİbrahim ÜÇGÜL, Arif KOYUNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(3):255-264 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a solar chimney system, which is suitable for climate conditions of Isparta and its surroundings, is designed theoretically. With the aim of studying experimentally as based on that design, a prototype solar chimney has been constructed in the university campus area of Süleyman Demirel University-RACRER (Research and Application Center for Renewable Energy Resources). Additionally, after the experimental studies, the system is modelled theoretically with depending on the design. Then, this model constituted the basis for developed computer programme and performance parameters of the system are obtained. The obtained findings showed that the solar chimney, which is suitable for climate conditions of Isparta and its surroundings, are sufficient for determining design and performance parameters. The results showed that electricity generation with solar chimney is suitable for areas which have high solar incident and long sunshine duration and similar climate conditions as such as Isparta and its surroundings. When the results are evaluated, it is seen that electricity generation power of solar chimney depends on the region solar data, the chimney height and the size of greenhouse area. |
TÜRKİYE SELÇUKLULARI İLE KİLİKYA ERMENİLERİ ARASINDAKİ SİYASİ İLİŞKİLERİlyas GÖKHANJournal of Nevsehir University Social Science Institute. 2012;1(2):70-108 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti ile Kilikya Ermenileri arasındaki siyasi ilişkiler incelendi: Türklerle Ermeniler arasındaki ilişkiler Selçukluların Anadolu’ya girişi ile başlar. Bizans yönetiminde baskı altında yaşayan Ermeniler, Selçukluları kurtarıcı olarak karşıladılar. Ancak Haçlı Seferleri sırasında Hıristiyanlar, Ermenileri Türklere karşı kışkırttılar. Haçlıların yardımı ile Çukurova bölgesini ele geçiren Ermeniler burada bir baronluk kurdular. Ermeniler Haçlılarla ittifak yaparak Türk topraklarına saldırılar düzenlediler. Haçlılar Kilikya Ermenilerini baronluktan Krallığa yükselttiler. Türkiye Selçuklu Sultanları İzzeddin Keykâvus ve Alâeddin Keykubâd zamanında Selçuklular Ermenileri kendilerine tabi hale getirdiler. 1243 Kösedağ savaşı sırasında Ermeniler Selçuklulara ihanet ettiler. Moğollarla işbirliği yapan Ermeniler Selçuklu Sultanı Alâeddin Keykubad’ın eşi Hunat Hatun’un yolunu kesip, Moğollara teslim ettiler. Moğollar Hunad Hatun’u şehit ettiler. Türkiye Selçuklularının yıkılması ile Ermenilerle mücadeleye Memluk Devleti devam etti. Kilikya Ermeni Krallılığına Memluklar son verdi. |
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Microscopic Appearance of Human Spleen at Different Gestational Age Groups: A Fetal Histological StudyAnne D Souza, Hemalatha Bangera, Vrinda Hari Ankolekar, Aswin Das, Supriya Padmashali, Antony Sylvan D Souza, Mamatha HosapatnaCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):36-41 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Spleen is concerned with phagocytosis and immune response. Microscopically the spleen has a capsule and parenchyma. The parenchymal tissue of the spleen consists of white pulp and red pulp. The present study is an attempt to reveal the detailed microscopic appearance of spleen in fetuses at various gestational ages.
Material and Methods: The present study was carried out on 15 human fetuses) of known gestational age (GA) in the department of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal. The sections of the spleen were stained using Hematoxylin and Eosin and were observed under light microscope.
Results: The microscopic anatomy of the spleen was observed at different gestational age. At first trimester the spleen was covered with a capsule. The lymphoid aggregations were observed throughout the spleen without any well differentiated red pulp. At second trimester the lymphoid aggregations started differentiating around the central arteriole forming the periarteriolar lymphoid sheath by 20 weeks. The red pulp was distinctly observed containing the RBCs and sinusoids and the white pulp containing lymphoid follicles were observed by 23rd week. At third trimester distinct red and white pulp was observed. By 30th week well developed lymphoid follicles with central arteriole were seen. At 36 weeks the central arteriole was seen at the periphery of the lymphoid follicle.
Conclusion: A detailed description of the development of parenchymal and vascular components is essential in understanding the normal development of spleen. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(1.000): 36-41] |
The Effects of Steroid Phonophoresis on Clinical Parameters and Nerve Conduction Velocities in Carpal Tunnel SyndromeFiliz Dogan-Akcam, Sibel Basaran, Rengin Guzel, Fusun Guler UysalCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(1):17-26 Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study was aimed to investigate the effects of steroid phonophoresis on electroneurophysiological and clinical parameters and to compare these effects with ultrasound (US) and sham US in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Material-Method: 39 patients with CTS (69 hands) were included in the study. Patients were randomized to phonophoresis (n=13 patients, 21 hands), US (n=13 patients, 24 hands) and sham US (n=13 patients, 24 hands) groups. Steroid phonophoresis, using dexamethasone as conductive agent, was applied at 1.0 W/cm2 to the phonophoresis group. Ultrasound at 1.0 W/cm2 and imitative US at 0.0 W/cm2 were applied to the US and sham US groups respectively. All groups were asked to perform tendon and nerve gliding exercises. Distal motor latency (mMDL) and sensory nerve conduction velocity (mSNCV) of median nerve, visual analogue scale (VAS) and Boston Scale were assessed at the beginning, 2nd week and in the 12th week. Results: All of the variables were significantly improved in the 12th week in steroid phonophoresis group, whereas VAS, symptom severity and functional capacity of Boston scale were improved in US and sham US groups. mSNCV was also improved in sham US group. The differences between 12th week-pre treatment values (delta) were used for group comparisons. Delta values of electroneurophysiological parameters of phonophoresis group were found to be significantly different, whereas no significant differences were found between the groups for the other variables. Conclusion: Steroid phonophoresis has favorable effects on electroneurophysiological studies and these effects last longer. Favorable effects on clinical findings and patient based assessments were observed in all groups. The improvements seen in sham US group may suggest the effectiveness of tendon and nerve gliding exercises. [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(1.000): 17-26] |
A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FLOW CHANGES OF KIZILIRMAK RIVER <br> KIZILIRMAK NEHRİ AKIM DEĞİŞİMLERİNİN İSTATİSTİKSEL ANALİZİMuhammet BAHADIRTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1339-1356 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine the hydro-climatic trends of the Kızılırmak River which originates within the boundaries of our country and also reaches the sea within the same boundaries. Kızılırmak has its source in the Kızıldağ region of Sivas province and has a reddish color due to the red sandy-clayey residue from the tertiary period of the valley floor. The river travels a total of 1355 km and during this journey it collects the waters from an area of 76250 km2 leaving a fertile lowland in Bafra and reaches the Black Sea. Flow data from 4 flow measurement stations for the two fundamental climatic elements temperature and precipitation covering the Kızılırmak Watershed were analyzed for correlation, regression and trends. It was determined that, in general, a negative significant association of average degree existed between temperature and flow, while a positive significant association of average degree existed between precipitation and flow. It was discovered that the significance coefficients were higher at stations close to the flow source. According to trend analysis results, all stations selected inside the watershed area (6 meteorology stations) revealed an increase in long year temperature, while precipitation had decreased. According to linear trend analysis results for the future, it has been foreseen that the mentioned trends continue. The long year trend for Kızılırmak’s flow values (from 4 flow measurement stations) reveals a decrease in all tributaries and main river body. It has been concluded that there is a close statistical association between the mentioned decreasing trends and climatic emissions. <br> <br> Bu çalışma ile ülkemiz sınırları içerisinde doğup, yine ülkemiz sınırları içerisinde denize ulaşan Kızılırmak Nehri’nin hidro-klimatik eğilimleri incelenmiştir. Kızılırmak, Sivas’ın Kızıldağ yöresinden kaynağını alır, vadi tabanındaki 3. zamana ait kırmızı renkteki kumlu-killi tortudan kızıllara boyanır. Nehir 1355 km yolculuğu sırasında 76250 km2 alanın sularını toplayarak Bafra’da verimli bir ova bırakarak Karadeniz’e ulaşır. Kızılırmak Havzası’nı kapsayacak şekilde iklimin temel iki unsuru olan sıcaklık ve yağış ile Kızılırmak’ın 4 akım ölçüm istasyonuna ait akım verilerine, korelasyon, regresyon ve trend analizleri uygulanmıştır. Genel olarak sıcaklık ile akım arasında orta derecede negatif yönlü anlamlı ilişki, yağış ile akım arasında pozitif yönlü orta derece anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Akarsu kaynağına yakın akım ölçüm istasyonlarında anlamlılık katsayılarının daha fazla arttığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Trend analizlerine göre ise havza içerisinde seçilmiş istasyonların tamamında (6 meteoroloji istasyonu) sıcaklığın uzun yıllık seyrinde artış, yağışta ise azalma meydana gelmiştir. Geleceğe yönelik lineer trend analizlerine göre de sözkonusu eğilimlerin devam edeceği öngörüsüne ulaşılmıştır. Kızılırmak’ın akım değerlerinin uzun yıllık eğilimleri (4 akım ölçüm istasyonu) tüm kollarda ve ana akarsuda da azalma şeklinde olmuştur. Sözkonusu azalma eğilimlerinin iklimdeki salınımlarla istatistiksel sıkı ilişkiler içerisinde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. |
Turkish History Educators’ Views of The Existing History Curriculum and The Aims of History TeachingErkan DİNÇJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(2):263-276 Abstract | Full TextIn Turkey, history teaching has been an issue of debate for many years. Although, there are some field research in academic circle, the discussions have mostly been on history textbooks. This study attempts to enhance those discussions to a broader extent by introducing, comparing and contrasting the attitudes and perspectives of history education professionals on the given issues. It also aims to provide some useful information for thoseministerial staff and academics who have been working on history curriculum development. The research is based on a structured, likert-scale questinnaire. According to the data, the participants think that secondary school history curriculum is out-date, insufficient, restricive which needs improvement. However, it is also found out that participants’ view on the aims and objectives of history teaching and the role of history in whole school curriculum is very close to those perspectives introduced in the curriculum and other related documents. |
KÜRESELLEŞME VE KENTSEL YOKSULLUK: SOSYOLOJİK BİR PERSPEKTİF/ GLOBALIZATION AND URBAN POVERTY: A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVEMevlüt YILMAZJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(4):257-287 Abstract | Full TextKüreselleşme son birkaç onyılda dünya genelinde meydana gelen hızlı değişim ve dönüşümlere gönderme yapmaktadır. Yaşanan dönüşümler zamana ve mekâna göre çeşitli fırsatlar yaratılırken ve her dönem kazanan ve kaybedenlerin kapsamı farklılaşmaktadır. Küresel dönemde kentler kapitalizmin can damarlarını oluşturma noktasında yeniden yapılandırılmaktadır. Özellikle refah devleti uygulamalarıyla kendilerine korunaklı alanlar oluşturulan kitleler yeni dönemde neo-liberal politikalarla kendi kaderlerine terk edilmektedir. Küreselleşme ile ilişkisi bağlamında kentsel yoksulluk sosyo-ekonomik, politik, psikolojik, kültürel vb. alanlardaki yansımaları açısından üzerinde önemle durulması gereken bir konu olarak (özellikle geleceği ve sonuçları tam kestirilemeyen neoliberalizmin kitlesel etkileri açısından) dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada küreselleşme süreciyle birlikte ekonomik ve politik alanlarda yaşanan dönüşümler kapsamında ortaya çıkan temel dinamikler ile bunların kentsel yoksulluk üzerindeki etkileri analiz edilmektedir. Globalization corresponds to rapid change and transformations that occurred throughout the world in the last few decades. While transformations are creating various opportunities according to time and space differs in the scope of winners and losers each term. İn global epoch the cities has reconstructed in the point of can be blood streams of capitalism. Especially, the masses who formed their own sheltered areas with the welfare state applications are left to fend for themselves with the neo-liberal policies in the new period. İn the light of globalization, urban poverty draws attention as a matter of topic (particularly for mass effects of exactly the unpredictable future and the results of neoliberalism) that should be seriously considered in terms of reflections in areas of socio-economic, political, psychological, cultural etc. In this study is analyzed that effects on the urban poors of basic dynamics occuring in the context of transformations in areas of economic and political with the process of globalization. |
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An Examination of the Attitudes of Students and Professors at Early Childhood Education Programs Regarding Drama Courses at the PreschoolŞehnaz CEYLAN, Esra ÖMEROĞLUJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(4):225-242 Abstract | Full TextThis research was carried out in order to analyze by using certain variables the attitudes of pre-school teaching department students who have taken drama course towards this course. The research sample is composed of 50 students who have taken the drama course for pre-school teaching as part of their university education. They were selected on a random basis from students attending the pre-school teaching department in the education faculties of universities in Ankara. In addition 10 instructors running drama courses in pre-school education classes formed part of the sample. Data was collected using the “Evaluation Scale for Attitudes towards Drama in Pre-School Education” developed by researchers, and considered sound in terms of validity–reliability. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to see if there was any difference between the attitudes of instructors and students towards drama in education. Finally the differences in attitudes between instructors and students towards drama in education were recorded. |
The seroprevalence of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii and Rubella virus among childbearing age women in Mardin provinceErkan Yula, Özcan Deveci, Alicem TekinJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(2):81-85 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In present study, we investigated the seroprevalence of the antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii and Rubella virus, which may cause congenital infections in risk groups including childbearing age women in a period of two years.Materials and Methods: The samples of sera, which were taken from risk groups including pregnant and childbearing age women admitted to our hospital during May 2008 and April 2010, were tested for antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii and Rubella virus. Anti-Toxoplasma IgM/IgG and anti-Rubella IgM/IgG antibodies were assayed with chemiluminescent method by autoimmunanalyzer (Advia Centaur, Siemens) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.Results: Seroprevalences of IgM and IgG for Toxoplasma gondii (n=3.474) were found as 4.6% and 17.5%, respectively. Seroprevalences of IgM and IgG for Rubella virus (n=3.460) were found as 0.95% and 76.5%, respectively.Conclusion: Widespread population screening may contribute to the prevention of congenital infections due to Toxoplasma gondii and Rubella virus. Because of the high seropositivity of Toxoplasma gondii and Rubella virus in childbearing age women, preventive measures should be implemented. |
İLK TÜRKÇE ÇOCUK DERGİLERİ VE “ÇOCUKLARA MAHSUS GAZETE” / THE EARLY TURKISH CHILDREN’S PERIODICALS AND “ÇOCUKLARA MAHSUS GAZETE” [THE JOURNAL SPECIAL TO CHILDREN]Sena KÜÇÜKSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2010;0(24):221-257 Abstract | Full Text<p>Ülkemizde çocuk dergilerinin tarihi <em>Mümeyyiz</em>’le başlar. <em>Mümeyyiz</em> 1869’da yayımlanmıştır. Bu tarihten <em>Çocuklara Mahsus Gazete</em>’ye kadar (1896) yirminin üzerinde çocuk dergisi çıkmıştır. Bunlar amaç, ilke, yöntem, bakış açısı, dil, içerik, yazar kadrosu, şekil ve süre açısından benzer özellikler gösterirler. <em>Çocuklara Mahsus Gazete</em>, profesyonel ve ilkeli yayın anlayışı ve istikrarlı çizgisiyle bunlardan ayrılır.</p><p>Eski harfli çocuk dergileri arasında en uzun süreli yayın olan <em>Çocuklara Mahsus Gazete</em>’deki edebiyat verimlerinin ortaya konulması çocuk edebiyatı tarihi açısından önem taşımaktadır.</p><p><em>Çocuklara Mahsus Gazete</em>’de şiir, fabl, hikâye, roman, tiyatro, anı, biyografi, gezi yazısı, mektup türünde eserler yer almıştır. Bu eserlerde konu ve ileti öne çıkmış, otoriter anlayışla kaleme alınan bu metinlerde sanatsallık çoğu zaman geri planda kalmıştır. Sekizinci ciltten itibaren yoğunlaşan çeviri metinlerle bu eksiklik giderilerek nitelikli ürünler ortaya konulmuştur.</p><p><em>Çocuklara Mahsus Gazete</em>, Türkçe çocuk dergileri ve çocuk edebiyatı açısından önemli bir aşamadır.</p> |
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THE COMMUNICATION OF LOVERS IN THE “LEYLÂ AND MECNÛN” BY NİZAMÎ, HÂTİFÎ AND CELİLÎ <br> NİZAMÎ, HÂTİFÎ VE CELİLÎ’NİN LEYLÂ VE MECNÛN’UNDA ÂŞIKLARIN HABERLEŞMESİArzu ATİKTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):37-47 Abstract | Full TextThe Mathnavi genre has an important place in classical Turkish literature. While any narrative is being recounted in mathnavis, some of the themes, patterns or fragments travel from one text to another with certain minor changes. Communication theme is one of the examples of such themes. This paper examines travelling aspects of communication theme, focusing on Leylâ and Mecnûn by Persian poets Nizamî and Hâtifî as well as by a Turkish poet Celilî.<br> <br> Klasik Türk edebiyatı nazım türleri içinde mesneviler önemli bir yer tutar. Anlattığı konular itibariyle farklı sınıflandırmalara tâbi tutulan mesnevilerde hikâyeler anlatılırken bazı motifler, metinden metine bazı ufak değişikliklerle aktarılır. Bu motiflerden biri de haberleşme motifidir. Özellikle aşk mesnevilerinde âşıkların haberleşmesi çeşitli haberleşme yöntemleri ile gerçekleşir. Bu çalışmada; İran edebiyatından Nizamî, Hâtifî ve Türk edebiyatından Celilî’nin Leylâ ve Mecnûn mesnevileri üzerinden haberleşme motifinin seyri incelenecektir. |
İSLÂM HUKUK TARİHİNDEKİ ÂKİLE BUGÜNÜN SİGORTASI MIDIRHadi SağlamCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;15(1) DOI 10.18505/cuifd.15748Abstract | Full Text<p>İslâm hukuk tarihinde günümüz sigorta sistemiyle benzerlik gösteren “<strong><em>âkile müessesesinin</em></strong>” ne olduğu hep merak konusu olmuştur. Acaba bu müessese nasslar doğrultusunda <strong><em>kusursuz sorumluluğun</em></strong> organize edildiği bir sosyal müessese midir? Bu disiplin, bugünün müessesesi olan sigortanın alt yapısını mı oluşturmaktadır yoksa ilk dönemlerde bu kurumsal organizasyon <em>“<strong>âkile</strong>”</em> kavramı ile ifade edilirken günümüzde bu <em>organizasyon</em> <em>“<strong>sigorta”</strong></em> kavramıyla mı ifade edilmiştir? Bu makalemizde klasik dönem sigortası olarak bilinen <em>âkile müessesesinin,</em> İslâm hukuk tarihi açısından ele alınarak günümüz sigorta sistemiyle mukayese edilmektedir.</p> |
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EDUCATION AND STUDENT ASSOCIATIONS IN SECOND CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY AND REPUBLIC PERIOD <br> II. MEŞRUTİYET VE ERKEN CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ, EĞİTİM VE ÖĞRENCİ DERNEKLERİ (I)Mustafa GÜNDÜZTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):1099-1120 Abstract | Full TextThere is less research on the history of the education and student associations in Turkey. Whereas in the Second Constitutional monarchy period, as in other areas, staff training with different objectives, different place and time, many organizations have established. There are similarities in terms of actions and aim of organizational structure but at the some times there are some differences. Within the period established in the special conditions of many of educational and student organizations will provide an important contribution to knowledge in this field. Therefore, this article were examined eleven education and student organization in the period of the Second Constitution, from the original source. Departing from association rules and regulations founding members, organizational structure, aims, actions and financial recourses of the associations have been put forward.<br> <br> Türkiye’de eğitim ve öğrenci derneklerinin tarihine ilişkin araştırmalar azdır. Oysa II. Meşrutiyet döneminde, diğer alanlarda olduğu gibi, eğitim çalışanları da farklı amaçlarla, farklı yer ve zamanda çok sayıda örgüt kurmuşlardır. Bu örgütlerin amaç, eylem, teşkilat yapısı ve gelir kaynakları birbirine benzediği gibi, farklılıklar da çoktur. Dönemin özel koşulları içerisinde kurulan çok sayıdaki eğitim ve öğrenci örgütlerinin bilinmesi bu alana önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır. Buradan hareketle, bu makalede II. Meşrutiyet dönemi eğitim ve öğrenci derneklerinden on bir tanesi özgün kaynaklardan hareketle incelenmiştir. Dernek tüzüklerinden hareketle, kurucu üyeler, teşkilat yapısı, amaç, eylemler ve dernek gelirleri ortaya konulmuştur. |
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General Aspects of Evolutionary Structural Optimization: A ReviewFatih Mehmet ÖZKAL, Habib UYSALPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(3):383-393 Abstract | Full TextEvolutionary structural optimization (ESO) method has been presented by Xie and Steven in 1993 to deal with numerical structural topology optimization problems. Although ESO has appeared on a simple foundation, many contributions have been made by many researchers up to now. ESO has an algorithm -sometimes defined as intuitive- which is running by removing the elements that have lower design values (stress, strain energy, i.e.) from the design domain and attaining the shape and topology of a more fully stressed structure. Such a process is carried out repeatedly until an optimum design is achieved and final decision is made by evaluating the applicability of the last design formed after the process. This study is based on the general aspects of ESO to give information about the development and a clear explanation of the ESO procedure. Also two examples that have part in the literature have been presented to demonstrate the capability of this method. |
POLYESTER ELYAFIN ETİLEN GLİKOLLÜ ORTAMDA DISPERS BOYARMADDELERLE BOYANMASI
MURAT TEKER, HÜSEYİN KARACASakarya University Journal of Science. 2005;9(1):30-34 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v9i1.5000013942Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada çözüciilü ortamda polietilen tereftalat (PET) elyafın dispers boyarmaddelerle boyanınası amaçlanmıştır. Çözücü olarak etilen glikol seçilmiştir. Dispers boyarmadde olarak Setapers Blue FBL (CI Disperse Blue 56) ve Setapers Red S-2C FL (Cl Oisperse Red 167) kullanıldı. Boyarmaddeler asetonda kristallendirilip • satlaştı rılmıştı r. Boya ın a çalışmaları 1/1000 flotte oranında sıcaklığa ve süreye bağlı olarak incelenmiştir. Sıcaklığa bağlı olarak yapılan çalışmada optimuın boyama sıcaklığı 60 °C olarak tespit edilmiştir Etilen glikollü ortamda CI Disperse Blue 56 ve CI Disperse Red 167 boyarınaddeleri kullanılarak hazırlanan boyama banyolarında optinıum boyama süresi 30 dk. olarak saptandı.
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DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY OF ZOBA MAEKEL OF ERITREA: A HOUSEHOLD LEVEL ANALYSISYonas Tesfamariam Bahta, Berhane Okubay HaileInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2013;1(2):73-84 Abstract | Full TextThis paper uses household level data collected from November 2010 to December 2011
for 303 respondents to examine probable determinants of poverty status employing
descriptive analysis and Probit models. The descriptive result of mean per capita food
expenditure (MPKFE) in ZobaMaekel of Eritrea found that all the households’ heads are
poor. The result of Probit analysis shows that poverty status is strongly associated with
almost all variables used. Education level, type of resident, size of land, number of meal,
remittance, access of credit from relatives, credit institutions, opinion to credit, rain fed
crop, irrigated crop, income from agriculture and income from -non-agriculture were found
to be negatively associated with food self-sufficiency as a proxy of poverty. However, family
number, number of children, children at school age and rent of land highly positively
related to poverty. For instance, higher levels of educational attainment will provide higher
levels of welfare for the household. Education is not sufficient condition to escape from
poverty. This indicates that there are other factors which affect poverty of a household in
conjunction with education. There is a need for providing complementary factors alongside
with education to alleviate poverty. Remittance is a good indicator of poverty, showing
strong family ties within Eritrean society, the fact that Eritrea does not have social security
system it may help to pursue policies which foster cultural ties and family networks as part
of poverty alleviating endeavor. Polices to enhance social capital should be stressed more. |
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Identity as a Problem in the Sociology of Knowledge (Tercüme: M. Cüneyt Birkök)Peter BergerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p style="line-height: 150%" class="MsoNormal"><span>Teorik görünümdeki sosyal psikoloji, George Herbert Mead'ın çalışması ve 'Sembolik-yorumcu' okulun Mead'cı geleneği ile kurulmuştur. Gerçekten de denebilir ki bu vakada, Amerika'daki sosyal bilimlere yapılmış en önemli <em>teorik </em>katkı yatmaktadır. Amerikan sosyolojisi içinde kurulmuş olan Mead'cı geleneğin perspektifleri, onu temsil etmeyi amaçlamanın ötesinde bir okul olarak, Amerikan sosyolojisinde kurulmuş oldu. Sosyal psikoloji, Chicago üniversitesinde Mead'ı 'keşfeden' sosyologlar ve bunların da ötesine yayılan Mead'ın fikirleri, bir 'sosyologun psikolojisi' olarak, psikanaliz ve öğrenme teorisi (learning theory) arasında daha sonra ortaya çıkan mücadeleye rağmen, sosyologların tabii bir şekilde teorik yaklaşımlarını oturttukları bir temel olma özelliği üzerine yapılandı.</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 150%">1</span><span> Bunun tersine olarak bilgi sosyolojisi bu ülkedeki disiplinlere marjinal olmayı sürdürdü, hâlâ da fikirler tarihine hafif eksantrik bir ilgi duyan çok az sayıdaki meslektaşın Avrupa'dan ithal edildiği halde asimile edilmemiş ilgisi olarak görülmektedir.­</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 150%">2</span><span> Bilgi sosyolojisinin bu marjinalitesini bu ülkedeki sosyoloji teorisinin tarihi gelişmesinin terimleriyle açıklamak zor değildir. Göze çarpan şudur ki, bilgi sosyolojisi ve Mead’cı gelenekteki sosyal psikolojinin benzerliği geniş olarak anlaşılmamıştır. Rol teorisi, referans grup teorisi vasıtasıyla, kognitif proses psikolojisiyle, özellikle Robert Merton, Muzaffer Sherif ve Tamotsu Shibutani'nin çalışmalarıyla, sosyal psikoloji bağlantısında görünür bir tanınma olduğu konusunda görüş birliği vardır.</span><span style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 150%">3</span><span> Bununla birlikte, Sherif ve Shibutani'de bilgi sosyolojisiyle hiç bir şekilde bilinçli bir bağlantı görülmemekteyken, Merton'da sosyal psikolojik prosesin kognitif etkilerinin tartışılması, bilgi sosyolojisi katkısından anlamsız bir şekilde ayrılmakla vuku bulur.</span></p> |
Molecular view to the effect of centaury oil on wound healingZehra Dilşad Çoban, Mustafa Yener, Ahmet Samed Benli, Kerim Amanov, Ertan Altaylı, Halide Demir, Özgür Kılıçarslan, Emre Çavana, Şefik GüranCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(2):131-139 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i2.5000144674Abstract | Full TextObjective: Centaury oil (the extract of Hypericum perforatum obtained with olive oil) is traditionally used for the treatment of wounds in Turkey. Centaury oil has analgesic and anti-infectious properties beside wound healing effect. There are many studies about the positive effect of this extract on wound healing in literature. But there is no mention about the animal studies that show which pathways are involved in.
Method: In our study the effect of centaury oil in early stages (first 7 days) and late stages (second 7 days) of wound healing was showed on the mice (mus. musculus) by creating sterile sutures on their back. In addition, the gene expression profiles of VEGFA, VEGFB, VEGFC, PDGFB and FGF2 genes which have roles in wound healing via angiogenesis were studied by RT-PCR method.
Results: Due to our results, centaury oil has positive effects on the surface of the wounds in early stages but has no effect on late stages. The gene expression levels of VEGFA, VEGFB, VEGFC and FGF2 were increased in early stages of wound healing but only VEGFA gene expression level was increased in late stages. The gene expression findings were correlated with morphological findings in both early and late stages of wound healing.
Conclusions: According to our morphological results, centaury oil can be useful if it is used in the first week of the wound. At the end of our study, our findings are important for exploring the effect of centaury oil on angiogenesis via VEGFA, VEGFB, VEGFC and FGF2 genes in early stages of wound healing.
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THE PROSESS OF LANGUAGE CHANGING IN KARAKEÇILIS OF ŞANLIURFA <br> ŞANLIURFA KARAKEÇİLİLERİNDE DİL DEĞİŞTİRME SÜRECİ Serdar YAVUZTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):2358-2368 Abstract | Full TextIn this work we study on Karakeçilis and the dialect of Karakeçili which is a part of Turskishness and the dialects of Turkey Turkish in the light of “relations of language, bilingualism and language changing”. By using these concepts in the light of some data, to emphasize on the reasons for language changing and to determine the point of Karakeçili’s dialect in this process have formed the major aim of this work. After Karakeçili tribe, of which Ertuğrul Gazi was a member, came to Anatolia, they settled in Siverek (Şanlıurfa), Karakeçili (Kırıkkale), Söğüt (Bilecik) regions respectively. The language and the change of language of the geopraphy where they settled had very remarkable qualities. Some ballads of Karakeçili started to be sung in Kurdish language and Kurdish language was used as mother tongue in those ballads in time by ignoring its own language.In this work it is worked only on the “bilingualism and language changing” process and the cultural assimilation of Karakeçilis who forgot his own language and started using Kurdish. <br> <br> Bu çalışmada dil ilişkileri, iki dillilik ve dil değiştirme kavramları ışığında Türklüğün ve Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarının bir parçası olan Karakeçililer ve Karakeçili ağzı üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu kavramları kullanarak ortaya konan bir kısım veriler ışığında, dil değişimine neden olan etkenler üzerinde durmak ve Karakeçili ağzının bu süreçteki yerini tespit etmek bu çalışmanın asıl amacını oluşturmuştur. Ertuğrul Gazi’nin mensubu bulunduğu Karakeçili aşiretinin Anadolu’ya geldikten sonra sırasıyla Siverek (Şanlıurfa), Karakeçili (Kırıkkale), Söğüt (Bilecik) bölgelerine yerleşmiştir. Yerleştikleri bu coğrafya düzleminde kullanılan dil ve dilin değişimi dikkat çekici özellikler taşımaktadır. Bir kısım Karakeçili Türkü zaman içerisinde kendi dilini terk ederek onun yerine Kürtçeyi anadil olarak kullanmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada sadece öz dilini unutup Kürtçeyi kullanmaya başlayan Karakeçililerin “iki dillilik” ve “dil değişim” süreci ve uğradığı kültürel kimlik erozyonu üzerinde durulmuştur. |
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Interventions by Mothers of 1-6 Year Old Children after Home AccidentsBelkis Karatas, Elife Kettaş, Sabire YurtseverInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;3(2) Abstract | Full TextPURPOSE: The purpose of the research was to determine the interventions after home accidents by women with a child between 1-6 years old.INSTRUMENT AND METHODS: The research was conducted as a descriptive study in the neighborhoods served by Çukurova Health Clinic affiliated with Mersin province center municipality. Using a simple random sampling method 100 women were taken into the sample by numbering the 1-6 year old child monitoring records. Data were collected on a questionnaire. Percentage distribution and Chi square test were used in the analysis of data obtained in the research.FINDINGS: The children of 66.0% of the women had had at least one home accident and the most frequent of the accidents was falling (66.7%) followed by burns (43.9%). The majority of women, following their child's fall (61.4%) applied a wound ointment and took the child to a health care facility and following a burn to their child 44.8% of the women used a cold application and took the child to a health care facility. The overwhelming majority of the women learned about first aid for childhood accidents from the people close to them, such as a relative or neighbor. There was no statistically significant difference between the women's sociodemographic characteristics and frequency of home accidents and the kind of first aid used for home accidents (P>0.05). RESULTS: The frequency of accidents in the homes of children between 1-6 years was high, and the majority of the first aid treatments administered by women following an accident was correct. Although the percentage was small some of the women did use inappropriate procedures.Keywords: Accident, injury, home accidents, childhood accidents |
Research of Effect of Acne Vulgaris on The Basal Metabolic RateSelcuk OzdoganJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(31):13-16 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.163Abstract | Full Text Aim: To determine the relation between basal metobolic rate and acne vulgaris in the teenage population.Material and Methods: We studied basal metabolic rate in 106 boarding school boys, all 14 years old (53 with acne, 53 without acne) .BMR measurement is done from 8 points, 4 extremities and body with bioimpedance device In Body 230. Results; In the group with acne Basal Metabolic Rate was higher than control group . There is a significant difference between two groups (p=0.009). Conclusion; Acne vulgaris increases basal metabolic rate in this young population. The reasons of that may be stress, social anxiety and social avoidance etc. Consequently Psichologycal support
isn’t negligible for acne treatment. |
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Delusional Parasitosis: Clinical Features, Diagnosis and TreatmentGonca KarakusPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2010;2(3):384-400 Abstract | Full TextDelusional parasitosis is a delusional disorder in which the patient has the false and persistent belief that he is infested by some type of parasite or small living creatures. The disease has been called under different names such as “Ekbom syndrome” or psychogenic parasitosis in the last century. Delusional parasitosis is divided into primary, secondary functional and secondary organic groups. The female-to-male ratio in delusional parasitosis is approximately 2:1.Delusional parasitosis is associated in 5-15% of shared psychotic disorder and can run within a family (folie a familie). The diagnosis is one of exclusion, and other diseases that can also cause a sensation of itching should be considered, investigated, and treated if present. Lack of treatment might cause delusional symptoms to gain chronicity, and might further complicate treatment response. Antipsychotics, antidepressants, electroconvulsive therapy, and in the presence of dermatological lesions some topical dermatological agents and antihistaminics are used in the treatment of this disorder. |
The impact of working conditions on stress: An example of a state hospitalCemal Eroğlu, Kartal Türk, Dilek TürkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1):420 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to assess the stress factors which can have effects on employees in working life. In this respect, the study analyses the kind of stress which is based on the classification of the source of these kind of stress which are occured by family, personal, social and work place. The employees have been affected negatively because of political instability, economic crises, irregular urbanization, terrorizm, rapid changes on environmental factors etc and these factors cause professional burnout of employees. In this sense, in this study it is examined the work place factors which is the one of the important source of stress. Hence, a questinare survey has been conducted to the personel who work for Geyve State Hospital. |
COMPARISION OF DIFFERENT SIT AND REACH TESTS IN CHILDRENİlter Şahiner, Şükrü Serdar BalcıBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;4(1):1-9 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to determine and the personal integration levels of Turkish students who are between 13 and 16 age, doing sports and who not doing sports living in Germany. This research includes 440 students studying in schools determined by Republic of Turkey, Embassy of Munich, Office of Education Attache who inhabit in Munich and its surroundings and who are between 13 and 16 age, doing sports and not doing sports. In this research, “Personal Information Form” and “ Hacettepe Personality Inventory” were used as data gathering tool. As a result of research, if averages of Hacettepe Personality Inventory (HPI) subscale point are analyzed in terms of sex,age and type of school, it is apparent that points of students who doing sports are higher than the points of students who not doing sport; in other words students who doing sports are more adaptable than the students who not doing sports. |
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Place of the Community-Based Protection Projects in Preventing the Cardiovascular DiseasesSelma Metintas, Inci ArikanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(4):357-362 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThe community-based protection programs constitute the essential strategy in controlling the cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The community-based protection programs were brought to the agenda in the US in early 1970s. The aim of the programs was to modify the CVD risk factors and also to reduce the morbidity and mortality of such diseases. The community-based protection programs are networks of comprehensive and integrated studies which aim at direct education of the general public, not limited to medical care, use the entire social communication networks, and which obtain support from the leaders in a public. Within the course of time, we observe that the community-based programs evolved in three generations. The goal of the first generation community-based protection programs comprised of applications that targeted the entire society, aimed at forming appropriate behavior in individuals, and contained multiple interventions. Even though the second generation community-based protection programs resembled the first one, their common points were that both were better planned and financed. The third generation community-based protection programs were adapted from the first and second ones, and are being implemented in communities with high prevalence of CVD risk factors, in city centers, in low-income societies, and in groups like school children. Consequently, the community health care policy-makers need to develop new, more effective, commonly accepted and applicable community-based protection programs for the solution of CVD issue. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(4.000): 357-362] |
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GEOLOGY OF GEZİN (MADEN-ELAZIĞ) AND SURROUNDING AREAAli KAYAPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2004;10(1):41-50 Abstract | Full TextThe studied area is located at the east of the Hazar Lake, approximately 30 kilometers at SE of Elazığ city and covers an area of 95 km 2 . Magmatic, sedimentary and volcano-sedimentary units which are aged from Jurassic to Middle Eocene outcrops in the area. The Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous aged Guleman Ophiolite forms the base rocks. Maastrichtian-Early Eocene aged Hazar Group overlies with an unconformity on the ophiolitic rocks and consists of three formations. These are, from bottom to top the Ceffan formation which includes reddish conglomerates, the Simaki formation which has flysch character and the Gehroz formation which comprises limestone. Maden Complex is Middle Eocene in age and lies unconformably on the Guleman Ophiolites in the north of the investigation area Volcanosedimantary unit that is associated with basaltic-andesitic volcanics begin with conglomerates and sandstones on the base,and basses into mudstone-marl and limestone upward. The Guleman Ophiolite and the Hazar Group overthrusted onto the Middle Eocene aged Maden Complex after Middle Eocene from south to north. East Anatolian Fault which is a left lateral strike-slip fault crosses the investigation area and it forms a zone which has 5-6 km width. It includes some faults paralel to each other and aligned to NE-SW. It includes few main faults which are paralel to eacher other and have high dip-slip components with strikes to NE-SW (N 60° E). |
Social Networks as a New Tool of E-Participation in Local: Example of Facebook and TwitterLevent MEMİŞÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(1):209-242 Abstract | Full TextThis article focuses on used “what level” and “how” of Facebook and Twitter tools that giving a new impetus to the process of communication or interaction of organizations and individuals, at the level organizations of municipality and mayors of municipality in the context of participation in local public policy. In this context, at the level of personal, Facebook account of 6 mayor and Twitter account of 12 mayor; at the level organizations, Facebook account of 22 municipality and Twitter account of 22 municipality was analyzed by qualitative content analysis method. According to the overall results of study, in this study were determined; even though problems transmitter / requesting information interactions are come forwarded at personal Twitter accounts, examined social networking accounts have the interaction is limited at considering the number of members on accounts and accounts are used form of encourage the direct involvement, form of transfer information which is considered as a first stage.
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Suffixes in the Yenisei Inscriptions / Yenisey Yazıtlarında Ekler Yaşar ŞİMŞEKUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(1):29-67 DOI 10.7884/teke.274Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this essay is to put forth an exact indice of suffixes in the Yenisei inscriptions. The study includes the inscriptions named E 1-154 in the Yenisei region, Lsiçya II and Kök Haya inscription which is not yet enumareted, the five line inscription found out by Adrianov and South Yenisei inscription numbered 1-2-3-4-10. Every word in each one of the inscription are examined and then are lined up with entries under the titles related to all of the suffixes which are added on word root. For example; the word oglanım is under the title of both +An suffix and 1. first person possesive suffix +(X)m and first their inscription numbers are shown then their line numbers are shown. oglanım (E 1/1)-(E 16/1)-(E 18/5)-(E 42/8)-(E 45/7)-(E 110/3): The functions of the suffixes are left aside when considering the capacity and with the idea that every suffixes should be examined seperately.
Bu makalenin amacı Yenisey yazıtlarında geçen eklerin tam bir dizinini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma, Yenisey bölgesinde bulunan E 1-154 isimli yazıtları, henüz numaralandırılmamış Lisiçya II ve Kök Haya yazıtını, Adrianov’un keşfettiği 5 satırlık yazıtı ve Güney Yenisey 1-2-3-4-10 numaralı yazıtlarını kapsamaktadır. Her bir yazıttaki bütün sözcükler incelenerek kelime köküne eklenen tüm ekler ilgili başlıkların altında madde başları ile sıralanmıştır. Örneğin oglanım sözcüğü hem +An çokluk eki adlı başlığın altına hem 1.teklik iyelik eki +(X)m’ın altına yazılarak önce yazıt numarası sonra bulunduğu yazıttaki satır numarası gösterilmiştir. oglanım (E 1/1)-(E 16/1)-(E 18/5)-(E 42/8)-(E 45/7)-(E 110/3): gibi. Eklerin görevleri, makalenin hacmi ve her ekin ayrıca incelenmesi gerektiği düşüncesi ile konu dışı tutulmuştur. |
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Kolemanit Artığının Mekanik Aşındırma ve Isı ile Dağıtma Yöntemleri ile ZenginleştirilmesiHasan ÇİFTÇİ, Süleyman ATİKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.67462Abstract | Full TextThis study investigates the upgrading possibilities of the tailings of Eti Maden Bigadiç Boron concentration plant. Firstly, it was planned to compose a pre-concentrated product by way of clay removal from tailing in the experimental studies. The tailing samples have been tested by attrition scrubbing method in a constant stirring rate and in the several pulp densities. From these tests, a preconcentrate containing 23.78% B2O3 grade was produced. The decrepitation experiments were applied on the pre-concentrate to profit from the disintegration of colemanite minerals by heating in order to obtain a higher grade concentrate. As a result of the decrepitation tests, a concentrate containing 45.57% B2O3 grade was obtained with a recovery of 88.47% B2O3 |
RUS DİLİNDE SÖZCÜK İÇİ KARŞIT ANLAMLILIK (ENANTİOSEMİYA) / ENANTIOSEMY IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGEMurat ULUOĞLUSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2014;0(31):119-126 Abstract | Full Text<p>Dilde <em>enantiosemiya </em>olarak adlandırılan karmaşık ve ilginç bir durum vardır. Karşıt anlamların tek bir sözcük içindeki bileşimini ifade eden bu durum sözcüğün hem anlam hem de biçim özelliklerini kapsamaktadır. Böylece karşıt anlamlılık, çok anlamlılık ve eş sesliliğin söz konusu olduğu karmaşık bir yapı ortaya çıkmaktadır. <em>Enantiosemiya</em>, her ne kadar adı geçen sözcüksel–anlamsal kategorilerle ilişkilendirilse de kavramsal temellerinin tam anlamıyla belirlenebilmesi için bağımsız bir kategori içinde değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Günümüzde <em>enantiosemiya </em>olgusu birçok yönden tartışmalı bir konudur. <em>Enantiosemiya</em>, ortaya çıkış nedenlerinin yanı sıra oluşum yöntemleriyle de ilginç bir dil olgusudur. Sözcüğün kendi içinde karşıt anlam yüklenmesi, dilin sınırsız üretme gücünün güzel bir örneği olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. </p> |
Side effects of sugammadex use in pediatric patientsSinem Sarı, Banu Taşdemir, Sezen Sözkısacık, Feray GürsoyJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(3):265-268 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.03.0281Abstract | Full TextObjective: It is accepted that sugammadex show its effectsmore rapidly than the other neuromuscular block antagonistsin many studies, however especially in pediatriccases, it is seen that about its reliability and side effectsare limited in some studies. In our retrospective study,we aimed to present our experiences on sugammadexin terms of its side effects in the pediatric cases in ourhospital for a 1-year period.Methods: The patient files and intraoperative anesthesiarecords, postoperative 24th hour and after postoperative24th hour of the cases that underwent the application ofsugammadex under general anesthesia in pediatric surgeryoperating room in a 1-year period were analyzed.Results: Totally 46 patients received sugammadex; infants(28 days-23 months) (n=24), children (2 years-11years) (n=16) and adolescent (11-17 years) (n=6). Noneof the patients showed hypersensitivity and statisticallysignificant side effects correlated to sugammadex.Conclusion: We think that sugammadex may open newdoors in pediatric patient group with its features. However,more documentation is needed about the safety inpediatric patient group, particularly in infants. J Clin ExpInvest 2013; 4 (3): 265-268Key words: Sugammadex, pediatric patient, side effect |
HPV Negative Seborrheic Keratosis of Genital AreaKorkut BozkurtJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(139):383-385 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2362Abstract | Full TextSeborrheic keratoses (SK) are most common tumors and they are most common on the trunk. The lessions are found in varying color brown to black and forms; papules, plaques, nodules. The origin of SK is unknown. Although they often have the same gross and microscopic patterns with common warts, human papilloma virus (HPV) particles are usually not present. Seborrheic keratoses rarely occurs in the genital area and is often neglected in differential diagnosis of polypoidal lesions like condylomas. Because os a rare condition here a case of 41 year-old, male patient with seborrheic keratoses in the genital area was presented. Human papilloma virus DNA was not detected in the lesion by hybrid capture 2 assay. Seborrheic keratoses should be considered in the differential diagnosis of condylomas and the diagnosis should be confirmed by dermoscopy and histopathology. HPV screening in these lesions will help to clarify the pathogenic contributing role of HPV. |
COURSE LOAD OF TEACHING STAFF IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN TURKEYKenan Oğuzhan ORUÇ, Ertan ÇEKİN, Ali Erten TENDERİSZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(3):213-238 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">The period of globalization and transition to the information society that we live in causes an increment in the demands and expectations each passing day from the universities whose main duties are to make education-training, to do academic research and to serve the country and humanity. As a result of this increasing demands and expectations an important transformation period is being had in the higher education institutions in Turkey; number of universities, faculties, scools, institutes, departments and students/quotas are increasing every year.<br /> In this study; it is tried to be reviewed by calculating the time that the teaching staff, who work full time in the universities, need to spend for the education and training duty. In the study; the data of 53 universities were used that were set up before 2006 and the assessments were carried out based on their payments for additional course hours between 2006-2009.</p> |
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Akademisyen Ücretlerine İlişkin Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz <br> A Comparative Analysis Concerned With Academic Salaries Hilmi SÜNGÜTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1187-1205 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5470 Abstract | Full TextIt is proved fact through scientific studies that the pay has adirect influence on productivity and job satisfaction at the same time.The pay gained as a result of the performance is considered asinterrelated both with the increase in the productivity and improvementin the quality of the service. It is vital for the organizational justice thatpeople who have similar statues and who are performing similar tasksshould receive balanced payments. However, the diversity of the publicservices, redundancy of people and formal institutions providing publicservices make it hard to guarantee a fair payment policy. It is observedas a result of comparative studies that academicians are one of theseoccupational groups who are profoundly affected by the injustice in thepayments. In order to remove the injustice in the formal officers’incomes and attain the defined goals for the 100th anniversary of thefoundation of the Republic within the scope of 2023 vision, talentedindividuals must be encouraged to become academicians. When acomparison made between public officials on the national basis, it isrealized that academic staff working at public universities are not ableto benefit from yearly increases as much as the other public officers andit leads for the fresh academicians to move away from academicprofession. As for the international point of view, it is stated that thepayments that the Turkish academicians get are below the average incomparison to their colleagues. In this study, current situation ofmonthly income of the academicians working at public universities inTurkey and it’s the yearly increases in the payment in time arementioned, national comparisons are made between differentprofessions together with international comparisons betweenacademicians from different countries. <br> Ücretin verimlilik ve iş doyumuna etkisi yapılan akademik çalışmalarda ortaya konulmuş bir gerçektir. Çalışanın verimliliğinin artırılması ve üretilen hizmetin kalitesinin geliştirilmesi ile emeğin karşılığında elde edilen kazanç doğrudan ilişkili olarak görülmektedir. Benzer statülere sahip ve birbirine eşit sayılabilecek görevlerde çalışan bireylere orantılı ücretler verilmesi örgütsel adaletin bir gereğidir. Ancak kamuda; hizmetlerin çeşitliliği, çalışan sayısının fazlalığı, kurum sayısının çok olması gibi nedenler ücret dengesinin sağlanmasını güçleştirmektedir. Karşılaştırmalı çalışmalarda ücret adaletsizliğinden en çok etkilenen gruplardan birinin akademisyenler olduğu görülmektedir. Gelir adaletsizliğini ortadan kaldırmak ve cumhuriyetin kuruluşunun 100 yılında, 2023 vizyonuna ilişkin belirlenen iddialı hedeflere ulaşabilmek için yetenekli bireyleri akademisyenliğe özendirmek gerekmektedir. Ancak ulusal bazda kamu çalışanları arasında bir karşılaştırma yapıldığında üniversitede görev yapmakta olan öğretim elemanlarının özellikle son yıllarda diğer çalışanlara oranla yıllık ücret artışlarından yeterince yararlanamadığı, bu durumun akademisyenlik mesleğinden uzaklaşmalara neden olduğu öne sürülmektedir. Uluslararası bazda yapılan karşılaştırma yapıldığında ise, Türkiye’deki kamu üniversitelerinde görev yapmakta olan akademisyenlerin aldıkları ücretin ortalamaların altında olduğuna işaret edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de kamu üniversitelerinde görev yapmakta olan akademisyenlerin aylık ücretlerinin mevcut durumuna ve yıllar içindeki değişimine yer verilecek, üniversite öğretim elemanlarının aylık ücretleri ve diğer kamu çalışanları arasında bu açıdan yapılan karşılaştırmalarla birlikte, Türkiye ile diğer ülkelerdeki üniversitelerde görev yapan akademisyenlerin aylık ücretleri mevcut durumu tartışılmaktadır. |
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Wiskott Aldrich SyndromeŞenay Yapıcı, S. Şebnem KılıçGüncel Pediatri. 2008;6(3):119-123 Abstract | Full TextThe Wiskott Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) is a well defined X-linked recessive disorder associated with microplatelet thrombocytopeniae, eczema, secondary pyogenic infections, and an increased risk of autoimmunity and lymphoreticular neoplasia. The responsible mutations that are associated with WAS and X-linked thrombocytopeniae are mutations in the WAS protein. Severity of the disease varies with types of WASP mutations. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantations or gene therapy is the only curative therapy for WAS patients. Improved profilactic antimicrobial therapy againts secondary infections and prophylactic use of IVIG have markedly prolonged the life expectancy of WAS patients. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2008; 6: 119-23) |
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Is There a Concordance Between the Gleason Scores of Needle Biopsy and Radical Prostatectomy Specimens in Prostatic Carsinoma?Faruk Özgör, Onur Küçüktopçu, Murat ŞahanHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(1):32-35 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2498Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the concordance between the Gleason Scores
(GS) of prostate biopsy and radical prostatectomy specimens.
Methods: Prostate biopsy was performed in 1135 patients
with the suspicion of prostate cancer in our clinic between
2008 and 2012. A total of 366 patients were diagnosed with
prostate cancer. Radical prostatectomy was performed in 73 of
these patients and GS of pathology specimens were included in
this study for comparison. The patients were divided into three
groups (low intermediate- and high-risk patients) according to
the D’amico risk classification for prostate cancer.
Results: The median age of the patients was 64.2±6.1 years (54-
73). The mean prostate specific antigen level was 20.34 ng/mL
and the mean biopsy core number was 12±0.58. A statistically
significant concordance was detected between the GS of biopsy
specimens and radical prostatectomy materials in 65.7% of
patients (p<0.01). There were 40 patients in the low-risk group,
however, 8 (20%) of them were identified to be intermediate-risk
patients and one (2.5%) was found to be a high-risk patient after
radical prostatectomy.
Conclusion: Concordance between the GS of prostate biopsy
and radical prostatectomy materials are important for selection
of the appropriate treatment |
The effect of topical cyclosporine A on tear film instability in patients with posterior blepharitisOnur Çatak, Ülkü ÇelikerDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):446-448 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0307Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacyof topical cyclosporine A (CsA) 0.05% (Restasis, AllerganPharmaceuticals) in patients with posterior blepharitis.Methods: The study included 15 patients with posteriorblepharitis. Topical CsA 0.05% (Restasis, Allergan Pharmaceuticals)was applied twice a daily for 2 months. Theywere evaluated at baseline and after treatment for subjectivesymptoms and objective signs including tear breakuptime (BUT), Schirmer scores, conjunctival hyperemia, tarsaltelangiectasis and Meibomian gland inclusions.Results: Fifteen patients completed the study. At the2-month visit, the patients showed improvement in ocularsymptom including burning, itching, conjunctival hyperemia(p<0.05; p<0.001; p<0.001, respectively).Topicaladministration of CsA provided improvement in Schirmerscores (p<0.001)Conclusion: Topical CsA was inducing an improvementin the ocular symptoms. Topical CsA 0.05% may be helpfulin the treatment of posterior blepharitis. These findingsshould be further evaluated in large-scale.Key words: Posterior blepharitis, Cyclosporine A,Schirmer scores, breakup time |
Aksaray Poets in Turkish Classical Poetry and Peotical Envi-ronment in AksarayMurat AKMütefekkir. 2016;3(5):53-84 Abstract | Full TextMost prominent feature of poets who lived and composed in Aksaray is their relation with mystic circles. Many important poets in this era were prominent figures in these circles. These poets were also interested in religious sciences and they wrote books in these areas. It is known that some of these poets were writing poetry in Persian and Arabic languages as well as Turkish. Poems written in classical period in Aksaray didn’t mostly pursue artistic concerns but were instrumentals to transfer religious realities and wisdom. Besides, there are poems that express social problems of the era. In this paper, we will examine poets who lived in classical period in Aksaray and their poems and we will evaluate this information to present a general view of poetical environment in the city. |
Evaluation of university students’ academic achievements, web material using behaviors, and attendances in respect to their learning approaches in a blended learning environment Feza Orhan, M. Betül YılmazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):1027-1048 Abstract | Full TextIn this study; in a blended learning environment, university students’ academic achievements, web material using behaviors, and attendances to the learning environment are evaluated according to their learning approaches. The subjects participated in the study were 91 university students who enrolled on ‘Instructional Technologies and Material Development’ course. The adapted Turkish version of Biggs, Kember and Leung (2001)’s ‘revised 2F Study Process Questionnaire’ was used to reveal the students’ learning approaches. The findings demonstrated that student’ academic achievements, web material using behaviors, and attendances to face to face and Web based learning environments did not show statistically significant differences between deep and surface learners. The results showed that; blended learning environment has a positive effect on academic achievements, using Web based learning environments regularly and attendance to learning environments for both deep and surface learners. Based on the study results; it is recommended to blend the face to face courses with Web based learning to reach more efficient learning environments. |
The evaluation of the patients who admitted to a regional hospital emergency service with suspect of rabiesNurettin Tunç, Gökhan Temiz, Evin Aras, Aytaç Bilgiç, Sevda OnatJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(3):383-386 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Rabies is one of the highest mortality ratesinfectious disease. The aim was the evaluation of the patientswho admitted to The Batman Regional State HospitalEmergency Service with suspect of rabies in the datesbetween June 2011 and November 2011.Materials and methods: Totally, 166 cases who admittedto our center was recorded according to the followingdata: place of residence (rural/urban), contact type andwound information, time after the contact, whether vaccineor immunoglobulin is applied or not and also the species,breed and being owned of suspected animal.Results: Our study population consisted of a total of 166cases including 38 women (23%), 128 men (77%) withthe mean age of 22.01 ± 17.90 years. Of all subjects, 105(63%) lived in urban and 61 (37%) lived in rural areas.Eighty-five percent of suspicious animals (51%) had anowner, while 81 animals were unattended.Conclusions: Our results showed that all admitted patientswere vaccinated and the ones contacted with petsor had a surface wound were vaccinated with 3 doses.Moreover, since the 49% of our cases were contactedwith animals which cannot be follow-up, our study obviouslyreveals that in our country deficiencies in the controlof waifs still is a public health problem and increases thecost of vaccination. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3 (3): 383-386Key words: Rabies, suspected bite, rabies prophylaxis |
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AN ESSAY OF ONTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ABDULHAK HAMID TARHAN’S POEM “A NIGHT OF DESPONDENCY” (BİR LEYLE-İ YE’S) BY TAKING THE UNREAL SPACE TO THE CENTER <br> ABDÜLHAK HÂMİD TARHAN’IN ���BİR LEYLE-İ YE’S” ŞİİRİNİN, İRREEL ALANI (HİNTERGROUND) MERKEZE ALAN ONTOLOJİK TAHLİLİ DENEMESİ Kenan MERMERTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):657-680 Abstract | Full TextIn the nineteenth century, in which an understanding of a new and sociological religion appears on the lines of the Enlightenment or Positivism, the commentaries of religious texts/revelations can be considered in area that is more changeable. Besides, an agnostic perception and a world of belief, in which skepticism stalks, have been formed. In literature area, a new world of understanding, which is formed by tearful eyes musing into sky with the accompany of Romantism, incurable consumptives, and minds reaching the idea of God with the influence of stars, has been realize. In this sense, I find Abdulhak Hamid’s poem “A Night of Despondency” suitable for the ontological analysis in order to partially understand that the metaphysical conflicts, the emotional controversies, divaricating world-view, and being as though following a flu way appearing among the contraries of Abdulhak Hamid, as a poet, experienced in an unnatural way <br> <br> Aydınlanma yahut Pozitivizm çizgisinde yeni ve sosyolojik bir din anlayışının belirdiği on dokuzuncu asırda, dinsel metinlerin/vahyin yorumları da daha değişmeceli bir alanda değerlendirilebilmektedir. Ayrıca Agnostik/Bilinemezci bir algı ve koridorlarında şüphenin durmadan gezindiği bir inanma evreni de oluşmaktadır. Edebiyat sahasında Romantizm eşliğinde göklere dalan yaşlı gözlerin, onulmaz veremli hastaların, yıldızlardan etkilenerek bir Tanrı fikrine uzanan zekâların kurguladığı, yeni bir anlam dünyası fark edilir. Bu bağlamda bir şair olarak Abdülhak Hâmid’in çizgide yahut çizgi dışında seyreden metafizik kavgalarını, duygusal çekişmelerini, çatallaşan hayat görüşünü ve zıtların arasından beliren üçüncü gri bir yolu takip eder gibi oluşunu, kısmen de olsa anlamak maksadıyla ‹‹Bir Leyle-i Ye’s›› şiirini, ontolojik tahlil denememiz için uygun gördük.Abdulhak Hamid Tarhan, Ontological Analysis, A Night of Despondency |
ENJOYING THE MOURNING: THE EXPRESSION OF JOY FOR DEATH IN THE CLASSICAL TURKISH POETRY <br> MÂTEMİN KEYFİNİ ÇIKARMAK: KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE ÖLÜMLERE DUYULAN SEVİNÇLERMurat ÖZTÜRKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1803-1824 Abstract | Full TextBecause of having a great impact on human being, the death is a subject dealt in the literary texts all over the world. Poems in which a short of sadness is expressed in the wake of the dead are named as “sagu” in the pre-İslamic Turkish poetry, as “ağıt” in the folk poetry and as “mersiye” in the classical Turkish poetry. In all of these poetries a lament stemed from the death is narrated and the goodnesses of the dead are reflected as well. It is by the nature of Islamic belief and consideration. Yet, there are also a few poems which are written in a way that makes them different. This kind of poems were published from 16th century to 19th century by some poets and it was narrated in those poems that a pleasure resulted from the death of the goverment officials. In the poems, in which the death of one who is criticised by the poet is interpreted as precursory news, the bad features of the dead is touched on. Some poets thought that those was imprecated and reviled will go to the hell. In this context, such poetries are remarkable as different and impressive examples of the literature of satire <br> <br> Ölüm konusu insan üzerindeki büyük etkisinden dolayı bütün dünya edebiyatlarında ele alınmıştır. Ölen kişilerin ardından duyulan üzüntünün anlatıldığı şiirler İslam öncesi Türk şiirinde sagu, halk şiirinde ağıt, klasik Türk şiirinde ise mersiye adını alır. Bu şiirlerin tamamında ölüm hadisesindeki hüzün anlatılırken ölen kişinin de iyilikleri dile getirilir. Bu durum aynı zamanda İslamî anlayışın da gereğidir. Klasik Türk şiirinde az da olsa bu anlayışın dışında yazılmış şiirler de vardır. 16. asırdan 19. asrın sonuna kadar bazı şairlerce çoğu devlet görevlisi kişilerin ölümlerinden duyulan sevinç anlatılmıştır. Yerilen kişilerin ölümünün müjdeli bir haber olarak yorumlandığı bu şiirlerde ölenlerin kötü yönlerine, olumsuz özelliklerine yer verilmiştir. Bazı şairler beddua edip sövdükleri bu kişilerin cehennemlik olduklarını vurgulamışlardır. Bu yönüyle söz konusu şiirler hiciv edebiyatımızın farklı ve çarpıcı örnekleri olarak dikkate değerlerdir. |
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THE TURKISH CYPRIOT BANDITS ACCORDING TO A GREEK CYPRIOT POET AND A TURKISH CYPRIOT POET (1894-1896) <br> HAFIZ CEMAL VE CHRISTODOULOS TSIAPOURAS’A GÖRE HASAN BULLİLER (1894-1896)Meral DEMİRYÜREKTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1044-1054 Abstract | Full TextBandits have always existed in most areas of the world. Nowadays we know the names of some of them. However since Eric Hobsbawm wrote his famous research book about bandits, they have become the main subject of historians, filmmakers, scenarists and literateurs.The bandits gained a great fame that they were the subject of some plays and poems when they were alive. In 1894, the event of bandits occurred in Cyprus. They were known as Hasan Polias. They had lived as fugitives for about 15 months.During this time the Cyprus Government applied some special measures, such as to enact new laws, to increase the number of police force and to imprison the friends and supporters of the fugitives. Finally, they were captured, judged and hanged. But they were so influential that two poems about their activities were written and published. One of the poems was written by Christodoulos Tsiapouras. The second poem belonged to Hafız Cemal. Both poems were published in 1996.The aim of this study is to reveal the effects of this event on Cypriots and the literature of Cyprus by comparing these two poems. <br> <br> Eşkiyalar dünyanın çoğu yerinde her zaman varolagelmiştir. Günümüzde bunlardan sadece bazılarının adı bilinmektedir. Eric Hobsbawm’ın bu konu üzerindeki ünlü eseri eşkiyaları tarihçilerin, edebiyatçıların, film yapımcılarının ve senaristlerin önemli konularından biri yapmıştır. 1894 yılında Kıbrıs’ta bir eşkiyalık olayı meydana geldi. Hasan Bulliler olarak bilinen bir grup, yaklaşık on beş ay boyunca zaptiyelerden kaçmayı başardılar. Fakat Kıbrıs’taki İngiliz hükûmeti aldığı tedbirler neticesinde onları yakaladı, yargıladı ve astı.Hasan Bulliler Kıbrıs’taki Türkler ve Rumlar üzerinde büyük etkiler bıraktı. Bu nedenle, onlar için birçok roman, piyes, destan ve şiir yazıldı.Bu çalışmada Hasan Bulliler için bir Türk ve bir Rum şair tarafından yazılmış iki farklı şiir karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenecektir. Çalışmanın amacı, söz konusu olayın Kıbrıs’taki iki toplumu ve Kıbrıs edebiyatını nasıl etkilediğini ele alınan şiirler yoluyla ortaya koymaktır. |
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Osmanlı Kültür Merkezlerinden Vardar Yenicesi Ve Tezkirelere Göre Vardar Yenicesi Şairleri <br> One Of The Ottoman Cultural Centers Vardar Yenicesi And Vardar Yenicesi Poets According To Tezkires Ramazan EKİNCİTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):1663-1679 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4123 Abstract | Full TextIn the cultural history of the Ottoman, cities in the Balkan geography, such as Skopje, Plovdiv, Monastery, Prizren, Thessaloniki, Belgrade and Vardar Yenicesi have great importance. The Turkmens,brought from Anatolia, were placed into these cities, which were underthe Ottoman rule towards the end of XIX. Century, so Balkans had beentargeted to turkify. The managers of these cities, who were mostly theraider lords, had accelerated the development and housing activities,had built cultural institutions such as schools, madrasas, complexes,besides social institutions such as mosques, caravanserais, baths,charities in these areas.The scholars, poets, Nasirs and Sufis grown inthese centers are among the most precious faces of the classicalTurkish literature and culture .The city that formed the basis of this study is Vardar Yenices,within the borders of Greece today, where the major poets, suchas Usûlî, Hayâlî ve Hayretî, of the classical Turkish poetry,had grown. In this paper, the poets grown in the Vardar Yenicesi will behandeled, form the occurrence of Ottoman rule in the city in XIV.Century tilll the Balkan Wars in which the city lost itsfreedom. Starting with first tezkires which were written in the Anatolianarea, which are Sehî and Garibî Tezkires, up to Osmanlı Müellifleri fromXX. centuries biographic sources and Tuhfe-i Nâilî, twenty one differentworks were examined. Twenty one poets were determined. It is saidthat these poets come from Vardar Yenicesi. Beginning with Tezkiresinformations will be given information about ‘Abdülganî-i Vardârî, ‘Aşkî,Âgehî, Beyâzî, Derûnî, Garîbî, Günâhî, Hâfız Mahmûd Efendi, Hayâlî,Hayretî, Mehmed, Râzî Mahmûd, Râzî Yûsuf, Rûhî, Selmân / İlâhî,Sıdkî, Sırrî, Şânî, Tâbî, Usûlî and Yûsuf Sîneçâk. <br> Osmanlı kültür tarihinde, Balkan coğrafyasındaki Üsküp, Filibe, Manastır, Prizren, Selânik, Belgrad, Vardar Yenicesi gibi şehirlerin önemi çok büyüktür. XIV. asır sonlarına doğru Osmanlı hâkimiyetine girmeye başlayan bu şehirlere, Anadolu’dan getirilen Türkmenler yerleştirilmiş ve böylece Balkanlar’ın Türkleşmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çoğu akıncı beyi olan bu şehirlerin yöneticileri, imâr ve iskân faaliyetlerine hız vermiş, buralara câmi, han, hamam, imârethane vb. sosyal kurumların yanı sıra mektep, medrese, külliye gibi kültürel kurumlar inşa etmişlerdir. Bu merkezlerde yetişen âlim, şair, nâsir ve mutasavvıflar klâsik Türk edebiyatı ve kültürünün en kıymetli simâları arasında yer almaktadır.Çalışmamızın esasını teşkil eden şehir, bugün Yunanistan sınırları içinde kalan; Usûlî, Hayâlî ve Hayretî gibi klâsik Türk şiirinin önemli şairlerinin yetiştiği Vardar Yenicesi’dir. Bu yazıda, Vardar Yenicesi’nin Osmanlı hâkimiyetine geçtiği XIV. asırdan, şehrin elden çıktığı Balkan Savaşları’na kadarki zaman zarfında yetiştirdiği şairler ele alınacaktır. Anadolu sahasında yazılmış ilk tezkireler olan Sehî ve Garîbî tezkirelerinden başlanılarak, XX. asır biyografik kaynaklarından Osmanlı Müellifleri ve Tuhfe-i Nâilî’ye kadar yirmi bir farklı eser taranmış ve Vardar Yenicesi’nden olduğu bildirilen yirmi bir şair tespit edilmiştir. Tezkirelerden hareketle ‘Abdülganî-i Vardârî, ‘Aşkî, Âgehî, Beyâzî, Derûnî, Garîbî, Günâhî, Hâfız Mahmûd Efendi, Hayâlî, Hayretî, Mehmed, Râzî Mahmûd, Râzî Yûsuf, Rûhî, Selmân / İlâhî, Sıdkî, Sırrî, Şânî, Tâbî, Usûlî ve Yûsuf Sîneçâk hakkında bilgi verilecektir. |
The Comparison of efficacy of lornoxicam and paracetamol for preemptive analgesia in miceSoner Oflazoğlu, Sibel Oba, Mehrican Şahin, Ömer Aktaş, Levent ŞahinDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(3):301-304 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Preemptive analgesia means that block the peripheral and central nociception as an analgesic regime apply before the painful stimulus. We aimed compared preemptive analgesic properties of lornoxicam with paracetamol on mice in this experimental study.Materials and methods: Experimental mice were divided into three groups. Before the formalin injection in the right front foot of mice, saline administered in first group, lornoxicam administered in second group and paracetamol in third group intraperitoneally. Responses to pain of mice were recorded after the procedure during the 60 min.Results: While appears to be lornoxicam more effective than the control group in the first 10 minutes, paracetamol provided more effective analgesia lornoxicam and control group within 11-60th min. and 0-60th min.Conclusion: Although lornoxicam provided significant benefit in acute phase, paracetamol was found more effective in tonic phase and total time in this study. |
A Case of Spontaneously Resolved Bilateral Primary Spontaneous PneumothoraxHasan KahramanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):380-381 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1036Abstract | Full TextA condition of intrapleural air-space accumulation in individuals without any history of trauma or lung disease is called as primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP). Sixteen-years-old male patient admitted with complains of chest pain and dyspnea beginning 3 day ago. On physical examination, severity of breath sounds decreased on right side. Chest radiograph was taken and right-sided pneumothorax was detected and tube thoracostomy was inserted. Two months ago the patient referred to a doctor with similar complaints and physical examination and chest radiograph were reported as normal. The radiograph was retrospectively examined and bilateral PSP was detected. We presented the case duo to spontaneous recovery of bilateral PSP is seen very rarely and so contributes data to the literature. In patients admitted to the clinic with chest pain and shortness of breath, pneumothorax should be considered at differential diagnosis. |
From The Higher Education Council Documentation Center Towards the National Thesis and Dissertation Center Yükseköğretim Kurulu Dokümantasyon Merkezi'nden Ulusal Tez Merkezi'ne DoğruS. Serap KurbanoğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2002;16(1):41-60 Abstract | Full TextDissertations and graduate theses are important information sources for researchers, particularly for faculty members. In the present article, studies on the bibliographical control of dissertations and graduate theses of Turkey is reviewed briefly. In the next stage, the topic is reviewed with respect to Higher Education Council's (HEC) Documentation Center which owns the widest collection of dissertations and graduate theses in the country. The mentioned center should be transformed to National Theses and Dissertation Center (NTDC). Finally, the problems that prevent the center to offer more productive services regarding dissertations and theses are discussed and related solutions are presented. Tezler,akademik çalışmalar başta olmak üzere, araştırmacılar için önemli bilgi kaynaklarıdır. Bu makalede, Türkiye'deki lisansüstü tezlerin bibliyografik denetimi konusunda yapılan çalışmalara kısaca değinilmiştir. Ardından konu, ülkemizdeki en geniş tez koleksiyonuyla 1987 yılından beri ülke geneline bilgi hizmeti vermekte olan Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK) Yayın ve Dokümantasyon Daire Başkanlığı bağlamında irdelenmiştir. Daha sonra söz konusu kurumun Ulusal Tez Merkezi (UTM) yapısına dönüşmesi ve daha verimli hizmetler sunmasının önündeki sorunlar ve bunlara ilişkin çözüm önerileri sıralanmıştır. |
Mothers’ Behaviors about Viewing of Television and TV Ratings SystemKubilay Ceritoglu, Selman Belviranli, Cagla Bilgin, Feyza Bayraktar, Hesna Bulut, Songul A. Vaizoglu, Cagatay GulerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(3):191-198 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: Excessive viewing of television results serious negative effects on physical and mental health of children and adolescents. In Turkey, Radio and Television Supreme Council (RTUK) started a TV ratings project to inform parents about program contents on 23rd of April 2006. The objective of this study was to determine mothers’ behaviors about viewing of television and their knowledge and opinions about TV ratings system. METHODS: This descriptive research was performed among 253 mothers who have children under 18 years old. A questionnaire that consists of 21 questions was applied to the mothers face to face in Mothers and Children Health Centre in Ankara, Turkey between 3 and 12 December 2007. RESULTS: In al of the houses there was at least one television set. Mothers’ mean viewing of television time is 3,1 ± 2,0 hours and children’s mean viewing of television time is 2,7 ± 2,2 hours. Children’s TV viewing time is correlated with their mothers’ viewing time (p<0,05). Mothers with middle school or higher education level and aged under 33 years had better TV rating score. CONCLUSION: Most of the children watch TV over recommended daily time. Mothers had insufficient information on TV rating codes. A public education program, targeting mothers, TV’s health effects and TV ratings system may be helpful to prevent negative effects of TV on children. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(3.000): 191-198] |
THE METHODS USED IN THE FIRST FIELDWORK TRIPS IN TURKEY AND THE DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED <br> TÜRKİYE’DE İLK DERLEME GEZİLERİNDE UYGULANAN YÖNTEMLER VE KARŞILAŞILAN GÜÇLÜKLERGülhan ATNURTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):790-800 Abstract | Full TextFolklore is one of the fields that attracted considerable attention in the 19th century. Materials are often the tales, stories, beliefs and traditions in the minds of the people. Folklorists obtain these materials using observation, interview, and questionnaire and find the opportunity to examine these materials.With the foundation of Turkish Republic, the fieldworking and archiving of the folklore products in Turkey took momentum both individually and institutionally. The efforts that some scholars such as Ziya Gökalp, M. F. Köprülü, Z. F. Fındıkoğlu made to go for the public, to make them aware of the significance of the works of folklore turned out to be useful and their studies such as article and translation made folklore a scientific field in Turkey. The fieldwork studies that first Dârülelhan (Istanbul Municipality Conservatory) then the Halk Bilgisi Derneği (the Folklore Society) carried out the most important instances of the collections. The years of 1924-1932 are the period of Turkey’s struggle against several difficulties and folklore was recognized as a scientific field. In this study, the collections that above mentioned the society’s authorities made, the methods they used and the difficulties they encountered are examined. <br> <br> Halk bilimi XIX. yüzyılda önem kazanan alanlardan biridir. Malzemesi çoğunlukla halkın hafızasındaki masallar, hikâyeler, inanışlar, gelenekler vb.dir. Halk bilimciler gözlem, görüşme, anket gibi yöntemleri kullanarak bu malzemeye ulaşır ve inceleme imkânı bulurlar. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşuyla birlikte ülkemizde halk bilimi ürünlerinin derlenmesi ve arşivlenmesi bireysel veya kurumsal çerçevede hız kazanmıştır. Ziya Gökalp, M. F. Köprülü, Z. F. Fındıkoğlu… gibi âlimlerin halka yönelmek, halk bilimi ürünlerinin önemini her alandaki kişilere fark ettirmek için gösterdikleri çabalar olumlu sonuçlanmış, onların çeşitli yayınları –makale, çeviri vb.- ülkemizde folklorun bir bilim dalı olarak kabul edilmesine de vesile olmuştur. Önce Dârülelhan (İstanbul Belediye Konservatuarı), daha sonra ise Halk Bilgisi Derneği’nin derleme çalışmaları Türkiye’de ilk derlemelerin en önemli örneklerini oluşturmuştur. 1924-1932 yılları hem Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin maddi ve manevi birçok sıkıntıyla mücadele ettiği hem de halk biliminin bir bilim dalı olarak tanınıp kabul edilmeye başlandığı dönemdir. Bu makalede de yukarıda adı geçen kuruluşlardan yetkililerin belirtilen dönemde Anadolu’da yaptıkları derlemeler, kullandıkları yöntemler ve yaşanan sıkıntılar ele alınmıştır. |
Investigation of cytokine gene polymorphisms in patients with psoriasis vulgarisÇiğdem Kekik Çınar, Gonca Emel Karahan, Serpil PirmitTurkderm. 2016;50(1):34-38 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.68926Abstract | Full TextPsoriasis is associated with cutaneous and systemic overexpression of several proinflammatory cytokines. The aim of this study was to
investigate the relationship between susceptibility to psoriasis and polymorphisms of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interferon gamma
(INF-γ), interleukin (IL-10), IL-6 and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β). Eighty-nine patients with psoriasis and 201 healthy controls were
enrolled into the study. The patient group was divided into 2 subgroups as early-onset (group 1) and late-onset (group 2). The cytokine gene
polymorphisms in each group were determined by polymerase chain reaction-single specific primer. When the whole and only group 1 patients
were compared with the controls, TGF-β TT/GC genotype was significantly high in the whole and group 1 patients. When we compared the
group 1 and group 2, the frequency of IFN-γ AA genotype was found to be significantly high in group 1 which lost significance after Bonferroni
correction. Patients with moderate symptoms had a significantly high frequency of IL-10 GCC/GCC genotype that did not remain significant
after correction. These data from our small group of patients demonstrated that the only significant difference between the whole patient
group and the controls was for TGF-β TT/GC genotype with a higher frequency in the patients. Due to the involvement of many other genes
relating to the activity of Th1 cytokines, further studies are required to determine the molecular basis of the susceptibility to psoriasis. |
Ortaçağ ve Sonrası Muş İli Yüzey Araştırması -2010- VartoBülent Nuri KILAVUZTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):33-53 Abstract | Full TextAbstractThe research carried out with the permission of General Directorate of Monuments and Museums, Culture and Tourism Ministry of Turkish Republic, between 9 to 26 July 2010 in the center of Muş, Varto, Korkut and Hasköy towns.In the research, cultural assets which were three churches, a store, a fountain, monument consisting of six houses and thirteen cemeteries were identified and examined.The houses in the center of Muş are generally made of mud brick with two-storey. The houses at Minaret, the castle and the River districts are disappearing rapidly, because they remain in the center of the city. They indicate the characteristic feature of Muş especially with front-side arrangements.The tombstones found in Varto district are noteworthy with human and animal figure forms. The tombstones identified in villages of Hasköy and Korkut towns stand with the sword and shield motifs.Memorial monuments and tombstones vary in terms of materials, forms and style according to region and periods. The works identified usually belong to the Ottoman (XVI-XIX centuries) period.The searched cemeteries were found to be different from each other. It is important to demonstrate the richness of the geography of Muş. Some of the motifs over the Headstones indicate differences, especially compared to other provinces in the region.Historical graves in the cemetery are rapidly destroyed by natural and human factors gradually. In addition, all new burials in cemeteries today increase the destruction.ÖzetT.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, Kültür Varlıkları ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü’nün izinleri ile 09-26 Temmuz 2010 tarihleri arasında Muş merkez, Varto, Korkut ve Hasköy ilçelerinin köylerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.Araştırmada; üç kilise, bir depo, bir çeşme, altı evden oluşan anıt eser ve on üç mezarlıktan oluşan kültür varlıkları tespit edilerek incelenmiştir.Muş merkezdeki evler genellikle kerpiç malzemeli ve iki katlıdır. Minare, Kale ve Dere Mahallelerinde bulunan evler, kent merkezinde kalmalarından dolayı hızla yok olmaktadırlar. Özellikle ön cephe düzenlemeleriyle Muş’a ait karakteristik bir özellik gösterirler.Varto ilçesinde tespit edilen Mezar taşları insan ve hayvan figürlü formlarıyla dikkat çekicidir. Hasköy ve Korkut’un köylerinde tespit edilen Mezar taşları ise kılıç ve kalkan motifleriyle öne çıkar.Anıt eserler ve Mezar taşları bölgeye ve dönemlerine göre malzeme, form ve üslup açısından farklılıklar göstermektedir. Tespit edilen eserler genellikle Osmanlı (XVI-XIX Yüzyıl) dönemine aittir.İncelenen mezarlıkların hepsi birbirlerinden farklı özellikler sergilemektedir. Bu durum Muş coğrafyasının zenginliğini ortaya koyması açısından önemlidir. Mezar taşları üzerindeki bazı motifler özellikle bölgedeki diğer illere oranla farklılıklar sergilemektedir.Mezarlıklardaki tarihi mezarlar doğal ve insani etkenlerle günden güne hızla tahrip olmaktadır. Ayrıca bütün mezarlıklarda günümüzde de yeni gömülerin devam etmesi tahribi artırmaktadır.L’Enquête du terrain de la ville de Muş dans la période médiévale et postmédiévale – 2010 VartoRésuméCette étude a été réalisée du 09 au 26 juillet 2010 – avec l’autorisation du Ministère de la culture et du tourisme de la République turque et de la Direction générale des monuments culturels et des musées – au centre ville de Muş et aux villages des districts de Varto, Korkut et Hasköy. Dans cette recherche, on a identifié et examiné trois églises, un dépôt, une fontaine, un ensemble composé de six appartements et treize cimetières. Au centre ville de Muş, les maisons en général sont souvent bâties sur base d’adobes et se composent de deux étages. Les maisons des quartiers de Minare, Kale et Dere disparaissent petit-à-petit du fait qu’elles sont sises dans le centre de la ville. Ces maisons présentent des caractéristiques particulières à Muş par ses modalités des façades. Les pierres tombales identifiées dans le district de Varto attirent l’attention par leurs sculptes humaines et animales. Les pierres tombales identifiées dans les villages de Hasköy et Korkut portent des motifs d’épées et de boucliers. Les monuments commémoratifs et les pierres tombales varient en terme de matériaux, de formes et de styles selon la région et l’époque. Les œuvres identifiées appartiennent en général à l’époque Ottomane (XVI-XIXème siècles). Les cimetières étudiés présentent des caractères différents les uns des autres. Cette situation montre clairement la richesse de la région de Muş. Certains des motifs sur les pierres tombales présentent particulièrement des différences par rapport aux autres villes de la région. Les tombes historiques se trouvant dans des cimetières se détériorent jour après jour à cause de facteurs naturels ou humains. En outre, les nouvelles inhumations dans tous ces cimetières continuent à favoriser la dégradation. |
Soyadlarımız: Mardin Örneği <br> Our Surnames: Mardin Model Gülşah PARLAK KALKANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2655-2674 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3774 Abstract | Full TextIn 1930's using religious and familial titles in the procedures of enrollment, population and title deed such as hacı, paşa, hafız, hoca, molla, hanım used to cause problems. in order to prevent such problems and individuals to ease daily life, having been legistated in 1934, The Surname Law is very significant in view of derivation and semantics of Turkish language. it can said that surnames are semantically substantial elements which are consisted of thousands of words and language phenomenons. In this article, it is aimed to analyse surnames in Mardin withregard to structure, origin and semantics. Surnames are consideredsingle-word and multiple-word composed surnames. Multiple-wordsurnames are individually determined according to their origin. Inaddition, surnames are separately approached with regard to origins ofbase and affix of surnames (especially derived surnames). Surnames arestructurally grouped as simple, compound and derived. Compoundsurnames are parsed in respect to the way of compound. At last,surnames are semantically classified by taking into consideration theirlexical meanings. Furthermore, a list of surnames used in Mardin hasbeen added after the bibliography. <br> Türkiye'de 1930’lu yıllara kadar kişilerin öz adlarının yanında hacı, hafız, hoca, molla, hanım, paşa gibi dinî, ailevi unsurların kullanımı: askere alma, nüfus ve tapu işlemleri gibi alanlarda oldukça karmaşa yaratmakta idi. Hem bu karmaşayı önlemek hem de bireylerin sosyal yaşantıda var olmasını kolaylaştırmak amacıyla 1934 yılında kabul edilen Soyadı Kanunu ile hayatımıza giren soyadları; gramatik açıdan da Türkçenin türetme gücünü ve mana zenginliğini gözler önüne seren son derece önemli bir mevzudur. Denilebilir ki; soyadları, binlerce kelimeyi içine alan ve pek çok dil olayını içinde barındıran, anlam dünyası itibariyle de oldukça zengin olan dil parçacıklarıdır.Söz konusu çalışmada, Mardin'de kullanılan soyadlarının yapı, köken ve anlam bakımından tahlili yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Soyadları, köken bakımından tek kelimeden oluşan soyadları ve birden fazla kelimeden oluşan soyadları şeklinde değerlendirilip birden çok kelimeden oluşan soyadlarının yapısındaki her kelime kökenlerine göre ayrı ayrı tespit edilmiş; bununla birlikte soyadları, kök ve eklerinin kökenleri (bilhassa türemiş yapılı soyadları) açısından da ayrı bir başlık altında değerlendirilmiştir. Soyadları yapısal olarak basit, türemiş ve birleşik gruplara ayrılmış; birleşik yapılı soyadları birleşme şekillerine göre alt başlıklarda incelenmiştir. Son olarak soyadları, anlam özelliklerine göre –sözlüksel anlamları göz önünde bulundurularak- sınıflandırılmıştır. Anlam bakımından yapılan tasnif oluşturulurken başka tasniflerden ziyade soyadlarının anlam dünyası baz alınmıştır. Ayrıca kaynakçadan sonra Mardin’de kullanılan soyadları listesine yer verilmiştir. |
Life story inquirySefa BulutInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):880-895 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2815Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to introduce to the reader the life story research one of the qualitative methods. Life history inquiry has been explained step by step so that the reader was given the opportunity to follow and conduct their own interviews. The description of this research was made, historical progress was explained and the purpose for this type of research was explained. Then, the application of this method in psychology, sociology and anthropology was examined. In addition, advantages, benefits, difficulties and limitations of life history were also reviewed by addressing different authors concerns. Finally, a pure qualitative method offered by Dollard (1935) and a semi-structured interviews by McAdams (1995) was introduced to the reader. |
Statik senkron kompanzatörün bulanık mantık temelli kontrolör ile tasarımı ve analiziYasin Genç, Ertan YanıkoğluSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(1):7-12 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.33819Abstract | Full TextSon yıllarda teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte güç kalitesinin önemi artmıştır. Bundan dolayı güç kalitesi
problemlerinin giderilmesinde kullanılan esnek alternatif akım iletim sistemleri (FACTS) kullanımı yaygınlaşmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, güç kalitesi problemlerinin giderilmesinde sıklıkla kullanılan bir FACTS cihazı olan statik senkron
kompanzatör (STATCOM) hem geleneksel kontrol teorisi temelli P, PI kontrolörler ile hem de bulanık mantık temelli
kontrolör ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. MATLAB/Simulink ortamında tasarlanan bir test devresi ile geleneksel kontrol
teorisi temelli P,PI kontrolörler ile bulanık mantık temelli kontrolör karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre
bulanık mantık temelli kontrolör ile tasarlanan STATCOM, geleneksel kontrol teorisi temelli P, PI kontrolörler ile
tasarlanan STATCOM’ a göre daha iyi sonuçlar vermiştir. |
Attitudes Towards Smoking and Frequency of Smoking Among Students of Duzce Medical SchoolAtilla Senih Mayda, Nihan Tufan, Selen BastasTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):364-370 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextIn this cross-sectional study; to determine smoking prevalence in the students of Duzce Medical School and to learn attitudes of students towards smoking was aimed and questionnaires applied under supervision to 230 students (96.0%) who accepted to participated to the study of all 242 students of the Medical School in the term of 2005-2006. The prevalence of smoking was found 31.3%. Smoking prevalence was significantly higher in the students who have smokers among their friends, the students who had been graduated from Science High School, the students who deal with an art such as painting, music, theatre and the students who have lived alone. Almost all the students declined that they had supported the legal regulations and sanctions against smoking and 43.0 % of the students thought that to persuade community not to smoke has been the mission of doctors. The reasons to begin to smoke were declined as; the affects of friends, (54.4%), affectation (28.0%), curiosity (28.8%) and being alone (20.6%). Of the students who have been smoking currently 42 students (65.6%) have wanted to quit smoking, 20 (31.3%) haven’t want to quit and 2 (%3.1) has been undecided. Of smokers, 47 students (74.6%) had been tried to quit smoking. The students of Medical School have known that smoking was harmful to health. Because friends’ affects are important to begin smoking; campaigns to quit smoking has to be planned towards friend groups not to individuals. Considering that behaviors of physicians have effected to community physicians have to be ensured to quit smoking and not to begin smoking with campaigns against smoking. It’s important to support students who want to quit smoking. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(5): 364-370] |
TOPSİS YÖNTEMİNİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANS GÖSTERGESİ OLARAK KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİ - THE USABILITY OF TOPSIS METHOD AS A FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORArif SALDANLI, İbrahim SIRMAÖneri. 2014;11(41):185-202 Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet<br />Bu çalışma, işletmelerde karar vericilerin, karar sürecinde sahip oldukları çok sayıdaki finansal verinin derlenerek bir skor halinde sunulmasında, çoklu karar alma yöntemlerinden TOPSIS yönteminin yardımcı olabileceği veya olamayacağı hususu değerlendirilmiştir. Yöntemin teorik çerçevesi belirtildikten sonrasında çalışmaya ilişkin literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Yöntemin finansal olarak anlamlılığını test etmek için iki uygulama yapılmıştır. İlk uygulamada, BIST-100’de bulunan İmalat Sanayii işletmelerinin çeşitli finansal değerleri kullanılmış, bulunan TOPSIS Skorları, işletmelerin piyasa performanslarıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. İkinci uygulamada ise, yöntemin aynı faaliyet kolundaki işletmelerde nasıl bir sonuç göstereceğini incelemek adına Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören bankaların verileriyle yöntem çalışılmıştır. Elde edelin skorların finansal performans göstergeleriyle aynı yönde sonuçlar vermesi veya vermemesi, yönteme ilişkin bir görüş ortaya koyacaktır.</p><p>Abstract<br />This research investigates whether the TOPSIS method, which is a multiple decision-making method, can help in compiling many financial data owned by the decision-makers in businesses during the decision-making process and in presenting such data in scores. After presenting the theoretical framework of the method, an investigation of the literature about the research was conducted. Two practices were conducted in order to test the financial applicability of the method. In the first practice, various financial values of the Production Industry companies traded on BIST-100 were utilised, the obtained TOPSIS scores were compared to the market performances of the businesses. In the second practice, the method was analysed based on the data of the banks traded in Istanbul Stock Exchange in order to analyse how the method worked in the companies in the same sector. Whether the scores obtained are in line with the indicators of the financial performance will provide an insight about the method.</p> |
İŞ DOYUMU DENETİMLİ SERBESTLİK ŞUBELERİNDE ÇALIŞAN PERSONEL ÖRNEĞİGörkem TUNCER, M. Nafiz DURUİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;3(10):115-142 Abstract | Full TextAraştırmamızın amacı; insanların sahip olduğu özellikler ile iş doyumu arasında ilişki olup olmadığını incelemektir.
Araştırmanın örneklemini; İstanbul, Ankara, İzmir, Antalya, Mersin, Balıkesir illerinde bulunan denetimli serbestlik şubelerinde çalışan 142 denetleme memuru ve 78 denetim görevlisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırma Türk Denetimli Serbestlik şubelerinde görev yapmakta olan denetim görevlileri ve denetleme memurlarının iş doyumunu inceleyen ilk araştırma olma özelliğini taşımaktadır.
Araştırmada kullandığımız ölçek, "Minnesota İş Doyumu Envanteri" dir. Bu ölçek çalışanların iş doyumu düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla 1967 yılında Weiss, Dawis, England ve Lofquist tarafından geliştirilmiştir. 1985 yılında Aslı Baycan tarafından Türkçe'ye çevrilmiştir. 100 soruluk uzun formu ve 20 soruluk kısa formu bulunmaktadır. Araştırmada denetimli serbestlik personelinin kişisel bilgilerini saptamak amacıyla "Kişisel Bilgi Formu"nu kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunca, Minnesota genel iş doyumu, içsel iş doyumu ve dışsal iş doyumu ortalama puanları karşılaştırıldığında; pozisyona (denetleme memuru-denetim görevlisi olma durumuna) göre, eğitim düzeyine göre, şubedeki çalışan sayısının yeterli/yetersiz algısına göre ve personelin işine olan sevgisinin derecesine göre iş doyumu alt ölçekleri arasında anlamlı fark saptanmıştır.
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What is your diagnosis?Ersin Aydın, Ercan Karabacak, Zafer Küçükodacı, Bilal DoğanTurkderm. 2015;49(1):89-90 Abstract | Full TextKsantogranuloma en sık rastlanılan Non-Langerhans hücreli histiosiyozdur. Sıklıkla infantil ve çocukluk döneminde gözlenmesi nedeniyle juvenil ksantogranuloma (JKG) olarak adlandırılmıştır. Literatürde çok ender olarak, erişkin yaşta başlangıç gösteren olgulara da rastlanabilmektedir. Burada klinik ve histopatolojik bulgularla erişkin tip ksantogranüloma tanısı konulan 21 yaşında bir erkek hasta sunulmuştur. |
Bazı Şifalı Bitkilerin Helicobacter pylori üzerindeki Antimikrobiyal AktiviteleriAyşe Aydan KARA, Ömer Faruk ALGUR, Meryem Şengül KÖSEOĞLUCumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;37(2):129-140 DOI 10.17776/csj.32537Abstract | Full TextHelicobacter pylori, insanda kronik gastrit, peptik ülser ve mide kanserinin önemli sebeplerinden biridir. Bu hastalıkların önemi, onlara karşı etkili ilaçlı tedavi rejimlerinin geliştirilmesine yol açmıştır. Diğer taraftan son yıllarda bitki türlerinden izole edilen ekstraktlar ve biyolojik bakımdan aktif bileşiklerin tıbbi tedavi amacıyla kullanımı önemli bir ilgi merkezi olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın temelini, bazı şifalı bitkilerin H. pylori üzerindeki antimikrobiyal aktivitelerinin belirlenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaçla 5 bitki türüne ait farklı kısımlar, çözücüler kullanılarak ekstrakte edilmiştir. Bitkilerin su, etanol, kloroform ve aseton ekstraktları kullanılmış ve bu ekstraktların hem H. pylori hem de diğer test mikroorganizmalar üzerindeki etkileri, agar diffüzyon yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. H. pylori ve diğer test mikroorganizmalarına karşı en etkili bitki türünün Malva sylvestris L. olduğu bulunmuştur. Bitki ekstrelerine en duyarlı mikroorganizmaların H. pylori, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae türleri oldukları belirlenmiştir. Enterobacter cloacae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans türleri üzerinde ise bitki ekstrelerinden hiçbirinin etkili olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. |
Musical Manner Against Violence in SocietyAlaattin CANBAY, Zeki NACAKCIInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):278-286 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 90Abstract | Full TextViolence is one of the biggest social problems that present societies and humanity exposure.
All kinds of discriminations performed among people, inequality, div
isions of items and
opportunities in a unbalanced way stir up violence factor. Children, who met games including
violence in their childhood years and started to enjoy them, are constantly obligated to live
with socio
-
cultural effects and act of violence i
nterbedded in their next years. Especially in
the third word, colonial countries and semi
-
colonized countries and social structures, violence
rate is increasing gradually and the wrong methods and practices that are used underwhelm.
The gradually increasin
g of violence at school, home, work, in street and every social place
where people live makes us think the consequence of some concepts like politeness, kindness
and esthetics that are forgotten. Can the value that art and esthetics add to human's life sol
ve
this problem? As a communication and expression language, can music which is
indispensable in human life contribute for solving this problem in every part of the life? This
study existing in the axist of these questions, by using music, which is one of
the most
effective facility in human's life, aims to submit attitudes and proposals about providing
solutions to violence with a descriptive method. In this sense, particularly in education and in
every part of the life and field, the contribution of music
used with the help of scientific
methods and alterations are discussed and the studies done in this field are included. |
Eruptive vellus hair cysts on the face: a case report and literature reviewFadime Kılınç, Ahmet Metin, Ayşe Akbaş, Olcay Kandemir, Sevgi KılıçTurkderm. 2013;47(1):59-62 Abstract | Full TextEruptive vellus hair cyst (EVHC) is a rare skin disease and is characterized by asymptomatic comedone-like papules on the anterior chest and limbs. EVHC is more common among children and young adults. Its etiology is not fully known, and it may occur sporadically or be inherited as an autosomal dominant gene. In this paper, we present a 28-year-old female patient with EVHC who presented with a large number of dense, grayish-yellow colored papules on frontal and cheek regions of the face. Due to the location of the lesions on the face and their dissimilar appearances, differential diagnosis and treatment alternatives are evaluated in the light of the literature. |
Intermittent Explosive DisorderLut Tamam, Meliha Zengin Eroglu, Ozlem PaltaciPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(3):387-425 Abstract | Full TextIntermittent explosive disorder is an impulse control disorder characterized by the occurrence of discrete episodes of failure to resist aggressive impulses that result in violent assault or destruction of property. Though the prevalence intermittent explosive disorder has been reported to be relatively rare in frontier studies on the field, it is now common opinion that intermittent explosive disorder is far more common than previously thought especially in clinical psychiatry settings. Etiological studies displayed the role of both psychosocial factors like childhood traumas and biological factors like dysfunctional neurotransmitter systems and genetics. In differential diagnosis of the disorder, disorders involving agression as a symptom such as alcohol and drug intoxication, antisocial and borderline personality disorders, personality changes due to general medical conditions and behavioral disorder should be considered. A combination of pharmacological and psychotherapeutic approaches are suggested in the treatment of the disorder. This article briefly reviews the historical background, diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, etiology and treatment of intermittent explosive disorder. |
The effect of socio-economic characteristics of parents on student achievement: Is poverty destiny?<p>Ailelerin sosyo-ekonomik özelliklerinin öğrenci başarısı üzerindeki etkisi: Fakirlik kader midir?Cemil Çiftçi, Atalay ÇağlarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):155-175 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2914Abstract | Full Text<p>The social, economic and cultural characteristics of family, that is transmitted to children biologically and culturally, has an impact on socio-economic achievements of individuals in question throughout their life. In that respect, we analyzed the impact of socio-economic characteristics of families on numerical and equal-weighted “The Transition to Higher Education Examination” (YGS) scores of high-school graduate students in Denizli in 2012. The findings of the study show that private teaching institution, education level of father and elementary family variables have a positive impact, while being transferred from another school has a negative impact on these scores. On the other hand the result of numerical scores are effected by much more socio-economic variables than equal-weighted scores have important clues for the politics devoted to increasing academic achievements and decreasing income-inequalities.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Ailelerin sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik özellikleri biyolojik ve kültürel olarak çocuklara aktarılarak, söz konusu bireylerin hayatları boyunca elde edecekleri ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel kazanımlarını bir bütün olarak etkilemektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmamızda ailelerin sosyo-ekonomik özelliklerinin Denizli’de 2012 yılında mezun olan lise öğrencilerinin YGS sayısal ve eşit ağırlık puanları üzerindeki etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmamızın sonuçlarına göre dershane, babanın eğitim düzeyi ve çekirdek aile durumu sayısal ve eşit ağırlık puan türlerinin her ikisinde de başarıyı olumlu etkileyen, başka bir okuldan nakil ise olumsuz etkileyen ortak değişkenler olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Sayısal puan türünde başarıyı etkileyen sosyo-ekonomik faktörlerin çok daha fazla olması ise, eğitimde başarıyı artırmaya ve gelir dağılımındaki eşitsizlikleri azaltmaya yönelik politikalar için önemli ipuçları vermektedir.</p> |
Eğirdir Gölü' nde Monofilament ve Multifilament Sade Uzatma Ağlarının Av ve Ekonomik Verimliliklerinin KarşılaştırılmasıMustafa İlker SÜRER, Mete KUŞATSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.61693Abstract | Full TextThe use of monofilament gill nets were prohibited from 2011 fishing period. Fishing efficiency of monofilament gill nets with multifilament gill nets were investigated effect on region fishing. In this study, catch efficiencies of the same features monofilament and multifilament 80, 90, 100, 110 and 120 mm mesh size gill nets compared within including from November 2009 to November 2010 in Egirdir Lake. As a result of this study, according to the fishing, productivity was found more plentiful in monofilament gill nets than multifilament gill nets. The highest fishing productivity of 90 mm monofilament gill net 15925 g (23.66%) and the lowest 80 mm multifilament gill net 997 g (4.12%) for caught most (%92,50) in total fishing of Prussian carp, Carassius gibelio, (Bloch, 1782) were found |
A study about the relationship between perceived organizational support and organizational learning in hospitalsVeli Durmus, Bayram sahinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(6):438-447 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1402554074Abstract | Full TextAim: The purpose of this study determine whether level of the organizational learning of health employees depend on demographic characteristics and perception of the organizational support. Methods: The universe of the study is four public hospitals in Ankara. Questionnaire form was used as the instrument for data collection in the study. This study, which is analytical character, has been conducted as a sectional research in Ankara between on April and on May 2010. In this study, to reach all health care employees in four public hospitals is aimed. The data were analyzed in SPSS 17.0 package program. Results: The questionnaire was distributed to 2220 health employees and the response rate was 53.6 %. In the result of analysis, it was found that health employees assessments of organizational learning were significantly affected by perception of organizational support, marital status and administrative position (p<0.05), but it was not significantly influenced by job, gender, education level, age, service period, type of hospital (p>0.05). Conclusion: Organizational learning level of health care employees who in particular have not administrative status and are married, should be supported and provided for continously improve. As opportunities provided for organizational learning, perception of organizational support for health care employees also will increase [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(6.000): 438-447] |
Orta Öğretim Düzeyindeki Öğrencilerin Vergi Algılama Düzeylerine İlişkin Ampirik Bir Değerlendirme(The Empirical Assesment Of Tax Perception Level Of Students At Secondary School)Ahmet ÖZEN, Bilge Kaan ALTUNOĞLU, Engin ÖZTORNACIYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):279-289 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.00955Abstract | Full TextTax is the basic resource for the continuity of government which is the symbol of social
cohesion. For this purpose, each individual in a society has an obligation of tax liability. Of course,
it's important that how individuals perceive tax, what level of tax consciousness they have and how
they have attitude to taxes. Indeed, such a study will contribute also to the arrangements envisaged
in such a study for tax system. Regulatory approvals have been obtained for this study and the data
obtained from several students at secondary level survey carried out in Izmir has been subjected to
a series of analyzes. The findings showed that students reach a certain level of perception about
taxes. In contrast, education and family can reveal differences in students' perceptions of the level of
income have been identified.
Vergi, toplumsal bütünlüğün simgesi olan devlet kurumunun devamlılığı için temel kaynak
niteliği taşımaktadır. Bu amaçla toplumdaki her bireyin üzerine düşen vergisel mükellefiyeti yerine
getirme yükümlülüğü bulunmaktadır. Elbette bunun için her bireyin vergiyi ne şekilde algıladığı,
hangi bilinç düzeyine sahip olduğu ve nasıl bir tutum sergilediği önemlidir. Nitekim böyle bir
çalışmanın vergi sisteminde yapılması öngörülen düzenlemelere de katkı sağlaması muhtemeldir.
Çalışma kapsamında yasal izinler alınmış ve İzmir’de ortaokul düzeyindeki bazı öğrenciler üzerine
anket çalışması yapılarak elde edilen veriler bir dizi analize tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular
öğrencilerin vergi konusunda belirli bir algı düzeyine ulaştıklarını göstermiştir. Buna karşın,
ailelerinin eğitim ve gelir durumlarının öğrencilerin algı düzeylerinde farklılıklar ortaya
çıkarabildiği de tespit edilmiştir. |
Hızlı Prototip Üretim Teknolojileri ve Diş Hekimliğinde Kullanımı: Olgu SunumuAli Zaimoglu, Ece YukselCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;14(3):225-229 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.755Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>ÖZET </strong></p> <p>Protetik diş tedavisinde yaygın olarak kullanılan CAD/CAM yöntemlerine yakın zamanda bir yenisi eklenmiştir. ‘Hızlı Prototip Üretim Teknolojileri’ olarak adlandırılan bu sistemler ile sabit restorasyonların metal altyapıları, fasial protezler, cerrahi model ve stentler, titanyum implantlar elde edilebilmektedir. Kayıp mum tekniğine alternatif olan yöntemde, üretilecek olan restorasyonun sanal görüntüsü cihaza aktarılmakta ve lazer ışını ile toz halindeki Cr-Co alaşımı üzerinde, seçilmiş alanlar sinterlenerek, restorasyon tek aşamada, katmanlar halinde üretilmektedir. Bu olgu sunumunda, tek diş eksikliği nedeniyle üç üyeli metal destekli porselen köprü yapımına karar verilen vakada, restorasyonun metal altyapısının fabrikasyonu için kullanılan hızlı prototip üretim teknolojileri, çalışma prensibi ve fabrikasyon aşamaları açıklanmıştır.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar kelimeler</strong>: Sabit bölümlü protezler, hızlı prototipleme, lazer sinterleme<strong> </strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p> <p>A new technique has been recently added to CAD/CAM methods. These systems are called rapid prototyping. With these systems, metal framework of fixed partial dentures, facial prostheses, surgical models and stents, titanium implants can be obtained. In this technique which is an alternative to lost wax method, the virtual image of the restoration is transferred to the device. The laser beam is sintered the selected areas on the Cr-Co alloy powders and the restoration is produced layer by layer at single stage. In this clinical report, the technique, operating principle and fabrication process of rapid prototyping are described by fabricating the metal framework of a three unit metal supported porcelain bridge restoration which was decided to apply to the person with one teeth loss.</p> <strong>Key words:</strong> Fixed partial dentures, rapid prototyping, laser sintering |
Early Maladaptive Schemas in Depressed Women and Its Relationship with DepressionHacer Bolat KONUKÇU, Serkan AKKOYUNLU, M. Hakan TÜRKÇAPARJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2013;2(2):98-105 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Objective: Schemas are deep enduring cognitive structures that are the source of dysfunctional cognitions, emotions and behaviors, activate after critical incidents in depression. A subset of schemas called Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMS) which are hyphotised to arise from early traumatic and adverse life events are also claimed to be related with not only personality disorders but also mood disorders. In this study we aimed to investigate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and depression and relationship between schema scores and depression severity in depressed women and compare it with non-depressed controls.Methods: 40 women attending to an outpatient psychiatry clinic and 30 healthy controls participated. All participants were assessed with SCID-1. Data were obtained by using a Sociodemographic Questionnaires, Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form 3 (YSQ) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).Results: All except one (enmeshment/undeveloped self) maladaptive schema scores of depressed women were higher than controls. BDI was correlated to some schema and schema domain scores in both depressed and control groups but the correlations were stronger in control group. Mean emotional deprivation, negativism, abandonment and instability, failure EMS scores showed the highest difference between two groups. The schema domains most related to depression symptom severity were disconnection and rejection, impaired autonomy and performance.Conclusions: Almost all early maladaptive schemas are related to depression, and some schemas are related to depression symptom severity but these correlations are weaker in control group. This may mean that EMS are stable and mood independent structures. Although other schemas are related to depression, mostly related EMS in women might be emotional deprivation schema. These schemas may also overlap with Beck’s unlovability core belief or sociotropy dimension |
KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK, ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIK VE ÖRGÜTSEL VATANDAŞLIK DAVRANIŞININ İŞLETME PERFORMASINA ETKİLERİH. Murat MUTLU, Abdüllâtif ÇEVİKEL, Murat ESENİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2012;1(3-4):109-150 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma ilk olarak çalışanların, işletmenin kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk (KSS) uygulamalarına yönelik algılamaları ile örgütsel bağlılık (ÖB) ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları (ÖVD) arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları KSS algısı ile çalışanın hem ÖB hem de ÖVD arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmanın ikinci amacı, işletmelerin, ÖB, ÖVD ve KSS düzeylerinin algılanan işletme performansı (AİPERF) üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Yapılan analiz sonuçları her üç değişkenin ayrı ayrı AİPERF üzerinde etkili olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu üç değişkenin birlikte etkisini değerlendirdiğimiz modele ilişkin analiz sonuçları KSS düzeyinin AİPERF üzerinde en güçlü etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışma elde edilen bulguların yorumlanması ve sonuçların tartışılması ile sona ermektedir.
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Bone Mineral Density in Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Related Factors: Controlled Study - Original InvestigationNurdan Paker, Derya Soy Buğdaycı, Zeynep Akcan, Demet Tekdöş, Feride SabırlıTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2008;14(2):29-34 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to analyse bone mineral density (BMD) in the patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to compare the results with those of control group’s; to investigate the bone loss related factors.
Material and Method: Sixty women with RA and 50 healthy subjects were included in the study. Control group consisted of age, sex and body mass matched healthy subjects. Bone density was measured at lumbar spine and proximal hip by DEXA (Lunar Dpx pro, Wisconsin, Madison). Demographic characteristics, DAS 28 and Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) scores were enrolled. Z score £-1 was accepted as reduced BMD. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS package program. Chi square test, t test and ANOVA were used for comparison.
Results: Mean age was 51 years and disease duration was 77 months in the patient group. BMD at lumbar spine and hip in the RA patients was lower than those controls, but bone loss only lumbar spine was statistically significant higher in patient group (p<0,05). In the patient group the rate of reduced BMD at lomber spine and total femur were %31.6 and %21.6; the rate of osteoporosis at lomber spine and total femur were %13,3 and %5, respectively. Bone density showed significant correlation with functional capacity, age and weight in the patient group (p<0,05).
Conclusion: In this study bone density at lumbar spine in women with RA was significantly lower than the control’s. Bone loss showed relation with age, weight and physical capacity. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2008;14:29-34) |
The effects of internal migration on women’s health in TurkeyAhsen Sirin, Oya Kavlak, Emine Sen, Hande YagcanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1019-1027 Abstract | Full TextInternal migration in Turkey has been doubled within the last 25 years. According to the Turkey Migration and Displaced Population Survey (2006); total population was found 67.8 million, nearly 4.1 million people migrated and 10.7% of the population aged between 18-69 have the intention of migrating at some time in the future. Some of the impacts of the migration process in Turkey has had on women are: frequent pregnancies and having many children; not being able to receive adequate antenatal care; a high rate of perinatal mortality; and undergoing labour. Nurses should be aware of the biological, social and cultural variables which may affect migrant women’s health, as well as other important issues such as their health traditions, beliefs and life styles. |
Effects of input representation on self-organizing and bottom-up model of chord schemaNart Bedin AtalayInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):376-411 Abstract | Full TextEffects of input representation on self-organizing and bottom-up model of chord schema were investigated. A single layer self-organizing map was trained with 12 major and 12 minor chords. Training was repeated five times, each time with a different input representation. In this model, activation of chords is determined by the representation and activation of pitches that compose the chords. Important findings of chord perception were simulated with this model. Simulation results showed that input representation was critical to simulate all of the findings. |
Amyand's Hernia: A case reportMuzaffer AkkocaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(6) DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextPresence of appendix vermiformis (non-inflamed or inflamed) in inguinal hernia is called Amyand’s hernia. The incidence of Amyand hernia is approximately 1%. Clinical presentation varies, depending on extent of inflammation in the hernia sac and the degree of peritoneal contamination. We presented a twenty seven years old patient with Amyand’s hernia, who had chronic inflamed appendix vermiformis in right inguinal hernia sac. |
The Use of Ozone Gas for Medical PurposesMehmet Ozler, Sukru Oter, Ahmet KorkmazTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(1):69-74 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextOzone (O<sub>3</sub>) is a colorless and sharp odorous natural gas that is composed of three oxygen atoms. Ozone, that is toxic and pollutant near earth’s surface, it is vital in stratosphere by absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation. Although initial years after being discovered it was used for disinfection, studies conducted have come into question for medical usage of ozone. Ozone therapy may be summarized as administering a particular amount of ozone/oxygen mixture into body cavities or circulation. Ozone/oxygen gas mixture can be applied via intravenous, intramuscular, intraarticular, intrapleural, intrarectal and intradiscal as well as topically. Most frequent ozone administration is major autohemotherapy. In this method, 50-270 ml blood of patient is taken into a special bottle and after contacting with ozone/oxygen mixture for a particular duration, it is re-infused. During this period, hydrogen peroxide produced by oxidative stress and lipid oxidations mediates the biological effects of ozone therapy by acting as a second messenger. Repetition of ozone administration creates resistance against oxidative stress via inducing antioxidative system. Moreover, levels of several cytokine are increased depending on the fatty acid oxidation in cell membranes. Ozone therapy is used as an adjuvant therapeutic modality in the pathophysiological conditions where severe inflammatory processes and immune activation are involved. Some of the examples are wound healing, age-dependent macular degeneration, ischemic and infectious disorders. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(1.000): 69-74] |
Ascaris Lumbricoides as a Rare Cause of Hepato-Pancreatico-Biliary Complications: Report of Two Cases and a Brief Review of the LiteratureFaik Yaylak, Nazif Zeybek, Özcan Altınel, Alper Çelik, Savas YürükerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(1):50-53 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAscaris is one of the most common parasitic infestations of the gastrointestinal tract which causes a variety of non-specific abdominal symptoms during the intestinal phase of the disease. In this phase the adult worms usually remain clinically silent. However, a bolus worms may result with intestinal obstruction, volvulus or even perforation. Also, several hepatobiliary and pancreatic complications such as biliary colic, gallstone formation, cholecystitis, pyogenic cholangitis, liver abscess and pancreatitis may occur occasionally. These complications Results : when the adult worm may migrate into the Vater?s ampulla and enter the bile tree. Real time ultrasonography may demonstrate the worm. Surgical intervention may be necessary for some case when medical treatment fails to overcome the hepatobiliary and pancreatic complications. |
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Alumina Extraction From Low-Grade Diasporic Bauxite By Pyro-Hydro Metallurgical Process
Ahmet Alp, Ali Osman AydınSakarya University Journal of Science. 2000;16(2) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.73645Abstract | Full Text
Diasporic bauxite samples obtained from Isparta-Yalvaç region were crashed and sieved with a 100 mm sieve. After determining the composition by chemical analysis, grain size distribution of the samples were determined. Then the characterization of the sample was recorded by static and dynamic thermal analysis and XRD studies. Bauxite samples added CaO and Na2CO3 were calcined at 900 ºC. Alumina extraction studies were performed for 20, 40, 60, 80 minutes of calcination time and 15, 30, 45, 60 minutes of leach time and 25, 50, 75, 100 ºC of leach temperature. It was found that the maximum leach yield (85.04 %) was obtained at 60 minutes of calcination time and 15 minutes of leach time and 50 ºC of leach temperature. These results demonstrated that the optimum conditions for dissolving to this type of iron-rich low grade diasporic bauxite minerals at low-temperature and alkaline concentration were determined.
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STUDIES ON TOOL WEAR CONDITION MONITORINGHüseyin Metin ERTUNÇ, İbrahim SEVİMPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(1):55-62 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, wear mechanisms on cutting tools, especially for the drill bits, during the cutting operation have been investigated. As the importance of full automation in industry has gained substantial importance, tool wear condition monitoring during the cutting operation has been the subject of many investigators. Tool condition monitoring is very crucial in order to change the tool before breakage. Because tool breakage can cause considerable economical damage to both the machine tool and workpiece. In this paper, the studies on the monitoring of drill bit wear in literature have been introduced; the direct/indirect techniques used and sensor fusion techniques have been summarized. The methods which were proposed to determine tool wear evolution as processing the sensor signals collected have been provided and their references have been given for detailed information. |
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TÜRKİYE’DE YAŞAYAN KAFKAS TOPLULUKLARIN SOSYO-KÜLTÜREL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME / AN EVALUATION ON THE SOCIO-CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CAUCASIAN PEOPLE COMMUNITIES IN TURKEYGürcan Şevket AVCIOĞLUSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2013;0(30):55-66 Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışma, yüzyıllardır Türkiye’de yaşayan, Kafkasya kökenli Abhaz ve Çerkez toplulukların, Türk toplum yapısıyla ne derece bütünleştiğini değerlendirmek amacındadır. Bunun için, sosyo-kültürel yapının unsurları olan, demografik ve aile özellikleri ile ekonomi ve siyaset gibi bazı alanlarda Abhaz ve Çerkezlerin faaliyetleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Göç eden toplulukların, katıldıkları farklı sosyo-kültürel yapılarla ilişkilerini açıklayan kuramlar ile Abhaz ve Çerkezlerin bu kuramlara uygun yönleri değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca şehirleşme ve modernleşmenin etkisiyle, bu toplulukların sosyal ve kültürel yapılarında meydana gelen değişmeler üzerinde durulmuştur. Türkiye’de yaşayan Kafkas toplulukları aile yapılarını geleneklerine uygun şekilde sürdürmekle birlikte değişmelerle karşılaşmaktadırlar. Bu topluluklar ekonomik ve siyasi faaliyetlere yoğun şekilde katılmaktadır. Türkiye’de simbiyotik bir ilişki olarak başlayan karşılıklı temas, ekonomik ve siyasi bütünleşmeyle devam etmiştir. Ancak değişimlerden kaynaklanan kültürlerini kaybetme endişesi ve bazı siyasi gelişmeler, bu toplulukların kendilerini Türk toplumu içinde asli unsur görmekten, diaspora olarak görmeye doğru yönelmelerine neden olmaktadır.</p> |
Results of exchange transfusions in newborns without blood group incompatibilityServet Yel, Selvi Kelekçi, Çapan Konca, İlyas Yolbaş, Velat Şen, Selahattin KatarDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(2):231-236 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.02.0260Abstract | Full TextObjective: Hyperbilirubinemia is a common problem ofneonatal period that has high morbidity and mortality.Blood exchange is the most effective and urgent treatmentmodality for very high bilirubin levels that can lead toneurotoxicity called as kernicterus. The aim of this studywas to compare 90 minutes exchange transfusion withthat of 120 minutes.Methods: This study was performed at Dicle UniversityMedical Faculty, Neonatal Unit between July 2007 andJune 2008. A total of 36 term newborn (38 - 42 gestationalweek) without blood group incompatibility and withtotal serum bilirubin levels over 25 mg/dl were included.Newborns were randomly assigned in two groups eachof them comprise 18 babies as Group 1 underwent 90minute-exchange and Group 2 120 minute. Effectivenessand complications of exchange transfusion were recorded.Newborns with Rh, ABO or subgroup incompatibilities,prematurity or small for gestational age, septicemia,hypothyroidism, G6PD enzyme deficiency, intrauterineinfections, diabetic mother’s baby, hemolytic disease ormetabolic diseases were excluded.Results: There were no significant differences in thebody weight, gestational age, postnatal age, age of mother,total bilirubin and albumin levels, the number of bloodexchange, hospital stay days and complications betweentwo groups (p>0.05). However, mean phototherapy durationwas significantly shorter in 120 minutes transfusiongroup compared with 90 minutes group (p<0.001).Conclusion: Our results indicated that 90 minutes wassufficient for an effective exchange transfusion in severehyperbilirubinemic newborn infants. However longer exchangetransfusion durations may shorten the duration ofphototherapy.Key words: Indirect hyperbilirubinemia, exchange transfusion,newborns, outcome |
THE CONSONANT DROPS, ITS REASONS AND VARIETIES IN TURKISHNadir İLHANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2009;1(2):43-55 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">The consonant drops not being the basic sounds of Turkish as the main reasons of the consonant drops in Turkish are of three basic reasons such as the drops occuring while taking the foreing words by making them appropriate into the language structure, the drops of Turkish main consonants in the formation of the dialect, accent and mouths depending on the social preferences and the drops depending on the sound features.With respect to the case of the dropped consonants; the permanent drops show the drops reflected to the writtrn languages, the temporary drops show the ones seen at mounths and changable ones from region to region in a written language. Both types of the drops are seen in Turkish o lot.With respect to the places of dropped consonant in Turkish, the consonant drops are seen et the beginning, in middle andat the end of the word, and at the beginning and at the end of the affixes.</p> |
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An investigation of the relationship between childhood trauma experince of adolescents and the anger expression styles, self -esteem, life satisfaction<p>Ergenlerde çocukluk örselenme yaşantıları ve öfke ifade tarzları ile benlik saygısı ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesiAyşe Rezan Çeçen Eroğul, Salibe Bilge TürkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1421-1439 Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of study is to investigate the relationship between childhood traumatic experience of adolescents and the anger expression styles, self-esteem and life satisfaction. The study conducted on 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grade students, the age range 14-18. The sample consisted of 210 female (46%), 240 male (53%) total 450 adolescents. To collect data “Childhood Trauma Questionnaire”, “State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory”, “Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale” “Satisfaction of Life Scale” have been applied to the students. The analysis data One Way ANOVA and Pearson Product Momentum Coefficient have been calculated. The results of the study revealed that according to gender there is significant differentiation on emotional and sexual abuse but not physical abuse. In addition the results of the study have been shown that the students who have experienced physical, emotional and sexual abuse significantly differentiated on trait anger and anger expression scales (anger in, anger out, anger control), self esteem and satisfaction of life scales scores. All variables correlations coefficiants were significantly correlated at p<.001 significant level as expected direction.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı ergenlerde çocukluk örselenme yaşantıları ve öfke ifade biçimleri ile benlik saygısı ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesidir. Araştırma 9, 10,11 ve 12. sınıfa devam eden 14-18 yaş aralığındaki 210 kız (%46), 240 erkek (%53) toplam 450 ergen üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında “Çocukluk Örselenme Yaşantıları Ölçeği Ergen Formu”, “Sürekli Öfke ve Öfke İfade Tarzları Ölçeği”, “Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği” ile “Yaşam Doyumu” ölçme araçları kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde “Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi” ve “Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı” istatistik teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları fiziksel istismarın cinsiyete gore anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediğini ancak duygusal istismar ve cinsel istismarın ise cinsiyete gore anlamlı bir biçimde farklılaştığını göstermektedir. Fiziksel, duygusal ve cinsel istismar yaşantısı geçiren ergenlerin geçirmeyenlere gore sürekli öfke, öfke içe ve öfke dışa alt boyutlarında yüksek puanlara sahip oldukları, yine bu üç istismar yaşantısı geçiren ergenlerin benlik saygısı ve yaşam doyumu puanlarının da anlamlı bir biçimde düşük olduğunu göstermektedir. Ergenlerde fiziksel, duygusal ve cinsel istismar yaşantıları ile sürekli öfke ve öfke ifade tarzları, benlik saygısı ve yaşam doyumu düzeyleri arasında beklenildiği yönde p<.001 düzeyinde anlamlı ilişkiler mevcuttur.</p> |
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Soybean Protein Fibres Part 2: Soybean Fibres Properties and Application AreasFatma Filiz Yıldırım, Osman Ozan AVİNÇ, Arzu YAVAŞUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2015;20(1):1-21 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.15890Abstract | Full Text<p>Soybean protein fibres (SPF), which is a protein based botanic fibre, has various beneficial<br />properties such as softness, brightness, smoothness, drape, UV and bacterial resistance. These fibers are<br />used in production of various yarn blends, woven, knit and nonwoven fabrics to manufature apperal and<br />home textiles such as t-shirts, bedding, sweater and baby dress due to these superior properties. This review,<br />about SPF, is divided into two sections. In the first part; structure and production stages of SPF and its<br />enviromental effects had been described. In the second part of this review, properties and application areas<br />of SPF have been described.</p> |
Evaluation of hospital infections developing in intensive care unit during a decade and review of literatureAdnan Tüfek, Recep Tekin, Tuba Dal, Orhan Tokgöz, Erdal Doğan, Gönül Ölmez Kavak, Salih HoşoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):492-498 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Hospital acquired infections (HAI) are majorhealth problem in intensive care units. We aimed to determinethe nosocomial infection rate, distribution of HAI andthe distribution of microorganisms isolated from nosocomialinfections and their antibiotic resistance profiles in hospitalizedpatients in intensive care unit.Materials and methods: A total 222 patients with a diagnosisof hospital-acquired infection hospitalized between January2003 and June 2012 at Dicle University Medical FacultyHospital intensive care unit, were included in this study. Clinical,radiographic, laboratory data and culture results recordedto the standard forms and in the computer environment ona daily basis. Hospital acquired infections rates by year, distributionof HAI according to the systems, infectious agentswere determined.Results: A total of 327 episodes of HAI were developed222 (18.4%) of 1208 hospitalized patients in ten years periodper 21 974 patients day. Hospital-acquired infectionrate was 27.6 per 100 patient days and density was 15.2per 1000 patient days. The most common HAI were bloodstreaminfection (38.5%) and followed by pneumonia (24%)and ventilator-associated pneumonia (14.7%). Acinetobacterspp. (23.7%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (13.9%) werethe most frequently isolated bacteria. The most effective antibioticsagainst gram-negative microorganisms were colistin,amikacin, imipenem, meropenem, cefoperazone-sulbactam,while gram-positives to linezolid, vancomycin and daptomycin.Conclusion: Prolonged duration of hospitalization increasesthe risk of infection and invasive procedures. Prevention ofunnecessary invasive procedures, early removal of invasivecatheters, infection control measures and documenting ofantibiotic susceptibilities of causative organisms will reducethe incidence of HAI.Key words: Hospital acquired infection, intensive care unit,hospital acquired infection rate |
MODERN CHILDHOOD PARADIGMRecep ERCANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(2):85-98 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">In this study, it is aimed to rethinking about childhood as a social category. Old childhood paradigm embedded children in bottom step of social status as little adults of daily living. Lower status of children obliged them to live in unfavourable conditions. Today's social inequalities and risks due to these inequalities is a basis for childhood to be redefined and restructured. The need for defining the childhood in a social category level and changing their existent status will be preliminary in terms of modern childhood paradigm.</p> |
Tissue necrosis following intramuscular diclofenac injectionFeyzi Çelik, Emin Kapı, Mehmet Bozkurt, Samet Vasfi Kuvat, Halit BaykanDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(3):300-301 Abstract | Full TextFollowing intramuscular drug injections, livedoid dermati-tis (also known as embolia cutis medicamentosa or NicolauSyndrome), characterized by pain, skin discoloration,and cutaneous necrosis, may rarely be observed. In thepresent study, we present a 32-year-old male patient whodeveloped Nicolau Syndrome after intramuscular injec-tion of single-dose diclofenac sodium 75 mg due to renalcolic pain. The physical examination revealed skin discol-oration in his left gluteal region, and a skin necrosis. Caseis very interesting because of rarely. |
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The Retrospective Evaluation of Periorbital Dermoid CystSeda Karaca Adıyeke, Duygu Kunak, İlgün CanbeyliTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(6): 461- 464 DOI 10.4274/tjo.04372Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the clinical features of dermoid cysts, which are orbital benign congenital choristomas, and the findings of accompanying
inflammation.
Materials and Methods: Forty-eight patients were analyzed retrospectively, who underwent mass excision with the prediagnosis of dermoid cyst,
between February 2008-January 2012, in our clinic and were diagnosed with dermoid cyst with histopathological examination.
All patients underwent routine ophthalmological examination and radiological imaging. The localization of dermoid cyst in patients, the presence
of inflammation in radiological and histopathological examinations, excavation of bone tissue, adhesion of the surrounding tissue and histologically
content were evaluated. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) test was used for statistical analysis. P-value lower than 0.05 was taken as
statistically significant.
Results: The mean age of a total of 48 patients; 26 female and 22 male was determined as 14.5±14.8 years (1-59 years, median age 9 years). In
addition to mass complaint in all patients, pain in two patients (4.1%), rash in four patients (8.1%) and ptosis in one patient were detected. In
the radiological examination (Orbital MRI-CT), signs of inflammation were detected in one patient. Histopathologically, there was evidence of
inflammation in 29 patients (59%). It has been observed that, the presence of inflammation increased with increasing age and mass size (p=001,
p=0.022). It has been observed that, adhesion seen around the dermoid mass perioperatively were associated with the increasing mass size (p=0.001).
The frequency of inflammation were increasing with age. Bone tissue adhesions and fibrous encapsulation were observed in 31 patients (63%). In one
patient, bone tissue change was detected in orbital MRI or CT, bone excavation was observed in 16 patients (32.7%) during the operation.
Conclusion: Although, there are no compatible findings in clinical and radiological examinations, inflammation and surrounding tissue changes
caused by dermoid mass has been observed to begin early period. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 461-4) |
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Prenatal ve Postnatal Dönemlerde Gallus gallus domestica'nın GlandularAbdulkerim AKSOY, Kenan ÇINARSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;12(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.08173Abstract | Full TextBu çalısmada, farklı gelisim dönemlerindeki Gallus gallus domestica'nın glandular midesi (proventrikulus) histolojik gelisiminin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Inkübasyonun 9. gününde lamina epitelyalis'in, yalancı çok katlı prizmatik epitele benzer bir epitel ile örtülü oldugu ve inkübasyonun sonuna dogru tek katlı prizmatik epitel karakteri kazandıgı gözlendi. Inkübasyonun 9. gününde, epitelyal çöküntüler tarzında sekillenmeye basladıgı gözlenen bez öncülerinin, yalancı çok katlı prizmatik epitele benzer bir epitel ile örtülü oldugu saptandı. Bez öncülerinin inkübasyonun 10. gününden itibaren dallanmalar yapmaya basladıgı gözlendi. Inkübasyonun 12. gününde tek katlı prizmatik hücrelerden olusan bez öncüleri epitelinin, inkübasyonun 15. gününden itibaren ise tek katlı kübik epitele sahip oldugu belirlendi. Önceki dönemlerde sadece sirküler kas tabakasından olusan tunika muskularis'in, 10. günden itibaren iç ve dıs longitudinal kas tabakalarını da içerdigi tespit edildi. 1 haftalık civciv bezsel midesinin eriskinlerde oldugu gibi tunika mukoza, tunika muskularis ve tunika seroza'dan olustugu belirlendi. |
Analysis of HIV RNA Results in HIV/AIDS PatientsKadriye Kart Yaşar, H. Ahmed Kehribar, Havva Kaşıkçı, Nermin Cebeci, Filiz Pehlivanoğlu, Gönül Şengöz, Hayat Kumbasar KaraosmanoğluHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(2):80-83 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1251Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we retrospectively evaluated the demographic features and the results of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) RNA testing in 65 cases with HIV infection.
Methods: We analyzed HIV RNA values in patients investigated using real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) between June and September 2010. HIV RNA levels of less than 500 copies/ml in patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) were considered virological response.
Results: Of 65 patients aged between 23-80 years old (median: 42±12), 55 were male; and six of them were diagnosed over one year and followed up in different medical centers. In fifteen patients (25%), who were aged between 23 and 69 years and were newly diagnosed with HIV, HIV RNA levels were found to be between 481 and 1.497.088 copies/ml (median 215.554 copies/ml). Of 44 patients followed up in our clinic, 39 (89%) were receiving HAART and their HIV RNA levels ranged between 0 and 680.842 copies/ml, and viral load was <500 copies/ml in 25 of 39 (64%) cases. This rate was obtained in 22 of 33 (67%) subjects who were on HAART for more than six months.
Conclusion: Of our patients, 25% were new diagnosed. Of all patients followed up, 89% were on antiretroviral therapy and the virological response was 64%. This result may be related with patient incompliance and antiretroviral resistance. HIV RNA level which is an important follow-up parameter may be helpful for confirming new cases and predicting antiviral resistance and virological failure. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 80-3) |
Investigation of Acute Toxicity of a Chemical Warfare Agent in KidneysTurgut Topal, Muharrem Ucar, Ercan Gocgeldi, Hakan Yaren, Bulent Kurt, Recai Ogur, Ahmet KorkmazTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(4):227-232 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextOne of the most important chemical warfare agents, sulfur mustard (SM) causes crucial acute and chronic toxic effects. Lung, skin, eye and kidneys are the most affected organs. In this work, it was investigated if increased nitric oxide (NO) and peroxynitrite are involved in nitrogen mustard (NM) induced kidney damage. In this experimen, aminoguanidine (AG) as inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor and ebselen as peroxynitrite scavenger were used. NM administration resulted in important oxidant and antioxidant changes as well as tissue damage in kidneys. Therapeutic agents showed significant protection and reduced oxidant parameteres leading to tissue healing was observed. Results of this study suggest that drugs with similar properties can be used to protect kidney damage caused by NM. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(4): 227-232] |
Ergenlerin Benlik Saygısı ve Sosyal Kaygı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki ve Kişisel Değişkenlerin Etkileri <br> The Relation Between Self-Esteem And Social Anxiety Levels Of Adolescents And The Effects Of Personal Variables Yasemin ERİŞ, F. Ebru İKİZTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):179-193 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4726 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the self-esteem and the social anxiety levels of adolescents. Besides, the effects of gender, perceived self-image, perceived school success, attending leisure time activities, having a peer group, having a special friend were investigated. The sample consisted of 300 adolescents, 152 girl, 148 boy by random sampling method. Data were collected by Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory and Social Anxiety Scale with a questionnaire developed by the researchers to gather personal information. Data were analysed by using SPSS 15 statistical programme, with non-parametric techniques as Mann – Whitney U ve Kruskal – Wallis H and Spearman Brown correlation test. Results showed that there is a negative medium level relation between the self-esteem and the social anxiety levels of the adolescents. According to the results, the self-esteem and the social anxiety levels of the adolescents don’t differ according to gender and having a special friend. Perceived self-image is found to be effective on the self-esteem levels, general social anxiety levels of adolescents and also is found to be effective on social avoidance, being criticized anxiety and worthlessness levels. Perceived school success is found to be effective on the self-esteem levels of the adolescents. Attending leisure time activities is found to be effective on general social anxiety levels of the adolescents and also is found to be effective on social avoidance and being criticized anxiety levels of the adolescents. Having a peer group is found to be effective on the self-esteem levels of adolescents and also is found to be effective on general social anxiety levels, on the social avoidance and worthlessness levels of adolescents. |
TÜRKİYE’DE YÖNETİM VE ORGANİZASYON DİSİPLİNİNDE YAPILAN BİLİMSEL ÇALIŞMALARDA KULLANILAN İSTATİSTİK ANALİZ YÖNTEMLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEMEHakan YILDIRIM, Esra Nur MORGÜLÖneri. 2013;10(40):91-101 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i40.1012000351Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>TÜRKİYE’DE YÖNETİM ORGANİZASYON DİSİPLİNİNDE YAPILAN BİLİMSEL ÇALIŞMALARDA KULLANILAN İSTATİSTİK ANALİZ YÖNTEMLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME</strong></p><p>Özet: Son yıllarda hızla gelişen rekabetçi ortam altında değişen piyasa koşullarında işletmeler, kendilerine avantaj sağlayacak ve güçlenmelerine yardımcı olacak yeni yönetim tekniklerini uygulamaya başlamışlardır. Bu nedenle işletmelerin örgüt yapısı, yönetim anlayışı, insan kaynakları yaklaşımı ve organizasyon şekli gibi konular önem kazanmıştır, İşletmelerin yönetim ve organizasyon sorunlarının doğru tespiti ve çözüme yönelik uygun modellerin geliştirilmesi amacıyla yapılan bilimsel çalışmalarda elde edilen verilerin analizi ve yorumlanabilmesi için istatistik analiz yöntemleri en etkili araçlardan biridir. Bu çalışmada, yönetim organizasyon disiplininde yapılmış bilimsel araştırmalarda kullanılan istatistik analiz yöntemlerinin dağılımları hakkında bilgi vermek ve buradan hareketle bu alanda verilen istatistik eğitimine ışık tutmak amaçlanmıştır.<br />Bu amaçla son yıllarda Türkiye’de yapılmış bilimsel çalışmalar, kullanılan istatistiki yöntemler bakımından incelenmiş ve elde edilen veriler istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Veri analiz yöntemi olarak, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, korelasyon analizi, çok boyutlu ölçekleme analizi ve ki-kare bağımsızlık testi tercih edilmiştir.</p><p><strong>A STUDY ON STATISTICAL ANALYSIS METHODS USED IN SCIENTIFIC STUDIES IN TURKEY ABOUT ORGANIZATIONAL & MANAGEMENT DISCIPLINE</strong></p><p>Abstract:: The assessment of new management strategies designed to handle the continued growth in competitive environment of the industry have been excessively utilized by several companies in the last few decades. Existing literature focus on determination of companies’ management and organizational problems and development of models that address the possible solution of these problems. Statistical methods are one of the most effective ways for precise analysis and interpretation of the data obtained for these studies. The aim of this study is to review and identify the distribution of the existing statistical methodologies that are used in the management and organization literature and provide guidance to the statistical education in this field.<br />For this purpose, first recent scientific studies carried out in Turkey were examined in terms of statistical methods used and a dataset is prepared, then statistical analysis is applied to this dataset. As methods of data analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, multidimensional scaling analysis and chi-square test are preferred.</p> |
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The validity and reliability of the Interpersonal Attractiveness Scale <p>Kişilerarası Çekicilik Ölçeği: Geçerlik güvenirlik çalışmasıErkan YamanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):1547-1557 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3139Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this research is to develop the Interpersonal Attractiveness Scale and examine its validity and reliability. The sample of the study consisted of 1145 students from Sakarya University. In this study, construct validity, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and item analysis of the scale were examined. As a result of factor analysis for construct validity, four factors have emerged which are named physical appearance, personal characteristics, the frequency of visual, and values. These subscales consist of 19 items and account for the 46% of the total variance. The internal consistency reliability coefficients were .77 for physical appearance, .74 for personal characteristics, .81 for the frequency of visual, and .74 for values. Findings also demonstrated that item-total correlations ranged from .40 to .72. Test-retest reliability coefficients were .38 and .60 for four subscales, respectively. The item-total correlations ranged from .40 to .72. According to these findings the Interpersonal Attractiveness Scale can be regarded as a valid and reliable instrument that could be used in the field of psychology.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı Kişilerarası Çekicilik Ölçeğini geliştirmek ve geçerlik, güvenirlik analizlerini yapmaktır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Sakarya Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 1145 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Yapılan faktör analizi sonucunda toplam varyansın % 46’sını açıklayan, on dokuz madde ve dört alt boyuttan oluşan bir ölçme aracı elde edilmiştir. Bu alt boyutlar sırasıyla fiziksel görünüm, kişisel özellikler, görme sıklığı ve değerlerdir. Ölçeğin faktör yükleri .59 ile .74 arasında değişmektedir. İç tutarlık güvenirlik katsayıları fiziksel görünüm için .77, kişisel özellikler için .74, görme sıklığı için .81 ve değerler için .74 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirlik kat sayıları ise fiziksel görünüm için .38, kişisel özellikler için .42, görme sıklığı için .60 ve değerler için .53 olarak bulunmuştur. Madde analizi sonucunda alt ölçeklerin madde toplam puan korelasyonlarının .40 ile .72 arasında değiştiği görülmüştür. Bu bulgulara dayanarak Kişilerarası Çekicilik Ölçeği’nin psikolojik araştırmalarda kullanılabilecek, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu söylenebilir.</p> |
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Religious attitude scale: scale development and validationÜzeyir OkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):528-549 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper a scale of religious attitude (in an Islamic tradition) was constructed and its metric properties were introduced on the basis of its tests on two different samples (ns=930 and 388) of university students. It was found that the scale, which was named as Ok-Religious Attitude Scale, had high alpha scores (.81 and .91). Both explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses confrim that the scale with its four subscales (cognitive, emotional, behavioral and relational) form an ideal model. It was also observed that the scale reaved a powerfull criterion validity which was obtained from its comparision with Francis Scale of Attitude Towards Christianity (Francis ve ark., 2005) and Intrinsic Religiosity scale (Allport ve Ross, 1967). In its final form the scale seem to be a reliable, valid and viable tool with its economic content to be used in social science researches with religiosity variables.<br /> |
Evaluation of the Practices of Modular Educational System: A Field Study in Anatolian Hotel and Tourism Vocational High SchoolsKurban Ünlüönen, Cihan Seçilmişİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2009;1(2):3-18 Abstract | Full TextThe goal of this study is to determine whether the tasks to be done in order to ensure the full functionality of the modular teaching system are completed. According to statistics obtained from General Directorate of Trade and Tourism Education in 2008–2009 academic year, the size of the universe of the study is 626. The study was conducted between March and June 2009. 243 responses were returned in mail and via e-mail, and it was discovered that all of these responses were valid. Frequency analysis, t-test and ANOVA test were applied to the study regarding the teachers. Statistical analyses reveal that the level of satisfaction of the administrators and teachers, and the sufficiency of the facilities are significant factors for evaluation of the program. |
A METHOD TRIAL FOR THE RESEARCHES OF THE TURKISH DIALECTS <br> TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ AĞIZ ARAŞTIRMALARI İÇİN BİR YÖNTEM DENEMESİCanan İLERİTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1492-1535 Abstract | Full TextThe studies on the Turkish Dialects were started by the European orientalists in 1867. After 1940, Turkish researchers also start to work in this area.In the “Türkiye Turkish Dialects Bibliography” published by Gülensoy and Alkaya’nın in 2003, 2203 studies are mentioned. This bibliography consists the studies which were conducted until the year 2000. It is also a fact that tens of studies have been carried out since 2000. However, another fact known by those who work in this area is that none of these researches use the same method with one another.The works on the Anatolian Turkish Dialects, which have been done until today, have been criticized from various angles. Yet, no method has been developed on the different phases of research, from its start till its end. What is aimed with “A Method Trial for The Researches of The Anatolian Turkish Dialects” is to fill in such a gap.A method, which shall be used in social sciences, has been tried to be adjusted to this specific research area. In the light of the valuable criticisms, this work will be improved further in the future <br> <br> Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları çalışmaları 1867 yılında Avrupalı doğubilimciler tarafından başlatılmıştır. 1940’tan sonra yerli araştırmacılar da alana girer.Gülensoy ve Alkaya’nın 2003 yılında çıkardıkları “Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızları Bibliyografyası”nda 2203 çalışma adı geçmektedir. Bu bibliyografya 2000 yılına kadar yapılan çalışmaları içermektedir. 2000’den bu yana onlarca çalışmanın yapıldığı da bir gerçektir. Ancak alanda çalışanların bildiği bir başka gerçek, bu çalışmaların hiç birinde diğeri ile aynı yöntemin kullanılmamasıdır.Günümüze kadar yapılan Türkiye Türkçesi Ağızları çalışmaları türlü yönlerden eleştirilmiş ancak yapılacak ağız çalışmalarının başlangıcından bitimine kadar çalışma basamakları üzerine bir yöntem geliştirilmemiştir. “Türkiye Türkçesi Ağız Araştırmaları için Bir Yöntem Denemesi” ile böyle bir eksiğin doldurması amaçlanmaktadır.Bu denemede sosyal bilimlerde kullanılabilecek bir yöntemin alana uyarlanması yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma değerli eleştirilerin ışığında ileride daha da olgunlaşacaktır. |
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Evaluation of the use of Environmental Asbestos in SiverekErkan CeylanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):295-299 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1998Abstract | Full TextAim: Environmental asbestos exposure and asbestos related diseases are common in Siverek. We aimed to investigate, whether environmental asbestos exposure ongoing in Siverek or not, used for which purposes if this still in usage and the manner of supplying in this study. Material and Method: A questionnaire was made for this study between March 2012-April 2012 in the districts that are asbestos usage is known in Siverek. Results: Rates of asbestos usage history were for plastering walls 2.3% (n:6), molasses making 22.7% (n:59) in Siverek. The data of this study has revealed that asbestos exposure still continues decreased significantly with the in Siverek. Discussion: For this reason planning and implementation of training activities about the harms of asbestos is required for community awareness especially in rural areas. |
YENİ YÖNTEMLE DEMİR İÇEREN BLt\CA TOZLARININ ÖNLENIVIESİ VE DEGERLENDİRİLMESİ
Şerife ALBAYRAK, F. Asuman ŞİRİN, Asude Ateş KOCACIK, Nezahat EDİZSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(3):143-149 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i3.5000016757Abstract | Full Text
Jiammadde tüketimindeki artan talep ve buna karşılık bammaddenin a z a lma sı atıksız teknolojilerin kullanılmasını alt e rnat i f bir çözüm olarak getirmiştir. �u sayede çevre kirleurnesi ön emli bir ölçüde önlenmiş ve mevcut hammadde ka y n a kla rı korun muş olacaktu·. Bu tebliğde toz giderme yöntemleri incelenrni �, atıksız t eknol oj i le rin geliştir ilmesinde örnek oanıası amacıyla içersinde yüksek oranda deınir bulunan baca gazı için toz tutma ve değerlendir me sisteınleri üzerine iki ayrı yöntem veriln1iştir. Birin cisi re aktör tan kı na dayanan klasik yöntem, ikincisi ise helezon sistem ine day an an yeni bir ytlntenıdir.
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Evaluation of Cigarette Smoking Attitudes and Behaviors among Students of a State High School in İstanbulÜlkü Aka Aktürk, Özlem Saniye İçmeli, Selahattin Öztaş, Nagihan Durmuş Koçak, Aysun Şengül, Banu Musaffa Salepçi, Dilek ErnamEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(2):107-111 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2015.02996Abstract | Full TextObjective: We aimed to evaluate smoking habits of students, reasons of smoking and students’ level of knowledge on the adverse effects of smoking in a state high school in İstanbul.
Methods: A 15-item questionnaire was administered to the students attending a state high school in İstanbul to evaluate their attitudes and behaviors towards cigarette smoking. The questionnaire was completed by each class of students at the same class period under the supervision of their teachers.
Results: The questionnaire was completed by 415 students at the respective school. While 349 students (84%) never smoke, 66 (15.9%) students were either current smokers or quitters. Fifty five of the students (13.2%) were active smokers. When we looked at the reasons of smoking, they reported that 63.6% smoked cigarettes because their friends did; 47.2% smoked cigarettes due to exam-related stress; and 40% smoked cigarettes due to family problems. The rate of smoking friends in the smoker group was significantly higher than in the non-smoker group (p=0.0001). A logistic regression analysis showed that having smoking friends was associated with an 8-fold increase in the risk of smoking compared to having no smoking friends.
Conclusion: The most common reasons of smoking at the school were friends who were smokers, exam-related stress and family problems. Having friends who smoke was associated with an 8-fold increase in the risk of smoking. We believe that counselling services’ close engagement with family problems of students and exam-related stress issues and helping them to cope with these problems may prevent their vulnerability to toxic substances. |
Bayesian Frailty for Competing Risks Survival Analysis in the Iranian Metastatic Colorectal PatientsMohamad ASGHARI JAFARABADI, Ebrahim HAJIZADEH, Anoshirvan KAZEMNEJAD, Seyed Reza FATEMITurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2010;2(2):67-73 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In the competing risks problem, wherein only the event due one cause is observed, the cause-specific hazard rates are usually estimated by considering the independence assumption on the competing causes. However, this assumption is too rigorous in the practical situations. This paper aimed to extend the results of Finkelstein and Esaulova (2008), in order to relax the problem of independence assumption in the competing risks survival analysis with counting process approach by exerting frailty term and in the Bayesian framework. Material and Methods: The results were applied on Iranian metastatic colorectal cancer patients data set. Several frailty distributions were tried. The survival probability and their 95 percent confidence interval were calculated based on the best model and using 10000 MCMC samples after burning 1000 samples. Results: The results showed better survival for the patients with rectal cancer than with colon cancer. Conclusion: These findings may be useful for many situations at which there is uncertainty about or the independence assumption of failure times is not hold, such as competing risks, recurrent events and clustered data including modeling clustered survival data from multicenter clinical trials, especially in the case of moderate to small sample size. |
The views of teachers about the ethical behaviors of Educational Supervisors and Ministry’s SupervisorsNurhayat ÇelebiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):667-690 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research has to find out primary and high school teachers’ perceptions of supervisors’ ethical behavior. The model of the research was descriptive survey. The sampling of research was formed by 112 teachers working in Avcılar, Istanbul. 52 of those teachers are working in primary schools and the rest (60) were working in high schools. The measurement tool used in this research was developed by Akyıldız (2007) to measure teachers’ perceptions of ethical behavior. The scale has 37 items and formed as 5 items Likert type. Internal consistency of the scale was found .95. Factorial sub-dimensions’ item total correlation coefficients were between .75 and .70. The methods used in analysis process are factorial analysis, independent samples t test, two-way ANOVA, independent samples non-parametric Kruskal Wallis H, Mann Whitney-U. According to the results of factorial analysis, teachers’ perceptions of ethical behaviors were formed within 5 groups. These dimensions are: “professional moral”, “common sense”, “honesty”, “objectivity”, “responsibility”. Teachers’ perceptions were found out meaningfully different considering school type but didn’t different according to gender. Also, each factorial sub-dimension was examined and “objectivity, honesty and discourse ethics” sub-dimensions were found different according to job experience and honesty according to educational level. According to the results of the research, teachers found ministry’s supervisors more positive than educational supervisors |
A PART OF YÜRÜK LIFE STYLE: TENTSAyşegül KOYUNCU, Mustafa GENÇZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(2):113-124 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">One of the basic needs of human beings is sheltering. At first, safe places were chosen to settle down. Buildings which were constructed by getting into pits from above were the first residential architecture. Then vertical housing style became dominant. The material and shape used varied based on geographical, topographic characteristics, and weather and life styles. As Yürük life style forces them to move very often and they need light goods to carry with them, they chose tents. They are generally woven in the way they learned from their parents with the basic materials they need to survive their lives. Anatolian Yürüks use hair tents and these tents have been multi-functional to them as a kitchen, a bedroom, and a dining-room. In this study, we explained tents, their setting, and parts.</p> |
EVALUATION OF THE PUBLICATIONS OF UNESCO ELABORATED IN THE FIELD OF HISTORY EDUCATION (1947-2012)Adnan ALTUN, Bahri ATAAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(14) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.612Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to evaluate the publications on history education made by UNESCO from the date of its establishment to nowadays. These publications include published articles, books, reports, and documents which are available on its web site. The present study examined 264 publications on the history education by UNESCO. In this descriptive study, the publications were analyzed according to their publication years, kinds, themes, and geographical scopes. Moreover, the content analysis was also used to analyze these publications. Results revealed that the history education publications were related to several main themes such as instructional materials, historical topics, and interdisciplinary history teaching. The rate of publications pertaining to history textbook is approximately 25%. The main geographical scope of the publications is Europe with 25 percentages. The scope of these publications was largely concerned with western countries as USA and France. In conclusion, even the UNESCO seems to have a world institution characteristics, it concentrates on Europe in terms of history education. However, the UNESCO has not recently given great importance to the appearance of the world and national histories in history textbooks compared to its early years. |
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The Relationship Between Cognitive Function and Urinary Albumin Excretion in Type 2 Diabetic PatientsBarış AFŞAR, Rengin ELSURER, Tayfun EYİLETENThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(1):038-045 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1001.07Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: In the current study we aimed to analyze the relationship between urinary albumin excretion (UAE) with cognitive dysfunction in Turkish Type 2 diabetic patients
MATERIAL and METHODS: Patients with type 2 diabetes attending the Nephrology Clinic of Zonguldak Ataturk State hospital were included in the study. Medical history taking, physical examination, blood pressure measurements, biochemical analysis and collection of 24-hour urine specimens to determine creatinine clearance and UAE were performed. Cognitive function was evaluated by the Standardized Mini Mental State Examination (SMMSE).
RESULTS: In total, 195 type 2 diabetic patients whose mean SMMSE score was 26.6±2.2 were enrolled. The mean SMMSE scores of normoalbuminuric (71 patients), microalbuminuric (55 patients) and macroalbuminuric (69 patients) patients were 27.1 ±2.6, 26.7±1.9 and 26.0±1.9 respectively which were significantly different among the 3 groups (P: 0.009). Post-hoc analysis revealed that SMMSE scores were not significantly different between normoalbuminuric and microalbuminuric patients (P: 0.601) and between microalbuminuric and macroalbuminuric patients (P: 0.175). However, SMMSE scores significantly differed between normoalbuminuric and macroalbuminuric patients (P: 0.007). Stepwise multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that educational status (P<0.0001), age (P<0.0001), presence of cerebrovascular disease (P: 0.043), hemoglobin (P: 0.002), and logarithmically converted 24-hour UAE (P: 0.029) were found to be independently related with SMMSE scores.
CONCLUSION: 24-hour UAE is related with cognitive function in Turkish type 2 diabetic patients. |
Economic Determinants of Consumer Inflation in Turkey: ARDL AnalysisDilek Surekci Yamacli, Mustafa SaatciBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2016;7(3):53-71 DOI 10.20409/berj.2016321808Abstract | Full TextIn this study economic factors that affect consumer prices are examined using the ARDL analysis utilizing monthly data in the period of 2004:01-2015:07 in Turkey. In order to contribute to the literature, CPI, HCPI and ICPI based inflation models are developed, credit card spending is added to the domestic credit volume, weighted average cost of funding is used as an indicator to the interest rate and the effects of the capacity utilization rate and producer prices’ on the inflation are investigated. According to the results of the study, it is found out that lagged values of inflation, capacity utilization rate and producer prices are the main determinants of the consumer price inflation. The impact of the capacity utilization on consumer inflation was found to be higher than the effects of the output gap. The relationship between consumer price inflation and the interest rate in the short and long term are shown to be weak. The increment of inflation in recent years despite the continued increase in interest rates can be explained using this result. In this point of view, effective measures of the reducing of production costs and economic policies restricting the total demand may have a decreasing effect on inflation. |
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INSIDE CONTEMPORARY TURKISH LITERATURE: CONCERNS, REFERENCES AND THEMES Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ramazan GÜLENDAMTurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):454-471 Abstract | Full TextThis general critical inquiry into contemporary Turkishliterature is inclusive rather than exhaustive and focuses on a numberof concerns, themes and repeated references to Turkish socialrelations. After noting earlier developments in Turkish literature, thisarticle then proceeds to examine these repeated references, themes andconcerns of modern Turkish authors, poets and dramatists and theirtexts. Turks in other literature is another topic for consideration,followed by a final section that concludes with the referencing ofmodern Turkish literature. |
İlköğretim Bölümü Öğretmen Adaylarının Kitap Okuma Alışkanlıklarının DeğerlendirilmesiErcan Arı, Mehmet Kaan DemirAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):116-128 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırma Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi İlköğretim Bölümü 3. sınıf öğretmen adaylarının kitap okuma alışkanlıklarını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Susar Kırmızı (2012) tarafından geliştirilen tutum ölçeğin kullanıldığı araştırmaya 278 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ilköğretim öğretmen adaylarının kitap okumaya ilişkin tutumlarının cinsiyet değişkenine göre anlamlı olarak değiştiği anlaşılmıştır. Bununla birlikte ilköğretim öğretmen adaylarının kitap okumaya ilişkin tutumlarının öğrenim gördükleri anabilim dalı, öğretim türü, aile geliri, yaşanılan yerleşim yeri türü, anne eğitim durumu ve baba eğitim durumu değişkenlerine göre ise anlamlı olarak farklılaşmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. |
ACREAGE RESPONSE OF SUGARCANE TO PRICE AND NON PRICE FACTORS IN KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWAMuhammad Saddiq, Muhammad Fayaz, Zahid Hussain, Muhammad Shahab, Irfan UllahInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(3):121-128 Abstract | Full TextThis study analyzed 42 years’ time series data from 1970-2011 for the acreage response
of sugarcane to price and non-price factors in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Data was tested for
major expected problems of time series i.e. Autocorrelation and Stationarity. For
autocorrelation Durban h statistics was used and the value (0.539) indicates no serial
Autocorrelation in the data set. While Augmented Dickey Fuller test was used for detection
of Stationarity and the data was stationary at lag one. The study follows Nerlovian Partial
Adjustment linear and non-linear models for acreage response. While Vector Auto
Regression technique was used to estimate the effect of price and non-price factors on
acreage allocation decisions of the farmers for sugarcane in the study area. The empirical
results show that short run and long run elastisities are inelastic for all the variables and
statistically significant at 5% significance level except average rainfall. Further, the
influence of price, yield, and lag area are positive and significant in affecting acreage
allocation decision. This means that if price, yield and lag area are enhanced, the acreage
allocation of sugarcane might improve in-elastically. The relatively low values of coefficients
obtained from the regression analysis indicates that sugarcane producers in making acreage
allocation influenced more by their ideas of expected price than by previous year price.
Similarly the magnitude of the linear and log coefficient of yield (0.676) and (0.208)
suggesting that if rising trend in sugarcane yield persists it will help farmers’ expansion of
sugarcane cultivation in future. Further, the relatively high value of the coefficients of
lagged area (0.300) and (0.298) of sugarcane suggests that their area allocation adjust
quickly for changes in expected profit. As the literature shows that mostly price is the main
factors in shifting the area allocation of any crop while this paper shows that lag area was a
main factor because the land of Khyber Pakhtukhwa is suitable for sugarcane production
and mostly they produce Gurr from sugarcane which they used for self-consumption. .
Improved technological innovations will boost the sugar-cane production. Hence, the
Government should explore ways to make available the same to the farmers. |
Chronic Subdural Hematoma Associated with Acute Biphenotypic Leukemia: Case ReportBesime Utku, Uygar UtkuTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2015;21(2):77-78 DOI 10.4274/tnd.34654Abstract | Full TextSpontaneous chronic subdural hematoma associated with neoplasm is a rare disorder. A rare case of chronic subdural hematoma associated with acute biphenotypic leukemia presented here. A 78-year-old woman who diagnosed as acute biphenotypic leukemia by hematology was complicated with a large chronic subdural hematoma. She presented to our emergency medicine service of hospital with left-sided weakness. Her non-contrast brain computerized tomography scan showed a non-traumatic right-sided, large, chronic subdural hematoma. She was treated with urgent hematoma evacuation by neurosurgery and had no neurological deficits after that operation. The case highlights the importance of paying attention to acute biphenotypic leukemia patients for important complications such as subdural hematomas. |
Eşiktekiler (Batılılaşmanın İki Ucunda İki Çocuk Tipi: Ömer ve Şermin) <br> Ones At The Threshold (Two Children Types at The End of Both Sides Of Westernization: Ömer And Şermin) Bedia KOÇAKOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1934-1954 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4291 Abstract | Full TextWesternization, which is an approach which aims to reach tosocial and scientific of perception of the Western Europe, has beenemerged in Ottoman Empire and took quite different dimensions inRepublican Turkey. This idea firstly appeared as moderate in Ottomantimes, in addition to this sometimes appeared in different dimensionswhich criticize our radical-traditional cultural elements and becomeopposed to them.In this context, firstly problems in the social and political orderhas been tried to overcome, and then small-scale reform movements,works of out of government groups suggesting that connection ofreforms with modernity project is essential, finally transformation ofempire to nation-state has completed by disperse of the empire.Tanzimat period was quite tricky for Ottoman Empire which hasexperienced these phases. “West” which was managed to be handledespecially in social life, art and literature contexts, could find a way foritself. Westernization had started to be experienced more radical andFrench literature was taken as sample for art and literature in Servet-iFünun (Fortune of Sciences) period, which was following Tanzimatperiod.In this respect, the Tanzimat is more Eastern when comparedwith Servet-i Fünun, than there are two intellectual types remained inthis period: first ones are confused intellectuals of the second period ofTanzimat and seconds are the ones who were trying to be as aWesterner. These two types of intellectuals tried to live and keep alivetheir own perception of “West”; dreamed next generation in thisdirection.In that case, looking at perception of Muallim Naci, one of theartists of second period of Tanzimat, who appears more Westerner andperception of westerner Tevfik Fikret about children, may be moresignificant to figure out how they drew a future from two differentfronts. In our study a comparison of these two points of views will bepracticed and basics of this comparison are two works: Ömer’inÇocukluğu (Omar’s Chilhood) of Muallim Naci and Şermin of TevfikFikret. With this method, childhood of Muallim Naci which might becaused him to be mixed up in an affair and childhood of Fikret whichmight give birth to Haluk can be observed. <br> Batıcılık, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda başlayıp Cumhuriyet Türkiye’sinde oldukça farklı boyutlara varan ve Batı Avrupa’nın sosyal ve bilimsel algısını, ulaşılması gereken bir hedef olarak gören yaklaşımdır. Bu görüş ilk olarak Osmanlı’da bazen ılımlı bir biçimde ortaya çıkmış, bazen çok köktenci-geleneksel kültür öğelerimizi eleştiren boyutlar kazanmıştır.Bu bağlamda öncelikle sosyal ve siyasal düzenin içinde, yaşanılan sorunların giderilmesine çalışılmış, ardından küçük çapta reform hareketleri ve modernite projesiyle ilişki kurmanın zorunlu olduğunu öneren yönetim dışındaki grupların çalışmaları eklenmiş, en nihayetinde de imparatorluğun dağılarak, ulus-devlete dönüşmesi gerçekleşmiştir.Bu evreleri yaşamış olan Osmanlı’da bu süreç -Tanzimat dönemi başta olmak üzere- oldukça netameli geçmiştir. Özellikle sosyal hayat, sanat ve edebiyat bağlamında ele alınmaya çalışılan Batı, öncelikle bu dönemde kendine sızacak bir aralık bulmuştur. Bunu izleyen Servet-i Fünun ise Batılılaşmanın daha kökten yaşanmaya başladığı bir devir olmuş, sanat ve edebiyatta özellikle Fransız edebiyatı örnek alınmıştır.Bu açıdan bakıldığında Tanzimat, Servet-i Fünun’a göre daha Doğulu kalmış, ortaya kafası karışmış ikinci dönem Tanzimat aydını ile Batılı olmaya çalışan aydın tipi çıkmıştır. Bu iki sınıf kendi algıladıkları Batıyı yaşamış ve yaşatmaya gayret etmiş, bu doğrultuda da bir gelecek nesil hayali kurmuşlardır.Şu halde daha Doğulu bir görünüm arz ederek Tanzimat’ın ikinci dönem sanatçılarından olan Muallim Naci ile Batılı Tevfik Fikret’in çocuk algısına bakmak, bu iki neslin iki farklı cepheden nasıl bir gelecek çizdiğini görmek adına anlamlı olacaktır. Çalışmamızda Muallim Naci’nin Ömer’in Çocukluğu eseri ile Fikret’in Şermin’i esas alınarak Batılılaşmanın bu iki bakış açısından bir mukayesesi yapılacaktır. Bu yolla Fikret’in Haluk’unu doğuran çocuk ile Muallim Naci’nin arada kalmışlığına sebep olan çocukluğu izlenebilecektir. |
Design and Implementation of a Microcontroller Controlled TV Training SetSerdar ÇİÇEK, Ersan KABALCIPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(3):417-425 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a TV training set has been designed and implemented in order to be practically utilized for TV systems courses and TV fault detection which are applied in vocational and technical schools such as faculties, vocational colleges and high schools, and non-formal training centers. The designed training setwill supply students/trainees to achieve practical experiences to easily detect faults on a TV set. In addition to training set, a measurement panel has been implemented which is connected to TV panel. The additional panel enables user and trainer to obtain desired measurements in a short while. The imlemented training set also enables users to prepare multiple faults in order to complicate troubleshooting steps. |
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THE FIRST LADY INSTITUTE IN THE EXPERIENCE OF THE EASTERN SLAVIAInna KalitaIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2016;5(25):1363-1385 DOI 10.7816/idil-05-25-03Abstract | Full TextThe article analyzes the First Lady Institute experience in modern eastern Slavia. The examples of gender representation from the late Soviet era and the highest level gender “defeat” in some post-Soviet states are compared. The First Lady’s presentation and self-presentation are seen as an indicator of democratic changes in the state. The accumulated experience reflects the real condition of gender issue unpopularity among some leaders of Eastern Slavonic states, so it proves the immaturity of governmental democratic systems in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. The analyzed paradigm also reflects the decline of the family institution prestige.
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DETERMINATION OF PRIMARY EDUCATION SECONDARY STAGE STUDENTS’ MAP SKILL LEVELS <br> İLKÖĞRETİM İKİNCİ KADEME ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN HARİTA BECERİ DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİÖmer Faruk SÖNMEZ, Bülent AKSOYTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1905-1924 Abstract | Full TextAim of this study is to determine map skill levels of primary education second stage students. Research’s screening model has been applied abiding by quantitative method. In research, achievement test that was developed by the researcher has been applied as data aboutcollection tool. Study group includes 1080 students studying in 6th, 7th, 8th grades in totally 12 schools, including 6 public schools and 6 private schools, in Ankara and Tokat provinces during 2009-2010 academic year. For research’s sub-problem analysis, t-test and one way analysis of variance (One Way Anova) has been employed; frequency, percentage, arithmetic average values have been used. According to the findings of the study, primary education second grade students’ total map skill test results differentiates according to the class variables and aforesaid difference has been in favor of eight class students. It has been determined that students studying in private schools’ primary education second grade are better in terms of map skill levels than the ones studying in state schools. It has also been determined that students whose settlement areas are metropolitans have higher map skill levels than the ones whose settlement areas are cities. Map skill levels of students whose teacher’s graduation is from social sciences are higher than the students whose teacher’s graduation is from history and geography. It has been determined that primary education second grade students’ skill scores of understanding and interpretation of symbols, direction finding, map reading and interpretation, scale using, distance measuring, position and coordination determination significantly differentiates according to the school type variable. Significant differences’ being in favor of the private schools has been specified <br> <br> Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilköğretim ikinci kademe öğrencilerininharita beceri düzeylerini belirlemektir. Araştırma tarama modelinde, nicel yönteme bağlı kalınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen başarı testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışma gurubunu 2009–2010 öğretim yılında Ankara ve Tokat illerinde 6 özel ve 6 devlet okulu olmak üzere toplam 12 okulda 6,7 ve 8. sınıfta öğrenim gören 1080 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın alt problemlerine ilişkin verilerin çözümlenmesinde; ttesti ve tek yönlü varyans analizi ( One Way Anova) yapılmış; frekans, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama değerleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, ilköğretim ikinci kademe öğrencilerinin toplam harita becerisi testi puanlarının sınıf değişkenine göre farklılaştığı, söz konusu farklılığın sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin lehine olduğu bulunmuştur. İlköğretim ikinci kademe öğrencilerinden özel okulda eğitim alan öğrencilerin harita beceri düzeyleri devlet okulunda eğitim alan öğrencilere göre daha iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yerleşim yeri büyükşehir olan öğrencilerin harita beceri düzeyleri yerleşim türü şehir olan öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen mezuniyeti sosyal bilgiler olan öğrencilerin harita becerisi düzeylerinin, öğretmen mezuniyeti tarih ve coğrafya olan öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. İlköğretim ikinci kademe öğrencilerinin sembolleri anlama ve yorumlama, yön bulma, harita okuma ve yorumlama, ölçek kullanma, uzaklık ölçme, konum ve koordinat belirleme becerileri puanlarının okul türü değişkenine göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı bulunmuştur. Anlamlı farklılıkların özel okul lehine olduğu belirlenmiştir. |
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FRACTAL DIMENSIONING OF SAND GRAINS USING IMAGE ANALYSIS SYSTEMSuat AKBULUTPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(3):329-334 Abstract | Full TextEngineers and earth scientists have successfully used the concept of fractal theory to better analyze the roughness of soil and/or rock particles, and how it affects the permeability, structure and distribution of pores in sedimentary rocks and their influence on strength. Use of fractals as a way to describe irregular or rough objects has been highlighted in articles by researchers working in fields such as powder mechanics, rock and soil mechanics, sedimentary petrography and geoenvironmental applications. Fractal scaling has been found appropriate to express such scale independence for collection of soil particles and aggregates. In many aspects, soil is a fractal medium and fractal models are available for the fragmentation of aggregates with fractal pore space, and with fractal surface. Applications of fractal concepts encompass description of soil physical properties such as pore-size distribution, pore surface area, and grain-size distribution. The roughness of particulate soils is an important characteristic that affects the mass behavior of the soil. The area-perimeter technique was used to predict the fractal dimension using image analysis system. This paper presents the effects of the roughness and sorting of the sand patterns with different shapes on fractal dimension. Results confirmed the significance of the roughness effect on fractal dimension. |
Treatment of Frontal Hyperhidrosis With Botulinum ToxinAyşe Esra Koku Aksu, Zeynep Nurhan Saraçoğlu, İlham SabuncuTurkderm. 2011;45(3):161-162 Abstract | Full TextFocal hyperhidrosis is usually localized to the axillae, palms and soles. Less frequently, hyperhidrosis may be confined to the forehead and may have negative impact on patient’s quality of life. A 34-year-old man presented to our clinic with the complaint of frontal hyperhidrosis. He was treated with botulinum toxin A. Thirty points were marked over the forehead and at each injection point, 0.15 ml (3U) botulinum toxin A were injected intracutaneously. Hyperhidrosis was significantly reduced and the effect lasted for 12 months. Skindex-29, a quality-of-life measure for skin disease, was administered to the patient at the beginning and at the end of second week of botulinum toxin A injection. There was a significant improvement on the Skindex-29 scale at the end of the treatment. There was no any side effect detected during and after the treatment. Botulinum toxin A treatment is considered to be effective and safe for frontal hyperhidrosis. |
Deniz Harp Okulu Kütüphanesi'nin Tarihsel Konum ve Çağdaş Niteliği ÜzerineÖzer SoysalTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1985;34(1):23-29 Abstract | Full Text«Mühendis-hâne-i Bahrî-i Hümâyûn», ders programı'nın niteliği yanı sıra, etkin bir eğitim için gerekli ortamı sağlamak nedeniyle de öncü ve örnek bir kuruluştu. Programı'nda bir batı dili ile birlikte pozitiv bilimlere yer veren «Mühendis-hâne-i Bahrî»nin, öğretimi bütünlük içinde yürütme bakımından, kütüphane ve laboratuvarla donatılması bunun kanıtıdır. Sonraları Okul'da bir de basımevi kurulduğu gözlenir. Deniz Harp Okulu, tarihsel konumundaki özelliklerle, askeri-siyasal tarih açısından olduğu ölçüde eğitim-kültür tarihimiz yönünden de ilgi çeker. Yazı, söz konusu özelliğin 'kütüphane hizmeti'ne yansıma biçimi ile Deniz Harp Okulu Kütüphanesi'nin çağdaş gereksinimikarşılar bir 'merkez' niteliğini nasıl kazanabileceği üzerinde durmaktadır. |
AN EVALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL STRUCTURE AND PEASANTS SUBSISTENCE IN THE XVI. CENTURY ANATOLIA: AKŞEHİR CASE <br> XVI. YÜZYIL ANADOLUSU’NDA ZİRAÎ YAPI VE KÖYLÜLERİN GEÇİM DURUMLARI HAKKINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME: AKŞEHİR ÖRNEĞİVolkan ERTÜRKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):523-537 Abstract | Full TextHaving an important agricultural and population potential due tofavourable geographical conditions Akşehir was very near to Konya whichwas the capital in Anatolian Seljuks and which was the central sanjak ofKaraman province in Ottoman period along the important trade routes.Moreover, with its location along the pilgrim way of İstanbul-Mecca, itwas an important center in terms of trade and economics.In this study we have some findings about the agriculturalstructure of Akşehir and subsistence of peasants in the 16. century. Wehave especially dealt in detail with the changes that occured in Akşehir inthe 16. century and the social economic situation of the subjects in faceof these changes. <br> <br> Osmanlı devrinde coğrafi şartların uygunluğuna bağlı olarak önemli bir tarım ve nüfus potansiyeline sahip olan Akşehir, Anadolu Selçuklulardevrinde başkent, Osmanlı devrinde ise Karaman eyaletinin merkezsancağı olan Konya’ya çok yakın ve önemli yollar üzerindebulunmaktadır. Buna ilaveten, İstanbul-Mekke hac yolu üzerindekikonumu ile ticarî ve iktisadî açıdan önemli bir merkez konumundadır.Bu çalışmada, XVI. yüzyılda Akşehir’in ziraî yapısı ve köylüleriningeçim durumlarını tahlil ederek bazı tespitlerde bulunduk. Özellikle, XVI.yüzyılda Akşehir coğrafyasında meydana gelen değişimler ve reayanın budeğişimler karşısındaki sosyo-iktisadî durumu çalışmamızdaayrıntılarıyla irdelenmiştir. |
URBAN RENEWAL SAMPLES IN TERMS OF CITY GEOGRAPHY IN TURKEYZeki Boyraz, Bekir Yüksel HoşZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(3):45-63 Abstract | Full TextUrban renewal projects have become a current issue to restructure the irregular formation and the problems resulted in those cities in accordance with contemporary city planning principles.
Urban renewal is to re-handle city development socially, economically and spatially and to produce projects and practice those projects to destroy and reconstruct, to renew, to render well being or to restructure the problematic areas in the city by turning them into a healthy and inhabitable place. In brief, urban renewal
means to solve the problems that damage the form of a city. In squatter renewal/city reformation projects, it is aimed to reform the illegal housing areas and economically out of date areas by supplying necessary municipal and social outfits by regarding all possibilities of natural disasters and correspondingly to the
standards of public improvements.
Urban renewal should not become a practice of dispossession of the poor in the city. That source transmission should not supported by elimination of the collapse and informal areas of low-income groups and should not be performed via opening those areas for expensive projects in terms of urban renewal.
In İstanbul, off condition historical places (Sulukule, Tarlabaşı, Fener, Balat, Ayvansaray, Tokludede Turkish district etc.) and squatter areas (Küçükçekmece, Ayazma, etc.) are being discharged via urban renewal. This process is carried out by
local authorities and TOKİ.
In this study, urban renewal process will be examined and urban renewal projects in İstanbul will be analyzed. |
Sweet Syndrome Associated with Pregnancy: A Case ReportSeval Doğruk Kaçar, Pınar Özuğuz, Bekir Serdar Ünlü, et al.Duzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;17(1):27-29 Abstract | Full TextAcute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis also known as Sweet Syndrome is an inflammatory skin disease with an unknown etiopathogenesis, characterized clinically by sudden onset, painful papules, nodules and plaques and histopathologically dense dermal neutrophilic infiltrate. Malignancies, drugs, infections, systemic inflammatory diseases and rarely pregnancy are all considered in the etiology. Here is a patient diagnosed as Sweet Syndrome, with lesions appeared shortly after delivery in her first pregnancy and in the last trimester in her second pregnancy. Her lesions quickly responded to systemic steroid treatment. |
IMPACT OF MAIZE IMPORT TARIFF POLICY CHANGES ON PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION IN INDONESIA: A MULTIMARKET MODEL ANALYSISSintya Jummoni Krissanty Umboh, Dedi Budiman Hakim, Bonar Marulitua Sinaga, I Ketut KariyasaInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(2):113-126 Abstract | Full TextThe purposes of this study is at analyzing the impact of maize import tariff policy changes
on production and consumption in Indonesia. Three groups of households were assessed in
this studi, namely: (1) large scale broiler farming, (2) small scale broiler farming, and (3)
other households. Employed data in this study were classified into 3 types: (1) production
and input, consumption, and household income, (2) inputs and outputs, and (3) elasticities.
The abolishment of the import tariff policy on maize had an impact on increased maize
imported and decreased maize price. Decreased domestic maize price was responded by
maize farmer through lessing maize planted area and fertilizer input uses that had impact on
the declining in maize production. On the other hand, this policy had positive impact on
production of rice, chicken meat, and eggs which led to increase incomes of small scale
broiler farming and agricultural sector, as well as national. It furthermore increased the
consumption for maize, chicken meat, and eggs in Indonesia. |
Ta rık Buğra’s Novels Based o n Novel A n alysing Method a nd Nationalism Theme i n Tarık Buğra’s NovelsYıldıray BULUTInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):739-746 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 3 8Abstract | Full TextIn our study we try to analyse town based novelist Tarık Buğra’s novels in a ge
neral point of
wiev. We prefer P
rof. Dr. Nurullah Çetin’s
“Roman analysing methods” while conducting
mentioned study. So, we may reach a general idea about what the novelist try to tell in his
novels, what he aims and what kind of results he has. Buğra owns 23 novels totally. Ten of
them are printed as boks. The
y are listed chronically like:
Yalnızlar (1948), Siyah Kehribar
(1955), Küçük Ağa (1963)
–
later as “küçük ağa ankarada, nowadays brougth together as a one
book
-
İbiş’in Rüyası (1970), Firavun İmanı (1978), Gençliğim Eyvah (1979), Dönemeçte
(1980), Yağmur
Beklerken (1989), Osmancık (1983). Nine of them are narrated by divine
observer, and the other one is by subject
-
observer.in divine
-
observer novels, the novelist is
dominant in the novels and owns an olympic point of view, but in the subject
-
observer
narr
ator novels, the subject experiences all the events. Subject
-
observer narrator novel is
Siyah Kehribar, but in some parts, it is seen that divine
-
observer narrator is used. To the
question that in Buğra’s novels, which themes are mentioned, we can sat that
the loneliness of
humanity, development of characteristic by the effect of society, efforts of the youth for
showing themselves, big problems leading to success, a person’s characteristic change and his
hero activities, love worhts, holiness of the countr
y. İn an overview, Buğra’s novels discuss.
male
-
female relation, nationalism, national struggle, otoman empire history, historical roots,
politics and political issues, youth and social corruptin. İn his novels that discuss national
struggle, it should bu
expressed that he does not handle the issue in a formal way, but he talks
about the background. When the mentioned novels are studied about their ends, it is seen that
they have surprising, tragical and open
-
ended ends, even in most novels all these types
of
ends can be seen. When we talk about the kinds of fiction in the novels, we can say that buğra
writes historical, life narrative and adventure novels. Our writer who does not prefer horror,
fantastic,utopic and sicence
-
fiction novels, in his every novel
s tries to convey a message to his
readers in a direct way. Buğra has strong national belief, and it is known in litarary world, in
spite of this, he tries not to show a ideoligal or political behaviour. National
ism idea has its
own place in a
n artistic wa
y in his novels. He thinks that state, nation and falg are holy.
Blessed values are more important than personal ones. When these blessed values are
mentioned, personal benefit is out of the question. The difference of Buğra’s novels is that
they handle o
ur independance war in a way that is not from front in Ankara or in military or
political point of view. |
New Onset Murmur and Hemodynamic Deterioration in a Patient with Infective EndocarditisZekeriya ArslanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):91-93 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.783Abstract | Full TextDespite the use of new wide spectrum antibiotics, infective endocarditis may lead to a paravalvular abscess or an aorta-cavitary fistula formation. Although the latest developments in surgical techniques give some advantages to perform an appropriate surgery in more complex operations in patients with complicated infective endocarditis, the mortality rates are still high. We hereby report a case of infective endocarditis caused a fatal complication that was aorta-cavitary fistula caused hemodynamic deterioration. The case underwent a successful surgical procedure in which fistula was repaired using a pericardial patch and mechanic valve prosthesis was implanted in aortic position. The case was discharged without any complication after finishing the antibiotic regime on the postoperative 28th day. We would like to discuss the treatment strategy of this case and current literature related management options will be presented. |
THE ANALYSIS OF EXPENSES OF SPECIAL PROVINCIAL ADMINISTRATIONS ON THE EDUCATION INVESTMENTS AND THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE PUBLIC TO EDUCATION Aslan BAYRAMAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;(19):45-46 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.13692Abstract | Full TextThis research study aims to reveal the fact that the state has withdrawn from the education services and burdened educational financing on the Special Provincial Administration and the public with the neoliberal policies imposed especially after the decisions on January 24, 1980. Since 1982, various campaigns under different names have been organised in order to make the public take part in the educational financing. This study, carried out in order to analyse invesment outlays with reference to the written documents and statistics in the past is in descriptive/historical analysis model . By means of the budgets of Special Provincial Administrations , final account laws and budget of Ministry of National Education, Ministry of National Education statistics are shown in tables; tendency graphics are drawn and interpreted. As a result of the study, it has been found that with the campaigns from 1982 till today, the public contributed to the education at the rates of 15% and 25% between 1982 and 2007. This contribution has been at the rates of 5% and 15% between 2008 and 2012. The contribution of Special Provincial Administrations to the education has been going on since the foundation of the Republic. |
The Effectiveness of Probing for the Treatment of Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct ObstructionEbru Esen, Altan Atakan Özcan, Elif Erdem, Emine Çiloğlu, Hande Göksu ŞimdivarTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(5):342-345 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.90277Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To investigate the outcome of probing in patients with congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction and to evaluate the success
rate among age groups.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: The charts of patients who underwent probing for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction between 2008
and 2011 were reviewed. Patients’ ages at the time of probing, the presence of watering complaints and epiphora, and fluorescein dye
disappearance test results after the procedure were recorded. Findings were evaluated according to age groups.
Re sults: Forty-six patients (24 girls (52.2%), 22 boys (47.8%)) diagnosed as congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction were included in the
study. Probing was performed to the right eye in 13 (28.3%), left eye in 13 (28.3%) and both eyes in 20 (43.4%) patients, i.e. to 66 eyes in
total. Age at time of probing was between 18 days and 6 years (average: 23.5 months). Six patients were under 12 months, 26 patients were
between 12 and 24 months, and 14 patients were over 24 months. Mean follow-up period was 4.32 (1-24) months. By probing, success was
achieved in 48 of 66 eyes (72.72%). According to the age group, success rate of probing was 100% (6 of 6 eyes) in patients under 12 months,
while it was 80.95% (34 of 42 eyes) in patients between 12-24 months and 44.44% (8 eyes of 18) in those over 24 months.
Dis cus si on: In the first year of life, probing is an effective treatment for congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction in cases not improving
with conservative treatment. As the age increases, the chance of success decreases, thus the application should not be delayed. However,
in selected cases with advanced age, it can be recommended prior to invasive treatments. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 342-5) |
FORBIDDEN FRUIT IN THE SOURCE OF EZOTERIK KNOWLEDGE / EZOTERIK BILGI KAYNAĞINDA YASAK MEYVEProf. Dr. Fuzuli BAYATTurkish Studies. 2008;3(5):615-625 Abstract | Full TextForbidden fruit concept in Turkısh culture ecology,shows similariteies with the concept which have the samename in the other religious –mythologicalsystems.Forbidden fruit, as a result of ezoterik knowledgeis the beging of the turn from inside to outside (of self) inmythologies an religious systems.The bordes of human’swillpover and patience are determined by eating of theforbidden fruit. Bath in Turkısh mythology and in thother religious – mythological systems ,human beingsgoing aganist the orders of God is understand as onalienation from the beginig which is a source of perfection as a religious term from heaven .The concept offorbidden fruit is human’s opposition to taboos andarising of the desire of knowning the unknown.In thisarticle, human’s meeting with death and transition tothe reprodustion periodare investigated and the conceptis handled in scope of ezoterik knowledge. |
The Role of Telomeres in Aging and Cancer RelationshipsMerve GÜNERİ YILDIZ, Sümer ARAS, Demet CANSARAN-DUMANTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2009;66(4):187-195 Abstract | Full TextTelomeres have a major role in aging and cancer relationships. In cancer treatment and diagnosis, in addition to the traditional methods, the measurement of telomerase activity would be used as specific markers. The studies conducted on telomerase enzymes showed that they would be used effectively in the treatment of cancer. The role of telomeres in aging has also been the focus of many researches. It has been confirmed that telomere shortening plays universal role in shortening of the life of the human cells. Recent applications in the usage of teleomeres as a retardant in aging and also in cancer treatment are happened to be a promising development in this area. |
Papular Speckled Lentiginous Nevus: Case Report Berna Aksoy, Hasan Mete Aksoy, Mahi Balcı, Hüseyin ÜstünTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2010;04(02):48-51 Abstract | Full TextCutaneous mosaicism may be encountered with different patterns. Type II mosaicism - checkerboard pattern is characterized by flag-like areas with a sharp midline separation. The speckled lentiginous nevus (BLN) and Becker nevus are clinical examples of this pattern. A 38-year-old woman attended the outpatient clinic with a complaint of spots located over the left upper part of her body. These spots had been present from about eight years of age and showed a progressive course. Her mother also had a history of similar lesions. On dermatologic examination a diffuse, flag-like patch including brown macules was present over the left upper anterior trunk and left upper extremity. In this case report a case having BLN localized in type II mozaisizm- checkerboard pattern, which has not been reported previously in the Turkish literature, was presented. |
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ATTITUDES AND COMMENTS OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS, WHO PARTICIPATED IN ERASMUS EXCHANGE PROGRAM, TOWARDS THE PERCEPTION OF WOMEN IN THE SOCIETY: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH /ERASMUS DEĞİŞİM PROGRAMINA KATILAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN TOPLUMDAKİ KADIN ALGISINA YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİ: BİR NİTEL ÇALIŞMA ÖRNEĞİ Bekir GÜZEL , Ozan SELCİK Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(2):800-813 DOI 10.7884/teke.502 Abstract | Full TextThe perception of women in the society differs depending on various social, cultural, religious, political and economical factors. The aim of this study is to ascertain perspectives of undergraduate students, who participated in Erasmus Exchange Program, towards the perception of women both in Turkey and Europe. Firstly, general assessment is made under the titles of ‘Women in Turkey’ and ‘Women in Europe’. So, the current state in Turkey and Europe is presented. One of the qualitative research methods and being extensively used in social sciences, ‘Case Study’ method is applied for this study. Ten undergraduate students participated in Erasmus Exchange Program from Recep Tayyip Erdogan University are interviewed within the study. Participants are comprised of six females and four males. During data collection period, a pre-interview is conducted with 1 female and 1 male student in order to design open-ended questions for the study. After interviews with students, voice records are resolved for content analysis. As a result of content analysis, findings are designated under three themes: Sociocultural Background of the Students, The Perception of Women Through Exchange Students’ Eyes, The Perception of Women Through Exchange Students’ Eyes…
Toplumlardaki kadın algıları çeşitli sosyal, kültürel, dini, siyasi ve ekonomik değişkenlere bağlı olarak faklılaşmaktadır. Buradan hareketle çalışmamızda Erasmus Değişim Programına katılan lisans öğrencilerinin hem Türkiye’de hem de Avrupa’daki kadın algısına yönelik görüşlerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlk olarak Türkiye’de Kadın ve Avrupa’da Kadın başlıkları altında genel bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Böylece hem Türkiye’deki hem de Avrupa’daki mevcut durum ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada yöntem olarak sosyal bilimler alanında yaygın olarak kullanılan nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışması (case study) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi’nden Erasmus Değişim Programına katılan 10 lisans öğrencisi ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların cinsiyet dağılımı 6 kız ve 4 erkek öğrenci şeklindedir. Veri toplama sürecinde ilk olarak Erasmus Değişim Programına katılmış 1 kız ve 1 erkek öğrenci ile ön görüşme yapılarak araştırmada kullanılacak açık uçlu sorular belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerle gerçekleştirilen görüşmeler sonrasında elde edilen ses kayıtları içerik analizi yapılmak üzere çözümlenmiştir. İçerik analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgular üç ana tema altında toplanmıştır. Öğrencilerin sosyokültürel yapıları, Değişim öğrencileri gözünden Türkiye’de kadın algısı ve Değişim öğrencileri gözünden Avrupa’da kadın algısı. |
Adoption of Web 2.0 tools in distance educationYasemin Koçak Usluel, Sacide Güzin MazmanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):89-98 Abstract | Full TextThis study has two purposes. First is to explain possible educational utilization of Web 2.0 tools, namely blogs, wikis, podcasts and social networks, from the point of importance of interaction for distance education. The second purpose of this study is to investigate adoption process of Web 2.0 tools in distance education by defining theories and models which have different construct that effect this process. Because the nature and structure of both distance education and Web 2.0 include multifaceted and dynamic variables, the limitation of utilization from only single diffusion, adoption or acceptance model or theory is underlined and it is proposed to handle a holistic view or using different models and theories suitable for research variables. |
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45 Numaralı Konya Şeriyye Sicil Defterindeki Menzil Satışları Işığında Yol Ağları ve Kat Sayısına Göre Konut Tipolojisi (1714-1715) <br> In Numbered 45 Konya Şeriyye Registry Book in the Light of Range Sale; Housing Typology According to and Road Network and Coefficient (1714-1715)Hicran Hanım HALAÇTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1437-1448 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3662Abstract | Full TextMost of the investigations which take hand Ottoman period of Turkey’s social and cultural history are limited to Istanbul. The works about dwelling deal with monumental buildings like palace or mansion. The investigations about the cities of architectural housing except for Istanbul are very restricted. . This situation is the same with the capital of Anatolian Seljuks, which is Konya. Beginning from Seljuk Empire, the historical monuments of Konya account for castles and mosques. There is no early period of housing which lasts contemporary. In case of absence of housing belongs to 18th century and even the beginning of 19th century; therefore, this causes generally accepted evaluations. The works which focus on architectural housing and domestic culture belonging to 19th century and before, this necessitate the exploitation of Ottoman documents composing of primary sources. This research article gives information about Konya’s two years between 1714 and 1715. This information is obtained from numbered 45 Şeriyye registry and from range information. In order to enlighten a part of the housing archtecture located in Konya using only road and floor information of range, the housing types of Konya and the housing typology of Konya at the beginning of the 18th century are determined. <br> Osmanlı Dönemi Türkiye’sinin konut mimarisi ve domestik kültürüne ait araştırmaların çoğunlukla İstanbul odaklı gerçekleştiği, konutlara eğilen çalışmaların ise, saray ve köşk gibi anıtsal yapıları ele aldıkları görülmektedir. İstanbul dışındaki şehirlerin konut mimarisini ele alan çalışmaları oldukça azdır. Anadolu Selçuklularının başşehri olan Konya için de durum böyledir. Konya’nın Selçuklu Dönemi’ne kadar geriye giden tarihi eserlerini saray, kale, cami, türbe gibi anıtsal yapılar teşkil etmekte, günümüze gelebilmiş erken dönem konutları bulunmamaktadır. 18. yüzyıl, hatta erken 19. yüzyıl öncesine ait günümüze gelebilmiş konut bulunmaması, bu konuda genel geçer değerlendirmelerin yapılmasına neden olmaktadır. Birçok faaliyetini yazıya dökerek belgelendiren Osmanlı Devletinin sağlamış olduğu kaynak çeşitliliği sadece mevcut yapıları gözlemekten fazlasının yapılabileceğinin göstergesidir. 19. yüzyıl ve öncesinin konut mimarisi ve domestik kültürüne odaklanan çalışmalar, bu nedenle şeriyye sicilleri, vakfiyeler, vakıf tahrir defterleri, vakıf muhasebe kayıtları, salnameler, temattuat defterleri, mühimme defterleri ve tapu tahrir defterleri gibi birincil kaynakları oluşturan Osmanlı belgelerinin kullanımını gerekli kılmaktadır. Şer‘iyye sicilleri gibi genelde hukuk tarihi ve sosyo-ekonomik tarih yazımında kullanılan bir kaynak grubunun içerisinden tespit edilen bir kısım mimari verilerin kent restitüsyonu çalışmalarında kullanılabilirliğinin denendiği bu çalışma, aynı zamanda mimarlık tarihçileri, restorasyon uzmanları ve tarihçilerin bir araya geldiklerinde ortaya çıkabilecek sentezlerin de küçük bir örneğidir. Bu araştırma makalesinde, 1714-1715 yılları arasındaki iki yıllık zaman dilimi hakkında bilgiler veren 45 no.lu şeriyye sicilinden elde edilen menzil bilgilerinden, sadece menzillerin yol ve kat bilgileri ışığında 18. yüzyıl başında Konya’da bulunan konut mimarisinin bir bölümü aydınlatılabilmek için18. yüzyıl başında Konya’da bulunan konut tipleri belirlenmekte ve konut tipolojisi yapılmaktadır. |
Kuzeydoğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde yaşayan Benekli Kedibalığı, (Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758))’nın mide içeriğiEbru İfakat Özcan, Nuri BaşustaSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2015;32(4):193-195 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2015.32.4.03Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada; Kuzeydoğu Akdeniz bölgesinde yaşayan <em>Scyliorhinus canicula</em> (Linnaeus, 1758) bireylerinin beslenme rejimi belirlemek için Mayıs 2012-Mart 2014 tarihleri arasında avlanan 604 balığın mide içerikleri incelenmiştir. Bu balıklardan 482 (%79,8)’sinin midesi dolu olarak bulunmuştur. Tespit edilen besin gruplarının sayıları, ağırlıkları, bulunuş frekansları ve nispi önemlilik indeksleri (% IRI) hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Kuzeydoğu Akdeniz bölgesinde yaşayan <em>S. canicula</em> bireylerinde kabuklular ve balıklar en önemli besin grupları (sırasıyla %IRI = 50,08 ve %IRI =46,7) olarak bulunmuştur. Kafadanbacaklılar ikincil besin grubunu (%IRI =2,3) oluşturmuşlardır. Spinculidae (%IRI =0,92) ise nadir besin grubudur. |
SOCIAL LIFE IN AROUND OF FIG / INCIR ÇEVRESINDE SOSYAL HAYATDr. Vehbi GÜNAYTurkish Studies. 2008;3(5):551-560 Abstract | Full TextFig cultivation is an important activity in the NorthEast Aegean region; apart from its economic value fig hasa pronounced mark on the socioculture of the region.Right along with dried figs, figs are used in thefabrication of marmalade, sweeties, biscuit and sweetcake;industry of ethyl alcohol, cosmetic, drug and alsoit’s bagasse is used in the feed industry. Fig cultivation ismade in summer therefore people move another place itis called seasonal migration. In recent years somechanges happened in fig cultivation and some culturalvalues are get lost in this region. |
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Fen Bilgisi Dersine Yönelik Tutumlarını Yordamada Fen Bilgisi Öğretimi Öz-yeterlik İnançlarıÖner ÇELİKKALELİ & Ahmet AKBAŞMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2007;3(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.14875Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının fen bilgisi dersine yönelik tutumlarının fen<br />bilgisi öğretimi öz-yeterlik inançları ile yordanıp yordanmadığını araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla<br />araştırmaya, farklı üniversitelerin sınıf öğretmenliği programı 4. sınıfına devam etmekte olan toplam<br />491 öğretmen adayı (kız=253, erkek=258) katılmıştır. Araştırmada sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının fen<br />bilgisi dersine yönelik tutumlarını belirleyebilmek için Kan ve Akbaş (2005) tarafından geliştirilen<br />“Kimya Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği”nin araştırmacılar tarafından geçerlik ve güvenirlik<br />çalışmaları yapılan “Fen Bilgisi Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği”ne dönüştürülmüş formu; fen<br />öğretimine yönelik öz-yeterlik inançlarını ölçmek için ise Riggs ve Enochs (1990) tarafından<br />geliştirilen, Bıkmaz (2002) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan “Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Fen<br />Öğretiminde Öz-yeterlik İnancı Ölçeği (İki faktörden oluşmaktadır: Öz-yeterlik İnancı ve Sonuç<br />Beklentisi)” kullanılmıştır.<br />Bulgulara göre; Öz-yeterlik İnancı öğretmen adaylarının fen bilgisi dersine<br />yönelik tutum varyansının %39’unu açıklamaktadır. Cinsiyetler açısından ele alındığında ise Özyeterlik</p><p>İnancı kız öğretmen adaylarının fen bilgisi dersine yönelik tutum varyansının %37’sini<br />açıkladığı görülürken, erkek öğretmen adaylarının fen bilgisi dersine yönelik tutum varyansının<br />%41’ini açıkladığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca, Sonuç Beklentisi puanları ne toplam grubun ne de farklı<br />cinsiyetteki öğretmen adaylarının fen bilgisi dersine yönelik tutum varyansını yordamaktadır.</p> |
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IN WORLD WAR I AND THE PERIODS OF TRUCE ACCORDING TO AMERICAN ARCHIVE DOCUMENTS OTTOMAN GOVERNMENTS <br> AMERİKAN BELGELERİNE GÖRE I.DÜNYA SAVAŞI VE MÜTAREKE DÖNEMLERİNDE OSMANLI HÜKÜMETLERİMelek ÖKSÜZTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):1247-1270 Abstract | Full TextAfter the Sait Halim Pahsa and Talat Pahsa governments serving during World War I, many governments came into power between 1918 and 1922. The main reason why 11 governments came into power and displayed an inconsistent administration in this 4 year period was that the attitude of Allied Powers, which invaded Istanbul and the success of Ankara-centered nation-wide movement. Allied Powers did their best to control both Padishah and these governments through their representatives. These representatives in Istanbul transferred all the information about the governments’ arrival, their characteristics, and members immediately. American representatives in Istanbul informed Washington about above-mentioned issues, although they were in the shadow of England, France, and Italy. At the beginning the American Embassy performed this duty. Then in the period of 1917-18, when diplomatic relations were cut off, The American Embassies in European Capitals transferred the information on Istanbul to the center. After 1918, American High Commissioner came on the scene. This study is a short analysis of that period based on American archive documents.<br> <br> I.Dünya Savaşı sırasında görev yapan Sait Halim Paşa ve Talat Paşa kabinelerinden sonra, 1918-22 döneminde çok sayıda hükümet İstanbul’da iktidara gelmişti. Bu 4 yıl içerisinde 11 hükümetin iktidara gelip gitmesinin ve istikrarsız bir yönetim sergilemelerinin temel nedeni, İstanbul’u işgal etmiş bulunan İtilaf Devletleri’nin tutumu ve Ankara merkezli milli hareketin başarılarıydı. İtilaf Devletleri, İstanbul’daki temsilcileri vasıtasıyla, gerek bu hükümetler gerekse Padişah üzerinde kotrolü sağlamak için ellerinden geleni yapmışlardı. İstanbul’daki bu temsilciler, hükümetlerin göreve gelişleri, genel karakterleri ve üyelerinin kimlerden oluştuğu konusunda elde ettikleri bilgileri anında başkentlerine aktarmaktaydı. Her ne kadar İngiltere, Fransa ve İtalya’nın gölgesinde kalsa da, İstanbul’daki Amerikan temsilcileri de bahsedilen konularda Washington’u bilgilendirmekteydi. Başlangıçta İstanbul’daki Amarikan büyükelçileri bu görevi yaparken, ilişkilerin kesildiği 1917-18 döneminde Avrupa başkentlerindeki Amerikan büyükelçileri İstanbul hakkında elde ettikleri bilgileri merkeze ulaştırıyordu. 1918’den sonra ise İstanbul’da kurulan Amerikan Yüksek Komiserliği devreye girdi. Bu çalışma belirtilen sürecin Amerikan arşiv belgelerine dayanılarak yapılan kısa analizinden ibarettir. |
Comparison between fractional flow reserve and visual assessment by multiple observers inRida Berilğen, N.Kahya Eren, Faruk Ertaş, Halit Acet, Ali Hikmet Kırdök, Erdal Gürsul, Sefa Nuri Akdemir, Özgen ŞafakJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(2):184-188 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.02.0262Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Our aim was to evaluate whether more thanone observer or fractional flow reserve has the same resultsin assessing coronary lesion severity in intermediatelesions.Methods: Our hospital’s database was searched for fractionalflow reserve procedures and then these patient’slesions were assessed visually by three experienced interventionalcardiologist.Results: 8 of 46 patients were (17.4%) female and 38 of 46were (82,6%) male. Average age was 61±11 years (Male:60±11 / Female: 70±7 years). One observer could onlydetect 66.7% of severe lesions and 76.2% of non-severelesions. When two observers agreed about lesion severity,true detection of severe lesions was (max) 76.7%, andtrue detection of non-severe lesions was (max) 66.7%, soa decrease in true detection of non-severe lesions wasobserved. When one of the observers called a lesion “severe”and the lesion was assumed as “severe”, detectionof a severe lesion was 83.3% (p=0.017); if all of the observersagreed that the lesion was “non-severe” then truedetection of a non-severe lesion was 90.5% (p<0.05).Conclusion: One observer can’t detect a lesion severitysufficiently, but when three observers’ information wasevaluated, there was nearly 90% concordance with fractionalflow reserve results. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (2):184-188Key words: Fractional flow reserve, visual assessment,lesion |
Türkiye’de Genel Seçim Kampanyaları (1950-2002) <br> Political Elections In Turkey (1950-2002) Doğan DUMAN, Serçin SUN İPEKŞENTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):117-135 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5047 Abstract | Full TextPrinted and visual media have the power of guiding the society asideological apparatuses. As advertisements reflect societal values anddaily relationships, they can be evaluated as cultural texts that makean entry to history. Mc Luhan argues that advertising is one of therichest and most loyal social activities. Thus, political advertisementsonce more unfold the old relationship of politics and communicationthat is rooted back to history of humanity. Political parties are theparticipations of voters in political life. Analysing political campaignspave the way for social analysis as well. From past to present, politicalparties and leaders have benefited from the art of communication andpossibilities of technology. In accordance with the developments in thefield, it can be observed that strategies and tactics employed in politicalcampaigns have been advanced likewise. 1950 elections, that enabledthe society to reveal its free will through voting, has a significant placein Turkish political history as the beginning of democracy-politicscommunicationtriangle.This article aims to indicate prominent features of parties byanalysing political campaigns in Turkey between 1950 and 2002 andtheir message strategies. Political advertisements that are used inpolitical campaigns provide the basis of research. This study intends toevaluate the transformation of political communication and politicalcampaigns in Turkey and its historical background by conveying thecampaigns through descriptive narration and analysing posters andprinted advertisements in elections. Results of the study reveal thatpolitical parties develop discourses in the light of their visions andmissions; there is an increase in negative political advertisements whilerival parties employ similar policies; additionally, it was observed thatparties that provide positive and hopeful discourses gain victory in thepolitical race. In this study mainly government and the main oppositionparties, election campaigns are discussed between 1950-2002 electioncampaign. <br> Yazılı ve görsel medya, ideolojik araçlar olarak toplumu yönlendirme gücüne sahiptir. Reklamlar toplumun değerlerini, gündelik ilişkilerini yansıtmalarıyla, yayınlandığı döneme ait tarihe bir not düşen kültürel metinler olarak değerlendirilebilmektedir. Mc Luhan’ın da belirttiği gibi; en zengin ve en sadık toplumsal faaliyetlerden biri de reklamdır. Seçim kampanyası dönemindeki reklamlar siyaset ve iletişimin insanlık tarihi kadar eski olan ilişkisini bir kez daha gözler önüne sermektedir. Siyasi partiler, seçmenlerin siyasi hayata katılımlarıdır. Seçim dönemi reklamlarını analiz etmek, bir açıdan da toplumsal bir analizin yolunu açmaktadır. Geçmişten günümüze kadar siyasi partiler ve liderler, iletişim sanatının ve teknolojinin kendilerine sunduğu olanaklardan yararlanmışlardır. Alandaki gelişmelere paralel olarak seçim kampanyalarında kullanılan strateji ve taktiklerin de ilerleme gösterdiği gözlemlenebilmektedir. Halkın özgür iradesini seçimler aracılığı ile gösterebildiği 1950 seçimleri demokrasi, siyaset ve iletişim üçgeninin başlangıcı olarak Türk siyaset tarihinde önemli bir yere sahiptir.Bu makalede 1950-2002 yılları arasında Türkiye’de gerçekleşen genel seçimlerin iletişim kampanyaları, mesaj stratejileri, ve partilerin öne çıkan nitelikleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Seçim kampanyalarında kullanılan “siyasal reklamlar” çalışmanın inceleme alanını oluşturmuştur. Kampanyalar betimleyici bir anlatımla aktarılmış ve belirlenen dönemdeki seçimlerin afiş ve basın ilanları ile Türkiye’de siyasal iletişimin ve seçim kampanyalarının gelişimi ve tarihi arka planı değerlendirilmek istenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda siyasi partilerin vizyon ve misyonları doğrultusunda söylemler geliştirdikleri, rakip partilerin benzer politikalara sahip oldukları dönemlerde negatif siyasal reklamların artışa geçtiği, seçim sonuçlarında ise çoğunlukla olumlu ve umut vaad eden söylemlere sahip partilerin, seçmen kitleleri tarafından iktidara taşındığı gözlemlenmiştir. Araştırmada 1950-2002 yılları arasında seçime katılan bütün partilerin değil, ağırlıklı olarak iktidar ve ana muhalefet partilerinin seçim kampanyalarına değinilmiştir. |
Physics Attitude Scale: Development, Validity and ReliabilityMehmet Altan KURNAZ, Nevzat YiğitNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2010;4(1):29-49 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this paper is to develop a “Valid and Reliable Physics Attitude Scale” which can be used to identify the attitudes of high school students to physics, to related subjects and research studies after the renewed physics curriculum. In the development of the draft scale, initial items are prepared in terms of an expert’s opinions after the related physics attitude scales has been reviewed. The scale was administered to 841 high school students at 7 high schools in Trabzon. Factor analysis was conducted in order to determine the construct validity and the Cronbach-Alpha, total internal reliability coefficient, of the scale was calculated as 0.95. Results show that the scale has 3 factors, and its items, in terms of total item correlation, changed between 0.58 and 0.71. It was also determined that the nature of factors of scale was appropriate to the attitudes and values of new physics curriculum. Some suggestions were made in the light of findings. |
Food Sensitivity in Children with Acute Urticaria in Skin Prick Test: Single Center ExperienceHatice Eke GungorJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):68-70 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3351Abstract | Full TextAim: Families of children with acute urticaria often think that there is food allergy in children with urticaria and insist for skin tests. In this study, it was aimed to determine whether skin prick tests are necessary in cases presented with acute urticaria, in whom other causes of acute urticaria are excluded. Material and Method: A test panel involving cow milk, egg white, wheat, hazelnut, peanut, soybean, walnut, sesame, and tuna fish antigens was applied to the children presented with acute urticaria between 1 August 2013 and 1 August 2014, in whom other causes of acute urticaria were excluded and suspected food allergy was reported by parents. Results: Overall, 574 children aged 1-14 years were included to the study. Of the patients, sensitization against at least one food antigen was detected in 22.3% (128/574) of the patients. This rate was found to be 31.9% among those younger than 3 years, while 19.3% in those older than 3 years. Overall, sensitization rates against food allergen in panel were as follows: egg white, 7.3%; wheat, 3.3%; cow milk, 2.7%,; sesame, 2.8%; hazelnut, 2.4%; soybean, 2.3%; peanut, 1.9%, walnut, 1.6%; tuna fish, 1.6%. In general, the history of patients wasn%u2019t compatible with food sensitization detected. Discussion: Sensitization to food allergens is infrequent in children presented with acute urticaria, particularly among those older than 3 years despite expressions of parent and skin prick tests seems to be unnecessary unless strongly suggestive history is present. |
Effect of Individual and Group Works on Students’ Success in Adidactical SituationsSelahattin Arslan, Duygu Taşkın, Arzu Kirman BilginTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2015;6(1):47-67 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.82298Abstract | Full TextOne of the theories in didactical research is Guy Brousseau’s (1998) Theory of Didactical Situations in Mathematics (TDSM) that investigates how learning occurs. TDSM, which intends to understand, interpret and improve teaching and learning activities, defines three different learning situations. One of these situations is adidactical situation emphasizing learning of students as a result of their interaction with a Milieu. The aim of this study is to compare student achievement in adidactical situation designed as individual work with those designed as group work. To this end, an adidactical situation was designed to form the area formulas for parallelogram and trapezoid. The study was conducted with 60 students of 7th grade. Data was gathered by academic achievement test, observation and semi-structured interviews. Mixed methods research design was utilized. Descriptive analysis was used for the analysis of the qualitative data, and Mann Whitney U - Test was used for the analysis of the quantitative data. Results of the study shows that the students working individually in adidactical situations are more successful than the students working in group in adidactical situations. |
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<b>Karabük İçin Dış Duvar Optimum Yalıtım Kalınlığının Enerji Tasarrufu Ve Hava Kirliliğine Etkileri</b> / The Effect Of External Wall Optimum Insulation Thickness On Energy Saving And Air Pollution For KarabükAli Etem Gürel, Yusuf ÇAY, Ali DAŞDEMİR, Enver KÜÇÜKKÜLAHLITarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(4):402-414 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i4.156Abstract | Full TextBina dış duvarlarında yapılacak ısı yalıtım uygulamaları, yakıt tüketimini düşürerek ekonomik kazanç sağlamanın yanında, fosil kaynaklı yakıt kullanımından kaynaklanan ve hava kirliliğine neden olan emisyonların düşürülmesinde de son derece etkilidir. Bu çalışmada Karabük’te kömür ve doğalgaz kullanımında dış duvar optimum yalıtım kalınlığı tespitinin ekonomik ve çevresel analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın ekonomik boyutu, yaşam döngüsü maliyet analizine (LCCA) dayanan P1-P2 yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, yakıt olarak kömür kullanıldığında optimum yalıtım kalınlığı ve enerji tasarrufunun sırasıyla 0.135 m ve 129.42 TL/m² olduğunu göstermiştir. Yakıt olarak doğalgaz kullanımında ise bu değerler sırasıyla 0.118 m ve 98.01 TL/m² olarak bulunmuştur. Optimum yalıtım kalınlığının hava kirliliğine olan etkileri incelendiğinde, yalıtımsız bina dış duvarında hesaplanan yıllık yakıt tüketimi, CO2 ve SO2 emisyonlarının yakıt tipine bağlı olarak optimum yalıtım kalınlığı noktasında %86’ya kadar azaldığı hesaplanmıştır.
The Effect Of External Wall Optimum Insulation Thickness On Energy Saving And Air Pollution For Karabük
Heat insulation applications carried out on external walls of building provides energy saving by decreasing fuel consumption and also quite important in decreasing emission which results from fossil-based fuel usage and causes air pollution. In this study, economic and environmental analyses were done for determination of external wall optimum thickness in using coal and natural gas usage in Karabük. Economic extent of the study was done with P1-P2 method which is based on life cycle cost analysis (LCCA). The results show that optimum insulation thickness and energy saving are 0.134 m and 117.14 TL/m² respectively when coal is used as a fuel. These values are 0.116 m and 88.39 TL/m² when natural gas is used as fuel. When the effects of optimum insulation thickness on air pollution are observed, CO2 and SO2 emissions calculated on external wall of uninsulated building decreased up to 85.4% at the point of optimum insulation thickness according to fuel type. |
A Case of Erythema Annulare Centrifigum with Sjögren Syndromeİlgen Ertam, Hanife Ezgi Erçal, Alican Kazandı, İdil Ünal, Sibel AlperTurkderm. 2010;44(1):38-40 Abstract | Full TextErythema annulare centrifigum is a dermatose which is frequently seen in adults. It is characterized by erythematous lesions which spread asymmetrically to periphery and have a collarette desquamation. Although infection, tumor, food allergy, drug reaction can play a role in the aetiology, most of the cases are idiopathic. A forty-nine years old, female patient presented to our clinic with erythematous lesions on both of her lower extremities. Six weeks prior to her referral, she treated with quinine for Sjogren syndrome. She had a diagnosis of granuloma annulare in her personal history. There was no significance in her family history. In dermatologic examination; annular erythematous plaques and collarette desquamation were detected on lower extremities. Histopathologic examination of the lesional biopsy specimen revealed focal spongiosis in the epidermis, dermal oedema, vascular proliferation and perivascular infiltration of lymphocytes, eosinophils and histiocytes. In the laboratory examination; blood count, liver and kidney function tests, sedimentation, C-reactive protein was normal. Rheumatoid factor was 30. Antinuclear antibody was 1/640 granular pattern. A case of erythema annulare centrifigum with Sjögren Syndrome is discussed with the other skin findings of the disease. |
A New Association or Coincidence: Fluoxetine Poisoning and Idiopathic Pulmonary HemosiderosisCelebi KocaogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):667-669 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1169Abstract | Full TextIdiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis is a rare disorder which cause alveolar hemorrhage. Etiology remains unknown. The classical triad of the disease is hemoptysis, anemia and infiltration on chest x-ray. The disease generally occurs in children before 10 years of age. Most of the diagnosed cases in adults, are recognized before 30 years of age. The diagnosis is established by sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid or lung biopsy specimens showing alveoli filled with hemosiderin-laden macrophages. Here we report a 15-year-old girl with idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis which recovered spontaneusly. The diagnosis was made incidentally while she was being followed up at the intensive care unit because of fluoxetine poisoning. |
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Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor (PEDF): A Multifaceted and Functional New Therapeutic AgentBurcu Yener ilceArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(3):283-295 DOI 10.17827/aktd.33978Abstract | Full TextPigment epithelium-derived factor, a noninhibitory member of the serine protease inhibitor (serpin) family, is a naturally-occurring protein. The gene encoding human pigment epithelium-derived factor was localized to 17th chromosome and is around 16 kb. Mature gene product is 50 kDa and secreted as a soluable monomeric glycoprotein. Current studies show that pigment epithelium-derived factor is not only found in retinal pigment epithelium cells, but also widely expressed throughout the human body and in the tissues of almost all mammals. Pigment epithelium-derived factor was first discovered as a neurotrophic factor, an inducer of retinoblastoma cell differentiation, secreted by retinal pigment epithelial cells. Later, multiple and varied biological activities of pigment epithelium-derived factor have been found. The unique medicinal properties of this interesting protein are; anti-angiogenesis, anti-proliferative, tumor cell differentiation, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Due to all these effects, recently pigment epithelium-derived factor has become the focus of attention of research topics. Today, studies focus on pigment epithelium-derived factor's indirect (anti-angiogenesis) and direct antitumor effects (inhibiting cell division, tumor invasion and metastasis, promoting tumor cell apoptosis and differentiation). Thus, it is an emerging anti-tumor agent that may be able to target tumor cells and may be used instead of conventional chemotherapy in the future. In this review; briefly the structure and functions of pigment epithelium-derived factor, and the mechanisms in which pigment epithelium-derived factor plays an active role will be discussed. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2015; 24(3.000): 283-295] |
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Demographic Characteristics of Strokes Types in SanliurfaYusuf InancJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):257-260 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2785Abstract | Full TextAim: Sanliurfa training and research hospital for diagnosis and treatment of patients with stroke admitted demographic features planned. We aimed to study demographic feature of stroke patient who admitted to Sanliurfa training and research hospital for diagnosis and treatment. Material and Method: 01/10/2011 and 01/9/2012, ischemic and hemorrhagic brain training and research hospital in Sanliurfa vascular disease diagnosis and treatment without any exclusion criteria, patient sequential 454 retrospectively.Results: 366%u2019si 88 were ischemic, hemorrhagic stroke. 54.6% by sex male,% 45.4 were women. Average age: 67.86 di.56.3% radiologically roaming the front circulation infarct brain infarct% found the rear 23.2. Hospital stay duration: 9.27 day.. Hemorrhagic stroke was longer this Sura in the group. Mortality rate 4.6% in all in packaging (21 patients), ischemic in boots in 1.9% (7 patients), hemorrhagic of boots were found at 15.9% (14 patients).Discussion: our study of Sanliurfa province stroke data in terms of the region together, although a portion of their valuable results. In the summer, the ischemic stroke incidence is higher. |
Does religion bring more conflict than peace? A survey of Americans’ attitudes toward religion and conflictMehmet Ali BalkanlıoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):712-724 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine Americans’ attitudes towards their disagreement with the statement that religion is more likely to reinforce conflict, especially violent conflict, than to promote peace before the September 11. Many studies showed that after 9/11 the opinion of the American people has radically changed about the potential for religion to be misused by some people for their own purposes. In this sense, we need to know Americans’ attitudes towards religion and conflict before 9/11. This is a new study clarifies the Americans’ attitudes about the issue before the 9/11 by utilizing General Social Survey (GSS) 1998 data. This article hypothesized that race, class, gender, age, marital status, political party affiliation, regional diversity, and religion make a difference in Americans’ attitudes regarding this issue. Logistic regression is used to test the hypotheses. This research shows that slightly more than half of American respondents (56%) disagree that religion brings more conflict than peace. This indicates that there is a tendency among Americans to believe that the overall effects of religion support the ideal of peace. |
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En uygun çark tasarımı ile bir santrifüj pompa performansının iyileştirilmesi Zekeriya ParlakSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(3):667-676 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.48460Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada santrifüj tipi bir pompa çarkının belirlenen parametre ve bunların seviyeleri arasından, en iyi verim, basma yüksekliği ve debiyi sağlayacak olan değerleri Taguchi yöntemi kullanılarak deneysel olarak tespit edilmiştir. Böylece belirlenen şartlarda optimum bir çark tasarımı elde edilmiştir. Yapılan deneysel tasarımda kanat sayısı, çıkış açısı, çıkış çapı ve çıkış genişliği tasarım parametreleri olarak tespit edilmiş ve buna göre 9 çark geometrisi belirlenmiş, imal edilmiş ve pompa deney düzeneğinde test edilmiştir. Testler sonucunda her bir çarkın kullanıldığı pompaya ait karakteristik ve verim eğrileri elde edilmiş, bu test sonuçları kullanılarak hesaplanan sinyal/gürültü oranları sayesinde tüm alternatif tasarımlar tahmin edilerek optimum tasarımlar belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca yapılan varyans analizleri yardımıyla her bir parametrenin verim, basma yüksekliği ve debi üzerindeki etkileri de hesaplanmıştır.
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Amyand Hernia: Case ReportAtakan Sezer, Mehmet Ali Yağcı, Ahmet Rahmi HatipoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(2):174-176 Abstract | Full TextAmyand hernia is rare condition and has been described as the presence of appendix vermiformis in an inguinal hernia sac. The incidence of Amyand hernia is approximately1% of types inguinal hernia. A 53 year old man admitted to emergency department with right inguinal regiontenderness. Incarcerated right inguinal hernia was observed on physical examination. Computed tomographyrevealed appendix vermiformis in right inguinal hernia sac. Right hemicolectomy, partial small bowel resection, and hernia repair was performed due to inflammatory and enlarged appendix and necrotic ileocecal area in the inguinal hernia sac. The patient was discharged on the postoperative 14th day uneventfully. Signs and symptomsof acute appendicitis are overshadowed by clinical findings related to incarcerated inguinal hernia and thus preoperative diagnosis of Amyand Hernia may be very difficult. The aim of this report is to describe and review the litreture in a case operated for incarcerated inguinal hernia and diagnosed as Amyand hernia in peroperative period. |
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The Research for Reliabilities of PE Natural Gas Transferring Lines Joining with Butt Fusion Welding in Different TemperaturesAdnan Akkurt, Erkan SaraçPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(1):15-23 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.81300Abstract | Full Text<span>Ülkemiz gibi depremlerin çok sık yaşandığı ve yılın her anında farklı sıcaklıkların yaşandığı ülkelerde PE plastik doğalgaz transfer hatlarının güvenirliklerinin araştırılmasına yönelik yapılan bu çalışma göstermiştir ki, doğalgaz hatlarını taşıyan toprak katmanlarında meydana gelen yeryüzü hareketlerinin sebep olduğu esneme, bükülme, burulma, çarpılma vb. olumsuzlukların oluşturduğu tahribatlar hat güvenirlikleri üzerinde büyük etkilere sahiptir. Bütün bunların dışında bu hatların oluşturulduğu veya yukarda belirtilen olumsuz çevre koşullarının sebep olduğu zararların onarımların yapıldığı sıcaklıkların da büyük öneme sahip olduğu bu çalışma ile ortaya konmaktadır. Sıcak alın kaynağı ile +60 oC’den -20 oC sıcaklık aralıklarında farklı kademelerde yapılan birleştirmelerden elde edilen numunelere uygulanan ölçüm ve testler (TS ISO 13954) göstermiştir ki boru kalitesi ısıtma ve basınç süreleri üzerinde önemli bir parametredir. Birleştirme işleminin yapıldığı ortam sıcaklığı kaynak kalitesi üzerinde çok etkin bir parametredir.</span> |
Rethinking Marketing for Sustainable Competitive AdvantagesAkın KOÇAKÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;2(2):61-84 Abstract | Full TextWhen formal marketing thought developed in the early 1900s, dominant perspective of marketing was about taking things “to market”. After 1950 marketing thought moved to a “market to” orientation. This orientation reflects “product dominant logic”. After radical changes in information technology, knowledge asymmetry between firm and customer is decreased and customer becomes operant resource instead of a resource to be acted on. Therefore, new marketing paradigm has been emerged and main focus moved from “value in exchange” to “value in use” and customer becomes collaborative partner. Firm can only provide value proposition. New definition of marketing comprises “customer relationship”, “share holders”, and “value creation”. Apart from evolving of marketing thought, theories of competitive advantages have been also change form industry perspective to internal resource and dynamic capabilities. |
Acil servise ateş nedeni ile yapılan başvuruların değerlendirilmesi: Bir üniversite hastanesi tecrübesi Kaya Süer, Meryem Güvenir, Yeşim Özgül, Aslı Feride KaptanoğluCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(4):480-487 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2021Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Akdeniz iklimi etkisi altında olan Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta ortaya çıkan ateşli
hastalıklar ve hastaların yakınmaları arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır. Üniversite hastanesi acil
servisine ateş nedeni ile başvuran hastaların başvuru yakınmaları ve etiyolojilerinin epidemiyolojik
açıdan değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntem. Retrospektif olarak Temmuz 2010 ile Temmuz 2012
tarihleri arasında Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyetindeki (KKTC) Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi acil
servisine başvuran hastaların başvuru nedenleri incelenmiş ve ateş yakınması olanlar çalışmaya
alınmıştır. Bulgular. Acil servise başvuran 15.820 hastanın 1.224'ünde (%7,7) ateş yakınması
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ateşin en sık nedeni olarak ortaya konulan hastalık grubu üst solunum
yolu enfeksiyonları olarak saptanmıştır. Diğer en sık görülen nedenler ise sıklık sırasına göre alt
solunum yolu enfeksiyonları ve gastroenteritler olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar. KKTC’de bir
üniversite hastanesine en sık ateş nedeni ile başvuran hasta grubu viral üst solunum yolu
enfeksiyonları olarak bulundu. Bu veriler diğer ülkelerdeki hastanelerde acil servis başvuru
nedenleri incelendiğinde benzer özellikler gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
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Öğretim Elemanlarının Etik Sorumlulukları Üzerine Üniversite Öğrencilerinin AlgılamalarıFerda Erdem, Ece Ömüriş, Özlem Öz, Hüseyin Boz, Mehmet Özmen, Umut KubatEğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2014;2(1):39-64 DOI 10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.2s2mAbstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite yaşamını karakterize eden öğretim elemanı-öğrenci
ilişkisinde eğitimcilerin etik sorumluluklarını öğrencilerin algılamalarına başvurarak
belirleyebilmektir. Araştırmanın temel sorusu, öğrencilerin öğretim elemanlarının hangi
davranışlarını etik sorumluluk olarak algıladıklarına yöneliktir. Araştırmada ayrıca öğrencilerin
öğretim elemanını bir rol modeli olarak algılamalarında etik davranışların etkisi de incelenmiştir.
Nitel ve nicel yöntemlerin birlikte kullanıldığı araştırmanın ilk aşamasında son sınıf öğrencilerinin
katıldığı iki odak grup görüşmesi gerçekleştirilmiş ve öğrencilerin öğretim elemanı-öğrenci
ilişkisinin etik boyutlarını nasıl algıladıkları ele alınmıştır. İkinci aşamada, odak grup ve görüşme
notlarına dayanarak en sık vurgulanan sorumluluklarla ilgili etik ikilemleri yansıtan kısa senaryolar
üretilmiş ve bir kamu üniversitesinin dört ayrı biriminden 69 öğrenci ile bir pilot çalışma yapılmıştır.
Araştırmanın ana aşaması farklı fakültelerden 250 öğrencinin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular, öğrencilerin profesyonel sorumluluk ve kişisel güvenirlik ana boyutları altında yetkinlik,
tutarlılık ve adil davranışı öğretim elemanlarının etik sorumlulukları olarak algıladıklarını
göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte sadece adil davranış, öğretim elemanlarının rol modeli olarak
benimsenmesiyle ilişkili bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları, etik davranışlarla ilişkili bulunan
farklı unsurlara da dikkat çekmekte ve yeni araştırma soruları için ipuçları sunmaktadır |
Metal üzerine preslenebilir seramik restorasyonlar ve klinik uygulamasi: olgu sunumuYasemin Kulak Özkan, Buket Akalın Evren, Altay Uludamar, Rifat GözneliCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(1):55-62 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.827Abstract | Full Text<p>Although all-ceramic restorations have been commonly used nowadays, because of their similar esthetics to natural teeth and biocompatibility, metal-ceramic restorations restorations (MCR) have been the traditional restorative option for the treatment of missing teeth due to their durability and predictability, The use of MCRs enables long-term restorative success with functional and aesthetic benefits and can be incorporated in the rehabilitation of complex cases. Recent advances in dental materials have led to the development of MCRs, newer generation porcelains have been developed that have improved physical properties, decreased abrasion potential than conventional feldspathic ceramics and are pressed over metal alloy substructures (PoM). With the use of PoM technique the esthetic and function of the MCRs can be improved. This article represents the clinical steps of a patient treated with PoM and 2 year follow-up of the restorations.</p><p> </p><p><strong><a href="http://www.google.com.tr/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CBcQFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ozetkitap.com%2F&amp;ei=8jOuTIzhB9fQ4wb_0OiHBg&amp;usg=AFQjCNGuJMT9pBO6jP7uiv_4dsYurtJfDg">Ö</a>ZET</strong></p> <p>Tam seramik restorasyonların doğal dişe yakın estetiği ve biyouyumlu olmaları nedeniyle günümüzde yaygın bir şekilde uygulanmasına rağmen, metal seramik restorasyonlar (MSR) yapısal sağlamlık ve bilinirliği sayesinde diş kayıplarının tedavisinde geleneksel bir tedavi seçeneği olmuştur. MSR’ ın kullanımı fonksiyonel ve estetik getirileri sayesinde uzun yıllar başarı sağlamış ve karmaşık vakaların çözümünde en uygun seçenek olmuştur. Dental materyallerdeki güncel gelişmelerle birlikte MSR’ da gelişmeler olmuş, fiziksel özellikleri geliştirilmiş ve feldspatik porselenlerden daha az aşınan ve metal alt yapı üzerine preslenen (PoM) yeni nesil seramikler geliştirilmiştir. PoM uygulaması ile birlikte MSR’ da estetik ve fonksiyon uyumunun arttırılması planlanmaktadır. Bu makalede PoM uygulanmış bir olgunun klinik uygulama aşamaları ve 2 yıllık takibi anlatılmıştır.<strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Anahtar kelimeler:<em> </em></strong>Seramikler, estetik, dayanıklılık.</p> |
The Effect of Using Colored Texts in Solving Reading ProblemsSerdarhan Musa TAŞKAYAOndokuz Mayıs University Journal of Education. 2010;29(2):21-36 Abstract | Full TextLiteracy is a skill gained during the first year of primary education. However,there are many students suffering from literacy problems, even though they are in highergrades. This study aims at emphasizing the effectiveness of colored texts in solving out theproblem of student with reading problems at different levels of primary education. This study,which was carried out in the Centrum of Ankara, has been arranged as a one-sampleresearch. As a result of the study, it has been observed that the points assigned to the studentabout phonetic and media scales rose up significantly when one student with reading problemwas treated using colored text. |
Evaluation of Midterm Clinical Results of All inside Suture Technique in Meniscus RepairMurat Gül, Engin Çetinkaya, Yavuz ArıkanHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(1):47-51 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1909Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the functional
outcomes of arthroscopic all-inside meniscal repair at an average
5-year follow-up.
Methods: Thirty-two patients (29 males 3 females; 19 right
knees, 13 left knees), who underwent arthroscopic all-inside
meniscal repair, were included in the study. Clinical examination
and magnetic resonance imaging were the main diagnostic tools.
The mean age of the patients was 28 years (23-41 years). ACL
reconstruction was performed in the same session in 12 patients
with meniscal injury associated with ACL tear. Preoperative
and postoperative functional knee scores of the patients were
assessed by modified Marshall functional knee scores in their
last follow-up.
Results: The mean follow-up period was 58 months (range 49-
81). Marshall knee scores in the last follow-up were found to be
excellent in 23 patients, good - in 8 patients, and moderate in 1
patient. ACL reconstruction was performed in the same session
in 12 patients with meniscal injury associated with ACL tear. A
statistically significant functional improvement was detected in
patients with meniscal repair after 5 years.
Conclusion: This study showed that all-inside meniscal repair
technique is an easy and reliable method for the treatment of
meniscus tears. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2015; 53:47-51) |
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Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Teknoloji Tutumları İle Bilgi Teknolojilerini Kullanma Düzeylerinin İncelenmesiNuri KARASAKALOĞLU, A. Seda SARACALOĞLU, Sanem UÇAMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;7(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.41456Abstract | Full TextBilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler eğitim uygulamalarında daha fazla bilişim hizmetlerinden yararlanılmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu açıdan eğitimcilerin gelişen teknolojiyi sınıfta kullanabilmeleri için öncelikle teknolojiyi benimsemeleri, yakından takip etmeleri ve teknolojiye karşı olumlu tutum göstermeleri önem arz etmektedir (Marcinkiewicz, 1993–1994; Christensen, 2002; Şahin ve Akçay, 2011). Öğretmenlerin sınıflarında, teknolojiyi ne düzeyde kullandıklarını belirlemek, teknolojinin öğretimde etkin kullanımın sağlanmasında yararlı olacaktır. Dolayısıyla öğretmenlerin teknolojiye yönelik tutumlarının ve bilgi teknolojilerini kullanma düzeylerinin araştırılmasının öğretmenlerin mevcut durumunu ortaya koyması açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Araştırma, tarama modellerinden ilişkisel tarama modelindedir. Araştırmanın evrenini Aydın ilinde görev yapmakta olan Türkçe öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada örnekleme yapılmamış olup evrenin tümüne ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Aydın ilinde görev yapmakta ve gönüllü olan 109 Türkçe öğretmeni araştırmada yer almıştır. Araştırma sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, Türkçe öğretmenlerinin teknolojiye yönelik tutumlarının ve bilgi teknolojilerini kullanma düzeylerinin öğretmenlerinin cinsiyetlerine göre farklılık göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Türkçe öğretmenlerinin teknolojiye yönelik tutumlarının öğretmenlerin görev yaptıkları okulun sosyoekonomik düzeylerine göre<strong> </strong>farklılık gösterdiği; bunun yanı sıra teknolojiye yönelik tutumlarının ve bilgi teknolojilerini kullanma düzeylerinin öğretmenlerin mesleki kıdemlerine göre<strong> </strong>farklılık göstermediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Türkçe öğretmenlerinin teknolojiye yönelik tutumlarının öğretmenlerin mesleki memnuniyetlerine göre<strong> </strong>farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra Türkçe öğretmenlerinin teknolojiye yönelik tutumları ile bilgi teknolojilerini kullanma düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde ve düşük düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.<br /> |
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Çoktan Seçmeli Testlerde Kayıp Veri Sorunu: SBS ÖrneğiErgül DEMİR, Durmuş ÖZBAŞIJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2013;4(2):76-101 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it’s aimed that situations and variables related with probabiltiy of missing values in multiplechoice tests. Type of this study is basic research and model of this study is exploratory qualitative research. In the SBS 2011 math test, 7 items were determined as ‘risky’ item considering the amount of missing data and missing data pattern and mechanism. These items were evaluated with detail by 13 experts working in the field of mathematics and measurement and evaluation. In the taking of expert opinion, feedback-form was used. In the form, there were 7 items defined as ‘risky’ item and basic descriptive statistics for each items and the distribution of responses were given choices. It was asked by the experts that they should evaluate each items according to feedback-form. These reviews and opinions were classified and analyzed as descriptively and thematically . According to expert opinions, missing data occur primarily depends on psychometric properties and qualification of the measurement instrument. Observing individual behavior which leads the missing value is difficult in measuring instruments which contains psychometrically problematic. |
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Minimally Invasive Double Lung Transplantation Technique (Anteroaxillary Approach)Basar Sareyyupoglu, Orhan Yucel, Yoshiya ToyodaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(2):207-214 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextLung transplantation has been performed through several approaches in the past. Sternothoracotomy is the most widely used approach for double lung transplantation. Although bilateral anterolateral thoracotomy for double lung transplantation has been described in the past, this approach has not widely adopted worldwide. The %u2018anteroaxillary approach%u2019 utilizes a limited incision compared to others, preserves sternal anatomy as well as thoracic arteries, and provides an excellent exposure to hilum. We would like to present our standard approach at University of Pittsburgh through anteroaxillary incision. |
Sialolithiasis in the proximal ductus of the parotid gland: A case reportFazıl Emre Özkurt, Salih Bakır, Mehmet Akdağ, Aylin Gül, Musa ÖzbayDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):144-145 Abstract | Full TextSialolithiasis is characterized by the obstruction of salivarygland or its excretory duct by a calculus. Swelling,pain, and infection are seen in the affected gland. Mostcommon seen in submandibular gland, parotid gland,sublingual gland and minor salivary glands, respectively.Treatment is in a wide range from medical treatment tototal excision of the gland. In this case, we reported apatient that have a previously failed surgical treatment forparotid calculi. Superficial parotidectomy was performed.We found the calculi in the proximal ductus of the parotidgland. There was no problem in postoperative follow-upperiod.Key words: Sialolithiasis, parotid gland, salivary Gland |
The Level of Prediction of Reading Comprehension by Fluent Reading SkillsMuhammet BAŞTUĞ , Hayati AKYOL Journal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2012;5(4):394-411 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to examine whether there is a relationship between reading comprehension and fluent reading skills of primary school students (2nd-5th graders) and their reading comprehension is predicted by their fluent reading skills. This study had a survey design and was conducted in Kulu, Konya, Turkey. The sample consisted of totally 72 students of whom 18 were selected for each grade level who vary from each other in terms of gender and academic performance. Data were collected through “The Prosodic Reading Scale” and “Comprehension Tests”. Besides, the data related to students’ reading fluency and reading rate were rated through the scales regarding video records. Correlational and multiple regression analyses were used to analyze the data. Results indicated that reading fluency, reading rate, and prosody are found to be significantly interrelated. According to the correlational results, prosodic skills and reading rate were found to be closely related. Fluent reading skills and comprehension were also found to be interrelated. The most significant factor that is related to reading comprehension was found to be prosody as one of fluent reading skills. According to the results of multiple regression analysis, fluent reading skills were found to significantly predict reading comprehension. The factor that best predicts reading comprehension was found to be prosody. |
Examining characteristics of a primary school in terms of school effectiveness and improvement paradigmsTaner Altun, Avni YıldızInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):455-473 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: -0.1pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">School improvement includes collaborative activities and planned change to develop teachers, staff, environment and physical conditions. Other hand school effectiveness involves effectively using all resources of school for increasing the success of students. This study aims to investigate Cacabey Primary School, in city of Kırşehir, Turkey in terms of school improvement and school effectiveness paradigm. Case study method is used in this study. Research was conducted with the head teacher of the school. In this direction semi structured interview was used for collecting data. Data were classified and analyzed qualitatively. Under the light of the findings of the research it is concluded that most of the features of the school improvement paradigm were largely achieved in this school. Accordingly some recommendations were made at the end for further research.</span> |
Radiologic Imaging of Diaphragmatic PathologiesHatice Öztürkmen Akay, Mehtap Barç, M. Nuri ÖzbekDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(1):13-19 Abstract | Full TextWe researched the images methods in the evaluation of diaphragmaticpathologies. The study was done with 30 patients (21 males, 9 females). Themedian age of the patients was 36.1 years (Range 1-74 years). Firstly,lateraly and posteroanterior chest X-Ray were done in all patients the otherradiological images were the Barium examination, ultrasonography,computerized tomography and magnetic rezonans imaging. We determineddiaphragmatic pseudotumour in 4 patients, congenital diaphragmatichernia in 6 patients, diaphragmatic paralysis in 2 patients, diaphragmaticelevation in 8 patients, hiatal hernia in 5 patients, and diaphragmaticrupture in 5 patients.Although radiological images were developed all, we believe that thediaphragmatic pathologies should be evaluated with both clinically andradiologically in all patients. |
IgA Nephropathy: A Rare Lesion in Renal Biopsy in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Case Reports and Review of LiteratureGürsel YILDIZ, Emre ÇİÇEKLİ, Mansur KAYATAŞ, Abdulkerim YILMAZ, Ferhan CANDANThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(3):300-303 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1003.11Abstract | Full TextLupus nephritis is an inflammation of the kidney caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Lupus nephritis is a frequent complication of SLE that increases mortality and morbidity. Minimal glomerular lesions, mesangial proliferative, focal proliferative, membranous and diffuse glomerulonephritis can be seen in renal biopsies of patients with lupus nephritis. It has been reported that non-lupus nephritis can also rarely occur in SLE. While non-lupus nephritis cases usually manifest as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, they have been seen rarely as IgA nephropathy. In this paper, we have represented a SLE case with IgA nephropathy on renal biopsy. |
STAMPS ANDA TRIBAL MARKS IN DEFTER-I GENGHIS-NAME <br> DEFTER-İ CENGİZ-NĀME’DE BOY NİŞANLARI VE DAMGALARFunda TOPRAKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):544-563 Abstract | Full TextOne of the seal or stamp of the oldest traditions of the Turks hit the tradition is seen as a distinctive feature of the Turkish tribes. Both Divanü Lugati’t Türk and Şecere-i Terakime of Ebu'l Gazi Bahadir Khan in his book Genealogy of Turkish tribes is possible to find stamps. This tradition is seen in other relatives Central Asian populations. 17 century language heirlooms of the Kazan Tatars Defter-i Cengizname, to pass on writing a piece that brought back a lot more. Cengiz this work and his children are told stories of the epic. One of the striking features of the work included in the stamps. The book is both a common stamp to seventeen. The first belongs to Mergen'e Tumavul stamps. Genghis Khan and the other on the four stamps are given by the rulers as hackneyed and the engagement length. Genghis Khan is a stamp-sized stamp us as their similarities Stamps and stamp the names of Turks in etymological studies to work on the common aspects of the history of Turkish and Mongolian aims to shed light on one of the stamps. <br> <br>Türklerin en eski geleneklerinden biri de damgalamak veya damga vurmak geleneği olup bu gelenek Türk boylarının ayırıcı özelliği olarak karşımıza çıkar. Gerek Divanü Lugati’t-Türk’te gerekse Ebu’l Gazi Bahadır Han’ın Şecere-i Terākime adlı eserinde Türk boy damgalarını bulmak mümkündür. Türklerdeki bu gelenek diğer akraba Orta Asya topluluklarında da görülmektedir. Kazan Tatarlarına ait dil yadigârlarından Defter-i Cengiz-name 17. yüzyılda yazıya geçirilmesine rağmen tarihi çok daha eskilere götürülen bir eserdir. Bu eserde Cengiz Han ve onun çocuklarına ait destansı hikâyeler anlatılır. Eserin dikkati çeken özelliklerinden biri de içerisinde yer alan damgalardır. Eserde ikisi ortak olmak üzere on yedi damga yer alır. Damgalardan ilki Tumavul Mergen'e aittir. Diğer on dört damga Cengiz Han tarafından beylerine beylik ve boy nişanı olarak verilmiştir. Bir damga ise Cengiz Han’ın kendi boy damgası olarak karşımıza çıkar. Eserdeki damgaların Türk damgalarına benzerliğinin ortaya konmaya çalışıldığı ve damga adlarının etimolojik incelemelerinin de yapıldığı çalışmamız Türk ve Moğol tarihinin ortak yönlerinden birine damgalara ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır. |
Türkçe Eğitimi Alanındaki Yüksek Lisans Tezlerinin Bulgular, Tartışma, Sonuç Bölümlerine İlişkin Sözbilimsel Yapı ÖzellikleriOnur Kan, Gülsün Leyla UzunAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(3) DOI 10.16916/aded.71919Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the frequencies and sequences of rhetorical move and steps with respect to Finding, Discussion, Result sections of applied/descriptive master theses in the field of Turkish language education. The population of the study is 339 applied/descriptive master theses in the field of Turkish language education which were scanned in the National Thesis Center of Higher Education Council. Ten percent (f=34) of the theses were evaluated with the method of systematic sampling. In the study, primarily, move and steps which can occur in sections were identified. In this identification, for Findings, Discussion, Result, there is not a model that widely accepted -as Swales (1990) model for Introduction- in the literature. For this reason, by considering the models in the literature (Hopkins and Dudley-Evans, 1988; Kanoksilapatham, 2005; Nwogu, * Bu makale, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dilbilim Anabilim Dalı Türkçenin Eğitimi ve Öğretimi Bilim Dalında yapılan doktora çalışmasından üretilmiştir. ** Okt., Ankara Üniversitesi, DTCF, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü. Ankara. E-posta: onur.kan@ankara.edu.tr*** Prof. Dr., Ankara Üniversitesi, DTCF, Dilbilim Bölümü. Ankara.1997; Yang and Allison, 2003), framework rhetorical move and steps list was constituted and it was presented to 3 faculty members who are experts in the field of textlinguistics. After taking the experts’ opinions, theses were examined according to rhetorical move and steps’ list. In the study, content analysis was used. Expertisation method was used for raising the study’s persuasiveness. These are the basic results obtained in the study: With respect to Findings, Discussion, Result, Giving general informations about the study, Stating findings, Commenting on findings and Recommendation are conventional moves; Indicating the chapter structure is optional move. It was obtained that in Findings, Discussion, Result sections linear presentation was not preferred and there wasn’t a dominant sequence. In addition to this, it was seen that there was a tendency at the closing moves. |
DEFINING THE LEVELS OF COMPUTER GAME ADDICTION OF THE PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTSVeysel Murat TUĞRUL, Cengiz ŞAHİNZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(3):115-130 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to define the levels of computer game addiction of the 4th and 5th grade primary school students. The study used survey model. The study group was composed of 372 students from each age group. The data ofthe research were gathered by “Personal Infotmation Form” and “Computer Game Addication Scale”. Arithmetic mean, standard deviation, independent sampling t test, ANOVA and LSD tests were performed on collected data. The results showed that student scores of computer game eddition were low, but male students’ scores were higher than female ones. On the ather hand, someone had a computer at home, mothers’ education level were high were found to have higher score than others. There were no significant diffrence among classrooms and education level of fathers from the computer game addiction point of views. |
A Burns Case Due to RanunculaceaeAhmet KoyuncuJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):86-87 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2764Abstract | Full TextTraditional treatment methods are often applied in our country. Ranunculaceae that grows as a weed in Sivas region is used topically in the treatment of rheumatic diseases. In this case, we present a 53-year- old patient who applied the ranunculaceae for knee pain topically and eventually, there appeared burn on the skin. The patient treated from wound debridement in our hospital, received wound care and was discharged. The occurence os such cases, uncontrolled and continuous use of herbal treatments can still be observed and research on plants leads people to act more consciously. |
Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy in Intraorbital TumorsReşat Duman, Kaan Gündüz, Koray CeyhanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(6):408-411 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.36349Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the patients with intraocular tumors who underwent diagnostic fine-needle aspiration biopsy.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Between May 2003 and June 2009, fine-needle aspiration biopsy was performed in 14 patients with an
intraocular tumor. For 6 cases with iris, iridocorneal angle or iridociliary pathology, aspiration was done with a 26-gauge needle under the
surgical microscope. For 6 of the 8 cases with vitreous, retinal, optic disc or choroid pathology, aspiration was done with 20 D lens, indirect
ophthalmoscope and 22-gauge needle. For the remaining 2 cases, aspiration biopsy was done by using 20-gauge pars plana vitrectomy and
22-gauge needle. A histopathologist examined the aspiration material in the operating room during the procedure.
Re sults: Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of 14 patients showed that 3 had optic nerve melanocytoma, 2 had chorodial melanoma, 1 had
iridociliary medulloepithelioma, 1 had iris melanoma, 1 had trabecular meshwork melanoma, 1 had iris nevus, 1 had leukemic infiltration,
1 had lymphoma, 1 had neuroendocrine carcinoma,1 had xanthogranuloma, and 1 patient had normal fine-needle aspiration biopsy
findings.
Dis cus si on: Fine-needle aspiration biopsy and cytopathology have an important role in the diagnosis of intraocular tumors that can not
be reliably diagnosed by clinical examination. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 408-11) |
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THE NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF WHOLE BODY VIBRATION TRAININGGözde KOÇ, K. Alparslan ERMANBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(2):129-137 Abstract | Full TextWhole body vibration training, the person’s entire body on a platform, creates a vibration that may affect the muscles and bones. Despite the vibration used of massage and treatment since ancient times, it was used as a training method in recent years and became very popular and has attracted the attention of researchers. Whole body vibration training used both sport science with the aim to improve performance and in the fields of medicine for sports therapy. Whole body vibration training brings about reflexive muscle contractions and therefore used to determine the neurophysiologic effectiveness of whole body vibration is used as a diagnostic method Hoffmann reflex. The purpose of this review, all the workouts of whole body vibrations which has been dealing with the effects of neurophysiologic studies in the literature review and discuss the effects on H reflex in a systematic. |
RUS FOLKLOR DİLİ ÜZERİNE YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARA GENEL BİR BAKIŞ / AN OVERALL REVIEW OF STUDIES OF THE RUSSIAN FOLKLORE LANGUAGESuzan ULUOĞLUSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2010;0(24):259-274 Abstract | Full Text<p>Rusya’da ve Avrupa’da folklorun, 18.yy.’ın sonunda 19.yy.’ın başında Sentimentalizm ve Romantizm akımlarının etkisiyle önem kazandığı görülür. Bununla birlikte Rusya’da folklorun bilimsel olarak araştırılmasından önce, sözlü halk yapıtlarının derlendiği ve elde edilen materyallerin bazı şair ve yazarlar tarafından sanatsal amaçlarla kullanıldığı bir dönem yaşanır.</p><p> 1812 yılı Vatan Savaşı ve onun sonrasında etkisini gösteren “Aralık İhtilali”nin Rusya’da sözlü halk edebiyatına olan ilginin artmasında rolü çok büyüktür.</p><p> Rus folklor dilinin filoloji açısından incelenmesine, sözlü halk edebiyatı yapıtlarının yoğun olarak derlendiği 1840’lı yıllarda başlanır. Rus folklor dilinin çağdaş araştırılma süreci ise 1940-1950’li yıllarda başlar. Bu yıllarda folklor dilini araştırmak için filolojide lingvofolkloristika “dilbilimsel folklor” adı verilen yeni bir bilim alanı oluşturulur. Folklor dili ile diyalekt arasındaki ilişki, folklor dilinin güzel anlatım araçları, folklor dilinin doğası, folklor dili ile yazılı edebiyat dili arasındaki etkileşim sorunları, bu bilim alanının ele aldığı başlıca konulardır. Çalışmamızda bu konulara ayrıntılı olarak değinilecektir.</p> |
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ULAŞTIRMA ALTYAPISI VE BÖLGESEL GELIR FARKLILIKLARI: TÜRKIYE IÇIN AMPIRIK BIR ANALIZCem Saatçıoğlu, Orhan KaracaIsletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi. 2013;1(1):1-11 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada ulaştırma altyapısının Türkiye’deki bölgesel gelir farklılıkları üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, 26 bölgenin 2006-2008 dönemi verileri kullanılarak yatay-kesit regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucu ulaştırma altyapısının bölgesel gelir düzeyi üzerinde pozitif bir etkisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Regresyon analizlerinin sonuçlarına göre, ulaştırma altyapısındaki %1’lik gelişme, bölgesel kişi başına gelir düzeyini %0.29-0.34 arasında arttırmaktadır. Bu da ulaştırma altyapısının Türkiye’deki bölgesel gelir farklılıkları üzerinde önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. |
A Research on Professional Self-Esteem of Physical Education and Sports Teachers That Work in Primary and Secondary Education SchoolsAli Temiz, Yunus Yıldırım, Hüseyin KırımoğluBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2010;12(1):25-31 Abstract | Full TextAim of this research is to analyze whether professional self-esteem of physical and sports teachers that work in primary andsecondary schools vary in terms of some variables.A total of 312 physical and sports teachers (75 female, 237 male teachers) out of 485 physical and sports teachers that workin primary and secondary schools (Province, District and Village) of Hatay Provincial Directorate of National Education haveparticipated in the research. In order to determine professional self-esteem of the participants, personal information formdeveloped by the researchers and “Scale of Professional Self-Esteem” developed by Arıcak (1999) have been used. Professionalself-esteem levels of teachers have been compared in terms of their genders, ages, marital status, place of work (province,district, village), professional service period, number of children and types of schools, in which they work (primary, secondaryeducation).SPSS 16.0 statistics package software has been used for calculation and evaluation of the obtained data. The data has beensummarized in percentages (%) and frequency tables. Test of normality for the data has been performed through One–SampleKolmogorov–Simirnov test and it is assumed that the data shows normal distribution. Therefore, the data has been analyzedfrom parametric tests through independent sample-t test and One Way ANOVA. In this study, error level has been accepted as0.05.It is observed that there is a statistically significant difference between female teachers and male teachers when professionalself-esteem scores of the teachers are compared in terms of their genders (P<0.05). As a result of these comparisons, it is seen that professional self-esteem scores of male teachers are significantly higher than professional self-esteem scores of femaleteachers. On the other hand, it is suggested that there is no statistically significant difference between teachers that work inprimary schools and teachers that work in elementary schools when their professional self-esteem scores are compared(P>0.05).Solution of problems experienced by physical and sports teachers, who have positive effects on students, with regard totheir professional lives may increase professional self-esteem of these teachers in order to meet the expectations in relation toeducation and to bring up an ideal young generation. |
The Quality of Information about Hip Fractures in Turkish Internet SitesFatih KüçükdurmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(3):200-203 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Internet has been the most commonly used way to access information now. Patients and their families search information about diseases and treatment methods on web. Our aim is to check the information quality of Turkish language based web sites that mention about hip fractures. Material and Method: We made a search by the word ‘hip fracture’ with three web search engines which are most popular in Turkey. We evaluated the most commonly visited first 10 sites and scored them according to a standard form. Results: Nine of the 30 web sites were include useful information for patients about the subject. The total score was 7.0 (min.:2, max.:14, SD: 4.81) Discussion: The web sites designed in Turkish that contains information about the health topics was found to be inadequate. This incomplete and incorrect information can lead to the users false informed about the topic. In this regard, the development of new sites is needed that can objectively accreditate health-related sites. |
Exposure To Violence And Occupational Satisfaction Of Health Personnal In A Health Group AreaElcin Balci, Iskender Gun, Vesile Senol, Fatih Yagmur, Ahmet OksuzkayaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(1):13-18 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20101119041116Abstract | Full TextPurpose: In this study, it evaluted that exposure to violence and effect of this exposure to occupational satisfaction of health personel in Melikgazi Health Group Area. Materials And Methods: This cross sectional and descriptive study was performed in April-May 2006. Sampling not planned, it assumed to reach all of health personel. Data were analysed using computer and chi square test were used for statistical analyses. Lesser than 0,05 values were accepted as statistically significant. Results: Of the research group 66,7 % were female and 33,3 % were male. Mean age was 34,48 ± 5,73 years. Of the study participants were working in health center, 80,4 % day time and 19,6 % in night time and mean duration of working was 11,99 ± 5,3 years. Of the study group 57,1 % were chosen profession willingly and 65,5 % of them didn’t want to their children chose same profession. Of the study group 68,2 % were thought their fare were not enough. Of the study group, 50,3 % were experinced verbal and/or physical violence with different degrees. Of the violence victims 63,6 % were working in night shift of health centers and most of them doctors. Conclusion: Exposure to violence during work effects the satisfaction negativeley. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(1.000): 13-18] |
Kurban (sacrifice) tradition in Western Thracian TurksFüsun AşkarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):444-454 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">This article is prepared within <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">04-DPT-007 the Project of Preparing Museum and Archive on Folk Music Instruments, Folk Dances, Traditional Clothes and Folk Music in Anatolia and the Balkans</em></span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">started with the research of Ege University State Turkish Music Conservatory, Turkish Folk Dance Department in Macedonia on 18 April 2004.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">In the Greece trip within the project, on-site monitoring works have been conducted in the villages where Western Thracian Turks that are taken under research live in Komotini and Xanthi and as a result of these works it is seen that traditions that can be expressed as the facts of cultural remnants from past to present that have still maintained through cultural sanctions have maintained even with different applications.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">One of the traditions of Western Thracian Turks, Kurban (Sacrifice) Tradition attracts attention as a tradition reflects acting collectively and union of forces and a tradition based on cooperation. In this article, this tradition that has still continued to maintain is going to be handled.</span></p> |
The Improvement Project in Postponement of Bankruptcy Process: An Evaluation from the Business Point of ViewMahmut OzdeveciogluBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2010;1(3):45-56 Abstract | Full TextIt is inevitable for the capital companies and cooperatives in Turkey to go bankrupt in case the assets of the company are insufficient to meet the obligations. However, the law enacted in 2004 has enabled the bankruptcy to be postponed. The company requesting the adjournment of bankruptcy should not only fulfill the legal requirements but also present the court a convincing and serious improvement project. The main objective of this study is to discuss how to prepare such a plan from the point of view of business manager. The improvement project is a financial project based on objective and solid data which contains precautionary measures envisaged to rescue the company. In general the project should incorporate financial and administrative measures. Financial measures include direct and indirect cash inflows from sources like finding new partners, selling personal assets of existing partners and focusing on high profit margin products to ensure that the assets can cover the liabilities. The administrative measures in the field of accounting, finance and human resources contribute to the healing process indirectly. This paper explains the financial and administrative measures in detail. |
ENGELLİ BİREYLERİN İSTİHDAMINA YÖNELİK BİR VAKA ÇALIŞMASI: “ENGELSİZ EĞİTİM” - A CASE STUDY TO THE EMPLOYMENT OF DISABLED PEOPLE: “EDUCATION WITHOUT OBSTACLES”İnci ZAİM GÖKBAY, Ahu ERGEN, Nesrin ÖZDEMİRÖneri. 2011;9(36):01-08 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i36.1012000258Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet:</p><p>Ülkemizde resmi rakamlara göre dokuz milyon engelli<br />yaşamaktadır. Engelli bireylerin sosyal hayatta karşılaştıkları<br />sorunların yanı sıra eğitim ve istihdama yönelik sorunlarının<br />da olduğu bir gerçektir. Engelli bireylerin gerek fiziki koşullar<br />gerekse eğitim sisteminden kaynaklanan nedenlerden dolayı<br />yeterli eğitim alamamaları, onların arzu ettikleri işlere<br />kavuşmalarını engelleyen nedenlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada;<br />bir vakıf üniversitesi, bir sivil toplum kuruluşu ve istihdam<br />konusunda yetkili devlet kurumu işbirliğiyle uygulanmış<br />“Engelsiz Eğitim” projesi vaka analizi yöntemiyle irdelenmiş<br />ve ileride bu alanda çalışma yapacak diğer kurumlara bir<br />model oluşturabilmesi için yöntem ve sonuçların ortaya<br />konması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma keşifseldir, derinlemesine<br />mülakat ve uzman görüşleri ile veri toplanmıştır. Sonuçlar;<br />engellilerin eğitim ve istihdamına yönelik olarak; engelli<br />ihtiyaçları, istekleri ve yetkinliklerine dayalı testler, bilimsel<br />yaklaşım ve akademisyenlerin eğitmen olduğu bir programın<br />önemini vurgulamaktadır.</p><p>Abstract:</p><p>According to official figures nine million physically<br />challenged people live in Turkey. They face not only social<br />problems but also educational and employment difficulties.<br />Major obstacles that prevent physically challenged individuals<br />from being employed are their lack of sufficient education due<br />to physical conditions and other problems of education system.<br />In this study which was carried out by a private university, a<br />non-governmental organization and an authorized government<br />organization, the issue is examined through case study<br />method; and it aims to introduce the methods and results as a<br />model for future research. The study is exploratory and in<br />qualitative nature, interviews and expert opinions are collected<br />as primary data. The results emphasize the importance of a<br />program for the education and employment of physically<br />challenged individuals involving a scientific approach,<br />academics as trainers and the tests based on the abilities, needs<br />and objectives of physically challenged people.</p> |
Lichen scleroatrophicus in combination with generalized morpheaNurdan CEYLAN, Mehmet Salih GÜREL, Ümmühan KİREMİTÇİ, Cuyan DEMİRKESENTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2008;24(3):179-182 Abstract | Full TextLocalized fibrosing disorders form a spectrum of rare conditions that frequently begin in childhood. These diseases are characterized by circumscribed fibrotic areas involving different levels of the dermis, subcutis and sometimes underlying soft tissue. Although some cases of morphea and lichen scleroatrophicus coexistence are reported in the literature, this is a rare condition. We present a case of a 20-year-old girl with a 8-year history of brown-white discoloration, thickening of skin on the extremities and trunk and thinning of right leg who was diagnosed as lichen scleroatrophicus which coexisted with generalized morphea. |
The level of burnout of housekeeping personnel in accommodation facilities Sibel Erkal, Hande ŞahinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):969-980 Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to determine the level of burnout of the housekeeping personnel (cleaner, manager, crew chief) working in accommodation facilities and discovering if there was a relationship between their level of burnout and their personal features. In the study a cluster sampling method was used. 12 accommodation facilities in Antalya were handled as cluster and a total of 146 personnel working in these facilities comprised the sample group. A “Burnout Inventory” was used in the study. The study data were analyzed in the SPSS 14.01 program and t-test was used in the data analysis, while the Tukey test was used in the variance analysis and paired comparison. Significant relationships were detected between the level of burnout of the housekeeping personnel participating in the study and their level of education, income level, duties, working time in the facility, weekly working hours, daily working hours, level of satisfaction related to their jobs and their wish to change their jobs (p<0.05). A person experiencing burnout is exhausted and disappointed since he does not gain the things he expected from his way of life or relationships. That’s why it is necessary to approach a burnout event in a multi-dimensional way and deal with the factors causing burnout in different ways. In the literature review there was no study examining the level of burnout concerning individual housekeeping personnel working in accommodation facilities. this study was planned and carried out with this aim. |
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Textual analysis of Nahjolbalaqa letters based on Bloom’s Cognitive ModelParviz Alavinia, Shirin MalekzadehInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):715-730 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: kashida; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: justify; text-kashida: 0%;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">The dominion of Islamic world is replete with varied theological and spiritual masterpieces. One such outstanding work which has outlived its own time and the passage of time has not been able to undermine its beauty is <em>Nahjolbalaqa</em> (a road to eloquence). Nahjolbalaqa, the collection of Imam Ali’s (peace be upon him) statements, consists of three different parts alternatively known as ‘Sermons’, ‘Letters’, and ‘Wisdom’. The main purpose of this exploratory study is the textual analysis of ‘letters’ of Nahjolbalaqa according to <em>Bloom’s cognitive model</em>. Based on Bloom’s taxonomy, there are six different cognitive levels commencing with the most concrete and gradually moving toward the more abstract end of the continuum. These levels are termed <em>Knowledge</em>, <em>Comprehension</em>, <em>Application</em>, <em>Analysis</em>, <em>Synthesis</em>, and <em>Evaluation</em>. In the current scrutiny, all the 79 ‘letters’ of Nahjolbalaqa, which amount to 255 titles if we consider their subcategories, have been analyzed according to Bloom’s model in an attempt to come up with a vivid elucidation of their characteristics. As the final analysis of the gained upshots revealed, the majority of ‘letters’ pored over were found to comply with the levels of <em>evaluation</em> and <em>knowledge</em> in Bloom’s model. Ultimately, it is hoped that the present study would prove helpful for commentators and all those who are in need of a deeper understanding of Nahjolbalaqa, particularly when it comes to finding out the corresponding level of abstraction for each individual ‘letter’. </span></p> |
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the LarynxRoopesh Sankaran, Abdullah SaniCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):611-615 Abstract | Full TextThis is case where a middle aged gentleman presented with history of progressively worseninghoarseness for 1 year. On further history taking and examination including imaging noted patient had supraglottic mass arising from left ventricle, measuring 2x2cm with smooth surface mimicking a benign lesion. Histopatological examination revealed as adenoid cystic carcinoma of left ventricle with perineural invasion . [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 611-615] |
Determining the Arterial Blood Pressure of People Living in Yesilyurt Local Healthcare OfficeFeyza Dereli, Hulya BaybekTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(1):53-58 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: Whereas the prevalance of arterial blood pressure which was a chronical health problem was 20%-25% among 30 year-old people, them showing an increase in aging, the percentage went as high as 50% in 60’s and later ages. What was that worrisome was that despite the high prevalance, only half of these received treathment. This is study was descriptively and cross-sectionally planned to determine whether the people asking their tensions to be measured in and around the Yesilyurt local healthcare office region. METHODS: The environment of the research consisted of 1400 people over 35 age and registered Yesilyurt Local healthcare Office and the whole of the environment were included in this sample. The study was conducted over 340 voluntaries. The data was collected by a questionnaire of 14 questions containing socio-demografic features and by measuring the arterial blood pressure, height and weight of the individuals. In the evaluation of the data, chi-square test was used and the level of significantly was accepted as 0.05. RESULTS: In this study, the rate of high sistolic blood pressure was found to be 21.47% and the rate of high diastolic blood pressure to be 8.23%. It was determined that age and body mass index varrieties were effective on sistolic hipertension. It was also found that in their behaviors of the use of hypertensive medicine, of regular arterial pressure controls and of having the hypertesion diagnosis significant differnces varied statistically on both sistolic and diastolic blood pressure people having. CONCLUSION: In order to improve the health, informative information abouth hypertension was provided for the participants for too days consisting of 4 sessions. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(1.000): 53-58] |
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Our Clinical Experience in Re-Thyroidectomy for Recurrent Nodular GoıterÖzgür Korkmaz, H. Gülşen Yılmaz, İbrahim TaçyıldızDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(4):254-257 Abstract | Full TextRecurrence is a very important problem after nodular goiter operation. Re-thyroidectomies after relapses are technically difficult operations and complication rates are high. The regional adhesions and the anatomical variations complicate the operation. The aim of this study was to compare the general features and the postoperative complications in the groups of patients who underwent troidectomy for primary or recurrent nodular goıter. In this study, the records of 56 patients who underwent surgery due to recurrent nodulary goiter between the years 1998–2005 were examined, retrospectively. A control group including 54 patients who were operated on for primary nodular goıter in first 4 moths of 2006 was added. Age, sex and complications were the data being evaluated. In re-troidectomy group there were 49 women and 7 men. The mean age was 42,28 ±10,89 years. The average recurrence time was 11,5±6.54 years. Of 25 patients developed complications (%50) and 3 of these complications (%5.4) were permanent. The control group was consist of 12 men 42 women. Because of the fibrosis and diffuse adhesions recurrent nodular goıter carries a higher risk of voice loss due to nerve damage and temporary or permanent hypocalsemia secondary to parathyroid damage in thyroid surgery. Since these features are well known and most of these procedures are being performed by experienced surgeons, the rate of complications decreases. For this reason it is important to use optimal surgery at the first operation. Thus decreases in the rate of recurrences prevent the development of complications and diminish the cost due to recurrence. |
Fruit quality properties of some virus-free grapefruit varieties grafted on different rootstocksŞenay KURT, Ertuğrul TURGUTOĞLU, Gülay DEMİRDerim. 2014;31(2):51-62 DOI 10.16882/derim.2014.71276Abstract | Full TextSanitation studies against virus and virus like diseases causing large economic losses in citrus plantations in Turkey were begun at Antalya Citrus Research Institute in 1988. As a result of the study, some virus-free grapefruit varieties (Redblush, Rio Red, Ray Ruby, Henderson, Star Ruby and Marsh Seedless) budded on Local sour orange and Troyer citrange rootstocks were planted at breeding parcel in 1995. Effects of rootstocks on fruit quality properties were investigated in these grapefruit varieties. Local sour orange and Troyer citrange affected similarly on the fruit quality of grapefruit cultivars. It could be suggested that these rootstocks could be recommended for grapefruit growing. |
MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULLARINDA KALİTE: MEVCUT DURUM, SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİHüseyin CEYLAN, Muhammed Ali ERBİREJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2015;5(1):99-106 Abstract | Full Text77 milyonluk bir nüfusa sahip Türkiye, 2023 yılında Dünyanın en büyük ilk 10 ekonomisinden biri olmayı hedeflemektedir. Türkiye’de her yıl 1 milyondan daha fazla kişi işgücüne katılıyor. Bu durum çok büyük bir kitlenin eğitimden, özellikle mesleki ve teknik eğitimden geçirilmesi gereğini ortaya çıkarıyor. Eğitime olan bu talebi karşılama ihtiyacı çoğunlukla kalite problemlerini beraberinde getiriyor. Hâlbuki rekabetin hızla arttığı günümüzde, ülkeler için katma değeri ve kârlılığı yüksek ürünlerin üretimi hayati bir öneme sahiptir. Katma değeri yüksek, ileri teknoloji ürünlerinin üretimi daha nitelikli, daha donanımlı insan gücünü gerektiriyor. Bu durum eğitimde niteliğin, kalitenin sorgulanmasını zorunlu kılıyor.
Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de sayıları 955’e ulaşan ve yaklaşık 1.750.000 kişinin eğitim gördüğü Meslek Yüksekokullarında (MYO) verilen eğitimin sorunları tartışılacaktır. Bu amaçla öncelikle meslek yüksekokullarının mevcut durumu incelenecektir. Daha sonra bu kurumlarda verilen eğitimin kalitesini etkileyen sorunlar sıralanacak ve her bir sorun için çözüm önerileri sunulacaktır. |
20 TEMMUZ 1974 KIBRIS BARIŞ HAREKÂTI’ NIN KANADA BASININDAKİ (The Globe&Mail) YANSIMALARI / THE REFLECTIONS OF 20TH JULY 1974 CYPRUS PEACE OPERATION ON CANADA PRESS (The Globe&Mail)İhsan TAYHANİJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(1):178-199 Abstract | Full TextKıbrıs, Kuzeydoğu Akdeniz’de jeostratejik ve jeopolitik açıdan son derece önemli bir coğrafya, tarih boyunca da birçok egemenliğin çatıştığı bir ada olmuştur. Türkiye’nin ada ile ilgisi, 1571 tarihinde fiili olarak Osmanlı Devleti’nin eline geçmesi ile başlamıştır. Geride bırakılan süreç, çalkantılı bir süreçtir. Türkiye açısından Kıbrıs adası, stratejik önemini bugün de artan bir biçimde korumaktadır.Türkiye, 1960 tarihli Yunanistan, İngiltere, Bağımsız Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti ve Türkiye arasında imzalanan “Garanti Antlaşması” uyarınca 20 Temmuz 1974 tarihinde adaya askeri müdahalede bulunmak zorunda kaldı.Bu çalışmada, 20 Temmuz 1974 gününün ve izleyen günlerin dış basında, Kanada’nın 164 yıllık geçmişi olan “The Globe and Mail” gazetesindeki yansımaları ve yorumları ele alındı. Sözü edilen yazılarda, Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri’nin gerçekleştirdiği harekâta ilişkin olumsuz teknik bir eleştirinin getirilmemiş olması dikkat çekicidir.The Globe and Mail gazetesine yansıyan haber ve yorumlardan yapılacak en önemli çıkarsama ise, Türkiye’nin işgalci olduğu ve adada soykırım yaptığı vurgusudur.AbsractThe Cyprus island which is extremely important jeostrategically and jeopolitically has been an area where sovereignties have collided throughout the history. The interest of Turkey with the island has begun accompanied by the Otoman Empire conquest the island in 1571. The period which left behind is an agitating period. The Cyprus has been protecting its strategical importance for Turkey today, as well.Turkey, based on the Agreement which was signed in1960 among Greece, England and Turkey had to interfere to the island on 20th July, 1974. In this study, the reflections and comments of that interference day and the following days on foreign press, on the Canada newspaper named “The Globe and Mail”that has 164 years of past were taken in hand. In mentioned writings, it should be noted that there is no any technical criticism related to the military operation which was realized by the Turkish Military Powers.The most important inference which will be obtained from the reflected news and comments on The Globe and Mail newspaper is the emphasis of Turkey is an occupier and performed genocide in the island. |
Müzakere Sürecinde Türkiye’ye Yönelik Avrupa Birliği Mali Yardımları: Taahhütler ve Gerçekleşmeler(The European Union Grants For Turkey In The Negotiating Process: Allocated and Realized Amount)Sibel MEHTER AYKIN, Kemal GÜRSOYYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2011;18(2):159-179 Abstract | Full TextThis paper deals with the EU grants allocated to the candidate countries to ease the transition process. Changing structurally since its inception, the amount of grants given to Turkey has gradually been increased since Turkey was officially declared a candidate country at the Helsinki Summit, while the priorities focused on harmonizing rules and regulations in Turkey with the Acquis Communitaire, foregrounding the political aspect of the Copenhagen criteria. Funds allocated under various budget lines were gathered in a single framework named Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance – IPA by the time accession talks with Turkey opened. A total of 3.937.400.000 Euro has been allocated for Turkey under Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance for the period between 2007-2012; thus enabling the civil society organizations realize their founding aims. Allocation of the proposed grants depends on the absorption capacity of Turkey. In this respect, sustaining the programs aiming at reinforcing project development and implementation capacities of the governmental and non-governmental organizations is vital fort he harmonization process. |
The Criticism of Eurocentric Education in the Context of Culture and CivilizationMustafa Gündüzİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2013;3(6):223-243 DOI 10.12658/human.society.3.6.M0082Abstract | Full TextFor the last two centuries, “the West” has meant far more than a mere geographical area. Europe’s centrality has been emphasized in the production of culture, civilization, technol- ogy and scientific knowledge and has also created a high-level of perception within various activities. Colonialism, capitalism, industrialism, Orientalism and globalization have all played a dominant role in the formation of this perception. The purpose for the existence of almost all societies around the world has been reduced to the European mindset, effort and culture by these means. There is a swift progression through a cultural uniform world with extreme force- ment by Europe. Education is one of the most important devices in this process. Europe started to implement a significant educational program since after the Industrial Revolution in order to maintain its current advantages and work towards improved conditions. Europe shaped its own society in the way it intended mainly through modern education. Correspondingly, non-Western societies have willfully become supporters of Europa. This process continues onto a global scale with all its delicacy, philosophical background, and inclusiveness. In this paper, modern educa- tion, which has been shaped by the European mentality is criticized by using secondary sources. |
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Time And Number of Antenatal Visits in Low Socio-Economic Population: Outcomes And Related FactorsMehmet SenturkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):384-389 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4185Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of the number and timing of antenatal visits on the maternal-perinatal outcomes and related factors in a relatively low socio-economic population. Material and Method: A cross-sectional examination was made of 479 pregnant women. The antenatal records were examined. Pregnant women were divided into two groups according to first time of visit (whether in the first trimester or not), into two groups based on the number of visits (4), and into two groups, based on the presence or absence of anemia. The socio-economic status, demographic features, educational level, systemic disease, iron intake, and outcomes were compared using Mann Whitney and Chi Square tests. Multiple regression analysis was applied in the investigation of the factors affecting the number and time of visits and anemia. A value of p |
Muhafazakâr Sermayeye Sahip İşletmelerde Çalışan Uzman Meslek Sahibi Başörtülü Çalışanlar (Expert-Employees Wearing Headscarves Work in Businesses with Conservative Capital)Meryem Karacaİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2013;3(5):111-134 DOI 10.12658/human.society.3.5.M0011Abstract | Full TextIn this article, the impact on business life of the ongoing issue of the headscarf ban in the public sector will be examined, with particular attention to the relationship between employer and employee. More specifically, this article will focus on expert-employees and on conservative investorexpert-employees who wear headscarves This article isbased on written literature, research reports by a number of foundations and associations, writers, observations by sociologists and investors, and interviews with participants. made up of expert-employees who wear the headscarf and conservative investors.An “in-depth” method was used when conducting interviews in which there were twenty participants; eleven of which were expert-employees who wear headscarves, and nine were conservative investors. Three of the expert-employees were top level managers, while the other eight were middle level workers. During the interviews, a recording device was used for only one of the participants and notes were taken for the others. The duration of the interviews ranged from proximately two to two and a half hours without break. The history of the headscarf ban, its impact on people, how people’s notions and attitudes toward the headscarf have changed between the 1960s and 2000s, the direct and indirect effects of the headscarf ban in public places on the business life, and the perspectives held toward the headscarfby conservative-investors will be examined in this paper. As a result, it has been found that expert employees have been discriminated against in various areas and aspects of the professional world. Although their reasons may vary, examples can be seen in the job application process and in business life. The basic challenges expert-workers who wear headscarves face are restrictions in the amount of companies who will even consider hiring them, being assigned lower wages, and facing greater obstacles toward promotion. |
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Düş Kırıklığı Bağlamında Tevfik Fikret ve Vatan <br> In The Context Of Disappointment, Tevfik Fikret And Country Mehmet Emin ULUDAĞTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2685-2695 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4319 Abstract | Full TextThere are objects that forming each of poet’s art center. Theseobjects are essentially abstract and concrete which can be either singlepartand can be attributed different images to this objects according toartist. These objects painting, architecture, sculpture, works such asnovels and poems that make up the core of the time, people, space, andfact takes shape according to temperament of poets and artists.In addition, in Literature, the places affect the perspectives andstyles of poets in different ways. This interaction sometimes appearsescape and sometimes appears rescue. In the westernization period,there is an escape among especially the Servet-i Fünuncus to NewZealand, Scotland, and Finland. This escape can be seen as both analienation and help-seeking. Historical point of view, sociologicalresearch and in-depth analysis personal sufferings of intellectuals whoattempted to escape can provide true findings and information, whichcan light this period, about dualism of this intellectuals and attempts toescape.Tevfik Fikret is one of the pioneers who symbolize this escape.Fikret does not leave the homeland, but in much poetry, heattributes a mission of escape and rescue to places in his poem. Places,where this mission is the most intense, are street, Asiyan, grave,mosque, Istanbul, the parliament, palace, garden and village. Theperspective of the poet are sometimes tragic, funny, often reaches thesize of complexity.In this study, Tevfik Fikret’s thoughts about phenomenon ofplace, and the images and the meanings was attributed to places ofRubab-i Şikeste will be examined.The study was prepared from poems of this poet and comparisonsbetween this poet and poet living in this age, aims to describe the viewof the motherland, identification and perception of Tevfik Fikret. <br> Her şairin sanat merkezini oluşturan objeler vardır. Soyut ve somut olabilen bu objeler temelde tek parça olup sanatkâra göre farklı imajlar yüklenirler. Bu objelerden resim, mimari, heykeltıraş, roman ve şiir gibi eserlerin çekirdeğini oluşturan zaman, kişiler, mekân ve vakıa şairlerin ve sanatkârların mizaçlarına göre şekil alır.Ayrıca edebiyatta mekânlar da şairlerin bakış açılarını ve üsluplarını farklı şekillerde etkiler. Bu etkileşim bazen bir kaçış bazen de bir kurtuluş olarak belirir. Batılılaşma döneminde özellikle Servet-i Fünûncularda -Yeni Zellanda, İskoçya, Finlandiya- vb. ülkelere bir kaçış vardır. Bu kaçış hem bir uzaklaşma hem de bir çare arama olarak görülebilir. Tarihsel bakış, sosyolojik inceleme ve ferdi ıstırapları derinlemesine tahlil bu kaçış dönemi ve kaçışa teşebbüs eden aydınların yaşadıkları dualizm hakkında doğru tespitler ve dönemi aydınlatacak bilgiler verebilir.Bu kaçışı sembolize eden şairlerimizin başında Tevfik Fikret gelir. Fikret vatanı terk etmez ancak birçok şiirinde mekânlara hem bir kaçış hem de bir kurtuluş misyonunu yükler. Bu misyonun en yoğun olduğu mekânlar ise sokak, âşiyan, kabir, camii, İstanbul, meclis, saray, bahçe ve köy gibi yerlerdir. Şairin perspektifi çoğu zaman trajik bazen de komik bir komplekslik boyutundadır.Bütün bunlardan hareketle çalışmada Tevfik Fikret’in mekân olgusu üzerindeki düşünceleri ve Rübab-ı Şikeste’deki mekânlara yüklediği imajlar ve anlamlar irdelenecek.Şairin şiirlerinden ve devrinin şairleriyle mukayeseyle hazırlanan çalışma özellikle Tevfik Fikret’in vatana bakışını ve onu algılayış ve tarif edişini tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. |
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Heart Rate Variability in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Treated by Noninvasive Mechanic VentilationZekeriya Küçükdurmaz, İbrahim Gül, Hasan Kaya, Zekeriya Kaya, Alim Erdem, Zuhal Karakurt, Hekim Karapınar, Yusuf Karavelioğlu, Özlem Yazıcıoğlu Moçin, Cevat KırmaKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2011;14(2):39-44 Abstract | Full TextAims: This study aimed to investigate heart rate variability (HRV) of patients with severe COPD who are treated by noninvasive mechanic ventilation (NIMV).Patients and Method: Twenty-seven patient (58±8 years, 9 F) with severe COPD treated by nocturnal NIMV at home and 23 sex and age matched volunteers (56±8 years, 11 F) who has not dyspnea as a control group recruited in the study. Subjects underwent spirometry, blood gas analysis, transthoracic echocardiography, 24 hours ambulatory ECG analysis. Time domain HRV analysis performed from ambulatory ECG records. Results: 52% of patients at NYHA functional class II, 36% at class III, and 12% at class IV when they have been treated by NIMV. Groups were similar for age and sex (p>0.05 for both). Heart rates of patients were higher significantly than controls’ (p<0.01). Left ventriclar ejection fractions were similar of groups (p>0.05). But, systolic pulmonary pressures were higher of COPD group (p<0.01). 24 hours heart rate was higher, and standard deviation of normal R-R intervals (SDNN) 24 hours, SDNN night, SDNN day, SDNN index (SDNNI) and standard deviation of mean R-R intervals (SDANNI) values were lower in COPD group significantly. SDNN was inversely correlated with duration of daily NIMV usage, intensive care unit administration and entubation rate and PaCO2. SDNNI was inversely correlated with functional class, duration of daily NIMV usage, intensive care unit administration rate and PaCO2. Else, SDNNI was correlated with predicted forced vital capacity % (FVC%) and predicted forced expiratory volume at 1 second % (FEV1%).Conclusion: Time domain HRV decreases in patients with severe COPD. Decrease is correlated with severity of disease, and it presents in despite of the chronic nocturnal NIMV application. These patients have high risk for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and should be monitored and manegement for cardiovascular events. |
1970’li Yıllar Türkiye Siyasi Tarihinin Kültürel Belleği: 12 Mart Romanı ‘Yaralısın’da Devlet Güdümlü İşkence ve Mahkumiyet Sorunsalı <br> Cultural Memory of 1970s' Turkish Political History: The Question of State-Sanctioned Torture and Imprisonment in the March 12th Novel ‘Yaralısın’ Ahmet ALVERTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):81-102 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3737 Abstract | Full TextThe ‘March 12th Novels’ is a retroactive umbrella term used to describe the works of fiction written between 1971 and 1980 which take as their inspiration the events surrounding the coup d’etat; the military takeover, the battle between revolutionary left wing activists and nationalists, and the political and social fallout of the intervention. Erdal Öz’s Yaralısın (You are Wounded) is a direct response to the traumatic and brutal oppression of the political left after the March 12th military intervention of 1971 in Turkey. The novel plays an important role, among others from the March 12th literary corpus, in the collective memory of the violent persecution suffered by left wing activists, intellectuals and writers during this period. Öz’s work, however, devoid as it is of any explicit reference to contemporary politics or events, can also be read on a more universal level, with much of what it reveals about the nature of violence and power applicable to any totalitarian regime. This article uses the philosophical and social theories of Michel Foucault in particular to examine the way in which Öz depicts the relationship between the state and the individual, exploring the protagonist’s internalisation of state power, taking on both the role of accuser and interrogator. Elaine Scarry’s work is also vital in elucidating the psychological effects of torture, in particular the way in which it destroys language and its victim’s capacity for self-expression, twisting the suffering of the prisoner in order to legitimise state control. <br> ‘12 Mart Romanları’, 1971 askeri müdahelesi sonrasındaki zaman diliminde, Türkiye’de yaşanan siyasi kargaşayı, aşırı sol ve sağı temsil eden gençlerin birbirleriyle ve devletin kolluk kuvvetleriyle olan çekişmelerini, kavgalarını ele alan; müdahele sonrası yaşanan ve özellikle de sol ideolojiyi vuran gözaltı, işkence ve mahkumiyet dalgası ile 1970’li yıllar Türk siyasi yaşamının bilinmeyen birçok yanına ışık tutarak bu durumu edebi bir perspektiften değerlendiren ve bu olaylara etkili bir dille ayna tutmaya çalışan eserlere verilen genel bir ifadedir. Bu bağlamda Erdal Öz’ün ‘Yaralısın’ romanı, 12 Mart 1971 askeri müdahelesi sonrası Türkiye’sinde, döneme ait acı gerçeklere doğrudan ışık tutarak, sol ideolojiyi temsil eden bir neslin yaşadığı acıların kültürel belleğini tutar. Roman, 1970 yıllar Türkiye’sinde, sol fikirli yüzlerce, binlerce entellektüel, üniversite öğrencisi ve aktivistin gözaltı süresince zulme ve işkenceye maruz kaldığı; ülkede hakim olan karanlık bir dönemin kültürel hafızasını kaydederek günümüz neslinin yakın tarihini öğrenmelerinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Erdal Öz’ün bu romanı ayrıca, dönemin siyasetine veya siyasi olaylarına herhangi bir isim veya zaman dilimi kullanmadan somut anlamda doğrudan vurgu yapmaması yönüyle de evrensel bir özellik taşımaktadır. Romanda sunulan işkence ve insanlık dışı her türlü uygulama, herhangi bir totaliter rejim tarafından uygulanabilecek şiddetin doğasına işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Michael Foucault’un felsefi ve sosyoloji teorileriyle açıkladığı devlet ile birey arasındaki ilişkiyi, totaliter bir yapıya sahip iktidarın uyguladığı aşırı gücün etkilerini görmekteyiz. Buna ek olarak, iktidarın romanın tutuklu kahramanı üzerinde hem pskikolojik hem de fiziksel anlamda uyguladığı gücün oluşturduğu etkileri, bu güç karşısındaki direnç girişimini ve bir süre sonra bu güce boyun eğmek zorunda kalarak, kendi kendisinin sorgulayıcısı ve suçlayıcısı olma sürecini incelemektedir. Öte yandan, Elaine Scarry tarafından kaleme alınan “ The Body in Pain” adlı kitap da, işkencenin özellikle de şiddete maruz kalan bireyin dış dünyayla iletişime geçip kendini ifade etme yetisini ortadan kaldıran psikolojik etkileri ile devletin mahkum birey üzerinde kurduğu kontrolü ve baskıyı meşrulaştırma amacıyla şiddetin dozunu daha da arttırma gibi çıkarımlarını ele alması yönüyle bu makalede birinci derecede öneme sahiptir. |
AN EXAMINATION OF ABOUT PROVERBS IN KAZAKH RELATED TO FAMILY MEMBERS / KAZAK TÜRKÇESİNDE AİLE BİREYLERİ İLE İLGİLİ ATASÖZLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMAİsrafil UÇAR, Nazım DOĞRUERUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(1):94-107 DOI 10.7884/teke.603Abstract | Full TextTürk toplumları tarih boyunca ailenin toplumsal bir birim olarak
yaşamasına önem vermişlerdir çünkü Türk kültüründe “aile” kavramı hususi
önem arz etmektedir. Şüphesiz, bu durum Türklerin ulusal ve kültürel
değerler sisteminden kaynaklanmıştır. Aile yapısında görülen düzen, aileye
bağlılık, şeref ve onur kavramları, ailenin muhafazası ve kutsallığı, yüzyıllara
dayalı oluşum ve kuşaklar boyu aktarılan geleneksel birikim şüphesiz
atasözlerine de yansımıştır.
Sözlü kültür ürünü olan ve hayatı doğru yaşamak için oluşturulmuş olan
atasözleri; ders verme, yol gösterme gibi birçok anlamsal özellik
taşımaktadır. “Aile” konusu da atasözlerinin anlamsal niteliğiyle ilgilidir. Bu
makalede Kazak atasözlerinde aile konusu ele alınmış ve ayrıca Türk
kültüründe atasözü, Türkiye Türkçesinde ve Kazak Türkçesinde atasözü
kavramları, tarihten günümüze atasözünün adlandırılması, Kazak Türklerinde
aile, Kazak Türkçesinde aile bireyleri ile ilgili atasözleri anlamsal açıdan
incelenmiştir. / Throughout the history, Turkish Societies have given a importance to
family so as to have it lived as a corporate element because the ‘family’
concept have a particular significance in Turkish culture. Inarguably, this
circumstance has arisen from Turk’s national and cultural ethos. Order,
dependence on family, honor and pride concepts, conservation and holiness
of family, organism based on centuries and traditional accumulation
transformed throughout the generations, which are observed in family
structure, have been reflected to proverbs.
Proverbs as a product of oral culture and having been formed to live life
truthfully have the semantic features such as instructing and guidance. The
issue of ‘family’ is also related to semantic value of proverbs. The ‘family’
matter throughout the proverbs in Kazak language were handled in this paper, and additionally; proverbs in Turkish culture, proverb concepts in both
Turkey Turkish and Kazak Turkish languages, terming proverbs from history
to modern day, family in Kazak Turks and family members in Kazak Turks
have been analyzed semantically. |
The Effects of Educational Games based on Science Stories on Students’ Academic Achievements in Science and Technology ClassroomHilal COŞKUN, Bayram AKARSU, İ. Afşin KARİPERJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(1):93-109 Abstract | Full TextToday, the importance of training all individuals equipped with inquiry is accepted by the authorities. In this respect, approaching students’ classroom learning and everyday learning, both facilitate students’ better understanding and as it was aimed before, will make it possible to teach students with inquiry ability and help students to easily adapt changing scheme of the world. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the academic effect of educational games based on science stories in. the academic success of students in 7th grade elementary science class. In order to achieve that, an experimental study with pre-post tests was administered to an experiment group (N=15) and a control group (N=15) of middle school students. In conclusion, results of the study were analyzed with SPPS 17.00 version software. As a result of study, educational games with science stories revealed some significant differences between each group. |
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THE REACTION OF SAYING “NO” / “HAYIR” DEMENİN BEDELİErtan ENGİNTurkish Studies. 2007;2(4):1200-1203 Abstract | Full TextWhen we look into our novel tradition we can see it’s hard to talk about a rebellion literature . In this circumstance, we can say that we have no a philosophy tradition. Besides, generally there is a strong connection between our writers and government. This was a tradition in our literature too. Adalet Agaouglu is out of this tradition. In this paper we tried to display some antagonistic details in Adalet Agaoglu’s work. |
Resim Arama Motorlarının Sorgu Sözcük Sayısına Göre Performans Değerlendirmeleri / Performance Evaluation of Image Search Engines Based on the Number of Query WordsErkan Emirzade, Yıltan BitirimBilgi Dünyası. 2008;9(1):126-139 Abstract | Full Text[Turkish abstract]Bu çalışmada, sorgu sözcük sayısının bilgi erişim etkinliği açısından resim arama motorları üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Öncelikle, üç popüler resim arama motoru (Google, Yahoo ve MSN) seçilmiş ve Wordtracker’ın yayımlamış olduğu en sık aranan sorgular listesinden alınan 40 sorgu bir, iki, üç ve dört sözcüklü sorgu grupları şeklinde sınıflandırılmıştır. Seçilen sorgu sözcükleri resim arama motorlarında ayrı ayrı çalıştırılmış ve erişim çıktıları üzerinde ilgililik değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır. Daha sonra arama motorlarının iki farklı kesme noktası (ilk 10 ve ilk 20) üzerinden farklı sorgu sözcük sayılarına göre erişim performansları duyarlılık ve normalize sıralama ölçütleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiş ve genelde sorgu sözcük sayısı arttıkça resim arama motorlarının bilgi erişim etkinliklerinde düşüş gözlenmiştir. Resim arama motorlarının geliştirilmesine ihtiyaç vardır. [English abstract]In this article, the impact of the number of query words on information retrieval effectiveness of image search engines was investigated. First of all, three popular search engines, namely, Google, Yahoo and MSN, were selected. Then, 40 queries were extracted from the list of Wordtracker and categorized in four groups as one-, two-, three- and four-word queries. After every query was run on the selected image search engines and binary human relevance judgments were done, the performance evaluation of image search engines was carried out on two cut-off points (first 10 and first 20 retrievals) in terms of precision and normalized recall. In general, the information retrieval effectiveness of image search engines decreases as the number of query words increases. Retrieval performance of image search engines needs to be improved. |
Politeness in mentor-mentee talkSoo Ruey ShingInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):743-752 Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";" lang="EN-GB">This paper explores the issues of Politeness (Brown and Levinson, 1987) in the interaction between mentors and mentees (or students) of a tertiary learning context. It attempts to (i) investigate the use of Redressive Strategies or Face Threatening Acts (FTAs) by mentors when encountering with students who are facing both academic and disciplinary problems, (ii) how FTAs could constitute a face threat to students’ positive self-image and (iii) the functions underlying Redressive Strategies or FTAs during mentor-mentee talk. The audio-taped data obtained from two academic meeting sessions between a mentor and two undergraduates respectively was transcribed and analysed based on Brown and Levinson’s Framework of Politeness. The data demonstrates that the mentors had used positive politeness strategies, off-record-indirect strategies and bald-on-record strategies while interacting with their students. Additionally, Off-Record-Indirect strategies were the least attempted by the mentors and they used more FTAs on the students. </span> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p> |
Evaluation of Sun Protection Habits and Melanocytic Nevi of Population Screened in a Shopping Mall in AnkaraBanu Öztürk, Nergis Eroğlu, Deniz Çetinkünar, Canan Kevlekçi, Jale Yüksek, Selda Ünal, Bilge Kıraç, Özge Keseroğlu, Mehmet Ali Gürer, Murat Orhan Öztaş, Esra Adışen, Nilsel İlterTurkderm. 2009;43(4):155-159 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: The evaluation of sun protection habits, numbers and types of nevi in our community. Material and Method: A stand was built in a big mall in Ankara where 764 patients were screened for the presence of nevi in three working day periods during the month of May of 2005 and 2006. Lesions were evaluated with the help of digital dermatoscopy. In the study, sun protective practices, sunscreen using habits, dermatoscopic diagnosis of the lesions, numbers and the localization of the lesions were also recorded. Results: The study population consisted of 764 patients (438 female, 326 male) with age ranging from 1 to 80 (33.7±13.7) years. 55.6% of them had skin type III, 47.3% had sunburn history. Most of the patients (44.1%) were not using sunscreens. Hats and umbrellas (40.3%) were the most common accessories used for protection. 904 lesions of 764 patients examined by dermatoscopy revealed that the most common diagnosis was nevi. Two patients were diagnosed with having cutaneous melanoma or basal cell carcinoma. Conclusion: Our findings have shown that the general population is not aware of the risks of sun exposure or the appropriate ways for sun protection and that there is a necessity for educational programmes or campaigns about sun protection and nevi in our general population. |
Lacrimal Sac Dacryoliths-Pathogenesis and CompositionSerdar Özer, Pınar Altıaylık ÖzerTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(3):186-189 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.54872Abstract | Full TextThe Main objective of the present study is to review the literature about the chemical composition and the formation of dacryoliths.
Dacryoliths are calculi of the lacrimal system observed incidentally during dacryocystorhinostomy. Theories about the formation of
dacryoliths mainly suppose that dacryoliths are simply a secondary phenomenon resulting from a lacrimal pathway obstruction and
accumulation of debris. Inflammation caused by fungi, most commonly Candida albicans, an eyelash within the sac, or adrenalin use are
also considered to be potential causes. It was also reported that the unstable concentrations of electrolytes rather than the supersaturation
of some electrolytes are related to the pathogenesis of dacryoliths. Chemical analysis of the dacryoliths in studies had revealed calcium,
magnesium, potassium, sulfur, and some phosphorus. Atomic absorption spectrophotometric investigations demonstrated organic proteins
and, to a much lesser extent, inorganic material. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 186-9) |
Incudostapedial Rebridging Ossiculoplasty with Bonecement after Temporal Bone TraumaHayriye KARABULUT et al., Baran ACAR, Mehmet Ali BABADEMEZDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(1):84-86 Abstract | Full TextThough it is not very frequent, hearing loss can be experienced after head traumas. Surgicalintervention is occasionally required in persistant conductive hearing loss, and incudostapedialjoint injury often occurs during these interventions. In incudostapedial joint repair, ossicularprothesis, shaped bone and cartilage autogrefts are usually used. However; these methods havevarious disadvantages. In this case we report a case of incudostapedial joint repair with hydroxyapatite bone cement which is easily applicable, cheap and has favored audiological results in achild who experienced conductive hearing loss after temporal trauma. |
The Evaluation of the Patients with Lacunar Cerebral Infarct by Optical Coherence TomographyEmine ÇİNİCİ et al., Serkan KILBAŞ, Orhan ATEŞDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(1):24-27 Abstract | Full TextAim: The RNFL thickness value of the patients who had established lacunar infarct on theirMRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), compared by OCT with healthy volunteers, which is anoninvasive examination and has a high reliability.Material and Methods: The patients who had applied to neurology polyclinic for any reasonand established lacunar infarct on their MRI were included in the study. Patients’ optic nervefiber thickness was measured. The control group was formed by 50 randomized healthyvolunteers. Results: 20 of patients were female (40%) and 30 of them were male (60%), and the averageage was 62.88±1.25 of control group were female (50%) and 25 of them were male (50%), andthe average age was 62.64±1.06. When the regional RNFL thickness of the patients and thecontrol group was compared on superior, inferior, nasal and temporal quarters, it was determinedthat significant differences had demonstrated (p<0.001). Conclusions: When the studies with optic atrophy were examined, the noticing feature wasthat; these diseases or pathologies had effected the brain diffusely in all. But in our study, wesatisfied that in the patients with lacunar infarct whose central nervous system has been effectedlocally; the RNFL might become thinner on the all face of optic nerve’s in OCT.Key words: Lacunar cerebral infarction, optical coherence tomography |
Tuhfetü’l- Erîbi’n-Nâfia li’r-Rûhânî ve’t-’Tabîb’in Dili ve Söz Varlığı <br> Language and Vocabulary of Tuhfetü’l- Erîbi’n-Nâfia li’r-Rûhânî ve’t-’Tabîb Feyza TOKAT, Ceyhun Vedat UYGURTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2605-2615 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4427Abstract | Full TextEvery work arises from a society and it naturally reflects the characteristics of the standard language that is the cultural language spoken and written on the basis of a specific cultural dialect of asociety. However, each literal work also has an author or a scribal. Awork bears the stamp of its author’s or scribal’s art, language and style,philosophy of life, intellectual level and even the way of life. Studies thatidentify and demonstrate the different aspects of the author’s orscribal’s work from counterparts and contemporaries, without repeatingthe known general characteristics of the literary or historical period thatthe work belong to, has a special place since they reveal unknowns. Thebook on of the historians of the Sultan IV. Mehmet period, HezarfenHuseyin Efendi’s “Tuhfetu’l- Eribi’n-Nafia li’r-Ruhani ve’t-Tabib” (Usefuland Skilful Gift for Doctors and All Creatures), is a medical manuscriptcommitted to paper at the 17th century. The Ottoman Language has asettled standard language at the 17th century during the rise of theOttoman Empire. The language of the Ottoman Empire spreading to awide area has become a cultural language by taking many elements ofArabic and Persian. Even written in standard language from the 17thcentury Classic Ottoman Turkish, there are elements in “Tuhfetu’l-Eribi’n-Nafia li’r-Ruhani ve’t-Tabib” that Huseyin Efendi preferreddifferent from the standard language. Therefore, in this study, byemphasizing the differences of “Tuhfetu’l- Eribi’n-Nâfia li’r-Ruhani ve’t-Tabib” from Standard Ottoman Turkish in terms of phonology,morphology, spelling and vocabulary, it is aimed to help to overcome thedifficulties encountered in manuscripts of that period. <br> Her eserin içinden çıktığı bir toplum vardır ve eser doğal olarak o toplumun belli bir ağzının temel alınarak konuşulduğu ve yazıldığı kültür dili olan standart dilinin özelliklerini yansıtır. Ancak her eserin bir de müellifi/müstensihi vardır. Eser müellifinin/müstensihinin sanatına, dil ve üslubuna, dünyaya bakışına, bilgi seviyesine, hatta yaşamına dair izler taşır. Eserin ait olduğu edebî veya tarihî dönemin bilinen genel özelliklerini tekrar etmeyip müellifin/müstensihin eserinin benzerlerinden ve çağdaşlarından farklı yönlerini ortaya koyan çalışmalar, bilinmeyenleri ortaya çıkarması bakımından ayrı bir yere sahiptir. Sultan IV. Mehmet dönemi tarihçilerinden Hezârfen Hüseyin Efendi’nin “Tuhfetü’l- Erîbi’n-Nâfia li’r-Rûhânî ve’t-Tabîb’i (Tabibler ve Canlılar İçin Faydalı Mahir Bir Hediye) adlı eseri, 17. yüzyılda kaleme alınmış bir tıp eseridir. Osmanlı Devletinin yükselme döneminde olduğu 17. yüzyılda Osmanlı Türkçesinin oturmuş standart bir dili vardır. Çok geniş alanlara yayılan Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun dili, Arapça ve Farsçadan birçok unsuru alarak bir kültür dili durumuna gelmiştir. 17. yüzyıl Klasik Osmanlı Türkçesinin standart diliyle kaleme alınmış olsa da “Tuhfetü’l- Erîbi’n-Nâfia li’r-Rûhânî ve’t-Tabîb”de Hezârfen Hüseyin Efendi’nin standart dilden farklı olarak tercih ettiği unsurlar bulunmaktadır. Bu sebeple bu çalışmada “Tuhfetü’l- Erîbi’n-Nâfia li’r-Rûhânî ve’t-Tabîb”in standart Osmanlı Türkçesinden ses, şekil ve imlâ özellikleri ile ve söz varlığı bakımından farklılıkları üzerinde durularak, bu döneme ait metinlerde karşılaşılan güçlükleri aşmakta faydalı olmak amaçlanılmıştır. |
Lung diseases due to non-tuberculosis mycobacteriaÖzlem Abakay,, Hadice Selimoğlu ŞenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(2):252-257 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.02.0278Abstract | Full TextNontuberculous mycobacteria are ubiquitous environmentalorganisms that have been recognized a causeof pulmonary infection or disease for over 50 years. Traditionallypatients have had underlying risk factors fordevelopment of disease; however, to describe of apparentlyimmunocompetent patients involved appears to bepossible. The diagnosis of culture-positive all patients formycobacteria have to evaluate according to 2007 criteria.For patients with disease, combination antibiotic therapyfor 12-24 months is generally required for successfultreatment. However, there is a poor correlation betweenin vitro antibiotic susceptibility and in vivo response toantimicrobials. Therefore, the lung diseases due to nontuberculousmycobacteria are an increasing problem forclinicians and are associated with significant obstaclesthat thwart successful treatment of the diseases due tonontuberculous mycobacteria. Continued progress indiagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment of disease willimprove the outlook for these patients. J Clin Exp Invest2013; 4 (2): 252-257Key words: Nontuberculous mycobacteria, lung diseases,diagnosis. |
Expression of E-cadherin in oral epithelial dysplasia and oral squamous cell carcinoma: An in vivo studyAvadhoot Avadhani, J. V. Tupkari, Monal B. YuwanatiJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):347-353 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: There is evidence that E-cadherins may also play a role in progression of dysplasia to cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of E-cadherin during the process of oral carcinogenesis by comparing their expression in normal and oral dysplastic epithelium (OED) with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSSC).Materials and methods: The patients who were clinical suspected of having premalignant lesion and oral squamous cell carcinoma were included in the study after the histopathological diagnosis. Totally 20 cases of OED and 20 Cases of OSSC were included in the study. From each case the following data were recorded: patient’s age and sex, tumour location, TNM classification and clinical stage (I-IV). After preliminary examination of sections stained with haematoxylin/eosin, representative parts of each piece were selected and sectioned at 5 micron for immunohistochemical study.Results: There was reduced expression of E-cadherin from mild to severe degree of dysplasia suggesting the negative correlation with E-cadherin expression. However, there was no significant correlation between E-cadherin expression, clinical TNM stage and prognosis score.Conclusion: The E-cadherin expression is reduced with increase grade of dysplasia and in oral squamous cell carcinoma. The reduced expression of E-cadherin may be a reliable indicator of increase in invasiveness in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Reduced E-cadherin expression can be considered a useful marker for progression of dysplasia to oral cancer. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 347-353 |
HAVAYOLU MÜŞTERİLERİNİN HİZMET KARŞILAŞMALARINDA TATMİN DÜZEYLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN KRİTİK ANLAR ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMAPınar ÖZDEMİR KARACAEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2011;1(1):86-100 AbstractTeknolojinin hızla gelişmesi yaşamın her alanını etkilediği gibi, havacılık sektörünü deetkilemiştir. Havacılık sektöründeki hizmetler çeşitlenmiş ve yeni bir boyut kazanmıştır. Buboyutlardan en önemlisi de müşteri memnuniyetidir. Artık havayolu işletmeleri,müşterilerini sadece bir yerden başka bir yere taşımakla yetinmeyip, onlara kaliteli birhizmet sunmak için de birbirleriyle yarışır duruma gelmişlerdir. Müşteriler hizmet hakkındakien iyi izlenimlerini, hizmet karşılaşmaları sırasında edinirler. Bu karşılaşmalar sırasında,müşteri açısından tatmin edici ya da tatminsizlik yaratıcı etkileşimler meydana gelebilir.Bunlar, kritik anlar olarak nitelendirilmektedir.Bu makalede, Ankara ilindeki çeşitli kamu kurumu çalışanlarına uygulanan anketle,katılımcıların havayolu işletmelerinden aldıkları veya alacakları hizmetler sırasında tatminveya tatminsizliklerine neden olan kritik anlar ortaya konulmuş ve irdelenmiştir. Ayrıcahavayolu işletmelerine çeşitli öneriler de sunulmuştur. |
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İlköğretim Okulları İçin Hazırlanan Deyim Sözlükleri Üzerine Bir DeğerlendirmeBayram BaşAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):24-31 Abstract | Full TextTürkçe öğretiminin temel amaçlarından biri de bireyin söz varlığını geliştirmektir. Söz varlığının önemli unsurlarından olan deyimlerin, sözlükler aracılığı ile öğrenciye aktarımı, açıklanması ve kavratılması büyük önem göstermektedir. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmanın amacı, deyim sözlüklerinin, öğrenciye deyim öğretimi açısından yeterliliğini tartışmak, sözlüklerin içerik/kapsam ve biçim açısından özelliklerini değerlendirmek ve sözlükler arasındaki farklılıkları ortaya koyabilmektir. Araştırmada, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarından ve aynı hedef kitlenin okuma materyallerinden seçilen 100 (yüz) deyim, beş ayrı yayınevince yayımlanmış deyim sözlüklerinde taranmış, bulgular nicel ve nitel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, sözlükler öğrenci başvurusunu karşılayabilme, deyimleri açıklama tarzları, biçimsel özellikler açısından incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, ilköğretim öğrencilerine yönelik hazırlanan deyim sözlükleri arasında kayda değer farklılıklar olduğu ve sözlüklerin hazırlanmasında ortak bir yöntem bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. |
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Difficulties of Prospective Elementary Mathematics Teachers' Regarding to Reflection Symmetry [İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Yansıma Simetrisi ile İlgili Yaşadıkları Zorluklar]Mihriban Hacısalihoğlu Karadeniz, Tuba Baran, Figen Bozkuş, Nazan GündüzTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2015;6(1):117-138 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.71538Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the misconceptions of primary mathematics teachers on symmetry concept. The participants of the study consist of 28 teacher candidates studying in fourth class of Primary Mathematics Teaching at Kocaeli University during the fall semester of the 2012-2013 academic years. The data of this study which has the characteristics of descriptive research were obtained by open-ended test prepared by the researchers. At the end of analysis of the data, it is seen that the majority of teacher candidates cannot identify the concept of reflection and they have tried to identify by using the concept of symmetry which is often synonymous with the concept of reflection. On the other hand, it has been observed that they neglect the image is the reverse which is obtained as a result of the reflection. It can be said that they do not have the correct definition as a response to the questions asked about the symmetry axis. In general, it has been seen that they use the phrase of "it is a line that divides an object to two equal parts" for the symmetry axis. It has been also seen that the vast majority of teacher candidates have an answer that parallelogram is a symmetrical shape and there are four symmetry axes and they give the wrong answer. Finally, it has been observed that they cannot give satisfactory answers when they are asked whether they are symmetric or not. [Bu çalışma ile ilköğretim matematik öğretmeni adaylarının simetri kavramına ilişkin kavram yanılgılarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları, 2012-2013 öğretim yılı güz döneminde Kocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmenliği programının dördüncü sınıfında öğrenim görmekte olan 28 öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Betimsel bir araştırma niteliğindeki bu çalışmanın verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan açık uçlu bir test ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının büyük bir çoğunluğunun yansıma kavramını tanımlayamadığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte öğretmen adaylarının genellikle yansımanın alınması sonucu elde edilen görüntünün ters olduğunu ihmal ettikleri gözlenmiştir. Simetri eksenine yönelik kendilerine yöneltilen soruya verdikleri cevapların da doğru tanımdan uzak olduğu söylenebilir. Genelde simetri ekseni için “Bir cismi iki eş parçaya bölen doğrudur” ifadesini kullandıkları görülmüştür. Öğretmen adaylarının büyük bir çoğunluğu paralelkenarın simetrik bir şekil olduğunu ve dört tane simetri ekseni olduğunu belirterek yanlış cevap vermişlerdir. Ayrıca ilgili çokgenlerin simetrik olup olmama durumlarını açıklamaları istenilen kısımda ise memnun edici cevaplar veremedikleri görülmüştür.] |
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The relationship between nicotine dependence level and age-gender among the smokers: Diyarbakir sampleTahsin Çelepkolu, Abdullah Atli , Yılmaz Palancı , Ahmet Yılmaz , Süleyman Demir , Aslıhan Okan İbiloğlu , Selami Ekin Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):712-716 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0505Abstract | Full Text Objective: It was aimed to find out whether there is a relation between nicotine addiction level to be found with Fagerström Nicotine Addiction Test (FNAT) and age-gender among the smokers chosen from the patients who have applied to Dicle University Medicine Faculty Clinic of Family Medicine.
Methods: Our study was made prospectively by using FNAT to measure nicotine addiction level and socio-demographic data forms, which were filled face to face among the smokers above 20 years old who applied to the clinic of Family Medicine between 15.08.2014 and 15.10.2014 for any other reasons.
Results: 9 out of 151 patients who smokers were excluded because of missing data form filled. 108 (76.1%) of the remaining 142 participants were male and 34 (23.9%) were females. While the general age average was 41.54 ± 9.80, the age average was 41.50 ± 10.04 for males and 41.67 ± 9.30 for females. There was no meaningful difference between ages considering the gender (p>0.05). Average cigarette consumption for males was 32.18 ± 21.64 packet/year and 22.55 ± 16.29 packet/year for females, which shows a meaningful difference (p<0.05). Among all the participants, there could not be found a meaningful difference between age groups and nicotine addiction levels. Considering the genders, there was no meaningful difference between nicotine dependence levels (p>0.05).
Conclusion: In our nicotine addiction level, study made with FNAT, there was no meaningful difference addiction level and age-gender. Smoking among males was three times as high as smoking among females. The amount of cigarette consumption was found higher in elder ages since smoking had been started at early ages. |
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Ağ Siteleri Kullanım Amaçlarını Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Ölçek Geliştirme ÇalışmasıHasan Karal, Mehmet KokoçTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2010;1(3) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.85676Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal ağ sitelerini kullanım amaçlarını belirlemeye yönelik bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Araştırmacılar tarafından literatür taraması ve öğrenci görüşleri doğrultusunda 42 taslak madde hazırlanmıştır. Uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda 15 maddeye indirgenmiştir. Taslak ölçek; 2009-2010 öğretim yılında Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi, Ege Üniversitesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Uşak Üniversitesi ve İnönü Üniversitesi'nde lisans düzeyinde öğrenim gören 315 sosyal ağ sitesi kullanıcısı öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği için temel bileşenler analizi yöntemi kullanılarak faktör analizi yapılmış, güvenirliği için test-tekrar test ve Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlık katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan faktör analizi sonucunda toplam 14 maddeden oluşan 3 faktörlü ölçek elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0.83, test-tekrar test güvenirliği 0.91 olarak hesaplanmıştır.</p><p>Anahtar Kelimeler: Sosyal ağ siteleri, sosyal ağ siteleri kullanim amaci ölçeği</p> |
Temperature Effects on Hybrid Composite Plates Under Impact LoadsMetin SAYER, Numan Behlül BEKTAŞPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(3):337-343 Abstract | Full TextIn this work, impact responses of carbon-glass fiber/epoxy (hybrid) composites were investigated under various temperatures and increasing impact energies. The increasing impact energies were applied to the specimens at various temperatures as -20, 0, 20 and 40 oC until perforation took place of specimens. Those specimens are composed by two types of fiber orientation with eight laminates hybrid composites. An Energy profiling diagram, used for showing the relationship between impact and absorbed energy, has been used to obtain penetration and perforation thresholds of hybrid composites. Beside those, temperature effects on impact characteristics such as maximum contact force (Fmax), total deflection (d) and maximum contact duration (t) were also presented in figures. Finally, glass and carbon fibers exhibited more brittle characteristics at -20 oC according to other temperatures. So, perforation threshold of each hybrid composites at -20 oC was found higher than other temperatures. Keywords : Hybrid composite |
Scientific reasoning skills of high school students’ relationship gender and their academic successZeynep DemirtasInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1459-1471 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;">This study is aimed to examine the relationships between scientific reasoning skills of high school students and academic success that science (Physics, Chemistry and Biology), language (Turkish Language and Literature with Foreign Language), social (History and Geograpy) and ability groups (Painting, Music and Physical Education). For this purpose a test was executed to 408 first grade students from different seven high schools in Sakarya. Data were collected by a Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning created by Lawson. Success grades in first semester of students were used to determine the GPA of students. According to reasons of the research, a relation between scientific reasoning skills of high school students with their GPA and gender was found. </span></p> |
INVESTIGATING SELF-REGULATED LEARNING HABITS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION STUDENTSOzkan KirmiziTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):161-174 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims at exploring self-regulated learning habits of distance education students. Self-regulation can be defined as a process where learners take the initiative, with or without the guidance of others, in identifying their own needs, formulating goals, exploring resources, focusing on appropriate learning strategies, and evaluating learning outcomes. This study investigates self-regulated learning in terms of goal setting, environment structuring, time management, help seeking, self-evaluation, and metacognition. In the case of distance education learners, self-regulation assumes more importance due to the fact that distance education learners are supposed to direct their own learning process themselves. In order to collect data, Online Self-Regulated Learning Scale (OSLQ) and Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) were used. These two scales were adapted according to the scope of the study. The number of participants is 75. Results indicate that distance education learners must improve themselves in terms of their self-regulated learning habits. |
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Current approach to sexual disfunctions in womenAbdulkadir Tepeler, Levend Özkan, Hikmet YaşarJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(3):235-240 Abstract | Full TextEven though sexual problems and sexual dysfunction are commonly observed in the society, a significant majority of the problems are not reported to the doctors, and due to this fact, remain unaddressed. In our country, the studies about sexual dysfunction are limited in number but in recent years there has been an increase in these studies. The ratio of sexual dysfunction is higher in women than the ratio in men (43%; 31%). However, there are few treatment modality about women sexual dysfunction. Most commonly observed sexual dysfunctions in women are loss of sexual interest/desire, sexual arousal dysfunctions, orgasm dysfunctions, dyspareunia, vaginismus and sexual anxiety. In DSM-IV-TR, sexual dysfunction is treated by taking stress and interfamily relation problems into consideration. According to WHO’s definition, sexual health refers the combination of physical, emotional, intellectual and social sexual existense with the techniques that would increase personality communication and love. Sexual problems damage this combination, and cause pyschological and social problems. J Clin Exp Invest 2010; 1(3): 235-240 |
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An analysis of English language teaching coursebooks by Turkish writers: "Let’s speak English 7" exampleArda Arıkan, Serpil TekirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2) Abstract | Full TextIt is known that English language coursebooks written by Turkish writers is widely used in Turkey although much research is needed to assess their quality as educational materials. In this research study, opinions of 7th grade students’ and teachers’ on Let’s Speak English 7 were studied through teacher and student questionnaires containing Likert-scale items, and an open-ended item for the teachers. Among 130 participants, 50 were English teachers 80 were seventh grade students studying at a primary level State school. SPSS 13.0 was used to compute frequencies and percentages along with T-tests and One-way ANOVAs to calculate the possible differences in attitudes between different groups, including class, sex, age, experience, and education. The results suggest that both teachers and the students have rather negative feelings about Let’s Speak English 7, the teachers having more negative feelings towards it. The disconcerting problems with Let’s Speak English 7 demonstrated that in order to minimize the negative effects of the coursebook, a series of support materials were needed. |
Coronary Arteriovenous Fistula in a Child Presenting with Chest PainDerya ArslanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):390-392 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1425Abstract | Full TextCoronary arteriovenous fistula is an incidental finding in 0.1% to 0.2% of coronary angiograms. A 15-year-old famale patient presented with a three years history of chest pain on exertion. Echocardiography was performed previously and a small muscular ventricular septal defect was detected. The electrocardiogram was normal sinus rhythm together with normal axis. On echocardiography, left ventricular function was normal and there was continuous flow into the right ventricle. Therefore, coronary angiography was performed for considering the coronary artery fistula. Coronary artery fistula was observed between the first septal perforating branch of the left anterior descending coronary artery with right ventricle. The patient’s clinical follow-up was decided since a significant shunt could not be identified. |
Cardiac Surgery in PregnancyCenk Eray YıldızKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2011;14(3):96-100 Abstract | Full TextCardiovascular applications during pregnancy can be tolerated among pregnant women. However, about 2-4% women at gestational age have concomitant heart disease. A few of these patients may undergo corrective surgery. In this state, maternal mortality rates are improved so that the rates will be similar to that of non-pregnant patients undergoing the same treatment. However, fetal mortality rates are high (35%). The factors that lead to high fetal mortality are the timing of operation, emergency of the operation and fetal/fetoplacental response towards cardiopulmonary bypass. The adjustment of this response may prevent placental dysfunction and uterin contractions. These contractions are the main reason of hypoxia and acidosis. In this article, cardiovascular applications during pregnancy and the effects of cardiovascular bypass on the mother, fetus and the fetoplacental unit have been discussed and also manipulations of these responses whether improved the fetal outcome. As a result, perfusion management and off-pump cardiac surgical techniques during pregnancy have been assessed. |
Angioedema Due to use of ACE-InhibitorHulya EyigorJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):253-255 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.971Abstract | Full Text Angioedema; which may be hereditary or non-hereditary, is defined as a sudden, severe, often in awkward, temporary swelling of skin, subcutaneous and mucous membranes of the face, tongue, lip, larynx, and gastrointestinal areas. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitor drugs are widely used in essential hypertension and congestive heart diseases and effective and safe drugs. Angioedema is quite rare due to the use of ACE inhibitors, the rate changes from 0.1 to 0.7% reported in the literature. The pathophysiology of angioedema induced by ACE inhibitors are not completely understood, this situation has been tought to be associated with an increased activity of bradykinin related vasodilatation, increased vascular permeability and interstitial edema. In this study, a case of 65-year-old male patient presented angioedema induced by lisinopril was presented and a very rare side effect of ACE inhibitor drugs was reviewed with the relevant literature. |
The Strategic Impact of Information Technologies on Supply Chain and Business Performance Hasan Kürşat GÜLEŞ, Vural ÇAĞLIYAN, Mustafa BEDÜKİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;4(1):183-200 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, the effect of a new supply chain design on the business performance was analyzed in the context of information technologies. For that purpose, by using case study method, a company that operates in fast-moving consumer goods industry
(FMCG) in Turkey and possesses and uses a supporting tool named as SAP APO software as an information technology to perform supply chain operations was examined. Under the scope of the study, supply, production and distribution planning
processes are modelled and implemented in short, medium and long terms. Implementation results demonstrate that restructuring of the supply chain by using information technologies has positive effects on business performances criterions like supply, production and distribution. |
The Making of Salty Soy Sauce From Koro Benguk (Mucuna Pruriens) (Study of Saline Concentration of Salt Solution and Duration of Moromi's Fermentation)Arie Febrianto Mulyadi, Wignyanto MS, Eka Yaniar Putri Nur HidayahTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(2):101-106 Abstract | Full TextThe objectives of this study were to determine the saline concentration and moromi’s fermentation duration of Koro Benguk salty soy sauce at best organolepticly and determine consumers’ preferences towards Koro Benguk salty soy sauce from the best treatment results. The study was conducted using a randomized design method using two factors: the saline concentration (17%; 20%; and 23%) and duration of moromi’s fermentation (2; 3; and 4 weeks). The best treatment results based on the Friedman test was on the saline concentration of 17% and moromi’s fermentation duration was 4 weeks, with the NP value of 1,000; had a preference color level of 5:40 (liked); aroma of 4.30 (rather liked); flavor of 4.55 (rather liked); and viscosity of 5.05 (liked). The obtained protein was 7.14%; and dissolved solids of 27obrix. Consumers’ preferences towards the best treatment showed that product of Koro Benguk salty soy sauce was acceptable to consumers. |
PRİMARY SCHOOL TEACHER CANDIDATES VIEWS AND OPINIONS ABOUT TAKING MEASURES AND EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES FOR STUDENTS SUBJECTED TO VIOLANCEİbrahim Halil YURDAKAL, Mehmet SOYUÇOKZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(2):285-307 Abstract | Full Textİn this research primary school candidates’ views and opinions about taking measures for students subjected to violance, diagnose violance cases and educational practices needs to be done were investigated. The study is a qualitative research
designed as a survey method. Participants were 359 pre-service students studying at 2 state universities. An open-ended questionnaire which was developed by the researchers and consist 4 questions was used to investigate teacher candidates views and opinions. The qualitative data gathered through the survey were typed and exposed to content analysis. Related codes were then grouped under certain themes based on which interpretations were made. The results revealed that teacher
candidates have sufficient knowledge about theoretical dimension for the prevention of violence, but their views showed that they have got inadequate knowledge about implementation of prevent the violance. Teacher candidates views shown that in
violance situations first thing to me made is investigate the case after that educational or other implementations were has to be done. In addition candidates known to institutions and organizations that resort for violance situations, what measures will be taken and preventations for violance cases. |
Effect of Coenzyme Q10 on Acute Pulmonary Damage Following the Experimental Thoracic TraumaMurat KoyuncuJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):811-816 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3718Abstract | Full TextAim: Pulmonary contusion negatively affects prognosis in the case of damages following a trauma. Objective of this experimental study performed in Turkey was to evaluate effects of coenzyme Q10 on primary and secondary damages of pulmonary contusion following experimental thoracic blunt trauma using biochemical and histopathological parameters. Material and Method: A total of 56 Wistar Albino female rats with a mean weight of 205±45 g were included in this study. Rats were randomly divided into seven groups with each group having eight rats. A trauma device which consisted of a fixed platform, and an aluminium tube was prepared. Rats were administered 2.45 J of chest impact energy in order to generate pulmonary contusion. Control and Study groups were named according to the sacrificed time. No process (trauma and/or medication) was performed in the sham group, while only trauma was induced in the controls. On the other hand, after induced trauma, intraperitoneal Q10 (0. - 24. - 48. hours) was administered to study group. Rats were sacrificed at the end of the after trauma 24, 48 and 72 hours, and their blood and lung tissue samples were analyzed. Results: No significant difference was found between sham and Study-72 groups in terms of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. On the histopathological examination, no significant difference was found between study and control groups. While no significant difference was found between the sham and study groups, significant difference was observed between sham and control groups. Discussion: Coenzyme Q10, an antioxidant agent, can be used as an antioxidant agent in order to reduce the secondary damage in blunt thoracic trauma. |
A Critical Analysis of the Established Explanations about the Nature of EcotourismNazmiye Erdoğan, İrfan Erdoganİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;4(4):13-30 Abstract | Full TextThis qualitative study questions the prevailing explanations about the nature of ecotourism. The major aims of the study are (a) to point out that the widespread notions and theoretical attributions about the character of ecotourism should be reconsidered
and (b) to express the need for critical questioning and design in qualitative and quantitative academic studies in social, management, administrative and tourism sciences. The article explains, first, the basic rationale for legitimizing, market building,
supporting, sustaining and expanding the capitalist market, including ecotourism practices, and connects the concept of environment with economy, and inclusion of tourism and ecotourism in sustainable development. Then, it discusses the nature of dominant explanations of ecotourism. The study concludes that widespread explanations of the nature, structure, activity and outcome of ecotourism rarely match the nature of daily ecotourism practices. Instead, they generally create, employ and sustain functional myths about industrial practices, relations, causes, effects and outcomes of ecotourism. They provide strategically prescriptive and normative ethics and principles that are mostly unattainable. They consciously or inadvertently ignore the fact that the notion of ecotourism is deeply embedded in the logics of ideological normalisation of corporate activities, commodity circulation, technological end-product distribution and use, and global governance of the economic, political and cultural
market conditions.
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Attitudes and perspectives on medical abortion of health service providers; Manisa exampleSaliha Ozpinar, Erhan EserTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(2):87-92 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1390308203Abstract | Full TextAIM: To better understand perceptions and perspectives of health service providers who provide medical abortion services and of senior students attending medical and nursing faculties in Manisa regarding medical abortion.
METHODS: This study conducted in Manisa is a part of a Turkey-wide study on and #8220;health service providers and #8217; knowledge about, attitudes towards and perspectives on safe abortion and medical abortion and #8221;. It is a descriptive study. The questionnaire prepared by the researchers consists of two sections: one targeting health service providers and the other targeting students. The questionnaires were completed by individuals in the study group.
RESULTS: According to the survey results, service providers know at least one abortion method. According to the study group, abortion performed by non-medical midwives ranks first in the definition of unsafe abortion. In the study, 100.0% of the gynecologists, 84.7% of the general practitioners, 74.6% of the nurses / midwives stated that they were knowledgeable about Medical abortion. According to the study group, of the advantages of medical abortion, the one ranks first is that no anesthesia is administered and of the disadvantages of medical abortion, the one ranks first is that the process takes a long time. Twenty-five percent of the obstetricians, 67.8% of the general practitioners, 57.3% of the nurses / midwives, 55.2% of the medical students and 63.2% of the nursing / midwifery students were unwilling to perform medical abortion and/or to assist it.
CONCLUSION: The study indicates that although health service providers displayed a positive attitude towards medical abortion, not all of them had enough knowledge about it. Thus, it is important that medical abortion providers should attend pre-graduate training programs and that post-graduate training programs should be organized. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(2.000): 87-92] |
The Proximal Tubal Occlusion in Women with Bilateral Hydrosalpinx Undergoing in Vitro FertilizationPinar Ozcan CenksoyJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):606-609 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3137Abstract | Full TextAim: The hydrosalpinx impairs in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes by decreasing the implantation and pregnancy rates because of the detrimental effects on endometrium. Our retrospective study based on analysis of medical records found that proximal tubal occlusion may have benefits in patients with bilateral hydrosalpinx before IVF treatment. To evaluate the impact of proximal tubal occlusion in women with bilateral hydrosalpinx undergoing IVF as an effective surgical intervention for the management of these women prior to IVF and to present our outcomes. Material and Method: Sixty-one women diagnosed with bilateral hydrosalpinx during routine infertility investigations in our IVF unit between 2007 and 2013 were included in this retrospective study. All bilateral proximal tubal occlusions were performed laparoscopically by bipolar diathermy on the isthmic segment at two separate sites, and drainage of the hydrosalpinx was not performed. The primary outcome was clinical pregnancy rate. Results: The clinical pregnancy rate was 59% in patients who underwent proximal tubal occlusion before IVF. Most of them eventually did conceive in the postoperative first or second cycle after proximal tubal occlusion. Discussion: The laparoscopic proximal tubal occlusion might increase the probability of pregnancy, especially in younger women, and it could be viewed as a reasonable surgical approach due to the above-mentioned advantages. |
The investigation of the frequency of menstrual irregularity and hypertrichosis due to isotretinoine usage in female patientsGülşen Tükenmez Demirci, Eda Mertoğlu, İlknur Kıvanç Altunay, Güldehan Atış, Aslı KüçükünalTurkderm. 2014;48(3):152-155 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.54765 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: To investigate the rate of hypertrichosis and menstrual irregularity in female patients receiving isotretinoin treatment.
Materials and Methods: In our study, we included female acne patients who were started isotretinoin treatment and who had no history of menstrual irregularities and hypertrichosis within 6 months prior to isotretinoin use and had no any systemic disease and did not take any medicine except isotretinoin. They were started 0.5-0.8 mg/kg isotretinoin treatment and followed by routine laboratory tests until the total cumulative dose of isotretinoin therapy was completed. They were controlled if they had menstrual irregularity or hypertrichosis after starting isotretinoin.
Results: Fifty-six patients were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 24.91±5.72 years. The mean treatment period was 6.28±0.56 months. We found that 16 of 56 (28.8%) patients had menstrual irregularity. Six patients had prolonged interval (delay), - 4, hypomenorrhea, - 2, hypomenorrhea and prolonged interval, - 2, metrorrhagia, - 1, shortened interval, and 1 patient had missed period. Of the 56 patients, 11 patients (23.8%) had hypertrichosis. 5 (45.45%) patients with hypertricchosis were found to have also menstrual irregularity while 5 (31.25%) of 16 menstrual irregularity patients were found to have hypertrichosis. Nine patients reported having a stressful life event. One of them were both had menstrual irregularity and hypertrichosis, 2 of them had only hypertrichosis, 2 of them had only menstrual irregularity and 4 of them had no more finding.
Conclusion: Our study showed that the complaints of menstrual irregularity and hypertrichosis may develop during isotretinoin therapy. Based on this result, we assume that further laboratory tests and controlled studies investigating the effects of isotretinoin on hormones are needed. |
Evaluation of problematic use of mobile phones and quality of sleep among high school studentsFatih Öz, Didem Arslantaş, Necati Buğrul, Tuğçe Koyuncu, Alaettin ÜnsalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):226-235 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3122Abstract | Full Text<p>It was aimed to evaluate the problematic use of mobile phones and quality of sleep among high school students. This is a cross-sectional study carried out on 1,131 high school students studying at Sivrihisar, a district of Eskisehir, in December 2012. The questionnaire form include the sociodemographic characteristics, problematic use of mobile phones and quality of sleep. Bianchi-Phillips problematic use of mobile phones (PUMP) scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used. Median score of PUMP was higher in students using cigarette, using headphones, having a lover and changing the mobile phone frequently (p<0.05 for each). Quality of sleep was found to decline with increasing median scores on PUMP scale.</p><p>Results of the present study suggest that problematic use of mobile phones declines the quality of life among high school students from Sivrihisar. Adolescents and their family should be informed about use of mobile phones.</p> |
The Role of Rhetorical Strategies On The Pr ocess Of Institutionalization: A Qualitative Analysis Of Insurance Industry In TurkeyMustafa Gökoğlu, Erdem Kırkbeşoğlu, Şube Tuzlukayaİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(3):261-282 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine the role and effectiveness of rhetorical
strategies in the process of institutionalization. Rhetorical strategies present continuity
with regard to institutionalization of certain social phenomena in society and are
classified as Pathos, Logos and Ethos (Aristotle 1991). When considered from this point
of view, institutional actors representing the important sections of the society produce
effective texts through the discourse they use and ensuredissemination of the ideas
regarding social phenomena they defend. In the study, insurance industry was taken
into the scope of research to present in company with which rhetorical strategies
institutionalization takes place. In accordance with the idea t
hat different strategies might be dominant in different contexts, the findings put forth as a result of Pathos, Ethos and Logos strategies. |
Negative Pressure Wound Therapy and Skin Graft in Madura Foot Treatment Mustafa Gül, Perihan Öztürk, Harun Çıralık, Fuat Özkan, Halit Baykan, Ali Murat Kalender, Hasan UçmakBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(2):214-217 Abstract | Full TextMadura foot is a rare, loca, chronic granulomatous skin infection which commonly affects the adult male foot. Medical treatment reduces the size of the lesion but surgical excision is necessary for radical treatment. We present a case of a 59 year old male farmer diagnosed as actinomadura of the right foot treated with medical treatment, total excision, negative pressure wound therapy and split thickness skin graft. |
A Cytogenetic Study on the Angora Breed of Goat (Capra hircus) Reared in TurkiyeD. Di Berardino, M.Aytaç, M.I. Soysal, A. Castello, A. Pauciullo, D. NicodemoJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2008;5(3):247-252 Abstract | Full TextThe Angora breed of goat plays an important role for the Turkiye's Native Animal genetic resources point of view; nevertheless, so far, no comprehensive cytogenetic investigation has been performed on this important economic breed. The present preliminary cytogenetic study has been conducted upon a sample of Angora goat breed reared in Turkiye in order to ascertain the basic chromosomal status of the breed and to start a cytogenetic screening at a population level. Blood cultures have been noted according to the conventional methods and synchronized with thymidine. Conventional and GTG-RBA-RBG-banded karyotypes have been produced to determine the relative length and centromeric index of the chromosomes of the breed. Banding comparison confirmed similarity of the Angora breed of goat with the established standardized RBA-RBG banding a pattern of the goat species. Further cytogenetic studies should now be addressed at a population level to identify carriers of numerical and/or structural chromosomal abnormalities in the Angora breed population for implementation of its productive and reproductive efficiency. |
Pulmonary Involvement in Rheumatic Diseases: HRCT FindingsSerhat Avcu, Murat Toprak, Bülent Özbay, Özcan Hız, İbrahim TekeoğluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(2):36-39 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Systemic rheumatic disease (SRD) may affect all the components of the pulmonary system. This study was designed to investigate the frequency and pattern of pulmonary involvement of systemic collagen tissue diseases. Material and Methods: A total of 128 patients -44 with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 8 with giant cell arteritis, 14 with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 8 with juvenile chronic arthritis, 24 with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), 6 with scleroderma, 12 with Behcet&rsquo;s disease, 4 with mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD), 4 with polymyositis and 4 with dermatomyositis- who had presented to the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation/Rheumatology between January 2007 and December 2008 were included in the study. All the ptients were informed about the study in detail and all gave written consent before enrollment. HRCT was performed in all patients. Results: Pulmonary involvement was detected in 21 patients with RA (48%), in 8 patients withcSLE (57%), in 16 patients with AS (67%), in 4 patients with scleroderma (67%), and in 4 patients with MCTD (50%). No pulmonary involvement was observed in patients with Beh&ccedil;et&rsquo;s disease, polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Conclusions: Our results suggest that patients with SRD may present with pulmonary involvement in varying degrees. Pulmonary symptoms may be underdiagnosed due to limited capacity of exercise secondary to musculoskeletal involvement. Therefore, a routine pulmonary X-ray should be performed in the process of the diagnosis and prior to treatment, even in the lack of complaints suggesting pulmonary involvement. Further investigations including HRCT should be performed if needed.&nbsp; |
Correlation of HER 2/neu Gene Amplification with Immunohistochemistry and Other Prognostic Factors in Breast CarcinomaSaime SEZGİN RAMADAN, Özlem YAPICIER, Selçuk KİHTİR, Ayhan ERDEMİR, Tuğser Hakan DOĞAN, İsmail Necdet Hakkı ÜSKENT, Haluk ONAT, Metin ÇAKMAKÇITürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(3):196-203 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine relationship between HER-2/neu status and estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, grade and age by comparing fluorescence in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry. One hundred invasive breast carcinomas were reviewed and fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis was performed in all cases. Immunohistochemical scores showed a perfect concordance with fluorescence in situ hybridization amplification ratios (p<0.0001). The results indicated a significant correlation between HER-2/neu and grade, but an inverse relationship between HER-2/neu and hormone receptors. In women aged ≤45 years, an inverse relationship between HER-2/neu and progesterone receptor was found and no association was noted between HER-2/neu and other factors. In women aged >45 years, the results indicated a significant correlation between HER-2/neu and grade, and there was an inverse relationship between HER-2/neu and hormone receptors. |
The research of the factors affecting the trade mark preferences of the students attending Higher School of Physical Education and SportsHüseyin ÖZTÜRK, Yusuf AYKALInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):415-423 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 114Abstract | Full TextThis study was made to identify the factors affecting the trade mark preferences of the
stud
ents attending Higher School of Physical Education and Sports.
In this study survey technique was used as data collecting tool and the surveys were applied
by the searcher. The questionnaire was applied to 88 males and 122 females who are the
students of
Higher School of Physical Education and Sports. By the investigating thefactors
affecting sports products’ trade mark preferences, the scale was subjected reliability test with
Cronbach Alpha technique and it was found valid with the rate of %85. For th
is study, the
scale of which reliability and validity test has been made before by Tozoğlu (2009) was used.
The data collected was evaluated through the SPSS programme. While evaluting, the
percentage and frequency test results were used.
The objective of
this study is to determine how often the students attending Higher School of
Physical Education and Sports does sports and whatkind of sports and recreation activities
they do and whatkind of clothes and what trade mark clothes they prefer while doing the
se
activities and what affects these preferences. It is also considered that this study will provide
infomation to companies producing sports products about the expectations and needs of
market and which communication tools are effective on the consumers. |
SİSTEMATİK KELAM AÇISINDAN İMAM-I AZAM EBU HANİFE’NİN AKAİD RİSALELERİNDE İMAN ESASLARIHasan KurtCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;15(1) DOI 10.18505/cuifd.80058Abstract | Full Text<p>Hicri 80/699 yılında Küfe’de doğan Ebu Hanife’nin tam adı Numan b. Sabit b. Zûta b. Mâh’tır. Hicrî 150/767 yılında Bağdat’ta vefat eden Ebu Hanife’ye dönemindeki alimler arasında önemli bir konuma sahip olması, yeni bir çığır açması, pek çok alimin onun yolunu benimsemesi gibi sebeplerle “İmam-ı Azam” lakabı verilmiştir. Aynı zamanda ırak halkının “hanîfe” adını verdiği yazı malzemesini sürekli yanında taşıdığından ya da sözlükte haktan ve doğru yoldan ayrılmayan anlamındaki “hanîf” kelimesinin uygunluğundan dolayı kendisine “Ebu Hanife” de denilmiştir. Babasının Fars, annesinin Hint menşeli olduğu ya da kendisinin Türk asıllı olduğu gibi çeşitli milletlere nispeti rivayet edilmektedir. Bu durum babası Sabit’in çeşitli yerlerde bulunduktan sonra Küfe’ye yerleşmesi ya da büyük ve önemli bir alim olan Ebu Hanife’nin değişik milletler tarafından sahip çıkılması şeklinde açıklanabilir. Keskin zekasıyla küçük yaşlarda Kuran-ı Kerim’i ezberleyen İmam-ı Azam, Küfe ve Basra’nın önemli alimlerinden kıraat, Arapça, edebiyat, hadis ve fıkıh gibi çeşitli dersler almış, pek çok öğrenciler yetiştirmiş öncelikle akaid ve cedel ilminde ilerleme kaydederek dönemindeki inkarcı ve bidatçi akımlarla mücadele edebilecek konuma yükselmiştir.</p> <p>Ebu Hanife itikadi konularda Kuran ve sünnetin belirlediği temel prensipleri esas alarak Hz. Peygamber ve sahabeden intikal eden ve Müslümanların büyük çoğunluğu tarafından da kabul edilen iman esaslarını savunmaya çalışmıştır. Ebu Hanife’nin akaid alanındaki bu görüşleri zamanla Ehl-i sünnet anlayışının şekillenmesinde önemli etkileri olmuştur. İmam-ı Azam’ın itikadi görüşleri günümüze el-Fıkhu'l-ekber, el-Fıkhu’l-ebsat, er-Risale, el-Âlim ve'l-müteallim ve el-Vasıyye adlı beş eseriyle ulaşmıştır. Bunlardan başka muhtelif rivayetlerle kendisine ulaşmış hadislerden oluşan müsnedler ile çeşitli tarih, fıkıh ve menâkib eserlerinde İmam-ı Azam’a ait bilgilere yer verilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Ebu Hanife’nin daha ziyade akaid risaleleri esas alınacaktır.</p> Bir kısım Mutezile bilginleri ile onları destekleyen bazı müsteşrikler İmam-ı Azam’ın herhangi bir eser kaleme almadığını iddia ederken bazıları da Ebu Hanife’nin önce kelamla <p>ilgilenip daha sonra fıkha yönelerek kelam ilmiyle meşgul olunmamasını tavsiye etiğini ileri sürmüşlerdir. Halbuki İmam-ı Azam, eserlerinde dindeki fıkhın ahkâmdaki fıkıhtan daha üstün olduğunu ifade etmektedir. İmam-ı Şafiî (ö. 204/820) insanların kelam ilminde Ebu Hanife’ye muhtaç olduklarını vurgularken Abdülkahir el-Bağdadî (429/1037) O’nu ilk kelamcı ve mezhep kurucusu olarak tanımlamaktadır. Bazılarına göre ise Ebu Hanife’nin kelam ilmiyle meşguliyeti ve ehli bidat fırkalarla mücadelesi fıkıhla ilgilenmesinden sonra da devam etmiştir. Ayrıca İbnü’n-Nedim (ö.385/995), Ebu Yüsr Muhammed el-Pezdevî (ö. 493/1100), Bezzazî (ö. 827/1426) Taşköprüzâde (ö. 968/1561) ve Fuat Sezgin gibi alimler Ebu Hanife’ye ait eserler olduğunu kaydetmişlerdir. Bu rivayetlerde de görüldüğü gibi Ebu Hanife’nin hiçbir eser kaleme almadığı ya da hayatının ilk döneminde kelam ilmiyle meşgul iken daha sonra bundan vazgeçmiş olduğu iddiası hem eserlerinde bu konudan bahseden alimlerin verdiği bilgilere hem de Ebû Hanife’nin kendi risalelerindeki görüşlerine aykırı düşmektedir. Dolayısıyla İmam-ı Azam Ebu Hanife Ehl-i Sünnet itikadının oluşmasında önemli bir yeri olan ve bu alanda üzerinde çalışılması gereken kelam alimlerinden biridir. Bu sebeple O’nun akaid risalelerinde iman esaslarıyla ilgili dağınık ve düzensiz bir şekilde yer alan görüşlerini sistemli bir şekilde ele alarak kelamcılık yönünün daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmak amacıyla böyle bir çalışma yapılmıştır.</p> <p>İmam-ı Azam Ebu Hanife iman esaslarından bahsederken öncelikli olarak Cibril hadisi diye meşhur olan rivayeti nakletmektedir. Ebu Hanife’ye Alkame b. Mersed (ö.120/737), Yahya b. Ya’mer’den (ö.115/728) o da Abdullah b. Ömer’den (ö. 73/692) gelen bu rivayette, bir gün Cibril (a.s) dini öğretmek amacıyla Hz. Muhammed’e (sav) gelmiş, O’na iman, İslâm ve ihsanın ne demek olduğunu sormuş, Hz. Peygamber’in verdiği cevapları Cibril (a.s) da doğrulamıştır. Bahsi geçen rivayette Hz. Peygamber imanı: Allah’a, meleklere, kitaplara, peygamberlere, ahiret gününe ve kadere inanmak; İslâm’ı: namaz kılmak, oruç tutmak, zekât vermek haccetmek ve cünüplükten temizlenmek; ihsanı da: Allah’ı görüyormuş gibi ibadet etmek, olarak açıklamıştır. Ebu Hanife’ye göre bu esasları ikrar etmek İslam’ın tamamını kabul olduğu için bunları söyleyen kişi mümindir. Ebu Hanife’ye göre tevhidin aslı ve iman etmenin en doğru yolu, Allah’a, meleklerine, kitaplarına, peygamberlerine, öldükten sonra dirilmeye, kadere, hayrın ve şerrin Allah’tan olduğuna, hesap, mizan, cennet ve cehenneme inanıp, bunların tümü haktır, demektir. Buradan hareketle O’nun akaid risalelerinde düzensiz bir şekilde yer alan iman esaslarıyla ilgili bilgileri şu şekilde belirleyip incelemek mümkündür.</p> |
HEALTH SURVEY AND LIFE HABITS OF NURSES WHO WORK AT THE MEDICAL FACULTY HOSPITAL AT AIBUFatih DENIZ, Aytekin ALCELIK, Nuray YESILDAL, Atilla Senih MAYDA, Berna AYAKTA SERIFITAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(2):55-65 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Nursing is an occupation needed renunciation, patience and physical endurance. Nurses have to prevent their physical and mental health, because they can be more beneficial to patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted on AIBU Duzce Medical School Nurses to determine health problems and nutritional habits. Materials and Methods: The questionnaires forms filled by 79 nurses(%86) and analysed the data using an statistical package programme. Results: Mean age of the study group was 23.5 ± 0.2(Standard Error)years. The answer to ‘Do you satisfied in your life?’question was reported ‘fair’ in 39.7% of the group. 65.7% reported no physical activity. Skipped meals were 80.9%. The most frequent health problems were reported as low back pain (52.9%), back pain (48.5%), stomach pain (48.5%), shoulder pain (38.2%) and neck pain (38.2%). Twenty-six and half percent of the group were not immunized against to Hepatitis B. Conclusion: Occupational health and safety unit must be established in workplace. Training about occupational risks and stress management must be given to nurses. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2005; 4(2.000): 55-65] |
Prevalence of thinness among the adolescent girls (age group 13yrs-18yrs) of Garhkhal Village of Himachal Pradesh, India.Priyanka Rani Garg, Prakash Ranjan MondalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):589-594 Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> 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</style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Malnutrition has now been redefined in terms of “under nutrition” and conceptualized in terms of thinness which is an important problem among children and adolescents in rural areas of developing countries like India.<span class="apple-style-span"> </span>Therefore, present study was carried out to assess the prevalence of thinness among the adolescent girls (age group 13yrs-18yrs) of Garhkhal Village of Himachal Pradesh, India. The study design was cross-sectional. Height and weight were measured and Body Mass Index (BMI) was carried out. Identification of thinness was done according to the new International BMI-based classification cut offs as given by Cole et al., 2007. In general the mean BMI increased with increasing age. Overall age-combined prevalence was 79.5%. Present study indicated the poor health status of the adolescent girls of the selected area which indicates the high nutritional stress among them as evident from the thinness prevalent among them. </span></p> |
Relapsing Polychondritis: A Case ReportMeltem Türkmen, Bengü Gerçeker Türk, Nezih Karaca, Gülşen Kandiloğlu, Tuğrul DereliTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2009;03(03):73-76 Abstract | Full TextA 60-year-old man presented with a seven-month history of recurrent swelling, pain and warmth of bilateral ears and a four month history of coughing, tenderness over trachea. Dermatological examination revealed redness, swelling and tenderness of the cartilaginous portion of the ears. A biopsy showed perichondrial lymphocytes and neutrophilic infiltration and fibrosis. According to clinical, histological and radyologic findings, he was diagnosed as “relapsing polychondritis”. Relapsing polychondritis is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by recurrent inflamation of articular and non-articular cartilaginous tissue. Antibodies to type II collagen in cartilage are found. Here, a case of relapsing polychondritis |
Türk Sinemasında Kadın Karakterlerin Giyim Tarzlarında Kültürel AnlamlarDoç. Dr. pınar göklüberk özlü, arezoo nasiriaghdamİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2015;1(40) Abstract | Full Text<p>Türk Sineması’nda 1960-1975 yıllar arasındaki yaygınlığı ile ön planda olan Melodram türü, bu dönemde yaşanan hızlı kentleşme ve modernleşme ile birlikte, yeni dünyanın ahlaki ve toplumsal değerlerini yeniden tanımlayan, güçlü bir anlatı türü haline gelmiştir. Geleneksel ile modern arasında sıkışıp kalan sıradan insanın yaşadığı çelişkileri yansıtan Melodram Sineması’nda dikkat çeken unsurlardan biri de film karakterleri ve karakterlerin giysilerle sunumudur. Kültürün bir parçasını oluşturan giysi, çoğunlukla toplumla birey arasındaki bir iletişim aracı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Birey üzerinde taşıdığı giysilerle çevresine sessiz, sözsüz bir dille, görsel sembollerin yardımıyla bir mesaj iletir. Giysiler vücudu kaplayan ve bedenin simgesini oluşturan bir öge olarak değerlendirildiğinde, yönetmenlerin istedikleri anlamları karaktere yüklemesinde de büyük önem taşımaktadır.</p><p> </p>Bu çalışmada, toplumsal kültürün bir yansıması olan Melodram filmlerinde rol alan kadın karakterlerin giysileriyle sunulan kültürel anlamlar incelenmiştir. Türk sinemasında 1960-1975 yılları arasındaki en bilinen Melodram filmlerinden <em>Gurbet kuşları</em>(1964, Halit Refiğ) filmi araştırmanın örneklemi olarak seçilmiştir. Örneklem, göstergebilimsel çözümleme yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Çözümleme için film sahnelerinden seçilen fotoğraflar, Melodram kodları doğrultusunda kadın karakterlerin kültürlerine ilişkin özelliklerin giysilere yansıma durumu değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda Türk Melodram sinemasında giysilerin kültürel yapıyı anlamlandırma ve giysilerin sözsüz iletişimdeki rolü vurgulanmıştır. |
KÜRESELLEŞME ve TÜRKİYENecdet TİMURAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2006;1(3):7-10 Abstract | Full TextKüreselleşme kavramı değişik ifadelerle tanımlanmaktadır. Ancak, 1990'lı yıllardan beri küreselleşme kavramı; ekonomik, teknolojik, bilimsel gelişmelerle, siyasi, sosyal, güvenlik ve kültürel alanlarda, kimi ortak değer ve kavramlar, yerel ve ulusal pazarların gelişmesini ve gelişmekte olan ülkelere demokrasinin gelmesini sağlayan bir içerikle ifade edilmektedir |
Kapak-İçindekilerPamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilim DergisiPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(4) Abstract | Full TextPennsylvania Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Pennsylvania State University, USA Kore Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Korea University,Korea Silesian Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Polonya Silesian University of Technology, Poland Paris-Est Üniversitesi, Fransa Paris-Est University, France Wichita Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Wichita State University, USA West Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of West Florida, USA Georgia Teknoloji Enstitüsü, ABD Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Central Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of Central Florida, USA Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Türkiye Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey Ryukyu Üniversitesi, Japonya University of the Ryukyus, Japan Lehigh Üniversitesi, ABD Lehigh University, USA Northeastern Üniversitesi, ABD Northeastern University, USA Kuzey Dakota Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD North Dakota State University, USA Virginia Commonwealth Üniversitesi, ABD Virginia Commonwealth University, USA Middlesex Üniversitesi, İngiltere Middlesex University, UK Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Türkiye Adnan Menderes University, Turkey İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Gachon Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Gachon University, Korea |
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KENDİNDEN AYARLAMALI SAYlSAL PID TASARIMIİRFAN YAZICI, AYHAN ÖZDEMİR, FAHRİ VATANSEVERSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(1):73-75 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i1.5000017598Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmanın konusu, paramet relerini kendisi ayarlayan dijital PID kontrolörünün mikrokontrolör tabanh olarak ger çeklenmesidir. Kendinden ayar lama özelliği, özellikle matematiksel modellerinin elde edilmesi zor olan sistemler için çok kullanışlıdır. Bu çalışmada paramet relerin hesa planmasında NicholsZiegler açık çevrim metodu kullanılmıştır. Sistemin cevap eğrisi, polinomal eğri uydurma yöntemi kullanılarak, sistemden alınan sıcaklık verilerinden oluşturulmuştur.
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An Assessment for Soft Drink Consumption of Individuals in Centre Town of Ankara ProvinceBilge Gözener, Murat SayılıTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the Central district of Ankara (Çankaya, Etimesgut, Gölbaşı, Keçiören, Mamak, Polatlı, Sincan and Yenimahalle districts) carbonated drink consumption situation of consumers were examined. The data obtained from questionnaires conducted with 272 families were used in this study. Data were collected in April-May 2012.Between carbonated drink consumption and some demographic characteristics of consumers were tested by chi-square analysis of whether a statistical association. According to the survey; It was determined that 71.69% of the families consume carbonated drink. The vast majority of consumers (94.87%), carbonated drinks they consume more during the summer and is harmful to health (81.03%) had continued to consume despite expressing. In addition, consumption of carbonated drinks with gender, age was found to be a statistically significant relationship between marital status and spouse's employment status. |
Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions of the Eyelid and ConjunctivaNilüfer ONAK KANDEMİR, Figen BARUT, Sibel BEKTAŞ, Banu DOĞAN GÜN, Burak BAHADIR, Gamze YURDAKAN, Şükrü Oğuz ÖZDAMARTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2009;25(3):112-117 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Eyelids and conjunctiva, which are composed of cutaneous, mucosal and stromal tissues, may develop various pathologies. Histopathological diagnosis of the lesions located in these anatomical regions is crucial for determining the optimal therapeutic modality and protection of ocular functions.Material and Methods: In this retrospective study, the clinical and histopathological features of neoplastic lesions located on the eyelids and the conjunctiva diagnosed at the Department of Pathology in Karaelmas University Faculty of Medicine between the years of 2003 and 2008 were reviewed and evaluated.Results: A total of 127 cases were included to the study. 84,2% of the lesions in our case series were located on the eyelids. 69,1% and 30,9% of these eyelid lesions were benign and malignant, respectively. 15,8% of the lesions were conjunctival. 95% of the conjunctival lesions were benign, while 5% were malignant. The most common benign lesions of the eyelids were squamous papillomas (20,3%), while the most commonly observed malignant neoplasm was basal cell carcinoma (57,6%). Most of the benign conjunctival lesions were melanocytic nevi (57,9%), while only one case was diagnosed as in situ squamous cell carcinoma.Conclusion: Basic histopathological analyses of the periorbital lesions were performed in this study. The most commonly encountered malignant lesions of the eyelids and conjunctiva were basal and squamous cell carcinomas. |
The Usage Analysis of Databases at Ankara University Digital Library Ankara Üniversitesi Elektronik Kütüphanesi Veri Tabanlarının Kullanım AnaliziSacit Arslantekin, Özlem Gökkurt Bayram, Doğan Atılgan, Cemal AtakanTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2006;20(4):373-389 Abstract | Full TextThe development in information and communication technologies has changed and improved resources and services diversity in libraries. These changes continue to develop rapidly throughout the world. As for our country,remarkable developments, especially in university and special libraries, in this field are worth consideration. In order to take benefit of the existing and forthcoming developments in the field of electronic libraries the databases used by clients should be well-demonstrated and followed closely. The providing wide use of electronic databases leads to increasing the productivity of scientific and social information that that is the ultimate goal. The article points out electronic resources management and the effect of consortia developments in the field first, and then evaluates the results of the survey on the use of electronic libraries assessment questionnaires by faculty members at Ankara University. Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler bilgi kaynakları ile birlikte bilgi merkezlerinin hizmetlerini de çok yönlü olarak değiştirmiş ve geliştirmiştir. Bu gelişmeler dünyada hızlı bir gelişim izlemektedir. Ülkemizde ise başta üniversite ve araştırma kütüphaneleri olmak üzere elektronik kütüphaneler konusunda dikkate değer gelişmeler izlenmektedir. Bu gelişim süreci içinde yerini almaya çalışan elektronik kütüphanelerden istenilen düzeyde yarar sağlayabilmek için kullanılan elektronik bilgi içeren veri tabanlarının iyi tanıtılması ve kullanımının izlenmesi gerekmektedir. İstenilen düzeyde yararlanılan elektronik veri tabanları sonucu üretilen bilimsel bilginin artması da ulaşılmak istenen hedeftir. Bu makalede elektronik kaynak yönetimi ve konsorsiyumların etkisine kısaca değindikten sonra Ankara Üniversitesi öğretim elemanlarına elektronik kütüphane kullanımı konusunda yapılan anket değerlendirilecektir. |
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The Investigation of Nail Disorders in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure Undergoing HemodialysisMurat Kalender, Tuğba Karakaş, Ekrem Doğan, Ergül Kurutaş, Neslihan Dokur, Perihan Öztürk, Hasan EkerbiçerTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2012;6(02):35-38 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Nail changes are often observed in patients with end-stage renal disease. These changes may occur due to chronic renal failure itself or to the treatment. This study aims to investigate the frequency of nail findings in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy and to compare with healthy controls.Methods: One hundred and four patients with chronic renal failure treated with hemodialysis, and 104 healthy controls without any dermatological and sistemic diseases, were examined for nail signs. Groups were compared for the incidence of nail findings. Results: 74.4% of hemodialysis patients, and 51.9% of controls had at least one nail finding. The most common signs in hemodialysis patients were (58.7%) absence of lunula, (40.5%) streaking, (15.7%) terry nail and (14.9%) half and half nail. In the control group, the most common signs were vertical streaking (36.5%), absence of lunula (8.7%) and coilonichi (2.9%). In hemodialysis patients, absence of lunula, beau lines, onycomycosis, terry nail, half and half nail and splinter hemorrhages were found to be significantly higher (p<0.05).Conclusion: The frequency of nail diseases in hemodialysis patients is higher than in the healthy control group. In our study, absence of lunula is the most frequently observed finding in hemodialysis patients. Although the second most common nail change was vertical streaking, it was not different from the control group statistically. We recommend that, when hemodialysis patients are examined, nail examination (as a part of physical examination) should be performed. |
The Importance of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms in Administration via Enteral Feeding TubesKutay Demirkan, Aygin Bayraktar EkincioğluTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2016;14(1):1-8 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.25348Abstract | Full TextSUMMARY A caloric requirement of the
patients who do not have an access for
feeding through an oral route is supported by
enteral or parenteral nutrition. In the patients
who have suitable gastrointestinal function,
enteral feeding is preferred initially. Enteral
feeding is also used for administration of
medications in patients who cannot swallow.
However, an administration of drugs via a
feeding tube is complicated; appropriate
techniques should be used in order to
prevent obstruction of feeding tube and
thereby avoid reduction of the drug effect
and to minimize the risk of toxicity of given
pharmaceuticals. In the patients who are
not able to take medication orally, alternative
routes such as intravenous, intramuscular,
subcutaneous, inhaled, transdermal, rectal,
and sublingual administrations are available
and should be preferred at the first place.
According to the American Society for
Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, an effect
of a size and the position of the feeding
tube, characteristics of pharmaceutical
dosage form and methods of administration
should be considered when applying
medication via enteral tube. The risk of the
drug interactions arises in patients who
have nutritional support. In order to prevent
drug interactions, a pharmacist, who has
an extensive education and knowledge on
drugs, its characteristics and mechanism of
action is required for multidisciplinary team
in clinical practice. |
THE LEVEL OF THE PRIMARY SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS’ ETHIC LEADERSHIP BEHAVIORMehmet Akif HELVACIZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):391-410 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">The aim of this research is to state primary shool administrators` ethic behaviours according to teachers` opinions. Ethic Leadership Scale developed by Yılmaz (2005) was used to collect the data for the research. The population of the research is teachers working in primary schools in Uşak province and it`s districts (Banaz, Ulubey, Sivaslı). According to the opinions of the teachers who participated in this research, it can be seen that primary school administrators` ethic leadership shows behaviours at a middle level in the communicative ethic, decisional ethic in organizations, behavioral ethic and climatical ethic dimensions.</p> |
Dimensional comparatives of organizational citizenship and emotional labor: A study on accommodation companiesÜlker Çolakoğlu, Gülseren Yurcu, Hakan Atay, Akan YanıkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):933-950 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3086Abstract | Full Text<p>This study determines the effects of organizational citizenship behavior on the emotional labor by depending on the theory that exhibiting organizational citizenship behavior might reduce the negation emotional labor expenditure might create. As a result, a significant positive correlation between organizational citizenship behavior and emotional labor has been found. To put it more explicitly; the employees exhibiting organizational citizenship behavior gain a stronger position against the negative effects of emotional labor expenditures. Positive correlation occurs, in the superficial entreating phase of emotional labor. While employees are harmonizing their real feelings which appear in the phase of deep entreating according to the norms of organization and the duty, organizational citizenship behavior has a positive impact. In other words; it can be said that organizational citizenship behavior affects the function of emotional regulation in a positive way. At this point; it can be possible to regulate and manage the deep negative effects of emotional labor on the employees by means of organizational motivators.</p> |
THE MAKING OF BROOMS AS A HANDICRAFT UNIQUE TO EDİRNE AND THE TERMS USED IN THE MAKING OF BROOMS <br> EDİRNE’YE HAS BİR EL SANATI OLARAK SÜPÜRGECİLİK VE SÜPÜRGECİLİKTE KULLANILAN TERİMLERRifat GÜRGENDERELİTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1414-1424 Abstract | Full TextEdirne hand-made broom, which was formerly used in the Edirne daily life as an important cleaning tool, has presently lost its function due to the technological advances, and has become a handicraft and a souvenir advertising Edirne culture. This article argues the verb “to sweep” in the historical process and the noun “a broom/besom” in terms of its word structure, and expresses them within the concept of vernacular language. Besides, the broom terms used in making brooms in Edirne have been classified and studied according to their production and utilization fields. <br> <br> Önceleri günlük hayatta önemli bir temizlik aracı olarak kullanılan Edirne el yapımı süpürgeleri, bugün teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle gerçek işlevini kaybederek Edirne kültürünü tanıtan bir el sanatı ve hediyelik ürün haline gelmiştir.Çalışmada; tarihi süreç içinde süpürmek fiili ve süpürge kelimesinin yapısı ele alınmış ve halk dili bağlamında ifade edilmiştir. Edirne süpürgeciliğinde kullanılan süpürgecilik terimleri, üretim ve kullanım alanlarına göre sınıflandırılmış ve incelenmiştir. |
Efficacy of Kefir on the Release of Lysosomal Proteases After Expremintal Spinal Cord TraumaEmre DelenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):21-25 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2628Abstract | Full TextAim: Prevention of secondary injury developing as a result of spinal cord injury will reduce significantly neurological deficits which may occur after trauma. These are focused in experimental studies and many agents are being tested. In our study, we have invesitigated the effects of kefir, which is a a probiotic, associated with life prolongation, whose antioxidant and lipid peroxidation effects were revealed on despite the scientific studies were limited, on lipid peroxidation and lysosomal proteases which play important roles in spinal cord. Material and Method: In the study, female Sprague Dawley rats weighing 200 to 250 g were used. The study was conducted on five groups with a total of 40 rats including the control, trauma, trauma treatment, trauma treatment kefir and trauma kefir groups. The high-dose methylprednisolone was used as the therapy. Spinal cord trauma was performed with clip compression method at the level of T10. Kefir was given to rats via orogastric ways, prior to trauma for 7 days at a dose of 2 * 1cc/100g. All rats were sacrificed 48 hours after treatment. The changes in the value of tissue cathepsins B and L, MDA and histopathological changes were examined. Results: It has been found in our study according to the review of biochemical values that; kefir did not reduce significantly cathepsin B values compared to the treatment group (p> 0.05), did reduce significantly MDA value compared to treatment group (p |
Ethnomusicological evaluations with Bruno NettlSeyit Yöre, Bruno NettlInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1189-1205 Abstract | Full TextMusicology, is a discipline, based on investigation of specific problems of music with the various methods. Its research topics over time reached a multi-disciplinary dimension, and so its sub-branches have appeared. While musicology is focused on music, ethnomusicology, the first sub-branch of musicology, is focused on culture and it examines music as an element of culture. Research subjects of musicology and its sub-branches are sometimes intertwined, this situation leads to ambiguities between the methods and study subjects of the disciplines. Although some (ethno) musicologists in the international arena and in Turkey has examined on methods and evaluation of musical researches, but there is not a certain consensus on the issue. Therefore, this article is based on the semi-structured interview with Bruno Nettl, one of the first academical ethnomusicologists, for the evaluation of all these issues. So the eleven semi-structured questions on various musical culture and methods were asked Nettl, after his answers and evaluations were organized and interpreted by me with the various documents. As a result, he evaluated warily the musicological questions in this study within the ethnomusicological context, and it is seen that he is not interested in inter-disciplinary studies. However, Nettl emphasized that any musical culture or musical study can be investigated by various methods. All of the information, given by Nettl and me, in this article shows the difference of methods, approaches and assessments between musicology, ethnomusicology and the other sub-branches. |
Periodontoloji kliniğine başvuran hastalarda periodontal durum ve sistemik hastalıkların değerlendirilmesiMetin Çalışır, Hulya Toker, Aysun AkpınarCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(2):93-100 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.928Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objectives:</strong> The present study aims to determine the periodontal status and frequencies of the systemic diseases encountered in individuals admitted to Periodontology Department of Faculty of Dentistry at Cumhuriyet University.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> The present study included 1400 individuals aged between 12-82, 834 of whom were female, and 566 of whom were male. The factors investigated were periodontal status, oral hygiene habits, smoking and presence of systemic diseases. Clinical and radiological examinations were utilized in the diagnosis of periodontal disease.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> When periodontal conditions were investigated, it was found that 0.3% of the patients were healthy, 51.9% had gingivitis, 46,4% had chronic periodontitis and 1.4% had aggressive periodontitis. The prevalence of systemic diseases in the sample group of the study was 39.2%. 31.4 % of the patients with gingivitis, 47.9% of the patients with chronic periodontitis and 50% of the patients with aggressive periodontitis were also found to have systemic disease. 2.1% of the patients included in the study had hepatitis and 24.4% were smokers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The prevalence of periodontal and systemic diseases in the sample group of the study was found to be high. A detailed medical history of all patients with periodontal disease should be obtained and investigated and an appropriate treatment should be planned accordingly.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç: </strong>Bu çalışmada, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Diş hekimliği Fakültesi Periodontoloji Anabilim Dalına başvuran bireylerin periodontal durumlarının ve bu hastalarda karşılaşılan sistemik hastalıkların sıklıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlandı.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem: </strong>834 kadın, 566 erkek 12-82 yaş arasındaki 1400 birey çalışmaya dahil edildi. Periodontal durum, oral hijyen alışkanlıkları, sigara alışkanlığı ve sistemik hastalık varlığı araştırıldı. Klinik ve radyolojik muayene sonrası periodontal hastalık teşhisi konuldu.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular:</strong> Periodontal durumlarına göre hastaların %0,3 periodontal açıdan sağlıklı, %51.9’u gingivitis, %46,4 kronik periodontitis, %1,4 agresif periodontitis olarak saptandı. Çalışmadaki bireylerin sistemik hastalık prevalansı %39.2 olarak tespit edildi. Gingivitis tanısı olan hastaların %31,4’de, kronik periodontitisli hastaların %47,9 ve agresif periodontitisli hastaların %50'sinde sistemik hastalık gözlendi. Bu çalışmaya katılan bireylerin %2,1’nin hepatit olduğu ve %24,4’nün sigara içtiği tespit edildi.</p> <p><strong>Sonuçlar: </strong>Bu çalışma, periodontal ve sistemik hastalıkların görülme sıklığının incelenen bireyler arasında yüksek olduğunu gösterdi. Periodontal hastalığı bulunan tüm bireylerden tedavi öncesi detaylı anamnez alınmalı, buna göre uygun tedavi planlanmalıdır.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>Periodontal hastalık, tıbbi öykü, sistemik hastalık.<strong> </strong></p> |
Effects of Exercise on B-Endorphin and Follicle Stimulating Hormone Levels among Female Army OfficerRuqaiyah Ruqaiyah, Retty Ratnawati, Edy MustofaCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):496-500 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: This study aimed to investigate whether chronically high-intensity exercise can change B-endorphin and FSH level among female army officer.
Material and Methods: Fourty six healthy female army officer volunteered for the study. All of them gave written consent regarding their participation. The subjects were categorized in two groups: high-intensity exercise (HE, 23 subjects) and non exercise (NE, 23 subjects). The inclusion criteria were amenorrhea, no consumption of reproductive hormonal, age between 21-40 years, and not involved in diet programme, while the exclusion criteria were any factors that could interfere with normality. High intensity-exercise was performed chronically by running for between 1953-3200 meter, three times per day, 6 days per weeks, for 7 months. Serum beta-endorphin was measured immunoenzymatically using an ELISA method. FSH serum was measured by chemiluminescence method.
Results: Age, body weight, height and onset of menarchee were not significantly different between group (P > 0.05). High-intensity exercise significantly increase the B -endorphin level compared to the control (P 0.01). The level of FSH significantly decrease in the HE group than that the NE group (P 0.01).
Conclusion: In conclusion, the high-intensitiy exercise on among female army officer can increase B-endorphin and decrease follicle stimulating hormone level. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 496-500] |
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Patch Test Results with Standard and Cosmetic Series in Patients with Suspected Cosmetic-Induced Contact DermatitisŞenay Hacıoğlu, Emel Bülbül Başkan, Şükran Tunalı, Hayriye SarıcaoğluTurkderm. 2010;44(4):193-199 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Our aim was to evaluate the hypersensitivity to cosmetic chemicals in patients with clinically suspected cosmetic-induced contact dermatitis in Bursa and the South Marmara Region (Turkey) by patch testing with standard and cosmetic series.Material and Method: Seventy-three patients with clinically suspected contact dermatitis due to cosmetics were patch tested by the European standard series and cosmetic series. The patch test results were analyzed as percentages. x2 test was used to demonstrate the relationship between cosmetic products and cosmetic allergens.Results: 90.4% of patients in our study group were female and 9.6% were male; the median age was 37.5 (range 16-71) years. The most commonly involved parts of the body were the face (49.3%), hands (16.4%), periocular region (6.8%), lips (6.8%), and the neck (5.5%). The most common offending cosmetic products causing allergic contact dermatitis were soaps and cleansing lotions (32.8%), moisturizer creams (21.9%), make-up (15.0%), and hair dyes (9.6%). 41.0% of patients showed positive reaction to at least one cosmetic allergen included in either standard or cosmetic series. The cosmetic allergens in the standard series and the rates of positivity were as follows: fragrance mix (6.8%), lanolin alcohols (5.5%), paraphenylenedaimine (2.7%), colophony (1.4%), paraben mix (1.4%), formaldehyde (1.4%), and methylchloroisothiazolinone (Kathon CG) in descending order. The most common offending cosmetic allergen groups were preservatives (21.9%), antioxidants (8.2%) and fragrances (6.8%). Conclusion: Allergic or irritant contact dermatitis due to cosmetics should be considered in cases of eczema involving face, neck, eyelids, lips, scalp or hands. Patch testing with cosmetic series beside standard series would be more helpful in detecting the responsible allergen(s). |
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Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Kalite Ölçümü: Kamu Hastanesi Örneği Levent B. KIDAK, Zehra Nuray NİŞANCI, Serhat BURMAOĞLUYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):483-500 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.23543Abstract | Full TextSağlık hizmetleri hayati olması nedeniyle kalite yaklaşımlarının vazgeçilmez bir bileşeni
olarak gösterilebilir. İş modellerindeki dönüşüm, doğal olarak sağlık kuruluşlarını da bu
vazgeçilmez bileşenin geliştirilmesi yönünde motive etmiş ve hasta merkezli kalite yaklaşımları
geliştirilmiştir. Yürütülen çalışmanın amacı var olan hizmet kalitesi ölçeğini geliştirerek yeni bir
boyut eklemek ve eklenecek boyutun uyumluluğunu geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik testleri ile sınamaktır.
Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada sağlık alanında kullanılan hizmet kalitesi ölçeğine hizmetin çıktısı olarak
da değerlendirilebilecek iyileşme ümidi ile ilgili beklentinin ve algının ölçülebileceği yeni bir boyut
eklenmiş ve bir kamu hastanesinde yürütülen uygulama ile yeni ölçek test edilmiştir. Geçerlilik ve
güvenilirlik değerleri incelendiğinde eklenmesi önerilen boyutun kendi içinde ve diğer boyutlarla
tutarlı olduğu ve diğer boyutlarla yüksek pozitif korelâsyona sahip olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ölçeğin
yeni hali ile daha yüksek güvenilirlik değeri taşıması da ölçeğin gücünü artırması olarak
yorumlanmıştır.
Health services may be demonstrated as indispensable component of quality approaches
because of its vitality. Transformation in business models, naturally, motivate healthcare
institutions to modify this indispensable component and patient-centered quality perspectives are
developed. The aim of this study is developing service quality measurement scale by adding a new
dimension and testing this dimension’s validity and reliability with appropriate statistical tests.
Therefore, in this study, new dimension which can be evaluated as output of service is added to
measure perception and expectation in accordance with hope of healing. When the reliability and
validity measures are examined it can be seen that the proposed dimension has consistency with
other dimensions and has high positive correlation. It is interpreted that the increased value of
reliability value of scale is increasing scale’s power. |
La Presse féminine et son impact sur le mouvement féministe en Égypte (1)Mohga Mostafa AtteyaPhilology. 2015;60(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Au XVIII<sup>ème</sup> siècle, l’Égypte dominée par les mameluks, souffrait d’une décadence sociale. Muḥammad‛Ali, qui prit le pouvoir au lendemain de l’évacuation des troupes françaises [1801] parvint à soustraire le pays à l’anarchie et à l’ouvrir au modernisme. La période de son règne fut aussi celle du développement de la presse en Égypte. En 1828, vit le jour le journal officiel <em>Al</em><em>-</em><em>W</em><em>a</em><em>ḳ</em><em>ãĩ'Al</em><em>-Misriyyah</em> qui, contenant les décrets du Wãli, était le porte-parole du gouvernement. Par la suite, il fut suivi par l’éclosion de journaux les plus variés pendant le règne du khédive Ismail. Les frères Takla fondèrent le quotidien <em>Al-Ahrãm</em> en 1875 qui eut par la suite une place prépondérante dans le domaine du journalisme égyptien et qui continue à paraître jusqu’à nos jours. De leur côté, Fãris Nimr et Ya‛ḳũb Ṣarrũf fondèrent eux aussi le journal <em>Al</em><em>-</em><em>Mo</em><em>ḳ</em><em>a</em><em>ṭ</em><em>am</em> en 1889 ; <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Dj</span>ur<span style="text-decoration: underline;">dj</span>ĩ Zĩdãn, qui appartenait au mouvement de la <em>Nah</em><em>dah</em>, fonda en 1892 un périodique <em>Al-Hilãl</em> où il publia une série d’articles biographiques et historiques.<sup>(2)</sup></p> <p>La presse féminine, qui vit le jour au lendemain de l’occupation britannique du pays en 1882, a coïncidé avec la montée du mouvement national où la conjoncture sociale était favorable aux controverses politiques. A cette époque où fleurit ce genre de journalisme, la femme égyptienne était confrontée à deux courants d’opinion antagonistes: le premier, inspiré du fondamentalisme musulman, ancré depuis des millénaires dans tous les pays arabes, lui assignait uniquement une place au foyer, réduisait ses occupations à la gestion de celui-ci et à l’éducation des enfants. Le second, plus permissif, lui octroyait une certaine liberté qui lui permettrait de s’adonner à une activité sociale.</p> |
STRATIGRAPHIC FEATURES OF NEOGENE DEPOSITS OF DİLEKÇİ (WEST OF KONYA ) AREAA. Müjdat ÖZKAN, Ali Rıza SÖĞÜTPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1999;5(3):1131-1138 Abstract | Full TextThe basement of the investigated area is Silurian-Cretaceous aged basement rocks. The basement rocks consists of phillite, schist, quartzite, limestone, dolomite, spilite, diorite, gabbro, diabase and serpentinite. This basement is overlined unconformably by Upper Miocene-Lower Pliocene aged Sille formation, Yalıtepe formation, Ulumuhsine formation, Küçükmuhsine formation, Lower Pliocene aged Yürükler formation and Upper Pliocene-Quaternary aged Topraklı formation. Sille formation consists of red conglomerate, sandstone and mudstone, deposited in alluvial fan and braided stream environments. Yalıtepe formation contains cream, brown stromatolitic limestone formed in a shallow lake environment. Ulumuhsine formation is made by cream, limestone, clayey limestone, clayey limestone-mudstone alternation, mudstone, marl, dolomite, nodules and bands of chert-bearing, fossils-bearing limestone deposited in a shallow and open lake environment. Küçükmuhsine formation formed in a shallow and open lake environment consists of tuffite. Yürükler formation overlies conformably and unconformably in local Ulumuhsine and Küçükmuhsine formations, and contains conglomerate, and caliche nodulled mudstone deposited in alluvial fan and braided Stream environments. All these lithologies is overlined unconformably by Upper Pliocene-Quaternary aged Topraklı formation. Topraklı formation consists of conglomerate deposited in alluvial fan and braided stream environments. Neogene basin in the region have characteristics of an intra-mountain basin, time to time controlled by tectonics. |
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Investigation of proteolytic, lipolytic activities and antibiotics susceptibility of some Pseudomonas bacteria isolated from raw milksTuba Çaylak Taş, Gökçen Yuvalı Çelik, Dilşad OnbaşılıTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2013;70(3):147-152 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2013.42275Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE[|]Pseudomonas bacteria secrete extracellular enzymes, extremely stable to high temperatures such as protease and lipase. Accordingly, Pseudomonas species are the most common organisms in raw or pasteurized milk at the time of spoilage. The aim of this study was to determine antibiotic sensitivity, proteolitic and lipolytic activity of fifteen Pseudomonas spp. strains isolated from raw milk samples.
[¤]METHODS[|]In the study, 15 Pseudomonas spp. strains were isolated from 50 raw milk samples collected from Kayseri and Nigde provinces in Turkey. The samples were maintained at low temperature during transfer to the laboratory and analyzed within 24 hrs. Isolated strains were identified by using Analytical Profile Indeks (API 20 NE). Proteolytic activities and lipolytic activities of Pseudomonas strains were tested in Skim Milk Agar (SMA) medium and in Tributyrin Agar (TA) medium. Overnight cultures were spot inoculated onto media. After incubation, the transparent zones of bacteria on the SMA and TA media were measured by calper rule. Also, the Pseudomonas spp. strains were tested for their susceptibility to seven antibiotics. Antibiotic susceptibility tests of Pseudomonas spp. strains to ampicillin (10 μg), amikacin (30 μg), gentamicin (10 μg), oflaxacin (5 μg), tetracyclin (30 μg), chloramphenicol (30 μg), cefuroxime (30 μg) were determined by using the disc diffusion method. The results were described according to CLSI standards.[¤]RESULTS[|]Fourteen Pseudomonas strains were determined that had proteolytic activities. Proteolytic activities of these strains were found between 14.2 and 55.0 mm zone diameters. Thirteen strains showed lipolytic activities. Lipolytic activities of these strains were found between 5.3 and 29.3 mm zone diameters. It was determined that 57% of Pseudomonas strains were susceptibility, 35% were resistant and 8% were intermediate susceptibility against antibiotics.
[¤]CONCLUSION[|]Our study shed light on purification and economic benefits of microbial enzymes used in the pharmaceutical industry and other sectors.[¤] |
Kurumlar-Arası Sistem Kullanımının İşletme Performansı Üzerindeki Etkisinde Tedarik Zinciri İşbirliğinin Aracılık Rolünün Analizi: Türk İnşaat Sektöründe Bir Uygulama(The Analysis of The Mediation Role of Supply Chain Collaboration on The Effect of Inter-Organizational System Usage to Firm Performance: An Application in Turkish Construction Sector)Cengiz YILMAZ, Erman TÜMTÜRKYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2016;23(1):57-95 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.65228Abstract | Full TextGenel olarak kurumlar-arası sistemler (KS) olarak bilinen internet tabanlı teknolojiler,
işletmeleri tedarik zincirlerindeki ortaklar ile bütünleştirirler ve işletmelere süreçlerini optimize edebilme
fırsatı verirler. Bu çalışmada, işletmelerin kendi başarıları yerine tedarik zincirinin bütünününde elde
edilebilecek başarıyı hedef alarak, kurumlar-arası sistemlerin işletme performansına olan etkisinde
tedarik zinciri işbirliğinin aracılık rolü hakkında daha fazla bilgi sahibi olabilmek için Türk inşaat
sektöründe yapılan bir uygulama çalışmasını konu edinmektedir. Türk inşaat sektöründe yapılan bu
çalışmadan 138 tane kullanılabilir anket elde edilmiştir ve çalışma analizleri bu anketlerin verilerine göre
yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (Lisrel ile) kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, KS kullanımı işletme
performansına etki ederken tedarik zinciri işbirliğinin tam bir aracılık rolü üstlendiğini desteklemektedir.
Çalışma, bu nedenle tedarik zinciri işbirliğinin kullanımında ve yönetilmesinde ortaklaşa yapılan
çalışmaların önemini vurgulamaktadır. Araştırmanın sonunda ise ileride yapılabilecek çalışmalar için
öneriler sunulmuştur
Internet based technologies, particularly inter-organizational systems (IOS), integrates firms
with their supply chain members and give them the opportunity to optimize their processes. So, by
working together, firms achieve greater successes than working alone. This study aims this holistic
success instead of individual, so in order to have more information about this issue, it examines the
mediation role of supply chain collaboration while inter-organizational systems affect the firm
performance. Data are collected from national construction sector and 138 usable responses were taken.
The statistical methods used include confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling (i.e.
LISREL). According to the results of research, the mediation effect of supply chain collaboration while
inter-organizational systems effect to firm performance, is supported. The research extends our
understanding of supply chain collaboration, and issues involved in managing the collaboration. At the
end of the research, suggestions for future researches are discussed |
The Turkish Agriculture Inflation of Post Keynesian PerspectiveCem Mehmet BAYDURÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(2):749-762 DOI 10.18074/cnuiibf.248Abstract | Full TextAs of 2014, the real inflation rate in Turkey is over the inflation target of five percent. An increase in agricultural product prices are being holded responsible for the deviation of inflation from the target. However, it is claimed that this increase is temporary due to the unfavorable weather conditions. In this study, it has been searched for Turkish agricultural sector whether the increase in agricultural product prices is temporary or not under the framework of the distribution relations. At the same time, distribution relations and agricultural product prices are discussed within the Post Keynesian framework. The distribution data between farmer and intermediaries is counted by a macro data such as the difference between investments and savings. As a result of the calculation for 2002-2013, intermediaries’’ profits increased by 13% but farmers’ incomes diminished by 6%. It is concluded in this study that the agricultural supply would diminish but prices would increase permanently if the distribution process continues within the agricultural sector by this way.
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Gövde Borulu Bir Isı Degistiricisinde Sasırtma Levhasının Isı Tasınım Katsayısına ve Basınç Düşümüne Etkisinin İncelenmesiÖnder KIZILKANSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;11(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.55471Abstract | Full TextMühendislik uygulamalarının en çok karsılasılan islemlerinden birisi de, farklı sıcaklıklardaki iki veya daha fazla akıskan arasındaki ısı degisimidir. Bu degisimin yapıldıgı cihazlara ısı degistiricisi denilmekte olup uygulamada termik santraller, kimya endüstrileri, ısıtma, iklimlendirme, sogutma sistemleri gibi birçok yerde kullanılabilmektedir. En yaygın olarak kullanılan ısı degistiricileri tiplerinden birisi de gövde borulu ısı degistiricileridir. Bu tip ısı degistiricilerinde gövde tarafından bir akıskan ile borulardan diger bir akıskan geçerek ısı degisimi islemi saglanır. Bu çalısmanın amacı gövde borulu bir ısı degistiricisinde bulunan sasırtma levhası kesmesinin ve aralıgının ısı tasınım katsayısı ve basınç düsümüne etkisinin arastırılmasıdır. Bu maksatla standart boyutlarda bir ısı degistiricisi için farklı sasırtma levhası kesmesi ve araklıklarında analizler yapılmıstır. Sasırtma levhası kesmesinin ve aralıgının artmasıyla ısı tasınım katsayısının ve basınç düsmesinin azaldıgı görülmüstür. |
DIŞ ÇEVRE VE BİREYSEL GÜÇ ODAKLI STRATEJİ GELİŞTİRME SÜREÇLERİNİN ARAŞTIRMACI VE FIRSATÇI YENİLİKÇİLİK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ-THE IMPACT OF ENFORCED CHOICE AND COMMAND STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES ON EXPLORATORY AND EXPLOITATIVE INNOVATIVENESSİbrahim PINAR, Rıfat KAMAŞAK, Füsun BULUTLARÖneri. 2010;9(33):11-16 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i33.1012000145Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Strateji geliştirme süreçleri ile yenilikçilik arasındaki ilişki özellikle son yıllarda stratejik yönetim alanında giderek artan bir önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Strateji geliştirme süreçlerinin değişik parametreler aracılığı ile açıklanabilirliği, söz konusu süreçlerin çok boyutlu olduğunu düşündürmekte ve birçok yazarın da bu görüşü savunduğu görülmektedir. Yenilikçilik, ya işletmelerin yetkinliklerinden yararlanarak mevcut ürün, hizmet ve süreçlerini geliştirmesi, diğer bir deyişle fırsatçı yenilikçiliği benimsemesi, ya da araştırmacı yenilikçilik yolunu seçerek tamamen farklı ve yepyeni ürün, hizmet ve süreçleri geliştirmesi şeklinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. 246 işletme üzerinde yapılan bu çalışmada, işletmelerin strateji geliştirme süreçleri ile yenilikçilik tarzları arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Ölçüm araçlarının güvenilirlikleri için alfa katsayıları hesaplanmış, faktör analizine tabi tutulan ölçüm aracına ait sorular ise, teoriye uyumlu olarak araştırmacı ve fırsatçı yenilik olmak üzere iki faktör altında toplanmışlardır. Araştırmaya ait hipotezlerin test edilmesinde regresyon analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, bireysel güç odaklı strateji geliştirme süreçlerinin gerek fırsatçı yenilikçilik, gerekse araştırmacı yenilikçilik üzerinde olumsuz etkisi olduğunu ortaya koyarken, dış çevre odaklı strateji belirleme süreçlerinin ne araştırmacı yenilikçilik ne de fırsatçı yenilikçilik üzerinde herhangi bir etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür.-</em></strong></p><div><p><strong><em>The existing literature on strategic management attempts to demonstrate theoretically and empirically that a variety of decision making approaches are employed throughout the strategy development process. Although a multitude of largely contingent internal and external parameters can be identified towards explaining the actual strategy development processes which occur in organizations, it is widely understood that strategy development is multidimensional in nature. In an organization, innovation may emerge in two different forms; either upgrading the existing products, services and processes (exploitative innovation), or inventing totally new and different products, services and processes (exploratory innovation). In this study, the relationship between strategy development processes and innovation forms was examined on a sample of 246 companies. Alpha coefficients were calculated to ensure the reliability of the scales and factor analysis yielded two factors, exploratory and exploitative innovativeness, which fit the theory. Regression analysis was also used in order to test the hypotheses. Whilst the results revealed a negative effect between the command type of strategy development process on both exploitative and exploratory innovation forms, no relationship between the enforced choice type of strategy development process and innovation forms was found.</em></strong></p></div></div> |
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İmplant destekli sabit ve hareketli protezlerde implant kırığı komplikasyonu: 2 olgu sunumuEnder Kazazoğlu, Kemal Şençift, Zeynep Özkurt, Gonca DuyguCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;0(B) DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1496Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this case report is to present the treatment methods of implant fractures observed in 2 edentulous patients who rehabilitated with fixed and removable dentures.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>The widespread use of endosseous osseointegrated implants to replace missing natural teeth results with the complications and failures, despite the high initial success rate reported in the literature. Complications on dental implants may be observed in short or long term periods. Implant fracture is one of the mechanical complications that can be encountered in the long term period and may be related to implant type, width, location, bone support, occlusal forces, restoration design or time. Fracture of the implants is a rare phenomenon with severe clinical results. It is important to know and apply the measures required to prevent implant fracture, and to seek the best individualized solution for each case - though complete implant removal is usually the treatment of choice.</p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Dental implant, complication, fracture.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç: </strong>Bu vaka sunumunda, iki farklı protetik restorasyonla tedavi edilen tam dişsiz iki hastada izlenen implant kırığı ve tedavi seçenekleri bildirilmektedir.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem: </strong>Osteointegre implantların klinikte kullanımının artmasıyla, implantlarda izlenen başarısızlık ve komplikasyon gelişme oranı da artmaktadır. Dental implant komplikasyonları, erken ve geç dönem komplikasyonları olarak 2 dönemde incelenebilmektedir. Geç dönem izlenen mekanik komplikasyonlardan biri olan implant kırığı oluşma riski implant tipi, genişliği, lokalizasyonu, kemik desteği, oklüzal yüklenme, protetik restorasyonun dizaynı ve süre gibi birçok faktöre bağlı olarak değişebilmektedir. İmplant kırığı gelişme oranı düşük olmasına rağmen, implant prognozunu olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle implant kırığına neden olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi kırık oluşumunun önlenmesinde ve kırık tipine göre tedavinin uygulanmasında önemlidir.</p> |
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Building Congruence Between Internal Quality Assurance and External Quality Assessment: The Algerian ExperienceMohamed MILIANIYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2013;3(3):200-204 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2013.077Abstract | Full TextThe Algerian higher education system has been undergoing a strong change that can be compared to a revolution to its structures, schemes, procedures ever since 2004: a date that corresponds to the launching of the ‘Licence-Master-Doctorate’ or ‘LMD’ reform. Not least of these procedures is the erection of a Quality system that started in 2010. Yet, one of the difficulties the implementation of the LMD system experienced, was due to the policy of slow and progressive setting up of new LMD learning schemes by universities from 2004 up to 2010 (date of last issued LMD training programs). The fact that universities were not forced to enter the new scheme was somehow detrimental to the overall policy’s coherence and advancement. Indeed, it took time for universities to switch from a dual system of university programs (old and LMD systems offered to freshmen) to a single frame, namely that of the LMD. The concern for Quality was then on the Ministry’s agenda from 2008 first through an international conference on Quality Assurance that was held in Algiers under the aegis of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Part of the ministry’s strategic plan scheduled to go until 2030, is the procedure aiming at a quality system that consists of the following components: the LMD training package, the national qualifications framework, the quality assurance system, the quality assurance frame of reference, the national standards, and the key performance indicators. |
Environmental degradation as a security threat: The challenge for developing countriesAyhan AkbulutInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):1227-1237 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2894Abstract | Full TextThe developments after industrial revolution have brought environmental degradation to the stage as a threat to human security in the last few decades. It has become obvious that the shortage of natural resources or negative changes in environmental conditions may lead different forms of conflict between states. Since environmental degradation may directly or indirectly cause a conflict, it will have a significant impact on international security. This problem mostly challenges developing countries on the edge of making a choice between rapid industrialism and environmental conservation. This paper analyzes this challenge by discussing the details of it and offering both national and international level solutions. The zeal for economic growth, enclosure of land and knowledge, and disenfranchisement compose the major challenges for developing countries. There is no easy way to meet those challenges; however, this study offers regional economic integration by cooperation with regional environmental issues, the avoidance of politics leading degradation, dealing with disenfranchisement, environmental education, protection of global commons more seriously, and strict legislation and sanctions against environmental crimes as the steps against environmental threat. |
The Living Conditions and Health Risks of Women in Suburbs of ElazigSuleyman Erhan Deveci, Yasemin Acik, Suheyla RahmanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(1):45-50 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: The present study was conducted with the aim of defining the living conditions and health risks of women living in suburbs of Elazig city sample. METHOD: In this descriptive type of study, a total of 603 women aged 18 and older were randomly selected from Yildizbaglari and Salibaba, which are among suburbs of Elazig, were studied. Women who were in the sample group were randomly selected from the primary health care center charts in where their records have previously been saved. Both suburbia were represented in the sample according to their population. RESULTS: The mean age of women included in research was 36.64±13.61 and average income of a woman per month was 139.24±106.92 TL. Of the women 70.3% was married, 32.8% was illiterate and 42.6 had green card for health care. 92.7 % of women had no income generating work and 31.3% of women reported to that they moved from another place where they are living now. Fifty-seven percent of women were living in unreinforced masonry structure and/or wooden houses. The bathrooms and toilets were out of houses in 4.1% and 24.9%, respectively. Of the women, 18.4 % were currently smoking and exposing to one of the types of a violence. 30.3% of the women who gave birth previously had their last birth either at home or with the help of midwives. The rate of women reporting their health status as good, fair and bad were 37.8%, 37% and 25.2%, respectively. 79.9% of women did not perform regular health checks and 24.9% reported that they had a chronic disease. As the education level of women increased the rate of expressing poor health and chronic illness falled (p=0.0001). Women who migrated from another place reported their health as worse than women who were placed at the same location (p=0.007). The average monthly income of women who reported to have chronic illness was significantly lower than those women who have higher monthly income (p=0.004). CONCLUSION: The health indicators, house health conditions, education, social and economic levels of women covered in this research are low and insufficient. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(1.000): 45-50] |
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Influences of SAP as a development project to the urban and regional development in the E.U. integration processAhmet OzerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):242 Abstract | Full TextSAP Project which is one of the important projects of Turkey and Middle East, must be considered more carefully because of the improvements that have been experienced previously in Middle East and EC process. But actually it is not considered enough and it gives harm especially to the improvements of the region and Turkey.The aim of this article is to examine SAP project’s social and rural sides and the mutual effects on Turkey and EC, on the process of the reconstruction of globalization, interference of USA in the region and EC which has been on the agenda.Firs of all the mutual effects of both sides in EC process will be examined. Secondly, the profile which SAP Project has come will be considered and the social and rural improvements in this process will be examined by the frame of functionel model.The importance of this article is to put forward the social effects of the practised investments and technology and examine the way, the quality and the speed which is changed by the problems and contribute the project scientifically.Therefore a new application model of SAP will be presented with solution offers. |
Psiko-Sosyal Açıdan İnönü Dönemi Dinî Hayatla İlgili Bazı DeğerlendirmelerZeynep ÖZCANTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;3(2):60-87 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i2.332Abstract | Full TextÖz
Bu çalışmanın amacı “Millî Şef” ya da “İnönü Dönemi” olarak da bilinen 1938-1950 yılları arasında yaşanan dinî hayatı temel dinamikleriyle ortaya koymak ve günümüze yansımalarını psiko-sosyal açıdan değerlendirmektir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle dinî hayatın içinde yaşandığı ortam hakkında bilgi verilmiş daha sonra bu ortamın şekillendirdiği dinî hayatın portresi çizilerek günümüz dindarlığına yansımaları ele alınmıştır. Önemli bir değişim ve dönüşümün yaşandığı bu yıllarla ilgili elde edilen veriler, dönemi yaşayanlarla yapılan mülakatlar ile zenginleştirilmiştir. Neticede dönemin dinî hayatının, içinde bulunduğu sosyo-kültürel atmosferden büyük oranda etkilendiği, ancak buna rağmen kendi içinde bir gelişim seyri takip ederek günümüz dindarlığına yansıdığı ve bazı açılardan her iki dönem arasında benzerlikler bulunduğu görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Cumhuriyet dönemi, İnönü dönemi, Din, Dindarlık, Dinî hayat.
Some Evaluations About Religious Life of Inonu Period
in Terms of Psycho-Sociology
Abstract
The aim of this study is to reveal the religious life during the period known as "National Chief" or "Inönü Period" between the years 1938-1950 with all its dynamics and to probe its reflections to the present from psycho-sociology perspective. Within this scope, first of all, some information about the environment, in which the religious life was lived, has been given. Later, its reflections have been discussed by describing the religious life which was shaped by that environment. The data related with that period when an important change and transition happened has been enhanced by the interviews held with the people who lived during that period. As a result, it has come out that religious life of that period had been affected to a great extent by socio-cultural, socio-economic and socio-political atmosphere; however, it has reflected on the religiousness perception of the present by following an improvement progress in itself. Also, it has been seen that religiousness perception of that period and today’s world has some similarities.
Key Words: Republic period, Inonu, Religion, Religiousness, Religious life |
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Pilomatrixoma on the Upper EyelidEmine Kalkan Akçay, Sıdıka Gerçeker, Fatma Turgut Yülek, Güven Güney, Şaban ŞimşekTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(3):213-215 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.39974Abstract | Full TextPilomatrixoma is a rare, benign, calcified, adnexial soft tissue tumor of the eyelid which originates from the matrix of hair follicle. In
this study, we aimed to present a pilomatrixoma case which presented as a benign mass at the lower part of the eyebrow. An 8-yearold
child patient referred to our clinic with a painless mass at the right superior eyelid which had appeared 1,5 month before and
seemed to be increasing in size for the last week. The ophthalmologic examination revealed a lobular, 0,7x1 cm sized, pink–violet,
solid, swollen mass at the lower part of the right eyebrow. The position of globe was normal and the ocular motility was unrestricted.
Orbital computed tomography (CT) revealed 7 mm sized, smooth, noninvasive, benign, homogeneous, well-contoured mass lesion. The
lesion was totally excised with sharp dissection under general anesthesia. Benign pilomatrixoma (Malherbe tumor), which is frequently
seen especially in the initial two decades, is to be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of eyelid masses. We should follow up the
patients for long term due to possible malignant transformation of pilomatrixoma.(Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 213-5) |
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The Effect Of Portfolio Assessment On University Students’ Self Efficacy And Life SkillsDilber BAHÇECİ, Mustafa KURUJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2008;9(1):97-111 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the effect of portfolio assessment on university students‟ self-efficacy and life skills was researched. It aimed to find out the difference between assessment of the learning process and traditional way of assessment which only focuses on the product (learning outcomes). Portfolio assessment considers students from different perspectives and particularly focuses on students‟ affective characteristics. Therefore, in this study, studying on self-efficacy, peer and self assessment was crucial. This study was carried out with total 215 students in eight classes, from four different Higher Education units. From each department, one experimental and one control groups were randomly selected. Portfolio assessment group and traditional assessment (control group) group involved 109 and 106 students, respectively. In the first stage of the study, both experimental and control groups, in the second stage of the study, only experimental group participated to this study.The qualitative and quantitative data obtained in this study were analyzed by means of SPSS statistical analysis 11 package program. Considering the variety of the data, factor analysis and reliability test were used in the development of research instruments. In analyzing qualitative data, descriptive analysis was used. t-test, power test, sampling test and correlation test were utilized in the analysis of the quantitative data. Results show that portfolio assessment effected students‟ affective characteristics and life skills positively. The difference between portfolio assessment and traditional way of assessment was statistically meaningful in favor of portfolio assessment in terms of students‟ self-efficacy, awareness of practical skills and transforming theoretical knowledge to life skills. In the second stage of the study, the effect of portfolio assessment on students‟ life skills was researched. The results show that portfolio assessment is more effective particularly on the development of the skills of problem solving, critical thinking and collaboration with peers but less effective on the development of communication skills. It was determined that most of 109 portfolio assessment files prepared in this study, have the criteria of model and developed portfolio. Moreover, most of the views of students about the portfolio process were positive. |
LECTURES OF TURCOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL LANGUAGES AND CIVILIZATIONS AND THE WRITTEN EXPRESSION ABILITIES OF STUDENTS <br> PARİS DOĞU DİLLERİ VE MEDENİYETLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ TÜRKOLOJİ BÖLÜMÜ DERSLERİ VE BU BÖLÜME DEVAM EDEN ÖĞRENCİLERİN YAZILI ANLATIM BECERİLERİAyşe YÜCEL ÇETİN, A. Derya ESKİMENTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):153-167 Abstract | Full TextThe research is made in National Institute of Oriental Languages and Civilizations (Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales: INALCO). This research is an applied field research according to its quality aming to determine written expression abilities of students who are taking education in INALCO in 2011-2012. As a result of the assessment, data related to the lectures are provided in tables, and the data related to the written expressions are identified as grammatical errors, expression errors, written errors etc. The reasons of these mistakes are argued and then suggestions are provided.<br> <br> Araştırma, Paris Doğu Dilleri ve Medeniyetleri Avrasya Türklük Araştırmaları Bölümü’nde (Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales: INALCO) uygulamalı olarak yapılmıştır. INALCO’da 2011-2012 eğitim öğretim yılında verilen dersleri ve burada eğitim gören öğrencilerin yazılı anlatım becerilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılan bu araştırma, niteliği yönünden, “uygulamalı bir saha araştırması”dır. Değerlendirme sonunda, derslere ait veriler tablolar halinde sunulmuş, yazılı anlatıma ait veriler ise, gramer hataları, anlatım bozuklukları, yazım yanlışları vb. olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu hataların sebepleri tartışılmış, ardından önerilerde bulunulmuştur. |
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIGRATION AND CULTURAL IDENTITY IN BOSNIAN IMMIGRANTS: THE EXAMPLES OF“FEVZIYE MAHALLESI” <br> BOŞNAK GÖÇMENLERDE GÖÇ VE KÜLTÜREL KİMLİK İLİŞKİSİ: FEVZİYE KÖYÜ ÖRNEĞİTuğça POYRAZ TACOĞLU, Gülay ARIKAN, Adem SAĞIRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1941-1965 Abstract | Full TextIn this study was aimed to determine the factors that make up Bosnians’ cultural identity living in the Fevziye Mahallesi loyal Ankara Yenimahalle municipilty. In this contex, the cultural identity of the Bosnians are discussed in terms of migration and immigration, Bosnian, Europeanness, Islam, Bosnian identity, Turkishness, its traditions, dress, food and lifestyles. Because the migrations change quickly the identity-related definitions, the relations between migration phenomena and identity were analyzed in this study. The concept of identity has been accepted as repeatedly reproduced phenomenon rather defined one time-item than in contex of time, space and interaction tamplates. In the study, qualitative data collection techniques, depth interview technique and descriptive data analysis technique were used. <br> <br> Çalışmada Ankara’nın Yenimahalle Belediyesi’ne bağlı Fevziye Mahallesi’nde yaşayan Boşnakların kültürel kimliklerini oluşturan unsurların saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda Boşnakların kültürel kimliği; göç ve göçmenlik, Boşnakça, Avrupalılık, Müslümanlık, Boşnaklık, Türklük, örf ve âdetler, giyim tarzı, yemekler ve yaşam tarzları açısından ele alınmıştır. Göçler kimlikle ilgili yapılan tanımları hızlı bir şekilde değiştirdiği için, göç olgusu ile kimlik inşası arasındaki ilişkiler de analiz edilmiştir. Kimlik kavramı, bir kereye mahsus tanımlanmış öğelerden çok, zaman, mekân ve etkileşim kalıpları bağlamında yeniden ve yeniden üretilen bir olgu olarak kabul edilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel veri toplama tekniklerinden derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılmış ve veriler betimsel analiz tekniğiyle analiz edilmiştir. |
Serum Visfatin Levels in Behcet's Disease Patients and Their Correlation with Disease ActivityCemile Tuğba Altunel, Semih Tatlıcan, Bilgen Oktay, Zeliha Ulukaradağ, Özlem GülbaharTurkderm. 2014;48(2):82-86 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.02222 Abstract | Full TextBackground and design: Behcet’s disease (BD) is a chronic inflammatory disease. Genetic susceptibility, triggering infections and environmental factors that alter innate and acquired immunity are accused in its pathogenesis. Visfatin is a novel adipocytokine which exerts proinflammatory effects. In present study, by comparing serum visfatin levels of active Behcet patients with inactive patients and healthy controls, we investigated the role of visfatin in the inflammatory process of BD.
Material and Methods: We enrolled 26 active, 26 inactive BD patients and 26 healthy controls in the study. Serum visfatin levels were analyzed by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. White blood cell (WBC) count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels were measured simultaneously and their correlation with visfatin levels were examined.
Results: Age and gender distributions did not differ between study groups (P=0.736 and P=1.00 respectively). Serum visfatin levels were significantly higher in active (17.80±5.70 ng/mL) and inactive patients (12.80±2.90 ng/mL) than in control group (8.90±4.20 ng/mL), (P=0.00 for both comparisons). Active BD patients had significantly higher visfatin levels when compared to inactive patients (P=0.00). In all study groups visfatin levels were positively correlated with WBC count, ESH, CRP and IL-6 levels.
Conclusion: Our results support the idea that visfatin plays a role in the inflammatory process of BD and suggests that visfatin may be a novel activity marker in BD. |
The relationship between the locus of control and thinking styles of teacher candidatesGülşah Başol, Erkan TürkoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):732-757 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the current study was to explore the relationship between the thinking styles and locus of control situations of university students. In addition, the differences in students' academic achievement levels according to their thinking styles and locus of control were searched. Differences in thinking styles and locus of control levels were also sought according to some study variables such as age, gender, parents' education level, the place most of the lifetime spent, and economical status.A descriptive correlational research design was applied in this research. The sample of the study was 131 teacher candidates, enrolled in Gaziosmanpaşa University in 2006-2007 education years in Tokat, Turkey. It was tried to reach all teacher candidates enrolled in the department, therefore no sampling approach was taken. In this study, Locus of Control Scale, developed by Rotter (1966) and adapted to Turkish by Dağ (1991) and Thinking Styles Inventory, developed by Sternberg and Wagner (1991), adapted to Turkish by Sünbül (2004) were utilized. Locus of control scale is designed to measure to assess a person's internal and external locus of control. The higher the scores in the scale, the locus of control is external. On the other hand, the thinking styles inventory measures a person's level of use of 13 thinking styles as legislative, executive, judicial, monarchic, hierarchic, oligarchic, anarchic, global, local, internal, external, liberal and conservative thinking style.In order to analyze the data, one way MONOVA, Pearson Product Correlation Coefficient, independent group t-test and ANOVA were used.The results are provided in two parts. In the first part, the results for the correlations among the locus of control and thinking styles were provided. The findings were summarized under three headings in the second part. First, it was searched whether there were differences when the dependent variables (locus of control and thinking styles) used together. Second the differences for each dependent variable separately were investigated. Last, the differences in locus of control levels and thinking styles were provided according to some independent variables.Findings indicated that there were negative relationships between students' locus of control and their use of local and hierarchic thinking style. The higher the scores on Locus of Control scale, people used more external locus of control. On the other hand the negative correlations meant more external control use. Therefore, as the students get older, the more local and less hierarchic thinking styles were used. The results also indicated there was no relationship between the age and locus of control level. Therefore, it cannot be concluded that people use more external control as they get older. The relationships between the thinking styles inventory sub-scale levels, age variable were explored, and it was found that the level of local thinking style increases with age while the level of anarchic thinking style decreases. On the other hand, the relationships between the academic achievement and thinking styles showed that the students with low academic achievement levels use anarchic thinking style. According to the independent group t-test results, there were not any statistically significant differences in students' academic achievement levels according to locus of control status. The differences in thinking styles according to external or internal locus of control use were also checked through MONOVA test and it was found that there were not any differences. On the sub-scale levels, there were differences in local and hierarchic thinking styles according to the locus of control status.In this study, the locus of control and thinking style levels were also compared according to the education level of parents, the place student spent most of his/her life, and gender variable. The results of Kruskal Wallis H test indicated that there were differences in students'conservative thinking styles according to gender variable. The findings indicated that male students had higher conservative thinking styles. Anarchic thinking style use was differentiated according to environment most of the lifetime spent. According to findings, the smaller the place lived, the more anarchic thinking style one seemed to be used. Holistic and hierarchic thinking style uses were differentiated according to the mother's education level variable. On the other hand, conservative and external thinking style use seemed to differ according to father's education level variable. Hierarchic thinking style use was also differentiated by economical situation variable. Findings indicated that the more money family had, the less students applied hierarchic thinking style. The same was also true for students from low income earning families. The results were important by showing that thinking styles and locus of control were closely related to each other and there were number of factors, related to a person's locus of control and thinking styles. |
Drug AllergiesMehtap Kılıç, Fadıl ÖztürkGüncel Pediatri. 2009;7(2):76-82 Abstract | Full TextAdverse drug reactions are common, but only 15% are immunologically mediated. As drug use continues to increase, the incidence of drug allergy will also continue to rise. Drug allergies have a significant impact on clinical practice, drug development and public health. One of the significant consequences of allergic drug reactions is causing the use of potentially less effective, more expensive or more toxic drugs in the future. The symptoms may be life threatening. The diagnosis of drug allergies relies on clinical histories, skin tests and a very few validated in-vitro tests. Education of the patient and primary care physician is an important component of management. This article reviews the current understanding in the mechanisms and recognizing methods of drug allergy and the management of patients. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2009; 7: 76-82) |
Factors Effecting Job Satisfaction Among Academic StaffNezih Dağdeviren, Zeliha Musaoğlu, İmran Kurt Ömürlü, Serdar ÖztoraBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(01):69-74 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this paper, we aimed to investigate the job satisfaction levels of all the academic staff in Trakya University, along with their socioeconomic features.Material and Methods: We used a questionnaire including the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form. Frequency tables, cross tabulations, Pearson Chi-square, Exact Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn’s Multiple Comparison and Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detector (CHAID) tests were used for statistical analysis.Results: The mean age of 560 participants was 33.86±7.33 years, of whom 47% (n=263) were female and 53% (n=297) male. Of the participants, the mean levels were 63.06±10.96 for general, 44.79±7.49 for intrinsic, and 18.27±4.64 for extrinsic job satisfaction. 85.4% of the academic staff (n=478) had a moderate level of satisfaction, whereas 14.6% (n=82) had a higher level. There was a significant relationship between income and job satisfaction levels. With the CHAID analysis, it was determined that job satisfaction had a relationship with age, educational status, total years of service and years of service in the current department. Conclusion: Job satisfaction can reflect the general emotional status of employees. It has a greater importance for the jobs that can affect the extraoccupational lives directly and require constant devotion. Employers should take some measures to increase job satisfaction in order to improve efficiency. |
Effect of imaging time on post stress left ventricular ejection fraction and volume measures by gated myocardial perfusion single photon emission computed tomographyBekir Taşdemir, Ebru Tekbaş, Habib Çil, Zuhal Arıtürk, Mehmet Ali Elbey, Zeki DostbilJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(3):177-181 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Post-stress left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and LV volumes have incremental value in predicting cardiac death (CD) in patients with coronary artery disease. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of imaging time after exercise on post-stress LVEF, end-diastolic volume (EDV) and end-systolic volume (ESV) calculated by cardiac quantification software program called Quantitative Gated SPECT (QGS-Cedars-Sinai).Materials and methods: This study was consisted of 36 patient referred to Nuclear Medicine Department from Cardiology Clinics because of chest pain in ‘Elazig Research and Training Hospital’ in 2008-2009. In all patients, ECG Gated (8-bin frame mode) myocardial perfusion SPECT scintigraphy was performed 20 and 40 min later following 99mTc-Mibi injection during exercise. By means of the cardiac quantification software program called Quantitative Gated SPECT (QGS-Cedars-Sinai); LVEF, EDV and ESV were calculated. LVEF, EDV and ESV values obtained from initial and second acquisition were compared statistically.Results: There was no statistically significant difference between post-stress LVEF, EDV and ESV measures of initial and second acquisition (p>0.05).Conclusion: Left ventricular functional parameters after exercise are important for assess prognosis in patients with CAD. Post-stress LVEF, EDV and ESV measured on gated myocardial perfusion SPECT images within 20-40 min after completion of exercise give reproducible information. J Clin Exp Invest 2010; 1(3): 177-181 |
Recurrent Ectopic Pregnancies: Analysis of Risk Factors of Thirteen PatientsÖzlem Gün Eryılmaz, Rüya Deveer, Reyyan Temizkan, Nasuh Doğan, Esma Sarıkaya, Hacer Gülerman, Leyla MollamahmutoğluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(2):131-133 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: A prior ectopic pregnancy increases the risk of consequent ectopic pregnancies. In this study risk factors and treatment modalities of recurrent ectopic pregnancies were analyzed in a tertiary hospital setting. Material and Method: Between January 2006 and December 2008, 13 recurrent ectopic pregnancies were retrospectively evaluated for demographic features, risk factors and treatment modalities. One year after the last ectopic pregnancy, patients were called back for their reproductive outcomes. Results: Ten out of 13 patients (76.9 %) were second repeat ectopic and 3 ( 23.1 %) were third repeat ectopic pregnancies. Five patients had miscarriages after previous ectopic pregnancies and these patients were performed uterine currettage after miscarriages. Eleven out of 13 patients (84.6 %) were treated with surgical approach. Ten out of 11 patients (90,9 %) had laparoscopic approach. One emergent laparotomy was performed for a patient in the third repeat ectopic group. Salpingostomy was performed for the four patients in the second repeat ectopic pregnancy group. Salpingectomy was the only technique for all three patients in third repeat ectopic group and also for the four patients in second repeat ectopic group. There were no pregnancies among these 13 patients one year after the ectopic attacks. None of the patients were intrauterine device user, only one patient was smoker, and one patient had experienced a previous pelvic inflammatory disease. Discussion: Risk factors for recurrent ectopic pregnancy were previous miscarriages and uterine currettages. Second repeat ectopic pregnancy was better to be managed with salpingostomy by laparoscopic approach for the future fertility expectations. |
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GELENEKSEL MEDYA GÜNDEMİNİN BELİRLENMESİNDE SOSYAL MEDYANIN ROLÜMuharrem ÇETİN, Arif Belİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2014;0(38) Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada gündem kurma kuramı çerçevesinde, belli bir zaman diliminde, Türkiye’de sosyal medyanın basının gündemini belirlemedeki rolü incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, Türkiye’de 2013 yılının ilk iki ayında yayımlanmış en çok izlenen ulusal üç televizyon kanalının ana haber bültenleri ve en çok okunan üç gazetenin ilk sayfaları, nicel içerik çözümlemesi yöntemi ile incelenmiş ve sosyal medya içeriklerinin bu örneklemdeki kullanımı araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, araştırmaya konu zaman diliminde sosyal medyanın Türkiye’de gündem belirlemekten çok, belirlenmiş gündemin konuşulduğu bir alan olduğu, ana haber bültenleri ve gazetelerin ilk sayfalarında yeterince yer bulamadığı, sosyal medya içeriklerinin ciddi meselelerden ziyade genellikle haberlere eğlence unsuru katmak amaçlı kullanıldığı ve bu içeriklerden gündemde önemli yer tutan ve haber değeri olan olayları görsellerle desteklemede faydalanıldığı belirlenmiştir. </p> |
Geomorphology of Ivrindi Plain and Its SurroundingsKamile GÜLÜMAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2010;2010(4) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.57558Abstract | Full TextIn this study were investigated geomorphologic features Ivrindi Plain and its environment. Ivrindi plain and its environs create morphologically units with high areas, plateaus and basin. This area is a basin both morphologically and hydrological. The area is approximately 272 km2 which roughly elliptical and the basin’s direction is NE-SW. The length of basin 30 km is and width exceed 20 km. Ivrindi plain which is the lowest level is 200 mt . Göktepe which is the highest level is 937 mt. Tectonic movements in the area began depending on fault which direction NE-SW and basin has gained a depression character. Study area has been shaped depending on morfoclimatic, tectonic and structural process which began upper Oligocene-lower Miocene. |
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Kirdeci Ali ve Dâstân-ı ‘Ömer İbni Hattâb Adlı Küçük Mesnevisi <br> Kirdeci Ali and Kirdeci Ali’s Short Masnavi called Dâstân-ı Ömer İbni Hattâb Halit BİLTEKİNTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1061-1069 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4466 Abstract | Full TextThe first products of Turkish Literature developed in Anatolia are literary works originating from religion. These literary works, which are very important elements in the Turkification and Islamization of Anatolia, provided for the Turks to adopt Anatolia as homeland. In the beginning, the service that had started with translation and commentary of Koran and the sections of the Koran continued with the religious, sufistic and moral poetic works. One of the periods that thesepoetic works are mostly seemed is XIV. century. In this century literaryworks that are appealing to the religious, moral and Islamic heroismfeelings of folk have been written in the form of short masnavis likeDeer, Limbless Head, Pigeon, Dragon. The authors of these works aremostly unknown. In some of them, the issue that the name whichappeared in the works is whether belong to the author or the narrator isambiguous. Kirdeci Ali is one of these poets who is assummed to havelived in the XIV. century. Kirdeci Ali has the well-known three shortmasnavi in the history of literature, which are the Epic of LimblessHead, the Epic of Pigeon and the Epic of Dragon. Except for these,there are some epics, which are ascribed to Kirdeci Ali, like the Hikâye-iDelletü’l-muhtel and the Legend of Deer. But it is doubtful whetherthese epics are belong to Kirdeci Ali. This article focuses on the KirdeciAli’s short and unknown masnavi, called as Dâstân-ı Ömer İbni Hattâb,including fifteen verses and written in the form of ”fâ’ilâtün fâ’ilâtünfâ’ilün”. The subject of this masnavi is the story between Omar and aJewish person. The short mathnawi tells the apostasy of a Jewishsociety to the Islam by the providence of God and through the Omar’sacts. <br> Anadolu’da gelişen Türk edebiyatının ilk ürünleri dinî kaynaklı eserlerdir. Anadolu’nun Türkleşmesinde ve İslamlaşmasında önemli unsurlardan olan bu eserler, aynı zamanda Türklerin Anadolu’yu yurt olarak görmelerinde de dikkat çekici işlevler üstlenmiştir. Başlangıçta Kur’an ve surelerin çeviri ve tefsiri ile başlayan hizmet, daha sonra dinî, tasavvufî ve ahlakî manzum eserlerle devam etmiştir. Bu manzum eserlerin en çok görüldüğü dönemlerden biri XIV. yüzyıldır. Bu yüzyılda konuları dinî, ahlakî ve İslam kahramanlığı olan, küçük mesneviler şeklinde Geyik, Kesikbaş, G��vercin, Ejderha, gibi halkın dinî, ahlakî ve kahramanlık duygularına hitap eden eserler yazılmıştır. Bu eserlerin birçoğunun yazarı belli değildir. Bazılarının ise, eserin içinde geçen ismin yazar mı, yoksa söyleyen mi olduğu konusu belirsizdir. XIV. yüzyılda yaşadığı kabul edilen Kirdeci Alî de böyle şairlerden biridir. Kirdeci Alî’nin bugün elimizde edebiyat tarihinde yerini almış Kesikbaş Destanı, Güvercin Destanı ve Ejderha Destanı olmak üzere bilinen üç kısa mesnevisi vardır. Bunlar dışında Kirdeci Alî’ye izafe edilen Hikâye-i Delletü’l-muhtel, Geyik Destanı gibi mesneviler varsa da bunların ona aidiyeti şüphelidir. Kirdeci Alî’nin bugüne kadar kaynaklarda adı geçmeyen, bu çalışmada tanıtılacak olan Dâstân-ı Ömer İbni Hattâb adlı mesnevisi on beş beyitlik kısa bir mesnevidir. “fâ’ilâtün fâ’ilâtün fâ’ilün” kalıbıyla yazılan mesnevinin konusu Hz. Ömer ile bir “Yahudi” arasında geçen hikâyedir. Bu kısa mesnevide Hz. Ömer vasıtası ve Tanrı’nın takdiriyle bir Yahudi topluluğunun Müslümanlığı kabul etmesi olayı anlatılmaktadır. |
Exploring the Role of Perceived External Prestige in Employee’s Emotional Appeal: Evidence from a Textile Firm Aydem CiftciogluBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2010;1(4):85-96 Abstract | Full TextPerceived external prestige (PEP) is an new interesting topic in the organizational literature however limited study have sought to investigate its’ impacts on employees working attitudes. The purpose of this paper is to investigate PEP influence on employee’s emotional appeals toward working organization. The data used in this study taken from 200 employees which were worked in well-known textile industry firm. Employees’ commitment to their organization was assessed with the six-item affective commitment instrument which was developed by Meyer et.al. (1990, 1991) and individual’s organizational identification and PEP were measured by Mael and Ashforth (1992) six-item organizational identification and external prestige scale where job satisfaction assessed with Michigan Organizational Evaluation Scale’s shorten sub-scales (Spector, 1997). Hierarchical regression analysis was used to estimate the relationship between PEP and positive work variables relationship. The results showed that PEP was an impact on affective commitment by full mediating role of job satisfaction and organizational identification. |
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Self, identity and identity formation: From the perspectives of three major theories Hüseyin Cinoğlu, Yusuf ArıkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1114-1131 Abstract | Full TextThis study revealed that there are three major perspectives in explaining the identity and identity formation. The first one is social identity theory where the founders see the group membership as the driving force for identity formation. The next theory is identity theory, in which the roles that are assigned to individuals are deemed as the major source for energy to identity formation. The last theory talks about the importance of personal values in explaining the identity and identity formation process (personal identity theory). This paper will talk about three of them separately and in the end the need to merge these theories will be stressed. |
Genelleştirilmiş Ortalama Fonksiyonu ve Bazı Önemli Eşitsizliklerin Öğretimi ÜzerineGabil Adilov, Gültekin Tınaztepe, Serap KemaliMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2009;5(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.97052Abstract | Full TextAritmetik ortalama, Geometrik ortalama, Harmonik ortalama, Kuvadratik ortalama ve bunlar arasındaki ilişkini veren eşitsizlikler, orta öğretim ve üniversite ders programlarında öğrenilen önemli konulardandır. Bu konunun öğretiminde eşiksizlikler tek tek ele alınır ve doğrulukları farklı yollarla kanıtlanır. Bu makalede, bu konunun öğretimi ile bağlı, farklı bir yol izlenilir. Bu ortalamalar, bir Ortalama Fonksiyonunun birer özel durumları olduğundan dolayı, adı geçen Ortalama Fonksiyonunun daha genel durumu olan Ağırlıklı Ortalama Fonksiyonu ele alınır. Bu fonksiyonun monotonluk özelliğine dayanarak ortalamalarla bağlı tüm bilinen eşitsizliklerin (bilinmeyen, çok sayıda diğer eşitsizliklerin de) doğruluğu gösterilir. |
WHY STUDY FOLKLORISM ARTS BY S.A. ESENIN? PROHIBITIVELY METAPHORICALLY DALMarianna GALIEVAIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(15) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-15-10Abstract | Full TextThe article raises the question, on the theoretical side, on the functioning of the folk tradition in the poetics by S.A. Esenin. On the one hand, this problem is sufficiently studied, on the other hand, the researchers identified mainly secondary facts folklorism in the poet. For a different view on this issue is needed to develop a different methodology and theoretical apparatus. Please refer to the inner shape of folklorism, folklore and myth, standing behind a metaphor. Esenin's early work is associated not only with folklorism and ethnographism open type, but also implicitly with the poetics of Russian fairy tales, with its installation on the ideal of "a kingdom." |
ÜRÜN KARMASI OPTİMİZASYONU KARARLARINDA KISITLAR TEORİSİ KULLANIMI VE BİR UYGULAMABurçin KAPLAN, Özlem AKÇAY KASAPOĞLUÖneri. 2013;10(40):45-58 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i40.1012000347Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>ÜRÜN KARMASI OPTİMİZASYONU KARARLARINDA KISITLAR TEORİSİ KULLANIMI VE BİR UYGULAMA</strong></p><p>Özet: Günümüz işletmelerinin, karşılaştıkları en önemli problemlerden biri, karlarını maksimum kılabilmek için verilmesi gereken optimum ürün karması problemleridir. İşletmenin kar elde edebilmesi için, sistemin verimli bir biçimde çalışması son derece önemlidir. Verimlilik, sistemin bütününde sağlandığında ve doğru ürün karması kararları alındığında kar maksimum düzeye çıkar. Bu savı destekleyen ve günümüzde pek çok işletme tarafından benimsenen teorilerin başında Kısıtlar Teorisi gelir.<br />Bu çalışmada, kimya sektöründe üretim yapan bir firmanın çoklu darboğaz problemlerinde, kısıtların etkililiği azalttığı durumlar, örnek alınan veriler üzerinde gösterilmiştir. Kısıtlar teorisi geleneksel algoritması ile bunun üzerine düzenlenmiş olan düzeltilmiş algoritma, firma verilerine uygulanarak her birinin dezavantajları gözlemlenmiştir. Daha sonra optimum sonuca ulaşan algoritma tespit edilmiş ve bu algoritmanın etkililiği sunulmuştur. Son olarak geliştirilen algoritma ile Tamsayılı Doğrusal Programlama (TDP) söz konusu örnek üzerinde birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Geliştirilmiş algoritmanın başarısı sonuçlarla sunulmuştur.</p><p><strong>THEORY OF CONSTRAINTS IN PRODUCT MIX OPTIMIZATION DECISIONS AND AN APPLICATION</strong></p><p>Abstract: One of the most important problems that today’s companies face is the optimum product mix decision problems to maksimize their profit. Companies have to make their operations efficient to be able to get profits. If the efficiency could be implemented in the whole system, and when the right product mix decisions are taken then the profitability increase to the maximum level. Theory of constraints is the theory that supports this idea which: is most known within the companies.<br />In this study, the constraint cases decrease the efficiency in the multiple bottleneck problems of a company in chemical industry were shown through the data selected. The traditional theory of constraints algorithm and the revised algoritm were applied to the firm’s data and disadvantages were presented. Then, the latest improved algorithm is discussed and an improved algorithm is presented. Finally, the improved algorithm and the Integer Linear Programming (ILP) methods are compared. The improved algoritm’s success are submitted with the results.</p> |
Isparta ve Antalya'da Yaşam Alanı Daralan Bir Tür: Kızıl Akbaba (Gyps fulvus)Yasemin ÖZTÜRK, Mehmet Ali TABURSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.03747Abstract | Full TextIn this study, negative factors that affect Griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) were investigated between August 2010-August 2012 in Antalya and Isparta Province. Chemical substance use in Köprülü Kanyon National Park (Antalya) and marbel quarries constructed at nesting and roosting areas in Sütçüler (Isparta) have detrimental effects on the species. It was observed that as the marble quarries around nesting and roosting areas in Yazılı Kanyon National Park grow in number, Griffon vultures leave the area trying to go further away. Nests with limefree brown forest soil structures were observed to be closer to hydroelectric power plants in both fields and the differences between soil and rock stuctures were statistically important (p < 0.01). It was determined that the nests on limestone areas which are far away from hydroelectric power plants have high success rate and the success rate of nests on lime-free brown forest soils which are closer is low |
Extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production and antibiotic resistances of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. strains isolated from urine culturesNadire Seval Gündem, Aytekin Çıkman, Barış GülhanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):56-62 Abstract | Full TextObjective: It was aimed to determine extended spectrumbeta-lactamase (ESBL) production and antibiotic resistancerates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. strainsisolated from urine cultures of patients admitted to variousoutpatient clinics and inpatient clinics of our hospitalbetween December 2011 and August 2012.Methods: E.coli and Klebsiella spp. strains isolated fromurine cultures were identified by conventional methods.Antibiotic susceptibilities were determined by using Kirby-Bauer’s disk diffusion method according to Clinical andLaboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) recommendations.Extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producingE.coli and Klebsiella spp. strains were detected by using“double disk sinergy method”.Results: During the study period, 308 E.coli and 54 Klebsiellaspp. strains were isolated from urine cultures. ESBLproduction was detected in 64 (20.8%) of E.coli strainsand 21 (38.9%) of Klebsiella spp. strains. ESBL positivitywas encountered the most frequently in urine samples ofpatients who were from outpatient clinics of pediatrics andurology, it was followed by internal clinics and intensivecare units. Imipenem resistance was found to be 4.7%and amikacin resistance was 7.8% in ESBL-positiveE.coli strains. There was no resistance to carbapenemsin ESBL-positive Klebsiella spp. strains, but their amikacinresistance was 4.8%. Piperacillin tazobactam resistancerate in ESBL-positive E.coli and Klebsiella spp. was17.2% and 14.3%, respectively.Conclusion: Selection of antibiotics should be made byconsidering results of antibiotic susceptibility tests fortreatment of urinary tract infections. Also, determinationof ESBL production and reporting it with antibiotic susceptibilitytests will enhance the success of treatment. J ClinExp Invest 2013; 4 (1): 56-62Key words: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., antimicrobialsensitivity tests, ESBL, urinary tract infection. |
Cesarean Section At Full Cervical Dilatation: When Is It Troubling For Newborn?Mahmut Kuntay KokanaliJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(6):777-780 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3269Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed to investigate the potential risk factors related to poor perinatal outcomes after cesarean section performing at full cervical dilatation. Material and Method: Fourty-nine women who underwent cesarean section at full cervical dilatation were enrolled in this retrospective case-control study. Women with poor perinatal outcome defined as the presence of admission to neonatal intensive care unit were the cases while the women without poor perinatal outcome were controls. Two groups were analyzed to determine possible risk factors for poor perinatal outcome with multivariate logistic regeression model. ROC curve analysis was used to find cut off point of duration of arrest at full cervical dilatation for poor perinatal outcomes with significant factors. Results: Of 49 women, 9 (18.4%) women constructed the case group while 40 (81.6%) women were in control group. In multivariate analysis persistent occiput posterior position was the only factor to be significant for the poor perinatal outcome after cesarean section at full cervical dilatation. The best cut-off point of duration of arrest at full cervical dilatation for poor perinatal outcome with persistent occiput posterior position established by the ROC curve was 1.25 hour, showing a sensitivity of 75.0 %, specificity of 50.0 %. Discussion: Persistent occiput posterior position may be a risk factor for adverse perinatal outcomes of cesarean section at full cervical dilatation. All obstetricians should be aware of duration of arrest at full cervical dilatation with persistent occiput posterior position and this interval should not be longer than 1 hour. |
Fertility Traits of Holstein Cows Raised at Sarımsaklı State FarmE. K. Gurcan, Y.T. Tuna, T. SavasJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(3):347-357 Abstract | Full TextThe present research was carried out to determine some fertility traits in Holstein cows raised at Sarimsakli State Farm. Reproductive performance records within the period from 1983 to 2003 of 764 Holstein cows raised at the farm were constituted the research material. Effect of years on First Breeding Age (FBA), First Calving Age (FCA) and Calving Interval(CI) were significant(P<0,01).Effect of Season on CI was significant (P<0,05), however on FBA and FCA were not significant(P>0,05). Effects of Lactation Length (LL) and FCA on CI was not significant(P>0.05). Effect of FBA on FCA was significant(P<0,01). Overall means for FBA, FCA and CI were found as; 18,98 ± 2,73 month, 28,15 ± 2,50 month and 407,07 ± 78,59 day, respectively. |
Postpartum Pemphigoid Gestationis: Good Respons to Topical ClobetasolEmine RifaiogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(161):133-135 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1823Abstract | Full TextPemphigoid gestationes is a rare pregnancy related autoimmune subepidermal bullous disease. It frequently occurs at second and third trimester of pregnancy. Also it rarely appears at first trimester of pregnancy or postpartum period. Twenty-five years old woman was admitted our outpatient clinic at 12 th day of delivery with distance bullous lesions over erythematous area at abdominal skin, medial site of thighs and flexor site of forearms bilaterally. She and her baby were healthy in other respect. She was diagnosed as pemphigoid gestationes after hematoxylin and eosin and direct immunofluorescence examination of biopsy and topical clobetasol propionate ointment was initiated topically twice daily. The lesions were regressed almost completely. We present this case because of its%u2019 infrequent situation of pregnancy related autoimmune bullous disease and good respond to topical steroid treatment. |
ŞEHİR İÇİ DENİZYOLU ULAŞIMINDA MÜŞTERİLERİN HİZMET ALGISI VE MEMNUNİYETİ: BİR UYGULAMA - CUSTOMER’S PERCEPTION OF SERVICE AND SATISFACTION IN MARITIME TRANSPORT IN THE CITY: AN APPLICATIONMustafa KARADENİZ, Nuh Mehmet ÜNVERÖneri. 2014;11(42):43-86 Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet<br />Taşımacılık ve ulaştırma sektörü lojistiğin önemli bir faaliyet alanıdır. Teknolojide ve hizmet sektöründe<br />yaşanan gelişmeler bu sektörü de her yönüyle değiştirmiştir. Müşteri memnuniyetini sağlamak rekabet<br />gücünü arttırmada en etkili faktörlerden biridir. Günümüz çağdaş rekabet dünyasında ulaştırma sektöründe<br />de büyük bir çekişme mevcuttur. Bu gelişmeleri göz önünde bulunduran işletmeler, insanların hizmet<br />algısı-memnuniyet ilişkisine önem vermeye başlamıştır. İşletmeler, müşteri memnuniyetini sağlamak için<br />müşterilerinin alışkanlıklarını, beklentilerini, algılarını ve sosyo-demografik özelliklerini iyi tespit etmeye<br />çalışmaktadırlar.<br />Yapılan bu çalışmanın literatür bölümünde lojistik, taşımacılık, şehir içi deniz yolu taşımacılığı, hizmet<br />kavramı ve müşteri memnuniyeti üzerinde durulmuş ve İstanbul Şehir Hatları hakkında genel bilgi<br />verilmiştir. Araştırmanın uygulama kısmında ise İstanbul Şehir Hatlarını kullanan 396 müşterinin, sunulan<br />hizmete ilişkin algısı ve memnuniyetleri incelenmiştir. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket kullanılmış, anket<br />verileri frekans analizi, güvenilirlik analizi, faktör analizi, t-testi, Anova, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon<br />analizine tabi tutularak araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır.</p><p>Abstract<br />The transportation sector is one of the important activity field in logistics. Developments in technology<br />and the service sector has changed every aspect of this industry. Customer satisfaction is one of the most </p><p>important factor in increasing competitiveness. In today’s modern competitive world, there is also a great<br />contention in the transportation sector. Considering these developments, businesses began to give attention<br />to the relationship between the service perception and satisfaction of people. Business tries to identify<br />customers’ habits, expectations, perceptions and socio-demographic characteristics to ensure customer satisfaction.<br />In this study, we focused on logistics, transportation, maritime transportation in the city, the concept<br />of service, and customer satisfaction in literature. Provided general information about Istanbul Sehir Hatlari.<br />In the application part of the study, 396 customers who use Istanbul Sehir Hatları participated and the<br />data collection method used is questionnaire. (After questionnaires recovered, frequence analysis, reliability<br />analysis, factor analysis, t-tests, Anova, corelation analysis and regression analysis were used respectively).<br />The results and findings of the research were examined.</p> |
Evaluation of a CHROMagar Salmonella Medium for the Isolation of Salmonella Speciesyesim cekinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):29-31 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1708Abstract | Full TextAim: Salmonella infections are the leading cause of food-borne infections and can cause gastroenteritis outbreaks worldwide. Salmonella species is defined as inability to lactose fermentation, using citrate as a carbon source, using lysine as nitrate source and forming Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in TSI agar. However, confirmation of false positive results is time consuming and lead to increased costs. The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of CHROMagar Salmonella (CHROMagar Microbiology, France) which is developed for isolation and detection of Salmonella species. Material and Method: For this purpose, among a total of 148 isolates which were isolated from various clinical specimens and stocked at the Central Laboratory of Akdeniz University Hospital, 65 were Salmonella spp., 10 were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 10 were E. coli, 10 were Acinetobacter baumannii, 10 were Klebsiella pneumoniae, 18 were Morganella morganii, 11 were Citrobacter spp., 5 were Providencia spp., 4 were Aeromonas spp., 5 were Proteus spp. were included in this study. All of the 65 Salmonella spp. isolates apperared with mauve colonies at the CHROMagar Salmonella. Results: E. coli and Klebsiella pnemoniae species were seen as blue, Providencia species were seen as pale-blue; Morganella morganii species were seen as pale-pink, mauve; and Pseudomonas aeruginosa species were seen as pale. Acinebacter baumannii and Aeromonas spp. species were also seen as mauve colonies. Dicussion: CHROMagar Salmonella medium can detect Salmonella species with %100 sensitivity, however there is a need to biochemical or serological confirmation. |
The roles of urine interleukin-13, CD80, CD28, matrix metalloproteinase-2 and granzyme B in the pathogenesis of childhood minimal change nephrotic syndromeCengiz Zeybek, Duygu Övünç Hacıhamdioğlu, Süleyman Tolga Yavuz, Aysel Pekel, Cihangir Akgün, Burcu Bulum , Kaan Gülleroğlu , Aslı Kantar , Aslı Kavaz , Uğur Muşabak , Fatoş Yalçınkaya , Esra Baskın , Faysal Gök Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(3):354-361 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.03.0419Abstract | Full Text Objective: Minimal change disease (MCD) is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in childhood but its pathogenesis remains poorly understood. A T-cell-derived factor or factors were initially alleged as contributing to the disease pathogenesis. However, podocyte CD80 expression is now a commonly discussed theory. The aim of this study was to investigate the pathogenesis of MCD by determining urine interleukin-13, CD80, CD28, matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), and granzyme B levels.
Methods: Thirty patients and thirty healthy children were evaluated in this study. Six patients had biopsy proven MCD. The remaining patients were considered to have MCD because of their age at time of diagnosis; response to steroid treatment, absence of gross hematuria, hypocomplementemia or renal failure; and normal blood pressures in the active stage. The nephrotic-phase urine interleukin-13, CD80, CD28, MMP-2, and granzyme B levels of all patients were compared with the remission-stage urine levels of the same patients and control subjects. The urine samples were collected immediately before the application of immunosuppressive drugs or other treatment modalities.
Results: Significantly higher interleukin-13, CD80, CD28, and MMP-2 levels were observed in the relapse period compared with both the remission period and control subjects. There was a significant positive correlation between the active-stage urine interleukin-13 and CD80 levels (r=0.619, p<0.001).
Conclusion: Interleukin-13, CD80, CD28, and MMP-2 seem to have roles in the pathogenesis of MCD and using inhibitors of these molecules in treatment of steroid and immunosuppressive-resistant MCD cases can be thought. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (3): 354-361 |
SEMBOLİK TÜKETİM DAVRANIŞI ve SEMBOLİK TÜKETİM ÜRÜNÜ OLARAK TEK TAŞ YÜZÜK ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA - SYMBOLIC CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOUR AND A RESEARCH ON SOLITAIRE AS A SYMBOLIC CONSUMPTION PRODUCTSinem EYİCE, Sezin İLBASMIŞ, Serdar PİRTİNİÖneri. 2014;11(42):89-103 Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet<br />Kapitalizm gelişme süreci ile birlikte; tüm dünyada oluşturulan tüketim anlayışı ve tüketicilerin<br />beklentileri değişmeye başlamıştır. Tüketicilerin tarafından oluşturulan tüketim hareketliliğini canlı<br />tutmak için üreticiler tarafından farklı yöntemler geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen yöntemlere alternatif kabul<br />edilen sembolik tüketim anlayışının ilerlemesi ve özellikle reklamlar tarafından sembolik tüketimin<br />benimsetilmesinin yarattığı etkinin; ne kadar güncel olup olmadığını irdeleyen çalışma, odak grup çalışması<br />ile kadın ve erkeklerin evlilik ve tek taş yüzük algılarındaki farklılıkları irdelemiş ve bulgular geçmişte<br />yapılan çalışmalarla desteklemiştir.</p><p>Abstract<br />Consumption perception and consumers’ expectations had changed in whole world with capitalism. It<br />has been improved some different ways to keep alive the mobility that was provided by consumers. The work<br />had researched how current the effects of symbolic consumption concept which can be an alternative for<br />producers ways they developed, and the effects of media, especially advertising, on adopting the idea. The<br />work had used focus group to study on differences between women</p> |
Autoerythrocyte Sensitization Syndrome: A Case ReportPinar OzuguzJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):160-162 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2972Abstract | Full TextAutoerythrocyte sensitization syndrome or Gardner-Diamond syndrome is a rare syndrome, characterized by recurrent, spontaneous, painful ecchymosis. The lesions occur particularly after emotional stress or mild trauma. Psychiatric problems are commonly observed in these patients. The lower limbs and the trunk are the most often localizations; however, lesions can appear on any other skin area. It is thought to be a sensitivity to intradermally injected autoerythrocyte. The diagnosis is usually based on typical anamnesis, clinical presentation, absence of specific laboratory changes and positive intradermal test. This syndrome should be considered in the differential diagnosis of purpura, especially in patients with psychiatric problems and without any coagulopathy. Herein, a case of 38 year-old-female who has recurrent ecchymoses on her legs, fatigue, headache and sleeping problems is presented. |
The comparison of combined femoral-sciatic nerve block with spinal anesthesia at lower extremity surgerySelim Almaz, Gönül Ölmez Kavak, Erdal Doğan, Feyzi Çelik, Orhan Tokgöz, Adnan Tüfek, Haktan Karaman, Zeynep B.YıldırımJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):294-300 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0406Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: In this study, we aimed to compare the spinal anesthesia technique with combined femoral-sciatic block technique in patients undergoing lower limb surgery.
Methods: In this study, after obtaining the approval of the Dicle University Faculty of Medicine Ethics Committee, scheduled for elective lower extremity surgery, the ASA 1-2 groups, between the ages of 18-65, 60 patients were enrolled. Study was planned as a prospective, randomized and controlled. Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups as the spinal anesthesia (Group S) and combined sciatic-femoral nerve block (Group CSF) to be.
Results: Demographic data similar between the groups (p> 0.05). The implementation period of the technique was long in the Group CSF compared with in the Group S (p <0.001). Surgery delivery time was shorter in the Group S compared with in the Group CSF (p <0.001). The time of motor block occurrence was longer in the Group CSF compared with in the Group S (p <0.001). The duration of motor block was long in the Group CSF compared with in the Group S (p <0.001).
Conclusion: The each of two methods is safe and effective in lower extremity orthopedic surgery, but the application of peripheral nerve block to provide the long-term advantages such as postoperative analgesia and reducing postoperative analgesic consumption. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 443-446 |
AN INTERSECTION IN THE ECOLOGICAL PARADIGM: ECOLOGIST CINEMARefik YASLIKAYAInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):410-428 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 0 8Abstract | Full TextWe have witnessed the rise of ecologist movements since the second half of 20. Century when
it is understood that t
he mankind has exploited and polluted the world he/ she lives on as far
as the world will be exterminated by the mankind. This rise has sometimes been concrete with
the acts of an organization that is environmental protector; has come into existence with t
he
basic thesis of green parties that contains ecologist policies or has been one of the basic
arguments of international politics. As a consequence of this, environmental awareness and
protectionist approach have been mentioned from national policy docume
nts and green party
programs to international/ supranational agreements and acts of environmentalist activists in
the academic studies in a broad framework. Moreover, a lot of ecological based philosophical
trend like deep ecology, eco
-
socialism, eco
-
femin
ism, etc. has emerged in this process.
In the period in question, a sector has also adopted the environmental awareness as a subject;
but this sector’s activities haven’t been mentioned so much in academic studies. Mentioned
sector is cinema; in other wor
ds, it is American and European based film industry.
American based Holywood is the center that made the first production in this sense. Starting
from 1970’s, lots of films have been begun to play under the main topic of disaster movie.
European film indus
try has started to use this theme as of 2000’s yet. First produced films
were fictionalized via disaster scenarios which arise depending on a singular problem. In this
frame, lots of factors like an earthquake, flood, a disease that a virus appears suddenl
y creates
were thought as the initiator of disaster. The solutions found for singular problem are usually
the solutions found depending on the work of a person or a small group of professionals. In
time, we can see that the themes change into global ecolog
ical disasters which affect the
world in general, dystopias or ecotopias in some films (like avatar).
With reference to the basic thesis which is that the environmentalist approach in the sector of
cinema improves appropriately to basic ecological paradigm
s; this study aims to trace
ecological approach in this sector. Within the frame of this objective, films which have
important role in the history of the cinema (chosen films have 6 points and above in IMDB
lists) and reflect environmental awareness have b
een tried to be analyzed as part of common
themes in the study.
The source of environmental problems (of pollution), found solution and source of solution,
mass movements in the solution process, action manners and convenience of film’s release
date to th
e progress line of ecological movements constitute the fundamental points of
analysis. |
8. Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitaplarındaki Şiirlerin Şekil, Tema ve Tür Açılarından İncelenmesiAliye Nur ErcanAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(2):15-27 DOI 10.16916/aded.35081Abstract | Full TextThe main goals of Turkish lessons are provide students’ understanding and telling skills, improving these skills and inform them in the terms of grammar. The textbooks, which are the main materials of all teachers, are the most important assistants to achive this goal. Turkısh textbooks include various text types by taking into consideration the grade levels. Among the text types that is necessary to include in the eighth grade Turkish textbooks, which are the basis of the study, poems are included according to the primary Turkish lesson (6, 7, 8. grades) teaching program. The poetry differs from the other types with the aspects of both its stylistic difference and sentimental. The general purpose of this study is analyze the poems, which are included in eighth grade Turkish textbooks, in terms of the form, theme and genre. In the study, as well as poems, which are exist as reading and independent reading material in the textbooks of the handeled editions, poems, which are listening texts, are analyzed. In the study, which is carried out with the document analiysis, obtained datas are classified and is evaluated based on the.percentage and frequency in terms of the form, theme and genre. |
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ALEV ALATLI AND TRACKING DOWN GOGOL / ALEV ALATLI VE GOGOL’UN İZİNDEKubilay ÜNSAL (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2009;4(1):1645-1652 Abstract | Full TextAlev Alatlı is a novalist who gives importance tosciences like philosophy, politics, economy, theology,physics, psychology, sociology and who can reflect theseattentions to her novels while thinking about humanbeing and universe in a totaliter (holistic) shape.In the book named Gogol’un Đzinde of the author, ithas been considered in many differents ways of survivalstruggles of Russian people from history to present in anovel fiction and described an artistic narration. Thereare a lot of events and thoughts appears in the bookwhich can make free association of ideas about Turkeywhich is also important and functional for Turkishreaders. While Alatlı is telling about Russia and Russianpeople, she wanted to give a message with patterningRussia to Turkish people. In the novel which Turkish andera’s problems tried to be discuss with an universalviewpoint, the author succeed in using thought worlds ofRussian intellectuals as source and aggregate a greatdeal of Russian autors in same tought entireness.Gogol’un Đzinde is an important work which is fedwith real sources and an approach we do not used to,steers into Türkiye and Türkish people reviews above ananother society. |
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DECISION-MAKING PROCESS IN INFORMATION CENTERMustafa TALAS, Malik YILMAZZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):197-216 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Decision-making is a process that directly effects all functions of management. For that reason, this process has got charecteristic effect directly on whole orgnaizational activity. To Access determinated aimsü, people make a decision at all phase of organizational and personal life. While making decision, people come across various choises. Making a decision is that it is selected the best choice through different choices. The activity of the selecting the best choice is also called decision-making. Making a decision is one of the elements which stimulate all activities at the every stages. This study consist of decisıon-making process steps, factors effecting this process, variety of decision and the problem is how decısıon-makıng process is performed ın ınformatıon center. We argued this issue as a multidisciplinary problem in this study.</p> |
Assessment of neutrophil / lymphocyte ratio in patients with myocardial bridgeAbdulkadir Yıldız, Mehmet Ata Akil, Fethullah Kayan, Murat Yüksel, Mehmet Zihni Bilik, Mustafa Oylumlu, Nihat Polat, Mesut Aydın, Halit Acet, Sait AlanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(5):24-28 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0353Abstract | Full TextObjective: Myocardial bridge (MB) is a congenital anomaly characterized by systolic narrowing of the epicardial coronary arterial segment while traveling in the myocardium. It is a benign entity but previous studies showed that the proximal portion is prone to an enhanced atherosclerosis. Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a sensitive marker of systemic inflammation used as a predictor for adverse cardiovascular outcomes in atherosclerotic heart disease. So in this study, we sought to evaluate the association between NLR and myocardial bridging.
Methods: A total of 172 patients (mean age: 50.8 ± 11.5 years, 77.3% men) with either angiographically proven MB or normal coronary arteries were included in the study. For the entire study population, hematologic parameters were measured using an automatic blood counter.
Results: The study population consisted of 71 patients with MB (mean age: 51.4 ± 11.9 years, 80.3% male) and 101 patients with normal coronary arteries (mean age: 50.5 ± 11.3 years, 75.2% male). There were no significant differences between groups regarding hemoglobin level, platelet count, glucose and creatinine. Compared to the control group, NLR was significantly higher in patients with MB (2.45 ± 1.19 vs. 1.72 ± 0.48; p< 0.001). In ROC analysis, NLR > 1.82 predicted myocardial bridge presence with 70% sensitivity and 71% specificity (ROC area under curve: 0.733, 95% CI: 0.654-0.811, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Our study findings demonstrated that MB is associated with elevated NLR, which is used to assess inflammatory status of the body. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 24-28 |
Asymmetric Behavior of Unemployment Analysis with Regime Switching Models in TurkeyTayfur Bayat,, Selim Kayhan,, Ali KocyigitBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2013;4(2):79-90 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, asymmetric behavior of unemployment rate is investigated between years 1923 and 2011. In this regard, we employ linear unit root tests and Markov Switching model. According to unit root test results, unemployment rate data is not stationary in level, while the first difference of data is stationary. Markov switching analysis results indicate that the unemployment rate behaves asymmetrically between years 1923 and 1950, continuously. In the light of these results, it is understood that the structure of unemployment rate is nonlinear and it moves between two regimes. Another important result is that there are rigidities in unemployment rate after 50’s. The unemployment rate does not decrease below percentage 7 since 1974, except 1996, 1998 and 2000. In a manner of speaking, after it shifted to contraction regime, the unemployment rate keeps in this regime. In this concept, unemployment rate represents a downward rigidity between years 1950 and 2011. |
Batum’da Turizmin Gelişimi ve Bölge Gelişimine KatkısıGamze TANILDogus University Journal. 2015;16(1):91-107 Abstract | Full TextTurizm, Gürcistan gibi fiziki sermayenin ve teknik uzmanlaşmanın yetersiz kaldığı gelişmekte olan ülkeler için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Uzun dönemli sürdürülebilir büyümenin tek başına motoru olmasa bile, turizmin gelişmesi Gürcistan için yabancı yatırımların ülkeye gelmesi, tarımsal ekonomideki düşük verimliliğin telafi edilmesi ve kalifiye olmayan nüfusun işsizlikten kurtarılıp istihdam edilmesini sağlaması açısından önemlidir. Bu makale, Acara bölgesindeki turizmin gelişmesini, kamu ve özel sektördeki aktörleri, mevcut stratejileri ve geleceğe ilişkin hedefleri inceler ve tartışır. Konunun analizinde birincil veri kaynakları olarak yerel kamu yöneticileri, siyasi liderler ve turistik tesis yöneticileri ile yapılan röportajlar ve anketler; ikincil veri kaynakları olarak Gürcistan resmi kaynaklarından alınan istatistik veriler, raporlar ve analizler kullanılmıştır. |
Allah'ın Varlığı'nı Aklen Bilmeye İlişkin Mâtürîdî'nin Fıtrat Delilifatma aygünTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(4):93-125 Abstract | Full Textİslâm düşünce tarihinde yer alan etkili düşünürlerden biri de Mâtürîdî'dir. Öyle ki Mâtürîdî (333/944), Ebû Hanîfe geleneğinin en güçlü simasıdır ve Ehl-i Sünnet kelâmının kuruluşunda en büyük paya sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise Mâtürîdî'nin düşünce dünyasında göze çarpan fıtrat ve fıtratullah kavramlarını açıklamak ve insanın kendisine ait aslî bir özelliği yani fıtrat ile Allah'ın varlığını aklen bilmenin imkânını araştırmaktır.
Başta insan olmak üzere, tüm varlıkların yaratılıştan sahip oldukları özelliklerin tamamına “fıtrat” denmektedir. Fıtrat insanın yaratılış biçimini sembolize etmektedir, dünyadaki bütün canlılar fıtrî denilen bir yapıya göre yaratılmıştır. İnsan birçok biyolojik, aklî, ruhî donanım ve yeteneklere doğuştan sahip olduğu, onları sonradan kazanmadığı bilinir. Yani insanın doğuştan sahip olduğu ahlakî-dinî yetenekleri bulunmaktadır ki bunlardan biri de “fıtrat”tır. Psikolog ve din psikologlarının ortak kabulüne göre insan düşünen varlık olduğu kadar inanan da bir varlıktır; onda inanma özelliği yaratılış yani verili olan yapısal donanım/kâbiliyet gereğidir. İşte Mâtürîdî doğuştan getirilen yeti ve yeteneklerin varlığını kabul etmiş, Allah'ın insanı akıl, duyu ve duygular gibi gelişmeye müsait bir takım içsel özelliklerle donatarak yarattığını savunmuştur. Bu iç destekler aslında insana tanınan imkânlar şeklinde anlaşılabilir. Mâtürîdî, insanın bilen (rasyonel) bir varlık oluşundan hareketle Yaratıcı'nın varlığına inanmasının haklı ve mâkul sebeplere dayandığını belirtmiş, hilkât terimiyle ilişkilendirdiği "fıtrat" (yaratılıştan doğruyu bulmaya elverişli kâbiliyetler) delilini kullanmıştır. Esasen insanın fıtratından bahsetmek, insanın varlığının anlam ve amacından söz etmektir, anlamlılık ve amaçlılık yaratılışın ilk yasası değerindedir. İnsanın doğası, eğilimleri, kâbiliyetleri anlam ve amacın varlığına ve dolayısıyla Allah'ın varlığına işaret etmektedir. İşte bu makalede fıtrat delilini kullanan Mâtürîdî'nin Allah'ın varlığını bilmeye yönelik ortaya koymuş olduğu argümanlar ele alınmış ve tartışılmıştır. |
Endotoksemi Sonrası Kalbin Asimetrik Dimetilarjinin ve 3-nitrotirozin SeviyeleriMehmet Erbil, Emin Akgül, Tuncer Caycı, Filiz Bircan, Gonca Ozan, Hüsamettin Erdamar, Nihal Şahin, Halil Yaman, Yasemin Kurt, Nurten TürkozkanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(2):24-26 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Oxidative and nitrosative stress are important in the pathogenesis of heart dysfunction a&#64261;er endotoxemia. Asymmetric dimethylarginine competitively inhibits nitric oxide production by displacing L-arginine. A link between asymmetric dimethylarginine and inflammation has been demonstrated recently in the prediction of cardiovascular events. Peroxynitrite is a reaction product formed by the interaction between nitric oxide and superoxide. Material and Methods: In this study, the relationship between asymmetric dimethylarginine and L-arginine level and 3-nitrotyrosine, a stable product of peroxynitrite formation was investigated a&#64261;er endotoxemia (4 mg /kg at 6h). Measurement of asymmetric dimethylarginine and L-arginine were accomplished by high pressure liquid chromatography with fluorescent detector. 3-nitrotyrosine was quantified by high pressure liquid chromatography with electrochemical detector. Results: A&#64261;er administration of endotoxin asymmetric dimethylarginine and L-arginine levels did not change but 3-nitrotyrosine levels statistically significantly increased (p&lt;0.05). Conclusion: We could not detect any link between asymmetric&nbsp; methylarginine and peroxynitrite production in the heart tissues a&#64261;er given endotoxin using 4 mg / kg dose and at 6 h. |
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THE EFFECT OF COMPRESSION RATIO VARIATIONS ON THE ENGINE PERFORMANCE PARAMETRES IN SPARK IGNITION ENGINESYakup SEKMEN, Perihan ERDURANLI, Mustafa GÖLCÜ, M. Sahir SALMANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(1):23-30 Abstract | Full TextPerformance of the spark ignition engines may be increased by changing the geometrical compression ratio according to the amount of charging in cylinders. The designed geometrical compression ratio can be realized as an effective compression ratio under the full load and full open throttle conditions since the effective compression ratio changes with the amount of charging into the cylinder in spark ignition engines. So, this condition of the spark ignition engines forces designers to change their geometrical compression ratio according to the amount of charging into the cylinder for improvement of performance and fuel economy. In order to improve the combustion efficiency, fuel economy, power output, exhaust emissions at partial loads, compression ratio must be increased; but, under high load and low speed conditions to prevent probable knock and hard running the compression ratio must be decreased gradually. In this paper, relation of the performance parameters to compression ratio such as power, torque, specific fuel consumption, cylindir pressure, exhaust gas temperature, combustion chamber surface area/volume ratio, thermal efficiency, spark timing etc. in spark ignition engines have been investigated and using of engines with variable compression ratio is suggested to fuel economy and more clear environment. |
Kent strüktürü ile tapınma yapıları arasındaki ilişki bağlamında Ayvalık Hamidiye CamisiKerem Özeltasarım + kuram. 2011;7(11-12):15-39 Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu makalede, 1923 Mübadelesinde bütünüyle Türkleştirilinceye kadar Rumlardan oluşan homojen bir sosyal, etnik ve dini yapıyla gelişmiş Ayvalık kentinin yerleşme düzenine 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında eklenen Osmanlı yapısı Hamidiye Camisi’nin mevcut kentsel morfolojiye yaptığı etki ve getirdiği anlam ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Makalenin birici bölümünde İtalyan ve Fransız okullarından ve Lynch’in sınıflandırmasından oluşan karma bir yöntemle Ayvalık’ın kentsel morfolojik çözümlemesi yapılmaktadır. Makalenin ikinci bölümünde, Osmanlı’nın şehircilik anlayışında tapınma yapılarının yer seçimlerinde izlenen genel yaklaşımların ışığında, Hamidiye Camisi’nin anlamı, ilk bakışta olağandışı görünen yerleşim seçimi ve kentin mevcut dokusuna etkisi ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda Hamidiye Camisi, Ayvalık’ta o dönemde ikamet eden çok az sayıdaki müslüman cemaate hizmet etmekten öte bir anlam içerir. Cami özellikle kentin strüktüründe edindiği kritik konumuyla; özerk bir yönetime sahip kent devleti imkânının sağladığı ekonomik ve kültürel refah döneminin ardından gelen 1821 isyanı sonrasında idareyi ele alan merkezi yönetimin, yani Osmanlı Payitahtlığının iktidarının simgesel bir göstergesi gibidir.</p> |
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Tıbbi Makalelerin Meta-Analizde Kullanılabilmesi İçin Sağlaması Gereken İstatistiksel ÖzellikleriNihal ATA, Durdu KARASOY, Cem KADILARTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2009;1(1):26-32 Abstract | Full Textİlk olarak sosyal araştırmalarda kullanılan meta-analiz yöntemi, daha sonra psikolojik çalışmalarda ve tıp araştırmalarında yaygın olarak kullanılmıştır. Son yıllarda, özellikle epidemiyolojik araştırma alanında meta-analiz ile ilgili uygulamalarda büyük oranda artışlar gözlenmiştir. Meta-analiz, aynı konuda farklı yer, zaman ve merkezlerde yapılmış olan araştırma sonuçlarını niteliksel ve niceliksel olarak birleştirmeye yardımcı olan istatistiksel bir yöntemdir. Bu çalışmada, meta-analizi hakkında bilgi vermek, meta-analiz yöntemlerini incelemek ve yapılan tıbbi makalelerin ileride meta-analizde kullanılabilmesi için makale çalışması sırasında dikkat edilmesi gereken önemli noktaları vermek amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan tıbbi makalelerin ileride meta-analize dahil edilebilmesi için çalışmanın amacının net olarak belirtilmesi, denek sayısının ve çalışmaya alınan değişkenlerin neler olduğunun açık olarak yazılması, her bir hipotez için kullanılan test istatistiğinin kullanıldığı yerde belirtilmesi, uygulanan test sonucunda elde edilen test istatistiği değerinin ve test sonucunda elde edilen p'nin bulunan değerinin verilmesi gerektiği belirtilmiştir. |
INVESTIGATION OF EMPATHY AND SELF-ESTEEM IN DECISION MAKING AND DECISION-MAKING STYLES AMONG THOSE WHO PLAYED TEAM SPORTSGül Tiryaki SÖNMEZ, Ziya BAHADIR, Zehra CERTELBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;7(1):16-27 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine the empathy and self-esteem in decision-making and decision-making styles of athletes who are playing team sports according to their gender, type of sports they play and sports experience (the years of participation in sports). The sample of the study was composed of a total of 202 the licensed athletes playing in different sports clubs in Izmir, Turkey during 2010-2011 season and they were basketball players (n=53), soccer players (n=76), and handball players (n=73). Their mean age was 22.95±3.45 years and their mean sports experience was 9.57±4.85 years. Melbourne Decision Making Questionnaire I-II which was developed by Mann et al. (1998) and Turkish adaptation of which was performed by Deniz (2004), and Empathy Scale in the Sports Situations (ESSS) developed by Erkuş and Yakupoğlu (2001) were employed as measuring devices. Personal data were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis such as frequency (n), percentage (%), mean (X) and standard deviation (Sd). Non-Parametric Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test and multiple regression analysis were used to determine differences since the data for gender, type of sports and sport experience did not follow a normal distribution and were not homogenous. In conclusion, the emotional empathy scores and total empathy scores of female players were higher than male players. Handball players had higher emotional empathy than soccer and basketball players. Athletes who had sports experience between 1-9 years had lower self-esteem in decision-making compared to the players who had more than 10 years of sports experience and used the buck-passing decision-making and hyper vigilance decision-making styles more often. |
The A daptations of SMEs into Rating Process within the S cope of Bas el Arrangements a Study in the city of CorumRecep Çakar, İlker Sakınçİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(4):172-190 Abstract | Full TextSMEs operate in certain hardships when the developments in financial markets are taken into account. The primary of these hardships is the difficulty in reaching low-cost finance facilities which are crucial for competing and growing. When it comes to today, the most important developments affecting the SMEs in terms of finance are Basel arrangements. From now on, financial institutions will take the rating notes of SMEs into consideration while giving credits to them. Financial resources will be provided for SMEs in accordance with their rating, and therefore competition advantage and disadvantages of SMEs will be ensued.A hesitation about the orientation of SMEs to the financing technique which is brought by Basel arrangements occurred and thus a study was conducted relating to the matter in the city of Corum. When the results of the study were analysed, it was realised that the SMEs operating in Corum were not sufficiently informed about the rating system brought about Basel arrangements and also the ones who were knowledgeable about these arrangements did not demand rating due to the cost issues of this system.
The first and foremost reason of adaptation problems into Basel process was the fact that the SMEs were run by the proprietors themselves not the professional managers, and there were not finance managers in those SMEs
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A COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR ELASTO-PLASTIC STRESS ANALYSIS IN PLANEMuzaffer TOPCUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(1):519-525 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the structure of computer program which solves the elastic and elasto-plastic stress analysis of machine elements that are manufactured isotrop materials or metal -matrix composites materials by using the finite element method, have been explained. An isoparametric rectangular element with nine nodes have been taken and Lagrange polynomials have been used as interpolation function. A computer program has been developed which solves the linear equation systems accurately by using optimum time and computer memory. In the calculation of plastic zone stress analysis initial stress method has been used. Two example solutions have been given for the related program. Fortran has been used as a program language. |
Relationships between enuresis and sleep parameters in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndromeÖzlem Abakay, Hadice Selimoğlu Şen, Mahşuk Taylan, Halide Kaya, Mehmet Halis Tanrıverdi, Abdullah Çetin Tanrıkulu, Abdurrahman Abakay, Gökhan KırbaşJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(3):313-317 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.03.0291Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study was aimed to investigate the obstructivesleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in patients withenuresis the relationship between polysomnographic parameters.Methods: A total of 67 OSAS patients included. Datataken knowledge were recorded standard form that allpatients with night polysomnographic recordings parametersand the presence of enuresis.Results: The mean age of patients was 45.0 ± 11.7 years.54% of the patients were male and 46% female. Themean apnea-hypopnea index of the patients was 13.07events/h. Frequency of enuresis was found 19%, nocturiafrequency was found to be 55%. Arousal index, periodicleg movement index and oxygen desaturation index werefound different (p<0.05) between enuresis group and nonenuresisgroup.Conclusion: In our study was found to be associated thefrequency of nocturia and enuresis severity of oxygen desaturationin OSAS patients. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4(3): 313-317Key words: OSAS, enuresis, polysomnography |
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Determining Methods Used By Prospective Teachers Of Social Studies In Teaching About Historical TopicsAli Yılmaz, Ayşegül KırtelJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2015;6(2):112-153 DOI 10.17499/jsser.01501Abstract | Full TextAcquisitions on history and historical topics constitute an important section of Social Studies curricula. Such
acurricula which is prepared on the basis of a constructivist approach should be applied within the light of
accurately chosen methods. Performing social studies course, one of main objectives of which is to train
activecitizens by means of proper methods will ensure historical acquisitions, as presented in the curriculum, to be
realized more accurately. As a result of students' acquisitions achieved through the acquisition the application of
the proper methods to wards historical topics, it is easy to learn and students will do better bindings with their daily
lives. Therefore, students will learn historical topics more easily and make better associations with their daily lives.
In this study conducted within the light of this purpose, portfolio prepared by Social Studies Teacher Training
students of Sakarya University in the courses of Teaching Practice were subjected to document analysis. It was
found out that prospective teachers did not use the methods and techniques sufficiently as required for an effective
social studies course. |
MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS OF VEHIULAR DELAY COMPONENTS AT SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS BASED ON APPROXIMATE CALCULATION METHODHalim CEYLAN, Özgür BAŞKAN, Hüseyin CEYLAN, Soner HALDENBİLENPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(2):279-288 Abstract | Full TextThis study develops approximate mathematical expressions for delay components at signalized intersections. Delay components are solved with the coordinate transformation method. The performance indicators for the signalized intersection are determined as an oversaturated and under saturated cases. During the analysis, the steady-state and the deterministic queuing theory are investigated first, and then time-dependent transformation is made. Developed model, called YHM, is applied to an example signalized intersection. Results are compared with the current situation and the Webster method. YHM is improved the intersection performance by about 500 % for this example. Moreover, signal parameters are significantly differs from the current and Webster signal control. |
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Representation of socioscientific issues in the most popular Turkish daily newspapersNurcan Tekin, Oktay Aslan, Süleyman YılmazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2860-2869 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3779Abstract | Full TextSocioscientific issues (SSIs) have become important in science education because of their feature of important component of scientific literacy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the representation of SSIs in Turkish national newspapers. The methodology employed in the present study is content analysis. The archives of newspapers were online searched for predetermined SSIs, news titles were categorized according to content and year. And then, samples of news tittle were selected from various newspapers for each issue tittle and were demonstrated with newspaper name and publishing year. The results demonstrated that the most mentioned SSIs are nuclear energy, environmental pollution/problems, and global warming in the last 11 years. Moreover, a steady was seen in the SSIs between 2004 and 2014. Interpretations are given in more detail in results and discussion. |
IN THE FLUIDIZED BED THE EFFECT OF SOLID QUANTITY ON THE HEIGHT OF BED AND SOLID OF RATEKamil Bekir KOÇ, Kerim ÇETİNKAYAPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1999;5(1):865-870 Abstract | Full TextIn the process of meeting the growing demand for electric power and heat, coal will play an increasingly important role in the world wide. Fluidized combustion offers a clean and relatively inexpensive method for coal combustion, a method insensitive to fuel quality and capable of reducing sulfur and nitric oxides emission. At the work, a prototype fluid bed was produced and the distance between the holes had been narrower towards to the center of the distributor sieve in order to balance the distribution of the air. Later on, the quantity of the coal was decreased continuously and at the end of the measurements, the heights of the solids and the rates of the solid had been defined and the effects of the coal quantity had been investigated. |
INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ARGUMENTATION BASED ACTIVITIES SUPPORTED WITH CONCEPT CARTOONAyhan ÇİNİCİ, Mustafa ÖZDEN, Abuzer AKGÜN, Kevser HERDEM, Ş. Mehmet DENİZ, H. Levent KARABİBERAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(18) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.839Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it was investigated the effects of argumentation based concept cartoon activities on middle school students’ academic achievements and to examine this teaching activities on their argument developing levels. Argumentation based concept cartoon activities were adapted to “Cell Divisions and Heredity” unit in Science and Technology Course for 8th grade of middle school. Participants were 60 eight grade students in an middle school in Adiyaman in 2013-2014 academic year. In the study was implemented a semi-experimental design by using pre- and post-test control group design and in the experimental group argumentation based concept cartoon activities were used (n=30) while in the control group (n=30), teaching activities based on “2005 Science and Technology Curriculum” were applied. As data collection tools, an academic achievement test consisting 20 items developed by researchers were used as pre- and post-test. Additionally, records of interviews and argumentation worksheets offered to the students were called in and examined. Results showed that there is a higher increase in the academic achievement of experimental group than the control group. Additionally, the students especially intensified in the second level in terms of quality argument and they also like argument developing process despite they have some difficulties in developing arguments at the higher levels. |
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ENERJİ TAS ARR UFU VE BİRLEŞİKISI-GÜÇ ÜRETİM SİSTEMLERİ
Şerafettİn Özbey, Günay Arda, Alper Rıza ÖzdemirSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(2):190-193 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i2.5000016820Abstract | Full Text
Endüstri, gittikçe artan çevresel kirlilik ve yakıt maliyetleri için yenilikçi çözümler aramaya devam etmektedir. Modem gaz türbin teknolojisi atıkları azaltmak ve verimi arttırmak konusunda çok büyük gelişmeler göstermiştir, fakat bu modern santral dizaynları bile Birleşik Isı-Güç Üretim tekno lojisi kulJanılmadığında ısı kayıplarına engel olamaz. Birleşik Isı-Güç Üretim Sistemleri'nin prensibi basittir. Konvansiyonel elektrik üretiminde ortalama verim o/o35 kadardır. Potansiyel enerjinin o/o65'i kadarı ise atık ısı olarak harcanır. Daha yeni kombine çevrimli santrallerde ise bu 0/o55' e kadar artabilir ( elektriğin iletim ve dağıtım kayıpları hariç). Birleşik Isı-Güç Üretim Sistemleri bu kayıpları endüstride, işletmelerde ve ev ısıtınasında kullanılabilir ısıya dönüştürür.
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Social studies teacher candidates’ opinions about the practice of community serviceNazlı GökçeInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):176-194 Abstract | Full TextTeachers are regarded as the architects of a society. They are expected to internalize and assess the community culture of their society, participate in social activities, and assume the role of a leader (Gündüz, 2007). Therefore, pre-service training of teachers bears a crucial importance. In this sense, the Higher Board of Education started the application of community service classes at colleges of education in the academic year of 2006-2007. Hence, teacher candidates are expected to furnish themselves with social sensitivity and responsibility, to become initiators and gain confidence, to unite with their society, and to actualize a level of development necessary to lead their society. |
Hashimoto's Disease in a Bilateral Benign Cystic Ovarian Teratoma: A Case ReportRupinderjeet KAUR, Jasbir SINGH, Anureet KAUR, Rimpi BANSAL, Satish SHARMATürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(3):261-262 Abstract | Full TextA wide array of tissues derived from all the three germinal layers is seen in ovarian teratomas. Among these, thyroid tissue is present in 10% cases of all mature cystic teratomas.We report this case of Hashimoto's thyroiditis in a clinically euthyroid patient who tested positive for antithyroid peroxidase antibodies in spite of normal thyroid hormone profile.While the histological features of several disorders of thyroid tissue may be discovered, Hashimoto's thyroiditis is extremely rare finding in ovarian teratomas. |
İnşaat Sektöründeki Üretim Planlamasına Bir Model Önerisi: Doğrusal Programlama UygulamasıAhmet ERGÜLEN, Mustafa BÜYÜKKEKLİKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.24124Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, prefabrik yapı elemanları üretimi yapan bir işletmede, kısa dönemli üretim planlaması problemi ele alınmıştır. Problemin daha net anlaşılması için; önce işletme hakkında genel bir bilgi verilmiş, işletmenin ürünleri ve üretim süreçleri tanıtılmıştır. Bu bilgiler doğrultusunda, problemin çözümüne yönelik, işletmenin kısıtlarını ve amaçlarını göz önünde bulunduran bir doğrusal programlama modeli geliştirilmiştir. Birden çok amacın bulunduğu ve tamsayılı değişkenlerin de kullanıldığı model, Lindo 6.01 sürümünde çözdürülerek, prefabrik yapı elemanları bölümünün 15 günlük üretim planlama çizelgesi hazırlanmıştır. Son olarak da, modelin çözüm sonuçları, işletmenin ilgili birimi tarafından daha önceden sezgisel olarak hazırlanan çizelgelerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Üretim Planlaması, Doğrusal Programlama, Prefabrik Yapı Elemanları Üretimi, Lindo |
Presacral giant schwannoma: A case report and review of the literatureHasan Erdem, Süleyman ÇetinkünarDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(1):107-110 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.01.0542Abstract | Full TextSchwannomas arising from the peripheral nerve sheath
is very slow-growing benign tumor. A 34 -years-old male
patient was hospitalized with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis,
and the digital rectal examination revealed extraluminal
mass of rectum. After diagnosis appendectomy
and biopsy of the mass was performed. 1 month after, the
mass was completely excised by laparotomy. Although
extirpation is the optimal surgical treatment of tumors of
the presacral region, the surgical approach and type of
surgery is controversial. |
Preemptive Analgesic Effects Of Caudal Block In Paediatrıc Patients Undergoing Orthopaedic Surgey Alper Kararmaz, Sedat Kaya, Haktan Karaman, Selim Turhanoğlu, M. Ali ÖzyılmazDicle Medical Journal. 2003;30(1-4):70-74 Abstract | Full TextWe examined preemptive analgesic effect of caudal block in patients undergoing orthopaedic hip or lower extremities surgery.Forty children between ages of 1-12 years whom orthopaedics hip and or lower extremities surgery would be applied to were included into study. Fifteen minutes before surgical incision, in Group I, 0.125% bupivacaine 0.5 ml/kg was given for caudal anaesthesia. In Group II, caudal block was postoperatively applied with the same dose of drug. During postoperative period, patients were followed for 48 hours, and OPS “objective pain scale”, time to demand of first analgesic, and total analgesic consumption were recorded. In Group II, OPS score and total analgesic consumption were higher in initial 8 hours (P<0.05, P<0.001). Duration of first analgesic application was longer in Group I (P<0.001).We concluded that preoperative caudal block has preemptive analgesic effect in children undergoing orthopaedic surgery. |
Type A Thymoma with Extensive Necrosis Mimicing Atypical Carcinoid Tumor: A Case ReportYetkin AĞAÇKIRAN, Ersin GÜNAY, Sibel GÜNAY, Leyla MEMİŞ, İrfan TAŞTEPETürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(2):156-158 Abstract | Full TextNecrosis, infarction, haemorrhage and cystic degeneration in thymoma are described mostly focally. Extensive cystic and necrotic degenerations are reported very rarely. A 38-year-old female patient was admitted to our hospital for right chest pain, cough and dyspnea of 3 months duration. Radiological investigations revealed a mass lesion 7x9 cm in diameter located in the anterior mediastinum without any calcifications, septation or mediastinal extension. During operation, a well encapsulated easily resectable large tumor tissue was observed. Pathological examination was suggestive of Type A thymoma which was challenging as regards the differential diagnosis of spindle cell atypical carcinoid. This rare entity was discussed with a literature survey. |
Using Steel Slag as Soil Additive and Interaction with Lime in a - Low Plasticity ClayGamze Bilgen, Aydın Kavak, Ömer Faruk ÇaparKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2012;2(2):30-38 DOI 10.7212%2Fzkufbd.v2i2.92Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the using as an additive of steel slag ((Basic Oxygen Furnace Slag-BOS)) was investigated with the aim of improving clayey soils. In this way, while improving geotechnical properties of clayey soils, ensuring a high tonnage industrial waste recycling will be provided. Investigation of effect of BOS on the low plasticity clay, behalf of the examination of interactions with different additives was investigated in combination with powder lime. Samples were reconstituted by adding various percentages (by weight) of BOS, lime and both of them. The experiments were applied on the samples in according to the ASTM D4609 which about chemical soil stabilization. According to experimental results, at the end of the 28 days, unconfined compression (qu) value of Uzunçiftlik clay is 350 kPa and its strain is 12%. When %5 lime and %3.33 BOS were added in clay, qu value increases approximately 11 times and takes on the value 4000 kPa and the strain values of the mixture are decrease %2. Same mixture increased approximately 23 times of soaked CBR values, reached from %6 to %135.The results of this study show that, steel slag, currently known as an industrial by-produce, caused by increases on the strength of properties of clays in the desired direction and if it is used with lime, much more effective. So, steel slag can be used as an additive on the low plasticity clayey soil. |
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The Effect of Overweight Status on Total and Metastatic Number of Harvested Lymph Nodes During Colorectal SurgerySezgin Zeren, Zülfü Bayhan, Cengiz Koçak, Mehmet Fatih Ekici, Şükrü Aydın DüzgünDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(1):135-140 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.01.0653Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between higher body mass index (BMI) and harvested total or metastatic lymph node numbers in patients who underwent surgery for colorectal cancers.
Methods: Between March 2014 and January 2016, totally 71patients who underwent laparoscopic or conventional surgery for colorectal cancer were evaluated retrospectively. The data of age, gender, BMI, surgical procedure, tumor localization , postoperative mortality status, total number of harvested and metastatic lymph node were collected. The patients having 24.9 (kg/m2) or lower BMI values were classified as normal (Group 1) and patients having BMI values of 25 or over were overweight (Group 2). Afterwards, the parameters between groups and the effect of higher BMI were analyzed.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 64.5 ± 14 years. The average BMI value in group 1 was 22.3 (kg/m2) and 27.0 (kg/m2) in group 2. According to localisation of tumor, transverse colon was the rare region for both groups. The common regions for tumor localisation in group 1 were right colon, sigmoid colon and rectum. In group 2 the common localisation for tumors were rectum, right colon and sigmoid colon. There was no difference between groups about postoperative mortality rates (p > 0.05). The mean of the total number of harvested lymph nodes were 14 in group 1 and 12 in group 2. There were no relationship between BMI and tumor diameter, total or metastatic number of harvested lymph nodes.
Conclusion: Higher BMI values does not effect the number of excised total or metastatic lymph nodes and tumor diameters. Therefore, the surgeons should not hesitate in overweight patients cancer surgery for dissecting adequate number of lymph nodes. |
Evaluation of Arthralgia Induced by Aromatase Inhibitor TherapyGulabi Mese, Hakan Sakalli, Didem Arslan Tas, Abdullah CanatarogluCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(1):78-85 Abstract | Full TextBackground: In breast cancer treatment, aromatase inhibitors (AI) and tamoxifen (Tmx) are frequently used. In this study, the relationship between the hormonal therapy and arthralgia in women with breast cancer was studied. Methods: Sixty-four patients of whom 32 taking AI and 32 taking Tmx were included into the study. VAS was used to determine the intensity of pain. Also five options Likert scale was applied to all patients to answer the question “what are your thoughts about the sources of your current pain?”. As laboratory parameters, CBC, BUN creatinine, ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, calcium, CRP, ESR, ANA, RF, and estradiol levels of the patients were analyzed. Results: The mean age of the AI group was 52.7 ± 8.2 years and in the Tmx group, it was 47.4 ± 6.5 years (p<0.05). According to Likert scale; the frequency of arthralgia attributed to drug was 43.8 % in AI group and 0 % in tamoxifen group (p<0.05). VAS of AI group (4.7 ± 3.0) was higher than VAS of Tmx group (1.7 ± 2.1) (p<0.05). Serum estradiol level of AI group (16.4 ± 13.2 pg/ml) was found to be lower when compared to that of Tmx group (34.2 ± 21.4 pg/ml) (p<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences between groups for other laboratory parameters (p>0.05, for each). Conclusion: In our study, more frequent and severe arthralgia has been observed in patients under AI treatment when compared to tamoxifen. One of the causes that leads to arthralgia in patients using AI may be low levels of estradiol. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(1.000): 78-85] |
Uç değerler teorisi ve bir bankacılık uygulamasıÖzge EREN, Orcan ALPARAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2012;7(26):31-43 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, az sıklıkta gerçekleşen ancak etkisi kuvvetli olan olayların ortaya çıkabilme ihtimalleri Uç Değerler Teorisi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu teori, uç ve nadir olaylar ile ilişkilendirilen ihtimallerin hesaplanması için kullanılan bir araçtır. Çok çeşitli alanlarda kendine uygulama alanı bulan bu analiz, son yıllarda özellikle finansal alanlarda yoğunlukla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ise, Uç Değerler Teorisi'nin genel mantığı hipotetik veriler üzerinden gösterilmiştir. Sadece teorik çerçeveyi göstermek yerine, bir banka için belirli bir zaman periyodunda gerçekleşen sahtekarlık olayları sonucunda ortaya çıkan kayıp değerleri ile ilgili örnek çalışma oluşturulmuştur. |
STRUCTURE OF GERUND SUFFIX {-dIklIğIn} IN DIALECTS <br> AĞIZLARDAKİ {-dIklIğIn} ZARF-FİİL EKİNİN YAPISI Ali AKARTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):305-309 Abstract | Full TextA large number of archaic items live in Turkey Turkish. While some of them keep their ex-forms alive in terms of morphology and semantic, some of them become unrecognizable by rolling into one with the other suffixes. Gerund suffix {-dIklIğIn} is one of this kind of fixes. This gerund suffix is used through of Kelkit basin in the middle of Black Sea Region restrictedly and makes adverbs mean “when, by the time”. This suffix compose of participle suffix {–dIk}, derivational affix {+lA-} that makes denominal verbs and archaic gerund suffix {–(y)In}.<br> <br> Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında çok sayıda eskicil öge yaşamaktadır. Bunların bir bölümü eski şekillerini yapı ve anlam olarak yaşatırken, bir kısmı da başka eklerle birleşerek tanınmayacak hâle gelmişlerdir. Bu eklerden biri de {-dIklIğIn} zarf-fiil ekidir. Orta Karadeniz’de Kelkit havzası boyunca sınırlı bir alanda kullanılan bu zarf-fiil eki eklendiği fiilden “-dığı zaman” anlamında zarflar yapmaktadır. Ek, {–dIk} sıfat-fiil ekinin {+lA-} isimden fiil yapma ekiyle genişletilmesinden sonra bu yapının üzerine eskicil {–(y)In} zarf-fiil ekinin getirilmesinden oluşmuştur. |
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TWO DIFFERENT STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS USED TO ESTIMATE THE WIND ENERGY POTENTIALMehmet KURBAN, Fatih Onur HOCAOĞLU, Yeliz MERT KANTARPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(1):103-109 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, the wind energy potential of the region is analyzed with Weibull and Reyleigh statistical distribution functions by using the wind speed data measured per 15 seconds in July, August, September, and October of 2005 at 10 m height of 30-m observation pole in the wind observation station constructed in the coverage of the scientific research project titled &quot;The Construction of Hybrid (Wind-Solar) Power Plant Model by Determining the Wind and Solar Potential in the Iki Eylul Campus of A.U.&quot; supported by Anadolu University. The Maximum likelihood method is used for finding the parameters of these distributions. The conclusion of the analysis for the months taken represents that the Weibull distribution models the wind speeds better than the Rayleigh distribution. Furthermore, the error rate in the monthly values of power density computed by using the Weibull distribution is smaller than the values by Rayleigh distribution. |
Anthropological and demographic dimensions of the Kurdish question: Findings from census and survey dataSinan Zeyneloğlu, H. Yaprak Civelek, Yadigar CoşkunInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):335-384 Abstract | Full TextWithin this study, demographic and anthropological differences between the Kurdish group and the rest of the Turkish population are presented while existing approaches on the Kurdish question based on economic and political factors are critically evaluated. Using results of the 1945 Census an inventory of all language groups in Turkey is given together with their respective ‘literacy rates’ and ‘prevalence of knowledge of Turkish’, which reveal temporal differences in terms of entrance into the demographic transition and give hints as to why some ethnic groups have adopted the Turkish identity while some other groups have remained outside the ‘Turkish core’. Recent data from the TDHS, on the other hand, is used to analyze ‘fertility’ and ‘prevalence of consanguineous marriages’ among the Kurdish population. While Kurds who use Turkish as either main or second language converge to the rest of the population in terms of both fertility decline and the matrilateral swing among consanguineous marriages, among Kurds who do not speak Turkish at all the mentioned rates increase in the opposite direction. The Turkish and Kurdish family structures are evaluated within the framework of Emmanuel Todd’s family types with special consideration on the effects of consanguineous marriages and the patrilateral inclination among these on the status of women. |
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Endüstriyel Futbolla Birlikte Değişen Haber Pratikleri: Eskişehirspor ÖrneğiBanu DAĞTAŞ, Mehmet Emir YILDIZİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2015;1(40) Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada, 2008 yılında Türkiye Süper Ligi’ne çıkan Eskişehirspor’la ilgili haber yapan spor muhabirlerinin, değişen haber pratikleri araştırılmıştır. Eskişehirspor’un Süper Lig’e çıkışı, endüstriyel futbolun dinamikleriyle birlikte kavramsallaştırılmış ve bu nedenle, endüstriyel futbolla ilgili literatür incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda; hem Eskişehirspor’un Süper Lig öncesi dönemindede, hem de Süper Lig sonrası döneminde muhabirlik yapan, altı gazeteciyle, yarı-yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Yapılan görüşmelerin doğrultusunda elde edilen veriler şu temalar altında toplanmıştır: Kulüple ilişkiler; mesleki koşullar (maddi-manevi koşullar, maç takibi koşulları, meslek-içi ilişkiler); haber içerikleri; haber kaynakları ve kulüp taraftarlığı. Kulüp taraftarlığı dışındaki tüm temalarla ilgili haber üretme pratiklerinin, Süper Lig öncesi ve Süper Lig sonrası dönemde önemli değişiklikler geçirdiği saptanmıştır.</p> |
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Assessment of Sexual Dysfunction in Patients with Fibromyalgia SyndromeRahime Nur Ülker, Tuncay Çakır, Soner Yalçınkaya, Ümit Seçil Demirdal, Naciye Füsun ToramanTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2013;19(3):65-8 DOI 10.4274/tod.29981Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of our study is to determine the presence, quality of sexual dysfunction in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome and to
compare with normal population.
Material and Methods: A total of 55 sexually active women who were admitted to Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
of Antalya Research and Training Hospital and diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome according to 1990 and 2010 American College
of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. A control group composed of 50 sexually active women who were admitted to our clinic with various
musculoskeletal system complaints were also included in the study in order to compare the parameters used for clinical assessment of
patients and to determine whether the patients differ from normal population. Patients and controls who met inclusion criteria were
applied Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) for assessment of sexual function. This test was developed by Rosen and colleagues in 2000,
it is composed of 19 questions and inquires six different dimensions including desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, sexual satisfaction and
pain. Turkish validation test was done by Turkish Society Of Andrology in 2003, answers are multiplied with a coefficient and each section is
evaluated on six scores. Minimum score is 2.4 and maximum is 36 and standardly used for assessment of female sexual dysfunction in Turkey.
Results: Subscale and total score of Female Sexual Function Index of Fibromyalgia syndrome patients were found statistically significantly
lower than those of control group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Disorders of sexual function or its quality are one of the problems seen in fibromyalgia syndrome patients. It should be noticed
that sexual function assessment must be a part of treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome. It is quite difficult to determine the mechanism
between sexual dysfunction and fibromyalgia syndrome and new and larger studies are needed to determine this mechanism. (Turkish
Journal of Osteoporosis 2013;19: 65-8) |
Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy Admitting with Bloody Urine and StoolTugba KocaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):70-72 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2694Abstract | Full TextMunchausen syndrome by Proxy is a severe form of child abuse. Disease symptoms and signs are fabricated or imitated by parents or caregivers The child is usually presented to doctors, persistently. A delay in diagnosis may cause severe negative impact on spiritual, physical, mental and social development of the cases and even death. Symptoms usually disappear in the absence of the perpetrators. The diagnosis is extremely difficult. A 21-month-old boy who had applied to many centers due to bleeding from various parts of the body for last six months, and whose symptoms could not be explained with any physical reason after tests were conducted. Finally he was admitted to our center with bloody urine and stools, and diagnosed Munchausen syndrome by proxy. In cases with recurrent hospital admission in whom no apparent disease is diagnosed, Munchausen syndrome by Proxy should be among the differential diagnosis. |
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PROPOSALS OF ACTIVITIES FOR IMPROVING TURKISH SPEAKING SKILLS OF 6th-8th GRADE STUDENTS - 6-8 SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN TÜRKÇE KONUŞMA BECERİLERİNİ GELİŞTİRMEYE YÖNELİK ETKİNLİK ÖNERİLERİMehmet Nuri KARDAŞ, Muhammed TUNAGÜRInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(6):183-202 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.224Abstract | Full TextSpeech is an important and effective means of communication needed for self-fulfilment in man's social life. This form of communication has become increasingly important issue each passing day in terms of regulation of the relationships with people through the ages of man, effecting of persons each other, being a nation, in every kind of interaction with other nations. Today, this importance has increased considerably due to the spread of the mass media related to advancing technology. In this sense, starting from pre-school education to all levels of education, regulating different, rich, enjoyable speaking activities is a need in order to gain students effective speaking skills. In the research implemented qualitative research method, document scanning technique has been used. Domestic and foreign studies have been analysed through document scanning method in literature. With the help of these studies, samples of original activities have been tried to be prepared. In this study, 13 samples of activities have been developed to improve speaking skills Turkish Education program (2006) considering the objectives and acquisitions. Developed activities are named as follows in relation to the content: 1. Fan, 2. Flag on You, 3. I'm in Parliament, 4. I'm the Announcer, 5. From region to region, 6. Take the Microphone, 7. Voice Record of Mine, 8. Intonation Game, 9. Speaking Bell Glass, 10. Imagination Chair, 11. With Whom We Are this week ?, 12. I'm Marketer, 13. It's your turn. |
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Çok Değişkenli Kalite Kontrolde Regresyon Düzeltmesi (Regression Adjustment in Multivariate Quality)Süleyman ALPAYKUT, Ali Rıza FİRUZAN, Ümit KUVVETLİDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2011;13(2):31-41 Abstract | Full TextOne of the methods that is widespreadly used to monitor variability in a manufacturing process is construction of control charts for the variables in the stated process. If the number of variables that affect a process is more than one, then the number of constructed control charts and accordingly the cost will naturally increase. In the processes that have more than one independent variable and a dependent variable associated with these independent variables, constructing control charts related with the residuals that are obtained from the model by applying regression analysis instead of constructing control charts for each variable individually will provide significant profits in terms of time and cost. In this study, in a die-casting firm, a sample process that has seven independent variables and a dependent variable was examined, control charts were constructed in consequence of capacity analysis and the probabilities of type 1 and type 2 errors were computed. |
Secondary School Students’ Misconceptions About the “Transportation and Circulatory Systems” UnitSelâmi Yeşilyurt, Şeyda GülJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2012;5(1):17-48 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine secondary school students’ misconceptions about the “Transportation and Circulatory Systems” unit in biology course. The study was conducted with totally 78 students who were 11th graders being taught in three secondary schools in Erzurum. In the study, a valid and reliable “Misconception Diagnosis Test” was administered to students to determine their misconceptions about the “Transportation and Circulatory Systems” unit. Data were analyzed by means of SPSS 12.0. Findings showed that students had various misconceptions about the “Transportation and Circulatory Systems” unit such as osmotic pressure and water absorption, transpiration and cohesion force, open and closed circulation, structure of the heart and heart bumping, blood vessels, blood and blood cells, blood pressure, relation of the circulatory system to other systems, lymphatic system, defense and immune. At the end of the study, recommendations were made to remove students’ misconceptions. |
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Spiritual Psychology and CounselingISSN: 2458-9675 (Online) http://spiritualpc.net/Double blind peer review Subject: Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Psychology | Philosophy. Psychology. Religion: Religions. Mythology. Rationalism: Philosophy of religion. Psychology of religion. Religion in relation to other subjects Date added to DOAJ: 28 Nov 2016   |
Schizo-obsessive DisorderVolkan Gelegen, Lut TamamPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(2):204-219 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130513Abstract | Full TextObsessive-compulsive features are common in schizophrenia. Current genetic, neurobiological, clinical and epidemiological data about obsessive-compulsive symptoms/disorder in schizophrenia suppose that schizophrenia combined with obsessive compulsive disorder is more than a mere comorbidity. Epidemiologic and neurobiological evidence suggest that the patients with comorbid obsessive compulsive disorder and schizophrenia may present a special category among patients with schizophrenia. Although a specific profile has not been emerged yet; clinical, neurobiological research about schizo-obsessive patients have been extensively pursued. |
Linear Modeling of Multiple Sclerosis and Its SubgroubsYeliz Karaca, Onur Osman, Rana KarabudakTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2015;21(1):7-12 DOI 10.4274/tnd.82957Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: In this study,120 patients diagnosed with clinical multiple sclerosis (MS) of relapsing remitting type (RRMS), secondary progressive type (SPMS) and primary progressive type (PPMS) were examined, as well as 19 healthy subjects. All subjects were between the ages of 20 and 55. Disability levels of MS symptoms were determined using Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). We focused on three regions in the brain, brain stem, periventricular corpus callosum, and upper cervical regions EDSS scores and number of lesions in these three regions are considered as the parameters of the linear mathematical model to determine the subgroups of the disease.
METHODS: Initially, the distinction between healthy subjects and patients was made. Then, if the subject was determined to have MS, the distinction of type, i.e. RRMS, SPMS/PPMS, and later, RRMS/SPMS distinction was made. In all determinations linear models were used and number of lesions in the specified three regions and EDSS scores were assumed as the parameters of the model. The coefficients of the models were obtained by least squares method.
RESULTS: In the linear model attached to MR parameters, there was 100% success for distinction of patients and healthy subjects. Success for distinction of RRMS and SPMS/PPMS patients and RRMS/SPMS patients was 94% and 78.94%, respectively is attained. Based on EDSS scores, linear model provides 99% success in the distinction between patients and healthy subjects. In the models created for the distinction between groups, success rate was 94% was for RRMS-SPMS/PPMS and 64% for RRMS/SPMS.
CONCLUSION: The correlation of MS diagnosis using various features obtained from MR images and EDSS scores with subgroups of the disease and the possibility of developing a linear model were determined. Using the features having the highest correlation rate, various linear models were developed and high success was achieved. |
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Kelime ve Kavram Havuzundan Seçerek Yazma Tekniğinin Öğrencilerin Yazma Becerilerine Etkileri <br> Pool by Selecting the Word and Concept Writing Technique to the Effects of Students’ WirintgSkillsAbdullah DAĞTAŞTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):845-869 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3357 Abstract | Full TextWriting, telling the size of the Turkish teaching basic skills is one of the two directions has to be both mentally and physically. Students write on the topic given to them through their minds to transfer knowledge to work in pencil on paper. In this process, and the daily lives of students through classes at the school through their writings reflected their knowledge and experiences. Lecturing, writing the transfer of knowledge and experience with students in this way to ensure that the process of writing also depends on the application of methods and techniques they can use their creative skills. Methods and techniques that brings out the creative skills, writing skills of students by contributing to the emergence of products will provide original writing. The purpose of this study, the pool of words and concepts selecting the technique of writing is to determine of effects students’ writing skills. Research studying at school in a village in the district of the province of Kocaeli-Kandıra township was conducted on 15 students in sixth grade. Qualitative research method, qualitatives patterns, action research design was used. The data have been applied to students from three different types of data collection tool. Evaluation of the data collection tools, content analysis, content analysis type used in the categorical analysis. Categorical data were coded before analysis. Then the code that describes the general level categories (themes) were identified. These categories (themes) in determining the achievements of Turkish Education Program and Guide (2006) and data were collected. This-categories were divided into two main categories. Under two main categories and 10 sub-categories and sub-categories that were identified by code 32. Based on the findings from the pool of words and concepts by selecting the technique of writing has been concluded to contribute to students’ writing skills. Stage of writing also reduce students’ anxiety levels, and they know that help them think of creative writing reveal and use words and concepts, it was found to contribute to the teaching of providing a word. <br> Yazma, Türkçe öğretiminin anlatma boyutuna ait temel becerilerden biri olup hem zihinsel hem de fiziksel olmak üzere iki yöne sahiptir. Öğrenciler, kendilerine verilen yazma konusuyla ilgili zihinlerindeki bilgi birikimini, kâğıt üzerine kalem aracılığıyla aktarmaya çalışırlar. Bu süreçte öğrencilerin okuldaki dersler aracılığıyla ve günlük hayatlarında yaşadıkları yoluyla edindikleri bilgi ve deneyimler, yazılarına yansımaktadır. Öğrencilerin sahip olduğu bu bilgi ve deneyimlerin, yazılı anlatımlarına aktarılmasını sağlamanın yolu da yazma sürecinde onların yaratıcı becerilerini kullanabilecekleri yöntem ve tekniklerin uygulanmasına bağlıdır. Yaratıcı becerileri ortaya çıkartan yöntem ve teknikler, öğrencilerin yazma becerilerine katkıda bulunarak özgün yazma ürünlerinin ortaya çıkmasını sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kelime ve kavram havuzundan seçerek yazma tekniğinin öğrencilerin yazma becerilerine etkilerini tespit etmektir. Araştırma Kocaeli ilinin Kandıra ilçesine bağlı bir köy okulunda öğrenim gören 15 ilköğretim altıncı sınıf öğrencisi üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi; nitel araştırma desenlerinden eylem araştırması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, öğrencilere uygulanan 3 farklı türde veri toplama aracından elde edilmiştir. Veri toplama araçlarının değerlendirilmesinde içerik analizi; içerik analizi türlerinden de ‘kategorisel analiz’ kullanılmıştır. Kategorisel analizde önce veriler kodlanmıştır. Ardından kodları genel düzeyde açıklayan kategoriler(temalar) belirlenmiştir. Bu kategorilerin (temaların) belirlenmesinde Türkçe Öğretim Programı ve Kılavuzu’ndaki (2006) yazma kazanımlarından ve verilerin kendilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu kategoriler iki ana kategoriye ayrılmıştır. İki ana kategori altında 10 alt kategori ve bu alt kategorilere ait 32 kod tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara dayanarak kelime ve kavram havuzundan seçerek yazma tekniğinin öğrencilerin yazma becerilerine katkıda bulunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca yazma aşamalarında öğrencilerin kaygı düzeylerini azalttığı, yaratıcı düşünmelerine yardımcı olduğu ve bildikleri kelime ve kavramları ortaya çıkartıp yazılarında kullanmalarını sağlayarak kelime öğretimine katkıda bulunduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. |
The Patriarchal Election Crisis At The Armenian Patriarchate Of Istanbul: The Repercussion of The Crisis In The American Consular Reports And Turkish Press (1944-1950)Hikmet, ÖksüzGazi Akademik Bakış. 2015;8(16):41-62 Abstract | Full TextThe death of the first Armenian Archbishop of İstanbul during the Republican era, Mesrob I Naroyan,
in 1944 led to an unprecedented leadership crisis throughout the whole history of the Patriarchate of
İstanbul, which was established in 1461 upon the orders of the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II. Several
international actors, including the main opposition candidate Bakhtiyarian to the locum tenens Archbishop
Kevork Arslanian, were involved in the process when the latter refused to initiate the election
process for the post of next Archbishop. As this period coincided with the beginnings of the Cold War, the
Turkish government strove to solve the interim crisis within its boundaries, a process which started with
the Prime Minister Şemsettin Günaydın in 1949 and was finalized in the first months of the Democrat
Party government. Finally, in December 1950, an unexpected candidate from South America, Karekin
I Khachadourian, who was born in Trabzon, was elected as the 112th Archbishop of İstanbul. This study
focuses on unfolding the events during this crisis period of almost seven years from a political history
perspective with the help of American government documents and the leading Turkish papers of the time. This article also introduces the history of the Patriarchate of İstanbul before the Republican era with
special reference to cornerstones of the Turkish-Armenian relations. |
The Place of Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Rib FracturesFulya Bakılan, Gökhan Yüce, Ahmet Çağdaş Biçen, Tanju KetenTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;21(3):109-112 DOI 10.4274/tod.45477Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether ultrasonography is superior to chest x-ray in detecting rib fractures in patients
with minor blunt chest trauma and chest pain.
Materials and Methods: Ultrasonography findings of 32 patients with minor blunt chest trauma showing no evidence of a rib fracture on
anteroposterior chest x-rays, were documented. Presence of cortical discontinuities, acoustic shadows, reverberation artifacts, and hematoma
by ultrasonography was proposed as the diagnostic criteria for detecting the rib fracture.
Results: Rib fracture was detected in 20 patients (62.5%) according to ultrasonography results. A mildly displaced fracture was detected
in 7 patients (35%), hematoma was detected in 3 patients (15%) and multiple fractures (in 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th ribs) were detected in 1
patient (5%).
Conclusion: The results of our study showed that ultrasonography is superior to chest x-ray, in detecting rib fractures. |
Evaluation of Macular Thickness by Optical Coherence Tomography After Phacoemulsification SurgeryMehmet Tetikoğlu, Mehmet Tetikoğlu, Yavuz Tunç, Tolga Yılmaz, Muzaffer Öztürk, Mehmet Necdet Cinhüseyinoğlu, Mustafa Nuri ElçioğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(2):88-91 DOI 10.4274/tjo.22599Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the incidence of cystoid macular edema (CME), its risk factors, and macular changes by optical coherence
tomography (OCT) after phacoemulsification.
Materials and Methods: This study included 99 eyes of 65 patients who underwent phacoemulsification surgery in Okmeydanı
Training and Research Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology. Foveal thickness, macular volume, and mean macular thickness were
measured by OCT preoperatively and at 1st day, 1st week, 1st, and 3rd months postoperatively.
Results: In this study, the incidence of postoperative CME was 3%. The mean central foveal thickness was preoperatively 250.4 (±18.5)
μm, and postoperatively was 252.08 (±23.2) μm at 1st day, 261.4 (±27.8) μm at 1st week, 270.6 (±44.4) μm at 1st month, and 265.4
(±41.6) μm at 3rd month. The statistically significant increase in foveal thickness was defined between preoperative and 1st week, 1st
month, 3rd month as well as between 1st week, 1st month, and 3rd month (p<0.01). Increase in macular thickness was demonstrated
in 44 eyes (44.4%) which was most frequently located in the parafoveal region. Intraoperative complications like iris trauma, posterior
capsule tear, and vitreous loss were increased risk of CME (p=0.001).
Conclusion: Subclinical macular thickness increment begins at 1st week and reaches maximum point at 1st month. Incidence of CME
increased in patients who had a complicated cataract surgery, so they should be followed closely by OCT. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014;
44: 88-91) |
Fasciocutaneous Flap Choices to Treat Dorsal Surface of Foot DefectsYalcin Kulahci, Celalettin Sever, Fatih UygurJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):21-25 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Defects of the foot and ankle with exposed tendons or bone require either local or free flap coverage. Several publications in recent years have proven popularity of fasciocutaneous flaps for the coverage of defects of the foot and ankle. However, complications of these flaps are being discussed rarely in literatures. Material and Method: We used distally based superficial sural artery island flaps, distally based lateral supramalleolar flaps and free thoracodorsal artery perforator (TDAP) flaps for the reconstruction of dorsal foot defects in 20 patients between 2005 and 2010. The surgical techniques and complications for each of fasciocutaneous flaps are discussed. Result: Better results were obtained with free TDAP flaps according to the other fasciocutaneous flaps. Discussion: As compared to other flaps, the free TDAP flap is a reliable flap with consistent anatomy and a long, constant pedicle diameter. Its versatility, in which thickness and volume may be adjusted, leads to a perfect match for reconstruction of dorsal foot defects. |
Bazı aile hekimliği pilot uygulama birimlerinde birinci basamak değerlendirme ölçeği (BDÖ) (Primary Care Assessment Survey) ile sağlık hizmet özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesiBahar Aydoğdu, Mustafa Akdeniz, Erhan Eser, Burak Sönmez, Eylül Taner, Adnan Saatçioğlu, Canan Fıra, Ümit Baklaya, Tülay Lağarlı, Seval Tığlı, Koray Topçu, Başak Yıldız, Nurcan Yılmaz, Hülya YorgunTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2011;9(1):16-32 DOI 10.5421/tjph.v9i1.5Abstract | Full TextBu kesitsel çalışmanın amacı 2008 yılından başlayan Aile <p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p><strong>Amaç:</strong> 1 Ocak 2008’de başlayan Aile Hekimliği Manisa İli pilot uygulamasının yapısal ve işleyiş özelliklerini PCAS (Primary Care Assessment Survey) Birinci Basamak Değerlendirme Ölçeği ile değerlendirmektir. <strong>Yöntem: </strong>Çalışma 20.8.2009 - 27.8.2009 tarihleri arasında Manisa merkez ilçede 6 aile sağlığı birimine bağlı bölgede yürütülmüştür. Araştırma bölgesindeki toplam hane sayısı 6900 dür. Küme örnekleme yöntemi ile 360 haneden birer kişiye ulaşılarak, 18 yaş üstü 381 bireye PCAS anketi yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılım oranı (327/360) %90’dır. <strong>Bulgular:</strong> Örneğin yaş ortalaması 41.2±13.9 dur. Araştırma kapsamındaki kişilerin %86.4’ü kadındır. Araştırma grubunun %16.5’i eğitimsiz, %17.0’ı ise sağlık güvencesi olmayanlar ve yeşil kart sahipleridir. Ölçek puanları, boyutlara göre: Ulaşılabilirlik:53.56±17.41; Süreklilik: 74.01±11.95; Kapsayıcılık: 49.04±20.51; Eşgüdüm: 43.13±43.3; Hizmet memnuniyeti :70.01±13.57; Hekimin kişisel yakınlığı :71.94±17.41 ve Güven :71.95±11.96 ‘dır. En başarılı özellik sürekliliktir. Ulaşılabilirlik: Hanede 5 yaş çocuk ve 0-12 aylık bebek varlığında, sağlık güvencesi ve yeşil kart sahibi olanlarda, hanede kronik hastalığı olan birey varlığında ve ailenin tüm bireyleri aynı aile hekimine kayıt olanlarda daha yüksektir. Süreklilik: Yaşlı ve kadınlarda ve eğitimsizlerde, beş yaş altı çocuk ve kronik hasta bulunmayan hanelerde daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Kapsayıcılık: Yaş ilerledikçe ve sağlık güvencesi olanlarda, hanede kronik hastalıklı ve engelli birey varlığında daha yüksektir. Çok değişkenli analizler sonucunda sağlık güvencesi, yaş, eğitim, aynı aile hekimine kayıtlı olma etkili bulunmuştur. Yapısal özet boyut, ilişki özet boyutuna göre daha düşük puan almıştır. <strong>Sonuç:</strong> Manisa Merkez İlçede Aile Hekimliği uygulamasında, kadın ve beş yaş altı çocuk risk gruplarına öncelikli yaklaşımın sürdüğü, yaşlılık sağlık sorunları ile ilgili yeni bir yaklaşımın oluşmakta olduğu görülmüştür.</p><p><strong>Anahtar kelimeler:</strong> Birinci basamak sağlık hizmeti özellikleri, aile hekimliği, PCAS</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p class="Default"><strong>Aim:</strong> The objective of this cross-sectional study is to assess the structural and functional properties of the recently (in 2008) promoted Family Physician Services by using the PCAS (Primary Care Assessment Survey: Primary Care Evaluation Scale) scale.<strong>Methods:</strong> The study was conducted between 20.08.2009 and 27.8.2009 in 6 Family Physician Units (FPUs) of Manisa city. The household universe was 6900 and 381 persons living in 360 Households (sample size) were interviewed by a face to face approach. <strong>Results:</strong> The mean age of the study sample was 41.2 ± 13.9 (min-max 18-77) and 86.4% of the sample was female. 16.5% of respondents were illiterate; 17.0% were green card holders; 85.6% were married and 72.7% were living in core families. 98.4% of the households had safe and clean tap water and 89.8% of the households had an inside toilet, the rest had outdoor toilets. The dimensional scores of the PCAS were as follows: Accessibility 53.56 ± 17.41; Continuity 74.01 ± 11; Comprehensiveness 49.04 ± 20.51; Coordination 43.13 ± 43.3; Service satisfaction 70.01 ± 13.57; Trust 71.94 ± 17.41 and Interpersonal treatment 71.95 ± 11, 96. Among the four structural dimensions of the PCAS, the highest score was obtained for the Continuity dimension whereas the Accessibility, Comprehensiveness and Coordination dimension scores were rather low. The results of the univariate analyses indicated that the Accessibility score was significantly higher when: neonate or children under five were in the household; health insurance and/or green card was available; a person with a chronic disease was present in the household, and when all of the household members were registered with the same family physician. The Continuity score was significantly higher for persons who were older, female, or had a low educational level and in those households with any children under five or presence of any person with a chronic disease in the household. The Comprehensiveness score was also significantly higher for older persons, those who had health insurance, those with a person with a chronic disease or a disabled person in the household. The Service satisfaction dimension was better for those with a low educational level and those aged over 65. The Personal relationships dimension score was only affected by an older age and the Trust score was found higher in older persons and those who are chronically ill or disabled. Service satisfaction, personal relationships and trust scores were higher if all of the household members were registered with the same family physician. As for the results of multivariate analysis, being covered by health insurance, age, level of education, and having the family registered with the same family physician, were the variables that affected the dimension scores mentioned above. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> In general, structural (four) dimension scores were found to be low whereas patient-physician relationship (three) domain scores were found in a normal range. In addition to these findings, the elements of the recently modified PHC system were found to be poor in general except for the continuity element.</p><p><strong>Key words:</strong> Primary health care assessment, family physician services, PCAS</p> |
PONTUS GANGS ACTIVITIES AND GOVERNMENT APPLICATIONS IN AND AROUND SAMSUN <br> SAMSUN VE ÇEVRESİNDE PONTUS ÇETELERİNİN FAALİYETLERİ VE HÜKÜMETİN UYGULAMALARIPelin İSKENDER KILIÇTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):485-502 Abstract | Full TextOttoman Empire has considerably struggled with the matter of minorities in the political area since the second half of the 19th century. Moreover, this matter has continued until Treaty of Lausanne. An artificial problem of Pontus was created in Ottoman Empire by influences of especially French Revolution and the great powers that had aspirations on Ottoman Empire. However, there is no relationship between the Pontus State in the history and the Pontus State which is put forth and desired to be carried out. In the 19th century, Ottoman Empire, which was multilateral, multi-religious and multicultural, had entered the duration of disintegration because of the effect of both internal and external forces due to the property of the age. While the minorities in the Ottoman Empire were gradually splitting from it by the supports of the big nations, the Greeks lived together with the Turks in the Anatolia for centuries started to imagine establishing a Pontus State ranging from the west of İnebolu to Batum. They chose Samsun as the capital city of the state. Therefore, they started to gang activities in and around Samsun. The religious men have active roles in provoking these gangs. Against all of these, by taking various precautions, Ottoman Empire tried to stop these destructive and cruel activities against the Muslim community <br> <br> Osmanlı Devleti, XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren siyasî alanda azınlıklar meselesiyle oldukça meşgul olmuştur. Hatta bu konu Lozan Antlaşmasına kadar devam etmiştir. Bilhassa Fransız İhtilali’nin ve Osmanlı Devleti üzerinde emelleri olan büyük güçlerin etkisiyle Osmanlı içerisinde yapay bir Pontus meselesi ortaya çıkartılmıştır. Oysaki tarihteki Pontus Devleti ile ortaya atılan ve gerçekleştirilmek istenen Pontus Devleti arasında hiçbir bağlantı yoktur. XIX. yüzyıla gelindiğinde çok milletli, dinli ve kültürlü olan Osmanlı Devleti, çağın özelliği gereği gerek iç gerekse dış güçlerin etkisiyle dağılma sürecine girmiştir. İçinde bulunan azınlıklar büyük devletlerin desteği ile yavaş yavaş Osmanlı Devleti’nden ayrılırken, yüz yıllardır Anadolu’da Türklerle iç içe yaşayan Rumlara da İnebolu’nun batısından başlayıp Batum’a kadar uzanacak olan bir Pontus Devleti kurma hayalleri içine girmişlerdi. Bu devletin başkenti olarak da Samsun’u seçmişlerdi. Bu nedenle Samsun ve çevresinde çok yoğun çete faaliyetlerine başladılar. Din adamları bu çeteleri kışkırtmada aktif rol oynamışlardır. Bütün bunlara karşı Osmanlı Devleti aldığı çeşitli tedbirlerle Müslüman halka karşı yapılan bu yıkıcı ve acımasız faaliyetleri durdurmaya çalışmıştır. |
Investigating the Effectiveness of Using GeoGebra in Associate Degree Mathematics InstructionMuhammet Demirbilek, , Abdullah ÖzkaleNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2014;8(2):98-123 DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.71261Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of GeoGebra software assisted instruction on vocational school students’ academic achievement and their attitudes towards mathematics. Furthermore, students’ views on using GeoGebra software in geometry course was also examined. The research was conducted at a large university located on the southwest of Turkey with 46 participants from vocational higher school students. The control group consisted of 24 students and the experimental group consisted of 22 students. The research was implemented by using GeoGebra software in Math course. While the experimental group exposed a lecture with GoeGebra software, the control group exposed a traditional lecture for four weeks. The data were collected using Mathematics Achievement Test and Mathematics Attitudes Scale. The analysis of data revealed that teaching algebra with GeoGebra software increased student attitude significantly towards mathematics and GeoGebra software. However the control and experimental groups did not differ in terms of student achievement in mathematics. |
AYRIŞTIRMA KANAL VERIMLILIGININ ARAŞTIRILMASIHüseyin Pehlivan, Mustafa ÖzdemirSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(2):51-56 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i2.5000016797Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmanın amacı tek geçişli çapraz akışlı plakah ısı değişicilerinde transfer edilen ısı aklsının optimizasyonudur. Bu tür ısı değiştiricilerinde malzeme kullanım şekli ile birim malzeme yüzey aJanından elde edilen ısı akıları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Sistemin ayrıştırma kanallı (ak.lı) ve ayrıştırma kanalsız (ak.sız) sonuçları arasındaki ilişki, ayrıştırma kanalı malzemesinin, ısı transferi için kullanılmasının daha verimli olacağını gösterdi. Sonuçlar grafik olarak sunulmuş ve plakalı ısı değişicilerindc malzeme kullanım verimliliği tanımı yapılarak bir optimizasyon kr iteri oluşturulmuştur.
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On the way of only one fundamental information layer for everything within new paradigm sense; ecosystem qualification mappingKürşad Özkanİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(2):410-444 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.15686Abstract | Full TextThe study was carried out to attract attention to the importance of holistic approach in ecological research studies and provide information about ecosystem qualification mapping, the fundamental layer for ecosystem-based management plans, by means of a case study example. In the study, species richness, potential energy footprint, resilience, rarity and dissimilarity were accepted as qualification components and the statistical analysis was performed by using 107 sample plot data taken from Yazılı Canyon Nature Park, located in the transition zone of the Mediterranean region, Turkey. All components were calculated for each sample plot. Then, Principle Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to the components. As a result of the PCA applied, it was found that all components, except for dissimilarity, correspond with each other. Therefore, the formula for qualification index was created by taking species richness, potential energy footprint, resilience and rarity components into consideration. At the second phase of the study, qualification index and the dissimilarity component were modeled according to environmental factors taken as explanatory variables by using regression tree technique. With the regression tree models obtained, distribution maps of qualification index and the dissimilarity component were formed and group distinctions of the maps were drawn. Finally, by combining the groups of qualification index and the dissimilarity components, numerical values were assigned to the newly combined groups by using if-then rules. Thus, ecosystem based qualification value map of Yazılı Canyon Nature Park was formed. |
AN EVALUATING OF COHESION AND COHERENCE THE NARRATIVE TEXTS 7TH GRADESAbdullah ÇOBAN, Adnan KARADÜZAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;(19):67-96 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.51018Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to examine the narrative texts created by 7th grade 83 students which study in different socio-economic schools including different level according to criteria of cohesion and coherence by considering gender and socio-economic variables. The research data was obtained from narrative texts which were printed by 7th students regarding 10 different story topics that are recommended by the authorities. While analyzing data the scales of “The Scale For Evaluating Cohesion Level” and “The Scale for Evaluating Coherence in Story” developed by Coşkun (2005) were used. The new data found through these scales were analyzed by statistical methods of T-test and ANOVA. According to data obtained in this study, the average use of Cohesion elements per paper created by students are as follows: Reference (13,43), ellipsis (23,22), substitution (0,45), conjunctions (18,06), lexical cohesion (17,09). According to data found in the study, the average of coherence level obtained from texts created by students is (3, 10). According to data found in the study, the average of coherence level obtained from texts created by students is (3, 19).Through the result of T-test it was found on the text created by students that there is a significant difference in favor of girls only in the use “reference” element. According to the result of ANOVA analysis which was done regarding the use of cohesion methods related to socio-economic terms: A significant difference between mean scores of the groups was observed in the terms of Reference, substitution, ellipsis and lexical cohesion. While analyzing the data according to T-test and ANOVA methods it was identified that there is no significant difference in gender and socio-economic perspective. |
Magnetic resonance imaging findings of extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma of wrist: a case reportAysin Pourbagher, Hulya Aslan, Nebil BalCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(2):374-378 DOI 10.17826/cutf.201740Abstract | Full TextExtraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcomas (EMC) are high grade malignant tumors that rarely involves wrist. Published reports about them are mostly based on conventional radiography, tomography and conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings. We did not recognize any report of dynamic-contrast enhanced MRI so far. Herein, we present dynamic contrast enhanced and Diffusion Weighted MRI findings of a case with extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma of the wrist. In conclusion, EMC might show peripheral enhancement at early arterial phase and restricted diffusion on MRI. The knowledge of the imaging spectrum of the EMC might help us suggesting the diagnosis. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 374-378] |
Microleakage of Class V compomer resin restorations after conventional diamond bur and Er, Cr:YSGG laser preparationİpek Arslan, Tamer Tuzuner, Fatih Oznurhan, Ozgul BayginCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(3):216-228 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1416Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objectives:</strong> The aim of this study was to compared the microleakage of Class V compomer resin restorations prepared by Er,Cr:YSGG laser or conventional diamond bur.<strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>Ninety sound primary molar teeth were randomly assigned to the six study groups, pretreated as follows: Group1:2W-10Hz Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation; Group2:2W-20Hz Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation; Group3:2,5W-10Hz Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation; Group4:2,5W-20Hz Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation; Group5: 3W-10Hz Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation; and Group6:3W laser-20Hz Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation. Each tooth hosted one test cavity prepared with one of the Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation and one control cavity prepared with a conventional diamond bur in a high-speed hand piece. Both cavities were placed at the cervical margin of the tooth and were restored and finished according to the manufacturer’s instructions. All the restorations were subjected to thermocycling and load cycling. Microleakage was assessed using 0.5% basic-fuchsin solution and the specimens were sectioned longitudinally in buccolingual direction. Dye penetration was scored based upon the extent of the dye using a stereo-microscope. The data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>There were no statistically significant differences in microleakage (p&gt;0.05) at either enamel or dentine margins among experimental groups. Lased groups resulted with statistically significant less microleakage compared to controls at both enamel and dentine margins in Groups 4 and 6 (p&lt;0.05).</p> <strong>Conclusions:</strong> 2,5W-20Hz and 3W-20Hz Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation may be an alternative to the conventional diamond bur for prevention of microleakage of compomer restorations. |
Comparison of Effects of Soy Oil, Olive Oil, Mct-Lct Based Nutrition Solutions in Parenterally Fed Intensive Care PatientsNurşen Gürsoy, Çetin Kaymak, Ayşe Özcan, Namık Özcan, Turgut Çavuşoğlu, Mustafa Kotanoğlu, Hülya BaşarTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2012;10(2):52-58 DOI 10.4274/Tybdd.10.09Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, we aimed to compare the changes in biochemical parameters and efficacy of nutrition by using parenteral nutrition solutions with different lipid content in critically ill patients.
Material and Method: Fourty-five intensive care patients were randomized into three groups to receive either soy bean based (Group 1) or olive oil based (Group 2) or MCT/LCT based (Group 3) nutrition solutions. The calorie requirement was calculated using Schofield equation day. The levels of albumin, total protein, AST, ALT, LDH, GGT, ALP, glucose, triglyceride, cholesterol, LDL, HDL, aPTT, PT, INR, CRP, transferin and prealbumin were measured on days 1, 7 and 14.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between groups according to glucose, liver function tests, triglyceride, cholesterol, LDL, HDL, aPTT, PT, INR levels. CRP and prealbumin were similar within-group and between-group comparisons. In groups II and III, CRP levels decreased while prealbumin levels were increasing.
Conclusion: As a conclusion, no difference was found comparing the biochemical parameters and efficacy of nutrition, in ICU patients fed with soy oil, olive oil or MCT/LCT based parenteral nutrition solutions. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2012; 10: 52-8) |
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Caused by AmoxicillinCelalettin SeverJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):121-123 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.336Abstract | Full TextToxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a severe skin reaction related to drugs and infections, characterized by fever, stomatitis and conjunctivitis. Many drug related TEN cases have been reported in literature but amoxicillin related TEN cases are rare. In this article, a case of amoxicillin related severe TEN in a female patient during treatment of tonsillitis has been reported. The increased use of amoxicillin, especially for control of infection, may be the reason for the increased incidence TEN due to the same drug. The identification of a drug as the cause for the immune related cytotoxic reaction may be difficult if the molecule is not generally known to be a classical cause of this reaction. |
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Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the LungYusuf AydemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):82-84 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1336Abstract | Full TextLarge-cell neuroendocrine carcinomas of the lung are extremely rare. There are difficulties related to the diagnosis and treatment and there are no consensus because of the small number of studies. 65-year-old male patient presented with hemoptysis. Chest X-ray and thoracic computorized tomography scan showed a mass lesion and it could not be diagnosed by bronchoscopic biopsy and lavage. Lobectomy was performed due to the high value of standardized uptake value in positron emission tomography. Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma was diagnosed with pathological evaluation and immunohistochemical study and after 20-month follow-up there was no recurrence. The diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma in the light of the literature is presented. |
The economical and social aspects of highly - skilled human capital activity in global economyAyhan GençlerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):876-889 Abstract | Full TextPeople have been in continous progress in historical process. This process was started from finding and picking natural products (primative society) to cultivating the soil and growing products (agricultural society) and then, to post industrial society by knowledge and information instead of land and capital as being basic production tool.Labour was the main element of production before Industrial Revolution and there was no advantage between societies. However, with the Industrial Revolution, production structure was changed by increasingly using machines and tools and this increased the resource and energy requirements. But, having only natural resources was not enough in this process and using these resources with machines and tools was a necessity. Industrial society process brought organizations which are using natural resources and machines/tools put in advantage compared to others.Rapidly developing technology and globalization removed obstacles of the front of national markets while emphasizing increased competition and creativity and organizations. This new progress forced organizations with highly educated labour which are capable of transforming these elements in information and new Technologies. This process created the opportunity of catching new era by adopting qualified labour of less developed countries. However, this process caused much higher qualified labour requirements of economies, and put less developed countries in a situation that losing their high qualified labour to developed countries as result of increased competition which iscalled brain drain.In this article; the concept of “brain drain” will be described and the theoretical approach will be explained; the figures and international development of brain drain will be examined; the possible social and economical results of international mobility will be discussed. |
Evaluation of the Etiological, Clinical and Laboratory Findings in Patients with Cerebral PalsySebahattin Vurucu, Oktay Sari, Mustafa Gulgun, Bulent Unay, Ridvan Akin, Okan OzcanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(6):477-484 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: In this study we aimed to discuss the etiological risk factors, clinical and laboratory findings of the patients with cerebral palsy (CP) according to the literature of knowledges. METHOD: The data including sex, age, social status of families, method of delivery, type of CP, risk factors, comorbidities, brain imaging and electroencephalograpy findings were retrospectively recorded from the patients’ files. RESULTS: A total of 180 patients were included in this study. Of the patients 58.3% were boy, 41.7% were girl, and mean age at diagnosis was 8.98±5.34 months. Of the patients 77.8% had vaginal birth, 22.2% had cesarean birth. The patients who had vaginal birth had statisticaly higher ratio of comorbidity, and lower mean diagnostic age, respectively (respectively p=0,027, p=0,031). Of the patients 88.3% had spastic CP, 10.6% had ataxic-hypotonic CP and 1.2% had other CP types. Of the patients 51,1% had at least one etiological risk factors. Most common etiological risk factors were perianal asfixi (22.7%), prematurity (15.5%), small for gestational age (7.2%) and others (18.9%). Of the patients 79.5% had at least one comorbidity. Most common comorbidities were lenguage disabilities (60%), eye abnormalities (56.6%), mental retardation (53.3%), epilepsy (41.1%) and others (12.1%). Of the patients 85.6% had at least one brain imaging abnormality. Most common brain imaging abnormalities were cortical atrophy (34.4%), abnormalities of corpus callosum (20%), periventricular leukomalacia (16.6%), encephalomalasia (10.5%), cerebral infarction (10%), hypoxic ischemic encephalopaty (6.6%) and others (11.9%). CONCLUSION: Most of the our patients had spastic type CP, comorbidities including lenguage disabilities, eye abnormalities, mental retardation, and epilepsy and brain imaging abnormalities including cortical atrophy, abnormalities of corpus callosum, and periventricular leukomalacia. Therefore we consider that there may be a relationship between brain imaging abnormalities and prognosis of CP. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(6.000): 477-484] |
Impacts of In Ovo Feeding of DL-Methionine on Hatchability and Chick Weightİsa Coşkun, Güray Erener, Ahmet Şahin, Ufuk Karadavut, Aydın Altop, Aylin Ağma OkurTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(1) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of in ovo DL-methionine injection into the fertile broiler eggs on hatchability and relative chick weight. In the trial, 132 fertile broiler eggs were obtained from a breeder flock (34-wk-old Ross 308 parent stock). Fertile eggs were randomly assigned to two experimental groups. Experimental groups were 1) Control 2) DL-methionine injected group with three replicates. Injections were carried out at the 16th day of incubation. At the end of the study, hatchability was 90.29%, and 84.74% in control and DL-methionine injected eggs respectively. Relative chick weights were 70.04% and 72.70% control and DL-methionine injected group respectively. At the end of the study, it determined that injection of DL-methionine increased 3.8% relative chick weight according to control. It suggested that DL-methionine may use as an in ovo feed additive for obtain heavier chick. |
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ENRICHMENT OF MILK PRODUCTS WITH IRONÖzer KINIK, Oğuz GÜRSOY, Ramazan GÖKÇEPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(3):393-401 Abstract | Full TextIron is a trace element which has several biological functions such as production red blood cells and redox reactions. Iron deficiency may cause many health problems and effects approximately 20 % of the world population. For this reason, enrichment of foods with iron is effective and very important concept. This review will focus on interaction mechanisms of milk proteins with iron, effective factors for iron bioavaliability, iron compounds for food enrichment and enrichment of milk and milk product with iron. |
EDEBİYATTAN TARİHE, MİMARÎDEN SİYASETE YAHYA KEMAL’İN NESİRLERİ / F ROM LITERATURE TO HISTORY, FROM ARCHITECTURE TO POLITICS YAHYA KEMAL’S PROSESCanbaz YUMUŞAKSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2010;0(24):99-119 Abstract | Full Text<p>Türk edebiyatının en önemli şairlerinden Yahya Kemal Beyatlı’nın nesirlerine bakıldığında edebiyattan tarihe, mimarîden siyasete geniş bir yelpazede fikir ürettiği görülmektedir. Yahya Kemal, 1912 yılından ölümüne kadar şiir dışında farklı konularda makale, sohbet, eleştiri, portre, hatıra türünde ürün vermiştir. Çeşitli süreli yayınlardaki yazı ve şiirleri, el yazısı halinde kalan notları şairin ölümünün ardından 1959’da kurulan Yahya Kemal Enstitüsü’nce hazırlanmış ve yayımlanmıştır. Sekiz kitapta toplanan nesirleri, temalarına göre bir araya getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu makale ile Türk edebiyatının en önemli şairlerinden olan Yahya Kemal Beyatlı’nın şu an için sekiz kitapta toplanan nesirleri çerçevesinde öncelikle Türk edebiyatı olmak üzere diğer sosyal bilim alanlarına da önemli katkılarda bulunan bir kültür adamı olduğuna dikkat çekilmeye çalışılmış, sekiz kitapta temalarına göre bir araya getirilen eserleri, yine tematik bir şekilde okunmaya çalışılmış sosyal bilimlerin hemen her alanında geniş bir yelpazede ürettiği fikirler ele alınmıştır.</p> |
The Potential Negative Effects of Interleukin 1 B in Multiple Sclerosis Patients with MEFV MutationMahmut AlpayciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(93):253-255 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1476Abstract | Full TextMultiple sclerosis patients, who are carriers of MEditerranean FeVer (MEFV) gene mutation, have faster progression than the non-carriers. However, its underlying mechanism is not well understood. This article proposes the potential role of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) that may be responsible for this rapid progression. Mutations in MEFV, the gene encoding for protein pyrin, cause familial Mediterranean fever, lead to gain of pyrin function, resulting in inappropriate IL-1β release. Interleukin-1β is a major mediator of systemic inflammation and fever, and also it contributes to permeability of the blood-brain barrier in active lesions of multiple sclerosis. Moreover, IL-1β promotes apoptosis of neurons and oligodendrocytes that produce the myelin sheath, which insulates axons. Thus, inflammatory damage, the blood-brain barrier disfunction, effects of fever on the central nervous system (or Uhthoff’s phenomenon), and apoptosis of neurons and oligodendrocytes, which play an important role in the pathogenesis and clinical course of multiple sclerosis, can be induced by increased activation and release of IL-1β in the presence of MEFV gene mutations. Therefore, screening for MEFV mutations in patients with multiple sclerosis and treatment planning with IL-1β targeting drugs for the carriers, may be a logical idea that will be a source of inspiration for scientific studies. |
Fat Embolism Syndrome in Two Cases with Multiple FracturesÜlkü Özgül, Ender Gedik, Mustafa Karakaplan, Elif Koç, Erdinç Koca, Türkan Toğal, Mehmet Özcan ErsoyTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2012;10(1):23-27 DOI 10.4274/Tybdd.146Abstract | Full Text Fat embolism is a syndrome which is caused by oil particles introduce into the systemic circulation and consists of respiratory distress, altered consciousness and petechial rashes. It may occur following traumatic, surgical and non-traumatic clinical conditions. The most common occurrence develops following the long bone fractures within 24-72 hours. The clinical picture of syndrome may vary slightly condition as well as respiratory failure and coma. The diagnosis is done based on mostly clinical criteria. There is no specific laboratory and radiographic findings. The suggested supportive approaches in the treatment of this syndrome are early fixation of the fracture, maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance and treatment of hypoxia. We aimed to present two cases of successful diagnosis and treatment process with fat embolism syndrome following multiple fractures due to in-vehicle traffic accidents. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2012; 10: 23-7) |
ONTO VOCABULARY WHICH ARE RELATED TO CAMEL FROM DIVANU LUGATI’T-TURK TO DIALECTS IN TURKISH <br> DİVANU LÛGATİ’T-TÜRK’TEN TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ AĞIZLARINA DEVE İLE İLGİLİ SÖZ VARLIĞI ÜZERİNEYeter TORUNTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1995-2002 Abstract | Full TextPlants and animals have an important place in life. In each society’s language, there are many vocabularies which are about plants and animals depend on life style and habitat. Plant, animal names and words which are related to those names, have a place in vocabulary in Turkish. Depending on Turks’ life style, animal names out number plant names by in vocabulary in Turkish. Hence it is possible to determine animal names and words related to these names as of the first written sources. Since the first written source in vocabulary in Turkish, it is possible to determine plenty of animal names and words related to those names, horse particularly. One of the animal names in Turkish is camel. In this study, only camel and vocabulary which are related to camel have been emphasized. In studies which are about vocabulary in Turkish, the first encyclopaedic dictionary and the most valuable piece of work, Divanu Lugati’t-Turk is one of the basic source for researchers. Accordingly, it has been purposed to see vocabulary which are related to camel in Divanu Lugati’t-Turk and to place animal inTurkish society in vocabulary and to evaluate vocabulary in dialects in Turkish about this animal in the light of Divanu Lugati’t-Turk. İt has been based on Derleme Sözlüğü predominantly to compare vocabulary which are related to camel with dialects in Turkish <br> <br> İnsan yaşamında bitki ve hayvanların önemli bir yeri vardır kuşkusuz. Her toplumun dilinde, yaşam biçimlerine, yaşadıkları coğrafyaya bağlı olarak bitki ve hayvanlarla ilgili sözler yer alır. Türkçenin söz varlığı içinde de bitki ve hayvan adları ve bunlarla ilgili sözler önemli bir yer tutar. Türklerin yaşam biçimlerine bağlı olarak Türkçenin söz varlığı içinde bitki adlarına göre, hayvan adlarının sayıca daha çok olduğu ifade edilir. Nitekim Türkçenin söz varlığı içinde ilk yazılı kaynaklardan itibaren başta at olmak üzere birçok hayvan adını ve bunlarla ilgili sözleri tespit etmek mümkündür. Türkçedeki hayvan adlarından biri de devedir. Bu çalışmada yalnızca deve ve deveyle ilgili söz varlığı üzerinde durulmuştur. Türk dilinin söz varlığı ile ilgili çalışmalarda da Türkçenin ilk ansiklopedik sözlüğü olma niteliğini taşıyan ve Türk dili için paha biçilemez bir eser değerinde olan Divanu Lûgati’t-Türk, araştırmacılar için temel başvuru kaynaklarından birini oluşturur. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada Divanu Lûgati’t-Türk’te yer alan deve ile ilgili söz varlığının görülmesi ve söz varlığından hareketle o dönem Türk toplumunun yaşamında bu hayvanın yerinin belirlenmesi; Divanu Lûgati’t-Türk’teki veriler ışığında Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında bu hayvanla ilgili söz varlığının genel bir değerlendirmesinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Deveyle ilgili söz varlığının Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarıyla karşılaştırılmasında ağırlıklı olarak Derleme Sözlüğü esas alınmıştır. |
Effects of climate changes on phenological periods of apple, cherry and wheat in Turkey<p>Türkiye’de iklim değişikliğinin elma, kiraz ve buğdayın fenolojik dönemlerine etkileriNecla Türkoğlu, Serhat Şensoy, Olgu AydınInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1036-1057 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3464Abstract | Full TextIt is known that the increase in air temperature from 1980 to present has dramatically changed the phenological periods of the plants in a large part of the world. In this study, the relationships between phenological periods of wheat plant, apple and cherry trees planted large areas in Turkey and climate change were investigated. In this study, the climate and phenological data for 1971-2012 period belonging to the General Directorate of Meteorology were used. The correlation coefficients between temperature and phenological data were calculated, and their trends were examined using Mann-Kendall trend analysis. In Turkey, positive temperature anomalies have been observed since 1994 until present days. Negative relationships were found between phenological periods of apple, cherry and wheat and the average temperatures of February-May period when the plants grow faster. This situation shows that the plants shift their phenological periods to the earlier times in response to the increasing temperatures. The trend calculated for harvest times of apple, cherry, and wheat are -25, -22, -40 days/100 years respectively. It was calculated that an increase of 1.0ºC in the temperatures of the February-May period will shift the harvest times of apple, cheery and wheat by 5, 4 and 8 days earlier respectively. |
Tanpınar'ın ve Jarmush'un Oyun Dünyaları: Hayri İrdal, Night on Earth'ü İzliyor...Serdar Öztürkİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;0(41) Abstract | Full TextAhmet Hamdi Tanpınar'ın Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü romanında ironik ve mizahi bir üslupla kritik ettiği modern yaşamdaki insan ilişkileri ile Amerikan bağımsız yönetmenlerinden Jim Jarmush'un Night on Earth filmi arasında ilginç benzerlikler bulunur. Her ikisi de sanatçı olan bu kişilerin ürettikleri eserlerdeki insan ilişkileri, oyun teorisi, mizah teorisi ve daha felsefik anlamda yaşamın anlamına dair argümanlarla incelenebilir. Bu çalışmada, Tanpınar'ın Hayri İrdal karakteri gözünden Night on Earth izlenmekte, izleme edimi sırasında film imajların yarattığı çağrışımlar, roman izleğinde ve oyun, mizah ve modern yaşamla ilgili teorik çerçevede analiz edilmektedir. Böylece, sanat ve teori arasında titreşim sağlanmakta, ne teorinin sanat eseri üzerinde, ne de sanat eserinin teori üzerinde egemenlik kuracak tarzda incelemenin önü alınmaktadır. Çalışma, Tanpınar'ın kendisiyle özdeşleştirilen Hayri İrdal'ın Night on Earth'deki gündelik yaşamdaki modernleşmeye dair flanör tarzı gözlemlerinin ikisi de kurgusal olan roman ve sinema arasında nasıl bir ilişki kurulacağının bir örneği olarak da değerlendirilebilir. |
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MARKET PRICE COINTEGRATION OF TOMATO: EFFECTS TO NEPALESE FARMERSRudra Bahadur Shrestha, Wen-Chi Huang, Raju GhimireInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(2):87-96 Abstract | Full TextMarket price cointegration is a critical issue in Nepalese vegetable industry. This study
intended to analyze the market price cointegration of tomato and its effect on Nepalese
farmers, using secondary monthly time series of wholesale price data (since 2000 to 2010) of
the Government of Nepal. The results of error correction model (ECM) showed that the
series were stationary, and Kathmandu market was well cointegrated with source markets
(Chitwan and Morang). Meanwhile, the vector error correction model (VECM) revealed that
price adjustment process was much faster in source markets especially in negative price
shocks in response to Kathmandu market, which affected the farmers for speedy price
adjustment that leads to be hurt and discouraged. The study recommend policies to establish
alternative vegetable markets that reduce the price dependency of farmers on Kathmandu
market, encourage traders in involving vegetable marketing, and enhance effective market
information services. |
Placement of the Services with the help of Perception Maps presented by the GSM Operators Facilitating in TurkeyAykut Ekiyorİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(1):163-182 Abstract | Full TextProduct placement comes into prominence as a wide and de
tailed topic reaching the basis to the differentiation in the market. The product placement facilities are to form a specific product perception on the target consumer’s minds. In giving these services, a good marketing communication with the consumers has an important role.
In the frame of product placement, the perception maps are used as a visual vehicle. In this study: the aim was to put forth the positioning of the service given by the cell phone operators facilitating in Turkey by the help of percepti on maps with the data gained by the consumers. Also, another aim was to visually show the different and similar variables of the cell phone operators in the minds of the consumers. In the scope of a literature review a questionnaire has been prepared to id entify
the similarities and differences between the cell phone operators. The questionnaire has been applied to 521 consumers. As each consumer evaluated the three operators 1563 data has been gained. The evaluation of the data gained after the study was done by discriminant analysis |
Internet and Its Contributions to Library Services Internet: Kütüphane Hizmetlerine KatkılarıYaşar ÇelikTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1995;9(2):124-134 Abstract | Full TextThis paper examines the major Internet services such as email, telnet and ftp and describes various information discovery and retrieval tools such as gopher, WAIS, and WWW. It also discusses the contributions of the Internet to library and information services. Bu makalede elektronik posta, telnet ve ftp gibi belli başlı Internet hizmetleri tanıtılmış, çeşitli bilgi keşfetme ve erişim araçları (gopher, WAIS, WWW) açıklanmıştır. İnternet'in kütüphane hizmetlerine katkıları kısaca tartışılmıştır. |
EVALUATION OF JOB SATISFACTION LEVELS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS TEACHERS IN TERMS OF SOME VARIABLESMurat , Hüseyin , Levent Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;7(3):260-267 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the present research was to investigate job satisfaction levels of Physical Education and Sports Teachers in terms of various variables. For the data collection; “Minnesota Satisfaction Inventory” -developed by Weiss, David, England and Lofguist (1967) and Turkish validity and reliability tests performed by Baycan (1985)- and personal information form were used. 96 Physical Education and Sports Teachers who worked at state schools and private schools participated voluntarily in the research. For the statistical comparisons; “Independent-Samples T Test” and “Kruskal-Wallis” test were used during the analysis. As a conclusion of the research, it was seen that job satisfaction levels of the Physical Education and Sports Teachers did not differ in terms of sex, age, marital status and having on-job training variables. Yet, it was found out that those who worked at private schools and those who followed professional publications experienced significantly higher job satisfaction levels compared to those who worked at state schools and those who did not follow professional publications.
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USING SEQUENTIAL ADJUSTMENT METHOD IN OPTIMIZATION OF THE CONFIGURATION OF GEODETIC NETWORKSYasemin UZUN, Aslan DİLAVER, Haluk KONAKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(2):603-612 Abstract | Full TextIn the field of surveying, surveying techniques and instruments are advancing with the support of ever evolving technology. Establishing a geodetic network is one of the areas witnessing big changes from this respect. Although measurements have become easier to perform, an optimum use of time and resources is still very important. Therefore, determining observation plan, weights, surveying and computation techniques which best serve the need carry a great importance in setting up a geodetic network. The work involved is known as the Optimization of Geodetic Networks and its parameters could be estimated during the design of the network. Specifially, in optimization the networks where observation plan is partially known beforehand and postulated objective function is not well provided, the sequential adjustment method in which contributions of added or deleted observations are directly computed can be used. |
Dynamic Management of Mutual Fund Advisory Contracts = Yatırım Fonu Anlaşmalarının Dinamik YönetimiYaman Ö. ERZURUMLUDogus University Journal. 2006;7(2):172-189 Abstract | Full TextThe price of professional portfolio management provided by the mutual fund adviser depends not only on the fund characteristics but also on the fund objective, the adviser's portfolio related and management based decisions, and the portfolio performance. I analyze the advisory fee, using a survivorship bias free data set of 176 equity funds managed by 125 different advisers. Advisers benchmark the objective average but this benefit the shareholders only when the objective trend is descending. Advisers tend to reduce the cost of their marginal product through the use of derivatives or manipulate by engaging in soft dollar agreements. I find that the advisers actively manage the advisory fee contracts responding to the outcome of their management decisions. The advisory fee increases after voluntary fee reimbursement or if the adviser is not fully reimbursed for the compensation of independent directors and officers. |
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Experience In A General Surgery ClinicAhmet Serdar KaracaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):71-74 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3557Abstract | Full TextAim: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is the most preferable procedure for nutritional support in patients starving for a long time, who have difficulty in swallowing or feeding by oral way due to various diseases. The five years%u2019 experience of this surgery clinic was obtained in this study. Material and Method: The indications, complications and long term follow-up were recorded by physicians for 197 patients who had undergone percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. We used standart pull method for lite application of gastrostomy. Results: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy was performed successfully in 141 (%71) chronic neurological patients, 35 (%17) patients with malignancy and 21 (%10) patients with various diseases with especially long time ventilation. It was performed on 141 male and 56 female patients, with a median age of 52.7 years (range 14-93 years). One hundred thirdy nine (total mortality 71%) patients died because of the primary disease and after being discharged from the hospital. There was no mortality attributable to the procedure. The median time the patients used percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy was 101.4 days (range 1-322 days) excluding 37 (19%) patients in whom the communication was lost during follow-up. There were a catheter leakage early in 34 and later in 19 patients, unsettled cathether in 6 patients, obstruction in 8 patients and catheter area inflamation in patients. PEG was performed twice in 7 patients. Discussion: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is a safe and reliable procedure for enteral feeding. The important complications are generally related to catheter care. In order to reduce complicatoins in the long run, further education of caretakers of patients and organization of the nutrition outpatient unit is advisable. |
Hepatitis B, C Seroprevalance and Chronicity Rates for Hepatitis in Patients Treated by Different Dialysis Centers in Çanakkale Province, TurkeyFiliz ARABACI, Mehmet OLDACAYTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2009;66(4):161-167 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Turkish Nephrology Assocciation reported that seropositivity rate for hepatitis C was 19.4 % and 4.9 % for hepatitis B in haemodialysis patients and mortality rate from liver failure was 1.9% in those patients in 2004 annual report. In this study, it was aimed to determine the seroprevalances and chronicity rates of seropositive cases for hepatitis B and C among haemodialysis patients in Çanakkale province, Turkey.Method: In January 2007, totally 226 patients sera collected from four haemodialysis centers in Canakkale province were evaluated for the seropositivity of HBs Ag, anti-HBs, and anti-HCV by using Beckman Coulter enzyme immunassay method and 3rd generation EIA test. Liver transaminase levels of 35 patients determined as seropositive for HBs Ag and anti HCV were evaluated prospectively for 6 months periods for 2 years and in January 2009, they all were tested for HBV DNA or HCV RNA by PCR method (Cobas Tagman Roche). Results: Seropositivity for HBsAg was found as 7.21% for unit A, 5.66% for unit B , 2.38% for unit C, no seropositivity was determined for unit D in haemodialysis centers which were examined. Seropositivity for Anti HCV was found as 9.27% for unit A, 15.09% for unit B, 11.9% for unit C and 5.88% for unit D. At the end of two years clinical survey, chronicity rates was 25% for hepatitis C positive cases and 18.1% for hepatitis B positive cases. Conclusion: In this study, seropositivity rates of Hepatitis B was statistically meaningful for only unit C and D. Seropositivity rates of Hepatitis C was not different for the first three units. Whereas, seropositivity for haemodialysis patient group for hepatitis B and C were found less than in Turkish literature, chronicity rates for seropositive cases was found same as carrier in general population. As a result, we recommend to control over a long period liver transaminase levels of the seropositive hepatitis cases in haemodialysis units, and perform PCR tests and liver biopsy. |
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Esophageal Foreign BodiesUfuk CobanogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):234-239 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2538Abstract | Full TextEsophageal foreign body aspiration is a common event which can cause serious morbidity and mortality in the children and adult population. For that reason, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing these life threateining complications. Children most often ingest coins and toys whereas adults commonly tend to have problems with meat and bones. Esophageal foreign bodies are located at the cricopharyngeus muscle level in 70%, the thoracic esophagus in 15% and the gastroesophageal junction in the remaining 15%. Symptoms can vary according to the shape and structure of the ingested object, type of location, patient%u2019s age and complications caused by the foreign body. Delay in treatment, esophageal perforation and an underlying esophageal disease are poor prognostic factors. In treatment, observation, foley catheter, rigid or flexible esophagoscopy and removing the foreign body with a Magill forceps, pushing the foreign body into the stomach, giving intravenous glucagon and surgical treatment methods can be used. Rigid esophagoscopy is an effective and safe procedure for foreign body diagnosis and removal. Improved endoscopic experience and clinical management of thoracic surgeons led to reduced morbidity and mortality in recent years. Most of those emergencies of childhood are preventable. Family education is very important. |
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ISOBARIC VAPOUR-LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM DATA OF THE SYSTEM ISOPROPANOL-METHYL ISOBUTYL KETONE AT (101.32, 66.67, AND 40.00 ± 0.02) KPaMehmet BİLGİNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(1):103-108 Abstract | Full TextIsobaric vapour-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for the isopropanol - methyl isobutyl ketone system has been measured experimentally at (101.32, 66.67, and 40.00 ± 0.02) kPa. Consistency of the experimental results has been checked by Redlich-Kister, Broughton-Brearley, Black and Herington test methods. The equilibrium data was compared with UNIFAC and Margules models, two classical methods which have different calculation mechanism and which are methods widely used in this field. The results were illustrated as diagrams and tables, and the experimental data were contrasted with the calculated by evaluating the deviations. It was seen that the models exhibited an ineligibility with the experimental data, especially at low pressures, probably because of the insufficient pressure sensivity of the used model equations. |
İKİ FARKLI SIVI ORTAMDA NİTRÜRLENMİŞ H13 ÇELİĞİNİN AŞINMA DAVRANIŞI
HATEM AKBULUT, ERDOĞAN BENGÜSakarya University Journal of Science. 2005;8(1):76-83 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v8i1.5000014019Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada, H13 sıcak iş takım çeliği ve bu çelikierin yüzey lerinin sertleştirilmesi amacıyla kullanılan prosesler hakkında bilgi verilmiş; ekonomik, yararlı ve basit bir termokimyasal yöntenı olan sıvı tuz ortamında nitrürleme prosesi üzerinde durulmuştur. Sanayide kullanılan sıvı nitrürleme proseslerinden Su rsuJf Prosesi ve Tufftride Prosesi ile 570 oc ve 550 °C'de 2 ve 2,5 saat nitrürlenen H13 (DlN 1.2344) çelik numuneler üzerinde metalografik incelemeler., sertlik testleri, aşınma testleri ve XRD faz analizleri yapılm•ş ve hangi prosesin ne şekilde uygulandığında çelik yüzeyinin maksimum aşınma direnci gösterdiği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Tufftride Prosesi ile 570 °C'de 2,5 saat b o y unca nitrürlenen numuneden maksimum yüzey sertliği (1086 HVN) ve maksimum beyaz tabaka (15 JJ.m) ve difüzyon tabakası (195 JJ.. m) kalınlıkları elde edilmiştir. Anahtar Kelime/er- Sursulf, Tufftride, nitrürleme. Abstract - In this study, s ome info rmation is given about Hl3 hot working tool steel and processes used for surface hardening of these steels; salt batb nitriding process which is an econo mical and effective thermochemical nitriding process is studied. H13 (DI N 1.2344) saınples are nitrided for 2 and 2,5 hours at 550 oc and 570 oc by Tufftride and Sursulf Process which are salt bath nitriding proc esses and used in indu � try. Hardness tests, XRD phase analyses, wearıng tests and metallographic examination are applied on nitrided samples. As a result, maximum surface hardness (1086 HVN) and maximum white layer thickness (15 J.Lm) and diffusion zone thickness (195 ıım) are obtained from the sample whicb is nitrided by Tufftride for 2,5 hours at 570 oc. Keywords - Sursulf, Tufftride, nitriding. H. AKBULUT, E. BENGÜ, Sakarya Üniv. Fen Bil. Enst. Met. ve Malz. Müh. Bölümü, SAKARYA I. GİRİŞ Günümüzde demir esaslı malzemelerin yüzeylere: korozyon, darbe, aşınma, çizilıne v.b. malze rn ey e zar:.. :eren dış etken lerden kor unması amacıyla pek çok . nı h ışlem metotları kulla nılmaktadır. Gelişen tekno1_ maizemelerin yüzey mühendisliği alanında bfirt. yenilikler ve buluşların ortaya çıkmasına olanak sa§ Jaır ve ilkel metodlar yerine daha modern met; o ı �malzemenin perforınansın ı önemli de recede etkiliı.=yüzey özel liklerinin çok daha ileri düzeyde iyileş�t sağlanmıştır. H 13 çeliği alütninyum ekstrüzyonunda h_malzemesi olarak yaygın kullanılan malzemelerdcoc Alüminyum ekstrüzyonunda üretim verimini e .. '"ileve-: =-önemli etkenler, hammadde (alüminyum bir� 76 ekstrüzyon kalıbı, ve ekstıiizy on parametrel eridir. '-performansını arttu·ınak için kalıpların çe r. � sertliginin minimum 48-50 HRC olmasını sağlama� kalıp yüzeylerinin ekstrüzyondan önce uygun oir mı: �
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A General Aspect of Platelet Rich PlasmaOnur ORAL, Athanasios PAPAVASILIOU, Refik CABUK, George NOMIKOS, Yeliz OZVEREN, S. Rana VAROLInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):494-502 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 4 20Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this scientific paper is to introduce Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) cure method by
people who never heard about it. People can hurt their selves, thus they can have damaged
tissue; for instance broken bone, a scar or a wounded area. Furthe
rmore damaged tissue can be
a cartilage tissue, which takes very long time to heal. Platelets, those exist in the veins as
thrombus, come up to repair those damaged tissues. However, platelets would be insufficient
to cure damaged area in a short time. At
this point PRP cure method give a hand to the healing
process. By centrifuging people’s own blood via special kits, platelets can be separated from
blood cells as plasma. That plasma’s platelet density is 3
-
5 times greater than that blood’s
platelet densit
y. Afterwards PRP method is implemented by injection of plasma to the
damaged area or tissue. After implementation of 2
-
4 sessions per week, damaged tissue can be
regenerated. It is fast healing method because densified platelet plasma is used; and it is s
afe
because that plasma is obtained from people’s own blood. PRP can be implemented on many
areas; for instance on dentistry, sports medicine, different kind of surgeries such as plastic,
vascular or orthopedic and so on. When soccer players brake their le
gs, their sports life come
to the end, but what if their broken legs was healed better and faster than general healing
process? To sum up, PRP is very safe and the future of healing process. |
Gender Differentials in Tuberculosis: An Experience from a Rural Tuberculosis Unit of Burdwan District, West Bengal, IndiaSwapnil Shivam, Indranil Saha, Tushar Kanti Mondal, Raghu Nath Misra, Samir Dasgupta, Rabindra Nath Roy, Krishna Das BhattacharyyaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(2):109-114 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1371096967Abstract | Full TextAIM: In India, RNTCP reports more male tuberculosis patients than female. In this study we aimed to find out the gender differences in clinical presentation and treatment outcome.
METHOD: A record based study was conducted in Bhatar tuberculosis unit of Burdwan district among 758 registered tuberculosis patients of November 2010 to December 2011. Data were analyzed by SPSS software.
RESULT: Male was 76.1%, female was 23.9% with male preponderance in each age group. In category I, majority of the male and female patients were new sputum smear positive. In category II, majority of the male and female patients belonged to relapse (35.8%) and other group (69.2%) respectively. Cure rate and treatment completion rate was more among males and females respectively. In category I, female defaulters were more, while in category II, male defaulter was higher.
CONCLUSION: Integrated research is necessary to find out these differences that will be helpful in improving the efficacy of the programme. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(2.000): 109-114] |
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Yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu ve gelir düzeyinin, diş kaybı ve protetik tedaviler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesiAli Kemal Özdemir, Türker Akar, Ümit Güney, Faik Tugut, Hakan AkınCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;14(3):204-210 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.963Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Amaç:</strong> Çalışmamızın amacı, hastaların protetik gereksinimlerini ve yapılan tedavi planlamalarını ve yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu ve gelir düzeyi ile kayıp dişler ve protetik tedaviler arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem:</strong> Çalışmamız, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Dişhekimliği Fakültesi Protetik Diş Tedavisi kliniğine başvuran 615 hasta üzerinde yapıldı. Yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim ve gelir düzeyi ve kaybedilen dişler kaydedildi. Ayrıca, yapılan protetik tedaviler, hareketli parsiyel protez planlamaları ve protezlerin renkleri not edildi. Elde edilen verilen Ki-Kare testi (<em>α</em>=0,05) ile analiz edildi.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular: </strong>En fazla diş eksikliği molar bölgede görüldü. Eğitim ve gelir düzeyi ile protetik tedavi gereksinimi arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (<em>p</em>=0,001). Diğer taraftan, cinsiyet ve dişsizlik (<em>p</em>=0,381) ve gelir düzeyi ve dişsizlik (<em>p</em>=0,334) arasındaki farklar istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmadı. Fakat, eğitim durumu ve dişsizlik arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (<em>p</em>=0,005). Bununla birlikte, üst çene için, tam palatal plak, alt çene için ise lingual bar en sık tercih edilen ana bağlayıcı tipi olarak bulundu. Ayrıca, hem hareketli hem de sabit protezlerde, en çok tercih edilen renk ise A2 olarak tespit edildi.</p><p><strong>Sonuç: </strong>Hastaların ağız-diş sağlığı konusunda bilgi düzeylerinin artırılması son derece önemlidir. Bu sayede, diş kayıplarını ve yüksek orandaki protez gereksinimini azaltma imkanı olabilir.</p><p><strong>Anahtar kelimeler: </strong>Dişsizlik, yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, gelir düzeyi, protetik gereksinim.</p><p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p> <p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of age, gender, education and income levels of the patients on their teeth losses and prosthodontic needs.<strong></strong></p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was performed on 615 patients who were<strong> </strong>referred to the Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cumhuriyet University. Age, gender, education and income levels and teeth losses of the patients were recorded. Furthermore, prosthodontic treatments, removable partially denture designs and the colors of the dentures were noted. The data were analyzed with Chi-Square test (<em>α</em>=0,05).<strong></strong></p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The most incidence of tooth loss was seen in the molar region. Moreover, there was a significant difference between education and income levels and prosthodontic needs (<em>p</em>=0,001). On the other hand, no significant difference was found between gender and edentolousness (<em>p</em>=0,381), and edentulousness and income level (<em>p</em>=0,334). However, there was a significant difference between education level and edentulousness (<em>p</em>=0,005). In addition, full palatal plaque (in the upper jaw) and lingual bar (in the lower jaw) were the most used removable partially denture designs. It was found that the most preferred color in both removable and fixed dentures was A2.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Improving knowledge level of the patient about oral health should be required. Thus, this enables decreasing tooth loss and high ratio of the removable prosthodontic need.</p> <strong>Keywords:</strong> Edentulousness, age, gender, education level, income level, prosthodontic need. |
Dewey Onlu Sınıflandırması ve İslâm Literatürünün Sınıflandırma SorunlarıFahriye Mercanlıgil GündoğduTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1993;7(1):21-32 Abstract | Full Textİslam ülkelerinde en yaygın kullanılan sınıflandırma sistemi, Dewey Onlu Sınıflandırma sistemi (DDC)'dir. Ancak, İslam ülkeleri kütüphanecilerinin de görüşleri alındığı halde, özellikle İslamiyet'le ilgili bölüm hâlâ yetersiz olup çeşitli uyarlamalar yapılması gereği doğmaktadır. Ayrıca sistemde İslam anlayışına ters düşen kavramsal yanlışlar da vardır. 297 İslam şeması değerlendirilerek İslam literatürünün sınıflandırılmasında karşılaşılan sorunların nedenleri saptanmış ve bunların giderilmesi için önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Sorunların çözümü için şemanın adından başlayarak radikal değişiklikler yapılması gerekir. 297.1-297.9, Kur'an, Hadis, Akâid ve Kelam, Fıkıh, İslam mezhebleri, Tasavvuf, İslam ahlak ve adabı, İslam dinî tarihi ve siyer temel konularını içerecek şekilde yeniden düzenlenmelidir. Şemanın uluslararası düzeyde kullanılabilmesi için İslam ülkelerinden sınıflandırma konusunda uzman kütüphaneciler ile DDC'nin ilgili birimleri sıkı bir işbirliği içinde çalışmalıdırlar. |
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Fever of Unknown Origin in a Bulgarian Hospital: Evaluation of 54 Cases for a Four Year-periodMagdalena BaymakovaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(111):70-75 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3897Abstract | Full TextAbstract
Aim: Fever of unknown origin (FUO) is a fascinating medical problem. The searching of the etiological agent is a hard and complex process. The purpose of our study was to analyze an etiological distribution, clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with FUO admitted to one Bulgarian hospital.
Material and Method: A retrospective study was done for a period of four years. The modified criteria of Petersdorf and Beeson were applied. Complete history, physical examination and basic laboratory investigations were done. According to the diagnostic clues specific tests, immunological and imaging methods were performed. The invasive procedures were the last step.
Results: Fifty-four patients met the inclusion criteria. The estimated causes are: infection 59.3%, neoplasm 3.7%, non-infectious inflammatory disease 14.8%, miscellaneous 5.5% and undiagnosed cases 16.7%, respectively. The mean age was 44.3 years. The leading clinical features are fever, chills, sweats and fatigue. The association of clinical presentation, physical exam and laboratory results were discussed.
Discussion: The infectious diseases are the leading cause of FUO. The etiological distribution of causes is near to results reported from South-East Europe. Some geographic, climatic, zoonotic and social factors influence the results. |
Studying the poetry of Philip Larkin in the tertiary-level ELT classroom: a twofold approach.Andy DixonTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):235-249 Abstract | Full TextThe paper explores the advantages gained from combining the thematic study of selected works of a significant poet - in this case Philip Larkin - and the exploitation of these works for the purpose of developing the four language skills. A detailed analysis of poems illustrative of the main themes of a particular poet's oeuvre not only provides opportunities for a wider understanding of his or her work than might be the case if the poet is being studied solely, as often occurs in tertiary-level classes, to demonstrate his or her historico-literary position and significance in the canon, but can also lead to numerous possibilities for language acquisition. As a by-product of a thematic approach, students will hopefully also be led to discover in the poetry areas of experience relevant to themselves, and this should, in turn, lead to reflection which will be given verbal or written expression. A selection of a poet's works, then, can usefully be read with a thematic focus in the context of a course in literature and simultaneously utilised as a language teaching and learning resource. |
Insulinoma May Present as Epilepsy: A Case ReportHalil SenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(148):515-517 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3373Abstract | Full TextHypoglycemia developing linked to insulinoma may present with clinical findings similar to epileptic seizures and electroencephalography findings may be in accordance with epilepsy. As a result some insulinoma patients are followed as epilepsy resistant to treatment for years. Our case was a 20-year old female patient and was followed for epilepsy. The blood tests indicated hypoglycemia and the result of examination, the patient diagnosis was insulinoma. We present this case with the aim of emphasizing the importance of not forgetting insulinoma as an etiology in epilepsy resistant to treatment. |
Cerebral involvement in pseudoxanthoma elasticum; case reportEylem Değirmenci, Çağdaş Erdoğan, Attila OğuzhanoğluTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2013;19(2):72-75 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2013.70299Abstract | Full TextPseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is a rarely seen connective tissue disease which is characterized by progressive fragmentation and calcification of elastic fibers. Generally it is characterized by cutaneus, ocular and vascular system involvement and neurological complications are usually secondary to vascular insufficiency. 43 years old male patient had a progressive dysarthria, ataxia and vision loss which started many years ago referred to our clinic. Loose skin was seen on bilateral his axillar region and neck with atrophic, pale viola macular lesions on his body. There was “angiloid streaks” on fundus examination and skin biopsy showed calcified degenerated elastic fibers on middle and deep dermis. Diffuse white matter lesions were determined on cranial imaging. To keep in mind the diagnosis of rare diseases would be helpful in early diagnosis and treatment, reducing and even preventing systemic complications. |
THE FREQUENCY INVESTIGATION OF THE NEWS RELATED TO VIOLENCE IN SPORTS IN PRINTED MEDIAGül , Musa , Şaban , M. Yalçın Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;9(2):201-210 Abstract | Full TextNews related to violence in sports in the printed media has critical importance in violence perception of society. That is why, it has become an important issue to make descriptive evaluation of the news about violence in sports in the printed media. The purpose of the present study was to determine how often the news about violence in sports took place in the printed media. This study was done using scanning method that covered total time period of 227 days. During this time period, frequency, number, type (written or photos), length, source, sports branch and organizations of the news related to violence in sports in the national daily newspapers (HABERTÜRK, HÜRRİYET) and the daily sports newspapers (FANATİK, FOTOMAÇ) were determined and the results were evaluated. With that in mind, the news related to violence were first categorized as fallows and then examined; “Europe and Turkey”, “Soccer and other branches”, “League categories”, which club is related to most”, and “Source of Violence. For statistical analysis, the frequency and the percentage of data were calculated and chi-square test was used with the help of SPSS (version 19.0). In addition, consistency analysis was done to determine the relationship among the different level of variables. As a result of this study, it was understood that news related to violence was more focused on soccer and soccer spectators are the main actors of violence in sports. It could be speculated that, media organizations should publish the news, especially violence in soccer, in more responsible manner to cease the tension in violence perception of society. |
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Optimization of Drying Process of Mushroom Powder Production from Pleurotus ostreatus using Response Surface MethodologyNurcan Doğan, Cemhan Doğan, Sezen Bilgin, İbrahim Hayoğlu, Ömer DağıstanlıPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(9):433-437 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">Pleurotus ostreatus that known as poplar, beech and oyster mushrooms is second generation after Agaricus bisporus with the fungal species. Fresh and processed mushrooms products are in great demand worldwide in terms of taste and flavor. Edible mushrooms produced in the world is consumed fresh 40-50%. However, due to the high moisture content and enzyme, harvested mushrooms that can be stored for about one week and shows rapid loss of quality in the storage process. This situation limits the consumption of fresh edible fungus, so the marketing of canned mushrooms, drying and freezing and storage technology has come to the fore. In this study, besides the drying, unlike other studies it is intended to optimize the pulverization of the fungus accordingto the food processing operation. As a result of optimization, drying conditions of 50 °C and 269.02 minutes was concluded as the most suitable drying standard. EC50 value, Total Phenolic Content and desirability rate are determinated respectively; 275.464, 0.762 and 0.976 in this norm.</span> |
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Private TV and Radio Broadcasting in AzerbaijanVefalı ENSEROVAJIT-e : Online Academic Journal of Information Technology. 2013;4(10):71-90 DOI 10.5824/1309‐1581.2013.1.005.x Abstract | Full TextThe change of mass media and its innovation like the other areas were inevitable in post-soviet countries after the collapse of the Soviet Union. In this means, media area of Azerbaijan began to privatization process after independence and since mid 1990`s private radio and television channels began to broadcast in the country one by one that uni-centrally, officially and ideologically was directed by Moscow before. Progress which is related to privatization process of broadcasting in Azerbaijan is being handled in this study. This study also includes legal regulations in the mass media area and mechanism of auto-control. The activities of national private broadcasting companies are also scrutinized in the study as well as the condition of the communication freedom. |
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Küresel Boyutta Yoksulluk ve Kadın Yoksulluğu (Poverty On A Global Scale And Women Poverty)Gülşen GERŞİL Yönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(1):159-181 Abstract | Full TextAs a result of the neo-liberal policies together with the globalization process, poverty in
contrast with prosperity and wealth being seen in all over the world has still deepened has been
identified by international researchs carried out. Today, the fact that the human needs are not only
limited to material dimension but also there are their dimensions in spiritual qualities, cannot be
ignored.Definition of poverty, also contains satisfaction of the so-called needs which are not in
material quality, has the stiuation further complicated and the failure to be found a completely
definition of poverty stems fromranging according to time and space or being addressed in terms of
multi-dimensionally.
In the framework of human rights;by virtue of being human; mainly the right to life and
liberty, including health, education, food, shelter and social services; a healthy lifestyle; being
entitled to equal protection of the laws form of the basis of Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
As a phenomenon in the global dimension, the problem of poverty has been threatened these owned
G. Gerşil / Küresel Boyutta Yoksulluk ve Kadın Yoksulluğu
160
rights has been observed. This situation is inevitable for especially women among disadvantaged
groups who intensely feel the severity of poverty.
For women, labor market participation is low and educational opportunities are very
limited, the state of being woman that social gender roles are shaped, being trained with the
traditional female role model, sufficient time is not left to woman in order to generate income, have
caused that they limited benefit from the human rights. Discriminatory attitudes towards women in
the labor market also have increased the poverty of women. All of these factors,cause that the
women povertyhas been worsened, continued over the generations and been permanent. In this
context, the most important factor that can reduce women poverty is socio-economic policiesrelated
to the inclusion of more women in working life.
In light of these statements, after explaining the incidence of poverty and women’s
poverty concepts and their importance, by determining the causes of women's poverty, what size
women’s poverty has in our country besides in the world and the employment and social policies
that can be applied for it will be placed in this study. |
Skin prick test results of atopic asthmatic subjects in a chest disease clinic in Sanliurfaİbrahim Koç, Yusuf Doğan, Serdar Doğan , Zeynel Abidin Karataş Dicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(2):166-169 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0552Abstract | Full Text Objective: Skin prick test (SPT) is used widely to determine the allergens in atopic patients. In this study, we aimed to determine the spectrum of aeroallergen sensitivity of atopic asthmatic subjects in Şanlıurfa district.
Methods: We evaluated clinical, demographic findings and SPT results of 95 male and 162 female in a total 257 patients who had asthma and allergic symptoms.
Results: Most common allergens causing a sensitivity reaction detected in our clinic were as follows; cockroach (56.8%), wheat pollen (53.3%), corn pollen (47.4%), grass pollen (36.5%), poplar tree pollen (26%), house dust mite (19.4%), pepper (16.7%) and cat dander (15.1%).
Conclusion: High levels of sensitivity to wheat and corn pollens and relatively low sensitivity levels of cat dander results meet our expectations in the area of agricultural land and where pet ownership is not common. |
A Suggestion for the Classification of Extracurricular Activities in Educational Institutions / Eğitim Kurumlarında Gerçekleştirilen Ders Dışı Etkinliklerin Sınıflandırılmasına Yönelik Bir Öneri Erdoğan KÖSEUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(2):336-353 DOI 10.7884/teke.151Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine and classify out of class activity in educational institutions that affect students development directly. To do this, out of class activities were identified that realized in educational institutions. In addition, national and international literature were rewied and tried to determine scopes and limitations of out of class activities. This activities were grouped in accordane with distinct features. As a result, out of class activities were classified.Bu çalışmanın amacı, eğitim kurumlarında formal öğretim etkinliklerinin dışında kalan ve öğrencilerin gelişimlerini doğrudan etkileyen ders dışı etkinliklerin neler olduğunu belirlemek ve bu etkinlikleri belirli özelliklerine göre sınıflandırmaktır. Bu temel amaç doğrultusunda, eğitim kurumlarında gerçekleştirilen ders dışı etkinlikler tespit edilmiştir. Buna bağlı olarak yerli ve yabancı literatür taranmış ve ders dışı etkinliklerin kapsamı ve sınırları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. İçeriği ve sınırları belirlenen etkinlikler, belirli özelliklerine göre gruplandırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, ders dışı etkinlikler özellikleri itibariyle sınıflandırılmıştır. |
The Influence of Time on Artworks: A Hermeneutical Reading of Holocaust FilmsAbdullah Başaranİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2014;4(7):179-191 DOI 10.12658/human.society.4.7.M0089Abstract | Full TextThis article’s aim is to focus on the close relationship that exists between the notions of prejudice and historicity and the time in which a film director of genocide lives and the extent to which their temporality unavoidably colors their artistic response to a historical event, such as the Holocaust. In this regard, depending on such an event, a categorization of people will be offered: victims and survivors, survivors’ children who born after genocide, witnesses of victims and survivors, and, finally, people born after the genocide. In this way, according to the main argument of this essay, the time period the film director lives in relative to the event is one of the criteria for evaluating their artwork in virtue of the formation of their prejudices and of their approach to the Holocaust as a historical event. But it must be noted that this essay will not argue that films of the directors belonging to any of the particular categories are better representations of the Holocaust than the films of the others. Instead, it will be stated that there appears a two-stage linguistic gap among human beings when directors narrate their own experience or highlight the significance of the event per se. |
Nurse faculty members’ communication skills: From student perspectiveAyla Keçeci, Sevda ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):34-45 Abstract | Full TextAim: This research was conducted to evaluate nurse faculty members’ communication skills from students’ perspective in a nursing department of health school. Method: Descriptive research design included 167 students, and the research sample was 114 students with a response rate of 68%. A questionnaire included several socio-demographic characteristics and Çetinkanat (1998)’s Teacher Communication Skills Scale (T.C.S.S), which has five sub-dimensions namely empathy, transparency, equality, efficiency and sufficiency. In its first use of this scale, the internal consistency was 0.81 whereas it is 0. 93 in this study. Findings and conclusion: The results of this study reveal that students evaluate nurse faculty members more on sufficiency and less on efficiency dimensions. Besides, statistically significant differences were determined among faculty members’ communication skills in terms of students’ class membership and gender. Female students and third year students have more positive and constructive evaluations than male and last year students do. It is suggested that carried out courses of measurement and evaluation methods for developing effectiveness dimension. In addition, it is suggested that are investigated in huge nursing student population about this subject. |
Colonic lithobezoar, a rare cause of ileusHakan Özdemir, Zehra Ünal Özdemir, Metin Şenol, İbrahim Tayfun Şahiner Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(1):101-104 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2032 Abstract | Full TextThe accumulation of undigested foreign bodies or nutrients in gastrointestinal tract is named as
bezoar. These foreign bodies can be hair (trichobezoar), fibers or seeds of vegetables and fruits
(pythobezoar), remnants of milk (lactobezoar) and stones (lithobezoar). Lithobezoar is mostly seen
in the stomach and rarely in the colon. Colonic lithobezoar is usually seen in iron deficiency
anaemia, pica or psychologically ill patients. It can be the reason for mechanical intestinal
obstruction and ileus at these patients. In this case, we present a 35-year-old schizophrene patient
with colonic lithobezoar who presented by ileus.
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The Evaluation of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Silent Cerebral InfarctionKader Kırkan, Pelin Pınar, Pınar Çe, Reha Bilgin, Muhteşem GedizlioğluTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(2):95-101 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: While there are many records of silent cerebral infarction in patients with coronary artery disease, there is no study about coronary artery disease in patients with silent cerebral infarction. Therefore, we intended to evaluate coronary artery disease in patients without history of stroke or transient ischemic attack but with silent cerebral infarction on cranial magnetic resonance imaging by noninvasive methods.
METHODS: Coronary artery disease was investigated by means of routine laboratory tests (glucose, urea, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein), electrocardiography, Carotid Doppler ultrasonography, echocardiography, treadmill effort test, and myocardial perfusion scintigraphy when needed. The patient and the control groups were compared for coronary artery disease statistically.
RESULTS: Twenty-five male and 15 female patients with silent cerebral infarction on cranial magnetic resonance imaging and 15 healthy male and 10 healthy female volunteers were recruited in this study. The mean age was 66.7 in the patient group and 63.84 in the control group. Silent cerebral infarction was established as multiple in 34 (85%) patients and single in 6 (15%) patients. Coronary artery disease was determined in 7 patients in the patient group (1 female, 6 males) and in none in the control group (p= 0.03).
CONCLUSION: Our study showed that coronary artery disease is an important risk factor in patients with silent cerebral infarction. Detection of silent cerebral infarcts are important, as they may lead to examination and treatment of the patients cardiologically. |
Basına Yansımalarıyla “1952 Amatörlük Olayı” Ve Türk Sporunda Amatörlük (“1952 Amateurism Event” With Its Reflections on the Press and Amateurism in Turkey)Selami ÖZSOYDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2011;13(2):97-119 Abstract | Full TextSportsmanship, a profession in today’s world, has its amateurism and professionalism lines intertwined. Sportsmen legally seen as amateurs in many sports fields are known to earn more than the professionals accepted to be in the high earning range. The study investigates the concept of amateurism in sports in the context of the decision taken for wrestlers and athlete whose amateur status was not approved by the Turkish National Olympics Committee since the above mentioned sportsmen had accepted presents in 1948 London Olympics after they earned medals. The study reviewed the news and comments published in newspapers Akşam, Cumhuriyet, Hürriyet, Milliyet and Vatan in the period of 1948 London and 1952 Helsinki Olympics. According to the results, papers published that sportsmen were often given warnings about not to damaging the amateurism rule while they were presented with awards. The decision taken by the Turkish National Olympics Committee prior to 1952 Helsinki Olympics were criticized harshly in the news and comments published in those newspapers. The decision taken by the Turkish National Olympics Committee prior to 1952 Helsinki Olympics was discussed considerably during and after the games. It can be argues that this decision has lost its rationale by the changes in the concept of amateurism in Olympics in the 50 years that passed by. |
The predictive value of factor V Leiden, prothrombin G20210A and MTHFR C677T Gene mutations on the location of venous thromboembolismMuammer Bilici , İbrahim İlker Öz , Sevil Uygun İlikhan, Müzeyyen Arslaner , Elif Kahraman, Beyza Kılavuz, Zeynep Özdamar , Şehmus Ertop Dicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(4):467-471 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0610Abstract | Full Text Objective: In the present study, we aimed to consider the relation between the manifestations of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and gene mutations including factor V Leiden (FVL), prothrombin G20210A and MTHFR C677T.
Methods: One hundred and forty four patients with idiopathic VTE were enrolled in this study. The data of patients were obtained from the medical records in hospital information system. The patients were grouped according to the location of VTE. In all subjects FVL, prothrombin G20210A, and MTHFR C677T were analyzed by specific polymerase chain reactions and restriction enzymes. Univariate and multivariate analysis were used to evaluate the relation between the groups and the gene mutations including factor V Leiden (FVL), prothrombin G20210A and MTHFR C677T.
Results: The mean age of patients was 41.16 ± 13.23 years and the male / female ratio was 1.18. Among the patients with VTE, 44 (30.6%) had only DVT, 41 (28.5%) had only PE, 26 (18.1%) had both DVT and PE, 23 (16%) had cerebral veins thrombosis (CVT) and 10 (6.9%) had abdominal vein thrombosis The prevalence was found to be 46.5% for FVL, 13.2% for prothrombin G20210A and 45.1% for MTHFR C677T gene mutation among patients. There was no statistically difference between the manifestations of VTE regarding the gene mutations (p>0,05).
Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that gene mutations including factor V Leiden (FVL), prothrombin G20210A and MTHFR C677T are not sufficient to determine the location of VTE. |
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının İnsan Hakları Eğitimine Yönelik Tutumları <br> Social Studies Candidate Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Human Rights Education Ömer Faruk SÖNMEZ, Zihni MEREY, Kadir KARATEKİN, Zafer KUŞTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2193-2207 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3957 Abstract | Full TextHuman rights education is the type of education that should be provided to individuals beginning from very young ages since, with such early human rights education, attitudes and behaviors of individuals toward human rights will be permanent. Social studies classes are the ones that include human rights education in the first place on elementary school level. Social studies class is aimed to raise students as participatory and active citizens who have adopted the democratic values and the respect for human rights. Therefore, pre-service social studies teachers to teach this class in future should have positive attitudes towards human rights education. The purpose of this study was to investigate the attitudes of social studies candidate teachers toward human rights education on different variables. This study is a descriptive research with survey model. “The Human Rights Education Attitude Scale” developed by Karaman-Kepenekçi (1999) was applied to 866 pre-service social studies teachers -1st to 4th years studying at Faculty of Education in six different universities throughout Turkey during 2010-2011 academic year. This study showed that female pre-service teachers had more favorable attitudes towards human rights education than male pre-service teachers; those pre-service teachers who willingly and lovingly picked teaching as their profession approached human rights education more favorably than those who did not; and those pre-service teachers who discuss human rights-related topics with their friends, family, and faculty members had more positive attitudes towards human rights education than those who do not. In addition, pre-service social studies teachers have been found to maintain high levels of attitudes towards human rights education. <br> İnsan hakları eğitimi çok küçük yaştan itibaren bireylere verilmesi gereken bir eğitimdir. Çünkü bu yaşlarda verilecek insan hakları eğitimiyle bireylerin insan haklarına yönelik tutum ve davranışlarının kalıcı olması sağlanacaktı. İlköğretim düzeyinde insan hakları eğitimine yer veren derslerin başında sosyal bilgiler dersi gelmektedir. Sosyal bilgiler dersi, öğrencilerin demokratik değerleri benimsemiş, insan haklarına saygılı, katılımcı ve etkin vatandaşlar olarak yetişmesini amaçlamaktadır. Bu nedenle bu dersi gelecekte verecek olan sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının insan hakları eğitimine yönelik olumlu tutumlara sahip olması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının insan hakları eğitimine yönelik tutumlarını farklı değişkenler açısından belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Tarama modelinde yürütülmüş araştırmada Karaman-Kepenekçi (1999) tarafından geliştirilen “İnsan Hakları Eğitimi Tutum Ölçeği”, kullanılmıştır. Bu ölçek 2011-2012 eğitim öğretim yılında 6 farklı üniversitenin eğitim fakültelerinin sosyal bilgiler öğretmenliği bölümünün 1., 2., 3. ve 4. sınıflarında öğrenim gören 866 öğretmen adayına uygulanmıştır. Uygulama sonucunda bayan öğretmen adaylarının erkek öğretmen adaylarına; branşını isteyerek ve severek seçen öğretmen adaylarının branşını isteyerek ve severek seçmeyen öğretmen adaylarına ve insan hakları ile ilgili konuları arkadaşları, aile bireyleri ve öğretim elemanları ile çok sık tartışan öğretmen adaylarının hiçbir zaman tartışmayan öğretmen adaylarına göre insan hakları eğitimine yönelik tutumlarının daha olumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının insan hakları eğitimine yönelik tutumlarının ise yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. |
Dissection of Femoral Artery Due To Blunt Trauma: Case ReportHabib Cakir, Murat Akbulut, Funda Tor, Hasar Uncu, Ibrahim OzsoylerCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(2):116-120 Abstract | Full TextIntimal damage, contusion, laceration, dissection, pseudoaneursym and arteriovenous fistula may occur in arterial system after blunt trauma. Twenty years old male patient was admitted to the emergency service following room because of a traffic accident. Femoral artery dissection was detected in patient after blunt trauma. Saphenous vein graft interposition to the femoral artery is applied at the portion before the hunter’s channel. Microembolic spaces are detected in the basal ganglia and left hemisphere on magnetic resonance inspection of the patient developing unconsciousness at the tenth postoperative hour. Consciousness was opened in clinical follow up. The patient with palpable peripheral pulses was transferred to Neurology Clinic with partial neurological deficit. As a result, dissection of the femoral artery can be rarely seen due to blunt trauma. Although there was early signs of ischemia in our patient, it had not forgotten that the findings of ischemia were occurred in later periods. In this letter, we aimed to introduce a case of dissection on the femoral artery caused by blunt trauma and conducing lower extremity ischemia. [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(2.000): 116-120] |
Social Anxiety Disorder and Mood Disorders ComorbidityZerrin Binbay, Ahmet KoyuncuPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2012;4(1):1-13 Abstract | Full TextSocial Anxiety Disorder is a common disorder leading functional impairment. The comorbidity between mood disorders with social anxiety disorder is relatively common. This comorbidity impacts the clinical severity, resistance and functionality of patients. The systematic evaluation of the comorbidity in both patient groups should not be ignored and be carefully conducted. In general, social anxiety disorder starts at an earlier age than mood disorders and is reported to be predictor for subsequent major depression. The absence of comorbidity in patients with social anxiety disorder is a predictor of good response to treatment. In bipolar disorder patients with comorbid social anxiety disorder, there is an increased level of general psychopathology. Besides, they have poor outcome and increased risk of suicide. In this article, comorbidity between these two disorders has been evaluated in detail. |
Reproductive Hormones and Mood DisordersSermin Kesebir, Arzu Etlik AksoyPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2010;2(3):281-307 Abstract | Full TextDuring the menstrual cycle, pregnancy and breast-feeding periods, as well as in menopausal and post-menopausal periods, the physiological and psychological processes that change according to the hormonal fluctuations influence every women similarly and each one differently. These physiological processes are controlled by neuroendocrine sequences, of which the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis and the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis are the most important ones. The hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis affects mood, anxiety, cognition and pain. The interaction of these hormones with mood and behavior is bidirectional. The differences in phenomenology and epidemiology of mood disorders with regards to gender can be explained with the effects of hormones. All of the periods mentioned above are related with mood disorders at terms of risk factors, disease symptoms, progress of disease and response to treatment. Epidemiologic data supports the relationship between the mood disorders and reproductive processes. The prevalence of major depression increases in women with the menarche and ceases in post- menopausal period. Similarly, the initial symptoms of bipolar disorder begins around the menarche period in 50% of the cases. Despite proper treatment, some female patients with major depression experience recurrence during the premenstrual period of their menstrual cycles. The conformity and change in a woman’s brain during pregnancy is controlled dominantly by the neuroendocrine systems, while it is controlled by the external stimuli actively related to the baby during nursing period. The changes that occur are closely related to postpartum mood disorders. Again, all the changes and suspension of medication during this procedure are risk factors for early depressive and dysphoric situations. Variables of a wide range, from follicle stimulating hormone, melatonin, and sleep to body mass index interact with mood disorders in menopausal and post-menopausal periods. Interest on the effects of gonadal steroids on the central nervous system has grown parallel with our increasing knowledge. In the last decade, the place of hormonal treatments in the treatment of mood disorders have been discussed continously. During this period, along with the anti-depressant efficacy of estrogen, anti-manic efficacy of tamoxifen was also demonstrated in several studies. In this paper, the complex relationship between the physiological changes and the mood disorders during a menstrual cycle, pregnancy, nursing, menopausal and post-menopausal periods are briefly reviewed and discussed over the reproductive hormones in the context of etiology, phenomenology and treatment. |
A COMMENTORY OF NUTUK OF SELAHADDİN-İ UŞŞÂKÎ / SELAHADDİN-İ UŞŞÂKÎ’NİN BİR NUTUK ŞERHİKezban PAKSOY (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2007;2(4):704-709 Abstract | Full TextCommentary texts are written to explain another text to be understood well by readers and there are many commentary books in Classical Turkish Literature. To make understandable a word or a text in verse or prose many commentary books were written in verse or prose. “Nutuk” is a form of poem which were written for disciples to teach rules of sect. In this study we are going to try to give information about a commentary text which was written by Selahaddin-i Uşşâkî for a ‘nutuk’ that was written by Niyâzî-i Mısrî. |
AN INVESTIGATION OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTIC OF AN ELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICEGürsel ŞEFKATPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(3):273-282 Abstract | Full TextThe use of electromechanical devices increased rapidly as a result of rapid development in electronic components and therefore in driver circuits and because of widespread use of them. They became alternative to classical devices for many application. In this study, an lectromechanical device was designed and simulation results were obtained. Firstly, the type of electromechanical device was chosen and design procedure was explained step by step. Then, static and dynamic analysis of the device were carried out using MATLAB and SIMULINK software considering working conditions. Simulation results showing the system performance under real working conditions were presented as current, force and displacement curves for different voltage values. |
Overview to Strength Development and Strength Trainings in ChildrenMesut Hekim, Hakan HekimGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(2):110-115 Abstract | Full TextThere are some important phases within psychomotor development process in
children. Periods of movements related to sport appear in this phases. In this
phase which contains 7-12 age period in children, a significant increment occurs
in the physical and motoric development levels of children. Physical and motoric
developments are supported by directing children in this age group to sport. In
a plenty of studies, it was stated that participating to sports in children supports
motoric features and physical development. Strength is one of the most important
motoric features which develop via participating to sports. Children strength
development is effected at positive direction by adaptation exercise made to
support strength development. Psychomotor development basis are considered to
obtain the best efficiency from workouts aimed strength development in children
and to remove risks to be generate any injury/disability. In this research, strength
development, contributions of participating in sports to strength development,
strength training in children and children responses to strength training were all
emphasized. |
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Can laparoscopic total extraperitoneal repair of inguinal hernia be preferred to conventional method? A randomized clinical trialHacı Osman Tanrıverdi, Fevzi Cengiz, Savaş Yakan, Abdullah Şenlikçi, Mehmet Akif Üstüner, Enver İlhanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):80-83 Abstract | Full TextObjective: This is a prospective study of laparoscopic totallyextraperitoneal (TEP) inguinal hernia repair to comparewith the conventional method of Lichtenstein.Methods: A total of 50 patient (25 conventional, 25 laparoscopic)with inguinal hernia were included. We wereexamined prospectively age, gender, body mass index(BMI), inguinal hernia type (Nyhus classification), AmericanSociety of Anesthesiologists risk score (ASA), thefirst skin incision until closure operation time, intraoperativeand postoperative complications, postoperative painscore, analgesic requirement, hospital stay, return to normalphysical activity in terms of duration and recurrenceon preoperative patient. Visual analog pain score (VAS)were used for scoring pain for all patients.Results: 46 patients (92%) were male and mean age was50.9 years (range 17-78). The mean BMI was 25,8 kg/m2(range 19.1-31,6) and there was no significant differencein demographic characteristics between groups (p>0,05).In both groups, mainly Nyhus Type 2 was followed andthere was no significant difference in ASA scores andhernia type between the groups (p>0.05). Laparoscopicgroup was more advantageous in analgesic use, VASscore, and return to work time, but had longer operationtime (p<0.05). There was no significant difference betweenthe two methods in operative and postoperativecomplication rates and early recurrence rates (p>0.05).Conclusions: Although laparoscopic TEP hernia repairhad longer operation time; it provides less pain, less analgesicuse with similar morbidity rate and provides earlydischarge. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (1): 80-83Key words: Pain, inguinal hernia, total extraperitoneal hernia repair, lichtenstein hernia repair |
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Determination of fatty acid constituents and Macro-nutritional Properties of Some Lactarius SpeciesDeniz Altuntaş, Hakan Allı, Erhan Kaplaner, Mehmet ÖztürkTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(3):216-220 Abstract | Full TextHuman being have been consumed mushrooms due to their aroma and flavour. The macro-nutritional properties such as ash, protein fat, carbohydrate and energy and fatty acid ingredients of Lactarius deliciosus (L.) Gray, Lactarius deterrimus Gröger, Lactarius salmonicolor R. Heim & Leclair and Lactarius semisanguifluus R. Heim & Leclair were studied. The results indicate that the moisture was between in the range of 86.8-91.1%, while the ash 5.1-9.2%, and the protein 9.4-19.0%, and the fat 0.6-1.1%, and the carbohydrate 71.8-83.9, and the energy calculated between 372.1-382.6 kcal/100 g dry weights. The major fatty acids were determines as stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid and palmitic acid in the range of 6.68-39.41%, 26.94-47.12%, 9.78-23.85% and 9.7-14.43% respectively. |
The multidisciplinary evaluation of dermatosis seen after Van earthquakeHacer Hicran Beyca, Hasan Hüseyin Mutlu , Banu Erkalma Şenateş , Zafer Türkoğlu , İlkin Zindancı Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):647-650 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0492Abstract | Full Text Objective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the patients with dermatological diseases those were observed and treated and the referred to the hospital for dermatosis by the dermatologists, family physicians, plastic surgeons and orthopedists that worked in 10 day rescue mission in Van region.
Methods: Totally 380 patients (139 female, 241 male) with dermatological problems referred to Van Region Hospital were evaluated by orthopedists, family physicians, plastic surgeons and dermatologists between 12-23 November 2011. Patients were divided into two groups; Group A consisted of patients whose complaints started before the earthquake and group B consisted of patients whose complaints started after the earthquake. The two groups were compared for dermatological diseases.
Results: Totally 380 patients (139 female, 241 male) were evaluated. There were 151 and 229 patients in Group A and B, respectively. The mean age of patients was 30 ± 18 and 28 ± 17 in Group A and B, respectively. The most observed dermatological diseases in group A were erythemasquamose diseases (% 27.1) (eczema, mycosis fungoides, xeroderma, atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, figured erythema), and in group B were bacterial infections (%27.5).
Conclusion: Nonhygienic conditions (snow, cold, mud) leads to bacterial skin infection and traumatic skin lacerations. Helps those made arbitrarily may cause tent fires which giving rise to physical dermatosis. |
How do University Students Perceive Depressive Symptoms? A Qualitative Study on Perceived Causes, Cures and Helping Behaviours of DepressionOkan Cem Cirakoglu, Sait Uluc, Bahriye Nilufer UlucTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):119-126 Abstract | Full TextThe present study aimed to investigate how Turkish university students perceive symptoms of depression and how they react to depression in terms of helping behaviors with a qualitative methodology. The study also aims to explore university students’ beliefs about possible causes and cures of depression. The sample of the study consisted of 113 women (60.4 %) and 74 men (39.6 %) with a mean age of 21.7 ± 2.8. A short study depicting a hypothetical “severe depression” case was adapted from a real case for the purpose of the study and questions were developed targeting this case. Results revealed that suicidal ideas, hopelessness, unhappiness and feelings of guilt were the most visible symptoms in deciding someone with depression needs help. Most frequently stated possible causes of depression were living conditions, adaptation difficulties, interpersonal relationships, social environment, negative attributions to self and personality, problems with family, loss, trauma physiological or psychological disorder, addiction and negative attributions to past experiences. Although, participants perceived social support, self-help, professional help, social activity and hobbies, changing living environment, avoidance, somatic regulation and self-medication as ways of overcoming depression in general, they have strong preferences toward verbal interventions and professional help specifically. While 64.3 percent of participant rated the severity of the depression as “severe” 32.4 percent of the participants rated it as “moderate”. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(2.000): 119-126] |
Stem Cell Transplantation in Neurological DiseasesM. Ozlem HergunerArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(1):97-107 Abstract | Full TextNeurological diseases are characterized by loss of cells in response to an injury or a progressive insult. In recent years, neurons and glia have been generated successfully from stem cells in cultures, fuelling efforts to develop stem-cell-based transplantation therapies for human neurological diseases, such as Parkinson disease, stroke or neuromuscular disorders. In this review, the potential of various cell therapies in childhood neurological diseases are discussed. |
Problems of geography education in TurkeyMete AlımInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):640-651 Abstract | Full TextGeography, which is developing rapidly and getting attention in the countries of the European Union and the United States of America, has unfortunately not received the value that it deserves. Moreover, some of the problems related to geography education that were brought forward in the 1950s are yet to be solved. In this study, some of the main problems occuring in Turkey in geography education are scrutinized. |
Doğalgaz boru hatlarında dalga bariyeri olarak yapay kaya dolgusunun dalga yayılışına etkisiFatih Göktepe, Hüseyin Serdar Küyük, Erkan ÇelebiSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(3):451-462 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.67415 Abstract | Full TextDepremler yeryüzünün büyük bir kesimini etkileyerek mühendislik yapılarına ciddi hasarlar vermekte ve önemli ekonomik kayıplara yol açmaktadır. Bu yüzden, deprem etkisi altındaki boru hatlarının dayanımı ve güvenliği hayati öneme sahiptir. Zemin titreşimlerinin yayılma alanında ve korunacak yapı çevresinde azaltmak için yatay konumlandırılmış dalga bariyer uygulamaları inşaat mühendisliği çözümleri arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada yapı-zemin etkileşimi de dikkate alınarak 1999 Kocaeli depreminden kaynaklanan titreşim etkilerinin azaltılması için zeminin radyasyon sönümünü ifade eden enerji yutucu sınırları ve doğrusal olmayan malzeme özelliklerini de içeren bir nümerik model geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen bu model yardımıyla dalga bariyer sisteminde farklı kontrol parametrelerinin yalıtım etkisi kapsamlı parametrik çalışmalar yapılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar dalga engelleyici yapay kaya dolgusunun titreşim etkilerinin azaltılmasında %70 mertebesinde etkili olduğunu ve bu tür problemler çözüm olarak gelecekte uygulanabileceğini göstermektedir. |
Association of immune parameters with stress hormone levels in elite sportsmen during the pre-competition training periodCanan Dinçer Albayrak, Malik Beyleroğlu, Sevda Çiftçi, Seray Soydaş YaralıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1412-1420 Abstract | Full Text<p align="left"><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p>This study was performed to determine stress hormone levels and association with immune parameters. Eleven elite basketball players (who mean age of 21.45±1.63 years) and ten elite cyclists (who mean age of 20.00±1.49 years) volunteered for study. Peripheral venous blood samples were drawn at rest during the pre-competition period. Total erythrocyte, leukocyte numbers, Hb and Hematocrit were performed with coulter hematology analyzer. Determination of lymphocyte subpopulations (CD3<sup>+</sup>, CD4<sup>+</sup>, CD19<sup>+</sup>, CD45<sup>+</sup>) was performed by flowcytometry.<em> </em>Growth hormone and cortisol concentrations were determined by radioimmunoassay kits. Significance of changes in leukocyte subsets and stress hormones were analysed by using Mann Whitney U test. Assosiations between cell counts and hormone levels were analysed by using Spearman’s correlation analysis.</p><p>In professional basketball players Hb and Hct values were higher than the cyclists. Total leukocyte number and granulocyte rate were high in the basketball players and lymphocyte and monocyte rate were high in the cyclists. Growth hormone and cortisol levels were high in the cyclists. CD4<sup>+</sup> Thelper/inducer cell numbers were significantly high in the basketball players although CD19<sup>+</sup> B cells numbers were high in the cyclists. There were no significant differences in CD3<sup>+</sup> total T cells numbers in two groups.</p> |
A FLEXIBLE APPROACH TO THE BENEFICIAL USE OF MACHINING POWER IN MILLING PROCESSFaruk MENDİ, Hüdayim BAŞAKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2000;6(1):33-38 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a computer program has been developed to calculate the cutting speed (Vc ) and depth of cut (a) under certain cutting condition which will be determined by the user for making maximum use of the various milling machines used presently. In the scope of the study, data related to the cutting speed (Vc ) and depth of cut (a) of St 37 Steel and powers of the machine have been obtained. The aim is to make maximum use of the machines by choosing cutting speed (Vc ) and depth of cut (a) with the help data. The effect of changes in cutting speed (Vc ) and depth of cut (a) on productivity has been studied. |
The Effects of Elimination of Gate-Keeping on Tertiary Care and the Social Insurance SystemNazan Savaş, Cahit Özer, Tacettin İnandıBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(01):49-54 Abstract | Full TextThe aim was to investigate the effects of elimination of gatekeeping on a university hospital and Social Insurance Institute (SII). Electronic records of 2006-2007 were analyzed. The mean outpatient visits was 273.8±69.9 before the gate-keeping elimination, it was 471.8±114.7 after the gate-keeping elimination (p<0.001). The increased rate of visits were in the department of cardiology (95.4%) followed by respiratory medicine (33.3%), orthopedics (22.6%), neurology (16.1%) and gynecology (11.4%). Also the most frequent diagnoses changed in these departments. The most frequent diagnoses before and after elimination were as follows; hypertension in comparison to anxiety disorders after elimination in cardiology, chronic obstructive lung disease compared to myalgia in respiratory medicine, fracture follow up compared to joint pain in orthopaedics, epilepsy compared to dizziness in neurology and infertility compared to vaginitis in gynecology. SII has paid 10.67 fold higher dues after elimination for these 7 departments and diagnoses. Consequently; elimination of the gate-keeping can easily be applied to tertiary care and can increase health expenditures. |
SOME ASPECTS OF COGNITIVE- LINGUISTIC INTERPRETATION OF TURKIC LANGUAGE CONCEPT <br> TÜRK DİLİ KAVRAMININ BİLİŞSEL-LENGÜİSTİK AÇIKLANMASI ÜZERİNEKamal ABDULLA, Mehman MUSAOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):35-45 Abstract | Full TextIn the given article cognitive-linguistic interpretation of Turkic language concept was done according to the Turkic world and culture context and to the Turkic language-conversation borrowings used in the Russian language. From this point of view according to the “TurkicSlavistic” notion, Turkic-Russian language relationships were looked through and some language-conversation borrowings from Turkic into Russian were analysed. According to the text and proverb examples from “Taury Kassandra” by Chingiz Aytmatov. Some textual-linguistic and parameological borrowings used in Russian are appreciated as conceptual-linguistic. <br> <br> Türk dili kavramının bilişsel-lengüistik açıklanması, Türk dünyası ve uygarlığı bağlamına ve Rusça’da kullanılan Türkçe dil-konuşma alıntılarına göre yapılmıştır. Bu bakımdan makalede “Türkslavistik” anlayışına göre Türkçe-Rusça ilişkileri bütün olarak ele alınmış ve Türkçeden Rusçaya geçen dil-konuşma alıntıları tahlil edilmiştir. Şöyle ki; C. Aytmatov’un “Tavrı Kassandra” eserinden alınan metin ve atasözü örneklerine göre Rusçada kullanılan metindilbilimsel ve atasözübilimsel nitelikteki bazı alıntılar kavramsal-lengüistik olarak değerlendirilmiştir. |
Demographic, Clinical and Genetic Features of the Patients with Familial Mediterranean FeverAnil KarakayaliJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2017;8(1):1-5 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4534Abstract | Full TextAim: This study aims to analyze the demographic, clinical and genetic features ofthe patients with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). Material and Method: A total of 150 patients (96 men and 54 women) with FMF were included to this study. Demographic characteristics, clinical findings, and genotypic features of the patients were statistically evaluated. Results: Percentages of male and female subjects were64% and36%, respectively.The most common clinical finding in both sexeswasabdominal pain. Amyloidosis was determined in 3patients (2%), and all of them were men. The most common mutation observed in thepatients was M694V (n=153, 51%). Mutation analyseswere negative in 7 (4.6%) patients. M694V/M694Vwas the most common genotype.In the patients with homozygous M694V mutation, amyloidosis (p |
Determination of Heavy Metal Levels in Various Industrial Waste Waters
Mustafa Şahin Dündar, Hüseyin Altundağ, Sinem Kaygaldurak, Volkan Şar, Aysun AcarSakarya University Journal of Science. 2012;16(1) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.54376Abstract | Full Text
Important part of the environmetal pollution consists of waste water and water pollution. The water polluted by anthropogenical, industrial, and agricultural originated sources are defined as waste waters which are the main pollution sources for reservoirs, rivers, lakes, and seas. In this work, waste waters of leather, textile, automotive side, and metal plating industries were used to determine the levels of Cu, Zn, Cr, Pb and Ni by using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. As a result, highest mean levels of copper in supernatants of plating and textile industries were observed as 377,18 ng ml-1, respectively 103 ng ml-1 lead and 963,6 ng ml-1 nickel in plating industry, 1068,2 ng ml-1 zinc and 14557,1 ng ml-1 chromium in plating and leather industries were determined.
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Is Single Measurement Enough to Get a Reliable Result with Optical Coherence Tomography?Arzu Taşkıran Çömez, İlker Eser, Coşkun BakarTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):11-15 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.680770Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the repeatability and reliability of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness measurements using optical coherence
tomography (OCT).
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Two hundred sixty-six eyes of 135 subjects (glaucoma, glaucoma suspects and healthy) were included in this study.
Three sequential inferior, superior, nasal and temporal RNFL thickness measurements were performed using Spectral OCT [Opko/OTI, Inc.,
Miami, FL] by one operator at one session without pupillary dilatation. The differences between these three measurements of each quadrant in
each eye were compared in microns and percentages. Repeated measures analysis of variance was performed for statistical analysis. Reliability is
measured by intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for each quadrant.
Re sults: ICCs of all quadrants ranged between 0.77 and 0.92, with the measurements of nasal quadrant being the least reproducible and
the inferior being the most reproducible of all quadrants. RNFL measurement errors over 20% were seen in 9.63% of nasal quadrant, 5.3%
of temporal quadrant, 0.6% of superior quadrant and only 0.3% of inferior quadrant measurements.
Dis cus si on: In order to get more repeatable and reliable results with OCT, sequential measurements more than one should be considered.
We believe that special attention is required in the analysis of data of nasal and temporal quadrants. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 11-5) |
Approaches to the teaching of introductory literature courses in a Polish English Language Teacher Training College.Andy DixonTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):250-261 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i2.248Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this paper is to outline approaches to a course entitled Introduction to Literature, which is frequently available to second-year undergraduates in Polish teacher training colleges and other institutes of higher education. While preparing students for subsequent courses in British and American literature and helping them towards mature responses to literary texts, the course aims to raise student teachers' awareness of the potential of literature in the learning/teaching situation and to provide them with examples of the integration of curricular areas. In addition, given that literature is an intrinsically interesting source of authentic language, it is intended that instruction should increase students' sensitivity to language and expand their vocabulary, thus promoting the development of the four skills. |
Uydu Verileri Kullanılarak İzmir Şehir Merkezinin Yer Yüzey Sıcaklığının TahminiMehmet ŞAHİN, Bekir Yiğit YILDIZ, Ozan ŞENKAL, Vedat PEŞTEMALCISüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;15(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.95357Abstract | Full TextYer Yüzey Sıcaklığı (YYS), dünya yüzeyi ve atmosfer arasında enerji değişimini kontrol ettiği için önemli bir parametredir. Buna ek olarak; iklimsel değişim, sayısal hava tahmini, evrensel su döngüsü, kuraklık indeksi, don gibi çoğu çevresel niceliklerin modellemelerinin geliştirilmesinde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, YYS verilerini elde etmek için NOAA (Ulusal Okyanus ve Atmosfer Yönetimi)/AVHRR (Yüksek Çözünürlüklü Radyometre) verilerinin termal kanalları (kanal 4 ve 5) ve YYS algoritmaları (Price–1984, Becker ve Li–1990, Ulivieri vd.-1994) birlikte kullanılmıştır. İzmir şehri için yapılan istatistiksel çalışmaların sonunda Price–1984, Becker ve Li–1990, Ulivieri vd.-1994 algoritmalarının OKKH (Ortalama Kare Kök Hatası) değerleri sırasıyla 3,6150 °K; 2,2430 °K; 2,3905 °K bulunmuştur. Araştırma bulguları, İzmir şehri için Becker ve Li–1990, Ulivieri vd.-1994 algoritmalarının YYS tahmininde kullanılabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. |
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Management of Unexplained InfertilityOzgur Kan, Aysegul Alkilic, Tuncay Yuce, Bulent BerkerArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(3):506-518 Abstract | Full TextInfertility is defined by the failure to achieve a successful pregnancy after 12 months, timed unprotected intercourse. Almost 13-15 percent of the couples suffer from infertility. Unexplained infertility is the term of determining no abnormalities in sperm analysis, ovulatory and tubal function examinations. The prevalence of unexplained infertility varies between 22 and 28 percent.
Immunological, endocrinological and genetic factors which are widely heterogeneus, can cause unexplained infertility.
While planning the treatment programme, the options which need lesser resource and have lesser side effects must be chosen at first step. In failure, more aggressive and exhaustive treatment options must be tried.
In the management of the unexplained infertility, the initial treatment must be observational approach and changing the life style. It is demonstrated that using only the clomiphene citrate or intrauterine insemination is not effective. For this reason, as the patients age and ovarian reserve considered, after the observational approach, the initial treatment must be the combination of clomiphene citrate and intrauterine insemination. With this approach, pregnancy rate is rises to 10 percent for a cycle.
Management wise, choosing the cheapest effective treatment for increased fertilization should be the priority, before moving onto more expensive and aggresive approaches. Apart from the diagnostic work-up, which more or less the same for every patient, treatment protocol should be individualised for every infertile couple. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2014; 23(3.000): 506-518] |
İNTERNET ÜZERİNDE İZİNLİ PAZARLAMA YAKLAŞIMI - PERMISSION MARKETİNG ON INTERNETSerpil ÜNALÖneri. 2010;9(34):155-162 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i34.1012000238Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet:</p><p>Teknolojik gelişmeler arasında insanları en çok<br />etkileyen araç internettir. İnternet, zaman sıkıntısı çeken<br />günümüz insanının hayatını önemli ölçüde<br />kolaylaştırmaktadır. İnsanlar internet sayesinde<br />bilgisayarlarıyla her türlü ürünün siparişini verebilmekte,<br />tiyatro, sinema, uçak bileti satın alabilmekte, gazeteleri,<br />dergileri, bilimsel makaleleri takip edebilmekte, oyunlar<br />oynayıp yeni insanlarla tanışabilmekte, belirli gruplara girip<br />tartışmalara katılabilmektedir.<br />Tüm bu gelişmeler işletmeleri pazarlama faaliyetlerini yerine<br />getirirken interneti önemli bir araç olarak kullanmaya<br />yönlendirmiştir. Özellikle, işletmelerin pazarlama<br />uygulamaları ile ilgili bilgilerin müşterilere ulaştırılmasında<br />web siteleri ve e-postalar önemli bir pazarlama aracı olarak<br />kullanılmaktadır. Ancak, hemen hemen tüm işletmeler aynı<br />yöntemi kullandıkları için müşterilerin e-posta kutuları<br />istenmeyen çok fazla sayıda e-posta ile dolmuştur. Bu nedenle<br />işletmeler eğer internetten daha fazla verim almak istiyorsa<br />müşterilerine e-posta göndermeden önce onlardan izin<br />almalıdır. İzin alınarak yapılan pazarlama faaliyetlerine<br />“izinli pazarlama” denilmektedir. Bu çalışmada da internet<br />üzerinde işletmelerin daha başarılı uygulamalar yapmalarına<br />yardımcı olmaları açısından “izinli pazarlama” kavramına yer<br />verilmektedir.</p><p>Abstract:</p><p>The most important technological development<br />affecting our lives lately is internet. It is a tool easing the lives<br />of people complaining from lack of time. People can order<br />and purchase any product they need; buy theater, bus, or<br />airplane tickets; can read any newspaper, magazine, or<br />scientific article; can play games and meet people; and join<br />discussion groups using internet.<br />All of these developments initiated the use of internet in<br />marketing activities. Especially in extending information on<br />marketing activities of firms web sites and e-mails have been<br />used as a tool. The usage of the same method by many firms<br />caused a mail incursion and ceased the effectiveness of this<br />method. Therefore if firms wish to use e-mail to convey<br />information they should take permission from their<br />consumers. And this is called “permission marketing”.<br />In this article “permission marketing” concept will be<br />discussed.</p> |
Spinal Deformity, Dorsal Kyphosis and Bone Mineral DensityBanu KuranTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2003;9(2):63-68 Abstract | Full TextIt has been show that spine deformity index is a better indicator of the functional capacity of the osteoporotic patient than the number of vertebral fractures. In order to investigate the relation between spinal deformity, dorsal kyphosis and the bone mineral density, we undertook the following study. In 40 postmenopausal women (age 59,1±7) spine deformity index (SDI) was calculated by lateral roentgenograms of the dorsal and lumbar spine. 25 subjects at premenopausal age were also x-rayed to find the normal limits. Dorsal kyphosis (DK) was measured by Cobb’s angle. Bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine and proximal femur were measured by DEXA. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and Student’s t-test were used as statistical analysis.
The results show that there was a significant correlation between DK and SDI. BMD's at femoral neck and lumbar spine were not correlated with DK and SDI (p>0,05). In patients with <40 degrees of DK, BMD’s of the two regions, t and z scores were higher than those with Cobb’s angle >40 degrees. The difference was not significant.
We conclude that as the spinal deformity increases, DK is expected to increase and BMD is expected to decrease. |
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Yayın Kritiği: Tarih HırsızlığıAkif PamukTurkish History Education Journal. 2012;1(1):143-152 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.06447Abstract | Full Text<p>Tarih geçmişin yeniden tanımlanması olarak ele alındığında, tarihsel metni oluşturan müellifin dünya görüşlerini, tutumlarını ve ilgilerini barındırır. Geçmişi belgeler üzerinden metin haline getirmeye çalışan tarihçinin oluşturduğu metne yaptığı katkılar, o metnin okur tarafından yeniden üretilme sürecinde alt bağlamlarda okur tarafından fark edilir. Bu fark ediş okurun o güne kadarki deneyimlemeleriyle oluşur.</p><p>Metni oluşturan müellifin, tarihe bakışını da belirleyen tarihçinin noktayı nazarıdır. Bu bakış açısı tarihçinin aslında tarih disiplinine yüklediği anlamları ifade eder. Tarihe yüklenilen bu anlamlar tarihçinin sorumluluğunun ne olduğu tartışmalarını da beraberinde getirir (Bederida, 2001). Tarih, araçsal olarak algılandığında incelenen ve/veya oluşturulmaya çalışılan metnin geri kalanının ötekileştirilmesini gündeme getirir. Tarih çalışmalarında ötekileştirme sorununa belki de en fazla rastlanılan eserler “Batılılar” tarafından “Doğu” üzerine yazılmış metinlerdir. Bu ötekileştirmenin kategorik karşılığı oryantalizmde kendini bulur. Oryantalizm, Doğu ile ilgili her türlü bilgiyi içeren Batılı düşünce sistemi olarak (Çelik, 2009) tanımlandığında kendi içinde Batının değerleriyle Doğuyu anlama çabasının bir ürünü olarak Batının Doğuyu, “Doğuya ait olanı” kendi değerleriyle yeniden tanımlaması bağlamında ötekileştirir. Bu ötekileştirme doğrudan doğruya moderniteyle ilişkilidir.</p><p><strong>...</strong></p><p> </p> |
Health Manpower Planning and Employment Policies for TurkeyBulent KilicTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):501-514 Abstract | Full TextHealth manpower planning in health care should be done strategically while considering the following factors: health care needs and demands for community, health care organizations' objectives, goals and resources, goal of a high quality health workforce of sufficient size which has been appropriately distributed, their full employment realized within the appropriate time frame. A good health manpower planning consists of eight components: quantity (size), quality (skill), distribution, timing, employment, necessity, goals and resources. According to the calculations in this article, it must be 1515 people per general practitioner (GP) and 1333 people per midwife. There must be 44.755 GP and 50.866 midwife for primary level in Turkey. However there are 51.530 GP and 41.513 midwife in Turkey in 2002. In this situation there is no more need for GP but there is a big need for 10.000 midwife as totally and actually 30.000 midwife for working at health centres for Turkey. As a result, this article discusses the shortcomings of Health Ministry's employment policies in Turkey. It is suggested that in the short run concepts such as physician unemployment, under-employment and flexible work hours will become frequently discussed in Turkey health care public discourse. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(6.000): 501-514] |
Algorithmic Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of Solitary Pulmonary NodulesUfuk CobanogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):421-425 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2370Abstract | Full TextThe solitary pulmonary nodule is a common radiologic abnormality that is often detected incidentally. It is important to differentiate malignant nodules from benign nodules in the least invasive way and to make as specific and an accurate diagnosis as possible. In patients with a high probability of malignancy, surgery is the preferred strategy. Diagnostic algorithm for approaching the solitary pulmonary nodule, stratifying clinical risk factors in a standardized manner and blending this information with radiologic clues, would point the physician toward a benign or malignant cause. Such an approach would be expected to spare patients with benign causes the morbidity and cost associated with invasive tissue sampling and, at the same time, guide the physician toward recommending invasive tests for the nodules likely to be malignant. |
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Morphometrics as a Tool for the Study of Genetic Variability of Honey BeesP. Harizanis, M. I. Soysal, M. Bouga, M. KekecogluJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(1):07-15 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to determine whether the classical morphometric method is a good tool for investigating biodiversity of honey bee or not. The research material was consisted of the worker bee samples collected from 55 apiaries in different locations in Turkey. They were surveyed for only two morphometric characters. Due to common characters exit in all morphometric studies of honey bee, the wing length and the cubital index were chosen. In our study, phylogenetic tree obtained and the results given in graphics showed that morphometric method was a good tool for studying of morphological genetic variability. But it may be better if it should be replaced by modern geometrik morphometric method.A review concerning the concept of classical and modern morphometric methods were also been emphesized. |
Donatella della Porta, Social Movements in Times of Austerity: Bringing Capitalism Back Into Protest AnalysisLorenzo CINIJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(4):515-520 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i4.564Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>Over the last few years, there has been a certain degree of agreement among social movement scholars on the fact that the dominant analytical frameworks of social movement theory were not fully able to explain the recent wave of protests, triggered by the economic crisis. Followingthis concern, some authors have started a debate about how to modify and refine these frameworks in order to better account for the current dynamics of mobilization. This type of reflection is precisely at the centre of the analysis of a book recently published by Polity Press (2015: pp. 249), titled <em>Social Movements in Times of Austerity. Bringing Capitalism Back into Protest Analysis</em>, where the author, Donatella della Porta, one of the most prominent scholars of this field, takes a clear position in such debate by singling out some of the main limitations, which have negatively affected the developments of the theorizations of social movements over the past decades. In discussing these limitations, della Porta proposes some original remedies and solutions in terms of theories and themes to be introduced and investigated in the current agenda of social movement research.</p><p><strong>Keywords. </strong>Political economy, Social movement studies, Neoliberalism, Economic crisis, Protests.</p><strong>JEL.</strong> F50, F60. |
The effects of parental styles upon future time orientation on romantic relationships: Long-term bonding versus temporarily relationshipsMelek Kalkan, Hatice Epli KoçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):946-959 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine the perceived parental styles as predictor of the future time orientation on romantic relationships for university students. Two tools were used for data gathering. “Future Time Orientation on Romantic Relationships Scale” used to evaluate the future time orientation on romantic relationships was developed by Öner (2000b). “Parental Bonding Scale” was used for determining the parental styles of individuals were developed by Tosun and Sümer (2006). The study was carried out at Ondokuz Mayıs University (N= 187). The average age of the students is 21.02±1.98 (S= 1.98). As a statistical analysis method Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis were used. The results of the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient showed that maternal care, maternal overprotection, paternal care and paternal overprotection were related to future time orientation on romantic relationships. The results of the stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that maternal care, maternal overprotection, paternal care, paternal autonomy and paternal overprotection predicted significantly future time orientation on romantic relationships. |
An Evaluation of Hysterosalpingography Results in Infertile FemalesAlev OzerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(114):505-509 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4403Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the diagnostic findings of hysterosalpingography (HSG) examinations of infertile females. Material and Method: A retrospective examination was made of all the records of HSG procedure applied in a university infertility clinic between January and December 2015. The diagnostic findings were analysed in those evaluated as abnormal HSG. Results: The records were examined of 610 HSG procedures applied during the study period. The mean age of patients was determined as 26.7±5.9 years. In 145 (23.8%) of the total HSG applications, at least 1 abnormality was determined. The most common abnormality was tubal occlusion, which was determined in a total of 77 (12.6%) patients; 56 unilateral (9.1%) and 21 bilateral (3.5%). In three (0.5%) cases, filling defect was determined in the uterine cavity, and in three (0.5%) cases in the cervical canal. Mullerian anomaly was determined in 51 (8.4%) patients, of which uterus didelfis was determined in three (0.5%) patients, unicornuate uterus in seven (1.2%), bicornuate uterus/septated uterus in 34 (5.6%) and arcuate uterus in seven (1.2%). Hydrosalpinx was determined in 17 (2.8%) patients and lack of peritoneal spill in five (0.8%) patients. Discussion: In the current study, HSG procedures were evaluated as abnormal at the rate of 23.8%. As HSG is inexpensive and easy to apply, it is one of the basic procedures in an infertility work-up. HSG indications should be defined more selectively to avoid the unecessary application of HSG and thereby increase the detection rate. |
The Effect of the Obesity on Reproductive SystemOznur Korukcu, Kamile KukuluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(2):231-238 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20101215042137Abstract | Full TextObesity may be described as the new worldwide epidemic, and its serious impact on morbidity and mortality are well known. Obesity is the excessive accumulation of fat in the body, the result is a clinical condition. The reproductive problems associated with obesity encompasses a wide range of disorders including infertility problems, miscarriage and pregnancy complications. In this review, we aim to discuss the impact of obesity on the various aspects of female reproductive function with focus on the clinical aspects of fertility problems in obese women. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(2.000): 231-238] |
Primary Gliosarcoma: Two Case Reports and Revision of the LiteratureVildan KayaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):524-526 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2606Abstract | Full TextPrimary gliosarcoma is a kind of tumor, which is a biphasic, rarely seen and composed of glial and metaplasial mesenchymal components with a poor prognosis that more common in the 6th and 7th decades of life. Although it is a variant of glioblastoma, the genetic profile is different from glioblastoma. In gliosarcoma, sarcomatous components arise from proliferating tumor vessels with malignant transformation. Tumor characteristics is similar with all malignant glial neoplasm, in the meaning of age, gender, race, tumor size and location, survival rates and the use of radiation therapy. Gliosarcoma, which is clinically aggressive, has considerably poor prognosis. It is recommended to be treated like glioblastoma. In this article, two patients that followed with primer gliosarcoma have been discussed in recent literature because of the rarity of disease. |
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Torsional Phacoemulsification and Tip SelectionFırat Helvacıoğlu, Sadık Şencan, Zeki Tunç, Celal YeterTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(5):392-395 DOI 10.4274/tjo.59389AbstractOne of the recent advances in cataract surgery is torsional phacoemulsification. It was developed to increase the efficacy of ultrasonic
emulsification. In torsional phacoemulsification, the torsional movement of the tip is translated to side-to-side cutting action with
the aid of bent phaco tips. Lens material is cut in both directions, rather than only during a forward stroke. The efficiency of this
technique is further enhanced by an improvement in followability provided by the inherent non-repulsive nature of the side-to-side
motion. Tip selection is very important for the efficiency of torsional phacoemulsification. Theoretically, there are 2 ways to enhance
the cutting efficiency of the tip. First is the stroke length; the 22-degree bent 30-degree Kelman mini-flared tip cuts longer than the
12-degree bent 30-degree mini-flared Kelman tip. Second is the angulation or bevel; the higher the degree (45 degrees), the better
cutting efficiency. Retrospective analyses of the previously published clinical studies clearly demonstrated that the efficacy of the
torsional phacoemulsification has positive correlation with both the aperture angles and neck angles of the tips. (Turk J Ophthalmol
2014; 44: 392-5) |
The Eveluation of 2005 Turkish Literature Course Teaching Pogramme: Eskişehir SampleSevim Nilay IŞIKSALANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(1):15-40 Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted to determine the application problems of 2005 Turkish literature courses 9th class education programme prepared according to text based classification in the aspect of constructivist approach and to define teachers‟ views and suggestions for this subject.In the 2007-2008 education year, school type, occupation seniority and graduation variables were used in the questionnaire which was applied to 180 Turkish Language and Liteature teachers working in several types of high schools in Eskişehir. The data were interpreted according to chi-square test and rank point was used where chi-square test was not applied. The teachers pointed out that they were not informed about new education programme adequately found the text based classification useful in aspect of teaching writing. However, they thought that the program was above student‟s spiritual, language level in an academic depth and comprehensive frame. All of teachers needed a literature guide book showing new methods. |
Neuron Types Of Cochlear NucleusLevent Tumkaya, Adnan KorkmazArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2010;19(2):57-71 Abstract | Full TextThe cochlear nuclei, located at the border between the medulla oblongata and pons around the point of entrance of acoustic nerve root, are the first neuronal centres to receive synaptic terminals from the acoustic nerve. The cochlear nucleus is the first relay station of the ascending auditory pathway that receives all efferent output coming from the cochlea. The cochlear nucleus is divided into a ventral part and a dorsal part, consisting of morphologically and physiology distinct types of neurons. Because the cochlear nucleus is related to hearing, it is also associated with language development and learning, therefore many morphological and physiological studies have been done in this nucleus. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2010; 19(2.000): 57-71] |
Didactic Contract and its reflection to education: the case of table of valuesilyas Yavuz, Selahattin Arslan, İbrahim KepceoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):385-409 Abstract | Full TextIn this study it is aimed to introduce the notion of didactic contract, which is firstly suggested by Brousseau and extended in later studies, to the Turkish Education System. The reflection of this notion to the education is going to be analyzed through the use of the table of values afterwards. The study consists of two main parts. In the first part the rise of the notion didactic contract, its extension and its reflection to the studies is going to be examined. In the second part the focus is going to be laid upon the items of the contract which are formed by the teacher candidates related to the table of values within the frame of this notion and the reasons of the formation of these items. In the first part document analyses method is used while in the following part qualitative analyses is employed. With this study it is aimed to present a different perspective to the studies done in mathematics education field in Turkey.<br /> |
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REFLECTIONS ON ÖTÜKEN ITS PLACE AND NAME / ÖTÜKEN ADI VE YERİ ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELERDr. Erhan AYDINTurkish Studies. 2007;2(4):1262-1270 Abstract | Full TextThis paper examines the place of Ötüken geographically and word structure of the noun Ötüken. Ötüken is situated in the Otgon region where is located in Zavhan-Aymak province of Mongolia. This region is a mountainous area with many summits. One of the summits is Otgon Tenger. In the Inscriptions of Şine Usu and Terhin also suggested two other summits named As Öŋüz and Kan Iduk. The word of Ötüken is constructed by adding +G, verbal noun suffix, and +kAn, denominating suffix, to the origin ötü-. Then, the relationship between Tü. Ötüken, and Mo. etügen ~ otogen ve idugen is constructed. |
Çelik Çaprazla Güçlendirilmiş Dolgu Duvarlı Betonarme Çerçevelerin Doğrusal Olmayan DavranışıMustafa SİVRİ, İlyas Devran ÇELİK, Mehmet FENKLİ, Nurettin Alpay KIMILLI, Zeki AYSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.80227Abstract | Full TextImproperly designed and constructed reinforced concrete (RC) buildings with moment-resisting frame (MRF) systems have proven to perform poorly in earthquakes. During recent earthquakes, particularly during the Marmara (1999), Bingol (2003), and Van (2011) earthquakes, large number of RC MRF buildings either sustained severe damage or collapsed. In most of these buildings, masonry infill walls were installed in the structural frames. These so-called non-structural infill walls can interfere with the structural system and may cause premature failure of the latter especially during stronger ground shaking. If infill walls are used to improve strength, stiffness and the overall performance of a structural system, they need to be designed and constructed accordingly. Diagonal strut FRP/steel strip system is one of the preferred retrofit techniques with its mechanical properties, ease of application and low disturbance to inhabitants |
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Effects of Goserelin Treatment on Microvessel Density and Blood Loss Associated with Transurethral Resection of the ProstatSuleyman KilicJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(93):229-233 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1294Abstract | Full TextAim: To determine the effects of one dose goserelin before transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR-P) on blood loss and microvessel density (MVD) of prostatic suburethral tissues in the patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Material and Method: The patients who planned to have a TUR-P were randomly divided into two groups. Group-1 consisted of 18 patients who were pretreated with 3,6 mgr subcutaneous injection of goserelin acetate one month before the operation. Group-2 was constructed from 21 patients without goserelin acetate pretreatment. The amount of intraoperative haemorrhage was calculated. Total blood loss, total blood loss/duration of surgery and total blood loss/gram of resected tissue were calculated for each patient. Sections from the prostatic suburethral tissues were examined for microvessel density. Results: Quantitative decreases in Hb were greater in group 1 than in group 2, and mean Hb level was statistically significantly lower in group 1 than in group 2 at the control just after the operation (p=0.028). Although all the differences were statistically insignificant, Hb concentration in irrigation fluid and total blood loss during surgery were higher in the group 1 than in the group 2, contrarily, blood loss by duration of TURP and blood loss by weight of resected prostate tissue were less in the group 1 than in the group 2. The MVD was significantly lower in group 2 than in the group 1. Discussion: Single dose goserelin treatment given for one month is not effective in reducing blood loss during TURP and has not suppressive effects on MVD in prostatic tissues. |
Nick Hornby’s A Long Way Down (2005) in the Transition from Book to MovieÖmercan TümTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(3):22-29 Abstract | Full TextChallenging and profound, Nick Hornby’s novel A Long Way Down (2005) is the story of four people failing to commit suicide. The protagonists are caught in an intricate web of relationships, disappointments and missed chances on their one-way journey to understand that The cure for unhappiness is happiness (Elizabeth McCracken). This paper aims at demonstrating that 2014 movie version directed by Pascal Chaumeil fails to capture the essence of the book and resorts to a number of radical changes which are only supposed to attract a larger audience, but do not necessarily send the same message as the novel. |
The effects of iron deficiency anemia on the thyroid functionsİmdat Dilek, Cengiz Demir, Erdem GökdenizJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(3):156-160 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of iron deficiency anemia and iron treatment on the thyroid functions.Materials and methods: In this study, 42 patients and 38 healthy individuals were studied. Iron deficiency anemia was diagnosed by measurement of serum ferritin and complete blood counts. Free Triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), total triiodothyronine, total thyroxine, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and cortisol levels were measured in blood samples before treatment and after two months of treatment with iron in patients group and after 12 hours of starvation in healthy controls.Results: Before iron treatment, secondary hypothyroidism (35.7%) and subclinical hypothyroidism (16.6%) were found in patient group. Before the treatment TSH levels in the patient group were higher than the control group (p=0.001). FT3 values were not different between patient and the control groups (p>0.05). Before the treatment FT4 levels were significantly lower than the control group (p<0.001) and FT4 values significantly increased after treatment (p=0.001). Cortisol levels before treatment were significantly higher than the control group (p=0.001). Cortisol levels were significantly decreased after iron treatment in the patient group (p<0.001).Conclusions: Secondary and subclinical hypothyroidism were found in iron deficiency anemia. Hormonal changes returned to normal values with iron supplementation. J Clin Exp Invest 2010; 1(3): 156-160 |
Uzaktan Yönetim: Yeni Bir Yönetim Yaklaşımı(Remote Management: A New Management Approach)Ferit ÖLÇERYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2004;11(2):53-67 Abstract | Full TextFor some managers, managing virtual workforce requires a new management approach, while for other managers, it is a natural extension of their existing effective management techniques. But, remote management requires learning new skills and adjusting management style. So, many managers may need to modify the way they supervise remote workers. The successful management of virtual workforce is primarily dependent upon effective communications and trust, which requires managing by results, not by sight. Also, managers should use new ways for performance apprasing and compensating virtual workforce. In this study, remote management techniques are discussed and methods that are used for performance appraisal and compensation of virtual workforce are examined. |
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Oral Mucosal Disorders: Problems and Questions What are the Critical Points?A. Tülin MansurTurkderm. 2012;46(Supll-2):140-146 Abstract | Full TextOral mucosal disorders comprise more than 200 pathological conditions or diseases, grouped in different categories including genetic, inflammatory, infectious and neoplastic. In this report the key points in diagnosis and treatment of oral mucosal disorders are briefly underlined, and indications, precautions, and contraindications are pointed out. In addition, some clues are given to the dermatologists for management of common symptoms of oral disorders, such as pain, dry mouth and halitosis, which greatly disrupt the quality of life. Moreover, the frequently encountered problems in daily practice including contact stomatitis, effects of dental prostheses, dental materials, and topical agents on oral mucosa, and the critical points in surgical interventions of oral disorders are reviewed. |
Reflection of the Nurses on their Responsibilities and the Students’ Working System During Clinical TeachingAygul Akyuz, Nuran Tosun, Dilek Yildiz, Ayse KilicTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):459-464 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextIn this descriptive study, we aimed to determine the views of nurses on their responsibilities and the students’ working system during student clinical teaching. The study universe consisted of nurses working at the Gulhane Military Medical Faculty training hospital while the study sample consisted of 165 nurses working the day shift (08:00-17:00) on weekdays during December 2005 and willing to participate in the study. We used the survey form developed by the researchers following a literature survey to collect the data. This form contained items on the nurses’ own responsibilities during the clinical teaching of the students, the working system of the students, their views on being role models and the principles regarding the staff responsible for clinical teaching. Percentages and the chi-square test were used for the analysis of the data. Within the context of the research, 66,1% of the nurses have stated that the course instructor should possess the primary responsibility for the students during the clinical study while some 23,6% of the nurses expressed that the responsibility belonged to themselves. According to the 32,1% of the nurses, the presence of intern nurses in the clinic would increase patient care quality while 32,1% of them indicated an increase in job satisfaction; 49,1% of them expressed that it would not constitute a limitation of time allocated to the patient care and finally 44,8% of them stated that this presence of intern nurses would not increase their workload. 65,8% of the nurses have implied that students should conduct their studies as patient-centric, while 77,6% of them expressed that they would see themselves as the perfect role model for their students during the clinical teachings. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(6): 459-464] |
Can Technology-Assisted Instruction Improve Theoretical Awareness? The Case of Fundamental Theorem of Calculus [Teknoloji Destekli Öğretim Teorik Farkındalığı Geliştirilebilir mi? Analizin Temel Teoremi Örneği] AEyüp Sevimli, Ali DeliceTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2015;6(1):68-92 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.44905Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of technology-assisted instruction on theoretical awareness in terms of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (FTC), which is one of the important issues of undergraduate mathematics. In this study which is structured with regard to multi-method approach, the impact of the teaching experiment was assessed by using qualitative data on the basis of traditional environment. The research group consists of 84 students from a mathematics teacher training department at a state university; out of these students two groups have randomly been assigned, one as the experimental group and the other as control group. The tests which were carried out before and after implementations, used for determining instructional inputs-outputs and interviews conducted for evaluating students’ way of thinking. The findings show that the students in the experimental group, compared to the before treatment, solved integral problems considering with the necessary and sufficient condition of the FTC. Even though students in the control group achieved expressing the FTC, they failed to reflect their knowledge into practice. It has been concluded that a Computer Algebra System may enable to interpret the solution processes not only more analytical but also with a visual sense in the experimental group. [Bu çalışmanın amacı, teknoloji destekli öğretimin teorik farkındalığa etkisini, yükseköğretim matematiğinin önemli teoremlerinden biri olan Analizin Temel Teoremi (ATT) bağlamında değerlendirmektir.
Çoklu yöntem modeline göre yapılandırılan araştırmada, bir öğretim deneyinin etkililiği nitel veri toplama süreçleri üzerinden, var olan durum ile karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bir devlet üniversitesinin ilköğretim matematik öğretmenliği 2. sınıf programına kayıtlı olan 84 öğrencisi yansız atama ile iki eşit gruba ayrılmış; bu işlem sonucunda deney grubunda Bilgisayar Cebiri Sistemi (BCS) destekli yaklaşım, kontrol grubunda ise geleneksel yaklaşım takip edilerek öğretim süreci yürütülmüştür. Öğretim süreci öncesi ve sonrasında uygulanan testler ile öğrenim girdi ve çıktıları değerlendirilmiş; sürecin katılımcı gözüyle değerlendirilmesi için görüşme bulgularından yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular, uygulama öncesine kıyasla deney grubundaki öğrencilerin ATT’nin gerek ve yeter şartlarını dikkate alarak integral hesabı gerçekleştirdiğini göstermiştir. Kontrol grubundaki öğrenciler, ATT’yi teorik olarak ifade edebilmelerine karşın, teorik bilgilerin gerekliliklerini çözüm sürecine yansıtamamışlardır. Çalışma sonuçları, sürecin sadece analitik değil aynı zamanda görsel çözümler ile desteklendiği durumlarda, öğrencilerin daha yüksek teorik farkındalığa sahip olabileceğini göstermiştir.] |
“Lisân-I Osmânî” Üzerine Bir İnceleme <br> A Surveying of Book Called Lisân-ı Osmânî Onur AKBAŞTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):677-684 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4183 Abstract | Full TextYou know Ali Ekrem Bolayır was the son of Namık Kemal. He was Poet and writer. (b. 1867, İstanbul - d. 27 August 1937).. He sometimes used A. Nadir and İlhâm as pen names in his poems. He was educated by a tutor during his father’s official service on Rhodes (1884) and on the island of Chios (1887). During the reign of Abdülhamid II, he served as the clerk to the chamberlain until he became the Administrator of Jerusalem (1888-1905). Later he served as the Governor of Beirut and the Mediterranean Islands Province, as a professor of text interpretation at İstanbul University (1913-1933) and as a teacher at Galatasaray High School. In the last years of his life he struggled to make a living. When he became ill, he was treated by the famous physician, Mazhar Osman. His grave is in Zincirlikuyu, İstanbul.Ali Ekrem, whose first poem was published in Resimli Gazete, became famous for his poems published in the review Servet-i Fünun in 1896. As he disagreed with Tevfik Fikret, sometimes he wrote for the review Musavver Malumat, which had opposing opinions to those of the Scientific Wealth Movement. He was banned from writing until 1908. He acquired a great reputation with his poem Vasiyet (Testament) inspired by the Greek War of 1897. He wrote epic poems during World War I and the National Struggle. He was one of the first poets to try the syllabic meter but his poems never passed an average level. He also produced work in the areas of theatre, literature and history.WORKS:POETRY: Zilal-i İlham (Inspiration of the Humbled, 1908), Kaside-i Askeriye (Military Eulogy, 1908), Kırmızı Fesler (The Red Fezzes, 1908), Ruh-i Kemal (The Spirit of Maturity, 1909), Ordunun Defteri (The Inventory of the Army, verse and prose, 1918), Anavatan (Motherland, 1921), Vicdan Alevleri (The Flames of Conscience, 1925), Şiir Demeti (Bundle of Poems, 1925).PLAY: Baria (Perfect, 1908), Sultan Selim (Sultan Selim, serialized, 1910), Sükût (The Silence, serialized, 1919), Mama Dadım Darılır (Mama, Nanny will Scold, comedy, serial, 1919)STUDY-MONOGRAPHY: Lisan-ı Osmanî (The Ottoman Language, 1914), Lisan-ı Edebiyat (The Language of Literature, 1914), Recaizade Ekrem (Recaizade Ekrem, 1924), Mesalik-i Edebiye (Ways of Literature, 1928), Namık Kemal (Namık Kemal, 1930), Lisanımız (Our Language, 1930).2Also we are going to investigate (research) his book called “Lisân-I Osmânî” on our this study. <br> Tanzimat’ın birinci dönemi, edebi türlerde sureta eskiye bağlı kalmakla beraber içerik itibariyle yeni temlerin ele alındığı bir edebiyattı. Dilde sadeleşmeyi ve sanatı toplumun ve ideolojinin emrine vermeyi gaye edinen birinci dönem edebiyatının üç saç ayağından biri elbet de Namık Kemal’dir. Ancak yenileşme süreci bu anlayış üzerine devam etmeyecek birinci dönem Tanzimatçılarının tezgahından geçen ikinci dönem Tanzimatçıları “Güzel olan her şey sanatın konusu olabilir…” (R. Mahmut Ekrem) düşüncesiyle sanatı ön plana çıkardılar. İşte o anlayışın yetiştirdiği isimlerden biri de Namık Kemal’in oğlu Ali Ekrem Bolayır’dı. Sadeleşme karşısında aruzun ve Osmanlıca’nın önemli savunucularından olan Bolayır, babasının yenilik adına dokunmadığı şiirin şeklini savunmasıyla tanınan bir şairdir. 1867’de İstanbul’da doğdu. Namık Kemal’in oğludur. İlköğrenimine Hûbyâr mahalle mektebinde başladı. Fatih Askeri Rüştiyesi’ne bir müddet devam ettikten sonra oradan alınarak özel hocalar yardımıyla eğitimini tamamlamış Arapça, farsça ve Fransızca dersleri almış, dokuz-on yaşlarında şiirle uğraşmaya başlamıştır. Padişahın delaletiyle saraya mabeyn katibi olan Ali Ekrem, Mabeyn’de on sekiz yıl çalışmıştır.1906 yılında Kudüs Mutasarrıflığı’na gönderildi. İkinci Meşrutiyet’in ilanından sonra Beyrut Valiliği’ne terfi ettirilmişse de üç gün sonra bu görevinden istifa ederek İstanbul’a dönmüştür. 1908 eylülünde Cezayir-i Bahr-ı Sefid (Akdeniz Adaları) valiliğine gönderildi. Balkan Harbi sırasında Yunanlılar’a esir düşmüş bir hafta sonra İstanbul’a dönmüştür. 1913’te Darülfünun(İstanbul Üniversitesi)’nda edebiyat müderrisi olarak görevlendirildi. 1919 yılında buradaki görevine son verilerek Galatasaray Sultanisi’ne edebiyat muallimi olarak görevlendirildi. 1923’te Darülfünun’daki görevine geri dönmüş ve 1933 yılına kadar bu görevine devam etmiştir. Bu tarihte Darülfünun’un İstanbul Üniversitesi’ne dönüşümü sebebiyle açıkta kalmış ve hayatının geri kalan kısmını maddî sıkıntılar içinde geçirmiştir. 27 Ağustos 1937’de vefat eden sanatçının mezarı Zincirlikuyu’daki Asri Mezarlık’tadır.Ali Ekrem’in ilk şiirleri Mirsad dergisinde yayınlanmıştır (1891) ilk yazılarında İlham takma adını kullanan şair sonraları “Ayın Nadir” ismini kullanmıştır. Asıl şöhretini Servet-i Fünûn dergisinde yayımladığı şiirleriyle elde etmiştir. Yunan Harbi sırasında yazdığı “Vasiyet” şiiri bunlardan en dikkat çekenidir. 1900 yılında “şiirimiz” makalesi sebebiyle Tevfik Fikret’le araları açıldı. Ali Ekrem bu yazısında Servet-i Fünûn sanatçılarına yapılan hücumların tamamen yersiz olmadığını, kendilerininin de bu itirazlara yol açacak hareketlerde bulunduklarını ve kendi kendilerini eleştirerek hatalarını düzeltmeleri gerektiğini belirterek bir özeleştiri yapmıştı. Tevfik Fikret yazının bazı yerlerini keserek yayınlayınca Ali Ekrem dergiden ayrılmış ve Servet-i Fünûncuların rakibi olan Baba Tahir’in Musavver Malumat dergisinde yazmaya başladı.Şairin Servet-i Fünûn dönemi ile birlikte 1908 yılına kadar olan devrini “ferdiyetçi dönem” olarak değerlendirmek mümkündür. Şairin ikinci döneminde şiirlerinin muhtevasının da değiştiği dönem olarak göze çarpar. Sosyal temalar bu dönem şiirlerinin en belirgin özelliğidir. Servet-i Fünûn şairleri içinde Tevfik Fikret’ten sonra başkalarının sıkıntılarına yer veren bir başka sanatçı Ali Ekrem’dir. Gerek sosyal gerekse ferdî şiirlerindeki göze çarpan en büyük kusur bütünün içinde bazı güzel ve orijinal bölümler olmasına karşın bu başarı şiirin tamamında görmek mümkün değildir. Kendi hislenmelerini anlattığı şiirlerinde dahi renkli hayallerin izlerini görmek mümkün değildir. Lirizm yakalamak uğruna dile ve nazım tekniğine gösterdiği önem ile titizliği birleşince şairin doğal olmaktan uzak sunî bir atmosfere sürüklendiği görülür. |
Memory, history and culture: The image of Mardin in the works of Murathan MunganSeyit Battal UğurluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2):236 Abstract | Full TextThe urban image of Mardin where Murathan Mungan spent seventeen years of his life has a crucial place in his works. Mardin with its historical and cultural richness not only reflects itself at level of symbolic reality in Mungan’s works but also functions as a source for multiple perspectives and themes. Mardin, as a crossroad of different cultures, is an everlasting fountain to which Mungan often returns for self-realization. Being situated at the crossroad of Mesopotamia and Anatolian cultures, Mardin with its historical and cultural richness provides sources for narrations based on mythology, story, legend and tradition in the works of Mungan. Elves of Money (Paranin Cinleri) is a journey to this past where the author’s self is at the centre. Mardin with its street, houses and life styles shows itself in a decorative manner in the work of In Front of Kafdağı (Kafdağı’nın Önü). In his work of Mesopotamia Trilogy (Mezopotamya Üçlemesi), Mungan deals with individual problems within the deadlock of traditional life in the light of lifesytle in the region. The perspectives feeding Mungan’s lyrics also find their inspirations from Mardin. In this paper, it is aimed to show how Mardin as a memory setting is reflected in the works of Mungan |
Postpartum Care Services and Birth Features of The Women Who Gave Birth in Burdur in 2009Binali Catak, Sevinc Sutlu, Ahmet Selcuk Kilinc, Okan Badillioglu, Mehmet ZencirTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(5):579-586 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110128011918Abstract | Full TextAIM: In the study, it is aimed to evaluate postpartum care services and the delivery characteristics of the women who gave birth in Burdur in 2009. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In the study, the data is used about \\\"Birth and Postpartum Care\\\" of the research \\\" Birth, Postpartum Care Services, and Nutritional Status of Children of the women who are giving birth in Burdur in 2009 \\\". The population of the planned cross-sectional study are women who gave birth in Burdur in 2009. For the determination of the population, a list of women who gave birth in 2009 were used which was requested from family physicians. The reported number of women was 2318. The sample size representing the population to be reached was calculated as 1179. The data were collected using face-to-face interviews and were analyzed using SPSS package program. RESULTS: The mean age of the women was 27.1 (± 5.5) with an average size of households 4.3 (± 1.2). 22.1% of the women live with large families and 64.4% live in the village. 8.0% of the women were relatives with their husbands, 52.8% have arranged marriage and 1.3% have no official marriage. 1 in every 4 women is housewive, 1.8% have no formal education, 76.4% have no available social and 7.1% have no available health insurance. The average number of pregnancies of women is 2.1 (± 1.2) and number of children is 1.8 (± 0.8). Spontaneous abortion, induced abortion, stillbirth and death rate of children under 5 years of age are respectively 16.4%, 6.6%, 2.7%, 3.4%. 99.8% of the women have given birth in hospital, % 67.3 had medical supervision, 62.8% had cesarean birth. The average days of hospital stay after birth is 1.9 (± 3.1). 4.8% of the women after being discharged from the hospital have not received Postpartum Care (DSB). Of the women who have received DSB service, 2.2% had taken this service at home by family physician / family health stuff, 33.9% by obstetrician in practice. 92.2% of the women 1 time, 15.2% of the women 3 times had taken DSB. 76.5% of the women has taken DSB at the first week. As postpartum care, family physician / family health stuff has given mostly (88.2%) breast-feeding education, whereas, obstetricians have done mostly (85.1%) abdominal examination. 33.6% of women after the birth have no tetanus toxoid and 27.2% were not given iron supplements. CONCLUSION: Almost all the births in Burdur in 2009 were realized at the hospital and with the control of medical staff. Caesarean section rates are very high. DSB services are inadequate in terms of quantity, quality and timing. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(5.000): 579-586] |
Clinical Aspects and Emergent Management of Snake Bites Presented to Emergency DepartmentBedriye SonmezJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):558-561 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2253Abstract | Full TextAim: Evaluating the epidemiologic characteristics and management of snake bites presenting to emergency departments. Material and Method: In this retrospective study 74 cases of snakebites admitted to Emergency Department of Diyarbakir Training and Research Hospital between 2008 and 2009 were retrospectively evaluated. Results: Fourty-six (62.2%) of patients were male and 28 (37.8%) were female. Mean age of the study population was 34.85±19.17 (min 7- max 80) years. Most of the snakebites occurred between 18.00 to 06.00 hours and at home (73%). 79.7% of snake bites occurred to upper extremities. %93 of cases had intravenous administration of antivenin (one dose). Neither none of the patients needed recurrent administration. Discussion: Snake bites are still a major public health problem especially in rural areas. Particularly emergency care physicians should be adequately capable and sophisticated in multidisciplinary management of snake bites. |
An Empirical Investigation on International Journals of Tourism, Travel, Recreation and Leisure Dünya Genelinde "Turizm", "Rekreasyon" ve "Boş Zamanlar ve Değerlendirilmesi" Alanlarında Yayımlanmakta Olan Akademik Dergiler Üzerinde Bir AraştırmaNazmi KozakTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1999;13(1):5-27 Abstract | Full TextThis study presents the results of an empirical research carried out amongst tourism, travel, recreation and leisure journals published, internationally. The findings of previous research were used for the development of the questionnaire instrument. The questionnaire was mailed to the Chief-Editors of 115 journals. A total of 33 usable questionnaires were returned yielding a 29 Chief-Editors of 115 journals. A total of 33 usable questionnaires were returned yielding a 29 percent response rate. SPSS for Macintosh was used for the analysis of data. Findings were analysed on the basis of three groups entitled general issues 'review process of manuscripts' and 'publication of manuscripts'. The study revealed that the journals were in an attempt to be consistent with the manuscript review and publication guidelines recognised, in the international academia. Bu çalışma, uluslararası boyutta yayımlanmakta olan "Turizm", Rekreasyon" ve "Boş Zamanlar ve Değerlendirilmesi" alanlarındaki akademik dergiler üzerinde yürütülen araştırmanın verileri baz alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma, daha önce bu alanda gerçekleştirilmiş çalışmaların bulgularından yararlanılarak hazırlanan sorular ile yürütülmüştür. Adresleri saptanan 115 derginin editörüne postayla gönderilerilen araştırma sorularına 33 derginin editöründen yanıt alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulguların SPPS for Mackintosh istatistik paket programında analiz edilmesiyle, dergilerle ilgili "genel", "makale denetleme" ve makale yayımlama" uygulamalarına ilişkin çeşitli bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada sonuç olarak, genel itibariyle dergilerin dünya genelinde geçerliliği kabul edilmiş makale denetleme ve yayımlama kurallarına uyma çabası içerisinde olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. |
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Bilateral Globus Pallidus Ischemia: Carbon Monoxide PoisoningHizir AkdemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1683Abstract | Full TextAltmis bes yasinda bayan hasta acil servisimize, yakinlari tarafindan uyandirilamama, bilinç degisikligi olmasi üzerine getirildi. Hasta yakinlari tarafindan, hastanin sobali odada uyudugu ve sabah agzindan köpük gelmis halde bulundugu belirtildi. Basvuru aninda bilinç düzeyi stupor ve Glasgow Koma Skalasi (GKS) skoru 11 olan hastanin yapilan kan tetkiklerinde karboksihemoglobin düzeyi %17.4 (%0.5-2.5) olarak saptandi. Karbonmonoksit zehirlenmesi tanisi konulan hastanin, uygun tedaviye (geri solumasiz maske ile normobarik oksijen ve hidrasyon) ragmen bilinç durumunda düzelme olmadi. Bilinç durum degisikligi uzayan hastaya, klinik tabloyu açiklamak için beyin bilgisayarli tomografi (BBT) ve magnetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) yapildi (Sekil 1, 2). MRG’de bilateral globus palliduslarda simetrik diffüz hiperintens diffüzyon kisitlamasi gösteren lezyonlar (Sekil 3) saptanan hasta takibinde koopere ve oryante (GKS skoru 15) hale geldi. Izlem sürecinde ek problem olmayan hasta yatisinin üçüncü gününde önerilerle taburcu edildi.
Karbonmonoksit zehirlenmesi ile iliskili serebral lezyonlar BT ve MRG ile tespit edilebilir. Karbonmonoksit zehirlenmesi sonrasi serebral korteks, derin beyaz cevher, bazal gangliyonlar ve hipokampal bölgede lezyonlar ortaya çikabilir. Radyolojik bulgularin ortaya çikisi farkli zamanlarda olabilir. Karbonmonoksit zehirlenmelerinde en sik beyaz cevher degisiklikleri görülür. Siklikla derin beyaz cevher ve sentrum semiovale düzeyinde bilateral diffüz radyolojik etkilenim saptanir. |
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İki Dilli Türk Çocuklarına Türkçe Öğretiminde Öğretmen Yetiştirme Sorunu ve Üniversitelerdeki Mevcut Durumun DeğerlendirilmesiÜlker ŞENAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(4):518-529 DOI 10.16916/aded.01771Abstract | Full Text<p>Yurt dışına 1960'larda başlayan Türk işçi göçü ile özellikle Avrupa ülkelerinde olmak üzere birçok ülkede dört milyonu aşkın bir Türk nüfusu oluşmuştur. Bu dört milyonluk Türk nüfusunun Türkiye ile olan en güçlü bağı Türkçedir. Türkçe bağının devamı, sağlamlığı için öncelikle aile içinde Türkçe konuşulmalı ikinci aşamada ise iki dilli Türk çocuklarına Türkçe öğretimi yapılmalıdır. İki dilli Türk çocuklarına Türkçe öğretiminin kaliteli ve etkili bir şekilde yapılabilmesinin yolu, alana yönelik donanımlı öğretmen yetiştirmekten geçmektedir. Bu çerçeveden konuya baktığımızda "Türkiye'de iki dilli Türk çocuklarına Türkçe öğretmek için öğretmen yetiştirilmekte midir?" sorusunun cevabının önemli olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı iki dilli Türk çocuklarına Türkçe öğretiminde öğretmen yetiştirme sorunu kapsamında lisans ve lisans üstü programlarını ihtiyacı karşılama ve içerik açısından değerlendirmektir. Çalışma tarama modelinde olup veriler doküman tarama yolu ile elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın en önemli sonucu iki dilli Türk çocuklarına Türkçe öğretimi alanında bir öğretmen yetiştirme programının olmadığıdır. İki dilli Türk çocuklarına Türkçe öğretimi alanında uzman yetiştiren bir yüksek lisans programın olduğu doktora programının ise olmadığı diğer dikkate değer sonuçlardır.<strong></strong></p> |
Health Behaviors and Alternative Medicine UseArzu ARAZ, Hacer HARLAK, Gulgun MESETAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(2):112-122 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThis study was performed in order to determine the perceptions of health and the health behaviors of the individuals in our society, and also, the study aimed to compare the knowledge and the behaviors related to complementary/alternative medicine (CAM) by examining socio-demographic characteristics. The study was carried out with 1000 adults (58% female and 42% male) within the ages of 18-80 who live in several regions in Izmir from various socio-economical levels. “To be healthy” was described by the 39% of subjects as “to feel fine both psychologically and physically”. It was determined that the participants were aware of the health preventive behaviors and they also tried to practice those behaviors. Health status, health behaviors, satisfaction with practitioners and the sources of knowledge about CAM might differ depending on some socio-demographic variables. In case of illness, half of the participants mainly visited a practitioner to cure where 1/3 of them both visited practitioner and searched for other alternative ways of treatment. Praying was found to be the most regularly used CAM therapy (31%). The sources of knowledge related to CAM were: TV-radio (76.6%); books, magazines, newspapers (76.1%) and the people who used these methods (53.3%). CAM was mostly used with the illnesses of muscular-skeleton system and psychological problems. 25.7% of people who both visited practitioner and used CAM in any case of illness, stated that they did not inform their practitioners about CAM use. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(2): 112-122] |
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Impact of Non-Random Right Censoring on Kaplan Meier Estimates and Log-Rank Test Results: A Simulation StudyArzu KANIK, Seval KULTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2010;2(2):82-88 Abstract | Full TextKaplan Meier method is one of the oldest and popular method to estimate the survival function from life-time data. And Log?rank test is used to compare Kaplan Meier curves to evaluate whether or not two or more groups are statistically equivalent. In survival analysis it is assumed that censored observations are randomly distributed in data and dont have any pattern. But in real life this isnt the case always. In medical studies because of dissatisfactory/ inefficient therapy, remedication, negative news about remedy or interventions and high risk of hospital infection most of the right censoring can occur within very short time interval. In the absence of censoring randomization Kaplan Meier estimations and Log-rank test, which are the most commonly used test, results may be biased due to the unbalanced pattern of the censored observations. But there is no study to show the effect of the censored observation pattern on estimation and comparison of the survival curves. In this study we aimed to show statistical properties and performance of Kaplan Meier estimates and Log-rank test under violation of random censoring assumption. A simulation performed to show impact of non-random right censoring on Kaplan Meier estimates and Log-rank test results. Our simulations cover 3 distributions, 4 levels of censoring, and two samples size for Kaplan Meier and Log-rank test. In the all simulated data the pattern of the censored data were changed and compared to data including random censoring. As a result of our simulations, we found location pattern of right censored observation in data set has no significant effect on Kaplan Meier estimate. There were two main points which have effect on Kaplan Meier estimates were sample size and censoring rate. When comparing the curves nonrandom censoring resulted in inflation of Type I error. |
Primary “Botryoid” Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma in MesenteryKiran AGARWAL, Ruchika KUMAR GOEL, Vandana PURITürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(1):84-86 Abstract | Full TextRhabdomyosarcoma is a soft tissue neoplasm arising from primitive embryonal mesenchyma. Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma mostly affects children younger than 10 years of age, but it also occurs in adolescents and young adults. Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare variant that almost always arises in adults older than 45 years of age. Mesentery is a rare site for botyroid embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma and on extensive search we found only one case of a botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma in a child of 2 years. We report a rare case of botyroid embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma occurring in the mesentery of a 30 year old female. |
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FOOD INSECURITY VULNERABILITY STATUS OF FARM HOUSEHOLDS IN NIGER- DELTA, NIGERIAOffiong Uma Ukpe, Noble Jackson Nweze, Chukwuemeka John Arene International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2016;4(1):109-123 Abstract | Full TextThe study assessed the vulnerability of farm households in Niger Delta to food insecurity.
Four States were randomly selected from the region. Primary data were collected from 384
crop farmers, stratified into beneficiaries and non beneficiaries of microcredit schemes using
multi-stage sampling technique. The data were analyzed using Vulnerability Index Analysis.
The vulnerability indicators assessed in this study were: education, farm size, land
ownership status of the farmer, access to remittance, household size, farm income, age of
household head, asset value, dependent relatives and co-operative membership. Results show
a high level of vulnerability among non- beneficiary households (0.55) and low level of
vulnerability among beneficiary households (0.47). Based on the result, the study
recommended among others, that the scope of microcredit should be expanded and the
volume increased to reduce farmers’ vulnerability to food insecurity in the study area. |
/ı/ Türkçede Bir Anasesbirim midir? <br> Is The Letter of /ı/ Archiphoneme In Turkish? Fatih ÖZEKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2057-2063 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4537 Abstract | Full TextWe can mention two letters of /ı/ in world languages. One ofthem is /ı/ (ы) vowel called "yeri" in Russian language and the other is/ı/ vowel that is designated with [ï] in alphabet of internationaltranscription and that almost belongs to the Turkish language. The /ı/vowel of the Turkish language is a velarized, narrow, flat velum vowel interms of its characteristic features. It has normal duration. /a/, /i/ and/u/ vowels are generally deemed as cardinal vowels of the Turkishlanguage. According to this common view, eight vowels in the Turkishlanguage derived from these vowels. However, A.N. Baskakov thinksthat /ı/ is an archiphoneme and [i,u,ü] vowels are variants of the /ı/phoneme. This different view has had an influence on issuance of thispaper. It is possible to define the archiphoneme as main voicecontaining characteristics of more than one voice or first known voicesof a language. The archiphonemes are strong voices. They usually retaintheir existences. However, such characteristics are not seen in /ı/phoneme. Following determinations can be considered as evidenceshereof:1. qlıç (~ qılıç) [cliç, cliz/kiliç] writings in Codex Cumanicus,2. Front palatalization of the /ı/ vowel in the first syllable (Uigur biş- ~ bış-‘mature, age out ’; Khorezm biş-; Kipchak biş- ~ piş-; Chagatai piş-; ETT piş-; Bashkir,Tatar, Turkmen, Azerbaijani biş-; Kazakh pis-; Uzbek, New Uigur, Gagauz, Trk. piş- <ET bış-; Uigurtil ~ tıl ‘dil’; Krh. dil ~ til; Khorezmtil; Kipchaktil; Chagatai til; ETT dil;Tatar, Bashkir tĕl; Kazakh, Qaraqalpaqstan., Nogay, Kumuk, Kirghiz, Uzbek, NewUigur til; Az., Turkmen, Gagauz, Trk. Dil< ET tıl etc...)3. Reduction of the first syllable /ı/ vowel and changing to short ı’ (ĭ) (Khakashĭs, Tatar, Bashkir, Uzbek kĭş, Kazakh, Qaraqalpaqstan, Nogay ḳĭs <ET ḳış etc...)4. Frequently accompaniment of y replacement to the first syllable /ı/ vowelKrh. yıraí; Kipchakıraí ~ yıraí; Chagatai ıraí ~ yıraí (LD); Tatar, Bashkir yırak; Uzbekyiràk; New Uigur, Gagauz yirak; Turkmen yirâk < ETırak etc...)5. existence of the /ı/ vowel in the first syllable mostly with strong consonantssuch as /k/ velic consonant (Uiguríıl; Krh. íıl; Khorezmíıl; Kipchakíıl; Chagatai íıl; ETTíıl; Tuvan, Khakasxıl; Az., Turkmen ġıl; Altaic, Shor, Bashkir, Kazakh, Kirghiz, Tatar,Uzbek, New Uigur, Gagauz, Trk., Yakut kıl < ET íıl etc...)From this point of view, it will be discussed whether the /ı/phoneme has the feature of being an archiphoneme by taking historicalprogress and recent usages of it into consideration in this paper. <br> Dünya dillerinde iki tane /ı/’dan bahsedilebilir. Bunlardan bir tanesi Rusça “yeri” adı verilen /ı/ (ы) ünlüsü, diğeri ise uluslar arası transkripsiyon alfabesinde [ï] işaretiyle gösterilen ve neredeyse tamamen Türkçeye ait olan /ı/ ünlüsüdür. Türkçeye has /ı/ ünlüsü nitelik özellikleri bakımından kalın, dar, düz bir art damak ünlüsüdür. Nicelik bakımından ise normal sürelidir. /a/, /i/ ve /u/ ünlüleri genel olarak Türkçenin temel ünlüleri olarak kabul edilir. Bu yaygın görüşe göre genel Türkçedeki sekiz ünlü, bu ünlülerden gelişmiştir. Ancak A.N. Baskakov, /ı/ ‘nın ana bir sesbirim olduğu, [i,u,ü] ünlerinin /ı/ sesbiriminin değişkenleri olduğu görüşündedir. Bu farklı görüş makalenin yazılmasında etkili olmuştur. Anasesbirimi, bünyesinde birden fazla sesin özelliklerini barındıran anases veya bir dilin bilinen ilk sesleri olarak tanımlamak mümkündür. Anasesbirimler, güçlü seslerdir. Çoğunlukla varlıklarını korurlar. Ancak bu özellikler /ı/ sesbiriminde görülmemektedir. Buna delil olarak aşağıdaki tespitleri sayılabilir:1. Codex Cumanicus’taki qlıç (~ qılıç) [cliç, cliz/kiliç] yazılışları,2. /ı/ ünlüsünün söz başında ön damaksıllaşması (Uyg. biş- ~ bış- ‘pişmek, olgunlaşmak’; Hrzm. biş-; Kıp. biş- ~ piş-; Çağ.piş-; ETT piş-; Bşk., Tat., Türkm., Az. biş-; Kzk. pis-; Özb., Y.Uyg.,Gag., Trk. piş- < ET bış-; Uyg. til ~ tıl ‘dil’; Krh. dil ~ til; Hrzm. til; Kıp. til; Çağ. til; ETT dil; Tat., Bşk. tĕl; Kzk., Kklp., Nog.,Kmk., Krg., Özb., Y.Uyg. til; Az., Türkm., Gag., Trk. Dil< ET tıl vb.)3. İlk hece /ı/ ünlüsünün zayıflaması ve kısa ı’ya (ĭ) değişmesi (Hak. hĭs,Tat., Bşk., Özb. kĭş, Kaz., Kklp, Nog. ḳĭs <ET ḳış vb.)4. Söz başı /ı/ ünlüsüne sıklıkla y protezinin eşlik etmesi Krh. yıraķ; Kıp. ıraķ ~ yıraķ; Çağ. ıraķ ~ yıraķ (LD); Tat., Bşk. yırak; Özb. yiràk; Y.Uyg., Gag. yirak; Türkm. yirāk < ETırak vb.)5. /ı/ ünlüsünün ilk hecede varlığını daha çok /k/ art-damak ünsüzü gibi güçlü ünsüzler eşliğinde sürdürebilmesi. (Uyg. ķıl; Krh. ķıl; Hrzm. ķıl; Kıp. ķıl; Çağ. ķıl; ETT ķıl; Tuv., Hak. xıl; Az., Türkm. ġıl; Alt., Şor., Bşk., Kzk., Krg., Tat., Özb., Y.Uyg., Gag., Trk., Yak. kıl < ET ķıl vb.)Bu noktadan hareketle makalede /ı/ sesbiriminin tarihsel seyri ve günümüz kullanımları dikkate alınarak ana sesbirim özelliği taşıyıp taşımadığı tartışılmıştır. |
İran Tebriz Üniversitesinde Temel Bilimler Bölümleri Tarafından Hazırlanan Tezlere Yönelik Bir Atıf Analizi = A Citation Analysis for Thesis Prepared by Departments of the Natural Sciences in University of Tabriz, IranGholipour, JahangirBilgi Dünyası. 2012;13(1):182-193 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmada Tebriz Üniversitesinde 2005-2009 yılları arasında tamamlanan 627 tezinatıf analizi yapılmıştır. Seçilen 627 tezde yer alan toplam 44.488 atıf, yayınların türü, dili ve yılıgibi özellikler açısından incelenmiştir. Bu özelliklerin zaman içinde ne gibi farklılıklar gösterdiği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca, tezlerde yer alan atıfların dönemler itibariyle yaşlanma hızlarında bir farklılık olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. / In this study, citation analysis of theses had been done through 627 theses in University of Tabriz during period of 2005-2009. In these 627 theses we have 44,488 citations and we investigated those thesis based on publication type (such as web, journal, book and etc), language and the date they had been examined. These differences were shown by change of time and years. In addition citations were investigated by half-life characteristics too. |
Phenolic contents of myrtle (Myrtus communis L.) fruitsArzu BAYIR YEĞİN, Halil İbrahim UZUNDerim. 2015;32(1):81-88 DOI 10.16882/derim.2015.27431Abstract | Full TextMyrtle is one of the important natural plant of the Mediterranean region. Fruits are in black and white colour. The earlier studies are mostly focused on the essential oil content of leaves in myrtle plant, whereas the latest studies are dealing with the phenolic compounds of leaves and fruits with their effects on human health. The aim of the study was to determine the phenolic content of the myrtle fruit and to investigate the differences between the genotypes. Myrtle fruits were collected from Antalya district. Phenolic content was determined by HPLC. Gallic acid (GA), catechin (CT), epicatechin (ECT), epicatechin-3-0-gallate (ECG), procyanidin B1 (B1), procyanidin B2 (B2), quercetin (Q), kamferol (K) and myricetin (M) were calculated as phenolic compounds. Epicatechin-3-0-gallate (in flavan-3-ol group) and myricetin (in flavonol group) were detected in large amounts. |
Pyoderma Gangrenosum and Neurologic İnvolvement: A Case ReportAysun Şikar Aktürk, Rebiay Kıran, Dilek Bayramgürler, Tuba Dizdar, Gubse TuranTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2009;03(02):40-42 Abstract | Full TextPyoderma gangrenosum is a skin disease that may be associated with myelodisplastic syndrome characterized by painful, ulcerovegetative lesions. The skin lesions of pyoderma gangrenosum, which is a neutrophilic dermatose, are well-defined ulcers surrounded with violeceous erythema. Neutrophilic dermatoses are defined as a multisystem disease and may also affect different organs such as bones, muscle, lung, heart and eyes besides skin involvement. Necrotizing tracheitis, sterile osteomyelitis, polyarthritis, cardiac involvement and eye involvement have been reported in association with pyoderma gangrenosum. In the literature, patients with central nervous system involvement including meningitis, pituitary involvement has also been existed. Here in, a 76 year-old woman with central nervous system involvement besides myelodysplastic syndrome and pyoderma gangrenosum has been reported. |
PARENTS ATTITUDE SCALES TOWARD EXTRACURRICULAR SPORT ACTIVITIESAynur , Özbay Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;9(2):244-258 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to development a tool valid and reliable that maesure parents’ attitude towards participation to extracurricular sport activity of their children. This study was carried out parents of childrens who took part high schools in Kırıkkale. 247 parents, namely 113 (%45,8) mother and 134 (%54,2) father, whose children took part 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades, participated into the study. This study was used survey method. It was carried out that exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis concerning 46 items formed by means of consideration of expert opinion and literature review in order to examine validity of scale. It was determined that the scale is 3 sub-factor and the number of items is 17. These dimensions were titled as “Personality Development”, “Academic Perception” and “Social Support”. The item loads value change between 0, 570 and 0, 914. Croanbach Alfa was calculated in order to review scale’s reliability and this value was found as 0,91. As a consequennce; it was determined as utilizable measurement tool in the outcome of scales’ reliabity and validity the studies prepared in order to measure attitudes toward extracurricular sport activity.
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Trichoscopy in alopeciasA. Tülin GüleçTurkderm. 2014;48(suppl 1):19-23 AbstractScalp alopecias reflecting a broad spectrum of heterogeneous diseases are among the most common dermatologic disorders. A careful history and a thorough clinical examination are usually adequate to establish the correct diagnosis. In some cases, e.g. cicatricial alopecias, a scalp biopsy may be necessary. However, the histopathologic features are not always diagnostic. Consequently, new helpful diagnostic methods are required for the alopecias with diagnostic difficulties. Scalp dermatoscopy, also named as trichoscopy, is a promising way to facilitate the diagnosis of scalp and hair disorders. Numerous reports have been published regarding the trichoscopic features of several alopecias in recent years. In this article, an overview about the main trichoscopic structures and patterns in addition to the findings observed in normal scalp and alopecias covering nonscarring and primary scarring ones, is discussed.
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HANDICRAFTS MOTIFS’ REFLECTION IN FOLKSAY IN KONYA REGION <br> KONYA YÖRESİ EL SANATLARINDA ANLAM YÜKLÜ MOTİFLERİN HALK DİLİNE YANSIMASIEmine NASTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1619-1633 Abstract | Full TextTurkish folk culture which incorporates material and spiritual concepts like history, belief, language, philosophy, art which continually has a continually developing dynamic structure. Language which enables social and cultural communication within this structure is a living treasure which feeds on customs and traditions of the people’s lifestyle and reaches to literary relish, thinking and eloquence and which symbolically lives in varieties local handicrafts. When Turkish handicraft history is reviewed, Konya region stands out with its rich accumulation and cultural structure. Knitting and embroidery which can be regarded among Konya folk plastic arts includes a rich vocabulary about the motifs which people coined with regard to three main periods shaping human life; birth, marriage and death. This vocabulary treasure preserving its functions as consolidator of harmony, unity and solidarity in the society is a product of folklore and functions as transmitters of culture which maintain tradition in communication only among women. This study aims to document some of samples in this rich vocabulary which were coined in relation to motifs and thus contribute to database on Turkish cultural history. <br> <br> Türk halk kültürü; tarih, inanç, dil, felsefe, sanat gibi maddimanevi kavramlar bütününü bünyesinde barındıran ve sürekli gelişim gösteren dinamik bir yapıya sahiptir. Bu sistem içinde sosyal ve kültürel iletişimi sağlayan dil; halkın yaşam biçiminde gelenek ve göreneklerden beslenerek, edebî zevk, düşünce ve anlatım gücüne ulaşan varlığı ile yöresel el sanatı çeşitlerinde de sembolik olarak yaşayan bir hazinedir. Türk el sanatları geçmişine bakıldığında Konya yöresi, tarihi birikimi ve kültürel yapısı ile önem taşımaktadır. Konya halk plastik sanatları içinde değerlendirilebilecek; örücülük ve işlemecilik alanlarında; doğum, evlenme ve ölüm gibi insan yaşamını şekillendiren üç ana dönemde halkın ortaya çıkardığı anlam yüklü motiflere ait zengin bir söz varlığı bulunmaktadır. Halk kültürü ürünü olan bu kelime hazinesi, toplumsal yaşamda uyum sağlayıcı, birlikteliği pekiştirici, dayanışmayı arttırıcı özelliklerini sürdürerek, kadınların kendi aralarındaki iletişimde geleneği devam ettiren kültür taşıyıcıları olarak görev yapmaktadırlar. Yapılan çalışma ile bu zengin söz varlığı içinde sadece motife bağlı gelişim gösteren örneklerden bir kısmının belgelenerek Türk kültür tarihi veri tabanında bir katkı sağlaması amaçlanmıştır. |
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Evaluation of Filtering Bleb Function after Trabeculectomy with Mitomycin C Using Biomicroscopy, Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography and In Vivo Confocal MicroscopySuzan Güven Yılmaz, Cumali Değirmenci, Melis Palamar, Ayşe YağcıTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(4):132-137 DOI 10.4274/tjo.29052 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To analyze and assess compatibility of trabeculectomy filtering bleb characteristics and appearances using biomicroscopy,
anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) and in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM).
Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight eyes of 28 patients who underwent glaucoma filtering surgery with mitomycin C in our clinic
between 2009 and 2013 were evaluated. Morphological appearances of the blebs on slit-lamp biomicroscopy were defined according to
the Moorfields bleb classification system. For the internal tissue assessment of blebs, AS-OCT and IVCM were performed. Bleb biometric
parameters such as length, height and bleb wall thickness were assessed by AS-OCT; conjunctival epithelial-stromal cyst, structural
network of conjunctival stroma and vascularisation were examined with IVCM. The relation between biomicroscopic morphological
staging and bleb characteristics detected on AS-OCT and IVCM were assessed.
Results: The mean age of the 28 patients (16 male, 12 female) was 57.2±15.9 (19 to 79) years. The mean time elapsed between surgery
and examination was 29.2±19.2 (6 to 68) months. According to biomicroscopic appearance, 17 (60.7%) blebs were functional (13 diffuse, 4
microcystic), whereas 11 (39.3%) blebs were non-functional (9 flat, 2 encapsulated). In the comparison of non-functional and functional blebs,
functional blebs were found to be superior in terms of biometric parameters on AS-OCT assessment (p<0.05). Higher number of epithelial
and stromal cysts and less vascularisation were detected by IVCM in functional blebs when compared with non-functional blebs (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Biomicroscopic appearances and characteristics on AS-OCT and IVCM of filtration blebs are consistent with each other.
Besides biomicroscopic examination, which is an easy and practical method for determining bleb morphology, cross-sectional images
obtained by AS-OCT and IVCM provide objective data regarding internal structure and functional features of blebs. (Turk J Ophthalmol
2015; 45: 132-137 |
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Involvement of bilateral lacrimal gland in systemic Hodgkin diseaseÖzlem Yalçın Tök, Levent Tök, Fatma Akbaş Kocaoğlu, Züleyha Yalnız, Firdevs ÖrnekDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(1):67-70 Abstract | Full TextFive percent (5%) of lacrimal gland tumors are originatedfrom lymphoid tissue. In one type of Hodgkin diseasewhich is abounding in lymphocytes, involvement of lacrimalgland is a rather rare entity.A 48 – year old woman who had swollen both eyelids,applied to department of oculoplasty in our clinic. At inspection,when eyelids were rotated, a mass was seenat the region which fits to bilateral lacrimal gland area.Magnetic resonance imaging of the orbita showed a welldemarcatedsoft tissue mass without invade adjacentstructure in the supero-lateral aspect of the bilateral orbit,occupying lacrimal gland. Lymphadenopathies in abdominal,cervical, inguinal, axillary regions have been found insystemic scanning. Biopsy of lacrimal gland and axillarylymphadenopahty were performed and histopathologicalexamination revealed the diagnosis as Hodgkin diseaseabounding in lymphocytes. The patient was underwentfour cure chemotherapy. Clinical and tomographic findingswere found to be regressed after treatment. |
A SIMULATION BASED APPROACH FOR AN INVESTMENT PROJECT EVALUATION UNDER UNCERTAIN AND RISKY ENVIRONMENTSÖzgür YALÇINKAYA, Özgür ARMANERİAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2010;11(1):1-16 Abstract | Full TextUnder high uncertainty and risky environments, the future estimations related to project proposalscannot be certain and really materialized values. It is inevitable that there exists a deviation or gap betweenforecasted values and actual values. Thus, project risk level of the proposal should be analyzedin the assessment phase. Simulation based project evaluation approaches enables to make more reliableinvestment decision since they permits including future uncertainty and risk in analyze process. Inaddition, many times, project proposals are evaluated with more than one conflicted criteria. The aimof this paper is to present a new approach that accounts for multiple objectives for evaluating riskyinvestment projects and determining projects risk level. With the proposed simulation based optimizationapproach, necessity values for project parameters are determined to reach the expected profitabilityof the investment with the minimum initial investment cost. Also, there is an illustrative examplegiven in this study as an application of the proposed approach. |
Journal of Life EconomicsISSN: 2148-4139 (Online) http://www.jlecon.comPeer review Subject: Law: Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence: Comparative law. International uniform law: Public finance | Social Sciences: Economic theory. Demography: Economics as a science Date added to DOAJ: 5 Dec 2014   |
Pezzer Catheter to Provide One-Lung Ventilation During Tracheobronchial SurgeryMehmet ErolJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):82-83 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.335Abstract | Full TextAim: One-Lung Ventilation (OLV) is widely used in a variety of cardiac, thoracic, and major vascular procedures to ventilate an isolated lung field in humans and dogs. Endobronchial tubes, endobronchial blockers, and single-lumen tubes are commonly using equipments for OLV. Material and Methods: Conventional one-lung intermittent positive-pressure ventilation (OL-IPPV) has been a valuable technique during anaesthesia for intrathoracic operations in humans and dogs. Here, our experience resulted in the usage of Pezzer catheter to establish OLV in dogs, while performing tracheobronchial resection. OLV was successfully established with Pezzer catheter in 12 dogs. All application was performed by the same surgeon. An optimal diameter Pezzer catheter was selected to insert into the lumen of the trachea and the main bronchus. The length of the catheter was prepared and middle point of the head of the catheter was cut at the level of holes on it. Following tracheobronchial resection, the cut head was inserted into the trachea with a clamp and end of the catheter was instantly inserted the main bronchus (Figure 1). Sutures were prepared interruptedly and passed between the trachea and the main bronchus. Before sutures were started the ligation tightly, Pezzer catheter was removed in the lumen and than ligations were completed. Results: No accidental episode was encountered during the manipulation. OLV was successfully established, and the mean oxygen saturation range and end tidal carbon dioxide concentration was 95% and 37-41% before and after insertion of the Pezzer catheter, respectively. The respiratory modes during the surgery were not need to change. Discussion: OLV is essential in the tracheaobronchial resections. Here, the Pezzer catheter is presented to obtain OLV. It has been concluded that Pezzer catheter is a very practical and reliable method and it can be choice for cases which require OLV. |
Effects of Exercise on Heart DiseaseSyed Kamaruzaman SYED ALI, Shabeshan RENGASAMY, Nurtekin ERKMENBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2010;12(2):76-79 Abstract | Full TextThis paper is explains about the effects of exercises on heart disease. For instance, the appropriate exercise is aerobic exercise.Aerobic exercise refers to the endurance exercises that produce beneficial changes in our respiratory and circulatory systems byrequiring only modest increases in our oxygen intake. Regular aerobic exercises can increase HDL cholesterol level. HDLcholesterol is good cholesterol, which carry bad cholesterol to the heart. To ensure the effectiveness of aerobic exercise, this paperalso provides brief information on the principles of exercise. |
Effects Of Grp Wastes On The Properties Of Self-Compacting Repair MortarsÇağlar Yalçınkaya, Ali Topal, Burak Şengöz, Halit YazıcıPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(3):158-164 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.77487Abstract | Full TextSelf-compacting repair mortars (SCRM) can flow through the narrow sections without vibration requirement. This study is aimed to search the utilization potential of glass reinforced plastic (GRP) waste powders occurred during repairing ship and vessel. Six mixtures have been prepared with 1%, 2% and 3% GRP waste addition by volume into two different matrices including only cement binder as well as ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) replaced 50% wt. of the cement binder. Workability of SCRM decreased as a result of GRP waste utilization. GRP wastes have exhibited different mechanical performance and early age autogenous shrinkage depending on the binder. The increment in GRP dosage caused an increase in early age autogenous shrinkage for matrix involving only cement binder while it caused a decrease in autogenous shrinkage value of GGBFS replaced matrix. |
The Adaptation of Acceptance of Couple Violence Scale into Turkish: Validity and Reliability StudiesÖzcan SEZERJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2008;9(16):1-15 Abstract | Full TextThis study investigates the validity and reliability of the Turkish adaptation ofAcceptance of Couple Violence Scale (ACVS). The data of research has been attainedfrom 474 (M =243, F=231) high school students who were attending 1st, 2nd and 3thclass and coming from middle socio-economic levels in Malatya. Acceptance of CoupleViolence Scale has 11 items, Likert type and 4 point response format. The constructvalidity of ACVS was conducted by using exploratory factor analysis and varimaxrotation. Single independent factor with the eigenvalue over 1.00 has been found. Thisfactor explained 44% of total variance. To test concurrent validity, correlations betweenscores on ACVS and Aggressiveness Questionnaire were calculated. There was asignificant relationship between scores on the two scales (r= .61). Cronbach alphacoefficient of the scale was found “.87”; test-retest correlation coefficient was “r=.80”.Item-total correlation co-efficiencies vary between “.52” and “.71”. Findings show thatACVS can be used with acceptable level of validity and reliability for high schoolstudents. |
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İki Evreli Faz II Klinik Denemesi ve Farklı Tasarımlara Göre Örneklem BüyüklüğüGüven ÖZKAYA, Bülent EDİZ, İlker ERCANTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2012;4(2):70-80 Abstract | Full TextGünümüzde insanlığı tehdit eden birçok hastalık mevcut iken yenileri de eklenmektedir. Hastalıklara karşı uygulanacak tedaviyi aramak veya hastalıkların ilerlemelerini durdurmak tıp biliminin en büyük amaçlarındandır. Yeni ilaç geliştirme maliyetli ve uzun bir süreçtir ve tıbbi bir gereksinim olarak hastalığa karşı etkili bir ilaç geliştirme uzun bir zaman gerektirir. Ciddi protokoller geliştirmek, iyi bir araştırma ekibi kurmak ve önemli bir bütçeye sahip olmak gerekmektedir. Faz II çalışmaları, ilacın kontrollü klinik çalışmalarının ilkidir ve birkaç yüz hastadan fazlasını içermezler. Faz II çalışmalarının amacı, çalışmada yer alan hastalardaki özel belirti veya belirtiler için klinik bitiş noktasına dayanan ilacın etkinliğini ölçmekle birlikte doz aralığına, faz III çalışmaları için dozlara, ortak kısa dönem yan etkilere ve ilaçla ilişkili olan risklere karar vermektir. Etik ve ekonomik nedenlerle tasarlanan çok evreli faz II klinik denemelerden en popüler olanı iki-evreli denemelerdir. İki-evreli faz II klinik denemelerden Simon'un geliştirdiği optimal ve minimaks tasarımları, Kepner/Chang'in tasarımı ve SWOG tasarımı incelenmiştir. Faz II klinik deneme tasarımlarında H0:p≤ p0 sıfır hipotezine karşı H1:p? p1 alternatif hipotezi test edilmektedir. Faz II klinik deneme tasarımlarından optimal, minimaks ve Kepner/Chang tasarımları ? ve ? hata oranları bakımından birbirlerinden çok büyük farklılık göstermemektedir. SWOG tasarımı ise bu iki hata oranı diğer tasarımlara kıyasla farklılıklar göstermektedir. |
Antalya İli Korkuteli İlçesi Sert Çekirdekli Meyve Üretici Profilinin Bitki Koruma Uygulamaları Yönünden İncelenmesiR. AY, Ş. YALÇIN, E. SÖKELİ, İ. KARACASüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.93231Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, ülkemiz üretici profilinden bir kesit alarak, tarımsal üretimin çeşitli aşamalarında üreticilerimizin karşılaştığı sorunları ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma alanını Antalya ili Korkuteli ilçesinde bulunan sert çekirdekli meyve üreticileri oluşturmuştur. Korkuteli'nde bulunan 100 üreticiye 20 soru yöneltilmiş ve verilen cevaplar değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan üreticilerin % 9'u 500'ün üzerinde meyve ağacına sahiptir, % 18'i 21 yıldan fazla üreticilik yapmaktadır ve % 90'lık kesimi üreticiliği ailesi ve çevresinden öğrenmiştir. Üreticilerin % 98'i okur-yazar olup, sadece % 6'sı sert çekirdekli meyve yetiştiriciliği konusunda seminer, kurs vb. eğitim almıştır. Üreticilerin % 82'si karşılaştığı sorunların çözümü için ilaç bayilerine başvurmakta ve % 89'u bahçesindeki zararlı böcekleri tanıdığını ve bunun içerisinde % 89'u akar ve yaprak bitini bildiğini beyan etmektedir. Yüzde % 89'u bütün böceklerin zararlı olmadığına inanmakta ve % 67'si faydalı böcekleri tanıdığını ve % 34' ü doğal düşmanları koruyacak şekilde ilaçlama yaptığını bildirmektedir. |
College Students’ Perceptions about Teaching Practices, Classroom Behaviors and Attitudes of the Faculty MembersBaki DUY, Asım ÇİVİTÇİ, Mualla Bilgin AKSUJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2008;9(16):17-42 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate college students’ perceptions about teachingpractices, classroom behaviors and attitudes of the faculty member and measurementand evaluation practices in the faculty. The sample of the study is composed of 642students (F=343, M=299) attending to one of the eleven undergraduate programs inthe School of Education at Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey. In order to gather dataabout students’ perceptions, a questionnaire was developed by the authors. To analyzethe data, frequency, percentile, and Chi Square analyses were employed. Findings ofthe research indicate that, students’ perceptions about faculty members’ behaviors,their teaching practices, and measurement and evaluation practices in the faculty arenegative in general. Therefore students’ views seem to vary according to grade-level,program, and type of teaching program (daytime or evening). Findings of the studywere discussed in the light of the related literature and some suggestions were offered. |
http://www.dieweltdertuerken.org/index.php/ZfWT/article/view/804/804Kazım Özkan ERTÜRKZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(1):205-220 Abstract | Full TextIn time, the progress recorded in communication technology and the change of sociocultural and economic conditions have transformed the social perception in the field of communication. By courtesy of the expansion in access to information and inspection facilities, directing and persuading the masses with rising knowledge and awareness have become more difficult, and that has resulted in the emergence of different aspects in communication-based persuasion activities and approaches. Thanks to the ease of obtaining information from different sources on a topic, it has been difficult to manage both complex social relationships and communication process in the institutional sense.
The development of public relations, which aimed at providing a bilateral information sharing between the institutions/organizations and their target audience within the framework of tolerance and goodwill, cannot be separated from the improvement in communication technologies and the transformation of the social perception pertaining to communication. In line with the changing social and institutional perception in communications, communication approach in public relations practices has shown seasonal differences. In this study, an analysis will be made regarding the transformation of the understanding of communication in public relations in the light of changes in the shape and perception of communication. |
Evaluation of the Effect of Green Tea on Dental Caries and Composite RestorationsHala Ibrahim Awadalla, Mostafa Hassen Ragab, Mohamed Taher Fayed, Mona Omar Abbas, Mohamed Waael BassuoniTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(3):269-274 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110309114912Abstract | Full TextBackground :An increasing number of people all around the world are turning to the nature by using the natural herbal products in both prophylaxis and treatment of different diseases. Green tea with active chemical ingredients posses diverse pharmacological properties that include anti-inflammatory, anticariogenic, antioxidant and antibacterial effects. Subjects & Methods: The researchers used the following measurments: Streptococcus Mutans count in saliva, Streptococcus Mutans count in plaque samples from margins of composite restorations and Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI). The above mentioned measurements were applied to a sample consists of 60 subjects divided equally into control and study groups where in control group they use the regular oral hygiene measurements only while in study group they applicate 2% green tea 3 times daily for 7 days (long term study). This experimental intervention study was carried in Azhar university clinic. Objective: to assess the possible protective properties of green tea on oral health. Results: The results of present study showed that there was a statistically significant difference among cases and controls concerning streptococcus mutans count in saliva, streptococcus mutans count in plaque samples from composite restoration margins and GBI. Conclusion : This study supports the effectiveness of local application of green tea as antibacterial and anticariogenic material. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(3.000): 269-274] |
According to reports of Baron de Bois le Comte, women in Ottoman during Mahmud II.Turgut Subaşı, Aslı ŞenolInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;9(1):1032-1048 Abstract | Full Text<p>Women’s place and manner of lives is designated according to Islamic law in Ottoman society. Besides, the manners such as apparel, social rights, getting married and divorced of Ottoman women takes form within the frame of both Islamic law and Turkish culture.</p> <p>In this article, Ottoman women’s status, rights, place in social life, alteration and evolution that have been formed in a particular framework will be conveyed with the French Diplomat Baron de Bois le Comte’s point of view who occupied in the Ottoman Empire in the reign of II. Mahmud.</p> <p>Providing a different perspective for this reign, Baron de Bois le Comte is a diplomat who has been sent by French Foreign Affairs to Ottoman Empire with a “special mission” in order to observe, mediate and solve problems in Ottoman Empire within the time period where Egyptian Crisis which had started with the Revolt of Mehmet Ali Pasa. Baron de Bois le Comte had entered Ottoman Empire through Egypt’s Alexandria and been in several Ottoman Empire cities afterwards. Examining Ottoman Empire in detail, French diplomat reported his observations to French Minister of Foreign Affairs of the period, Mösyö Broglie, on a regular basis.</p> <p>This article will enables us to take a look at the Ottoman women’s status and social life outside home in XIX. Century’s first half which is prepared based on Baron de Bois le Comte’s observations and reports about Ottoman women while he was in the capital city of Ottoman Empire, Istanbul.</p> |
The Relation between Liberty and Dependence in Rousseau’s Philosophy of Education Ismahan ÖzdemirBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2012;2(2):67-83 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, the contradiction between freedom and dependence which are the concept included within philosophy of education of Rousseau will be examined. Rousseau asserts that humans who are inherently good are corrupted by the social institutions and seeks for a method of bringing up a good person. However the issue which he ignores while seeking for a method is the relation between tutor and pupil. Rousseau who intends to bring up free and good person cannot save the pupil from the bonds of slavery which he asserts to be adopted in the process of socialization. This side of Rousseau’s educational model will be explained in this study. |
AFGANİSTAN’DAKİ TÜRKMEN VARLIĞI VE KÜLTÜRÜ ÜZERİNE / ABOUT THE EXISTENCE AND CULTURE OF TURKMEN IN AFGHANISTANSavaş ŞAHİNUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(3):1144-1160 DOI 10.7884/teke.679Abstract | Full TextBugünkü Afganistan toprakları birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmıştır.
Afganistan’a Akhunlarla ve Sakalarla başlayan Türk akınları Selçuklularla
devam etmiştir. Afganistan’da günümüzde Özbek, Türkmen, Halaç, Tatar,
Kırgız, Kazak, Kızılbaş, Karakalpak, Avşarlar yaşamaktadır. Afganistan
topraklarında büyük bir Türk varlığı bulunmaktadır. Özbeklerden sonra en
fazla nüfusa sahip olan Türk boyu Türkmenlerdir. Türkmenler çoğunlukla
Güney Türkistan da denilen özellikle Afganistan’ın kuzeyindeki bölgelerde
yaşamaktadır. Afganistan’daki Türkmenler kendilerini vatanî ve oturumdar
olarak sınıflandırır.
Afganistan Türkleri eğitimlerini Fars ve Arap dillerinde yapmaktadır.
Yazışmalarda, basılan eserlerde, günlük hayatta Arap alfabesi
kullanılmaktadır. Türkmen Türkçesi hiçbir dönemde eğitim dili olmamıştır.
Türkmenler kendi dillerini yalnızca konuşma dilinde kullandıkları için
dillerinin gramer kurallarını bilmemektedir. Bir kelimenin Türkçede karşılığı
olmasına rağmen özellikle Fars ve Arap dillerinden birçok kelime almışlardır.
Bu durum Arapça ve Farsçanın Türkmen Türkçesi üzerinde hâkimiyetine yol
açmıştır.
Afganistan’ın kuzeyi dışında yaşayan Türkmenlerin çoğu Farslaşmıştır.
Fars dillerinin tesiriyle dillerini kaybeden bu Türkmenler, kendi aralarında
Dari (Farsçanın bir lehçesi) Türkmen olarak adlandırılmaktadır.
Afganistan Türkmenleri geçmişten gelen kültürlerinin bir kısmını
yaşatmakla birlikte bazı gelenek ve göreneklerini unutmuşlardır. Türkmenler
Afganistan topraklarında ayrı ayrı bölgelerde yaşamasına rağmen gelenek ve
göreneklerinin büyük oranda birbirinden farkı yoktur. Özbek Türkleri ile
çoğu yerde birlikte yaşayan Türkmenlerin kültürü, Özbeklerin kültürü ile
benzerlik göstermektedir. / Today Afghan territory has hosted many civilizations. Starting with
Akhun and Saka continued with Seljuk raids to Afghanistan. Today Uzbek,
Turkmen, Halac, Tatar, Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Qizilbash, Qaraqalpaq, the Avsars
live in Afghanistan. Here is a large Turk existence in the territory of Afghanistan. Turkmen are the largest population of Turkish tribes After
Uzbek. Turkmen especially live in the North of Afghanistan also called South
Turkistan. Turkmen in Afghanistan classify themselves as citizen.
Turks in Afghanistan do their education at the language of Persian and
Arabic. Arabic alphabet is used at correspondence, printed Works and daily
life. Turkmen Turkish never be the language of education. Turkmen do not
know the rules of their own language grammar because of using own
language only speaking language. Although a word has a meaning in
Turkish, Turkmen use many word from language of Persian and Arabic. This
situation caused the domination Arabic and Persian Language on Turkmen
Turkish.
Most of the Turkmen is Persianism without living northern of the
Afghanistan. Under the influence of Persian language Turkmen who lost their
language among themselves is called Dari (a dialect of Persian Language)
Turkmen.
Afghan Turkmen keep some cultures comes from back alive apart from
have forgotten some customs and traditions. Despite Turkmen live in
separate regions in the territory of Afghanistan, customs and traditions is not
differ from one another in the large proportion. Culture of Turkmen is similar
to Uzbeks’ who lives together in the most places with Uzbek. |
SOME DETERMINATIONS IN NAMES OF FRUIT IN OUR MANI AND RIDDLES ON USING IN TURKISH / MANI ve BILMECELERIMIZDE GEÇEN MEYVA ADLARININ TÜRKÇEDEKI KULLANIMLARI ÜZERINE BAZI TESPITLERProf. Dr. M. Mehdi ERGÜZELTurkish Studies. 2008;3(5):157-174 Abstract | Full TextBallads constitude the outstanding samples in ourspoken language. Similar to them riddles areentertaining, carrying particular purposes in meaningand witty stanzas.When studying on a language, spoken languagemust be considered as well. Having said so, in this workwe have studied so called poems in terms of what theyhave in the Turkish language.The word”fruit” which is frequebtly used with bothballads and riddles is throughly studied. The variety ofthe concept of the word “fruit” from historical context upto now it is used is reviewed. Fruit types used in livingTurkish dialects are also touched. And then how fruitand related concepts are used in those poems isdiscussed. Colour of the fruit, their taste, nature, smells,where they are grown, as well as other features such ashow they areused in tose poems is attached the utmostimportance. How they are used in word groups is alsopresented.And finally, with this attempt just one aspect of thedeep Turkish culture and what it meansfor others ishoped to be revealed. |
Square-Root-Domain Second-Order Trans-Admittance Type Universal Filter DesignMehmet Serhat KeserlioğluPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(2):47-51 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2015.17362Abstract | Full Text<span>In this study, a square-root-domain (SRD) electronically-tunable second-order trans-admittance type filter is proposed. The proposed filter has one voltage input and two current outputs and can simultaneously realize low-pass (LP) and band-pass (BP) responses without any changes in the circuit topology. Additionally, trans-admittance type second-order universal filter that has low-pass, band-pass, high-pass (HP), all-pass (AP) and notch (N) outputs is realized by adding a circuitry. The transfer admittance parameter g0, natural frequency f0 and quality factor Q of the trans-admittance type filter can be electronically tuned by changing DC control current sources. Some time and frequency domain simulations are performed using PSPICE program for the proposed trans-admittance type filters.</span> |
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The Efficacy of Nasal Calcitonin on The Treatment of Osteoporosis in Male Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Preliminary Study - Original InvestigationPınar Borman, Hatice Bodur, Filiz Eser, Sezin BingölTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2007;13(3):67-69 Abstract | Full TextAim: Osteoporosis is a prominent feature of advanced ankylosing spondylitis and causes decrease in bone mineral density (BMD), disturbance of bone formation and resorption and incerase in incidence of vertebral fractures. It is believed that patients with AS have an increased susceptibility to vertebral fractures due to secondary diffuse osteoporosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of nasal calcitonin in male AS patients with osteoporosis.
Patients and Methods: Thirty-two patients with AS were enrolled to our study. Nasal calcitonin 200 IU daily was given for one year to eleven patients with AS who had osteoporosis according to the The World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. The primary outcome measure was determined as the percentage of change in BMD o f lateral lumbar spine.
Results: Although not statistically significant, at the end of calcitonin therapy for twelve months, increase in the mean lumbar spine BMD values of osteoporotic patients was observed. No new vertebral fracture was observed in one year. Calcitonin was well tolerated and no adverse event was reported.
Conclusion: As our study group was small to confirm these preliminary findings, larger studies examining the effects of different antiresorptive agents are required for determination of the appropriate treatment of osteoporosis in this chronic condition. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2007;13:67-9) |
Urinary N-Acetyl-Beta-D Glucosaminidase Activity is Associated with Inflammation and Proteinuria in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients with Different Stages of Chronic Kidney DiseaseGültekin GENÇTOY, Serap ARIKANThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(2):166-173 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1002.05Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Clinical studies have demonstrated that tubulointerstitial rather than glomerular pathology correlates with the degree and progression of renal impairment. Urinary n-acetyl-beta- D-glucosaminidase (NAG) is a biomarker of tubular damage, shown to be elevated in patients with glomerulonephritis and acute kidney injury. However, it has not been assessed longitudinally in chronic kidney disease (CKD). The aim of the present study was to determine urinary NAG activity and its possible associations with metabolic and inflammatory parameters in CKD.
MATERIAL and METHODS: A total of 72 patients (mean age: 64.5±15.7) with stage 1-5 CKD were included. Of the 72 patients 23 (32%) had diabetic nephropathy and 49 (68%) had different types of primary glomerular diseases. Fasting blood samples were collected to analyse complete blood count, urea, creatinine, albumin, lipid parameters, C-reactive protein, uric acid and parathyroid hormone. 24-hour urine was collected to determine protein excretion. Urinary NAG and creatinine levels were analysed from the first morning urine samples. The NAG index (urinary NAG/ creatinine) was used to exclude dilutional errors.
RESULTS: Mean eGFR was 38.3±21.7 ml/min. The urinary NAG index was significantly higher in stage 3 compared to stage 2 (32.1±23.5 vs. 7.5±3.3 U/gr-creatinine; p=0.002) and lower in stage 5 compared to stage 3 CKD (8.2±7.6 vs. 32.1±23.5; p=0.017). The urinary NAG index was positively correlated with 24-hour urine protein excretion (r=0.43; p=0.0001) and serum CRP (r=0.549; p=0.04) and negatively correlated with hemoglobin levels (r-0.394; p=0.004).
CONCLUSION: The present study demonstrated that urinary NAG correlates with systemic inflammation and proteinuria and may be associated with progression of CKD. |
THE MATTERS OF TEXT CRITIC AND KÂMÎ’S DIVÂN / METİN TENKİDİ İLE İLGİLİ HUSUSLAR VE KÂMÎ DİVÂNI ÖRNEĞİAssoc. Prof. Dr. Ali YILDIRIMTurkish Studies. 2007;2(3):624-637 Abstract | Full TextText critic studies wich are based on understanding a text completely, explaining informations and culturel points in the text, finding out the truth of these informations compose an important part of Classical Turkish Literature. But there are some big problems with published divans, mesnevies and prose texts’ because of methodlessness. We can accept researchers’ inedequancy on the subjects of Ottoman Lenguage and its linguistic, prosody, rhyme, text’s copy as a source of these problems. In this paper problems of text critic studies are pointed out and examples on this subject are given. |
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<b>Cultural Muslims: Popular Religiosity among Teachers in Public Elementary Schools in Turkey</b>Selman YILMAZTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(3):237-258 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i3.270Abstract | Full TextAbstract
Even though there are many studies about religious life in Turkey, there are very few that examine religiosity within a specific profession. This study explores popular religiosity among Turkish elementary school teachers. Popular religion, folk religion, unofficial religion, invisible religion, common religion, religious populism—all of these terms point to a dimension of religious life that suggests a differentiation between the religion of ordinary people and the religion of theologians, reverends, and other religious professionals. In this study, I use the results of a survey that I conducted with 295 teachers in 12 public elementary schools in Turkey in 2005 to explore popular religiosity among teachers. The results show that popular religiosity is lower among teachers than the majority of population. However, some teachers make religion a part of their cultural life, and see the practice of religion as a cultural habit. |
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Therapeutic effects of vitamin D3 on motor functions following experimental spinal cord injuryHasan Çelik, Senem Mut, Ferhat Harman, Gökhan Yılmaz, Mehmet Zafer BerkmanTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2015;21(2):55-61 DOI 10.4274/tnd.76588Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Spinal cord injuries are frequently encountered and is a major health problem because it causes severe disability. The neurological damage of acute spinal cord trauma includes primary mechanisms of injury and cell death activation cascades that causes damage of the tissue. The aim of this study is to investigate the therapeutic effects of vitamin D3 in a rat model of spinal cord injury.
METHODS: The study was performed at Haydarpasa Numune Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. Twenty-one Spraque-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to the following study groups: the control group, undergoing laminectomy procedure; trauma group, undergoing spinal cord injury after laminectomy; and trauma plus vitamin D3 group, undergoing spinal cord injury after laminectomy and later administration of vitamin D3 on days 1., 3., 5., 7. intraperitoneally with a dosage of 1mcg/kg/day. The functional outcome was evaluated by using inclined plane test and Drummond and Moore motor function score on days 1, 7, 14, 21. Spinal cord samples of the control, trauma and trauma plus vitamin D3 groups were obtained for histopathologic evaluations after clinical examinations and was examined under light microscope.
RESULTS: Inclined plane test scores and motor function scores of vitamin D3 group were significantly higher than the trauma group at 1.,2. and 3. week.
CONCLUSION: In our study we have investigated the therapeutic effects of vitamin D3 and found out that it has a positive impact to the recovery process of the spinal cord injury. |
Bazı 3-Alkil(Aril)-4-(3-asetoksibenzilidenamino)-4,5-dihidro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-on Bileşiklerinin Susuz Ortam TitrasyonlarıÖzlem GÜRSOY KOL, Zafer OCAK, Haydar YÜKSEKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;0(0) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.31907Abstract | Full Text<strong><strong></strong></strong>Bu çalışmada yedi adet 3-alkil(aril)-4-(3-asetoksibenzilidenamino)-4,5-dihidro-1<em>H</em>-1,2,4-triazol-5-on (1) bileşiğinin asitlik özellikleri incelenmiştir. 4,5-Dihidro-1<em>H</em>-1,2,4-triazol-5-on türevlerinin sudaki çözünürlükleri çok düşük olduğundan susuz ortam tercih edilmiştir. Bilindiği gibi son yıllarda susuz ortam titrasyonları giderek önem kazanmıştır. Çözücülerin seçiminde farklı çözücü gruplarından olmaları, susuz ortam çözücüsü olarak yaygın kullanımları, dielektrik sabitleri ve otoprotoliz sabitlerinin farklı olması önemli etken olmuştur. Susuz ortamda çözücü olarak amfiprotik nötral çözücülerden izopropil alkol ve <em>tert</em>-butil alkol, dipolar aprotik çözücülerden aseton ve <em>N,N</em>-dimetilformamid tercih edilmiştir. Titrant olarak susuz ortam titrasyonlarında geniş kullanım alanı olan tetrabutilamonyum hidroksidin (TBAH) izopropil alkoldeki çözeltisi kullanılmıştır. Asitlik tayininde titrimetrik analiz yöntemlerinde dönüm noktasının belirlenmesi için kullanılan potansiyometrik metot uygulanmıştır. Titrasyon sonucunda elde edilen sonuçlar tablolar ve grafikler halinde verilmiştir. Grafikler incelendiğinde S şeklinde tipik titrasyon eğrileri elde edildiği görülmüştür. Yarı nötralizasyon metoduyla elde edilen veriler ve grafikler kullanılarak bileşiklerin çözücülerdeki asitlik sabitleri hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre bileşiklerin asitlik kuvvetlerinin çözücülerde farklandırıldığı belirlenmiştir. Farklı R grupları içeren 1 tipi bileşiklerin değişik çözücülerdeki asitlik kuvvetleri çözücünün dielektrik sabiti, otoprotoliz sabiti ve seviyeleme-farklandırma etkileri incelenmiştir. |
Approaches of National Information and Science Policies in Turkey Türkiye'de Ulusal Enformasyon ve Bilim Politikaları Alanındaki YaklaşımlarMehmet TopluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1999;13(4):335-362 Abstract | Full TextScience policy has an important role in the process of identification of the national information policy. While information offered through information services, systems and networks is the output of scientific research, again it is mostly used by individuals, organizations and institutions involved, in research. The ability to provide the information required in all walks of life, from the information created and accumulated nationally gives a direction to the. development of the information policy. Turkey has not got an information policy which has been produced by the contributions of all sectors involved, from production of information to its usage, with a view of the requirements of each sector. Although not in the context of a policy, development of information services has been handled within the science and technology policies attempted to be identified. Views which rather focus on the utilization of information accumulated at international level, have not helped in the utilization of information accumulated at national level. In addition to this, science policy has not become functional. As a result national information creation has remained low. Consequently an information infrastructure dependent on information sources produced outside the country has emerged. Ulusal enformasyon politikasının saptanma sürecinde, bilim politikasının önemli bir işlevi vardır. Enformasyon merkezleri, sistemleri ve ağları tarafından kullanıma sunulan, bilgi, bilimsel çalışmalar sonucu elde edilirken, yine bu bilgilerin önemli bir kısmı bilimsel araştırma yapan kişi kurum ve kuruluşlar tarafından kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca toplumsal yaşamın her alanında gereksinim duyulan bilginin ulusal bilgi üretimi ve birikiminden sağlanabilme olanağı enformasyon politikasının gelişimini yönlendirmektedir. Türkiye'de bilginin üretiminden kullanımına kadar bütün sektörlerin gereksinimlerini göz önünde tutan ve onların katkıları ile hazırlanmış ulusal bir enformasyon politikası bulunmamaktadır. Politika kapsamında olmasa da enformasyon hizmetlerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik yaklaşımlar, saptanmaya çalışılan bilim politikaları içerisinde yer almıştır. Daha çok uluslararası düzeydeki bilgi birikiminden yararlanmak üzerine odaklanmış olan bu görüşler, ulusal bilgi birikiminin değerlendirilmesi yönünde sağlıklı yaklaşımlar ortaya koyamamışlardır. Bu yaklaşımlara bilim politikasının işlevsellik kazanamaması sonucu ulusal bilgi üretiminin azlığı da eklenince Türkiye'de büyük ölçüde dışa bağımlı enformasyon alt yapısı gelişmiştir. |
BİLGİSAYAR PROGRAMCILARININ PROGRAM GELİŞTİRME DENEYİMİ KAZANMALARINDA KARAR TABLOLARININ KULLANIMIAli GÜNEŞİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2011;1(2):80-93 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada bilgisayar programcılarının program geliştirme süreci aşamalarında deneyim kazanmalarında kullanılmak üzere karar tablolarından destek amaçlı olarak nasıl yararlanılabileceği üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmada geliştirilen bir yazılım ile programcı, önce problemle ilgili bir karar tablosu oluşturmakta ve sadeleştirme çalışması yapmaktadır. Daha sonra Quine-McCluskey Algoritması kullanılarak başlangıçtaki söz konusu tablo sadeleştirilmektedir. Bu işlemin ardından, bu sadeleştirilmiş olan tablo, programcıya kendi yaptığı sadeleştirmelerle karşılaştırmak üzere verilmektedir. Böylece programcının ele alınan problem alanı hakkında ne kadar bilgili olduğu, yapılan analiz ve tasarımın problemi ne kadar kapsadığı konusunda kendini sınaması olanağı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada geliştirilen algoritma kullanıldığında, programcının problem alanı hakkındaki ve yazılım geliştirme konusundaki yetkinliğini sınaması ve geliştirmesi olanağı sağlanabilecektir.
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Isparta İlinde Coleoptera Takımına ait Türler Üzerinde Faunistik Çalışmalar(*)İ. KARACA, Y. KARASVURAN, M. AVCI, O. DEMİRÖZER, B. ASLAN, E. SÖKELİ, H. S. BULUTSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.38469Abstract | Full TextIsparta ve İlçelerinin Coleoptera faunasıyla ilgili biyolojik zenginliği ortaya koymak amacıyla 2002-2004 yılları arasında çalışmalar sürdürülmüştür. Bölgede özellikle Eğirdir, Beyşehir ve Kovada Gölleri arasındaki değişik habitatlarda, tarım ve tarım dışı alanlarda örneklemeler yapılarak bu araştırma yürütülmüştür. Çalışma konusunu oluşturan Coleoptera takımına ait örnekler değişik bitkiler üzerinden toplanıldığı gibi toprak yüzeyi, taş altı ve bitki döküntüleri altı gibi değişik ortamlardan da toplanmıştır. Çalışma süresince Carabidae, Histeridae, Lucanidae, Geotrupidae, Scarabeidae, Melolonthidae, Cetoniidae, Buprestidae, Elateridae, Coccinellidae, Cerambycidae, Chrysomelidae, Curculionidae ve Scolytidae familyalarına ait toplam 90 tür saptanmıştır. Carabidae ve Coccinellidae familyalarına ait olduğu belirlenen toplam 16 farklı avcı böcek türü saptanmış ve toplam tür sayısının % 14,4' ünü temsil ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Geriye kalan % 75,6' lik dilimi oluşturan böceklerin ise fitofag türler olduğu belirlenmiştir. |
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The Improvement of Prenatal, Postnatal, Newborn and Preschool Child&#146;s Health Care Services in Istanbul: GEBLIZSavas Basar Kartal, Aziz Gurhan Birler, Demet Ozkul, Selma Unluer, Selime Gurleyuk, Aysun Yamak, Yeliz Ozturk, Asya Banu TopuzogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(4):289-296 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: Keeping health records regularly is important for determining the health status of the population and planning health services. It is observed that the existing health record systems in Istanbul are insufficient in determining the number of pregnant women, puerperants, newborns and preschool children. METHODS: Therefore, an intervention study was planned by Istanbul Directorate of Health in order to provide systematic monitoring of pregnant women, puerperants, newborns and preschool children, and ensure that equity in the distribution of qualified prenatal and postnatal health care is maintained. This project called GEBLIZ has been started to be used since September 2008. RESULTS: According to this project all public and private health centers in which pregnant and child care are given have the responsibility to transfer necessary information about the patients to an electronic database. Through this computerized system, a connection between primary, secondary and tertiary health care settings has been maintained, and deficiencies of paper records have been completed. Health records have become more consistent. CONLUSION: Compared to one year before the start of the intervention, there have been important increases in the number of pregnant women, puerperants, newborns and infants detected by primary health care units. Besides, &#147;home visits&#148; which have been neglected were started actively by primary health care personnel, and preventive health service who stayed in the shadow of therapeutic health services came to life again. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(4): 289-296] |
Kırgızistan’da Demokratik Yerinden Yönetim: Reform Uygulamaları ve Sorunlar(Democratic Decentralization In The Kyrgyz Republic: Local Government Reform And Issues)Süreyya SAKINÇYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2005;12(2):197-210 Abstract | Full TextThe Law “On Local Government in the Kyrgyz Republic” which was adopted after independency of the Kyrgyz Republic. The Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic adopted in 1993 established local government as one of the components of the government power and identified that the local government in the Kyrgyz Republic is based on the principle of division of powers between the state administrations and local governments. In the first stage (1994-2001) Bishkek city was transferred to local government principles; towns of raion and Oblast subordination. The second stage of the reform is still going on. The weakness of the reform is the fiscal relations and economic base of the local governments. The positive feature of the reform is the introduction of the principles of electiveness of heads of local governments. |
Forgotten Diagnosis in Emergency Service : TularemiaMehmet Yigit, Erdem Cevik, Ozgur DoylanCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):129-134 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: In this report, we describe eight tularemia cases who have been admitted to emergency department and treated with medical therapy.
Material and Methods: Eight patients were admitted to our city hospital January and ndash; May 2012 with the complaints of swelling in the neck, sore throat and fever. Tularemia diagnosis was confirmed with the micro-agglutination test.
Results: The median age of eight patients was 58 year and 50% of them were male. Swollen cervical lymph node (%100) was the most common symptom in the tularemia patients. Other symptoms were sore throat, chills, weakness and fever. At physical examination there were lymphadenopathy at 8 patients, tonsillopharyngytis at one patient and fever at one patient. Patients with a diagnosis of tularemia were started antibiotic and surgical drainage were applied to three patients. Possible source of contamination were source water, rural areas and dead animal. Patients have been followed with medical therapy.
Conclusion: Tularemia is most common in our country and with early diagnosis and antibacterial therapy complications could be reduced. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(1.000): 129-134] |
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Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının “Isı, Sıcaklık, Hal Değişimi” Kavramlarını Anlama Seviyelerine İlişkin Bir ÇalışmaAytül GÖKULUMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.56083Abstract | Full TextSınıf öğretmenlerinin öğrencilerin fen öğrenimi sürecinde önemli bir rolü vardır. Bu çalışmada, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının “ısı, sıcaklık, hal değişimi” kavramlarını anlama seviyelerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Çanakkale 18 Mart Üniversitesi sınıf öğretmenliği programında öğrenim gören 30 son sınıf öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat soruları kullanılmıştır. Mülakat formunda ısı, sıcaklık, hal değişimi ile ilgili 6 açık uçlu soru sorulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler, aday öğretmenlerle yapılan bireysel görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilmiştir. Verilen cevaplar; bilimsel olarak doğru cevap, eksik cevap, yanlış kavram içeren cevap, cevap vermeme olarak dört kategoriye ayrılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, aday sınıf öğretmenlerinin bu kavramları anlama düzeylerinin yeterli olmadığı ve kavram yanılgılarına sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. “Isı, sıcaklık, hal değişimi” kavramlarının anlamlı bir şekilde öğrenilebilmesi ve yanılgıların giderilebilmesi için bu çalışma ile ilgili literatürdeki diğer araştırmaların bulguları ışığında bazı öneriler sunularak, kavram analizi yapılmıştır. |
A decade of change gender trends in university enrollment: Implications for career counselingFidan Korkut Owen, Hülya Kelecioğlu, Dean Wallace OwenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):794-813 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2845Abstract | Full TextAs the global labor market continues to evolve the need for a highly educated labor force has never been more important. The growth in university enrollment observed in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries has occurred in Turkey, as well. Based upon data from the Evaluation, Selection and Placement Center (OSYM) from 2002 to 2012 the total number of students enrolled in university programs has shown remarkable growth. The purpose of this research article was to consider this decade of remarkable growth and change and to attempt to identify, in a more specific fashion, the gender related trends in career selection areas as identified by International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) system. Data were examined from the past decade in an attempt to determine gender related trends particularly in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) areas. Over the past decade female enrollment at all academic areas has continued to rise but the enrollment patterns in STEM areas, while not dramatically higher, has demonstrated some rather interesting changes. These changes in enrollment patterns for all eight ISCED areas were discussed in terms of their impact on vocational guidance/career counseling activities. |
The Prognostic Significance of the KI-67 and CD-44 in Renal Cell CarcinomasŞule Bakır, Selver ÖzekinciDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(3):123-130 Abstract | Full TextThe prognostic significance of the Ki-67 and CD-44 were studied by using the immunohistochemical methods in 57 adult cases dignosed as Renal Cell Carcinoma and treated by radical nephrectomy at Dicle University, Medical Faculty between 1980 to 1999 We evaluated both the stage, nuclear grade, tumor diameter and cellular pattern, and these parameters with Ki-67 by Kaplan-Meier test in point of prognosis in all cases. Also, the prognostic significance of CD-44 was investigated alone in renal cell carcinoma. As results, the prognosis of the advance stage and grade tumors was more worse. Also, the prognosis was worse in Ki-67 positive cases with advance stage and grade tumors. The spindle and mixed cell tumors had more worse prognosis than the other patherns. When the Ki-67 positive cases and cellular pattern were evaluated statistically together, there was not any statistical meaning between them. C-44 positive cases had more worse progosis than negative ones. |
Using Self-Assessment to Improve College Students’ Engagement and Performance in Introductory Genetics Mehmet Aydeniz, Michael A. GilchristNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2013;7(2):1-17 DOI 10.12973/nefmed200Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to explore the role of structured self-assessment in receiving feedback on students’ perceptions of classroom instruction, the learning strategies they use, and the type of instructional support they need to comprehend the course material in a 90-student college sophomore genetics course. The results indicate that weekly-administered structured self-assessments make a range of information accessible to the professor and engage students in self-reflection about their learning and the teaching strategies used in the classroom. Preliminary statistical analysis of participation in self-assessment and student performance on exams suggest that self-assessments have a moderately positive effect on student performance. Our discussion focuses on the challenges and opportunities presented to the course professor while administering and evaluating self-assessments. Finally, we discuss the role of technology in facilitating students’ effective engagement with self-assessment. |
Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy and Coronary Artery Disease Development with Orthotopic Heart TransplantationDeniz Çevirme, İlker Mataracı, Oğuz Konukoğlu, Kaan Kırali, Mehmet BalkanayKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2012;15(2):75-79 Abstract | Full TextCardiac allograft vasculopathy is an accelerated form coronary artery disease that characterized by development of fibrous intimal hyperplasia of all coronary artery. This is a major factor determining long-term survival in heart transplantation. Three (4%) patients were developed coronary artery disease and allograft vasculopathy from orthotopik heart transplantation in 62 patients at our clinic in late follow-up. There were two of the male, one female patients and age 22, 24 and 39, respectively. Because of development in young patients multivessel disease were performed invasive procedures. Women patient was died after diagnosed one year. Two patients continued medical follow-up. Allograft vasculopathy is very diffuse pathology that invasive procedures success is limited in the treatment. |
Missed Opportunities for Chronic Diseases Prevention in a Primary Health Care Center in IstanbulAhmet Topuzoglu, Seyhan Hidiroglu, M.Fatih Onsuz, Gulsen PolatTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(6):665-674 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110309114959Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of the study was to investigate missed opportunities about chronic diseases and related risk factors in a primary health care center in Istanbul. Method: This cross sectional study was held in a Primary Health Care Center in Istanbul with the study population consisted of 500 people which were applicated in one month period. Participants were asked; if they were questioned by their physician about major risk factors (smoking, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coroner heart disease in family, glysemic level, cholesterol level) and regular exercise practice according to Primary Care 2006 Guidelines. The data was evaluated by descriptive statatistics, chi square test. Results: The median age of the participants were 40 (25.p; 32-75.p;52) and 76.4% of them were female. 50.4% of participants were overweight, 20.8% of them were obese. 36.2% of them were smoking, 22.0% were hypertensive, 10.4% were hiperglysemic. There were around 90.0% missing opportunities screening and management of obesity and blood cholesterol level, 70.0% about hypertension and 85.0% about diabetes. Conclusion: Opportunities about chronic diseases and their risk factors are being missed and asking about risk factors are neglected in primary health care center. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(6.000): 665-674] |
Batman’da Yeni Bir Keşif: Deraser (Arık) Mağara Resimleri <br> A New Discovery In Batman Province: Prehistoric Cave Paintings Of Deraser (Arik) Ersoy SOYDAN, Ferhat KORKMAZTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):665-686 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4638 Abstract | Full TextEuphrates and Tigris rivers which are born from high and snowy mountains of Eastern and Anatolia and give life to a rid regions had a vital importance for early agricultural communities. Mesopotamian civilizations advanced between these two rivers in later centuries and lots of settlements had been established near Euphrates and Tigris. One of the historical settlements is Deraser (Arık) village which is in the district of today’s Batman city called Gercüş. A lot of historical remains exist there. Deraser which is about 20 kilometers away from Gercüş and constituted on a place near Tigris. There mains of various buildings, rock-cut tomb sand prehistoric pictures drawn on the walls of caves exist in Deraser (Arık) village situated at the bank of Tigris river. The prehistoric painting drawn on the rocks exist in many places of Anatolia, but the paintings drawn by the technical of fresco with red and black paints rarely exist. Therefore, in Deraser, the exploration of red and black colored pictures made by soil or root paint called Berha Nivisandi (The Written Cave) is a significant event. There are depictions of animals, wild animal struggles and both men and women festival scenes at cave paintings here. These cave paintings are thematically similar to prehistorical cave paintings found in many parts of the world and they have a unique style in terms of drawing technique. In our study, we will deal with the paintings compiled from the caves in the region of Deraser (The High Church) which are not noticed by there searchers working there and we will mention to there search results related to these pictures. <br> Doğu Anadolu'nun yüksek ve karlı dağlarından doğup kurakbölgelere can veren Fırat ve Dicle nehirleri tarih boyunca Mezopotamyave çevresinde yaşayan topluluklar için yaşamsal önem taşıyordu.Mezopotamya uygarlıkları Fırat ve Dicle’ye komşu olan topraklardagelişmiş, bu iki nehrin kıyısında çok sayıda yerleşim yeri kurulmuştur.Tarihi yerleşim birimlerinden biri de bugün Batman ilinin Gercüşilçesine bağlı Deraser (Arık) mezrasıdır. Burada çok sayıda tarihi kalıntıbulunmaktadır. Gercüş ilçesine yaklaşık 20 kilometre uzaklıktabulunan ve Dicle nehrine hakim bir noktada kurulan Deraser (Arık)mezrasında çeşitli yapı kalıntıları, kayalara oyulmuş mezarlar vemağara duvarlarına çizilmiş tarihöncesi olduğu tahmin edilen resimlerbulunmaktadır. Anadolu’da kayalara çizilmiş tarihöncesi resimlerebirçok yerde rastlanmaktadır ancak kırmızı ve siyah boyayla freskotekniğiyle yapılmış resimler nadir olarak görülmektedir. Bu nedenleDeraser’deki (Arık) Berha Nivisandi (Yazılı Mağara) olarak adlandırılantoprak ya da kök boyayla yapılmış kırmızı ve siyah renkli resimlerinbulunması önemli bir gelişmedir. Buradaki mağara resimlerindegenellikle evcil hayvan tasvirleri, vahşi hayvan mücadeleleri ve kadınlıerkeklişenlik sahneleri bulunmaktadır. Dünyanın pek çok yerindebulunan tarihöncesi mağara resimleri ile tematik olarak benzeşmeklebirlikte çizim tekniği bakımından özgün bir biçime sahiptir.Çalışmamızda daha önce bölgede çalışan araştırmacılar tarafındançeşitli nedenlerle farkına varılamayan Deraser (Arık) mağaralardanderlenmiş resimlere ve bu resimlerle ilgili olarak yapılan araştırmasonuçlarına yer verilecektir. |
Plasma MDA Levels, GSH-Px Activities and Nitrite/Nitrate Levels in Patients with Familial Mediterranean FeverAhmet Tüzün, Bülent Degertekin, Zeki Yeşilova, İlkin Naharcı, Ayşe Eken, Ahmet Aydın, Ahmet Uygun, Ahmet SayalJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(1):1-5 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAma&ccedil;: Endotel fonksiyonlarını olumsuz y&ouml;nde etkilediği bilinen genetik hastalıklardan birisi de Ailesel akdeniz ateşi (FMF)%u2019dir. Bu &ccedil;alışmanın amacı, FMF hastalarında oksidatif stres ve nitrik oksit (NO) ile ilişkili parametrelerin araştırılmasıdır. Y&ouml;ntem: T&uuml;rk toplumundan 41 adet FMF%u2019li hasta (38 erkek, 3 kadın) ve 32 adet kontrol birey (29 erkek, 3 kadın) se&ccedil;ildi. T&uuml;m bireylerde glutatyon peroksidaz (GSH-Px), malondialdehit (MDA) ve nitrit/nitrat (NO2-/NO3-) d&uuml;zeyleri &ouml;l&ccedil;&uuml;ld&uuml;. Sonu&ccedil;lar: MDA ve NO2-/NO3- d&uuml;zeyleri hastalığın akut fazında kontrolden anlamlı olarak y&uuml;ksekti (p&lt;0.001). Akut fazda ve kontrol bireylerindeki GSH-Px aktivitesinde anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı. MDA ve NO2-/NO3- d&uuml;zeyleri ataksız d&ouml;nemde de kontrolden anlamlı olarak y&uuml;ksekti (p&lt;0.001). GSH-Px aktivitesine g&ouml;re ataksız d&ouml;nem ve kontrol bireyleri arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı. Tartışma: Bulgularımız, FMF hastalarında oksidatif durum ve NO metabolizmasının etkilendiğini g&ouml;stermektedir. Ataksız d&ouml;nemdeki y&uuml;ksek MDA ve NO2-/NO3- d&uuml;zeyleri, lipit peroksidasyonun giderilmesi ve NO yolağı aktivasyonunun normale d&ouml;nmesi i&ccedil;in belirli bir zamana ihtiya&ccedil; duyulması nedeniyle olabilir. |
Identifying Cyclic Genes in Time-Course Gene Expression Studies Using Proc TrajMehmet KOCAKTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2015;7(2):47-54 Abstract | Full TextJones and Nagin developed PROC TRAJ to study developmental trajectories for the areas of psychology, sociology, and criminology. We tested the utility of the TRAJ procedure in identifying cyclic (i.e., periodic) genes based on their time-course expression measurements. We have shown through extensive simulations that PROC TRAJ offers practical solutions in identifying gene-sets with different profiles including cyclic patterns over cell division cycles. We then applied the procedure to an S. Pombe gene-expression data and showed that through the use of TRAJ procedure, different sets of periodic genes can be obtained, where truly periodic genes are ranked much higher overall compared to not-periodic genes, thus making their identification easier. As a conclusion, we present convincing preliminary evidence for the utility of PROC TRAJ in cell-cycle gene expression data analysis although its utility must be tested more stringently in future simulation studies as well as by its application to other real-experimental data where identifying cyclic patterns is the primary goal. |
Sanayi-î Nefise Mektebinden Üniversiteye Bir Mekânın Tasarım ve DeğişimiNezih R. Ayseltasarım + kuram. 2012;8(13):11-33 Abstract | Full TextKuruluşundan, 1927 yılında Fındıklı’da Sultan Abdülmecid’in kızları Cemile ve Münire Sultan için yapılmış olan Çifte Saraydan Osmanlı’nın son meclisi olarak da kullanılan Cemile Sultan Sarayına taşınana değin çok farklı binalarda eğitim yapan Sanayi-i Nefise Mektebi Alisi, bu tarihinde ilk kez yerleşik bir düzene geçiyordu. Bu rahatlama 1948 yılına dek sürecek, bir yangın ile Akademi’nin kurmaya çalıştığı düzen bir süreliğine bozulacaktır. 1953 yılında yenilenen Akademi binası, saray yapısının planlama ilkelerini modern mimari ilkeleri ile birleştirmiştir.Bu yazıya konu olan Konferans Salonu, binanın saray döneminde üst sofası’dır. 1954 yenilemesinde de aynı yerde benzer bir anlayışla sergi ve toplantı amaçlı bir salon planlanır. Akademi’nin yükselme devri olarak anılabilecek olan 1960’lı yıllarda salon projelendirilerek çok amaçlı kullanıma yönelik esnek bir çözüm getirilir. Daha sonraları ise mekan ihtiyaçları, derslik sorunları ve bahçeye yapılan yeni toplantı salonunun da etkisiyle Konferans Salonu giderek küçülmeye ve kurum içindeki önemini yitirmeye başlar.Bu yazı, Konferans Salonunun 1927 yılından günümüze kadar uzanan mekansal değişimini, Akademi ortamı ile aktarmaya çalışmaktadır. |
National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina-in Sarajevo Its Fate and Prospects for Revival Saraybosna'daki Bosna-Hersek Ulusal ve Üniversite Kütüphanesi Yazgısı Ve Yeniden Kurulması İle İlgili BeklentEnes KuyumcicTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1994;8(2):104-117 Abstract | Full TextThe National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina was destructed during a bombardment in 1992. The Library has lost very many valuable irreplaceable materials together with its catalogue. The Library was a legal depository since 1945 and it had also become a university library in 1957. Its collections included works in many languages reflecting the multicultural character of Bosnia, rare books, archive materials, and scientific books and journals. The Library used to offer information services and used IT in its work over the last ten years. It was a focal point for library and information reserach and provided guidance and supervision to other libraries in Bosnia and Herzegovina. International assistance is required for the revival of the Library and UNESCO has started a programme. The National and University Library Bosnia and Herzegovina (NUB BiH) in Sarajevo was destroyed during the night of 25 August 1992. The precious collections of books, archival material and periodicals representing the memory of many generations perished during the bombardment. The Library Catalogue together with an irreplaceable collection of journals, published since the middle of the 19th Century in Bosnia and Herzegovina and other parts of former Yugoslavia, were also lost. Only a small portion of the Library holdings was saved and is now housed in five different lo cations within the city. The written records in various languages and scripts were witness to the multi-cultural, multiethnic ans multireligious character of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The NUBBiH housed ca. 2 Million volumes and other items including ca. 6.000 periodicals most of which were catalogued according to the international bibliographic description standards. The Automated Library Catalogue had been started a few years ago before the war, and the staff was provided with training in modern technology and carried out library and information research. 1992 yılında bir bombardımanla tahrip olan Bosna-Hersek Ulusal ve Üniversite Kütüphanesi, kullanılamaz duruma gelmiş ve pek çoğunun yerine geri konamayacağı çok sayıda değerli yapıtları içeren dermesi katalogla birlikte büyük ölçüde yok olmuştur. 1945 yılından itibaren Yugoslavya'nın derme kütüphanelerinden biri olan Kütüphane 1957 yılında ise Üniversite Kütüphanesi sorumluluğunu da yüklenmişti. Dermeleri, çeşitli dillerde yazılmış çeşitli kültürlerin ürünü olan yapıtların yanında, nadir eserler, arşiv materyalleri ve bilimsel kitaplarla dergileri içeriyordu. Çevrimiçi tarama gibi bilgileşim hizmetleri veren Kütüphane, aynı zamanda ülkenin diğer kütüphanelerine rehberlik yapan ve ülkede kütüphanecilik ve bilgileşim alanında araştırmalara önderlik eden bir kuruluştu. Halen geçici ve elverişsiz bir binada az sayıda personelle hizmetlerini sürdürmeye çabalayan Kütüphane'nin yeniden kurulma çalışmaları başta UNESCO olmak üzere çeşitli kurum ve kişilerin yardımıyla sürmektedir. |
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SECIS IN THE TEZKIRE OF LATÎFÎ AND CHARACTERISTICS OF SENTENCES <br> LATÎFÎ TEZKİRESİ’NDE SECİLER VE TÜMCE ÖZELLİKLERİİbrahim TOSUNTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):2003-2016 Abstract | Full TextPoet tezkires have been used as biographies / anthologies of poets in Ottoman literature from the 16th century until the 20th century. The tezkire of Latîfî, written in the 16th century, is the second and most important example of this genre in Anatolia. In his tezkire, dedicating some space to each poet according to their art and abilities, Latîfî's language was plainer than those of other writers of tezkire and he allowed quite a lot of space to seci's. Seci (rhyme in prose), as characteristic of style, appears in verbs that end the sentence (in action sentences), generally among Turkish words. Such end-of-sentence seci's are also seen to be used instead of full stops. The use of secis does not show an equal distribution regarding the persons taken up by Latîfî; while there are 22 secis in the section on Zatî, only seven secis are to be found in the text on Sinan Pasha. Preferring usually complex, sequential, composed sentences in his narrative, Latîfî has taken pains to present his meaning by planning and designing accurately in a sound and complete composition, without using inverted sentences. The fact that all his sentences are regular and express the meaning clearly, is a result of his meticulous, planned and solid style. <br> <br> Şair tezkireleri, Osmanlı Edebiyatında XVI. yüzyıldan XX. yüzyıla kadar kaleme alınan, biyografi ve antolojilerdir. XVI. yüzyılda yazılmış olan Latîfî Tezkiresi bu türün Anadolu’daki ikinci ve en önemli örneğidir. Tezkiresinde her şaire sanatına ve yeteneğine göre yer ayıran Latîfî, diğer tezkirecilere göre daha sade bir dil kullanmış, seci’lere oldukça fazla yer vermiştir. Seci, üslûbu belirleyen bir özellik olarak, tümceyi bitiren yüklemlerde (eylem tümcelerinde), genellikle Türkçe sözcükler arasındadır. Bu durumdaki tümce sonu secilerinin bir bakıma nokta yerine de kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Secilerin kullanımı Latîfî’nin ele aldığı kişiler bakımından eşit dağılımlar göstermemekte, Zâtî ile ilgili kısımda 22 seci bulunduğu halde; Sinan Paşa’nın anlatıldığı metinde sadece 7 seciye rastlanmaktadır. Anlatımında genellikle karmaşık, sıralı, birleşik tümceleri tercih eden Latîfî, söylemek istediklerini doğru tasarlayıp planlayarak, sağlam bir kompozisyon içinde, eksiksiz vermeye özen göstermiş, devrik yapılı tümceler kullanmamıştır. Bütün tümcelerinin kurallı olması ve söylenmek isteneni net olarak ifade etmesi onun, titiz, planlı ve sağlam üslûbunun bir sonucudur. |
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THE NARRATION TECHNIQUES IN YUSUF ATILGAN’S NOVEL OF ‘AYLAK ADAM’<br> YUSUF ATILGAN’IN ‘AYLAK ADAM’ ROMANINDA ANLATIM TEKNİKLERİMustafa KARABULUTTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1375-1387 Abstract | Full TextYusuf Atılgan, is important novelist of Republican Turkihs literature. Yusuf Atılgan, uses in novel of Aylak Adam stream of consciousness in this novels interior monologue, leitmotif, dialog, narrative tecniques such as letter writing and journaling. C. is resumes his live in Aylak Adam, had settled some of the fears, desires and tension in the subconscious since childhood there. C. is a person enviromental relations, living in hardship, filled with a sense of loneliness, who is trying to establish its own existence. In this study aim are to express in novel of Aylak Adam narrative techniques with examples <br> <br> Yusuf Atılgan, Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk edebiyatının önemli romancılarındandır. Yusuf Atılgan Aylak Adam romanında bilinç akımı, iç monolog, leitmotif, diyalog, mektup yazma ve günlük tutma gibi anlatım tekniklerini kullanır. Aylak Adam’da C., çocukluğundan beri bilinç altına yerleşmiş olan bazı korkuları, arzuları ve tedirginlikleri ile yaşamını devam ettirir. C., çevreyle ilişkilerinde sıkıntı yaşayan, yalnızlık duygusu ile dolu, kendi varoluşunu kurmaya çalışan bir kişidir. Bu çalışmada amaç, Aylak Adam romanındaki anlatım tekniklerini örneklerle ifade etmektir. |
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The Ever-Changing Configuration of the Completion Thyroidectomy in the Last DecadeSuat Benek, Ahmet Kocakuşak, Bahri Özer, Mehmet Celal Kızılkaya, Fazilet Erözgen, Fatih Çiftçi, Hüsnü Aydın, Cihad TatarHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(3):225-228 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2446Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed to evaluate the results of fine needle aspiration
biopsy (FNAB), first and second surgical interventions and
complication rates in patients who underwent completion
thyroidectomy (TT).
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated medical records of 43
patients who had been operated on between January 2011 and
December 2013.
Results: All patients underwent lobectomies both in their first and
second surgical interventions. Thirty-eight (88.37%) patients were
female and 5 (11.63%) were male. The mean age of the patients
was 43.34±15.19 years. Malignancy was detected in 34 patients
in the first surgery (papillary cancer in 31, medullary cancer in 2,
and follicular cancer in 1). Nine patients were found to have a
contralateral cancer according to the second surgery results. Nine
patients, who had no cancer in the first operation, had still no
malignancy in the contralateral lobe. Right lobectomy in 29 and
left lobectomy in 14 patients were performed in the first operation.
While FNAB detected benign cases with a rate of 27.2%, it could
detect malignancies with a rate of 29.4%. Nerve injury and
permanent hypocalcemia were not detected although the rate of
temporary hypocalcemia was 39.5% (17 patients).
Conclusion: Completion TT is a safe method nowadays since
the number of patients with subtotal thyroidectomy with more
than one lobe declined and new techniques such as nerve
monitorization have been employed. (The Medical Bulletin of
Haseki 2015; 53:225-8) |
Ontological Groundwork for Hermeneutics: Heidegger and GadamerZehragül Aşkın, Hüseyin ÇellikBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2015;5(2):1-32 DOI 10.18491/bijop.32627Abstract | Full TextHeidegger transformed Schleiermacher and Dielthey’s hermeneutic approaches epistemological and procedural implications on an ontological basis and in Time and Being by using “hermeneutic cycle” he have brought a thinking experience in to hermeneutics. Heideggerian pretense claims that understanding has an ontological not epistemological basis. This claim had a broad repercussion in Gadamer who have brought his thesis about universality of hermeneutics in philosophy. Heidegger and Gadamer’s importance in hermeneutic tradition is that they have based Husserl’s phenomenological methodology (which has an epistemological implication) in an ontological context. Both in Heidegger’s and Gadamer’s philosophy, ontology correspond to understanding existence of humanly existence in Dasein style. In this context; the basic structure of both philosophers hermeneutic approach consists of the original link between phenomena and logos as verbalism which is; the essential relation between language, understanding and rendition. |
Çeviri: Tarih Usullerine (Metotlarına) Dairİpek MeteTurkish History Education Journal. 2012;1(1):153-164 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.41625Abstract | Full Text<p>Günümüz dünyasında bilinenlere oranla bilinmeyen çok fazla şey vardır. Gerek dünyanın yapısı, gerekse insanlığı idare eden kurallar hakkında çok az bilgi sahibiyiz.</p> <p>Hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğumuz kanunlar, bir yönden, daha basit kanunlar olarak ele alınabilir. Bunlardan önce ise aslî kanunlar yani bilinen anlamıyla "eşyanın hakikati" vardır ki onların başlangıcı ve sonu belli olmayan bir bilinmezlik örtüsü ile örtülüdür. Akıl, kendi seviyesinin üstüne yükselmeli ve sınırlarını aşmalıdır ki onları anlayabilsin. Eşyanın hakikati aklın sınırları içindedir, yani akıl onlarla çevrilidir. Eğer her birimiz bireysel olarak tabiî kanunları bilseydik şu an, geçmiş ve hatta gelecek bizim için keşfedilmiş olurdu. Yaşadığımız ânı araştırıp tabiî hareketleri bulur; onun ile karşı karşıya gelecek ve birlikte olacak diğer hareketleri fark eder ve sonuç olarak gelecek hakkında birçok konuda araştırma yapma imkânına sahip olurduk. Fakat ne yazık ki bildiğimiz şeyler çok basit ve azdır. Hatta hiçbir şeydir.</p><strong>...</strong> |
A Major Public Health Problem: Uncontrolled Wearing of Contact LensesErdem Dinç, Özlem Yıldırım, Gözde Altıparmak, Ufuk Adıgüzel, Gülhan TemelTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(2):84-87 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.36036Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the behavior, attitude and point of view of contact lens wearers attending Mersin University.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Our study included students from the Faculty of Medicine whom we assumed to have the highest awareness about
health topics and also students from the Faculty of Education whom we expected to have the similar awareness. Considering the total number
of students, we calculated the minimum number of students attending the Faculty of Education (n: 213) and the minimum number of students
attending the Faculty of Medicine (n: 230) that must be included to the study. Then, we asked the students to answer our questionnaire.
Re sults: The mean age of the students attending the study was 21.29±2.14 years, and 62.5% of the participants were female. Among all
of the students, 81% were wearing contact lenses to correct their refractive errors and 12% of the students were wearing the contact lenses
to enhance appearance for cosmetic reasons. Also, 51% of the students were getting the contact lenses with prescription and the rest of the
students without it. Furthermore, 47.3% of the participants had received the basic information about contact lenses from their doctors, while
the rest had accessed this information through other sources. 43.9% of the participants were visiting their doctors regularly while wearing
contact lenses.
Dis cus si on: Serious complications and irreversible visual loss as a result of this serious complications can occur due to contact lens wear.
So, we think that contact lenses should not be accepted as simple medical devices. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 84-7) |
Sosyo-ekonomik düzeyleri farklı öğrenci velilerinin özel dershanelere yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesi [Opinions of parents from different socioeconomic backgrounds on private training courses]Ali DURAN, Osman DÜZGÜN, Sevda DURANEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(SI 1 - EYFOR 4 Special Issue):171-185 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.4os10aAbstract | Full TextRekabetçi ekonomi, bireylerde kendilerini diğerlerine göre daha iyi eğitme ihtiyacını hissettirmektedir. Bu amaçla öğrencilerin okul eğitimi yanında ek çalışma yapma isteği ve ihtiyacı özel dershanelerin kurulmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. İlk kuruldukları günlerden itibaren özel dershanelerin varlığı sorgulanmış ve kapatılmaları gündeme gelmiştir. Özel dershanelerin kapatılması amacıyla 1980’li yıllarda kurucu mecliste bir yasa tasarısı gündeme gelmiş ancak uzun tartışmalardan sonra reddedilmiştir. Son yıllarda kapatılması tekrar gündeme gelen özel dershanelerle ilgili çeşitli araştırmalar yapılmış ancak konuyla en çok ilgili paydaşlardan öğrenci velilerinin görüşlerine ilişkin araştırmaların sınırlı olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada, sosyo-ekonomik düzeyleri farklı öğrenci velilerinin özel dershanelere ilişkin tutumlarının betimsel bir yaklaşımla incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Amasya il merkezinde yer alan ilkokul ve ortaokullarda öğrencisi bulunan veliler, örneklemini ise sosyo-ekonomik düzeyleri farklı dört okuldan 100 veli oluşturmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımı doğrultusunda tasarlanan bu çalışmada “içerik analizi” yapılmıştır. Veli tutumlarını belirlemek üzere araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşme soruları hazırlanmadan önce, araştırma konusu ile ilgili ulusal ve uluslararası alanyazın taraması yapılmış, konuyla ilgili nitel ve nicel desenli çalışmalardan yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları; sosyo-ekonomik düzeyleri farklı öğrenci velilerinin çoğunluğu günümüz şartlarında dershanelerin alternatifi olmayan kurumlar olduğu ve rekabet ortamında öğrencilerine fayda sağladığı konularında birleştiklerini göstermektedir. |
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE TRELLIS CODED MODULATION FOR AWGN CHANNEL AND SLOWLY FADING CHANNELEyüp TUNA, Necmi TAŞPINARPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2000;6(2):195-202 Abstract | Full TextIn this work, we study briefly on the multiple trellis coded modulation (MTCM) which is found in literature as a way of increasing the performance of the system. An MTCM system provides better performance than a TCM counterpart without increasing the bandwidth and complexity of the system. This is illustrated by giving the rate 1/2 trellis coded modulation (TCM) and the rate 2/4 MTCM schemes as examples. Equations of upper bounds on their bit error probabilities are evaluated by assuming that they are transmitted over an AWGN and a slowly fading Rician communication channels. A comparison is made by plotting upper bounds of bit error probabilities as functions of Eb/N0. by using these equations. The comparison yields that the upper bound on the bit error probability of the rate 2/4 MTCM scheme is lower than that of the rate 1/2 TCM scheme for both cases. |
Bilateral exotropia following pterygium surgery: Case reportFethiye Gülden Turgut , Elvan Yalçın Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(3):456-458 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.03.0439Abstract | Full Text We present an evaluation of a bilateral exotropia case following a bilateral pterijium surgery that was treated by medial rectus muscle advancement and right muscle transposition in a 52-year-old women. At the examination performed after pterygium surgery with autograft, adduction in the right eye was lost and in the left eye was restricted. Diplopia was revealed in the primary up-down direction of gaze position. Orbital and magnetic resonance imaging was normal. Bilateral medial rectus advancement was planned but because of right medial rectus muscle was not found during the operation, right muscle transposition and left medial rectus muscle advancement operations were performed. The presence of an incomitant exotropia with diplopia immediately after pterygium surgery should alert us to the possibility of having injured the medial rectus during the surgery and the surgery of pterygium should not be left in unexperienced hands. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (3): 456-458 |
The effects of communication techniques on public relation activities: A sample of hospitality businessŞirvan Şen DemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):127-150 Abstract | Full TextNowadays, firms who give importance to public relations have been increasing rapidly in numbers. All modern firms either found public relations department in their body to deal with public relations operations or outsource this activity to consultants in order to communicate with target populations. Among the firms in tourism sector, hospitality companies are the ones that use public relations the most. The purpose of this study is to investigate the communication techniques in public relation and effects of these techniques on public relation activities. A literature review was conducted for research model and then questionnaire was developed from the studies in the literature. Data were collected by researchers in face-to-face interviews with 145 supervisors who are responsible for public relation activities of the hotel and were analyzed with SPSS statistical programs. Structural and convergent validity of the data have revealed with the explanatory factor analysis. It was tested using a regression analysis to determine the effects of independent variables on dependent variables. As a result, independent variables have positive effects on the dependent variables. |
Comparison of the Effects of Intravenous and Peritonsillar Dexamethasone Plus Levopubivacaine in Children Bilgin Dalkilinc, Ersel Gulec, Ozgur Surmelioglu, Yasemin Gunes, Geylan IsikCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(4):203-210 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: We aimed to investigate the effects of intravenous and peritonsillar dexamethasone plus levopubivacaine on postoperative pain, bleeding, nausea and vomiting in children undergoing tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy. Methods: After obtaining the approval of Ethics Committee of Cukurova University Medical Faculty Hospital and the patients were given informed consent, 60 patients of ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologist) class I- II between ages 3-12 which were planned to be undergone elective tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy were included. All patients were randomised and divided into 3 groups. After anesthesia induction, Group I (n=20) patients received 0.4 mg/kg %0.5 levobupivacaine for each tonsil at the dose of max. 4 ml with peritonsillar infiltration after before tonsillectomy. While Group II (n=20) and Group III (n=20) received levobupivacaine via the same route, Group II received i.v. (intravenous) dexamethasone 0.25 mg/kg and Group III 4 mg dexamethasone with peritonsillar infiltration additionally. All groups were administrated 1mg/kg tramadol iv as postoperative analgesic. Hemodynamic parameters were recorded after drug injections. Frequency of nausea and vomiting and analgesic requirements determined with Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and CHEOPS (Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale) at first, 10th, 20th, 30th, 45th minutes and first, 2nd, 4th, 6th and 24th hours were recorded. Postoperative bleeding were recorded at early and late periods. Results: The hemodynamic parameters and demographic data of groups were similar. The insidance of nausea and vomiting was statistically higher in Group I compared to Group II and III. First analgesic administered time was 3.15±0.88 in Group I, 4.85±1.09 in Group II and 5±1.21 in Group III and the difference was found significant. At postoperative period, VAS and CHEOPS scores were lower in group II than the other groups. Bleeding or other complications did not recorded. Conclusion: In concluded that, intravenous and peritonsillary dexamethasone prolonged the first analgesic administered time and decreased pain, nausea and vomiting compared to peritonsillar levobupivacaine alone in children undergoing tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy. However, dexamethasone did not increase postoperative bleeding after tonsillectomy. [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(4.000): 203-210] |
The review of crimes against foreign tourists: The case of Marmaris<p>Yabancı turistlere yönelik işlenen suçların incelenmesi: Marmaris ÖrneğiGökhan Ayazlar, Taylan IşıkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1815-1831 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3525Abstract | Full TextThe relationship between tourism and crime has long been interested by researchers from various points of views. The present study addresses the crimes committed against tourists from overseas and aims to investigate based on the questions prepared with regard to the relevant literature. Study data, on the special permission issued by the Marmaris Chief Public Prosecutor Office, was collected in Marmaris County through document review method. Collected research data includes crimes committed against tourists in the period between 2011 and 2014. According to research findings covering tourists visiting Marmaris County from foreign countries, it was determined that females, 25-59 age group, employed ones, singles, and Britons were in higher risk group compared with other classification groups. Moreover, whereas these findings suggest that the most frequently crimes committed against tourists are robbery, injury, violation of immunity of residence and sexual assault, they are mostly experienced in June, July, August, and September months. The relationship between number of crimes committed against tourists and number of incoming tourists was investigated. It is expected that study results will be beneficent for destination managers and marketing professionals. Finally, theoretical and practical consequences of findings obtained in the study were discussed.
Özet
Turizm ve suç arasındaki ilişki, sunduğu farklı bakış açıları ile uzun bir süredir araştırmacıların ilgi alanı içerisindedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yabancı turistlere yönelik olarak işlenen suçları, literatüre bağlı olarak oluşturulan sorular kapsamında incelemektir. Çalışma verileri Marmaris Cumhuriyet Başsavcılığından alınan özel izinle, doküman inceleme yöntemiyle Marmaris’te toplanmıştır. Veriler 2011-2014 yıllarına ait turistlere yönelik olarak işlenen suçları içermektedir. Araştırma bulgularına göre Marmaris’e gelen yabancı turistlerden kadınların, 25-59 yaş aralığındakilerin, çalışanların, bekâr olanların ve İngilizlerin suçla karşılaşma olasılıkları karşılaştırıldıkları diğer gruplara göre daha yüksektir. Ayrıca araştırma kapsamında elde edilen bulgulara göre turistlere yönelik en fazla işlenen suçlar hırsızlık, yaralama, konut dokunulmazlığının ihlali ve cinsel saldırı olarak belirlenmiştir. En fazla suç işlenen aylar ise Haziran, Temmuz, Ağustos ve Eylül ayları olmuştur. Turistlere yönelik işlenen suç sayısı ile gelen turist sayısı arasındaki ilişki elde edilen bulgular ve literatür ışığındadeğerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarının destinasyon yöneticileri ve pazarlama uzmanları için fayda sağlaması beklenmektedir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulguların teorik ve pratik sonuçları tartışılmaktadır. |
STANISŁAW IGNACY WITKIEWICZ’IN FELSEFİ ANLAYIŞI TEMELİNDE VARLIK VE SANATSAL YAPIT ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİSeyyal KorpeIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2013;2(7):34-43 DOI 10.7816/idil-02-07-03Abstract | Full TextStanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz who is acknowledged as one of the outstanding representative of Polish literature in the 20th century lived between the dates 24 February 1885 – 18 September 1939. The originality of his style continues to arouse interest on literary historians and critics. Witkiewicz advocated the idea that an artwork should give the person the opportunity for self-realization making him feel of the mystery of existence. The theory which was created by him in order to understand the essence and meaning of the artwork is named the theory of “Pure form”. The artworks created by the theory of pure form are given original meaning by each person. By his works he drew attention to the sense of alienation which comes to a person due to the loss personal reality, power of imagination and creative thinking and to the mechanized human communities which have been formed as a result of this situation. He tried to enlighten the possible outcomes of the cultural degeneration which has waited for Poland as a result of negative impact of European culture and ignore of the self values. |
Performance analysis of the last champion German National Team in 2014 FIFA World Cup<p>Son şampiyon Alman Milli Takımının 2014 FIFA Dünya Kupası performansının analiziKemal GöralInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):1107-1117 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3215Abstract | Full Text<p class="Default">This study has been carried out to analyze the National Team of Germany that had been the winner of the 2014 FIFA World Cup as the most successful team for several variables. Data analyzed in this research were gathered from the official web site of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association and the international TV channels broadcasting the competitions. Technic parameters such as shots, accurate shots, corner kicks, offsides, accurate and non-accurate passes, and variances of goals scored in the matches were analyzed according to the goal times and areas. Statistics were registered through SPSS program and the percentages and frequencies were calculated. Germany National Team, the most successful team of the 2014 FIFA World Cup has scored 18 goals with an average of 2.57 goals per match without conceding a goal in the first periods . This statistic is similar to all previous tournaments. All along the tournament, most (%74) of the first 11 players of the teams starting the matches were consisted of players from Bundesliga. Accurate shots’ percentage has been determined as %73.2, the average percentage of possessing the ball as %56.71 and also the percentage of accurate passes as %81.9 out of 4990 pass attempts. As a conclusion, to achieve great results in top level tournaments such as FIFA World Cup, there are important performance indicators to take into consideration. Regarding the success of the German National Soccer Team in the tournament, it is argued that especially possessing the ball, shooting and passing accurately with a high rate along with other performance indicators are the base elements of success.</p><p class="Default"> </p><p class="Default"><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışma, 2014 FIFA Dünya Kupasında ilk sırada yer alarak en başarılı takım olan Almanya Milli futbol takımının farklı değişkenler açısından analiz edilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, müsabakaları yayımlayan uluslararası TV kanalından ve FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) resmi internet sitesinden elde edilmiştir. Müsabakalarda, atılan ve yenilen gollerin zaman dilimlerine göre dağılımı, bölgelere göre topa sahip olma yüzdeleri, atılan şut, isabetli şut, köşe vuruşu, ofsayt, başarılı ve başarısız pas sayıları gibi teknik parametrelerin dağılımları analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS programında kaydedilmiş, frekans ve yüzde değerleri hesaplanarak yorumlanmıştır. 2014 Dünya kupasının en başarılı takımı olan Almanya Milli takımının, turnuva boyunca maç başına 2.57 gol ortalaması ile attığı 18 golün tüm zaman dilimlerinde benzer dağılımlar gösterdiği ve maçların ilk yarılarında hiç gol yenilmediği belirlenmiştir. Turnuva boyunca maçlara ilk 11’de başlayan futbolcuların büyük çoğunluğunu (%74.0) Bundesliga’da oynayan futbolcular oluşturmaktadır. İsabetli şut atma yüzdesinin %73.2 gibi oldukça önemli bir oranda, 7 maçta yapılan 4990 pas girişiminden %81.9’unun başarılı ve topa sahip olma yüzdesi ortalamasının %56.71 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Futbol Dünya Kupası gibi üst düzey müsabakaların oynandığı turnuvalarda, başarılı performansa ulaşabilmek için gerekli birçok performans göstergesinin olduğu, Almanya Milli takımının başarısında her maçta yüksek oranda isabetli şut atma, topa sahip olma ve başarılı pas yüzdeleri ile birlikte bu unsurların diğer performans göstergelerini de olumlu yönde etkileyerek başarılı performansın temelini oluşturduğu söylenebilir.</p> |
THROUGH SEZAİ KARAKOÇ’S PERSPECTIVE: YUNUS EMRE, MEHMET ÂKİF, MEVLÂNA <br> SEZAİ KARAKOÇ’UN GÖZÜYLE YUNUS EMRE, MEHMET ÂKİF VE MEVLÂNAMurat TURNATurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):2025-2042 Abstract | Full TextSezai Karakoç is an important name of Turkish literature especially of the Turkish poetry. Besides poetry this important figure of our recent past literature writes stories, essays, plays, memoirs andalso produces review works. Review books maintains seperate place among his works because these works support the ideals that the author defends and throw light on author’s system of thought, clarify what he intends to do about our culture, our literature and our world of thought.Sezai Karakoç has three review works. These three books, named Yunus Emre, Mehmet Âkif and Mevlâna are the subjects of this article too. Matters as the contents of the works, the language and the style in the works and the issues like why author chooses these names as subjects will be explained. Also the artist’s world of ideas, viewpoint towards our literature, our culture and our history are the other points that will be handled. <br> <br> Sezai Karakoç, Türk edebiyatının bilhassa Türk şiirinin önemli bir ismidir. Yakın dönem edebiyatımızın bu mühim kalemi, şiir dışında hikâye, deneme, piyes, çeşitli konularda düşünce, hatıra ve edebiyat yazıları yazar; ayrıca inceleme eserleri verir. Eserleri içinde inceleme kitapları ayrı bir yer tutar; zira bunlar sanatkârın savunduğu ideallere ve düşünce sistemine destek veren, ışık tutan ve Sezai Karakoç’un kültür, edebiyat ve düşünce hayatımızda yapmak istediklerine açıklık kazandıran eserlerdir. Sezai Karakoç’un üç inceleme eseri vardır. Yunus Emre, Mehmet Âkif ve Mevlâna isimlerini taşıyan üç kitap, bu çalışmanın da konusudur. Makalede eserlerin muhtevası, eserlerde kullanılan dil ve üslup ile yazarın niçin bu isimleri kendisine konu olarak seçtiği hususları açıklanacaktır. Ayrıca sanatkârın fikir âlemi, edebiyatımıza, kültürümüze ve tarihimize olan bakışı da ele alınacak diğer noktalardır. |
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Hair Loss Observed in Women and Iron DeficiencyÖzlem DicleTurkderm. 2010;44(1):3-7 Abstract | Full TextBeing a common state in the society, iron deficiency might lead to an increase in the dermatological problems associated with it. Alopecia is an important finding among the patients referring to dermatology clinics but studies on different types of alopecia and their relationship with iron deficiency states are controversial and the present data are not sufficient to draw definite conclusions. |
Isolated secondary fungal infections of pleural cavityMakbule Ergin, Ali Yeginsu, Arife Zeybek, Kürşat GürlekJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):468-471 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0326Abstract | Full Text Objectives: Pleural fungal infections are rare, but the incidence has been increasing with immunosuppressant diseases and use of immunosuppressive medications. In this report, we present 6 patients with pleural effusions that have been determined fungal infection.
Methods: The medical records of patients with followed and treated due to fungal infection of the pleural were retrospectively reviewed.
Result: The 6 cases whom was 58 of the value median for age were treated as surgical and medical due to fungal infection of the pleural cavity. Dyspnea, cough and chest pain were the most common symptoms. Fever, night sweats and expectoration are relatively rare. In 4 patients, the infections of pleural cavity developed on the bases of rheumatoid arthritis, tuberculosis, pleural mesothelioma and esophagopleural fistula. In two patients had isolated fungal infections. Cultural positivity was seen in 5 patients. Fungal hyphae were determined by cytopathology in all of the patients.
As a surgical procedure, all of the patients underwent decortication or pleural biopsy and pleural irrigation. In all patients, antifungal agents were added to surgical procedures. Full recovery of infection was seen in 5 patients. One patient died.
Conclusion: In immunosuppressive patients, the incidence of pleural effusions due to or associated with fungal infections are more common. Addition to culture of pleural fluid, histopathological evaluation of pleura will aid diagnosis. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 443-446 |
VOLATILITY SPILLOVER EFFECTS IN THE EXTRA VIRGIN OLIVE OIL MARKETS OF THE MEDITERRANEANDimitrios PanagiotouInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(3):63-73 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this study is to assess the existence and magnitude of volatility spillovers
between the extra virgin olive oil markets of Italy, Spain and Greece. These three
Mediterranean countries are responsible for 95% of olive oil production within the
European Union and they account for more than 50% of olive oil exports worldwide. In
order to measure the degree of volatility transmission between these countries we estimate a
vector error correction model along with the BEKK parameterization of a Multivariate
Generalized Conditional Autoregressive Heteroskedasticity (M-GARCH) model. The
empirical results reveal the presence of ARCH and GARCH effects suggesting this way the
existence of volatility spillovers between the extra virgin olive oil markets of Italy, Greece
and Spain. ARCH effects are the biggest in magnitude for the market between Spain and
Italy. GARCH effects are the biggest in magnitude for the market between Greece and Italy. |
Belief in a Just WorldSibel Kilinc, Fuat TorunPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(1):1-14 Abstract | Full TextBelief in a just world hypothesis is defined as the belief that the world is a just place where people generally get what they deserve. It states that individuals have a need to believe that they live in a just world; they believe in a world where people get what they deserve and where people deserve what they get. Individuals believe that who work hard or who perform good acts obtain rewards for their actions, while the sinners and the laggards receive punishments instead. Similarly, individuals want to believe that positive outcomes, whether money, success, or happiness, are obtained only by good people and, conversely, that negative outcomes only happen to bad persons. Justice beliefs have been hypothesized as adaptive for dealing with day-to-day stres. Just world beliefs protect individuals from the daily negative psychological consequences of living in what is realistically an unjust world. In addition, just world beliefs are thought to enhance feelings of security to the extent that if the individual satisfies the conditions for being "good," he or she is protected from injustice. The belief in a just world, like other positive illusions, should contribute to the maintenance of one's mental health. Belief in a just world's is discussed in two ways: personal belief in a just world's answers the question “how much justly is the world to me?”, whereas the belief in a just world's in general answers the question “how much justly is the world?” |
THE BELOVED IN DIVAN POETRY <br> DİVAN ŞİİRİNDE SEVGİLİYE DAİRHüseyin GÖNELTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):208-222 Abstract | Full TextThe Beloved is the most important character in understanding the idea of love in Divan poetry. The reason that the Beloved appears in different identities is related to the metaphorical expression style in Divan literature, besides many other factors. The most important of these factors can be stated as the perception of art in Islam, Sufism, and social structure, cultural and national contributions to the image of the Beloved. Regarding the relationship between the reality and the metaphorical components in Divan literature, especially because of the influence of Sufism, the Beloved has a changeable characteristic. While the Beloved can sometimes be an unreachable and abstract figure, she can be a part of real life some other times. Who is the Beloved, who has been loved and praised, and associated with many similar aspects by several poets for centuries? What are the reasons that created a huge variety of perception of the Beloved? It is evident that the lover and the image of the Beloved, created by the components of love in Divan literature, are idealized. In this article, at the very center of the darling, lover and rival triangle, the “Beloved” will be analyzed. <br> <br> Sevgili, divan şiirinin kendine özel aşk kurgusu içinde şekillenen en önemli tiptir. Onun değişik kimliklerde karşımıza çıkması divan şiirinin mecaza dönük ifade tarzı ile birlikte daha pek çok faktöre dayanmaktadır. İslam’da sanat anlayışı, tasavvuf, sosyal yapılanma, kültürel ve millî katkılar bunların en önemlileridir. Gerçek-mecaz ilişkisi içinde bilhassa tasavvufun etkisiyle sevgili değişken özellikler göstermektedir. Sevgili bazen tamamen soyut ve ulaşılmaz iken bazen gerçek hayattan izler taşır. Yüzyıllar boyu şairler tarafından hemen hemen aynı özelliklerle sevilen/anlatılan sevgili kimdir? Sevgili ile ilgili farklı algıların oluşması hangi nedenlere dayanmaktadır? Aşk kavramına yüklenen özel anlamlarla şekillenen bu yapıda âşık ve sevgilinin idealleştirildiği görülmektedir. Bu makale divan şiirinde aşk, âşık, sevgili bağlamında sevgiliyi ele almaktadır. |
Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions, The Level of Anxiety and Hopelessness of University StudentsAysel Esen ÇOBAN, Neslihan Güney KARAMANJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2013;2(2):78-88 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The purpose of this study is to determine university students’ interpersonal cognitive distortions, the level of anxiety and hopelessness and to find out the differences of gender and age in terms of students’ interpersonal cognitive distortions, the level of anxiety and hopelessness. Method: To this study 287 (%78.6) female, 78 (%21.4) male, total 365 university students participated. Hopelessness Scale, anxiety Inventory, and interpersonal cognitive distortions Scale were used to collect data and the data was analyzed by using SPSS. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and One Way ANOVA was used to analyze the data.Results: The results of the analyses showed that male and female university students who are age of 21-25 years old are relatively higher than other age groups in their interpersonal cognitive distortions, the level of anxiety, and hopelessness. There were no significant differences between male and female students in terms of interpersonal cognitive distortions, the level of anxiety and hopelessness. In other words, male and female university student’s interpersonal cognitive distortions, the level of anxiety and hopelessness were not significantly different and both male and female students who are age of 21-25 years old have relatively higher means in terms of interpersonal cognitive distortions, the level of anxiety and hopelessness. Conclusion: The results were not consistent with the literature. The reason of this could be that this study was made on healthy populations that are not diagnostic patients and this study was made on the students who continue to the foundation university |
Henri Fayol’un Yönetim Düşüncesi Üzerine Notlar(Notes on Managerial Thought of Henry Fayol) Ramazan ŞENGÜLYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2007;14(2):257-273 Abstract | Full TextHenri Fayol, developed a managerial approach which is a perfect guide for both private and public sectors through focusing systematically upon managerial process. A major advantage of Fayol in creating a general managerial doctrine was his pratician side. His managerial thought which was developed in the early 20th century lasted up to our times. The distinguished characteristic of Fayol’s thought was studying the administrative reality through separating it into its functions, in that it helps to understand evolution and operation of organisations. The importance of his doctrine for today is that adapting contemporary managerial techniques into organisations of various kinds needs to refer Fayol’s managerial aproach in one way or another. |
The Role of Biopsy in Pediatric DermatopathologyFatma Şule Afşa, Safiye Aktaş, Gülden Diniz, Ragıp OrtaçTurkderm. 2011;45(3):137-139 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Pediatric dermatology is characterized by skin disorders which have frequencies different from those in adults. Skin biopsies are necessary for differential diagnosis and clinicopathologic correlation is very important. The aim of this study was to evaluate retrospectively the pediatric dermatology cases in whom biopsy was performed for differential diagnosis and to investigate the contribution of biopsy to diagnosis of skin disorders. Material and Methods: The cases from whom biopsy was taken in the pediatric dermatology clinic during a three-year period were evaluated retrospectively for pre-diagnoses, biopsy diagnoses, and success of biopsies.Results: Two hundred thirteen (1.7%) skin biopsies had been taken from a total of 12420 patients. Henoch-Schönlein purpura, psoriasis, pityriasis lichenoides, pityriasis rosea, lichen planus, pityriasis rubra pilaris, erythema multiforme, atopic dermatitis, granuloma annulare, and pigmented purpuric dermatosis were the most frequent skin disorders diagnosed dermatopathologically. In a total of 120 (56.3%) cases, the biopsy diagnosis was within the pre-diagnosis and a biopsy consistency was present. In 25 (11.7%) cases, biopsy had no contribution to the differential diagnosis. An absolutely different diagnosis which was incompatible with the pre-diagnosis had been reported in 10 (4.6%) cases. Conclusion: In pediatric dermatology, skin biopsy is very helpful for the differential diagnosis. An easy biopsy procedure for the patient, an effective designation of biopsy indication, a good dermatopathologic correlation and an experienced team of pediatric dermatopathology increase the success of skin biopsies. |
Single Incision Laparoscopic Splenectomy: Our First ExperiencesUmut Barbaros, Aziz Sümer, Ahmet Dinççağ, Burçin Batman, Selçuk Mercan, Rıdvan Seven, Budak DemirBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(02):129-132 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Most laparoscopic surgeons have attempted to reduce incisional morbidity and improve cosmetic outcomes by using less and smaller trocars. Single incision laparoscopic splenectomy is a new laparoscopic procedure. Herein we would like to present our experiences.Material and Methods: Between January 2009 and June 2009, data of the 7 patients who underwent single incision laparoscopic splenectomy were evaluated retrospectively.Results: There were 7 patients (5 females and 2 males) with a mean age of 29.9 years. The most common splenectomy indication was idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Single incision laparoscopic splenectomy was performed successfully in 6 patients. In one patient the operation was converted to an open procedure.Conclusion: With surgeons experienced in minimally invasive surgery, single incision laparoscopic splenectomy could be performed successfully. However, in order to demonstrate the differneces between standard laparoscopic splenectomy and SILS splenetomy, prospective randomized comparative studies are required. |
Quality of Life, Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Seborrheic DermatitisMustafa Aksoy, Evrim Özkorumak, Sevgi Bahadır, Savaş Yaylı, Deniz Aksu ArıcaTurkderm. 2012;46(1):39-43 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Seborrheic dermatitis is a common disease characterized by the presence of erythematous plaques with oily-yellow desquamation. Due to its chronic course with remission and exacerbation periods, seborrheic dermatitis can give rise to impaired quality of life and increased levels of anxiety and depression. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the levels of anxiety and depression and quality of life in patients with seborrheic dermatitis. Material and Method: This study was conducted with 50 consecutive patients admitted to our clinic, who have been diagnosed with seborrheic dermatitis without any other systemic or psychiatric illnesses (patient group), and 50 healthy subjects with similar sociodemographic characteristics (control group). Dermatological Life Quality Index (DLQI) was administered to patient group; the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were administered to both patient and the control groups. Results: In one half (%50) of the patients, quality of life was found to be slightly affected or not affected at all, in the other half (%50), the quality of life was affected reasonably or greatly. Anxiety and depression levels were higher in seborrheic dermatitis patients with distortion in quality of life. Also, there was a positive correlation between the levels of anxiety and depression. Conclusion: This study showed that the quality of life was affected by the seborrheic dermatitis negatively, and anxiety and depression levels were higher as much as the impairment of quality of life. According to these results, identifying the psychological symptoms of illness and dealing with these symptoms are important for both in increasing quality of life of patients and getting a well response to the treatment. |
Are amateur football players really amateur?: An investigation on professionalisation trend of amateur football<p>Amatör futbolcular gerçekten amatör mü?: Amatör futbolun profesyonelleşme eğilimi üstüne bir araştırmaMert Kerem ZelyurtInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):204-220 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2764Abstract | Full Text<p>In Turkey football is the most intriguing sport branch that ensure the growing interest of active participation in amateur football player. It is seen that amateur soccer leagues in Turkey consist of Regional Amateur League (BAL), Super Amateur, First Amateur and Second Amateur leagues. Today which amateur football gains economic value and includes the element of hidden professionalism, it is seen that the concept of amateurism must come up for discussion. Altough amateurism means anti-professional, it can be seen that in amateur football leagues’ players provide income from this job. The purpose of the research; is to seek answer to the question which forms the basis question of the research “Is there the element of “income” which belongs to occupational property of professional football in amateur football?”.</p><p>The research consists of two parts. In the first part of the research the concept of amateurism were tried to discuss in relation with different concepts, profession of amateur football player as being a job was examined. In the question application which forms the second part, in 2013 Novemver-December, the data obtained from 148 people who are playing in amateur leagues in İstanbul and Edirne and were choosen by “simple random sampling” method, evaluated by SPSS 17 Statistics Program and were analysed in the form of Frequency Table and Crosstable. The results of the research are as follows: The width of the age group that amateur football appeals is conspicuous (Table 1). % 68 of participants provide income from amateur football. It is observed that top amateur league players provide more income (Table 3 and Table 5). It is emerged that % 66,2 of participants see football as a job (real job+exstra job); players who see football as their real job concentrated on especially in BAL League players; % 29,1 of participants see football as a hobby (Table 4). It is observed that % 73,6 of participants train 3 days in a week and more than 3 days in a week with their teams; 36 people from 37 people playing in BAL league train 5 or 6 days in a week (Table 6). It is emetged that amateur football which shows a feature of an employment area and which can be seen the process of regularly going work and earning income isolated from the meaning of amateurism and includes hidden professionalism.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Türkiye’de futbolun en çok ilgi gören spor dalı olması, amatör futbolculuğa olan aktif katılım ilgisinin artmasını sağlamaktadır. Türkiye’de amatör futbol liglerinin Bölgesel Amatör Lig (BAL), Süper Amatör, Birinci Amatör ve İkinci Amatör liglerinden oluştuğu görülmektedir. Amatör futbolun gizli profesyonellik unsuru içerdiği günümüzde amatörlük kavramının tartışmaya açılması zorunlu görünmektedir. Amatörlüğün profesyonel karşıtı bir anlam taşımasına rağmen amatör liglerdeki oyuncuların bu işten gelir sağladıkları görülebilmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı; araştırmanın temel sorusunu oluşturan, “Amatör futbolculukta, profesyonel futbolculuğun mesleki özelliğine ait olan “gelir” unsuru bulunmakta mıdır?” sorusuna cevap aramaktır.</p><p>Araştırma iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın ilk bölümünde amatörlük kavramı farklı kavramlarla ilişkilendirilmeye çalışılmış, amatör futbolculuğun bir meslek haline gelişi irdelenmiştir. İkinci bölümü oluşturan anket uygulamasında, 2013 Kasım-Aralık aylarında İstanbul ve Edirne’de amatör liglerde oynayan ve “basit tesadüfi örnekleme” yöntemiyle seçilen 148 kişiden elde edilen veriler, SPPS 17 istatistik programında değerlendirilerek Frekans tablo ve Çapraz tablo şeklinde analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada ortaya çıkan sonuçlar şu şekildedir: Amatör futbolun hitap ettiği yaş grubunun genişliği göze çarpmaktadır (Tablo 1). Deneklerin %68’inin amatör futbolculuktan gelir sağladığı görülmektedir.Üst amatör lig oyuncularının daha fazla gelir sağladığı görülmektedir (tablo 3 ve tablo 5). Deneklerin %66,2’sinin futbolu iş (asıl iş + ek iş) olarak gördüğü; futbolu asıl işi görenlerin özellikle BAL ligi oyuncularında yoğunlaştığı; deneklerin %29,1’inin ise futbolu hobi olarak gördüğü ortaya çıkmaktadır (tablo 4). Deneklerin %73,6’sının takımıyla haftada 3 gün ve 3 günden fazla; BAL ligi’nde oynayan 37 kişiden 36’sının haftada 5 ya da 6 gün antrenman yaptığı görülmektedir (Tablo 6). Düzenli işe gitme sürecinin görüldüğü ve gelir elde edilen bir istihdam alanı özelliği taşıyan amatör futbolculuğun amatörlük anlamından soyutlandığı ve gizli profesyonellik içerdiği ortaya çıkmaktadır.</p> |
Türkiye’nin İthalat Talebi Fonksiyonunun Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı ile Eşbütünleşme Analizi : 1970-2002 = The Cointegration Analysis of Turkey’s Import Demand Functions With Bounds Test : 1970-2002Cem KADILAR, Muammer ŞİMŞEKDogus University Journal. 2004;5(1):27-34 Abstract | Full TextThis study presents a statistical analysis of the aggregated import demand behaviour for Turkey. In this study, a small sample of annual data from 1970 to 2002 were used to investigate the long run relationship between import demand, and its determinants, namely income and relative prices, by the 'bounds test' method of Pesaran et al (2001). By the results of this test, it was demonstrated that import volume, income and relative prices were cointegrated. The estimated long term elasticities of import demand with respect to income and relative prices were found as 0.37 and 0.67, respectively. As an absolute value, the sum of elasticities of import and export demand (-1.01) is greater than one. Consequently, we deduce that monetary, fiscal and exchange rate policies may be used as substitutive policies to arrange unfavourable trade balance. But they are not sufficient. |
The Effect of Gender on Health Related Attitudes and BehaviorsGulbu Tanriverdi, Erol Bedir, Umit SevigTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):435-440 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to determine the effect of gender on health related behaviors and health attitudes. This research was a cross-sectional study’ s population of the research is formed by the 15 year old and over 221.557 individuals of the sample formula of the density, which the condition of the known of universe is used and universe is determined as 383. To increase the general ability of sample to universe the sample which determined with the formula is studied two times namely it’s studied with 766 individuals. In the statistical evaluation of the data; descriptive statistics, independent samples t test analyses and chi square test were used in the SPSS 10.0 program. According to the results of the research more female have used herbal treatment than male, believed in glance, didn’t want to take health care from opposite sex. It has been also reported that more male than female accepted organ transplantation. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(6): 435-440] |
The Effects of Different Treatments on Phytochemical and Volatiles Compositions of ‘Hicaznar’ pomegranate Fruit During Cold StorageAyşe Tülin Öz, Ebru Kafkas, Mozhganx Zarifikhosroshahi, Tülin ŞahinTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(5) Abstract | Full Text‘Hicaznar’ pomegranate fruits were stored under both modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and normal atmosphere without packaging at +7oC temperature and % 85-90 RH for 18 weeks. Weight loss, % CO2/O2 gas changes, arils color changes [L (lightness) and C (chroma)] values, total soluble solids (TSS) content, pH, titratable acidity (TA), total phenolic content (mg/100mL), total flavonoid content (mg/100mL), antioxidant activity (%), malic acid (%), changes of sugar (glucose, fructose, saccarose and sorbitol) content and volatile aroma compounds of ‘Hicaznar’ pomegranate fruits were determined during cold storage. Both average weight loss of pomegranate fruits and aril L (lighness) colour value changes were increased while aril C (Chroma) colour changes was decrease slightly at the end of storage. Total phenolic content in control arils samples were determined 109.5 mg/100 mL while it was 127.8 mg/100 mL in MAP aril samples; also total flavonoid content was decreased in 26.8 (control) and 27.1 (MAP) respectively at the end of storage compared to begining. The decrease of TSS was statistically significantly different between treatments. Moreover in this study volatile profile of ‘Hicaznar’ pomegranate fruit was desribed and 27 volatile compounds identified using automatic headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography -mass spectrometry (HS-SPME GC/MS) tecniques. ‘Hicaznar’ pomegranate fruits have alcohols, aldehide, alkan, acids, esters, terpene and another volatile. Both effects of storage type and duration were evaluated. The results showed that terpenes increased for both MAP and control fruit samples while alcohols, aldehide and acids were decreased for both of storage type at the end of storage. |
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Changes of the Chemistry Teacher Candidates’ Attitudes towards and Views about Information and Communication Technologies: ChemBioDraw ApplicationSalih PAŞA, Yusuf İslam BOLAT, Faik Özgür KARATAŞJournal of Computer and Education Research. 2016;3(6):71-98 DOI 10.18009/jcer.02018Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine technology attitudes of chemistry teacher candidates by using ChemBioDraw software as computer assisted teaching material in Organic Structural Analysis class for planned four weeks. Furthermore, it was also intended students thoughts about using technology and visualization software in education. This study was carried out as applicable for the mixed method approach. In this regard, a pre- and post-test single group experimental design was administrated to examine the change of the participants’ attitudes. Their ideas on the usage of technology in the education system were determined by individual interviews. The sample of this study consists of 20 fourth grade chemistry teacher candidates who registered to organic structural analysis class in the department of chemistry of a university located in the southeast of the Anatolia for the 2014-2015 spring semester. Technology attitude scale and semi-structured interview form were used as the data collection tool to determine the ideas of chemistry teacher candidates for the usage of technology in the field of chemistry teaching. In the present study, paired samples t-test was used for the comparison of pre- and post-test scores of the chemistry teacher candidates. The participants’ ideas from interviews were subjected to content analysis. The frequency tables were composed based on similarities and differences in the responses. The technology attitudes of teacher candidates have changed significantly positive according to interview and statistical analysis results. Furthermore, the chemistry candidates have noticed that technology has an effective place in the chemistry lessons education. Teacher education should be integrated more according to these outcomes. |
Comparison of Tumor Regression Rate in Cervical Cancer Patients Treated with Radiotherapy Alone versus Chemoradiotherapy Orkhan Galib DUNYAMALIYEV, Kamal İdrak KAZIMOV, Elchin Huseyn GULIYEV, Niyazi Mustafa ASGAROV, Kamal Sabir AKBAROVDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(1):1-4 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of the research was to compare the tumor regression rate between Cervical Cancerpatients treated with radiation therapy alone or concurrent chemo-radiotherapy. Patients and methods: Seventy-two patients with IIA-IIIB stage cervical cancer were included.Patients were divided to 2 groups. In group I, we used EBRT in total dose of 46-50 Gy andHDR ICBT – two divided doses of 9,0 Gy weekly. In group II, we carried out the sameradiotherapy regimen with additionally cisplatin (40 mg/m2, weekly, 5 weeks). The longestdiameter of the tumor before treatment was compared to measurement after EBRT but prior toICBT. Treatment response rate was evaluated 1 month after end of the treatment.Results: Tumor regression prior to ICBT varied widely, ranging from 12% to 61%. However,the tumor regression rate was higher in patients treated with chemo-radiotherapy, ranging from39% to 61% (Mean 53%) compared to radiotherapy alone ranging from 12% to 49% (Mean35%). In tumors with longest diameter ≥5 cm, tumor regression rate was ranged between 12%to 42% (median 26,2%) in patients treated with radiotherapy alone, and between 39% to 48%(median 44,8%) in patients treated with chemoradiotherapy. Conclusions: Outcome of this study for advanced cervical cancer treated by EBRT,brachytherapy and simultaneous chemotherapy shows satisfactory tumor shrinkage rate amongall patients. Our results show that tumor regression rate is significantly higher in patients treatedwith concurrent chemoradiotherapy compared to radiotherapy alone. |
Clinical, Demographic and Laboratory Features of Patients with Alopecia Areata in Tokat RegionHavva Yildiz SeckinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):606-608 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3788Abstract | Full TextAim: Alopecia areata is a chronic inflammatory disease; characterized with patchy hair loss and occurs in people of all ages and both gender.This study aims to investigate the demographic characteristics of the patients with alopecia areata in our region. Material and Method: Data of 246 patients who were diagnosed as alopecia areata in University of Gaziosmanpasa, Medical Faculty, Department of Dermatology, between January 2013 and January 2015 were evaluated retrospectively. 87 age and gender mathched subjects were enrolled as control group. Results: 246 patients, 101 female (41,1%) and 145 male (58,9%) were included in the study. Mean age of the all patients were 29,84±10,92. 31 patients were 0,05). Free T3, free T4, hemogram, ferritin, vitamin B12 and folat levels of the patients and the controls were not significantly different. But TSH levels were significantly high in AA group (p=0,03). Discussion: Our study shows the demographic characteristics of the alopecia areta patients in our region. The results are similar to other studies in our country, however, some differences has been estimated. |
Poliakrilonitril Nanolifler İçerisinde Altıgen Kobalt Sülfür Nanoplaka SenteziYakup AYKUTUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2013;18(2):47-54 Abstract | Full TextSon yıllardaki yeni nano üretim ve karakterizasyon tekniklerindeki gelişmeler mevcut birçok malzemenin nano boyutta üretilmesine imkân sağlamış ve üretilen nanomalzemelerin cihazlarda kullanımıyla cihazların verimliliklerinde artışlara imkân sağlamıştır. İstenen birden fazla özelliğin eldesi ise nano hetero yapıların üretilmesiyle mümkündür. Yapılan bu çalışmamızda elektro çekim yöntemiyle kobalt klorür/poliakrilonitril (CoCl2/PAN) kompozit nanolifler üretilmiş ve üretilen liflerin hidrojen sülfüre (H2S) karşı olan tepkisi araştırılmıştır. CoCl2/PAN nanoliflerin H2S ile muamelesinde kobalt tuzunun yapısındaki kobalt iyonları çökelerek nanolifler içerisinde altıgen şekilde kobalt bileşenli nanoplakaların oluştuğu gözlemlenmiştir. Üretilen kompozit nanoliflerin morfolojik özellikleri taramalı elektron mikroskobuyla (SEM) ile elementel analizleri ise X-ray fotoelektron spektra (XPS) tekniğiyle incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgularla CoCl2/PAN nanoliflerle toksik bir kimyasal olan H2S in tespiti ve uzaklaştırılmasının mümkün olmasının yanı sıra nanolif içerisinde fonksiyonel başka bir nano yapının üretilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. |
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Bilmecelerin eğitimdeki yeri ve önemi [The place and importance of riddles in the education]Muharrem Kürşad YANGİL, Caner KERİMOĞLUEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(2):341-354 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.42.19Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı bilmecelerin eğitimdeki yeri ve önemi konusunda kavramsal bir çözümleme yapmaktır. Bu amaçla, sözlü edebiyat ürünlerinden olan bilmecelerin eğitimde dilsel malzemeyi zenginleştirerek çocuğun dilsel ve düşünsel gelişimine yapacağı katkı vurgulanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, bilmecelerin bireyin kelime hazinesini geliştirmesi ve düşünmeye sevk etmesi çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Eğitimin değişen yapısı, bireyi; sormaya, sorgulamaya ve araştırmaya yönlendirmektedir. Dolayısıyla, eğitim materyallerinin zenginliği ve çok boyutluluğu eğitimin değişen yapısına hizmet etmektedir. Bu çalışmayla da, bilmecelerin eğitimde kullanımının, bireyin çocukluk döneminden itibaren sorgulama, anlamlandırma, araştırma gibi düşünsel becerilerini geliştirmesi, ilgi çekici yapısıyla da öğrenmeyi eğlenceli hale getirmesi ve eş zamanlı olarak çocuğun kavram ve söz varlığını geliştirmesinin eğitsel açıdan katkısı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. |
EDUCATIONAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TURKEY AND AUSTRIANecati DEMİRZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(3):5-23 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Relationship between Turkey (Ottoman Empire) and Austria started nearly 500 years ago. Towards the end of the Ottoman Empire the educational relationship began to concentrate. After 1850, Austrian scientists and teachers have made valuable services at educational institutions for Ottoman Empire. When archival documents had evaluated, it was understood that some of Ottoman citizens had completed their education at Austrian schools. As far as we know, Austrian teachers and clergy in Ottoman lands established fifteen schools especially in the 20th beginning of the century. The most well-established educational institutions of the Austrian School has been preparing to celebrate 130th anniversary in 2012. Other schools closed over time is understood. Austria and Turkey signed "Friendship Treaty" on 10 December 1923 in Ankara. This treaty is important in terms of the first treaty of the Republic of Turkey after Lausanne. Dozens of Austrian scientists and teachers from the first year of the Republic, came to Turkey, and have made services in various educational institutions. This development is too important for Republic of Turkey. Paul Wittek a scientist studied on Turkish language, history and culture, and other scientists specializing in the fields of architecture, such as Clemens Holzmeister makes this development more important for us. Since 1964, labor migration began to Austria from Turkey. The number of Turks in Austria, close to 220.000 due to migration of workers today. Recently, about 30.000 Turkish children living abroad has received their education with so many difficulties. Turkish children studying in Austria has been waiting an agreement between two countries for solutions.</p> |
KAZAKİSTAN’DA BULUNAN KOYTUBEK YAZITINDA KÖKTÜRK YAZISININ ADI GEÇİYOR MU?Nurdin UseevUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(3):860-868 DOI 10.7884/teke.520 Abstract | Full TextBu makalede Kazakistan’da bulunan yazıtlardan Koytubek Yazıtı ele
alınarak üzerinde okuma ve anlamlandırma teklifli yapılmıştır. Çünkü söz
konusu yazıt üzerinde İ. L. Kızlasov’un yaptığı okuma ve anlamlandırma
çalışmasına göre bu yazıtta Köktürk yazısının Köktürkçe adı geçmektedir.
Dolayısıyla Köktürk yazıt bilimi açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Bundan nedenle söz konusu yazıt üzerindeki çalışmaları değerlendirmek ve
bu görüşün doğru olup olmadığı konusunda kendi görüşümüzü ifade etmek
istedik. Çalışma sonucunda araştırma ve incelemeye konu olan yazıttaki bazı
kelimelerin yanlış okunduğu ya da yanlış anlaşıldığı tespit edilerek uygun
olduğu düşünülen okunuşlar ve anlamlandırmalar ileri sürülmüştür. Örneğin,
bugüne kadar değişik şekilde okunarak ‘yazı, adı’ olarak anlamlandırılan
glksb kelimesi ‘b(e)ş(i)kl(i)g’ şeklinde okunmuştur. Yazıtın tamamı
‘b(e)ş(i)kl(i)g yurtım’ şeklinde okunmuş ve ‘beşikli (ana, öz) yurdum’ diye
anlamlandırılmıştır. Bir başka deyişle İ. L. Kızlasov tarafından ileri sürülen
görüşe hiç uyum göstermeyen okuyuş ve anlamlandırma ortaya çıkmıştır.
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Türk Köyü Köy Edebiyatına Nasıl Yansıdı? Köy Enstitülü Yazarlarda Tematik Eğilimler <br> How The Turkish Village Was Reflected In Village Literature? On Thematic Tendencies In The Authors Of Village Institutes Erol ÇANKAYATurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):49-64 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5343 Abstract | Full TextIt would not be wrong to state that village literature in Turkeyappeared as a branch of “Into the Village” movementand under theinfluence of “Populism” ideology that emerged in the beginning ofRepublic period. However, this literature, though it came out with asocial realist claim, gained an ecclectic structure as it was affected byNarodnik literature in Russia at that time on one hand and by the“rusticism” movement bearing naturalistic features, which had startedearlier on the other.During the Village Institutes movement in 1940s in Turkey, withthe literature created by the authors graduated from these schools,village and villagers were first voiced “emically” by these authors whowere born and grew up in the village. This movement powered by theslogan of the Republic ideology, “Villagers are our masters,” took strongroots in Turkish literature starting from 1950s. However, as of 1970s,parallel to the social change and urbanization it gradually weakenedand in a sense, disappeared. Yet, due tothe naturalistic characteristic ofvillage literature and the authors of this movement, who attached aspecial importance to the mission of “saving the society,” the worksproduced within this movement are said to have been important interms of village sociology. Within this framework, the prominent figuresof this movement maintained that the work of art produced during thismovement had “documentary” quality.However, to what extent this literature reflected the village andthe villager realistically is still controversial. When looked at from apoint of reflecting the village realism, it can be seen that this literaturecreated by the authors of Village Instituteis not in line with what is real.Undoubtedly, the reason why we, as readers, were not able to see whatwas experienced in the society then is closely related to the author’sendavour to incorporate his/her political views into his/her work. If wewere to express the village literature created by the villager-authors in aLukacsian discourse, “reality, even contrary to one’s opinions, hopesand beliefs, has to be depicted with an unwavering honesty.” <br> Türkiye’de köy edebiyatının, Cumhuriyet dönemi başlarında ortaya çıkan “Halkçılık” ideolojisinin etkileri altında ve “Köye Doğru” akımının bir kolu olarak ortaya çıktığını söylemek yanlı�� olmayacaktır. Ne var ki bu edebiyat, toplumcu gerçekçi bir iddia ile ortaya çıkmasına karşın, bir yandan kendisinden önce başlamış olan naturalist “köycü”lük akımından bir yandan da o dönem Rusya’sında görülen narodnik edebiyattan etkiler alarak eklektik bir yapı kazanmıştır.1940’larda Türkiye’de yaşanan Köy Enstitüleri ortamında, bu okullardan mezun olan yazarlar tarafından oluşturulan bu edebiyat ile ilk kez köy ve köylü, kökeni köy olan yazarlar tarafından ve “içerden” dile getirilmiştir. Cumhuriyet ideolojisinin “Köylü efendimizdir” sloganından da güç alan bu akım 1950’lerden itibaren Türk edebiyatında güçlü bir yer kazanmıştır. Gelgelelim, gerek köy edebiyatının naturalist niteliği ve gerekse bu akımdan yazarların toplumu kurtarma “ misyon”una özel bir önem vermeleri bir zaaf da oluşturmuştur.Bu arada, Enstitülü yazarların oluşturduğu köy edebiyatının reel toplumla her zaman uyum içinde olmadığı da görülmektedir. Hiç şüphesiz reel toplumda yaşanan süreçleri bu yapıtlarda her zaman birebir göremeyişimizin nedeni yazarların, edebiyat yapıtlarına kişisel düşüncelerini koymalarıyla ilişkisi vardır. Bu nedenle, Köy enstitülü yazarların oluşturduğu köy edebiyatının, -Lukacs’çı bir söylemle ifade edersek-, toplumsal gerçeklik umutlarına ve isteklerine karşı gitse de onu betimlemedeki “sarsılmaz dürüstlüğü” gösterip gösterememeleri de irdelenmelidir. |
A Study on Personal and Social Adjustment Level of the Student Attending to Primary School Teaching Department and Physical Education Teaching DepartmentCengiz ŞAHİN, Mustafa TUNÇELJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2008;9(2):45-50 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the personal and social adjustment levels and examine whether or not there are differences at the personal and social adjustment levels according to the students’ classroom levels and sexes that are attending to Primary School Teaching Department and Physical Education Teaching Department. 561 students, first and fourth classes from Gazi University, Ahi Evran University and Kastomonu University attending to Primary School Teaching Department and Physical Education Teaching Department have participated in this study. “Hacettepe Personal Inventory” has been used to determine the personal and social adjustment level and “General Information Form” has been used to get information about the students. The obtained data have been determined by means of t-test and two-way variance analysis. In the end of this study it has been found out that there are significant differences between the students’ personal adjustment levels according to their school types, sexes and classroom levels. But it has been also found out that there aren’t any significant differences through personal adjustment average points according to school type and sex and classroom level. |
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Öğretmen Adaylarının Pedagojik Formasyona İlişkin Metaforları <br> Pre-service Teachers’ Conceptual Metaphors About Pedagogical Formation Program Mehmet YAPICI, Şenay YAPICITurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1421-1429 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5338 Abstract | Full TextTeacher training is one of the major problem areas of the TurkishNational Education system. The reason for this is a time when morethan a century, for not developing a consistent policy of teachereducation. Teacher training models were tested at different times. Oneof these models is the pedagogical formation courses. Pedagogicalformation courses are sometimes removed. Pedagogical formationcourses is sometimes seen as a savior. But this is a fact that continuesto be a problem with the issue of teacher training.This research’s aim is to reveal the students perceptions whocontinue Pedagogical Formation Program in Amasya University Facultyof Education about pedagogical formation training with the help ofmetaphors. Phenomenologic method was used in the study. A total of154 students from Education Faculty of Amasya University who proceedPedagogical Formation Program participated in the study. Participantscompleted the prompt “Formation is like . . . because ...” by focusing onone metaphor. According to the results, 36 personal metaphors and 3conceptual categories, based on the participants’ metaphorical images,were identified.Collected from the survey metaphors in 3 categories: negativemetaphors, positive metaphors and neutral metaphors. Importantnegative metaphors, of necessity, wasted time, suffering, longing,failure, trouble, and money is ranked as. Positive important metaphors,preparation, hope, economic freedom, and maternity is ranked as.Neutral in metaphors; prerequisite, psychology, and first step is rankedas. <br> Öğretmen eğitimi Türk Milli Eğitim sisteminin en önemli sorun alanlarından birisidir. Bunun nedeni ise, yüzyılı aşkın bir zamandır, istikrarlı bir öğretmen yetiştirme politikasının geliştirilememesidir. Farklı zamanlarda, farklı öğretmen yetiştirme modelleri denenmiştir. Bu modellerden biri de, pedagojik formasyon kurslarıdır. Pedagojik formasyon kursları, kimi zaman kaldırılmış kimi zaman ise kurtarıcı olarak görülmüştür. Ama şu bir gerçektir ki, öğretmen yetiştirme meselesi bir sorun olmaya devam etmektedir.Bu araştırma, Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Pedagojik Formasyon Eğitimi Sertifika programına devam eden öğrencilerin pedagojik formasyona ilişkin sahip oldukları algıları, metaforlar yardımıyla ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden "olgu bilim" kullanılmıştır. Bu amaç için öğrencilerden almakta oldukları pedagojik formasyon eğitimine ilişkin metafor üretmeleri istenmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Pedagojik Formasyon Sertifika programına devam eden 154 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, öğretmen adaylarından “Pedagojik formasyon…. gibidir, Çünkü;………” şeklinde anket doldurmaları istenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda, katılımcılar pedagojik formasyona ilişkin olarak toplam 36 adet geçerli metafor üretmişler ve toplamda 3 farklı kategoride metafor ortaya çıkmıştır.Araştırmadan elde edilen metaforlar 3 kategoride toplanmaktadır; olumsuz, olumlu ve nötr metaforlar. Olumsuz önemli metaforların; zorunluluk, boşa harcanmış zaman, eziyet, özlem, yetersizlik, zahmet ve para olarak sıralandığı görülmektedir. Olumlu önemli metaforların; hazırlık, umut, ekonomik özgürlük ve annelik olarak sıralandığı görülmektedir. Nötr metaforların ise; ön şart, psikoloji ve ilk adım şeklinde sıralandığı görülmektedir. |
The Evaluation of The Knowledge Levels and Attitudes of Medical Students Who Have Accomplished Obstetric and Gynaecological Diseases Internship in a Medical School About Human Papilloma Virus VaccineM. Fatih Onsuz, Ahmet Topuzoglu, Zeynep Bilgi, Musa Yilmaz, Nagihan Amuk, Fevziye FahridinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(5):557-564 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110802053002Abstract | Full TextAim: Aim of the study was to determine medical school students’ knowledge levels and attitudes who accomplished Obstetric and Gynecology clerkship in a medical school about HPV vaccination and intention to suggest HPV vaccine to their patients. Method: This descriptive study was carried out in a medical school among 166 medical students accomplishing their internship in the Obstetrics and Gynaecological Diseases Department. Study data had been collected by questionnaire which had three part and 30 question. The data were evaluated by descriptive statistics. Results: Fifty five point four of the students stated that they felt informed about HPV vaccine, 72.9% of them stated that HPV was more serious for women. 95.8% of the participants thought they would suggest HPV vaccine to their patients and the most proposed group was adolescent girls (51.6%). 80.5% of students stated their possibility to suggest the vaccine would increase in case the vaccine would be free. The most important drawback points of the students in suggesting the vaccine to their patients were thinking high priced and not cost effectiveness of the vaccine (51.6%) and inducing unprotected, risky sexual intercourses (45.9%). Conclusion: In this study we determine the professional acception of HPV vaccine between students. Also we determine the most important factor in suggesting the HPV vaccine is the cost effectiveness of it. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(5.000): 557-564] |
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Relation between childhood abuse and self esteem in adolescenceÖzlem KarakuşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):753-763 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 14.15pt 10pt 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">The aim of this study is to examine the connection between childhood abuse and self esteem in adults and reveal the potential of childhood abuse determining self esteem.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sampling of this study comprised 915 secondary school students from Konya city’s central district who were randomly selected. 583 of the sample students (%58.3) were females while 382 were males </span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">(%41.7). </span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">As a result of this study, it has been determined that there is a significant negative correlation between childhood abuse and self esteem. As a result of the regression analyses conducted separately, childhood abuse predicted significantly self-esteem, and it has been revealed that just even emotional abuse is major determinant of self esteem. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT;" lang="EN-GB">Result achieved on this issue indicates that students’ self esteem levels decrease as childhood abuse increase. </span></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span> |
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Approach and Significance of Biochemical Threats Event for Children and Pregnant WomenDilek YildizTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(6):677-688 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20100427030355Abstract | Full TextChemical and biologcal emergencies increasingly threaten the health and safety of people worldwide and are designed to create fear and cause harm to the general population. By the increase of biological and chemical agents and by becoming more aware of effects of its, nurses should be more informed to provide better healthcare to the affected patients during a threat and after a threat and to translate, to react quickly in all levels of threat situations. Children and pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to the effects of these agents because of their specific physiologic, immunologic and physiological characteristics. Because of these unique vulnerabilities of children and pregnant women, it is vital that their special needs are addressed in every stage of disaster planning-prevention, preparation, response and recovery. Nurses have multiple roles in dealing the threat of biochemical. It is essential that nurses who care for children and pregnant women know how to recognize the effects of this type of weapon and how to alleviate or mitigate their impact. Therefore, it is important that nurses should be informed about biochemical threats and do exercises, also during school education. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(6.000): 677-688] |
Relationship Between Peripapillary Atrophy and Optic Disc Parameters in Eyes with Primary Open-Angle GlaucomaTamer Takmaz, Gülizar Soyugelen, Hale Çelik, İzzet CanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(5):291-294 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.79188Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the relationship between peripapillary atrophy and optic disc parameters measured by Heidelberg Retina
Tomography (HRT) and visual field findings in eyes with primary open-angle glaucoma.
Methods: Thirty eyes of 30 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma were included in this study. In addition to routine ophthalmic
examination, optic disc parameters were evaluated with HRT and visual field was evaluated with Humphrey Visual Field Analyzer.
Peripapillary atrophy area was measured by drawing contour of the border of the peripapillary atrophy (Beta zone: chorioretinal atrophy area
in which sclera and big choroid blood vessels were seen) in HRT. The relationship between this atrophy area and both visual field findings
and optic disc parameters was evaluated. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and statistical significance were calculated.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 61.4±8.9 years. Measured beta zone area was 0.65±0.40 mm2. Mean deviation measured with
Humphrey Visual Field Analyzer was -8.6±8.2 dB and pattern standard deviation was 6.4±4.6. Statistically significant correlation between
peripapillary atrophy area and age (PC=0.495, p=0.005), mean deviation (PC=-0.554, p=0.001), cup area (PC=0.382, p=0.037), cup/disc
area ratio (PC=0.562, p=0.001), linear cup/disc area ratio (PC=0.422, p=0.020) and mean retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (PC=-0.360,
p=0.047) was found. There was not a significant relationship between other optic disc parameters and peripapillary atrophy area (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Significant correlation was seen between peripapillary beta zone atrophy area and some important optic disk parameters in
primary open-angle glaucoma patients. More meaningful information would have been obtained if sectoral investigation of the optic disc
was performed. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 291-4) |
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Centurion Syndrome: A Rare Cause of EpiphoraEmrah Mat, Şeyda UğurluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(3):243-245 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.96967Abstract | Full TextCenturion syndrome is a rare medial canthal tendon insertion anomaly that causes epiphora in young adults. The purpose of the current study
is to describe the clinical signs and outcome of surgery in a 18-year-old male patient with Centurion syndrome. Ophthalmic examination
revealed bilateral loss of lid globe apposition medially, with anterior displacement of the lacrimal puncta out of the tear lake and a prominent
nasal bridge. The patient, whose findings were consistent with Centurion syndrome, underwent bilateral medial canthal tendon release and
medial tarsoconjunctival resection. Tearing was completely resolved after surgery. Anterior medial canthal tendon release with medial
conjunctivoplasty is an effective surgical approach in patients with Centurion syndrome. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 243-5) |
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Treatment Related Thoughts Based on Health Belief Model and Medication Nonadherence in Patients who Prescribed Anxiolytics and AntidepressantsMeltem Meric, Fahriye OflazTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(5):441-452 Abstract | Full TextAIM: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between treatment adherence and treatment related thoughts based on health belief model in patients who currently take medication due to depression and anxiety disorder. METHOD: The present study was performed at the Psychiatry Department of a teaching hospital. The sample of the study consisted from 112 individuals who take medications due to depression and anxiety disorder. Personal information form and an inquiry form including treatment related thoughts based on health belief model were used to collect data. Chi- Square and Percentages were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: Of the patients, 58.9% were diagnosed as depression and 41.1% anxiety disorder. 60.7% stated that they had a non-adherence experience in the past. Of these non-adherent patients, 29.5% stopped to take the medication with the idea “I can do it without medication” and 14.3% stopped the medication because of the side effects. Gender, age, marital status and education level were not related to the non-adherence. Only two treatment related thoughts based on health belief concepts were significantly related to the non adherence experience. These thoughts were “If I do not take the medications properly the problems may be permanent” and “If I do not take the medications properly my illness may get worse”. Most of the patients marked “agree” options of the items under the perceived severity, self-efficacy, benefits, susceptibility and health motivation subheads. CONCLUSION: The results of this study showed that the thoughts and perceptions based on health belief concepts helps to identify and express the thoughts related to treatment adherence. These concepts can be used to describe and classify the thoughts about the treatments of patients. However, prospective and qualitative studies may be useful to clarify the influence of the health beliefs on treatment adherence. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(5.000): 441-452] |
VERB OF tur- in DEDE KORKUT BOOK / DEDE KORKUT KİTABI’NDA tur- FİİLİAssoc. Prof. Dr. Ali AKARTurkish Studies. 2008;3(1):2-5 Abstract | Full TextConsidered one of the most important anonymous texts written in the Western Oghuz language, Dede Korkut Book, is characterized as the source book of Tukish Language and Literature from many aspects. One of the important elements of the language used in the text is the verb tur-. The verb tur- is used as a main verb in three different meanings, and in four different forms as a verb of description in Dede Korkut Book. In these different usages, the meanings of the verb –tur as it is used in contemporary Oghuz dialects are compared with the meanings of new forms replacing it. |
Beta-Carotene in Prevention of Cow’s Obstetric- Gynecological DiseasesTaisiia DMITRIEVAİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;41(2):124-128 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2015.51896Abstract | Full TextThe intensification of the livestock industry is the decisive role of healthy reproduction. The aim of this study was to use "Carofertin" for the preventive purpose of obstetric pathology in high-productive cows (every 10 days) and compare with the action of vitamin A. Prophylactic effectiveness of "Carofertin" was defined for prevention of obstetric pathology of high-productive cows whose were predisposed to diseases of parturient (the incidence of retention placenta: 21.7±0.4%, 43.5±0.41%, 65.2±0.38% (P<0.01)) and postnatal periods too. The incidence of uterus subinvolution was 13.0±0.34% in the first group, 43.48±0.5% in the second group and 56.5±0.49% in the third group (P<0.001). The incidence of acute puerperal endometritis was 26.0±0.44% in the first group, 34.78±0.49% in the second group and 52.0±0.49% in the third group (P<0.001). We used biochemical and clinical analysis of blood samples to assess the impact of the drug on the functional metabolism and general methods of clinical examination (including rectal and vaginal examination) for control over the parturition and puerperal period. It is important to study the problems of obstetric pathology in cows especially during the late stall period and to improve preventive measures.
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Skin Prick Test Results of Canakkale Onsekizmart University Faculty of Medicine Dermatology DepartmentSelda IsikJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):603-605 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3746Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study we aimed to evaluate the prick test results of the patients with chronic urticaria, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, allergic asthma and atopic dermatitis who attended to dermatology department of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University Faculty of Medicine. Material and Method: The prick test results of 583 patients with chronic urticaria, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, allergic asthma, atopic dermatitis were assessed retrospectively for this study. 50 standard allergens including pollens, grass, weed, fungal allergens, latex, cat fur, dog hair, house dust mites and foods were performed to the patients. Results: The ages of the patients were between 3 and 70 (mean age was 30.6±17.5). At least one positive prick test result to any allergen were obtained in 359 patients (61.6%). The most common allergens were; house dust mites (50.5%), weed(28.8%), polen grains(29%), tomato (13.7%), coffee (13.1%), chicken meat (13.0%) and chocolate (12.7%), respectively. Discussion: We think that our study will help to contribute to the allergen map of our country. |
AVANOS ÇÖMLEKÇİLİĞİNDE KAYBOLAN BİR DEĞER: KARA FIRINEmet Egemen ASLANIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(4):1-13 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-04-01Abstract | Full TextArcheological studies conducted in Anatolia demonstrate that the ceramic production started in Neolithic Period. Finding obtained in the excavations show that the ceramic culture reached an advanced level ion this geography. However, only small amount of this rich culture survived currently. Avanos District of the Nevşehir Province is an important production center reflecting this culture and representing the traditional pottery. However, due to economical reasons, workshops producing ceramic articles closed one by one. The precautions taken by individuals and local authorities to stop this trend and to boost the Avanos pottery could not be sufficient. Thus, Avanos pottery is in danger of being lost. Only small number of potters in Avanos use the clay obtained from the region to make potteries and use the pottery-shaping set-up rotated by foot, locally called as Tepme Tezgahı, for shaping traditional forms of ceramic articles. Black kiln, a traditional kiln used in firing of these ceramic pieces, is used to put decorations on the potteries reflecting these forms. Although black kilns have been constructed and used by potters for years, there are only few workshops are using this kiln for firing purposes. Ceramics produced in Black Kilns and locally called as Allı- Güllü, are rare. However, in order to prevent loosing this traditional Anatolian pottery value and transfer the knowledge to the next generations, black kilns should be constructed and workshops should be done. |
Investigation of Various Factors Affecting Development of Identity Confusion in Male AdolescentsCelale Tangul Ozcan, Ibrahim DurukanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(2):131-138 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110123103101Abstract | Full TextVarious factors may influence on development of identity sense. The aim of this study is to investigate effects of various factors including age, number of siblings, birth order, level of income, parents’ level of education, family types and living in urban or rural on development of identity sense in male adolescents. The sample consisted of 537 male adolescents from a health technician vocational high school. Participants were given a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Sense of Identity Assessment Form (SIAF). Identity confusion was found in 15.3% of the sample. The mean score of SIAF reached peak level at 17 years old and then gradually decreased. The mean SIAF score of rural-based adolescents was significantly higher when compared with that of urban-based adolescents (p<0.05). The adolescents living in low income families showed significantly higher SIAF scores (p<0.05). The sons of fathers with low education (below 8 yrs) had higher mean SIAF score (p<0.05). This study suggests that male adolescents who live in low income families and rural, and have father with low level of education are more likely to have identity confusion. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(2.000): 131-138] |
İş Özellikleri Modelinin Otel İşletmelerinde Uygulanabilirliğine Yönelik Bir Araştırma = A Research on Job Characteristics Model’s Applicability in HotelsMehmet KAŞLIDogus University Journal. 2007;8(2):159-174 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims at testing whether "job characteristics model", one of the important ways of motivating workers, can be applied to hotel workers or not. The hypotheses in this study are analyzed by using chi-square test to detect possible relationships. The empirical results indicate that the hypotheses are accepted. The empirical application of the research is practiced at Balıkesir-Gönen Kaplıcalar İşletmesi A.Ş., Entur Termal Hotel, Ömür Hotel and Adramis Termal Hotel with 431 workers through a survey. The statements about working features are analyzed with explanatory factor analysis, and three factor-dimensions are found according to the results. Regarding the results of the study, it is found that three working traits associated with "the meaningfulness of work" is a cause of "making hotel employees feel how meaningful their work is", which contributes to an increase in working motivation. |
Low Primary Cesarean Delivery Rates of a Secondary Health Center in a Seven Year-PeriodAlev OzerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(160):40-43 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4491Abstract | Full TextAim: To present the indications and primary caesarean section (CS) rates of a secondary level hospital. Material and Method: This is a retrospective review of the births recorded at a secondary health center between March 2009 and December 2015. The number of patients with primary CS and repeat CS, total number of births, caesarean indications, and complications were assessed. Results: A total of 6535 live births were recorded during a seven-year-long study period. The mean age of the patients was determined as 26.7 ± 6.0 years (range of age: 15-47 years). Delivery by CS was performed in 20.5% of the total births. Of the caesarean births, 27.8% were primary CS and 72.2% were repeat CS. The mean primary and repeat CS rates during the study period were calculated as 5.7% and 14.8% respectively. The primary CS rate was 8.8% in 2009 and this number decreased to 4.3% in 2015. The most frequently encountered primary CS indications were malpresentation (33.9%) followed by fetal distress (23.3%) and failure of labour induction (14.8%) respectively. No intestinal injury was determined in any patient who underwent caesarean delivery. In the repeat CS group, only one patient had a bladder injury that was successfully repaired. Discussion: The rates of primary caesarean section determined in this study are very low. These low rates can be attributed to several factors such as informing and encouraging patients about vaginal birth, avoiding CS on maternal request, and applying amniotic membrane stripping at term pregnancies. |
Toplam Ekipman Etkinliği ve Bir Uygulama (Overall Equipment Effectiveness and an Application)Aslı SUCU, Elif ATASOY, İzzettin TEMİZDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2010;12(4):49-60 Abstract | Full TextOverall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), which plays a key role in measuring the success of lean production and TPM applications, is a very important parameter that determines the effectiveness of machines and facilities. In this study, calculation, evaluation, and maximization of OEE values are explained. TPM concept in Lean Production System is taken into account and the OEE values of moulding lines in a foundry factory are calculated. Furthermore, an OEE information system is developed to calculate the OEE values as well as generating the reports required. With this information system at hand, the reports can be presented to operators and managers, enabling them to make the correct decisions on time. |
Effect of Corneal Incision Enlargement on Surgically Induced Astigmatism in Biaxial Microincision Cataract SurgeryMehmet Tetikoğlu, Celal Yeter, Fırat HelvacıoğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(3):99-103 DOI 10.4274/tjo.52386Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) in biaxial microincision cataract surgery with enlargement of one corneal
incision during intraocular lens implantation (IOL).
Materials and Methods: Data from 683 eyes with cataract that underwent biaxial microincision cataract surgery and IOL were
retrospectively analyzed. The operated eyes were divided into 4 groups defined by final corneal incision length after IOL implantation.
There were 83 eyes with 1.6 mm corneal incisions (group 1) and 200 eyes in each of the 2, 2.4, and 2.8 mm corneal incision groups
(groups 2, 3 and 4, respectively). SIA was assessed using preoperative and postoperative keratometric values at one month.
Results: The mean magnitude of SIA was 0.83±0.4 D in group 1, 0.93±0.5 D in group 2, 1.03±0.6 D in group 3 and 1.04±0.7 D in
group 4. The SIA showed statistically significant differences between the four groups (p=0.05). Pairwise group comparisons revealed
significant differences between groups 1 and 3 and groups 1 and 4 (p=0.005).
Conclusion: Biaxial microincision cataract surgery with an incision size of 1.6 mm resulted in the least SIA. Enlargement of the
corneal incision beyond 2.0 mm during IOL implantation led to significant increases in SIA. We believe that with the development
and dissemination of IOLs which can be inserted through small corneal incisions, biaxial microincision cataract surgery will be the best
choice to prevent SIA and increase visual acuity |
Analysis of 4th and 5th Graders’ Perceptions of Social StudiesBarış ÇİFTÇİ , Mehmet Tamer KAYA Journal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2012;5(4):500-511 Abstract | Full TextEducation firstly begins in family, and continues with formal education as a fact which should be continued through life. But, the basic foundations of education need to be taken into consideration to be efficient. Hence, primary schools considering basic foundations of education shape our children’s future. Students’ positive attitudes toward a course might affect their success in that course. One of the important goals of social studies course is to grow effective and productive citizens. Children during the first years of their lives by effective teaching of social studies will later take place in society as responsible and sensitive citizens. In learning, students’ interests and needs, readiness levels, attitudes and values are important in terms of their attaining course objectives.This study aims to determine 4th and 5th graders’ attitudes toward social studies course and whether those differ on several variables. It is a survey research design. The sample of this descriptive study consists of three schools in Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. |
Investigating the influence of attachment styles on anxiety sensitivityAtılgan ERÖZKANInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1747-1760 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine if there are significant relationships between anxiety sensitivity and attachment styles and if attachment styles predict anxiety sensitivity. Descriptive method was used in this study. The study group is composed by 781 (379 females; 402 males) students studying in different departments of the Faculties of Education and Technical Education, and department of physical education and sports teaching of School of Physical Education and Sports at Mugla University. The data were collected using the Relationship Scales Questionnaire and Anxiety Sensitivity Index-R. Pearson Product-Moment Correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis was employed. Attachment styles were found to be significantly correlated to anxiety sensitivity. A significant effect of attachment styles, on anxiety sensitivity was detected. |
A Case Report of Bilateral Non-Familial Carotid Body TumorMehmet Fatih InciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):58-60 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1291Abstract | Full TextCarotid body tumors are relatively rare paragangliomas that develop from neural crest cells at the bifurcation of the common carotid artery. Carotid body tumors are seen frequently in a sporadic form, although approximately 10% of the patients have a familial history of this disease. In the sporadic form bilateral carotid body tumors are seen very rarely and it should be considered in patients who were presented with bilateral neck mass. Ultrasonography and Computed Tomography are the essential imaging modalities for diagnosing these lesions. Excision is currently considered the treatment of choice. In this case, a 56 year-old man who presented with one year history of bilateral palpable neck masses and diagnosed non-familial bilateral carotid body tumor is discussed with recent literature. |
Eğitim Fakültesi Meslek Bilgisi Derslerinin Sıralama Yargıları Kanunuyla ÖlçeklenmesiSeher YALÇIN, Asiye ŞENGÜL AVŞARJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2014;5(2):74-90 DOI 10.21031/epod.71470Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to scale pedagogy courses taken by senior class students year students in faculty of education with rank-order judgment. This research was conducted with 313 fourth year students in total studying in Ankara University Faculty of Educational Sciences and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Faculty of Education in 2012-2013 academic year. 69 percent of the participants were woman and %31 of them were man. Form for Evaluating Pedagogy Courses developed by the researchers was used for scaling. After scaling, it is found that the most important course is “school experience” according to students. The others are “classroom management, teaching methods and approaches, educational psychology, educational technologies and material development, measurement and evaluation and special education” respectively
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Yabancı Dil Öğrenmenin Önemi ve GerekliliğiUfuk SERENGİLAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2007;2(7):66-80 Abstract | Full TextDil bir iletişim aracıdır. Bir toplumda yaşayan bireyler birbirleriyle aynı dili konuşarak iletişim kurarlar. Bugün hızla gelişen ve değişen dünyamızda diğer uluslarla da iletişim sağlamak zorundayız. Başka bir deyişle, diğer ülkelerle her alanda bilgi alışverişi yapabilmek, ekonomik ilişkilerimizi yürütebilmek ve kendi düşüncelerimizi ifade edebilmek için anadilimizden başka en az bir yabancı dili bilmek zorundayız.
Günümüzde ekonomik ve teknolojik gelişmeler sonucunda, İngilizce neredeyse tüm ülkelerde kullanılan 'dünya dili' haline gelmiştir. Bu nedenle ülkemizde de yabancı dil öğretimi daha çok İngilizce öğretimi üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu, üzerinde uzun yıllardan beri titizlikle durulan bir konudur.
Küreselleşmenin gereği olarak çağı yakalamak, çağdaş olabilmek, diğer ülkelerle teknolojik, ekonomik ve kültürel açıdan iletişim sağlayabilmek için İngilizce öğretiminin iyi eğitilmiş ve alanında yeterli bilgisi olan öğretmenlerce yürütülmesi gerekmektedir. İçinde bulunduğumuz çağ 'bilgi' çağıdır. Bireyler ve toplumlar bilgiye ulaşmak için ellerinden geleni yapmaktadırlar. Küreselleşme anlamında giderek 'küçülen' dünyamızda farklı toplumlar arasında 'iletişim' çok önemlidir. Günümüzde iletişim hem görsel ve yazılı basın hem de bilgisayarlar yardımıyla gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu küresel iletişimin ortak dili İngilizce'dir. İletişim kanallarının hızla artması ülkemizde de işadamları, parlamenterler, yöneticiler gibi her kesimde çalışan kişilerin yabancı dil öğrenmeyi özellikle İngilizce öğrenmeyi talep etmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu büyük talebi gerektiği şekilde karşılayabilmek için, her dalda olduğu gibi, İngilizce öğretiminde iyi eğitim almış öğretmenlere ihtiyaç vardır.Bir yabancı dili bilmek bireyin o dildeki sözcükleri ve dilbilgisi yapılarını bilmesinin yanı sıra, bu sözcük ve yapılardan yararlanarak o dili konuşan kişilerle sözlü ya da yazılı iletişim kurabilmesidir.
Başka bir deyişle, bir dili bilmek yalnızca o dil hakkında gerekli olan dilbilgisi kurallarını bilmek, yani 'dilbilgisel yeti'ye sahip olmak değildir. Aynı zamanda hangi ortamlarda hangi yapı ve sözcüklerin kullanılacağını bilmek demek olan 'iletişimsel yeti' ye sahip olmak gerekmektedir. Bunu kazanabilmek için de o dilin kültürü ve edebiyatı hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak gerekmektedir.
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Delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoningMehmet İbrahim Turan, Atilla Çayır, Haşim OlgunDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):217-218 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0403Abstract | Full Text Carbon monoxide poisoning is a major cause of death following attempted suicide and accidental exposures. Although clinical presentation depends on the duration and the intensity of exposure, the assessment of the severity of intoxication is difficult. A small percentage of patients who show complete initial recovery may develop delayed neurological deficits. Delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning is a rare and poor prognosis neurologic disorders and there is no specific treatment. We present a case with early onset of delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning with typical cranial imaging findings in a child with atypical history and clinical presentation. |
Determination of Phomological and Phenological Properties of Some Apple Cultivars in Konya Ecological ConditionsŞeyma Arıkan, Muzaffer İpek, Lütfi PırlakTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(10) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to define the phenological and phomological properties of some apple cultivars grafted on dwarf rootstocks (M9 and M26) under the ecological conditions of Konya. At this study bud swelling, bud breaking, the beginning of blooming, full blooming and the harvesting dates of the apple varieties of Summer Red, Jersey Mac, Red Chief, Braeburn, Jonagold, Golden Delicious and Fuji were determined. As a result of the study, the full blooming was occurred between 5-19 May. The harvesting dates of the varieties were occurred between 27 July and 13 November. The average weights of the varieties were determined as 97.48 g (Jersey Mac) and 177.96 g (Red Chief). The highest soluble solid content were determined from Golden Delicous as 13.29%. The yield per tree of apple cultivars was determined Summer Red (14.02 kg/tree), Golden Delicious (12.21 kg/tree) and Fuji (11.87 kg/tree) respectively. |
Gathering Data in Health Area: Capture – Recapture MethodIsil Irem Budakoglu, Hediye Seval AkgunTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(1):75-80 Abstract | Full TextKnowing about the frequency of diseases, accidents and any condition related with the health constitute the main control and intervention programs that will apply in health. There is a need to determine the measurements for frequency of these conditions and data for determination of measurements. Even if surveillance or registration system of a country is very well, it can be insufficient to collect some other conditions related with health; in fact so many countries can not designate their basic data such as birth and death numbers. There are many methods for collecting health data, such as registration system, surveys, etc. Another method which has been using recently in epidemiology called “capture-recapture method”. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(1.000): 75-80] |
EVALUATION OF AFFECTIVE LEARNINGS OUTPUTS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL SENIOR STUDENTS: DEMOCRATIC VALUESİsmail YÜKSEL, Şefika BAĞCI, Emine VATANSEVERAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(12) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.427Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the primary school senior students’ levels of using democratic values included in primary school curricula in their social life. The participants of the study were 700 primary school senior students from seven cities in different districts. The data of the study were collected through Democratic values Scale included four factors. The Cronbach Alfa coefficiency of the scale was .87. To analyze the data collected, independed t test and one way analysis of variance test were used. The findings manifested that the gender of the participants made a significant difference in in participants’ scores on showing being gentle. The female participants were found more democratic than the male participants. The findings also indicated that being in different cities made a significant difference in participants’ scores. In showing value of being respectful the participants from Ordu; in showing value of being gentle the participants from Muğla; in showing value of being tolerant the participants from Diyarbakır and in showing value of making cooperation the participants from Ordu were found more democratic than the participants in other cities. Finally, the number of person in the family did not make a significant difference in participants’ scores on showing democratic values. The suggestions made in accordance with the study findings and limitations. |
Aşağı Sakarya Nehri akımlarının yapay sinir ağları ile tahmin edilmesi
Mehmet Anıl Kızılaslan, Fatma Sağın, Emrah Doğan, Osman SönmezSakarya University Journal of Science. 2014;18(2):99-103 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v18i2.5000033719Abstract | Full Text
Havzanın en önemli nehri olan Sakarya Nehri, bölgenin önemli bir doğal enerji kaynağıdır. Üzerine kurulmuş olanbarajlar sayesinde bölgeye içme ve sulama suyu sağlamaktadır.Bu çalışmada, Aşağı Sakarya Nehri debi miktarı Yapay Sinir Ağları (YSA) modellerinden İleri Beslemeli GeriYayılımlı Sinir Ağları kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Çeşitli senaryolar altında zaman ötelemesi yapılıp, en iyisonucu veren senaryo belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Senaryolarda 1221 No’lu Doğançay Akım Gözlem İstasyonundanedinilen akım verileri kullanılmıştır.Elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, dört gün zaman ötelemesi yapılan senaryo en yüksek determinasyonkatsayısı (R2) değerini vermiştir. Sakarya nehri üzerinde yapılan bu çalışmanın, ileride yapılacak olan enerjiplanlaması ve taşkın çalışmalarına yardımcı olması düşünülmektedir.
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The reasons of families for being a protecting familiy (Sample of Sivas)<p>Ailelerin, koruyucu aile olma nedenleri (Sivas ili örneği)Veda Bilican GökkayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):603-620 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2733Abstract | Full Text<p> In this study it is mentioned about family, smallest and most important touchstone of the society and protecting family one of the nursing services emerging as the result of its corrosion/break-up and enabling children to hold on the life again and create healthy personalities.</p><p> Family shoulders many functions (love, protection, biological, economical, education etc…) in social life. These functions provide the adaptation of individuals to the social life easier and prepare them to the life. But that the family can not fulfill these functions because of many reasons brings about alternative nursing services. One of these alternative nursing services is protecting family.</p><p> So, the aim of this study is to put forward reasons why the families in Sivas become a protecting family which is one of the alternative nursing services. The data obtained from the application is presented he sample and evaluated as general findings. According to research results the reasons why families who are in the sample become a protecting family are helping helpless children (% 85.0) , not having a child (%55.0), not having a daughter (%20.0), feeling loneliness (%5.0), and not having a son (%5.0) .</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p> Bu çalışmada, toplumun en küçük ve en önemli mihenk taşlarından biri olan aileye ve onun çeşitli nedenlerle yıpranması/parçalanması sonucu ortaya çıkan, çocukların hayata yeniden tutunabilmesine, sağlıklı kişilikler oluşturabilmesine imkan sağlayan alternatif bakım hizmetlerinden, koruyucu aileye yer verilmektedir.</p><p> Aile, toplumsal yaşamda birçok işlevi (sevgi, koruma, biyolojik, ekonomik, eğitim vb. gibi) yüklenmektedir. Bu işlevler, bireylerin, toplumsal yaşama daha kolay adaptasyonunu sağlamakta ve onları hayata hazırlamaktadır. Ancak birçok nedenden dolayı ailenin bu işlevleri yerine getirememesi, alternatif bakım hizmetlerini de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu alternatif bakım hizmetlerinden biri de koruyucu ailedir. </p><p> Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın amacı, Sivas’ta bulunan ailelerin, alternatif bakım hizmetlerinden biri olan koruyucu aile olma nedenlerini ortaya koymaktır. Uygulamadan elde edilen veriler, genel bulgular halinde sunulmakta ve değerlendirilmektedir. Yapılan araştırma sonucuna göre örnekleme giren ailelerin, koruyucu aile olma nedenleri; yardıma muhtaç olan çocuklara yardım etmek (%85.0), çocuklarının olmaması (%55.0), kız çocuklarının olmaması (%20.0), yalnızlık çekmemek (%5.0) ve erkek çocuklarının olmaması (%5.0)dır. </p> |
Ragib - al - Isfahani's Approach to MoralityYasin B O S T A NInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):55-63 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 5 7Abstract | Full TextClassical Islamic Moral Philosopher was influenced by old Greek philosophy. The conceptual
infrastructure of Islamic Moral Philo
sophy is based on the old Greek philosophy. Especially
Platon and Aristotle influenced Islamic moralists. Their classification of virtues and soul
powers holds important place in Islamic morality. Particularly Ibn Miskawayh and other
Islamic ethicists have
adopted this classification. Ragıb al
-
Isfahânî was one of them. But he
was able to combine both the philosophy and religious sources. He adopted the classical
philosophical classification but he also benefited from the religious sources while constituting
the morality. His balanced approach is hold very important places in the Islamic morality. |
Investigated By Experimentally for Drying Lake Salt in a Fluid Bed Continuous DryerM. Ali ERSÖZ, Hikmet DOĞANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(2):155-163 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a fluid bed continuous dryer was designed and implemented as a prtotype. The lake salt used in the industry was carried out the drying process in this drier. The speed and temparature of the driying environment's air and the salt's mass was investigated by experimental. In the begining, the air speed of the drying was measured 4.5 m/s and it was kept on constant during the experiment. The initial humidty of the lake's salt used in experiments was determined 0,044 gwater/ gdry matter . The salt was dried with 90 minutes time span for three drying temperatures separetely. After the drying processes at 94 oC, 126 oC and 171 oC, the humitities were reduced 0.033, 0.024 ve 0.009 gwater/ gdry matter recpectively. Using the results data, drying air temperature was determined 181.511 oC for reaching the 0.005 gwater/ gdry matter of the salt. |
Work ethics: An Islamic prospectiveMuhammad Shakil AhmadInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):850-859 Abstract | Full TextIslamic principles completely cover all prospects of life including working in organization. The impact of management style used in an organization play an important role in employee commitment towards its work. This paper is an effort to explore impact of Islamic work ethic on human resource of organization including the prospective of work conflict, job satisfaction, job turn over, turnover intentions and organizational commitment. Data for current study was collected personally through questionnaires from 18 branches of seven banks of Pakistan who practices Islamic banking. In total, 150 Muslims employees were targeted as respondent of current study, while response rate was above 85%. Results show that there is significant impact of Islamic work ethics on organizational commitment, job satisfaction and rewards while Islamic work ethic has no significant relation with intention to quit job. Out of seven, only three hypotheses were fully supported, while two were partially supported, however number of rejected hypothesis were two. Islamic work ethics are source to built greater morale in employees resulting greater job satisfaction. Adopting Islamic work ethics improves organizational commitment, source of motivation as well as reduces the negative intentions of quitting job. <br /> |
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A study of the validity and reliability of the Patriotism Attitude ScaleFatih Yazıcı,, Sedat YazıcıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):901-918 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability and validity of Turkish version of the Patriotism Attitude Scale (PAS) developed by Schatz, Staub and Lavine (1999). The study of the PAS was conducted on 490 undergraduate students at Gaziosmanpaşa University. For the exploratory factor analysis of the validity of the scale, factor loadings of the blind patriotism and the constructive patriotism factors were found between .331-.645, and .570-.792 respectively. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis for the goodness of fit statistics were computed as RMSEA= ,078; RMR=,080; SRMR=,071; GFI=,90; AGFI=,87; CFI=,81. The Cronbach’s Alpha for the internal consistency coefficient was found .76 for the blind patriotism, .77 for the constructive patriotism, and .75 for the PAS. In line of the findings obtained in this study, the PAS can be considered as a valid and reliable instrument for the blind and constructive patriotism attitudes. |
An Investigation of Candidate Teachers’ Perception of Historical Time through the TimelinesAhmet Şimşek, Mehmet Suat BalJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2010;1(1):124-151 Abstract | Full TextHistory investigates the meaningful true events experienced in the past within a historical process. This investigation is carried out within a particular historical period. Therefore, to many historians, historical time or chronology is the backbone of history (Diem, 1982). However, this mental schema or perception does not emerge or takes shape spontaneously (Şimşek, 2006). It is crucial to begin to teach the concept of historical time in the primary school, which means that it requires a fundamental educational planning. The competency of primary teachers who will plan and implement the instruction of the concept is also of high importance for this education. Therefore, in this study, a primary teacher’s perception of historical time was investigated.In this study, first year pre-service teachers’ perceptions of historical time were investigated through the readings of “timelines” prepared by these teacher candidates. Within this framework, answers for the following questions are sought through the timelines students prepared:1. In what form was the term historical time?2. Why were these forms chosen?3. How was their perception of the birth date of Christ?4. How did they divide history into periods?5. Which events marked the ending point of an age?6. What were the points they took into consideration?7. What kind of images and symbols did they use to narrate events?MethodologyThis study adopts a descriptive analysis technique. The pre-service primary teachers’ perception of historical time is to be described through the timeline they prepared. The obtained data is analyzed through the method of content analysis.The study group consisted of a cluster of 54 in first year pre-service primary teachers from the University of Gaziantep. The group was made up of 37 women and 17 men. All of the products by students were analyzed.The group was asked to prepare timeline through which they would teach students the historical time within the context of history of civilization. The teacher candidates were also asked to touch on events they thought were important in history when they prepared these timelines. There was no other limitation or direction.The investigators analyzed the timelines developed by each candidate and the forms of time the candidates chose in accordance with the three forms of time (linear, circular and chaotic forms of time). Two investigators compared and discussed the contradictory findings obtained through separate analyses. Then, they tabulated the obtained data after an analytical evaluation. |
ECONOMIC ETHIC IN TURKISH PROVERBSAbdullah ÖZBOLATZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(3):287-297 Abstract | Full TextEconomic ethic means sum of motifs and suggestions for the practical value and the preferred size in the regulating the daily lives of people. In this study that examines whether the attitude of economic ethic in proverbs, it has been argued in this study that proverbs have been inculcate an economic ethic to the Turkish society and proverbs that happen with influence of the culture of Sufism have not been consist of understanding of “a cardigan, a bite” (bir lokma, bir hırka). Economic ethic that express an attitude against the world in the conceptual basis, on hand, is ascetism and fasting against leave from the path of God of goods of world on the other hand, is seeking of balance between for acquisition of property and maintaining a modest life as indispensable means. Individual in the economic ethic is in an effort to reconcile these two different poles relating to goods in the world. While forming the boundaries of this study proverbs that used in Turkey Turkish in the context of economic ethic, economic ethic in proverbs refers to properties such as halal earnings, frugality, thrift, temperance and diligence. It is possible to specify culture that inculcates accumulation and savings, it has been influence past experience such as hunger, famine and a religion that order to work in the forming of codes of historical and social meaning. Additionally it has been influence of seeking of balance of Sufi culture in the attitude against world and ethic in the proverbs. As a result, it refers to properties such as halal earnings frugality, thrift, temperance and diligence, proverbs in Turkey Turkish and it has not been with one-dimension of proverbs that happen with influence of the culture of Sufism. |
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Cheating Behaviors of School of Physical Education and Sport StudentsC eyhun A L E M D A Ğ, Serdar A L E M D A ĞInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):317-335 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 9 2Abstract | Full TextThe
objective of the present
research is to determine views on cheating, reasons for cheating,
cheating methods and reasons for choosing this methods of School of Physical Education and
Sport students. Qualitative research methods were used in this study.
This research integrates
collectively 20 junior students studying in Karadeniz Technical University School of Physical
Education and Sport during the end of spring term in 2012
-
2013 academic year.
Data have
been analyzed by using qualitative research tech
niques. After data were numbered,
respectively papers were given to the students to get their views, firstly students opinions
gathered under sub
-
problems then classified according to the cheating case. After
classification data was coding with an inductiv
e approach and concepts and themes were
exhibited. The result showed that eighty
-
one percent of students attempted to cheating
behaviors. The views on cheating have been grouped 5 main themes, reasons for cheating
have been grouped under 4 main themes and
methods of cheating have been grouped under 3
main themes. |
A Case Report of Tuberculosis Mimicking Metastastic Lung CancerSeyfettin GumusJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):104-106 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.256Abstract | Full TextTuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by M. Tuberculosis Complex that
involves both mainly lungs and other organs. Post-primary pulmonary TB is mostly
seen in adults. It is usually located in apical region of lungs and makes cavitary
lesions. We can see different clinical pictures in the areas of high incidence with
TB. In the differential diagnosis of nodular and cavitary lesions in the lungs, metastatic
lung cancer, wegener granulomatosis and TB are included. We report a case
with different radiological appearance and a clinical sign that has extra-TB differential
diagnosis which most possible cause is metastatic lung cancer. |
Hydrothorax Development after Ventriculopleural Shunt in a Patient with Peritoneum Absorption DysfunctionErdal Kalkan, Mustafa Kemal Ilik, Fatih Erdi, Bulent KayaCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):905-908 Abstract | Full TextAlthough hydrocephaly has been recognized for years, its treatment and follow-up remain obscure. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt application is the most common treatment used in recent years. However, revision incidence and mortality are very high due to infection, overdrainage or underdrainage, and obstruction. 62 years old female patient was operated and ventriculopleural shunt performed in our clinic. Fifth day after operation persistant dyspneic complaints exists. Chest graphia performed and bilateral pleural effusion was seen. In this report, we present a case of hydrothorax after ventriculopleural shunt operation. Ventriculopleural shunting was preferred in this patient because peritoneal absorption disorder developed after recurrent ventriculoperitoneal shunt operations and revisions. The tension hydrothorax that developed is discussed in light of the relevant literature. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 905-908] |
A Rare Combination Causing Fetal Demise: Isolated Single Umbilical Artery and Long Umbilical CordSelen DoganJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;3(137):196-198 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2044Abstract | Full TextTrue knots are rare cord abnormalities but they are leading cause of cord accidents. Single umbilical artery and long umbilical cords exhibit a tendency to form true knots and nuchal cords. We aimed to show the association between single umbilical artery and other umbilical cord abnormalities which may lead to fetal compromise as in this case. We presented a pregnant women with intrauterine fetal demise associated with isolated single umbilical artery and other cord abnormalities. After delivery, the length of umbilical cord was noted to be 167 cm with four true knots on it. Those findings once again emphasize that true knots are serious risk factors for fetal death and could be associated with single umbilical artery and long umbilical cord. Therefore once single umbilical artery is detected on detailed sonography, examination must be extended to rule out other cord abnormalities and avoid cord accidents. |
Effects of Renal Transplantation on Cardiac Function and Morphology in the Late Posttransplant Periodİsmail KOÇYİĞİT, Aydın ÜNAL, Ahmet ÇELİK, Baki EKER, İdris ARDIÇ, Bülent TOKGÖZ, Oktay OYMAK, Cengiz UTAŞThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(1):28-33 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1001.05Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of renal transplantation on left ventricular (LV) function and morphology in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in the late posttransplant period.MATERIAL and METHODS: The prospective study included 40 patients (mean age 33.2 ± 7.7 years;25 female /15 male) with ESRD. In all of these patients, renal transplantation was performed successfully; and the serum creatinine levels were less than 2 mg/dL. The echocardiographic evaluations were performed before renal transplantation and 12. month after renal transplantation. Left ventricular diastolic diameter (LVDD), left ventricular systolic diameter (LVESD), left ventricular mass (LV Mass), left ventricular mass index (LVMI), LV ejection fraction (LVEF), Doppler and tissue Doppler parameters were obtained in all patients.RESULTS: At the twelfth month, LVDD (48 ± 5 vs 45 ± 6, p: 0.01), LVSD (33 ± 4 vs 29 ± 4, p< 0.001) LVMI (114 ± 31 vs 98 ± 13, p: 0.007) decreased significantly compared to the pretransplant period. There was a significant increase in the LVEF in at the twelfth month (59 ± 5 vs 67 ± 6, p< 0.001). There was a significant improvement between pretransplant period and late posttransplant period with regard to diastolic cardiac function.CONCLUSION: Renal transplantation had beneficial effects on diastolic and systolic functions and cardiac morphology in the late posttransplant period. |
Afyonkarahisar İli Kiraz Bahçelerinde Cezbedici Karışımı İçeren Farklı Tipteki Mavi Renkli Tuzakların Baklazınnı [Tropinota hirta (Poda) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)] Erginlerinin Yakalanması Üzerine EtkisiAli SAĞDAŞ, Bülent YAŞARSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.91024Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted in Sultandagı district of Afyon province in 2010 to determine the most effective traps for capturing Tropinota hirta (Poda) (Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae), which is an economical pest on the flowers of sweet cherry trees. In this study, blue plastic traps (Sticky trap, funnel plus water and large pan plus water) baited with an attractant containing sinnamil alcohol, transanetol, dipropylene glycol and 2-propanol, 1,1-oxybis were used. Trials were carried out at four different locations. With a total number of 1096 sampled beetles, most adults were captured in the third cherry orchard site followed by the fourth cherry orchard site with 157 beetles The sexual index in the third and fourth cherry orchard sites was 0.26 and 0.23, respectively. The highest number of beetles were captured by blue funnel traps filled with water and baited with an attractant. In conclusion, we suggest that the use of a blue funnel trap containing water and an attractant formulation is an effective biotechnical method for controlling T. hirta adults, especially during the blooming period of 7-9 year old young trees when chemicals cannot be applied |
Limanlarda Operasyonel Planlama: Türk Limanlarının Mevcut Durumu Üzerine Bir ÇalışmaHakkı Kişi, Remzi Fışkın, Emre Uçan, Cenk Şakar, Erkan Çakır, Ali Yasin Kaya, Tolga Ahmet GülcanJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2015;3(1):37-46 DOI 10.5505/jems.2015.30074Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Bu çalışmada, gemilerin limanlara yanaşmadan önce ve yanaştıktan sonra liman
tarafından uygulanan operasyonel faaliyetler incelenerek limanların operasyonel planlama
süreçlerinin analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma kapsamında evreni temsil etmesi amacıyla kolayda örnekleme metodu
ile Türkiye’de 4 farklı bölgede (Karadeniz, Marmara, Ege ve Akdeniz) faaliyet gösteren 6
liman işletmesi seçilmiştir. Mülakat tekniği kullanılarak elde edilen veriler nitel araştırma
yöntemlerinden içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Toplantıların ağırlıklı olarak; liman operasyon müdürleri, şefler ve formenlerin
katılımıyla, genellikle her sabah 10:00’ da ve tüm liman veya rıhtım bazında gerçekleştirildiği
bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Sonuç: Araştırmanın bulgularına dayanarak elde edilen sonuçlara göre liman işletmelerinin
operasyonel planlama süreçlerinin; katılımcılar, toplantı sıklığı, öncelikler, kapsam ve göz
önünde tutulan hususlar açısından farklılık gösterdiği ortaya çıkmıştır. |
Diffuse gastric metastasis from lobular carcinoma of the breast: A case reportKemal DENİZ, Tahir Ercan PATIROĞLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(2):108-111 Abstract | Full TextWe report a case of diffuse gastric metastasis from lobular carcinoma of the breast arising in a 65-year-old woman. The patient had undergone mastectomy 5 years ago and on her last admission she had complaints of epigastric discomfort and weight loss. Computed tomography scan showed diffuse gastric wall thickening. Gastric biopsy revealed metastatic lobular carcinoma and the patient underwent a total gastrectomy. Histologic examination demonstrated transmural neoplastic infiltration with uniform tumor cells which were arranged in rows and single cells. Diagnostic difficulties and histopathologic features of this rare entity were discussed. |
İş-Aile ve Aile-İş Çatışması ile Bireysel Performans Etkileşiminde Meslekî Bağlılığın Aracı Rolü: Hemşireler Üzerinde Bir AraştırmaHakkı AKTAŞ, Güney ÇETİN GÜRKANDogus University Journal. 2015;16(2):139-154 Abstract | Full Textİş-aile (İAÇ) ve aile-iş çatışmaları (AİÇ) bireysel performansını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu araştırmada bireysel performans ile İAÇ ve AİÇ arasındaki etkileşimde meslekî bağlılığın aracı rolünün açıklanması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma kamu ve özel sağlık sektöründeki 464 hemşire üzerinde, internet kanalıyla, topla-bırak yöntemiyle, kolayda örneklem alınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hemşirelerin İAÇ ve AİÇ algıları, meslekî bağlılık ve bireysel performans arasında anlamlı ilişkiler ile demografik değişkenler bağlamında da anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. AİÇ ile bireysel performans etkileşiminde meslekî bağlılığın kısmî aracılık etkisi mevcutken, İAÇ ile bireysel performans etkileşiminde meslekî bağlılığın aracılık etkisi olmadığı bulgulanmıştır. |
PROVERBS AND SOME OF THE USAGES IN THE EPIC OF KÖROĞLU / ATASÖZLERI VE KÖROĞLU DESTANI’NDA BAZI KULLANIMLARIMehmet Emin BARS (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2008;3(4):212-223 Abstract | Full TextThe epic of Köroğlu is an epical work that left deep influencesall over the Turkish world and over the nations lived together withTurks for long centuries. Even today when taken into consideration ofthe wideness of its narrated and listened geopraphical area, itsimportance from the view of maintaining the cultural integritybetween Turks will be understood much better. Đt is difficult to comeacross such a work like the epic of Köroğlu which maintains itsimportance with a wide performance area, in the lives of other nations.As for proverbs they are the expressions which tell a nation’s standardof judgement. These expressions containing the acquirement of thelife experiences for centuries inform that nation’s thought, yearning,criticism, observation and ideas. They advise people the principles andthe rules aiming to teach the good, the beautiful and the truth. Đn ourwriting the proverbs which take place in Turkoman variant of Köroğluwill be discussed. |
İHRACATA DAYALI BÜYÜME MODELİNİN İMALAT SANAYİ İHRACATI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN SAPTANMASINA İLİŞKİN BİR ARAŞTIRMA - A RESEARCH ABOUT DETERMINING THE EFFECT OF EXPORT-ORIENTED GROWTH MODEL ON THE EXPORTATION OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRYDeniz ZÜNGÜN, İlkay DİLBERÖneri. 2010;9(34):223-231 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i34.1012000244Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet:</p><p>Dış ticarete bakış açısına göre gelişmekte olan bir ülke, sanayileşme politikalarına yönelik olarak iki farklı yol izleyebilmektedir. Bunlardan ilki, korumacılığa dayanan ithal ikameci sanayileşme politikası; ikincisi de, uluslararası ekonomiyle bütünleşmeyi amaçlayan ihracata dayalı sanayileşme politikasıdır. Türkiye, ekonomisini kalkındırmak amacıyla her iki politikayı da uygulamıştır. Ülkemizde 1963 yılından itibaren uygulanan ithal ikameci sanayileşme politikaları yetersiz kalmaya başlayınca, 24 Ocak 1980 tarihindeki İstikrar Programı çerçevesinde alınan karar ile ihracata dayalı sanayileşme politikası benimsenmiştir. Söz konusu politikaların yarattığı olumlu gelişmeler sonucunda, Türkiye’nin ihracat hacminde önemli düzeyde artışlar gerçekleşirken; ihracat ürün kompozisyonu da değişikliğe uğramıştır. Bu değişime en iyi kanıt ise; ekonomik yapı içerisindeki en önemli sanayi dallarından imalat sanayinin ihracat kaleminde görülen inanılmaz gelişimdir.</p><p> </p><p>Abstract:</p><p>According to foreign trade perspective, a developing country can follow two different paths aimed at industrialization policies. The first one is import substitution industrialization based on protectionism; the second one is the policy of export-oriented industrialization aimed at integration in the international economy. Turkey applied both of these policies for developing its economy. When the import substitution industrialization policies that have been applied in our country since 1963 started to be inadequate, export-oriented industrialization policy was adopted with the decision taken within the framework of the Stabilization Program on January 24<sup>th </sup>1980. While the significant increases were performed in Turkey’s export volume as a result of positive developments created by these policies, the composition of export products has changed. The best evidence of this change is incredible progress that is seen in export item of manufacturing industry which is one of the most important industrial sectors in the economic structure.</p> |
A RESEARCH ON ADMINISTRATORS’ THOUGHTS ABOUT ADAPTATION OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN INSTITUIONS OF SECONDARY SCHOOLİ. Fatih YENEL, Tekin COLAKOGLU, İsa DEMİRBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2008;2(2) Abstract | Full TextPurpose of this study is to determine the thoughts of administrators about adaptation of total quality management in institutions of secondary school.Administrative staff (directors and deputy directors) who are on duty in secondary school institutions which belongs to the Ministry of National Education constitute the population of the study, and 271 administrative staff (directors and deputy directors) who were on duty in “year of 2006-2007 Education and Instruction” in district of Mamak and Çankaya and participated in the study by chance constitute sample of the study.In the study, a questionnaire prepared based upon the specialists’ opinion was used as a measurement tool. This survey consists of two parts. In the first part, the questionnaire was composed of the questions to determine the administrative staff’s individual characteristics, and in the second part, the questions to determine the thoughts’ of administrative staff about adaptation of total quality management in institutions of secondary school. The obtained data was analyzed according to method of frequency and percentage distribution.According to results; 91.5 percent of administrative staff was male; distribution of their age was between 36 and 45; 87 percent of them was deputy directors; 84.4 percent of them was graduated from a university, and 36.1 percent of them worked in their institutions from 16 and 20 years of period.Result of this study showed that administrators showed positive opinion about adaptation of total quality management in institutions of secondary school. |
Penile Mondor%u2019s DiseaseMustafa KoplayJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(94):331-332 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.831Abstract | Full Text Penile Mondor’s disease (PMD) is superficial thrombophlebitis of the dorsal vein of the penis. It is a rare but easily diagnosed and treated disease. Although PMD is a benign disease, it can be cause the psychological problems such as anxiety. In addition, it is clinically confused with lesion of the penis such as sclerosing lymphangitis and Peyronie’s disease. Therefore, the early diagnosis and treatment is important. In differential diagnosis, color Doppler ultrasonography is useful.We reported the clinical findings, diagnosis and treatment of PMD together with literature information in a patient 25 years-old. |
DEVELOPMENT OF A SOIL CLASSIFICATION PROGRAM FOR SMART MOBILE DEVICES USING MICROSOFT VISUAL BASICOkan ÖNALPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2008;14(1):49-54 Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, smart mobile devices have acquired considerable computing power, plenty of memory and wireless network capability. Although smart mobile devices are very capable tools especially for geoscientists in the field, they found limited usage in geosciences because of the complexity in programming of such devices. However, Appforge Crossfire makes it possible for engineers to quickly create and deploy robust applications on most mobile platforms regardless of their operating systems by using Microsoft Visual Basic. In this study, a soil classification program was established for geotechnical purposes and complied and deployed for Symbian, Microsoft Mobile and Palm devices by using Appforge Crossfire in Microsoft Visual Basic programming environment. The application was tested successfully in the most common mobile devices. |
Effects of Different Lung Lavage Solutions on Lung InjuryHicran Gündoğdu, Perihan E. Özcan, Lütfi Telci, İ. Ozkan AkıncıTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(2):48-52 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.09.09Abstract | Full Text Aim: Experimental animal studies showed that lactated Ringer solution have beneficial effects over isotonic saline solution (0.9% NaCl) for mucociliar activity and clearance of upper respiratory tract. In this study we evaluated the effect of lactated Ringer solution and isotonic saline solution on rat lungs for lung injury.
Material and Method: Istanbul University, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Experimental Animal Researches Study Institute ethical committee approval was obtained for 24 Sprague-Dawley rats each weighing between 250-300 g. Rats were tracheostomized under general anesthesia and ventilated using pressure controlled ventilation mode. As the first part of our study, we aimed to find the adequate lavage volume of isotonic saline and lactated Ringer solutions to induce ARDS. After finding the adequate lavage volume and count; the mean lavage count that induce ARDS, rest of the rats were randomly divided into two groups and tracheal lavages were performed according to predetermined lavage volume and count in the second part of the study. Wet/dry body weight counts, arterial blood gas sampling and microalbumin levels of bronchoalveolar lavage were analyzed for assessment of lung injury.
Results: ARDS was developed following 11.4 lavages with isotonic saline solution and 10.57 lavages with lactated Ringer solutions. In the second part of the study, wet/dry body weight and BAL microalbumin levels were found lower in isotonic saline group however the difference between groups were not statistically significant.
Conclusion: We were not able to demonstrate the superiority of using lactated Ringer solution over isotonic saline in terms of lung injury when used for lung lavage in rats. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2011; 9:48-52) |
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Yerel Araştırmalarda Arşivlerin DeğeriGülbün BaydurTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2003;17(3):263-270 Abstract | Full TextSon yıllarda, yerel araştırmalara yönelik çalışmaların (araştırmaların) yoğunlaştığı; bu araştırmalara kaynaklık eden kütüphane, arşiv ve müze koleksiyonlarının giderek önem kazandığı gözlemlenmektedir. Yerel arşiv koleksiyonları, modem uygulamalarda, devletlerin taşra teşkilatlarının arşivleri, yerel yönetim arşivleri, şehir arşivleri, özel arşivleri içine alan genel bir tanım olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu makalede, yerel araştırmalarda arşivlerin değeri, önemi, koleksiyon geliştirme ve seçimi, koruma ve saklanması, indekslenmesi, erişimi ve planlanması ele alınmaktadır. |
Modern Kamusal Alana Eleştirel Yaklaşımlar: Genel Bir Değerlendirme (Postmodernizm, Feminizm ve Din) <br>Critical Approaches To Modern Public Sphere: A General Evaluation (Postmodernism, Feminism And Religion) Cemile Zehra KÖROĞLUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(6):431-457 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4772 Abstract | Full TextThe modern concept of the public sphere is expressed via theunderstanding of the public sphere which emerged after the 18thcentury. In this sense, it is possible to mention many debates regardingthe public sphere which suggest different models. However, in our studywithin the framework of Hebermas, it has followed that the commonprinciples and ideas of the modern public sphere have criticalapproaches previously unexplored.The principles of the modern publicsphere are determined withinthe framework of understanding man, universe, and society asdetermined by the idea of enlightenment. Since the modern publicsphere is considered as a sphere for political purposes, it also has rootsin the legitimacy of modern politicaland legal systems. Therefore, aconcensus on the political issues being discussed in the public sphere.To reach definitive conclusions and conduct public negotiationscorrectly, it has been determined the basic principles of participantsmust be individuals with a rational mind. Beginning with theuniversality of mind, the universality of the public sphere is targeted.Modern public sphereres present universal values in which an exclusiveand unequal character for many social groups which do not have theseprinciples and values. Therefore, discussion and criticisms of the publicsphere in the modern era have always been on the agenda. In additionto individual criticisms, different criticisims of a variety of philosophicaland social movements on modern public sphere can be mentioned.However, criticisms from the perspective of postmodern feminism andreligion are important as they are criticisms for the foundation of thepublic sphere.Although these three approaches are verydifferent from eachother, they share similar points of criticism and even provide legitimacyfor each other. Although religion and postmodernism criticizes theunderstanding of the enlightened and rational mind, the humanuniverse, and secularity, feminism criticizes the determination ofmodern public spheres by men. Each perspective regarding criticismand legitimacy are different; however, the roads can cross on thecritique of the modern public sphere. <br> Modern kamusal alan kavramıyla, 18.yüzyıldan sonra ortaya çıkan kamusal alan anlayışı ifade edilmektedir. Bu anlamda, kamusal alanla ilgili birçok tartışma ve önerilen farklı modellerden bahsetmek mümkündür. Ancak, çalışmamızda Habermas çerçevesinde, modern dönemin kamusal alanla ilgili tasavvurlarının ortak ilkeleri izlenmekte ve buna yönelik eleştirel yaklaşımlar ele alınmaktadır. Modern kamusal alanın ilkeleri, aydınlanma düşüncesiyle ortaya çıkan bir insan, evren ve toplum anlayışı çerçevesinde belirlenmiştir. Modern kamusal alan, siyasal bir alan olarak tasavvur edildiği için, aynı zamanda modern siyasal sistemlerin ve hukuk sistemlerinin meşruiyet düzlemidir. Bu nedenle kamusal alanda müzakere edilen siyasal konuların kesin ve doğruya ulaşılarak üzerinde uzlaşı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir. Kesin sonuçlara ulaşabilmek ve kamusal müzakereyi doğru yürütebilmek için, katılımcıların rasyonel akıl sahibi kişiler olmaları temel ilke olarak belirlenmiştir. Aklın evrenselliğinden hareketle, kamusal alanın da evrenselliği hedeflenmiştir. Evrensel değerlerin temsil alanı olan modern kamusal, bu ilke ve değerlere sahip olmayan birçok toplumsal grup için dışlayıcı ve eşitsiz bir karakter kazanmıştır. Bu nedenle modern dönem de kamusal alanla ilgili tartışma ve eleştiriler hep gündemde olmuştur. Bireysel eleştirilerin yanı sıra, çeşitli felsefi ve toplumsal hareketlerin modern kamusal alana yönelik farklı eleştirilerinden bahsedilebilir. Ancak postmodernizm, feminizm ve din perspektifli eleştiriler, modern kamusal alanın temellerine yönelik eleştiriler oldukları için önemlidirler. Bu üç yaklaşım, birbirinden çok farklı olmakla birlikte, benzer eleştiri noktalarını paylaşmakta hatta birbirlerine meşruiyet sağlamaktadırlar. Din ve postmodernizm, aydınlanmacı rasyonel akıl, insan, evren ve sekülerlik anlayışını eleştirirken feminizm ise modern kamusalın erkekler tarafından belirlenmesini eleştirmektedir. Her bakış açısının eleştiri nedenleri ve meşruiyet düzlemleri farklıdır. Buna rağmen modern kamusal alanın eleştirisinde yollar kesişebilmektedir. |
The Effect of Ozone on Bone Strenght in Animal Model of Rheumatoid ArthritisGülnur Taşçı Bozbaş, Figen Sevil Kilimci, Mustafa Yılmaz, Gülcan Gürer, Buket DemirciTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2016;22(2):74-79 DOI 10.4274/tod.41736Abstract | Full TextObjective: Periarticular and systemic osteoporosis are more common in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) than normal population. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effectiveness of ozone on bone strength in Freund’s complete adjuvant (FCA) arthritis, which is considered as the animal model for RA.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 28 male Wistar rats were used. Saline was injected into the hindpaws of 14 rats, and Freund’s complete adjuvant was injected into the hindpaws of the other 14 rats, subcutaneously. At the end of two weeks, 40 µg/ml ozone was administered intraperitoneally to 7 of the rats in each group for 6 times totally within duration of three weeks. At the 6th week, serum interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels were measured. Right femurs were separated for 3-point flexure test.
Results: TNF-α levels of FCA arthritis were significantly higher than that of the control group (p<0.05), however FCA arthritis-ozone group’s level was not (p>0.05). Serum levels of IL-1 and IL-6 were not statistically significant among all groups (p>0.05). Maximum force and moment of inertia tended to increase in FCA arthritis-ozone group compare to the FCA arthritis group (p>0.05). The stiffness and toughness were similar in the all groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study in which the effects of ozone on bone strength of RA were investigated. It is determined that ozone is not effective enough, but not harmful on bone strength of FCA arthritis. It is clear that further studies are required with ozone treatment and its use in RA when administrated in different doses and time courses. |
FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF A MONOSYMMETRIC OPEN SECTION EULER-BERNOULLI BEAM BY MEANS OF TWO DIFFERENT METHODSHakan GÖKDAĞPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2008;14(2):185-194 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, coupled flexural-torsional free vibration of a monosymmetric open section Euler-Bernoulli beam is studied by using two different methods, i.e. the dynamic transfer matrix method (DTMM) and the finite element method (FEM). The natural frequencies obtained from the FEM are observed to be closer to the exact values compared to the DTMM, since the beam deformation functions selected in the FEM have the same form as the real deflection curve of beam has. When the two methods are compared in terms of cpu time, the DTMM requires less computation time to yield reasonably accurate natural frequencies. This advantage of the DTMM is mainly due to the size of the transfer matrix, which remains unchanged independent of the number of elements while the size of coefficient matrix leading to the characteristic equation in the FEM increases with increasing element number. In addition, the mode shapes obtained from the DTMM are found to be satisfactorily accurate. Moreover, the DTMM requires less algebra to derive the transfer matrix. It is concluded that the DTMM, due to its advantages mentioned above, would be superior to the FEM especially in handling lattice type structures. |
A Major Chronic Disease: Obesity in Childhood and AdolescenceSafak Ergul, Asli KalkimTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(2):223-230 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110119104521Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this paper is to draw attention to obesity in adolescence and its potential risks and put forward its consequences in terms of public health as well as offer solutions. Today, obesity has become one of the most frequent chronic diseases of childhood. The tendency to obesity is at an alarming level and the annual increase in this age group is gradually rising. In the 2003 report of the International Obesity Commission, it was stated that one out of ten children aged between 5-17 worldwide was overweight or obese. In addition to social and psychological problems resulting from obesity, it is known to be closely related with very serious diseases such as hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. It is also known that obesity shortens life expectancy and that the process starts in the childhood period of many obese adults. Struggling with obesity actually means struggling with many other diseases. It is also of major significance for the future of our country to struggle with especially childhood obesity. In terms of public health, it is of primary importance to detect, avoid and cure obesity in this period. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(2.000): 223-230] |
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Measures for Prevention of Irrational Drug UseNursel Surmelioglu, Olcay Kiroglu, Tayfur Erdogdu, Yusuf KaratasArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(4):452-462 Abstract | Full TextIrrational drug use is one of the main health problems all over the world, especially in developing countries. Limited studies about irrational drug use examples showed that main defects. These are polypharmacy, use of drug drug incompatible with diagnosis, inappropriate use of antibiotics, unnecessary use of expensive drug and people's self-treatment with over the counter and prescribing drugs. There are many reasons for irrational drug use. The main reasons are lack of education, socio-cultural, economic and resulting from regulatory mechanism factors. These reasons affect each other, so problems become more complicated. Reasons resulting from pharmacist and doctors occurs basic of irrational drug use. So attitude of doctors and pharmacist toward rational drug use should be evaluated for resolve defects, formal and non-formal education should be continually used and improved. Rational drug use policies should be developed involving drug companies, doctors, pharmacists and patients. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2015; 24(4.000): 452-462] |
Benign fibroosseous lesionsCansu Köseoğlu Seçgin, Ömer Günhan, Ayşe GülşahıActa Odontologica Turcica. 2016;33(2):95-101 DOI 10.17214/aot.25979Abstract | Full TextBenign fibroosseous lesions represent a group of lesions that share the same basic evolutive mechanism and are characterized by replacement of normal bone with a fibrous connective tissue that gradually undergoes mineralization. These lesions are presented by a variety of diseases including developmental, reactive-dysplastic processes and neoplasms. Depending on the nature and amount of calcified tissue, they can be observed as radiolucent, mixed or radiopaque. Their radiographic features could be well-defined or indistinguishable from the surrounding bone tissue. They can be asymptomatic as in osseous dysplasias and can be detected incidentally on radiographs, or they can lead to expansion in the affected bone as in ossifying fibroma. All fibroosseous lesions seen in the jaws and face are variations of the same histological pattern. Therefore, detailed clinical and radiographic evaluation in differential diagnosis is important. In this review, fibroosseous benign lesions are classified as osseous dysplasia, fibrous dysplasia and fibroosseous tumors; and radiographic features and differential diagnosis of these lesions are reviewed taking into account this classification. |
LANGUAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF LAST PERIOD CHAGATAI POET BABA RAHIM MASHRAB’S KITAB-I MABDA-I NUR MASNAVI <br> SON DÖNEM ÇAĞATAY ŞAİRİ BABA RAHİM MEŞREB’İN KİTAB-I MEBDE-İ NUR MESNEVİSİ’NİN DİL ÖZELLİKLERİSadi GEDİKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1369-1400 Abstract | Full TextBaba Rahim Mashrab who lived in 17th and 18th centuries, was the poet of Last Period Chagatai. One of his works was Kitab-ı Mebde-i Nur Masnavi. In this article, after mentioning the life and poetism of Baba Rahim Mashrab, the language characteristics of Kitab-ı Mebde-i Nur will be described. Kitab-ı Mebde-i Nur written in Chagatai Turkish, has a very rich language material. Some language characteristics which are different from the Classical Period Chagatai Turkish, take attention. In this study, not all of language characters are going to be determined, but outcoming language characteristics and language characteristics which we think are different from Classical Period Chagatai texts, are going to be determined. <br> <br> Baba Rahim Meşreb 17. ve 18. yüzyıllarda yaşamış Son Dönem Çağatay şairidir. Onun yazmış olduğu eserlerden biri de Kitab-ı Mebde-i Nur Mesnevisi’dir. Bu makalede Baba Rahim Meşreb’in hayatı ve şairliğinden kısaca bahsedildikten sonra Kitab-ı Mebde-i Nur’un dil özelliklerinden bahsedilecektir. Çağatay Türkçesi ile yazılmış olan Kitab-ı Mebde-i Nur, zengin bir dil malzemesine sahiptir. Klasik Dönem Çağatay Türkçesinden farklı birtakım dil özellikleri dikkât çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, eserin bütün dil özellikleri belirlenmeyecek, dikkat çeken dil özellikleri ile Klasik Dönem Çağatay metinlerinden farklı olduğunu düşündüğümüz dil özellikleri tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. |
An overview of Durkheim and Merton’s social anomieTaner Çam, Fatih IrmakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):1297-1305 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3083Abstract | Full Text<p>The goal of this study is to explain Emile Durkheim’s and Robert King Merton’s social anomie. Durkheim and Merton are the two prominent sociologists of functionalist tradition. American sociologist Merton is accepted as the successor of European Sociologist Durkheim in this tradition. Merton examines the works of Durkheim by accepting, criticizing, finding the gaps, and/or offering new thoughts/notions. Social anomie is one of the most well-known notions among them. Their introduction of social anomie into sociological knowledge has also become stepping stones for many contemporary researchers in literature. Social anomie was first mentioned and discussed in “Suicide” by Durkheim and in “Social Structure and Anomie” by Merton. In this regard, this study aims at tracing the influence of Durkheim on Merton in the explanation of social anomie. Finally, this paper sheds light on the social anomie from the perspective of these two philosophers and provides a thorough analysis of the concept.</p> |
Liberalizationİlhan DağdelenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full TextBilindiği gibi, 20. yy'ın son çeyreğinden itibaren, kamu yöneliminin de içerisinde bulunduğu bütün sahalarda, farkına varılmaması mümkün olmayan bir değişim yaşanmakladır. Sözü edilen değişimi tasvir etmek maksadıyla çeşitli disiplinler ve yazarlarca "neo-liberalizm", "post-modernizm", "küreselleşme", "post-fordizm", "post-kapitalizm". "neo-fordizm", "endüstri ötesi toplum", "neo-kapitalizm", "bilgi çağı", "disorganize kapitalizm" gibi çok çeşitli kavramlar üretilmiştir. Bütün bu kavramların birbirlerinden farklı özellikleri olsa da, benzer anlam alanlarının olduğu ve I970'li yıllarda meydana gelen siyasi, iktisadi ve yönetsel nitelikli krizin sonucu olarak türediği söylenebilmektedir. <br /> |
Determination of relationship between some Turkish local tomato genotypes by using phenotypic characterizationAsu OĞUZ, Volkan GÖZEN, Aylin KABAŞ, Sinan ZENGİN, Kenan SÖNMEZ, Ş. Şebnem ELLİALTIOĞLUDerim. 2014;31(1):25-34 DOI 10.16882/derim.2014.96193 Abstract | Full TextTurkey is the fourth producer country among the other countries in the world and tomato are produced around 11 million tons per year. Over many years, tomato adapted to the geography of Turkey has shown a high biodiversity. In this research, with 76 local tomato genotypes collected from 52 different provience, 4 foreign and 8 wild species, total 88 tomato genotypes were used. Morphological variations among these materials were investigated. Some of the local genotypes were determined to be accessions increasing variations. A cluster diagram obtained from the morphological descriptors produced ten main sub-cluster groups of tomato accessions at a coefficient of 0.15. Accessions were put into cluster groups based on certain qualities unique. It was observed that 86 out of 88 tomato accessions under study were distinct accessions. G80 and G83 were recorded similar (94%) accessions in all accessions. Similarity coefficient values among the 88 accessions ranged from -0.11 to 0.94. Accessions with similar quantitative and qualitative morphological characters appeared well grouped in the same cluster. These accessions are considered as important genetic resources in tomato breeding studies. |
The Knowledge Attitude and Behaviorus of Nursery Students about Breast CancerAhmet Aslan, Muhyittin Temiz, Yilmaz Yigit, Rana Can, Elif Canbolant, Filiz YigitTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(3):193-198 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThis research was performed in order to determine the knowledge, attitude and behaviours of nursery students about breast cancer. The study was performed between September 2006-November 2006. 100 nursery students of college out of 102 (98,0% participation rate) were included in this study. A questionnaire was used to gather the data. Source of information was newspaper-tv in 47%, medical boks in 32% and internet in 32%. The answer to the question what the most common syptom was in breast cancer was growth in the breast in 54,6%, pain in the breast in 24,1% and nipple retraction in 12,8%. Of the students %63 performed self breast examination (SBE). Of the students who perform SBE 29 (46%) perform it as they remember, 26 (41,3%) perform it once a month and 6 (9,5%) perform it once a week. SBE was learnt from school in 41.3% (26), from a doctor in 22,2% (14), from a nurse/midwife in 20,6% and from medical boks in 9,5% (6). Their answer to the question about the reason not to perform SBE was not having enough information in 51,4%(19), inattention in 24,3%(9), fear of finding a growth in 8,1%(3), not having any complaints about their breasts in 8,1% (3) and thinking that it is not essential in 8,1% (3). Of the students 95% had never had clinical breast examinayion (CBE). The reason not to have CBE was inattention in 53,7% (51), not having enough information in 18,9% (18), and thinking that it is not essential in 8,4% (8). [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(3): 193-198] |
An Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Patient Successfully Treated with Noninvasive Mechanical VentilationYusuf Savran, Tuğba Başoğlu, Güntuğ Güngör, Sevgi ÖztürkTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2015;13(1):37-40 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.83803Abstract | Full Text Since still controversial and not often applied, we would like to share our acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patient successfully treated with noninvasive mechanical ventilation. A 26 year-old male patient with the diagnosis of Burkitt lymphoma was admitted to our intensive care unit because of neutropenic fever and sepsis-induced ARDS after chemotherapy. Although PO2/FiO2=114.2, we started non-invasive mechanical ventilation since the patient was conscious and cooperative. Non-invasive mechanical ventilation and spontaneous respiration experiments were successfully managed according to the intermittent arterial blood gas results and the need for non-invasive mechanical ventilation was disappeared at the end of 72 hours. Especially in the early phases of ARDS and in selected patients non-invasive mechanical ventilation should be tried before intubation but invasive mechanical ventilation should not be delayed if the patient deteriorates. |
The Effects of The Art Education Courses in Primary School on CreativityArzu UYSALJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2005;6(1):41-47 Abstract | Full TextArt education can be called as “the effort of having people to grow up and make them conscious of art and culture”. Art education, both in theoretical and practical ways, includes plastic arts and sometimes other areas of art. As art education also includes practical works, it is known that it has a huge effect on creativity. It is thought that, as the human being changes his perceptions on the external world by the help of art education; he/she becomes more creative, more self-confident, productive and willing to have positive effect upon his social environment.In this article; issues such as the importance of art education on improving the creativity, importance of all kind of changes on environment, and that by the help of multi-sided art education, more creative people can be made will be discussed. Also; the research has been limited only by the primary schools (6t, 7th and the 8th grades). Some problems about the art education in primary schools and some possible solutions to those problems have also been discussed. |
EĞİTİM KURUMLARINDA HİZMET KALİTESİNİN ÖLÇÜMÜ VE BİR ÖZEL İLKÖĞRETİM OKULUNDA UYGULAMA-SERVICE QUALITY MEASURING IN EDUCATION INSTITUTES AND AN APPLICATION A PRIVATE EDUCATION INSTITUTESelda ENE, Ali TATARÖneri. 2010;9(33):99-108 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i33.1012000153Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Ulusal ve uluslararası boyutta artan rekabet koşulları ve artan tüketici beklentileri, işletmeleri kaliteli ürün ve hizmetler sunmaya zorlamaktadır. Bu anlamda ortaya çıkan “hizmet kalitesi” kavramı, işletmelerin üzerinde önemle durması gereken bir konudur. Kaliteli hizmet üretimi, yoğun rekabet ortamında var olmanın bir gereğidir. Hizmet kalitesi, üretim sektörünün yanı sıra hizmet sektörü için ölçülebilir bir kavramdır. </em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Gelişen kaliteli hizmet anlayışı ve hizmetin ölçülebilmesi, hizmet sektöründeki tüm işletmeleri etkilediği gibi özel eğitim kurumlarını da etkilemiştir. Bu noktadan yola çıkarak hazırlanan bu çalışmada, hizmet kalitesinin ölçümüne yönelik olarak Parasuraman, Zeithhaml ve Berry tarafından geliştirilen SERVQUAL hizmet kalitesi ölçüm modeli kullanılmıştır. Model, hizmet sektörü içersinde yer alan özel bir eğitim kurumunda uygulanmıştır. Hizmet kalitesinin 21 özelliği üzerinde durularak velilerin algıadıkları hizmet ile beklenen hizmet arasında fark olup olmadığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca velilerin hizmet kalitesini algılamalarını etkileyen faktörler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.-</em></strong></p><div><p><strong><em>The increasing competition conditions in national and international dimensions and rising consumer expectations are forcing businesses to present high quality products and services. Service quality is a measurable concept for the service sector as well as the production sector</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>As it has influenced every business in the service sector, the developing high quality service conception and the measurability of service quality has also influenced private education institutes. In this study which started out from this point of view, the SERVQUAL service quality measuring model developed by Parasuraman, Zeithhaml and Berry has been used for the measurement of service quality. The model has been practised in a private education institute in the service sector. By emphasizing the 21 features of service quality it has been tried to specify if there is a difference between the service parents percieve and the expected service. Besides that, the factors which effect the perception of parents towards service quality have been specified.</em></strong></p></div></div> |
Male stars camp period biomotoric of basketball and the intense training applied technical effects on performanceFatih Kılınç, Hürmüz Koç, A.Emre Erol, Atilla Pulur, Ertugrul GelenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1071-1081 Abstract | Full TextPurpose of the camp period, men's basketball stars applied to the intensive training is to investigate the effects of the biomotoric and technical performance.Materials and Methods; Yenimahalle City Sports Club, played basketball in our study who joined 15 male basketball players. The mean age of 13.9±0.5 years, basketball, body weight 70.4±8.2 kg., Height 184.1±7.8 cm. 3.0±1.1 years in age and fitness were olaerak. Biyomotorik tests in basketball, 20 m., 30 m. speed, vertical jump squat, vertical jump on one foot right-left, right and left hand grip, back strength, flexibility, endurance, 3000 m. was applied. As technical testing, basic stance, changing hands from the front, rear changing hands, legs, between the left-right turns against time was performed in reverse. Period of 12 days at the camp was planned. Ten (10) days training and daily double training as planned. In the period since the end of the camp and the tester was applied. The data obtained from the arithmetic mean and standard deviation values were determined using paired t-test was applied.Findings, physical measurements of body weight, a significant decrease (p>0.05) was seen, biomotoric features 30 m sprint, shuttle, left aAyak vertical jump, flexibility, endurance and technical tests for a significant improvement was observed (p<0.05)The result we obtained based on the data at the level of the stars of the camp period of intensive training and technical performance biyomotorik were found to positively influence a large part of. |
Öğretmen Adaylarının Kitap Okuma Alışkanlığına Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması <br> An Attitude Scale Towards Teacher Candidates’ Reading Habit: Reliability and Validity AnalysisFatma SUSAR KIRMIZITurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2353-2366 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3372 Abstract | Full TextAs education level increase, the expectations related to readinghabit also increase. Especially when teacher candidates reach theuniversity level, they are expected to analyze what they read, evaluateand create new ways of thinking. Teacher candidates can also be seenas an important group whose reading habit should be developed.Consequently, measurement tools are needed to measure teachercandidates’ attitudes towards reading habit. The aim of this study is todevelop a valid and reliable scale that can measure teacher candidates’attitudes towards reading habit. Experimental process was employed inthe study since convenient sampling was used in the scale developmentprocess in which 3rd year students (n=784) at the Education Faculty ofPamukkale University in 2011-2012 academic year were involved. In thedevelopment of the data gathering tool, the aim and the problem of thestudy was firstly identified, an item pool was created, the itemsdeveloped were evaluated by experts in terms of content validity, apiloting of the items was conducted on the sample, and the scale wasformed after reliability and construct validity analysis. The datagathered were also analyzed using rotated factor analysis and TCARHS(Teacher Candidates’ Attitudes towards Reading Habit Scale) containing34 items was developed. The scale included three sub-dimensions. Thefactor coefficients of the items ranged from .80 to .54. Cronbach’s Alphareliability coefficient was calculated as .95. As a result of the analysis,the scale was found to be a reliable measurement tool. <br> Eğitim düzeyi yükseldikçe okuma alışkanlığına ilişkin beklentiler de yükselmektedir. Özellikle öğretmen adayı üniversiteye geldiğinde okuduğunu analiz edebilen, değerlendirip yeni düşünme yolları üretebilen aydın insanlar olarak düşünce sistemine yön verebilmelidir. Öğretmen adayları kitap okuma alıĢkanlığının geliĢtirilmesi açısından önemli bir kitle olarak görülmelidir. Buna bağlı olarak öğretmen adaylarının okuma alışkanlığına yönelik tutumlarını ölçen ölçme araçlarına da gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının kitap okuma alışkanlığına ilişkin tutumlarını ölçebilecek, geçerlik ve güvenirliği belirlenmiş bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Araştırmaya konu olan ölçeğin geliştirilmesi sürecinde uygun örneklem üzerinde deneme çalışması yapıldığından dolayı deneysel süreç benimsenmiştir. Ölçek geliştirme süreci 2011-2012 eğitim öğretim yılının bahar döneminde, 3. sınıf öğrencileriyle Pamukkale Üniversitesinin Eğitim Fakültesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir (n=784). Veri toplama aracının geliştirilmesinde öncelikle araştırma amacı ve problemi belirlenmiş; kompozisyon soruları ve alan taramasıyla madde havuzu oluşturulmuş; oluşturulan maddeler kapsam geçerliliğinin gerçekleştirilmesi açısından uzman görüşüne sunulmuş; belirlenen örneklem üzerinde deneme çalışması gerçekleştirilmiş; güvenirlik ve yapı geçerliliği çözümlemeleri sonrasında ise ölçeğe son şekli verilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere döndürülmüş faktör çözümlemesi uygulanmış ve 34 maddelik ÖRAKOT geliştirilmiştir. Ölçekte üç alt boyut yer almaktadır. Ölçekte yer alan maddelerin faktör yük değerleri, 80 ile, 54 arasında değişmektedir. Deneme sonrasında Cronbach’s Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı 0,95 olarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılan çözümlemeler sonucunda ölçeğin güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu belirlenmiştir. |
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FROM THE POINT OF HIS ŞERH-I CEZIRE-I MATHNAWI THE TURKISH POEMS NOT BEING IN DIWAN OF ABDULMECID SIVASÎ /ŞERH-İ CEZİRE-İ MESNEVİ’SİNDEN HAREKETLE ABDÜLMECİD SİVASÎ’NİN DİVANINDA BULUNMAYAN TÜRKÇE ŞİİRLERİSeda UYSAL BOZASLANUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(1):257-279 DOI 10.7884/teke.527 Abstract | Full TextAbdülmecid Sivasî, Mesnevi ile ilgili birçok eser kaleme almış olmasına
rağmen Türk edebiyatında değeri pek anlaşılmamış önemli şahsiyetlerden
biridir. Sivasî (d. H. 971/ ö. H. 1049) , Cezire-i Mesnevi’nin ikinci şarihidir
ve İlmî Dede’nin şerhinden daha kapsamlı bir şerh metni ortaya koymuştur.
Bu durum, Sivasî’nin pek çok eserinin henüz bir çalışmaya konu
olmamasıyla daha iyi anlaşılmaktadır. Doktora çalışmamızın konusu olan
Şerh-i Cezîre-i Mesnevi’de geçen Türkçe şiirlerle Divan’ındaki şiirler
karşılaştırıldığında bu şiirlerin -iki tanesi hariç- Divan’ında yer almadığı
tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Abdülmecid Sivasî tanıtıldıktan sonra Şerh-i
Cezîre-i Mesnevi’sinde yer alıp Divan’ında yer almayan Türkçe şiirlerine
işaret edilmiştir ve 7 mesnevi, 2 kaside, 3 gazel, 4 kıt’a, 3 nazm ve 11
müfredden oluşan 30 şiir transkripsiyonlu olarak neşredilmiştir.
Although Abdulmecid Sivasî wrote a lot of books he is an important
person whose value wasn’t understood in Turkish Literature. Sivasî, is
second commentator of Cezire-i Mathnawi and expouded this text more
comprehensive than İlmi Dede’s. This case is understood thorougly with
Sivasî’s works not being the subject of any study yet. Turkish poems in
Sivasî’s Şerh-i Cezire-i Mathnawi which is the subject of our phd dissertation
was compared with peoms in his Diwan. Thus it was determined that all
poems but two weren’t in Divan. In this study, primarily Abdulmecid Sivasî
was introduced. Then in spite of their absence in his Divan, Turkish poems in
Şerh-i Cezire-i Mathnawi were indicated. And 30 poems including in 7
mathnawis and 2 eulogies and 3 ghazels and 4 stanzas and 3 verses and 11
couplets are promulgated with transcription. |
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Revisiting Marx and Dahrendorf on social exclusion and inclusionFatih Irmak, İdris GüçlüInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1499-1509 Abstract | Full TextSocial exclusion and inclusion have become popular concepts discussed in social sciences for the last three decades. In extant literature, it is understood that discussions around these concepts rarely refer to the classical sociological thought emerged in Europe, even though these concepts are quite relative to discuss within the boundaries of sociological thought, especially in conflict tradition. Little attention has also been paid to explanation of social exclusion and social inclusion as regards to the conflict tradition. In this regard, this piece of work relates the issue to thoughts of two leading scholars of conflict tradition. This study traces roots of notions of social exclusion and inclusion in the conflict tradition by examining original works of Marx and Dahrendorf. This paper shows contending and converging ideas of Marx and Dahrendorf on social exclusion and social inclusion. Finally, the paper rejuvenates the ideas of conflict tradition on the domain of social exclusion and inclusion. |
Administrative reforms in Cyrprus according to The Times (1878-1914)Kenan Olgun, Emrah BalıkçıoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):816-844 Abstract | Full TextThe Times Newspaper had been established as “Universal Register Daily” in 1785; it had taken “The Times” name in 1788. The Newspaper is like the official media organ of British Governments. The Times is also well-known with its unfavourable articles about the Ottoman Empire. This can be seen in these articles relating to Ottoman Armenians in the 19th century. There are great number of articles giving detailed information about the Cyprus Convention on June 4, 1878 between the Great Britain and Ottoman Empire, the occupation of Cyprus by the Great Britain and British reforms in the island in the Newspaper. British public opinion concerning the Cypriot people, the Ottoman System in the island, British reforms and Cyprus public opinion about those reforms can be seen in these articles. In this study, the Ottoman Administrative System and British administrative reforms in the island between 1878-1914 in Cyprus according to The Times Newspaper will be handled. |
THE PERCEPTIONS OF PRIMARY EDUCATION EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS TOWARDS “EARTHQUAKE”: A PHENOMENOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS <br> İLKÖĞRETİM SEKİZİNCİ SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN “DEPREM” KAVRAMINI ALGILAMALARI: FENOMENOGRAFİK BİR ANALİZFatih AYDINTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):801-817 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to define and explain how eighth grade students’ perceive “earthquake” concept using phenomenographic research methods. The research group of the study is comprised of 480 eighth grade students in four cities (Ankara, Antalya and Karabük) in Turkey. The data of the research was gathered by students’ completing “In my opinion Earthquake is .....” or “Earthquake means………..according to me” statements. After phenomenographic analysis “6 different global warming definition categories” were determined. These definition categories are; (1) Earthquake is a natural disaster, (2) Earthquake is shaking of the earth, (3) Earthquake is destruction of the buildings and people’s death, (4) Earthquake is a disaster that its effects can be reduced when necessary precautions taken, (5) Earthquake related to earth’s crust and faulty lines, (6) Earthquake is energy release caused by the plate movements. Implications of these findings were discussed and evaluated terms of earthquake education. <br> <br> Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilköğretim sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin “Deprem” kavramını nasıl algıladıklarını fenomenografik araştırma yöntemlerini kullanarak tanımlamak ve açıklamaktır. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’deki ilköğretim sekizinci sınıf öğrencileri, örneklemini ise Türkiye’deki 3 ilde (Ankara, Antalya ve Karabük) öğrenim gören toplam 480 ilköğretim sekizinci sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri öğrencilerin “Bana göre deprem… demektir” veya “Depremin… anlamına geldiğini düşünüyorum” cümlesini tamamlamasıyla elde edilmiştir. Yapılan fenomenografik analiz sonucunda “6 farklı deprem tanımlama kategorisi” belirlenmiştir. Bu tanımlama kategorileri şunlardır: (1) Deprem, bir doğal afettir, (2) Deprem yerin sallanmasıdır, (3) Deprem, binaların yıkılması ve insanların ölmesidir, (4) Deprem gerekli önlemler alındığında zararları azaltılabilen bir doğal afettir, (5) Deprem, yerkabuğunun ve fayların hareketine bağlı olarak oluşan sarsıntılardır, (6) Levha hareketlerine bağlı olarak meydana gelen enerji boşalması ve yerin sallanmasıdır. Deprem eğitimi açısından bu bulguların doğurguları tartışılarak değerlendirilmiştir. |
The Relationship between Standard Tube Agglutination Titers in Brucellosis And Biochemical and Hematologic ParametersHarun Ağca, Gülin ErtugayJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(4):432-434 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text&nbsp;Aim: We aimed to investigate the correlation between standard tube agglutination titers over 1/160 and various biochemical and hematologic parameters in the sera of patients which were prediagnosed as brucellosis in the policlinics or the services of Tavsanli State Hospital. Material and Method: ALT, AST, CRP, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), leukocyte count, erythrocyte count and thrombocyte count were investigated in the sera of 91 patients included in the study. Results: Of the standard tube agglutination test positive patients, 74 (%81) were CRP positive, 7 (%8) were ALT positive, 13 (%14) were AST positive and 27&rsquo;s (%30) had elevated ESR levels. 10 (%11) of the patients had leukocytosis, 5 (%5) had leukopenia. Discussion: ALT and AST from the biochemical parameters and CRP were found to be correlated with brucella tube agglutination test. These findings show that; in the diagnosis of brucellosis as CRP was found positive in %81 of the patients and as CRP shows correlation, CRP should be investigated in patients who are thought to be brucellosis, while ALT and AST titers which are elevated in the high titers of brucella standard tube agglutination test should be investigated to support the diagnosis. |
Medikal Metod Karşılaştırma Çalışmalarında Deming Regresyon TekniğiSinan SARAÇLI, Nurhan DOĞAN, İsmet DOĞANTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2009;1(1):9-15 Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Metod karşılaştırma çalışmalarında, iki metod arasındaki uyumu karşılaştırırken,farklı teknikler kullanılmaktadır. Daha önce yapılmış bazı çalışmalara göre, bu tekniklerden birisi olan regresyon analizini kullanmak doğru bir yaklaşım değildir. Bunun başlıca sebebi ise, regresyon yaklaşımında en küçük kareler (EKK) tekniğinin varsayımları gereği bağımsız değişkenin herhangi bir ölçüm hatası içermediğini düşünmesi ve regresyon denklemindeki eğim katsayısınınanlamlılığını “0”a karşı sınıyor olmasıdır. Ancak literatürde tip II regresyon tekniği olarak geçen ve bağımsız değişkendeki ölçüm hatasını da dikkate alarak regresyon denklemindeki eğim parametresini, ele alınan iki metod arasındaki uyumu düşünerek “1”’e karşı sınayan Deming regresyon tekniği, metod karşılaştırma çalışmalarında oldukça etkili sonuçlar vermektedir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada Deming regresyon tekniğinin üstünlüğünü ortaya koyabilmek için normal dağılıma uygun, farklı örneklem büyüklüklerinde, aykırı değer içeren ve içermeyen veri setleri için EKK Regresyon tekniği ile Deming Regresyon tekniğinin performanslarınıkarşılaştırmak amacıyla bir simülasyon çalışması yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Simülasyon çalışması sonuçlarında normal dağılıma uyan, aykırı değer içeren ve içermeyen veri setleri için, 50, 100 ve200 birim büyüklüğündeki örneklemlerin tamamında Deming regresyon tekniği ile sabit terim katsayısı ve eğim katsayısını gerçeğe en yakın ve hata kareler ortalaması da EKK’ya göre daha küçük olarak elde edilmiştir. Sonuç: Deming regresyon tekniği çalışmada ele alınan her durumda daha iyi bir performans sergilemiştir. |
Öğretmen Adaylarının Deyimleri Anlamsal Açıdan Tahmin Edebilirlikleri: Mersin Üniversitesi ÖrneğiHalil Erdem ÇOCUKMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.53776Abstract | Full Text<p>Sözvarlığının önemli öğelerinden biri olan deyimler, çoğu kez kendisini oluşturan sözcüklerinanlamlarından taşmış, toplumun kültüründen süzülerek toplum tarafından kabul görmüş, kalıplaşmışeşdizimli dilsel birimlerdir. Deyim çalışmalarında son zamanlarda deyimlerin biçimsel ve anlamsalözelliklerine dikkat çekilmektedir. Özellikle dilbilim alanındaki çalışmaların yoğunlaşması, dil öğretimineönemli katkılar vermektedir. Bu çalışmada Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümüöğrencileri tarafından deyimleri anlamsal açıdan tahmin edilebilirlilikleri sorunsallaştırılmıştır. Derecelendirilen deyimler içinde öğrencilerin hangi deyimleri daha kolay ve doğru şekilde tahmin ettiklerive hangi deyimlerin tahmininde zorlandıkları ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda öğrencilere,İşeri (2010) tarafından geliştirilen beşli Likert tipi bir ölçek uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucundaöğrencilerin deyim tahmin etme durumlarının düşük düzeyde olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Öğrenciler, birinciderece deyimlerden üçüncü derece deyimlere gittikçe doğru tahmin etme durumları artmıştır. Bundadeyimleri oluşturan göstergelerin anlamsal birlikteliklerinin önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çalışmasonuçları çerçevesinde özellikle deyim öğretimi üzerine bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.</p> |
Comparison of Partial Coherence Interferometry and Optic Low Coherence Reflectometry for Intraocular Lens Power Calculation in Cataract PatientsMustafa Doğan, Onur Polat, Mahmut Karadaş, Tuncay Küsbeci, Güliz Fatma Yavaş, Sibel İnan, Ümit Übeyt İnanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(6):419-423 DOI 10.4274/tjo.24186Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To compare the measurements obtained by partial coherence interferometry (PCI) (AL Scan, Nidek) and optical low
coherence reflectometry (OLCR) (Lenstar, Haag-Streit AG) and to evaluate the inter-device differences with respect to deviation from
target refraction.
Materials and Methods: The medical charts of the patients who underwent cataract surgery between January 2013 and February
2013 in our department were retrospectively evaluated. Forty-two eyes with ultrasonographic biometry, PCI, and OLCR measurements
performed in the same visit were included in the study. Ophthalmological and systemic findings of the patients, axial length (AL),
anterior chamber depth (ACD), intraocular lens (IOL) power calculations recommended for emetropy, and keratometry measurements
(K1, K2) in all eyes, and deviations from target refraction in 20 eyes were noted.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 68.00±13.15 years; female/male ratio was 7/20. There were no statistically significant
differences between the two devices with respect to AL, K2, and recommended IOL power measurements, whereas ACD measured by
PCI was 0.02 mm more shallow and K1 values in PCI were 0.27 D steeper (p=0.003 and p=0.037, respectively). There was a goodcorrelation between the measurements of the two devices (p<0.0001). Moreover, deviations from target refractions measured at 1 week and 1 month did
not differ significantly between the two devices (p=0.152 and p=0.181, respectively).
Conclusion: It is important to know the correlation and differences between measurements obtained by different biometry devices. In our study, as
measurements of PCI and OLCR correlated well despite the negligible differences, we suggest that both methods can be used interchangeably. (Turk J
Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 419-23) |
10.4274/tjo.91249Osman Okan Olcaysü, Sertaç Argun Kıvanç, Elif Olcaysü, Ahmet Altun, Zuhal Keskin YıldırımTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(3):243-245 DOI 10.4274/tjo.91249Abstract | Full TextReversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome is characterized by headache, nausea, seizures, altered consciousness, visual
disturbance, and convulsion. It usually develops due to hypertension, eclampsia, autoimmune diseases, blood transfusion, hypercalcemia,
hypomagnesemia, and immunosuppressive therapy. The radiological feature of this syndrome is reversible bilateral white matter
abnormalities predominantly located in the posterior regions of the cerebral hemispheres. With symptomatic therapy, clinical and
radiologic recovery can be achieved. In this case report, we aimed to present clinical and radiological findings of transient posterior
leukoencephalopathy syndrome due to intrathecal methotrexate usage in a case with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. (Turk J Ophthalmol
2014; 44: 243-5) |
The Importance of Database Design and Normalization Process Veri Tabanı Tasarımının Önemi ve Normalizasyon SüreciTülay FenerciTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2001;15(2):123-135 Abstract | Full TextDatabase management systems are major tools which provide management of organizations' operational data via computers. However their efficient usage depends on how well database tables are organized. When undesigned data is stored in the database there probably occur some problems such as data repeating and waste of storage space. In order to prevent such problems a normalization process is applied to tables. Normalization is a process of refining relations where relations are formed by gathering attributes. Hence problems such as repeating of data, dependency and combined relationships are solved with normalized base tables. Therefore database design is an important fact in efficiency of database management systems. Veri tabanı yönetim sistemleri kuruluşların işlemlerinin bilgisayar aracılığı ile yönetilmesini sağlayan önemli araçlardır. Ancak verimli kullanılabilmeleri için veri tabanı tablolarının iyi organize edilmesi gerekir. Tablo tasarımı yapılmadan veriler sisteme yüklenirse veri tekrarı ve yer kaybı gibi sorunlar yaşanabilir. Bu tür sorunların ortadan kaldırılması için tablolar üzerinde normalizasyon süreci uygulanır. Normalizasyon özelliklerin bir araya getirilmesi ile oluşturulan ilişkilerin, rafine edilmesini sağlar. Dolayısıyla elde edilen taban tablolarda tekrar, gizli bağımlılık ve bileşik ilişkilerin bir arada gösterilmesinden kaynaklanan sorunlar çözümlenmiş olur. Bu açıdan veri tabanı yönetim sisteminin verimli kullanımında tasarım önemli bir etki unsurudur. |
Pediatric Intracranial Ependymal Tumors: Clinicopathologic Evaluation of 28 CasesYeşim ERTAN, Murat SEZAK, Mehmet KANTAR, Tuncer TURHAN, Serra ARUN, Nazan ÇETİNGÜL, Taner AKALINTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2009;25(2):20-26 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In the present study we aimed to assess the prognostic value of age, tumor localization, extent of surgery, histological grade, p53 protein and Ki67 proliferation index in pediatric cases diagnosed as ependymoma.Material and Method: Twenty-eight pediatric ependymoma cases diagnosed from 1997 to 2007 in our department were included in the study. The relation between age, tumor localization, extent of surgery, histological grade, Ki67 proliferative index, p53 tumor supressor protein, and survival for the 23 cases with follow up data were evaluated.Results: Histologically, 14 of the tumors were anaplastic and 14 classical ependymoma. 13 of the 16 cases with Ki67 equal or lower than 10% and one of the 12 cases with Ki67 more than 10% were grade 2 ependymoma. A significant relation was found between Ki67 and histological grade. p53 protein was positive in 10 cases, negative in 18. Seventy percent of the mutant p53 immunreactive cases were grade 3 ependymomas. No significant relation was found between p53 expression and histological grade.Of the 23 cases with follow up, the mean survival was 16 months for six patients younger than three years and 83,7 months for 17 patients older than three years. A significant relation was found between age and survival.No significant relation was found between histological grade, expressions of p53, and Ki67, and tumor localization, extent of surgery and survival.Conclusion: In the present study, a significant relation was found between histological grade and Ki67 proliferation index. Age was the only prognostic factor shown to have prognostic significance in cases of pediatric ependymoma. |
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THE TRADITION OF MINSTRELSY AND ITS PROBLEMS IN DENİZLİ <br> DENİZLİ’DE ÂŞIKLIK GELENEĞİ VE SORUNLARIAdem ÖGERTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1754-1763 Abstract | Full TextThe tradition of minstrelsy, nowadays, is transferred and conveyed orally, literally and on the electronic culture platforms. However, the changes, which occurred in the socio-cultural areas, have affected the tradition of minstrelsy on a large scale, too. In our paper, information about the past of the tradition of minstrelsy in Denizli and its present condition will be given, while the upbringing style of the regional minstrels, depending on the alterations in the societal life, their performance environments and the change in the subject matters will be discussed and evaluated. Moreover, some offers will be put forward about transferring and introducing this tradition to the new generations. <br> <br> Âşıklık geleneği günümüzde sözlü, yazılı ve elektronik kültür ortamlarında üretilmekte, aktarılmakta ve yayılmaktadır. Ancak sosyo-kültürel hayatta meydana gelen değişimler, âşıklık geleneğini de büyük ölçüde etkilemiştir. Bildirimizde, Denizli yöresinde âşıklık geleneğinin geçmişi ve günümüzdeki durumu hakkında bilgi verilerek, toplumsal yaşamdaki değişmelere bağlı olarak yöre âşıklarının yetişme biçimleri, icra ortamları ve işlenen konulardaki değişim tartışılıp değerlendirilecektir. Ayrıca bu geleneğin yeni nesillere aktarılması ve tanıtılması noktasında bazı tekliflerde bulunulacaktır. |
Management of forgotten ureteral double J stents: Report of two cases and review of the literatureLütfü Tahmaz, Mete Kilciler, Ahmet Ali Sancaktutar, Murat DayançJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):263-266 Abstract | Full TextDouble J (DJ) ureteral stents are frequently used as anatural consequence of common use of endoscopic procedures.Even though use of these stents is practical andsafe, undesired problems such as urinary tract infection,kidney dysfunction may develop in case of their long stayin the body. DJ stents staying for a long time in the bodydue to forgotten by urologist and frequently by the patientsor due to carelessness of the patients which maycause serious medical and legal problems.Herein, we reported two cases with DJ stent placed 4and 2 years ago after open kidney stone operation andencrusted as they were forgotten. These 2 cases weretreated by application of ESWL, endoscopic laser cystolithotripsy,suprapubic percutaneous cystolithotripsy, ureteroscopiclithotripsy and percutaneous nephrolithotomymethods consecutively. In conclusion, cases with DJstents should be informed and warned strictly to avoidrare but serious problems due to delay or forget of thesestents. We think that with an algorithm including the consecutivetreatment alternatives management of encrustedDJ stents might be more successful. J Clin Exp Invest2012; 3(2): 263-266 |
Piyano Öğrencilerinin Öğrenme Stilleri ile Deşifre Çalma Becerilerinin KarşılaştırılmasıMehmet Kayhan KURTULDUMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.64924Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada piyano öğrencilerinin öğrenme stilleri ile deşifre çalma becerileri arasında ilişki olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Çalışmada müzik öğretmenliği programında piyano dersi alan öğrencilerin öğrenme stilleri belirlenmiş, aynı öğrencilere deşifre eser uygulaması yapılmış ve elde edilen puanlar ile karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Tarama modeli ve deneysel uygulamanın bir arada kullanıldığı çalışmada öğrencilerin öğrenme stilleri “Kolb Öğrenme Stilleri Envanteri” yardımıyla belirlenmiştir. Deşifre çalma puanları ise araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan bir “Deşifre Parçası” ve “Deşifre Değerlendirme Ölçeği” yardımıyla elde edilmiştir. Piyano eğitimi alan 31 öğrenci ile yapılan uygulama sonucunda öğrencilerin baskın öğrenme stilleri ile deşifre çalma becerileri arasında olumlu bir ilişki olup olmadığı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen puanlara yönelik çeşitli istatistik işlemler yapılmış ve deşifre becerisi yüksek öğrencilerin özümseyen öğrenme stiline, deşifre becerisi nispeten daha düşük olan öğrencilerin ise değiştiren öğrenme stiline sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.</p> |
THE MEDIA AS THE FACTOR OF TENDING TO SPORT IN CHILDREN:A STUDY AFTER A TV COMPETITION PROGRAMME NAMED AS “ICE DANCING”Ekrem Levent İLHAN, Eylem GENCERBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(1):85-93 Abstract | Full TextThis study was examined with the idea of a tv competition programme named as “Ice Dancing” that has sports and magazine aspects has an effect on children’s tending to skating. The main purpose of the study is to determine the causes of children’s tending to skating and research whether that tv programme has an effect on children’s tending to skating. The sample of the study consists of 297 parents of children between the age of 6-12 (211 mothers, 86 fathers) who skate at “Belpa Skating Palace” and “Optimum Skating Rink” in Ankara, “Olympic Skating Palace” in Kocaeli, “Galleria Skating Rink” in Istanbul. The causes of children’s tending to skating asked to parents. Answers were cotegorized into two main groups as the causes that are derived from parents and the causes derived from children. The other factors were categorized under these two main groups. Descriptives and frequencies of the data were shown on tables. It was discovered that % 48 of tending to skating was derived from children and % 52 of tending to skating was derived from parents. The first sub-factor of tending to skating derived from childrens was likes moving, playing and fun as %38. The second factor of tending to skating derived from childrens was the effect of tv programme named as “Ice Dancing” %27. It shows that every 1 of 4 child was affected from the tv programme and it supports our hypothesis. |
Relationship Between Traffic Rule Violations and Socio-Economic Structure of Young Drivers in Turkey: Aydın and Malatya ExamplesMehmet Metin Mutlu, Yalçın AlverPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(9):344-350 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.19970Abstract | Full TextStudies based on socio-economic data shows that, young drivers have more tendencies to traffic rule violations and play significant role on traffic accidents caused by sensation seeking and lack of experience. For this reasons Turkey, which is a country with large youth bulge, must be subjected to studies on young driver behaviors.Main objective of this study is to determine obedience of young drivers (18-29 ages) to traffic rules and to analyze relationship of traffic rule violations with variables such as socio-economic structure and driving experience etc. In this study, four main traffic rules indicating driver tendencies and also significant in traffic accidents are analyzed, which are red light violation, seatbelt violation, speed limit violation and drink driving. To analyze relationship of traffic rule violations and driving behaviors in detail, face to face survey data is used. Surveys which consist of personal information and traffic rule violation sections are conducted in central districts of two cities of Turkey with similar size but different cultural structure, Aydin and Malatya In Aydin 417 and in Malatya 400 Survey data of 18-29 age-old drivers with driving licence and at least one year driving experience, used in this study. Relationship between socio-economic variables, driving behavior variables and traffic rule violation tendency is analyzed using binary logit statistical models. As a result socio-economic, demographic and driving behavior variables of young drivers which are effective in traffic rule violations are determined. |
The Associative Basis of Scientific Creativity: A Model ProposalEsra KanliTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2014;4(1):37-50 Abstract | Full TextCreativity is accepted as an important part of scientific skills. Scientific creativity proceeds from a need or urge to solve a problem, and in-volves the production of original and useful ideas or products. Existing scientific creativity theories and tests do not feature the very im-portant thinking processes, such as analogical and associative thinking, which can be consid-ered crucial in creative scientific problem solv-ing. Current study’s aim is to provide an alter-native model and explicate the associative basis of scientific creativity. Emerging from the re-viewed theoretical framework, Scientific Asso-ciations Model is proposed. This model claims that, similarity and mediation constitutes the basis of creativity and focuses on three compo-nents namely; associative thinking, analogical thinking (analogical reasoning & analogical problem solving) and insight which are consid-ered to be main elements of scientific associa-tive thinking. |
The Effects of Internal Marketing on Some Job Attitudes: A Study in Private Hospitals in TurkeyDerya ATLAY IŞIK, A. Ender ALTUNOĞLUİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(2):1-17 DOI 10.20491/isarder.2016217152Abstract | Full TextOrganizations realize that one of their most crucial assets is the employee. This
research evaluates internal marketing actions from the employers’ perspective, focusing
on effects of internal marketing actions on employers perceptions of the firm. The aim
of this study is to state and analyze a proposed model concerned with internal marketing
(IM), organizational cynicism (OCY), organizational commitment (OC), job satisfaction
(JS), and intention to leave (ITL) amongst Turkish hospital employees. Research data is
obtained from those 415 employees working in private hospitals in Mugla, Turkey. The
data was analyzed through the SPSS 15.0 and LISREL 8.51 statistical packages and
proposed relations are analyzed through Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The
findings supported hypotheses, demonstrating that while IM has positive effects on OC
and JS, it has a negative impact on OCY. Moreover, as ITL is affected negatively by
OC, it is positively influenced by OCY but no relationship to JS. |
Synthesis and Medicinal Evaluation of Mannich Bases Carrying Azetidinone MoietyAluru Guru PrasadJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):720-725 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2408Abstract | Full TextAim: To synthesize, characterize and in vitro screen for antibacterial, antifungal and anthelmintic activity of series of Mannich bases carrying azetidinone moiety. Material and Method: The compounds were characterized by IR, 1H NMR and mass spectra and by elemental analysis. Their antimicrobial activity against the selected microorganism was found out by disk diffusion method. Anthelmintic activity studies were performed on Pheretima posthuma. Results: The antibacterial activity of the title compounds was compared with that of ciprofloxacin, antifungal activity with clotrimazole and anthelmintic activity was compared with that of piperazine citrate. Discussion: All the compounds showed significant antimicrobial activity in particular, the activity of compounds 7c, 7e, 7f and 7h was comparable to that of standard antibiotics employed in the studies. Further, the compound 7h with N-methylpiperazine substituent showed anthelmintic activity comparable to that of the standard drug. |
A RESEARCH ON THE NAMES OF ANIMALS IN DIVANU LUGATI’T TURKMeltem GULIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(15) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-15-01Abstract | Full TextVocabulary studies have a great importance in surveys on a language. Language of a society presents both its life style and how it perceives the life. With vocabulary studies while the improvements in a language are being followed on the other hand the data about culture and geography of people come to light. Dîvânü Lugâti’t Türk, which is a work of Karahan Turkish era, is also very important as it reflects the vocabulary of 11th century Turkish language. There are 8783 words in index of Dîvânü Lugâti’t Türk. It is possible to find every kind of data about social life in the work as it reflects Turkish culture. This vocabulary has been investigated from various angles so far. This study is also about how the names of animals take place in the Dîvânü Lugâti’t Türk. It is frequently mentioned about animals and proverbs about animals in the dictionary which reflects cultural life of Central Asia. The animals, whose names were said in the work, emphasize nomadic people’s way of life and the importance of animals in people’s life and also they reflect geographical, cultural, and social life of the time. The data that was obtained by scanning from the work named Dîvânü Lugâti’t Türk analyzed by documentary analysis method. The words about animals were classified according to alphabetic order and the data handed discussed in a lexical system. The headwords in the work which are related to animals were examined. These terms were given together with their meanings and additional information in the work. As the work contains a very rich language and cultural material it is thought that new studies will be added in other words the area of research is seen as a continuously developed area. Dîvânü Lugâti’t Türk is a precious work which should be handled and studied in every issues not just in terms of language, culture, and literature. With this study it was aimed to contribute new studies on the topic by making a lexical study about animal names. |
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Pars Plana Vitrectomy with Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling in Patients with Myopic FoveoschisisKemal Yuksel, Onur Olcucu, Alperen Koc, Mesut Togac, Cengiz Alagoz, Ahmet Taylan Yazici Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2016;7(2):139-143 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2016.02.0586Abstract | Full Text Objective: To report the clinical and surgical outcomes of patients with myopic foveoschisis (MF).
Methods: Thirteen eyes in ten symptomatic MF patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and gas tamponade with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling were retrospectively identified. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central foveal thickness (CFT) were assessed preoperatively and six months postoperatively. Complications during and after surgery were also recorded.
Results: The median BCVA significantly improved from 20/160 to 20/100 (p = 0.03). In subgroup analysis, eight eyes (61%) demonstrated significant BCVA improvements from 20/80 to 20/50 (p < 0.001), whereas five eyes had similar BCVA with preoperative level after six months of surgery (p=0.32). The mean CFT decreased from 526 microns at baseline to 214 microns at six months of surgery (p < 0.001). Optical coherence tomography scans revealed a complete MF resolution in ten eyes (76%) and a partial MF resolution in three eyes. Peripheral retinal tear was developed in one patient during surgery and one patient had cataract after surgery, those were treated accordingly.
Conclusion: PPV with ILM peeling followed by gas tamponade is a safe and effective procedure for the treatment of eyes with myopic foveoschisis. Larger studies with longer follow-ups will further establish the efficacy and safety of this procedure. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (2): 139-143 |
New Records for Distribution of Invasive Topmouth gudgeon (Pseudorasbora parva Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) in AnatoliaVedat YEĞEN, Rahmi UYSAL, Abdulkadir YAĞCI, Mehmet CESUR, Soner ÇETİNKAYA, Fuat BİLGİN, Hasan BOSTAN, Meral (Apaydın) YAĞCIJournal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2015;1(1):57-61 DOI 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000092903Abstract | Full Text<p>The topmouth gudgeon <em>Pseudorasbora</em> <em>parva</em> is described as most invasive fish in Europe. It’s a small cyprinid fish native to East Asia. In 1982, the existence of this species was first recorded from the Thrace region of Türkiye. Todays it is recorded from Thrace to Ceyhan region. In this study was carried out Afyonkarahisar, Bilecik, Burdur, Denizli, Eskişehir, Isparta, Konya, Kütahya and Uşak provinces between 2001 and 2013. Specimens collected from various localities in these provinces. Our results are shown <em>P. parva</em> has invaded many freshwater systems in Türkiye. This species has a potential threat to the diversity of the ichthyofauna of Anatolia and fish farms because of causing an increased mortality pressure on some salmonids and cyprinids, and totally inhibiting spawning of existing native fish.</p> |
MARKALARIN SOSYAL MEDYADA GÜNDEM BELİRLEYEBİLMESİNDE ETKİLİ OLAN MARKA 2.0 STRATEJİLERİEmre Ş. Aslan, HANİFE GÜZİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;0(41) Abstract | Full Text<p>Sosyo-ekonomik hayatın en önemli değerlerinden biri olan markalar, çeşitli yöntemler kullanarak tüketicinin zihniden yer almaya çalışmaktadır. Zaman zaman ülke ekonomilerinden daha büyük bir değere ulaşan markaların tüketicinin gündeminde yer alabilmeleri, günümüzde geçmiş dönemlere nazaran büyük bir değişiklik göstermiştir. Özellikle web 2.0 teknolojisinin gelişmesiyle birlikte markalar da geleneksel medya döneminden farklı stratejiler kullanmaya başlamışlardır. Bu çalışma, sosyal medyanın gelişmesiyle birlikte tüketicilerde meydana gelen değişimleri de dikkate alarak marka stratejilerinde nasıl bir değişim olduğu konusunu irdelemektedir. </p> |
Investigation of Teacher Candidates' Learning Styles and Critical Thinking Dispositions Sibel AçışlıNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2015;9(9):23-48 DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.57817Abstract | Full Text In this study teacher candidates’ learning styles and critical thinking dispositions were investigated. The study group is composed of 938 students attending class teaching and science teaching departments of Artvin Çoruh, Karadeniz Technical, and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Universities. Colb Learning Styles Inventory and California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory (CCTDI) were used as a means of data-collection. The data were analysed with SPSS 17, and it was detected that there are some differences between the learning styles and critical thinking dispositions of teacher candidates in terms of the variables. It was also observed that 40,9 % of students have "assimilator", 31,2 % of students have "diverger", 15,9 % of students have "converger" , and 11,9 % of students have "accommodator" learning style. The teacher candidates got the highest score from the "being analytical" subscale. As for teacher candidates critical thinking dispositions according to the class levels, a statistically meaningful difference was seen for those attending the final classes only in "open-mindedness" subscale. Upon the analysis of whether teacher candidates critical thinking dispositions differ according to school type variable, a meaningful difference was detected at the subscales of curiosity and seeking for truth while a meaningful difference was not found at the subscales of being analytical, being systematical, and self-confidence.
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A Sample of Crisis Management in the Emergency Department and Evaluation of Patients; Reyhanli-Hatay-Turkey ExperienceAli KarakusJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):143-145 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2494Abstract | Full TextAim: Natural disasters, terrorist bombings, transportation and industrial accidents can lead to many deaths and injuries. The number of deaths and injuries in these situations are closely related to cooperation among police, fire fighters, ambulances and hospital staff. Practice and organized positioning can improve such cooperation and experiences. In this study, we aimed to investigate the medical situation of the patients admitted to our hospital emergency service after the terrorist bombing attack occurred on Saturday May 11th, 2013 at about 14:00 pm in the Reyhanli province and to evaluate our hospital applications. Material and Method: Data including gender, age, Glascow Coma Scale score, Injury Severity Score-ISS , K-Revise Trauma Score(RTS), type of transportation and injury, duration of treatment and prognosis of the patients injured after the explosion were collected retrospectively from the hospital records. Results: The terrorist bombing attack was the bloodiest event in the history of the Republic of Turkey. After the explosion, 51 people died. 27 of the 146 injured patients were admitted to our hospital. 20 of them were male and 7 were female. The mean age of the patients was 31,85 (1-63). Glascow Coma Scale scores were 3-8 for 3 patients, 9-13 for 6 patients and 14-15 for 18 patients. The most frequent injuries were observed in the extremities and soft tissues. 15 patients were discharged after their treatment and 9 patients were hospitalized by different services related to their medical conditions. Three patients died in the emergency department. The size of the event and the number of injured patients were evaluated by the doctors in charge in emergency service and the 112 paramedics. Then, other relevant doctors, administrative officers and health care staffs were instructed and called to the hospital. Appropriately triaged, monitored and treated patients were resulted after evaluating their conditions. Discussion: The soft tissue injuries were the most common case group in relation to the size of the event. The relationship was determined between trauma score values and mortality. Therefore, emergency services should be prepared to the cumulative injuries such as bombing events. |
A notable reason for fever of unknown origin: Adult onset still diseaseLevent Altıntop, Engin Kut, Fatih Mehmet Çilingir, Abdurrahim Yıldırım, Ramazan GökdemirJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):119-122 Abstract | Full TextFever of unknown origin is a symptom that is recognizedin all medical branches. Even though fever is a symptomof infectious diseases, not all fever cases are related withinfectious diseases. In the event of long term fever, besidethe infectious diseases, collagen tissue lesions andmalignancies must also be recognized.1 Here, we presenttwo adult-onset Still disease patients who were diagnosedwith fever of unknown origin. Our aim is to point outthe importance of remembering adult-onset Still diseasein patients who were diagnosed with fever of unknownorigin. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (1): 119-122Key words: Fever of unknown origin, adult onset still disease,collagen tissue |
The efforts of the country recognition and presentation with national spirit and national representation, political and national propaganda in the period of TICIMurat ÖzmadenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1439-1457 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">This study includes one part of establishment goals in the regulation of the Union of Turkish Training Associations (TICI) which managed Turkish sports depending on the country’s social representative, national spirit, social, political and sportive atmosphere. Except for personally practicing of sport, it has been aimed to determine that the sport as a tool implemented which functions in the society and the sport activities, which were done, came true in what level.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>In the study, a descriptive method which was done with a survey has been used. The data belonging to the period before TICI and the one during TICI of modern sports in Turkey has been obtained by the way of examining the congress records and searching of periodical and not periodical first resources during that period.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>According to TICI, the titles classified with national spirit, natural representation, political and national propaganda which was one part of functions, the sports were supposed to implement in the society, have been examined and the studies which were done with the aim of country recognition and presentation have been searched in this study.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></span></strong></p> |
A Research to Determining the Impact of 360 Degree Performance Evaluation System on Organizational CommitmentGulten Eren Gumustekin, Derya Ergun Ozler, Fatma YilmazBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2010;1(1):1-20 Abstract | Full TextThis study tries to find out whether the 360 degree performance evaluation system (PES) has an influence on employees in terms of organizational commitment. Then it attempts to determine direction of the impact on commitment. In more detail, the study focuses on the eight key competencies acknowledged by the 360 Degree PES and their respective impacts on organizational commitment dimensions namely affective, continuance and normative. To this end, four different organizations were targeted for the survey which was developed to collect attitudinal information relevant to dimensions of organizational commitment and to key competences defined by 360 degree PES. The results mainly show that the businesses which implement 360 degree PES are more likely to have high levels of organizational commitment. The findings indicate an important degree of positive correlation between key competencies and commitment dimensions. The most influential competency on commitment appears to be communication which is followed by leadership, task management, employee development, adaptability to change, training others, human relations and production/work outputs. |
Psychogenic Pruritus - ReviewAdem Köşlü, İlknur Kıvanç AltunayTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2008;02(04):116-120 Abstract | Full TextPsychogenic pruritus, which is derived from a psychogenic/psychiatric basis, is a variety of pruritus; it appears with scratching and/or picking at normal skin and causes to secondary lesions on the skin. It may coexist with some psychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder and psychosis. The distinction from other pruritus varieties poses a clinical challenge to the dermatologist and the psychiatrist. The nosological status, psychiatric comorbidities, diagnostic and therapeutic features of psychogenic pruritus have been evaluated in this article. |
The results of our external dacryocystorhinostomy performed with single flap and bicanalicular silicone tube intubationÇiğdem Harmancı, Zeynep Çakmak, Ece Kırandi, Fatih TokaDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):464-468 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0311Abstract | Full TextObjective: To assess the results of external dacryocystorhinostomy(EDSR) performed with single flap and bicanalicularsilicone tube intubation (STI) surgery in ourpatients with nasolacrimal duct obstruction.Methods: A total of 27 EDSR with single flap + STI operationsthat were performed under general anesthesia onpatients with nasolacrimal duct obstruction aged 7 to 72(median 43.2) years were evaluated.Results: Five patients (18.5%) were male and 22 (81.4%)were female. All of operations were initial. Median postoperativefollow up period was 20.7 ± 7.2 months (10 to 36months). In three patients (11.1%) the passages of theeyes were closed. Of these patients, one patient (3.7%)had completely closed passage. The remaining 2 patients(7.4%) had partially closed passage. Major complicationwas observed in any patient during the surgery. Woundhematoma or fistula was observed during follow-up in anypatient. There were no complications due to silicone tubing.As a result, patients with nasolacrimal duct obstructionin 24 of 27 (88.9%), success was achieved by ensuringa clear passage.Conclusion: External DSR with single flap + STI is a safeand effective procedure and it may be performed as anoperation in patients with nasolacrimal duct obstructionKey words: External dacryocystorhinostomy, single flap,silicone tube intubation |
Küresel, çok ülkeli çocukluk dönemi kasıtsız yaralanmaları sürveyans çalışmasıBirgül Piyal, Mustafa Soner YılmazTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2011;9(1):45-57 DOI 10.5421/tjph.v9i1.4Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Dünya Sağlık Örgütü ve Birleşmiş Milletler Çocuk Fonu’nun bir raporuna (2008) göre, her gün 2000’den fazla çocuk, kasıtsız ya da kaza ile yaralanmalar sonucu ölmekte ve dünya genelinde her yıl milyonlarca çocuk genellikle kendilerini yaşam boyu engelli bırakacak kaza ve yaralanmalar dolayısıyla hastaneye kaldırılmaktadır. Çocuk Yaralanmalarının Önlenmesi Dünya Raporu; Çocukluk döneminde meydana gelen kazalarla ilgili kapsamlı, ilk küresel değerlendirme niteliğindeki rapor olup, bu tür yaralanmaların önlenmesinin yollarına da atıfta bulunmaktadır. Raporda ulaşılan sonuca göre, her yerde etkisi kanıtlanmış önlemlere başvurulması halinde, her gün en az 1000 çocuğun yaşamı kurtarılabilir. Bu derleme ile özellikle düşük ve orta gelirli ülkelerde önemli bir yük oluşturan çocukluk dönemi kasıtsız yaralanmalarına yönelik öncül çalışmaların özetlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Anahtar kelimeler:</strong><strong> </strong>Çocuk yaralanmaları, çocukluk dönemi kasıtsız yaralanmalar, çocukluk dönemi kazaları</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>More than 2000 children die every day as a result of unintentional or accidental injuries. Worldwide every year tens of millions more are taken to hospitals with injuries that often leave them with lifelong disabilities, according to a report by World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF). The World report on child injury prevention provides the first comprehensive global assessment of unintentional childhood injuries and prescribes measures to prevent them. It concludes that if proven prevention measures were adopted everywhere at least 1000 children’s lives could be saved every day. The purpose of the gathering reported here is to summarize leading studies related to unintentional injuries of childhood that cause a great burden especially in middle and low income countries.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Child injuries, unintentional injuries of childhood, accidents of childhood</p> |
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENTS’ ENGLISH LISTENING PROFICIENCY AND INTEREST IN ENGLISH MOVIE: A LINK TO DETERMINE THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ENGLISH MOVIE AS A TEACHING MATERIAL IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOMOLUSIJI LASEKANInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2016;4(1):125-131 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.543Abstract | Full TextEnglish movie has been proven to be an effective tool to improve English language learning process in classroom. However, very little empirical research has been carried out to determine students’ interest in this teaching material, especially in the view of the fact that high level of interest in a teaching and learning material aids motivation which is very essential for language learning. Two groups of students were selected for this study. The first group is a Masters of Art degree student in English who have studied in English medium schools since the beginning of their formal education while the second group has studied in Kannada medium school and they are currently learning spoken English in an English training institute. A survey was administered, this is followed by giving standardize English listening test which is a parameter to measure learners’ ability to comprehend English movie. Result presented in this paper shows that Indian English learners and speakers are more interested in local movie than in English movie irrespective of their level of English listening proficiency. This suggests that students’ lack of interest in English movie is an indication that English films might not be an effective tool for learning English. |
Evaluation of Risk Factors for Hepatosteatosis in Gall Stone DiseaseOsman Anıl Savaş, Muhammed Zübeyr Üçüncü, Özer BahriHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(3):237-240 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2544Abstract | Full TextAim: It has been reported that non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
(NAFLD) was associated with cholecystectomy and cholecystectomy
that may be a risk factor for the development of non-alcoholic fatty
liver disease. In this sense, we studied the other risk factors for nonalcoholic
fatty liver disease in patients with cholelythiasis.
Methods: In this study, we included 204 consecutive patients
who underwent elective cholecystectomy between June 2011 and
January 2014 due to cholelythiasis. We retrospectively evaluated
the files of the patients, including operative findings, history,
laboratory and radiological imaging findings obtained from the
hospital information system and the archived contents of the files.
Results: There was no significant relationship between the
number and size of the stones and hepatic steatosis (p=0.83 and
p=0.96, respectively). Besides, there was no statistically significant
relationship between gender and hepatosteatosis. In multivariate
regression, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and cholelithiasis
were identified as an independent risk factor for NAFLD.
Conclusion: NAFLD and cholelithiasis are common in the general
population and have common risk factors. Obesity, female gender,
age, type 2 DM, hypertriglyceridemia, insulin resistance, metobolic
syndrome, fast weight loss, and bile stasis are risk factors for
cholelithiasis. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2015; 53: 237-40) |
Non-invasive Mechanic Ventilation During the “WeaningMurat Ünsel, , Perihan Ergin ÖzcanTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2016;14(1):9-12 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.92486Abstract | Full TextSUMMARY Weaning of the patients
from mechanical ventilation is a clinically
important subject. Recently, applications
of non-invasive mechanic ventilation (NIV)
are increasing in post extubation respiratory
failure. Studies show that NIV is effective
in the weaning of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease, presenting with
hypercapneic respiratory failure and in the
attacks of other chronic respiratory failure,
but efficacy and reliability in the other patient
group is limited. NIV must be applied by the
experienced team in the selected patient
group. |
PERCEPTIONS OF STUDENTS AND TEACHERS ABOUT THE LANGUAGE SKILLS IN THE CONTEXT OF TEACHING TURKISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE - YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE DİL BECERİLERİNE YÖNELİK ÖĞRENCİ VE ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİÜmit YILDIZInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(5):429-443 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the needed language skills of the students/graduates through the perceptions of current students/graduates and current/former instructors that were the shareholders of the process of teaching Turkish as a foreing language. The study also aimed to find out the most actualized language skills in the teaching environments. In the study, within the context of teaching Turkish to foreigners, needed language skills of the students were investigated. The study was conducted with 12 students/graduates who study/studied at Vilnius University Centre of Oriental Studies Turkish Studies Program and Faculty of Philology Lithuanian Language and Philology Foreign Language (Turkish) Program in 2013-2014; 2014-2015 academic years. The other participants of the study were 3 instructors who teach/taught Turkish as a foreign language at the same university. The data collection instruments that were used in the study were document analysis for course contents, program descriptions, interviews with the current teachers/former teachers, and focus group interview with the students/graduates. The results of the study revealed that the most needed language skills by the students, as perceived by the participants, were speaking and reading. The study also revealed that according to the department they study at, students’ language skills needs differ. |
Çingene Sorunu ve 1950-1951 Yıllarında Bulgaristan'dan Çanakkale'ye GöçlerMithat AtabayÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2012;10(13):59-72 Abstract | Full TextThe causes of immigration are natural, economic and political conditions in the homeland. Immigrations are defined as internal and external, according to their causes and they are also separated into three major groups, namely; from foreign lands to home country, from home country to abroad, and internal. The Bulgarian government intended to send the whole 250.000 Bulgarian Turks as mentioned in the Bulgarian Note of the 10 August 1950 to Turkey and then the migrations started. Approximately in 15 months 140 thousand people migrated to Turkey. During this period, Turkish and Bulgarian governments gave notes to each other. Towards the end of the year 1951, the Turkish government closed down the frontier due to the Gypsies given forged visas by the Bulgarians. Thus, from the beginning of 1950 to the end of 1951, 154.393 immigrants came to Turkey. These migrations were made by pressure against various treaties and particularly the Settlement Treaty (1925) which arranges the migrations between Turkey and Bulgaria. Among the Immigrants that came from Bulgaria in 1950-1951 and settled around Çanakkale, the highest number of then were resettled of Çanakkale Centrum and its central villages. These areas were followed by the counties Yenice, Gallipoli, Biga, Çan, Bayramiç, Lâpseki, Ayvacık and Eceabat. |
The opinions of residents towards economic, social, cultural and environmental impacts of tourism in FoçaNevzat Gümüş, Salman ÖzüpekçeInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):398-417 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is, to determine the peoples’ ideas on the economic, social, cultural and environmental effects of tourism; investigate the altering of these ideas in terms of urban-rural, sex, occupation and level of education. A survey consisting of factual questions and Likert-type was carried out with 76 people who live in Foça district center, Yeni Foca town, New Bağarası and Gerenköy. In the light of the data obtained, the attitudes towards tourism activities were found to be positive in general, and they do not have significant differences according to living in urban or rural, sex structure and occupation. Only according to the educational status, under the sub-title called “environmental impact” significant differences were found. Retired and graduate degree holder participants are more interested into the cultural change and environmental differentiation in Foça. But the majority of the people are more interested into the economic contribution of the currently developing tourism. As a result, tourism in Foça is still under development. Therefore, the results of our study do not show similarities with the ones done in some centers where tourism has developed. |
Bleedings caused by warfarin overdoseOrhan Alimoğlu, Müjgan Çalışkan, Tolga Canbak, Fatih Başak, Mustafa Hasbahçeci, Aylin AcarDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(2):223-226 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Warfarin is used in prophylaxis and treatmentof many diseases. Low doses of warfarin increaserisk of thrombosis and high doses increase risk of bleeding.In this study, we evaluated patients having warfarinrelatedbleedings in aspect of demographic data, durationof hospitalization, morbidity and mortality.Materials and methods: Between dates of January2010 and December 2010, patients with history of usingwarfarin and complaint of bleeding, whose internationalnormalized ratio (INR) values 6 or above, were evaluatedretrospectively.Results: Twenty-three patients (64%) were female, andthirteen (36%) were male with a total number of 36 patients.The mean age is 67.5 years (range 43-84 year).Mean duration of drug use was 37.2 ± 49.7 months with amedian value of 24 months. In six patients (16.7%), warfarinuse was initiated for the first time, three (8.3%) wasgoing to change a new dose. INR checks on a regularbasis in 18 patients (50%) were achieved.Hematuria and hematemesis/melena were the mostcommon forms of admission. Eleven patients (30%) hadboth erythrocyte (mean 3.8 units) and fresh frozen plasmatransfusions. Thirty (83%) patients had fresh frozenplasma transfusions (mean 2.53 units), 19 of them hadonly fresh frozen plasma. Rate of mortality due to bleedingwas 5,5%. The average of length of hospital stay was3.28 days (range 1-8 days).Conclusions: Warfarin users need careful INR monitoring.Patients should be informed about importance of INRmonitoring and potential complications. |
THE COMMON HUMANE SHARING IN DIFFERENT MYTHOLOGIES OF THE LORD OF THE RINGS AND 1984Aslı Bülbül CANDAŞİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2014;4(16):1-12 Abstract | Full TextJohn Ronald Reuel Tolkien's collection The Silmarillion, which is a utopic creation myth of Middle-earth, Valinor, Numenor and Beleriand, and his novel The Lord of the Rings, which is a saga taking place only in Middle-earth, seem to be completely irrelevant to George Orwell's dystopian world 1984 at first view but when they are examined in detail, two striking common points would be obvious that these myths support the idea of cultural variety's importance and they consist of a war against cultural dominance. In The Lord of the Rings, it is the battle and collaboration of cultures that makes sense in the mythological surrounding of the plot; the creatures come together to defend their cultural history against a single body; Sauron and the Orcs under his rule. As for 1984, the reader is presented with the struggle of a couple, Winston and Julia, to continue their cultural heritage against the dictatorship of Ingsoc which offers the society with an artificial and prototypical culture.
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A Case of Pulmonary Nocardiosis Report Due to Steroid Treatment: Case ReportOrhan YucelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):188-190 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3093Abstract | Full TextPulmonary nocardiosis frequently observed in immunosuppressive patients as an opportunistic agent and is difficult to diagnose. It shows gram-positive staining feature and is paintable with Fite-Faraco method which is similar to modified Ziehl Nielsen. Pulmonary nocardiosis can be presented in acute, subacute and chronic clinical forms with consolidation or pleural effusion. Considering the lack of specific diagnostic methods, immunosuppression improvement only two weeks after prednisolone treatment and high mortality due to difficulty of diagnosis and treatment let us to present this pulmonary nocardiosis case. |
Üç Boyutlu Sanal Dünyalarda Öğretim Materyalleri Geliştiren Tasarımcıların Karşılaştıkları SorunlarMURAT ÇOBAN, YÜKSEL GÖKTAŞMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.92942Abstract | Full TextFaced Problems of Designers Who Developed Instructional Materials in 3D Virtual Worlds.The limitations and the possible barriers of 3D virtual world platforms should be revealed more clearly to be used successfully and become widespread in education. The purpose of this study is to determine the problems which the designers who develop instructional material in 3D virtual worlds encounter. In the study, the designers designed and developed instructional materials in 3D Open Sim during an education term. Semi-structured interview form and Facebook records which is used as an communucation media were used as data collection tools. The obtained data were tried to be described by using qualitative research methods. The designers stated that they could not find enough Turkish source related to 3D Open Sim and they encountered with technical and hardware problems during the development process. |
Pathological Fire Setting Behavior in Children and AdolescentsFatmagul Helvaci Celik, Evrim Aktepe, Orhan KocamanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(3):245-256 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1362244765Abstract | Full TextPathological fire setting behavior is characterized by various types of fire setting behavior that lasts at least 6 months. This behavior can be observed both during childhood and adolescence and it develops as a result of the complex interaction between individual, social and environmental factors. Sample population based studies show that fire setting behavior occurs in children and adolescents by 5-10%. The studies that have been conducted have yielded to various theories and findings concerning the mechanism of occurrence of pathological fire setting behavior, the factors that affect this behavior and the demographic, individual, family and environmental characteristics of the children and adolescents who engage in such behavior. The objectives of effective treatment strategies are reducing fire setting behavior as well as making significant changes in the causes underlying the psychopathology. Outpatient care is the preferred method. In addition, there are some inpatient treatment programs designed especially for young people who set fires. The two most common approaches in intervention concerning fire setting behavior are firefighting (fire service) based training interventions and mental health based psycho-social interventions. Even though numerous studies have been conducted in the world concerning pathological fire setting behavior from the 19th century onwards, no epidemiological data or study on pathological fire setting behavior exists in Turkey. This seems to be the case in our country despite the fact that fire setting behavior at various degrees and even arson occurs in children and adolescents and results in material damage as well as serious injury and even death especially in the context of children who are pushed into crime. Our objective is to discuss pathological fire setting behavior in line with the literature on the subject, to increase the awareness of the fire service institutions and to shed light on further studies to be conducted on this issue. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(3.000): 245-256] |
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Tracheobronchopathia Osteochondroplastica: Owing to a CaseBurçin Çelik, Salih BilginJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(2):37-39 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextTracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica (TBO) is a rare benign disease characterized by the presence of the submucosal nodules projecting into the tracheobronchial tree. This disease is usually asymptomatic and has a benign course. A 61-year old man was admitted with cough and hemoptysis for further evaluation. A chest computed tomography demonstrated emphysema and subpleural bullea in both upper lobes, and consalidation in the left lower lobe. A fiberoptic bronchoscopy revealed multiple white, irregular nodules on the anterior and lateral walls of the trachea extending to the level of the carina. The patient was discharged with medical therapy. TBO should be considered in the differential diagnosis as an unusual cause of persistent cough, hemoptysis, persistent atelectasis and recurrent segmental or lobar infection. There is no specific therapy for this entity. The prognosis of TBO is generally good and depends on the extent and the location of the lesions. |
THE HELPING TO “GATHERING TOGETHER DISPERSED PEARLS”: THE LITTLE CONTRIBUTION TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF COMMENTARY <br> ‘DAĞILMIŞ İNCİLERİ TOPLAMAYA’ YARDIM ETMEK: ŞERH TASNİFİ MESELESİNE KÜÇÜK BİR KATKIİsmail GÜLEÇTurkish Studies. 2009;4(6):213-230 Abstract | Full TextIn the paper he presented at the 1st International Symposium of Classic Turkish Literature (Istanbul University April, 12-13 2007) Prof. Kilic emphasized that, in general, commentaries on classical literature have never been classified theoretically, and suggested they may be classified in several different ways. Prof. Kilic sorted commentaries in four groups:1- Traditional/Modern, 2- Prose/Verse, 3- By language, 4- By content In my paper I have attempted to classify commentaries on Rumi's Mathnawi according to their structure and their content; my aim is to establish a theoretical basis for analyzing Mathnawi commentaries.<br> <br> Prof. Dr. Atabey Kılıç, 12–13 Nisan 2007 yılında İstanbul Üniversitesi’nde tertip edilen Prof. Dr. Abdülkadir Karahan Anısına I. Uluslararası Klasik Edebiyat Sempozyumu’nda sunduğu bildirisinde şerhlerin geçmişten günümüze henüz teorik bir zemine oturtulmadığı üzerinde durmuş, konunun önemine dikkat çektikten sonra şerhleri çeşitli yönlerden tasnif etmişti. Prof. Kılıç, tasnifinde şerhleri, geleneksel-modern, manzum-nesir, dil ve muhteva olmak üzere dört ana başlık altında örnekler vererek incelemişti. Biz de bu bildirimizde, Mesnevî şerhlerini biçim ve muhtevalarına göre tasnif etmeye çalışarak şerh geleneğimizi teorik zemine oturtma çalışmalarına katkıda bulunmak istiyoruz. |
Examination of The Mental Health Componet of Quality of Life of Hemodialysis Patients and Its Relationship to Perceived Expressed Emotion, Coping Self Efficacy, Optimism, Self Esteem, and Social Support Özden YALÇINKAYA ALKAR, A. Nuray KARANCIJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2014;3(1):23-37 Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study aimed to examine the mental health component of quality of life (MHC) of Hemodialysis patients and its relationship with personal characteristics and other resources within the Conservation of Resources (COR) model.
Method: Demographic variables and Hemodialysis related information of patients, with the other resources classified
as resources according to COR model, were also included in the study. One hundred and six Hemodialysis patients
voluntarily participated in the study. For the study, perceived expressed emotion, optimism, self-esteem, perceived social
support and perceived coping self efficacy were taken as resources and were also included as measures. After examining the correlational matrix among the variables of, in order to examine variables related to MHC and test the main hypothesis of the study, multiple regression analysis was conducted.
Results: The results of the analysis showed that age, income, house ownerhip, presence of additional diagnosis, self
esteem, perceived criticism/hostility and coping self efficacy were significantly related to MHC. Directions of the relationship
between age, presence of additional diagnosis, and criticism/hostility were negative with the outcome variables, whereas, directions of the relationship between income, house ownerhip, self-esteem and coping self-efficacy were positive with the outcome variable, MHC.
Conclusion: Patients’ concerns about various aspects of demographic and illness related variables, perceived coping selfefficacy, self-esteem, and criticism-hostility were found to be predictive of their MHC. |
The use of rituals at primary schoolMartin Skutil, Lucie Jandošová, Veronika MakovičkováInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1476-1484 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">The paper presents school rituals and their possible use at primary school. Its aim is to show the options of use of rituals in teaching.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">The authors first define the rituals in general and then characterise the school rituals. Based on a survey they show how the rituals are being used in a school environment.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>First, they divide the rituals into welcoming, valedictory, educational and celebratory. At the end, they document the main advantages that the respondents see in the use of rituals in their practice.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>The study results show that <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>nowadays the rituals are an integral part of education at primary school and point to positives, which brings the use of rituals. There is also mentioned possible drawbacks that are related to the research of school rituals.</span></span></p> |
Analysis of Base-Apex Lead Electrocardiogram in Clinically Healthy Kermani SheepJavad TAJIK, Amir Saeed SAMIMI, Saeedeh SHOJAEEPOUR, Sajad JARAKANIİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;42(1):74-79 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.77664Abstract | Full TextThe normal electrocardiographic (ECG) parameters in the base-apex lead were evaluated in 40 clinically healthy Kermani sheep, and compared between sexes and three age groups. The heart rate varied from 83-192 beats/min with a mean of 128.9±4.7 beats/min (Mean±SEM). Sinus arrhythmia was the only observed cardiac dysrhythmia on the ECG traces diagnosed in 45% of animals. No significant difference was found in heart rate, amplitude, and duration of ECG waves and intervals between two sexes. Nevertheless, the heart rate, amplitude of ECG waves, duration of T waves and duration of P-R, Q-T and R-R intervals showed significant difference between the age groups. This study provides information on the cardiac rhythm, heart rate, duration, and amplitude of ECG deflections in Kermani sheep. We proposed the base-apex lead as a suitable lead for ECG evaluation in this species.
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ABBÂS VESÎM’İN MENSUR ESERLERİ VE BU ESERLERDEKİ ŞİİRLERİN İNCELEMESİİBRAHİM HALİL TUĞLUKAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(3):771-820 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.07528Abstract | Full Text<p><em>Klâsik Türk Edebiyatı, özellikle Fars edebiyatının etkisiyle şekillenmiş, zamanla kendi edebi dilini oluşturarak Türk Edebiyatı’nın önemli bir zaman dilimine damga vurmuştur. Bu edebiyatın temel ifade vasıtası nazımdır. Nesir, daima nazmın gölgesinde ve ikinci derecede kalmış, mensur eserler daha çok tarih, coğrafya, din ilimleri, astronomi, tıp ve biyografi gibi didaktik konularda yoğunlaşmıştır. Nesir dili de amaç ve içerik bağlamında farklılıklar göstermiştir.</em></p><p><em>Nesir dilinin önemli bir özelliği de şiir diline olan yakınlaşma çabasıdır. Özellikle seci vasıtasıyla sağlanan dil ahengi, manzum parçalarla nazma daha da yakınlaştırılmıştır. Mensur eserlerdeki bu manzum parçalarla ilgili çalışmalar; bir taraftan Klâsik Türk nesir edebiyatında geçen manzum parçaların istatistiğini çıkarmak, diğer taraftan nesir içinde nazımla kurulan anlam ve ahenk kombinezonlarını tespit etmek, son olarak Osmanlın klasik kültür alt yapısını belirlemek açısından önemlidir.</em></p><p><em>Osmanlı tarihinde edebî ve ilmî hüviyetleriyle ön plâna çıkmış birçok sanatkar, bilim adamı vardır. Abbâs Vesîm 18. yy. da yaşamış, zikredilen bu vasıfları kişiliğinde birleştirebilmiş şahsiyetlerdendir. Bu yönü, eserlerinin birçok açıdan incelenmesini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede Abbas Vesîm’in edebiyat dışında kaleme aldığı tıp ve astronomi alanındaki eserlerin manzum parçalarının incelenmesi, mensur eserlerdeki manzum söyleyişi tespit etmek ve mensur eserlerin üslup özelliklerini belirlemek açısından önemlidir. </em></p><p><em>Bu çalışmada, 18. yüzyıl şair ve yazarı Abbâs Vesîm’in mensur eserlerinin araştırılması, nüshalarının tespiti, bu eserlerdeki manzum parçaların transkripsiyonu ve bu parçaların biçim ve içerik açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. </em></p><p><strong><em><strong><em>Anahtar Kelimeler:</em></strong> </em></strong><em><em>Abbas Vesim, Klâsik edebiyat, nesir, nazım, mensur eser.</em></em><em> </em></p><p><strong><br /></strong></p> |
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Guidance Needs of Gifted and Talented Children’s ParentsÜzeyir Ogurlu, Yavuz YamanTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2013;3(2):81-94 Abstract | Full TextGifted children can face some social and emo-tional difficulties resulting from their unique characteristics. Gifted children’s high intellec-tual functioning sometimes can camouflage their social and emotional problems and be-cause these problems are nor recognized their guidance and counseling needs can be over-looked too during their psychosocial develop-ment. The aim of this study was to determine gifted children’s parents’ beliefs about their children’s counseling needs. A counseling needs questionnaire was conducted to 133 par-ents of gifted children (1st-5th grade). Research results showed that counseling areas were over-sensitivity, perfectionism, lack of talent devel-opment programs, participation in too many ac-tivities, disorganized in life and adherence to rules. Besides these findings, some counseling needs differed according to children’s gender and parents’ sex. |
Taxation of the exchange rates differences dilemma in the context of VAT in TurkeyGüneş Yılmaz, Yalçın AlganeInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):317-332 Abstract | Full TextExchange rate differences, which involve negative or positive value changes to a particular currency unit against another during the buying and selling exchange process, might as well involve gaps or deficiencies in legal arrangements that in turn result in different interpretations and applications. Controversies regarding this issue are observed particularly in the context of Value Added Tax Legislation.It is observed that there exists an ongoing conflict between the Council of State and taxation authorities on whether or not the exchange rate differences should be included in determining VAT. This also causes academics, experts and implementers to pursue diverse interpretations and applications. A number of intelligible arrangements regarding the taxation of exchange rate differences with respect to VAT should be made urgently to amend the gaps in law. |
Başlangıç Piyano Kitaplarının Müziksel, Görsel ve Tipografik BütünselliğiRuken ÖZTOPALAN, Elif TEKİN GÜRGEN, Betül USLU ÖZKANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.23095Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de basımı devam eden ve çocuklar için hazırlanmış on adet başlangıç piyano kitabını müziksel, görsel ve tipografik özellikler açısından incelemektir. Kitaplar içerisinde yer alan piyano tekniği, müziksel konuların ele alınışı, içerdiği alıştırmalar ve etkinliklerin yeterliliği gibi konular “müziksel”; renkler, fotoğraflar, resimler ve sayfa düzeni gibi konular “görsel”; yazı karakteri, yazı boyutu (punto), okunurluk, anlatımda hiyerarşi gibi konular ise “tipografi” başlığı altında ele alınmıştır. Türkiye’deki tüm kitabevleri taranarak basımı devam eden on adet kitap belirlenmiş, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde frekans ve yüzde hesaplamaları kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu başlıklar altında gruplanan öğelerin incelenen kitapların hiçbirinde bütünsel açıdan yer almadığı gözlenmiştir. Bunun yanında, kitaplarda yer alan görsel ve tipografik öğelerdeki eksikliklerin, müziksel öğelere oranla daha fazla olduğu gözlenmiştir. |
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General Overview on Childhood ObesitySevil İnal, Nejla CanbulatGüncel Pediatri. 2013;11(1):27-30 DOI 10.4274/Jcp.11.05Abstract | Full TextUntil recently, it has not been put much emphasis on obesity in children and the view of “obese child is healthy” is widely accepted by families. However, understanding that a close relation exists between obesity prevalence and childhood obesity, which increased in recent years both across the world and in our country, and many diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases changed the opinion of both of health care professionals and the society about childhood obesity in Turkey, like it changed the opinion in all around the world. Although there are no studies in our country, which have been conducted to investigate obesity prevalence and affecting factors in children nationwide, it is reported in studies carried out in various cities that rate of overweight children in preschool children is between 4-13%, whereas rate of obese children is between 9-27%. In the literature, a positive correlation was found between the frequency of taking the children to fast-food restaurants, compelling children to eat foods on their dishes, one or two of the parents being obese and obesity of children in Turkey. In this review will focus on the risk factors of childhood obesity in Turkey. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2013; 11: 27-30)
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İTİKÂDİ İSLAM MEZHEPLERİNİN ORTAYA ÇIKIŞINA ETKİ EDEN FAKTÖRLER / FACTORS THAT EFFECTS THE EMERGENCE OF ISLAMIC THEOLOGICAL MADHHABSMehmet HABERLİJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(1):160-177 Abstract | Full TextHz. Peygamber döneminde ister itikâdi ister fıkhî hiçbir mezhep ortaya çıkmamıştır. Çünkü sahabe karşılaştığı problemleri Hz. Peygamber’e arz etmiş; o da sahabelerin ihtilaf ve tereddüt ettiği konuları çözüme kavuşturmuştur. Ancak Hz. Peygamberin vefatının ardından ortaya çıkan bir kısım ihtilaflar, müslümanlar arasında bölünmelere sebep olmuş, İtikadî bakımdan çeşitli mezhep ve fırkaların doğmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Ayrıca farklı sosyo-kültürel çevrelerde yetişen insanların düşünceleri de ihtilafların ortaya çıkmasında önemli rol oynamıştır. Özetle çalışmamız İslam’daki anlayış farklılaşmasına sebep olan temel etkenler üzerinde durmayı amaçlamaktadırABCTRACTNo madhhabs during the period of Prophet Mohammed rose be it fiqh, be it theological. Because sahaba informed Prophet Mohammed about the problems that they faced; He found solutions for the matters that sahaba are on collision and hesitated. However some disputes which emerged after the passing of Prophet Mohammed resulted in some divisions among Muslims and this established ground to the rise of various madhhabs and divisions as theological. Besides consideration of people who grew up in different socio-cultural circumference played crucial role in occurence of controversies. In brief, our study aims to emphasize on the factors which caused differentation of insights in Islam. |
TALES TOLD TO NIGHT: FUNCTION OF THE SURREAL IN FANTASTIC NARRATIVES <br> GECEYE SÖYLENEN MASALLAR: FANTASTİK ANLATILARDA GERÇEKÜSTÜNÜN İŞLEVİEbru Burcu YILMAZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1315-1328 Abstract | Full TextThe art, which has the power of to transform real by esthetizing, opens a door to metaphoric and fantastic different worlds in literary texts. In a fabulous world, man who is met in an extraordinary adventure is tested by supernatural powers in a fantastic world which is nested by real and magical things. In the object of to reach spiritual integrity, this adventure is presented in an explicit world of the symbolic language to clarify the spiritual structure and images in both literary and holy texts. In this work we try to interpret functionality of the surreal in narratives with samples. <br> <br> Gerçeği estetize ederek farklı görünümler içinde dönüştürme gücüne sahip olan sanat, edebî metinlerde de okuyucuya, mecaz ve fantastikle farklı âlemlerin kapılarını açar. Masalsı bir dünyada, alışılmışın dışında bir serüvenle karşımıza çıkan insan, gerçekle büyülü olanın iç içe geçtiği fantastik bir dünyada doğaüstü güçlerin sınamasından geçer. Ruhsal bütünlüğe ulaşma yolunda gerçekleştirilen bu maceranın gerek edebî gerekse kutsal metinlerdeki görüntüleri, ruhsal yapıyı aydınlatmak için simge dilinin kapalı anlam dünyasıyla birlikte sunulur. Bu çalışmada, gerçeküstünün, fantastik anlatılardaki işlevi örneklerden hareketle yorumlanmaya çalışılacaktır. |
Effect of time pressure and human judgment on decision making in three public sector organizations of PakistanRizwan Saleem, Anwar ul Haq Shah, Muhammad WaqasInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):701-712 Abstract | Full TextThis study attempts to widen the effect of time pressure and human judgment on decision making. A census of three organizations named Project Management Organization (PMO), Accountant General Pakistan Revenues (AGPR) and Controller General of Accountant (CGA) was occupied. To demeanor this study a questionnaire tagged Decision Making, Time Pressure and Human Judgment was used for the assortment of data. The questionnaire was predominantly designed to accomplish the objectives of the study. The total number of observations was eighty two and the Arithmetic Mean Score of decision making, time pressure and human judgment were 2.532, 2.527 and 2.395 respectively. The significance level of the model was 0.000 which illustrates maximum significant level. As p-value is less than .05 so it can be assumed that the variables elected for the study are decidedly significant. |
Effectiveness of Nalidixic Acid and Commonly Used Antibiotics Against Pathogens of Urinary SystemKeramettin YanikJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):130-133 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2720Abstract | Full TextAim: Medicines for treatment Urinary tractinfections in common population are ineffective due to long usage and developing resistance. Nowadays quinolones are first choise for empiric treatment this infections. Nalidixic acid is first used quinolone type antimicrobial in this group. Because of developing resistance and side effects new quinolones have found treatment instead of nalidixic acid. For urinary system infections. In our study we aimed to compare resistance to nalidixic acid, fosfomycin and other frequently used oral antimicrobials. Material and Method: We studied 314 urine specimens from Medical Faculty Hospital%u2019s various clinic in microbiology laboratory. After 24 hours incubation the bacteria%u2019s media that cultured were examined. Bacteria were identified with conventional and automatic systems (Vitec® 2 Compact - bioMérieux, France). Antibiotic suseptibility tested were made with Cirby-Bauer method and evaluateda eccording to Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute standards. Results: 241 (79,8%) E.coli, 53 (16,9%) Klebsiella spp. 11 (3,5%) Proteus spp. and 9 Enterobacter spp. bacteria were identified from urine samples.. All strains resistant rate belong to Enterobacteriaceae to nalidixic acid, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, cefuroxime, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, nitrofurantoin and fosfomycin were given 42.3% 41.4 %, 32.8 %, 28.6%, 31.5 %, 14.6% 8.5 % respectively. Mostly isolated bacterial from urine was E.coli with high potency to fosfomycin with 2.9% resistance rate was followed by nitrofurantion (resistance rate 6,9%), Cefuroxime, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, nalidixic acid resistance rate were 6.2%, 30.2%, %32.3, %35.3, %46.4, %46.8 in order. Discussion: As result resistance to nalidixic acide not decreased despite not being in use for a long time and were determined that fosfomycin more susceptible fortreatment urinary tract infections. |
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Age-Related Distribution of Basal Anti-Mullerian Hormone Levels in a Population of Infertile WomenPinar OzcanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):355-358 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3399Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed to constitute age-specific reference serum values for anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) in women, and to analyze the distribution of basal serum AMH levels in Turkish women of reproductive age attending an infertility clinic to provide a framework for expected values according to age. Material and Method: Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data on cycle day 2-3 serum AMH measurements of 409 women attending a single infertility unit in Turkey through a 12-month-period was performed. Results: Concentrations of serum AMH were shown to decrease with advancing age of the female partner. The mean age of the women was 34.04±5.39 years and the mean AMH level of the women was 1.77±1.82. The AMH levels were grouped according to age as follows: 20-24, 25-29, 30-34,35-39, and >40 years. The median AMH values were 2.16 ng/ml, 2.15 ng/ml, 1.71 ng/ml, 0.80 ng/ml, and 0.47 ng/ml, respectively according to the age groups. Discussion: The present data provide a framework for age-specific serum AMH levels in a Turkish population of infertile women. |
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The Effects of Risedronate Treatment on the Pain and the Quality of Life - Original InvestigationEvrim Karadağ Saygı, Özlem Özkök, Ümran Kaya, Gülseren AkyüzTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2009;15(2):34-37 Abstract | Full TextAim: Osteoporosis is a skeletal system disease characterised by pain, physical disability and increased fracture risk which negatively effect quality of life. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of risedronate treatment on pain and the quality of life at 6th and 12th months.
Material and Methods: Eighty patients with osteoporosis were included the study and randomized into two groups. Thirty seven patients in the first group were given 35 mg weekly Risedronate and 600 mg elemantary calcium and 400IU vitamin D daily, 34 patients in the second group were given 600 mg elemantary calcium and 400IU vitamin D daily. Visual analogue scale, Beck depression scale and Notthingham health profile were completed to patients at the beginning of the treatment and at the end of the first year.
Results: There was significant pain relief in both groups at 6 and 12 months. However, this was more prominent in the treatment group. It was defined that the significant decrease in the Beck depression scores was occured at the 6th month and continued at the end of the first year. In the assesment quality of life test, there was no difference before and after the treatment in the control group but we obtained significant difference in the treatment group.
Conclusion: Improving the quality of life and decrease in the pain levels of the osteoporosis patients can be provided by risedronate treatment. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2009;15:34-7) |
Anatomic Repair of Right Aortic Arch, Kommerell s Diverticula and Aberrant Left Subclavian Artery ComplexOnur IsikJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):565-567 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2675Abstract | Full TextWe report a case of 3 year old boy with diagnosis of vascular ring composed of a right sided aortic arch, left sided ligamentum arteriosum and aberrant left subclavian artery originating from a retroesophageal Kommerell%u2019s diverticulum. The boy was referred for surgery with symptoms related to local compression; severe dysplasia. At the operation incision was done through the left posterolateral thoracotomy; a ligamentum arteriosum between the Kommerell%u2019s diverticulum and the left pulmonary artery was divided, Kommerell%u2019s diverticulum resected and left subclavian artery was reconstructed in the fashion of anastomosis of the artery to the left common carotid artery. The patient did well after surgery and dischared with antiagregant therapy. |
THE ABILITY TO COMPOSE TEXT OF TURKISH TEACHER CANDIDATES Esra Nur TİRYAKİ, Mustafa Onur KANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(2):183-192 Abstract | Full TextEach of the language skills is tool to install person’s environmentand his communication with himself correctly. One of the those skills, writing is one’s self expression in concrete form. The purpose of the research is to determine in the text of the - word, sentence, paragraph level- writing skills in fourth grade students in Mustafa Kemal University Education Faculty. In this research which is in descriptive scanning model, “Gradational Scoring Key about Turkish Teacher Candidates' Composing Text Level” and “Writing Form” were used. At the end of the research, the significant differences were determined between the average level of Turkish teacher candidates to compose text and the average level of male teacher candidates to compose text. While Turkish teacher candidates who are in fourth grade found that 81% succesuful in “word level”, the level of success is down to
63% in the “sentence level”. At the same time, quite a few of teacher candidates 21% demonstrated success in the “paragraph level”. Accordingly, teacher candidates in composing text have determined that they show a minimum level of success in
“paragraph”. |
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The Effect of Therapeutic Touch Performed During Cataract Surgery on Anxiety and Patient SatisfactionEmel Yılmaz , Zeliha Birer , Hakan BaydurJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2016;7(1):52-62 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2016.01.0570Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of therapeutic touch (TT) on anxiety and patient satisfaction when performed during a cataract surgery.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial sample consisted of 114 individuals, 57 in the intervention group and 57 controls, who were hospitalized for cataract surgery and who conformed to the study criteria. Prior to the study approval was obtained from the ethics committee and informed consent was given by the patients. Data was collected using a personal information form, a visual analogue scale (VAS) to measure anxiety, the Spielberg State/Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Newcastle Satisfaction with Nursing Care Scale (NSNCS). During the surgery, patients in the intervention group received a 15-minute session of TT.
Results: In the intervention group, patients’ mean VAS anxiety score after TT was 3.56±1.85, while that of the control group in the 15th minute of the operation was 8,88±1,50. It was found that anxiety levels were reduced in the intervention group after TT compared with the control group, and that vital signs were affected positively. NSNCS scores of patients in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group.
Conclusion: It was observed that TT applied during surgery reduced anxiety, affected vital signs positively and increased patent satisfaction. The application of TT during surgery is recommended. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (1): 52-62 |
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Şeyh Gâlib'in Şiirlerinde İnsanın Dönüşüm Süreci <br> Transformatin Process of Human in Sheikh Galib's Poems Fettah KUZUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1803-1812 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3240 Abstract | Full TextOne of the bases of classical Turkish poetry has been Sufism which would be defined also as Islamic mysticism. In this sense Sufism and “Wahdat al-Wujud” (oneness of being; nonduality) belief have a determinative role when handling human and its adventure in universe of existence. In the poems of Sheikh Galib who has been accepted as the last and also the peak point of classical poetry, transformationprocess of human’s ego (self) has been discussed by the perfectcoherency between the artistic identity of poet within the frame ofopportunities provided by poetry and the mystic personality generatedfrom his being a sheikh.Sheikh Galib has expressed this transformation process in thesense of human concept, of which basic principles had been put forth in“oneness of being” thought by Muhyiddin Ibn Arabi, through developingoriginal metaphors and using obscure statements under the sway of“Sebk-i Hindi”(Indian Style) by his distinctive genre. By this aspect inhis poems Sheikh Galib as the last spokesman of classical Turkishpoetry has illuminated his readers by arranging the human perceptionof sufi environment where he had grown up and mysticism basedtraditional poetry, spiritual development process of this human andmaturation state gained after all, in an artistic form.In this study, Galib’s sample verses and couplets in whichreflections of human and its maturation experience have taken over,are to be tried to get analysed depending upon oneness of beingdoctrine and in this manner it is also going to be strived to getcomprehended human and its spiritual transformation process. <br> |
Implementing a Holistic Teaching in Modern ELT Classes: Using Technology and Integrating Four SkillsAykut ARSLANInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1) Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'"><font size="3">This conceptual paper explores the framework of which language teaching approaches are required to integrate the recent technologies in modern English Language Teaching (ELT) classes. Driven on the relevant literature of ELT and Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL), we argue that integration of language skills in a holistic way and the technology as the enabler can facilitate the learners’ obtaining the knowledge of the language and the knowledge about how to use the language appropriately in communicative situations.</font></span> |
Investigation of Acute Toxicity of a Chemical Warfare Agent in KidneysTurgut Topal, Muharrem Ucar, Ercan Gocgeldi, Hakan Yaren, Bulent Kurt, Recai Ogur, Ahmet KorkmazTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(4):227-232 Abstract | Full TextOne of the most important chemical warfare agents, sulfur mustard (SM) causes crucial acute and chronic toxic effects. Lung, skin, eye and kidneys are the most affected organs. In this work, it was investigated if increased nitric oxide (NO) and peroxynitrite are involved in nitrogen mustard (NM) induced kidney damage. In this experimen, aminoguanidine (AG) as inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor and ebselen as peroxynitrite scavenger were used. NM administration resulted in important oxidant and antioxidant changes as well as tissue damage in kidneys. Therapeutic agents showed significant protection and reduced oxidant parameteres leading to tissue healing was observed. Results of this study suggest that drugs with similar properties can be used to protect kidney damage caused by NM. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(4.000): 227-232] |
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Incidence of pterygium in patients admitted to a university hospitalFethiye Gülden Turgut, Fırat HelvacıoğluJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):436-442 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0320Abstract | Full Text Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the incidence of pterygium in a particular district of Istanbul, its association with age, and gender, and the severity of the disease.
Methods: All patients aged ≥ 30 years referred to our outpatient clinics between January 2009 and December 2009 were included in this retrospective study. Age, gender, anterior segment photos, and findings of biomicroscopic eye examination were evaluated.
Results: The incidence of pterygium for all age groups was 2.91% (male 1.75%, female 3.67%) with an increasing incidence with age. A significant difference was detected in its incidence favoring female patients in 40-49, and 70-79, and male patients in ≥ 80 age groups, respectively. In addition, pterygium was seen in one (75.4%) or both eyes (24.6%) preferring right or left eye in 50.7%, and 49.3% of the patients, respectively. Pterygium was in nasal or temporal region in 98%, and 2% of the patients, respectively. The disease state in 59.9% of the patients was consistent with Stage 2 pterygium. The distance of pterygium from limbus was observed greatest in 60-69, and at a minimum in 40-49 age groups. No relationship was found between eye colour and development of pterygium.
Conclusion: The incidence of pterygium increases with age. Incidence of pterygium differs between genders but without any significant difference. Its occurrence in one or both eyes and in right and left eyes was not influenced by gender of the patients. A statistically significant impact of eye colour of the patient on the development of pterygium was not disclosed. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 436-442 |
Hymen and Be BlameworthyCenk KilicJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):253-255 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2597Abstract | Full TextMany cultures have believed that tearing the hymen caused pain on first intercourse. Some cultures have insisted on female virginity when she married. This false belief has been used for many years in the medical examination. This examination eliminates to woman%u2019s right on her own body and leads to some problems in women. First sexual intercourse for women means that the fear of testing whether or not virgin. These women share fear of wedding night with the next generation of women. Thus they create, places and reproduces fears of young women. The hymen can have many different configurations. If this membrane completely covered the vagina, the woman would know by the time she first menstruated. In some women, this tissue is not found, thus bleeding and torn does not occur during first intercourse. Hymen control is not a part of medical examination depending on the routine or health problems. Physicians has right to refuse to demands of hymen control and its repair. Except the forensic cases admitted after sexual assault, demands of hymen control should be returned and genital examination results should not be reported. In case of the women can request hymen control or its repair at their own volition, physician%u2019s ethical responsibilities are informing women about demand and rejecting the transaction. However many physicians operate on patients who request hymen repair. We believe that this repair process would contribute to the belief that women must a virgin when she married. Arranging training programs is of great importance. |
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Türkçede Tek Şekilli ve Çok İşlevli Yapım Ekleri <br> Single Shapedand Multi-Functional Construction Of Additionals In Turkish Mehmet GEDİZLİTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):3351-3369 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3796 Abstract | Full TextThis article was examined in terms of the functions of Turkishconstruction of additional. One of the ways used to create new wordsand concepts in Turkish is to use affixes. Due to an agglutinativelanguage, it is need to be used a lot of affixes, this way of using has longbeen used with developing new vocabularies so today number ofvocabulary in Turkish has reached maximum point. In parallel with thedevelopments in information technologies, social structures likelanguage make a rapid change and development. If languages whichcannot use development opportunities correctly and efficiently they getinto the effect of the dominant languages. The findings related to thelanguage deaths in the world show that measures should be taken inthe face of these developments. Turkish as one of the most spokenlanguages of the European Union is not faced with this problemdirectly, but if the necessary precautions are not already taken therelikely seems to be problems in the future.This study was conducted in accordance with the purpose andintent. Making use of the valuable works so far on the Turkishlanguage, we tried to draw attention to Turkish’s productivity. In thisstudy, firstly literature research was made the data obtained from thisresearch was compared by reviewing and revising and after creating thedata for the purposes of the study, the affixes used in the building ofword, classified according to functional properties. Affixes’ functions,evaluated in four directions and evaluated according to the noun andverb type to make the word.According to the results of the study, three-quarters of affixeshave noun making functions. At the same time it has been noticed thatas the affixes’ functionality increases, the number of affixes’ sounddecreases. In Turkish four affixes are used with the four different wordproducing methods therefore these affixes were examined by taking intoconsideration the historical periods of Turkish. Depending to affixes’functions, on teaching Turkish like additional information proposed tomake separated part. <br> Bu makalede Türkçenin yapım ekleri, işlevleri açısından incelenmiştir. Türkçede yeni sözcük ve kavramlar üretebilmek için kullanılan yollardan biri ekleşme düzenidir. Sondan eklemeli bir dil olmasından dolayı çok fazla ek kullanmak durumunda olan Türkçe, öteden beri bu yolu geliştirerek kullanmış ve bugün tarihinin en fazla söz varlığı sayısına ulaşmıştır. Bilişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmelere paralel olarak, dil gibi sosyal yapılar da hızlı bir değişim ve gelişim yaşamaktadırlar. Değişim ve gelişim imkânlarını doğru ve verimli kullanamayan diller ise baskın olan dillerin etkisine girmektedirler. Dünyada görülen dil ölümlerine dair tespitler, dillerin bu gelişmeler karşısında önlemler alması gerektiğini göstermektedir. Türkçe Avrupa Birliği’nin en çok konuşulan dillerinden birisi olarak doğrudan bu sorunla karşı karşıya değildir, ancak şimdiden gerekli hazırlıkları yapmazsa gelecekte sorunlar yaşaması muhtemel görünmektedir.Bu amaç ve niyet doğrultusunda çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Şimdiye kadar Türk dili hakkında yapılan değerli çalışmalardan faydalanılarak, Türkçenin üretkenliğine dikkat çekilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada, öncelikle kaynak taraması yapılmış, elde edilen veriler karşılaştırılarak gözden geçirilmiş ve çalışmanın amacına uygun veri oluşturulduktan sonra, sözcük yapımında kullanılan ekler, işlevsel özelliklerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Eklerin işlevleri, dört yönden değerlendirilmiş ve isim ve fiil türü sözcük yapma özelliklerine göre belirlenmiştir.Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, eklerin dörtte üçünün isimleştirme işlevine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda eklerin işlevleri arttıkça, eklerin ses sayılarının azaldığı da fark edilmiştir. Türkçede dört ekin dört farklı sözcük yapım işleviyle kullanılma özelliğinden dolayı da bu ekler, Türkçenin tarihî dönemleri de dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Eklerin işlevlerine bağlı olarak, Türkçenin dil bilgisi öğretiminde “Ek Bilgisi” şeklinde müstakil bir alan altında ele alınması önerilmiştir. |
Empirical Estimation of GDP determinants, Household Consumption Expenditure and the Consumption Multiplier in Pakistan (1985-2011)Naveed Ahmed SHAIKH, Perveen SHAH, Najaf SHAHJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(2):317-330 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i2.214Abstract | Full Text<p>Present study empirically estimates the impact of consumption on Gross Domestic Product in Pakistan using annual data for 27 years (1985-2011). Stepwise regression method is applied on GDP as dependent variable and several other variables like Household Consumption, Foreign Direct Investment, International Trade, Domestic Savings, Value Addition in Industry, Agriculture and Services Sectors taken independent of each other, External Debt, Remittances, Gross Capital Formation and Population as independent variables. The empirical results suggest that the change in GDP is significantly explained from the change in Agriculture and Services Sectors’ Value Addition, Gross Domestic Savings, External Debt and Household Consumption. The Standardized Beta values of the coefficients of accepted variables suggest that the household final consumption expenditure is the biggest determinant of GDP out of the accepted variables. Further the consumption multiplier has been estimated from the estimated value of marginal propensity to consume (MPC) which suggests that rise of each Pakistani rupee (local currency) in household income leads to a rise of PKR 0.821 (Pak Rupee) in household final consumption. Further, given the MPC value, through induced expenditure, the multiplier effect is thus estimated at 5.587.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Gross domestic product, Marginal propensity to consume, Consumption multiplier, Stepwise regression.</p><strong>JEL.</strong> E2, E21, E210. |
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The level of health in Elementary School Students in Training and Research Areas and Evaluation of School Screening Examination ResultsCemalettin Kalyoncu, Selma Metintas, Sultan Baliz, Inci ArikanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(5):511-518 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110323015609Abstract | Full TextAIM: The research was planned in order to evaluate the level of health’s elementary schools located in Eskisehir Osmangazi University School of Medicine Public Health Department Training and Research Areas and the school health services they have been receiving for the last eight years. METHOD: 1st, 2nd, 7th and 8th grade students studying in 12 elementary schools located in the Training and Research Areas in 2009-2010 academic year were enrolled to the study. On days of the screenings, a total of 1405 students available (1405/1569: %89.5) in the schools were reached. Growth, seeing, hearing, mouth-teeth health, systemic physical examination and by consulting to the teachers, state of mind and existence of chronic diseases were researched. For each child, information containing the existence of school enrolment examination, the number of periodic examinations that have been conducted on the child, and also the results of the examination of the same year was inquired. RESULTS: 1.0 % of the students were detected as very weak, 4.8 % as weak, 75.9 % as normal, 15.8 % as overweight and 2.5 % as obese. In eye examinations, 10.5% of the students had refractive error, 6.2 % had amblyopia and 3.1% had diplopia. In the ear examination, it was determined that 48.7 % of the students had plug, 2.5 % had perforated tympanum, and 3.1 % had hearing loss. In mouth and teeth examination, it was detected that 64.8% of the students had tooth decay. All of the students who were claimed to have undergone school enrolment examination were first grade students and that examinations included examination results of this year. Health forms containing the results of school enrolment examination and periodic examinations of 2nd, 7th and 8th grade students were not found. School screening were conducted only in two district elementary schools. The eye examination results reported in the records appeared to be inconsistent with screning results. CONCLUSION: It was shown that school age children had significant undiagnosed health problems. It is concluded that school health services are inadequate in the research area and further researches are required to be conducted in this subject. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(5.000): 511-518] |
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Examining the relation between social capital, life satisfaction and academic achievement: school of physical education and sport caseFaik ArdahanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):1212-1226 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2754Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of present study was to examine the relation between social capital, life satisfaction and academic achievement on the example of Akdeniz University, School of Physical Education and Sports students. This is an descriptive study and sampling group consisted of by the volunteer participant who were 115 male ( age= 21.91±2.39) and 51 female ( age= 21.10±1.77) and totally 166 participants, age= 21.66±2.24).
In this study, Social Capital Scale which was developed by Onyx and Bullen (2000) and adapted to Turkish population by Ardahan (2012) Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS) which was developed by Diener et all. (1985) and adapted to Turkish by Koker (1991) and Achievement Scale which was developed by Bilgin and Kaynak (2008) have been used. In the evaluation of the items in LSS and Achievement Scale (1 = Definitely Disagree … 5 = Definitely agree), and in SC (1 = Definitely No … 4 = Definitely yes) were used. The data collected by face to face method between the dates between 01st January and 30th March 2012. Since, in the process of assessing data the descriptive statistic methods such as frequency (f), percentage (%), average (M) and standard deviation (SD), were not applicable, to examine the differences between groups; One Way ANOVA and independent sample T-test, to examine the correlation between variables; Pearson Correlation test and to define which groups caused the differences; Tukey-b test have been used and results have been assessed according to significant level at 0.01 and 0.05.
As a result of this study, there is statistically meaningful correlation between social capital, life satisfaction and achievement and it can be said that life satisfaction and social capital level at medium level; the participants see their academic achievement level adequate. As Social Capital level of participant increase, life satisfaction and academic achievement increase. In addition, there is statistically meaningful correlation between life satisfaction and academic achievement. |
Epitheloid Type Renal AngiomyolipomaMustafa GÜNEŞ, Muzaffer Oğuz KELEŞ, Metin İshak ÖZTÜRKDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(1):73-75 Abstract | Full TextAngiomyolipoma (AML) is a well-known rare soft tissue tumor involving the kidneys, liverand other organs. Epithelioid angiomyolipoma is a recently recognized variant ofangiomyolipoma, which is characterized by the presence of polygonal cells with denselyeosinophilic cytoplasm and varying degrees of nuclear atypia. Immunreactivity with HMB-45and CD68 are helpful for its identification. We report a case of epithelioid angiomyolipoma ofthe kidney that occurred in a 19-year-old woman. |
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Ocular Tuberculosis I: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis and Clinical FeaturesSumru Önal, ilknur Tuğal-TutkunTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(3):171-181 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.083700Abstract | Full TextThe World Health Organization has declared tuberculosis (TB) to be a global emergency, as it remains the most common
single cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. TB is caused by the acid-fast bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis
and primarily affects the lungs [pulmonary TB (PTB)]. It can also affect any other part of the body [extrapulmonary
TB (EPTB)]. It is estimated that 1.4% of patients with PTB will eventually develop ocular disease; however, in the majority
of cases of ocular TB, PTB may not be documented. Ocular TB infection is usually a result of hematogenous spread
during PTB or EPTB. Symptomatic disease most commonly develops after reactivation of dormant foci in the ocular tissue
rather than being the manifestation of the initial infection. Immune-mediated ocular TB can occur due to hypersensitivity
to M. tuberculosis antigens from a distant focus (such as lungs), despite the absence of the bacterium in the eye.
The most common clinical presentation of intraocular inflammation (uveitis) due to TB appears to be posterior uveitis,
followed by anterior uveitis, panuveitis and intermediate uveitis. The absence of uniform diagnostic criteria for intraocular
TB has led to confusion regarding its diagnosis and management. Recent studies on the clinical importance of purified
protein derivative (PPD) skin test, interferon-gamma release assays, chest computed tomography and polymerase
chain reaction have provided a new approach to diagnosing ocular TB. This review series focuses on the clinical features,
diagnostic techniques, diagnostic criteria, and treatment modalities in the light of recent literature. (Turk J Ophthalmol
2011; 41: 171-81) |
TEKE YÖRESİ EFSANELERİNİN YARATILMA ESTETİĞİ / THE AESTHETIC CREATION OF TEKE REGION LEGENDSMehmet Surur ÇELEPİUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(3):1166-1187 DOI 10.7884/teke.526 Abstract | Full TextEfsaneler, şahıs, yer ve hadiseler hakkında anlatılan, inandırıcılık vasfı
olan tabiatüstü olma özellikleri barındıran anlatılardır. Efsanelerin başlıca
niteliği inanış ve gerçekliktir. Efsaneler, halkın hayal dünyasıyla yaratma
gücünün en güzel örnekleridir. Görsel ve ses benzerliklerden faydalanılarak
oluşturulan bu efsanelerin yaratılmasında halk estetiği ön plana çıkar.
Estetik, sanatsal yaratının genel yasalarıyla sanatta ve hayatta güzelliğin
bilimi anlamına gelir. Bir obje, özel bir duygu, güzellik duygusu uyandırdığı
ya da uyandırmaya yetili olduğu için güzeldir. Güzellik bir objenin belli bir
etki uyandırma yetisine verilen addır. Estetik, bu etkinin özünü saptamak,
çözümlemek, nitelendirmek ve sınırlamak ister. Bir eserin estetikliği, insanda
uyandırdığı estetik yaşantılara dayanır. Estetik yargılar kişinin kendisiyle
ilgilidir.
Efsaneler diğer edebî türlerle karşılaştırıldıklarında ahenk, ritim, ölçü,
kafiye söz sanatları gibi unsurları barındırmazlar. Kısa ve yoğun
anlatımlardır. Bunlar, metin olarak efsanelerin estetik olma gayesinin
olmadığını gösterir. Efsanenin gayesi etki faktörünü, gerginliği artırarak
sağlamaktır. Efsaneler, bu etkiyi sağlayabilmek için yaratılma süreçlerinde
kendi iç dinamiklerinde estetik kaygı barındırırlar. Bu etki ve gerginliği etkin,
güçlü ve kalıcı kılmak için halk estetiğinden faydalanılır.
Estetik dil yaratıları olarak kabul edilen efsaneler, dinleyicileri mest eden
ve kendine hayran bırakan bir sanat barındırırlar. Halk, efsanelerin yapısı
içinde bulunan olay ve olgular örgüsünü, estetik kaygılarla birlikte yaratır. Bu
yaratma sürecinde hayal gücü ve estetik beraber rol alır. Örneğin görsel
benzerliklerden hareketle doğadaki bir taşı, bir geline; kaplumbağanın
yaratılışını sahtekâr bir tüccara bağlayarak var olan gerçekliği, estetik
kaygılarla ve hayal gücüyle tekrar yaratır. Bu bağlamda efsaneler bir
gerçekliğin, hayal ürünü bir olay ve hikâyeye bağlanarak ve estetik bir
şekilde ortaya konduğu edebî türlerdir. Halk böylelikle şahısların,
mekânların, hayvanların, olayların oluşumu ve yaratılması hakkında
senaryolar hazırlar. Bu senaryolar hazırlanırken görsel ve ses benzerliklerinin
yanında belirgin özelliklerden faydalanılır.
Teke Yöresi Fethiye, Ortaca (Muğla), Acıpayam, Serinhisar, Çameli,
Honaz (Denizli), Dinar, Başmakçı (Afyon), Yalvaç, Şarkîkaraağaç (Isparta),
Cevizli, Akseki, Manavgat, Korkuteli ve Alanya’yı (Antalya) içine alan bir
yarımada olarak kabul edilir. Bu bildiride Teke yöresinde anlatılan
efsanelerin yaratılma süreçlerindeki estetik incelenecektir. Amacımız halkın
efsane eksenli estetik anlayışını oluşturan kodları tespit edebilmektir.
Efsanelerin incelenmesi, yöre halkının hayal gücünün ve estetik anlayışının
beslendiği kültürel bellek, etkileşimler, coğrafi yer değiştirmeler hakkında
bilgiler sunacaktır. / Legends are narratives described about persons, places and events, having
plausibility and have supernatural properties. The main character of the
legend is belief and reality. Legends, are the best examples of the power of
creation in the public imagination. People aesthetics, highlighted the creation
of the legend created by visual and sound similarities.
Aesthetics, is the beauty of science in art and live with the general laws of
artistic creation. One object, is nice because of evoke a sense of beauty or
authorized to wake. The beauty is the name given to the ability of an object to
evoke a certain effect. Aesthetics, wants to determine the essence of this
effect, analyze, qualify and to limit. Aesthetics of a work based on the
aesthetics life that evoked. Aesthetic judgments are related to the person
himself.
Compared with other literary genre legends haven’t got elements such as
harmony, rhythm, measure, rhyme, figures of speech. They are short and
intense expression. They show that legends are not aesthetic. The purpose of
legends is to provide the impact factor with increase the tension. Legends,
host aesthetics in their own internal dynamic in the creation process in order
to achieve the effect. Individuals, use the people aesthetic to make, this
tension strong and lasting.
Legends are creations aesthetic language, they enchanted the audience
and they host an art while admiring. People; create the events and phenomena
founds at the structure of the legend by the aesthetic mesh. This imagination
is involved with the creative process and aesthetic. For example, people,
communicating with the movement of the visual similarity, a stone in nature
to a bride; the reality of the creation of the turtles are connecting a dishonest
trader, create again with the aesthetic concerns and imagination. In this
context, legends, a reality connected to a fictitious events and stories are the
literary genres set forth in an aesthetic way. People prepare scenarios for the
formation and creation of persons, places, animals and events. In addition to
visual and sound similarities the salient features are used for preparing of
these scenarios.
Teke Region is considered as a peninsula covering Ortaca (Muğla),
Acıpayam, Serinhisar, Çameli, Honaz (Denizli), Dinar, Başmakçı (Afyon),
Yalvaç, Şarkîkarağaç (Isparta), Cevizli, Akseki, Manavgat, Korkuteli and
Alanya (Antalya). This communication will examination aesthetics in the
process of creating the legend described in the Teke region. Our purpose is to
be able to identify the codes that constitute the understanding aesthetics of
the folk legend axis. Examination of the legend,fed the imagination of local
people and aesthetic cultural memory, interactions will provide information
about the geographical displacement. |
The Effect of Tool Press Force to Weldability of AA5754 and AA6061 Alloys with Friction Stir Welding MethodTevfik Küçükömeroğlu, Hasan Yılmaz, Semih Mahmut AktarerPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(7):281-286 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.92408Abstract | Full TextIn this study AA5754 and A6061 alloys have been butt welded to each other by using friction stir welding (FSW). At constant tool geometry and tool angle experiments were carried out, joints were performed using different welding speed, rotation speed and especially tool press force. The mechanical properties of the welded samples were determined by using tensile test, bending test and micro hardness. Generated microstructure and hardness profile was obtained in the welding zone. In this friction stir welding study the parameters which affect the joint structure are the tool press force, welding speed and tool rotation speed which were determined. At the end of study it is determined that AA5754 and AA6061 alloys can be successfully welded by using Friction Stir Welding method under different tool press forces at least 6kN. |
Comparison of clinicopathologic features of young and older patients with sporadic colorectal adenocarcinoma Emre Gönüllü, Emel Gönüllü, Çağrı Tiryaki, Recai Çapoğlu, Murat Burç Yazıcıoğlu, Mustafa Celalettin Haksal, Ahmet AlponatCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(1):62-66 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2288 Abstract | Full TextAim. There is still considerable controversy and debate regarding the features of colorectal cancer
in young and older patients. In the present study, the influence of age on clinicopathological
characteristics of sporadic colorectal cancer is analyzed retrospectively. Method. A total of 170
cases of colectomy for adenocarcinoma in Kocaeli University Medical School, Turkey,
Department of Surgery between January 2001 and September 2005 were studied. Results. Of the
170 patients, 40 (23.5%) were in the ≤50 age group and 130 (76.5%) in the >50 age group were
included in the study. Statistical tests were applied for the variables. No differences were found
between the young and older patients in respect of clinical features, histopathological features,
surgical procedures, or post-operative complications. Conclusion. According to this study, there
are no differences between young and older patients with sporadic colorectal adenocarcinoma in
respect of clinical features, histopathological features, surgical procedures, or post-operative
complications. The differences found previously as recorded in the literature may be associated
with genetic variations.
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Relationship Between Parents and Preschool ChildrenNilgun OngiderPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(4):420-440 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130527Abstract | Full TextParents play a key role in the emotional development of child especially in preschool age. There are many related factors in the relationship of child and parent. It is important to understand children’s subjective experiences with their parents. Temperamental characteristics of the mother have an important role to play in the quality of this relationship. Most parents desire to have deep, intimate relationships between their children. Also, children need emo-tional closeness, safety and security. Attachment is the strong emotional bond that develops between child and primary caregiver. The secure attachment style increases the emotional development of child positively and it may serve as a protective factor for psychological well-being. Children’s well-being often depends on how children perceive or interpret their parents behaviors. Poor parenting practices represent some of the most risk factors for psychological problems in childhood. There are many research results show that correlation between the parental negative attitudes and the psychopathology of the children. The present study aimed to review the relationship between parent and preschool children. |
ÖĞRETMENLERİN ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIKLARININ, ÖRGÜTSEL VATANDAŞLIK DAVRANIŞLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: NEVŞEHİR İLİ ÖRNEĞİ - THE EFFECT OF TEACHER’S ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON THEIR ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIORS: CASE OF NEVSEHİRKorhan KARACAOĞLU, Yaşar Soner GÜNEYÖneri. 2010;9(34):137-153 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i34.1012000237Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet:</p><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin örgütsel<br />bağlılıkları ile örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları arasındaki<br />ilişki ve etkileşimin belirlenmesinden oluşmaktadır.<br />Araştırmanın örneklemini Nevşehir İl Merkezinde bulunan<br />dokuz ortaöğretim okulunda çalışan toplam 206 öğretmen<br />oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler, iki ölçekten<br />oluşan anket yardımı ile toplanmıştır.<br />Araştırma bulgularına göre, öğretmenlerin örgütsel<br />bağlılıkları ile örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları arasında<br />pozitif yönde fakat düşük bir ilişkinin olduğu, regresyon<br />analizi sonuçlarına göre ise, eğitim çalışanlarının örgütsel<br />vatandaşlık davranışlarının ortaya çıkmasında, örgütsel<br />bağlılığın boyutlarından duygusal bağlılık ve normatif<br />(minnet) bağlılık boyutlarının etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.<br />Ayrıca çalışanların örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışının<br />demografik değişkenlerden yaşa göre, örgütsel bağlılığın ise<br />görev yapılan okullara göre farklılık gösterdiği tespit<br />edilmiştir.</p><p>Abstract:</p><p>The purpose of this research is the determination of the<br />relationship and interactions between teachers’ organizational<br />commitment and their organizational citizenship behaviors.<br />The sample of this research is 206 teachers working at 9 different<br />high schools in Nevsehir. Data used in this research was<br />gathered by a questionnaire composed of two scales.<br />According to research findings, it was determined that there is a<br />positive but low correlation between the teachers’ organizational<br />commitment and their organizational citizenship behaviors. On<br />the other hand, according to regression analysis findings,<br />affective and normative commitment, the dimensions of the<br />organizational commitment, are effective on the organizational<br />citizenship behavior. Also, it was found that organizational<br />citizenship behavior varies by age and organizational<br />commitment varies by schools.</p> |
Do Different Stimulation Protocols Effect Oocyte Quality and IVF Outcomes in IVF-ET?Nafiye YilmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):839-841 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3837Abstract | Full TextAim: This study was planned to compare the effect of different stimulation protocols (hMG and uFSH) on oocyte maturation and in vitro fertilization outcomes. Material and Method: Eighty-two patients admitted Ankara University Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic- IVF Department were included in this retrospective study. All patients used long GnRH agonist protocol. Fifty-nine patients used human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) (Group 1) and 23 patients used urine derived follicle-stimulating hormone (uFSH) (Group 2) for ovulation induction. Maximum follicle diameter, dominant follicle number, endometrial thickness at human chorionic gonadotropin day, duration of induction, dose of gonadotropin, oocyte number and quality, fertilization rate, embryo number and quality, pregnancy rate per cycles and transfer were reported. Results: Maximum follicle diameter, dominant follicle number, immature oocyte number were significantly higher in hMG group vs. uFSH group (p0.05). Discussion: Clinical pregnancy rate was not significantly different in hMG vs. uFSH group. In developing countries, ovarian stimulation agents should be chosen based on patient characteristics and cost. |
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The effectiveness of Nigella sativa, methotrexate and their combination in the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasisJawad Hassan Ahmed , Sheima Nadim Kadhim, Khalil Ismael Al-HamdiJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(4):521-528 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.04.0450Abstract | Full Text Objective: Methotrexate (MTX) is a commonly prescribed drug for patients with psoriasis. Nigella sativa (NS) has been shown beneficial in vitiligo and in eczema. Recently, NS has shown activity in modifying psoriatic lesions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the combination (NS+MTX) on psoriasis and to compare that with NS or MTX monotherapy.
Methods: Sixty patients with moderate to severe plaque, palmoplantar and guttate psoriasis were enrolled for 12 weeks study. The patients were divided into 3 groups; 20 patients in each. Group 1 was treated with NS ointment (20% w/w) 2 times daily + 500 mg NS capsule 3 times daily. Group 2 received MTX tablets 15 mg weekly and group 3 received MTX + NS (topical + oral).
Results: Marked response was achieved in 60%, 80%, and 90% of patients on NS, MTX, and (NS + MTX) respectively. The respective relapse rate was 33.3%, 56.3%, and 27.8%. Serum malondialdehyde (sMDA), a parameter of oxidative stress was decreased from 4.39 ± 0.81 to 2.31 ± 0.72 µmol/L with NS treatment while a small increase in sMDA was observed with MTX. NS + MTX treatment reduced sMDA from 4.39 ± 0.67 to 3.49 ± 0.65 µmol/L after 12 weeks treatment. All treatments did not change liver enzymes or complete blood count. NS was well tolerated and showed ability in ameliorating gastric upset of MTX.
Conclusion: NS augments antipsoriatic effect of MTX. Topical and oral use of NS is effective and safe in moderate to severe psoriasis. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (4): 521-528 |
Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: Case reportFüsun Ardıç, Ümit Tunçel, H. Mete İnançlı, Hülya Haksever, Mehmet HakseverJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):433-436 Abstract | Full TextKikuchi-Fujimoto disease is rare self-limiting disease with unknown etiology characterized by fever and lymphadenopathy. Laboratory findings are non-specific. Although, viral, chemical agents, and autoimmunity are suggested in etiology, exact cause has not been identified. It is often misdiagnosed as malign lymphoma. Histologically, involved nodes show localized proliferation of histiocytes and immunoblast associated with abundant nuclear debris and tissue necrosis. In this article, 29 years-old female patient applied with neck lymphadenopathy diagnosed as Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease is discussed. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 433-436 |
The Future of Psychodermatologyİlknur Kıvanç AltunayTurkderm. 2010;44(suppl 1):55-56 Abstract | Full TextPsychodermatology is a new developing area of dermatology. It has been long recognized that dermatologic disease may affect psychological functions in dermatology patient and thus, there is a close relationship between dermatology and psychosomatic medicine. Despite this, the development of scientific methods based on the evidence-based medicine and confirmation of psychological effects via objective data along with reflections on therapy have been recently carried out. We emphasize the necessity of the presence of psychodermatology as a working discipline from different standpoints and assess its situation in the future as a subspecialty. |
Clinical and demographical features of autoimmune bullous diseases: A retrospective analysis of 85 patientsÜlker Gül, Arzu Kılıç, Seray Külcü Çakmak, Seçil Soylu, Müzeyyen GönülTurkderm. 2014;48(1):7-12 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.78300 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Autoimmune bullous dermatoses is a group of diseases that are characterized by the presence of autoantibodies in tissue or blood against spesific cutaneous antigens. The aim of our study is to evaluate the demographical and clinical features of patients with autoimmune bullous diseases that applied to our clinic.
Materials and methods: Between the years 2003 and 2011, the patients who applied to our clinic and whom were diagnosed as autoimmune bullous diseases according to clinical, histopathological and immunopathological criteria were evaluated retrospectively. Cases were evaluated according to their sex, ages, the type of autoimmune bullous disease, the onset and localization of lesions, the extensity of involvement, associated diseases, the treatment they were given and the response to the treatment.
Results: A total of 85 cases were included in our study. 49 (57.64%) of the patients were female, 36 (42.36%) were male. 57 of cases (67.05%) belonged to pemphigus (P) group and 24 of them (28.23%) to pemphigoid. The ratio of patients with P.vulgaris to the patients with pemphigoid were detected as 3.16. The age range of the onset of the symptoms was between 22 and 82 years old. The chronicity of the lesions was between 2 weeks and 120 months. On follow up, a patient with P.vulgaris was diagnosed as gastric carcinoma. Bone metastasis was detected in one patient with bullous pemphigoid who was operated for breast carcinoma previously. Renal cell carcinoma and lymphoma were detected in other two patients with bullous pemphigoid. All patients responded to therapy except one case. |
Low Vision Rehabilitation in Older AdultsZuhal Özen Tunay, Aysun İdil, İkbal Seza PetriçliTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(3):118-122 DOI 10.4274/tjo.68878Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the diagnosis distribution, low vision rehabilitation methods and utilization of low vision rehabilitation in
partially sighted persons over 65 years old.
Materials and Methods: One hundred thirty-nine partially sighted geriatric patients aged 65 years or older were enrolled to the
study between May 2012 and September 2013. Patients’ age, gender and the distribution of diagnosis were recorded. The visual acuity of
the patients both for near and distance were examined with and without low vision devices and the methods of low vision rehabilitation
were evaluated.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 79.7 years and the median age was 80 years. Ninety-six (69.1%) of the patients were male and
43 (30.9%) were female. According to the distribution of diagnosis, the most frequent diagnosis was senile macular degeneration for both
presenile and senile age groups. The mean best corrected visual acuity for distance was 0.92±0.37 logMAR and 4.75±3.47 M for near.
The most frequently used low vision rehabilitation methods were telescopic glasses (59.0%) for distance and hyperocular glasses (66.9%)
for near vision. A significant improvement in visual acuity both for distance and near vision were determined with low vision aids.
Conclusion: The causes of low vision in presenile and senile patients in our study were similar to those of patients from developed
countries. A significant improvement in visual acuity can be achieved both for distance and near vision with low vision rehabilitation in
partially sighted geriatric patients. It is important to guide them to low vision rehabilitation. |
THE PLACE OF THE NATIONAL CULTURE IN THE TURKISH REVOLATION AND THE COMMUNITY CENTER WORKS / TÜRK İNKILÂBINDA MİLLİ KÜLTÜRÜN YERİ VE HALKEVİ ÇALIŞMALARIAssoc. Prof. Dr. Nurcay TOKSOYTurkish Studies. 2007;2(1):124-161 Abstract | Full TextMustafa Kemal Atatürk attached importance very much especially to The National Culture when he realized The Turkish Revolution. He made the private studies to arrange and come out The Turkish National Culture. He planned to draw advantage significantly from the educated part of the public and that period while these activities were being made. It was started the great projects in the Community Centers of that period to arrange The National Culture and to spread for public and the great studies were made in all fields of culture.This development, which was realized as related with this subject in the community centers during the 18 years from February 19, 1932 to 1950, became very fast. The Community Centers became a cultural and illuminated institution which was established to protect the country and to make eternal the future of the Turkish Nation by personally Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.He made a lot of studies in the subject of the development of the Turkish National Culture especially and in every fields by collecting in the around of a common culture all citizens to be without danger of the future of The Turkish Nation. In summary, it was made as a place to increase the knowledge of the nation totally and it was obliged to make to work not to make of a training and suggestion event. It was organized related to the culture studies from the village in the farthest place of the country until the great centers. Then, The Turkish Nation became one heart, all the people were united for the same purpose. The education mobilizations in the villages and towns, the libraries in the cities, towns and villages, the culture arrangements being made were directed to the same purpose. |
The diagnostic significance of endoscopic cytology in evaluating pancreatic and biliary lesionsNilüfer ONAK KANDEMİR, Banu DOĞAN GÜN, Sibel BEKTAŞ, Figen BARUT1, Burak BAHADIR, Gamze YURDAKAN, Şükrü Oğuz ÖZDAMAR, Gamze MOCAN KUZEYTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2007;23(1):27-32 Abstract | Full TextCytology is a widely performed technique in evaluating biliary and pancreatic ductal lesions. The contribution of cytological methods to the diagnosis of the disorders causing biliary stricture, and biopsy diagnoses of the cases were evaluated together with clinical follow-up outcomes and the results presented in this study.From January 2005 to December 2006, in Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, 20 biliary endoscopic brush cytology and 2 exfoliative cytology specimens from patients who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and also biopsy materials of these 12 cases were evaluated under the guidance of clinical follow-up results.Seventeen of the cytologic materials were diagnosed as benign, while 3 of them were suspect malignant and 2 of them were malignant. When the histopathological and cytological diagnoses of these 12 cases were compared, 6 of the 10 cases with cytologically “benign” diagnoses were confirmed histopathologically, while the remaining 4 were re-diagnosed as malignant. Also cytologically established 2 suspect malignant cases were histopathologically re-diagnosed as malignant. When the clinical follow-up data and the cytological diagnosis of 10 cases were compared, 5 of the 7 benign cases were followed up as “benign stricture” according to clinical and radiologic findings. Cytologically 2 cases diagnosed as benign, 1 case with a diagnosis of suspect malignant and 2 malignant cases were referred to Oncology Clinics with the diagnosis of pancreatic carcinoma.Cytologic examinations performed during ERCP are non-invasive and diagnostically valuable methods. Although assessments of positive cytology results can be reliable in non-biopsied cases, negative results should not exclude malignancy. |
Pregnancy-Associated Osteoporosis: Case Report - Case ReportGülriz Özbek, Hatice Reşorlu, Altınay Göksel Karatepe, Taciser Kaya, Rezzan Günaydın, Necla Özer, Nesrin ŞenTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2006;12(2):39-42 Abstract | Full TextPregnancy associated osteoporosis is a rare complication manifested with back, low back pain after gestation, or in lactation period. The entity has been first described by Nordin and Roper in 1955. The etiology and pathogenesis has not been thoroughly understood. Preexisting osteoporosis which grows harder in gestation, or genetic tendency and idiosyncrasy have been suggested as etiologic factors. In this article the current literature was reviewed on the basis of a patient diagnosed and treated in our department. (Osteoporoz Dünyasından 2006; 12 (2): 39-42) |
Orff Yaklaşımı İle Yapılan Okul Öncesi Müzik Eğitiminin Öğrencilerin Sosyal Becerilerinin Gelişimine Etkileri <br> The Influences Of Orff Preschool Music Education Approach On The Improvement Of Social Skills Of Students Bahar GÜDEK, Gülin ÖZİSKENDERTurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):213-232 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4312 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to investigate the influences of Orffpreschool music education approach on the improvement of social skillsof students. 40 students which were selected randomly as control andexperiment groups from Canik Yavuz Selim Regional Primary BoardingSchool in the academic year of 2009-2010 made up the search group ofthis study. The evaluation of Social Skills (Between the Ages of 4-6) wasused to collect data which was prepared and improved by Avcıoğlu(2005). The sub-tests of the evaluation are “ The Skills ofCommunication Among People, The Skills of Anger Management andAdaption to The Changes, The Skills of Management of Coequals‟Pressure, The Skills of Oral Expressions, The Skills of Self Control, TheSkills of Creating a Target, Listenning Skills, The Skills of Finishing TheProject”. The evaluations are applied by the preschool teachers of 40students before and after the Orff Schulwerk Preschool MusicEducation Approach. After the pre-test process, elementary music,movement and dance education based on the Orff Schulwerk PreschoolMusic Education Approach was applied for 60 minutes, on eachMonday and Wednesdays for 10 weeks to the experiment group. Theelementary music movement and dance education based on the OrffSchulwerk Preschool Music Education Approach was not applied to thecontrol group, the continued their usual courses. After all musiclessons, post-tests were applied for the experiment and control group bytheir own teachers. Analizing the datum; it was observed that thechildren which were given the Orff Schulwerk preschool musiceducation approach had improved their “The Skills of CommunicationAmong People, The Skills of Anger Management and Adaption to TheChanges, The Skills of Oral Expressions, Creating a Target, The Skills ofFinishing The Project” comparing to the children that didn‟t take theOrff Schulwerk preschool music education approach. Suggestions weregiven according to the results. <br> Bu araştırmanın amacı, Orff yaklaşımı ile yapılan okul öncesimüzik eğitiminin öğrencilerin sosyal becerilerinin gelişimine etkilerininincelenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2009-2010 eğitimöğretimyılında Samsun ili, Canik Yavuz Selim Yatılı İlköğretim BölgeOkulu, okul öncesi 6 yaş grubu öğrencileri arasında deney ve kontrolgrupları için rasgele seçilen 40 kişi oluşturmuştur. AraştırmadaAvcıoğlu (2005) tarafından geliştirilen „Sosyal Becerileri DeğerlendirmeÖlçeği (4-6 yaş)‟ın “Kişiler Arası İletişim Becerileri, Akran Baskısı İleBaşa Çıkma Becerileri, Sözel Açıklama Becerileri, Kendini Kontrol EtmeBecerileri, Hedef Belirleme Becerileri, Dinleme Becerileri, GörevleriTamamlama Becerileri, Sonuçları Kabul Etme Becerileri” başlıklarıaltındaki dokuz alt ölçeği alınarak, 40 öğrencinin her biri için müzikeğitimi öncesi ve sonrasında çocukların okul öncesi öğretmenleritarafından doldurulmuştur. Uygulanan ön test aşamasından sonradeney grubu öğrencileri ile 10 hafta boyunca; Pazartesi ve Çarşambagünleri 60‟ar dakika, Orff Schulwerk yaklaşımı ile okul öncesi müzik,hareket ve dans eğitimi verilmiştir. Kontrol grubunu oluşturanöğrencilere müzik eğitimi verilmemiş, bu öğrenciler okuldaki geneleğitimlerine devam etmişlerdir. Tüm çalışmaların sonunda, deney vekontrol grupları için son testler uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerinişlenmesi sonucunda; Orff Schulwerk yaklaşımı ile verilen okul öncesimüzik eğitiminin, bu eğitimin verilmediği okul öncesi 6 yaş grubuçocuklara göre “Kişiler Arası İletişim, Kızgınlık Davranışlarını KontrolEtme ve Değişikliklere Uyum Sağlama, Sözel Açıklama, AmaçOluşturma, Görevleri Tamamlama Becerileri” sosyal becerilerinin dahafazla geliştikleri saptanmış ve elde edilen sonuçlara dayanarak çeşitliönerilerde bulunulmuştur. |
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The Effect of Manager s’ Ethical Behavior on Boundary Spanning Role Employees’ Motivation and Job Satisfaction: A Research in AdanaAlptekin Sökmen, Emre Burak Ekmekçioğluİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(4):87-104 Abstract | Full TextLike manufacturing companies, hotels implement several strategies in order to satisfy consumers’ needs and wants.
These strategies play critical roles in the context of unique characteristics of hotel services and interaction between boundary spanning role employee and consumer, when they are examined from the service firms’ perspectives. Having outlined this basic information, managerial ethical behaviors are assumed to depict relationships with frontline employees’ motivation and job satisfaction. In light of the aforementioned information, this study aims to make boundary spanning role employees assess the managerial ethical behaviors. Therefore, Managerial Ethical Behavior and Job Satisfaction Survey was conducted with 836 frontline employees in four and five star hotels in Adana. The reliability and validity dimensions of the scale were taken into consideration so as to be capable of obtaining reasonable results and making contribution to the related literature. Frequency tests and means were employed, and regression analysis was used to investigate the effect of managerial ethical behavior on employees’ motivation and job satisfaction. Managerial ethical behavior has positive effects on both employees' motivation and their job satisfaction. And as expected, employees motivation has positive and moderate effect on their job satisfaction in the subject 4 and 5 Star hotel companies |
Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımlarında Çok Uluslu Şirketlerin Çin Pazarına Yönelme Eğilimleri Türkiye Yönünden Bir Değerlendirme(The Tendency of Multinational Corporations Towards China In The Context of Foreign Direct Investment An Evaluation On The Basıs of Turkey)Keti VENTURAYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2005;12(1):79-94 Abstract | Full TextToday, foreign investments, which are not considered to be so much important before the globalization process, became focus of interest for both the developed and developing countries as their contribution to the development process is realized.The developed countries transfer technology and capital to the areas where raw materials are cheap and the legal proceedings, system of taxation and taxing provisions are more appropriate to increase their competitive advantage.The main problem of developing countries is the lack of capital and technology. The lack of internal savings, low purchasing power, the block of foreign exchange bottleneck of the development of domestic industry and the competitive advantage, more elastic legislation than the standarts of developed countries, cheap labor and the other conditions provide a convenient environment for the foreign capitals in developing countries.Also, the developing countries, especially China, is very successful to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Within this context, the goal of this study is to make some evaluations of Multinational Corporations’ intentions of FDI in China and of Turkish firms’ investments in China and also some advices are given for the future. |
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Evaluation of the HCV RNA Results in Anti HCV Positive PatientsAyse InciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):483-485 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2223Abstract | Full TextAim: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a signi%uFB01cant infectious disease which may cause chronic liver disease, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. HCV-RNA is investigated in diagnosis of HCV infection besides anti-HCV. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between anti-HCV positivity and HCV RNA retrospectively. Material and Method: In this study HCV-RNA levels were investigated in 64 anti-HCV positive patients. Results: The mean age of the patients (44% male) was 46.65±18.32 years. HCV RNA was found to be positive 18 (28.1%) of the patients. Anti-HCV was found at low levels (S/Co |
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Çeviri: Tarihimizi Öğrenmeli ve Öğretmeliyiz - Mehmed ZEKİUğur AkbulutTurkish History Education Journal. 2013;2(1):146-165 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.71581Abstract | Full TextTarih vekayi-i güzeştenin bir mirât-ı meclâsıdır. Orada ebnâ-yı âdemin hüsn-i idare yüzünden mazhar olduğu saadet, sû-i idare cihetinden uğradığı felaket pek ayân bir surette görülür. Bunun içindir ki hemen herkeste tarih okumak merakı günden güne tezâyüd ediyor. Ancak müstebidd idareler geçmiş zamanlara ve o zamanların ahvâl ve hadisâtına taht-ı kahırlarında bulundurdukları halkın vukuf hâsıl etmelerini arzu itmedikleri için okunmasını, okutmasını istemedikleri ulûmun birisi de tarihtir. İşte bu sebeple bizde tarih okunmuyor, okutulmuyordu. Vakta ki şems-i münîr-i hürriyet mülkün afâk-ı garbîsinden sâha-pervez-i tulû oldu, herkeste tarih okumak ve yazmak hevesi de uyandı. Gazeteler, mecmûalar muttasıl tarihimizden, onun sahâif-i müşâşâsından bahsediyor, vakit vakit kitaplar da neşr olunuyordu. Fakat itiraf zaruretinde bulunuyoruz, bu sa‘ylar hakkıyla müsmir olamadı ve yazılan makalelerden, bastırılan kitaplardan pek azı felsefe-i tarihin ruh ve manasına muvafık düştü. Sonra harplerin birbirini takip etmesi gibi gavâil în ü ân her şeyde olduğu vechle bu sahada da sükûtı istilzâm etti, maa-hazâ şâyân-ı şükrandır ki son zamanlarda yine böyle bir merak uyandı. |
Bireycilik ve Yeni Kariyer Yönelimleri(Individualism and New Career Orientations) Barış SEÇER, Efe ÇINARYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2011;18(2):49-62 Abstract | Full TextThis research examines the relationship between postgraduate students’ individualism values and their preferred career orientations. For this research, individualism was approached as a two-dimensional construct consists of horizontal and vertical dimensions. New career orientations were examined as boundaryless and protean careers. Vertical individualism values were found to be positively (cor)related with boundaryless mindset orientation and horizontal individualism values were found to be positively (cor)related with self-directed career orientation. After the regression analysis, it is determined that individualism levels drastically explain values driven career orientation. |
Ekonomik gerikalmışlık ve ekonomik dengesizlik kavramları üzerine bir denemeAhmet Ali KARACA, Bahri ŞAHİNAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2010;5(17):16-21 Abstract | Full TextBu makalede öncelikle azgelişmişlik kavramı üzerinde durulmuş bu konuda en önde gelen yerli ve yabancı kaynaklar belirlenmiştir. Ardından da bu kaynaklarda yer alan çalışmalar incelenmiş ve özellikle daha güncel tarihli çalışmalarda ele alınan ana ve alt konular üzerinde durulmuştur. Ayrıca azgelişmişlik düzeyini ölçen kriterler ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Özellikle; Dünya ekonomisine entegrasyon kriterleri, endüstrileşme kriterleri, sosyo-ekonomik kriterler, jeo-politik kriterler başlıklarında detaylı bilgiler verilmiştir. Literatürde ekonomik gerikalmışlık kriterlerini inceleyen çok çeşitli makaleler vardır. Bu makaleler genelde geri kalmışlık yaklaşımlarını genel değerlendirme perspektifinden aktarmaktadırlar. Bu makalede ise ekonomik geri kalmışlık kavramı ekonomik kalkınma iktisadı açısından incelenmiş ve ekonomik dengesizlikler ve kriterleri detaylı bir şekilde verilmiştir. |
YALIN ALTI SİGMA PROJELERİ İÇİN KRİTİK BAŞARI FAKTÖRLERİ (SUCCESS FACTORS FOR LEAN SIX SIGMA PROJECTS)Ali Rıza FİRUZAN, Süleyman ALPAYKUT, Atakan GERGERDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2012;14(4):65-79 Abstract | Full TextNowadays many companies focus on various kinds of quality improvement techniques to carry the service quality beyond costumer expectations. The selected quality technique should be appropriate to the company's culture and should be sufficient for carry out targeted improvement; this will enhance the company’s superiority in market place.For this purpose, Lean Six Sigma methods are one of the important methods being used today as an intensive use of statistical tools and techniques. Lean Six Sigma methods can be implemented in almost all sectors and successful gains can be obtained. Lean Six Sigma has wide range application in the world. Most applications are successful, while some of them are failed. In this study, reasons for unsuccessful Lean Six Sigma projects are examined. The way to convert unsuccessful project into successful project are suggested. Some solutions are carried out for this purpose. |
Is Surgical Biopsy Necessary for Diagnosis of Interstitial Lung Diseases: A Retrospective Clinical StudyAlper FindikciogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(93):204-208 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1265Abstract | Full TextAim: Interstitial lung diseases are a group of diseases which have similar radiological and clinical findings and characterized with diffuse parenchyma infiltration. Surgical lung biopsy is performed for many years due to difficulties in definitive diagnosis of the diseases. However, risk of surgery related mortality and morbidity, developments in minimal invasive and radiological examinations are led us to review the role of surgical biopsy for interstitial lung diseases. In this study the patients with suspect of interstitial lung disease were evaluated in terms of the diagnostic value and the risk of surgical lung biopsy. Material and Method: The patients who underwent surgical lung biopsies for interstitial lung diseases were evaluated in this retrospective clinical study. Forty-five consecutive patients (17 female, 28 male; aged between 20-78 years, mean age was 50.45) were referred to our clinic for histopathological diagnosis. The surgical approach was wedge resection of the suspected lung parenchyma under general anesthesia on lateral decubitus position. Surgical biopsies were done via video assisted thoracoscopic surgery in 31 patients and via thoracotomy in 14 patients. Clinical outcomes were compared according to the risks and diagnostic value of the surgical biopsies (patient’s characteristics, surgical methods, number of the specimens and change in treatment). Results: A total of 47 surgical lung biopsies were performed on 45 patients with suspected interstitial lung diseases. Definitive diagnosis was obtained in 82% (n=37) of the patients. Most common diagnosis was idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (40%; n= 18). Pathological diagnosis could not be achieved in 18% of the cases. Operation related mortality was 4.4% (n=2) and morbidity was 18% (n=8). Diagnostic value of single field lung biopsy was 77%, while the ratio was 94% in 2 fields lung biopsies (p=0.169). Morbidity was significantly higher in advanced age (mean 66.8 years) (p=0.002). The surgical procedures, VATS and thoracotomy, were compared in operation time, hospitalization, complication rates, and diagnostic value. VATS was superior in mean hospitalization (6.1 days vs.3.7 days) and operation time (75min vs. 45 min) (p=0.005). There was no difference in complication rate and diagnostic value of the surgical methods. Discussion: Surgical lung biopsy has an important role in differential diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases. Both thoracotomy and VATS are very safe and effective methods for lung biopsy because of low mortality and morbidity rates and high diagnostic value. However VATS is superior to thoracotomy with shorter hospitalization and operation time. Advanced age and need for mechanical ventilation should be considered as the major risk factors for surgical biopsy candidates. |
Spatial comparative social attitude to family planning policies in Turkey from 1990 to 2000Murat ÇiftçiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):899-918 Abstract | Full TextThe applications of family planning have been continued in Turkey though they have been changed according to time. However, their effect led to a spatial heterogeneity. In this work, levels of fertility rates depending on results of last two censuses of population in 915 districts were taken basis. Gini inequality measurement and gini correlation were preferred as method for 1990 and 2000 years. Obtained results showed that gini inequality nearing to 0 in rural regions where fertility rate is high supports homogeneous structure. In these regions, there is time stability in spatial distribution of fertility rate in opposition to the places where urban settlement is weighted. This circumstance supports that one-type application methods correctly selected in rural places can be sufficient for achievement of family planning works. On the other hand, it also supports that there is a need to develop special methods for every sub-regions in urban areas. Both internal and external geographic population movement limits the achievement of family planning applications in the regions where urban settlement is dense. |
IMPLEMENTATION OF WAVELETS TO DETECTION OF FISH POPULATIONYasemin KAHRAMANER, Güven ÖZDEMÎR, Işım Genç DEMÎRÎZ, Zafer ASLANİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;2(7):53-65 Abstract | Full TextThe influence of climatic oscillations (based on NAO and ENSO) on monthly catch rates of fish population such as blue fish and sea bass (pomatomus population between 1991-2008) were analyzed in Black Sea and Marmara Sea by wavelet transform (Wavelet 1-D and continuous wavelet 1-D) with DMeyer for 7-Levels. Wavelet analysis is an efficient method of time series analysis to study non-stationary data. Wavelet analyses allowed us to quantify both the pattern of variability in the time series and non-stationary associations between fish population and climatic signals. Phase analyses were carried out to investigate dependency between the two signals. We reported strong relations between fish stock and climate series for the 4- and 5-yr periodic modes, i.e. the periodic band of the El Nino Southern Oscillation signal propagation in the Black and Marmara Seas. These associations were non-stationary, evidenced from 1995 to 2008. Warm episodes matched increases of longline catch rates of bigeye during the 1970-1990 time frames, whereas the strong 1997-1998 warm event matched a decrease of purse seine catch rates of yellowfin. We discussed these results in terms of changes in catchability for purse seine and longline. The results of this study were compared with former harmonic analyses to explain seasonal effects of NAO and ENSO on fish population.
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EUROHIS (WHOQOL-8.Tr) Türkçe sürümünün Türk toplumundaki psikometrik özellikleriErcan Özyıldırım, Havva Soybaş, Tuğçe Özkapu, Hatice Karabacak, Halit Işık, Gülşah Çiftçioğlu, Emrah Cengiz, Emine Arslan, Hülya Akkuş, Hakan Baydur, Veli Akkurt, Tülay Lağarlı, Erhan Eser, Orhan VuralTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2011;8(3):136-152 DOI 10.5421/tjph.v8i3.19Abstract | Full Text<p class="normal10Char"><strong>Özet</strong></p><strong>Amaç:</strong> EUROHIS (WHOQOL-8.Tr) Türkçe sürümünün Türk toplumundaki Psikometrik özelliklerinin gösterilmesi. <strong>Yöntem:</strong> EUROHIS (Avrupa Sağlık Etki Ölçeği) WHOQOL ölçeğinden belirli maddelerin seçilmesiyle oluşturulmuş 8 maddelik bir indeks yaşam kalietsi ölçeğidir. Toplam skor maddelerin toplamı ya da ortalaması alınarak hesaplanır. Psikometrik değerlendirmeler Manisa kent merkezinde yarı kentsel bölgede toplumu temsil eden 616 kişilik bir örnek üzerinde yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı göstergelerde tavan ve taban etkileri, güvenilirlik çözümlemelerinde iç tutarlılık (Cronbach alfa ile) kullanılmıştır. Geçerlilik çözümlemelerinde yapısal geçerlilik ve ölçüt (kriter) geçerliliği yaklaşımı uygulanmıştır. Yapısal geçerlilik, Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA), Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA), Birleşim Ayrışım Geçerliliği ve Bilinen Gruplar yöntemi ile sınanmıştır. Birleşim Ayrışım geçerliliği için WHO5 (D.S.Ö. genel duygudurum kısa formu) ve EQ-5D kullanılmıştır. Bilinen grup değişkenleri yaş, cinsiyet, gelir algısı, sosyal sınıf ve yaşanılan bölgedir. Ölçüt geçerliliği için geçen yıla göre sağlık durumu değişikliği, kronik hastalık varlığı ve sağlık hizmetlerine ulaşabilirlik kullanılmıştır. <strong>Bulgular:</strong> Araştırma örneğinin %54.5’i kadın, (yaş 38.3±12.3, ortancası 36.0) %61.3’ü gecekonduda yaşamakta, %59.3’ü okuryazar ya da ilkokul mezunu, %39.3’ünün geliri giderinden azdır. Yanıtlayıcıların %26.5’i sağlık durumları geçen yıla göre daha kötü, %17.4’ü ise daha iyidir. EUROHIS indeks ortalama skoru 3.46±1.60’dir. Ölçek skorunun taban ve tavan etkisi çok düşük (<%1), iç tutarlılığı çok iyidir (α=0.85). Kronik hastalığı olmayanlar; geçen yıla göre sağlık durumunu daha iyi olarak algılayanlar ve sağlık hizmetlerine ulaşabilenler “anlamlı olarak daha yüksek” skorlar almışlardır (p<0.001). DFA’ne göre tek faktörlü çözümlemede CFI=0.90 ve RMSEA=0.18 olduğu; İki faktörlü (birinci faktör: soru no 1, 7, 8 – ikinci faktör: soru no 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) çözümlemede ise uyum göstergelerinin CFI=0.95 ve RMSEA=0.13 olduğu saptanmıştır. EUROHIS ile WHO5 (r=0.64) ve EQ5D (r=0.44) arasında anlamlı korelasyonlar saptanmıştır.Daha yaşlı olanlar, kadınlar, eğitimsiz bireyler, gelir algısı daha kötü olanlar, yoksullar, işsiz ve alt sosyal sınıfa mensup olduğunu düşünen bireyler daha üst sınıfta olduğunu düşünenlere göre anlamlı düzeyde daha düşük (p<0.01) skor almışlardır. Bu değişkenler içinde Cohen’in Etki Büyüklüğü (EB) en büyük olan yaşanılan bölgenin gelişmişlik düzeyidir (EB=0.85). Bunu Boratav Sosyal Sınıflaması (EB=0.51) ve kronik hastalık varlığı (EB=0.41) izlemektedir. <strong>Sonuç:</strong> EUROHIS (WHOQOL-8.Tr), Türk toplumunda sağlık düzeyinin değerlendirilmesinde ve sağlıkta eşitsizlik araştırmalarında uygulanabilir olmakla birlikte, ölçeğin toplumdaki psikometrik değerlendirme sürecinin izleyen çalışmalarda da sürdürülmesi gerekir.<p class="yiv1900490872msonormal"><strong>Anahtar kelimeler:</strong> Yaşam Kalitesi, Geçerlilik güvenilirlik, toplum</p> |
PV Çatı Uygulaması için Enerji Hesaplaması ve Ekonomik Analiziİbrahim ÜÇGÜL, Erhan TÜYSÜZOĞLU, Melik Ziya YAKUTSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;18(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.33076Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the chance to benefit from Süleyman Demirel University, photovoltaic energy, the eligible faculty building rooftops; photovoltaic roof systems were investigated by considering the model. This research during electrical calculations by the SMA design program are made possible the cost calculations of the investment and financial analysis of the carbon emission measurement is taken of carbon abatement certificates proceeds from the sale of financial included in the analysis to be investigated. The analysis and research in the project of the investment in the equity capital with the event of the realization of investment-year 96 %of the profit will be observed. The return on investment period is about 14 years. Investment in the economic life of 25 years |
Global approach to migration in the European UnionHakan SamurInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2) Abstract | Full TextOne of the most important problems that the European Union encounters today is migration towards the lands of the Union. The economic, political and sosyo-cultural impacts emerging from migration whether it is legal or illegal put pressure on the deepening efforts of the Union and, thus, force to search for new policies to take under control. The Global Approach to Migration as the most comprehensive and ambitious policy until today has been on the agenda since the end of 2005. In this study, after presenting information regarding the chronological development and magnitude of migration, this new approach will be explained. |
Media in Contemporary TurkeyAli ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p style="text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: 150%" class="MsoNormal"><span>It is a reality that media play very substantial role in the production and social distribution of knowledge. İn addition to that, mass media provides the greatest communication opportunities to the people. Also, contemporary media provides very distinctive weapons to obtain power, wealth and prestige in the society. </span></p> <p style="text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: 150%" class="MsoNormal"><span>This study aims to analyse contemporary Turkish media. Turkey is one of the most rapidly developing and urbanising countries in the world. Parallel to this rapid development and urbanisation, Turkey has lived through a very important media revolution through out the 1990s. Several international and hundreds of local and national television channels, and more than a thousand radio stations have been broadcasting in contemporary Turkey. </span></p> <p style="text-indent: 35.45pt; line-height: 150%" class="MsoNormal"><span>As in some other countries, the media are predominantly owned and controlled either by large business groups or the state who dominate economic and political power in Turkey. The Turkish media are financially dependent not only on the state but also on the private entrepreneurs who are the owners of large scale capital</span></p> |
THE OLD TURKISH MEN ACCORDING TO THE WORDS WHICH PASTS ON THE PERSONAL NAMES IN YENISEY INSCRIPTIONS/YENİSEY YAZITLARINDAKİ ERKEK KİŞİ ADLARINDA GEÇEN KELİMELERE GÖRE ESKİ TÜRK ERKEĞİ Nurdin USEEV Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):25-38 DOI 10.7884/teke.425 Abstract | Full TextIn the article were examined words in the structure of the person’s name of Yenisei inscriptions in terms of cultural linguistics. Because Yenisei Turkish inscriptions as the oldest written texts of the Turkish are very important in terms of our research and understanding old folk culture, philosophy and life of Ancient Turkic tribes. People names are the most important unit of language in terms of contain cultural values and philosophical information. Therefore the first data will be discussed studying ancient texts in terms of cultural linguistics are names of people and the words that compose them. In this article has been investigated for nearly thirty words, which has been found to reflect deep cultural information. For example, the words köni and tüz means honestly, loyal and true. And has been found that these words reflect that the persons are honest, right, referring with these words. It has been found that with the word enlig given a tradition of old Turkics. Brave men drew stamps into their hands with needle.
Makalede Köktürk harfli Yenisey yazıtlarında geçen kişi adlarının yapısındaki kelimeler ele alınarak kültürel dil bilim açısından incelenmiştir. Çünkü Köktürk harfli Yenisey yazıtları Türkçenin en eski yazılı metinleri olarak Eski Türk halklarının kültürünü, felsefesini ve toplum hayatını araştırmamız ve anlamamız açısından çok büyük önem arz etmektedir. Kişi adları kültürel değerleri, felsefi bilgileri içermesi bakımından dilin en önemli birimidir. Dolayısıyla eski metinler kültürel dilbilim açısından incelenirken ele alınacak ilk veri kişi adları ve onları oluşturan kelimelerdir. Makalemizde otuza yakın kelime üzerinde araştırma yapılmış, bunların derin kültürel bilgiler yansıttığı tespit edilmiştir. Örneğin, köni ve tüz kelimelerinin dürüst, sadık, doğru anlamlarına gelerek bu kelimelerle anılan kişilerin doğru, dürust olduklarını yansıttığı, enlig kelimesi ile Eski Türklerde cesur erkeklerin ellerine iğne ile damga çekme geleneğinin verildiği tespit edilmiştir. |
A STUDY ON THE HISTORY OF GEOGRAPHY WORK UNDER CITY SHAPING OF NİĞDEFiliz Çetinkaya KarafakıZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(3):159-173 Abstract | Full TextNiğde city which is in Turkey’s Central Anatolia Region, in Middle
Kızılırmak Region is a settlement hosting many societies and states. Physical environment where the city was found, life- hospitable lands and safeguarded structure aganist to enemy have caused the establishment of many cities showing its
own different characteristics. The purpose of this study to reveal the cultural characteristics of the community that lived in Niğde city, and to identify their impact on the shaping of Niğde city with using historical and geographical analysis methods. In this study it is revealed how it shaped adopted as part of the historic
process of historical geography studies in Niğde city selected as the settlement in terms of geographical features, and it is pointed out that how important city is for the Cappadocia Region. Nigde solutions to urban problems in the city to do the analysis within the context of the production of urban geography studies and future proposals will benefit in bringing urban plans. |
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The Importance of The News In Newspapers In Teaching GeographyNecati TOMAL, Cemile KARADENiZ, Hilmi DEMiRKAYAJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2008;9(1):73-85 Abstract | Full TextThe news appearing in the newspaper can be used in the geographical lesson. The news connected with geography mostly includes news about environmental problems. The news about teaching geography can be used in various fields in teaching such as developing the skills of interpretation of tables and graphics, teaching the topics about the local environment, works of text analysis, homework and project works. |
Evaluation of Species Distribution and Antifungal Resistance of Candida Isolates From Hospitalized PatientsYesim CekinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):8-11 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1638Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to determine species and antifungal sensitivity of Candida strains. Material and Method: Candida spp. strains isolated from the clinical specimens of 221 patients who were hospitalized in Antalya Research and Training Hospital between May 2010 and May 2011 were included in the study and investigated retrospectively. Identification and antifungal sensitivities of the candida species were determined by VITEC 2 Compact System (BioMeriéux, France) beside conventional assays. Results: Respective ratio of Candida spp. growth to total growth was found as 7.6% (211/2915) and 10.3% (155/1499) in the ward and intensive care patients during the study period of 1 year. Of the isolates, 122 were identified as C. albicans, 28 C. parapsilosis, 27 C. tropicalis, 22 C. glabrata, 11 C. lusitaniae, four C. krusei, three C. kefyr, two C. guilliermondii and one as C. haemulonii. C. albicans was the most common isolated strain in all the specimen groups. Resistance rates against amphotericin B, fluconazole, flucytosine, and voriconazole were found as 5.8%, 4.5%, 3.2% and 1.4%, respectively. Discussion: Infections due to candida species are increasingly gaining importance. Increasing incidence of fungi infections resulting in high rates of morbidity and mortality, and widespread use of empirical antifungals lead resistant fungal strains to rise. Considering highly variable resistance rates reported in our country; we believe it would be appropriate that both the hospitals to monitor Candida resistance and revize their empirical treatment and diagnosis approaches, and national data to be generated through multi-center studies. |
Ontology Based Access ControlÖzgü CAN, Murat Osman ÜNALIRPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(2):197-206 Abstract | Full TextAs computer technologies become pervasive, the need for access control mechanisms grow. The purpose of an access control is to limit the operations that a computer system user can perform. Thus, access control ensures to prevent an activity which can lead to a security breach. For the success of Semantic Web, that allows machines to share and reuse the information by using formal semantics for machines to communicate with other machines, access control mechanisms are needed. Access control mechanism indicates certain constraints which must be achieved by the user before performing an operation to provide a secure Semantic Web. In this work, unlike traditional access control mechanisms, an &quot;Ontology Based Access Control&quot; mechanism has been developed by using Semantic Web based policies. In this mechanism, ontologies are used to model the access control knowledge and domain knowledge is used to create policy ontologies. |
Polymorphisms of Cytochrome P450 Genes in Three Ethnic Groups from RussiaElena Viktorova, Leysan Akhmadishina, Olga Kochetova, Gülnaz Korytina, Tatyana VictorovaBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(3):252-260 Abstract | Full TextObjective: To determine the prevalence of the most common allelic variants of CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2C9, CYP2E1, CYP2F1, CYP2J2 and CYP2S1 in a representative sample of the three ethnic groups (Russians, Tatars and Bashkirs) from Republic of Bashkortostan (Russia), and compare the results with existing data published for other populations.Material and Methods: CYPs genotypes were determined in 742 DNA samples of healthy unrelated individuals representative of three ethnic groups. The CYPs gene polymorphisms were examined using the PCR-RLFP method.Results: Analysis of the CYP1A1 (rs1048943, rs4646903), CYP1A2 (rs762551), CYP2E1 (rs2031920) allele, genotype and haplotype frequencies revealed significant differences among healthy residents of the Republic of Bashkortostan of different ethnicities. Distribution of allele and genotype frequencies of CYP1A2 (rs35694136), CYP1B1 (rs1056836), CYP2C9 (rs1799853, rs1057910), CYP2F1 (rs11399890), CYP2J2 (rs890293), CYP2S1 (rs34971233, rs338583) genes were similar in Russians, Tatars, and Bashkirs. Analysis of the CYPs genes allele frequency distribution patterns among the ethnic groups from the Republic of Bashkortostan in comparison with the different populations worldwide was conducted.Conclusion: The peculiarities of the allele frequency distribution of CYPs genes in the ethnic groups of the Republic of Bashkortostan should be taken into consideration in association and pharmacogenetic studies. The results of the present investigation will be of great help in elucidating the genetic background of drug response, susceptibility to cancer and complex diseases, as well as in determining the toxic potentials of environmental pollutants in our region. |
<b>Diasporada Unutulan Bir Topluluk: Kırgızistan/Oş’ta Yaşayan Karadenizli Türkler</b> /</br><i>A Forgotton Community in Diaspora: The Black Sea Turks in Osh, Kyrgyzstan</i>Adem SağırTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(3):297-327 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i3.275Abstract | Full TextÖz
Bu çalışma, 1944 yılında Sovyet Rusya tarafından, Batum’dan Kırgızistan kırsallarına sürülen Karadenizli Türklerin sosyo-kültürel yapısını analiz etme amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Karadenizli Türklerin seçilmesindeki temel sebep, yaşadıkları coğrafyada 65 yıl geçmesine rağmen horondan mıhlamaya, misafir ağırlamadan türkülere kadar kültürlerini yaşatmaya çalışan bir topluluk olarak araştırılmaya değer olmalarıdır. Karadenizli Türkleri özel kılan bir diğer sebep ise diğer sürgün topluluklardan farklı olarak bir diyaspora oluşturabilecek sayıda ve büyüklükte olmamalarına rağmen diaspora gibi hareket etmeleridir. Ancak yaşlı kuşağın aradan çekilmesiyle birlikte yavaş yavaş kültürlerini kaybetmeye başlamış oldukları da bir gerçektir. Bu çalışma, unutulmuş bir topluluğu ve onların kültürlerini yeniden gündeme getirmesi nedeniyle önem arz etmektedir. Ayrıca, bundan sonra Karadenizli Türklerle ilgili yapılacak olan çalışmalara da kaynak teşkil edecek olması bakımından da dikkate değerdir. Çalışmada nitel ve nicel teknikler uygulanarak sosyal bir yapı analizi amaçlanmıştır.
Abstract
This work has been prepared for a purpose to make a social structure analysis of Black Sea Turks exiled from Batumi to Kyrgyz countryside by Soviet Russia in 1944. The main concern for choosing the Black Sea Turks is their being a community which is worthy of investigation. In that, we can see that they keep their cultures alive from the horon, entertainments, guests’ rituals to folk songs though they have been living for 65 years far away from their origin region. Another reason making the Black Sea Turks special is that, unlike other exiles, they’re not a diaspora community in that number and size, but they act like diaspora communities. And it should be noted that, they have begun to lose their culture slowly as older generation fades from the scene. Therefore, this study is significant in terms of the concern of creating a zero point and being a source for the studies about Black Sea Turks in the future. In this study, it has been aimed to make a social structure analysis by carrying out qualitative and quantitative techniques. |
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A forgotten Ottoman composer: Ali Şîrûganî DedeM. Emin SoydaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2) Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3">Although being one of the major composers of religious music in the Ottoman era, Ali Şîrûganî Dede, who was famous throughout his life as well as afterwards, is not known nowadays much well as he deserves. In this article Ali Şîrûganî Dede is introduced and information is given on his musicianship and his works, while his situation in the history of Ottoman music is pointed out and especially his importance with regard to religious music is emphasized. Some new information about the subject is also presented within this work.</font></span> |
İlk Kez “Seyir” Dersine Giren Öğrencilerin Derse Yönelik Algıları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Denizcilik Fakültesi UygulamasıBarış Kuleyin, Burcu Çelik, Ali Yasin KayaJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2014;2(2):99-104 Abstract | Full TextDeniz Ulaştırma İşletme Mühendisliği bölümünde verilen “Seyir” dersi, uzakyol vardiya zabitliği eğitimi için en temel ve önemli derslerden birisidir. Çalışmanın amacı, seyir dersine ilk kez giren öğrencilerin dersle ilgili dönem başı ve dönem sonundaki olası algı farklılıklarını ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi (DEÜ) Denizcilik Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören ve seyir dersine ilk kez giren 61 öğrenciye, dönem başında ve dönem sonunda olmak üzere iki defa Geiger ve Ogilby (2000) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan bir anket formu uygulanmıştır. Söz konusu anket, şu sorulara cevap aramaktadır: 1) Öğrencilerin seyir dersine yönelik dönem başı algıları öğrencilerin memleketleri ve başarı düzeylerine göre farklılık gösteriyor mu? 2) Öğrencilerin seyir dersine yönelik dönem sonu algıları öğrencilerin memleketleri ve başarı düzeylerine göre farklılık gösteriyor mu? 3) Seyir dersine yönelik olarak öğrencilerin algısında eğitim periyodu sonunda bir değişiklik meydana gelmiş midir? Anket verilerinin analizinde SPSS 20 paket programı ve bağımsız t-testi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. |
The evaluation of comorbid diseases in patients with ankylosing spondylitisSerda Em, Mehtap Bozkurt, Mehmet Çağlayan, Pelin Oktayoğlu, Mehmet Karakoç, Kemal NasDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):662-666 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0495Abstract | Full Text Objective: To evaluate comorbid diseases and existing rates of their in the patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).
Methods: Totally 70 patients with AS, 70 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 70 healthy controls were included in this study. Demographic and clinical features were recorded. Study groups were questioned in terms of comorbid disease including hypertension, atherosclerotic heart disease (ASHD), heart failure, thyroid disease, lung disease, Type 2 diabetes, cerebrovascular events and the patients records were analyzed retrospectively to obtain more comprehensive information.
Results: The patient and control groups were similar in terms of age, height and weight. The prevalence of hypertension in the patients with AS were significantly higher than those in controls (p<0.05). However no difference was observed when the patients with AS and RA were compared with hypertension (p>0.05). The incidence of ASHD and cardiac failure in AS and RA were similar and no significant difference was observed in comparison with the positive and negative controls. The prevalence for thyroid diseases was 12.8% and the prevalence for Type 2 diabetes mellitus was 11.6% in the patients with AS. This difference between the two groups was significant compared to healthy controls (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension, thyroid disorders and Type 2 diabetes mellitus in the patients with AS were significantly higher than those in controls. When the patients with AS were compared patients with RA, there was no significant difference in comorbid diseases between two groups. |
Exercise DependenceErdal VardarArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2012;21(3):163-173 Abstract | Full TextExercise dependence define a condition in which a person performs excessive exercise resulting in deterioration of his or her physical and mental health wellness. Despite many clinical research studies on exercise dependence, exact diagnostic criteria has not been developed yet. Clinical evidences concerning etiology, epidemiology, underlying mechanisms and treatment of exercise dependence are still not sufficient. Moreover, evaluation of this clinical disorder within dependency perspective is a fairly new concept. Recent studies have shown that exercise dependence has similar features like chemical substance dependence with regards to withdrawal and tolerance symptoms. The aim of this review was to briefly evaluate diagnostic and clinical features of exercise dependence. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2012; 21(3.000): 163-173] |
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COMITTEE OF UNION AND PROGRESS’ SEARCH FOR A “PARTY SHEIKHULISLAM” AND APPOINTMENT OF MUSA KÂZIM EFENDI TO THE SHEIKHULISLAMATE <br> İTTİHAT VE TERAKKİ’NİN BİR “FIRKA ŞEYHÜLİSLÂMI” ARAYIŞI VE MUSA KÂZIM EFENDİ’NİN ŞEYHÜLİSLÂMLIĞA GETİRİLİŞİ Ahmet Şamil GÜRERTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):1186-1206 Abstract | Full TextComittee of Union and Progress’ attempts for controlling Meshihat institution in the Ottoman second constitutional monarchy is held in this article. During the early days of second constitional period, the role which was played by the Meshihat in overcoming the cabinet crisis has shown that this institution is still effective in politics. During opposition movements against Abdülhamid II, The Committee of Union and Progress which had support of some members of ulema class sought to controll the Meshihat institution to legalize its own policies in the second constitional period. Appointment of Musa Kâzım Efendi who was a Sheikhulislam for a long time in the second constitiuonal monarchy period to the Meshihat was related with Comittee’s these attempts. <br> <br> Bu makalede İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’nin II. Meşrutiyet döneminde Meşîhat makamını kontrol altına almak amacıyla yaptığı girişimler ele alınmıştır. II. Meşrutiyet’in ilk günlerinde yaşanan kabine krizinin aşılmasında meşîhat makamının oynamış olduğu rol, Tanzimat hareketi ile birlikte Osmanlı siyasal sistemi içerisindeki yetkilerinin azaltılmış olduğu düşünülen bu kurumun hâlâ etkili olduğunu göstermiştir. II. Adülhamid’e karşı vermiş olduğu mücadelede bir kısım ulemânın desteğini elde etmiş olan İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti, II. Meşrutiyet döneminde iktidarını ve icraatlarını meşrulaştırmak için meşîhat makamını kontrol etmek istemiştir. II. Meşrutiyet döneminde uzunca bir süre meşîhat makamında kalan Musa Kâzım Efendi’nin şeyhülislâmlığa getirilişi Cemiyet’in bu politikaları ile bağlantılıdır. |
Kentlerin İklim Değişikliğinden Zarar Görebilirliğinin Belirlenmesi: Ankara ÖrneğiPınar ÇOBANYILMAZ, Ülkü DUMAN YÜKSELSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.15790Abstract | Full TextClimate change affect all social, economical, environmental and institutional systems from global to urban levels. Coping and adaptive capacities of related systems exposed to climate change have impacts on subsistence today and in the future. For this reason determination of vulnerability of these systems to climate change is a vital issue of management. This research develops a method to exhibit vulnerabilities of cities to climate change in terms of social, economical, environmental, institutional and spatial aspects, and employs city of Ankara as a case. With this aim different vulnerability studies have been reviewed. Analysis of the vulnerability of Ankara to climate change has been based on a set of indicators. Findings indicate that the vulnerability of Ankara to climate change impacts is high |
Usûlî Kıyasın Bilgi ve Amel DeğeriTemel KacırCumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi. 2016;20(22278):61-88 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.12569Abstract | Full Text“Ortak bir illete sahip olmaları nedeniyle, aslın hükmünün fer‘e verilmesidir" şeklinde tanımlanan usûlî kıyasın bilgi ve amel değeri, ilk dönemden itibaren tartışma konusu olmuştur. Şöyle ki; hüküm verme yetkisi sadece Şar‘î’e ait olduğu halde usûlî kıyasın dinde hüküm verme anlamına geldiği ve bilgi değerinin de nasslarca yerilmiş zan olduğu gibi bazı argümanlar ileri sürerek usûlî kıyası reddedenler olsa da, çoğunluk tarafından usûlî kıyas aslî ve şer‘î delil olarak kabul edilmiş ve elde edilen bu hüküm ile amel edilmesi gerekli görülmüştür. Bu çalışma, usûlî kıyası kabul eden ve etmeyenlerin görüşlerini mukayese etmenin ötesinde, usûlî kıyasın salt aklî bir çaba olmadığını, kendisi ile ulaşılan bilginin naslarda yerilen zan olmayıp aksine delile dayalı zannın en üst derecesi olduğunu ve bunun da furû fıkıhta amel için yeterli olduğunu naklî ve aklî deliller ile ele alan bir çalışmadır. Kıyasla ilgili genel bir çerçeve çizildikten sonra, usûlî kıyas ve deliller hiyerarşisindeki yeri ve kıyasın bilgi ve amelî değeri ile sınırlandırılan bu makale ile usûlî kıyasın bilgi ve amel değeri konusundaki tartışmalara açıklık getirilmek istenmektedir. |
Low Dose Methotrexate Induced Perilesional Bullous Erythema in Plaque Type PsoriasisPelin ÜstunerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(161):118-120 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1754Abstract | Full TextThe bullous variant of chemotherapy-induced acral erythema has been reported with methotrexate and more frequently cytosine arabinoside. However, perilesional bullous erythema in association with methotrexate hasn%u2019t been reported before. Herein, we presented a 64-year-old male patient, a biopsy proven case of generalized plaque psoriasis, who developed a bullous perilesional erythema after a single oral dose of 15 mg/week methotrexate. The patient developed symmetrical, well-demarcated, painful, erythematous perilesional bullous lesions surrounding these psoriasiform plaques within 3 days of receiving the medication. The lesions were unresponsive to the potent topical corticosteroids and wet dressings. After 3 weeks the topical corticosteroids were discontinued and methotrexate dose was reduced to 10 mg/week. As a result of the permanency of the bullous perilesional erythema, a topical herbal therapy including a henna extract %u201CLawsonia inermis%u201D was started for an anti-inflammatory response. The lesions gradually improved and resolved almost completely with residual hyperpigmentation within two weeks. We believe that, perilesional bullous erythema may be seen rarely in psoriatic patients treated with methotrexate and there is no need for discontinuation of methotrexate therapy. |
Student Teachers’ Opinions On Mentor Teachers’ Use Of Native LanguageMeliha R. ŞİMŞEKMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;7(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.66036Abstract | Full TextAlthough there have been attempts for a bilingual method that makes active use ofcodeswitching in the foreign language class, exclusive use of the target language remains an undisputedpractice from primary to tertiary education around the world. For this reason, a survey consisting of threeclosed-ended and four open-ended questions was administered to 30 student teachers (Department ofForeign Language Education, METU) in order to investigate their perspectives on mentor teachers’ use ofnative language (L1) and codeswitching in the EFL class. It was found that there is L1-dominance in thepracticum classes and the students’ low level of English is the major excuse for the randomness of L1 use,whereas its sparing uses concentrate on managerial and clarification purposes. While two-thirds of thestudent teachers supported the use of L1 and reported varied benefits of codeswitching, the rest rejected itunder the influence of monolingualism. |
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EL HIBRIDISMO NARRATIVO EN LA PASION TURCA DE ANTONIO GALAAbd El Aal SalehPhilology. 2014;59(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>Resulta indiscutible que la consistencia estructural de una obra narrativa es sumamente trascendental e influye en su valor esencial. Andrés Amorós señala que “la novela puede incluir dentro de sí toda clase de elementos ajenos siempre que no parezcan postizamente añadidos, sino que se integran en una unidad de ambiente y estructura que apasione al lector”.<em> </em>Y agrega subrayando que “Lo único que nos parece claro es que hoy admitimos cualquier detalle o cualquier recurso técnico siempre que poseen un sentido o una coherencia estructural”<em>.</em> Además advierte que “Lo que nos molesta son los fragmentos que aparecen como fácilmente separables, sin que sufra por ello la unidad del cosmos narrativo”. Considerando lo anteriormente señalado, creímos que las críticas dirigidas a la estructura de una novela es una cuestión de gran trascendencia que debe ser estudiada seria y atentamente. Esto es el caso de <em> La pasión turca</em>, segunda novela del escritor español Antonio Gala, que según Carmen Rigalt es“un símbolo del éxito que le ha acompañado durante casi dos décadas<em>”</em> (P.2). Esta obra ha sido criticada por parte de investigadores como Emilia Cortes Ibáñez y Manuel Asensio Moreno por tener algunas partes novelísticas innecesarias como especie de “relleno” y tienden a engordarla desde el punto de vista narrativo. La existencia de este tipo de elementos es habitual. Oscar Barrero Pérez nos presenta el ejemplo de la estancia de Pascual en Madrid ocurrida en <em> La familia de Pascual Duarte</em> de Cela como un relleno sobrante. Tal estancia - según él- constituye “una digresión espacial no precisamente obligada”.<em> </em></p> <p> </p> <p>Nuestro objetivo en este trabajo es examinar hasta qué punto son justos y objetivos estos juicios. Para tal efecto, proponemos la hipótesis de que las partes señaladas por los críticos y otras más, fruto de nuestro trabajo, podrían constituir una especie de hibridismo narrativo y parten de una concepción novelística y de una estrategia previa intencionadas por parte del autor. Otro de los objetivos de nuestro estudio, que va tomado de la mano con la idea anteriormente indicada, es ver las transformaciones que sufren los géneros narrativos cuando se convierten en elementos de un proceso de hibridismo. El tema del hibridismo es de actualidad pues John G. Ardila considera a sí mismo como el primer filólogo que trabaja en este ámbito de estudios<sup> </sup> sobre Don Quijote.</p> |
PERTEV TEVFİK AND MUAHEDE (TREATY) NEWSPAPER ABSTRACT <br> PERTEV TEVFİK VE MUAHEDE GAZETESİTaner ASLANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):523-565 Abstract | Full TextThe Muahede, which was owned by Pertev Tevfik Bey and edited by Şehabettin Süleyman Bey, began its publication life as newspaper in İstanbul on October 18, 1910 with the tag line “Demokrasi Mesleğinin Hâdim ve Müdâfii” (The Servant and Defender of Democracy). It was a daily newspaper with political, economic and literary content. Its publication life did not last long in the convulsive atmosphere of the Second Constitutional Era and only 24 issues were printed. The newspaper, which adopted the mission of promoting the ideas of democracy and liberties among the public, criticized the policies of İttihat ve Terakki (The Union and Progress Party) government especially with respect to these aspects. The publication did not hesitate to write about the political and administrative mistakes of the government even in a period when martial law was in effect and those newspapers writing against the government were closed down. It asked the government to adopt democratic means in accordance with the spirit of constitutionalism. The newspaper expressed the view that the regime of constitutionalism can be completely established in the country only with the implementation of a democratic government. While emphasizing the importance of the role the press must play in the development of democracy, the publication foregrounded the press as the essential element of a democracy. By criticizing the censorship practices, it asserted the idea that censorship was a barrier for the development of democracy. By frequently referring to the ideas of democracy, the articles in the publication often included terms like constitutionalism, justice, freedom, Kanun-ı Esasi (Main Constitution) and democracy, so that these terms could be better understood by the general public. The newspaper pursued a policy which aimed to promote the development of the state socially, economically, administratively and politically. The newspaper, which stated that the mission of the press was to place the problems of the society on the agenda, thereby directing the attention of the government to these problems, as well as informing the public about all kinds of developments, wrote about the problems and difficulties encountered by the people of Anatolia and tried to influence the government towards the solution of these problems. Despite the Press Law (Matbuat Kanunu), it bravely wrote about administrative weaknesses, corruption, abuse and mistakes. Moreover, as a supporter of the policy of Ottomanism, the paper also wrote about the social, cultural, administrative and educational problems of the Christian minorities, as well as those of the Turks and Muslims. However, the newspaper also emphasized its policy of supporting the unity and integrity of the state. Political issues dominated the contents of the newspaper. All kinds of developments in the Ottoman State and Europe were mentioned. Especially the European policies against the Ottoman State were included to inform the general public about these. The scope of interest of the publication was not limited to matters about the Ottoman State. In addition to articles about the domestic and foreign policy of the Ottoman State, developments in the political and social spheres of Europe and Iran, and news about the political, social and economic situation from around the world were included in the newspaper. Particularly, the sly policies pursued by Russia in the Balkans and against the neighbors of the Ottoman State, and the consequent disorder in these regions were discussed. In this paper, Pertev Tevfik Bey, who was an important political figure during the Second Constitutional Era, and the Muahede, which was owned by him, are studied in terms of their contributions to the intellectual scene of the Second Constitutional Era. <br> <br> Pertev Tevfik Bey‟in sahibi olduğu, Şehabettin Süleyman Bey‟in başyazarlığını yaptığı Muahede gazetesi, 18 Ekim 1910 tarihinde İstanbul‟da, “Demokrasi Mesleğinin Hâdim ve Müdâfii” künyesiyle yayın hayatına başlar. Günlük, siyasî, iktisadî ve edebî bir gazetededir. Yayım hayatı, II. Meşrutiyetin çalkantılı ortamında kısa sürer ve sadece 24 sayı çıkar. Demokrasinin ve özgürlüklerin memlekette yerleşmesi ve kanunların buna göre işlemesi için çalışan gazete, İttihat ve Terakki iktidarının politikalarını bu açıdan eleştirir. Ayrıca hükümetin meslek dışı atamaları da uygun bulunmaz. Sıkıyönetimin olduğu, hükümet aleyhine yazılar yazan gazetelerin kapatıldığı bir dönemde, hükümetin siyasî ve idarî hatalarını yazmaktan çekinmez. Hükümetin, meşrutiyetin ruhuna uygun demokrat bir şekilde hareket etmesini ister. Bu tarz bir yönetimin sergilenmesi ile meşrutiyetin tam manasıyla memlekette yerleşebileceğini ifade eder. Demokrasinin gelişmesinde basına önemli görevler düştüğünü belirten gazete, basını demokrasinin temel unsuru olarak görür. Basına getirilen sansürü eleştirerek, sansürün demokrasinin gelişmesinin önünü tıkadığını vurgular. Demokrasiye sıklıkla atıf yapan gazete, meşrutiyet, adalet, hürriyet, Kanun-ı Esasi ve demokrasi kavramlarının halk tarafından daha iyi anlaşılması için gazete sütunlarında bu kavramlara yer verir. Gazete, devletin, sosyal, iktisadî, idarî ve siyasî açıdan gelişmesini amaçlayan yayın politikası takip eder. Basının görevinin kamuoyunu her türlü gelişmelerden haberdar etmenin yanı sıra, ülkenin sorunlarını gündeme getirerek, hükümetin dikkatini bu sorunlara çekmek olduğunu belirten gazete, Anadolu insanının karşılaştığı sorunları ve güçlükleri ele alarak, bunların ortadan kaldırılması için hükümete telkinlerde bulunur. Matbuat Kanunu‟na rağmen idarî zaafları, yolsuzlukları, usulsüzlükleri ve hataları cesurca ve korkusuzca ele alır. Ayrıca Osmanlıcılık siyasetini savunan gazete bu siyaset gereği, Türk ve Müslümanlarla birlikte Osmanlı Hristiyanlarının da sosyal, kültürel, idarî ve eğitim sorunlarını gazete sütunlarına taşır. Bununla gazete birlik ve bütünlükten yana bir yayın takip ettiğini ortaya koyar. Gazetede siyasî konular diğerlerine göre daha çok yer alır. Osmanlı Devleti‟ndeki ve Avrupa‟daki her türlü gelişmeden bahsedilir. Özellikle Avrupa‟nın Osmanlı Devleti‟ne karşı yürüttüğü politikalar gazete sütunlarına taşınarak kamuoyu bilgilendirilir. Gazetenin ilgi alanı Osmanlı Devleti‟yle sınırlı değildir. Osmanlı Devleti‟nin dâhilî ve haricî siyasetinin yanı sıra Avrupa‟nın ve İran‟ın siyasî ve sosyal vaziyeti ile dünyadaki her türlü siyasî, sosyal ve ekonomik gelişme gazete sayfasında yer alır. Özellikle Rusya‟nın Balkanlarda ve Osmanlı Devleti‟nin komşuları üzerinde sinsi politikalar takip ederek, bu bölgelerde meydana getirdiği karışıklıklar ele alınır. Çalışmada, II. Meşrutiyet Döneminin önemli siyasî kişiliği olan Pertev Tevfik ile sahibi olduğu Muahede gazetesi incelenmiş ve II. Meşrutiyet Dönemi fikir hayatına katkıları ele alınmıştır. |
Reel Kuaternionlarla Serret-Frenet FormülleriS Demir, K ÖztaşSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;9(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.32993Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada reel kuaternionların genel tanımı yapıldıktan sonra reel kuaternionlarla Serret-Frenet formülleri arasındaki bağıntılar incelenmiştir. Reel kuaternionların dört baz elemanı ile temsil edilebilmesine karşın, kompleks nitelikte olan üç baz elemanı kullanılarak da vektörler kolaylıkla ifade edilebilmektedir. Diğer yandan, kuaternion çarpımının çok iyi bilinen vektör çarpımlarından farklı olması Serret-Frenet formüllerinin reel kuaternionlarla elde edilmesi için bir engel değildir. Bu çalışmada Serret-Frenet formüllerinin temsili için alternatif bir yöntem geliştirilmiştir. |
Ophthalmic Needle Types and Suture Materialsİbrahim Tuncer, Ali Aydın, Mustafa Değer BilgeçTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(2):139-145 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.36854Abstract | Full TextNeedle types and suture materials are basic subjects which every surgeon dealing with ophthalmic surgery should know. Tissue-compatible
needle and suture selection as well as careful surgery will have doubtlessly a positive effect on the success. The purpose of this manuscript is
to provide a detailed review of needle types and suture materials, as well as of the current developments, and also to make recommendations
to the ophthalmic surgeons about appropriate choices of suture and needles. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 139-45) |
Comparison of patient-controlled analgesia and continuous infusion with intravenous tramadol in post-thoracotomy analgesiaGönül Sağıroğlu, Burhan Meydan, İlker İskender, Mustafa Küpeli, Mine DemirDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(4):421-426 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: We aimed to compare the consumption, and analgesic and adverse effects of tramadol that given via continuous intravenous infusion and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia.Materials and methods: Forty patients who planned for elective thoracotomy were included in this study. Group I patients received 100 mg loading dose, 5 mg hour-1 basal infusion, 20 mg bolus dose, 5 minutes locked out time, 4 hours limit of 300 mg tramadol. Group II patients received 100 mg loading dose followed by continuous infusion of 12 mg hour-1. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores and sedation scores were determined at postoperative 0, 4, 16, 24th hours. Systolic arterial pressure, diastolic arterial pressure, mean arterial pressure, respiratory rate, heart rate, peripheral O2 saturation scores were recorded at postoperative 0,1,2,4,8,16,24th hours. After 24 hours complications and amount of used tramadol were recorded.Results: A significant decrease was observed in VAS scores starting from the fourth hour compared to all other times in both groups (p<0.001). When the beginning time and the other times in groups was compared, there was a statistically significant decreasing observed in sedation scores starting from the 4th hour to all other times (p<0.001). Total tramadol consumption in group I (374.2±132.5 mg) was found to be significantly higher compared with group II (292.4±80.1 mg) (p<0.05). Hypotension was observed in four patients in group I and this difference was statistically significant (p<0.05).Conclusion: We concluded that tramadol given both intravenous methods was effective for analgesia after postthoracotomy pain. |
Six months aikido training shortens reaction timeBarış Şentuna, Gönül Babayiğit İrez, Selçuk Akpınar, Salih Gokhan İrez, Feza KorkusuzInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):1051-1058 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">A shorter reaction time in Aikido is essential for success. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of training on simple and choice reaction time in novice and experienced aikido practitioners. Sixty four Aikido practitioners between 18 to 28 years of age were divided into the experienced and the novice groups. Reaction time (RT) was assumed to be shorter in the experienced group compared to that of the novice group. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">Simple visual reaction time scores of the experienced group were statistically lower in the dominant hand (M=0,16 SD=0,02sec) and<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the non-dominant hand<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(M=0,17, SD=0 ,02sec); in the experienced group<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>when compared to the dominant ( t (60)= 5,94, p<0.001 ) and non dominant ( t (60)= 5,40, p<.001 d=1.2) hands of the novice group. Simple auditory<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>reaction time scores of the experienced group were statistically lower in dominant hand (M=0,16 SD=0,03sec) and non dominant hand<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(M=0,16, SD=0,02sec);when compared to the<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dominant hand ( t (60)= 4,23, p<.001 ) and non dominant hands( t (60)= 4,22, p<0.001 d=1)of the novice group. Choice reaction time scores of the experienced group were statistically lower than that of the novice group. . Choice reaction time scores of the dominant hand (M=0,43 SD=0,07sec) and non dominant hand scores (M=0,43, SD=0,06sec)of; the experienced group was significantly higher than that of the dominant ( t (60)= 5,61, p<.001 d= 1.3 ) and non dominant hand scores (t (60)= 4,71, p<.001 d=1.2) hands of the novice group. These results indicates that six months Aikido training improves simple and choice visual and auditory reaction time scores</span></span></p> |
The Effects of Epidural Top-Up Technique with Serum Physiological On Unilateral Spinal Anesthesia İlkay Cömert, Koray Erbüyün, Gülay Ok, İdil Tekin, Demet TokDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(3):157-162 Abstract | Full TextThis study was designed to investigate the influence of saline injections as epidural top-up on the sensory block duration, quality and hemodynamic effects of unilateral spinal anesthesia. The cases from ASA I-Il containing of 18-65 age group were randomly separated into three groups. For the purpose of unilateral spinal anesthesia, 6 mg 0.5% ‘heavy’ bupivacaine and for the purpose of epidural top-up, 10 mL saline were applied to the each patients of the groups. The study protocol was designed as:Ist group: Coming after the epidural catheter installation, unilateral spinal anesthesia was applied (n=20).IInd group: At first, unilateral spinal anesthesia was applied and after one minute, epidural top-up was done via the pre-installed epidural catheter (n=20).IIIrd group: At first the epidural catheter was installed and epidural top-up was applied. After one minute, unilateral spinal anesthesia was fulfilled (n=2O). Starting from the pre-anesthesic period, the hemodynamic data and following the anesthesia, the sensorial and motor block levels were recorded and evaluated.As the outcome of the inter-groups comparison of heart rate and mean arterial pressure, a statistically note-worthy differance was not determined; statistically significant but clinically acceptable hemodynamic changes were observed in intra-group evaluations, when the data was compared with control levels. The sensorial block levels were significantly higher in group II and significantly lower in group III.The application of 10 mL saline via epidural catheter 1 minute after the unilateral spinal anesthesia and remaining the patient leaning on the side of the extremity to be operated for 15 minutes improves the sensory block level of unilateral spinal anesthesia. It is determined that, for the lower extremity surgical operations with 1-1.5 hour estimated period, this method alone can be a worthwhile alternative. |
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İlköğretim Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinde Değerlerin Kazandırılmasında Yaşanan Güçlüklere Yönelik Öğretmen GörüşleriHasan Güner BERKANT, Zehra SÜRMELİMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.78436Abstract | Full TextAn Investigation of Teachers’ Difficulties in Students’ Acquisitions of Values in Social Studies Lesson in terms of Various Variables. The purpose of this study is to investigate teachers’ difficulties in students’ acquisitions of values in social studies lesson in terms of various variables. The sample of the study consists of 145 primary school teachers working in Adana city during 2010-2011 academic years. Two questionnaires developed by researchers separately for the teachers of fifth and seventh grades were used. At the end of the study, it is determined that among the teachers of fifth grade, females and those who have seniority of between 1-10 years have more difficulties, but no significant difference is found in terms of whether they work in central or village schools; among the seventh grades, teachers working in villages have more difficulties than those of who work in central schools, but no significant difference is found in terms of genders and seniorities; among both fifth and seventh grades, the teachers graduated from faculty of education have more difficulties. |
NT-proBNP in Isolated Diastolic DysfunctionKenan İltümür, Aziz Karabulut, Nizamettin ToprakDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(4):165-171 Abstract | Full TextB-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a neurohormone secreted mainly in the cardiac ventricles in response to volume expansion and pressure overload. This peptide, which is diagnostic and prognostic, has been known as a diagnosis toll in distinguishing diagnosis of dispnea.This study aimed the search of the relation between NT-proBNP and diastolic parameters in hypertensive patients whose systolic dysfunction does not develop.This study included 31 healthy individuals (18 M, age; 44 9) and 51 hypertensive patients (29 M, age; 48 9) who had hypertension diagnosis for the first time and were free of cardiovascular disease. NT-proBNP was measured with immünoassey method. Tissue doppler was also measured in addition to the standard echocardiography. In hypertensive group plasma NT-proBNP level was significantly higher than control group. (56 44 and 32 22 p=0,003). Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was normal in both groups (p>0,05). However, in 23 (45%) of the hipertensive patients diastolic dysfunction (DDF) was found. At the same time left ventricular mass index (LVMI) of the patients had increased. It was found that NT-proBNP was significantly higher in patients with left ventricular DDF than those without (66,1 44,3 ve 38,4 33,2 p=0,003). There was a significant correlation between NT-proBNP and LVMI (r=0,32 p=0,003) and diastolic function parameters (for mitral E/A; r= -0,3 p=0,006 and for mitral tissue E/A ; r= -0,22 p<0,05).As a result, in isolated diastolic dysfunction NT-proBNP level increases. Especially the correlation between NT-proBNP and LVMI and DDF can reflect the increase of afterload in hypertension. |
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Fibrinous Pericardial Effusion and Valvulitis Secondary to Previous Acute Rheumatic Fever: An Unusual Clinical PresentationOsman Yılmaz, Ömer Kılıç, Murat ÇiftelGüncel Pediatri. 2014;12(3):179-182 DOI 10.4274/jcp.14622Abstract | Full Text Rheumatic heart disease, a sequela to acute rheumatic fever (ARF), is a major cause of acquired heart disease in children and young adults in developing countries. Valvular disease of variable severity, heart failure, and pericarditis has been observed in patients with rheumatic heart disease. A 12-year-old female patient presented with fever presented for 3 days, continuing for fatigue, exhaustion, and chest pain. Echocardiography revealed a pericardial effusion with a 24-mm-thick fibrin accumulation in the neighborhood of the left ventricle. Review of the patient’s medical history revealed that about 3 months earlier the patient had experienced migrating swelling, erythema, and pain of the ankles and knees that lasted for 1 week. Here, we present an ARF patient with an unusual clinical presentation who thought to have an attack of acute rheumatic fever 3 months earlier and was presented with fibrinous pericardial effusion. |
Fen-teknoloji öğretmen adaylarının eğitiminde argümantasyonun biliş üstü ve mantıksal düşünme becerilerine etkisi ve argümantasyona ilişkin görüşler [Effect of argumentation on metacognition and logical thinking abilities in science–technology teacher candidate education and opinions about argumentation]Özge AYDIN, Fitnat KAPTANEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(2):163-188 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.42.10Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmada, hizmet öncesi öğretmen eğitiminde argümantasyonun farklı şekillerde işleniş modelinin fen-teknoloji öğretmen adaylarının biliş üstü ve mantıksal düşünme becerilerine etkisini inceleyerek, argümantasyonla ilgili görüşlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2010-2011 ve 2011-2012 öğretim yılı Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliğinde öğrenim gören 135 kişilik grup oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak deneysel desenlerden ön test-son test kontrol gruplu desen, veri toplama yöntemlerinden ise nitel ve nicel verilerin bir arada kullanıldığı yöntem tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmanın nicel boyutunda, verilerin toplanmasında “Üst Bilişe Yönelimli Sınıf Çevresi Ölçeği-Fen” ve “Mantıksal Düşünme Becerileri Ölçeği” gruplara uygulanmış ve bu becerilerin etkisinin incelenmesinde t-testi kullanılmıştır. Nitel boyutta ise argümantasyona dayalı uygulamaların öğretmen adayları üzerindeki yansımalarını belirlemek üzere, öğretmen adaylarıyla yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Nicel veriler incelendiğinde, gruplar arasında bu becerilere ilişkin dersin argümantasyona dayandırılarak işlendiği grubun olumlu yönde etkilendiği görülmektedir. Nitel veriler incelendiğinde ise, öğretmen adaylarının dersin işlenişi, fen-teknoloji eğitimiyle argümantasyonun ilişkilendirilmesi, argümantasyonun fen-teknoloji eğitiminde kazandırılan becerilere etkisi, öğretmenlik süresince argümantasyonu derslerde kullanma, fen-teknoloji eğitiminde argümantasyonun kullanılabilirliği, argümantasyonun diğer yöntem-tekniklerle ilişkilendirilmesi ve kıyaslanması, argümantasyonun avantajları ve sınırlılıkları, argümantasyon uygulamalarında öğretmenin rolü temalarına ilişkin görüşler belirttikleri görülmektedir. Çalışmanın sonucunda argümantasyona dayalı etkinliklerin farklı derslerde ve her branştaki öğretmen adaylarına disiplinler arası boyutlarda uygulanması önerilmiştir. |
Carbon stored in harvested wood products in Turkey and projections for 2020Olivier Bouyer, Yusuf Serengilİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(1):295-302 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.48603Abstract | Full TextTurkey is an Annex-I country under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and therefore submits its Greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions and removals from anthropogenic sources to the UNFCCC secretariat on an annual basis, through a National GHG Inventory Report (NIR). GHG emissions and removals from Land Use, Land Use and Forestry (LULUCF) constitute one of the main sectors in this report. One of the major land use categories in this sector is Forestland, and harvests in this category must be considered as a direct GHG emission to the atmosphere, unless the fate of the Harvested Wood Products (HWP) is reported. In this study, we estimated the carbon sequestration in the HWP category of the Turkish NIR, according to the 2006 Guidelines for GHG inventory in the Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector, from the International Panel of Experts on Climate Change (IPCC). This is the first time such an estimate of carbon stocks and carbon stock changes in the HWP pool has been carried out in Turkey. The calculation has been done in Tier 2. We used United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Timber database disaggregated figures for HWP produced in Turkey from 1964 to 2013. We focused on the two main HWP categories, which are sawnwood and wood-based panels. Comparing UNECE data series with Orman Genel Müdürlügü (OGM, the Republic of Turkey, General Directorate of Forestry) data series for industrial roundwood over 1976-2013 (starting date for OGM data series), we noticed some anomalies (with UNECE data series as a basis: max: +47%, min = -23%, mean = +16%). Thus, the UNECE data on sawnwood and wood based panels were corrected based on OGM data. These anomalies could be due to: (i) use of volume over bark for UNECE and volume under bark for OGM (+15% for volume over bark), and (ii) integration of industrial roundwood coming from the private sector for UNECE. In order to ensure coherence, we then corrected the 1976-2013 UNECE data series for sawnwood and wood-based panels production taking into account for each year the percentage of anomaly. However, from 1976 to 1982, the anomalies are much reduced (-1% in average), which allow using the UNECE data series from 1964 to 1975. We estimated the average share of each HWP over the last ten years: 48% for sawnwood and 38% for wood-based panels. The 14% of other HWP are not considered in the analysis, either because they are short-lived products or marginal or difficult to estimate. A projection of HWP has been done until 2020 based on 2 alternative scenarios based on OGM strategy documents: intensive harvesting and extensive harvesting. For each scenario, intensive vs extensive, we disaggregated the 2013-2020 volume of industrial roundwood into the two HWPs, using the calculated percentages. The results of our analysis revealed that the HWP pool can add 3.14 Gg CO2 eq yr-1 additional removal to LULUCF sector in the GHG inventory of Turkey for 2013 compared to 1990. The amount of contribution is estimated to rise up to 13.70 Mt CO2 eq yr-1, and 10.99 Mt CO2 eq yr-1 for intensive and extensive scenarios that are developed based on OGM strategic plans in 2020. |
Kozmogoni Anlatılarında Dikotomik Algının Nedenselliği <br> The Causality Of Dichotomic Perception In Cosmogony Narratives Adem BALKAYATurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):987-994 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3900 Abstract | Full TextOne of the primary concerns that every human emphasizes is that why and how the cosmos has come into existence. Another discussion is that whether the creatures we perceived both sensual and cognitively are really exist or a counterpart of originals. From troglodyte to modern the efforts of every human intended for understanding and interpretation of the events underway around have led to different expressions and convictions. Leaving aside the philosophicaldiscussions about what, why, and how the creatures have come intoexistence, sociologists explains the fact called religion as a dependablebase found by archaic man for this problematic. On the other handcertain creation explainings considered nearly a religion have come upthough they are in the field of ethnology. Cosmogonies are theexperiences of people trying to explain this first fact. Common traits areseen when these narratives are examined carefully. Being presentedwith dichotomic foundation is another common trait of the narrativessince using contrast between two facts in narration gains certaininterestingness. In fact, when it is examined carefully, it is understoodthat such foundation has been made from necessity. To explain acreature, imposing a certain restriction or completing it from differentviewpoints, another thing is referred. In this way the principal missionsof cosmogonies which are explaining and finding logical reasons ofworld, creature and nature are come true. In this study some of thefoundations in cosmogony narrations will be analyzed to serve as amodel – analyzing all cosmogonies will go beyond the scope of the study– and the reason of using dichotomic foundation in narratives will bediscussed. <br> Her insanın üzerinde durduğu en temel sorunlardan biri kozmosun neden ve nasıl var olduğudur. Tartışmalardan bir başkası hem duyusal hem bilişsel anlamda algıladığımız varlıkların hakikaten var veya asıl olanın bir sureti olup olmadığıdır. İlkelden moderne kadar her insanın bu sorulara cevap bulmak veya etrafında olup biteni anlamaya/açıklamaya yönelik gayretleri farklı anlatım ve inanmaları doğurmuştur. Varlığın ne, neden ve nasıl olduğuna dair felsefi tartışmalar bir yana bırakılırsa sosyologlar din denen olguyu, arkaik insanın bu problematiğe bulduğu sağlam bir dayanak olarak açıklarlar. Bunun yanında neredeyse din hüviyetine dönen kimi yaratım anlatmaları da doğmuştur ki halkbilimin uğraşı alanına girerler. Kozmogoniler işte bu ilk olanın nasıl olduğunu izaha kalkan insanın tecrübeleridir. Bu anlatılar dikkatle irdelendiğinde kimi ortaklıklara tesadüf edilmektedir. Ortaklıklardan biri de anlatıların dikotomik bir temellendirme ile sunulmuş olmalarıdır. Zira anlatımı zıt veya zıt görünen iki şey üzerinden kurmak anlatıya kimi ilginç özellikler kazandırmaktadır. Hatta dikkatle incelendiğinde bu türden temellendirmenin bir ihtiyaç dahilinde yapıldığı da anlaşılmaktadır. Bir varlığı izah etmede, ona belirli bir sınırlama getirmede veya onu başka açılardan tamamlamada bir diğer şeye müracaat edilir. Kozmogonilerin de dünyayı, doğayı veya varlığı açıklama ve mantıklı sebepler bulma olan asıl misyonları da bu yolla gerçeklemiş olur. Bu çalışmada kozmogoni anlatılarında bu temellendirmelerden örnek teşkil etmesi amacıyla –bütün kozmogonilerin işlenmesi çalışmanın kapsamını aşacağından- bir kaçı üzerinde durulacak ve anlatılarda neden bir dikotomik temellendirilmeğe gidildiği tartışılacaktır. |
Effectiveness of frequent testing over achievement: A meta analysis studyGülşah Başol, George JohansonInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):99-121 Abstract | Full TextIn current study, through a meta-analysis of 78 studies, it is aimed to determine the overall effect size for testing at different frequency levels and to find out other study characteristics, related to the effectiveness of frequent testing. 78 studies met the inclusion criteria out of 118 experimental and quasi-experimental studies in the potential study pool and 37 of them were journal articles, 21 doctoral dissertations, 14 master theses, and the rest were ERIC documents and conference papers. The newest study in the pool dated back to the year 2003. After the coding process, Hedges’ d effect size was calculated. The results were analyzed by SPSS and Meta Win. 233 effect sizes were calculated from 78 studies. Studies with similar exam frequency were categorized into three categories: low, medium, and high according to the frequency of the tests used in the study. According to the results, the cumulative mean effect size for 78 studies was .46. The results also indicated that there were not statistically significant differences between the mean effect sizes of the studies examine students at high, medium and low frequency levels. Overall, the findings indicated that frequent testing increases academic achievement. Also, the effectiveness of a set of categorical variables possibly related to the overall effect size for academic achievement is sought through Q statistic. |
The Effects of Body Condition Score and Age on the Some Reproductive Performances of Karacabey Merino EwesO. Karadag, M. Ozder, E. Koycu, T. Sezenler, I. ErdoganJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(3):277-281 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the affect of age and body condition score (BCS) on reproductive performance of Karacabey Merino ewes was studied. 311 Karacabey Merino ewes used as animal material which breed in Marmara Animal Research Institute.As a result of analysis we established that the minimum value 0.80±0.07 for animals which have 2 or less BCS and the maximum value 1.00±0,03 for the animals which have minimum 3 BCS in mating period. Again we established in litter-size mating period, the minimum value 1.05±0,20 for animals which have 2 and less BCS and the maximum value 1,48±0,10 for animals which have 5 BCS.By the same way when we study the affect of the age in mating period; the minimum fertility and the litter-size established as, in turn, 0,98±0,04 for 3 years old and 1,19±0,10 for 1 year old animals. The maximum fertility and the litter-size values were obtained as respectively 0,98±0,04 for 5 years old and 1,58±0,08 for 4 years old animals. |
PERCEPTIONS OF TEACHER CANDIDATES ABOUT THE CONCEPT OF VISUAL LITERACYAli GÖÇER, Gürkan TABAKAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(11) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.450Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to expose perceptions of teacher candidates about the concept of visual literacy through metaphors. The participants for this study included 131 teacher candidates from Erciyes Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi. In order to collect data, teacher candidates were asked to complete the prompt “Visual literacy is like ... because ...”. The study was designed as a phenomenological study within the qualitative approach. The data was analyzed with using the content analysis technique. According to the data, teacher candidates produced 73 valid metaphors about the concept of visual literacy. Analyzing the metaphors which were investigated in terms of qualifications, different conceptual categories were identified. According to the result of this study, teacher candidates have positive perceptions towards the visual literacy. |
Belirtili Ad Tamlamasında İyelik ve İlgi Eki Yanılgısı <br> Delusion of possessive and genitif suffix in noun phrase and determinative noun phrase Ahmet BENZERTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):1051-1061 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3909 Abstract | Full TextWith each other meaning of the name of two or more linked to thestructures they create together is called a phrase. Their namesaccording to the presence and absence of determinative noun phrase,indeterminative noun phrase, so that in the form of noun phrases arecalled free. Symptoms such as noun phrases in Turkish relations,although many textbooks ownership interest in the relationshipbetween attachment attached to the first word, second word is added tothe crops is assumed to be too possessive. Study this assumption is anegation of a thesis defended and research results 'possessive suffix,known as "attachment in Turkish, in fact, possessive meaning does notgive these crops before him with word of interest was established, andhave the person or object information given, possession of thepossessive phrase first words are added to the' interest supplement 'wasdetermined to be known as the annex. As a result of research in thephrases the presence or absence of attachments or their relationshiphave been identified:1. Determinative noun phrase: There is a possessiverelationship: Such as Giray’ın arabası (Girays car). In addition, limitedexample in possessive relationship this phrase is a block ellipticalwords: Like bizim ev (our home).2. Indeterminative noun phrase: Noemenclature of one thing:Such as Mevlana şekeri (sugar of Mevlana).3. Noun complements wıth no suffıxes: Is done the naming ofsomething, sometimes give information about why happened: Likebabaanne (grandfather).As is comes to many functions in the possessive suffixes (such aspart-whole relationship), the primary function is to establishrelationship between possessive. As can be seen above, this relationshipcomes to only in determinative noun phrase. In this direction thepossesive suffix in completation of asymptomatic name is care suffix. Sothat in indeterminative noun phrase the possessive suffix is notavailable. So, in indeterminative noun phrase ever take placecontradiction with possesive suffix. <br> İki veya daha fazla adın bir araya gelerek oluşturdukları anlamlı yapılara ad tamlaması denir. Türkçede tamlamayı oluşturan adlar aldıkları eklerin varlığı ve yokluğuna göre belirtili, belirtisiz ve takısız ad tamlaması şeklinde adlandırılırlar. Belirtili ad tamlamalarında ilk kelimeye eklenen ekin ilgi, ikinci kelimeye eklenen ekin ise iyelik eki olduğu varsayılır. Araştırmada bu varsayımın tersi bir tez savunulmuş ve araştırma sonucunda „iyelik eki‟ olarak bilinen ekin Türkçede aslında iyelik işlevinde olmadığı bu ekin kendisinden önceki kelimeyle ilgi kurduğu ve sahip olan kişi ya da nesne bilgisi verdiği kanısına varılmıştır. İyelik (sahiplik) anlamını ise belirtili ad tamlamalarında ilk kelimeye eklenen ve „ilgi eki‟ olarak bilinen ekin verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda eklerin varlığı ve yokluğu ile tamlamada kurdukları ilişki şöyle tespit edilmiştir:1. Belirtili ad tamlaması: İyelik ilişkisi söz konusudur: Giray’ın arabası gibi. Ayrıca bu tamlama öbeğinde iyelik ilişkisi sınırlı örnekte eksiltili bir anlatımla gerçekleşir: Bizim ev gibi.2. Belirtisiz ad tamlaması: Bir şeyin bir türünün adlandırmasıdır: Mevlana şekeri gibi.3. Takısız ad tamlaması: Bir şeyin adlandırması olup bazen de bir şeyin neden yapıldığı bilgisini verir: baba anne gibi.İyelik eklerinin birçok işlevi (parça-bütün ilişkisi gibi) söz konusu olmakla birlikte öncelikli işlevi iyelik ilişkisi kurmaktır. Yukarıdaki sıralamadan da görüldüğü gibi bu ilişki yalnıza belirtili ad tamlamalarında söz konusudur. Bu doğrultuda belirtisiz ad tamlamasında yer alan tek ek iyelik değil, ilgi ekidir. Böylece iyelik ekinin yer almadığı belirtisiz ad tamlamalarında iyelik ilişkisi aramak yersizdir. Böylece belirtisiz ad tamlamasındaki eki iyelik eki olarak adlandırıp sonrasında “Bu tamlamada iyelik ilişkisi yoktur!” çelişkisine düşülmeyecektir. |
EVALUATION OF THE GAMES AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES COURSE IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS WITH RESPECT TO THE TEACHERS’ POINT OF VIEWSOrhan DAĞDELEN, İlker KÖSTERELİOĞLUAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2(19):97-128 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the practices started to be applied during the Play and Physical Activities lesson in 2012-2013 school year, the problems faced and the opinions of class teachers concerning the solution of problems. Semi-structured interview form has been applied in this study using phenomenology from qualitative research patterns as data collection tool. There are ten class teachers working in the
Hamamözü and Gümüşhacıköy County Town in Amasya in the working team of the research. It has been decided on common codes by being coded by two different researcher for the safety of codes. According to the data attained from the research, it has been determined that participants approve the involvement of this lesson in the curriculum. Participants have stated that they made use of the file “Playing Game Collected Booklet” and “Physical Activity Cards” that the ministry sent for schools as much as possible, they tried to have these games played but they couldn't get efficiency from the lesson because there weren't required physical conditions and especially appropriate equipment for the
lesson. Besides, teachers state that they teach other subjects during these lessons and try to complete lacking attainments of other lessons. |
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AÇIKÖĞRETİMDE KREDİLİ SİSTEM UYGULAMALARIErtuğ CANEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2014;4(2):1-7 Abstract | Full TextÜlkemizde 60’tan fazla açık ve uzaktan eğitim programı ile hizmet veren Anadolu Üniversitesi Açıköğretim Fakültesi, İşletme Fakültesi ve İktisat Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin ders başarılarının değerlendirilmesi 2012-2013 eğitim öğretim yılından itibaren dönemlik kredili sisteme dayalı Bağıl Değerlendirme Sistemine göre yapılmaktadır.
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Anadolu Üniversitesi’ne bağlı Merkezî Açıköğretim ve Uzaktan Eğitim Programlarına kayıtlı öğrenci görüşlerinden yola çıkarak açık yükseköğretimde 2012-2013 eğitim öğretim yılında uygulanmaya başlayan dönemlik kredili sistem uygulamasının genel bir değerlendirmesini yapmak ve eksikliklerin giderilmesine yönelik öneriler geliştirmektir.
Bu araştırma, Anadolu Üniversitesi Açıköğretim, İşletme ve İktisat Fakültelerinde öğrenim gören ve İstanbul’da Özel bir Açıköğretim Kursuna devam eden 20 öğrenci ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile Ocak-2013’te gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada verilerinin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmış ve veriler, nitel veri analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırmacı tarafından önceden hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış ve 4 sorudan oluşan görüşme formu yardımıyla 6 açıköğretim öğrencisi ile pilot görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Pilot görüşme sonucu, elde edilen veriler değerlendirilerek uzman görüşü alınmış ve görüşme formu yeniden düzenlenmiştir. Görüşme formu iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Görüşme formunun birinci bölümünde demografik verileri elde etmeye yönelik 4 soru yer almıştır. Görüşme formunun ikinci bölümünde ise 3 adet açık uçlu soru yer almaktadır. Demografik veriler, yüzde (%) ve frekans(f) yoluyla değerlendirilmiştir. Yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile açık uçlu sorulardan toplanan veriler ise niteliksel araştırma yöntemleri ile incelenerek içerik analizi yoluyla değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmuştur.
Araştırma sonucuna göre, açık ve uzaktan öğrenim gören öğrenciler, dönemlik kredili sisteme geçilmesini genel olarak olumlu değerlendirmektedirler. Ancak, öğrenci başarısını ölçme ve değerlendirmede yaşanan bu değişikliğin çok hızlı gerçekleştirildiği ve bu konuda öğrencilerin yeterli olarak bilgilendirilmedikleri, sınav sistemi konusunda önemli sorunlarla karşılaştıkları görülmektedir.
Öğrenciler, özellikle, sınavlarda sorumlu oldukları derslerin içeriklerinin geç belirlendiğini, ders materyallerinin kendilerine geç ulaştırıldığını, sınav öncesi gerekli bilgilendirmelerin zamanında yapılamadığını, düşünmektedirler. Kredili sistem uygulamasının nasıl gerçekleştirileceği konusunda değişik çekinceleri olduğu görülmektedir.
Araştırma bulgularına göre; güz ve bahar dönemlerinde gerçekleştirilen ara sınav ve yıl sonu sınavları arasındaki sürenin çok az olduğu ve öğrencilerin sınavlara yeterli hazırlanma sürelerinin bulunmadığı görülmektedir.
Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, açıköğretim sisteminde öğrenci başarısını ölçme ve değerlendirme sisteminin uygulanmasında önemli düzenlemelere, iyileştirmelere, öğrencilerin bilgilendirilmesine, sınav görevlilerinin eğitilmesine yönelik çabalara ihtiyaç olduğu görülmektedir. |
EXAMINING OF THE CREATIVE WRITING STUDIES PREPARED IN REPUBLIC OF TURKISH REVOLUTION OF HISTORY AND KEMALISM COURSENil YILDIZ DUBAN, Aydın YILMAZ, Gülsüm ALTUNSOY, Selcen BALCI, Burcu GÜLAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;(21):821-845 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.25280Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine students’ creative writing activity which supported with visual material. Documentary presents a cross-section of the War of Independence was watched and was wanted to students use creative writing texts by answering these questions: “What would you do if you were in Mustafa Kemal Atatürk?” and “What would he think and do if Mustafa Kemal Atatürk alive in today?” at the unit of “Either Independence or Death” in the course Republic of Turkish Revolution of History and Kemalism (T.C. Inkılâp Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük) at 8th grade. So, documentary was used as a visual material, studies of creative writing was exercised in three extent like place, time and people changing. Typical situation sampling which was one of the purposeful sampling for species was used. At current study was conducted using document analysis technique which was one of the qualitative research methods. Students whose level of creative writing was finalized in two titles in the Republic of Turkish Revolution of History and Kemalism course at 8th grade. In their creative writings innovation, values and some characteristics of Atatürk were seen. |
Ziraat Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Ekolojik Dünya Görüşlerinin BelirlenmesiBekir Demirtaş, Nuran TapkıTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(8):719-727 Abstract | Full TextYeni Ekolojik Paradigma Ölçeği (YEP) insanların çevresel görüş ve tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Çevreye duyarlı ve sürdürebilir tarımsal üretim teknikleri Ziraat Mühendisliğinde esas alınması gereken konuların başında gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada Ziraat Mühendisi adaylarının çevresel tutumları YEP ölçeği kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler 2015-16 öğretim yılında 350 lisans öğrencisinden toplanmıştır. Hesaplanan çevresel tutum ortalama değeri 3,38 olup, ortalamanın biraz üzerindeki çevresel duyarlılığı göstermektedir. Verilerle yapılan Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi ile ölçekte dört alt boyutun varlığı belirlenmiştir. Açıklanan varyans miktarı ise %68’dir. Birinci ve İkinci Düzey Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizine göre veriler modelleri doğrulayıcı sonuçlar vermiştir. İkinci Düzey Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizinde yapısal modelin toplam açıklama miktarı %78 olmuştur. İnsanoğlu bütün teknolojik ilerlemeye karşın hala doğa kanunlarının etkisi altındadır ve insanların faaliyetleri sonucunda dünyada ciddi bir ekolojik bozulma yaşanmaktadır. Ziraat Mühendisi adayları çevre duyarlılığı ile insanların besin ihtiyaçlarını karşılama arasında dengeye yakın bir tutum sergilemişlerdir. |
Tissue and Plasma Endocan and Endoglin Levels in Patients with Bladder CancerOmer Kurt , Cenk Murat Yazici, Murat Aydin Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2016;7(2):195-199 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2016.02.0596Abstract | Full Text Objective: In this study, we aimed to compare plasma endoglin and endocan levels between bladder cancer patients and the control group. The secondary aim of the study was to compare plasma and tissue endoglin and endocan levels between high grade and low grade bladder cancers.
Methods: A total of 36 patients with bladder cancer and 20 patients as control group were included. Eight milliliters of peripheral venous blood sample was taken from both study and control group to determine plasma Endocan and Endoglin levels. A tissue sample of 0.5 cm3 was obtained by cystoscopy and resection of papillary lesion of bladder to determine tissue Endocan and Endoglin levels. Results were compared between bladder cancer and control group.
Result: The mean plasma Endoglin levels were 10.2 (4.5-13.7) ng/mL in low grade bladder cancer, 14.6 (8.4-22.3) ng/mL in high grade bladder cancer and 8.8 (6.3-19.4) ng/mL in the control group. The mean plasma Endocan levels were 520.4 (346.9-647.6) ng/L in low grade bladder tumors; 728.5 (311.4-1518.1) ng/L in high grade bladder tumors and 479.9 (140.6-864.7) ng/L in the control group. Plasma Endoglin level of control group was significantly lower than bladder cancer group (p<0.001). Plasma Endocan level was not different between bladder cancer and control group (p=0.117).
Conclusions: Plasma Endoglin level was up-regulated in bladder cancer patients whereas plasma Endocan level did not show any difference. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (2): 195-199 |
ATİPİK İSTİHDAM ŞEKİLLERİNİN SOSYAL GÜVENLİK SİSTEMİ KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİHasan Basri ŞİMŞEKSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2014;0(5):137-167 DOI 10.21441/sguz.2014517902Abstract | Full TextÖzellikle 1970’li yıllarla birlikte yaşanan ekonomik, sosyal ve teknolojik gelişmeler
tüm dünyada çalışma hayatı üzerinde etkisini göstermiş ve tipik istihdam
biçimlerinin yerini giderek atipik/esnek istihdam biçimleri ve çalışma modelleri
almıştır. Esneklik ile çalışma günleri ve saatlerinin piyasadaki talep farklılıklarına
ve değişime göre ayarlanması, işletmelerin sürdürülebilirliği, verimliliğin ve istihdamın
artması, çalışanların iş ve yaşam dengesinin kurulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Fakat esneklikuygulamalarının zaman içinde yaygınlık kazanıp atipik/esnek çalışma
biçimlerininyoğunlaşmasıyla birlikte, çalışanların çalışma koşullarına ilişkin kazanılmışhaklarında
bir takım kayıplar yaşanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu noktada, esnek
çalışmabiçimleriyle istihdam edilen işgücü için birtakım güvencelerin sağlanması
gereğiortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; esnek çalışanların sosyal güvenlik
karşısındaki durumlarının ve sosyal güvenlik haklarından yararlanma koşullarının
irdelenmesidir. Çalışmanın uygulama bölümünde en yaygın ve bilinen esnek çalışma
şekli olan kısmi süreli iş sözleşmesiyle çalışanlar ile tam süreli iş sözleşmesiyle
çalışanlar hak kazanılan yaşlılık aylığı bakımından mukayese edilmiş ve kısmi süreli
çalışanları devlete ödenen prim bakımından asgari normlara çekmenin maliyeti
hesaplanmıştır. |
Differences in the Cytological Features of Atypical Adenomatous Hyperplasia and Low-Grade Prostatic AdenocarcinomaAhmet MİDİ, Tülay TECİMER, Süheyla BOZKURT, Naziye ÖZKANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(3):200-208 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to review the histological features and to define parameters distinguishing atypical adenomatous hyperplasia from prostatic adenocarcinoma grade 1 and 2. We evaluated 14 parameters related with cytological properties.Material and Method: We found 11 atypical adenomatous hyperplasia (22 foci) and 15 prostatic adenocarcinoma grade 1 and 2 (22 foci) lesions in 105 radical prostatectomy specimens. Basal cell-specific keratin (34βE12) was applied and based on the fact that prostatic adenocarcinoma grade 1 and 2 lesions do not have basal cells we grouped the lesions as atypical adenomatous hyperplasia and prostatic adenocarcinoma grade 1 and 2.Results: Statistically significant differences were found between atypical adenomatous hyperplasia and prostatic adenocarcinoma grade 1 and 2 lesions for some parameters including the largest nuclear diameter, nuclear location, 1-2 μm nucleolus, > 2 μm nucleolus, and nuclei containing multiple nucleoli. We found similar properties between the two lesions for the following parameters: irregularity of nuclear membrane, median diameter of the nucleolus, chromatin pattern, pynotic nucleus, nuclear pleomorphism, < 1 μm nucleolus nucleolar margination, and the ratio of nucleus to cytoplasm and the appearance of cytoplasm in the secretory cells.Conclusion: Evaluation of the overall histomorphological criteria is important in the differentiation of atypical adenomatous hyperplasia and prostatic adenocarcinoma grade 1 and 2 lesions. |
BALKANLAR’A UZANAN BİR KÖPRÜ: NAKŞİ DİVAN ŞAİRLERİ / A BRIDGE TO THE BALKANS: NAQSHI DIVAN POETSEngin SELÇUKJournal of Ottoman Legacy Studies. 2014;1(1):1-15 DOI 10.17822/omad.201419768 Abstract | Full TextOsmanlı’da fetih düşüncesinin bir bütünlük arz etmesi ve bu bütünlük içerisinde kendi dilini, dinini, kültürünü, yaşayışını alternatif bir hayat tarzı olarak hâl diliyle gösteren dervişlerin kurdukları gönül köprüleri Balkanlar’da izleri bugün dahi rahatlıkla görülen uzun soluklu ve kalıcı etkinin sağlanmasında etkili olmuştur. Nakşibendî tarikatının ortaya koyduğu fikir ve usullerden bazı divan şairleri de etkilenmiştir. Bu şairlerden bir kısmı Nakşibendîliği yaymak ve yaşatmak amacıyla dünyanın dört bir tarafına yayılırken -bazı farklılıklar göstermekle birlikte- Orta Asya’dan Anadolu’ya geniş bir coğrafyanın mısralarındaki ortak duyguları tekrarlamış, aynı düşüncelerin Balkanlar’da makes bulmasıyla kurulan bu köprünün manevi mimarları arasındaki yerlerini almışlardır. Nakşi divan şairlerinden kimi, ulvi duygularla hicret ettiği yerde ölene dek kalarak, kimi eğitim-öğretim, ticaret, memuriyet gibi sebeplerle; kimi verdiği eser ve ortaya koyduğu düşüncelerle; kimi de gittikleri yerdeki insanlarla akrabalık tesis etme gibi birçok farklı usulle Balkanlar’a uzanan köprüyü inşa etmişlerdir. Balkanlar’la aramızda kurulan manevi köprünün mimarları arasında yer alan Nakşi divan şairleri ve ortaya koydukları düşünceler hakkında bir fikir verebilmesi açısından kaynaklardan tespit edilebilen bazı Nakşi şairler ve varsa şiirlerinden örnekler çalışmanın son kısmında verilmiştir.
That the idea of conquest constitutes integrity in Ottoman and in this integrity, the hearts bridges founded by dervishes to show their language, religion, culture, and way of life as an alternative life style through the state language have been effective in achieving long-term and lasting impact, traces of which can easily be seen even today in the Balkans. Some divan poets were also affected by the ideas and methods the Naqshbandi sect produced. As some of these poets spread to the four corners of the world in an attempt to propagate and sustain Naqshbandiyya, in spite of some differences, they repeated the common feelings in the verses of a large geographical area from the central Asia to Anatolia and took their place between the spiritual architects of this bridge built by the reflection of the same thoughts in the Balkans. The bridge to the Balkans was built by some of Naqshi divan poets in many different methods such as by staying until their death in the place where migrated with sublime feelings, education, trade civil service, work of arts, thoughts and relationships. The Naqshi divan poets who took place among the architects of the spiritual bridge built between the Balkans and us and some Naqshi poets who could be determined from the sources in terms of giving an idea about the ideas they introduced and, if any, the samples of their poems were given in the last part of the study.
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MILK PROTEINS-DERIVED BIOACTIVE PEPTIDESÖzer KINIK, Oğuz GÜRSOYPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(2):195-203 Abstract | Full TextMilk proteins are a source of various biologically active peptides, which are formed enzymatically either by digestive enzymes or during milk fermentation. These peptides have been shown to have different biochemical and physiological effects, such as binding to opioid receptors, inhibition of angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE), antimicrobial, antihypertensive, antioxidative, antithrombotic, immunomodulatory and mineral binding effects. This review will focus on chemical structure, physiological properties, production and formation mechanisms in dairy food of milk-derived bioactive peptides and their usage potential as functional food ingredient. |
Phenomenographic Research MethodErdem ÇEKMEZ, Cemalettin YILDIZ, Suphi Önder BÜTÜNERNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2012;6(2):77-102 Abstract | Full TextPhenomenography, an approach to educational research, emerged from the studies carried out by Ference Marton and his colleagues at the University of Göteborg, Sweden, in the early 1970s. Phenomenography is the empirical study of the different ways in which people experience, perceive, apprehend, understand, conceptualize various phenomena in the world around them. Not only this method has been used much in educational researches in Turkey, but also the books about research methods do not provide detailed information about this method in details. This study explains the aim, characteristics, historical background and how to ensure the generalization, validity and reliability of phenomenographic research outcomes, besides mentions to the studies in which phenomenographic research method was used. In addition, the differences and similarities between this method and methods similar to phenomenology are explained. |
Comparison of Secondary School Mathematics Teacher Training Programs in Turkey and Germany [Türkiye ve Almanya’nın Ortaokul Matematik Öğretmeni Yetiştirme Programlarının Karşılaştırması]Adnan Baki, Bahar Bektaş BakiTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2016;7(1):229-258 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.30594Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to compare secondary school mathematics teacher training programs in Turkey and Germany in terms of entry requirements, training time, professional appointment process of the teacher candidates. Due to the nature of comparative studies documents are obtained from two different sources of data and descriptive analysis was conducted. In the stage of data collection the existing practices about teacher training in Germany and Turkey, books, magazines, printed resources such as scientific articles were used. According to the comparative findings the teacher training programs in Turkey are trying to obtain the needed subject area knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge theoretically. In Germany the needed knowledge are trying to give in a more practical way. On the other hand, both countries are different from each other in terms of entry conditions to teacher training institutions and conditions of appointment of the profession. in Germany teacher candidates go through many processes to be appointed as a noble teacher. It is seen that teacher candidates in Turkey have less time and opportunity in terms of teacher training and practice. [Bu çalışmada, Türkiye ve Almanya’daki ortaokul matematik öğretmeni yetiştirme uygulamaları karşılaştırmalı bir yaklaşımla öğretim programları, giriş koşulları, öğretim süreleri, mesleğe atanma koşulları ve aday öğretmenlik süreçleri boyutlarından incelenmektedir. Karşılaştırmalı çalışmaların doğası gereği iki farklı kaynağın dokümanları üzerinden gidilerek veriler elde edilmiş ve betimsel analizler yapılmıştır. Verilerin toplanması aşamasında; Almanya ve Türkiye’deki mevcut öğretmen yetiştirme uygulamalarıyla ilgili tez, kitap, dergi, makale gibi basılı bilimsel kaynaklardan yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen karşılaştırmalı bulgulara göre, Türkiye’nin öğretmen yetiştirme programlarında öğretmen adayının ihtiyaç duyduğu konu alanı bilgisi ve alan eğitimi bilgisi teorik ağırlıklı olarak kazandırılmaya çalışılırken Almanya’da uygulama ağırlıklı olarak kazandırılmaya çalışıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Diğer taraftan her iki ülkedeki öğretmen yetiştiren kurumlara giriş ve mesleğe atanma koşullarının birbirinden farklı olduğu, Almanya’da mesleğe asil öğretmen olarak atanmak için aday öğretmenlerin birçok süreçten geçtiği, staj ve uygulama açısından Türkiye’nin aday öğretmenlere daha azsüre ve fırsat sağladığı görülmektedir.] |
Evaluation of Platelet Indices in Young Male Patients with Hepatitis CMurat AfyonJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):706-710 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4537Abstract | Full TextAim: In light of the fact that platelet counts and sizes or lymphocyte counts may be altered in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) depending upon the severity of inflammation or fibrosis, we aimed to investigate the values and the roles of platelet indices and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in male patients with HCV infection compared with healthy controls. Material and Method: Patients with HCV infection who applied to an Infectious Diseases clinic between 01 January 2012 and 01 June 2015 were evaluated retrospectively. Overall, 21 male HCV patients who underwent percutaneous liver biopsy and 22 gender-and age- matched healthy controls were included in the study. Statistical analyses were performed by SPSS 15.0. Results: There was no significant difference in age variable between the patients group with an age range of 21-41 years [22 (Iq=4), 24.62±5.84 years] and the control group with an age range of 21-41 years [22,5 (Iq=5), 24.59±5.21 years]. The distribution of fibrosis scores among HCV patients was 23.8% fibrosis score 1, 61.9% fibrosis score 2, and only 14.3% fibrosis score 3. Lymphocyte counts, platelet counts, PLR, platelet volume, distribution width, and plateletcrit values were lower, and mean platelet volume (MPV) values were higher, in the patients group compared with controls, but there was no statistical difference between the two groups. There was also no significant difference in platelet counts, platelet indices, or PLR values between groups according to the fibrosis scores or according to the histological activity index (HAI) score. Discussion: In our study, there were minimally but not significantly affected platelet counts, platelet indices, and PLR values in young adult male patients with minimal or moderate fibrosis induced by HCV infection. However, in patients with advanced liver fibrosis or cirrhosis whose platelet counts may be lower, platelet indices may increase in importance. |
Yapay Eskitmenin Bazı Odun Esaslı Levhaların Fiziksel Özelliklerine EtkisiA. ALİ VARSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.93082Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada yapay eskitmenin, yönlendirilmiş yongalılevha (OSB), yatık yongalılevha (PTB) ve orta yoğunlukta liflilevha
(MDF)'nın bazı fizikî özelliklerine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu maksatla, piyasadan temin edilen odun esaslı bu üç
levha, ASTM D-1037'e göre 6 turlu eskitme işlemine maruz bırakılmıştır. Levhaların kalınlıkları, ağırlıkları, yoğunlukları ve
rutubetleri eskitmeden önce ve sonra tayin edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, bilgisayarda SPSS istatistik programı kullanılarak tahlil
edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; her levha türü için, bütün deney parçaları yapay eskitmenin birinci turundaki ikinci kurutmanın sonunda
dağılmıştır. Bu nedenle kalan 5 tura devam edilememiştir. OSB, en az kütle ve rutubet kayıbına uğramıştır. En yüksek kalınlık artışı
ve yoğunluk kayıbı MDF'de gerçekleşmiştir. Rutubet kayıbı yüzdesi MDF ve PTB'de hemen hemen aynı oranda kalmıştır. Yapay
eskitmede, levha türünün kalınlık artışı, kütle, yoğunluk ve rutubet kayıpları üzerine etkisi 0.01 düzeyinde önemli bulunmuştur. |
THE EFFECT OF WEB-BASED COMPUTER-AIDED ART EDUCATION TO ACADEMIC SUCCESS BY CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACHAdnan TEPECIK, Aydın ZORIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2014;3(14) DOI 10.7816/idil-03-14-05Abstract | Full TextThe general objective of this study is to examine the effect of the “Web Based Computer Aided Teaching” activity which is prepared according to the structural approach on the academic success of the students who study art at graduate level.
With this study, interactive education material has been prepared for the web based computer aided teaching and teaching activity has been carried out with two separate student groups. One group has been subjected to the traditional teaching method, and the other has been subjected to the web based computer aided teaching. The success and the learning persistency of the students after the application have been examined.
“Multiple subject – one factor experimental pattern” among the experimental models has been used as the pattern in the study. In this respect, the study has been carried out on the pattern with the pretest-posttest control group.
A significant increase has been seen in the academic successes of the students who participated in the Web Based Computer Aided teaching applications when compared to the academic successes of the students who participated in the Traditional Teaching method. It has been revealed that the actions in the test group are more effective than those in the control group.
Relying on the obtained results, it can be suggested that new studies can be carried out including the web based computer aided teaching applications for different lessons in the field of art education. |
Konuşma Dili Açısından Arapça ve Farsça Alıntı Kelimelerin Bugünkü Durumuİlhan ErdemAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):92-100 Abstract | Full TextTarihi süreç içerisinde Farsça ve Arapçadan pek çok kelime Türkçeye girmiştir. Yıllarca kullanılan bu kelimeler artık yazılış ve söyleyişiyle Türkçeye mal olmuştur. Alıntı kelimeler; bünyesindeki seslerin düşme, türeme, değişme gibi birtakım ses olaylarına maruz kalarak Türkçe söyleyişe uygun hâle gelmiştir. Bazen de o dile özgü yapılarını sürdürmüştür. Mesela Türkçede alıntı kelimelerde uzun söyleyişler yaygındır. Bu ve benzeri bazı sorunlar konuşma dili açısından incelenmelidir. Standart konuşma dili bu incelemelere göre oluşturulmalıdır. Çalışmamız da bu sorunlara cevap vermek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Alıntı kelimeler; fonetik ve morfolojik özellikleri esas alınarak sınıflandırılmış ve konuşma dili açısından özellikleri belirtilmiştir. |
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he Effects of Glaucoma and Age-Related Macular Degeneration on Quality of LifeNilüfer Koçak, Behice Elif Onur, Hüseyin Aslankara, Hasan Can Cimilli, Süleyman KaynakTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(2):83-87 DOI 10.4274/tjo.13471Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of the study was to assess the depressive and anxiety symptoms and the quality of life (QofL) in patients treated
for glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Materials and Methods: Between March 1 and June 30, 2008, 60 outpatients with glaucoma and AMD were included into the study.
As controls, sixty patients with similar sociodemographic features and who applied to the Ophthalmology Clinics with refractive errors
only were taken. All patients and controls were applied the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), Hamilton Anxiety
Rating Scale (HARS), the World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) Turkish version.
Results: The mean HDRS and HARS scores of the glaucoma and AMD patients were significantly higher than those of the controls
(p<0.05). The mean HDRS and HARS scores did not show a significant difference between the patients with glaucoma and AMD
(p>0.05). In the glaucoma and AMD groups, WHOQOL-BREF scores in the physical, social, environmental, and psychological
domains were significantly lower than in the controls (p<0.05). The WHOQOL-BREF scores in the physical, social, environmental,
and psychological domains did not show a significant difference between the patients with glaucoma and AMD (p>0.05).
Conclusion: It was shown that the QofL was impaired in patients with glaucoma and AMD who were more depressive and anxious. So
that, we believe that it is very important to keep under observation the psychiatric symptoms of patients who have chronic eye diseases
like glaucoma and AMD to increase the quality of their lives and to improve the prognosis. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 83-7) |
Bitkisel İnsektisitlerin Özellikleri ve Zararlılara EtkisiPervin ErdoganKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2013;3(2):14-25 DOI 10.7212%2Fzkufbd.v3i2.98Abstract | Full TextSon yıllarda tarım alanlarında kimyasal pestisitlerin yaygın kullanımına bağlı olarak hastalık ve zararlı türlerde ortaya çıkan dayanıklılık, çevre kirliliği, kalıntı ve benzeri sorunlar bitki koruma çalışmalarında çeşitli alternatif yöntem ve pestisitlerin aranmasını zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Alternatif mücadele yöntemleri kimyasal pestisitlerin hiç kullanılmadığı veya çok az kullanıldığı Biyoteknik yöntemler; Biyolojik mücadele ve bitkisel pestisitlerin kullanımı gibi metotları kapsamaktadır. Bitkilerden elde edilen ve spesifik olan bitkisel pestisitler doğada bulunmaları nedeni ile doğada ek toksik madde yaymamakta, kısa zamanda dekompoze olarak toprak ve su kirliliklerine yol açmamakta, ürünler üzerinde kalıntı oluşturmamaktadır. Bu avantajlardan dolayı uzun yıllardır zararlılarla mücadelede kullanılan bitkisel pestisitlere son yıllarda yenileri eklenmiş olup, araştırmalar devam etmektedir. Azadirachta indica A. Juss adı verilen bitkiden elde edilen ekstrakt ticari preparat haline getirilmiştir. Bu preparat dünyada geniş kullanım alanına sahip ve ülkemizde de bazı zararlılara karşı kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle entegre mücadele ve organik tarım anlayışının geliştiği son 20 yılda çeşitli bitkisel kökenli bileşikler tarım alanlarında kullanılmaktadır. |
CORROSION INHIBITION OF BENZOTRIAZOLE AND N-MESYL BENZOTRIAZOLE ON LOW CARBON STEEL IN SULFURIC ACIDEvrim HÜR, Andaç ARSLAN, Handan SAKARYA, Deniz HÜRAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2011;12(1):1-10 Abstract | Full TextThis study examines usage of benzotriazole (Bt) and N-mesyl benzotriazole (BtSO₂CH₃) for im- provement of corrosion resistance of low carbon steel (LCS) in 0.1 M sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). The inhibitor effect of Bt and BtSO₂CH₃ on the corrosion behavior of LCS was studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization curves and polarization resistance techniques. Under investigated experimental conditions these compounds showed a good corrosion inhibition. The inhibition efficiency of BtSO₂CH₃ was more than that of Bt. The potentiodynamic polarization curves indicated that compounds are mixed type inhibitors. The inhibiting properties of compounds were found to depend on the concentration. The adsorption mechanism of compounds was investigated using different adsorption isotherms. The equilibrium constants and free energies of adsorption using the adsorption isotherms were calculated. |
Description of “Tail Suspension” as a Model of ‹mmobilization in RatsAyçe Atalay, Yeşim Gökçe Kutsal, Murat Yıldırım, Rüştü OnurTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2002;8(3):134-135 Abstract | Full TextSince human beings have included outer space to their living places, effects of gravity on bone has been extensively studied. Authors claim that basic biologic mechanisms are similar in rats and human so rats should serve as a useful model for studying osteoporosis. Models for simulating microgravity conditions can be grouped into two as local and systemic models. We aimed to summarize models for immobilization as well as detailed description of tail suspension model. |
Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Cerebral Electrophysiology Determination of Cerebral Localization through Electroencephalography Signal ProcessingHakan Ahmet Ekmekci, Arzu Setenay Yılmaz, Muhammet Üsame Öziç, Yüksel Özbay, Özlem Seçil Kerimoğlu, Çetin Çelik, Şerefnur ÖztürkTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2016;22(2):73-79 DOI 10.4274/tnd.94695Abstract | Full TextINTRODUCTION: Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a disease characterized by excessive vomiting and nausea during pregnancy. It differs from normal pregnancy where simple nausea and vomiting are seen frequently with unknown cause. The place and role of the brain in HG is unknown.
METHODS: Thirty-three healthy pregnant women and 30 patients diagnosed with HG admitted to Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department were included and electroencephalograph (EEG) signals of all patients obtained at Neurology Department were examined. These signals were evaluated with high math and examined with developed engineering methods. The sampling frequency of the EEG was 200 Hz. Data were obtained in the frequency-power axis using 0.1 Hz frequency resolution, Hamming windowing, and 0.5 overlap ratio with signals on the time axis on all channels. All sub-bands have formed with unearthed power spectral density as delta, theta, alpha, and beta and after being created was calculated spectral densities.
RESULTS: As a result, while showing significant changes as delta band for Fp1F3, theta band for C3P3, F3C3, Fp1F3, P3O1, T5O1, for other channels and subbands has not seen any significant changes with regard to average power spectral density.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: HG and normal pregnancies, when examined in terms of power spectral density, abnormalities were observed in the EEG signals in the left hemisphere frontal area of the delta band, fronto-centro-parietal, and parietal-occipital areas of the theta band. In light of the literature, neither cerebral abnormalities in HG could be displayed nor the place of abnormality could be shown. However, this study is the first to clearly show abnormalities of theta-delta band activity and differences of locations in the left cerebral hemisphere. |
A general overview of the nursing academicians in TurkeyNejla Canbulat, Meltem Demirgöz, Dilek Cingil, Fatma SaklıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1) Abstract | Full TextNursing; is a profession and a discipline composed of science and arts included to protect/develop human health. The basics of the Nursing profession consist of questing methods of experimental, esthetic, personal information and ethics. In our country, the method of questioning in a full sense from a scientific view started after Nursing schools were founded. With the start of masters and doctoral programs in 1968 and 1972, today countless researchers and academicians have recorded important progress in different majors.This study was planned to specify the reasons for academic nurse’s choices in Turkey on their majors and the problems they faced during this period. The survey was sent to departments relevant to nursing in Turkish state universities via e-mail. Information about the surveys was given, and those who wanted to participate did so using the internet. 78 academic personnel from 30 different state universities participated in the research. The age average of the participants was 32.5 ± 5.1, 51% were single, 32% were associate professors and 68% were educational staff. 87% of the participants have experience in health care profession. 24% of the participants have a bachelor’s degree, 27% have a master’s degree 22% have a doctoral degree from Hacettepe University. 96% of the participants are graduates of Nursing Department. 21% of the participants are graduates from department of gynecological diseases. 13% of the participants are graduates of department Internal illness nursing doctoral. 37% of the academic nurses’ reason for choosing their masters degree major is the interest in the major. 54% of the research group choose their PHD program because of its being the continuation of their masters degree.13% of the participants changed their major after their masters degree for their PHD program and this change occurred because of a nursing and/or their major program not being available in their city. 92% specified that the reason for their academic carrier is to complete their personal growth and to contribute in developing their profession. During their academic carriers, the lack of associate professors, lack of foreign language skills, not enough time for research due to being overworked, physiological stress and conflict within the office and economical problems are the main issues. As a result the problems academic nurses are facing must be resolved with definite steps; will result in developing the mission and the vision of the profession both academically and within the health system for the future. |
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The Relation between Inflammatory Markers and Pulmonary Infiltration in Chlamydia PneumoniaDilaver TasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):67-69 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.416Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed to describe the levels of leucocyte count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and high sensitive C-Reactive Protein (hsCRP), and to investigate the relation of these biomarkers with the ratio of parenchymal infiltration (RPI) in patients with Chlamydia pneumoniae pneumonia (CPP). Material and Methods: The diagnosis of CPP was based on serologic testing. Patients with CPP were analyzed the blood leucocyte counts, ESR and hsCRP levels. The parenchymal infiltration ratio, given as percent, was calculated from the high resolution computerized tomography (HRCT) images using the following formula: Pulmonary infiltration ratio = number of images showing infiltration in HRCT x 100 / number of all images x 2. The relation of the extent of the infiltrated lung parenchyma, shown by HRCT, with the leucocyte count, ESR and sCRP was investigated.Results: Thirty two patients with CPP were included this study. Increasing levels of blood leucocyte counts in 14 (43.7 %), ESR in 27 (84.3 %) and hsCRP in 26 (81.2 %) patients were observed. High sensitive CRP was moderately but significantly correlated with RPI (r = 0.476, p = 0.006). However, RPI was not significantly correlated with blood leucocyte count and ESR (r = 0,011, p = 0,952 ve r = ,102, p = 0,580, respectively). Conclusions: Although both ESR and hsCRP were useful to detect infection, only hsCRP was correlated with the extent of parenchymal infiltration. Therefore, as a parameter sCRP can be used to evaluate the severity of CPP but larger series are needed to confirm this finding. |
DEFINITION OF SEÇİLMİŞ HİKÂYELER DERGİSİ, ITS CONTRIBUTION TO TURKISH LITERATURE AND ITS SYSTEMATIC INDEX <br> SEÇİLMİŞ HİKÂYELER DERGİSİNİN TANITIMI, TÜRK EDEBİYATINA KATKISI VE SİSTEMATİK İNDEKSİNuran ÖZLÜKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):725-818 Abstract | Full TextWith this study, it is aimed to contribute the researches of the Turkısh Literature by defining Seçilmiş Hikayeler Dergisi ,with its contribution to Turkish Literature and its systematic index ,which was published by the story author Salim Şengil between 1947-July 1957 in the first series 47, in the second/new series 66 published in total of 113 issues. Although it initially published only stories , it could not stay indifferent to the changing conception of art as in the period well as other species and allowed story writers to express themselves who especially adopt the idea of socialist realist art of 1950 generation and development of the İkinci Yeni poetry <br> <br> Bu çalışmada hikâye yazarı Salim Şengil tarafından 1947-Temmuz 1957 tarihleri arasında birinci seride 47, ikinci/yeni seride 66 olmak üzere toplam 113 sayı neşredilen, başlangıçta yalnız hikâye türüne yer verse de yayımlandığı dönemin değişen sanat anlayışına duyarsız kalamayarak hikâyenin yanında diğer türlere de sayfalarını açan, özellikle toplumcu gerçekçi sanat anlayışını benimseyen 1950 kuşağı hikâyecilerinin kendilerini ifade edebilmelerine ve İkinci Yeni şiirinin gelişmesine imkân sağlayan Seçilmiş Hikâyeler Dergisi’nin tanıtımı, Türk edebiyatına katkılarının tespiti ve sistematik indeksinin hazırlanması ile edebiyat tarihi araştırmalarına katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. |
The Relationship Between Pain and Clinical Features in Multiple SclerosisZehra Akpınar, Osman Serhat Tokgöz, Haluk GümüşTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2014;20(3):79-83 DOI 10.4274/tnd.60437Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Multiple Sclerosis(MS) is an autoimmune-neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system. The pain prevalence differentiates between 29% and 86 % in this disease and besides the neuropathic, somatic pain types might emerge together or separately.
In this study we aimed to analyse the relationship between pain and other clinical featuresin MS.
METHODS: 100 cases,of whom are followed in MS polyclinic and who have complaints of pain, have been included to this study.By ensuring the forms that we prepared to be filled by the cases, we examined the pain type and localization. Thereafter we applied Visual Pain Scale (VPS), Ashworth Spasticity Scale (ASS) and Beck Depression Scale(BDS).
RESULTS: When female and male patients are compared, significant difference has not been observed statistically among age, disease period and EDDS scores. 77 % of the cases have suffered from neuropathic pain, 21 % of the cases have displayed Lhermitte symptoms, trigeminal neuralgia has been observed in 1 % of the cases and 55 % of the cases have had complaints of neuropathic extremity pain. In 60 % of the cases nociceptive pains, in 12 % of the cases joint-extremity-muscle pain, in 47 % headache and in 1 % painful tonic spasms have existed. Pain depending on the treatment has been observed only in 2 % of the cases. The pain score has been detected significantly on patients with spasticity and depression (p= 0.008, p= 0.001 in return). While there has been reasonable positive correlation between age, EDDS score and VPS (p= 0.010, p= 0.002 in return), poor correlation has been obtained between disease period and number of attacks (p= 0.002, p= 0.045 in return).
CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that MS pain is related with spasticity, disability and depression and these clinical findings should be taken into account during pain treatment and the above factors should be treated. |
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Psychosocial Aspects of MigrationAyla Tuzcu, Kerime BademliPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(1):56-66 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130719123555Abstract | Full TextThe incident of migration that occurs as a result of the mobility of individuals between various regions and is considered a social change process brings along various factors. Among these factors, the most important one is the culture of the new society where the immigrant begins to live and the process of adaptation with this culture. Individuals from different cultures are required to live together, cope with differences and overcome the difficulties. The process of adaptation to the new lifestyle might cause the individual to have some feelings such as loneliness, socially isolation, being alienated, being regretful and self-depreciation, and consequently experience a greater stress. Being unable to cope with stress efficiently creates risks in individuals in terms of health problems such as anxiety and depression. Healthcare professionals are required to evaluate life styles, difficulties and coping levels of immigrants in order to protect and develop their mental health. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(1.000): 56-66] |
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Sebze Püresi ile Üretilen Yoğurtların Tekstürel ve Duyusal Özelliklerinin BelirlenmesiTülay Özcan, Eda YıldızTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(7):579-587 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada kontrol (K); balkabağı (YBK), havuç (YHA), bezelye (YBE) ve yeşil kabak püreli (YYK) yoğurt olmak üzere 5 farklı set tipi yoğurt üretilmiştir. Sebzeli yoğurtlarda bulunan diyet liflerinin bakteri gelişmesini teşvik eden potansiyel etkisi sonucu Streptococcus thermophilus ile Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus sayılarının arttığı saptanmıştır. Yoğurtların sebze püreleri ile zenginleştirilmesinin pH, titrasyon asitliği, serum ayrılması, duyusal özelikler ile sertlik, iç yapışkanlık, konsistens ve viskozite indeksi gibi tekstürel özellikler üzerinde etkili olduğu gözlenmiştir. Havuç püresi ile üretilen yoğurtlarda viskozite, konsistens ve sertliğin yüksek olduğu saptanırken, yeşil kabak ilaveli olanlar daha zayıf tekstürel özellikler göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak sebze püresi ilavesinin set tipi yoğurtlarda tekstürel özelliklerinin iyileştirilmesi konusunda önemli rol oynadığı ve fonksiyonel süt ürünlerinin geliştirilmesinde kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir. |
Farklı Örneklem Büyüklüklerinde ve Kayıp Veri Örüntülerinde Ölçeklerin Psikometrik Özelliklerinin Kayıp Veri Baş Etme Teknikleri ile İncelenmesiUfuk Akbaş, Ezel TavşancılJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2015;6(1):38-57 DOI 10.21031/epod.26476Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the psychometric properties of scales with different missing data techniques. For this purpose 100 data sets were generated under different conditions of sample sizes (250, 500 and 1000) and number of items (10 and 15), respectively. Data points were deleted under missing completely at random, missing at random and missing not at random conditions by two, five and ten percent. Listwise deletion, similar response pattern imputation based on Euclidian distance, stochastic regression imputation, expectation – maximization algorithm and multiple imputation were carried out on incomplete data sets. Bias of Cronbach α, McDonald and W coefficients were investigated for reliability estimates. Extracted variances and D2 statistic obtained by principal component analysis and different indices obtained by confirmatory factor analysis are investigated for validity. Results show that listwise deletion, which is often applied as a default missing data technique, may cause serious problems. On the other hand expectation – maximization algorithm and multiple imputation generally outperformed but none of the techniques are the best for all conditions |
Chlamydophila psittaci infection of birds and humansBülent Baş, Gökçen DinçTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2015;72(1):73-78 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2015.13281Abstract | Full TextPsittacosis is a systemic infection with high morbidity caused by Chlamydophila psittaci in domestic and wild birds. It shows zoonotic characteristic. C. psittaci leads an infection in over of 470 bird species worldwide has been known. This is a fact that people have a close relationship both with wild and pet birds and this has paved the way for infection in humans of. C. psittaci Gram negative, obligate and intracellular bacterium with biphasic growth cycle. It is transmitted by respiratory and fecal-oral route between birds. Clinically, anorexia,eye and nasal discharge, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, difficulty breathing, weight loss, ruffled feathers and diarrhea may also
seen in infected birds. Transmission of infection to humans occurs through inhalation or direct contact and transmission through bird bites or human-to-human is rare. C. psittaci usually leads to the systemic infection associated with pneumonia in humans. In recent years, PCR based molecular methods are used as well as serological methods such as ELISA, CFT, MIF in diagnosis. Both of infected birds and humans, tetracyclines and macrolides are preferred for treatment of infection. In order to prevent the disease, due to there isn't any commercial vaccine for especially using in birds, applying biosafety rules is very important in terms of human health and economical aspects. Especially, veterinarians, bird breeders and dealers, poultry farmers and slaughterhouse workers are at high risk for C. psittaci infection. Due to the transmission to humans of psittacosis infection and accepting it as a potential biological weapon, it is thought to be important for public health. In this review, it is aimed to give detailed information about infection in human and birds, because it can be missed at the diagnosis, hence there is low awareness about disease and it has got variable clinical symptoms. |
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Results of Iris-Claw Intraocular Lens Implantation in AphakiaMehmet Tahir Şam, Seçil Özdemir ŞahinTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(6):428-435 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42103Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the visual outcomes and complications of iris-claw intraocular lenses (ICIOL) implanted in cases of aphakia or
in cataract surgery with insufficient capsule support.
Material and Method: In this retrospective study, we reviewed the medical records of 34 eyes of 34 patients who had undergone
ICIOL implantation with a minimum follow-up of 12 months in Bucak State Hospital and in a private hospital between November
2007 and November 2012.
Results: Twenty-one eyes with complicated cataract accompanied by zonular deficiency, 8 eyes with aphakia, and 5 eyes with dislocated
IOL were operated and ICIOL implanted. Mean preoperative BCVA was 1.46±1.05 LogMAR and postoperative BCVA was 0.20±0.21
LogMAR. There was an improvement in visual acuity in 31 eyes of the 34 patients, and 29 of them had a visual acuity better than
6/12 postoperatively. Mean postoperative spherical equivalent (SE) was -0.76±0.94 D, and deviation from estimated SE was -0.26±0.94
D. Mean preoperative astigmatism was -1.36±0.77 Cyl D and mean postoperative astigmatism was -0.98±0.82 Cyl D. In second
postoperative month, one case had a pupillary block glaucoma due to the closure of peripheral iridotomy, and after ND-YAG laser
treatment, intraocular pressure return to normal value. One eye had iris pigment precipitates on the ICIOL in early postoperative period,
and in one case, there was a pupillary ovalization. Three months after a cataract surgery, retinal detachment developed in one eye of a
patient who had a history of severe ocular trauma; anterior vitrectomy and ICIOL implantation were performed. Visual acuity remained
unchanged after a successful pars plana vitrectomy operation.
Conclusion: Iris-claw lenses provide fairly good visual outcomes in aphakic eyes without capsular support and in challenging cataract
cases with zonular deficiency. They are safe regarding complications when compared to other alternative intraocular lens implantation
methods. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 428-35) |
Relationship between symptom control and life quality in asthmaNurgül Bozkurt , Ali İhsan BozkurtDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(2):208-213 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0559Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of the asthma treatment is to have full symptom control. In this study, Interaction between life quality and symptom control on asthma patients were investigated. Also patient training and the other factors on asthma control are researched.
Methods: Asthma patients (125) who were followed Chest Clinics of Denizli State hospital were included to the study. The questionnaire related with socio-demographic characteristics, Asthma Control Test (ACT) and life quality questionnaire (LQQ-SF36) were applied to the patients. Pulmonary function tests (PFT) were measured. Approximately one month later; ACT and PFT were repeated and pre and post treatment changes were statistically analyzed.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 46.8 years and 77.6% of them were females. 12.8 % of the patients were smoker, and 34.4 % of them had at least one chronic disease/disorder. The initial ACT point was 18.4±5.3 and 13.6% of the patients had “complete symptom-control”. According to the LQQ; social function point was found as 67.9, mental health point as 67.7, and overall health point as 62.7. Significant positive correlations were found between life quality and ACT. Positive changes in the second ACT were determined. It was found as 23.7±2.4 and the increasing of ACT point was 5.3. The rate of the patients with “complete control” was 59.8%
In addition, LQQ point and some PFT parameters was found significantly lower in patients with additional diseases (anxiety/depression, diabetes etc.).
Conclusion: Significantly positive correlations were found between life quality and ACT. Our findings clearly show that the trainings of patients are effective in asthma control. It was seen that the presence of co-morbidity has a negative effect on asthma control and psychological status. |
Active Learning in Teacher TrainingAyşe MENTİŞ TAŞJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2005;6(2):177-184 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, the importance of active learning is highlighted, the necessityof using it in classes of young and older students is stressed.Especially in teacher training institutions , it’s stated that making the teacher trainees gain active learning experience will increase the frequency of using active learning techniques in their future classes. |
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The Economic Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: A Time Series Analysis on the Turkish EconomyFatih Çiftci, Rıfat YıldızBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2015;6(4):71-95 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to empirically analyze the factors that might affect foreign direct investment flows into the Turkish economy using the data for the period of 1974-2012 within the framework of relevant theoretical approaches and interpret the results with regard to the Turkish economy. At the beginning of the empirical analysis, time-series properties of the variables in question are analyzed, and all of the variables except for trade deficit are detected to be difference-stationary while trade deficit variable is found stationary at its level. Empirical findings obtained by the ARDL bounds testing approach reveal that there is a long-term level relationship between the variables. The findings of the error correction model support the existence of the long-term relationship. The long-term findings indicate that the variables gross domestic product, real exchange rate and financial development positively affect foreign direct investment while the effects of trade deficit and external debt are negative. The impact of the variable trade openness is, on the other hand, found insignificant while it is also positive. Furthermore, the Toda-Yamamoto causality test results assert the existence of a long-run causality running from gross domestic product representing the market size to foreign direct investment. Empirical findings indicate that one of the most important factors affecting foreign direct investment is the market size, and in this regard the market size hypothesis is supported. |
Effects of the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System on Hearing in RatsZiya SalturkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(4):277-280 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of the study was to asses the potential effects of universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS) waves on inner ear and compare with those of the well-known ototoxic agent amikacin. Material and Method: The study examined 24 healthy female Wistar albino rats in three groups of eight. The UMTS group was exposed to UMTS waves for 30 minutes per day for 90 days; the Amikacin group was given 200 mg/kg amikacin intramuscularly for 15 days; and the control group was not exposed to magnetic fields and was not given amikacin for 90 days. The hearing status of the rats were evaluated using distortion product otoacoustic emission before and after exposure. Results: Comparing the results before and after exposure to UMTS waves, there was no significant difference in the distortion product gram in the UMTS and control groups, whereas measurements showed significant deterioration in the Amikacin group after exposure. Discussion: Exposure to UMTS waves for 30 min per day for 90 days had no statistically significant effect on hearing in rats. |
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PETROLOGY OF S-TYPE BIOTITE GRANITOIDS AND THEIRS MAFIC ENCLAVES, SOUTH OF ELMALI, NİĞDEHüseyin KURT, Kerim KOÇAK, Kürşad ASAN, Mustafa KARAKAŞPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(2):249-258 Abstract | Full TextBiotite granitoid contain mainly quartz, biotite, plagioclase, K-feldspar, muscovite as main phases with minor amphiboles, and apatite, zircon, allanite and chlorite and serisite as accessory components. In contrast, enclaves are composed mainly of plagioclase, amphibole, augite, biotite, with accessory sphene, zircon and calcite and epidote. The granitoids including enclaves with metaluminous composition, display chemical and mineralogical characteristics of S-type granitoids, such as peraluminous composition (A/CNK ratio mostly >1.15) and existence of muscovites. Granitoids are enriched in LILEs and LREEs, and depleted in HFSEs; suggesting that they were developed by crustal melting. Granitoid also have negative Eu anomalies and large ion lithophile element enrichment suggest crystal fractionation of plagioclase. Enclaves are enriched in LILEs and depleted in HFSEs and show flat REE pattern with large negative Eu anomaly, suggesting they were derived from enriched lithospheric mantle, with possible crystal fractionation involving plagioclase and amphibole. Based on field, petrographic and geochemical data, it has been suggested that volcanic-arc granitoids could be formed by intrusion of mantle-derived mafic magmas into the lower crust and with possible crustal thickening, and mingled with mafic magma producing enclaves. |
Evaluation the Dimension of Measurement and Evaluation in New Programme of Turkish Literature Applying in Turkey: A Case StudyMehmet KURUDAYIOĞLU, Çavuş ŞAHİN, Gamze ÇELİKJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2008;9(2):91-101 Abstract | Full TextIn our country, new Turkish Literature Programme aiming to reconstruct the education system more contemporary and productive with it’s measurement and evaluational dimention has been attracting attention, the most striking and essential innovation of the new measurement and evaluation system is that it provides applications making the student’s evaluating themselves. The aim of this research is evaluating the dimension of measurement and evaluation in new programme of Turkish Literature applying in Turkey. Moreover, it is defined as a qualitative descriptive research. During the level of data collection, semi- structured and non-orientated interviewing technique has been carried out. The research has been fulfilled with the cooperation of 16 teachers of Turkish Philology in Çanakkale in 2006-2007 Educational Term. As it is taken out from what teachers state that there have been too much measurement and evaluation observation forms in new programme of Turkish Literature. They also declare that they are unable to apply the such numerous measurement tools and methods as they are required. On the other side of the research, according to the question whether there are parts which should be omited in the measurement and evaluation department, it is considered that several problems have been experienced because of crowd in class size as it is quite difficult to apply group work in crowded classes. When we glance at the answer to the question whether they apply alternative measurement and evaluation approach, we meet the common idea that it is essential either to restart to apply the ex-programme or to train the teachers widely about the target point. |
The Knowledge Levels of Medical Faculty Students About Tuberculosis DiseaseMelike Demir , Emel Aslan , Mahsuk Taylan, Süreyya Yılmaz , Pakize Gamze Erten Bucaktepe , Nurefşan Aydeniz , Esra Nur Sizer , Recep IşıkDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):265-270 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0678Abstract | Full Text Objective: To evaluate the consequences of education of medical faculty students regarding tuberculosis and to compare the attitudes and knowledge of student subgroups who completed education regarding tuberculosis and the ones who did not.
Methods: A questionnaire prepared to assess the knowledge of students about the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis was administered by a face-to-face interview method. The demographic features of students were recorded. The answers of students who attend fifth class and completed education on tuberculosis and the ones attending first two classes and did not learn anything about tuberculosis were compared.
Results: Mean age of 293 students included in study was 21.1±1.9 years. One hundred and ninety two (65.5%) of them were male and 101 (34.5%) were female. One hundred and fifty two (51.9%) of the participants were attending pre-education classes, while 141 (48.1%) were attending post-education class. When compared to the students attending first two classes, the students attending fifth class had significantly more information about the route of transmission (84% vs. 42.8%, p<0.001), risk factors associated with transmission (77.3% vs. 29.6%, p<0.001), symptoms (59.1% vs. 35.5%, p=0.001), diagnosis (70.9% vs. 24.3%, p<0.001), and duration of tuberculosis treatment (83.7% vs. 34.2%, p<0.001) and they were less anxious about having tuberculosis (27% vs. 40.1%, p=0.017).
Conclusion: The students who completed education on tuberculosis had significantly more information about the route of transmission, risk factors associated with transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, and duration of tuberculosis treatment and had lower level of anxiety about having tuberculosis. |
Effects of Domestic Violence on Children and Significance of Psychosocial SupportNeslihan Lok, Ceyda Basogul, Selma OncelPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016;8(2):156-161 DOI 10.18863/pgy.05252Abstract | Full TextNowadays increasing complexity of living conditions of children influence every aspect of family atmosphere, parent-child relationships and child rearing practices. These are significant factors in development of childrens personality and sustaining their mental health. Although family environment is considered to be safest environment for children, many parents grind them consciously or unconsciously on the grounds of edification which might cause problems in their physical, spiritual, mental and affective growth leading them to be unhealthy individuals. Therefore, children exposed to violence by their family members should be determined by a multidisciplinary team to make a psychosocial support available. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(2): 156-161] |
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The biology, economy, hunting and legislation of edible Frogs (Ranidae) Intended for Export in TurkeyHülya Şereflişan, Ahmet AlkayaTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(7):600-604 Abstract | Full TextThe frogs production is done on the basis of fully hunting, an important export product in Turkey. The frogs are almost no domestic consumption. The frogs are exported to France, Italy, Switzerland, Lebanon, Greece and Spain by five companies a processed form as live frog, frozen frog legs and chilled frog legs. In Turkey, some regulations related to hunting frogs and exports are prepared by under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs General Directorate of Protection and Control. The hunting frogs is banned by 3/1 the Commercial Fisheries regulating the hunting notification. These prohibitions are designed to be different for each province. The provinces are permitted for frogs hunting by the legislation in Adana, Afyonkarahisar, Balıkesir, Bingöl, Bursa, Edirne, Bursa, Istanbul and Yalova. Frogs were exported in different amounts (kg) with different price in every year during the last ten years. The highest amounts of the frogs with the lowest of price were exported in 2013. Prey weight is shrinking due to overfishing. In this case, the price of export materials has got significantly negative effects. As a result, the ban on hunting and restrictive measures for protection should be taken seriously in some of the provinces. Hunting ban is absolutely necessary in Turkey. In many countries including Turkey, in order to ensure sustainability, it is important to do the frog breeding. |
PRENSES MONONOKE'NİN İŞİTSEL VE GÖRSEL NİTELİKLİ GÖSTERGELERE GÖRE FİLMSEL ÇÖZÜMLEMESİBahadır UÇANİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2014;4(13):35-46 Abstract | Full TextCanlandırma sineması, yirminci yüzyılın başında ilk örneklerini vermeye başlamış ve teknolojiyle birlikte gelişim göstermiştir. Japonya canlandırma sinemasının en etkin ülkelerinden biri konumundadır. Bu çalışmada Hayao Miyazaki'nin önemli filmlerinden biri olan Prenses Mononoke filmi, işitsel niteliklikli göstergelerden konuşma, müzik ve dipsese; görsel nitelikli göstergelerden ışık ve renge göre çözümlenecektir. Japon canlandırma sinemasının başarılı bir örneği olarak Prenses Mononoke, Japon kültürüne dair ögeler içermekle birlikte, insanların doğaya karşı tahrip edici tutumlarının da bir eleştirisini yapmaktadır. |
Fonksiyonel Değişimli Ortotropik Plakların Dinamik Tepkisine Kayma Deformasyonu ve Dönel Eylemsizlik Etkilerinin İncelenmesiAbdullah AVEY, Murat PINARLIKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.41521Abstract | Full Text<p>Sunulan çalışmada, kayma deformasyonları ve dönel eylemsizliklerin kombine etkileri dikkate alınarak fonksiyonel değişimli (FD) ortotropik malzemelerden oluşan plakların serbest titreşim problemi incelenmektedir. Ortotropik plağın malzeme özellikleri kalınlık koordinatına bağlı olarak üstel olarak değiştiği varsayılmaktadır. FD ortotropik plakların serbest titreşim denklemleri birinci mertebeden kayma deformasyon plak (KDPT) teorisi temel alınarak türetilmektedir Elde edilen diferansiyel denklemler, Galerkin Yöntemi uygulanarak basit mesnetli sınır koşulları için altıncı mertebe cebrisel denkleme dönüştürülmekte ve sayısal olarak çözülerek frekansın minimum değeri bulunmaktadır. Bu denklemden, kayma deformasyonlarının etkisinin dikkate alındığı ve alınmadığı durumlar için FD ortotropik plağın frekansları KDPT ve klasik plak teorisi (KPT) çerçevesinde bulunmaktadır. Son olarak, FD ortotropik malzeme özellikleri ve plak boyutları değişiminin, kayma deformasyonları ve dönel eylemsizliklerin boyutsuz frekans parametresine etkileri sayısal olarak incelenmektedir. Yapılan analizler, kayma gerilme fonksiyonlarının dikdörtgen plakların boyutsuz frekans parametre değerlerine etkilerinin değişmesine rağmen bu etkilerinin değişik plak boyutları için çok önemli olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Homojen olmama ve ortotropi etkilerinin çok belirgin olduğu ve göz ardı edilemeyeceğini ve dönel eylemsizliğin hesaplarda dikkate alınmasının daha gerçekçi sonuçlara ulaşılmasına olanak sağlayacağı sonucuna varılmıştır. Sunulan çalışmada elde edilen sonuçların geçerliliği için literatürde sunulan çözümlerle karşılaştırmalar yapılmaktadır. </p> |
Opinions of Operating Room Nurses Regarding Patient and Staff Safety in Operating RoomÇiğdem Canbolat Seyman, Sultan AyazDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(1):12-17 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.01.0630Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Patient and staff safety is a crucial issue for the health agenda of all countries. Patient safety involves promoting the measures which ensure that mistakes are noted, reported and corrected before they affect patients and health workers. This descriptive study was conducted to determine the opinions of operating room nurses regarding patient and staff safety, as well as the factors that affect these opinions.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in 2010 in the operating rooms of nine quality-certified public hospitals in Ankara. This study was applied to 100 operating room nurses. Data was collected through questionnaires.
Results: Operating room nurses report that the operating room engenders many risks towards patient and staff safety. The study shows that the three most frequent factors which threaten patient safety are: risk of infection (50%), problems with the transport of patients (50%), and wrong-patient/wrong-side/wrong-operation (35%). This study also revealed that the threats to staff safety are: sharp and penetrating injuries (44%), exposure to diseases that spread through contact with blood, body fluid, or respiration (41%).
Conclusion: Nurses reported a multitude of risks that affect patient and staff safety in the operating room. The most important of these are risk of infection and sharp, penetrating injuries. |
Fallot Pentalojisi’nin eşlik ettiği Dandy-Walker varyasyonu: Olgu sunumuAhmet Sami Güven, Mehmet Burhan Oflaz, Ali Kaya, Fatih Bolat, Osman Gülsever, İsmail Şalk, Özlem Bozoklu Akkar, Füsun Dilara İçağasıoğluCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(3):400-403 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.34114Abstract | Full TextDandy-Walker varyasyonu, 4. ventrikül ve sisterna magna arasındaki devamlılıkla sonuçlanan vermisin parsiyel agenezisi ile karakterize santral sinir sisteminin nadir bir anomalisidir. Literatürde ilk kez 1988’de Kohyama ve ark. [10] tarafından bildirilen Dandy-Walker varyasyonu ve Fallot Tetralojisi birlikteliği daha sonraki yıllarda birkaç vaka sunumu şeklinde bildirilmiştir. Biz bu yazıda, Dandy-Walker varyasyonu ve Fallot Pentalojisi olan 2 günlük bir erkek hastayı bildiriyoruz. |
The information and practices of the cancerous patients about nutritionSelma KahramanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1017-1022 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3304Abstract | Full TextThe aims of this research are to determine knowledge level of nutrition of cancerous patients, to find out nutrients which is taken by patients after suffer from a cancer. The study was carried out as descriptive cross-sectional. The sample of study includes 150 cancer diagnosed patients. It was determined that the majority of the patients (81.4%) – mostly females - participating in the study was older than 35 years old. It was identified that the majority of cancerous disease had breast cancer and lung cancer (65.4%) and that the majority of patients had new diagnosis and cancer diagnosis a month ago (64.7%). The fact that the amount of fruits that are necessary to be consumed every day remains in 45.3% and that the daily consumption rate of vegetable remains in 14 s% also demonstrated that nutrition was inadequate; that fish was not eaten. |
Antioxidant and DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Boniger Acid and Calix[4]arene DerivativeE. ERDEM, R. ÖZTÜRK, Ç. AYDIN, R. MAMMADOV, s. SÖYLEYICIInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Diazonium derivative of calix[4]arene has been synthesized using three different synthetic steps. Initially p-<em>tert</em>-butylcalix[4]arene was synthesized with the condensation reaction of p-<em>tert</em>-butylphenol and formaldehyde in basic conditions. Calix[4]arene was obtained after the debutylation reaction of p-<em>tert</em>-butylcalix[4]arene with AlCl<sub>3</sub>. Calix[4]arene reacted with diazonium salt of Böniger acid to yield the 5,17-[(Bis(azo)-bis(5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonicacid)]-25,26,27,28-tetrahydroxy calix[4]arene which has eight free phenolic hydroxyl group. Reaction steps were shown in Fig.1.</p><p align="center">2,7-naphthalenedisulfonicacid)]-25,26,27,28-tetrahydroxy calix[4]arene The antioxidant activity of the Böniger acid and calix[4]aren derivative were determined using β-karotene-linoleic acid system. Moreover, the free radical scavenging activity values were tested with DPPH free radical. The two compounds showed strong antioxidant activity. Total antioxidant activity of Böniger acid and calix[4]aren derivative was determined using β–carotenelinoleic acid model system and was found the antioxidant activity of 84.00% and 85.60 % respectively. The free radical scavenging activities were determined as 83.05% and 84.69 %. Results show that, two compounds has the antioxidant activity. The calix[4]aren derivaties has more higher activity then Boniger acid because of calix[4]aren derivative has much hydroxl groups.</p> |
Homework Assignments in Cognitive Behavioral TherapyCem Soylu, Cihat TopalogluPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2015;7(3):280-288 DOI 10.5455/cap.20141029012248Abstract | Full TextHomeworks have been considered as an important aspect of cognitive behavioral therapy. Generally aimed to get and give information with homework in the initial sessions while it is aimed to transfer into everyday life of the skills and techniques which were taught in therapy session in the further sessions. Activity planning, self-monitoring, cognition and behavior rating scales, and exposure can be shown among commonly used homeworks. Many studies indicated that patients who adapt and regularly doing their homework showed more improvement than patients who don't. In addition, studies indicated that homework is an important factor for the effectiveness of therapy and has a positive impact on the results of treatment. For this reason, it is important that therapists who working with the techniques of cognitive behavioral therapy to know details related to application of homeworks and to application the techniques in right time and in the correct way. Aim of this review is to describe homeworks which are particularly used in the cognitive behavioral therapy frame, explain implementation of the processes and commonly used homeworks types. Also describes factors which influencing compliance against homework, finally examined the effectiveness of homework in the process of cognitive behavioral therapy in this article. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2015; 7(3.000): 280-288] |
FICTIONAL GEOGRAPHY OF VÜS’AT O. BENER’S STORYBOOK NAMED DOST-YAŞAMASIZ <br> VÜS’AT O. BENER’İN DOST-YAŞAMASIZ ADLI KİTABINDAKİ ÖYKÜLERİN KURGUSAL COĞRAFYASIÖmer SOLAKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):789-804 Abstract | Full TextWhen literary works are analyzed not only as literary characteristics but also associological, political and linguistic geography, it can be betrayed its many differentaspects. Especially, in fictional kinds; betraying the parallelism between author’sbiography and narration’s fictional world and the projections between fictional linguisticgeography and real geography will contribute to literature analysis considerably. In thiswork, it was tried to betray the place of the location in the fiction and its relations with thenarration components as the story line, people, time and the narrator hence 32 stories inhis Dost and YaĢamasız books published in 1952 and 1957. It was come to the conclusionthat in this work which was benefited from the methods among disciplines in thebetraying of the parallelism among fictional, biographic and physical geographies, theautobiographical items which the author used in his stories are not only limited with somesequences and memories from his private life but also his geographies which he lived,composed a spatial basic for the fictional world. <br> <br> Sadece edebi değil; tarihî, sosyolojik, politik veya coğrafî özellikleriyleincelendiğinde edebi eserlerin pek çok farklı cephesi ortaya konulabilir. Özelliklekurgusal türlerde yazarın biyografisi ile anlatının kurgusal dünyası arasındakiparalellikleri ve kurgusal coğrafya ile gerçek coğrafya arasındaki izdüĢümleri ortayakoymak, edebiyat incelemelerine önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır. Bu çalıĢmada 1952 ve1957’de yayınlanmıĢ Dost ve Yaşamasız adlı öykü kitaplarında yer alan toplam 32öyküden hareketle Vüs’at O. Bener’in öykücülüğünde mekânın kurgu içerisinde yeri vebu ögenin olay örgüsü, kiĢiler, zaman ve anlatıcı gibi anlatı bileĢenleri ile olan iliĢkileriortaya konulmaya çalıĢılmaktadır. Kurgusal coğrafya ile yazarın biyografik coğrafyasıarasındaki paralelliklerin ortaya konulmasında disiplinler arası yöntemlerden deyararlanılan çalıĢmada, öykülerde kullanılan otobiyografik ögelerin sadece yazarın özyaĢamından birtakım kesitler ve hatıralarla sınırlı kalmadığı; yaĢanılan coğrafyaların dakurgusal dünyaya mekânsal zemin oluĢturduğu sonucuna varılmıĢtır. |
Increased Mean Platelet Volume in Patients with DepressionMehmet Hanifi KokacyaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):13-15 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2590Abstract | Full TextAim: It is well known that the mean platelet volume (MPV) is a good indicator of platelet activity and the incidence of cardiovascular diseases. Major depressive disorder may emerge in association with the cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between MPV and major depressive disorder. Material and Method: MPV values of 65 patients with major depression were compared with 66 age- and sex-matched healthy subjects. Body mass index (BMI), MPV, platelet count (PLC) of all participants were measured. Beck Depression Scale (BDS) was performed to measure severity of depression. Results: MPV values of patients who had major depression were found to be significantly higher than the control group. Comparing Major Depression with the control group, there was no significant difference in terms of platelet count. In the depression group, there was no correlation between the severity of depression and MPV. Discussion: As a result, the mean platelet volume was determined to have a significant increase in major depressive disorder compared with healthy individuals. This also may be informative about the association between pathologies related vascular structure such as vascular atherosclerosis and depression. |
Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğrenen Öğrencilerin Yazılı Anlatımlarının Yanlış Çözümleme Yaklaşımına Göre DeğerlendirilmesiK. Kaan BÜYÜKİKİZ, Sevil HasırcıAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(4):51-62 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, B2 (Orta) seviyesinde Türkçe öğrenen yabancı öğrencilerin yazılı anlatım becerilerini “yanlış çözümleme yaklaşımına” göre değerlendirmektir. Araştırmanın verileri, Gaziantep Üniversitesi TÖMER’de öğrenim görmekte olan B seviyesindeki 42 öğrenciye yazdırılan kompozisyonlar ile toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler, dil bilgisi yanlışları, söz dizimsel yanlışlar, sözcük seçiminden kaynaklanan yanlışlar ve yazım-noktalama yanlışları olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Belirlenen bu yanlışlar, yanlış çözümleme yaklaşımına göre değerlendirilmiştir. Yanlışların değerlendirilmesi, “dil içi gelişimsel yanlışlar” ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Değerlendirme sonucunda; toplam 1282 yanlış belirlenmiştir. Yapılan bu yanlışların % 31’i dil bilgisel % 9,9’u söz dizimsel, % 44,46’sı yazım-noktalama ve % 14,4’ü de sözcük seçiminden kaynaklanan yanlışlardır. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenenlerin yazılı anlatım becerilerinin geliştirilmesine dönük çözüm önerilerinde bulunulmuştur. |
Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF)Onur Albayrak, M. Akif CurukArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2009;18(4):260-267 Abstract | Full TextFamilial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is an autosomal recessive genetic disease that affects males and females. FMF gene is on the short arm of chromosome 16. It is most often found in Jews, Arabs, Turks, and Armenians. Amyloidosis is charecterized by the deposition of a particular protein between the cells in the tissue. It is a potentially serious complication of FMF. The kidney is a prime target for the amyloid. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2009; 18(4.000): 260-267] |
The Determination of Different Germination Applications on Some Sage Speciesİmge İhsane Özcan, Olcay Arabacı, Neval Gül ÖğretmenTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(5) Abstract | Full TextSage, which belongs to Labiatae family and contains essential oils, is a typical Mediterranean plant. Being an important and one of the biggest species of this family, sage is said to be named being inspired by the word "Salveo" which means “saver” or “healer” in Latin. Salvia genus is represented by about 900 species on earth. There are 97 natural species of this genus in Turkey’s flora. There is dormancy in seeds of Salvia genus and having mucilage-like seed-coats is an inhibiting factor for germination. Seed germination studies of these species are of great importance in determining production strategies. This research is carried out at 25/15°C, 12 hours in light and 12 hours in dark environment to determine the effects of various germination applications (ethylene, gibberellin, PEG 8000, salicylic acid and seaweed) and pre-treatments (pre-drying, pre-cooling and untreated) in four species (S. fruticosa, S. officinalis, S. pomifera, S. tomentosa). These trials were conducted at the Department of Field Crops Laboratory of Adnan Menderes University according to completely randomized design with three factors with three replications. Important differences were observed about the germination rate and germination power among the species. |
An Investigation of Pre-Service Elementary and Secondary Mathematics Teachers' Number Sense [İlköğretim ve Ortaöğretim Matematik Öğretmen Adaylarının Sayı Hissinin İncelenmesi]Hande Gülbağcı Dede, Sare ŞengülTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2016;7(2):285-303 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.96275Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to investigate primary and secondary pre-service mathematics teachers’ number sense. A total of 464 mathematics teachers are participated in the study. To measure the number sense performances of the pre-service mathematics teachers with a Number Sense Test, including 31 multiple-choice questions, was developed by the researchers. Number Sense Test is a two-tailed test which includes the number sense questions and their possible solution strategies. Students’ answers of Number Sense Test were analyzed to find the number sense points in terms of two aspects; one of them were correctness (True or False) and the second one was solving strategies (Number sense strategy or Rule based strategy) of pre-service teachers. According to the data analysis, mathematics teachers had low performance and they preferred to use rule based strategies rather than number sense strategies. Although there is a positive correlation between Number Sense Test performance and using number sense skills, there is no significant difference between male and female pre-service teachers and their departments at using number sense. [Bu çalışmanın amacı ilköğretim ve ortaöğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarının sahip olduğu sayı hissini incelemektir. Çalışmanın katılımcı grubunu 464 matematik öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada öğretmen adaylarının sayı hissi kullanma performanslarını ölçmek için araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen çoktan seçmeli 31 sorudan oluşan bir Sayı Hissi Testi kullanılmıştır. Sayı Hissi Testi hem sayı hissi sorularını ve soruların olası çözümlerini içeren iki aşamalı bir testir. Testte yer alan sorulara verilen cevaplar hem doğruluk hem de kullanılan çözüm stratejisi (Sayı hissi stratejisi/Kural temelli strateji) açısından analiz edilmiş ve sayı hissi puanı hesaplanmıştır. Veri analizi sonucunda testten alınan sayı hissi puanları, matematik öğretmen adaylarının sayı hissi stratejilerini kullanmada başarılı olmadığını göstermektedir. Öğretmen adayları soruları çözerken sayı hissi stratejilerinden daha ziyade kural temelli stratejileri kullanmayı tercih etmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının; Sayı Hissi Testi’ndeki başarıları ile sayı hissi kullanımları arasında pozitif bir ilişki bulunurken, sayı hissi kullanımları öğrenim görülen bölüme ve cinsiyete göre bir farklılık sergilememiştir.] |
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Multinucleate cell angiohistiocytoma: A report of six casesTuğba Falay, Vefa Aslı Erdemir, Mehmet Salih Gürel, Cem Leblebici, Duygu Erdil, Ezgi ÖzkurTurkderm. 2016;50(3):124-127 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.47965Abstract | Full TextMultinucleate cell angiohistiocytoma (MCAH) is a benign fibrohistiocytic and vascular proliferation that it is seen on the dorsae of the hands or lower extremities in elderly women. Six cases, three males and three females, who had multiple or solitary asymptomatic skin lesions were admitted to our clinic. Histopathological examinations revealed vascular proliferation, perivascular lymphoplasmacytic, fibrohistiocytic infiltration and multinucleated stromal cells in the dermis. Based on the clinical and pathological findings, the diagnosis was MCAH. MCAH shows a slow but progressive course. MCAH is an entity that is not requiring any treatment. However, it is not well known by clinicians or pathologists and misdiagnosis may lead to unnecessary investigations and therapy. It should certainly be taken into consideration during differential diagnosis of cutaneous vascular proliferations. |
Removing segment membrane with pectolytic and cellulotic enzymes in canned grapefruit segment production
Osman Kola, Emine Cura, Ali Altan, Hüseyin DuranSakarya University Journal of Science. 2012;16(1) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.39200Abstract | Full Text
In this study, effects of combination of pectinase and cellulase on the removal of grapefruit membrane were searched. Comparisons were made with chemical (NaOH) method; considering the quality of final product and applicability in the industry. On the removal of segment membrane, both the concentration of Pectinex Ultra SpL and Celluclast 1.5 L and treatment period were found to be effective. In the process of removal of segment membrane by enzyme solutions and NaOH, the best results were obtained by using of Pectinex Ultra SpL at 2% and Celluclast 1.5 L at 1% concentrations and 30 min. treatment. Segments peeled by enzymatic treatments were found to be superior organoleptically over the segments of NaOH treatment.
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MUTARRİZÎ’NİN EL-İKNÂ ADLI ESERİNDE DİL ÖĞRETİMİ / LANGUAGE TEACHING IN THE BOOK OF AL-IQNA’ BY MUTARRIZIAladdin GÜLTEKİNJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(4):132-148 Abstract | Full TextGünümüzde Arapça öğretimine ilgi her geçen gün daha da artmaktadır. Ülkemizde Arapça eğitiminin daha verimli hale getirilmesi ve dilin daha etkin ve kolay öğretilmesi için çok değişik gayretler gösterilmektedir. el-Mutarrizî’nin el-İknâ isimli eseri, genç nesillere dil öğretimi yöntemleri açısından örnekler içermektedir. Bu amaçla eserde yer alan dil öğretim yöntemlerinin tespit edilmesini örneklerin neler ifade ettiğinin dile getirilmesini, Arapça eğitim-öğretimine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir./ Today there has been an increasing interest in the Arabic education, so that there have been many efforts in our country not only to enhance efficiency in the Arabic education but also to use the Arabic language more effectively. The work called al-Ikna by al-Mutarrizi has many examples for the young generation in terms of the language teaching. For this reason, this study aims at examining language teaching methods in this book, together with the examples for the language teaching. |
Steatoda paykulliana ( Araneae, Theridiidae) (Walckenaer, 1806 )'nın Zehir Aygıtının Morfolojisi HakkındaK. ÇAVUŞOĞLU, A. BAYRAM, M. MARAŞ, T. KIRINDISüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.88553Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Steatoda paykulliana(Walckenaer,1806)'nın zehir aygıtının morfolojik yapısı taramalı elektron mikroskobu kullanılarak (SEM) incelenmiştir. Prosoma'da yer alan zehir aygıtı, bir çift keliser ile bir çift zehir bezinden oluşmuştur. Keliserlerin her biri, kıllarla kaplı olan şişkin bir kaide parçası ve hareketli bir zehir dişine sahiptir. Dişin uca yakın kısmında bir zehir deliği yer almaktadır. Zehir dişinin hemen altında, bu dişin oturduğu keliser oluğu bulunmaktadır. Bu oluğun uç kısmında biri büyük diğeri küçük iki kutikular diş bulunmaktadır. Zehir bezleri şekil bakımından patlıcanı andırmaktadır. Bezlerin etrafı tamamen çizgili kas lifleri ile sarılmıştır. Bu kas liflerinin kasılmasıyla zehir bezinde üretilen zehir, bir kanal vasıtasıyla zehir dişine gelmekte ve burada yer alan zehir deliğinden dışarıya verilmektedir. |
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Pregnancy with Bilateral Dermoid Cyst and Unilateral Ovarian Torsion: a Case ReportSibel Ozler, Efser Oztas, Ali Ozgur Ersoy, Ayse Kirbas, Dilek Uygur sahin, Nuri DanismanCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(4):814-817 Abstract | Full TextDermoid cyst (Mature cystic teratoma), the most common type of primordial germ cell ovarian tumors is usually benign and asymptomatic. It can be malignant for only 5 per cent. Giant ones can be symptomatic. Torsion is the most common complication. Ovarian (adnexal) torsion is defined that is twisting of ovarian(adnexal) mass around itself and compression of its vascular pedicle. Unless it's diagnosed and treated quickly, ovarian torsion can give a way to haemorrhagic infarct and necrosis of that ovary. Torsion occurs and progesses in a few hours. The most important entities are early diagnosis and early treatment. Clinical signs are similar in pregnant and non-pregnant cases. Approximately 20 per cent can give symptoms during pregnancy. It can occur in any trimester, but especially in first trimester. The patient complains about severe lower abdominal and pelvic pain, nausea and vomiting. Ultrasound and Doppler scan are first choices to make a diagnosis. For an exact assessment and treatment, it is warranted to detorsion of that adnex-ovary, visualize and observe its vitality during the operation. Here we are presenting a case that is pregnant in ten weeks' gestation with bilateral dermoid cyst and unilateral ovarian torsion. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(4.000): 814-817] |
Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri-Eğitimci Formu’nu Türkçe’ye Uyarlama ÇalışmasıNuri Barış İnce, Ali E. ŞahinJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2015;6(2):385-399 DOI 10.21031/epod.97301Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is aimed to make Turkish adaptation study of Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators Survey,
which was obtained as a result of adaptation of Maslach Burnout Inventory, developed by Maslach and
Jackson, to the educators with some modifications by Maslach, Jackson and Schwab. The study group of the
research consisted of 760 classroom teachers working in central district and provinces of Ankara. Validity and
reliability studies of the scale, of which the original form consists of 22 items in 7 point Likert type and 3
dimensions, (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment), applied to the study
group in Turkish form indicated that the original structure of the scale has been preserved. Cronbach's alpha
coefficient calculated separately for each sub-dimension was determined as 0.88 for emotional exhaustion,
0.78 for depersonalization and 0.74 for personal accomplishment. Considering the item-total correlations, the
items in the scale are understood to have a good discrimination indice. Model-fit indices such as AGFI, GFI,
RMSEA, CFI and NFI obtained as a result of confirmatory factor analysis applied for the construct validity
show that the model established for compliance have acceptable level of model-fit. |
Who have been the most harmed by the crisis? Evidence from SpainRosa María García-FERNANDEZ, Carmen Maria Llorca-RODRIGUEAJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(1):23-41 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i1.143Abstract | Full Text<p>The aims of this research are to assess the initial impact of the current economiccrisis on poverty and social exclusion in Spain and to identify the most vulnerable sectors of society. We apply Probit models to Spanish Income and Living Conditions Surveys of 2007 and 2009 to analyze income poverty and financial functionings of basic material deprivation linking pecuniary and health aspects.</p><p>Our results show an increment of poverty, above all, extreme poverty, and a worsening of the deprivation risk not only for those with a weaker position in the Spanish labour-market, butfor employers and self-employed, as well.In addition, we found changes in risk factors such as educational leveland age. These findingsshould be taken into account when designing the regulatory reforms of social policies and labour market regulations.</p> |
The Effect of The Future Time Perspective and Academic Delay of Gratification of The Prospective Teachers on Their Academic AchievementsSüleyman AVCI, Münire ERDENJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2013;14(1):389-406 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the future time perception (connectedness, value, speed. extension and perceived instrumentality) and academic delay of gratification of the prospective teachers on their pedagogy courses achievements. For this purpose a model which shows the expected relations depending on the literature among the variables was developed to verify. Subjects consisted of 462 fourth year prospective teachers from Marmara University, Ataturk Faculty of Education. According to findings, pedagogy courses achievements were predicted by value directly, predicted by connectedness through academic delay of gratification and predicted by speed and perceived instrumentality directly and through academic delay of gratification. Extension didn’t have a significant power in predicting of pedagogy courses achievements. Accordingly, with respect to these findings, model was verified. |
The Effects of Apelin on Mesenteric Ischemia and Reperfusion Damage in an Experimental Rat ModelMustafa Burak Sayhan, Tulin Yalta, Elif Çopuroğlu, Gönül Sağıroğlu, Serhat Oğuz, Tamer Sağıroğlu, Mehmet Ali YağcıBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(2):148-152 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. There is ongoing research to find an effective preventive or treatment agent. We aimed to evaluate the effects of apelin 13 (AP) on intestinal I/R injury in a rat model. Material and Methods: Twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats aged 6-8 weeks and weighing 280±20 g were equally divided into three groups (control, I/R and I/R+AP). The control group underwent superior mesenteric artery (SMA) mobilization alone without any clamping. In the I/R and I/R+AP groups, an atraumatic microvascular bulldog clamp was placed across the SMA at its point of origin from the aorta. In the I/R+AP group, 2 µg/kg/d apelin was administered intraperitoneally. After 60 minutes of ischemia, relaparotomy was performed to remove the microvascular clamp on the SMA for 3 hours of reperfusion. After 3 hours, tissue samples were obtained for biochemical [malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels] and histopathological analyses.Results: MDA levels were significantly higher in the I/R group compared to the control group. Although MDA levels were lower in the I/R+AP group compared tothe I/R group, the difference was not statistically significant. There was also no significant difference between the I/R+AP and I/R groups regarding GSH levels. The median histopathological grade was significantly lower in the I/R+AP group compared to the I/R group (p=0.001).Conclusion: Apelin appeared to have a positive effect on oxidative injury; this did not reach statistical significance. Thus, the role of apelin and associated findings in the initial treatment of intestinal ischemia needs further large-scale animal studies before human use. |
Examining technological pedagogical content knowledge of teachers teaching Turkish to bilingual students in France<p>Fransa'da iki dilli öğrencilere Türkçe öğreten öğretmenlerin teknolojik pedagojik içerik bilgilerinin incelenmesiBekir İnce, M. Barış HorzumInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):980-989 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3414Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this study is to examine the self-competency perceptions of the teachers teaching Turkish to bilingual children in France on technological pedagogical content knowledge. In accordance with this objective cross sectional survey method was used for this study. 65 Turkish teachers working in France were included in the study. An assessment instrument developed by Horzum, Akgün and Öztürk (2014) was used to determine the self-competency perceptions of the teachers on technological pedagogical content knowledge. The obtained results revealed that the self-competency perceptions of the teachers teaching Turkish (L1) to bilingual children in France on technological pedagogical content knowledge was over the average. Besides, it is observed that the self-competency perceptions of the teachers on content knowledge and technological pedagogical content knowledge were significantly lower than their self-competency perceptions on pedagogical content knowledge.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı Fransa'da iki dilli öğrencilere Türkçe öğreten öğretmenlerin teknolojik pedagojik içerik bilgilerine yönelik öz-yeterlik algılarını incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma kesitsel tarama modelinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmaya Fransa'da görev yapan 65 Türkçe öğretmeni katılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin teknolojik pedagojik içerik bilgilerine yönelik öz-yeterlik algılarını ölçmek üzere Horzum, Akgün ve Öztürk (2014) tarafından geliştirilen ölçme aracı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Fransa'da iki dilli çocuklara Türkçe öğreten öğretmenlerin teknolojik pedagojik içerik bilgisine yönelik öz-yeterlik algılarının ortalamanın üzerinde olduğunu göstermektedir. Bunun yanında öğretmenlerin içerik bilgileri ve teknolojik pedagojik içerik bilgilerine yönelik öz-yeterlik algılarının pedagojik içerik bilgilerine yönelik öz-yeterlik algılarından anlamlı derecede düşük olduğu görülmüştür. |
The reliability and validity of Turkish Form of the Gender Constancy ScaleThe reliability and validity of Turkish Form of the Gender Constancy ScaleRengin Zembat, Sadiye KeleşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):336-359 Abstract | Full TextExtended AbstractRationale of the study: Gender has been a (research) interest for social psychology as it investigates people's social lives and every aspect of their social behaviors; and for educational sciences because of classification period and its relationship with social learning (Dökmen, 2004, s.31). For this reason, there are a lot of different approaches (psychoanalytic theory, social learning theory, cognitive development theory and gender schema theory) trying to clarify the context and the development of gender and the variables it is related to. Kohlberg's views are referred to be the first ones that presented a cognitive approach while explaining gender development and cognitive development theory is acknowledged as the most effective judgment (Bem, 1989; Szkrybalo, 1998). Kohlberg suggested that gender development follows three sequential stages. These are gender identity/ labeling, gender stability over time and gender consistency across situations. A child who reached third stage, gender consistency across situations is identified to have gender constancy (Hollander, 2001). The purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to do linguistic equivalency, validity-reliability studies of Gender Constancy Scale (2004) which is reorganized according to the stages of acquiring gender constancy suggested by Kohlberg, based on cognitive development theory.Method: In this study, survey method was used. Gender Constancy Scale was used for data collection. The instrument was formed by using the items of the validated scales developed by Frey and Taylor, Slaby and Frey and Emmerich et. al. The original form of the scale is in English. The scale has fours sub-scales: Identity, Stability, Motivation and Consistency. The levels of motivation and consistency consist of close – ended and open – ended interview items. Firstly, the linguistic equivalence studies of the instrument were done and then, individual administrations were conducted. The participants of the study were 300 children aged among 3 to 7 and randomly selected from kindergartens, day-care centers of the universities and primary schools around those universities within the Istanbul City, in 2006-2007 educational year. For all groups, administrations were done between February 2007 – April 2007. Before administering the scale, necessary permission documents were gathered from government agencies and then, with this documents, the schools were visited and appropriate dates and times for administration were appointed. Moreover, the individual interview rooms of the schools were also determined which are convenient for the administrations. Each child was tested individually in a private room of their kindergarten, day-care center of the university or school by the researcher. The reliability study of the Gender Constancy Scale was investigated with means of levels of the measurement scale, standard deviation values, results of test-retest, and conformity coefficients between the independent observers, internal consistency coefficients and item-correlation analysis and construct validity works were done to reach validity of the measurement scale.Discussions and Results: Internal consistency coefficients of the adopted measurement scale and the English one do not show a similarity: Cronbach Alpha coefficients for identity level .50, for stability level .61, for motivation level .71, for consistency level (both girls and boys) .91. It is found that the Turkish scale’s internal consistency coefficients for the identity level are significantly lower and it is significantly higher for the general consistency. Conducting item-total statistics, which is used as a way to determine scale’s items’ reliability and validity, has shown that when some items were deleted from the scale, the Cronbach’s Alpha value has increased. However, since this was a study of adaptation of a scale, none of the items have been deleted from the adopted scale. Findings of the study suggest that consistency level of Gender Constancy Scale is only valid and reliable for 4 – 7 age group children. |
THE IMPACTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPORTS ORGANIZATIONS: A STUDY ON 2013 M ERSIN XVII. MEDITERRANEAN GAMESEvren GÜÇER, Cemal Ersin SİLİKInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):148-170 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 87Abstract | Full TextThe main objective of the study is to determine the economic impacts of
XVII.
Mediterranean Games‟ which hosted in Mersin in 2013. Local residents in Mersin are
surveyed to determine the economic impacts of the Games. In the summer of 2013 a total
of 32 branches in the Mediterranean Games in Mersin, Mega Event Impact Scale whi
ch
developed Jie and Yan (2010) is used to collect data. In study, with local residents‟ in
Mersin perceptions of economic aspects (Economic Benefits and Economic Costs) of
XVII. Mediterranean Games between their individual characteristics status of differ
ences
are studied. Inside the identified universe as the local residents in Mersin selected with
the simple random sampling method are surveyed
(44,9 %) of 203 women (55,1 %) and
249 men total of 452 residents. The t test and one
-
way analysis of variance (
ANOVA) is
used to determine local residents‟ between individual characteristics with perceptions of
mega event impact scale‟s economic benefits and economic costs aspects. According to
the analysis results, there are not any statistically significant diffe
rences with perceptions
of aspects of organizations‟ economic benefits between local residents‟ gender and age
status, occupation (F=5.352; p<0.05), income level (F=4.486; p<0.05) and status of
accommodation in Mersin (F=7.476; p<0.05) is observed statisti
cally significant
differences. In study, there are not also any statistically significant differences with local
residents‟ perceptions of economic costs aspects between their individual characteristics.
In addition, simple correlation analysis is conducte
d to determine level and direction
relationship between organizations‟ economic benefits and economic costs aspects. As
the results of correlation analysis, there is not any statistically significant relationship
with organizations‟ economic benefits aspec
t between economic costs aspect (r=.085;
p>0.05). As a result, officers and students in Mersin think more positive than other
professional groups about organization; the people who have between 2001
-
3000 TL
income level detects more positive organizations‟
economic benefits aspect than the
people who have between 1001
-
2000 TL income level and local residents‟ economic
benefits aspect detects more positive when decreases years of accommodation in Mersin. |
Endometriumda Liesegang halkaları: Olgu sunumu ve literatürün gözden geçirilmesiHandan Aker, Ayşe Akbulut Çiçekli, Tülay Koç, Hatice Özer, Ali YanıkCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(3):376-381 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.5012Abstract | Full TextEndometrial kalsifikasyonlar benign ve malign lezyonlarda saptanabilmektedir. Ancak çeşitli organlarda farklı patolojik olaylara eşlik eden, histolojik ve sitolojik materyallerde saptanabilen, kalsiyum içermekle birlikte farklı kimyasal özelliklere sahip Liesegang halkaları olarak tanımlanan konsantrik lamellöz yapılar endometriumda oldukça az görülmekte ve tanı sorunlarına yol açabilmektedir. Postmenopozal kanama nedeniyle uzun süre hormon kullanan 76 yaşındaki bir hastanın endometriumunda saptadığımız hormonal değişiklikler yanısıra nadir görülen Liesegang halkaları literatür eşliğinde değerlendirilerek sunuldu. |
Efficacy of Monotherapy with Either Bimatoprost or Travoprost in Patients with Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Resistant to Latanoprost TherapyYusuf Koçluk, Kıvanç Güngör, Oğuzhan Saygılı, Necdet BekirTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(5):295-298 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.36844Abstract | Full TextPur po se: This prospective study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of monotherapy with either bimatoprost or travoprost in patients with
primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) resistant to latanoprost therapy.
Patients and Methods: Forty patients with POAG who received therapy with topical latanoprost at Gaziantep University Hospital,
Department of Ophthalmology between March 2009 and March 2010 were chosen to participate in this study. The decision to stop
latanoprost therapy in these patients was made either due to the fact that they were resistant to therapy or due to the necessity to further
decrease the intraocular pressure (IOP); 20 subjects were chosen to receive monotherapy with bimatoprost and 20 were chosen to
receive monotherapy with travoprost. The patients were observed for 6 months with follow-up visits at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months
and 6 months.
Results: For the group of patients receiving therapy with bimatoprost, the average decrease in IOP was measured to be 2.05 mmHg
at 1 week, 2.25 mmHg at 1 month, 1.90 mmHg at 3 months and 2.40 mmHg at 6 months. For the group of patients receiving therapy
with travoprost, the average decrease in IOP was measured to be 1.47 mmHg at 1 week, 1.75 mmHg at 1 month, 1.42 mmHg
at 3 months and 1.27 mmHg at 6 months. At the end of 6 months, there were no significant changes observed in the mean deviation
and central corneal thickness in both therapy groups. Conjunctival hyperemia and ocular irritation were the most common side effects
observed in both groups, with the bimatoprost therapy group showing higher values than the travoprost group.
Discussion: For patients resistant to latanoprost therapy, prior to any adjuvant therapy, monotherapy with either bimatoprost, which is a
prostamide, or travoprost, a prostaglandin analogue, has been shown to be effective at lowering IOP. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 295-8) |
Birer Şiirinden Hareketle Şeyh Gâlib ve Mehmet Âkif’in İnsana Bakışı Üzerine Bir Karşılaştırma Denemesi <br> A comparison attempt regarding the look of Şeyh Gâlib and Mehmet Âkif to mankind taking their poems as a reference Ömer ÇAKIRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):737-749 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3086Abstract | Full TextŞeyh Gâlib (1757-58- 1799) is an important Divan poet. Moreover, he is deemed to be the last great representative of Divan poetry. Mehmet Âkif (1873-1936 ) is one of the most important poets of the modern Turkish poetry. Such that, there are very few poets that are able to incorporate life to poem and poem to life as much as Mehmet Âkif. The common feature of Şeyh Gâlib and Mehmet Âkif is that the personality of both poets are impasted with an Islamic sensitivity. However it is well known that the Şeyh Gâlib’s point of view towards the world is shaped by mevleviyeh while there are not much traces of Islamic mysticism in Mehmet Âkif. The problem of our article is how the look of these two poets (whose conception of the world are basically the same) towards mankind are. Because, in one of his articles, Mehmet Kaplan stated that(Researches on Turkish Literature-2-, Dergah Yay., 2.pbl., Ist., 1994, p.34) there is a content similarity between Şeyh Gâlib’s “Tercî-i Bend” poem concerning mankind and “Human” poem of Mehmet Âkif. In our article, we tried to compare the look of two poets towards mankind taking the aforementioned poems as a reference. The result of the comparison is as follows: While Mehmet Âkif shows similarity with Şeyh Galip in their opinions about the value and degree of the mankind coming from its creation circumstance; they are separated regarding their opinions about the status of mankind in the world. Mehmet Âkif significantly dignifies mind and emphasizes the contact of mankind with the world. The epiphanies of this contact on emotion and thought plan are mentioned one by one. Şeyh Gâlib rather emphasizes the inner world of mankind and its contat with the spiritual world. <br> Şeyh Gâlib (1757-58- 1799) önemli bir Divan şairidir. Hatta, yaygın kanaate göre o, Divan şiirinin son büyük temsilcisi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Mehmet Âkif (1873-1936) de modern Türk şiirinin önemli şairlerinden biridir. Öyle ki, modern Türk edebiyatında Mehmet Âkif kadar hayatı şiire şiiri de hayata dâhil edebilme başarısı gösteren pek az şair vardır. Şeyh Gâlib ile Mehmet Âkif’in ortak yönü her iki şairin de kişiliğinin İslamî bir duyarlılıkla yoğrulmuş olmasıdır. Ancak Şeyh Gâlib’in dünyaya bakış açısını Mevleviliğin şekillendirdiği, Mehmet Âkif’te ise tasavvufî izlerin pek olmadığı malumdur. Makalenin problemi, temelde aynı dünya görüşüne sahip olan bu şairlerin “insana bakış”ının nasıl olduğudur. Zira, Mehmet Kaplan bir yazısında (Türk Edebiyatı Üzerinde Araştırmalar-2-, Dergah Yay., 2.bsk., İst., 1994, s.34) Şeyh Gâlib’in insanı ele alan bir “Tercî-i Bend”i ile Mehmet Âkif’in “İnsan” adlı şiiri arasında muhteva yakınlığı olduğunu ifade etmektedir. İşte bu makalede söz konusu şiirlerinden hareketle iki şairin insana bakışı mukayese edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Mukayesenin neticesi kısaca şöyledir: Mehmet Âkif, insanın yaratılış keyfiyetinden gelen değeri ve mevkii husûsundaki görüşleri yönüyle Şeyh Gâlib’le birleşirken; dünyadaki konumu noktasında ondan ayrılır. Mehmet Âkif’te akıl önemli ölçüde yüceltilmiş; insanın dünya ile irtibatı üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu irtibatın duygu ve düşünce planındaki tezahürleri de bir bir dile getirilmiştir. Şeyh Gâlib ise daha çok insanın iç dünyası ve onun manevî âlem ile olan irtibatına eğilmiştir. |
Recurrent Takotsubo CardiomyopathyErkan Yıldırım, Emrah İpek, Emrah Ermiş, Selami DemirelliHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(3):176-178 DOI 10.4274/haseki.3079Abstract | Full Text Stress-induced cardiomyopathy or takotsubo syndrome is a transient cardiac dysfunction which is precipitated by intense emotional or physical stress. It mimics acute coronary syndrome clinically (chest pain and dyspnea) and has specific echocardiographic findings in the absence of significant coronary stenosis. The underlying pathophysiologic mechanism is mostly due to stress-induced catecholamine release. This syndrome is more commonly seen in females especially in the postmenopausal period. The prognosis of stress-induced cardiomyopathy is usually favorable with a prevalence of in-hospital mortality of less than 2%. Reports of a single episode of stress-induced cardiomyopathy are common in the literature, but recurrence of stress-induced cardiomyopathy is rare. Herein, we present an uncommon case of recurrent stress-induced cardiomyopathy in order to provide an explanation of the pathophysiology of this unique syndrome. |
Mustafa Kemâleddin Bekrî’ye Göre Sûfî Benlik Gelişimiİbrahim IşıtanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(1):19-50 Abstract | Full TextBu makalede, Halvetiyye-Şa'bâniyye geleneği içerisinde yetişmiş 18. yüzyılın seçkin sûfîlerinden Mustafa Kemâleddin Bekrî (1162/1749)’ye göre sûfî benlik gelişimi konusu ele alınmıştır. Sûfî benlik gelişimi, bireyin kişiliği ve kimliği üzerine etki eden sûfî yaşamın mânevî aşamalardan geçip içsel dönüşümü gerçekleştirmesi anlamında kullanılan bir terim olarak kabul edilebilir. Çalışmanın girişinde psikoloji ve tasavvufa göre kısaca benlik gelişimi konusu ele alınmış, ardından sûfîmize göre benlik gelişimi meselesine geçilmiştir. Sûfîmize göre benlik gelişimi konusu üç ana başlık altında ele alınmıştır: zâhir-batın ilişkisi, mücâhede ve riyâzet konusu, mürşit-mürit ilişkisi. Zâhir-bâtın konusuyla iç-dış dengesi kurulmak istenmiş, ardından bu dengenin kurulmasında mücâhede ve riyâzetin yeri ve önemi vurgulanmış, daha sonra da mânevî yolculuğun gerçekleşmesinde birlikte hareket eden mürşit-mürit ilişkisi konusu ele alınmıştır. Söz konusu bu üç ana başlık çerçevesinde benlik gelişimi konusu incelenerek mânevî psikoloji kategorisinde düşünebileceğimiz sûfî psikolojisi konusuna katkı sağlanmak istenmiştir. |
Inguinal hernioraphy under local anesthesia in the elderly patientsNurettin Kahramansoy, Oktay Büyükaşık, Hayri Erkol, Cavit ÇölDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):513-517 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The incidence of inguinal hernia and the frequencyof comorbidity increase in the elderly. Therefore,in operations of these patients, anesthesia methods areimportant. The aim of our study was to investigate the feasibilityof local anesthesia in the operation of the elderly.Materials and methods: The patients operated for inguinalhernia were analyzed retrospectively. They weredivided into two groups: the elderly (>60 years) and theyounger. Anesthesia methods, additional anesthesia requirementand complications were compared.Results: Of totally 177 patients, 30.5% were elderly.Operation type, anesthesia method and score of operationalrisk differed between groups. The percentage of comorbidity (55.6%) in the elderly was significantly high (p<0.001). Among elderly, the frequency of co morbidity wasslightly higher in patients who had local anesthesia comparedto spinal and general anesthesia. Patients in youngand middle ages preferred to be operated less under localanesthesia (34.1%) compared to elderly (70.4%). Therewas one case (2.6%) converted to general anesthesiaas an additional anesthesia in the elderly group. Postoperativecomplications were slight more frequent in elderly.These cases were five in number (31.3%) and were operatedunder spinal or general anesthesia (p=0.002).Conclusions: The frequency of co morbidity and riskscore of operation (ASA category) rise in the elderly.However, inguinal hernioraphy can be performed underlocal anesthesia without complication and conversion togeneral anesthesia.Key words: Inguinal hernia; aged; comorbidity; local anesthesia |
Tear Osmolarity, Break-up Time and Schirmer’s Scores in Parkinson’s DiseaseEsin Söğütlü Sarı, Rabia Koç, Alper Yazıcı, Gözde Şahin, Harun Çakmak, Tolga Kocatürk, Sıtkı Samet ErmişTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(4):142-145 DOI 10.4274/tjo.46547 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Dry eye is an important problem in Parkinson’s disease (PD) with a potential to affect life quality. Tear osmolarity, accepted
as the gold standard in dry eye diagnosis, has not been studied in this subset of patients so far. Therefore, in this study we aimed to
evaluate tear osmolarity, Schirmer’s test scores and tear film break-up time (TBUT) in PD patients.
Materials and Methods: PD patients with a minimum follow-up of 1 year and healthy controls who admitted for refractive
abnormalities were enrolled to the study. Subjects using any systemic medication with a possibility to affect tear tests were not included
in the study. The presence of any ocular surface disorder, previous ocular surgery, previous dry eye diagnosis, any topical ophthalmic
medication or contact lens use were other exclusion criteria. Age, gender, disease duration, and Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) score for disease
severity were noted, and blink rate (BR), Schirmer’s test score, TBUT and tear osmolarity of the right eye were measured in both groups.
Results: Thirty-seven PD patients and 37 controls were enrolled to the study. The groups were age and gender matched. The mean
disease duration and H&Y score were 5.70±2.64 years and 1.70±0.93, respectively. H&Y staging and disease duration were not
correlated to BR, Schirmer’s scores, TBUT, or tear osmolarity (p>0.05). The mean BR was 8.54±4.99 blinks/minute in PD patients and
11.97±6.36 blinks/minute in the control group. Mean Schirmer’s scores, TBUT and osmolarity values were 9.08±4.46 mm, 11.38±4.05
seconds and 306.43±12.63 mOsm/L in the PD group and 17.16±9.57 mm, 12.81±3.66 seconds and 303.81±16.13 mOsm/L in the
control group. The differences were significant only in BR and Schirmer’s scores.
Conclusion: BR and Schirmer’s scores decreased significantly in PD patients. Although not significant, the demonstrated tear
osmolarity increment might be important to document the dry eye and inflammatory process of the ocular surface in PD patients. (Turk
J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 142-145) |
Cryptogenic Isolated Cortical Venous Infarct: A Report of Three CasesErtuğrul Uzar, Atilla İlhan, Banu Çakır, Alevtina Ersoy, Ülkühan Düzgün, Burak UzBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(04):457-459 Abstract | Full TextCortical vein infarction without dural sinus involvement is extremely rare. Herein, we present three patients with headache, partial seizure and right-sided numbness. On neurological examination, focal neurologic deficit was not observed in our patients. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed cerebral ischemia which showed as hypointense on T1-weighted images and hyperintense on T2-weighted images that do not follow the boundary of arterial territories, indicating cortical venous infarct. Cortical venous infarct should be suspected in patients who present with sudden onset headache and/or focal epileptic seizures even if there is no neurologic deficit. The diagnosis and treatment of cortical venous infarct should be considered as an emergency because of the high potential for full recovery with anticoagulant treatment. |
The relation between marriage characteristics and depression and anxiety symptoms in married women aged 15-49 years<p>15-49 yaş evli kadınlarda depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileri ile evlilik özelliklerinin ilişkisiŞule Ergöl, Ayşe KuzuInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1023-1035 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3555Abstract | Full TextDepression, anxiety, and high rates of comorbidity are related to interconnected and co-occurrent risk factors such as gender based roles, stressors and negative life experiences and events. The goal of this study is to determine the relation between the observation frequency of anxiety and depression symptoms and marriage characteristics, and depression and anxiety indicators in married women between ages 15-49. The sample group of this descriptive study consists of 203 married women between ages 15-49, residing in Zonguldak province in an area nearby public health clinic nearby, who consented to taking part in this study. Among the women, 29.1% displayed varying symptoms of depression, 38.4% displayed anxiety symptoms. In terms of the education level of women (respectively p<.001; p<.001), the spouse’s education level (p<.001; p<.001), the spouse’s alcohol consumption habits (p<.001; p=.003) and monthly income (p<.001; p<.001), a significant difference was observed in Beck Depression Scale and Beck Anxiety Scale points (p=.005). Additionally, the depression points of women who smoke were significantly higher than others. In terms of the approval of marriage by family, a significant difference was observed in women’s depression (p=.014) and anxiety (p=.026) points. Among the women participated in study, those with a legal marriage were observed to have higher depression (p=.007) and anxiety (p<.001) points. The depression (p<.001) and anxiety (p<.001) points who expressed that their spouses did never understood them were observed to be significantly higher than other. Symptoms of depression and anxiety can be widely observed in married women between ages 15-49. Among the women those with the following conditions, depression and anxiety symptoms can be observed with higher frequency; low education levels for themselves and their spouses, low income household, with legal marriage, married without knowing their spouses at all beforehand, those with marriages not approved by their families and who believe their spouses don’t understand them. Additionally, high frequency of depression symptoms can be observed in women who smoke, or whose spouses consume alcohol daily or once in a week. As the age and number of children increases, the level of anxiety also tends to increase in women.
Özet
Depresyon, anksiyete ve yüksek komorbidite hızı toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı roller, stresörler, olumsuz yaşam deneyimleri ve sonuçları gibi birbirine bağlı ve birlikte gerçekleşen risk faktörleri ile ilişkilidir. Çalışmanın amacı 15-49 yaş evli kadınlarda depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileri görülme sıklığı ve evlilik özellikleri ile depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Tanımlayıcı olarak yapılan çalışmanın örneklemini Zonguldak ilinde bir sağlık ocağı bölgesinde yaşayan, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 15-49 yaş grubundaki 203 evli kadın oluşturdu. Kadınların %29.1’inde farklı düzeylerde depresyon belirtileri, %38.4’ünde anksiyete belirtileri bulundu. Kadınların eğitim durumları (sırasıyla p<.001; p<.001), eşlerinin eğitim durumları (p<.001; p<.001), eşin alkol kullanma durumu (p<.001; p=.003) ve aylık geliri (p<.001; p<.001)’ne göre hem Beck Depresyon Ölçek, hem de Beck Anksiyete Ölçek puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulundu. Ayrıca sigara içen kadınların depresyon puanları diğerlerinden anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p=.005). Evliliğin ailelerce onaylanma durumuna göre kadınların depresyon (p=.014) ve anksiyete (p=.026) puanları arasında diğer kadınlara göre anlamlı fark bulundu. Çalışmaya katılan yalnızca resmi nikâhı olan kadınların depresyon (p=.007) ve anksiyete (p<.001) puanları daha yüksek bulundu. Eşlerinin kendisini hiç anlamadığını ifade eden kadınların depresyon(p<.001) ve anksiyete (p<.001) puanlarının diğerlerinden anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu saptandı. 15-49 yaş evli kadınlarda depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileri yaygın olarak görülmektedir. Kendisinin ve eşinin eğitim düzeyi düşük olan, az gelirli, sadece resmi nikâhla evlenmiş, eşlerini hiç tanımadan evlenen, evlilikleri ailelerce onaylanmamış ve eşinin kendisini anlamadığını düşünen kadınlarda hem anksiyete hem de depresyon belirtileri yüksek oranda görülmektedir. Ayrıca sigara içen kadınlarla, eşleri her gün ya da haftada bir alkol alan kadınlarda yüksek oranlarda depresyon belirtileri görülmektedir. Kadınların yaşı ve çocuk sayısı arttıkça anksiyetesi de artmaktadır. |
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Üretim İlişkileri Bağlamında La Fontaine Masallarında Değer SorgulamasıOrhan ÖZDEMİR, Yunus Emre ÇEKİCİMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.84471Abstract | Full TextQuestioning Values in La Fontaine Fables in terms of Production Relations. In this study, it is claimed that the content of fables or tales can change in time due to the changes in production relations. The values such as cooperation, working assiduously, modesty and vigilance implied in La Fontaine fables are examined and the current interpretations on these values are focused on. To what extent La Fontaine fables can contribute to the children’s education at the present time of modernity and urbanism is also discussed. This discussion may bring a new perspective to the use of these fables as instructional materials. |
A Research on Heterosis in Cultivated (Triticum spp.) × Semi-Wild Wheat HybridizationH. UlukanJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(2):113-125 Abstract | Full TextDirection and magnitude of mid-parent (MP) and high-parent (HP) heterosis were detected and estimated in 18 combinations, 180 F1s and 150 F2s for plant height (PH); spike length (SL); number of spike per plant (NS), number of spikelet per spike (NSP) and number of grain per spikelet (NG). For this, 9 females (7 commons Triticum aestivum (L.) Em. (Thell), P5 = Aköz 867, P7 = Köse 220/39, P9 = Penjamo 62, P10 = Sivas 111/33, P11 = Sürak 1593/51, P12 = Sertak 52 and P13 = Yektay 406 and 2 durums (Triticum durum Desf., P1 = Kunduru 414/44 and P4 = Kunduru 1149) and 4 semi wild males (P2 = T. dicoccum., 2n = 28; P3 = T. carthlicum; P6 = T. vavilovi and P8 = T. spelta., 2n = 42) were hybridized. The MP was varied between –33.1% (P13×P8) at the F1 for the NG and 152.6% P7 x P8 at the F2 for the NS; the HP was ranged between –71.2% (P7×P8) at the F2 for the NG and 135.3% (P7×P8) at the F1 for the NS. Heterosis effect was appeared mostly on the SL and PH; but fixed the highest on the NS and NSP in the each generation. The semi wilds were ordered as to be P8>P6>P3>P2. Statistically significant correlations were fixed between (MP-F1) and traits; SL and PH traits were found have been impressed as to be more adventageous and stable. |
AN EVALUATION ON CULTURE, CIVILIZATION AND MODERNISM IN THE CONTEXT OF “YAPRAK DÖKÜMÜ”Cengiz Anik; Aysegul SoncuGlobal Media Journal : Turkish Edition. 2011;1(2) Abstract | Full TextThis study begins with a brief discussion on culture, civilization and modernism. After that the article examines the perspective which accepts culture as the means of establishing the national unity. In the third stage the article addresses the understandings of culture as means of sovereignty and of the capitalism. In the fourth stage the article considers arguments on culture as the link between the individual and the society. The authors emphasize that changes in indivuals and the society is reflected as changes in culture. The novel “Yaprak Dökümü” and two television series with the same name are analyzed as a case in light of these arguments. |
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A study on work life balance amongst managers of garment units in Tamilnadu State, IndiaKalaiselvi Kandampalayam Thulasimani, Muruganandam Duraisamy, Sakthi Suganya RathinasabapathiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):445-460 Abstract | Full TextWork life balance plays an important role now a day. Employees want it, managers need it, and organization cannot afford to ignore it! Managers need to take work-life balance seriously particularly in garment units. The more overworked and overloaded, the higher the demands or the expectations on the department or the work unit, the more the managers have to rely on their employees to produce at the highest possible level of efficiency, effectiveness, and quality. If managers are out of balance or stressed or sick then they will be less committed to the outcomes, they will be less committed to the organization, they will be less committed to the client, the product or goods or service that they are producing. This research paper examined the work life balance amongst managers of garment units in Tamil nadu state. The methodology adopted for the study was descriptive research design. Data were collected from 480 managers through questionnaire method around Tamilnadu state, India. In the present study, stastical tools such as percentage analysis, mean value, chi-square, ANOVA, and correlation analysis were used for the analysis. The results indicated that the work life balance of managers are not completely successful due to their present working hours, working environment and increase in products prices, work load, responsibilities in work and decrease of job security due to recession.<br /> |
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Algılanan Hizmet Kalitesi ve Lojistik Regresyon Analizi ile Hizmet Tercihine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi (Perceived Service Quality and Determination of the Effect on Service Preference with Logistic Regression Analysis)Mehmet AKSARAYLI, Özge SAYGINDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2011;13(1):21-37 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, students’ perceived service quality level of Dokuz Eylul University (DEU) Buca Girl Dormitory Service is investigated by using SERVQUAL scale, which is a common service quality measure. Impacts of the dimensions of perceived service quality, which are tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, on preference and recommendation are investigated by logistic regression analysis. As a result, it is concluded that perceived service quality has impacts on preference and recommendation of dormitory service. |
Parental Alienation SyndromeFuat TorunPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(3):466-482 Abstract | Full TextChildren who have been programmed by one parent to be alienated from the other parent are commonly seen in the context of child-custody disputes. Its primary manifestation is the child’s campaign of denigration against a parent, a campaign that has no justification. It is said to result from a combination of a programming (brainwashing) parent’s indoctrinations and the child’s own contributions to the vilification of the targeted parent. Many evaluators use the term parental alienation syndrome to refer to the disorder engendered in such children. However, there is significant controversy going on about the validity of parental alienation syndrome. The purpose of this article has been to describe and help to differentiate parental alienation syndrome and abuse for mental health professionals working in the field, and discuss the arguments about the validity of this syndrome. |
Hoca’nın Divanında ya da Bir Yerin FizikanaliziErdem Ceylantasarım + kuram. 2011;7(0):73-78 Abstract | Full Text<p>Norberg-Schulz’dan beri modern mimarlık kuramının merkezinde yer alan genius loci (yerin ruhu) kavramı, yerin fiziksel bir varlık olarak ele alınmasının ötesinde, ruh sahibi bir görüngü olarak irdelenmesini gerektirmektedir. Ruhu bir arkeolojik alan olarak ele alan Freudyen psikanaliz ise modern bireyin ruhunu katmanlarına ayrıştırarak incelemektedir. Bu bağlamda, genius loci de ancak kendisine sahip olan “beden”in, veya yerin coğrafî,tarihsel ve kültürel katmanlarının fiziksel çözümlemeleri aracılığıyla kavranabilir.Söz konusu işlemin mimarlıktaki etik ve pedagojik boyutu küreselleşmeye bağlı kimliksizleşmenin giderek yayıldığı günümüzde daha fazla önem kazanmaktadır. Bu metin, Güzel Sanatlar Akademisi’nin mimarlık eğitimi geleneğinde özgül bir yere sahip olan Prof. Muammer Onat’ın mimari bilincin oluşum sürecine odaklı mimari pedagojisinin merkezinde bulunan “yerin fiziksel çözümlemesi”ni Freudyen psikanaliz kuramı ile bağıntılandırma girişimidir.</p> |
Kılavuzluk Hizmetlerinin Deniz Emniyetine Katkısı: İstanbul Boğazı’nda Kazaya Karışan Gemiler İle Kılavuz Kaptan Almaları Arasındaki İlişkinin AnaliziNur Jale ECEJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2016;4(1):3-21 DOI 10.5505/jems.2016.03522 Abstract | Full TextAraştırmanın amacı; kılavuzluk hizmetlerinin deniz emniyetine katkısını araştırmak, kılavuzluk hizmetlerinde rekabetin kazalara neden olduğuna ilişkin dünya örneklerini incelemek ve İstanbul Boğazı’nda 1982-2014 yılları arasında kazaya karışan gemiler
ile kılavuz kaptan almaları arasındaki ilişkinin frekans dağılımları, Ki-Kare (χ2) İlişki Testi ve Cramer’s V Testi istatistiksel analizleri yapılarak en çok kazaya kılavuz kaptan almayan gemilerin karıştığını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada; İstanbul Boğazı seyir düzeni ve deniz trafiği ve kılavuz kaptan alma oranları incelenmiş, bu bölgede meydana gelen kazalara ilişkin literatür araştırması yapılmıştır. Araştırmada; kılavuz kaptan almanın kazaları azalttığı, kılavuz hizmetlerinde rekabetin kazalara neden olduğu ve söz konusu analizlerden elde edilen bulgularda İstanbul Boğazı’nda söz konusu dönemde en çok kazaya kılavuz kaptan almayan gemilerin karıştığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde genel bir değerlendirme yapılmış olup, hem kılavuzluk hizmetlerine ve hem de seyir emniyeti ve çevre güvenliği açısından İstanbul Boğazı’ndan geçen gemilerin kılavuz kaptan almalarını teşvik etmeye ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuştur. |
The Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning On Teaching 8th Class Unit ‘Substance and Energy for Living Things’ Ünsal UMDU TOPSAKALJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(1):91-104 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, the effect of teaching with cooperative learning method and conventional learning methods on the academic success and attitudes of elementary school 8th grade students in Science and Technology lesson is analyzed comparatively. A testing and a control group that is randomly chosen from Sakarya city, Hendek district, An Elementary School 8th grade classes is formed for the research. “Substance and Energy for Living Things” unit is considered in both groups. The lessons in the testing group are treated with Ask Together, Learn Together technique of Cooperative Learning Method. In the research, achievement test and morale survey is applied to the testing and control group as pre-test and post-test. In order to profoundly consider these findings, pre and postinterviews are made with 6 students from the testing group. Unstructured observation technique is applied to the testing group in the course of the whole study. It is seen that cooperative learning method is more effective than conventional learning methods on attitudes to Science and Technology lessons. Although the final test scores of the experiment group students were higher than the final test scores of the control group students, the difference was not significant statistically. According to these findings, recommendations were suggested about the effect of cooperative learning method on improving the students’ achievement regarding science subjects. |
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<b>Anamur Müzesi’ne Satın Alma Yoluyla Gelen Bir Grup Roma ve Bizans Sikkesi</b><br><i>Some Byzantine and Roman coins Possessed By Anamur Museum Through Purchasingersin çelikbaşTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;3(1):52-72 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i1.308Abstract | Full TextÖz
Bu çalışmada, Anamur ve çevresinde bulunan ve Anamur Müzesi’ne satın alma yoluyla kazandırılan Roma ve Bizans dönemine ait sikkeler incelenmektedir. Bir katalog çalışması şeklinde gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın amacı Roma ve Bizans sikkelerinin katalog yöntemiyle tanıtılmasıdır. Çalışmada önce Anamur bölgesinin lokalizasyonu ve tarihçesine yer verilmiştir. Daha sonra ise, önce Roma dönemine daha sonra da Bizans dönemine ait sikkelerin özelliklerine yer verilmiştir. Son bölümde ise kataloğu yapılmış sikkelerin, darphanelerine ve imparatorlarına ilişkin grafiklere yer verilerek orantısal dağılımları belirtilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sikke, Roma Sikkesi, Bizans Sikkesi, Anamur.
Abstract
This study examines some Byzantine and Roman coins which obtained around Anamur and possessed by Anamur museum through purchasing. The aim of the study, which is in the manner of a catalogue study, is to present Roman and Byzantium coins by cataloguing. In the study, firstly, the localization and history of Anamur region was given. Later, the features of coins in Roman and Byzantium periods were outlined. Lastly, the proportional distributions of the coins were given by presenting the graphics related to the mints and emperors of the coins that had already been catalogued.
Keywords: Coins, Roman coins, Byzantine coins, Anamur museum, Anamur. |
“Şimdi Ben Öğretmen mi Oldum?” Öğretmenlik Kimliğinin Oluşmasında Etkili Olan Etkenlere Yönelik Öğretmen Adaylarının Görüşleri <br> “Have I Become A Teacher?” The Perspectives Of Preservice Teachers About Factors That Are Effective On The Formation Of The Teacher Identity Mustafa YAŞAR, Ayşegül KARABAY, Raziye Günay BİLALOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):269-282 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5337 Abstract | Full TextThe teacher identity is important in terms of determination of thetype of teaching that the teachers will use and their probable attitudestowards changes in the field of education. Therefore, in this study, itwas aimed to determine the factors which have roles in pre-schoolpreservice teachers’ formation of teacher identity and how preserviceteachers comment on these factors. This research is a qualitative study,carried out in the 2009-2010 academic year. The sample of the researchconsisted of 90 participants, 65 of which were senior students studyingat Çukurova University, Faculty of Education Pre-school TeachingDepartment and 25 of which were teachers who graduated from thesame department in 2009 and who just started teaching in Adana andin surrounding cities. The data was collected through the Survey ofDetermining the Factors which form the Teacher Identity (SDTI) thatwas developed by the researchers. This survey consists of two parts.There were items about personal information in the first part and therewere items about the factors which are effective in the formation ofteacher identity in the second part. The levels of preservice teachers’agreeing with these items were designed in the five-point Likert scale (Icompletely agree=5, I don’t agree at all=1). The data was analyzed bydescriptive data analysis method, the answers which were given to theopen-ended questions were coded by content analysis and then, theywere categorized. The results of the research showed that the factorswhich are effective in the formation of teacher identity were personalitytraits, willingness to teach, the education which were received atuniversity, social environment and the teaching practice. Another resultof the research revealed that the preservice teachers feel themselves asteachers beginning from the third grade. <br> Öğretmenlik kimliği, öğretmenlerin nasıl bir öğretim yapacağını ve eğitim alanındaki değişikliklere karşı ne tür tutumlar takınacaklarını belirlemesi açısından önemlidir Bu nedenle araştırmada, okulöncesi öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik kimliği oluşturmalarında rol oynayan etkenleri ve öğretmen adaylarının bu etkenleri nasıl yorumladıklarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu araştırma, 2009-2010 eğitim öğretim yılında yapılmış nitel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Okulöncesi Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalı’nda okuyan 65 son sınıf öğrencisi ile 2009 yılında aynı bölümden mezun olup, Adana ve çevre illerde henüz göreve başlamış olan 25 öğretmen olmak üzere toplam 90 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan Öğretmenlik Kimliğini Oluşturan Etkenleri Belirleme Anketi (ÖKEB) ile toplanmıştır. Bu anket iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde kişisel bilgilere ilişkin maddeler, ikinci bölümde ise öğretmenlik kimliğinin oluşmasında rol oynayan etkenlere ilişkin maddeler yer almaktadır. Öğretmen adaylarının bu maddelere katılma düzeyleri, beşli likert şeklinde (tamamen katılıyorum=5, hiç katılmıyorum=1) düzenlenmiştir. Veriler betimsel veri analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiş, açık uçlu sorulara verilen cevaplar ise içerik analizi uygulanarak kodlanmış ve kategorize edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik kimliğinin gelişiminde etkili olduğunu düşündükleri etkenlerin kişilik özellikleri, öğretme isteği, üniversitede alınan eğitim, çevre ve stajın olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmdan elde edilen bir diğer sonuç ise öğretmen adaylarının kendilerini üniversite üçüncü sınıftan itibaren öğretmen gibi hissettikleridir. |
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Evaluation of Organizational Cynicism on the Basis of Generations: According to Generations What is the Target of Cynicism?Yasemin Torun, Canan ÇetinJournal of Human and Work. 2015;2(2):137-146 DOI 10.18394/iid.83158Abstract | Full TextWhen we take a look at the manpower today, we observe three different generations at the same time in a workplace. Many employees take part in the organizational system together with the colleagues, the same age with either their parents or children. It is not surprising to find out that the attitudes of those generations with different backgrounds, experiences, expectations and values may be different as well. The aim of this study was to examine the organizational cynicism levels of those generations who have different personalities, values and attitudes and to examine whether the factors related to the target of these attitudes are different too. In the frame of this study, the interviews with the 20 academics who work in a private University in Turkey were examined through content analysis. As a result of the study, it was understood that X and Y generations have different cynicism levels; and based on generations cynical feelings, thoughts and behaviors may differ as well as organizational elements within the target of the cynical attitudes. |
DETERMINATION OF THE USE OF MARDİN-MAZIDAĞI PHOSPHATE ROCK RESIDUES AS FERTILIZERİbrahim ERDAL, Ferhan HATİPOĞLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1996;2(3):221-225 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it was aimed to research the possibilities of direct and acidulated usage of phosphate containing material which was obtained from Etibank Phosphate Enrichment Systems. In the greenhouse experiment, acid and neutr-characterized soils were used. Both oat (Avena Sativa) as a preliminary plant with the period of 5.5 months and rape (Brassica napus) as a second plant with the period of 2 months were grown in 6 kg soil containing pots. 1 g P2 O5 was given to pots in the forms of TSP, fine residue, coarse residue, acidulated fine residue and acidulated coarse residue. Additionally, 1.2 g N (NH4 NO3), 1.5 g K2 O (K2 SO4) were applied to the pots. The effects of rock phosphate on dry weight, phosphorus content and phosphorus uptake of plants were determined. According to the results obtained, it was concluded that the effects of rock phosphate on dry weight, phosphorus contents and amount of phosphorus uptake of both plants were found differently. Depending on soils and residues as a phosphate source the effect of acidulated coarse residue on soils was similar to that of TSP when compared with the effect of TSP on soils, that of direct application of coarse residue was lower and that of the acidulated and direct application of fine residue was the lowest. |
THE FIRST CONTACT WITH MODERNITY IN THE TURKISH PAINTING: 1940-1960Seyfi BAŞKANIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2014;3(14) DOI 10.7816/idil-03-14-08Abstract | Full TextAlthough 1920’s and 1930’s were the most important years of the westernization/innovation process for the Republican period Turkish community, the ‘comparability’ of the developments in this subject with the originated ‘West’, and its expanding to the larger public layers has happened during the period starting in mid-1940’s until 1960. Especially during these years, the connection with the modernism made by the official idealism of the government had the artists gain a feeling of an unprecedented importance, power and a great mission, unlike the impotence feeling the artist had in the later periods of the Republican era. In the art environment of the period which has gained its ‘form’ with the demands of the public authority just like in the 1930’s, the political and ideological burden of the artists for the creation of a ‘modern’ society have become important and great. Although the pictographic excitement and aesthetic creation levels have been under the art environment or artist’s general artistic level because of the plain expressivity burdened by these paintings which have their message part outweighs; because of various reasons, in these periods an important part of the artists have fulfilled their job as witnessing the history by reflecting the social – political and cultural aura of their period in their paintings. But beside this, they have made the first experiments of the ‘new trends’ enabled by the abstract painting, without excluding the figurative painting. With this concept the years of 1940-1960 have also become a period in which the ‘modernism’ has been interpreted without being ‘quotation’. The conditions and principles of the modern Turkish art environment, which is in an effort to exceed the very aspirated, style boundaries of the present day, are also had been grounded in the intellectual environment of the years between 1940-1960. |
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The observation of the relationship between maximal oxygen consumption capasity and body composition in childrenDuygu Harmandar, Ertuğrul Gelen, Deniz Ayşe Uçar, Özcan SaygınInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):279 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, we have observed the relationship between body composition and maximal oxygen consumption, which is the sign of stability. 92 boys and 52 girls who come into physical education and sport lesson for two hours in a week came into this study. Between of the gender, in the datas, which are body fat percent, body fat thickness, endomorphy and mezomorphy differentiation observed (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). While we have obtain the relationship in positive side which are between maximal oxygen consumption accounts and age, length and fatless body thickness; between body fat percent and endomorphy accounts in negative side obtained. Maximal oxygen consumption accounts of girls and body thickness, BMI, body fat percent, fatless body thickness, body fat thickness, between endomorphy and mezomorphy accounts in negative side; between ectomorphy accounts in positive side relationship has been found. |
GÜÇ SiSTEMLERiNDE HARMONiK HARMONiKLERiN ETKiSi
TURGAY DANDANSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(1):129-131 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i1.5000017652Abstract | Full Text
Günümüzde güç elektroniği cihaziarının gelişmesi, güç sistenlinde sinüzoidal olmayan büyüklüklere neden olmuştur. Sinüzoi dal olmayan büyüklüklerin bulunması, harmoniiderin güç sisteminde bulunması demektir.Bu çalışınada harmo ni klerin analizi için fourier dönüşümleri incelenmiş, barınonikieri üreten kaynaklar ve oluşan harmoniiderin güç sisteminde etkisi ele alınnuştır.Rezonans olayı sonucu şebekenin akım ve gerilim değerlerinin değiştiği ve şebekenin bundan o1 u n1su z etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir.
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EĞİTİM VE ÖĞRETİMDE ETİKSalih ÇELİKKALE , Z. ASLAN Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2006;1(4):5-14 Abstract | Full TextEtik ve sosyal sorumluluk kavramı, özellikle eğitim sektöründe büyük önem taşımaktadır. Eğitmenler, küresel değerlerle ilgili olup aynı zamanda diğer bilim dallarındaki gelişmelere sıkı bağlı olan bu kavram ile yakından ilgilenmek zorundadırlar. Burada sunulan makalede, eğitim, araştırma, iş dünyasında etik ve sosyal sorumluluk konuları üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu makalenin ana konusu, 1980 UNESCO Ödülü sahibi Venezuela'lı Aristides Bastidas tarafından belirtildiği gibi: "Bilim Güneş Işığı Gibi Olmalı, Herkesi Aydınlatmalıdır," şeklinde özetlenebilir. |
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Update in Treatment of Malignant Eyelid TumorYasemin A. KatırcıoğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(1):55-60 DOI 10.4274/tjo.25932AbstractTreatment of malignant eyelid tumors have different properties according to histological diagnosis, assessment of tumor margins and
local or systemic spread. Chances of success in the treatment of malignant tumors of the eyelids are high only when the right procedures
through which all tumor cells are eradicated with the condition that the role of protecton of ocular surface of the eyelids are functional.
The aim of this review is to scrutinize the current treatment of malignant eyelid tumors. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: Supplement
55-60) |
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Is Turkish FRAX® Model Sufficient? The Analysis of Osteoporotic Fracture Risk in Turkish Population by Using FraxAhmet Aslan, Şule Yağc, Özgür KarakoyunTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2014;20(1):21-5 DOI 10.4274/tod.28247Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Turkish FRAX model in the prediction of osteoporotic fracture risk and
to determine the factors that may affect the results in this model.
Material and Methods: Data of 104 patients with hip fracture who had underwent bone densitometry scan between 2009-2012, in
Kastamonu and Afyon cities in Turkey, were assessed in this study. Patients were divided into 3 groups. Group-1; patients with osteoporotic
hip fractures (n=36), Group-2; patients with other osteoporotic bone fractures (n=33), Group-3; patients with no osteoporotic fracture history
(n=35). The recent osteoporotic fractures in patients were ruled out and by noting the former fractures and previously determined risk
factors, fracture risks were calculated by Frax method. The groups were compared on the basis of fracture risks, t-scores and demographical
characteristics.
Results: A statistically significant difference was found between the patients with major osteoporotic fracture (MOF) in Group-1 and Group-2
and patients with no MOF history in Group-3 (p<0.05). When t-scores were compared between the groups, there was difference between
Group-1 and Group-3 (p<0.05), there was no difference between Group-2 and 3 (p>0.05). With respect to average age in patients, a
significant difference was found between Group-1 and 3(p<0.05), however, no statistical difference between Group-2 and Group-3 (p>0.05).
Also, no statistically meaningful difference with regard to other risk factors was found between the groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Results of this study: previous MOFs, advanced age and a remarkable decrease in t-scores are the main risk factors in osteoporotic
fractures. Turkish FRAX® model may be useful in the prediction of fracture risk in patients with increased risk factors in Turkish population.
However, this study may not be adequate to rule out the concerns that Turkish Frax model must be revised to fulfill the expectations in
determining osteoporotic fracture risk. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2014;20: 21-5) |
Comparison of the effects of regional and general anesthesia on the immune system via cytokines in urooncologic surgerySelda Yıldırım, Harun Aydoğan, Şaban Yalçın, Halil Çiftçi, Ahmet Küçük, Tekin Bilgiç, Fadile Yıldız ZeyrekJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):51-55 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study, it was aimed to compare effectsof general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia on the immunesystem via serum cytokines interleukine 2 (IL-2),interleukine 4 (IL4), interleukine 6 (IL-6) in urologic cancerpatients.Methods: Forty-four, ASA physical status I–II patient,who were scheduled for urooncologic surgery with spinalor general anesthesia enrolled to the study. Demographicparameters, heart rate and mean blood pressure valueswere recorded. Venous blood samples were taken at preoperativeperiod and postoperatively 6th hours to determineIL-2, IL-4 and IL-6 levels.Results: There was no statistical significance betweengroups among heart rate and mean blood pressure values.There were no significant difference in preoperativeIL-2, IL-4, IL-6 and postoperative IL-2, IL-4 levelsbetween groups, however postoperative IL-6 levels weresignificantly increased in general anesthesia group comparedwith spinal anesthesia group (p<0.05).Conclusions: Preferred anesthetic method might influenceinflammatory response in addition to surgery in cancerpatients undergoing urooncologial surgery. J Clin ExpInvest 2013; 4(1): 51-55Key words: Spinal anaesthesia, general anaesthesia, interleukin-2, interleukin-4, interleukin-6 |
Idiopathic Eruptive Macular Pigmentation: Report of Four CasesÇilem Kaya Koç, Mehmet Akif Çiftçioğlu, Ertan YılmazTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2009;03(03):63-66 Abstract | Full TextIdiopathic eruptive macular pigmentation is an uncommon condition characterized by the presence of asymptomatic pigmented macu-les that involve the face, trunk and proximal extremities in children and adolescents. The lesions resolve spontaneous within months or a few years. We present here, four idiopathic eruptive macular pigmentation cases which diagnosed with history, clinical and histological findings, with ages varying from 25 to 50 years. |
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HAIR AS AN ELEMENT OF BELOVED’S BEAUTY / SEVGİLİDE GÜZELLİK UNSURU OLARAK SAÇAhmet TANYILDIZ (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2009;4(2):975-992 Abstract | Full TextOne of the fundamental elements of love in theclassical poetry is beloved one. In order to form andcomplete beloved’s beauty within the trivet of loverbeloved-competitor [âsık-ma’sûk-rakîb], value andnecessity of hair is essential. Hair, which was namedsuch names as zülf, mû[y], gîsû in divans, is generallymentioned with its form, scent, color and some otherpeculiarities.In this study, hair as a mean of completingbeauty of beloved will be evaluated on the basis ofselected verses. |
Araplara Türkçe Öğretmek Amacıyla Hazırlanmış Kaşgarlı Mahmut Türkçe Öğretim Seti’nde Kültür Aktarımı <br> Cultural Transfer In Mahmud Al Kashgari Turkish Teaching Set Prepared For Teaching Turkish To Arabs İsa YILMAZ, İzzet ŞEREFTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):1479-1498 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4738 Abstract | Full TextLanguage is a communication tool in its simplest definition.Culture can be defined as everything that has become the symbol andnational value of a nation. Relationship between language and culturehas been known since their existence. Language feeds culture while theculture feeds the language. There is a connection in between a languageand a culture in this manner. This relationship should be paid attentionin all mentioned areas about the language and culture. Relationshipbetween language and culture should be on the screen at every stage oflanguage teaching as it is one of these areas. As language teaching is tomean cultural transmission at the same time. For this reason, it isfocused on importance of culture transmission in language teaching inthe Common Framework Text for Education of European Languages.In this study, first it is focused on the position and importance ofprepared textbooks in the process of culture transferring throughteaching Turkish, accepting the idea “language teaching is a tool inintercultural interaction”. Later, Mahmud Al Kashgari Turkish TeachingSet which was prepared for teaching Turkish to Arabs was discussed inthe context of cultural transmission and evaluated according to certaincriteria. As a result of these analyzes, it is come out that the transferwas done more in the texts of the main level than in the mid-rangeones, and also the transforming were often found to be direct. It wasobserved that there were more literary and historical texts in the midleveltransmissions. According to these results it is thought that thereshould be given more feature related items of Turkish life andtraditions. <br> Dil, en basit tanımıyla bir iletişim aracıdır. Kültür ise bir toplumun simgesi hâline gelmiş ve millî değeri olan her şey olarak tanımlanabilir. Dil ile kültür arasındaki ilişkinin varlığı da dil ve kültür var olduğundan bu yana bilinmektedir. Dil, kültürü beslerken kültür de dili beslemektedir. Dil ile kültür arasında bu şekilde bir alışveriş vardır. Bu ilişkiye dil ve kültürden söz edilen her alanda dikkat edilmesi gerekir. Bu alanlardan olan dil öğretiminde dil ile kültür arasındaki ilişki her aşamada göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Çünkü dil öğretimi aynı zamanda kültür aktarımı demektir. Bu sebeple Avrupa Dilleri Öğretimi Ortak Çerçeve Metni’nde de dil öğretiminde kültür aktarımının önemi üzerinde durulmuştur.Bu çalışmada dil öğretiminin kültürlerarası etkileşimde bir araç olduğu düşüncesinden hareketle, öncelikle Türkçe öğretimi amacıyla hazırlanmış olan ders kitaplarının kültür aktarımı sürecindeki yeri ve önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Daha sonra Araplara Türkçe öğretimi amacıyla hazırlanmış olan Kaşgarlı Mahmut Türkçe Öğretim Seti kültür aktarımı bağlamında ele alınmış ve belirli ölçütlere göre değerlendirilmiştir. Bu incelemeler sonucunda temel seviye metinlerinde orta seviye metinlerine göre daha fazla aktarımın yapıldığı ve yapılan aktarımların da genellikle doğrudan olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Orta seviye metinlerinde ise daha çok edebî ve tarihsel aktarımların yapıldığı görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlara göre Türk yaşantısı ve gelenek-görenekleriyle ilgili ögelere daha fazla yer verilmesi gerektiği düşüncesi oluşmuştur. |
Brain Abscess Due To Proteus Mirabilis Meningitis As A Complication Of Mastoiditis: Case Report Mehmet Reşit ÖNEN, Cemal ÜSTÜN, Mehmet Faruk GEYİKDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(3):72-75 Abstract | Full TextMeningitis and intracranial abscess due to Proteus mirabilis is seen especially in the neonatalperiod and among the patients with immune deficiency. It was learned that 35 years old malepatient who applied to the emergency room with ongoing fever, nausea and vomiting for threedays have had their upper left jaw tooth out 10 days ago. As clinical and laboratory to patientswith acute bacterial meningitis empirical ceftriaxone 2x2 gr/day parenteral was started. Thecranial MR of the patient, that has P. mirabilis producing in their blood and cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) culture, was taken at the seventh day of hospitalization as his complaints started again.In the MR, abscess was detected in the left temporal brain of the patient and a surgical treatmentwas applied. Complete healing was seen eight week treatment with antibiotics after surgery.During application it was though that meningitis has occurred due to the dental surgery, howeverafter the temporal BT, mastoiditis was detected. It was thought that meningitis and brain abscessdeveloped on the patient was caused by mastoiditis. Even with sensitive antibiotics if norecovery is observed in patients with meningitis, intracranial abscess should be considered, alsoit should not be forgotten that in adults and patients with no immune deficiency meningitis dueto P. mirabilis may develop. |
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TÜRKİYE’DE TOPLU İŞ UYUŞMAZLIKLARININ ÇÖZÜMÜNDE ARABULUCULUK VE UZLAŞTIRMA SİSTEMİNİN EVRİMİ VE SİSTEMİN ETKİNLİĞİNİ ARTTIRICI ÖNERİLER (EVALUTION OF MEDIATION AND CONCILIATION SYSTEM IN COLLECTIVE LABOUR DISPUTES ON TURKEY AND SOME RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ENCHANCE OF MEDIATION SETTLEMENTS)İlknur KILKIŞ, Selver YILDIZ BAĞDOĞAN, Şenol BAŞTÜRKDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(1):53-81 Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Taraflar açısından kararların bağlayıcılığının olmadığı arabuluculuk mekanizması, toplu iş uyuşmazlıklarındaki barışçı yollardan biridir. Tarihsel süreç içinde Türkiye’de, uzlaştırma mekanizmasına yer verilmiş olsa da, genel eğilimin arabuluculuktan yana olduğu görülmektedir. Nitekim, 6356 sayılı Kanun’da da tercih arabuluculuktan yana devam etmiş, uyuşmazlığın tespiti ve arabulucu seçimi geçmişe göre sadeleştirilmiştir. Yeni kanundaki en önemli değişiklik ise, grev kararının alınmış olduğu uyuşmazlıklarda da arabuluculuk mekanizmasının kullanılabilecek olmasıdır.
Tarafların arabuluculuk mekanizmasına olan “taraflar arasındaki mücadelede grev öncesi, aşılması gereken bir aşama” yönündeki algısını değiştirmek için sistemin işlevselliğinin attırılması önemli ve gereklidir. Bu çalışmada, arabuluculuk sisteminin oluşumu ile arabulucuların nitelikleri, izleyeceği stratejiler, tarafların davranışsal tepkileri ve arabuluculuk teşkilatı ile ilgili önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Önerilerin hareket noktasını, Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı’nda 2000–2010 yılları arasında incelenen 4 işkolundaki, 697 adet arabulucu raporları oluşturmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Arabulucu, Uzlaştırma, Toplu İş Uyuşmazlığı, Barışçı Çözüm Yolları, Toplu Pazarlık. ABSTRACT: Mediation is one of the main non-binding alternative resolution methods in industrial collective disputes. Alternative dispute resolution has long-run tradition in Turkish industrial relations; otherwise mediation has been more frequently used. For instance in new regulations for collective bargaining in article of 6356 still mediation process has given priority over the other alternative methods and provides simplification process for mediation application. Also some of regulations in article of 6356 given small – scale and non-significant amendment into mediation application process and being able to reach to mediation process after strike decision.
Empowerment of alternative resolution mechanism has been evaluated important factor related industrial relations system for decade by researchers and indicated that minimize perception of parties about process which is compulsory but ineffective before strike action. Also new policy design should focused build on functional beneficiaries between parties. This study try to highlight factors which may made more efficient mediation process and bring out quality of mediators, effective strategies and behavioral circumstances of parties. Therefore some of them may seen useful advices related to optimal institutional design about regulatory mediation office. This advices based on research which classified 697 mediator reports in 4 sector from 2000 to 2010 at Ministry of Labour and Social Security official archive. Keywords: Mediation, Conciliation, Collective Labour Dispute, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Collective Bargaining.
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Nutrition Support in Burn PatientsCem Aydoğan, Yahya EkiciTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2012;10(2):74-83 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.10.12Abstract | Full Text Severe burn trauma causes serious metabolic derangements. Increased metabolic rate which is apart of a pathophysiologic characteristic of burn trauma results in protein-energy malnutrition. This situation causes impaired wound healing, muscle and fat tissue’s breakdown, growth retardation in children and infections. Nutrition support is vital in the treatment strategies of burn victims to prevent high mortal and disabling complications in this devastating trauma. Our aim in this study is to review management of nutrition in burn victims. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2012; 10: 74-83) |
The Analysis of the Learning Strategies Utilized By Students in Music Class in Terms of Some Psychosocial Variables (Öğrencilerin Kullandığı Müziği Öğrenme Stratejilerinin Bazı Psikososyal Değişkenler Bakımından Analizi)Zeynep SEVER, Ayfer KOCABAŞDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2011;13(4):07-23 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to bring up learning strategies in music used by 4th, 5th and 6th graders in primary schools in terms of some psychosocial variables. This study is important as it lights the way for the future of our education system and specially strategy teaching in music. The problems and their possible solutions faced during learning of the music were represented. The Sample of this study was composed of totally 200, 4th, 5th and 6th graders in two different primary schools from İzmir-Bornova. The method of the study was Survey model. The opinions of the students regarding their strategies of learning music were gathered by the triple Likert type scale called “Scale for Strategies of Learning Music” which was developed by Kocabaş (1998b). The data analysis was computed under SSPS 15.0 program by using T-test and one way variance. The reliability of the scale of this study was 0,83. As a result of this study, it was observed that gender; school types, the existence of musical education outsources, a person in the family having musical background or playing a musical instrument were effective on the opinions about the strategies followed and used by students during learning music. |
Mean trombosit volume as a diagnostic indicator in hydatid diseaseŞamil Günay, İrfan Eser, Zafer Hasan Ali Sak, İbrahim Can KürkçüoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):163-165 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0392Abstract | Full Text Objective: Since unilocular hydatid is an infectious disease, it progresses with inflammation. In our study we aimed to search if mean trombosit volume (MPV) which its results were known for inflammatory, the number of trombosit and the number of leukocyte can be used as a diagnose method in unilocular hydatid disease.
Methods: In this study, we took out the data of MPV values, the number of leukocyte and Trombosit values of the patients diagnosed as unilocular hydatid disease from archival records between the years 2008 and 2013. Then we formed a control group of the same age and the same gender from people having disease.
Results: In our study there were totally 97 patients, 52 patients in patient group and 45 patients in control group. The mean MPV values of patient group was 6.268 ± 0.819 fL, whereas it was 7.370 ± 1.102 fL in the control group. The mean leukocyte number was found as 10007 ± 3542 /mm3 in patient group and 8419 ± 2927 /mm3 in the control group. The mean number of platelets was 353470 ± 124900 /mm3 in the patient group, while it was 307880 ± 89281 /mm3 in the control group.
Conclusion: The significance of decrease in MPV values shows the usability of MPV in diagnosis. As a response to infective diseases and inflammatory conditions, the changes in volumes of platelets can be used as diagnostic factor in antimicrobial and immune answers. |
Female education in Turkey, other indicators pertaining to the women and the sample of province of CanakkaleOkan YaşarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):213 Abstract | Full TextThe same issue has been dealt by the vicinity of Province of Çanakkale after this study has mentioned about female education in Turkey and other indicators to women. The progress which province of Çanakkale, situated in the northwest of Anatolia, has made has been brought to light in respect of female education and other indicators pertaining to women, and it has been made comparisons with the averages of the country. After female education in Turkey, particularly, has been mentioned from past up to present, female contribution to the production, their place in working life and their fertility speed in our country have been subject to evaluate. Finally, by dealing with the province of Çanakkale in respect of the criteria mentioned, ıt has been tried to determine in which indicators of Turkey the province takes place. |
Sağlıklı kemik iliği ve kan örneklerinde akım sitometri uygulamalarıHüseyin Avcılar, Mustafa Yavuz Köker, Bülent EserCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(3):415-421 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.67260Abstract | Full TextAkım sitometrik analiz ile daha doğru sonuçlara ulaşabilmek için kemik iliği ve periferik kan hücrelerinin fiziksel morfolojisinin iyi bilinmesi gereklidir. Akım sitometride; FS, SS ve CD45 kapısı ile kemik iliği hücresel bileşenleri ve onların karakterleri hakkında iyi bir bilgi edinmek mümkündür. Normal kemik iliği yapısını anlamak, patolojik durumların tanımlanmasında oldukça önemlidir. Sonuç olarak, sağlıklı kemik iliği ve kan örneklerinin akım sitometri ile doğru tanıyabilmek bizim daha iyi immün-fenotiplendirme yapmamızı sağlar. |
Hierarchical Factor Structure of the Turkish Version of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory in a Normal PopulationMucahit Kagan, Mustafa Gulec, Murat Boysan, Hayati CavusTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(5):617-624 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1323620200Abstract | Full TextBackground: Negative consequences of traumatic experiences, such as depression, anxiety, or dissociative symptoms, etc. have been reported by many researchers. However, it is proposed that stressful events not only lead to poor psychological outcomes but also may trigger positive changes. Several instruments gauging posttraumatic benefits have been developed to examine the effects of factors that may promote positive psychological outcomes in the aftermath of stressful events. The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) is one of the prominent instruments that assess posttraumatic positive changes. In this study we aimed to assess psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the PTGI. Method: This study differed to an extent from previous studies concerning the features of the PTGI. We used a dispositional form of the instrument in a sample recruited from high school and university students. Our data were collected from 723 volunteers. 367 subjects were males (50.76%) and 356 subjects were females (49.24%). Also we did not specify any selection criteria in recruiting subjects owing to their adverse life experiences with a presumption that stressful life events are not uncommon in normal population. We administered to participants a dispositional form of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and the Personal View Survey-III. Item statistics for the measure were computed. We performed an explanatory factor analysis by using principal components with promax rotation and a confirmatory factor analysis by using structural equation modeling. Since the factor inter-correlations were higher than .40 we computed Schmid-Leiman transformation to obtain second-order general factor loadings. Inner consistencies and 15-day test-retest intracorrelations were calculated. Results: Item discrimination indexes ranged from .28 to .72. Promax rotated principal components analysis pointed out a three-factor structure. It was found in model testing with structural equation modeling that three-factor structure was valid for the Turkish version of the PTGI. After computing second-order factor loadings, we detected that general factor accounted for 64 percentage of the total variance. Three subscales of the measure were the Changes in Self-Perception, Changes in Philosophy of Life, and Changes in Relationship. Internal consistency for the Changes in Self-Perception subscale was 0.88, for the Changes in Philosophy of Life subscale was 0.78, for the Changes in Relationship was 0.77, and for the overall items was 0.92. 15-day test-retest intra-correlation for the composite scores was 0.83 and intra-correlations for the subscale scores ranged from 0.70 to 0.85. Conclusion: Turkish version of the measure revealed a three-factor first-order structure. However, it seems that the concept of posttraumatic benefits measured by the PTGI has a tendency to represent a unidimensional psychological construct in Turkish sample. Since the three-factor structure was validated, three-subscales may also be used to make an extensive assessment instead of composite scores. The PTGI is a valid and reliable measure to be used in research purposes among Turkish individuals. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(5.000): 617-624] |
ŞİİRİ ÖZLÜYORUM JOURNAL Analysis - Systematic Index (Between 30-61 Issues) - ŞİİRİ ÖZLÜYORUM DERGİSİ İnceleme - Sistematik İndeks (30-61 Sayıları Arası)Elif Esra ÖNENInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(5):1-80 Abstract | Full TextŞiiri Özlüyorum which is the first poetry journal of Nevşehir, is published by poet Fuat Çiftçi in Avanos district of Nevsehir. There are article, essay, criticism, interview, diary, letter, short story, book review, obituary, report, news, cinema, drama kind of articles outside of poetry in the journal which is expressed"two months poetry journal”. There are phrose translations as well as poetry translations in the journal. Analysis method have been discussed in the introduction of the study. The content of the journal was examined as poetry and prose in two parts. Thus, contributions were tried to have been determined on 2000s Turkish poetry and criticism of the journal. From 30 to 61 numbers of the journal’s systematic index was prepared in alphabetical order according to the author's name. In this context, it is intended to demonstrate the content of the journal’s articles and contribute to the Turkish literature research. |
Effects on Performance, Skin and Liver Histology of Different Clinoptilolite Levels in Rat DietsDilek Şentürk Demirel, Ramazan Demirel, Muzaffer Aydın Ketani, Kadri BalcıTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;3(3) Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this study was to test the effects of dietary natural zeolite (clinoptilolite) on performance, skin and liver histology in rats. In this study, 24 10-week-old, weaned, adult male Spraque-Dawley rats with approximately 306 +- 18.93 g initial live weight were used. The rats were randomly divided into four groups with three replicates, including a control group and groups with one of three doses of clinoptilolite (2%, 4%, and 6%) in their diets. All the rats were fed these concentrates throughout the experimental period of 56 days. The animals were reared individually in stainless steel cages. There were no significant differences in the primary and secondary follicle numbers among groups, but the diameters of each follicle were found to be significant. The primary and secondary follicle numbers and diameters ranged from lowest to highest as follows: 2.00-2.33, 4.50-7.17; and 11.53-20.42, 57.63-102.12um, respectively. The differences occurred between the control group and group IV (containing 6% zeolite). In addition, the skin and liver histology results showed that there were no differences among the groups. |
Fluid Resuscitation in Trauma CasesAyca Acikalin, Nalan Kozaci,Selen Acehan, Muge Gulen, Ahmet SebeArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2011;20(2):89-106 Abstract | Full TextTraumatic shock may be defined as a syndrome that begun the insufficient sytemic perfusion causes the tissue hypoxia and vital organ dysfunction. The most important point is to achieve the efficient volume. In this review we tried to discuss the recommended blood and blood products, syntethic blood, isotonic and hypertonic cristalloids and their structures, tenancy areas, advantages and dysadvantages and fluid resuscitation intended to coagulopathy in trauma cases. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2011; 20(2.000): 89-106] |
Anesthesia Management of an Emergent Caesarean Section Case with the History of Central Core Myopathy: Case ReportCagla Bali, Pinar Ergenoglu, Sule Akin, Anis AriboganCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):770-773 Abstract | Full TextCentral core myopatyhy is a rarely seen hereditary neuromuscular disorder that is involved in congenitally myopathies group. The disease is characterized by muscular weakness, skeleton system deformities, increased malign hyperthermia sensitivity and anesthesia management is critically important. In these patients, prolonged muscular weakness and malign hyperthermia that can complicate the perioperative management are the most critical risks. In this case report, anesthesia management of an electively planned caesarean section patient, taken into emergency surgery that is also previously known to have central core myopathy diagnosis will be shared. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 770-773] |
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REGRESSION MODELS ON DESIGN AND OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS OF SLOW SAND FILTERSMehmet Emin AYDINPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1996;2(3):227-236 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research was to obtain a regression model that relates the design and operational parameters and inflow water quality for slow sand filters. Therefore, three laboratory scale slow sand filters with sands of different effective diameters were operated at three different temperatures and at five flow rates. Stream water was used as inflow. Small quantities of settled sewage were added to the feed water. From the data produced, 72 regression models were developed relating inflow water quality and treatment rate to effluent quality for each of four quality parameters, three sand sizes and three temperatures. Attempts to create more complex models linking sand size, treatment rate, bed depth, temperature, inflow quality and filtrate quality were not possible due to the discontinuities in the data. Nine of these simple models can be readily employed in the design of slow sand filters. Effective removal of all four quality parameters was achieved with all flow rates at 25 o C and 15 o C but a definite reduction in the removal of indicator organisms was recorded with the higher flow rates at 5 o C. No significant variation in effluent quality with sand size was recorded. Maturation of the new filters was apparently complete within a week. |
Age, Growth and Reproductive Period of White Bream, Blicca bjoerkna (L., 1758) in Lake Ladik, TurkeySavaş Yılmaz, Okan Yazıcıoğlu, Ramazan Yazıcı, Nazmi PolatJournal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2015;1(1):9-18 DOI 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000086147Abstract | Full Text<p>The white bream, <em>Blicca bjoerkna</em> (L., 1758) specimens (<em>n</em>=434) were collected from Lake Ladik between November 2009 and October 2010 in order to determine the age, growth, and reproductive season. Fork lengths and weights of these samples varied between 11.5-24.3 cm and 22.80-259.00 g, respectively. Age estimates obtained from scales and vertebrae were compared to determine the most reliable bony structure for ageing. The precision analyses indicated that scales were the most appropriate hard structures for determining the age of white bream. Ages of all the specimens ranged from I to VI years and age group III was dominant. The parameters of the von Bertalanffy growth equations were calculated as <em>L<sub>∞</sub></em> = 32.85 cm, <em>W<sub>∞</sub></em> = 707.76 g, <em>k</em> = 0.11 year<sup>-1</sup> and <em>t<sub>0</sub></em> = -2.64 year, and the growth performance index (<em>Φ'</em>) value was computed as 2.074 for combined sexes. Fork length-weight relationship was found to be <em>W</em> = 0.0066 <em>FL</em><sup>3.317</sup>. The mean condition factor was the highest in August and the lowest in October. The gonadosomatic index values showed that the reproduction occurred between May and June.</p> |
Effect of Electromagnetic Field (Wi-Fi) on the Pancreas: Role of Selenium and L-CarnitineAhmet KoyuJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):496-500 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3656Abstract | Full TextAim: Effects of electromagnetic fields (Wi-Fi) on the pancreatic tissue of rats and the role of selenium and L-carnitine were investigated. Material and Method: Thirty male Wistar Albino rats were used in this study. The rats were divided randomly into 5 groups. Group I: EMR (n = 6): 28 days, 60 min / day was exposed to 2.45 GHz EMR. Group II: EMR + Selenium (n = 6): 28 days, 60 min / day was exposed to 2.45 GHz EMR and selenium 1.5 mg / kg / alternate day by intraperitoneal (i.p.) Group III EMR + L-carnitine (n = 6): 28 days, 60 min / day were exposed to 2.45 GHz EMR and L-carnitine 100 mg / kg / day by i.p. Group IV: Sham control (n = 6): 28 days 60 min / day in the experimental setup without EMR and saline 0.5 ml / day of i.p. was administered. Group V: Cage control (n = 6): 28 days without any application were kept under the same environmental conditions. At the end of the experiment the rats’ blood samples were collected for amylase and lipase measurement and pancreas tissue was evaluated by histopathologically. Results: Amylase (p = 0.007) and lipase (p = 0.004) levels were found statistically significant between the groups. These parameters were increased related to EMR in Group I and amylase and lipase were significantly decreased in Group II and III. Histopathological evaluation; serous glands degeneration of the pancreas tissue (p = 0.009) and vascular congestion (p = 0.009) increased in the group I. These parameters were significantly decreased in group II and III. Discussions: EMR caused pancreatic tissue damage and selenium has been demonstrated protective effect more than L-carnitine. |
Celiac Disease Presenting with Bone Pain: Two Case ReportsNural Albayrak Aydın, Kamil YazıcıoğluTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2011;17(1):24-25 Abstract Celiac disease or gluten sensitive enteropathy is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the small-bowel mucosa. As can be asymptomatic, involvement of the hematologic, gastrointestinal system, musculosceletal system, nervous system or endocrine system may occur as well. The presence of osteoporosis in celiac disease, may be the only sign of patients who have not been diagnosed yet. The direct effect of celiac disease on bones happens secondary to decreased absorbsion of calcium and vitamin D. Here, two cases with celiac disease along with ongoing bone pain secondary to osteoporosis presented. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2011;17:24-5) |
The Visibility of Scholarly Knowledge: Awareness for Open Access in Hacettepe University Bilimsel Bilginin Görünürlüğü: Hacettepe Üniversitesi’nde Açık Erişim FarkındalığıKorhan Levent Ertürk, Mehmet Emin KüçükTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2010;24(1):63-93 Abstract | Full TextThe scholars begin to place their works into the open repositories or open access journals as well as their personal web sites. In the international arena, the open repositories contain a total of 14,000 Turkey-based scholarly contents. The focus of this study is to determine the level of awareness for open access concept of scholars in Hacettepe University. An electronic questionnaire was conducted to scholars. The data were collected through questionnaire from full time academic staff member in Hacettepe University. It was found that 50% of scholars are aware of the open access concept and 92% of the scholars are willing to place their works into the institutional repository of their university. According to questionnaire study result, different types of works such as articles and assertions can be placed in the institutional open repositories in Turkey and their functionality can be increased in a short time. Bilimsel iletişimin en önemli paydaşı olan bilim insanları, bilimsel bilgilerinin görünürlüğünü artırabilmek için bilimsel eserlerini Web sayfalarında ve/veya açık erişim arşivlerinde depolamaya ya da açık erişim dergilerinde yayınlamaya başlamışlardır. Uluslararası açık erişim arşivlerinde yaklaşık 14 bin Türkiye kaynaklı bilimsel içerik bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma Hacettepe Üniversitesi’ndeki bilim insanlarının açık erişim farkındalığını belirlemek, kurumsal açık arşivlerin etkin kullanımını konusundaki görüşlerini ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Veriler, Hacettepe Üniversitesi’nde tam zamanlı çalışan öğretim üyelerinden elektronik anket yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre öğretim üyelerinin en azından yarısının (%50) açık erişim farkındalığına sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Farkındalığı olan öğretim üyeleri yüksek bir çoğunlukla (%92) yayınlarının kendi üniversitelerinde yapılandırılabilecek kurumsal açık arşivlerde yer almasına istekli görünmüşlerdir. Anket çalışmasının sonucu olarak, ülkemizde, kısa bir zaman aralığında bilimsel bilginin görünürlüğünde özellikle kurumsal açık arşivlerde makale ve bildiri ağırlıklı olmak üzere farklı türlerde bilimsel içerik depolanması gerçekleştirilebilecek, işlevselliklerinde artış sağlanabilecektir. |
VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF THE SUSTAINABILITY IN SPORT SCALE: TURKISH UNIVERSITY STUDENTSFunda , Fehmi , Semiyha Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;9(2):220-234 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to develop a scale measuring attitudes toward sustainability in sport of the undergraduate education students in the field of sports (Sustainability in Sport Scale- Sus-S). A total of 326 School of Physical Education and Sports of Sakarya University students (125 women, 201 men) participated in the study. The Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were used to determine the validity of the measurement instrument. In the EFA analysis, the structure with 38 items and six factors was reached as in the original form. The two-step analyses carried out in the scope of the CFA revealed that six factor and 35 items. Cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficient and two half correlation coeffıcient values are calculated respectively .915 and .823. The findings show that the Sus-Sis a reliable and valid measuring instrument to be used to measure Turkish undergraduate education students in the field of sports’ attitudes towards sustainability in sport.
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Femoral Vein Repair with Spiral Vein Graft After Gunshot InjuryCüneyt Keleş, Eylem Yayla Tuncer, Saleh AlsalehiKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2012;15(1):32-34 Abstract | Full TextPerforming venous repair, along with arterial restoration, following complex vascular injury of lower limb has stayed as an issue of debate for years. Unrepaired venous inflow increases extremity loss incidence by causing oedema and compartment syndrome which compromises arterial inflow. In this report we present a case in which we performed a venous repair using spiral saphenous vein graft technique for complex vascular trauma due to gunshot injury. |
The First Six-Month Follow-Up of a Patient with Combined Heart and Kidney TransplantationRezzan ATAMAN, , Meriç ORUÇ, Kamil SERDENGEÇTİ, Salih PEKMEZCİ, Metin KAPAN, Mehmet ELİÇEVİK, Gökhan İPEK, Suat Nail ÖMEROĞLU, Deniz GÖKSEDEF, Abdülkadir ÜNSAL, Yener KOÇ, Barış DÖNERThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(1):114-116 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1001.18Abstract | Full TextCombined heart-kidney transplantation is an accepted therapeutic option for patients with end-stage heart disease associated with severely impaired renal function. In literature there is not a consensus about the long term outcome of this procedure. We report a 36-year old male patient with end stage heart failure due to ischemic heart diease and chronic renal failure with unknown etiology who received a combined heart and kidney transplantation provided by the same donor. The patient has been followed up for six months after the operation with no major complication. This is the second such successful operation in Turkey. |
İMKB’de Fiyat-Hacim İlişkisi - Asimetrik Etkileşim(Price-Volume Relationship in ISE – Asymmetric Interaction)Koray KAYALIDERE, Hüseyin AKTAŞYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2009;16(2):49-62 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, we tried to examine whether the price-volume relationship exists in ISE, and if so whether or not it is asymmetric. Daily price and trading volume series of stocks, which have been traded in ISE-30 and ISE-50 on a continual basis between January 2001 and September 2008, were used in this study. The findings of the study support the asymmetric relationship between price and volume, and further confirm the Mixture of Distribution Hypothesis. Consequently, the positive relationship between return (return change and volatility) and volume is said to be validated. |
L’Emergence des Savoirs Culturels dans la Démarche Traductive : le Cas de “Cinq Villes” d’Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar <br> The Emergence of Cultural Knowledge in the Translation Approach: The Case of "Five Cities" by Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar Perihan YALÇINTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):533-544 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4149 Abstract | Full TextThis article is about the problem of the translation of culturalsubjects. In this study, our ideas and visions are mentioned related to awork translated into French written by the famous poet and novelistAhmet Hamdi Tanpınar, regarded as the founder of modern Turkishliterature. In our review, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s novel Beş Şehir “FiveCities” and its French translation is discussed. It's a fact that, everylanguage, helps our understanding of the world and other cultures to acertain extent. If we want to understand how and why the translationcould be, above all we have to accept cultural objects and the perspective of the world. Each language contains certain limitations and certain molds. G. Mounin suggests that knowing just the language is not enough to make a good translation except knowing the culture of that language (Mounin 1976,44-45) .The purpose of this study is the analysis of translation of the specific cultural elements that do not exist in the target language. What we have here is to show how some of the historical and cultural references transferred from the target culture, and how to translate the objects that do not exist in the target culture.Cultural references of the source text and French readers' perception are discussed. A translator of foreign readers, should disclose this cultural references, by making them comprehensible.First of all, this description performed by translator has a informative value and provides the reader to learn the meaning of these cultural objects of that country. <br> L’objet du présent article est essentiellement la question de la traduction des éléments culturels. Dans cette étude, nous voudrions indiquer nos idées et nos observations à propos de la traduction en français d’une oeuvre d’Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, célèbre poète et romancier turc qui a été considéré comme le fondateur de la littérature turque moderne. Pour le corpus, nous avons pris le roman turc d’Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar intitulé “Beş Şehir” (“Cinq Villes”) et sa traduction en français. Il est évident que chaque langue contient, préfabrique, impose à ses locuteurs une certaine manière de regarder le monde, d’analyser l’expérience que nous avons du monde. Si nous voulons comprendre pourquoi et comment la traduction reste possible, il nous faut donc, d’abord, accepter dans son entièreté ce fait qu’une langue nous oblige à connaître d’autres cultures à voir le monde d’une certaine manière, la traduction n’est pas toujours possible. Elle ne l’est que dans une certaine mesure et dans certaines limites. G.Mounin souligne “pour bien traduire une langue, il ne suffit pas d’étudier cette langue, , il faut étudier, la culture qui lui correspond”(Mounin 1976,44-45) .Notre objectif, dans ce travail, est d’analyser la traduction, plus particulièrement des éléments spécifiques propres à une culture inexistante dans la langue cible. Il s’agit de montrer comment un certain nombre de réferences historiques et culturelles sont traduits dans ce moyen d’expression. Nous traiterons en ce qui concerne les réferences culturelles qui doivent être adoptées par les connaissances des lecteurs français; et qui sont également fortes nombreuses dans cette oeuvre.Le traducteur doit expliquer au récepteur étranger, les particularités des termes ce qui lui sont compréhensibles et qu’il peut comparer avec les réalités déjà de la propre culture. Ces explications utilisées par le traducteur ont avant tout, une valeur informative, elles permettent aux récepteurs d’apprendre à quoi signalent ces éléments culturels dans le pays dont les textes sont traduits. <br> Bu makalenin konusu, kültürel öğelerin çevirisi sorunudur.Çalışmamızda, modern Türk edebiyatının kurucusu olarak kabuledilen, ünlü şair ve Türk romancısı Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ınFransızca’ya çevrilmiş olan bir çalışmasıyla ilgili fikir ve görüşlerimizbelirtilmiştir. İncelememizde, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın Beş Şehir isimliromanı ve Fransızca çevirisi ele alınmıştır. Şu bir gerçektir ki; her dil,belirli bir ölçüde öteki kültürleri, dünyayı tanımamıza yardımcı olur.Eğer çevirinin nasıl ve niçin olabildiğini anlamak istiyorsak; her şeydenönce, bir dilin bütünlüğü içerisinde genelde çevrilemeyen, o dilinkültürel öğelerini ve dünyaya bakış açısını bilmek zorunda olduğumuzukabul etmek gerekir. Her dil, belirli sınırlılıklar ve belirli kalıplar içerir.G. Mounin, iyi bir çeviri yapmak için, sadece dili bilmenin yeterliolmadığını, o dilin kültürünü de tanımak gerektiğini öne sürmektedir(Mounin 1976,44-45) .Bu çalışmadaki amacımız, özellikle hedef dilde var olmayan belirlikültürel öğelerin çevirisinin analiz edilmesidir.Burada söz konusu olan,bazı tarihsel ve kültürel referansların hedef kültüre nasıl aktarıldığını veözellikle de hedef kültürde var olmayan öğelerin çevirisinde ne gibi biryol izlendiğini göstermektir..Kaynak metinde sayıca çok fazla olan ve Fransız okurlarınalgılamasına ve bilgisine sunulan kültürel referanslar ele alınmaktadır.Çevirmen, bu kültürel referansları yabancı okura, onlara anlaşılırkılmak suretiyle, açıklamak zorundadır.Herşeyden önce, çevimen tarafından gerçekleştirilen buaçıklamalar bilgilendirici bir değere sahiptir ve eserin çevrildiği ülkedebu kültürel öğelerin neye işaret ettiğini alıcı okurun öğrenmesinisağlamaktadır. |
Investigation the Perceived Social Support Levels of Pregnants With Hyperemesis GravidarumFunda Ozdemir, Serkan Bodur, Evsen Nazik, Hakan Nazik, Ayla KanburTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(5):463-470 Abstract | Full TextAIM: Social support is important that person’s physical and psychological health in maintaining. Therefore, this research was performed to determine the level of social support in pregnant women diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum. METHOD: The study consisted of pregnant women with diagnosis of hyperemezis gravidarum in Obstetric Department of one state hospital and one university hospital. The sample group consisted of a random sample of 119 pregnant women. Data were collected with a questionnaire to determine the pregnants’ descriptive and obstetrics characteristics and The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. The data were analyzed with SPSS. RESULTS: 71.4% of the pregnant women were in the 20-29 age group, 65.6% of them was graduated of primary school. The avarege of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Scale of the pregnant women was 60.87±13.04. Multidimensional scale of perceived social support of pregnant, total average score of special human subdimension were higher than the average of family and friend subscale scores. CONCLUSION: The pregnant women who were taken for this study, social support level was found well. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(5.000): 463-470] |
Genetic Variability of Macrophomina phaseolina Isolates from Dry Beans in TurkeySerkan Yeşil, Kubilay Kurtuluş BaştaşTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(4):305-312 Abstract | Full TextCharcoal rot is a soil and seed borne, economically important fungal disease on dry bean in Turkey. Twenty bean isolates of M. phaseolina collected from different locations in Turkey during 2008 and 2012 years were studied for genetic variability using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) assay, chlorate sensitivity on medium supplemented with 120mM of potassium, phenotype of colony, and pathogenicity. Isolates were identified as M. phaseolina based on morhological features and PCR assays using species-specific primers (MPKF1and MPKR1). Isolates of M. phaseolina were analysed for their aggressiveness on the susceptible bean cv. Akman 98, by soil inoculation method. Isolates exhibiting a dense chlorate phenotype were chlorate-resistant, while those possessing feathery and restricted chlorate phenotypes were chlorate-sensitive. More than half of the isolates (55%) were resistant to chlorate and produced dense phenotype, while 35% isolates showed feathery and two isolates (10%) showed restricted growth. DNA from 20 isolates was subjected to genetic diversity analysis by the RAPD method using 14 randomly chosen 10-base random primers, and low genetic diversity (33.3%) was observed among the tested isolates. |
Hantavirus Outbreak: The Qualitative StudyFunda Sevencan, Levent AkinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(1):81-86 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110504050226Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, it was aimed to research by means of qualitative research methods the contact of individuals living in the region with mice and wild animals during the examination of Hantavirus epidemic to produce. Materials and Methods: In the interviews, the contact of participants with mice and wild animals, their opinions about the climate change and their symptom history pertaining to Hantavirus infections in themselves or relatives were discussed. Results: The participants stated that they didn’t see any mouse or mouse excretion, however that they encountered such cases in areas such as woodbin, roof, terrace, forest, etc. all interviews, the increase in the number of wild boars and jackals was especially stated. In all interviews, it was stated that this year was more rainy and warmer compared to previous years. Conclusion: The findings of the study give the impression that the participant group is under the risk of Hantavirus infection. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(1.000): 81-86] |
Virtual Reality: Is It Real Or Not? Sanal Gerçeklik: Gerçek Mi, Değil Mi?S. Serap KurbanoğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1996;10(1):21-31 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper virtual reality technology and how libraries might be affected by this technology are examined. Virtual reality sets out to address a problem. The problem is that of user-friendliness of computer systems. Needless to say, the current generation of computers still involves a barrier between human and machine. This is keyboard or mouse on the human side, and the screen on the computer side. If computers are really going to become a par t of everyone's normal day to day experiences, they must allow users to visualise information in a way familiar to them, not the way the computers forces them to. Virtual reality provides such a way. With the increasing amount s of information available in electronic form, it is clear that virtual reality technology will have a profound impact on libraries. Bu makalede sanal gerçeklik teknolojisi ve kütüphanelerin sanal gerçeklik teknolojisinden nası l etkilenebilecekleri konusuna değinilmektedir. Sanal gerçeklik teknolojisi insan-makine etkileşiminde günümüz bilgisayarlarında hâlâ var olan bilgisayar ekranı , klavye veya fare gibi, insanların kendilerini doğal ortamda hissetmelerini engelleyen unsurlar ı ortadan kaldırmayı hedeflemektedir. Eğer bilgisayarlar günün birinde günlük yaşamın bir parças ı haline gelecekse kullanıcıların bilgiyi aşina oldukları biçimde görmelerini sağlamak zorunda kalacaklardır. İşte sanal gerçeklik teknolojisi bunu sağlayacaktır. Günümüzde elektronik formda elde edilebilen bilginin giderek artmas ı sanal gerçeklik teknolojisinin gelecekteki uygulama alanlarından birisinin de kütüphaneler olacağına kuşku bırakmamaktadır. |
Identifiying of Grade 6, 7. and 8. Students’ Pre-Informations and Misconceptions About The ErosionOrçun BOZKURT, Beril SALMAN AKIN, Muhammet UŞAKJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(2):277-285 Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out to identify of grade 6, 7 and 8 students’ misconceptions about the erosion. The subjects are consisting of the students receiving education in the second level of 35 elementary schools in the city of Hatay. It was prepared open-ended questions about the topic of erosion for the students. Students’ responses to the open-ended questions were assessed based on the percentages and frequencies by doing tally. The results of this study showed that students hold partial understandings and some misconceptions about the concept of erosion, the factors effecting to erosion, and the effects of the structure of land to the erosion. |
Diagnostic Use of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in PsychiatryAbdullah Bolu, Murat Erdem, Taner OznurPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(4):378-387 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130525Abstract | Full TextMotor evoked potentials from peripheral nerves, spinal cord or muscle can be recorded by stimulation of the motor cortex and motor pathways in the central nervous system with transcranial magnetic stimulation which is a neurophysiological analysis method. This method allows investigation the mechanism of diseases which cause changes in the excitability of cortical motor areas. Similarly, it was used in determining the effects of psychotropic drugs on cortical activity and electrophysiological measurement of aggressive behavior Transcranial magnetic stimulation studies in the field of psychiatry are focused on etiopathogenesis of pathologies such as schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and substance abuse. |
The level of moral interaction between university students and instructors according to Kohlberg’s moral development theoryOrhan Kocaman, Tuğba Seda Çolak, Mustafa Koç, Betül BayraktarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):737-751 AbstractThe primary purpose of this study is to determine the level of moral judgement of interaction between university students and instructors according to Kohlberg’s moral development theory. The study was conducted by means of interview method. The data in this study were collected by “structured interview form” which was implemented with the help of interviewers. The research was conducted with totally 308 people (208 female,172 male) The participants were composed of 197 freshmen, 81 junior, 48 sophomore, 54 senior students. 211 students study at The Faculty of Education, 66 at The Faculty of Arts and Sciences, 33 at the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 58 Vocational School, 12 at The Faculty of Engineering. The data of this study based on frequencies were presented in the form of graphics. The level of moral judgement of university students according to Kohlberg’s moral development theory is at the “pre-traditional level” and evaluation of behaviour is oriented on “mutually beneficial relationships”. The Faculty of Education |
The effect of phototherapy on oxidative stress in newborns with indirect hyperbilirubinemiaEmel Torun, Bilge Tanyeri, Nursel Ünsal, Ayşegül Doğan Demir, Süleyman Bayraktar, Faruk ÖktemDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):379-383 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0293Abstract | Full TextPhototherapy, used for indirect hyperbilirubinemia therapy in newborn period, is supposed to cause oxidative damage by enhancing the photodynamic stress and lipid peroxidation. Therefore, we aimed to compare the oxidant and antioxidant status of hyperbilirubinemic newborns before and after the phototherapy.Methods: Twenty-nine newborns (16 male, 13 female) exposed to phototherapy with the diagnosis of indirect hyperbilirubinemia were included in the study. The serum total antioxidant capacity, total oxidative stress and oxidative stress index levels were measured before and after the phototherapy.Results: The newborn infants were 38.5±0.7 (38-40) weeks of gestation and had birth weight of 3108.2±341.6 (2500-3800) grams. The mean mother age was 26.5±5 (16-36) years. The mean hospitalization duration was 4.4± 1.9 (2-7) days and the mean phototherapy duration was 1.52±0.6 (1-3) days. There was no statistically significant relation between gestation week, birth weight and total antioxidant levels (p˃ 0.05) but the oxidative stress levels was significantly higher with longer hospitalization (p=0.047). Both total antioxidant capacity and total oxidative stress levels were low and statistically insignificant (P<0.001) and there was no significant difference for oxidative stress index levels.Conclusion: Phototherapy did not increase the oxidative stress in the newborns with indirect hyperbilirubinemia and this can be explained by the rapid decrease of indirect hyperbilirubinemia after the phototherapy without sufficient increase of the antioxidants. Key words: Newborn, jaundice, phototherapy, total antioxidant capacity, total oxidative stress, oxidative stress index |
GLUT1 Expression in Synovial SarcomasGülşah KAYGUSUZ, Cevriye CANSIZ, Yusuf YILDIZ, Yener SAĞLIKTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2009;25(3):100-105 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, the role of GLUT1 expression in synovial sarcomas and its association with disease pathogenesis were examined.Materials and Methods: Twenty two cases of synovial sarcoma were included in this study. The clinicopathological features of the cases, such as age, sex, localization of tumor, information of primary or metastatic tumor, histopathological type were recorded. The tissue microarray paraffin block containing tumor tissues was built by using tissue microarrayer. GLUT1 expression was analyzed on tissue sections by immunohistochemistry.Results: A total of 22 cases (mean age 36 years; range 14-54 years) were analyzed. All cases except one were primary tumors. The tumors showed monophasic histological type in 13 cases and biphasic type in 9 cases. GLUT1 expression was found in 3 cases with biphasic type (14%). The cytoplasmic and incomplete membranous GLUT1 expression was seen in the tumor cells showing epithelial-glandular differentiation, whereas spindled cells were negative.Conclusion: Although GLUT1 expression is a diagnostic marker for juvenile capillary hemangioma and perineural tumors, both of which included in the group of mesenchymal tumors, it can be seen in a subset of synovial sarcomas. In our series, the observation of GLUT1 expression especially in the epithelial component of biphasic synovial sarcomas suggests that; i) GLUT1 may be relatively used by tumoral cells composing epithelial component of the tumor, and ii) the spindle cell component of the tumor would have been positive for other glucose transporters. The finding of uncommon GLUT1 expression in synovial sarcomas is indirectly consistent with the reported results of decreased standardized uptake value by Positron emission tomography with 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose method in the literature. |
POWER-LAW AKIŞKANI İLE YAĞLANMIŞ EKSENEL KAYMALI YATAKTA BASINÇ VE HIZ DAĞILIMIMuhammet YÜRÜSOY, Selda AKGÜN, Mehmet PAKDEMİRLİPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2000;6(2):161-166 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a slider bearing lubricated with a non-Newtonian fluid namely a Power-Law fluid is considered. First the equations of motion are derived. Perturbation methods are employed in search of approximate solutions. The simplest perturbation expansion, namely the pedestrian expansion, is used. The velocity distribution and the pressure distribution are calculated approximately. The solutions are expressed in dimensionless form for convenience. The variation of pressure and velocity with the non-Newtonian behaviour and bearing dimensions are plotted. |
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A Review of our Clinical Experience: 107 Spontaneus Pneumothorax CasesUfuk CobanogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):54-58 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.359Abstract | Full TextAim: Pneumothorax is the common and life threatening problem of thoracic surgery, needs urgent intervention. In this study, spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) cases were divided into two groups and evaluated retrospectively according to age, sex, diagnostic methods, treatments, and results. Material and Methods: Between June 2003 and May 2006, 107 patients with SP were enrolled into our study. There were 44 (41.13%) primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) and 74 (58.87%) secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP) patients. Age, gender, underlying lung disease, smoking history, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment type, surgical indication, morbidity, recurrence, mortality, and hospital stay of the patients were reviewed. Results: 77 patients (71.96 %) were male and 30 patients (28.04 %) were female and their mean age was 45.7±19.1 years. Chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD) was the most common (39.68%) cause detected in the cases with secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. In twenty (18.695%) patients recurrence was observed and sixteen (14.95 %) of these patients underwent surgery. Whereas 49 (%45.79) patients were managed by tube thoracostomy,21(19.62%) patients were managed by tube thoracostomy+surgery and 19 (17.75%) patients were managed by tube thoracostomy+ pleurodesis. Operative indications were prolonged air leak and bullae + recurrence. Hospital mortality was 1.86%. The mean postoperative hospitalization time of the patients was 9.1±3.5 days. Conclusions: Spontaneous pneumothorax is a pathology with low mortality and curable disease when diagnosed and treated in time. The primary treatment modality for spontaneus pneumothorax is conservative treatment or the thoracotomy depending on the degree of pneumothorax. Surgical procedures can be applied safely, with low recurrence rate, when the tube thoracostomy remains unsuccessful. |
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Possible Negative Effects of PsychotherapiesI. Volkan GulumPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2012;4(4):506-519 Abstract | Full TextAny treatment that has the potential to be useful could also have harmful effects on patients. All psychotherapy approaches should take this issue into consideration. Although there is no direct intervention to the physical integrity of the patient, this does not mean that the psychotherapy techniques, psychotherapists or psychotherapy itself, do not have enough power to be harmful to the patient. Because of that, psychotherapists should be aware of “do not harm” principle. There are many studies reporting the efficiency and effectiveness of psychotherapy in the literature. But not many study focused on possible negative effects of psychotherapy. On the other hand, there are increasing numbers of theoretical and practical studies about this issue. In this review, efficiency and effectiveness studies on psychotherapy, the possible definition of negative effects of psychotherapy, sources of these negative effects and intervention to this process have been discussed. |
The Risks of Bıogenıc Amınes in CheeseA. Yetismeyen, F. YildizJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(2):127-134 Abstract | Full TextBiogenic amines are compounds become in food as a result of dekarboksilation of amino acids. These amines are designated as biogenic because they are formed by the action of living organisms. These compounds are important because of physiological effects on human and animal health.The purpose of this article is to give some information about biogenic amines in cheese, to investigate the importance of these compounds for human health and to evaluate the amount of biogenic amines and risk ratio in cheese variaties manufactured in Turkey. |
THE EFFECTS OF MACHINES USED IN APPAREL COMPANIES TO THE PROFITABILITYKONFEKSİYON İŞLETMELERİNDEKİ MAKİNELERİN ÜNAL, M. Çetin ERDOĞAN, Ziynet ÖndoğanPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(2):249-255 Abstract | Full TextThere are strong competition conditions at the market of ready made garment products which has an important part of world trade. In this sector, the technology development and research facilities have an important place because of the quality and technology are at the priority position. In our country, Turkey, lots of manufacturers tend to added valued and profitable products instead of usual, low priced and low added valued products. In this situation, new technologies must be used. But the usage of this kind of tecnologies could not be suitable for every company. The sewing automat is a kind of system group that can do any kind of sewing operation by itself. These kinds of complex machines need less number but more skilfull of workers. Decreasing of order quantities, fastly changing product and production types are given necessary to the workers for suiting these changes. In this paper, increasing of production quantity without changing quality was researched. For this purpose, ideal production method was proposed with the comparision of classical sewing machines and sewing automats for the point of production methods view. |
Is fatigue related to temperament and character dimansions in patients with multiple sklerozis?Suzan Üstün, Sadullah Sağlam, Sema Sağlam, Murat Kuloğlu, Serpil BulutTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2012;18(2):57-61 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.60024Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between fatigue and temperament-character inventory among patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
METHODS: This study was conducted at a tertiary referral center between August-December 2010. Overall 75 patients with MS and 75 healthy volunteers in the control group were included into study. Patients with MS and controls were divided into two groups as ‘’Fatigue’’ and ‘’non-Fatigue’’. The personal features of patients and controls were determined using the ‘‘Temperament-Character Inventory’’. Fatigue individuals were detected using the ‘‘Fatigue Severity Scale’’. Statistical analyses were done by SPSS 16.0 software.
RESULTS: In the study, ‘‘Harm Avoidance’’ and “Impulsiveness” were high, but ‘‘Social Acceptance’’ was low, among MS patients. Namely, fatigue patients with MS are more reluctant, passive, distrustful, easily fatigue, pessimistic, avoiding from harmful conditions and intolerant individuals than non-fatigue patients with MS and controls. Patients with MS were found more fatigue than healthy individuals although they were not entered to the ‘’fatigue classification’’ according to FSS. ‘‘Persistence’’ and ‘‘Purposefulness’’ scores were low among MS patients. Namely, fatigue patients with MS are more indolent, inactive, hesitant, irregular, rarely working for high success, tend to easily renunciation, and purposeless individuals than healthy volunteers.
CONCLUSION: Fatigue significantly affects the temperament and character features in patients with Multiple Sclerosis. |
Kikuchi disease and systemic lupus erythematosus: a case reportMustafa Özmen, Nuri Nazif Altıner, Füsun Topçugil, Murat Ermete, Sakine Leyla AslanTurkderm. 2013;48(1):47-50 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.55453 Abstract | Full TextKikuchi disease (KD), is a rare, benign and self-limited condition characterized by fever, cervical lymphadenopathy and leukopenia. Differential diagnosis of KD from systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), tuberculosis and lymphoma should be performed because of having similar clinical and histological features and entirely different treatment and prognosis. KD and SLE may present together. In this case report we present a female patient with the diagnosis of KD and SLE simultaneously.
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Türkiye'nin Gypsophila (Caryophyllaceae) Taksonlarının Sistematik ve Morfolojik Özelliklerine KatkılarMustafa KORKMAZ, Hasan ÖZÇELİKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;15(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.68616Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Türkiye'nin Gypsophila L. (Caryophyllaceae) cinsi, Macrorrhizaea Boiss. seksiyonunda yer alan taksonların morfolojik ve sistematik özelliklerinin güncelleştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Seksiyondaki üç tür (G. muralis L., G. tubulosa (Jaub.& Spach) Boiss. ve G. confertifolia Hub.-Mor.) çalışma materyali olarak seçilmiştir. Türlerin tamamı tek yıllık hayat formuna sahiptir. G. muralis dar yayılışlı, Avrupa–Sibirya elementi, G. tubulosa Endemik, Doğu Akdeniz elementi, G. confertifolia Endemik, Doğu Akdeniz elementidir. Türlere ait örneklerin toplandığı lokalitelerin sayısı: G. muralis dört, G. tubulosa yedi ve G. Confertifolia beş'dir. Her tür için 70 civarında morfolojik karakter incelenmiş, biyometrik veriler istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiş ve sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Ayrıca, tüm bulgularla literatür verileri arasında bir karşılaştırma yapılmıştır.
G. muralis, çok zayıf kökleri, narin gövdeleri ile kolayca ayırt edilebilir, ayrıca Türkiye'de sadece Tekirdağ ilinde yayılış göstermektedir. G. tubulosa'da tüy durumu çok önemlidir. Gövdenin üst kısımlarında uzun glandular tüyler, alt kısımlarında ise kısa eglandular tüyler bulunmaktadır. G. confertifolia köklerinin bazen bitki boyundan daha uzun olması ve kapitat çiçek durumu tür için ayırt edici özelliklerdir.
Sonuç olarak; Macrorrhizaea seksiyonundaki Türkiye Gypsophila türleri üzerinde sistematik ve morfolojik incelemelerde bulunulmuştur. G. muralis türü için 45, G. tubulosatürü için 36 ve G. confertifolia türü için 39 yeni özellik türlerin tanımına eklenmiştir. G. muralis için 11, G. tubulosa için 9 ve G. confertifolia için 18 özellik mevcut literatürden farklı bulunmuştur. |
Treatment Approaches for Cutaneous LeishmaniasisSema AytekinTurkderm. 2009;43(2):44-47 Abstract | Full TextCutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a widespread tropical infection caused by numerous different species of Leishmania protozoa. In our country, CL is due frequently to L. major and L. tropica. Its clinical presentation is extremely diverse. Treatment of CL aims to prevent mucosal invasion, to accelerate the healing of skin lesions, and avoid disfiguring scar. Local and physical treatment modalities including topical paromomycin, cryotherapy, localized controlled heat, carbon dioxide laser therapy, or pentavalant antimonals can be effective against. Intralesional antimonals are still the drug of choice may patients. WHO recommends an injection of drug under edges of the lesions and the entire lesion until the surface has blanched. Parenteral antimonials are useful for large, persistent or recurrent lesions. Combinations with other drugs such as allopurinol, pentoxifylline must be used for antimony unresponsive lesions. |
Examination of the Views of Preservice Teacher Regarding the Curriculum of the Course of Information Technologies with Respect to Various VariablesAdile Aşkım KURT, Işıl KABAKÇI YURDAKULJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(1):277-301 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine the views of preservice information technologies teachers about the appropriateness of the curriculum of the Information Technologies course in terms of various variables on the basis of the curriculum components. In line with this purpose, single and correlational survey model were used in this study. The population of the study contained 330 pre-service information technologies teachers attending to various higher education institutions in Turkey in the spring term of 2008-2009 academic years. For data collection, the questionnaire for the “Evaluation of the Appropriateness of the Curriculum of the Course of Information Technologies” was developed by three researchers, then 227 preservice teachers, out of 330, completed the questionnaire, thus %73 rate of return was accomplished. Consequently, it was revealed that in general, the preservice information technologies teachers had positive views about the appropriateness of the curriculum of the course and that they also reported positive views about the appropriateness of the components of the curriculum, which were goal, content, teaching-learning and assessment. Furthermore, it was found out that in terms of the gender of the preservice teachers, there were differences in favor of the female preservice teachers regarding such components of the curriculum as goal, teaching-learning and assessment; however, with respect to the school type the preservice teachers, no difference was found between their views regarding the curriculum components. Finally, it was concluded that the views of the preservice teachers in terms of the curriculum components differed with respect to the universities they attended. Within the framework of the obtained results, implementations and further research were suggested. |
Evaluation of Cognitive Schemas Based on the Presence of Anxiety Disorder among Coronary Artery Disease PatientsHuri ASLAN, İbrahim TAYMUR, M. Hakan TÜRKÇAPARJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2012;1(3):171-177 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The relationship between psychological factors and cardiac diseases has been concerned for a long but
our knowledge about the cognitive profiles which could be important etiological factor in cardiac disease and comorbid
psychiatric disorders is limited. In this study, we aimed to compare the cognitive profiles of coronary artery disease
patients with or without comorbid anxiety disorder.
Method: A total of 35 coronary artery disease patients with anxiety disorder and 20 coronary artery disease patients
without comorbid anxiety disorders were enrolled into the study. Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Young Schema
Questionnaire-Short Form 3 were applied to each participant.
Results: Disconnection, rejection, impaired autonomy self-manifestation, extreme vigilance, unrelenting standards,
other-directedness, and impaired limits schema domain scores were significantly higher in coronary artery disease
patients with anxiety disorder comorbidity compared to coronary artery disease patients without anxiety disorder.
Conclusion: Our study has revealed significant differences in cognitive profiles of coronary artery disease patients with
comorbidity of anxiety disorders. These findings show the importance of cognitive profiles which were observed in
coronary artery disease patients with anxiety disorders. Schema-focused approach might be useful in the treatment of
such patients. Further studies with schema-focused therapy approaches are needed to illustrate the issue. |
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Determination of some physiological characteristics in Kangal breed of Turkish shepherd dogsMustafa KOÇKAYA, Yusuf Ziya OĞRAK, Milivoje UROŠEVIĆJournal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University. 2013;30(1):91-95 DOI 10.13002/jafag299 Abstract | Full Text: In this study, 24 healthy Kangal dogs, whose fundamental duty is flock guard, were used in three different regions (1950 m altitude of Karasar, 1225 m altitude of Divriği and 918 m altitude of Çiğdemli) of Sivas province (homeland for Kangal dogs). Mean pulse, respiration and body temperature values of the Kangal dogs at rest and 10 minutes post-exercise were respectively; 93.00 and 113.96/m; 22.58 and 35.38/m; 37.60 and 37.77ºC. Male Kangals had higher body temperature than did females only after exercise (P<0.05). According to the evaluation made in three different altitudes of the study fields, the differences between the groups were statistically significant for all variables (P<0.001). This study shows that the physiology of Kangal dogs, which drew international attention and were taken to many different regions of the world, may be affected by the new living areas. Although it is not known how physiological changes alter Kangals in future this should be investigated with further studies |
X VE Y KUŞAĞI: ÇALIŞMANIN ANLAMINDA BİR DEĞİŞME VAR MI?Gülşen ÇETİN AYDIN, Oğuz BAŞOLEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2014;4(4):1-15 Abstract | Full TextKuşak kavramı, aşağı yukarı aynı yıllarda doğmuş olup, aynı çağın koşullarını, dolayısıyla birbirine benzer sıkıntıları, yazgıları yaşamış, benzer ödevlerle yükümlü olmuş kişiler topluluğu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırma kapsamında Kırklareli ilinde yaşayan farklı kuşaklardan gelen (X ve Y) bireylerin çalışma kavramının boyutlarına (iş tatmini, yükselme olanakları, çalışma arkadaşlarıyla ilişkiler, sosyo-politik destek, katılımcı iş iklimi, rol belirsizliği, kaynaklara erişim, bilgiye erişim ve işin anlamlılığı) verdiği değerler araştırılmıştır.
Anket 363 kişinin katılımıyla gerçekleşmiştir. Analiz sonucunda en yüksek puan alan değişkenin “iş anlamı” en düşük puan alan değişkenin ise “rol belirsizliği” olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların %78,5’i için iş: geçinme kaynağı olarak tanımlanırken; %21,5’lik kesim için ise iş: kendini ifade etme şekli olarak tanımlanmıştır. Farklı kuşaklardan gelen bireyler için işin anlamında bir değişme olmazken (Z: -1,096; p: 0,27); işi, kendini ifade etme şekli olarak görenler için işin anlam derecesi, geçinme kaynağı olarak görenlerin işin anlam derecesinden yüksektir (Z: -3,494; p: 0,00). Yapılan analiz sonrasında X ve Y kuşağından gelen katılımcılar için işin ifade şeklinin birbirinden farklı olmadığı (Chi-square: 0.315; p: 0,57) tespit edilmiştir.
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School Refusal: Clinical Features, Diagnosis and TreatmentKayhan Bahali, Aysegul Yolga TahirogluPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2010;2(3):362-383 Abstract | Full TextChildren regularly and voluntarily go to school in order to fulfill the expectations of society from them to continue their education or schooling. School continuation has been made compulsory by laws. Nonetheless, contrary to popular belief, for some children it is distressing to go to school. These children have difficulty continuing school and/or refuse to go to school. Today school refusal is defined as a child’s inability to continue school for reasons, such as anxiety and depression. The prevalence of school refusal has been reported to be approximately 1% in school-age children and 5% in child psychiatry samples. The prevalence of school refusal is similar among boys and girls. School refusal can occur at any time throughout the child’s academic life and at all socio-economic levels. School refusal is considered a symptom rather than a clinical diagnosis and can manifest itself as a sign of many psychiatric disorders, with anxiety disorders predominant. Separation anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, specific phobia, and adjustment disorder with anxiety symptoms are the most common disorders co-occurring with school refusal. While separation anxiety disorder is associated with school refusal in younger children, other anxiety disorders, especially phobias, are associated with school refusal in adolescents. Children who have parents with psychiatric disorders have a higher incidence of school refusal, and psychiatric disorders are more frequently seen in adult relatives of children with school refusal, which supports a significant role of genetic and environmental factors in th etiology of school refusal. School refusal is a emergency state for child mental health. As it leads to detrimental effects in the short term and the long term, it should be regarded as a serious problem. The long-lasting follow-up studies of school refusing children have revealed that these children have a higher incidence of psychiatric disorders or that they are more likely to require psychological assistance. It is for these reasons that the treatment of school refusal is increasingly gaining impor-tance. The major aim of the treatment is to help the child return to school at the shortest time possible. The treatment should be carried out in cooperation with the child’s parents and the school personnel. A widely accepted approach to the treatment of school refusal is one that is concerned with the application of a multi-faceted treatment. Psychosocial and psychopharmacological approaches constitute the crucial parts of the therapeutic process. Today, cognitive behaviour therapy and medication are the most frequently employed approaches in the treatment of school refusal. |
Differential diagnosis of a cavitary lung lesion in 45-year old manTanseli Gönlügür, Feride Sapmaz, Ugur Gönlügür, Sahende ElagözDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(1):110-112 Abstract | Full TextPulmonary cavity has infectious and non-infectious aetiologies. A 41-year old man was hospitalized with a 1-week history of productive cough, and pleuritic chest pain. A chest CT scan showed a cavitary lesion in left upper lobe. An open lung biopsy revealed the presence of connective tissue within alveolar ducts and bronchioles. In conclusion, cryptogenic organising pneumonia which is a rare cause of pulmonary cavitary lesion was diagnosed. The case was presented in order to emphasize such rare causes of cavitary lung lesions in the differential diagnosis of tuberculosis. |
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Ocular Toxicity after High-Dose Cefuroxime Injection into the Anterior ChamberHarun Çakmak, Mehmet Özbağçıvan, Tolga Kocatürk, Sema Oruç DündarMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2016;17(2):113-115 DOI 10.4274/meandros.1796Abstract | Full Text Cephalosporins are beta-lactam antibiotics and, like penicillin derivatives, they show bacteriostatic effect by disrupting bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cefuroxime is a second generation cephalosporin and the use of intracameral cefuroxime after cataract surgery has been widely used in the endophthalmitis prophylaxis. A 78-year-old male patient was operated for cataracts in both eyes about 8 years ago. Ocular trauma has occurred in the left eye nine months ago. Vitrectomy surgery combined with intraocular lens extraction was performed and the patient was left aphakic. Secondary intraocular lens implantation was performed. In this paper, we present postoperative ocular findings in a patient who was given cefuroxime into the anterior chamber 2.5 times higher than the recommended dose (25 mg/ml) after secondary intraocular lens implantation. |
Standardization of PCR conditions for an Ancient DNA AmplificationRajeev Kumar Pandey, Deepankar Pratap Singh, Godi Sudhakar, Kumarasamy Thangaraj, Vadlamudi Raghavendra RaoInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):102-109 Abstract | Full TextAn ancient DNA provides us a powerful tool to study the miniscule amounts of DNA present in hundreds of thousands of years old archaeological remains. Since the advent of the PCR, it became possible for the population biologists to use this scarce and rare genetic material (aDNA) to understand prehistoric population histories. Working with ancient DNA is challenging in itself as it needs a manifold attention in order to maintain the archaeological sample free from contemporary DNA contamination. Apart from that, there are several other complications associated with ancient DNA work such as the preservation of DNA itself that is in degraded state and low copy number, DNA isolation and its successful PCR amplification. Despite the critical role of PCR in this field of research, till date no study has comprehensively evaluated ancient DNA amplification. In this paper, we have reported our results to optimize PCR component as well as PCR condition to amplify HVR1 region in 600 years old biological samples. |
A REVIEW ON THE RESEMBLANCE OF VOCABULARY IN KIRGIZ TURKISH AND TURKEY TURKISH DIALECTS/KIRGIZ TÜRKÇESİ İLE TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ AĞIZLARINDAKİ SÖZ VARLIĞI BENZERLİĞİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME Mehmet ÖZEREN Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):138-168 DOI 10.7884/teke.379 Abstract | Full TextKırgız Turkish is a Turkish dialect connected to Aral-Caspian of Kipchak group. Today, Kırgız Turkish divided into two main oral regions as the northern and southern has four historical development periods: Kırgız community lived in Yenisey between the centuries of I.-VIII and Kırgız Turkish is in a relation of language with Khakas and Tuvan language. Between the periods of VIII. - XIII. century, Kırgız tribes had set out to the west from the Upper Yenisei, had lived in Southern Altai for a long time, and so had formed common elements with Altai. This period is a period particularly in connection with the Old Uighur and Oghuz Turkish. Period between XIV. – XVI. Centuries is the period of Tian Shan (Heavenly Mountains) of historical Kırgız Turkish. During this period, Kırgız Turkish started to get characters, its vocabulary and grammatical features were formed by its relationship with the languages of the peoples in Central Asia. The fourth century starting from XVI. century and continuing up to the present is also known as the New Kırgız Turkish period.
Kırgız Türkçesi, Kıpçak grubunun Aral-Hazar koluna bağlı bir Türk lehçesidir. Günümüzde kuzey ve güney olmak üzere iki ana ağız bölgesine ayrılmış olan Kırgız Türkçesinin tarihî olarak dört gelişim dönemi vardır: I. – VIII. yüzyıl arasını kapsayan dönemde Kırgızlar Yenisey’de yaşamaktadırlar ve Kırgız Türkçesi Hakasça ve Tuvaca ile dil birliği içerisindedir. VIII. – XIII. yüzyıl arasındaki dönemde Kırgız boyları Yukarı Yenisey’den batıya hareket etmişler, uzun süre Güney Altay’da yaşamışlar ve böylece Altayca ile ortak unsurlar oluşmuştur. Bu dönem özellikle Eski Uygur ve Oğuz Türkçeleri ile bağlantılı olan bir dönemdir. XIV. – XVI. yüzyıl arasını kapsayan dönem, tarihî Kırgız Türkçesinin Tyan Şan (Tanrı Dağları) dönemidir. Bu dönemde Kırgız Türkçesi karakter kazanmaya başlamış, Orta Asya’daki halkların dilleriyle kurduğu ilişki sayesinde söz varlığı ve dil bilgisi özellikleri oluşmuştur. XVI. yüzyıldan başlayan ve günümüze kadar devam eden dördüncü dönem ise Yeni Kırgız Türkçesi dönemi olarak da bilinir. |
Balıkesir’de Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde İnşa Edilen Vali KonağıHatice UçarUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2013;18(1):11-26 Abstract | Full TextAraştırma konusu olan konut Marmara Bölgesi’nde, İzmir’i Bursa ve İstanbul’a bağlayan devlet karayolu üzerinde bulunan Balıkesir İli’nde konut olarak inşa edilmiştir. Günümüzde Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü İdare binası olarak işlevini sürdürmektedir. Balıkesir’in tarihi mahallelerinden biri olan Eski Kuyumcular Mahallesi’nde, 9 pafta, 558 ada, 40 parselde yer alır. Balıkesir Tren İstasyonu’nun yakınında ve Vasıf Çınar Caddesi üzerindedir. Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında yapılan ve giriş katı Valilik idare katı, üst katı Vali Konağı olarak işlev gören bu tescilli yapının mimari özellikleri belirtilecektir. İnşa edildiği dönemin siyasi görüşü paralelinde tasarlanmış binanın mimari özellikleri, döneminin üslupsal oluşumu paralelinde irdelenecektir. |
Planning for sustainability in Malawian cities: A conceptual analysis of the missing linksJames Gondwe, Gu Guo Feng, Kossi AyenagboInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):699-715 Abstract | Full TextPlanning for sustainability has become a major challenge for urban planners in cities of the developing world where those with low economic base are often unable to cope with the high rate of urbanization. The differences in poverty levels between rural and urban spaces has not only deepened socio-economic problems but also led to an increase in environmental degradation in the city’s peripheral and catchment areas. This paper argues that there is need to rethink the role of urban planning theory and practice if urban sustainability is to be practical in Malawian cities. It observes that activities and initiatives taken by the urban poor that lead to growth of informal settlement and the informal sector are not viewed positively by urban planners. Specifically, the paper examines issues as such as the symbiotic relationship between the rural and the urban, lack of proper plans for non motorized transport, availability of a closed loop model of solid waste management and a rekindled participatory planning regime through the formalization of town chiefs are very critical elements of the contemporary urban planning theory and practice if building sustainable cities is to move beyond a vague idealism in Malawi. It follows then that any ambitious attempt to plan for sustainability should recognize the role which the urban poor play in building cities of developing countries Malawi inclusive. The paper calls upon the urban planners to change their attitude towards the urban poor. In so doing, however, the author is not trying to romanticize the existence of informal settlements and informal sector but to highlight their inevitable existence to the urban landscape. |
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Sexual harassment among health workers and students in TurkeyGüliz Onat Bayram, Hüsniye DinçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):496-511 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: 1- This study aimed to determine the dimensions of sexual harassment experienced in health sector and health education in Turkey 2- This study aimed to reveal the perceptions, attitudes and behaviors of Turkish health workers and health students toward sexual harassment. Design: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study.Materials and Methods: The study was performed with 96 health workers from three different hospitals including a university, a Ministry of Health public hospital and a maternity hospital and, 99 students of nursing and midwifery education in one university. In a special room and by using face to face method, total 195 attendants filled in a questionnaire developed by the researches in accordance with literature. Frequency test, percentage distribution test and, chi square test were used to assess the data. Findings: In this study, 20.8% of health workers and 10.1% of health students were found to be exposed to sexual harassment. “Unnecessary touch and unwelcome contact” prevailed among the health workers (60%) whereas “staring at repetitively or in a suggestive manner” prevailed among the health students (70%). Sexual harassment was found to occur frequently within “working hours/daytime” among health workers. Health students reported that they exposed to the harassment during “watch duty/night shift” mostly. Conclusions: Health workers and nursing and midwifery students were determined to be subjected to sexual harassment in Turkey. Although the majority of the participants believe managers report no abuse must be reported to the event. |
ÇALIŞAN HİLELERİNİN ÖNLENMESİNDE PROAKTİF YAKLAŞIMLAR: KURUMSAL İŞLETMELERDE İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMAFatma ULUCAN ÖZKUL, Zehra ÖZDEMİRÖneri. 2013;10(40):75-89 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i40.1012000348Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>ÇALIŞAN HİLELERİNİN ÖNLENMESİNDE PROAKTİF YAKLAŞIMLAR: KURUMSAL İŞLETMELERDE İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA</strong></p><p>Özet: Hile, bir işletmenin sahip olduğu varlıkların veya hakların kasıtlı bir şekilde bir başkası tarafından kullanılması, çalınması veya zimmete geçirilmesi olarak tanımlanabilir. Kurumsal bir problem haline gelen çalışan hileleri, işletmelere büyük çaplı ekonomik zararlar vermesinin yanı sıra sonuçları itibariyle itibar kaybına da yol açmaktadır. İşletmeler, teknolojik gelişmelere paralel olarak çalışan hilelerini önlemede reaktif davranmanın yetersiz olduğunu fark etmiş ve proaktif uygulamalara yönelmişlerdir. Bu proaktif yaklaşımlar içerisinde, son yıllarda artan kurumsallaşma ile işletmelerin en önemli fonksiyonlarından biri haline gelen insan kaynakları uygulamaları yer almaktır. Bu çalışmada, çalışan hilelerini önlemede önemli bir role sahip olan insan kaynakları prosedürleri incelenmiş ve insan kaynakları yöneticileri üzerine nitel bir araştırma yapılmıştır.</p><p><strong>PROACTIVE APPROACHES IN PREVENTION OF EMPLOYEE FRAUDS: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH ON HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGERS IN CORPORATE BUSINESSES</strong></p><p>Abstract: Fraud can be defined as: using, stealing or embezzling rights or assets belonging to an organization. Employee frauds, which became an organizational problem, cause loss of prestige as well as major economic losses. Organizations realized, thanks to technological developments, that to act reactively to prevent fraud does not suffice, consequently they adopted proactive approaches. Among these proactive approaches is human resources, which became one of the most important functions of organizations thanks to recently increasing institutionalization. This study focuses on human resources procedures playing an important role in preventing employee frauds, and a qualitative research on human resources managers.</p> |
Roles on the Health Care and the Pleasement at Work of the Nurses Working at the Hospitals and the Health Centres in Diyarbakir City Evin Kasımoğlu, Rojan ArcakDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(1):23-30 Abstract | Full TextIn April, 2004, a survey has been realized on 320 nurses at the hospitals and the primary health care centres in the centre of Diyarbakır aiming to understand their professional expectations and complaints, their working conditions, their scientifical approach to work and finally, how harmonious they are with the social life and the Union. After all, the datas have been evaluated statistically. The study we have carried out demonstrated that the ratio of those loving their job is 63%. 31% of them mostly complain about the patients and their relatives. This is followed by the problem of shortcoming of Staff with a rate of 26%. Of all 18% are complaint for the length of the working hours.Then, comes 23% emphasizing the excess number of the duties. 45% of the nurses pointed out their membership to a Union and 31% we questioned have determined that they read the publications related to their jobs. Of all samples 30% get preventive measures for the possible infections at work. %20 of all nurses had been exposed to abuse done by patients and patients’relatives during previous year. |
National Qualifications Framework For Higher Education in Turkey, and Architectural Education: Problems and Challenges of ImplementationEmel AKÖZERYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2013;3(1):027-037 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2013.056Abstract | Full TextThe Council of Higher Education (CoHE) adopted the National Qualifications Framework for Higher Education in Turkey (NQF-HETR) in May 2009, as part of the Bologna reforms. In January 2010, the CoHE decided full implementation of the NQF-HETR at institutional and program levels and in this decision, it was foreseen that the process would be completed by the end of December 2012. The NQFHETR has been aligned both to the overarching Framework for Qualifications in the European Higher Education Area (QF-EHEA, 2005) and to the European Qualifications Framework for lifelong learning (EQF-LLL, 2008). The latter was introduced to facilitate the European cooperation in education and training, in line with the goals of the European Union's (EU) Lisbon Strategy. This paper focuses on some of the problems that have become apparent during the NQF-HETR's implementation at the levels of “narrow fields of education” and architecture programs, and the challenges ahead. Following a discussion of the significance of the two European frameworks in light of the goals of the EHEA, the Education and Training 2010 work programme (ET 2010) and the strategic framework for European cooperation in Education and Training (ET 2020), it covers two problem areas concerning qualifications in architecture: i) terminological and classificatory problems entailed by the NQF-HETR; ii) the lack of alignment between the European qualifications frameworks and the EU Directive on the Recognition of Professional Qualifications (Directive EC/2005/36) that covers seven “sectoral professions” including architecture. The paper also reviews the latest developments for the modernization of the EU Directive in order to provide progression in forming an integrated European Higher Education Area. |
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The Changing Patterns in Referral Rates of Geriatric Cats and Dogs to an University ClinicSinem ÜLGEN, Alper BAYRAKAL, Efraim SARGIN, Alev AKDOĞAN KAYMAZİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;41(2):232-237 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2015.21682Abstract | Full TextImproving quality of care and nutrition of pet animals and advanced diagnosis and treatment by developing technologies, lead to an increase in survival rate. As the present authors were unaware of finding documented reports for several diseases, it was aimed to investigate the number and health status of geriatric cats and dogs which were brought to Internal Medicine clinics of our faculty’s training and research hospital within six years. Twenty-four cats and 10 dogs enrolled in the study were found to be healthy, whereas multiple health concerns were diagnosed in totally 1354 animals (n=403 for cats, n=951 for dogs). Increase in survival rate within 6 years was determined as 27.7% increase for cats and as 5.3% increase for dogs. The urinary system diseases for cats and cardiovascular system diseases for dogs were found to be the most frequent diagnosis. Geriatric animal rates varied between 4.2 and 12.3% for cats and 6.2 and 15.7% for dogs within years which were not expected as higher.
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Determination Of Improvement Priorities In Education With Importance-Satisfaction Analysis And Taguchi Method: A Case StudyMehmet Onur Olgun, Gültekin ÖzdemirPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(2):81-87 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.00710Abstract | Full TextDetermining customer needs and ensuring customer satisfaction are very important and essential issues in educational services. The factors which cause this dissatisfaction must be determined and the necessary arrangements must be constructed to achieve these goals. In this study, the correct selection of quality factors and determination of priorities for improvement are aimed in the education sector. Taguchi's statistical experimental design method is used to identify and rank the factors affecting the quality to be improved by using importance-satisfaction model to measure the quality of educational services. First, a questionnaire assessing satisfaction of the education services is applied to 26 students studying in the Department of Industrial Engineering at Süleyman Demirel University and then it is asked them to evaluate the degree of education for the crucial importance of service quality factors which are asked in the earlier survey. After determining the factors to be improved by using the importance-satisfaction model, 4 critical factors to be urgently improved are determined with the Taguchi method by using a second survey asking to 12 students whether or not these factors be in the survey. |
HİSARCILAR, WHO TAKE THEIR SOURCE FROM TREDITION / KAYNAĞINI GELENEKTEN ALAN HİSARCILARDr. Öztürk EMİROĞLUTurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):1309-1331 Abstract | Full TextHisar is one of the long-life periodicals in the historyof Turkish periodicals. It was published in Ankara(1950) under the topics of “idea, art and literary review”.The aim of publishing Hisar was, especially due toconcept of Garip, to restrengthen the weakeningconnection of the tradition with the Turkish literature, topresent what they wrote to literary lovers, to upgrade thelevel of art and literature, to make an art action againstthe sympathy of socialist art. The periodical waspublished almost half a century without compromising.Due to their principle in publishing the periodical, T. SaitHalman qualifies the years between 1950-1975 as “TheEra of Hisar”. It is said that Hisarcılar benefited from thepublic and divan literature, and all the formations butGarip and socialist realists of modern literature and theSecond New. Furthermore, they connected theirindividual superiority with the neoclassism of YahyaKemal Beyatlı and symbolism of Ahmet Hasim.They were both under the impression of youngwriters and five poets of syllable. Culturally, theybenefited from the source such as history, religion,language, the geography and people of Anatolia. Thisshows that Hisarcılar benefited from both past literatureand cultural resources that feed the literature. Works ofart has the history of the era coming from and culturalphenomenon, characters of artists, and public relations.In literary products, we have to follow and discover themfrom the point of the science of literature. In this study,the sources, which Hisarcılar benefited from asbureaucrat poets and writers from cities, have beendisplayed. |
Evaluation of Organizational Problems in Urban Transportation: Antakya ExampleTuran ARSLAN, Yetiş Sazi MURATPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2011;17(1):33-41 Abstract | Full TextDue to overlapping jurisdictional boundaries between the city municipality and township municipalities, Antakya resembles metropolises, however its administrative and regulatory framework are not similar; this particular situation creates a serious difficulty in solving especially transportation related problems. It results in conflicts within jurisdictions between the city and township municipalities particularly on taking actions against those problems. This, moreover, creates problems and hurdles in achieving sustainable development for the city. Especially the increasing use of private cars has, recently, put burdens on non-adequate transport infrastructure and aggravated the existing problems. The increasing congestion, accidents, and environmental and social problems call for necessary decisive actions and policies. However, in order to achieve success in the actions and policies, re-organization of the administrative structure of the transport policymaking is evident. In this paper, the attention is drawn to possible changes in the organization structure considering the objectives set out clearly in 5-year development programs of Turkey as well as experiences observed in developing and developed countries. |
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The Seismic Performance Evaluation of An Eccentrically Braced Steel Frame by Non-Linear AnalysesYavuz Durgun, Cüneyt Vatansever, Konuralp Girgin, Engin OrakdöğenPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(6):266-274 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.22932Abstract | Full TextThe goal of this paper is to investigate the non-linear response and to assess the seismic performance of a six story eccentrically braced steel frame (EBF). For this, split-K-braced EBF with high ductility level designed according to the Turkish Earthquake Code-2007 (TEC-07) is analyzed under seven selected earthquake records. The performance of the EBF is assessed considering drift, story and base shear demands, brace and column axial forces and bending moment demands, link beam shear force and rotation demands. Mean values of the demands are used in the performance assessment. The provisions based on capacity design approach specified in TEC-07 for EBFs with high ductility level are discussed by employing the findings. |
QUESTIONING THE LOCALITY AND AUTHENTICITY IN CULTURAL TOURISM AND ARGUING THE SPACE CONSUMING <br> KÜLTÜR TURİZMİNDE “YÖRESEL” VE “OTANTİK” OLANI SORGULAMAK VE TÜKETİLMİŞ MEKÂNLARI YENİDEN ÜRETMEK ÜZERİNEEvrim ÖLÇER ÖZÜNELTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):255-262 Abstract | Full TextThere appears a big difference between the voyagers of ancienttimes and the travellers of today. The concept of modern travelling is farmore steps beyond from the voyagers that builds cultural bridgesbetween civilizations. Today, the global concept of “modern” tourismsector’s menthality focuses rather different from the ancient voyagersculture. Most of the developing countries perceives tourism as anindusturial brunch. In fact, some of them canalize their investments totouristic areas and regard it as a life saver. So this clearly shows us thatmodern tourism concept existance depends on the triology of packing,marketing and consuming. This triology of modenization brougt newnotions to both our daily lifes and our perception of identity.Furthermore, these notions became dominant at our national indentityconstruction process. Also, modernisation succeeded in constructing itsown habitus. One and very important habitus of modern world shows upin touristic zones.Thus in this aticle, the new notions of modern tourism concept likeauthentification, locality and the consuming spaces of modern touristswill be discussed. Along with this, the importance of enchanting thetouristic spaces without degenerating the cultural and touristic spaceswill be argued. While doing this, the theories of John Urry, George Ritzerwill be used. Besides, in this paper all these issues stated abowe will berelated and argued with UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003). <br> <br> Kültür turizmi günümüzde öne çıkan kavramlar arasındadır.Turizmin bacasız bir sanayi kolu olduğu fikri yaygınlaştığından beri bualana yönelen dikkat yoğunlaşmıştır. Ne var ki eski zamanların gittiğiyerle geldiği yer arasında köprüler kuran seyyahlarının yerini bugüngittiği yeri bir tüketim nesnesine dönüştüren turistler almıştır.Günümüzde modern seyahat anlayışı eskisine göre oldukçafarklılaşmıştır. Makalede öncelikli olarak çağdaş turizm anlayışınınçıkmazları, çözüm odaklı bir yaklaşımla yeniden ele alınacaktır. Güneşdenizkum üçgenine sıkıştırılmış Türk turizmini içinde bulunduğubuhrandan çıkartmak için özellikle halkbiliminin son dönemtartışmalarının odak olarak görülmesi önemlidir. Bu nedenle çözümodaklı yaklaşımların merkezine öncelikle “somut olmayan kültürel miras”kavramı yerleştirilecektir. Ek olarak çağdaş turizm algısının mekânsal veiçsel tüketim alanlarının yeniden inşası sorunu, merkeze alınan bukavramla ilişkilendirilerek çözüm önerileri getirilmiştir. Bunu yaparkende John Urry, George Ritzer’in kuramsal çözümlemelerindenfaydalanılmıştır. |
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Laws and Regulations Concerning to Pollution Originating Agricultural Activities in Drinking Water Basin Areas in TurkeyY. Ataseven, E. OlhanJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(2):161-169 Abstract | Full TextWater basins which are used drinking and utility water resource especially for big cities have been polluted as a result of over structuring, industry and agricultural activities. Therefore, it is important to take measures protection measures in water basins for both surface and ground water. It has to been evaluated measures which will be taken regarding pollution originating from agricultural activities.The first pollution originating agricultural activities in drinking water basins is nitrate pollution. When the subject is analyzed for private side it has been passed an act named “Water Protection Regulation Against Nitrate Pollution Originating Agriculture” in 2004. The aim of this Regulation is to ascertain, decrease and prevention of pollution which is caused nitrate from agricultural activities in the water. Also, there are two regulations named “Water Pollution Control Regulations” which has been passed an act in 2004 and named “Water Supplies Protection Regulations”.In this study, laws and regulations about prevention and removal of pollution which will be originated agricultural activities in drinking water basin areas in Turkey. |
CONTEMPORARY USAGE OF TRADITIONAL TURKISH MOTIFS IN PRODUCT DESIGNSTulay GumuserIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(5):218-230 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-05-14Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to identify the traditional Turkish motifs and its relations among present industrial designs. Traditional Turkish motifs played a very important role in 16th century onwards. The arts of the Ottoman Empire were used because of their symbolic meanings and unique styles. When we examine these motifs we encounter; Tiger Stripe, Three Spot (Çintemani), Rumi, Hatayi, Penç, Cloud, Crescent, Star, Crown, Hyacinth, Tulip and Carnation motifs. Nowadays, Turkish designers have begun to use these traditional Turkish motifs in their designs so as to create differences and awareness in the world design. The examples of these industrial designs, using the Turkish motifs, have survived and have Ottoman heritage and historical value. In this study, the Turkish motifs will be examined along with their focus on contemporary Turkish industrial designs used today. |
Various issues and new techniques in the scope of environment protection for textile sectorÖnder YücelAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2011;6(24):80-88 Abstract | Full TextDoğal kaynakların biliçsizce tüketimi, hava, su ve toprak kirliliği çevreye yönelik yapılan yoğun baskıların bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Doğal kaynakların bilinçsiz kullanımı ve tahribatından sorumlu olan insanın aynı zamanda ekosistem içersinde en çok zarar göreninde olması çevresel sorumluluğun önemini artırmıştır. Çevre esaslı üretim stratejilerinde çevre koruma, ürünün tasarımından paketlenmesine kadar geçen işlemler esnasında önemsenmesi gereken ekonomik bir faaliyet olarak kabul edilmektedir.Bu çalışmada çevre koruma kapsamında tekstil sektöründeki çeşitli yaklaşımlar ve konular incelenmiştir. |
A LANGUAGE MODELING APPROACH TO TURKISH TEXT RETRIEVALÖzgür YILMAZELAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2010;11(2):163-172 Abstract | Full TextWe used Lemur Toolkit, an open source toolkit designed for Information Retrieval research, for our automated indexing and retrieval experiments on a TREC-like test collection for Turkish language. We investigate effectiveness of three retrieval models Lemur supports, especially Language modeling approach to Information Retrieval, combined with language specific preprocessing techniques. Our experiments show that language specific preprocessing significantly improves retrieval performance for all retrieval models. Also Language Modeling approach is the best performing retrieval model when language specific preprocessing applied. |
Antibacterial activity of calcium hydroxide combined with triple antibiotic paste against enterococcus faecalis; an ın vitro studyAdem Kuşgöz, Erhan Özcan, İpek Arslan, Melek İnciCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2013;16(1):25-30 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1571Abstract | Full Text<html /><br><p><strong>Objectives:</strong> The aim of the present in vitro study was to investigate the antibacterial efficacy of calcium hydroxide mixed with triple antibiotic paste at various rates.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> Triple antibiotic paste (TAP; metronidizol, minocycline, ciprofloxacin) and calcium hydroxide powder was mixed in different proportions and tested for antibacterial activity against <em>E. faecalis </em>(ATCC 29212)using the agar diffusion method. The samples were divided into 10 different groups;Group 1: 100% Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>, Group 2: 99,5% Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> + 0.5% TAP, Group 3: 99% Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> + 1%TAP, Group 4: 97,5% Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> + 2,5% TAP, Group 5: 95% Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> + 5%TAP, Group 6: 90% Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> + 10%TAP, Group 7: 75% Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> + 25% TAP, Group 8: 50% Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> + 50% TAP, Group 9: 25% Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> + 75% TAP, Group 10: %100 TAP. Standard holes in the cultivated agar plates were filled with one of the samples and the zones of microbial inhibition were measured after incubation period (48 hours). The experiment was performed 8 times with each medicament.<strong></strong></p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Group 1 had no effect against <em>E.faecalis</em>. Group 10 demonstrated high antibacterial activity than any other groups in this study. The antibacterial effects of the groups could be ranked from strongest to weakest as follows: Group 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.<strong></strong></p> <p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Adding the triple antibiotic paste increased he antibacterial efficacy of calcium hydroxide. In addition, the antibacterial effect of calcium hydroxide also increased with higher proportion of TAP.</p> |
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Kamuda Personel Çalıştırılmasına Dayalı Hizmet Alım İhaleleri Yoluyla Çalışanların Kıdem Tazminatı SorunuOzan BARDAKÇISosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2011;0(1):5-21 DOI 10.21441/sguz.2011117580Abstract | Full TextÜlkemizde Devlet Memurları Kanunu’nda yer alan yardımcı hizmetler sınıfı 20. Yüzyılın
sonlarına doğru yerini hizmet alımı yoluyla personel çalıştırılmasına bırakmıştır. Ancak
yardımcı hizmetler kapsamındaki bu görevlerin kamu hukuku alanından çıkarılıp iş
hukuku kapsamına dahil edilmesine karşın bu işlerde çalışanlara ilişkin sözleşmeler iş
hukukuna uyarlanamamıştır. Yargı aşaması sonrasında ise maliyeti üstlenen, yüklenici
firmalar yerine kamu kurumları olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kamu hizmet alımı yoluyla
personel çalıştırılmasına dair işlerin ve hizmet sözleşmelerinin üzerinde durulmuştur.
Ayrıca bu sözleşmelerin iş kanunlarında yer alan kıdem tazminatı ile ilişkisi tartışılmıştır.
İdarelerce hizmet alımı yoluyla çalıştırılan işçilerin haklarını doğrudan alamadıkları ve
bu alanda iç hukuk normlarının yeterli hükümler taşımadığı düşünüldüğünde bu alanda
düzenlemeler yapılması ihtiyaç haline gelmiştir. İdarelerce hizmet alımı yoluyla çalıştıran
personel için kurulacak bir kıdem tazminatı fonu, uzun vadede fon yönetimi için devlete
deneyim kazandıracağı gibi bir buçuk milyona varan bir çalışan grubunun taleplerini de
büyük ölçüde karşılayabilecektir. |
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kendilik Algıları, Gestalt Temas Biçimleri ve Kaygı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesiFigen AKÇA, Gülçilem ŞAHİN, Buket VAZGEÇERMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;7(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.10569Abstract | Full TextGestalt Kuramı, temas kavramı üzerine vurgu yapmaktadır. Gestalt kuramına göre temasdöngüsünde sürekli engellenmeler yaşayan bireylerde duygusal sorunlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu duygusalsorunlardan biri de kaygıdır. Gestalt yaklaşımına göre “kaygı” sağlıksız kullanılan temas biçimlerindenkaynaklanmaktadır. Alan yazında kaygı ile ilgili yapılmış çalışmalar incelendiğinde, “kendilik algısı”kavramının önemi görülmektedir. Bu bilgiler ışığında, araştırmanın genel amacı, üniversite öğrencilerininkendilik algıları, Gestalt temas biçimleri ve kaygı düzeyleri ilişkisini incelemektir. Bu genel amaçdoğrultusunda, Aksaray Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 290 üniversite öğrencisine Gestalt TemasBiçimleri Ölçeği-Yeniden Düzenlenmiş Formu (GTBÖ-YDF), Sosyal Karşılaştırma Ölçeği (SKÖ) ve BeckKaygı Envanteri (BKE) uygulanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin saptanması için uygulananPearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Analizi sonucunda, öğrencilerin kendilik algıları, Gestalt temasbiçimleri ve kaygı düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ilişkilerin olduğu bulunmuştur. |
Protective Effects of Ibuprofen and L-Carnitine Against Whole Body Gamma Irradiation-Induced Duodenal Mucosal InjuryMeryem Akpolat, Yeter Topçu-Tarladaçalışır, Dikmen Dökmeci, Fatma Nesrin Turan, Mustafa Cem UzalBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(01):80-85 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Ibuprofen and L-carnitine have been demonstrated to provide radioprotective activity to the hamster against whole body sublethal irradiation. The purpose of this study is to test those antioxidant drugs, each of which has the capacity of inhibiting mucosal injury, as topical radioprotectants for the intestine. Material and Methods: The male hamsters were divided into the following four groups (n=6): group 1: control group, received saline, 1 ml/100 g by gavage, as placebo. Group 2: irradiated-control group, received whole body irradiation of 8 Gy as a single dose plus physiological saline. The animals in groups 3 and 4 were given a daily dose of 10 mg/kg of ibuprofen and 50 mg/kg of L-carnitine for 15 days respectively, before irradiation with a single dose of 8 Gy. Twenty-four hours after radiation exposure, the hamsters were sacrificed and samples were taken from the duodenum, and the histopatological determinations were carried out. Results: Morphologically, examination of the gamma irradiated duodenum revealed the presence of shortening and thickening of villi and flattening of enterocytes, massive subepithelial lifting. Pretreatment of ibuprofen and L-carnitine with irradiation reduced these histopathological changes. Conclusion: Ibuprofen and L-carnitine administrated by the oral route may be a good radioprotector against small intestinal damage in patients undergoing radiotherapy. |
Comparison of College Science Major Students’ Learning Styles and Critical Thinking DispositionSongül TÜMKAYAJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(3):215-234 Abstract | Full TextThe current study aimed to investigate science major students' learning styles and critical thinking disposition. A total of 650 students; 169 of them biology major, 167 of them physics major, 145 of them chemistry major, and 169 of them mathematics major participated to the study. Students‟ scores highest on Analyticity subscale. Independent t-test results showed that there is a significant difference in some subscales of students‟ regards to gender critical thinking disposition. LSD results showed that seniors‟ scores are significantly higher than the freshman‟s on the Self-confidence subscale scores. LSD analysis showed that academically achievement students have higher critical thinking disposition and critical thinking disposition decreases with the decreasing academic achievement. Analysis showed that more than half of the students learning style have categorized as Assimilator, 29.4 % have categorized as Diverger, 10.5 % have categorized as Converger and 7.5 % have categorized as Accomodator. |
Siyaset Pazarında Bölümlendirme Üzerine Keşifsel Bir Araştırma(An Exploratory Research On Political Market Segmentation)Elif BOYRAZ , Orhan ERDEMYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(1):61-81 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to answer the question: “Is market segmentation an
appropriate method for understanding the behaviour of voter?” In this context a qualitative
research was used for determining the effective factors on voter decisions. The purpose of following
quantitative research is to segment the political market by post hoc segmentation and analyze the
profiles of market segments. According to these purposes data was collected from 1242 voters in 10
cities by a questionnaire. Factor and cluster analysis were applied to data. The results show that
there are four voter segments. These segments are named as utilitarian voter, nonchalant voter,
decided voter and innovative voter according to their characteristics. |
Frequency of Chronic Otitis Media in Schizophrenic PatientsÖzlem Oflezer, Nalan Dirik, Mehtap Arslan DeliceHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(2):153-156 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2217Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, it is aimed to determine the frequency of chronic
otitis media (COM) in schizophrenic patients, and to examine
whether there is a correlation between schizophrenia and COM.
Methods: We assessed 97 patients who were being monitored
with the diagnosis of schizophrenia, according to DSM-IV, and
were receiving outpatient care in a center specialized on the
treatment of schizophrenia. The findings were compared with
the findings of 96 subjects in the control group, consisting of
healthy individuals without psychiatric conditions. In addition, the
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and the Edinburgh
Handedness Inventory (EHI) were administered to patients with
schizophrenia and the EHI was applied to the controls.
Results: No statistically significant difference in the frequency of
COM was determined between schizophrenia and control groups
(p=0.3). Likewise, no significant difference was found with respect
to the frequency of right COM (p=0.2) and left COM (p=0.9)
between schizophrenia and control groups.
Conclusion: Our hypothesis concerning the possible correlation
between schizophrenia and COM or possible greater incidence of
COM in schizophrenia patients, has not been confirmed with this
study. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2015; 53:153-6) |
FROM EDITORCemil ÖztürkJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2012;3(2):I-VI Abstract | Full TextDespite chaotic events experienced in our region during 2012, we still cling to the hope of creating a world in which peace and democracy dominate, human rights and freedoms are experienced, and welfare is shared fairly. As the social studies educators gathered under the roof of SBEB/ASSE:Assocation for Social Studies Educators, we believe that we have a strategic role about this issue. It is the requirement of both scientists and educators to adopt this role. As SBEB/ASSE which acts with this awareness, we have planned to take sound steps to improve social/political participation through generating and sharing information being a civil trade body: (i) make scientific and popular publications, (ii) arrange national and internationalsymposiums/congresses and workshops. Towards the end of 2012 what makes us happy was that we could considerably actualized two of our predetermined goals. |
Tibia Kırıklarında Kullanılan Kilitli ve Kilitsiz Plak Fiksasyon Sistemlerinin Sonlu Elemanlar Yöntemiyle İncelenmesiHojjat GHAHRAMANZADEH ASL, Halim KOVACI, Akgün AKSARAN, İrfan KAYMAZ, Ayhan ÇELİK, Ömer Selim YILDIRIMSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;18(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.33705Abstract | Full TextThe plate-screw fixation is widely used in the treatment of tibia diaphysis fractures. Also the structural differences such as design variables and the connection type, locked and unlocked fixation, in plate-screw system affect biomechanical behavior of bone-implant structure. In this study, the mechanical effects of locked and unlocked plate-screw fixation systems on bone-implant structures and their effects on healing period were investigated by finite element method. For this purpose, 3D (three dimensional) fractured tibia models were constituted by considering two fracture angle (60° ve 90°) and different callus structures and then, fixations were performed. The obtained models were analyzed under axial load via ANSYS 14.0. In consequence of the performed analyses, it was obtained that locked fixation system provided more stabilization than unlocked fixation system with respect to stresses and displacements on bone-implant structures. It was observed that stresses and displacements increased in the event of fracture angle 90° instead of 60°. Also, it was concluded that the most effective parameter on the bone-implant structure was found that the mechanical properties of callus structure |
Burnout Syndrome in High School Teachers' in Bilecik, BozuyukAhmet Topuzoglu, Gulsen Polat, Kagan Gurbuz, Ozge Hotalak, Hatice Kavak, Selman Emirikci, Leyla KayisTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(3):217-222 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: Burnout syndrome is manifested by physical exhaustion, long lasting tiredness and feelings of hopelessness. And also it consists of individual’s negative attitudes towards to life, occupation and the other persons. Burnout frequently seen in the occupations who work face to face with people like doctors, polices, nurses and managers. Generally teachers’ burnout level is higher than other occupations. Our aim is to determine the burnout levels and related factors of teachers working in high school of Bilecik Bozuyuk. METHODS: Totally 228 teachers participated to this cross sectional study (participating rate is %90.4). To find out the burnout level in these teachers Maslach Burnout Inventory was used. RESULTS: Of the total participants 52.1% were women, median age of participants were 33.0 years (Quartiles: 28.0–40.0 years) There was no relation between the burnout level and the years in the occupation, weekly working time and the school that they educated. Occupational high school teachers, unwilingly occupation choosing, bad physical work environment, violence experience in the school significantly had higher points from burn out scale. CONCLUSION: Burnout level was higher in high school teachers, who didn’t want to be a teacher and who were working at bad physical environment and who had violence experience. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(3.000): 217-222] |
The structural properties of a compound formed by pyrocatechines and ironi. KARA, R. MAMMADOV, Y. KARA, A. ÖZTÜRK KİRAZ, M. TURANInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Phenolic compounds generally has special smell, are easily soluble in water, organic solvents (alcohols, esters, chloroform, ethyl acetate), and in aqueous solutions of bases, and are colorless or colorful, crystalline and amorphous materials. Phenols form colorful complexes when they form compounds with heavy metals. In this study, the structural properties of a compound formed by pyrocatechines and iron is investigated theoretically.<strong></strong></p><p>The optimized geometric parameters (bond lengths, bond and dihedral angles), conformational analysis, normal mode frequencies and corresponding vibrational assignments of the compound are theoretically examined by means of B3LYP hybrid density functional theory (DFT) method together with 6-31+g(d,p) and Cep-121g basis sets. All the calculations were performed by using Gaussian 09.A1 program and GaussView 5.0.8 was used for visualization of the structure and simulated vibrational spectra.</p>Sum of electronic and zero-point energies of the compound is calculated as -2407.935 a.u. The geometrical parameters calculated from DFT method with the basis set of 6-31+g(d,p) of the compound: The bond lengths of the compound are calculated as C-H (1,09 Å), C-O (1,29 Å), C-C(1,43 Å), O-Fe(1,90 Å), respectively. The angles of the compound is find out as O-Fe-O (90,11°), C-O-Fe(112,81°), C-C-O(120,06°), C-C-C (119,61°), C-C-H (120,78°), respectively. C-O vibration frequencies (frequency values are scaled by 0.9648) of the compound are calculated in the range of 1296-1473. The most intense vibrations of O-C are symmetric frequency at 1360 cm<sup>-1</sup> and asymmetric at 1473 cm<sup>-1</sup> frequency. C=C aromatic ring vibrations are calculated at 1340 and 1569 cm<sup>-1</sup>. C-H aliphatic vibrations are calculated in the range of 3077 and 3107 cm<sup>-1</sup>. O-Fe vibrations are observed as stretch and twist in the range of 506-571 cm<sup>-1</sup>. |
Correlated Component Regression: Application On Model To Determination Of Dna DamageSadi ELASAN, Sıddık KESKIN, Elif ARITurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2016;8(1):45-52 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The number of explanatory variables, where the sample size is approaching or passing the sample size, the high-dimensional data sets in other words, the estimated regression model is one of the important questions of how to increase the reliability. One of the new methods that can be used, Correlated Component Regression Centerproduct. In this study, providing information about the associated Component Regression is intended to be introduced along with an application. Material and Methods: Regression analysis in the scientific work to be done, the number of explanatory variables; sample width when approached or when the sample width late (in high-dimensional data sets), an estimate will be made with standard regression analysis method, the estimated coefficients, multiple connections (to be singular of covariance matrix) varies due. As an alternative to this, "Associated Component Regression" (CCR) can help solving the problem. If there are continuous response variables, Iber-linear regression and binary if there is, CCR is used in logistic regression, CCR is available on-Cox regression in survival data. The method uses K number associated components. These related components, as determined by the researchers can be determined by the program. Results: In this study sample size is small, the correlation coefficients are moderate and numbers of variables are high. Therefore, we performed m-fold cross-validation test due to extreme overfit of the saturated regression model. Conclusion: Encountered in regression analysis; multiple connections, CCR can be used for solving problems such as lack of or excessive integration and said can capture higher power. |
Ferhat İle Şirin Hikâyesi’nde Büyülü Gerçekçilik <br> Magical Realism In The Tale Of Ferhat And ŞirinMehmet Emin BARSTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):995-1008 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4104 Abstract | Full TextFolk tales are the first products of transformation from nomadism to the settled life. They always work on the subjects of love and heroism. These works which have taken their source from the culture of Turkish, Arabian-İslam and Indian-Iran are expressions of mixture of verse and prose told by lovers and public storytellers in a great extent. Turkish folk tales are works that meet the novel needs of our nation. The tale of Ferhat and Şirin has also met the needs of the nation for long years. The tale of Ferhat and Şirin has an important place among the mesnevi subjects of Iran literature. The tale also known by the name of Hüsrev ü Şirin has also been studied in the classical Ottoman poetry as mesnevi subject. The tale has been named by Ferhat and Şirin in folk literature. The tale of Ferhat and Şirin is a part of the mesnevi of Hüsrev ü Şirin. The theme of Hüsrev ü Şirin mesnevi is a based on the life and love adventures of Hüsrev Perviz, one of the rulers of Sasani. The tale has been taken up in folk tale as in the first class literature and listened by large-mass of people with a good taste. The tale has been exposed to some changes in its transformation from the written texts to the oral literature, most of its variants have occured, a part of its historical and geographical frame has been adapted to Anatolia by being changed. The term of magical realism was firstly used in 1925 by Franz Roh, German art critic and historian to tell the works of German artists having the quality of figment of imagination, fantastic and dream like. Firstly, the term has been used in literature by Massimo Bontempelli, Italian writer and critic. The concept only reached Turkey in a trend quality in 1980’s. Magical realism is not an art trend or a literary kind. Magical realism is a style of expression derived from different traditions, used in different branches of art. The origins of magical realism writing style lies in previous times and the depths of oral literature. In our study, in the writing work, placed in Seyfettin Özege bookcase in Atatürk University Central Library by the name of the tale of Ferhat and Şirin, the being of the style of magical realism is going to be studied. <br> Halk hikâyeleri, göçebelikten yerli hayata geçişin ilk mahsullerindendir. Genellikle aşk ve kahramanlık konularını işlerler. Kaynağını Türk, Arap-İslam ve Hint-İran kültüründen alan bu ürünler, büyük ölçüde âşıklar ve meddahlar tarafından anlatılan nazım nesir karışık anlatımlardır. Türk halk hikâyeleri milletimizin roman ihtiyacını karşılayan eserlerdir. Ferhat ile Şirin hikâyesi de uzun yıllar halkın bu ihtiyacını karşılamıştır. Ferhat ile Şirin hikâyesi İran edebiyatının mesnevi konuları arasında önemli yer tutar. Hüsrev ü Şirin adıyla da bilinen hikâye divan edebiyatında da mesnevi konusu olarak işlenmiştir. Hikâye halk edebiyatında Ferhat ile Şirin adıyla anılmıştır. Ferhat ile Şirin hikâyesi, Hüsrev ü Şirin mesnevisinin bir parçasıdır. Hüsrev ü Şirin mesnevisinin konusu Sasani hükümdarlarından Hüsrev Perviz’in hayatına ve aşk maceralarına dayanmaktadır. Hikâye yüksek zümre edebiyatında olduğu gibi halk edebiyatında da ele alınmış ve geniş halk kitleleri tarafından beğenilerek dinlenmiştir. Hikâye yazılı metinlerden sözlü edebiyata geçişte bazı değişikliklere uğramış, birçok varyantı meydana gelmiş, hikâyenin tarihî ve coğrafî çerçevesi de değişerek bir kısmı Anadolu’ya adapte edilmiştir. Büyülü gerçekçilik terimi ise, ilk olarak Alman sanat eleştirmeni ve tarihçisi Franz Roh tarafından, 1925’te dönemin Alman ressamlarının, konuları ve temaları hayal ürünü, fantastik ve rüyamsı niteliğe sahip çalışmalarını anlatmak amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Terim, edebiyatta ilk olarak, İtalyan yazar ve eleştirmen Massimo Bontempelli tarafından kullanılmıştır. Bu kavram, Türkiye'ye bir akım niteliğiyle ancak 1980'li yıllarda ulaşmıştır. Büyülü gerçekçilik bir sanat akımı veya bir edebi tür değildir. Büyülü gerçekçilik farklı geleneklerden türeyen, farklı sanat dallarında kullanılan bir anlatım üslûbudur. Büyülü gerçekçilik yazı üslûbunun kökenleri çok eskilerde, sözlü edebiyatın derinliklerinde yatar. Çalışmamızda “Hikâye-i Ferhad ile Şirin” adıyla Atatürk Üniversitesi Merkez Kütüphanesi Seyfettin Özege kitaplığında yer alan yazma eserde büyülü gerçekçilik üslûbunun varlığı incelenecektir. |
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Perceptions of Undergraduate University Students about Working Conditions of Women Academic StaffHatice YALÇIN, Murat DEMİREKİNYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2013;3(2):166-172 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2013.072Abstract | Full TextWomen constitute nearly 41%of academic staff in our country. Among all academic staff, the ratio of female academicians is increasing as it is approached to rural areas from suburbs. This study aims to reveal the perceptions of undergraduate education students about female academicians’ working life conditions. Considering available time and facilities, the universe of research was limited within a university; as it was primarily intended to reveal students’ individual perceptions on the conditions of women academics, the students’ being at the undergraduate level was at the fore front of study rather than the academic departments of the university. The survey data form were applied to 157 female and 104 male undergraduate students (N = 261) studying at faculties and schools of the university where the survey was applied excluding freshmen classes.. Descriptive tests were used to evaluate the data. The findings were evaluated by x ² test, which were formerly tested according to the desires of students on what to get on their education and whether they were willing to be academicians. 54%of female students involved in the research stated that they were “partially” satisfied with the female academics. While 74,3%of the students agreed on the question “Should women work as academicians?”, only 2.2%percent stated that women should not work as academicians. 47,8%consider that there is a partial discrimination between the male and female members of academic life. 47,1%mentioned that working as an academician was a barrier to being a good mother or a good wife and 69,7%stated that working as a female academician was a tough work. 23,7%of the students think that being an academician is mostly beneficial in terms of personal development for a woman. 79,6%stated that the biggest challenge for female academics is to sustain the academic studies as well as being a mother and a wife. The best advantage of being female academician was revealed as one’s prestige over her husband, family and within the social circles. As a result of the findings, it can be concluded that students are usually aware of the problems about the conditions of female academicians, and they have developed some sensitivity to the issue. |
EFFECTS OF BINARY SIMILARITY MEASURES ON TOP-N RECOMMENDATIONSEdip ŞENYÜREK, Hüseyin POLATAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2013;14(1):55-65 Abstract | Full Textİnternet üzerinden sanal firmalar aracılığıyla alışveriş yapmak artan ilgi görmektedir. Müşteriler beğenebilecekleri ürünleri zaman ve/veya paralarını boşa harcamadan satın almak isterler. Müşterilerinebu süreçte yardımcı olmak için birçok sanal şirket öneri sistemlerinden yararlanıp müşterilerine en-iyi-N önerileri sunmaktadır. En benzer varlıkları belirlemede kullanılan benzerlik ölçütleri en-iyi-N önerileri hizmetinin genel performansını etkileyebilir. İkili değerler üzerinde işlem yapan birçok benzerlikölçütü bulunmasına rağmen bunların en-iyi-N önerilerinin doğruluğu ve çevrimiçi performansı üzerindeki etkisi detaylı biçimde çalışılmamıştır.Bu çalışmada iyi bilinen yedi adet ikili oy-tabanlı benzerlik ölçütü en-iyi-N önerileri için hem doğruluk hem de çevrimiçi performans kriterleri bakımından irdelendi. Bu ölçütleri doğruluk ve verimlilik açısından karşılaştırabilmek için iyi bilinen iki gerçek veri seti üzerinde birçok deneyler yapıldı. Ayrıca en-iyi-N öneri algoritması en benzer kullanıcıların verisi öneri üretilirken kullanılacakşekilde değiştirildi. Değişen kontrol parametrelerinin performansa olan etkisi araştırıldı. Deneysel sonuçlar doğruluk ve performans açısından analiz edilerek bazı öneriler sunuldu. |
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Contribution to the Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) Fauna of Kayseri Province
Ferhat AltunsoySakarya University Journal of Science. 2012;16(1) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.88942Abstract | Full Text
As a result of study in Kayseri province subfamily Pangonine depending 1 species, subfamily Chrysopsinae depending 3 species and subfamily Tabaninae depending 36 species. Totally 40 species, belonging Tabanidae were determined. The species Chrysops caecutiens, Atylotus fulvus, Atylotus loewianus, Hybomitra acuminata, Tabanus armeniacus, Tabanus atropathenicus, Tabanus autumnalis, Tabanus cordiger, Tabanus eggeri, Tabanus glaucopis, Tabanus holtzianus, Tabanus indrae, Tabanus prometheus, Tabanus quatuornatatus, Tabanus regularis, Tabanus rupium, Tabanus spodopterus, Tabanus tergestinus, Tabanus tinctus, Haematopota crassicornis, Haematopota grandis, Haematopota pallens, Haematopota subcylindrica, Dasyrhamphis carbonarius and Philipomyia aprica are the first records for this province. The total number of determined species in Kayseri province reaches to 42 with the result of this study and the previous studies.
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Cardiac Arrest due to Pneumoperitoneum After PEG Insertion in ALSPatientBerit CeylanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):743-745 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4692Abstract | Full TextAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the most common motor neuron disease, is characterized by motor neuron degeneration in the primary cortex, brainstem, and spinal cord. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a preferable method of nutritional support in patients with normal gastrointestinal function who cannot be fed orally for various reasons. PEG tube placement is recommended in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients with dysphagia to provide reliable access for medications and nutrition. We report a case of a 63-year-old man with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis presenting with dysphagia and pneumoperitoneum following percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) placement. We also report on the intensive care period of this patient. PEG is a widely used nutrition therapy in these cases but complications such as pneumoperitoneum result in long term ICU stays and higher mortality rates. |
Comparative Results of Viscotrabeculotomy and Classical Trabeculotomy in Congenital Glaucoma in a Longer-Term Follow-UpNevbahar Tamçelik, Eray Atalay, Selim Bölükbaşı, Erdoğan Cicik, Olgu ÇaparTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(6):380-384 DOI 10.4274/tjo.82712Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To evaluate the results of previously described viscotrabeculotomy technique and to compare them with those of
conventional trabeculotomy in longer-term follow-up.
Material and Method: This retrospective study included the eyes of 64 patients who underwent either viscotrabeculotomy (group
1) or conventional trabeculotomy (group 2) between February 1992 and April 2011. Group 1 consisted of 58 eyes of 34 patients who
underwent viscotrabeculotomy surgery and group 2 consisted of 51 eyes of 30 patients who underwent conventional trabeculotomy. 3
patients (5 eyes) in group 1 and 2 patients (3 eyes) in group 2 left the follow-up for some reasons. At the last visit, group 1 comprised
53 eyes of 31 patients and group 2 comprised 48 eyes of 28 patients. Outcome measures were intraocular pressure (IOP), antiglaucomatous
medications, horizontal corneal diameter, and success rate.
Results: Success rates in group 1 at 12, 36, 60, 72, 96, 120 months, and at the last visit were 93.10%, 91.30% 89.30%, 87.00%, 84.90%,
83.00%, and 83.00%, respectively. The success rates in group 2 at the above-mentioned follow-up visits were 72.50%, 68.60%, 68.60%,
66.10%, 66.00%, 64.50%, and 62.50%, respectively. The success rate in group 1 was statistically significantly higher than in group 2 at
the last visit (p=0.027). IOP and anti-glaucomatous medications at each follow-up examination were lower in group 1 compared to group
2, and these differences were with statistical significance (for each, p<0.05). Horizontal corneal diameters did not differ between the two
groups in the postoperative follow-up.
Discussion: Viscotrabeculotomy has been found safer and more effective than classical trabeculotomy in longer-term evaluation.
Viscodissection of the trabecular meshwork, viscodilation of the Schlemm’s canal, keeping away the lips of trabeculotomy incision, and
possibly prevention of postoperative hemorrhage and fibroblastic proliferation by means of high-viscosity sodium hyaluronate are the
possible factors that play an important role in the overall success of this procedure. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 380-4 |
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Behçet Necatigil’in Poetikası Üzerine <br> On Poetic Of Behçet Necatigil Gökhan REYHANOĞULLARITurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2189-2203 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4380 Abstract | Full TextPoetic is known to use for the first time in history by Aristotle. In subsequent studies, all over the world’s literatures have adopted it as a resource. Although initially it has been used as general terms for the art, in modern times it has been accepted including views on the art of poetry. In Turkish literature, despite detachedly a small number of poetics being systematically, there are numerous views spoken on the poetry and art of poetry. Although this is a unproductive situation interms of our Classical literature, the poetic opinions is quite high inrenewal period. Especially, this situation raises the highest level in theRepublican period. While poets’ express their own poetrycomprehension, they carry the purpose of responding to criticismagainst them too much. However it is not right to accept all the poeticsin this nature. While still alive, also Behçet Nacatigil is among peoplewho have published own poetic. Basically, Necatigil’s poetic is notresponse to any attitude or criticism. When Necatigil expresses hiscomprehension of poetry, he doesn’t strike completely an oppositebehavior to his own previous attitudes. His aim is reflect the world, theage which he lives and the society in his poems by passing hisviewpoint. He takes everything of humans, the home, the family, theenvironment and everything as witness. He cares about the people whocreate poem so poets. He wants to that his poems be stable in terms ofshape. He accepts the language as the most important element ofpoetry. He believes that reflecting the age of living and community is thebasic aim of poem. In the face of all these issues, he emphasizes thatthe reader of poetry should make an effort to understand poem. Thus,all aspect of poetry is perceived as necessary. For this reason,Necatigil’s Poetic carries remarkable ideas and suggestions in the nearperiod of our poetry. <br> Poetikanın, bir kavram olarak “estetik” manasında tarihte ilk defa Aristoteles tarafından Poetika adlı eserinde kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Önceleri genel manada sanatın karşılığı olarak kullanılmış olmasına rağmen, modern dönemlerde şiir sanatına dair görüşleri kapsayacak şekilde kabul görmüştür. Türk edebiyatında müstakil olarak az sayıda derli toplu poetika olsa da, şiir ve şiir sanatı üzerine söylenen sayısız görüş vardır. Bu durum Klasik edebiyatımız açısından kısır olmasına rağmen, yenileşme döneminde poetik görüşler oldukça fazladır. Özellikle Cumhuriyet döneminde bu durum en üst seviyeye çıkar. Şairler kendi şiir anlayışlarını dile getirirken daha çok kendilerine yönelik eleştirilere cevap verme amacını taşırlar. Ancak bütün poetikaları bu mahiyette kabul etmek doğru değildir. Henüz yaşarken kendi poetikasını yayınlayanlar arasında Behçet Necatigil de vardır. Necatigil’in poetikası temelde herhangi bir tutuma veya eleştiriye cevap niteliğinde değildir. Necatigil, kendi şiir anlayışını dile getirirken, kendinden önceki tutumlara tamamen zıt bir tavır takınmaz. Onun amacı, dünyayı, yaşadığı çağı, toplumu kendi süzgecinden geçirerek şiirlerinde yansıtmaktır. İnsana ait ne varsa, evi, aileyi, çevreyi, tanık olduğu her şeyi konu edinir. Şiir meydana getiren kişiyi, yani şairi önemser. Şiirlerin şekil yönünden sağlam olmasını ister. Dil’i şiirin en önemli öğesi olarak görür. Şiirin esas amacının toplumu ve yaşanılan çağı yansıtmak olduğuna inanır. Bütün bu meseleler karşısında şiir okuyucusunun, şiiri anlayabilmesi için çaba harcaması gerektiğini vurgular. Böylelikle şiir bütün yönleriyle gerektiği gibi algılanmış olur. Bu sebeple Necatigil’in Poetika’sı, yakın dönem şiir sanatımız açısından kayda değer fikirler ve önermeler taşımaktadır. |
Doğu Karadeniz Kıyılarında T Mahmuzlarının Kıyıya EtkileriEmre Artun BAYRAKTAR, Deniz BAYRAKTAR, Ömer YÜKSEKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;0(0) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.22574Abstract | Full TextDoğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde 2007 yılında inşası tamamlanan Karadeniz Sahil Yolu kapsamında kıyı erozyonunu engellemek amacıyla T mahmuz grupları inşa edilmiştir. Bölgedeki akarsuların taşımış olduğu katı maddeler, mahmuzlar vasıtasıyla yeni kumsalların oluşmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Rize İli sınırları içerisinde bulunan 4 adet mahmuz grubunda belirli yıllarda yapılan ölçüm çalışmaları sonucu elde edilen değerler kullanılarak eş derinlik eğrileri oluşturulmuş ve eş derinlik eğrileri vasıtasıyla mahmuzların memba ve mansap yönlerinde yığılma ve oyulma oluşumları irdelenmiştir. |
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Köprüüstü Tasarımı Ergonomik Analizi: Kullanıcı Algısı Üzerine Bir ÇalışmaErdem KAN, Hakkı KİŞİJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2016;4(2):113-133 DOI 10.5505/jems.2016.09609Abstract | Full TextDenizcilik, teknolojinin ilerlemesi ile her geçen gün daha da gelişmekte ve köprüüstü çalışma ortamı açısından daha da karmaşık hale gelmektedir. Köprüüstü kullanıcıları bu karmaşa içinde her geçen gün insan-makine uyumunu kurmakta zorlanmaktadır. Bu nedenle ergonomik ilkeler göz önünde bulundurularak kullanıcı dostu köprüüstü tasarımları üretmek verimlilik açısından önemli bir katkı sağlayacaktır. Ergonomik
köprüüstü tasarımları çalışanların ruh ve fiziksel sağlığını koruyarak, kalifiye insan kaynağı sıkıntısı yaşanan denizcilik mesleğinin, denizde çalışma koşullarını iyileştirerek daha fazla
tercih edilmesine neden olacaktır. Buna ilave olarak denizcilikte yaşanan kazalarının temelinin büyük oranda insan hatasına dayanması nedeniyle köprüüstünde görev yapan gemiadamlarının verimliliğinin artması bu kaza risklerinin azalmasına, bu sayede çevre felaketlerinin ve ekonomik kayıpların yaşanmasına engel olacaktır. Köprüüstünde görevli gemiadamlarının tasarım açısından yaşadıkları sıkıntıları tespit etmek ve bu sıkıntılara
çözüm önerileri sunmak amacıyla bu çalışma, belirli deniz tecrübesi bulunan uzman Türk gemiadamlarının katılımlarıyla nitel araştırma yöntemi olan yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yapmak suretiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Köprüüstü tasarımsal olumsuzluklarının, ergonomi bilimi dikkate alınarak ve yakın gelecekteki teknolojik gelişmeler gözetilerek giderilebileceği açıktır. |
Association Between Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Abdominal ObesityErtuğrul Uzar, Atilla İlhan, Alevtina ErsoyTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(4):187-192 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Obesity has been suggested as a risk factor for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Previous studies on the association of CTS and obesity have generally considered body mass index (BMI). However, the relationships between CTS and waist circumference or waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), which are known as more sensitive measures for abdominal obesity, have not been studied previously. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the role of BMI and abdominal obesity in patients with CTS.
METHODS: Female patients who applied to the neurology outpatient clinics with pain, numbness, paresthesia, or dysesthesia in the hands were included. The patients were divided into two groups, according to the clinical evaluation, as CTS or non-CTS. CTS diagnosis was electrophysiologically confirmed in 44 patients. Thirty-one subjects who were not diagnosed as CTS electrophysiologically were recruited as the control group. Clinical findings, nerve conduction studies and anthropometric measurements (height, weight, BMI, hip circumference, waist circumference and WHR) of CTS patients were compared with those of the control group.
RESULTS: The CTS group had significantly higher BMI, waist circumference and WHR values compared to the control group (for each parameter, p< 0.0001). The rates of obesity in the CTS group were 55.8%, 47.7% and 34.9%, respectively, according to waist circumference, BMI and WHR measurements. In the CTS group, 16% of the patients, who were defined as non-obese according to BMI, were determined as obese according to waist circumference. In the CTS group, significant positive correlations were found between BMI and WHR and median-ulnar sensory interpeak latency of the fourth digit (r= 0.26, p< 0.05; r= 0.25, p< 0.05, respectively).
CONCLUSION: In this study, it was found that abdominal obesity is an important risk factor for CTS, and nerve conduction may be affected by waist circumference, BMI and WHR. In addition to general obesity, abdominal obesity may be an important risk factor for CTS. |
Comparison of Transurethral use of Nephroscope with Cystoscope in Transurethral CystolithotripsyAhmet OzdemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(92):133-137 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1248Abstract | Full TextAim: Our aim was to compare the efficacy and safety of transurethral use of a nephroscope via Amplatz sheet with the transurethral use of cystoscope for the treatment of large bladder stones. Material and Method: A total of 46 male patients with a bladder stone ≥3 cm were included. Patients were randomized into two groups. Group 1 consisted of 24 patients whom bladder stone was fragmented by the transurethral use of a nephroscope via 26F Amplatz sheath and Group 2 consisted of 22 patients who were treated by the transurethral use of a cystoscope. Stone clearance was assessed by the KUB film at the second postoperative day. At the postoperative third month, retrograde urethrogram and uroflowmetry was done on all patients to evaluate the possible postoperative urethral stricture. Thereafter, all patients were followed up by the KUB film and ultrasonography for every 6 months.Results: All stone fragments were removed completely in every patient. Access number within the Amplatz sheath in group 1 was significantly lower than the transurethral access number in group 2. The mean operative time for stone removal in group 1 and 2 was 42.00 ± 7.30 min and 59.14 ± 10.62 min, respectively (P ≤0.0001). The mean operative time for stone removal was significantly shorter in group 1. During the follow-up period, none of the patients developed urethral stricture nor recurred. Discussion: Treatment of large bladder stones by a nephroscope via transurethrally placed Amplatz sheath is a fast and effective treatment modality compared to endoscopic treatment via cystoscope. |
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The Bibliography of Articles of the Republican Era 1923-1999: A Critical Review Cumhuriyet Dönemi Makaleler Bibliyografyası 1923-1999: Eleştirel Bir DeğerlendirmeYaşar Tonta, Umut AlTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2008;22(3):320-334 Abstract | Full TextThe Turkish National Library has recently published the Bibliography of Articles of the Republican Era 1923-1999 (BARE) on CD-ROM. BARE is the most comprehensive bibliography that indexes the articles contained in Turkish journals received by the Library through “legal depot”. It contains bibliographic information on a total of 566,627 articles that appeared in 4,418 Turkish journals and periodicals. This paper critically reviews the Bibliography on the basis of its user interface, database design and data quality. Human-computer interaction (HCI) issues and the usability criteria seem to have not been taken into account when designing the user interface of the BARE CD-ROM. The user interface is not intuitive. It appears that a comprehensive systems analysis study was not carried out before designing the database and the principles of database management design seem to have been ignored. Bibliographic data listed in the printed copies of the Bibliography was simply transferred to a fl at table, which resulted in data redundancy and waste of space. Boolean searches cannot be performed on author and article titles. Nine percent of the records contained errors in article and journal titles as well as authors’ names. Used through the web site of the Turkish National Library, the Bibliography and its interface should be redesigned and improved, and the functions of the search engine should be increased. Millî Kütüphane 2001’de Cumhuriyet Dönemi Makaleler Bibliyografyası 1923-1999 (CDMB) adlı bir CD-ROM yayımlamıştır. CDMB derleme yoluyla Millî Kütüphane’ye gönderilen dergilerdeki makalelerin dizinlendiği en kapsamlı kaynakçadır. CDMB, 1923 ile 1999 yılları arasında Türkiye’de çıkarılan 4418 dergide yayımlanan 566.627 makale hakkında bibliyografi k bilgi içermektedir. Bu çalışmada CDMB CD-ROM’u kullanıcı arayüzü, veri tabanı tasarımı ve veri kalitesi açısından değerlendirilmektedir. CDMB kullanıcı arayüzü insan-bilgisayar etkileşimi ve kullanılabilirlik ölçütleri dikkate alınmadan tasarlanmıştır. Arayüzün kullanımı sezgisel değildir. CDMB veri tabanı kapsamlı bir sistem analizi yapılmadan ve bazı temel veri tabanı tasarım ilkeleri dikkate alınmadan geliştirilmiştir. Türkiye Makaleler Bibliyografyası’nın basılı kopyasında yer alan veriler tek bir düz tabloya aktarılmıştır. Bu durum veri tekrarına ve makalelerin bibliyografik bilgilerini girmek için ayrılan bazı alanların önemli bir kısmının boş kalmasına yol açmıştır. Yazar ve makale adları üzerinde Boole işleçleri kullanılarak arama yapılamamaktadır. Kayıtların %9’unda makale, dergi ve yazar adları hatalı girilmiştir. Halen Millî Kütüphane’nin web sayfası aracılığıyla kullanıma açık olan CDMB veri tabanı yeniden tasarlanmalı, arama motorunun işlevleri artırılmalı ve kullanıcı arayüzü kullanılabilirlik ilkeleri dikkate alınarak iyileştirilmelidir. |
DÜNYANIN EN YAŞLI İKİNCİ ÜLKESİ ALMANYA’DA RIESTER EMEKLİLİK SİSTEMİ İLE ZORUNLU EMEKLİLİK SİGORTASI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN ANALİZİYunus DUMANSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2014;0(5):49-66 DOI 10.21441/sguz.2014517898Abstract | Full TextDemografik projeksiyonların analizi tabanında Alman emeklilik sigortasına ilişkin
veriler incelendiğinde, aktüeryal denge açısından olumsuz özellikler taşıdığı
görülmektedir. Günümüzde 82 milyonun üzerinde olan Almanya’nın nüfusu 2050
yılında 62 milyona düşecektir. Ayrıca, 40 yıl sonra Almanya toplumunun üçte biri
67 yaşın üstünde, yani emeklilik yaşının üstünde, her yedi kişiden biri ise 80 yaşın
üzerindekilerden oluşacaktır. Sağlık teknolojilerinin gelişmesi ve hayat standartlarının
yükselmesi, doğuşta yaşam beklentisinin artmasına yol açmıştır. Sonuç olarak,
ortalama insan ömrü uzamaktadır. Aynı zamanda düşük doğurganlık oranları
sebebiyle nüfus hızla yaşlanmaktadır. Bu durumun sosyal güvenlik bilimi açısından
sonuçlarından birisi ise, insanların daha uzun süreler boyunca emekli aylığı almasıdır.
Demografik kaygılar ve yaşlı yoksulluğu olgusu sebebiyle sosyal güvenlik sisteminde
reformlar yapılmıştır. Bu reformların sonucu olarak, Almanya’da Riester
emeklilik sistemi ve mesleki emeklilik planları ortaya çıkmıştır. |
Gruplar İçin Teknolojik Tasarım Uygulamalarını Değerlendirmeye Yönelik Bir Analitik Rubrik ÇalışmasıFatih AYDIN, Sedat KARAÇAMMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.69201Abstract | Full Text<p>Eğitimcilerin üzerinde önemle çalıştıkları konulardan biri de ölçme değerlendirme konusudur. Özellikle günümüzde eğitimciler tarafından “öğrenme amaçlı ölçme değerlendirme” anlayışının benimsendiği görülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı da öğretmenler için bir değerlendirme aracı öğrenciler için de yol haritası niteliği taşıyacak bir analitik Rubrik geliştirmektir. Bunun için nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden gözlem, görüşme ve doküman incelemesinin yer aldığı üçgenleme seçilmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcı grubunu dördüncü sınıf öğretmen adayları (N=32), yedinci sınıf (N=28) ve sekizinci sınıf (N=24) ortaokul öğrencileri ile öğretim teknolojileri ve fen eğitimi alanındaki birer uzman (N=2) oluşturmaktadır. Rubriğin geliştirilmesine yönelik uygulamalar dördüncü sınıf öğretmen adayları ve ortaokul sekizinci sınıf öğrencileri ile yapılmıştır. Rubriğin iç tutarlılığı ve kapsam geçerliği için uzman görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Güvenirlik çalışmaları ise ortaokul yedinci sınıf öğrencileri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda geliştirilen rubrik üç ana Performans Göstergesi altında toplamda 10 Performans Göstergesinden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların performansları, geliştirilen rubrik kullanılarak araştırmacılar ve fen eğitimi alan uzmanı tarafından puanlamıştır. Puanlayıcıların verdiği puanların tutarlığı basit doğrusal korelasyon tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda puanlayıcılar tarafından öğrencilere verilen puanlar arasındaki ilişki açısından pearson korelasyon katsayılarının 0,83 ile 0,97 arasında değiştiği ve bu ilişkilerin α=0,01 düzeyinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu sonuç geliştirilen rubriğin kullanılabilir olduğunu göstermektedir.<br />Anahtar Kelimeler: teknoloji, tasarım, rubrik, ölçme değerlendirme</p> |
Parental behavioral and psychological control relationships to self-esteem, life satisfaction, depression, and antisocial behaviors Yalçın ÖzdemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1581-1590 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between parental behavioral control, psychological control and self-esteem, life satisfaction, antisocial behaviors and depression among Turkish adolescents. Participants for the present study consisted of 333 adolescents (168 girls, 163 boys) between the age of 13 to 15 with a mean of 13.90 (SD=.514) years. Participants completed measures on behavioral control, psychological control and self-esteem, life satisfaction, antisocial behaviors and depression. Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that behavioral control positively predicted life satisfaction, self-esteem, and negatively predicted antisocial behaviors and depression. Psychological control was significantly and positively predicted antisocial behaviors and depression, negatively predicted life satisfaction. Present study provided evidence for the role of behavioral and psychological control in adolescents’ self-esteem, life satisfaction, depression and antisocial behaviors. Also, findings underscore the role of differential associations of parental behavioral and psychological control with the well-being and ill-being of adolescents. Findings were discussed in terms of implications for parent education programs and family intervention program. |
Determining Scenario Based Highway Routes Using Geographic Information Systems; A Case Study of Simav-Kutahya Routes, TurkeyUmut ErdemPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(6):203-214 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.85856Abstract | Full TextTransportation planning requires more efforts from city planners to use rational techniques to determine optimum road routes. To fulfill this requirement, this study aims at generating the cheapest and the shortest scenario based routes using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) Digital Elevation Model (DEM) with Least Cost Path analysis between the Simav and the Kutahya cities, and comparing them with existing routes. For generating the shortest and the cheapest route, these cities are selected as sample since the study region is located in the transition area between central Anatolia and Aegean Region which has access to the sea and regional ports. The methodology used in this study is composed of three parts: first part consists of two steps; (i) generating the factors and (ii) determining scenarios focusing on different transportation themes that are used in the study process. In second part all factors are weighed regarding scenarios. In the third part of the study the outputs Path A (cheapest) and Path B (shortest) are generated by Least Cost Path analysis. The output routes were compared not only with each other, but also with the existing routes in terms of the generated factors. |
Risky Driving Attitudes and Self-Reported Traffic Violations Among Turkish Drivers : The Case of Eskişehir = Türk Sürücülerinin Kendi Bildirimlerine Dayanan Trafik İhlalleri ve Riskli Sürüş Tutumlari: Eskişehir ÖrneğiH. Eray ÇELİK, Veysel YILMAZDogus University Journal. 2006;7(1):127-138 Abstract | Full TextRisky driving attitude terminology is used to explain behaviors, which directly increase accident risk, such as over speeding or violation to traffic rules while driving and attitudes related to traffic safety. This study is focused on driver factors in traffic accidents and was carried out in order to show risky drivers' attitudes tendency, especially. In this study, in order to develop a risky driver attitude model, factors explaining obedience to speed rules, caring about traffic accidents, risk taking tendency in traffic and violations of basic traffic rules were studied. For this reason with the assistance of structural equation models LISREL 8.54 was used to try to develop a model, and fitness of the model has been discussed considering various fitness criteria. On the other hand, analysis of variance was performed for factors measuring sex, education level, age and driving experience, in order to portrait risky drivers. |
Comparison of the efficacy of esmolol and lidocaine in the control of hemodynamic response associated with intubation: A randomized controlled trialTolga Ergönenç, Jalan Şerbetçigil, Uğur Uzun, Ali Dirik, Gülşen BicanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):20-27 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The purpose of this randomized study is tocompare the effects of esmolol and lidocaine in the controlof hemodynamic response caused by endotrachealintubation.Methods: In this study, 40 patients with ASA I-II physicalstatus and between the ages of 19 and 76 were includedand randomly divided into two groups. In the Group E (n =20), iv bolus injection of 1.5 mg/kg esmolol, in the GroupL (n = 20), iv bolus injection of 1.5 mg/kg 2% lidocainewere given with iv bolus injection in 30 seconds. All patientsreceived the same anesthetic technique. Systolicblood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP)and mean blood pressure (MBP) and heart rate measurementswere done at specified times and recorded. Recordswere assessed by an anesthesiologist blinded towhich drug is applied.Results: There was no difference between the groupsin demographic data (p>0.05). In both groups, with theimplementation of the study drug, systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure and mean arterial blood pressuredecreased compared to controls, this reduction was lowerin Group E than Group L. In Group L, SBP values of 1.5and 7 minutes were higher than Group E (p <0.05). InGroup L, DBP and MBP values of 1.5 and 3.5 minuteswere higher than Group E (p <0.05).Conclusion: In conclusion, 1.5 mg/kg esmolol or 1.5 mg/kg lidocaine administered prior to induction were not superiorto each other regarding suppression of hemodynamicresponses to intubation. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4(1): 20-27Key words: Esmolol, lidocaine, intubation, hemodynamic response |
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The Anatomy of a Short – StoryHülya AŞKIN BALCIJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(2):113-125 Abstract | Full TextA textual analys has not a wide scale in Linguistics and textological sphere in our country.As a rulet he stories had analysed according to their plot, character, time , place etc. From the XX. century the textology began to extension. In this way the works of Haliday were the main source for an investigators.Toolan was inspired by Haliday and extensioned a method of functional Linguistics and analys of phras.In this article we used above mentioned method and tried to analyse the story “The tree” by Peride Celal. |
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Routine HIV Testing of Family Members of Hospitalized Patients in NigeriaOlusegun Busari, Adedayo Adeyemi, Olufemi Desalu, Ahmed Jimoh, Martha Nakayima, Abidemi FasaeTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(2):199-204 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1309113505Abstract | Full TextBackground: HIV testing for family members of HIV-positive patients may enhance disclosure of status of spouses, encourage family social support and improve access to HIV services. Objective was to employ the approach of routine HIV testing to determine the prevalence of HIV among family members of both HIV positive and negative patients on admission in a federal HIV treatment designated hospital in Western Nigeria Methodology: This prospective study was conducted between January 2006 and June 2009. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Research and Ethics committee of the hospital prior to the study. Informed consent was obtained from each participant. HIV testing was offered to consenting family members of HIV positive and negative patients on admission. The family members included spouses, children of patients, parents of paediatric patients and other family members. Analysis was done in frequencies and percentages Results: 162 family members of 184 patients were tested. Spouses were, 81 (50.0%); fathers, 14 (8.6%); mothers, 20 (12.3%); children, 19 (11.7%) and others family members, 28 (17.3%). 151 (93.2%) of testers were first timers. Majority of those tested (82.1%) had post-test counseling. The overall HIV prevalence was 12.3% (20/162). HIV prevalence within different family members was 14.8% (12/81), 20% (4/20), 7.1% (1/14), 10.5% (2/19) and 3.6% (1/28) for spouses, mothers, fathers, children and others respectively.In addition, the prevalence of HIV among family members of HIV positive and negative patients was 15.6% (14/90) and 8.3% (6/72) respectively. Of 12 spouses that were positive, 7 (13.5%) were HIV-discordant; and in 71.4% (5/7) of discordant couples, the spouse was positive while the patient on admission was negative. Conclusion: The results indicate that routine HIV testing of family members of patients on admission is a strategy for identification of vast number of HIV infected persons. This method is not only innovative, but also a novel approach for scaling up of access to HIV prevention, care and treatment services in Nigeria and the rest of sub-Sahara Africa [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(2.000): 199-204] |
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A splenic hemangiomatosis case manifested by Kasabach-Merritt syndrome in an adultYıldırım KARSLIOĞLU, Ali Fuat ÇİÇEK, Mükerrem SAFALI, Ahmet İFRAN, Cengiz BEYANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2008;24(2):108-110 Abstract | Full TextHemangiomas are the most common congenital lesions in childhood. They are generally superficial tumors and cause a red or violet color change on overlying skin. Most of them gradually regress by time, and become nearly imperceptible before puberty, but some bigger and deeper lesions tend to persist in adult life. Although some genetic disorders like von Hippel-Lindau syndrome are known to be closely associated with multiple hemangiomas (hemangiomatosis), most of them are sporadic and the etiologic factors have not been clearly elucidated. The liver and spleen are two internal organs which can be involved by hemangiomas. Although hemangiomas are generally harmless lesions, local or systemic unwanted effects can sometimes be seen. Rupture and bleeding caused by rapid enlargement, and hematological manifestations primarily appearing as thrombocytopenia, anemia, and coagulopathy may be cited as examples of serious complications. The latter clinicopathologic condition is manifested by hemorrhagic diathesis and is known as Kasabach-Merritt syndrome. The mortality rate is reported to reach one third of the affected patients. |
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Effect of Different Processing Methods on Anti-Nutrients Content and Protein Quality of Improved Lupin (Lupinus Albus L.) Cultivar SeedsMohamed Ahmed M. Omer, ElShazali Ahmed Mohamed, Isam A. Mohamed Ahmed, Abu ElGasim A. Yagoub, Elfadil E. BabikerTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(1):9-16 Abstract | Full TextLupin seeds of genetically improved cultivar (Golo) were subjected to different processing methods and investigated according to anti-nutritional factors content and protein quality. Results showed that tannin content of raw seeds was significantly increased in sprouted and debittered seeds before and after boiling but in fermented seeds it declined significantly. Phytate content was significantly decreased in all processed seeds with a significant reduction observed in germinated seeds. The reduction in Phytate as a result of processing was accompanied by a significant improvement in protein digestibility. The protein content of lupin seeds decreased in sprouted seeds and increased in fermented and debittered ones. Boiling of the seeds even the sprouted ones significantly increased the protein content compared to raw lupin seeds. In raw lupin seeds, globulins comprised the major fraction followed by glutelin. Debittered seeds characterized by high glutelin, fermented are characterized by high globulin while germinated characterized by both fractions. Most of the amino acids level was increased after processing of the seeds. |
The Effect of Organizational Justice on Organi zational Citizenship Behavior: A Researc h i n Defence SectorAlptekin Sönmez, Serkan Şahal, Metin Söylemezİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(4):66-91 Abstract | Full TextUnder the intense competition conditions of our era, the real power that
businesses need to survive, stands out as the quality of human resources working within
the business instead of the financial resources they have. And in parallel with this, the
concepts of organizational justice and organizational citizenship behavior take place as
two of the most popular topics of organizational behavior by means of their positive effect on employee productivity and due to the importance and value they have on subjects of ensuring the organizations’ adaptation to changes in business environment. The main goal of the present study is to determine whether or not perception of organizational justice affect employees’ organizational citizenship behavior. In accordance with these stated purposes, developement of managerial strategies that increase levels of employees’ organizational citizenship behaviors by organizing and improving the structure of organizational justice in businesses is intended.Under this study carried out in defence sector company on 341 employees, according to the results of correlation analyses between organizational justice and organizational citizenship behavior, it has been determined that there are statistically positive and meaningful correlations between all the dimensions of these two concepts. In addition, according to the analyses which are carried out with St
ructural Equation Modelling, it has also been found that employees’ distributive justice perceptions positively affect conscientiousness, sportsmanship and courtesy dimensions of organizational citizenship behavior |
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İSMAİL BEY GASPIRALI’NIN ALİ MERDAN TOPÇUBAŞI’NA YAZDIĞI MEKTUPLAR / THE LETTERS WRITTEN BY ISMAIL BEY GASPRINSKIJ TO ALI MERDAN BEY TOPCHUBASHIRıdvan ÇİTİLUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(3):1022-1054 DOI 10.7884/teke.525 Abstract | Full TextRusya Müslümanları-Türkleri hakkında bilinmeyenler, araştırmacılar
arasında her geçen gün daha çok merak uyandırmaktadır. Bu konuda, yeni
belgeler gün yüzüne çıkmakta ve birçok çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu
makalemizde 1904-1910 yılları arasında cereyan eden siyasî, kültürel vb.
olayları o dönemin en önde gelen aydın, lider ve maarifçilerinden biri olan
İsmail Bey Gaspıralı’nın Azerbaycanlı avukat, yazar, gazeteci ve siyaset
adamı Ali Merdan Topçubaşı’na yazdığı yedi adet mektuptan takip etme
imkânını bulacağız. Böylece o dönemle ilgili en ince ayrıntıları yakalamış ve
bazı bilinmeyenleri birinci ağızdan öğrenmiş olacağız.
/ Unknowns about Russian Muslims-Turks day by day become more and
more curious. In this issues, appear new documents and studies are carried
out. When it comes to correspondence of Ismail Gasprinski and other
intellectuals and the author of the Turkic World the importance of these
documents rises one more time. In this study we will have possibility to
follow up the political, cultural and so on events that took place between the
years 1904-1910, from seven letters whom write one of the leading
intellectuals of the authority of that era, one of the leaders and educator
Ismail Bey Gasprinski to Azerbaijani lawyer, author, journalist Ali Merdan
Topçubashi. So we caught the finest details about that period and will learn
unknowns from the first person. |
OVIT PASS IN VIEW OF TRANSPORTATION GEOGRAPHY <br> ULAŞIM COĞRAFYASI AÇISINDAN OVİT GEÇİDİOgün COŞKUN, Ünsal BEKDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):865-889 Abstract | Full TextRoad passes are important points of passage for transportation. Such passes facilitating crossing especially the mountainous areas, gain a special importance in the areas where mountains are parallel to the coasts, like in Black Sea Region. One of the passages allowing transportation between the coast and the internal parts in the Black Sea region is the Ovit Pass whose highest point is 2640 meters. The pass located between İspir and İkizdere on Erzurum-Rize Road (D-925) is administratively within the borders of Sivrikaya village of İkizdere. In this study, the geographical features of the Ovit Pass were aimed to be investigated by methods of geography of transportation; and the current problems were aimed to be determined according to the observations and investigations in the area. The measures to be taken to keep the pass open through the year and make Erzurum-Rize Road effective were attempted to be investigated and analysed from a geographical perspective. <br> <br> Karayolu geçitleri, ulaşım açısından çok önemli geçiş noktalarını oluşturmaktadır. Özellikle dağlık alanların aşılmasını kolaylaştıran bu geçitler, Karadeniz Bölgesi gibi, dağların kıyıya paralel uzandığı sahalarda ayrı bir önem kazanmaktadır. Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde kıyı ile iç kesimler arasında karayolu ulaşımını sağlayan bu önemli geçitlerden birisi de en yüksek yeri 2640 m. olan Ovit Geçidi’dir. Erzurum-Rize Karayolunun (D–925) İspir-İkizdere mevkileri arasında yer alan geçit; idari olarak İkizdere ilçesinin Sivrikaya köyü sınırları içinde bulunmaktadır.Bu çalışmada, Ovit Geçidi’nin coğrafi özellikleri ulaşım coğrafyası yöntemleri ile incelenmeye çalışılmış; yerinde yapılan gözlem ve incelemeler doğrultusunda mevcut sorunların tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Geçidin yıl boyu açık tutulması ve Erzurum-Rize Karayoluna işlerlik kazandırılması için alınması gereken tedbirler, coğrafi bir bakış açısı ile incelenip analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. |
Determination and Comparison of Elementary Science, Primary Classroom and Preschool Teacher Candidates’ Environmental AttitudeSerap Oz Aydin, Selin ŞAHİN, Taner KORKMAZNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2013;7(2):248-267 DOI 10.12973/nefmed209Abstract | Full TextFormation and solution of environmental problems, which have economy, politics and education depends on the mentality and attitudes. This study is carried out to determine and determine the behavior and attitude dimensions of teacher candidates from different branches toward environment. The sample of the study consisted of elementary science, primary classroom and preschool education students attending the first and fifth terms of the program . Environmental Attitudes Survey (EAS) was administered to the teacher candidates. The responses of the teacher candidates were analyzed using SPSS 16 software and the education programs content of each department were analyzed to reason differences among the departments. It was revealed that science teacher candidates’ means of environmental attitudes are the highest of all. However, when comparing the first and fifth term students’ mean scores, it is interesting that first term preschool teacher candidates and first term primary classroom teacher candidates' EAS mean scores are higher than those of fifth term students. These results point out that it is required to consider important environmental education in higher education. |
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Leonid Grinin & Andrey Akorotayev, Great Divergence and Great Convergence: A Global PerspectiveTony HARPERJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(3):428-433 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i3.451Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>The book, Great Divergence and Great Convergence: A Global Perspective, represents an insightful analysis of the processes associated with historical change, specifically those processes that have given rise to the current state of the world system. Uniquely, the authors suggest that continuity of process extends to both the Divergence and Convergence. Further, they suggest that the time depth of the origin of this process is much deeper than the traditional marker of the mid-17<sup>th</sup> Century and build a strong case for this assessment. Finally, Grinin and Korotayev make some predictions regarding the further effects of the process of convergence into the near future, predictions suggesting a significant reshuffling of world system organization and the rise of a global middle class<strong>.</strong></p><p><strong>Keywords. </strong>…….</p><p><strong>JEL.</strong> …...</p> |
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Okuma Alışkanlığı: Ankara Üniversitesi Örneği / Reading Habit of University Students: The Model of Ankara UniversityHüseyin Odabaş, Z. Canan Odabaş ve Coşkun PolatBilgi Dünyası. 2008;9(2):431-465 Abstract | Full Text[Turkish abstract]Okuma alışkanlığı, okuma eyleminin sürekli, düzenli ve eleştirel olarak sürdürülmesidir. Okuma alışkanlığının özünde sürdürülebilirlik yaklaşımı bulunmaktadır. Sürdürülebilir okuma alışkanlığı, bireyin yaşamının her döneminde okuma eylemini kalıcı ve düzenli olarak devam ettirmesini ifade eder. Türkiye’de okuma kültürünün gelişmiş ülke ortalamalarının oldukça altında olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu bakımdan çalışmanın temel amacı Türkiye’nin genel yapısında gözlemlenen bu olumsuz tablonun üniversite öğrencileri üzerine ne düzeyde yansıdığına ilişkin durum saptamasıdır. Çalışmada ilk olarak okuma alışkanlığı kavramsal olarak irdelenmekte, daha sonra Türkiye’de okuma alışkanlığının durumu ortaya konmakta ve son olarak da Ankara Üniversitesi lisans öğrencileri üzerinde yapılan anket uygulamasının sonuçları değerlendirilmektedir. Çıkan sonuçlar yüksek öğrenim boyunca öğrencilerin okuma becerisinde gelişme olduğunu, buna karşın yeterli okuma alışkanlığına sahip olmadıklarını göstermektedir. [English abstract] Reading habit is the realization of reading activity in a continuous, systematic and critical way. In the essence of this habit, the marking approach is sustainability. Sustainable reading habit is that an individual continues with his/her reading activity at every of his/her life’s phases, and in a permanent and proper form. It is known that, reading habit as a cultural attitude in Turkey is on the average lower than those being exercised in developed countries. This study aims at examining effects of this negative situation on university students. In the first part of the paper, conceptual analysis of reading habit is made and then, the intensity of the reading habit in Turkey is examined. Finally, the results of survey study conducted among Ankara University students are evaluated. Results reveal that although there seems to exist a relative developedness in reading habits of the sample, inadequacies are discernible. |
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60th Anniversary of Turkish Librarian's Association: From the Association in the Public Interest Perspective to Non-Governmental Organization Perspective Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği’nin 60. Kuruluş Yıldönümü: Kamuya Yararlı Dernek Anlayışından Sivil Toplum ÖrgütlüğüneM. Tayfun GülleTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2010;24(1):158-164 Abstract | Full TextThis article discusses the difference between the association which is public interest and the non-governmental organization in the context of 60th anniversary of Turkish Librarians' Association (TKD). Instead of discussing what is achieved or not achieved within these 60 years of TKD, The issue is associated with globalisation and the focus is on finding solutions to problems with the interactive contribution of colleagues and departments of information management, and on the concern that the international think tanks will intervene in our professional problems and we will alienate from our original professional culture. Bu makalede Türkiye'deki kamuya yararlı dernek ve sivil toplum örgütü kavramları arasındaki fark, kuruluşunun 60, yıldönümünde Türk Kütüphaneciler Derneği (TKD) bağlamında incelenmektedir. TKD'nin 60 yılda geldiği noktada yaptıkları veya yapamadıklarını tartışmaktan öte konu küreselleşme ile birlikte ele alınmakta olup, sorunlara meslektaşlar ve bilgi ve belge yönetimi bölümlerinin etkileşimli katkı sağlanması ile çözüm yollarının bulunabileceği aksi takdirde uluslararası düşünce üretme kuruluşlarının (think tank) mesleki sorunlarımıza el atması ve giderek özgün mesleki kültürümüze yabancılaşacağımız kaygısı üzerinde odaklaşmaktadır. |
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Türkçe Öğretiminde Metin SeçimiFirdevs GüneşAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):1-12 Abstract | Full TextDünyamızda 1900’lü yıllardan günümüze kadar dil öğretiminde çeşitli metinler kullanılmıştır. Bunlar “ edebi metinler, üretilmiş metinler, özgün ve özel metinler ” başlıkları altında toplanmıştır. Metinlerin seçimi dil öğretim yaklaşım ve yöntemlerine göre değişmektedir. Her yaklaşım kendine özgü metin kullanmıştır. Geleneksel yaklaşımda dil bilgisi kuralları, atasözleri, edebiyat, genel kültür gibi konuların öğretimine ağırlık verildiğinden edebi metinler kullanılmıştır. Davranışçı yaklaşımda dil davranış olarak ele alınmış, tekrar, taklit ve ezberleme yoluyla öğretilmiştir. Bu yaklaşımda edebi metinler yerine üretilmiş metinler kullanılmıştır. Bilişsel yaklaşımda “dil iletişim aracıdır” görüşü yayılmış ve özgün metinler kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Günümüzde ise yapılandırıcı yaklaşımdan hareketle “Dil, sosyal etkileşim aracıdır.” anlayışı gündeme gelmiştir. Bu yaklaşımda özgün ve özel metinler kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Böylece dil öğretiminde edebi metinlerden üretilmiş metinlere ardından da özgün ve özel metinlere geçilmiştir. Dünyamızdaki bu gelişmeler Türkçe öğretiminde de görülmektedir. Eskiden edebi metinlerle Türkçe öğretimi yapılırken yeni Türkçe öğretim programlarda özgün ve özel metinlerden yaralanılmakta, öyküleyici, bilgilendirici ve şiire yer verilmektedir. |
A POET IN THE XVII. CENTURY: ALLÂME ŞEYHİ, HİS DİWAN AND ONE QASİDE / XVII. ASIR ŞAİRLERİNDEN ALLÂME ŞEYHÎ, DİVANI VE BİR KASİDESİSadık YAZAR (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2007;2(3):586-605 Abstract | Full TextAllâme Şeyhî Efendi, who is introduced in this article, is an important person from the point of view of his both poet ship, and being a scholar in the Ottoman society in the 17th. Century. His scholar side appears as a teacher, qadi and naqîbüleşrâf with several books which he wrote at some matters of fiqh. He also wrote a müretteb (tidy, orderly) divan and a sâkînâme, in which its mystical side was reflected as a poet. The subjects of his qasidas is the laud of some padishahs, two sheikhulislams and vizier Muezzinzâde Ahmed Pasha with the description of his journey to hadj and Jerusalem where he worked as a qadi (chief judge). His qasida, the text given in this work, has a crucial importance considering the prohibition of smoking tobacco that was a disputatious matter during the reign of Murad IV.Despite his eminence mentioned above, we cannot find any research done on neither on Allâme Şeyhî nor his works apart from some biographical information. In this article, I examined why he has not been the subject of a research so far, and reached the conclusion that, the mistakes committed in the process of identifying the works and names of the mahlasdaş (poets who bears the same pen name) poets and their inferiority complex about other poets explain the situation as we experience in the case of Allame Şeyhi. |
Renal Cell Carcinoma in a Transplanted Kidney After 29 Years: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureHilmi Umut ÜNAL, Mahmut GÖK, Mahmut İlker YILMAZ, Tayfun EYİLETEN, Kayser ÇAĞLAR, Yusuf OĞUZ, Müjdat YENİCESU, Abdülgaffar VURALThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(3):295-297 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1003.17Abstract | Full TextPrimary renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common kidney cancer. In renal transplant patients, RCC more commonly arises in the native kidneys, whereas allograft involvement has seen rarely. A 65-year-old man developed an RCC in the grafted kidney 29 years after transplantation. Histologic and immunohistochemical studies diagnosed RCC. Renal transplant patients' native and graft kidneys must be followed by regular ultrasonography. |
A RESEARCH ON SOIL FERTILITY AND OTHER PROBLEMS AT BURHANİYE VICINITYMehmet ŞAHİNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1995;1(3):173-179 Abstract | Full TextThe research was carried out with aim of determining fertility and other problems in the vicinity of Burhaniye. The research soils are alluvial soils. The climate is moderate and semi humid. The vegetation are agricultural plants. The topography is almost smooth. Dominant soil farming processes are weak calcification and podsolization, eluviasyon, illuviasyon, loss, translocation and synthesis. The aspect of horizonation is weak. Hydraulic conductivity classes are moderately slow, medium and moderately speed. Drainage classes are medium and poor. Texture classes are medium, moderately fine and fine. These soils are insaline soils. Reaction classes are slightly alkali and moderately alkali. Calcareous classes are trace, few and moderately few. Organic matter classes are very few, few, medium and high. Phosphorus and potassium classes are very few, few, medium and high. In addition some fertility, soil management and other related problems are exist. For example forming of compacting and plow pan. |
Angiomyomatous Hamartoma of Postauricular Lymph Nodes (Case Report)Mehmet GamsýzkanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;4(5):420-422 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAngiomyomatous hamartoma of lymph node is a rarely seen, vascular and smoothmuscle proliferation occuring within a fibrosclerotic stroma. We present a case of a 21-year-old man with bilateral pain and swelling in the postauricular region who subsequently underwent an excisional biopsy. On histopathological examination, the medulla of the lymph nodes consisted of proliferating vascular structures, smooth muscle cells and mature adipocytes. In the peripheral portion of the lymph nodes, lymphoid follicles with prominent germinal centers were identified. mmunohistochemically, some stromal cells in the medulla showed positivity for smooth muscle actin. The histopathological features and immunohistochemical profile lead to a diagnosis of angiomyomatous hamartoma. We herein reported a case of angiomatous hamartoma of lymph node, with a review of the literature. |
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Traditions transformed within the scope of rural tourism: A sample for tourism village<p>Kırsal turizm kapsamında dönüşen gelenekler: Turizm Köyü örneğiMeryem BulutInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4370-4379 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4078Abstract | Full TextThe fact that rural tourism comes into prominence in struggling with poverty and in development as an instrument of solution, and the fact that it protects and develops local occupations of economic value differentiates people’s behaviors are the research problems of this study.
This study makes an effort to understand the process of building rural tourism in the Village of Tourism which has been opened to rural tourism for rural development, and to analyze the reflections in the community within the framework of the concepts of ecotourism, neoliberalism and tradition. The study aims to focus on the explicit and implicit meanings of offering rural tourism service for the villagers and to inquire traditions.
Villages transformed by supposedly preserving their traditionalism for the purposes of rural tourism and the villagers who are to serve to rural tourism are being commodified, re-created and consumed. The reflections of neoliberalism into the villagers behaviors can easily be observed, just as the changes neoliberalism has caused in every field of life. Traditions are being re-created so that they serve to popular consumption.
Özet
Sürdürülebilirlik kapsamında kırsal turizmin, az gelişmiş bölgelerdeki yoksullukla mücadele ve kalkınmada bir çözüm aracı olarak öne çıkması ve yöresel ekonomik uğraşları (tarım, el sanatları vb.) koruması ve geliştirmesinin insanların davranışlarını farklılaştırması bu araştırmanın sorunsalını oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırma kırsal kalkınma kapsamında kırsal turizme açılmış olan Turizm Köyü’nde, kırsal turizmin köyde yaşayan insanlara arasında inşa ediliş sürecini anlamaya çalışmak, topluluk arasındaki yansımalarını, ekoturizm, neoliberalizm ve gelenek kavramları çerçevesinde çözümlemektir. Köylüler için kırsal turizm hizmeti sunuyor olmanın açık ve örtük anlamları üzerinde yoğunlaşarak, geleneklerin sorgulanması hedeflenmiştir.
Kırsal turizm kapsamında sözde gelenekselliği korunarak dönüştürülen köyler ve kırsal turizme hizmet verecek olan köylüler ve geleneksel değerler; metalaştırılarak yeniden üretilerek tüketiliyor. Noeliberalizmin yaşamın tüm alanlarında yarattığı değişimler gibi köyde yaşayan insanların davranışlarına yansımaları da kolaylıkla görülüyor. Gelenekler, popüler tüketime hizmet etmesi amacıyla yeniden üretiliyor. |
BILATERAL ANTERIOR INFERIOR CEREBELLAR INFARCTION PRESENTING SEVERE VERTIGO AND HEARING LOSSAdile Özkan, Çağdaş Balcı, Halil Murat Şen, Gürhan Adam, Handan Işın Özışık KaramanTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2016;22(1):41-44 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2016.85047Abstract | Full TextAnterior inferior cerebellar (AICA) infarctions are rarely seen, and bilateral AICA infarctions are mostly seen in the literature as case reports. Herein, a rare case with bilateral AICA infarction with severe vertigo, nausea and vomiting is presented.
A sixty-nine-year-old woman was seen with the complaints of vertigo, tinnitus,nause, vomiting and hearing loss. In neurological examination, a dysarthric speech, horizontal nystagmus, bilateral peripheral facial palsy, right trigeminal hypoesthesia and mild ataxia were also noted. Mild sensorineural hearing loss (%30) was detected in the left ear through audiogram examination. In cranial MR imaging, a bilateral AICA infarction was reported. In addition, there were also bilateral hypoplastic posterior cerebral artery (PCA) and basilar artery stenosis in cranial MR angiography. The sympomts were partially disappeared following anti-platelet treatment. As in this case, in a patient with vertigo, AICA infarct should be kept in mind and detailed neurological examination should be performed. |
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Pulmonary Carcinosarcoma: A Case ReportSevda SERT BEKTAŞ1,, Sema BİRCAN, Ahmet BİRCAN, Mehmet SIRMALI, Sedat GÜNEŞ, Kemal K. BOZKURT, Tuba DEVRİMTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(1):68-72 Abstract | Full TextPulmonary carcinosarcoma, belonging to sarcomatoid carcinomas, is a quite rare tumor that contains both malignant epithelial and mesenchymal elements. This tumor has different phenotypic characteristics and clinical course compared to non-small cell lung tumors. A case diagnosed as carcinosarcoma is presented and its clinical and pathological features and the differential diagnosis are discussed. The case was a 74-year-old male admitted with shortness of breath and cough. The chest x-ray showed a left lung mass and a bronchoscopic examination was performed. Histopathological examination of the bronchoscopic biopsy showed necrosis and a malignant tumor consisting of diffuse infiltrative anaplastic cells. Surgery was performed and the case was diagnosed as carcinosarcoma in the resection material. Pulmonary carcinosarcoma is a rare lung tumor. Determination of tumoral cells and performing advanced investigations in resection material seem to be relatively easier than in small biopsies. However, this type of tumor can be encountered in small biopsy materials as in the presented case and should be kept in mind in relation to the differential diagnosis as small tissues can have only one, particularly mesenchymal, tumoral component. |
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Anticoagulant-induced hemopericardium with tamponade: A case report and review of the literatureFaruk Ertaş, Nihat Polat, Abdulkadir Yıldız, Mustafa Oylumlu, Mehmet Sıddık ÜlgenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(2):229-233 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.02.0273Abstract | Full TextAcute cardiac tamponade requires urgent diagnosis andtreatment. We report a case of a 43-year-old man whowas receiving warfarin treatment for 8 months followingmitral valve replacement. The patient had complaint ofdyspnea and fatigue for a few days. Cardiac tamponadewas diagnosed, and the INR at that time was 10.4. Urgentpericardiocentesis were undertaken and 1400 ml of pericardialblood was drained. Following surgery the patient’srecovery was uneventful. An intravenous vitamin K injectionand fresh frozen plasma transfusion were administeredto reverse the patient’s over-anticoagulated state.The final pathology revealed chronic inflammation andthere was no malignancy, and no bacteria or mycobacteriumwere seen. Emergency physicians should rememberthat over-anticoagulation with warfarin may contribute tocertain complications, including hemopericardium, andthat strict control of target INR should be the goal for patientswho require continuous warfarin treatment. J ClinExp Invest 2013; 4 (2): 229-233Key words: Hemopericardium, tamponade, oral anticoagulation,warfarin, echocardiography |
Estramustine Usage After Docetaksel in Castration Resistance in Prostate CancerMustafa YildirimJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(139):437-439 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2474Abstract | Full TextDue to knowledge about molecular mechanisms of prostate cancer new agents have joined the treatment protocols of castration-resistant prostate cancer in recent years. Complications such as neutropenia, fatigue, gastrointestinal symptoms and neuropathy may occur depending on these therapy models. Estramustin is known as an orally used drug with few adverse effects in treatment of prostate cancer for a long time. In this article we aim to present the use of estramustin in a patient with progression after docataxel and discuss the effect of long-term use of estramustin in survival without progression and to emphasize that it can be an alternative treatment modality in this stage of prostate cancer. |
Comparative Analysis of the e-Municipality Applications in Turkey: The Case of Western Black Sea Region(Türkiye’de E-Belediye Uygulamalarının Karşılaştırmalı Analizi: Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi Örneği)Kemal YAMAN, Sait AŞGIN, Ece KAYAYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2013;20(1):207-220 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it was aimed to put forward the presence and types of online e-Municipality services by analyzing the web sites of seven province and 21 district municipalities in the Western Black Sea Region. In order to determine the district municipalities, the address-based population registration system of 2010 was used and three most populated districts were chosen from each province. e-Municipality services stated on the web sites of the municipalities were coded as 0=Available or 1=Not Available on the assessment criteria form. According to the results, only three of the seven province municipalities in Western Black Sea Region provide e-Municipality services. According to the grading, in terms of the availability of online transactions among the seven municipalities which provide e-Municipality services, Municipality of Düzce takes the first place with 14 points and a 0.58 coefficient value and Municipality of Kastamonu is in the second place with 12 points and a 0.50 coefficient value. |
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ESCAPE OF A YOUNG SULTAN: THE RUNNING AWAY OF THE MAMLÛK SULTAN AZÎZ YUSUF FROM THE CITADEL OF CAIRO (1439) <br> KÜÇÜK SULTANIN FİRARI: MEMLÛK SULTANI AZÎZ YUSUF’UN KAHİRE KALESİNDEN KAÇMASI (1439)Abdullah Mesut AĞIRTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):412-426 Abstract | Full TextThis article is concerning with the escape adventure of a young Mamlûk Sultan, al-Malik al-Aziz Yusuf, who was raised to the throne at the age of fifteen at 1439 by the testament of Sultan Barsbay (1422-1437) but then dethroned and be exposed to the escape for fear to be killed, had reigned for six months. After been banished from the sultanate by Amir Jaqmaq, he was imprisoned at a room of the citadel. This room was the place where his escape adventure began. The most important reason for the escape of the young sultan was the rumor arose at the citadel which was concerning with the death edict given by Sultan Jaqmaq. By the incitements of his attendants, he decided to escape from the Citadel of Cairo to save his life. This escape was critically important connected with the uprisings at Syria at that time. Because Amir Tagribirmish, viceroy of Aleppo and Amir Aynal al-Jakamî, viceroy of Damascus, who protested the reign of Sultan Jaqmaq, had leaned to Yusuf. Although Yusuf had just aimed to save his life by escaping from the citadel, the supporters of him, who objected to the reign of Jaqmaq, wanted to embrace this opportunity against the authority.<br> <br> Bu makale 1439 yılında Sultan Barsbay’ın (1422-1437) vasiyetiyle daha henüz 15 yaşındayken tahta çıkarılıp altı ay iktidarda kalan fakat daha sonra öldürülme korkusuyla firar eden Memlûk Sultanı el-Melik el-Azîz Yusuf’un kaçış serüveniyle ilgilidir. Emir el-Kebir Çakmak tarafından tahttan edildikten sonra kendisi kaledeki odalardan birine hapsedilmişti. İşte bu mekân onun kaçış serüveninin başladığı yerdi. Onun firar etmesinin altında yatan en büyük sebep ise Sultan Çakmak’ın kendisi hakkında verdiği ölüm fermanı ile ilgili bir dedikodunun zuhur etmesiydi. Bu suretle, hizmetkârlarının da kışkırtmasıyla hayatını korumak için Yusuf, Kal‘at ul-Cebel’den kaçmaya karar verdi. Onun bu firarı aynı zamanda dönem itibariyle Suriye’de zuhur eden isyanlarla bağlantılı olması yönüyle de mühimdir. Çünkü Halep Nâibi Emir Tagribermiş ile Dimeşk Nâibi Emir ‘Aynâl el-Cekemî, Sultan Çakmak’ın iktidarına başkaldırmış ve Yusuf’a meyletmişlerdi. Her ne kadar Yusuf kaleden kendi hayatını kurtarmak için kaçmışsa da, Çakmak’ın hükümdarlığına karşı çıkan onun destekçileri bu fırsatı otoriteye karşı kullanmak istediler. |
Matematik Öğretmen Adaylarında İki Değişkenli Fonksiyonların Limiti Kavramının Yapılandırılmasının İncelenmesiAbdullah Çağrı BİBER, Ziya ARGÜNMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.45791Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, iki değişkenli fonksiyonlarda limit kavramının matematik öğretmen adaylarıtarafından nasıl yapılandırıldığını incelemektir. Burada ortaöğretim matematik öğretmen adaylarının limitkavramının öğrenilmesinde güçlük çektikleri noktalar tespit edilmeye çalışılmış, elde edilen bilgi vedeneyimlerin genel anlamda limit kavramının soyutlanmasında, yapılandırılmasında ve öğretiminingeliştirilmesinde kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Araştırma için bir devlet üniversitesinin orta öğretimfen ve matematik alan eğitimi bölümü matematik öğretmenliği anabilim dalı 2. sınıfında öğrenim gören 37öğrenciye açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan bir yazılı anket uygulanmış ve bazı adaylarla yarı yapılandırılmışgörüşmeler yürütülmüştür. Bu makale çerçevesinde konu ile doğrudan ilişkili olan 3 soruya öğrencilerinverdikleri cevapların analizine ve adaylarla yapılan mülakatın sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir. Elde edilenbulgulara göre; “iki değişkenli bir fonksiyonun bir noktada limiti varsa bu limit, limitin arandığı noktayayaklaşma şeklinden bağımsızdır” ifadesinin matematiksel olarak ne anlama geldiğini adayların tam olarakanlayamadıkları görülmektedir.</p> |
Tandoor Heat Related Symmetric Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Case ReportHatice OzkolJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):497-499 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2608Abstract | Full TextSkin squamous cell carsinoma (sSCC) is a malignant tumor of keratinizing epidermal cells. It is the second leading cause of death after melanoma. The risk factors for SCC include older age, male sex, sun exposure, precancerous lesion and immunosuppression. Other etiological factors responsible in the development of cutaneous SCC in some societies include chronic exposure to thermal radiation. Tandoor is used specifically in the eastern and southeastern regions of Turkey for made bread. Hands and face are subjected to a temperature of approximate 450°C for a lengthy period while using the tandoor. In this paper we presented a 71 years old female patient with squamous cell carcinoma in her both wrists. She was exposed to tandoor heat for approximately 40 years. We think the continuous and repetitive high-temperature might have significantly contributed to development of the neoplasia in our patient. Tandoor heat related bilateral SCC in our present case report appears to be first reported in literature. |
The effect of social media utilization on holiday decisions of tourists: A study on academic staffÇağrı Saçlı, M. Emin Soydaş, Yusuf AymankuyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):376-397 Abstract | Full TextIn parallel with the developments in internet technology, today information can reach fast and to many people in global sense. Social media which has an important role in fast and active share of information is also one of the most important factors which influence today’s touristic movements and holiday decisions of tourists. A survey study was done with academic staff serving at Selçuk and Pamukkale Universities in order to determine the effect of social media on the decision process of social media users about holiday resort, travel agency and accommodation facility. According to the results of study which was carried out 181 participants, it was determined that social media influence decisions of people (tourists) about holiday resort, travel agency and accommodation facility. |
Transthoracic Ultrasonography for CliniciansMorné Johan Vorster, Brian William Allwood, Coenraad Frederik KoegelenbergEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2015;17(1):1-9 DOI 10.5152/ejp.2014.03511Abstract | Full TextTransthoracic ultrasonography (US) has become an essential tool for respiratory, emergency, and critical care physicians. It can be performed with basic equipment and by personnel with minimum training as a modality for the evaluation of a wide range of thoracic pathologies. Its advantages include immediate application at the point of care, low cost, and lack of radiation. The main indications for transthoracic US are the qualitative and quantitative assessment of pleural effusions, pleural thickening, diaphragmatic pathology, as well as chest wall and pleural tumors. Transthoracic US is also useful in visualizing pulmonary pathologies that abut the pleura, such as pneumonic consolidation
and interstitial syndromes, including pulmonary edema. Transthoracic US is more sensitive than the traditional chest radiograph in the detection of pneumothoraces, and it is useful in diagnosing skeletal abnormalities such as rib fractures. It is the ideal tool to guide transthoracic procedures, including thoracocentesis and pleural biopsy. Moreover, transthoracic US-guided procedures can be performed by a single clinician with no sedation and minimal monitoring. Transthoracic US-guided fine needle aspiration and/or cutting needle biopsy of extrathoracic lymph nodes and lesions arising from the chest wall, pleura, peripheral lung, and mediastinum are safe to perform and have a high yield in the of hands of experienced clinicians. Transthoracic US can also potentially guide the aspiration and biopsy of diffuse pulmonary infiltrates, consolidations, and lung abscesses. Moreover, transthoracic US may be used in the detection of pulmonary embolism |
Characterization of Exon 2 and Intron 2 of Leptin Gene in Native Anatolian Goat BreedsÖzge BAKIRCIOĞLU, Kemal Özdem ÖZTABAKİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;42(2):178-185 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.56258 Abstract | Full TextStudies performed on farm animals like cattle and pig have shown that there has been a relationship between leptin gene (LEP) and carcass meat quality, milk production and content, and economic parameters such as reproduction and food consumption. There has been scarce research conducted related to leptin gene of sheep and especially goat. The aim of the study is to reveal the genetic structures of goats living in Turkey through nucleotide sequence analysis in targeted zones of LEP gene Exon 2 and Intron 2 of Anatolian Black, Kilis and Angora goat breeds which are commonly fed in Anatolia. According to the sequence analysis results of each three breeds, Anatolian Black goat breed have the highest haplotype number with nucleotide and haplotype diversity both in exon 2 and intron 2. There was only one haplotype found in both exon 2 and intron 2 in Angora goat breed. There was no nucleotide diversity found in individuals belonging to Angora goat breed. Taking the regions analyzed for LEP gene into consideration, it is seen that Anatolian Black goat breed has the highest genetic diversity among other goat breeds fed in Anatolia. Future studies upon the LEP gene in goats should take into account of increasing the sample size and of base in order to obtain more useful information for better understanding the gene structure. |
Philosophical Background of Justice and Freedom Concepts in Koroglu Epic Hüseyin Subhi ErdemBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2011;1(1):55-68 Abstract | Full TextEach individual and social form, depending on its social conscience and common sense, reflects its own concepts that carrying the same intentional emphasis, conception, comprehension and emotions in a specific expression framework. The sense that “Justice” and “Freedom” concepts refer, causes embodying behaviours in personal and social life as a result of the reflection of similar perception and conscious. In an environment where the impulse of justice and freedom is destroyed, consciousness depending of this impulse propels the individual and society to the satisfied behaviours. In Koroglu Epic, one of the most famous Turkish folk tales, in contrast to the fact that justice and freedom impulse are not reflected in individual and social life under normal conditions, how satisfaction of these impulses returned to a solid struggle in Koroglu and his friends’ story. Against the fact that universal human impulses are manipulated and exploited as it is seen in Bolu Beyi’s example, it is told how the governed people reacted and turned that reaction into a struggle. During this struggle, social opposition that arised from the impulse of justice and aesthetic form of human emotions in this opposition come into existence. Koroglu Epic is not only important for the topic, but also for the epic language, poetic expression, and the way of reflecting the depictions together with imaginations and images of those depictions in a poetic expression. Through the Koroglu Epic, we confront with a literary genre which worths to investigate by means of understanding the originality in ideas and mental ability of Turkish society to perceive the concepts. Philosophical background that this literary genre contained provides exempification for understanding the philosophical content of works in Turkish Folk Literature. In the context of Koroglu Epic, it is resulted that reflecting forms of human sensation and perception in Tukish people’s imagination is investigated. This study provides a good example of Turkis people’s linguistic and aesthetic ability in addition to mentality and perception. Based on this example, an attemp is actualized to understand imagination and phisolophical thinking ability of this society. |
Explaining destination choices based upon recreational opportunities through ıntrinsic and extrinsic travel motivations<p>Rekreasyonel olanaklara dayalı yapılan destinasyon tercihlerinin içsel ve dışsal seyahat motivasyonlarıyla açıklanmasıAli Selman Özdemir, Şener Büyüköztürk, Suat KaraküçükInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3002-3021 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3920Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to explain of destination choices based upon recreational opportunities through intrinsic and extrinsic travel motivations. 700 students constitute the sample group from the universities of the city of Ankara. The data collection tool “Scale of Recreational Activities in Destination Choices” (SRADC), “Scale of Intrinsic Travel Motivations” (SITM) and “Scale of Extrinsic Travel Motivations” (SETM) which had been developed by the researcher himself and whose validity and reliability had been confirmed, were used. “Hierarchical Multiple Linear Regression Analysis” and “Multivariate ANOVA Analysis” were used in the analysis of data. According to research results, attaching importance on recreational activities while making destination preferences can be explained by intrinsic and extrinsic travel motivations. It was understood that while university students were making destination preferences, intrinsic travel motivations were primarily effective in placing importance on recreational activities. With respect to significance level, students, whose “travel bragging-prestige”, “exploring-knowledge”, “visiting friends and relatives” and “escape” motivations were high, gave much importance to recreational activities in their destination preferences. While attaching importance to recreational activities, extrinsic travel motivations presented a secondary significance in due course of university students’ destination preferences. Hereunder, “culture and historic heritage”, “natural environment” and “popularity” motivations are important at a significant level. Considering the other results attained at the research, it was seen that female students gave importance to recreational activities relatively more than male students, students at state universities gave more importance to recreational activities than the ones at private universities.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı, rekreasyonel olanaklara dayalı yapılan destinasyon tercihlerinin motivasyonel ve demografik faktörler yoluyla açıklanmasıdır. Örneklem grubunu Ankara ilinde farklı üniversitelerde öğrenim gören 700 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen ve geçerlik güvenirliği yapılan “Destinasyon Tercihinde Rekreasyonel Aktiviteler Ölçeği” (DTRAÖ), “İçsel Seyahat Motivasyonları Ölçeği” (İSMÖ) ve “Dışsal Seyahat Motivasyonları Ölçeği” (DSMÖ) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde “Hiyerarşik Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi” ve “Çok Değişkenli ANOVA” analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, destinasyon tercihi yaparken rekreasyonel aktivitelere önem verilmesinin içsel ve dışsal seyahat motivasyonları yoluyla açıklanabildiğini göstermektedir. Destinasyon tercihinde rekreasyonel aktivitelere verilen önemin açıklanmasında içsel seyahat motivasyonlarının baskın etken olduğu görülmüştür. Anlamlılık düzeyine göre sırasıyla “hareket”, “görgü-keşif”, “ziyaret” ve “uzaklaşma” motivasyonları yüksek olan öğrenciler destinasyon tercihinde rekreasyonel aktivitelere daha fazla önem vermektedir. Dışsal seyahat motivasyonları bu anlamda ikincil önem arz etmektedir. Buna göre “kültürel zenginlik”, “doğal zenginlik” ve “popülarite” motivasyonları anlamlı düzeyde önemlidir. Araştırmada elde edilen diğer sonuçlar; kadın öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere, devlet üniversitesi öğrencilerinin vakıf üniversitesi öğrencilerine göre destinasyon tercihinde rekreasyonel aktivitelere daha fazla önem verdiği görülmüştür. |
Role of computed tomography severity index as a predictor of outcome in acute pancreatitisAsim Rafiq Laharwal, Arshad Rashid, Ajaz Ahmad Wani, Mohammad Abbass, Showkat Majeed Kakroo, Manzoor Ahamad ChalkooCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):17-20 DOI 10.17826/cutf.156287Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The severity of acute pancreatitis can range from a mild clinical condition to a life-threatening scenario. Rapid severity assessment remains a challenge, and an obvious clinical need exists for a simple test that can identify patients at risk of developing a severe attack. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of computed tomography severity index in acute pancreatitis, and correlating it with morbidity and mortality.
Material and Methods: This is a prospective study done on 50 patients of acute pancreatitis. Computed tomography severity index was used along with contrast enhanced computed tomography.
Results: Maximum complications were noted in patients (91.67%) classified as severe while patients classified as mild had the least morbidity. This was also reflected in mortality and mean duration of hospital stay.
Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that Contrast enhanced computed tomography can clearly prognosticate patients of acute pancreatitis and can predict morbidity, mortality rate and duration of hospital stay in patients of acute pancreatitis and can predict which patients may require surgical intervention, to prevent the progression of disease [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 17-20] |
The effect of walking exercise on the aerobic capacities and some blood values of femalesRenan İri, Adnan Ersoy, Ruçhan İriInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):504-514 Abstract | Full TextIt is known that systematic power walking reduces the heart rate and blood pressure, and that a one-hour walk burns 400 calories in average.The aim of the study is to examine the effect of walking exercises on the aerobic capacity, body fat rate and blood values of sedentary women. An eight-week walking program is regularly applied to the subjects 3 days a week. The aerobic capacities, body fat rates, body mass index and blood values of the subjects are measured both before and after the walking exercise in the study.While, after the eight-week walking exercise, significant decreases (p<0.05) in weight body fat rate and body mass index, aerobic capacity, and glucose HDL LDL values are seen in comparison with the first measurements, no significance (p<0.05) in hemoglobin, erythrocyte, leukocyte, cholesterol, triglyceride values has been observed.In conclusion, it is found out that walking exercises improve aerobic capacity positively and thus statistical differences in some blood parameters, body fat rate and body mass index occur with the increase of oxygen inhaled |
EditördenAhmet ŞimşekTurkish History Education Journal. 2013;2(2) DOI 10.17497/tuhed.24650Abstract | Full Texttarihyazımı, biri de eğitim tarihi alanında üç inceleme makalesine, bir tarihçinin tarihini inceleyen makaleye, iki kitap kritiği yazısına, tarih eğitimiyle ilgili olarak bir eskiyazıdan (Osmanlı Türkçesinden) bir İngilizceden çeviriyazıya, bir de tarihyazımı – felsefesi - metodolojisi Türkçe yayın bibliyografyasına yer verdik. Toplam 10 farklı çalışmanın yer aldığı bu sayımızda nitelik ve niceliği tam amaçladığımız yakaladığımızı gururla söyleyebiliriz. Bu çerçevede kıymetli yazıları ile bu sayıya katkı sağlayan Doç. Dr. Zeynep Abacı, Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ramazan Kaya, Yrd. Doç. Dr. Özgür Aktaş, Yrd. Doç. Dr. İbrahim Turan, Öğretim Görevlisi Edip Uzundal, Araştırma Görevlisi Seval Yinilmez Akagündüz, Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mustafa Alican, Sena Coşğun, Erol Kömür ve Funda Alaslan’a teşekkür ederiz |
The adaptation of Flow Short Scale to Turkish: A validity and reliability study<p>Flow Yaşantısı Ölçeği Kısa Formunun Türkçeye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasıBahar İşigüzel, Sabahattin ÇamInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):788-801 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2826Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this study is to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Flow Short Scale that was developed by Rheinberg, Vollmeyer ve Engeser (2003) in Germany, for Turkey’s conditions. 222 university prep class students (124 female; 98 male) participated in the study. The validity of scale was investigated by construct and criterion related validity methods and the reliability analysis of the scale, measured by assessing the internal consistency parameter. The factor structure of the scale was investigated by exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The results of the analysis showed that the factor structures of the scale, which has two complementary sub- scales (flow- anxiety), were similar with the original scale. It is found that the adapted scales internal reliability co- efficient was .78. The foreign language achievement final points of the semester were used for the criterion validity. There was r=.21 correlation between flow experience and the language achievement final points and r=.34 correlation between anxiety and the language achievement final points (p<.01). The findings revealed that the Flow Short Scale was a reliable and valid instrument for measuring university students’ Flow Experiences by the foreign language lessons in prep- classes.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, Rheinberg, Vollmeyer ve Engeser (2003) tarafından geliştirilen Flow Yaşantısı Ölçeği Kısa Formu’nun (Flow Kurz Skala) Türkçeye uyarlama, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmasını yapmaktır. Araştırmaya 124’ü kadın, 98’i erkek toplam 222 yabancı dil hazırlık sınıfı üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerliğine yapı geçerliği ve ölçüt bağlantılı geçerlik yaklaşımlarıyla bakılmıştır. Aracın güvenirliği ise iç tutarlık katsayısı hesaplanarak incelenmiştir. Ölçeğin basit ve kararlı bir yapıya sahip olup olmadığını anlamak için Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi uygulanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, maddelerin ölçeğin orijinaline benzer şekilde flow ve kaygı yaşantısı boyutlarına yüklendiği görülmüştür. Aracın ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliliğini sınamak amacıyla, ölçek puanları cinsiyete göre karşılaştırılmış ve dönem sonu yabancı dil başarı puanları ile ölçek puanları arasındaki ilişkilere bakılmıştır. Sonuçta ölçek puanlarının cinsiyete göre farklılaşmadığı görülmekle birlikte, yabancı dil başarı puanlarının flow yaşantısı ile pozitif yünde (r=.21) ve kaygı ile negatif yönde (r=.34) düşük düzeyde anlamlı ilişkileri olduğu bulunmuştur. Ölçek maddelerinin tümüne ilişkin iç tutarlık katsayısı .78, flow yaşantısı puanları için .88 ve kaygı puanları için de .67 olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular, uyarlaması yapılan Flow Yaşantısı Ölçeği Kısa Formu’nun Türk kültüründe yabancı dil öğrenen üniversite öğrencilerinin öğrenme sürecindeki flow yaşantılarını ölçmek için kullanılabilecek bir araç olduğunu göstermektedir.</p> |
Farklı Uzaktan Algılama Teknikleri Kullanılarak Arazi Örtüsü/Kullanımında Meydana Gelen Değişimlerin İncelenmesi: Manisa Merkez İlçesi Örneği (1986-2010) <br> Examination Of Land Use/Cover Changes By Using Different Remote Sensing Technics: The Case Of The Central District Of Manisa (1986-2010) Ali Ekber GÜLERSOYTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1915-1934 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5232 Abstract | Full TextIn our day natural resources fall short against endless human needs and increasing population. It is required for lands which are the leading natural resources to be used and planned according to natural environment potential. In this context on a locale scale, detailed studies are of great importance. It is possible to reach to correct results in a short time by using remote sensing technics in these studies. Data obtained by different remote sensing technics are commonly being used in determining temporal change of land cover/use. In this study the change that occured in land use of the central district of Manisa which got populated rapidly by its fertile agriculture lands and its industry was monitored. Also, the change that occured in land use was analysed in temporal by using different remote sensing technics and satellite images belonging to different years. With the purpose of presenting the current situation of land use and the temporal change, different remote sensing technics were applied. These are methods of creating NDVI images, digitising manually satellite images, and controlled classification. The accuracy of results obtained by these technics was tested by both statistical methods such as kappa and comparing results of different methods with one another. As a result of examination made, it was determined that the greatest change in land use and land cover during 24 years period including the years through 1986-2010 was seen on settlement areas with an increase by 109%, and on pasture areas with a decrease by −31.5%. During the same period (1986-2010), Manisa city enlarged at the rate of 211% (3.310 ha) in areal. There is a non-compatibility between land use and land capability classes in the central district of Manisa. For example, agricultural activities are being carried out on non-arable fields on 13% of the area. In the central district of Manisa, lands should be used according to capability classes in terms of preservation-use, and works for land use planning should be directed by interdisciplinary units which will be established. <br> Günümüzde doğal kaynaklar, sonsuz insan ihtiyaçları ve artan nüfus karşısında yetersiz kalmaktadır. Kıt kaynakların başında gelen arazilerin doğal ortam potansiyeline uygun olarak kullanılması ve planlanması gerekmektedir. Bu çerçevede yerel boyutta, detaylı çalışmalar büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu tür çalışmalarda uzaktan algılama teknikleri kullanılarak kısa sürede doğru sonuçlara ulaşmak mümkündür. Farklı uzaktan algılama teknikleriyle elde edilen veriler, arazi örtüsü/kullanımının zamansal değişimini belirlemede yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, verimli tarım sahaları ve sanayisi ile hızla nüfuslanan Manisa merkez ilçesinin arazi kullanımında meydana gelen değişim izlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda, farklı uzaktan algılama teknikleri ve farklı yıllara ait uydu görüntüleri kullanılarak arazi kullanımında meydana gelen değişim, zamansal olarak analiz edilmiştir. Mevcut arazi kullanım durumunu ve zamansal değişimi ortaya koymak amacı ile farklı uzaktan algılama teknikleri uygulanmıştır. Bunlar, NDVI görüntülerin oluşturulması, uydu görüntülerinin manuel olarak sayısallaştırılması ve kontrollü sınıflandırma metodudur. Bu tekniklerle elde edilen sonuçların doğruluğu, hem kappa gibi istatistik metotlar ile hem de farklı metotların sonuçlarının birbiri ile kıyaslanmasıyla sınanmıştır. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, 1986-2010 yılları arasını kapsayan 24 yıllık süreçte, arazi kullanımı ve arazi örtüsündeki en büyük değişimin % 109’luk artışla yerleşim alanlarında ve % -31,5’luk azalmayla mera alanlarında görüldüğü belirlenmiştir. Aynı dönemde (1986-2010) Manisa şehri alansal olarak % 211 (3310 ha) oranında genişlemiştir. Manisa merkez ilçesinde arazi kullanımı ile arazi yetenek sınıfları arasında uyumsuzluk söz konusudur. Örneğin, sahanın % 13’ünde tarıma uygun olmayan alanlarda tarım faaliyetleri yürütülmektedir. Manisa merkez ilçesinde koruma-kullanma dengesi açısından araziler yetenek sınıflarına göre kullanılmalı, kurulacak interdisipliner birimlerle arazi kullanım planlaması çalışmalarına yön verilmelidir. |
Papillary villoglandular carcinoma of cervix with multiple HPV genomeHaldun UMUDUM, Almora GÜLERYÜZ, Ahmet GÖKSEL, Hakan ÇERMİK, Abdullah ÇANDARTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2009;25(1):56-59 Abstract | Full TextWe report a case of well differentiated villoglandular adenocarcinoma with adenocarcinoma in situ component. Patient was an asymptomatic premenopausal woman, which was referred with atypical glandular cells of undetermined significance (AGUS) diagnosis established with cervicovaginal smear. Chromogenic in situ hybridization showed the presence of dual HPV (subtype 16/18 and 31/33) genomes. P53 overexpression and increased Ki 67 expression were detected on both invasive and in situ component. No evidence of disease was detected sixty-five months after staging laparotomy. This case is an uncommon example of multiple HPV infections leading to unusual cervical tumor. |
Acute Herpes Sımplex Viral Hepatitis in an Immunocompetent AdultFikri Canoruç, Mehmet Dursun, Abdullah Altıntaş, Kadim Bayan, Şerif YılmazDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(1):42-44 Abstract | Full TextHerpes simplex viral hepatitis is uncommon in immunocompetent subjects. It is a difficult diagnosis to establish because of the high absence rate of mucocutaneous involvement. We report here a 38-year-old woman who was diagnosed to have herpes simplex virus hepatitis. The patient was neither pregnant nor immunocompromised. She got well in a short period only by a supportive treatment. Herpes simplex virus should be included in differential diagnosis of acute hepatitis even in immunocompetent subjects. |
Congenital Leukemia Initially Presenting with Leukemia CutisMelike Sezgin Evim, Meliha DemiralGüncel Pediatri. 2012;10(3):103-106 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Congenital leukemia represents less than 1% of childhood leukemia. Its prognosis is poor. Myeloid form is the most common type, and leukemia cutis has been observed in 25-30% of the patients. These skin lesions are defined as ‘blueberry muffin’ type which are blue-violaceous and usually multiple and diffuse nodules. Case Report: She had diffuse blue-violaceous nodules since birth. She hospitalized due to sepsis for 35 days. She was referred to our center with the suspicion of immune deficiency. The initial physical findings were severe pallor, diffuse blue-violaceous subcutanose nodules and hepatosplenomegaly. The leucocyte count was found 363 000/mm3. Acute monositer leukemia (AML-M5) was determined with morphologic and flow cytometric evaluation of the peripheral blood. Conclusion: Congenital leukemia must be thought in differential diagnosis from other underlying disease presenting with blueberry muffin skin lesions. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2012; 10: 103-6) |
Adequacy of Hemodialysis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its Relationship with InflammationGülay Yılmaz, Can Sevinç, Ruhan AkgünHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(3):209-213 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2201Abstract | Full TextAim: Cardiovascular disease is the main cause of mortality and
morbidity in hemodialysis patients. This process that starts with
atherosclerosis begins at the early stages of chronic kidney disease
and preventing inflammation is the principal of the treatment.
The process advances faster in diabetes mellitus. The relationship
between inflammation and hemodialysis adequacy has been
shown in recent studies. We aimed to investigate the relationship
between inflammation and hemodialysis adequacy in diabetic
hemodialysis patients in comparison with that in non-diabetics.
Methods: Files of 89 hemodialysis patients were searched in our
retrospective study. Two groups were defined as diabetics and nondiabetics.
Kt/V was calculated in both groups. C-reactive protein
(CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), red cell distribution
width (RDW) and mean platelet volume were registered. Kt/V and
indicators of enflammation were compared in diabetic and nondiabetic
patients and the relationship of these parameters with
each other was evaluated.
Results: The mean Kt/V in diabetic and non-diabetic patients
was 1.41±0.3 and 1.61±0.3, respectively. There was a statistically
significant difference between the groups (p=0.003). CRP, ESR
and RDW were higher in diabetics, but there was no statistically
significant difference between the groups. In correlation analysis,
Kt/V was positively correlated with dialysis duration (p=0.031,
r=0.231) and ferritin (p<0.001, r=0,387), and negatively correlated
with CRP (p=0.047, r=-0.418).
Conclusion: In this study, we demonstrated a lower Kt/V in
diabetic hemodialysis patients than in non-diabetic hemodialysis
patients as well as the presence of relationship between Kt/V and
inflammation. Therefore, we assume that dialysis adequacy must
be provided in all patients, especially in diabetics. (The Medical
Bulletin of Haseki 2015; 53:209-13) |
An Important Chemical Weapon Group: Nerve AgentsHakan Yaren, Levent Kenar, Turan KarayilanogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):491-500 Abstract | Full TextAs a result of developing modern chemistry, nerve agents, which are one of the most important group of efficient chemical warfare agents, were developed just before Second World War. They generate toxic and clinical effects via inhibiting acetylcholinesterase irreversibly and causing excessive amounts of acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses in the body. Clinical symptoms are occurred as a result of affected muscarinic (stimulation of secretuar glands, miosis, breathing problems etc.), nicotinic (stimulation of skeletal muscles, paralyse, tremors etc.) and central nerve system (convulsions, loss of consciousness, coma etc.) areas. In case of a nerve agent exposure, treatment includes the steps of ventilation, decontamination, antidotal treatment (atropine, oximes, diazepam and pyridostigmine bromide) and supportive theraphy. Because of arising possibility of using chemical warfare agents due to current conjuncture of the world, medical staff should know about nerve agents, their effects and how to treat the casualties exposured to nerve agents. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(6.000): 491-500] |
Elmalılı Muhammed Hamdi Yazır on Waqf Issues in the Last Period of Ottoman EmpireHamdi Çilingirİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2015;5(9):33-54 DOI 10.12658/human.society.5.9.M0111Abstract | Full TextAlthough religious endowments played an important role in the development and survival of Ottoman civilization, during the 19th and 20th centuries the empire experienced a loss of intitutional strength during a time marked by social and intellectual stagnation as well as a decline in political power. There are several complex reasons behind the transformation in the waqf system. They vary from the Ottoman confrontation with the modern state and the new economic mentality to various contemporary critiques on waqfs and some administrative regulations taken by the imperial authorities. The ethical and economic criticisms on waqfs by contemporary intellectuals and the efforts to unite the waqfs under a state controlled umbrella (Evkâf-ı Hümâyun Ministry) appears to be the chief factors which determined the fate of the waqf system in this period. In this article I will reference and analyze the approaches and comments on these two matters developed by one of the most eminent late Ottoman thinkers Elmalılı Muhammed Hamdi Yazır. |
Öğretmen Adaylarının Pedagojik İçerik Bilgisi: Öğretimsel AçıklamalarZülbiye Toluk UçarTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2011;2(2) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.09150Abstract | Full Text<p>Matematik bilgisi ve matematiğe özgü pedagoji bilgisi matematiği öğretmek için gerekli olan en önemli bilgilerdir. Son yıllardaki öğrencilerin matematikteki başarısızlıkları öğretmenlerin bu bilgi türlerine oldukça fazla önem verilmesine ve bu konuda pek çok araştırma yapılmasına neden olmuştur. Bu araştırmada ilköğretim matematik ve sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının matematiksel durumlara vermiş oldukları öğretimsel açıklamaların incelenmesi ve bu açıklamalar ile matematiksel bilgileri arasındaki etkileşimin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya 37 sınıf ve 46 matematik öğretmeni adayı katılmıştır. Veri analizi öğretmen adaylarının bazı konularda matematiksel bilgilerinin yanlış olduğunu, matematiksel anlamalarının genelde işlemsel düzeyde olduğunu ve buna bağlı olarak verdikleri öğretimsel açıklamaların da işlemsel düzeyde olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, öğretmen adaylarının genelde kuralları vermeyi öğretimsel açıklama için yeterli gördükleri, bu kuralların neden böyle olduğunu açıklamaya gerek duymadıkları görülmüştür. Matematiksel bilgileri yetersiz olan öğretmen adaylarının açıklamalarında bazen bir kaçış yolu olarak biçimsel hilelere de başvurdukları belirlenmiştir.</p><p>Anahtar Kelimeler: Alanı öğretme bilgisi, öğretimsel açıklamalar, matematik eğitimi</p> |
RELIGION AND INDIVIDUALIZATION IN BİLGE KARASU’S STORY UZUN SÜRMÜŞ BİR GÜNÜN AKŞAMI <br> BİLGE KARASU’NUN UZUN SÜRMÜŞ BİR GÜNÜN AKŞAMI ÖYKÜSÜNDE DİN VE BİREYLEŞMEAhmet EVİSTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):481-494 Abstract | Full TextIn study, the story, Uzun Sürmüş Bir Günün Akşamı, one of Bilge Karasu’s award winning works is intended to be analyzed under the title of ‘religion and individualization’ depending upon C.G. Jung’s psychoanalytic understanding. Our study has been systematically prepared by being divided into different titles. Images and symbols are explained by associating the related archetypes with the disciplines and people in the story. That’s been the lodestar for both defining social structure and tripping one’s inner word.<br> <br> Çalışmada Bilge Karasu’nun ödüllü eserlerinden biri olan Uzun Sürmüş Bir Günün Akşamı adlı öyküsünün ‘din ve bireyleşme’ başlığı altında C.G.Jung’un psikanalitik anlayışına bağlı olarak çözümlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmamız farklı başlıklara ayrılarak sistematik bir şekilde hazırlanmıştır. Öyküdeki kavramlar ve kişiler ilgili arketiplerleilişkilendirilerek imge ve semboller anlamlandırılmıştır. Bu da hem toplumsal yapının incelenmesinde hem de bireyin iç dünyasına yaptığı yolculuğun belirlenmesinde yol gösterici olmuştur. |
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Examining Preschool Teacher Candidates’ Liking Child and Motivations for Teaching ProfessionsEsra DERELİ İMANJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2014;7(4):482-504 DOI 10.5578/keg.6950Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate whether liking child of preschool teacher candidates predicts motivations for teaching professions and whether students’ liking child, motivations for teaching professions differ based on qualifications of personnel was investigated. 396 preschool teacher candidates participant attending in two different university . The Barnett Liking Child Scale and Motivation Source and Problems Candidate Teacher Occupation Questionnaire are used as data collecting tool. In this study, independent t-test, one way variance analysis, Pearson Correlation analysis and, basic linear regression analysis were used for analyzing data. In the study, it was determined that liking child and motivations for teaching professions is high of teacher candidates, except negative factors for learning motivation, There is a significant difference between the liking child, motivations for teaching professions of students and their gender, academic achievement, and income level of family. Also, liking child of students significantly predicted motivations for teaching professions. |
New emerging Ahiskan Turk ethnic identity in the United StatesSebahattin ZiyanakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):688-699 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2779Abstract | Full TextThis aim of this research paper is to provide an understanding of the themes of citizenship and identity in the context of migratory flows of Ahiskan Turks from Russia, both within the region and beyond. Moreover, by choosing the theme of identity, I hoped to bring to the discussion, the idea of the multiplicity of identity, which the individual may carry, with all the concomitant implications this has for the concept of local and national boundaries. This research raised a number of questions, such as “how do individuals or groups with a Russian Ahiskan Turk heritage perceive themselves and others? And how do flows of people affect one’s process of identity formation? To address these issues, I tracked the perspectives of various migrants who began moving from Russia to the United States in 2004. Within seven years after achieving refugee status, several obtained a green card, followed by US citizenship. In this paper I have elaborated on their settlement processes, and related conditions and their issues and concerns. In response to these observations, I describe how these recent migrants are related to their host countries/communities and how the host countries/communities are related to them. Finally, this research project also attempts to contribute towards the understanding of how immigrants interact with national narratives, and other immigrant groups, and how they define themselves. |
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Pregnant WomenServet Kölgelier, Hayati Demiraslan, Bekir Kataş, Dilek GülerDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(3):170-172 Abstract | Full TextT. gondii is a worldwide zoonosis. Children of women who acquire the infection during gestational period can develop congenital infection. In this study our aim was to determine the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in 455 pregnant women with an age range of 17-45 years. In this retrospective study, pregnant women applied to Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department of Adıyaman 82’nd Year State Hospital between January 2007 and December 2008 were evaluated in order to find the prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG and IgM antibodies. Seropositivity rates of anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG and IgM antibodies were found to be 48.4% and 0.65%, respectively. In conclusion, due to the high seroprevalence rate of anti-T gondii antibodies we believe that taking measures related to the hygiene of the foods consumed and determining T. gondii serological markers of pregnant women in our region is essential. |
In the Context of Bioethics and Biopolitics with Keeping Track of the Helsinki DeclarationÜmit Yaşar Öztoprak , Mesut Ersoy, Onur Naci Karahancı , Nüket Örnek Büken Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2016;7(1):110-118 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2016.01.0582Abstract | Full Text Bioethics and biopolitics derive from ethics, which constitutes their denominator but their choice and the application of the moral principles ranges from being simply different to being outright contradictory. In order to understand the interaction between bioethics and biopolitics, which has been repeatedly mentioned, we believe that it is important to examine the Declaration of Helsinki. When the revisions of the declaration are analyzed thoroughly, especially when the differences between the 2008 and 2013 revisions are examined, it is possible to see how bioethics and politics contradict and/or overlap each other in the world of clinical research.
In 1952 ethics commission was established under WMA (World Medical Association), in 1961 an outline of text about use of human subjects and researches on human being was created to be a guideline for physicians. This text has been declared at the 18th General Assembly of the WMA (Helsinki 1964).
In our study, in the light of this document, we will evaluate with a critical perspective, the revision in 2013 and the WMA’s biopolitics concerns relating to reserch on human subject. We will scent out the traces of the capitalism on the health and health care era. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (1): 111-119 |
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MICROMECHANICAL APPROACH TO WEAR MECHANISMSYılmaz ÖZMENPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1995;1(3):145-152 Abstract | Full TextClassification of wear process can be done according to different viewpoints. Wear mechanisms should not be mixed with wear types. Study of tribology must incorporate a detailed understanding of the mechanics of contact of solid bodies. In most contact situations, it is found mixture of both elastic plastic deformations. Thus, the loads applied to solids in contact may induce elastic behaviour in the bulk of the solid bodies, localised plastic deformation at asperity tips and affects wear properties of the mechanical system. |
Manisa merkez yarı kentsel bölgede bir aile sağlığı birimine kayıtlı kadınlarda bazı birinci basamak sağlık hizmet özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesiOzan Çetin, Melis Güngör, Emine Taştekin, Şenay Güngör, Gökçe Çivi, Tuğçe Bilecenoğlu, Mert Filibeli, Tülay Lağarlı, Öznur Özkan Bambal, Erhan Eser, Ezgi Ayhan, Tuğba Kara, Fatih KahvecioğluTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2011;8(3):176-190 DOI 10.5421/tjph.v8i3.22Abstract | Full Text<p><p><strong></strong></p><strong>Özet</strong> </p><p><strong>Amaç: </strong>Birinci basamak sağlık hizmet özellikleri kaynakça doğrultusunda bilimsel olarak ölçülebilir niteliktedir ve ilk başvuru, süreklilik, kapsayıcılık ve koordinasyon gibi temel hizmet özellikleri üzerinden değerlendirilir. <strong>Yöntem:</strong> Örnek seçiminde çok aşamalı küme örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmış, veriler yüz yüze görüşme tekniğine göre yapılandırılmış anketle toplanmıştır. Araştırma bölgesindeki toplam hane sayısı 870’tir. Küme örnekleme yöntemi ile 376 haneden 318 kadına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın ulaşılabilirlik oranı % 84.6’dır. Araştırmanın bağımlı değişkenleri; İlk başvuru, Süreklilik, Kapsayıcılık ve OHS (Olağan Hizmet Sürekliliği) gibi hizmet özellikleridir. Bağımsız değişkenler ise kadının ve eşinin yaşı, kadın ve eşinin eğitimi, medeni hal, kadının çalışma durumu, sosyal sınıf (eşin işine göre), gelir algısı, bölgede yaşama yılı, göç edilen bölge, sağlık güvencesi, aile tipi, beş yaşından küçük çocuk varlığı ve hanedeki çocuk sayısı kullanılmıştır. <strong>Bulgular:</strong> Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 38.3±15.3’tür. Bir sağlık sorunu nedeniyle aile hekimine başvurma % 61.0, ondan bir önceki sağlık sorununda AH’ne (Aile Hekimi) başvuru %55,2 oranındadır. Bu soruların her ikisine de “aynı aile hekimine başvururum” cevabını verenlerin (OHS) oranı %40.1 olmuştur. Aile Sağlığı Birimini yakın, normal mesafe bulanların oranı %93.1’dir. Aile hekiminin ismini bilme %84, ebenin ismini bilme %36.2, her türlü sorununuzla sürekli ilgilenen bir hekim veya sağlık kuruluşuna kayıtlı olduğunu söyleyenlerin %74.5’tir. Son bir yılda evime ebe ziyareti aldım diyenler %40.6 oranındadır. <strong>Sonuç:</strong> Araştırmanın yapıldığı ASB’de geçen bir yıllık ilk AH uygulama döneminde sosyalleştirme dönemiyle karşılaştırıldığında, tedavi edici hizmet örüntüsünün değişmediği buna karşın gezici ebe hizmetlerinin azaldığı görülmüştür.</p><p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Aile sağlığı birimi, ilk başvuru, süreklilik, kapsayıcılık, olağan hizmet sunucu sürekliliği</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The capability of primary care services can be scientifically measured and assessed via basic elements of these services such as accessibility, longitidunality, comprehensiveness and coordination. <strong>Methods: </strong>A multistage cluster sampling method was used and the data were collected by face to face interviews with a structured questionnaire. An overall 870 households which were recorded in a Family Practice Unit (FPU) consisted of the universe of this study and 318 women were identified from a sample of 376 households by cluster sampling method. The response rate was of 84.6%. The dependent variables in the study were, the First contact care, Continuity (Usual provider continuity), Comprehensiveness; whereas independent variables were, the women’s and husband's age, the women's and husband's education, marital status, women's occupational status, family social class, perception of income, years of residency in the region, the area of emigration, health insurance status, family type, existence of children under five years of age. <strong>Results: </strong>The average age of participants was 38.3 ± 15.3. The percentage of women who preferred FPU services for their most recent health problem was 61.0%, whereas this percentage was 55.2% for the previous experienced health problem. The Usual Provider Continuity (UPC) rate was 40.1%. 93.1 percent of women stated that FPU is quite close to their house. The proportion of the women who knew the name of their family physician was 84.0% and 36.2% them knew the name of their midwife. Of the respondents, 74.5% had been registered with a PHC facility or a primary care physician. Midwives visited 40.6% of the respondents at least once during the last year. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>This research indicates that, the pattern of therapeutic services was not changed in the new FPU system, compared to the previous socialized health organization in the Primary Care services. Besides this fact, mobile midwife services might be said to have decreased in the new FPU system.</p><strong>Key Words:</strong> Family health unit, the first contact, continuity, comprehensiveness, usual provider continuity. <span id="mce_marker"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; background: white; color: black; line-height: 115%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> </span> |
Kadınların İşgücüne Katılımının Belirleyicileri: Ekonometrik bir Analiz = The Determinants of Female Participation to the Labour Force: an Econometric AnalysisÖzlem Ayvaz KIZILGÖLDogus University Journal. 2012;13(1):88-101 Abstract | Full TextThe goal of this study is to determine the reasons of why the single and married women living in Turkey, in urban and rural areas do participate the labour force through the 2002-2008 period. In other words, this study aims to search the reasons affecting the women’s decision of working. To this end, the study is conducted via a pooled data set merged by putting together the data gathered from Household Budget Surveys of the years 2002-2008. Logit model analysis is conducted for application. The results of the analysis illustrated that, education level, household income, dependency ratio, ownership of the property and women’s age are the most important factors as to the women’s decision of participating to labour force regarding the married and single women. Furthermore, the number of children reduces the labour force participation in urban areas while increases in rural areas. |
THE ORIGIN OF LANGUAGE: THE LANGUAGE PHENOMENON ACCORDING TO QURAN AND OTHER HOLY BOOKS <br> DİLİN KÖKENİ: KUR’AN-I KERİM VE DİĞER KUTSAL KİTAPLARA GÖRE DİL OLGUSU Hidayet AYDAR, İsmail ULUTAŞTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):679-696 Abstract | Full TextThis paper dwells on the issue of language which is the main character of human differing him from other beings. The human being establishes the communication using language systems. How did the first words of the language appear? We examined what the holy books, especially the Quran, say about the issue and also looked at the modern language evoluation theories. We concentrated on not modern theories but what the holy books said about the origin of language in the paper.<br> <br> Bu makalede, insan olmanın en önemli özelliklerinden biri olan dil konusu üzerinde durulmaktadır. Dil, insanları diğer varlıklardan ayıran temel özelliklerden biridir. İnsan, iletişimini seslere dayalı olan dil sistemini kullanarak gerçekleştirmektedir. İnsanların varlıklara isim koymak için kullandıkları dilin ilk kelimeleri nasıl ortaya çıkmıştır? İşte bu makalede, insanın konuşma özelliğinin nasıl ortaya çıktığı hususunda kutsal kitapların verdiği bilgiler ile bu konuda ileri sürülen bazı teoriler ele alınmıştır. Fakat makalenin asıl konusu, dilin ortaya çıkışı ile ilgili teoriler olmadığı için, bunun üzerinde fazla durulmamış, daha çok kutsal kitapların meseleye yaklaşımı ele alınmıştır. |
Elektronik Sağlık Kayıt Sistemlerinin Kütüphanelerle Bütünleştirilmesi / Integrating Libraries to Electronic Health Record SystemsAyşen Küyük, Aslan Kaplan, Ali YılmazBilgi Dünyası. 2005;6(1):3-14 Abstract | Full TextThe increase of volume and variety of information, which in turn has an important role in health services, reached to an explosive bulk, that can hardly be managable for the users. In order to meet users’ needs under these conditions, electronic health record systems were developed. Electronic health record systems integrated with electronic libraries allow clinicians, along with the patient information, also to access medical literature they would need for treatment. By comparing patient information with current information sources concerning relevant medical advances and thus performing evaluations being based on such comparisons help clinicians to save time and make fast and accurate decisions. On the other hand, the use of electronic health record systems require more active roles from medical libraries and their librarians within the framework of their parent organisation. |
A new method of social marketing: Community based social marketing<p>Yeni bir sosyal pazarlama yöntemi: “Toplumsal tabanlı sosyal pazarlama”Sabahattin ÇelikInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3057-3072 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3855Abstract | Full TextEspecially in developed and developing countries, social marketing practises is used which is an innovative approach for the problems that require social change. Community based social marketing as a new method of social merketing, can be defined as making analysis and planning, implementing and the assessment of the programmes which are all designed to affect the behaviors of the target group to be made voluntarily in order to increase the welfare of the community of the individuals and the community that they exist in. “Community based social marketing” approach aims to create a positive behavior by starting up the behavioral change tools and eliminating the barriers in front of the target groups in order to have a positive attitude for a sustainable future. Community based social marketing tools and techniques provide provides a very important event that organize the behavior change, regardless of collecting knowledge in the area of conventional commercial marketing.
The main purpose of the article within the framework of this information is to explain what ‘community based social marketing’ is and show how effective it is on the positive behavior change of the communities.
For this purpose, a detailed literature review has been conducted and relevant concepts and examples have been examined.
Özet
Özellikle gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde sosyal değişim gerektiren problemler için yenilikçi bir yaklaşım olan sosyal pazarlama uygulamaları kullanılmaktadır. Yeni bir sosyal pazarlama yöntemi olan “Toplumsal Tabanlı Sosyal Pazarlama” ise bireylerin ve içinde bulundukları toplumun refahını arttırmak için, hedef kitlenin gönüllü olarak yapacakları davranışları etkilemek üzere tasarlanan programların analizi, planlanması, uygulanması ve değerlendirilmesi için pazarlama teknolojilerine başvurulması olarak tanımlanabilir. “Toplumsal Tabanlı Sosyal Pazarlama” (TTSP) yaklaşımı, sürdürülebilir bir gelecek adına olumlu davranışta bulunmaları için, hedef kitlelerin önündeki engellerin kaldırılması ve davranış değişim araçlarının çalıştırılarak pozitif davranışın oluşturulmasına ilişkin amaca hizmet etmektedir. TTSP araç ve teknikleriyle, sadece geleneksel ticari pazarlama alanındaki bilgi toplama ortamlarına bağlı kalmaksızın, davranış değişikliğini organize edecek çok önemli program etkinliği sağlar.
Bu bilgiler çerçevesinde makale çalışmasının temel amacı; yeni bir sosyal pazarlama yöntemi olan TTSP’nin ne olduğu ve özellikle sosyal pazarlama uygulamalarının topluluklar üzerinde pozitif davranış değişikliği konusundaki etkisinin nasıl olduğudur. Bu amaçla detaylı bir literatür taraması yapılmış, konuyla ilgili kavramlar ve örnekler incelenmiştir |
NUH KANUNLARI’NIN KÖKENİYLE İLGİLİ GÖRÜŞLER ÜZERİNE / ON THE CONCEPT OF NOAHIDE LAWS’S ORIGINEldar HASANOVJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(1):200-224 Abstract | Full TextNuh Kanunları kavramı ilk olarak Rabbinik kaynaklarda zikredilmektedir. Fakat kaynaklarda yer alan bilgiler birbirileriyle ittifak halinde olmadığı gibi bazen bir kaynakta yer alan bilgiler kendi içerisinde de çelişmektedir. Bu nedenle Nuh Kanunları’nın Yahudi ilahiyatında temel olmayıp sonradan çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı ortaya atıldığı iddia edenler olmuştur. Bu iddialar bahis konusu kavramın kökeni konusuna eğilmiş, onu ortaya çıkaran sebepleri bulmaya çalışmıştır. Makalede bu görüşler tanıtılarak tutarlılık bakımından analiz edilecektir.AbstractThe concept of Noahide Laws is firstly mentioned in Rabbinic sources. But these sources contradict each other about the content of this concept. Moreover, there are some sources which are not in harmony in regard of their information. Therefore, there are various opinions about the origin of Noahide Laws. These opinions claim that the concept of Noahide Laws is not basic in Judaism and put forward later due to various causes and try describe these causes. This article tries to introduce these opinions and analysis their consistency. |
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Approaches to the teaching of introductory literature courses in a Polish English Language Teacher Training College.Andy DixonTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):250-261 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this paper is to outline approaches to a course entitled Introduction to Literature, which is frequently available to second-year undergraduates in Polish teacher training colleges and other institutes of higher education. While preparing students for subsequent courses in British and American literature and helping them towards mature responses to literary texts, the course aims to raise student teachers' awareness of the potential of literature in the learning/teaching situation and to provide them with examples of the integration of curricular areas. In addition, given that literature is an intrinsically interesting source of authentic language, it is intended that instruction should increase students' sensitivity to language and expand their vocabulary, thus promoting the development of the four skills. |
Electronic Information Systems Elektronik Bilgi SistemleriBirgül EgeliTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1995;9(3):294-301 Abstract | Full TextUsers can retrieve information that is increasing continuously, using new technologies and new systems such as electronic information systems. The aim of electronic information systems is to share accumulation and production of universal information equally within every society. This requires the use of CD-ROM and hypermedia; the new storage and retrieval environments created by developing technologies. The use of these environments creates new problems for the researchers to work on. Electronic information systems can achieve a desired level of performance and service the users appropriately based upon the results of such research. Gelişen teknoloji ve artan bilgi miktarı ile birlikte kullanıcının bilgiye istenilen yerden ve kolaylıkla erişebilmesini sağlayacak yeni sistemler gerekmektedir. Bu sistemlerin en önemlilerinden biri elektronik bilgi sistemleridir. Eldeki evrensel bilgi birikimi ve üretiminin bütün toplumlar tarafından eşit koşullarda paylaşılmasını sağlama amacında olan elektronik bilgi sistemleri etkin olabilmek için gelişen teknolojileri kullanmak zorundadır. Gelişen teknolojilerin yarattığı yeni kayıt ortamları olan CD-ROM ve hipermedya beraberlerinde bazı sorunları da getirmekte ve bu sorunların çözümü ile ilgili olarak yeni araştırma konuları ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu araştırmalar sonucunda elektronik bilgi sistemleri istenilen düzeye erişebilecek ve kullanıcıya en iyi hizmeti verebilecek duruma gelecektir. |
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Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Öğretmenlerinin Mesleki Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri: Okul Müdürü ve BT Öğretmenlerinin GörüşleriEsra Eren, Betül ULUUYSALMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.48005Abstract | Full Text<p>BT öğretmenlerinin yaşadıkları mesleki sorunların tespit edilmesi ve çözüm önerilerinin geliştirilmesinin amaçlandığı araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırma 2010-2011 öğretim yılında Eskişehir’deki ilköğretim okullarında görev yapan 10 okul müdürü ve 10 BT öğretmeni ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ile toplanmış, elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda BT öğretmenlerinin mesleki sorunları özlük hakları, görev tanımı, mesleki gelişim, mesleki doyum, yönetsel destek olmak üzere beş tema altında toplanmıştır. Yaşanan sorunlara ilişkin okul müdürleri ve BT öğretmenlerinin öne çıkan çözüm önerileri; BT öğretmenlerine BT formatörü olarak kadro verilmesi, çalışma saatlerinin ve görev tanımlarının düzenlenmesi, okul müdürlerinin BT öğretmeninin rolleri hakkında bilinçlendirilmesi, BT öğretmenlerinin eğitim teknolojilerini yakından takip etmesi, diğer öğretmenlerin teknoloji kullanımı konusunda yetiştirilmesi şeklindedir. Okul müdürlerinin çoğu BT öğretmenlerinin FATİH projesindeki rolünü teknoloji kullanımı konusunda öğretmenlere destek olma ve onlara eğitim verme şeklinde değerlendirmektedir.</p> |
EditorialEditördenAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(13) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.49269Abstract | Full TextAdıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi’nin bilim dünyasına katkılarının giderek arttığını görmek bizlere mutluluk vermektedir. Dergimizin popülaritesinin artmasında yayın değerlendirme sürecinin titizlikle yürütülmesinin ve sayılarımızın zamanında yayınlanmasının rolünün büyük olduğunu düşünmekteyim. Bu işlerin yürütülmesinde emeği geçen değerli yayın kurulu üyelerimize, dergimize gelen makaleleri titizlikle değerlendiren hakemlere ve makalelerini gönderen yazarlara sağladıkları katkılardan ve ilgilerinden dolayı teşekkür ederim |
Relationships between anthropometric measurements, leptin and IGF-1 levels in Turkish healthy newbornsSacide Karakaş , Ayfer Metin Tellioğlu, Güzel Dişcigil , Aslıhan B. Karul , Münevver Türkmen Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(3):214-219 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.03.0521Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of the present study is to determine anthropometric measurements of a group of healthy newborns and evaluate their association with the serum levels of leptin and insulin-like growth factor 1(IGF-1).
Methods: Extremity lengths, skinfold thickness, body circumference measurements of 113 heathy newborns were taken by appropriate methods. Of the total 113 newborns, 55 were male and 58 were female. Serum leptin and IGF-1 levels were measured.
Results: Leptin levels had moderately positive correlations with body mass index (BMI), weight and suprailiac skinfold thickness (p<0.05). There was no significant relationship between anthropometric measurements and IGF-1 levels (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Anthropometric measurements of newborns will be of guidance for the growth and development of their future life. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (3): 214-219 |
Gerçek(lik) ve temsil(iyet) üzerine mimarlığın şaşkınlığı...!Havva Alkan Bala, Dicle Aydın Çetinertasarım + kuram. 2000;1(2):27-34 Abstract | Full Text<p>Tarihin içeri alınması, tarihten alınan biçimler ve simgeler repertuarı ile geçmişe öykünme tanıdık olduğumuz bir mimarî yaklaşımı sergiler. Bu çalışma ilgi çekilmek adına yapılan tüketim toplumunun değerleri ile uzlaşmayı kayıtsız şartsız kabullenmiş bir post-modern anlayışın mimarlığı hangi noktaya götürdüğünü Amerika'da, Avrupa'da veya Uzak Doğu'da değil Anadolu'nun bağrında yapılan bir örnekle irdelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ele alınan fizikî çevrede her şey olur sloganı ile tam bir serbestliğe ve eklektisizme varan mimarî tarz kolaj ve <em>kitsche </em>dönüşmüştür. Bu fizikî çevrenin farkı ve önemi eklektik bir anlayışı doğal olanı taklit etmesiyle ortaya koymasındadır. Doğal olanın taklit edilmesi ile yere ait olanın içi boşaltılmış ve kamusal mekân yalnızca nesneleri barındıran konuma indirgenmiştir. İlgi çekilmek adına yapılan bu düzenleme gündelik yaşantının bir parçası haline gelince bir çeşit duyarsızlığa dönüşmüş ve bu duyarsızlık, tüketim adına meşru kılınmıştır. Doğanın taklidi duyarsızlığın yanısıra hafızasızlığı beraberinde getirmektedir ve dolayısıyla bu ikisi yabancılaşmaya neden olmaktadır. Doğanın temsili yüzeysel ve zahmetsiz tüketilir olması bakımından iyi bir malzemedir. Ancak, mekânı tüketim nesnesi olarak farklılıkların ambalajlandığı ve sunulduğu bir konuma getirmekle kaybeden tek taraf mimarlıktır.</p> |
Musculoskeletal Challenges of Osteoporosis:Therapeutic Exercise/Strength Training A Review - ReviewMehrsheed SinakiTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2009;15(2):52-58 Abstract | Full TextCombining pharmacotherapy with non-pharmacotherapy is fundamental to the successful management of osteopenia and osteoporosis. The choice of pharmacotherapy depends on the patient’s age, bone mineral density and serum biochemical markers of bone. HRT should not be used for treatment of osteoporosis. As with pharmacotherapy, rehabilitation management is challenging and innovative. Non-pathologic spontaneous vertebral fractures that occur at the level of the spine are purely osteoporosis-related. On the other hand, the majority of non-vertebral fractures that are of special clinical significance are fall-related. Therefore, reducing the risk for fracture through the prevention of falls is as important as increasing bone mass. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2009;15:52-8) |
Mikro Öğretimin Öğretmen Adaylarının Sınıf Yönetimi İnançlarına EtkisiZeki ARSALMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;10(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.41207Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada mikro öğretim yönteminin öğretmen adaylarının sınıf yönetimi konusundaki inanç ve tutumlarına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada ön test- son test yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Mikro öğretim deney grubunda bir dönem boyunca uygulanmıştır. Araştırma deney ve kontrol grubunda 28 olmak üzere toplam 56 öğretmen adayı ile yapılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının sınıf yönetimi inanç ve tutumlarını ölçmek için “Sınıf Yönetimine Yönelik Tutumlar ve İnançlar Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları kontrol grubundaki öğretim ile karşılaştırıldığında deney grubunda uygulanan mikro öğretim yönteminin öğretmen adaylarının sınıf yönetimi inanç ve tutumlarını geliştirmede daha etkili olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Öğretmen eğitim programındaki öğretim ile ilgili dersleri öğreten öğretim elemanları mikro öğretim yöntemini öğretmen adaylarının sınıf yönetimi konusundaki inanç ve tutumlarını geliştirmek için kullanmalıdırlar.</p><p><em>Anahtar Kelimeler:</em> mikro öğretim, sınıf yönetimi, öğretmen adayı, öğretmen eğitimi</p><p> </p> |
THE QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF MARMALADES PRODUCED AT DIFFFERENT SUGAR/PULP RATIOS BY USING ROSE HIPS (Rosa spp) PULP OBTAINED BY APPLICATION OF PREHEATING DURING PROCESSM. İrfan AKSU, Feramuz ÖZDEMİR, Sebahattin NASPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1997;3(1):243-248 Abstract | Full TextSome chemical properties of Rosa dumalis spp boissien var. antalyensis (RDA), Rosa dumalis spp. boissieri var. bossieri (RDB), and Rosa canina (RC), which are grown in Erzurum and at the surrounding of Erzurum, were determined and processed to pulp. Marmalades were produced adding different ratio of sugar in pulp. It was determined that some chemical, phsysical and sensory properties of marmalades and they were stored under room condition for five monhts. Marmalades were produced using by the ratio of pulp/sugar: 1/0.33, 1/0.50, 1/0.75 and 1/1.00. At the beginning of the storage, the mean value of the content of ascorbic acid in these samples were found 356; 266; 147 and 168 mg/100 g, the mean value of pH 3.35; 3.42; 3.28 and 3.42, the mean value of the titration acidity 1.28 %; 0.77 %; 0.68 % and 0.45 %, respectively. At the end of the storage time, these values were found as follows; ascorbic acid 249; 153; 81 and 103 mg/100 g, pH value 3.32; 3.40; 3.27 and 3.39, the titration acidity 1.13 %; 0.75 %; 0.58% and 0.50 %. Regarding the organoleptic test of same samples were scored as 87.4, 86.8, 87.8 and 84.7 out of 100, respectively. |
Comparison of Arterial, Venous and Capillary Blood Gas Measurements in Premature Babies in Newborn Intensive Care UnitHacer Yapicioglu, Ferda Ozlu, Kenan Ozcan, Yasar Sertdemir, Erdal Taskin, Mehmet Satar, Nejat NarliCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(1):117-124 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: to investigate if there were a correlation between blood gas measurements and if we could predict arterial (A) values from capillary (C) or venous (V) measurements in premature infants.
Material and Methods:Premature infants with umbilical artery and venous catheters in Newborn Intensive Care Unit were enrolled in to the study. Umbilical arterial, umbilical venous and capillary blood gases were obtained and correlation of pH, pO2, pCO2, BE, HCO3 and oxygen saturation levels were studied.
Results: 144 paired of blood gases were obtained from 111 premature infants with a mean gestational age of 29.0 ± 2.5 (24-35) weeks and birth weight of 1173 ± 421 (500-2200) g. Patients were divided in to three birth weights groups: <1000 g (n: 45), 1000-1499 g (n: 39) and ≥1500 g (n: 27). Arterial values of pH, pO2, HCO3 and oxygen saturation were significantly higher and pCO2 values were lower than venous and capillary values. Arterial pO2 could not be predicted from capillary measurements. Especially for babies smaller than 1000 g, venous blood gases seemed to be better for predicting arterial pH, pCO2 and pO2 values. For babies larger than 1000 g, except for pO2, the accuracy and precision for pH, pCO2, BE and HCO3 were approximately the same between C and VBG samplings.
Conclusions: Although there is a significant correlation in pH, pCO2, BE, and HCO3 among arterial-venous and arterial-capillary blood gases, correlation for pO2 is low and venous and capillary values can grossly predict arterial values |
The description of suicide events investigated by homicide investigation unit between 2011-2015: Sivas example<p>2011-2015 Yılları arasında cinayet büro tarafından soruşturulmuş intihar vakalarının betimlenmesi: Sivas örneğiMiraç Burak GönültaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1700-1714 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3695Abstract | Full TextSuicides are the topic of criminal investigation due to the probability of death as well as it is significant public health problem. Criminal investigation is to enlighten the suicide event with every aspect of it and to investigate whether there is any suspicion. It requires a certain discipline and practice. Suicides events which were completed and serious attempts are investigated by Homicide Investigation Units of every city police of Turkey. The sample of the present study is constituted by annotation of 108 suicide cases which had been investigated by Homicide Unit of Sivas Police between 2011-2015. The present study is retrospective and descriptive. The independent variables of study are completed suicides and suicide attempts and dependent variables of study are gender, age, time of event (season, month, day-night), profession, the method and reason of suicide etc. In the present study, it will be shown how criminal investigation of suicide cases conducts and tried to descript the cases of suicide events occurred. Hence, some proposals related to criminal investigation of suicides are aimed to present.
Özet
İntihar vakaları önemli bir halk sağlığı problemi olmasının yanı sıra ölüme sebebiyet vermesi nedeni ile de aynı zamanda suç soruşturmasının da konusudur. Suç soruşturması, intihar vakasının her yönü ile aydınlatılmasıdır ve şüpheli bir durumun olup olmadığının araştırılmasıdır. Bu da belli bir disiplin ve pratiği gerektirir. İllerde tamamlanmış intihar vakaları ile ciddi boyutta olan intihar girişimlerini Cinayet Bürolar soruşturur. Bu araştırmanın da örneklemini 2011-2015 yılları arasında, Sivas Cinayet Büro tarafından soruşturması yapılmış 108 intihar vakasının bilgi notları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma betimleyici ve retrospektif bir çalışmadır. Tamamlanmış intihar ve intihar girişimleri bağımlı değişken olarak belirlenirken; yaş, cinsiyet, olayın zamanı (mevsim, ay, gece-gündüz), çalışma durumu, intihar yöntemi ve sebebi gibi değişkenler ise bağımsız değişkenleridir. Çalışma ile intihar vakalarında suç soruşturmasının nasıl yapıldığı aktarılacak ve Sivas’ta meydana gelen intiharların betimlenmesine çalışılacaktır. Böylece intihar vakalarının suç soruşturması ile ilgili bir takım önerilerin sunulması amaçlanmaktadır. |
THE OF PROCESSES OF SOCIAL INFLUENCE IN CONTEXT OF THE FILM OF “THE WAVE” Murat YILDIZZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(1):41-65 Abstract | Full TextIn the present study, it is aimed to explain the basic concepts of social influence and to evaluate the processes of social influence of the related scenes of The Wave Film by being analyzed in context of these concepts. Initially brief information about experiments conducted by Sherif, Asch and Milgram in context of social influnce is given and the concepts related to this topic are explained. Then, the film is analyzed in the context of related concepts by summing up topic of the film. The film is based on real events and it can be said that its theme, fiction and scenes present epitome and good examples with regard to depictions and level of explaining of concepts related social influence. As a result, it is thought that the film of The Wave is appropriate and making contribution in that how man is influenced by others in various ways and how man transform in order to adapt enviroment himself by explaining with visual methods. |
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Hyperpyrexia associated with congenital Long QT SyndromeNuriye Tarakci, Murat Konak, Huseyin Altunhan, Hayrullah Alp, Rahmi OrsCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):909-903 Abstract | Full TextCongenital long QT syndrome (CLQTS) is a genetic disorder presented with prolonged QT interval. In these patients, risk of sudden cardiac death due to ventricular tachyarrhythmias is high. Bradycardia may exhibit as a result of intrauterine fetal atrioventricular block, sinus bradycardia, tachycardia in these patient. Prolonged QT interval and multisystem involvement such as sensorineural hearing loss, muscle paralysis, immune deficiency, syndactyly have been reported in these patient . We have detected hyperpyrexia without clinical immunodeficiency and infection in our patient. To our knowledge, our patient is the first case in the literature . [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 909-903] |
DETERMINING PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER CANDIDATES’ PERCEPTION OF COMPETENCIES ON GENERAL TEACHING BEHAVIOURÇalık Veli , Serap TÜFEKÇİ Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;9(3):317-331 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, the perception of competencies in terms of general teaching behaviors of the physical education teacher candidates has been evaluated with regard to different variables. This research has been conducted through relational screening model and the 4th year students studying at the Department of Physical Education at Atatürk, Gazi and Sakarya Universities and Ankara University Sports Sciences Faculty constitutes the basis of this research. 259 candidate teachers who have been selected through purposeful sampling method constitute the sample for this research. ‘‘The Scale of Candidate Teachers’ Perception of Competency’’ comprised of 43 articles and 5 dimensions, which was developed by Erişen and Çeliköz (2003), was used as the data collection tool in this research. The total variance statement ratio of the scale used in this research in terms of 5 dimensions is .62 and its Cronbach Alfa Reliability Coefficient is .97. The descriptive statics methods have been used for the teachers to determine their competency levels. Levene test was used in order to determine whether the data are homogeneously distributed or not. One Way ANOVA was used in order to designate whether there is a significant relation between the perceptions of competencies and the current university, former high school, the reasons for choosing the field of study and acknowledgement of professional knowledge courses as important or not.The error margin of this research has been regarded as 0.05. It is observed that the dimension of “cooperation with those concerned for the purpose of education” takes place on top between the perceptions of candidate teachers in terms of competencies regarding tutorage behaviors and the dimensions of “the field to be taught”, “professional development”, and “designation of education”, “student success” respectively. |
Single Coronary Artery in Patient with Acute Coronary SyndromeAli Metin Esen, Ramazan Kargın, Selçuk Pala, Mustafa Akçakoyun, Hidayet Kayançiçek, M.Yunus EmiroğluKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2009;12(1-2):25-26 Abstract | Full TextIt is a very rare anomaly in which all three coronary arteries arise from single ostium. The incidence of single coronary artery ranges from 0,02 % to 0,04 % (1) In this anomaly, while some types of this anomalyhas no clinical importance, some other types may cause ischaemia and sudden death. In this case report, we present a hypertensive patient who has acute coronary syndrome with single coronary arisingfrom right sinus of Valsalva. |
İlköğretim öğretmenlerine yönelik mesleki değerler ölçeğinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması / Reliability and validity work conducted on a professional values scale designed for elementary school teachersMustafa SAĞLAM, Nihal TUNCAEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;3(1):139-164 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2013.318aAbstract | Full TextÖZETBu çalışmada, öğretmenlik mesleğinin mesleki değerlerine ilişkin, ilköğretim öğretmenlerine yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Ölçek kapsamına alınacak altı mesleki değere ilişkin, açık uçlu anket yoluyla öğretim üyelerinden; görüşme, açık uçlu anket ve kompozisyonlar yoluyla öğretmenlerden elde edilen verilerin analizlerinden ve her bir değer için ilgili kaynaklardan yararlanarak oluşturulan 120 maddelik madde havuzu 418 öğretmenden oluşan bir örneklem üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Öğretmenlerin mesleki değerlere sahip olma düzeylerini belirlemek için geliştirilen Öğretmen Mesleki Değerler Ölçeğinin geçerlik çalışmaları kapsamında; öncelikle açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılarak yapı geçerliği belirlenmiş, ardından benzer ölçekler geçerliğini belirlemeye dönük çalışmalar yapılmış ve son olarak geliştirilen ölçeğin bir model olarak doğrulanıp doğrulanmadığını test etmek amacıyla doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ölçek, “farklılıklara saygı duyma, kişisel ve toplumsal sorumluluk, şiddete karşı olma, işbirliğine açık olma” mesleki değerlerini içeren dört alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır ve bu boyutlar toplam varyansın % 46.57’sini açıklamaktadır. Ayrıca ölçeğin dört faktörlü yapısı, bir model olarak doğrulanmıştır. Öğretmen Mesleki Değerler Ölçeği’nin güvenirliği ise Cronbach Alfa katsayısı, madde toplam korelasyonları, uç grupların karşılaştırılması, test yarılama yöntemi ile incelenmiş ve güvenirlik katsayılarının oldukça yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, Öğretmen Mesleki Değerler Ölçeğinin, ilköğretim öğretmenlerinin mesleki değerlerinin belirlenmesinde kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. |
Student Teachers’ Beliefs about Teaching and Their Sense of Self-Efficacy: A Descriptive and Comparative Analysis ∗Oğuz GÜRBÜZTÜRK, S. Nihat ŞADJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2009;10(3):201-226 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims at investigating the student teachers’ traditional versus constructivist educational beliefs and their sense of self-efficacy by some variables: gender, grade, and department. Also it is intended to examine the association between them. The population of the study is 3.817 (1.822 female, 1955 male) student teachers in Faculty of Education at İnönü University during the first semester of 2007-2008 academic year. The sample of the study comprises 411 students chosen using proportional stratified sampling technique. Participants were given “Teachers Belief Survey” and “Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale”. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques, t-test, ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis, LSD, Mann Whitney U and Pearson correlation. The analysis revealed that participants’ professional self-efficacy levels were moderately over average and they had both constructivist and traditional beliefs, the former being moderately more dominant. The comparisons between independent groups (gender, grade, and department) gave some results partly consistent with the relevant literature. Also a positive correlation was found between constructivist teacher beliefs and self-efficacy beliefs about student engagement, and between traditional teacher beliefs and self-efficacy beliefs about class management, instruction, and overall self-efficacy. |
Analysis of Document Delivery Data of the National Academic Network and Information Center ULAKBİM Belge Sağlama Verilerinin AnaliziYurdagül ÜnalTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2004;18(2):135-162 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to determine the document delivery requests submitted to the Document Delivery Services Unit of the National Academic Network and Information Center (ULAKBİM). It concentrates on the journals and their age whence document delivery requests were filled. We tracked the data with regards to document delivery requests that were submitted to the Unit for two months. We found that the Documet Delivery Services Unit satisfied two-thirds (6.036) of a total of 9.213 document delivery requests submitted to the Unit during the two months' period of our study. Requests were satisfied from a total of 1.671 journal titles. Almost half (42%) of those journal titles were used only once for document delivery purposes. A small number (135) of "core" journals satisfied one-thirds (35%) of requests and the distribution of journals conforms to Bradford's Law of Scattering. Half (median) of all requests were satisfied from journal issues that were published within the last seven years. This indicates that more recent articles are requested much more heavily, which is parallel with the phenomenon of literature obsolescence. From submission to the mailing of the document, it took a total of 15 days to fill a document delivery request. Data regarding document delivery requests should be gathered for collection development purposes. It would then be possible to identify core journals and their back issues that should be acquired and maintained. Bu araştırmada amaç, ULAKBİM Cahit Arf Bilgi Merkezi Belge Sağlama Hizmetleri Birimi'ne gelen isteklerin hangi dergilerde ve hangi yıllarda yayımlanan makalelere yapıldığını belirlemektir. Çalışmada, belge sağlama istekleri ile ilgili veriler, iki ay süreyle Birim e yapılan isteklerin izlenmesi suretiyle elde edilmiştir. Araştırmamızın sonunda Birim'e yapılan 9.213 isteğin üçte ikisinin (6.036) karşılandığı görülmüştür. İstekler 1.671 ayrı dergiden sağlanmış ve bu dergilerin yaklaşık yarısı (%42) sadece bir defa kullanılmıştır. Az sayıda çekirdek dergi (135) belge sağlama isteklerinin yaklaşık üçte birini (%35) karşılamış ve genel dağılımın Bradford Yasası'na uygun olduğu görülmüştür. İsteklerin yarısı son yedi yılda yayımlanan makalelere yapılmıştır. Bu dağılım literatür eskimesi olgusu ile paralellik göstermektedir. Bir isteğin yapılması ile belgenin postalanması arasında geçen toplam süre ise 15 gündür. Koleksiyon geliştirme için belge sağlama istekleri ile ilgili veriler izlenmelidir. Böylece koleksiyonda olması gereken çekirdek dergilerin belirlenmesi, hangi yıllara ait dergileri bulundurmak gerektiğine karar verilmesi mümkün olacaktır. |
Öğretmenlerin Bütünsel Bakış Açısına Dayalı Ekopedagoji-Temelli Çevre Eğitimine İlişkin GörüşleriEmel OKUR BERBEROĞLUMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.84664Abstract | Full Text<p class="02-Ozet">Sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel alt bileşenleri bulunmaktadır. Bu bileşenler arasındaki karmaşık ilişkileri anlayabilmek için sürdürülebilir kalkınma için çevre eğitimi kullanılmaktadır. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma için çevre eğitiminin bir amacı da bütünsel bakış açısının gelişmesine yardımcı olmaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin çevre eğitimi konusunda eksiklerinin giderilmesi için uygulanmış olan ekopedagoji temelli sınıfdışı çevre eğitim programının, bütünsel bakış açısının gelişimi üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmada nitel yöntem kullanılmış; katılımcı olmayan gözlem ve açık uçlu sorular ile veri toplanmıştır. Veriler, içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, eğitim programının bütünsel bakış açısısın gelişimi üzerine etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcılar, anthroposentrik bakış açısından ziyade ekopedagojik bakış açısı kazanmışlardır.</p> |
A Field Research on Entrepreneurship Education and Determination of the Entrepreneurship Profiles of University StudentsSait Patir, Mehmet KarahanBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2010;1(2):27-44 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of entrepreneurship education, a person sets up his/her own business is to provide independent work. The main purpose of entrepreneurship education program is to provide the students with necessary basic entrepreneurship and business knowledge, to allow easy transition into private sector and to allow then to carry out their businesses successively. Because of this reason, in this research there is a need to determine the entrepreneurship profiles of university students in order to find out potential entrepreneur, to allow them come into area and to determine the problems of entrepreneurship education. First of all, frequencies and percentages of the obtained data were found to determine the entrepreneurship profiles of the university students. Then, some statistical methods such as chi-square tests, t-test, analysis of variance together with SPSS program were applied to determine whether these data differ according to several variables or not. In the end of the study, it has been found out that the level of entrepreneurship infrastructure of university students is at a sufficient level, those who got entrepreneurship education are more liable to set up their own business. |
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The Outcomes of Laparoscopic Radical ProstatectomyMuzaffer Akçay, Murat Binbay , Abdulkadir TepelerHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2010;48(1):28-33 Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we analyzed the surgical data and indications
of patients, who underwent laparoscopic radical prostatectomy
(LRP) with the Heilbronn technique, according to the techniques
and observed complications.
Methods: Between November 2006 and September 2008, 61
patients with prostate cancer underwent LRP at Haseki Training
and Research Hospital, Department of Urology. The analyzed
preoperative factors were mean age, body-mass index, PSA
value, prostate volume measured by transrectal ultrasonography,
Gleason score, and hemoglobin levels. Mean operation time,
urethrovesical anastomosis time, requirement of blood
transfusion and complications were investigated. The postoperative
factors such as duration of hospitalization and catheterization
were also analyzed.
Results: The mean operating time was 257.1±64.6 (190-460)
and the mean urethrovesical anastomosis time was 47.6±12.1
(29-90) minutes. Pelvic lymphadenectomy and nerve sparing
surgery were performed in 62% and 32% of the patients,
respectively. Blood transfusion was needed in 36% of patients in
perioperative or postoperative period. The mean hospitalization
time was 4.4±1.3 days. The mean urethral catheterization time
was 9.3±2.9 (5-17) days.
Conclusion: The data of our series, which is one of the first large
series of LRP in our country, show that LRP will evolve as an
important surgical procedure in our country in the future. The
advance in surgical training programs and skills should have an
important role to make it a commonly used technique.
(The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2010; 48: 28-33) |
Erzurum Ağzı Söz Varlığında Eski Türkçenin İzleri <br> Remains Of The Old Turkish İn Erzurum Dialect Dilek AKAN BUDAKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):629-646 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4120 Abstract | Full TextTurkey Turkish is separated to dialects depends on some sound andshape differences in spoken regions. Erzurum dialect, one of dialects ofTurkey Turkish, has remarkable characteristics in respect to phonetics andsemantics. Especially when analyzed in terms of word source in past andnow it is seen that there are major similarities between The Old Turkish andErzurum dialect.In this study; publications about Erzurum dialect were searched andthey were compared to vocabulary of the Old Turkish. Not only relevantpublications were examined but also were utilized from live sources. It wasdetermined that words used in the Old Turkish and about 130 words inErzurum dialect had synonymity as a result the words used in Erzurumdialect were investigated. Some of these words are also same as phonetics.The rest of them were exposed to some sound alterations. For example,words e.g. alma (elma), eke (büyük), eze (teyze), yelim (hafif), yu- (yıka-),yun- (yıkan-) are paralel to the Old Turkish as meaning and form. Askeeping on meaning paralel, some sound changes are occured in wordssuch as böcüyh (E.d.)3 / bögücük (O.T.)4 (böcek), dözet- (E.d.) / tüzet- (O.T.)(düzelt-), oğrun (E.d.) / oπrı (O.T.) (gizlice). These sound alterations werealso indicated in our study.Finally in this article; it was identified that there were remarkablenumbers of Old Turkish words in Erzurum dialect and many of them hadsame sound structure with been used same meaning. In old texts it wasfound that there were sentence samples been established by words whichhad similarities between the Old Turkish and Erzurum dialect. In the articlewith mentioned sample sentences it was exemplified by idioms and Turkishpoems used in Erzurum dialect. <br> Türkiye Türkçesi konuşulduğu bölgelerde bazı ses ve şekil farklılıklarına bağlı olarak ağızlara ayrılmıştır. Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarından biri olan Erzurum ağzı, hem ses bilgisi hem de anlam bilgisi yönüyle dikkat çekici özelliklere sahiptir. Özellikle geçmişteki ve günümüzdeki kelime hazinesi açısından incelemeye alınınca Eski Türkçe ile Erzurum ağzı arasında önemli benzerlikler bulunur.Hazırladığımız çalışmada, Erzurum ağzıyla ilgili yapılmış çalışmalar taranarak Eski Türkçenin söz varlığıyla kıyaslanmıştır. Bu çalışmada sadece ilgili kaynaklar taranmamış canlı kaynaklardan da yararlanılmıştır. Erzurum ağzında kullanılan sözcüklerin taranması sonucunda 130’a yakın kelimenin Eski Türkçede kullanılmış olan sözcüklerle anlamdaşlık gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Bu sözcüklerin bir kısmı ses bilgisi yönüyle de aynıdır. Geri kalanlarda bazı ses değişiklikleri olmuştur. Örneğin alma (elma), eke (büyük), eze (teyze), yelim (hafif), yu- (yıka-), yun- (yıkan-), gibi sözcükler şekil ve anlam olarak Eski Türkçeye koşuttur. Böcüyh (E.a.)1 / bögücük (E.T.)2 (böcek), dözet- (E.a.) / tüzet- (E.T.) (düzelt-), oğrun (E.a.) / oπrı (E.T.) (gizlice) sözcüklerinde ise anlam koşutluğu devam ederken bazı ses değişiklikleri olmuştur. Çalışmamız içinde bu ses değişiklikleri de gösterilmiştir.Sonuç olarak; bu makalede Erzurum ağzındaki Eski Türkçe sözcüklerin dikkat çekici sayıda olduğu ve birçoğunun ses yapısını da koruyarak aynı anlamda kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Eski Türkçe ile Erzurum ağzı arasında benzerlik gösteren kelimelerle kurulmuş cümle örneklerine de eski metinlerde rastlanmıştır. Makalede bahsedilen örnek cümlelerin yanı sıra, Erzurum ağzında kullanılan atasözlerinden, deyimlerden, manilerden de örnekler verilmiştir. |
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Do guests get their expected dishes or not? Evaluation of food & beverage services in hotel establishments: Case of Antalya<p>Misafir umduğunu mu yer bulduğunu mu? Otel işletmelerinde yiyecek – içecek hizmetlerinin değerlendirilmesi: Antalya örneğiOnur GörkemInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):315-326 DOI 10.14687/v12i2.3321Abstract | Full TextTransportation, accomodation and food & beverage services are the basic components of the tourism industry. As well as these services mean the biggest amount of the total tourism expences, but at the same time these services are the main actors for tourist satisfaction. On the other side, food & beverage service has an extra importance for tourist satisfaction. Because it meets the vital and continuous necessities of the tourists. So, food & beverage service is one of the most important components of tourist satisfactin. The main subject of this study is to investigate the level of tourist satisfaction for food & beverage services and to note any differences in satisfaction levels between the dimensions of satisfaction. Within the aim of the study research data gained from 25915 guests who reserved hotels in 2013 summer season in Antalya and completed the online survey related to their holiday experiences. The study findings showed that, there was difference (p<0,05) between perception of satisfaction dimensions and the lowest perception was made for food & beverage services. The hightist perceptions were made for five star hotels in Belek region, and the lowest perceptions were made for tree star hotels in Kemer region for food & beverage services.
Özet
Ulaştırma, konaklama ve yiyecek içecek hizmetleri turizm sektörünün temel bileşenleridir. Bu hizmetler, turistik harca-malarının en önemli kalemleri oldukları gibi, seyahate ilişkin memnuniyet düzeylerinin oluşmasında da en önemli faktörlerdir. Ancak yiyecek içecek hizmetleri, yaşamsal ve süreklilik gösteren bir gereksinimi karşılıyor olması nedeniyle memnuniyet algısının en önemli unsurlarındandır. Araştırmanın temel amacı, Antalya’da hizmet sunan otellerin yiyecek içecek hizmetlerine ilişkin konuk değerlendirmelerinin tespiti ve ilgili değerlendirme düzeylerinin otel tiplerine ve konumlarına gore farklılık gösterip göster-mediğinin araştırılmasıdır. Söz konusu amaç doğrultusunda 2013 yaz sezonunda www.tatilsepeti.com çevrim içi seyahat acentesi aracılığıyla Antalya destinasyonu için rezervasyon yaptıran ve tatil sonrası online değerlendirme anketine katılan 25915 konu-ğun otel değerlendirmesi analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma bulgularına göre, yiyecek içecek hizmetlerine ilişkin değerlendirmelerin diğer hizmet boyutlarına göre p<0,05 düzeyinde anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği anlaşılmıştır. Yiyecek içecek hizmetlerine ilişkin değerlendirme düzeyinin ise diğer hizmet boyutlarına gore en düşük düzeyde kaldığı anlaşılmıştır. Yiyecek içecek hizmetlerine ilişkin en olumlu değerlendirmenin Belek bölgesi beş yıldızlı otelleri, en olumsuz değerlendirmenin ise Kemer bölgesi üç yıldızlı otelleri için söz konusu olduğu anlaşılmıştır. |
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The Evaluation of Efficacy of Calcitriol on Bone Mineral Density, Pain and Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Osteoporotic Patients With or Without DepressionHalil Koyuncu, İlknur Aktaş, Ahmet Dinç, İmdat Özkul, Teoman Aydın, Erdal Yücel, Ömer Kocaman, Halime TorosTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2003;9(4):129-136 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine whether depression was affect on bone loss in postmenopausal osteoporotic (PMO) women and response to calcitriol treatment in this patients. Seventy two females (mean age 65 ± 6.9) were included in this study. Out of these patients, 27 (37.5%) had depression, 45 (62.5%) were normal. All cases were evaluated by DXA, Hamilton depression scale, Short Form-36 (SF-36) scale and visual analog scale.
In the patients with depression, L1-L4 t-score (-3.29 ± 1.07), femur total t-score (-2.60 ± 1.00) and z-score (-0.97 ± 0.82) were significantly lower than PMO patients without depression (respectively; -2.71 ± 0.83, -1.86 ± 1.16 and –0.50 ± 0.91). Improvement of t- and z- scores in both groups were statistically significant after calcitriol treatment. Improvement of L1-L4 t- and z-scores and femur neck t-score were higher in patients with depression. SF-36 scores (75.9 ± 19.8) were lower in patients with depression than patients without depression (86.5 ± 14.4) (p=0.041). Negative correlations between Hamilton score and L1-L4 z-score (R=-0.432, p=0.024), femur neck t-score (R=-0.528, p=0.005) were found before treatment. Improvement of pain in both groups were similar.
In conclusion, postmenopausal bone loss was higher and the response to calcitriol treatment was better in patients with depression. |
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The Moral Failure of the Women in John Ford’s Love’s SacrificeMerve AydoğduTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):41-48 Abstract | Full TextJohn Ford (1586-1639), who was among the final tragedians of the late English Renaissance, started his career with non-dramatic works and after various dramatic collaborations with Dekker and Heywood, he created three solo tragedies- namely ‘Tis Pity She’s a Whore, the Broken Heart and Love’s Sacrifice- all of which gave clues about the human psychology. Ford employed the themes of love, adultery, desire and death in the afore-mentioned pieces and he always struggled to give his women the freedom their society depraved them of.In Love’s Sacrifice (1633), John Ford produces five women characters all of whom can fearlessly voice their feelings. The typical sixteenth/seventeenth century woman was supposed to be silent and submissive standing only in the domestic sphere allotted to her but Ford’s female characters have been given a certain amount of freedom: the characters to be discussed never hesitate to externalize how they feel or they act in accordance with their wishes. On the one hand, the women can express their desires and Ford seems to favour them. On the other hand, however, he represents them with their defects and all of the women experience moral failure.The aim of this study, thus, is to show the ambivalent attitude of John Ford towards his women. Given the portrayal and consequences of the women’s behaviour, it will be concluded that John Ford was a man of patriarchy and although he seemed to side with his women characters, he promoted the patriarchal order through Love’s Sacrifice. |
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Dowling-Degos Disease: A Case ReportSelma Emre, Gülşen Akoğlu, Ahmet Metin, Saliha Kırbaş, Sibel Orhun YavuzTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2012;38(02):55-57 Abstract | Full TextDowling-Degos Disease (DDD), is a rare, autosomal dominantly inherited pigmentation disorder. It is characterized by slowly progressive mottled or reticulated pigmented macules on the axillae, groins, perineum, inframammary regions and other flexural areas. The disease appears after puberty, most frequently during the fourth decade of life. Herein, we report a 42-year old female patient who presented with dark brown hyperpigmented macules on her groins, perineum and inframammary areas at our outpatient clinic. The histopathological examination showed elongation of rete ridges from epidermis to dermis with a filiform or antler-like pattern. Increased melanin pigmentation on the peak of the rete ridges and melanophages in the papillary dermis were seen. Depending on these clinical and histopathological findings, DDD was diagnosed. DDD should be considered in the differential diagnosis of disorders with flexural pigmentation. |
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Roman and Byzantine Ankara observed by foreign travellersH. Sinan SülünerAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;2(1):11-21 Abstract | Full TextDue to its strategic location and being crossroads of major roads Ankara was one of the most important cities of Anatolia throughout the ages especially during the Roman and Byzantine periods. During the Ottoman period the export of camelot to European countries played an important role in the recognition of Ankara as a trade center that urged European travellers to visit the city. They described Ankara with respect to their own point of view which contributed to our cultural heritage. In this article buildings, spolia and inscriptions belonging to the Roman and Byzantine periods are put forward within the framework of the information given by the travellers. |
Predictors for Prolonged Intensive Care Unit Stay After Adult Orthotopic Liver TransplantationAycan Kundakcı, Arash Pirat, Özgür Kömürcü, Adnan Torgay, Hamdi Karakayalı, Gülnaz Arslan, Mehmet HaberalTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(1):14-18 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.09.03Abstract | Full TextObjective: Intensive care unit (ICU) stay consumes physical and financial resources and may increase the risk of complications and possibly mortality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors predicting prolonged ICU length of stay (LOS) after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT).
Materials and Methods: We reviewed the data of 112 adult patients who underwent OLT between January 2000 and February 2009. The data included the demographic and clinical features, preoperative laboratory values, intraoperative hemodynamic parameters and transfusions, and mortalities. Prolonged ICU LOS was defined as more than 3 days stay in the ICU after OLT.
Results: Out of 112 patients 59 (53%) of them required prolonged ICU LOS. Patients who required prolonged ICU LOS compared to those who did not had higher model for end stage liver disease (MELD) and Child-Pugh scores (p<0.001), had a lower mean preoperative hemoglobin level (p=0.04), had a higher mean preoperative blood urea nitrogen level (p=0.013), less frequently had coronary artery disease (p=0.046), required higher amounts of blood products transfusions intraoperatively (p=0.004), and had a longer duration of anesthesia (p=0.010). Multivariate logistic regression revealed that only higher MELD scores (odds ratio: 1.4, CI%95:1.2-1.7, p=0.010) was an independent risk factor for prolonged ICU stay after liver transplantation Patients who had developed renal failure in the early postoperative period according to the RIFLE criteria had stayed in the ICU longer [74% (23) vs 44%(36), p=0.006]. Patients who had stayed in the ICU for more than 3 days had higher rates of mortalities [41% (24) vs 9% (5), p<0.001].
Conclusion: In conclusion, 53% of our liver transplant recipients required prolonged ICU stay postoperatively and a higher MELD score was an independent risk factor for prolonged ICU requirement. (Journal of the Turkish Society of Intensive Care 2011; 9: 14-8) |
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Adaptation of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Scale to TurkishErgün ÖZTÜRK, Mehmet Barış HORZUMJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(3):255-278 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is adaptation of the technological pedagogical content knowledge scale which was developed by Schmidt at all to Turkish. In order to adapt the scale, firstly scale items were translated to Turkish by the researchers. Then translation form was further modified by consulting fourteen specialists. English and Turkish forms of scale were both filled by 32 research assistants and instructors with two-week intervals respectively. Two forms were accepted as equal since the correlation between them was 0.98. The scale was implemented on 291 teachers for validity and reliability studies. The scale has seven factors, which was found as result of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. In Turkish version of the scale alpha value was calculated as 0.96. Therefore, it can be concluded that Turkish version of the scale was reliable and valid. |
Coexistence of Mirror Movements and PolymicrogyriaTayfun Kaşıkçı, Mehmet Yücel, Gazi Yozgatlı, Yaşar Kütükçü, Zeki OdabaşıTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(4):199-202 Abstract | Full TextMirror movements are defined as involuntary movements of the contralateral homologous extremities during voluntary movements of one side. They are usually observed in the distal parts of the upper extremities and are not considered a pathological finding within the first decade. Congenital malformations are mostly responsible for mirror movements. Polymicrogyria is a cortical organization defect. It is defined as thickening of gray matter, loss of gyral pattern and flattened border of gray and white matter. Clinical findings of polymicrogyria vary according to the location and width of the lesion. We present a 21-year-old male patient with left-sided hemiparesis who also had mirror movements. Polymicrogyria and hypoplasia of the corpus callosum were observed in cerebral magnetic resonance imaging. Coexistence of polymicrogyria and mirror movements is seen only rarely. According to the electrophysiological studies, we suggest that polymicrogyria may lead to a decrease in transcallosal inhibition on the affected side and increased activity of the ipsilateral corticospinal pathway in the opposite hemisphere, causing the mirror movements. |
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The examination of the effect of nurse care to the quality of care and to the patient satisfaction which is given through the standardsGül Ertem, Ümran SevilInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2):291 Abstract | Full TextThis examination is planned as an analytical, partial and experimantal examination targeting women normally given birth in order to examine the effect of nurse care to the patient satisfaction and quality of care which is given in ‘’postpartum’’ period. The examination is naturally formed by 470 normally given birth women in the ministry of health of the Turkish Republic Dr.Ekrem Hayri Üstündag woman Diseases and Maternity Hospital between 01.04.2002 / 15.08.2003. The sample of the examination is farmed by 70 women chosen through an ‘’impossible sample’’ method among women (between 20-30 ages,who are unless primary school graduate) given birth in the Turkish Republic Ministry of Health Dr.Ekrem Hayri Üstündag woman diseases and maternity hospital between 01.04.2003-15.08.2003. Women are matched with two groups:an experiment (35 persons) and a control of ( 35 person ) the examination is explained to the women by the researcher and their oral approval is taken for their participation. In the evaluation of thedatas received,number percentage,’’ki’’square,The test of the importance of the difference between two averages double directed ‘’varyans’’analysis and bonferroni test. There has been no noticeabledifferences found concerning women’s socio-demographic characteristics participating to the experiment and to control groups.Experiment and control groups considering their nurse care have founded that the average number to reach the target is 67.62 ± 4,20 for the control groups and the differences (student test) among the average numbers to reach the target taken by the experiment and control grups for each standarts are considered statistically meaningful (t=0.000, p<0.0001)The distribution of women is examined according to their satisfaction of the nurse care they had taken in the hospital and it is considered that women in the experiment group is satisfied about nurse care.The difference between the two groups is considered statistically meaningful. (x2=30.600, SD=2,P=0.000<0.05). Acording to the sesults of the examination it is precised that standard nurse care increases patient satisfaction in reaching targeted final criterias.It is proposed for the increase of the quality of care given to the patients and the improvement of the nursing standards for every age and for every patient for providing practical use of these in the clinics and for providing studies examining the effect of the care quality. |
Graduate transfer exam (DGS) and architecture program: Example of Selcuk University, department of architecture Mehmet UysalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):882-904 Abstract | Full TextPurposeStudents were not allowed to transfer to undergraduate programs in Architecture through Graduate Transfer Exam before the regulation made in 1999 since the curricula of the two-year degree programs did not match the curricula of the architecture programs. However, after this regulation the students were admitted to undergraduate programs in architecture through Graduate Transfer Exam without taking into account the differences in the two-year degree programs and curricula. The present study aims to lay bare; whether the curricula of the two-year degree programs that send students to undergraduate programs in architecture through Graduate Transfer Exam are compatible with architectural education, the problems faced during the process of adaptation, and the academic achievements of those students admitted to Selcuk University, Department of Architecture through Graduate Transfer Exam.ResultsIn view of the 5 fields, the students of which are allowed to transfer to architecture education, a sum of 31 two-year degree programs exist at both the state and private universities in Turkey. As per the 2008 DGS guide a total of 39 architecture departments at state universities, private universities and universities at Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus accept students through DGS. Moreover, when 2008 ÖSYS guide is examined it is observed that there are only 6 state and private universities that offer architecture education yet do not accept DGS students. The number of prospective students that might transfer from vocational schools is 1014 while the quota of architecture departments is 96. When the two-year degree programs and curricula are studied it is observed that they do not provide a sound basis for architectural education. The vocational degree program that corresponds for the most part to architectural education in view of curriculum has been determined to be “Construction Draft”. Moreover, it might be asserted that “Natural Stone Decoration” and “Restoration and Conservation” programs have almost nothing in common with the curriculum of architectural education. There are only a limited number of courses offered at the two-year degree programs of the vocational schools which might form a basis to design/architectural education. Hence, the adaptation process becomes challenging for the students. Among the 26 students admitted to Selcuk University, Department of Architecture through DGS; 17 transferred from Restoration (65%), 6 transferred from Construction Draft (23%), and 3 transferred from Conservation (12%) programs, respectively. Generally, those students admitted to the undergraduate program through DGS have been observed to show poor academic achievements that usually result in some additional semesters of education. When the academic achievements of the mentioned students are studied; it has been observed that, the most fruitless are transfers from Restoration and Conservation while Construction draft students prove to be relatively more successful. However, it should be noted that the DGS students have been observed to complete the core courses of architectural education, that is, the architectural design projects courses, usually with the lower limits of successful grades. DiscussionIt is clearly observed that “Natural Stone Decoration” vocational program is not compatible with architectural education in view of the contents of the courses offered. While “Architectural Restoration” and “Restoration” programs offer courses on history of architecture, restoration and building science, courses on architectural design unit exists only in one of the programs. The vocational program of Restoration and Conservation includes courses on restoration and conservation of materials (stone, glass and ceramics) and are more based on archeology. These programs partly offer courses on restoration and history of architecture yet courses on building science unit and architectural design unit are not offered. Another program that is not compatible with undergraduate architecture education is vocational program of Restoration and Conservation. Vocational program in “Construction Draft” provides the best match for and is mostly compatible with architecture education. This program offers courses pertaining to four different fields of architecture. Due to the distribution pattern of the vocational programs, both quantitative and qualitative problems are observed in view of teaching staff and curriculum. The adaptation period which is precisely deliberated under law needs to be extended for architecture and similar academic fields. It has been observed that those students transferred to Selcuk University, Department of Architecture through DGS face many problems of academic achievement in design related courses due to the lack of design courses in their previous academic disciplines, the short duration of adaptation period, and the inability to compensate for the lack of design education in such short periods. Although these students manage to complete their undergraduate education, they suffer the lack of design education especially during the earlier semesters and generally become insufficient in reflecting the understanding of architectural design. ConclusionIt is an undisputed fact that vocational and technical education and training is important for Turkey. The present and planned regulations point at an increasing number of students to be admitted to two-year degree programs and even more students admitted to undergraduate programs in different fields. Hence, the education of transfer students through DGS becomes more and more important. Evaluating the present situation and programs of vocational training, it is recommended that further Construction Draft Departments shall be opened and transfers from these departments should be encouraged. Restoration departments might be converted to architectural restoration departments considering the quantity and quality of teaching staff and these programs should be enhanced with courses on design education facilitating graduate transfer to departments of architecture. The students from those departments of Restoration and Restoration and Conservation which were not converted to Architectural Restoration should not be admitted to undergraduate architecture education through DGS. The transfer of such students to undergraduate education in Archeology and History of Art shall be enabled and facilitated. Moreover, it is observed that students of vocational training in Natural Stone Decoration might perform better in mining engineering, geology and civil engineering undergraduate programs. To conclude, given the present situation, it has been observed that vocational training in Construction Draft mostly overlaps with architectural education. It should be compulsory for the programs that should be permitted to transfer students to architecture departments through DGS to host architect teaching staff. Moreover, the adaptation period should be flexible for undergraduate architecture education. |
Preschool Teachers’ Views Regarding the Teaching of the Subjects Related To Science and Nature during Early ChildhoodOğuzhan KILDAN, Murat PEKTAŞJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(1):113-127 Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out to identify the perspectives of the preschool teachers as regards the teaching of the subjects related to science and nature during early-childhood period. A total of 52 pre-school teachers working in Kastamonu participated in the study. To collect the data for the study, “Personal Information Forms” and “Interviews Forms” were used. Of the qualitative analysis methods, “Descriptive Analysis” was employed in the study. Besides, the percentage of the teachers’ responses was first expressed numerically and then interpreted. The analysis of the interviews reveals that most of the teachers are of the opinion that the objectives and the outcomes of the current preschool programme is adequate enough and that the current preschool programme supports the teaching of the subjects related to science and nature in terms of content. The teachers, however, express that the current preschool programme does not properly prepare the children for their future lives and for the future educational levels. Moreover, while stating that the subjects related to science and nature in the preschool curriculum promote such attitudes among children as curiosity, open-mindedness and scepticism, most of the teachers state that the physical conditions and the equipment of the classes are not sufficient enough to teach the subjects of science and nature; and that in-service trainings for the teaching of the preschool subjects related to science and nature are needed. |
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Our 8 Years Experience on Penile Fractures: The Diagnosis and TreatmentMustafa Gunes, Necip Pirincci, İlhan Gecit, Kerem Taken, Kursat Cecen, Kadir CeylanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(4):429-431 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: The purpose of this study to present our experience with diagnosis and treatment management of penile fracture. Material and Method: Patients who were admitted our clinic with complaints of sudden penile swelling and pain during 8 years were screened. Clinical information of 30 patients aged between 16 and 45 retrospectively analyzed. The patients had applied to emergency room during the first 10 hours following penile swelling and pain. Results: Penile fracture was detected in 28 patients and dorsal penile vein rupture mimicking penile fracture was detected in 2 patients. The most common etiologies of penile fracture were coitus and manually bending the penis for detumescence. Diagnoses were made based on history and physical examination. The treatment was surgical in 28 cases with subcoronal circumferential degloving incision and 2 patients were treated with vein ligation due to dorsal vein rupture. Erectile dysfunction or penile curvature were not detected (except the last five cases) during a mean follow up of 18.7 months (range 8-28). Discussion: Although conservative treatment options were adviced, many authors prefer surgery because of the rapid recovery, short hospitalization duration, less morbidity and less penil curvature during the long term period. |
Amateur and professional football player to investigate of nutritional habitsOzcan Saygın, Kemal Göral, Ertugrul GelenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):177-196 Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out in order to investigate the nutritional habits level of footballers, considering the different league categories. From Turkey Super League, 2. League category A, 2.League category B, 3.League, 1.Amateur League, 2.Amateur League teams 360 active football players participated in the survey. To determine their the survey form developed by the researcher, benefiting previous scientific studies, consisting of 13 personal information questions, 20 nutritional habits questions; in all 33 questions was applied during the resting time of the athletes after giving explanation by the pollster.In statistical calculations SPSS (version 14.0) was applied. Data frequency and the percent values were calculated and chi-square test was applied to find out the differences among the teams in different categories. When P value was lower than 0.05, differences among the groups were accepted as significant.When the questions were asked about their educational background, levels of income, experts preparing their nutrition programs, the relations between nutrition and achievment, CHO loading, meal-skip, smoking and drinking alcohol, fluid intake before the match, the food consumed before the match, taking supplements regularly, the food containing carbohydrate, last meal preferences before the match; among the groups there were siginificant differences at level of p |
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THE CASE-ENDING COMPLEMENTS OF SOME VERBS IN THE OLD ANATOLIAN TURKISH AND VARIANTS SEEN IN TIME THIS COMPLEMENTS <br> ESKİ ANADOLU TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ BAZI FİİLLERİN HÂL EKLİ TAMLAYICILARI VE BU TAMLAYICILARDA ZAMAN İÇİNDE GÖRÜLEN DEĞİŞİKLİKLERAbdurrahman ÖZKANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):512-522 Abstract | Full TextThe elements complementing the meaning of the verb from various aspects are named as complement. It is case-endings which makes connection between the verb and complement(s). The nature and form of verb-complement connection is determined by the meaning of the verb as well as by the speakers of the language. The usage of the case-ending complements differs between periods and fields. The differences can be interpreted as the usage of the ending in the complement in a different function. The differences can also be explained as the subjunctive substitution of the verb. In this work, the case-ending complements of some verbs in the Old Anatolian Turkish were studied.<br> <br> Fiilin anlamını çeşitli yönlerden tamamlayan ögelere fiil tamlayıcısı denir. Fiil ile tamlayıcı veya tamlayıcılar arasındaki münasebeti kuran hâl ekleridir. Fiil-tamlayıcı ilişkisinin şeklini ve niteliğini fiilin anlamı belirlediği gibi, o dili konuşanlar da belirler. Dönemler ve sahalar arasında hâl ekli tamlayıcıların kullanımında bazen farklılıklar görülmektedir. Bu farklılıklar tamlayıcıdaki ekin farklı işlevde kullanılması şeklinde yorumlanabileceği gibi, fiilin istem değiştirmesi olarak da açıklanabilir. Bu çalışmada Eski Anadolu Türkçesindeki bazı fiillerin hâl ekli tamlayıcıları üzerinde durulmuştur. |
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Drug Reactions Seen Among Patients Admitted to the Dermatology DepartmentSelma Bakar Dertlioğlu, Demet Çiçek, Feride Gül Çoban, Nurhan HalisdemirTurkderm. 2012;46(3):130-133 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the drug reactions observed in patients who applied to Dermatology Department and to determine which drugs caused these reactions, the type of the reactions and their frequency.Materials and Methods: A total of 193 patients admitted to the Dermatology Department with the diagnosis of drug reaction between January 2008 and December 2009 were retrospectively evaluated. Age, sex, symptoms, laboratory tests, diagnosis and treatment information were obtained by examining the patient record forms. Results: During the period of twenty-four months, 193 patients were admitted to the Dermatology Department. 107 (55.4%) of them were female and 86 (44.6%) were male. The patients were aged between 8 month and 80 years with a mean age of 37.00±2.5 years. The duration from drug intake to the development of lesions ranged from 15 minutes to 1 year. The most common drug reaction was urticaria (72 patients) and the other reactions were maculopapular drug eruptions (31 patients), fixed drug eruption (24 patients), and pruritus (14 patients). The most common drugs held responsible were antibiotics (63 patients, 32.6%) followed by analgesics (37 patients, 19.2 %), and antihypertensive drugs (19 patients, 9.8%). Twenty-nine patients (15.0%) were diagnosed histopathologically. Nineteen patients had mild transaminase elevation, while no complications were detected in the other systems. The drug reactions were accompanied by atopy in 26 patients. Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, the most common drug reactions are urticaria-angioedema, maculopapular eruption, and fixed drug eruption and the most frequent causative agents are antibiotics, analgesics, and anti-hypertensive drugs. |
Effects of Tarantula cubensis Extract on Electrocardiographic and Trace Element Status in SheepRemzi GONUL, Lora KOENHEMSİ, Handan AYDIN, Tevfik GULYASAR, Hasret DEMIRCAN YARDIBI, Erman OR, Gulhan HOSTURK, Abdulkadir UYSAL, Bora BARUTCUİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;41(1):79-83 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2015.25554Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research was to investigate the acute effects of Tarantula cubensis extract (Theranekron, 1:100/D2, Richter Pharma, Austria) on some serum enzymes and trace elements, and the cardiovascular system in sheep. Seven sheep (age 6 months, 35±10 kg) were used in this study. Theranekron was applied in 6 ml doses subcutaneously. It was determined that in the serum Urea, Creatinin, ALT, ALP, G-GT, LDH, Ca and P levels were increased and T. protein, Mg, Cu, Fe, Zn and Se levels were decreased. The important results obtained after the treatment with Theranekron on cardiovascular system were blood pressure increases and some morphological changes in ECG. We concluded the Theranekron treatment can cause adverse effects in sheep and further investigation of the efficacy of Theranekron treatment is warranted.
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The Effect of Medicine Knowledge on the Methods Applied for Lowering Blood Pressure in Patients with HypertensionBelguzar Kara, Senay Uzun, Mehmet Yokusoglu, Mehmet UzunTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(3):231-238 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of medicine knowledge on the methods applied for lowering blood pressure among patients with hypertension. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted between February 1 and April 30, 2006. The sample of the study was constituted by 77 patients who had admitted to Gulhane Military Medical Academy Cardiology Outpatient Clinic with the diagnosis of hypertension. The data were collected by using a questionnaire designed by the investigators. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 54±13 years. Of the patients, 54.5% were female and %90.9 were married. The patients’ median duration of disease was 4 years and median duration of using antihypertensive drug was 4 years. Approximately 53% of the study group was educated about the antihypertensive drugs and 70.7% was educated by the physician. The methods applied for lowering blood pressure of patients were: 48.1% use of oral antihypertensive medicine; 40.2% use of traditional methods; %11.7 use of sublingual medicine. In this study, the methods used in case of blood pressure elevation was significantly associated with having been educated about the antihypertensive drugs and knowing the side effects of the drugs (χ²=16.378; p<0.001, χ²=13.467; p<0.01, respectively). CONCLUSION: The results of this study showed that the patients who had been educated about the antihypertensive drugs and their side effects were more frequently preferring to use antihypertensive drug to lower the elevated blood pressure. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(3.000): 231-238] |
THE ANALYSIS OF THE CREATIVITY AND DECION MAKING ABILITIEES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ACCORDING TO SOME VARIABLESMeriç ERASLANBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(2):228-233 Abstract | Full TextIn this study it was aimed to analyze the creativity and decision making abilities of chess sportsmen according to gender, department and NPD (National Power Degree) score. For this reason, 107 university chess sportsmen of whom are 81 male 26 female have participated to research and The Creativity Scale (Kirton, 1976) and Melbourne Decision Making scale I- II (Man and Ark, 1998) have been used in this study. The creativity abilities of chess sportsmen have been analyzed via ANOVA test for department, and T Test for gender and NPD score. The decision making abilities have been tested via single optioned MANOVA analysis for the three variables. At the end of this study a meaningful discrepancy couldn’t be found for the variables gender (t(105)=1.013, P>0.05), NPD score t(105)=1.060, P>0.05) and department (f(1,235)=0,501, P>0.05) for creativity abilities of students. However, while it has been reached to meaningful results for the purpose of gender they are attentive, prudent and sub-dimension of panic (Wilks Lambda λ=.887; F (4,102)=3.253;P≤0.05), and for the purpose of department they are prudent (F (2,104)=3.235; P≤0.05), meaningful results could not be ascertained for NPD score (Wilks Lambda λ=.987;F (4,102)=0.329; P>0.05). As a result it can be said that the creativity abilities of chess sportsmen do not change according to gender, department and NPD score. In terms of decision making, it can be claimed that while males are more attentive, females are quick for solution, and the students from social and human sciences hold over their decisions than the students of technical sciences, and the experience is not an effective tool In terms of decision making. |
Determination of Thermal Properties of RapeseedH. Kocabiyik, D. TezerJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(1):65-70 Abstract | Full TextIn this study specific heat, thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of rapeseed (Brasicca napus L.) were determined at different moisture contents. Also, effects of change in moisture content of the product on these thermal properties were investigated. In these measurements conducted in the moisture content range of 7.31%-37.6%, specific heat, thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of rapeseed ranged from 2.10 to 3.12 kJ/kg K, from 0.214 to 0.292 W/m K and from 1.486 x 10-7 to 1.633 x 10-7, respectively. While specific heat and thermal conductivity of rapeseed drastically increased with increasing moisture content, no significant relation was determined between moisture content and thermal diffusivity. |
Designing of an emergency call system for traffic accidents
Ziya Ekşi, Murat ÇakıroğluSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(3) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.99608Abstract | Full Text
In our country, many people have been seriously injured or died in traffic accidents. Fatal accidents often occur because of not complying with traffic rules or carelessness. Except these driver mistakes, heavy injuries can result in deaths because of emergency aid teams failing to arrive to accident scene in time. In this study, an accident emergency call system is designed to help injured people's treatment as soon as possible by notifying emercengy team automatically in accidents. The designed system sends messages, including information such as vehicle location, exploding airbag number, vehicle model, age and registration plate, to emergency aid team using GPS module at the moment of crashed vehicle's airbag explosion.
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“SAYALAR” AND “SAYAÇILAR” IN IRAN AZERBAIJAN (URMIYE) <br> İRAN AZERBAYCANI’NDA (URMİYE’DE) “SAYALAR” VE “SAYAÇILAR”Talip DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):87-96 Abstract | Full TextUrmiye is the most important centre of Iran Azerbaijan. Turks livingin Urmiye substantially come from Avşars of Oghuz Tribe. The origin ofSaya tradition handled in the framework of village observation games inthe region stands up to antique abundance ceremonies of Turks andanimism beliefs. Saya ceremonies that come across the time when theduration of ship’s pregnancy is about a hundred have been known by themajority of Turkish world and changed from region to region and theyhave been performed enthusiastically with some stereotyped behavioursand clothes.Language saves the culture built as a result of thousands ofexperiences for ages, it moves the culture to these days and transfers tothe future. In this respect, it is available to find all the abstract andconcrete cultural elements in the language, in other words, in the verbalculture transferred from generation to generation. Verbal history which is the source of narratives based on the memories of living persons developsin the verbal culture environment. In this paper, the “sayalar” and“sayaçılar” observed on Turks in Urmiye region have been put forward bya compile text and in the context of verbal culture/history. <br> <br> Urmiye, İran Azerbaycanı’nın önemli merkezlerindendir. Bubölgedeki Türk varlığını, büyük oranda, Oğuz boylarından Avşarlar teşkileder. Bölgedeki köy seyirlik oyunları çerçevesinde ele alınan sayageleneğinin menşei, Türklerin eski bolluk törenlerine ve animizm(canlıcılık) inançlarına dayanır. Kuzuların, gebe koyunların karnında yüzgün olduğu zamana rast gelen saya törenleri, bugün de Türk dünyasınınbüyük bir bölümünde halk tarafından bilinmekte ve bölgeden bölgeyedeğişmekle beraber belirli günlerde bazı kalıplaşmış davranış vekıyafetlerle coşku içinde icra edilmektedir.Dil, asırlar boyunca binbir tecrübe neticesinde inşa edilen kültürü,muhafaza ederek bugünlere taşımakla birlikte geleceğe de aktarır. Buitibarla, her türlü soyut ve somut kültürel unsuru dilde, başka birdeyişle, nesilden nesile devredilen sözlü kültür ortamında bulmakmümkündür. Yaşayan fertlerin belleğine dayalı anlatıların kaynaklıkettiği sözlü tarih ise sözlü kültür ortamında oluşur. Bu yazıda, Urmiyebölgesindeki Türklerde tespit edilen saya geleneği, sözlü kültür/tarihbağlamında ve derlenmiş bir metin çerçevesinde sunulmaktadır. |
Reconstruction of Periocular Defects with Rhomboid Flap: Surgical ResultsAyşe Burcu Dirim, Bülent Yazıcı, Gamze Uçan GündüzTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(5):280-283 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.32032Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To review the surgical results in patients who underwent an eyelid reconstruction with rhomboid flap after periorbital and
medial canthal tumor excision.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: This study included 18 patients who underwent eyelid reconstruction with rhomboid flap after periorbital
and medial canthal tumor excision. The patient charts were reviewed for topographic data, tumor features, surgical technique, and
postoperative results.
Re sults: The mean age of the patients (10 women, 8 men) was 58 years (age range: 22-78 years). The lesion was located in the inferior
periorbital-malar area in 8 patients, in the medial canthal area in 8 patients and in the lateral periorbital area in 2 patients. Mean tumor
diameter was 8.9 mm (range: 5-13.5 mm). Rhomboid flap was used alone in 14 patients (78%) and in combination with nasojugal
advanced flap and semicircular flap in 2 patients (11%) each. The skin defect could be closed primarily in all patients, except one. A
secondary surgical intervention was required for ectropion and pyogenic granuloma excision in 1 patient each. The aesthetic outcome
was satisfactory in all patients. Mean follow-up time was 23 months (range: 2-64 months).
Dis cus si on: Rhomboid flap can be used for medial canthal and periorbital eyelid reconstruction after tumor excision. This flap technique
can be combined with other reconstruction methods for large defects. After surgery, aesthetic and functional results are satisfactory in most
patients, whereas surgical complications and need for a secondary surgery are rare. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 280-3) |
Performance evaluation of an side-stream anaerobic membrane bioreactor: Synthetic and alcoholic beverage industry wastewaterNurdan BÜYÜKKAMACI, Yunus AKSOYPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(3):178-182 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">The treatment performance of a laboratory-scale anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) using high strength wastewater was evaluated. The AnMBR model system consisted of an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor (UASB) and an ultrafiltration (UF) membrane. Its performance was first examined using molasses based synthetic wastewater at different hydraulic retention times (1-3 days) and organic loading rates (5-15 kg COD/m3.day). As a result of the experimental studies, maximum treatment efficiency with respect to COD reduction (95%) was achieved at 7.5 kg COD/m3.day OLR (CODinfluent=15.000 mg/L, HRT=2 days) applications. When OLR was increased to 15 kg COD/m3.day, system performance decreased sharply. Similarly, methane gas production decreased by increasing OLR. After then, feed was changed to real wastewater, which was alcoholic beverage industry effluent. At this study, maximum COD removal efficiency of the system and maximum methane gas production was 88% and 74%, respectively.</span> |
The “humane” aspect of international aids: An evaluation of global poverty reduction programs from a human rights-based perspectiveGonca Polat Uluocak, Arzu İçağasıoğlu ÇobanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):207-227 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Poverty, as the most devastating problem of the contemporary society, is at the core of economical and social policies at the<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>national and international level. Beyond the economical discourse, poverty is basically the violation of the rights raised from being human.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In this sense, struggle against poverty should be accepted as the struggle for human rights. But different criterions in definition and measurement of poverty reveals that there is no universally standart solution for the problem. Under these circumstances, it is also questionable that there is a universal and standart way of struggle against poverty. International organizations has a unique position with their different policies and programmes at the global level for struggling against poverty. In this study, which aims to evaluate the international aids through the lens of human rights perspective,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the international aid organizations having an important effect on the economical stability of the World’s economy after World War II (i.e.UNDP, IMF and World Bank) and their financial support and structural adjustment programmes was chosen for the focus of analysis. It is aimed to introduce the contradictions between the human rights philosophy and mechanisms of these programmes. </span></p> |
Interactions of Theophylline with Drug, Diet, Some Xenobiotics, and Habits and Their Toxicological OutcomesMuhammed Karakılıç, Aylin Gürbay, Muhammed Charehsaz, Gönül ŞahinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):117-122 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextIn vitro and in vivo interactions which are commonly met during drug therapy and their toxicological outcomes are important. In order to increase effect of certain drugs, interactions, which are called as beneficial interactions, are intentionally applied. However, examples of these interactions are in limited number. On the other hand, untoward and hazardous interactions that cause very important outcomes in toxicological point of view are common. These types of interactions develop more easily during therapy with drugs have a narrow therapeutic window. Theophylline which is used in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has also a narrow therapeutic window. Therefore, in the present review, some important examples resulted from interactions of theophylline with drug, diet, xenobiotic, herbal product, habits and their toxicological outcomes have been given. |
Perception of the profession of provincial administration executives in the 21. century<p>21. yüzyılda mülki idare amirlerinin mülki idare algısıSelim Çapar, Şükrü YıldırımInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):2385-2397 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3776Abstract | Full TextThe territorial administration of Turkey is based on provincial administrative system. Within this system, governors in the provinces and sub-governors in the districts are essentially, the representative of the central government in those respective administrative units. They are responsible for public services of mainly carried out by central government in the country such as community safety, education, agriculture, public health, tourism. Their profession has a long historical background in Turkey. In this aspect, their functions and roles have strategic importance in the administrative system. That is why, they have specific in service training period at the beginning of the profession. On the other hand, the changes to the public administration understanding in the world wide have impact on the Turkish Public Administration in functional and organizational aspects of. The study focuses on the perception of the governors and sub-governors, especially over their profession and its changes in the last decades. Regarding the preferences of the executives, they consider the most significant part of their profession was the provision of the public security services.
Özet
Türkiye’de ülke topraklarının yönetimi, mülki idare sistemine dayanmaktadır. Devletin taşradaki temsilcileri konumunda bulunan mülki idare amirleri esas itibarıyla ilde vali, ilçede kaymakam olarak görev yapmaktadır. Mülki idare amirleri, temel olarak merkezi idarenin yürüttüğü toplumsal güvenlik, eğitim, tarım, kamu sağlığı, turizm gibi kamu hizmetlerinin yürütülmesinden sorumludurlar. Bu mesleğin, Türkiye’de köklü bir tarihsel geçmişi bulunmaktadır. Bu bakış açısından, bu meslek mensuplarının işlevleri ve rollerinin idare sistemi içinde stratejik bir önemi vardır. Bu sebeple, mesleğin başında özel bir hizmet içi eğitim sürecinden geçirilirler. Öte yandan, dünya genelinde kamu yönetimi anlayışında meydana gelen değişimler, mülki idare sistemini de örgütlenme ve işlevsel açılarından etkilemektedir. Bu çalışma, son dönemde mülki idare amirlerinin meslek ile ilgili, özellikle mesleğin işlevleri ile ilgili algılarını ve bu algılardaki değişim üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Mülki idare amirlerinin tercihleri, onların mesleklerinin en önemli tarafı olarak toplumsal güvenliğin sağlanmasını gördükleri anlaşılmaktadır. |
The Effect of Walking Distance on EDSS Score in Patients with Multiple SclerosisKadriye Balcı Tombak, Kadriye Armutlu, Rana KarabudakTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(2):72-77 Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: This study aimed first to identify the range of the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score by comparing the actual walking distance and the estimated walking distance of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, and second, to investigate the effect of fatigue on walking distance.
METHODS: Thirty MS patients and 20 age -and gender- matched healthy volunteers were included in the study. MS patients were divided into two groups according to the EDSS score. Fatigue was measured using the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) and motor fatigue was measured using the 200 meter walking test. The increase in muscle tone was evaluated by Modified Ashworth Scale. The first group of MS patients and healthy control group patients were asked to estimate the distance they can walk without rest within six minutes. Then, their actual walking distance was measured for six minutes. The second group of MS patients was asked to estimate their most probable walking distance without rest; then, the actual walking distance of the patients was measured.
RESULTS: In terms of FSS values, fatigue severity was different in the two MS groups (p< 0.05). The fatigue severity of the second MS group was higher than of the first group. Walking fatigue index values were also different (p< 0.05), and the higher value was seen in the second MS group. The second group of MS patients had significantly higher spasticity for both muscles compared to the first group (p< 0.05). While estimated and actual walking distance was not found significantly different in the first MS group and control group (p> 0.05), the second MS group’s estimated and actual walking distances were significantly different (p< 0.05). A negative correlation was found between FSS scores and estimated walking distance in the second MS group (p< 0.05). A negative correlation was present between motor fatigue and actual walking distance only in the second MS group (p< 0.05).
CONCLUSION: EDSS evaluation is more reliable in patients with low level disability. The accuracy issues arise in patients with EDSS scores of 4-5. Additionally, there is an important correlation between motor fatigue and walking distance in these patients. For motor fatigue, spasticity is an important determinant. |
Cleft Lip Nasal Deformity After Mucormycosis Infection: Case ReportAbdullah OrhanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(165):279-281 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4739Abstract | Full TextMucormycosis is an acute fulminant fungal infection. Mucormycosis usually accompanies uncontrolled diabetes [in particular, patients with ketoacidosis], malignancies like lymphoma or leukemia, renal failure, organ transplantations, long-term corticosteroid or immunosuppressant therapy, and conditions including burns, cirrhosis, protein-energy malnutrition or AIDS, though it also may be seen in healthy individuals. A 21-year-old male patient applied to our clinic with cleft lip and nasal deformity. It was understood from his medical history that he was diagnosed with lymphoma at age 10 and he developed an infection in his palate and nose during the treatment course. His cleft palate and nasal deformity was repaired by surgery in our clinic. Herein we reported a case of nasal deformity and incomplete cleft palate caused by mucormycosis infection. |
Acral myxoinflammatory fibrablastic sarcoma: Report of six casesEsen Gül UZUNER, Misten DEMİRYONT, Bilge BİLGİÇ, Harzem ÖZGERTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2008;24(1):44-49 Abstract | Full TextAcral myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma was first described in 1998. The tumor typically involves distal extremities; especially fingers and toes. It is usually located in subcutaneous tissue. The age range is broad (mean age 40). The size of tumor varies between 1-8 cm. Microscopically, myxoid and hyaline zones are characteristic. Inflammatory cells are abundant and there are large cells resembling Reed-Sternberg or ganglion cells and multivacuolated cells having lipoblast-like appearance.We present 6 cases of acral myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma, locations were ankle, 1st toe and hand. The most presenting symptoms were swelling with or without pain and they have lasted for 3,5 months-4 years.Immunohistochemical studies of our cases, revealed vimentin (5/5), CD68 (5/5), CD34 (1/3) positivity. Ki-67 proliferation indices varied between 2-10%. Five patients underwent tumor excision, while in one patient amputation had been performed.This tumor is a low grade sarcoma but has the potential of recurrence and even metastasis, though it is rare. In one of our cases, recurrence was observed; in none of our cases metastasis has been determined.It included many tumoral and non-tumoral lesions in differential diagnosis. |
The effects of resveratrol on biochemical changes in fructose-induced insulin resistanceNecip İlhan, Dilara Kaman, Nevin İlhanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):339-346 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of resveratrol (RSV) administration on biochemical parameters, free fatty acids (FFAs), cytokines and chemokines of rats administered high dose of fructose.Materials and methods: Rats fed with fructoses that form an experimental animal model of the metabolic syndrome. Adult Wistar rats were divided into three groups of 5 rats each. In Groups 1, animals received starch-based control diet, while groups 2 and 3 rats were fed a high-fructose diet. Groups 3 animals additionally received RSV (10 mg/kg) daily for 20 days after 40 days fed with fructose. The levels of glucose, insulin, cholesterol and triglyceride were measured by using an enzymatic assay on an Auto analyzer. Serum levels of FFAs were measured by Gas Chromatography and cytokines such as MCP-1, IL-10, RANTES and eotaxin levels were measured by ELISA.Results: Fructose-fed rats exhibited increased levels of glucose, insulin, HOMA-IR index and FFAs. Eotaxin, RANTES and TNF-α levels were also increased in fructose fed rats. RSV administration improved biochemical parameters as well as FFAs in an experimental animal model of the metabolic syndrome.Conclusion: The benefits of RSV observed in this model suggest that therapeutic use of RSV may be thought in metabolic syndrome. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 339-346 |
Investigation of Machinability Characteristics of AISI 316Ti Stainless SteelYunus Kayır, Ahmet AytürkPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2012;18(1):61-71 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2012.58076Abstract | Full TextIn this study, many experiments of machinability were carried out on universal turning lathe. The cutting forces that occur during machining of workpieces were measured. A standard dynamometer was used to measure cutting forces. The Dynamometer were assembled on the lathe efficiently. An apart were designed and machined to assembly the dynamometer. Moreover, AISI 316Ti stainless steel parts were turned by carbide cutting tools coated with TiAlN components. Effects of cutting tools with different radius on cutting forces and surface roughness were investigated by using different cutting parameters. Moreover, machined parts' surface roughness was controlled. The experimental results showed that cutting forces increased with the increasing federate, but the surface roughness decreased with increasing the radius of cutting edge. |
Türkiye’de İç Denetim Mesleğinin Güncel Durumu: Bir Araştırma(The Current Position of Internal Auditing Profession in Turkey: A Research)Burak ÖZDOĞAN, Semra ÖNCÜYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2016;23(1):19-33 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.50513Abstract | Full TextAccounting based scandals that left its mark on 2000’s had effected all over the world and
even so compulsory, it has increased the awareness level of both stakeholders of corporations and
legal regulators. As a result of this awareness, The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 has stimulated many
countries on restructuring their own regulations in order to restore the environment of confidence
by revising the weak auditing system.
All of those developments were ensured corporations to recall the internal audit function
and started the developments on the structure of internal auditing including the role and the
responsibilities. The goal of this study is to identify the current position and the necessary
development needs of the profession in Turkey by the results of the survey that answered by the
internal auditors in Turkey. According to the research findings and discussions in the study, it is
stated that ideally structuring the internal audit department is as important as having an internal
audit department in a corporation which is the most important assurance of a corporation
Etkileri tüm dünyada görülen ve 2000’li yıllara damgasını vuran muhasebe temelli şirket
skandalları, zorunlu da olsa yasa düzenleyicilerin ve şirket paydaşlarının farkındalık seviyesinin
artmasına yol açmıştır. Bu farkındalık sonucunda, zayıf denetim yapısını yeniden düzenleyerek
kaybolan güven ortamını tesis etmek amacıyla, Sarbanes Oxley Yasası 2002 yılında Amerika’da
yürürlüğe konmuş ve dünya çapında birçok ülke tarafından benzer yasal çalışmalar
gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Tüm bu gelişmeler, işletmelerin kurum içerisinde iç denetim fonksiyonunu yeniden
hatırlamalarını ve iç denetim yapısının rol ve sorumluluklarını genişletmelerini sağlamıştır. Bu
çalışma ile Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren iç denetçilere gerçekleştirilen anket sonuçları ışığında iç
denetim mesleğinin güncel durumunu ortaya koymak ve gelişim ihtiyacı duyulan alanların tespitini
sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada yer alan araştırma bulguları ve değerlendirmeleri ışığında
sonuç olarak, işletmenin en önemli güvencelerinden olan iç denetim birimlerinin, işletme içerisinde
doğru şekilde yapılandırılması, en az varlığı kadar büyük önem arz ettiği ortaya konmuştur.
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In Vitro Propagarion and Cryopreservation of Important Grape Cultivars (Vitis Vinifera L.) and RootstocksF. CELEBI TOPRAK, F. KAYHAN, A. R. ALANInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Grape (<em>Vitis vinifera</em> L.) is among the most important species that is cultivated almost all around the world. There are over one thousand varieties that are grown for raisin, fresh consumption and wine making purposes. The grape germplasm resources are generally maintained as whole plants under field conditions. The traditional way of germplasm preservation is very risky due to natural uncertainties. <em>In vitro</em> technologies can help producing healthy propagation materials free from viroids, viruses, bacteria, phytoplasmas, fungi, and nematodes. When combined with cryopreservation technologies <em>in vitro</em> preservation systems can allow safe protection and propagation of valuable <em>Vitis</em> genetic resources. In this study, 12 commercial cultivar and two rootstock materials were tested for the applicability of long term preservation by <em>in vitro</em> clonal propagation and cryopreservation techniques. Axillary shoot tips collected from newly emerging shoots were placed in Magenda boxes containing 30 g/l sucrose on MS medium and cultured in a growth chamber adjusted to 16 h ligth/25<sup>o</sup> C and 8 h dark/17<sup>o</sup> C. All grape genotypes tested responded well to this application and produced healthy root and shoots. Shoot explants from these <em>in vitro</em> stocks were subcultured in every three months for one year. Apical dome explants excised from <em>in vitro </em>grape plants were stored in liquid nitrogen for cryopreservation. Genotypes varied in their responses to cryopservation treatment. Five genotypes showed shoot or callus formation. Regenerated shoots continued to grow and produced normal shoots and roots, but no plants could be developed from calli. Flow cytometry analysis of regenerants from continuous subculture and cryopreservation did not show any chromosome number abnormalities.<em> In vitro</em> micropropagation is an excellent choice for a long-term conservation of grape germplasm, which allows access to actively growing plant materials without seasonal restriction. Such cultures are excellent sources for cryopreservation and for production of disease-free propagation material.</p> |
Factors Influencing Sputum Smear and Culture Positivity in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: How Many Specimens Do We Need for Diagnosis?Huseyin LakadamyaliJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(31):25-28 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.210Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of the present study is to determine the number of specimens needed
to diagnose tuberculosis basing on microbiological data and to investigate the relationship between microbiological results radiologic changes and comorbid conditions.Material and Methods: A total of 140 male cases were included study. At least three tuberculosis icroscopic exams and cultures, erect posterio-anterior and lateral chest adiographs were obtained for each patient prior to initiation of antituberculous therapy. Liquid broth (BACTEC) and/or Lowenstein-Jensen solid
culture media were used to grow the microorganism and the Ehrlich-Ziehl- Neelsen (EZN) method was used for the microscopic evaluation in the study. Results: The contribution of the first microscopic examination to the diagnosis was 71.2%, of the second microscopic examination 17.6%, and the third one 7.2% (the total contribution of the first three microscopic examinations was 96%). The distribution of cases with regard to culture positivity revealed 67.14% to have growth on culture. The ratio of culture positivity of the first three cultures was calculated as 93.61%. In 21.5% (30/140) of the cases additional medical condition was present. Conclusions; Microbiological data of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis reveals that 3 sputum microscopies are sufficient for diagnosis. Presence of cavitary lesions on chest radiographs increases the ratio of microscopy positivity.In addition, a positive relation exists between presence of comorbidity and cavity formation and microscopy positivity. A significant correlation
exists between longer symptoms’ duration and cavity formation and first microscopy positivity. |
Essential Occupational Health Services.Yucel Demiral,Ali Naci YildizTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(6):673-676 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20100427030353Abstract | Full TextCoverage of the occupational health services varies between 15%-90% of the workforce. Available services do not always fit the requirements of the occupational health necessities. Moreover, the need for the occupational health services has been growing while the working life has changed in the globalization era. International Labor Office instruments and World Health Organisation primary health care approach and health for all strategy have suggested universal and comprehensive occupational health services. From this point of view, World Health Organisation / International Labor Office and International Commission on Occupational Health jointly developed and proposed basic occupational health services to tackle this challenge. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(6.000): 673-676] |
Effect of Visual Acuity on the Surgical Outcomes of Secondary Sensory StrabismusKadriye Erkan Turan, Hande Taylan Şekeroğlu, Emin Cumhur Şener, Ali Şefik SanaçTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(6):254-258 DOI 10.4274/tjo.67878 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To investigate the outcomes of secondary sensory strabismus surgery and to discuss the effect of visual acuity on success.
Materials and Methods: The medical records of patients with sensory strabismus who underwent recession-resection on the eye
with vision loss were reviewed. Only patients with visual acuity of ≤0.2 in the operated eye were enrolled. Data including age at surgery,
visual acuity, etiology of vision loss, preoperative and postoperative deviations, follow-up duration, and surgical outcomes were recorded.
Success was defined as a final deviation of ≤10 prism diopters (PD). To evaluate the effect of visual acuity on postoperative success,
patients were grouped as follows according to the visual acuity of the operated eye: group 1, visual acuity <0.05; group 2, 0.05-0.1; and
group 3, 0.125-0.2.
Results: Ten females and 14 males met the inclusion criteria. The mean age at surgery was 21 years (range, 6 to 56 years). The mean
preoperative deviation angle was 52.7 PD (range, 20 to 80 PD). Age at surgery, preoperative deviation and follow-up time were similar
in patients with esotropia (n=7) and exotropia (n=17) (p>0.05 for all). The success rate was 62.5% at short-term and 42.1% at longterm
follow-up. There was no statistically significant difference in short-term success rate among visual acuity subgroups (p=0.331),
whereas the difference was statistically significant at long-term follow-up (p=0.002). The long-term success rate was higher in group 3
compared to groups 1 and 2.
Conclusion: Better visual acuity seems to be a potential predictor for higher long-term success after strabismus surgery in patients
with sensory strabismus. |
AFFECTIVE DIMENSION IN EDUCATION AND AFFECTIVE LEARNING ABSTRACT <br> EĞİTİMDE DUYUŞSAL BOYUT VE DUYUŞSAL ÖĞRENME Mehmet Nuri GÖMLEKSİZ, Ayşe Ülkü KANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1159-1177 Abstract | Full TextIn this article affective dimension in education is investigated and information about affective learning is presented in a theoretical framework. The importance of affective dimension in education is emphasized. The place and importance of affect in learning environment has been discussed based on the related literature. In this sense, the relation among the concepts of learning, knowing, emotion and affect was displayed by using different research results. Besides, the difficulties of realizing affective learning and measuring them have also been mentioned in the article. Under the light of the findings obtained from the reviewed literature, it was determined that it was both difficult to realize affective learning and there were barriers in realizing affective objectives. Affective learning takes place not only in schools but also in individuals’ families and their social environments. With the review of the literature, it was determined that learning has a close relation with having interest through the subject the individual learns. <br> <br> Bu çalışmada, eğitimde duyuşsal boyutun üzerinde durulmakta ve duyuşsal öğrenme, kuramsal çerçevede ele alınmaktadır. Öğrenme ortamında duyuşsal boyutun yeri ve önemi ilgili alan yazını incelenerek ortaya konmuştur. Bu doğrultuda, farklı araştırma sonuçları bir araya getirilerek; öğrenme, bilme, duygu ve duyuş kavramlarının birbiriyle ilişkileri ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Benzer biçimde çalışmada duyuşsal öğrenmenin gerçekleşmesi ve bu öğrenmelerin ölçülmesindeki zorluklara da yer verilmiştir. Yapılan alan yazını incelemesinin sonucunda duyuşsal eğitim ve duyuşsal öğrenmenin gerçekleşmesinin hem zor olduğu hem de duyuşsal alana ilişkin hedeflerin gerçekleştirilmesinin önünde engeller bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Duyuşsal öğrenme sadece okulda değil bireylerin aile ortamlarında ve sosyal çevrelerinde de gerçekleşmektedir. Alan yazınının incelenmesiyle, bir konuyu öğrenmenin o konuya ilgi duymak ya da o konuyu sevmekle yakından ilgili olduğu gibi sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. |
Lichens and Molecular Biological ApplicationsDemet CANSARAN-DUMANTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2008;65(1):43-50 Abstract | Full TextThe Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a fairly simple but powerful technique for molecular investigations of lichen phylogeny and population genetics. Lichens are a symbiotic association of a fungus and alga, thus they require special considerations for molecular studies. The present review focuses on nucleic acid extraction from lichens studies on randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) method and the internal transcribed spacer regions of rRNA. In the coming years, molecular biological techniques will be used for more accurate identification of lichen and the newly available molecular methods will significantly contribute to our understanding of lichen phylogeny. |
Evaluation of Class Learning Environment in Faculties of Education In Terms Of Some VariablesErdoğan KÖSE, Adnan KÜÇÜKOĞLUJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(3):61-73 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is find out how teacher candidates studying at faculty of education in various universities are influenced by class learning environment in which they are included. Accordingly, in this study it was analysed if class learning environment has the same effect on the success of candidate teachers regardless of their gender, university, department and level of class or not. This study is descriptive and the data was collected via situation determination method. The universe of the study consists of Faculties of Education in Atatürk, Kafkas, Yüzüncü Yıl and Karadeniz Teknik Universities, the sampling consists of the students studying in departments of primary education. Means of data collection was developed by researchers taking into account the basic learning environment scales pepared by Moos, Trickett and De Yong (CES) and the scales translated and adapted into Turkish by Kısakürek and Acıkgöz. From the result of the study it was concluded that classlearning environment is a significant factor on students’ success in general although there are remarkable discrepancies among the opinions of the students about gender, department and class level variables in this term. |
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Effect of Anionic Salt Supplementation on Metabolic Profile, Peripartum Diseases and Pregnancy Rate of Dairy Cows During the Prepartum PeriodMahmut Çinar, Ugur Serbester, Ayhan CeyhanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(9) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the present work was to examine the effects of anionic salts (MgCl2 or MgSO4) supplementation on metabolic profile, peripartum diseases and pregnancy rate of dairy cows during the prepartum period. Fourty five Holstein dairy cows were placed on 1 of 3 prepartum treatments. Treatment groups were balanced body condition score as far as similar. Treatments were total mixed ration (TMR) without anionic salt (control), TMR supplemented with 30 g/d/cow MgCl2 or TMR supplemented with 30 g/d/cow MgSO4. After parturation, all groups were fed with same TMR. The presynch-ovsynch protocol was used and fixed time artificial insemination was done after 30 days postpartum. The experiment was lasted for 8 weeks of postpartum. Cows fed MgCl2 supplemented TMR increased milk yield compared with control and MgSO4 supplemented TMR. Supplementing anionic salts reduced serum AST and ALT concentrations, increased serum glucose, HDL, IgG, Ca and Mg concentrations. Health and reproductive performance were not different between treatments. These data suggets that anionic salts supplementation in TMR during prepartum can alter milk yield and blood biochemical parameters. |
THE SOURCE OF RUSSIAN THEATER IN FOLK CULTURESeyhan UCARIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(16) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-16-09Abstract | Full TextThe folk culture, which is the foundation of contemporary values, provides to societies distinctive creativity duration by effecting artistic expression forms. On the other hand, the theater, as both a visual and literary genre, has become a cultural system by presenting ways for understanding and transmission of the events in versatile ways. Within this context, it can be said that the folk culture has had an encouraging effect on the turning theatrical art into a generic form and on the movement of the theater art with different adaptations.
In Russia, primitive theatrical signs with regards to folk culture are seen in the period before the organisation of the first governmental theater. In that period especially the feast days, plays, skomorokhi (wandering minstrel-clowns) and puppet theater made a significant contribution to the theater art and moved it to the professional stage.
In this article, it is aimed to discuss the theatrical importance of the factors belonging to the folk culture and the developments, composing the basics of the Russian theater, through the ceremonies, folk dances, weddings, feast days, pagan rituals and the travel notes. |
Transient Myocarditis and Cardiomyopathy After Scorpion and Spider EnvenomationMustafa Kır, Ulaş Karadaş, Nuh Yılmaz, Gül Sağın SaylamGüncel Pediatri. 2011;9(2):101-102 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Spider and scorpion stings can cause multiple clinical manifestations such as local skin reactions or multiple organ failure that can cause death. Multi-organ involvement is more frequent in children due to their lower body weight. The most important life threatening event after the sting is cardiac and lung involvement. In this case report, two cases who developed myocarditis and cardiomyopathy following scorpion and spider stings were reported.Case Report: Clinical evaluation of a ten-year-old boy with respiratory distress and tachycardia after being bitten by a spider on his right hand revealed high levels of cardiac enzymes [CK-MB: 16.5 ng/ml (N:0.0-7.2 ng/ml), troponin: 3.06 ng/ml (N:0.0-0.3ng/ml)], pathological ST elevations in leads V3 and V4, and T wave negativity in leads V5 and V6. In echocardiography, left ventricular dilatation and moderate systolic dysfunction were found. Antivenom [Serum antiscorpionique (labs 50)] was given (5 cc antivenom was administered intravenously following a 1:10 dilution with normal saline). With supportive treatment, all pathological findings resolved in a week. The second case was an eight-year-old boy who had been bitten by a scorpion on his foot and taken to the intensive care unit because of respiratory distress and convulsion. Two doses of antivenom were given to the case who had elevated levels of troponin and CK-MB, pathological ST depressions in ECG, and left ventricular dilatation and systolic dysfunction, as revealed by echocardiography. With dobutamin and supportive treatment, the pathological findings normalized in ten days.Conclusion: Myocarditis developing following spider or scorpion bites can threaten life due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction. This consequence has been attributed to increased catecholaminergic activity or direct effect of toxin to myocardial fibres. ECG must be performed, cardiac enzymes must be monitored and echocardiography must be done to evaluate cardiac involvement in cases suffering from such bites. Severe cases must be taken to the intensive care unit in order to monitor respiratory and circulatory systems. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2011; 9: 100-2) |
Uremic Pruritus: Still ItchingEbru AŞICIOĞLU, Arzu KAHVECİ, Mehmet KOÇ, Çetin ÖZENEThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(1):007-013 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1001.02Abstract | Full TextUremic pruritus is a common complication of chronic renal failure. It affects 50% of patients undergoing hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. The causes of pruritus in uremic patients are still unknown. Xerosis, intradermal microprecipitation of divalent ions, secondary hyperparathyroidism, peripheral neuropathy, allergic reactions, hypersensitivity and histamine have been considered as pathogenetic factors. The cornerstone of therapy for uremic pruritus is regular, intensive, efficient dialysis. Other therapeutic measures include topical emollients, topical capsaicin, systemic antihistaminics, gabapentine and phototherapy. |
ON THE WORD OF AKÇİK / AHÇİK/AKÇİK / AHÇİK SÖZCÜĞÜ ÜZERİNE Bedri SARICA Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):265-277 DOI 10.7884/teke.405 Abstract | Full TextThe word ahçik used in Anatolian dialects is known to be of Armenian origin in some written and oral sources. However, this word is likely to stem from Turkish. In this study, the word, ahçik, and its various forms have been examined from the perspective of old and modern Turkish sources. Our data suggested that it may be related to aga / aka / eke in Turkish. The fact that the word ahçik is represented by similar sounds in other Altaic languages indicates Altaic characteristics. It is more likely that this word has been reborrowed from Armenian and used in specific contexts in Turkey because it is especially used in the Eastern Anatolian Turkish dialects with the meaning of ‘Armenian girl’.
Anadolu ağızlarında yer alan ahçik sözcüğünün çeşitli kaynaklarda Ermenice olduğu belirtilmektedir. Ancak kelimenin Türk dili içerisinde açıklanabileceği görülmektedir. Bu yazıda eski ve yeni Türk dili kaynakları göz önünde tutularak kelimenin Türkçedeki çeşitli görünümleri incelenmiş ve aga / aka / eke yapısından doğduğu gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Kelimenin diğer Altay dillerinde de benzer seslerle ifade edilmiş olması, ahcik’in Altayik bir karaktere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Özellikle Doğu Anadolu ağızlarında yer alan ve ‘Ermeni kızı’ anlamında kullanılan sözcük, muhtemelen geri ödünçleme yoluyla Türkçeye girmiş, dar bir alanda kullanılan bir kelime görünümündedir. |
Renal pseudoaneurysm after micro percutaneous nephrolithotomyTufan Cicek, Okan istanbulluoglu, Erkan Yildirim, ibrahim Buldu, Mehmet Kaynar, Huseyin UlasCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):616-619 Abstract | Full TextPostoperative bleeding due to pseudoaneurysm formation is the major cause of percutaneous kidney interventions. Micro percutaneous nephrolithotomy (microperc) is a one step procedure that used mostly lower pole stones. There are small series that reports technical feasibility and safety of microperc using the All-seeing needle. Here we state the first report of pseudoaneurysm and its treatment after microperc in the literature. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 616-619] |
Alexithymia, Temparement and Character Traits in Patients with EpilepsyFiliz izciPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016;8(1):64-75 DOI 10.18863/pgy.28094Abstract | Full TextEpilepsy is a frequent chronic disease characterized by loss of consciousness and convulsions. Due to chronic nature and functionality loss, a variety of psychiatric disorders may occur concurrently. In diseases like epilepsy, psychiatric disorders may disrupt both quality of life, social and family function-ality and make the illness more resistant. Common psychiatric disorders in patients with epilepsy include depression, mood disorders, anxiety disorders and attention deficit and hyperactivity disor-der. In addition, personality disorders and alexithymic features characterized by difficulty in recogniz-ing and expressing feelings can also be observed. Similar dysfunctions and lesions are detected in the brains of alexithymic and epileptic patients and it has been reported that epileptic patients have difficulties in expressing thoughts and feelings as patients with alexithymia. There are few studies regarding epilepsy, temperament and character traits, alexithymia and on what level do these aspects effect the disease. Here we aimed to review effects and presence of alexithymia and temperament-character traits in patients with epilepsy. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(1): 64-75] |
Fever and Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Seen After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: Review of 1290 Adult PatientsTulga EgilmezJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):196-201 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1949Abstract | Full TextAim: Although accepted as minimally invasive, percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) still poses a significant risk of complications. Recent studies suggest that the incidence of sepsis may be higher than previously reported. The systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) seen in the subset of patients with or without bacteremia, is a life threatening complication and the purpose of this study is to give an insight to the relation between a post-operative fever episode and the risk of developing SIRS. Material and Method: Medical files of 1646 adult patients to whom a PCNL operation was performed were reviewed. A total of 1290 patients fulfilled the needed criteria and were included in the study. Study variables were recorded from the medical files for statistical analysis. Results: Stone burden had a statistically significant correlation with SIRS (p2 gr/dl, stone size and Clavian 5 complications had statistically significant correlations with the development of SIRS. The incidence of a fever episode, which was seen in 181 patients (14%), to progress to SIRS, which leaded to death, was found to be 1.6%. Discussion: Postoperative fever has a low risk of progressing to a life threatening condition. But special attention should be given to patients that also have the other SIRS criteria; blood loss more than 2 g/dl and/or operation time more than 120 minutes. Although only encountered in a small subset of patients, multiple organ dysfunctions can develop leading to death. |
Utilization of recreational opportunities spectrum’s method in planning touristic recreationMeryem Akoğlan Kozak, Taki Can MetinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):1114-1125 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2877Abstract | Full TextA variety of traditional methods are used in planning recreational activities for touristic purposes. Dimensions such as accessibility, health, social structure (local people) and quality perceptions are taken into consideration in these methods known as traditional. But in recent years for this purpose, Recreational Opportunities Spectrum (ROS) method has been used for micro and macro scale spatial plan. ROS method is a behavioral approach which has been developed for area administrators in order to assist them in planning and to ensure the diversity of recreational opportunities. Besides, this method is also used as a tool for the control of conflicts in the planning area. Beyond making generalizations for carrying out recreational activities, ROS approach is also important as a method that helps to determine people’s desires for activities. This method is applied in two stages: a) area mapping, b) determining the level of user satisfaction. In this study, recommendations are made for planning touristic recreation areas by assessing the examples of the use of this method in the World and Turkey. |
Does topical isotretinoin exposure during pregnancy increase the risk of congenital malformations?İsmail Yılmaz, Yusuf Cem Kaplan, Barış Karadaş, Tijen Kaya Temiz, Şemsettin KaracaTurkderm. 2015;49(2):92-94 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.24572Abstract | Full TextA 34-year-old patient learned that she was 7 weeks pregnant while she was using topical isotretinoin + erythromycin gel for acne treatment and referred to Izmir Katip Celebi University Teratology Information Service for information regarding the risk of teratogenicity. Systemic use of isotretinoin is well-known for its teratogenic effects and case reports suggesting possible teratogenic effects regarding topical exposure to retinoids in pregnancy exist in the literature. However, findings reported in four prospective controlled studies do not suggest an increased congenital malformation risk in case of inadvertent exposure during pregnancy. This manuscript aims to give a summary and evaluation of available data for counseling pregnant patients regarding the possible teratogenic risk of inadvertent topical isotretinoin exposure during pregnancy. It also aims to emphasize the importance of increasing communication between pregnant patients, clinicians and teratology information services for the benefit of mother and unborn. |
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The Distribution of Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Infection in the Eskisehir Region of TurkeyTercan UsJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;8(2):88-91 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4747Abstract | Full TextAim: Chronic Hepatitis C is a serious disease than can result in long-term health problems. It is known that different genotypes in HCV infections account for differences in disease courses and treatment responses. Our study aimed to determine the HCV genotype distribution of patients with chronic hepatitis C infection. Material and Method: This study investigated the anti-HCV, HCV RNA viral loads, and HCV genotypes of 203 patients who were followedup in Eskisehir Osmangazi University Medical Faculty from2009-2014. Anti-HCV was tested by microparticle ELISA (Abbott AxSYM System HCV 3.0). HCVRNA viral loads were determined by Artus HCV RG PCR kit (QIAGEN) on a Rotor-Gene 6000 (Corbett Research) instrument between 2009-2011, and by Cobas TaqMan 48 (Roche) between 2011-2014 by Real Time PCR. Genotyping of HCV RNA positive patients was performed by HCV genotype Pyrosequencing test and PCR based assay Abbott Real Time Genotype II (USA). Results: The distribution of HCV genotypes was as follows: In 151 (74.4%) patients genotype 1; in 36 genotype 1b ( 17.7%), in 5 type 1a (2.4%), in 3 genotype 2(1.4%); in 4 genotype 3(1.9%); and in 4 genotype 4(1.9%). HCV viral loads were between 1.25x103-8.35x107. In 191 (94.0%) patients, anti-HCV was positive and in 12 (6.0%), anti-HCV was negative. Discussion: The most common HCV genotype in the Eskisehir region was genotype 1, and the most common subtype in this group was genotype 1b. Treatment protocols should be reevaluated by taking into consideration that sustained viral response in these patients might be weak. In Turkey, approximately 90% of HCV infections are of type 1 (most are type 1b), although types 2, 3, and 4 HCV infections are also seen. |
Neck Pain Occurrence and Characteristics in Nigerian University UndergraduatesOlufunke Patience Iroko, Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada, Olusola AyanniyiTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(3):167-174 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: University students seem to be a high risk group for neck pain which often leads to diminished concentration and academic performance among them. This study examined the occurrence and characteristics of neck pain in undergraduate students from the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. METHOD: One thousand and sixty nine (512 male and 557 female) undergraduate students with the mean age of 23.49 ± 2.54 years responded in this cross-sectional survey. An adapted questionnaire that sought information on demographics, occurrence, characteristics and the consequence of neck pain on activities of daily living served as the survey instrument. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics. RESULTS: Lifetime prevalence and current frequency of neck pain among the respondents was 34.9% and 9.8% respectively. Female students had a higher preponderance of lifetime neck pain prevalence than their male counterparts (52.8 vs. 47.2%). There was higher frequency of neck pain after admission into the university than before (68.6 vs. 28.7%). Neck pain increased according to level of study and commoner among clinical students. 20% of the respondents reported chronic neck pain and was commoner in males than females (13% vs. 7% females). Seats without back supports used during lectures (48.0%), long reading hours (31.4%), poor self perpetuating posture (16.6%), and types of pillow used when sleeping (14.2%) were the most implicated predisposing factors to neck pain. Reading (49.7%) and concentration on school work (27.9%) were the most limited activities of daily living. CONCLUSION: Neck pain is common among Nigerian university undergraduate students and affects females than males. The prevalence increased with higher level of study and commoner among clinical students. Neck pain mostly affects reading and concentration on school work among university undergraduate students. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(3.000): 167-174] |
An Investigation of the Relationship between Students’ Computer Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Their Computer Attitudes in PISA 2009 Turkey SamplingCem Oktay GÜZELLERJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(4):183-203 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the computer attitudes and computer self-efficacy beliefs of students in the sample of PISA 2009 Turkey. It is examined whether computer self-efficacy beliefs and computer attitudes of students show variation by the variables of gender, type of school and region or not in the study. Moreover, the relation between computer self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes of students was analyzed. Since the study is a study aiming to examine computer self-efficacy beliefs and computer attitudes of students participating in PISA 2009 from Turkey in terms of various variables, it is a descriptive study. Computer self-efficacy belief scale and computer attitude scale were used as the tool of data collection in the research. In data analysis, construction validity of computer self-efficacy and computer attitude scales was examined by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated based on internal consistency and the differences between the groups were tested by the t test and analysis of variance (ANOVA). While computer self-efficacy beliefs of students do not differ by gender, computer attitudes are significantly different by gender and this difference has no practical significance. Computer self-efficacy beliefs and computer attitudes of students differ by type of school and region of school. |
One Patient Two Malignancies: Synchronous Diagnosis Hodgkin Lymphoma and Lung CancerPinar BicakciogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):398-399 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1706Abstract | Full TextThere have been few reports of late secondary malignancies following of Hodgkin Lymphoma treatment. Synchronous lung cancer and Hodgkin lymphoma at the age of fifty where it makes its second peak is rare. A 42 year old male patient had symptom with dysphagia, night sweat, weight loss and weakness. His chest radiography revealed a nodular opacity in the right upper zone and enlarged bilateral hilar region and mediastinum. Thorax computerized tomography revealed a solitary pulmonary nodule in the right upper lobe and multiple mediastinal lymphadenopthy. His physical examination revealed right supraclavicular lymphadenopathy. Scalene lymph node biyopsy revealed classical Hodgkin lymphoma. The lung lession thought to be a second primary lession and hence right posterolateral thoracothomy was performed, in frozen pathological examination nodule was a non small cell lung cancer, and lymph nodes were Hodgkin lymphoma. Thus, upper lobectomy and mediastinum lymph nodes dissection were done. The postoperative pathology revealed pleomorphic carcinoma in the resected tumor and Hodgkin lymphoma invasion in the lymph nodes. In the postoperative period, he received chemotherapy and radiotherapy for Hodgkin lymphoma. The patient 5 years after surgery is well.
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Ethanol and Central Nervous System Neuromediators Ipek Yalcin, Salim Yalcin Inan, Fazilet AksuArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2003;12(2):115-137 Abstract | Full TextEthanol consumption affects most of the system morphology and function, particularly brain system. There are many neuromediator systems which reinforce ethanol consumption and mediate the effects of ethanol. They are also affected by ethanol. The role of neuromediator systems such as GABAergic, glycinergic, glutamatergic, dopaminergic, noradrenergic, serotonergic, cholinergic, opiatergic and nitrergic, which are responsible for the santral effects of ethanol is important. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2003; 12(2.000): 115-137] |
Fadlallah Moral's Work Titled al-Munâcât al-BadîaYusuf YıldırımCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;19(2):81-110 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.34067Abstract | Full Text<p>The subject of this article is the work named <em>al-Munâcât al-Badîa </em>of Fazlullah Moral, who lived between the end of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. The poet’s heartfelt appeal for forgiveness from Allah isperceived in the work written in the kind of appeal as its name implies. Anyone who reads the work can benefit from it because it, which has a common identity, is not the personal plea of the poet. The cordial atmosphere of a talk on first name terms with Allah is observed in the work composed of muqaddima and poem in which its main issue was committed. Sometimes, we witness that the poet addresses Allah from the place labelled by poets as the position of coyness by exceeding his limit. In the article, it will firstpresent information about the poet's life and works and then the transliterations of <em>al-Munâcât al-Badîa </em>will be given after it is introduced.</p> |
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Education, Local Amenity and Spatial Agglomeration in a Small-Open Multi-Regional Economic Growth Model: Extending the Uzawa-Lucas Model to an Interregional EconomyWei-Bin ZhangBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2013;4(1):1-28 Abstract | Full TextThis paper proposes a multi-regional growth model with endogenous human and physical capital in a perfectly competitive economy. Structurally it is an extension of the Uzawa-Lucas model to an interregional economy, even though this paper models behavior of households in an alternative way and introduce Arrow’s learning by doing and Zhang’s creative leisure (or learning through consuming) in modeling human capital accumulation. The small-open economy consists of multiple regions and each region has production, one education and one housing sector. The production side is the same as in the neoclassical growth theory. Households move freely among regions, making decisions on levels of choosing housing, education, good, consumption and saving. A region’s amenity which affects households’ decisions is endogenous, depending on the region’s output and population. The model describes a dynamic interdependence among wealth accumulation, human capital accumulation, time distribution (among leisure, work and education) and division of labor with endogenous wealth and income distribution among regions under perfect competition. This study also simulates the motion of the national economy and examines effects of changes in some parameters. |
Guidelines for use of Biological Agents in Psoriasis: Commonalities and DifferencesGüzin Özarmağan, Goncagül BabunaTurkderm. 2008;42(Suppl 2):60-65 Abstract | Full TextCurrently, biological agents are used worldwide particularly in the treatment of severe psoriasis. Nevertheless dermatologists still have limited clinical experience with these promising new treatments. Biological agents should only be used in a systematic and controlled manner since they are relatively expensive, with insufficient data about their long-term efficacy and toxicity. Therefore, several countries developed national guidelines for use of biological agents in psoriasis, considering the evidence-based literature data and personal views of clinical experts. Our review’s purpose is to emphasize the commonalities and differences of these guidelines. |
LOVER, LOVED AND POWER OF LOVE IN MEŞÂKKU’L-‘UŞŞÂK <br> MEŞÂKKU’L-‘UŞŞÂK’TA ÂŞIK, MAŞÛK VE AŞKIN GÜCÜBahir SELÇUKTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):508-521 Abstract | Full TextNergisî’nin Meşâkku’l-‘uşşâk’ı birbirinden bağımsız on aşk hikâyesinden oluşmaktadır. Eserde yer alan hikâyeler, dil, üslûp; hikâye tekniği ve içerik bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Meşâkku’l-‘uşşâk’taki hikâyelerin konusunu oluşturan aşk düşüncesi âşık, maşûk ve aşkın gücü çerçevesinde ele alınacaktır. <br> <br> Nergisî’s Meşâkku’l-‘uşşâk consists of several ten love stories. The stories in this work carry weight with style and content.This study points to and analyzes the thought of love (lover, loved, power of love) in Meşâkku’l-‘uşşâk’s stories. |
The Accuracy of IgG Avidity for Detection of Acute Toxoplasmosis among Pregnant Saudi WomenEman El Masry El Damarany, Tarek Tawfik Amin, Magdy Hassan Balaha, Hamdan Ibrahim Al Mohammad, Ashraf DwedarTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(1):7-14 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: The diagnosis of acute toxoplasmosis depends on the presence of immunoglobulin M (IgM), but it may persist for a long time in some cases. The objective of this study was to determine the role and accuracy of IgG avidity for the detection of acute Toxoplasmosis in early pregnancy. METHOD: The study included 160 women. Sera were screened for anti-Toxoplasma IgG and IgM and for IgG-avidity using ELIZA. PCR was done for confirmation in selected group of specimens. This study was performed at the College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia from January 2008 through April 2009. RESULTS: 32 cases of low avidity were negative IgM while 15 cases of high avidity were positive IgM. 16 cases of low avidity were positive IgG. The accuracy of low avidity in relation to positive IgM revealed a sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and likelihood ratio of 77.0%, 51.5%, 64.0%, 66.7% and 1.58 respectively. The accuracy of low IgG avidity in comparison with PCR demonstrated 91%, 45.7%, 60.4% and 84.2% respectively. CONCLUSION: Negative IgM didn’t exclude recent Toxoplasma infection and positive IgG may be present with recent infection. IgG avidity testing help in accurate differentiation of recent infections. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(1.000): 7-14] |
OBSERVATIONS ON AN EXAMPLE OF ‘TA’KID’ BY ARPAEMÎNİZÂDE SÂMÎ <br> ARPAEMÎNİZÂDE SÂMÎ’NİN ‘TA’KİD’ ÖRNEĞİ BEYTİ ÜZERİNEFatma Sabiha KUTLARTurkish Studies. 2009;4(6):346-359 Abstract | Full TextTa’kid, the ambiguities in an author’s work, is among the reasons as to why literary commentaries came about. It is interesting that a couplet by early eighteent century poet Arpaemînizâde Sâmî has been commented upon throughout centuries by scholars in order to be explained. After discussing the couplet and different interpretations of it, this article provides the earliest commentary by the eighteenth century learned man Müstakîmzâde Süleymân Sadeddin Efendi in translation transcription and translation in comparison with the other interpretations.<br> <br> Ta’kid yani yazarın ne kastettiğinin açıkça anlaşılamaması, bir edebî metnin şerh edilmesini gerektiren sebepler arasındadır. On sekizinci yüzyılın ilk yarısında yaşamış şairlerden Arpaemînizâde Sâmî’ye ait bir beytin, uzun yıllardır kaynaklarda ta’kid örneği olarak gösterildiği ve âlimler tarafından yorumlanmaya çalışıldığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Sâmî’nin beyti hakkındaki farklı açıklamalar ve aynı beyte on sekizinci yüzyıl âlimlerinden Müstakîmzâde Süleymân Sadeddin Efendi’nin yaptığı ilk şerh üzerinde durulacak, şerhin günümüz Türkçesine çevirisi yapılacak, çevriyazılı metni verilecektir. |
A Research on Using Possibility of Lightweight Concrete Produced with Natural Zeolite in Agricultural Buildings I. Kocaman, C. B. Sisman, E. GezerJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2008;5(2):187-195 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this research is to investigate physical, mechanical and thermal properties of lightweight concrete to be produced using natural zeolite and usable of farm buildings. The lightweight concretes of 300-dosages were produced adding different amount of zeolite into normal aggregate (%25, 50, 75, 100). The compressive strength, oven dry unit weight, water absorption rate, freezing-thawing test and thermal conductivity of produced lightweight concrete were determined after 28 days.According to the result, the comprehensive strengths and oven dry unit weights of the lightweight concrete changed between 136 and 235 kg/cm2 and between 1500 and 1900 kg/cm3, respectively. All produced concretes were resistant to freezing. Water absorption rates of the concretes were below %8. In addition, thermal conductivities varied from 0,5 to 0,8 kcal/mºCh. It may be concluded that, zeolite is a potential materials to produce a lightweight concrete in terms of its strength, resistance and insulation and to offer using possibility of the agricultural buildings. |
ON PHONOLOGIC STRUCTURE KAŞ DIALECT <br> KAŞ (ANTALYA) AĞZI SES ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNEMehmet Dursun ERDEM, Ramazan BÖLÜKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):446-447 Abstract | Full TextUnderstanding the phonologic structure of the Turkish language, is not possible to examine not only the written language. Investigation and examination of the local dialects of Turkish language will shed light on many points that can not be understood. Dialect studyings are directly resource of Turkish Language. It also contributes other disciplines such as ethnology, etymology, sociology, history, folklore and etc. This paper includes subsequents of compilation which is compiled from Kaş (district of Antalya), phonologic structure of Kaş dialect and it’s countryside dialects by us. It is used narrow-area method while compiling. Our compilation study contains detailed compiling dialects’ all towns and villages of Kaş (district of Antalya); but it also limited only seven villages that are represant the district’s dialect. It is examined phonologic data of Kaş’s dialects; and also is compared this data with the other Anatolian dialects. <br> <br> Türk dilinin ses yapısını anlamak, sadece yazı dilini incelemekle mümkün değildir. Türk dilinin yerel ağızlarının araştırılması ve incelenmesi anlaşılamayan birçok noktaya ışık tutacaktır. Ağız çalışmaları doğrudan Türk dili için kaynak niteliği taşıyan veriler olmakla beraber, etnoloji, etimoloji, sosyoloji, tarih, folklor gibi birçok bilime de dolaylı olarak katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu makalede Antalya ili Kaş ilçesi ağzı üzerine yaptığımız çalışmanın ses bilgisi sonuçları yer almaktadır. Çalışmamızda metot olarak dar saha yöntemi seçilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında Antalya’ya bağlı Kaş ilçesinin belde ve köylerinin tamamına ulaşılıp ayrıntılı derleme yapılmıştır. Ancak makale, Kaş ağzını temsil edebilecek 7 köyün derleme metinleri ile sınırlı tutulmuştur. Makalemizde, Antalya ili Kaş ilçesi ağzının özellikle fonolojik verileri üzerinde durulmuştur. Ayrıca bu fonolojik veriler Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. |
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ABOUT THE EXPRESSION IDI O(O)QS(U)Z ON KÜLTEGİN AND BİLGE KAGAN INSCRIPTIONS/KÜLTEGİN VE BİLGE KAĞAN YAZITLARINDAKİ İDİ O(O)QS(U)Z SÖZÜ ÜZERİNE Aydar MİRKAMAL Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):16-24 DOI 10.7884/teke.387 Abstract | Full TextThe expression idi o(o)qsuz mentioned on the east sides of the two oldest Turkic scripts Kültegin and Tonyukuk was interpreted by many and various researchers as “untidy, derelict, adrift” according to the meaning of the words idi and oq and the context. Also found in the Uighur translated texts, this expression’s meaning overlaps with the original Chinese ideograms’. In this article, a new function, meaning and transcription is proposed for the words idi, oq and oqsuz as well as the expression idi o(o)qsuz.
Türkçenin bilinen en eski yazılı metinlerinden Kültegin ve Bilge Kağan Yazıtları’nın doğu yüzlerinde geçen idi o(o)qsuz ifadesi, bugüne kadar çeşitli araştırmacılar tarafından genellikle idi ve oq sözlerine bağlanmış ve metinlerin bağlamından hareketle “düzensiz, sahipsiz, başıboş” şeklinde anlamlandırılmıştır. Uygur dönemi tercüme eserlerinde de rastlanan bu ifadenin, orijinal metinlerdeki Çince ideogramların anlamlarıyla örtüştüğü görülmektedir. Bu makalede idi, oq, oqsuz sözleriyle idi o(o)qsuz ifadesine, zikredilen metinlerdeki örneklerden hareketle yeni görev, anlam ve transkripsiyon şekilleri teklif edilmiştir. |
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Comparision of traditional and computer aided teaching approaches for the preschoolers’ color concept acquisitionNihal Demir, Abdülkadir KabadayıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to compare effect of education with computer and traditional education system to 3-4 years old children attending pre-school institution to have them gain basic and unbasic colors. For this aim, giving color concept with computer education and traditional education research it is investigated which method is more effective for 3-4 years old children who attend nursery school in Selçuklu.<br /><br />The research is planned as experimental. In this study, children are divided into two groups. Half of them are in experimental group with computer; and half of them are in control group with traditional education method. After training for a period, color evaluation scale is put into practise.<br />In analyzing data, independent t test is used. Significant differences are found betwen the methods. When the total point is statistically evaluated, significant diffirences are found betwen the comprehension level of the color of the two groups who got computer and traditional method of teaching to learn basic and unbasic color (p<0,05). Therefore, the group who got computer education method of teaching are found to be more successful than the group who get the traditional method of teaching in learning the color. |
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A RESEARCH ON EXAMINATION OF SWIMMER CLOTHING FOR INCREASING SPORTSMAN PERFORMANCEHacer ÖLÇER, Serap DENGİNInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):570-581 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 12 7Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to present the problems of swimmers about swimming
clothing
in trainings or competitions and their expectations from swimming
clothing
for
increasing their
performan
ce
.
Descriptive method was used in the research
.
Survey was
developed
as a data collection tool on
clothing
comfort parameters
and
functional design
p
roperties that swimming
clothing
should have
.
The universe of the r
esearch
is composed of
male and female swimmers interested in swimming sport in
T
urkey, in the province of
Çorum.
And the sample is composed of 50 swimmers who participate in the research
v
oluntarily
among the members of Olympic Indoor Swimming Pool serving in
Çorum
Provincial
Directorate of
Youth Services
and
Spor
ts
.
The findings were analyzed in
Statistics
Package Program in Social
Sciences
(SPSS).
As a result of the r
esearch
;
it was determined
that the problems experienced with the
clothing
were quick
deform
ation, restriction of
movements, and the fact that fabric texture and sewing properties discomfort
the skin and
expectations from
clothing
were durability, ease of movement
, to accord with the body and
easy maintenance
.
It is considered that r
esearch
results shall be a guide for research and
development activities to be performed about clothing comfort on both academic and sector
basis for increasing sportive
performan
ce in
running sport and protection of sportsmen health
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Resistance in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing TechniquesNurcihan Alpaydin, Meliha Cimen, Busra Tarcalir Erol, Oya Mortan SeviPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016;8(2):94-101 DOI 10.18863/pgy.22890Abstract | Full TextAs is valid for each psychotherapy method, the factors such as whether the therapy is appropriate and sufficient, whether the client is ready to therapy, duration and frequency of the therapy shall determine the success of the treatment also for clients whom are treated with cognitive-behavioral therapy. However, while considering these factors, the concept of resistance should not be ignored. The aim of this article is to understand the underlying causes of the resistance for cognitive-behavioral therapy and to make suggestions on how to manage it. In this context, motivational interviewing techniques will also be explained in detail. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(2): 94-101] |
Dönüşümsel liderlik kavramı hakkında önde gelen teoriler ve Türkiye'de kavramı ele alan çalışmalarEvren AYRANCI, Ercan ÖGEAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2010;5(17):38-46 Abstract | Full TextGünümüzde örgütlerin hiçbirisinin değişim, dönüşüm ve yoğun rekabet gibi faktörlere karşı duyarsız kalması mümkün değildir. Örgütlerin söz konusu faktörlerle başa çıkabilmeleri için örgütlerdeki liderler, örgütlerini yeniden yapılandırmalıdırlar. Diğer bir ifadeyle örgütsel liderler, çevre koşullarının değişimlerini dikkate alarak, örgütlerinde bir değişimi veya dönüşümü hayata geçirmek zorundadırlar. Bu çalışmada, değişim ve / veya dönüşüm sürecini olanaklı kılan ve literatürde dönüşümsel, (transformasyonel)" liderlik" olarak adlandırılan kavram konu edilmektedir. Konu için literatür taraması yapılmış ve literatürde önde gelen dönüşümsel liderlik teorileri incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın son kısmında ise yakın zamanlarda Türkiye'de işletmecilik bakış açısını kullanan ve dönüşümsel liderliği konu edinen çalışmaların özetleri aktarılmıştır. |
Investigation of Sample Analogies Prepared for Information and Communication Technologies TeachingSinan KAYA, Alpaslan DURMUŞJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(2):235-254 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to determine the sample analogies which can be used for learning objectives in the 6th, 7th and 8th levels of the curriculum of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) course. Within the frame of this general aim, analogies prepared by teacher candidates related to the learning objectives in the 6th, 7th and 8th levels of the curriculum of the ICT course were analyzed by content analysis technique. Then the samples, related to the teaching concepts and procedures within the ICT course, were presented. This research is a qualitative research in the descriptive form in order to determine the present situation. The participants of the study is composed of 76 teacher candidates studying at freshman and sophomore classes of the Ahi Evran University, Faculty of Education, Computer Education and Instructional Technologies Department in 2009-2010 education year. 50 of the 71 analogies were approved and these analogies were categorized according to the learning objectives at the levels. By presenting the selected sample analogies, suggestions have been made for similar research. |
Perspectives of Teachers and Administrators on the Use of E-School System at SchoolsTuncay Sarıtaş, Emel Yıldız, Okan DurusoyNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2013;7(2):178-194 DOI 10.12973/nefmed206Abstract | Full TextParallel to rapid developments in Information and Communication Technologies, nowadays information now be reached only by itself does not constitute an essential element; besides this, it has become great importance of information processing, information production and especially via Internet, information marketing that all have entered in our lives. After 1990s, many countries started to take necessary arrangements and actions for the transformation of e-government. One of the e-transformation projects in Turkey, E-School Project, is school administration information software that was initiated in 2007 by Turkish Ministry of National Education (TMNE). It is crucial in terms of the effective use of this e-School system to determine the needs and demands of teachers and administrators who are active users of the system. The aim of this study is to evaluate the e-School system and put forward the potential improvements and changes on the design of this system by examining perspectives and perceptions of teachers and administrators. In this study, qualitative research methods and Atlas.ti text-based data analysis software were employed.
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Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Öz-Yeterlik İnançlarına İlişkin Görüşleri <br> Pre-School Teachers’ Perceptions Of Self-Efficacy Beliefs Mehmet Nuri GÖMLEKSİZ, Birsen SERHATLIOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):201-221 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5336 Abstract | Full TextThe main aim of this study is to explore pre-school teachers’perceptions of self-efficacy beliefs. In this direction, we tried todetermine what pre-school teachers’ perceptions of self-efficacy beliefswas and whether their opinions differed significantly in terms of gender,seniority, school type, and socio-economic status of the schoolvariables. Data for the study was collected through “Pre-SchoolTeachers’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs Scale” developed by Tepe and Demir(2012). The scale included six factors and comprised of totally 37 items.The sub-scales of the scale were named as follows: teaching-learningprocess (α:.91), communication skills (α:.90), family participation(α:.90), planning (α:.87), designing learning environment (α:.88) andclassroom management (α:.87). Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient ofthe overall scale was calculated to be .97. The five-point Likert-stylescale was rated as never (1), little (2), middle (3), much (4) andcompletely (5). Study group of the research included 98 pre-schoolteachers working in Elazığ city center. Frequency, percent, mean score,standard deviation, independent groups t test, one way Anova andMann Whitney U tests were utilized to analyze the data. Study resultsrevealed that pre-school teachers had high level of self-efficacy level andtheir opinions did not differ in terms of gender, seniority, school andsocio-economic level of the school variables. These results werecompared and discussed with the results of similar studies. Someuseful recommendations were offered based on the study results. <br> Bu araştırmanın genel amacı, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin, öğretmen öz-yeterlik inançlarına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bu genel amaç doğrultusunda öğretmenlerin öz-yeterlik inançlarına ilişkin görüşlerinin ne olduğu ve bu görüşlerin cinsiyet, meslekteki hizmet süresi, görev yaptıkları kurum ve kurumun içinde bulunduğu sosyo-ekonomik düzey değişkenlerine göre değişip değişmediği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma verileri Tepe ve Demir (2012) tarafından geliştirilen ‘Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Öz-yeterlik İnancı Ölçeği’ ile elde edilmiştir. Ölçek, altı faktörlü olup toplam 37 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin alt boyutları sırasıyla şunlardır: öğretme öğrenme süreci (α:.91), iletişim becerileri (α:.90), aile katılımı (α:.90), planlama(α:.87), öğrenme ortamlarının düzenlenmesi (α:.88), sınıf yönetimi(α:.87). Ölçeğin toplam Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı .97 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Beşli Likert türündeki ölçek maddeleri hiç (1), az (2), orta (3), çok (4) ve tamamen (5) biçiminde derecelendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Elazığ il merkezinde görev yapan 98 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Verilerin analizinde frekans, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, bağımsız gruplar t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Mann Whitney U testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin öz-yeterlik inançlarını yüksek düzeyde gördükleri ve bu görüşlerin cinsiyetlerine, hizmet sürelerine, görev yaptıkları kuruma ve bu kurumun içinde bulunduğu sosyo-ekonomik düzeye göre farklılaşmadığı belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen sonuçlar benzer araştırma sonuçları ile karşılaştırılıp tartışılmıştır. Araştırma ile elde edilen sonuçlara dayalı olarak çeşitli öneriler getirilmiştir. |
THE FUNCTION OF -agan (-ağan), -egen (-eğen) SUFFIX IN TURKISH <br> -agan (-ağan), -egen (-eğen) EKİNİN TÜRKÇEDEKİ İŞLEVİHamza ZÜLFİKARTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):42-56 Abstract | Full TextIn this article -agan (-ağan), -egen (-eğen) suffix will be searched. besides there is a -gan (-gen), -ğan (-ğen) suffix. These two suffixes didn't consider in all its bearings. These suffixes have simmilarities and differences between them, too. Especially this suffix functions were kinded in Anatolian dialects, but the examples of literary languages were limmitted. This suffix examples are in Azerbayjan Turkish and Turkmen Turkish. In this article the -agan (-ağan), -egen (-eğen) suffix functions will be expounded. <br> <br> Bu makalede -agan (-ağan), -egen (-eğen) eki incelenecektir. Ayrıca bir de -gan (-gen), -ğan (-ğen) eki vardır. Bu her iki ek çeşitli yönleriyle yeterince incelenmemiştir. İşlevleri bakımından birbirine benzerlikleri olduğu gibi farklılıkları da vardır. Bu ekin işlevleri özellikle Anadolu ağızlarında çeşitlenmiş, yazı dilindeki örnekleri ise sınırlı kalmıştır. Ekin Azerbaycan ve Türkmen Türkçesinde örnekleri vardır. Makalede -agan (-ağan), -egen (-eğen) ekinin işlevleri de ortaya konulacaktır. |
Okul Yöneticilerinin Göreve Geliş Biçimlerinin Okul Kültürüne YansımalarıGözde TÜRKMENOĞLU, Tuncer BÜLBÜLMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.26254Abstract | Full TextBu araştırma okul yöneticilerinin göreve geliş biçimlerinin okul kültürüne yansımalarını yönetici görüşlerine dayalı olarak incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışması ile desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu belirlemek üzere amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Tekirdağ ili Çorlu ilçesinde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı bulunan lise, ortaokul ve ilkokullarda görev yapan 12 okul yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma ile ilgili veriler 2014-2015 eğitim-öğretim yılında toplanmıştır. Çalışma grubunda yer alan yöneticilerden veri toplanabilmesi için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu geliştirilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler içerik analizi tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları şöyle özetlenebilir; yöneticilerin tamamı, okul yöneticilerinin sınavla göreve gelmeleri gerektiğini düşünmektedir. Okul yöneticilerinin çoğu yöneticilerin eğitim yönetimi alanında lisansüstü eğitim alarak göreve gelmeleri gerektiği görüşündedir. Araştırmaya katılan yöneticilerin çoğu, okul yöneticilerinin görevlendirilmesi uygulamasını olumsuz olarak değerlendirmiştir. Okul yöneticileri okul yöneticilerinin sınavla, yönetim alanında lisansüstü eğitimle ve görevlendirilme ile göreve gelmelerinin okul kültürüne birçok açıdan etkileri olduğunu düşünmektedirler. |
Açık Deniz Petrol Platformu Modellemesinde Yapay Sinir Ağları YaklaşımıAyhan MENTEŞ, Murat YETKİN, Nagihan TÜRKOĞLU, İsmail YALÇIN, Hakan AKYILDIZ, İsmail Hakkı HELVACIOĞLUJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2015;1(2):1-8 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Karadeniz’in derin sularında petrol üretimi yapılacak bir bölgede hizmet verecek çok noktalı tanker-şamandıra bağlama sisteminin modellemesi, Yapay Sinir Ağları (ANN) yaklaşımı kullanılarak yapılacaktır. Başlangıçta, ele alınan platform modeli, OrcaFlex programına tanıtılacaktır. Daha sonra, bölgede etkin çevre koşulları (rüzgar, dalga, akıntı vb.) dikkate alınarak OrcaFlex programında bir set simülasyon çalışması gerçekleştirilecektir. Elde edilen çıktılar, ANN modeli için başlangıç girdi değerleri olacaktır. ANN modeli kullanılarak, çok farklı çevre şartlarında olası gerilme, yer değiştirme miktarları, bağlama şekli, bağlama yeri vb. tahmini mümkün olacaktır. Bu modelin farklı platform şekilleri için kullanılması, değişik operasyon şartları için en güvenilir platform modelinin tespitinde önemli bir rol oynayacaktır. |
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Salmonella Bacteremia: Pay Attention to Chronic Granulomatous DiseaseFatma Deniz AygunJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):695-697 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3834Abstract | Full TextHerein we report a surprising diagnosis of a patient admitting with prolonged high fever and septic shock to our pediatric intensive care unit. She was looked for immunodeficiency because of history of recurrent infections from neonatal period and Salmonella enteritis bacteremia. She was investigated at a local hospital for fever lasting for 45 days, leucocytosis, blood and urine cultures, viral serology, autoimmune markers, bone marrow analysis were all normal. Nitroblue tetrazolium test demonstrated the diagnosis of autosomal recessive chronic granulomatous disease with mutation at p22phox. Chronic granulomatous disease is an immuno deficiency caused by defect in nicotinamid adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase enzyme primarily affecting the phagocytes. Salmonella infections are generally mild in children presenting as acute gastroenteritis but can cause bacteremia in patients with altered host defences especially neutrophil dysfunction. |
Öğrenme-öğretme sürecinde olumsuz pekiştireçMehmet YapıcıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal"><em><span>Bu çalışmada, eğitim-öğretim sürecinde vazgeçilmez bir yere sahip olan olumsuz pekiştireçler ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmada, mevcut eğitim-öğretim süreçlerine ilişkin olarak, olumsuz pekiştireçleri içeren basılı materyaller irdelenerek, olumsuz pekiştirecin kullanımına ilişkin durum tespit yapılmıştır. Bu durum tespitinden elde edilen bulgular ışığında, eğitim-öğretim sürecinde olumsuz pekiştirecin kullanımına ilişkin bir sistematik geliştirilmiştir.</span></em><span></span></p> |
Clinical Characteristics of Fuchs’ Uveitis SyndromePınar Çakar Özdal, Mert ŞimşekTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(2):52-57 DOI 10.4274/tjo.99897Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the clinical and demographic properties of Fuchs’ uveitis syndrome (FUS) in Turkish patients.
Materials and Methods: The medical records of 161 patients with FUS followed in the Uveitis Division of Ulucanlar Eye Hospital
between 1996 and 2014 were respectively reviewed. The mean age at diagnosis, sex, the number of affected eyes, follow-up period,
clinical findings at presentation, complications during the follow-up period, medical and surgical treatments, and best corrected visual
acuity at the initial and final visits were recorded.
Results: The study included 171 eyes of 161 patients diagnosed with FUS. Of the patients, 94 (58.4%) were female and 67 (41.6%)
were male. The mean age at presentation was 35.2±11.0 (11-65) years. The mean follow-up period was 23.5±32.8 (2-216) months.
Ten (6.2%) patients had bilateral involvement. The most common symptoms at presentation were decreased visual acuity or blurred
vision in 63 (39.1%) and floaters in 19 (11.8%) patients. Clinical findings at presentation included diffuse small, round, white keratic
precipitates in 128 (74.8%) eyes, anterior chamber reaction in 82 (47.9%), vitreous cells in 122 (71.3%), heterochromia in 47 (27.4%)
and iris nodules in 32 (18.7%) eyes. During the follow-up period, elevated intraocular pressure occured in 31 (18.1%) eyes and the most
common complication was cataract development (89 eyes, 52.0%).
Conclusion: Heterochromia was observed in 27.4% of patients in our study. However, the diffuse small, round keratic precipitates,
low-grade anterior chamber reaction and varying degrees of vitreous reaction are more common clinical characteristics that are helpful
in making the diagnosis. |
THE METHOD IN MODERN TURKISH LITERATURE RESEARCHES / YENİ TÜRK EDEBİYATI ARASTIRMALARINDA USULDr. Selçuk ÇIKLATurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):189-244 Abstract | Full TextEvery science has its own method of study andresearch, which lets them reach correct, sufficient andconsistent knowledge. In all scientific studies, one of theelements which is as much important as the ‘sources’and the ‘theses’ that are put forward is these methods. Asin other braches of science, the research methods of thescience of literature are also of great importance in terms of having access to correct and sufficient information.Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine theresearch methods of science of literature, in general, and‘Modern Turkish Literature’, in private, in a broad sense,and to establish the characteristics of a scientific,objective, comprehensive and qualified research. |
Analysis on basic psychological needs of the students studying in higher education institutions offering sports education<p>Spor eğitimi veren yükseköğretim kurumlarında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlarının incelenmesiSummani Ekici, Yavuz Öntürk, Ahmet Yavuz KarafilInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):3885-3894 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3966Abstract | Full TextAn athlete always wants to be appreciated, loved and respected. In this study conducted with the purpose of determining the basic psychological needs of the students studying in schools of physical education and sports, faculties of sports sciences and other higher education institutions offering sports education, whether the athlete students are aware of their basic psychological needs has been analyzed. Another purpose of the research is to determine which psychological needs the students receiving sports education have most and to make interpretations as per the results yielded by the sub-dimensions of the scale. The questionnaire method was used in the research with the purpose of determining the basic psychological needs of students. The scale used in the research is New Psychological Needs Scale (NPNS) developed by Heckert et al. (2000) and adapted into Turkish and its reliability and validity tests conducted by Kesici (2007). NPNS is a 20-item five point Likert grading scale (“1” for totally disagree, “2” for disagree, “3” for hesitant, “4” for agree, “5” for totally agree). SPSS 18.0 package program was used in analysis of data. Percentage, frequency, average, standard deviation values were used for descriptive information; independent t-test was used for the comparison of different groups and one-way variance analysis (ANOVA) was used for the comparison of multiple groups. In sports with the significance level of p<0.05 obtained after the statistical calculation between the variables of students, some differences were ascertained between sexes and the point average of basic psychological needs of girls was found to be higher than boys. It is known very well that women are more sensitive and emotional in their nature. Their special days and the hormones secreted considerably affect and change their feelings and thoughts.
Özet
Sosyal bir olgu olan sporunda kişilerde birçok psikolojik ihtiyaç ortaya çıkardığı bir gerçektir. Bir sporcu takdir edilmek, sevilmek, saygınlık kazanmak her zaman isteyecektir. Beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokullarında, spor bilimleri fakültelerinde ve spor eğitimi veren diğer yükseköğretim kurumlarında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada aynı zamanda sporcu öğrencilerin temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlarının farkında olup olmadıkları da incelenmiştir. Araştırmada öğrencilerin temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlarını belirlemek amacıyla anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan ölçek Heckert ve Ark. (2000) tarafından geliştirilen Türkçeye uyarlaması ve geçerlilik güvenilirlik testini Kesici (2007)’nin yapmış olduğu (YPİÖ) Yeni Psikolojik İhtiyaçlar Ölçeğidir. YPİÖ 20 madden oluşan beş basamaklı Likert (“1” hiç katılmıyorum, “2” katılmıyorum, “3” kararsızım, “4” katılıyorum, “5” tamamen katılıyorum) bir dereceleme ölçeği şeklindedir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 18.0 paket programından yararlanılmıştır. Betimleyici bilgiler için yüzde, frekans, ortalama, standart sapma değerleri, farklı grupların karşılaştırılmasında bağımsız t-testi, çoklu grupların karşılaştırılmasında ise tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada verilerin analizi sonucunda spor eğitimi alan öğrencilerin temel psikolojik ihtiyaçları çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmiş ve cinsiyetler arasında p<0,05 düzeyinde anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre kadın katılımcıların, erkek katılımcılara göre temel psikolojik ihtiyaçları düzeyi daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Diğer değişkenler arasında anlamlı farklılıklara rastlanmamıştır. |
AN APPROACH THAT AUTOMATICALLY DETERMINES PART CONTACT RELATIONS IN COMPUTER AIDED ASSEMBLY MODELINGCem SİNANOĞLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(3):315-327 Abstract | Full TextThis study describes an approach for modeling of an assembly system which is, one of the main problems encountered during assembly. In this approach the wire-frame modeling of the assembly system is used. In addition, each part is drawn in a different color. Assembly drawing and its various approaches are scanned along three different (-x, -y, -z) axis. Scanning is done automatically the software developed. The color codes obtained by scanning and representing different assembly parts are assessed by the software along the six axes of Cartesian coordinate. Then contact matrices are formed to represent the relations among the assembly parts. These matrices are complete enough to represent an assembly modeling. This approach was applied for various assembly systems. These assembly systems are as follows; pincer, hinge and clutch systems. One of the basic advantages of this approach is that the wire-frame modeling of the assembly system can be formed through various CAD programs; and it can be applied to assembly systems contain many parts. |
Teachers’ views on primary school English language teaching curriculum for the 4th gradeHümset SeçkinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):550-577 Abstract | Full TextThis study investigates teachers’ views on primary school English language teaching curriculum for the 4th grade. For this aim, objectives, content, activities, materials and equipment and assessment which are the basic components of the curriculum are taken as the criterion. Besides this, the study investigates teachers’ level of information about the curriculum, the difficulties that were experienced by teachers in implementing the curriculum, the strengths and weaknesses of the curriculum and teachers’ suggestions for improving the curriculum. This is a qualitative research and employs interview techniques. Data were collected through interviews of 15 primary school English teachers who taught 4th grade students at state schools. In the data analysis procedure descriptive analysis techniques were applied.The results of the research indicated that the participants had negative views about some aspects of the curriculum due to challenges that they encountered during the implementation. It was determined that teachers thought that the level they informed about the program was not sufficient. Teachers emphasized that crowded classrooms, lack of sources and supplementary materials caused problems in implementing the curriculum. It was pointed out that the strongest feature of the curriculum was that it made the students active during the learning process. The weakest feature of the curriculum was that it was overloaded and time allocated to the curriculum was not sufficient. In order to make the curriculum more efficient teachers suggested that more qualified learning materials should be prepared, alloted time for the lesson should be increased, the number of students in the classroom should be reduced and assessment tools should be provided for the teachers. |
Effects Of Organizational Identification On Job Satisfaction: Moderating Role Of Organizational (Örgütsel Özdeşleşmenin İş Tatmini Üzerindeki Etkisi: Örgütsel Politikanın Düzenleyici Rolü)Ufuk BAŞAR, Nejat BASIMYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):663-683 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.61175Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate the potential predictive effect of organizational
identification on job satisfaction and to determine the moderating role of perceptions of
organizational politics within this process after controlling for the latter. To that end the data were
collected from 363 employees, who work at an international home appliances producing facility in
Istanbul, Turkey via survey method. Collected data were analyzed through structural equation
models. Findings indicated that organizational identification was a positive and organizational
politics was a negative predictor of job satisfaction. Besides, organizational politics moderated
organizational identification’s positive predictive effect on job satisfaction by lessening its effect size.
Bu çalışmanın amacı örgütsel özdeşleşmenin iş tatmini üzerindeki nedensel etkisini ve
örgütsel politika algısının bu süreç üzerindeki düzenleyici etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla
İstanbul’da bir beyaz eşya üretim tesisinde çalışan 363 işgörenden anket yöntemi ile veri toplandı.
Toplanan veri yapısal eşitlik modelleri kurularak analiz edildi. Elde edilen bulgulara göre örgütsel
özdeşleşme iş tatmininin pozitif, örgütsel politika algısı ise negatif bir yordayıcısıdır. Ayrıca örgütsel
politika algısı örgütsel özdeşleşmenin iş tatmini üzerindeki pozitif yordayıcı etkisini azaltmak suretiyle
düzenlemektedir. |
The Protective Effect of Curcumin on Ionizing Radiation-induced Cataractogenesis in RatsFatma Nesrin Turan, Cem Uzal, Ömer Benian, Hakan Erbaş, Hakan Karadağ, Özgür Gündüz, Meryem Akpolat, Dikmen Dökmeci, Seher Çimen ÖzgenBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(4):358-363 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of the study was to determine the protective effect of curcumin against ionizing radiation-induced cataract in the lens of rats. Material and Methods: Rats were divided into six groups. Group 1: Control, Group 2: Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), Group 3: DMSO+curcumin, Group 4: Irradiation, Group 5: Irradiation+DMSO, Group 6: Irradiation+DMSO+curcumin. A 15 Gy total dose was given to 4, 5, 6 groups for radiation damage. Curcumin (100 mg/kg) was dissolved in DMSO and given by intragastric intubation for 28 days. At the end of the experiment, lenses were graded and enucleated. The lenticular activity of the antioxidant enzymes, total antioxidant and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and the malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured.Results: 100% Cataract was seen in the irradiation group. Cataract rate fell to 40% and was limited at grade 1 and 2 in the curcumin group. In the irradiation group, antioxidant enzyme levels were decreased, MDA levels were increased. There was an increase in antioxidant enzyme levels and a significant decrease in MDA in the group which was given curcumin.Conclusion: Curcumin has antioxidant and radioprotective properties and is likely to be a valuable agent for protection against ionizing radiation. Hence, it may be used as an antioxidant and radioprotector against radiation-induced cataractogenesis. |
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WHERE DYSTOPIA BECOMES REALITY AND UTOPIA NEVER COMESabdulserdar - öztürk, vesna suljicTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):30-40 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i2.221Abstract | Full TextÖZET: Gerçekleşen Distopya Fakat Asla Gerçekleşmeyen Ütopya başlıklı bu makale, Aldous Huxley (1894-1963) tarafından kaleme alınan Cesur Yeni Dünya ve Ada adlı romanlarında ortaya konan ütopya ve distopya kavramlarını karşılaştırmaktadır. Yazarın uzak görüşlülüğü tahayyül sınırlarını aşarak yirmibirinci yüzyılda gerçeğe dönüşür. 1930’ların dünyasına bir eleştiri olarak yazılan ve H. G. Wells’in “dehşet ütopyasına” bir cevap olan Cesur Yeni Dünya, Huxley’in çağdaş toplumun ustalıklı ve kesin bir eleştirisini, kontrolsüz gücün elinde bilmin kötü amaçlar için kullanılma tehlikesini, belli ideolojileri, kitle tüketimlerini ve medyanın etkilerini gözler önüne serer. Cesur Yeni Dünya’nın kehanette bulunduğu bir çok olay günümüzde gerçeklemişken, Ada’da ortaya konan idealler hala hayal olmaktan öteye gidememiştir. |
Plasma Selenium Levels in Celiac Disease Patients on a Gluten -Free DietFatih Ünal, Cevval Umman, Ayşegül Cebe Tok, Evren Semizel, Çiğdem Ömür Ecevit, Seval Özdemir, Fatma Taneli, Erhun KasırgaGüncel Pediatri. 2012;10(2):55-58 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Celiac disease (CD) is a gluten-induced enteropathy that results in malabsorption of nutrients such as selenium. A high incidence of malignancy in CD has been previously reported. Selenium is known to have a protective role against cancer. This study aimed to investigate whether there is an effect on serum selenium levels in children with CD on a gluten-free diet. Materials and Methods: Serum levels of selenium were studied in 17 children (mean age 5.64±3.30 years) with CD and 20 age-and gender-matched healthy children. CD was diagnosed according to ESPGHAN criteria. All the patients were clinically well and had been on gluten-free diets for 11.11±1.98 (mean±SE) months. All patients were fully consistent with the diet. The concentration of selenium was determined by a periodically validated atomic absorption spectrometer (Perkin Elmer AAS 700 system). Wet ashing procedure was used for all samples and controls. Results: In CD group one child’s (5.8%), and in control group three children’s (%15) serum selenium levels were found under normal limits. There was no statistically significant difference between serum selenium levels and the duration of gluten free diet (p>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in serum selenium levels between celiac patients (124.19±12.31 µg/L) and control group (92.47±12.06 µg/L), (p>0.05). Discussion: It can be concluded that, normal levels of serum selenium in children with CD can be achieved with fully compatible gluten-free diet and a balanced diet which supplies daily selenium requirement. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2012; 10: 55-8) |
PhotoimmunologyMelih Akyol, Sibel Berksoy HaytaTurkderm. 2013;47(suppl 1):52-57 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.47.s9 Abstract | Full TextThe human skin acts as a physical and immunological barrier to outside toxicants, microorganisms and harmful irradiations. Utraviolet radiation (UV) from the sun might potentially play an active role in regulating several biological events. It has become clear that UV exposure (especially 280-320 nm) can also affect spesific and nonspesific immun responses. Langerhans cells, regulatory T cells, active B cells, mast cells, NKT cells and some mediators, including cisurocanic acid, serotonin, platelet activating factor (PAF), and nitric oxide (NO) seem to play a crucial role in the induction of UVB-induced immunsupression. IL-10 from keratinocytes, mast cells and supressor B cells is noteworthy as a most important cytokine in the development of immunsupression. UV-induced immunsupression may block antigenic stimulus on the skin, and allow of a balanced apoptosis and DNA repair.
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Baş boyun kanserli hastalarda tedavi sonuçları ve prognostik faktörlerEmine Elif Altuntaş, Nalan Akgül Babacan, Saadettin Kılıçkap, Birsen Yücel, Ebru Atasever AkkaşCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(1):66-75 Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Merkezimizde takip ve tedavi edilen baş boyun kanseri hastalarında klinikopatolojik özelliklerin, tedavi sonuçlarının ve sağkalımı etkileyen prognostik faktörlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem. 2007-2010 tarihleri arasında merkezimize başvuran ve baş boyun kanseri tanısı ile izlenmekte olan hastalara ait demografik, klinik ve histopatolojik veriler hasta dosya ve hastane kayıtları incelenerek elde edildi. Bulgular. Seksen iki hastaya ait veriler analiz edildi. 72 erkek (%88) ve 10 kadın (%12) hasta mevcuttu. Hastaların ortanca yaşı 57 (20-80) idi. En genç hastalar nazofarenks, parahipofarenks ve paranazal sinüs tümörü olan hastalardı. En yaygın malignensi 37 hastada (%45) bulunan larenks kanseri idi. Elli beş hasta (%67) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 1 idi. En sık evre 51 hasta (%62) ile lokal ileri evre idi. Tanı anında 60 (%75) hastada anemi, 30 (%60) hastada C- reaktif protein yüksekliği, 72 (%89) hastada kilo kaybı tespit edildi. Yassı hücreli karsinom 69 (%84) hasta ile en sık izlenen histopatolojik tip idi. On yedi (%47) hastada perinöral invazyon, 17 (%47) hastada lenfovasküler invazyon, 12 (%32) hastada ekstrakapsüler invazyon tespit edildi. Hastalar arasında en sık izlenen grade 34 (%42) hasta ile grade II idi. Tüm hastalar için ortanca sağkalım 34 aydı. İki yıllık genel sağkalım oranı erken evre (I-II) hastalarda %75, lokal ileri hastalarda (III-IVA ve B) %51 iken, metastatik hastalık varlığında ise ortanca sağkalım 10 ay idi. Eşlik eden hipertansiyon varlığı, performans durumu, kanserin lokalizasyonu ve evresi, T ve N evresi, radyoterapiye ara verilmesi, C- reaktif protein düzeyi ve anemi sağkalımı belirleyen faktörler idi. Sonuç. Hipertansiyon varlığı, performans durumu, kanserin lokalizasyon ve evresi, T ve N evresi, radyoterapiye ara verilmesi, C- reaktif protein düzeyi ve anemi baş boyun kanserli hastalarda sağkalımı etkileyen prognostik faktörler olarak belirlendi. |
CANLI VE ÖLÜ İNSAN KAN ÖRNEKLERİNDE METANOL ENTOKSİKASYONUNUN İNCELENMESİ
Sinan Eyvaz, Nevin YalçınSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(2):178-184 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i2.5000016818Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada son yıllarda artan sayıda, ölümle sonuçlanan entoksikasyonlara (zehirlenmelere) yol açması nedeni ile adli tıp açısından özel bir önem kazanan metanol (metil alkol) ün canlı ve ölü insan kan örneklerinde ki derişim düzeyleri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla İstanbul Adli Tıp Kurumu'na gönderilen kan örneklerinde metanol düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve kontaminasyon (bulaşma) verilerinin araştırılması amacıyla kapalı bir ortamda kanın kontaminasyon (bulaşma) yapabilmesi için gerekli ortam hazırlanarak kontamine kan incelenmiştir. HS/GC yöntemi ile kontamine olan kanlarda metanol oluşumu ve zamanla metanot derişimlerinde ki değişimler tayin edilmiştir
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Amnesty International as a model of non-governmental organization and its contribution to improvement of the human rightsErdal Abdülhakimoğulları, Umut KedikliInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;3(2) Abstract | Full TextAs a result of the increasing numbers and powers of the non-governmental actors at economical, political and social areas in recent days, they have become an important issue to be analyzed. An important part of these actors which varies in context of activity fields and organization types, consists of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). Because the importance of NGOs can not be denied in reinforcing the belief of states for being democratic and rule of law, the NGO’s which can act free from the states have a key role in protection and development of human rights. One of the important NGOs which attempt to protect and develop the human rights in international scale is definitely Amnesty International (AI). Being have a better understanding about the structure and activities of AI depends analyzing general structure and functions of NGOs. In this article firstly general features of NGOs, and their similarity and differences between other organizations have been analyzed; then the AI which organizes national and international activities with the purpose of generalizing the respect to human rights in universal level and therefore which is a Non-Governmental sivil society Organizaton whose activities gain a characteristic beyond the national borders has been analyzed. |
Prolidase activity in major depressive disorderSüleyman Demir , Aslıhan Okan İbiloğlu, Mehmet Güneş, Mahmut Bulut, Abdullah Atli , Mehmet Cemal Kaya , İbrahim Kaplan , Aytekin SırJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(3):296-300 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.03.0536Abstract | Full Text Objective: Prolidase enzyme, which exists in plasma, brain and various organs, is a cytosolic exopeptidase, that divisor the imidodipeptides with carboxyl terminal position of proline and hydroxyproline. The aim of the present study was to investigate serum prolidase activity level in major depressive disorder (MDD).
Methods: This study included 22 patients with MDD as the study group, and 26 healthy subjects without any psychiatric disorders as the control group. Each patient underwent a detailed diagnostic evaluation by experienced psychiatrists. The sociodemographic information form given to both patients and the control subjects, while Hamilton Depression Scale Scoring (HDS), Hamilton Anxiety Scale Scoring (HAS), Clinical Global Impression Scoring (CGI) applied to patients. Blood samples were obtained for biochemical analyses.
Results: The mean age of the patient group was 31.3±10.1 years old, whereas the mean age of the control group was 32.3±8.8 years old. The mean duration of the education for the patient group was 8.1±6.2 years, whereas for the control group was 10.2±3.8 years. There was no significant differences in terms of the mean age of participants and the mean duration of the education between two groups (p>0.05). The level of prolidase activity of patient group was 510.3±480.8 U/L, whereas the level of prolidase activity of control group was 457.8±386.0 U/L. No significant difference was observed in serum prolidase activity between patient and the control groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: In our study similar level of prolidase activity was found in MDD and healthy subjects. We suggest that this finding may be an evidence indicating that MDD and bipolar depression may be different clinical entities. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (3): 296-300 |
La narración oral escénica en La contadora de películas de Hernán Rivera LetelierRehab Abdel SalamPhilology. 2015;60(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>El trabajo presente analiza el concepto de la narración oral escénica, un término acuñado por el teórico y narrador oral Francisco Garzón Céspedes, en <em>La contadora de películas</em> (2009) del autor chileno Hernán Rivera Letelier (1950). La esencia de la narración oral escénica es la oralidad; es una oralidad que narra y que trasciende lo conversacional interpersonal para ser oral artística en un espacio oral escénico y con un público interlocutor.</p> <p><em>La contadora de películas</em> es una novela autobiográfica que retrata a una protagonista que cuenta relatos basados en las películas que ve en el cine de su pueblo a un público que, al principio se limita a los miembros de su familia y paulatinamente va abarcando a los habitantes de la oficina salitrera en que vive. Esta narradora oral aplica los principios fundamentales de la narración oral escénica tanto en sus aspectos técnicos como temáticos. La protagonista se dispone de las cualidades personales y profesionales necesarias para un buen narrador oral escénico tales como la invención, la imaginación, la improvisación, la interacción con el público, la memoria, entre otras. A nivel técnico, aplica los principios de composición escénica; crea énfasis en su figura como narradora; maneja lo vocal con sus diferentes componentes y utiliza los diferentes tipos de lenguaje no verbal.</p> <p><strong>Palabras clave:</strong></p> <p>Narración oral-Narración oral escénica- Oralidad- Hernán Rivera Letelier- Novela chilena.</p> |
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Sulanan Koşullarda Makarnalık ve Ekmeklik Buğdayın Borla Beslenmeİ Kızılgöz, İ ÖzberkSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;9(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.14022Abstract | Full TextBu araştırma Şanlıurfa ili, Suruç ilçesinde ve çiftçi koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Ekmeklik ve makarnalık buğday
çeşitlerinin yaprak aksamında 11,1-18,1 mg kg-1; tane örneklerinde ise 11,3-14,7 mgkg-1 arasında değişen miktarlarda B analiz
edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre yaprak ve tane örneklerinin B içeriği standart değerler civarındadır. Araştırmada, ekmeklik ve
makarnalık çeşitlerdeki bor sınırları birbirine oldukça yakın miktarlarda belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, toprakların bitkilerce alınabilir bor
kapsamının ve sulama suyundaki bor düzeyinin izin verilebilir standartlar dahilinde olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Buna göre Suruç
bölgesinde buğday tarımında B beslenmesi yönünden bir sınırlama bulunmamaktadır. |
Perceptions of Scientists: A Comparative Study of Fifth Graders and Fourth Year Student Teachers Ayşe Oğuz-ÜnverNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2010;4(1):11-28 Abstract | Full TextThis study compared the perception of scientists of fifth grade elementary school students’ (n=65) and senior student teachers (n=48). First, all participants answered a form with seven open-ended questions, and then they were given a blank piece of paper on which to draw a picture of a scientist. Both qualitative and quantitative procedures were utilized to analyze the data of the study. The results showed that student teachers’ perception of scientists were more stereotypical than those of the fifth grade students were. Even though today’s education programs are framed to encourage the idea of being scientists, scientific thinking and scientific society, student teachers’ perception of scientists were surprising given that they are likely to be classroom teachers in only a year’s time. The paper concludes with suggestions for science education, including an activity to put a positive image of scientists in students’ minds. |
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ANLATI METİNLERİNDE SIRALI DÜZENE BAĞLI DÖNÜŞÜMLER VE REFİK HALİT KARAY’IN ŞEFTALİ BAHÇELERİ ADLI ÖYKÜSÜ/TRANSFORMATIONS DEPENDING ON SEQUENTIAL ORDER IN NARRATIVE TEXTS AND REFİK HALİT KARAY’S ŞEFTALİ BAHÇELERİİlker AYDIN, Gülşen TORUSDAĞUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(2):740-760 DOI 10.7884/teke.634 Abstract | Full TextAnlatı metinlerini çözümleme yöntemlerinden biri de yüzey yapıda
metnin düzenleniş biçimini ortaya koyan metnin bölümlendirilmesi ve
yapısal boyutuyla ilintili olan metindeki dönüşümlerin tespit edilmesidir.
Çalışmaya konu olan Şeftali Bahçeleri, Refik Halit Karay’ın Anadolu’daki
sürgün hayatından izler taşıyan Memleket Hikâyeleri adlı öykü kitabında yer
alır. Öykü, yazarın Anadolu köy ve kasabalarına bakışını, içinde bulunduğu
dönemin insanını ve sosyal şartlarını yansıtması açısından önemlidir.
Öyküde, Avrupa’yı görmüş biri olarak ideallerini gerçekleştirmek üzere
kasabaya gelen Yazı İşleri Müdürü Agâh Bey, kısa sürede etrafındaki
memurlara uyum sağlayacak, bütün gününü içki alemlerinde ve eğlencelerde
geçiren, uyuşuk ve duyarsız bir kimseye dönüşecektir. Bu çalışmada, insanmekân
ilişkisi bağlamında, öyküye özgü “mevsimsel dönüşümle insan
dönüşümü arasındaki paralellik” içerisinde ortaya çıkan temel dönüşüm ve
onu oluşturan alt dönüşümler üzerinde durulmuştur.
One of the narrative texts analysis methods is to separate the text into the
sequences to reveal the arrangement form of the text in the surface structure
and to detect the transformations related to the structural size of the text. The
studied Şeftali Bahçeleri is in a storybook titled Memleket Hikâyeleri that
bears the traces from Refik Halit Karay’s exile life in Anatolia. The story is
important as it reflects the author’s viewpoint for the villages and towns of
Anatolia, the people and social conditions of the period in which he lived. In
the story, Editor-in-Chief Agâh Bey who comes to town to realize his ideals
as someone visited Europe, in a short time, will adapt to the officers around
him and will transform to a lazy and insensitive man who spends all his day
in the binge drinking and entertainments. In this study, in the context of
human-place relation, main transformation and sub transformations that form
it appeared in ‘the parallelism between seasonal transformation and human
transformation’ specific to this story have been emphasized. |
Drying of Paddy and Determination of Drying ParametersP. Ulger, F. Toruk, T. TayliJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(1):37-43 Abstract | Full TextPaddy was dried using 3 different systems in this research. These systems were sun, shadow and conventional method (silo type). Variety of Osmancik-97 and Halilbey were used in the experiment. By means of determining optimum drying method; drying time, efficiency, emergency rate were done in the study. The longest drying time (59 h) was determined at the method of shadow drying whereas the most efficiency (57.6%) was calculated in this method statistically (p≤0.05). The lowest efficiency (49.50%) was determined at the method of conventional. In addition the highest cracked rice as 29.54% was observed in the conventional method. |
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A Case of Morgagni Hernia Resulting with Respiratory ArrestCavit Çöl, Ridvan Çakmaz, Murat Bozgeyik, Ahmet Hasdemir, Ali KiliçgünJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(2):52-54 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextMorgagni&rsquo;s hernia is seen at a rate of 3-4% among all diaphragmatic hernias. It develops from a defect in the pleuroperitoneal membrane. Herniation of the omentum is seen most commonly, that of the colon frequently, and herniation of small bowel and stomach is seen rarely. When being examined due to anemia and dyspnea, a 53-year-old male patient suffered from a respiratory arrest and was hence intubated and placed under treatment at the intensive care unit. On radiological examination, a giant diaphragmatic hernia was observed bilaterally, more marked on the right side. On laparotomy, especially on the right side, the caecum, the ascending colon, the transverse colon, the appendix, the omentum and part of the small bowel was seen to be herniated. Primary diaphragmatic repair + right hemicolectomy + end-to-end ileo-transversostomy was performed. We have reported this case because it was a giant hernia which caused respiratory arrest. |
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Knowledge Level and Awareness about Osteoporosis among Risk Group of Rural WomenEmine Eda Kurt, Fatmanur Aybala Koçak, Figen Tuncay, Hatice Rana Erdem, Funda KıranatlıoğluTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;21(2):63-68 DOI 10.4274/tod.88319Abstract | Full TextObjective: Prolongation of the average life expectancy, increase in the elderly population, sedentary lifestyle, irregular eating habits; many
diseases or drug usage increase predisposition to osteoporosis. The treatment costs of osteoporotic fractures in high risk groups have been
increasing day by day. There are many studies which were conducted on awareness and perception of osteoporosis in the world and Turkey.
However, there have been very little informing to increase awareness and perception especially in high risk groups in Turkey. In this study
awareness and knowledge of rural women which have been in the risk group were evaluated.
Materials and Methods: A total of 583 rural women within the risk group of primary or secondary osteoporosis were included in the study.
A questionnaire consisting of 3 parts was used to evaluate the knowledge level and awareness about osteoporosis. Every correct answer
was calculated as one point.
Results: The mean age was 48.21±10.62 (range, 32-78) years. Five-hundred five (86.6%) of the women indicated that they have knowledge
about osteoporosis. When knowledge levels of the women who had stated having knowledge about osteoporosis were analyzed; 240
(47.5%) were aware that they were in the risk group. Women who had higher education levels, had have higher awareness that they were in
the risk group (p<0.001). There was a negative correlation between the total score of risk group with complication of osteoporosis awareness
and age (r=-0.473, p<0.001). It has been detected that, there was a strong positive correlation between total score and education level
(r=0.821, p<0.001).Conclusion: The education levels of women living in rural area are lower. The number of informative studies and community screening
programmes for these women should be increased in order to reduce the morbidity, mortality and healthcare expenditure. (Turkish Journal
of Osteoporosis 2015;21: 63-8) |
A Field Study for Factors Effecting Individuals’ Usage of Internet BankingAli BayrakdaroğluBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(4):57-75 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting the use of internet banking as one of the banking services, and to determine relationship of the demographic characteristics of customers with these factors. For this purpose, six hypotheses have been developed within the framework of the research model. A questionnaire form was developed to determine these factors and was applied in 5 provinces in the Aegean region. From the all questionnaire applied, only 525 of them provided useable data. The data obtained were analyzed in steps by factor analysis, regression analysis, t-test and Anova analysis. According to results of the study, it is determined that especially security and privacy, then factors such as trust, being innovative, ease of use, awareness, quality of internet connection, the effect of social environment and ability to use computer had impact on the use of internet banking. Furthermore, evaluations of factors that affect the usage of internet banking vary according to demographic characteristics of individuals. |
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Türk Halk Müziği Sözlerinde “Metaforik Anlatım Geleneği” <br> “The Metaphoric Expression Tradition” In The Words Of The Turkish Folk Music Banu MUSTAN DÖNMEZ, Derya KARABURUNTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):1081-1097 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4700 Abstract | Full TextThe metaphor defined as “taken from another in order to use, toborrow”, has the function of expressing an idea with another objectlooking like it especially in the language and art. While the expressionin the metaphoric wording being obtained by putting instead anotherform of expression, it is expressed properly and logically in the straightwording. The metaphoric expression area contains a multiorientedesthetical/philosophic expression wording with an independent andarbitrary usage, enforcing the meaning and the feeling density andbeing solved with energetic height intelligence.In the study, the metaphoric expression existing within the song,has been also examined in the light of the metaphoric theories, and themetaphors of the song have been grouped in two main ways as“religious” and “nonreligious” according their subjects. Due to the wordspertaining to the Sunnite Soufism located generally in the Turkish artmusic, it has been observed that the metaphoric styles related toreligious songs were belonging to the Alevis and the metaphoric stylesnon religious were belonging to the majority of Turkish speakingcommunities. The metaphors pertaining to the religious songs havebeen separated as metaphors representing the “creation” and the “Lovefor God” and the metaphors pertaining to the non religious songs wereseparated as metaphors representing the “world love metaphors” and“other non religious metaphors”. In the study, the categorization of theTurkish folk music metaphors in the concept of meaning has beenrealized.The metaphoric formal meanings like melodical, modal,instrumental and expressive of the songs do not enter in the borders ofthis study and can be examined in a different context. It is hoped thatthe study will enlighten other scientifists desiring to make researches inthe different points of the linguistic-artistic-metaphoric relation. <br> “Başkasından kullanmak üzere alma, ödünç alma” olarak tanımlanan metafor, özellikle dilde ve sanatta, bir düşünceyi kendisine benzetilen başka bir obje ile anlatma işlevine sahiptir. Metaforik üslupta anlatım, yerine başka bir ifade tarzı konularak elde edilmekteyken, düz üslupta yerli yerinde ve mantıksal olarak ifade edilmektedir. Metaforik ifade alanı, özgür ve keyfi bir kullanım arz edip, anlamı ve duygu yoğunluğunu kuvvetlendiren ve derinliği kıvrak bir zekâyla çözümlenebilen çok yönlü estetik/felsefi bir anlatım üslubu içermektedir.Çalışmada, türkü sözleri içindeki metaforik anlatım, metafor teorilerinin de ışığında ele alınmış ve türkü metaforları, anlattıkları konular açısından „dinsel‟ ve „din dışı‟ olarak iki ana biçimde gruplandırılmıştır. Sünni mutasavvıflığına ait sözlerin genelde Türk sanat müziğinde yer almasından dolayı, dinsel türkülere ait metafor biçimlerinin Alevilere, din-dışı türkülere ait metafor biçimlerinin ise Türkçe konuşan toplulukların çoğuna ait olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Dinsel türkülere ait metaforlar „yaratılış‟ı ve „Tanrısal aşk‟ı ifade eden metaforlar olarak; din dışı türkülere ait metaforlar ise „dünyevi aşk metaforları‟ ve „diğer din dışı metaforlar‟ olarak ayrılmıştır. Çalışmada Türk halk müziği metaforlarının anlamsal bağlamdaki kategorizasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir.Türkülerin ezgisel, modal, çalgısal ve üslupsal, başka bir deyişle biçimsel metaforik anlamları, bu çalışmanın sınırları içine girmeyip, farklı bir bağlamda ele alınabilir. Çalışmanın, dil-sanat-metafor ilişkisinin farklı yönlerine ilişkin araştırma yapmak isteyen diğer bilim insanlarına ışık tutacağı umulmaktadır. |
THE EFFECTS OF INCREASE THE COMPRESSION RATIO ON PERFORMANCE OF A DIESEL ENGINEAdnan PARLAKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(2):171-177 Abstract | Full TextAn optimisation of the Diesel cycle has been performed for power output and thermal efficiency with respect to compression ratio for various extreme temperature ratio. The relation between compression ratio and extreme temperature ratio, which gives optimum performance is derived. As the compression ratio of the diesel engine is increased in comparison to the optimum value of the engine, it is shown that the performance of the engine is decreased. The experimental study agrees with these results. In this study, compression ratio of a single cylinder pre-combustion chamber variable compression ratio Ricardo E6 type engine with the optimum compression ratio of 18.20 was increased to 19.60. As a results of this increase, specific fuel consumption was increased about 8 % and brake thermal efficiency was decreased about 7.5 %. |
Structure and meaning features of the root verbs in Turkish<p>Türkiye Türkçesindeki kök fiillerin yapı ve anlam özellikleriMehmet GedizliInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):567-582 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v10i2.2703Abstract | Full Text<p>Turkish is a rich language in terms of verb types and words. This research is limited to Turkish spoken in Turkey, and its verb roots. Turkish dictionary of Turkish Language Association (2011) is the main source of this study. This study was prepared by taking into account of written, audio and visual resources during the period of Turkish spoken in Turkey. From basic education to university education, this dictionary is one of the most important sources of Turkish lessons. Within this framework, the verb roots that are in the dictionary have been accepted as Turkish spoken in Turkey’s verb roots and study field were established. The number of verb roots which wasn’t encountered in any source, including Turkish language grammar books previously, were determined in this study and these verb roots were classified in terms of structure and meaning. In terms of structure, the verb roots consist of at least two sounds at most six sounds but among these verb roots three-and four-sounded ones are outnumbered. And also in terms of their meaning features single and multi meaning verb roots are determined. In addition to this, this study focuses on the mental verb roots which have also drawn attention on them by the recently done Turkish researches and emphasized on the root verbs. This study was carried out on the basis of common methods in Turkish studies, but in the objective and outcome parts the lack of Turkish course books and teaching Turkish verb roots are emphasized. Verb type words in general in all languages but in particularly in Turkish form the staff of the basic words of Turkish language. In terms of Turkish which is an agglutinative language, affixes are as important as word roots. Turkish language that is rich in affixes and roots has a productive character. Attention was taken to this aspect of Turkish with the help of verb roots All in all, the subject of this study deserves to be highlighted in many ways. Besides providing new research data, emphasis was made in terms of teaching Turkish and aimed to contribute to the world of science.</p><p><strong>Özet </strong></p><p>Türkçe fiil türü sözcükler bakımından oldukça zengin bir dildir. Bu araştırma Türkiye Türkçesinin kök fiilleriyle sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışmanın temel kaynağını Türk Dil Kurumu Türkçe Sözlük (2011) oluşturmaktadır. Bu eser, Türkiye Türkçesi dönemindeki yazılı, sesli ve görsel kaynaklar dikkate alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Temel eğitimden üniversiteye kadar bu sözlük Türkçe derslerinin esas kaynaklarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Bu anlayış çerçevesinde, sözlükteki kök fiiller, Türkiye Türkçesinin kök fiilleri kabul edilmiş ve çalışma alanı oluşturulmuştur. Daha önce Türkçe ders ve Türkçe dil bilgisi kitapları dâhil hiçbir kaynakta karşılaşılmamış olan kök fiillerin sayısı bu araştırmayla belirlenmiş ve ortaya çıkan kök fiiller yapı ve anlam bakımından tasnif edilmiştir. Yapı bakımından kök fiiller en az iki sesten en fazla da altı sesten oluşmaktadır. Bunlar içinde en fazla olanlar ise üç ve dört sesli olanlardır. Anlam özellikleri bakımından da tek ve çok anlamlı olan kök fiiller belirlenmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak, Türkçe araştırmalarında yakın zamanlarda dikkat çekmeye başlayan mental fiil konusuna dikkat çekilmiş ve mental kök fiiller üzerinde de durulmuştur. Çalışma Türkçe araştırmalarında yaygın olan yöntemler esas alınarak gerçekleştirilmiş, ancak amaç ve sonuçlarda Türkçe ders kitapları ve Türkçe öğretiminde kök fiiller konusuyla ilgili dikkat çeken eksiklikleri vurgulanmıştır. Fiil türü sözcükler, genelde dillerin özelde de Türkçenin temel sözcük kadrosunu oluşturur. Sondan eklemeli bir dil olan Türkçe açısından ekler kadar sözcük kökleri de önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ek ve kök yönünden zengin bir yapıya sahip olan Türkçe üretken karakterli bir dildir. Kök fiiller özelinden Türkçenin bu yönüne de dikkat çekilmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonuçta bu çalışmanın konusu pek çok yönden üzerinde durulmayı hak etmektedir. Bu çalışmada yeni araştırmalar için derli toplu veri sunmanın yanında, konuya Türkçenin eğitimi öğretimi açısından vurgu yapılmış ve bilim dünyasına katkıda bulunmak hedeflenmiştir.</p> |
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MicropenisSemra ÇetinkayaDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(4):323-328 Abstract | Full TextMicropenis refers to an extremely small penis with a stretched penile length of less than 2.5 SD below the mean for age or stage of sexual development. It should be differentiated from a buried or hidden penis and pe-nile agenesis. It is important to use a standard technique of stretched penile measurement and nomograms for age to identify children with micropenis. Based on etiol-ogy they can be classified as hypogonadotropic hypo-gonadism (hypothalamic or pituitary failure), hypergo-nadotropic hypogonadism (testicular failure), androgen insensitivity syndrome and idiopathic groups. |
Role of the Ottoman Geopolitics During the First World WarBurak ÇınarGazi Akademik Bakış. 2014;8(15):39-56 Abstract | Full TextOttoman Empire had the potential to influence policy on three continents, to expand the war broken out
in Europe in 1914, thanks to its geographical position. To continue the war, Germany had to get rid of
containment of the Triple Entente, and found the solution to maximize to benefit from the Ottoman geopolitics.
Germans succeeded in driving the Ottomans. When the war spread with the Ottoman Empire’s
entry into the war, Germany took a breath in Europe. Thanks to the newly emerging fronts Ottoman
forces drew many Russian and British Colonial divisions on its own divisions. Accumulation of the British
divisions in Egypt; reinforcement of fronts emerged in Gallipoli, Palestine and Iraq; and opening a
second front to Russia was by courtesy of the Ottomans. This was providing strategic advantage to the
Germans. And the Entente powers saw German defeat completing the containment after the Ottoman
Empire out of war. Thus the British took on the Ottomans despite numerous fronts. This blow would
change the Middle East map. |
Prevalence of anti-HDV and HDAg in patients with chronic hepatitis BMustafa Doğan, Hayati Güneş, Rafet Mete, Tekin Taş, Fırat Zafer Mengeloğlu, Abdulkadir KüçükbayrakDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):50-53 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the correlationof the test results of anti-HDV and HDAg in patientswith chronic HBV infection and to collect data concerningHDV epidemiology.Materials and methods: Anti-HDV and HDAg test resultsand demographic data of the patients with chronic HBVinfection by gastroenterology and infectious diseasesin Agri State Hospital between January 2009-May 2012were analyzed retrospectively. HBsAg and Anti-HBc IgMtests were performed with macroelisa, anti-HDV andHDAg were tested with microelisa.Results: A total of 787 patients constituting 315(40.0%)females and 472(60.0%) males were included in thestudy. All the patients were HBsAg positive and Anti-HBcIgM negative. Of these patients, 55(7.0%) cases wereonly anti-HDV positive; 19(2.4%) were only HDAg positiveand two cases were both anti-HDV and HDAg positive.A total of 76(9.7%) patients had positive findings ofHDV infection. The mean age of HDV-positive patientswas 42.1±15.2 (11-77 years); of these 36(47.4) were femaleand 40(52.6) were male.Conclusion: In patients with chronic viral hepatitis, HDVinfection still remains significant. In our study HDV infectionrate was detected as 9.7%. Although this rate is lowerthan the earlier reports of the same region, it is above thenational average.Key words: HDV, HDAg, delta antigen, anti-HDV, chronic hepatitis B, pain |
A mobile thrombus in the left main coronary artery which caused acute myocardial infarctionZeynettin Kaya, Abdullah Tuncez, M. Alparslan KüçükJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(4):558-558 Abstract | Full TextIntracoronary thrombus, vasospasm and coronaryembolism are participating in the pathophysiologyof acute myocardial infarction. Occlusion of the leftmain coronary artery (LMCA) with thrombus is rarebut it’s very mortal case.1,2 Choice of treatment optionsdepend on the clinical presentation of the patientand result of angiographic examination. Totalocclusion of the LMCA with thrombus can be treatedwith percutaneus coronary intervention under intraaorticbalon pump back up.3 Subtotal thromboticocclusion of the LMCA can be successfully treatedwith coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) operationor thrombolytic treatment.1- |
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Ticari Banka Performansının İçsel Belirleyicileri: Borsa İstanbul ÖrneğiUğur SEVİM, Kemal EYÜBOĞLUDogus University Journal. 2016;17(2):211-223 Abstract | Full TextBankalar mevcut finansal sistem içerisinde yerine getirdikleri görevler bakımından son derece önemli bir yere sahiptirler. Türkiye’de ise tarihsel süreç içerisinde bankacılık sektörüyle ilgili ciddi sıkıntılar yaşanmış ancak 2001 yılından itibaren bankacılık sektörünün yeniden yapılandırılmasına ilişkin uygulanan programlarla önemli bir toparlanma sürecinin içerisine girilmiştir.Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmada, özellikle 2001 sonrası, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren ticari bankaların performansı üzerinde etkili olan içsel belirleyiciler panel veri analizi yöntemiyle araştırılmıştır.Yapılan analiz kapsamında çalışmada Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören 13 ticari bankanın 2002-2013 dönemi mali tablo verileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, ANFG, FK, KG ve KTA oranlarının banka performansı üzerinde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. |
Management of Thyroid NodulesBilal Cetin, Ugur Karapinar, Kazim Duman, Omer Saglam, Engin DursunArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(4):460-469 Abstract | Full TextThyroid nodules have been identified incidentally in significant proportion of patients parallel to the increase in use of imaging techniques for the diagnosis of diseases. The main point in the evaluation of nodules is to make appropriate diagnosis to differentiate between benign and malignant lesions, and determine which nodule is applicable for the surgery. Management of the patients with thyroid nodules has been presented and discussed briefly in this review. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(4.000): 460-469] |
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Fama and French Three-Factor Model: Evidence from Istanbul Stock ExchangeVeysel EraslanBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2013;4(2):11-22 Abstract | Full TextThis study tests the validity of the Fama and French three-factor asset pricing model on the Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE). Monthly excess stock returns over the period from 2003 to 2010 are used in the analysis. Realized returns show that portfolios containing large firms have higher average excess returns than portfolios containing smaller sized firms. Generally, portfolios containing low book-to-market ratio firms perform better than those containing high book-to-market ratio firms. Nine portfolios are constructed according to size and book-to-market ratio of firms in order to explain the variations on excess portfolio returns by using market risk factor, size risk factor and book-to-market ratio risk factors. Size factor has no effect on portfolios having big-size firms but can explain the excess return variations on portfolios having small and medium-sized firms. Book-to-market ratio factor has an effect on portfolios with high book-to-market ratio firms. Fama and French three-factor model has power on explaining variations on excess portfolio returns but this power is not strong throughout the test period on the ISE. |
Change in students' perception of profession during nursing education in Turkey: A longitudinal studyYıldız Denat, Gülşah Gürol Arslan, Muazzez ŞahbazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):900-908 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3462Abstract | Full TextBackground: Progress in the nursing is only possible with nursing students who graduate with sufficient information and comprehension about their professions.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate nursing students’ professional perceptions during 4-year undergraduate nursing program and to determine whether changes occur in this time frame
Desing and Methods: This study was designed as a longitudinal cohort survey research. Data were collected over a four -year period. The study sample was constituted of 137 undergraduate nursing students attending two Schools of Health located in the western Turkey. In this study, data were collected using the Information Form which was prepared by the investigators and the Perception of Nursing Profession Scale (PNPS).
Results: Students’ PNPS mean scores were identified as 85.24±11.66 for Time 1, 86.86±12.37 for Time 2, 86.43±13.39 for Time 3, 86.32±15.12 for Time 4 and 90.76±13.16 for Time 5. No statistically significant differences were found in perception of nursing profession mean scores during nursing education (p>0.05). Statistically meaningful differences were detected among students’ “Professional Qualities” sub scale mean scores (p0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that freshmen students perceived the nursing profession rather positively and that influence continued throughout their education. It was identified that initial positive perceptions of students progressively increased at the end of 2nd and 4th years. It was determined that students positively perceived the professional status of nursing and that the significant perceptions continued throughout their education. |
ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION OF PROFESSIONAL AND AMATEUR SOCCER PLAYERS IN TERMS OF STATUS VARIABLESUğur ABAKAY, Emin KURUBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;4(3) AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the differences in achievement motivation between the statue variable of being professional and amateur soccer player. The population of this study is created among the active soccer player of 2007-2008 soccer season league teams in Ankara. The sample of the study is consisted from 232 professional and 544 amateur soccer players. The Professional players in the sample of the study are 18-32 aged. The ages of amateur players are changing between 18-33 years. The group has 22.93 average age and 3.77 standard deviation. In the study the data collected by “Achievement Motivation Scale Peculiar to Sports”.At the end of the study, there’s a significant difference in average of scores of professional players’ Power Showing Motive sub factors (t=3.029, p≤0.01). Professional players’ score average (39.50) is higher than amateur players score average (38.78). There’s a significant difference in amateur players’ average of scores in Success Achievement Motive sub factors (t=-2.014, p≤0.05). Amateur players score average (64.04) is higher than professional players’ (63.00) average. There’s a significant difference in average of Power Showing Motive sub factors scores in professional players (t=2.491, p≤0.05). Professional players score average (31.45) is higher than the amateur players’ score average (30.31). |
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Adenosine deaminase, xanthine oxidase, uric acid, and nitric oxide metabolism in the pathogenesis of disease in patients with colon polypsRafet Mete, Murat Aydın, Feti Tülübaş, Mustafa Oran, Bünyamin Cüneyt Turan, Birol Topçu, Ahmet Gürel, Hamit AteşDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):90-94 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0379Abstract | Full Text Objective: Protrusion of colonic mucosa to the lumen is called polyp. Since adenomatous polyps are neoplastic polyps, determining the factors contributing to the pathogenesis of the disease would be helpful in terms of reducing mortality and morbidity. Variety studies have showed that increased oxidative stress might play an important role in carcinogenesis. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between adenosine deaminase, xanthine oxidase nitric oxide, uric acid levels and oxidative stress in patients with colonic polyps to help the elucidation of pathophysiology of the disease.
Methods: The study was conducted at Gastroenterology Clinics of Namik Kemal University Training and Research Hospital. Thirty-five subjects who underwent colonoscopy because of any gastrointestinal symptom and whose pathologic evaluation of colonoscopic biopsy revealed adenomatous polyps were enrolled as patient group. Control group was consisted of 36 healthy subjects. Uric acid was measured by an autoanalyzer using photometric method. Adenosine deaminase, xanthine oxidase, and nitric oxide were measured manually using a spectrophotometric method.
Results: Xanthine oxidase, uric acid, and nitric oxide levels were found to be significantly higher in patients with colonic polyp compared that of the healthy controls. (p = 0.007; p = 0.02; p<0.001, respectively).Although adenosine deaminase levels were significantly higher in patient group, the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.07)
Conclusion: Increased serum levels of adenosine deaminase, xanthine oxidase, nitric oxide, and uric acid levels in patients with colonic adenomatous polyp may indicate the increased oxidative stress and the oxidative impairment of the colonic mucosa which may play an important role in the pathophysiology of the disease. Further studies would be useful to assess antioxidant treatment options in these patients. |
RELATIONSHIP AMONG CO2 EMISSIONS, RENEWABLE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH WITH MODELING MS-VAR APPROACH: THE CASE OF TURKEYAyça Büyükyılmaz, Mehmet MertZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(3):103-117 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to modelling the relationship among CO2 emission per capita, renewable energy consumption per capita and gross domestic product per capita. In this context, the multivariate version of univariate Markov regime change model (MS-VAR) which is developed by Hamilton (1989) and is
used prevalently in econometric applications, is performed for Turkey. Markov regime model is a non-linear model approach for changes that it is not known when they occured and it is used to predict the results in stochastic way. Moreover, these models are widely used because they also enable the dating of economic networks. This study the relationship among CO2 emission, renewable energy consumption and gross domestic product were analyzed by the use of MS-VAR model. |
Kanama bozukluğu olan hastalarda dental yaklaşımFatih Mehmet Coşkunses, Özge DoğanCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;0(B) DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1293Abstract | Full Text<p>Dental procedures frequently cause bleeding. Bleeding disorders are systemic problems that have an important place in society. It has no matter that in which branch practising, the dentist should know and take the necessary measures about bleeding disorders. A well directed anamnesis of patients clues clinician about bleeding tendency and perhaps the first diagnosis of the disorder. A failed medical history and clinical examination may lead patients to serious bleeding and potentially fatal shock during and after dental treatments. This review presents an overview of clinical conditions that make up the problem of bleeding and how can a dentist treat patients with bleeding problems reveals.</p> <p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Bleeding, coagulation, dentistry.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>Dişhekimliğinde uygulanan işlemler sıklıkla kanamaya neden olurlar. Kanama yatkınlığı toplumda önemli yer edinmiş sistemik rahatsızlıklardandır. Hangi branş ile ilgili çalışırsa çalışsın dişhekiminin kanama problemleriyle ilgili alması gereken önlemleri bilmesi gereklidir. İyi ve doğru yönlendirilerek alınmış olan anamnez hastanın kanama yatkınlığıyla ilgili ve belki de ilk teşhisin konulmasında önemli ipuçları verir. İyi bir anamnez alınmadan ve klinik muayene yapılmadan gerçekleştirilen dental tedaviler sonrası ve sırasında kanama eğilimi olan hastalarda şok ve ölümle sonuçlanabilecek ciddi kanamalar gelişebilir. Bu derleme kanama problemi oluşturan klinik durumlara genel bir bakış açısı sunmakta ve dişhekiminin kanama problemi olan hastaları nasıl bir yaklaşımla tedavi edebileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.</p> |
COMPARISONS OF GAME PARAMETERS FOR ROMANIAN WOMEN’S BASKETBALL LEAGUE AND LONDON 2012 OLYMPIC GAMESGeorgian Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;8(1):29-42 Abstract | Full TextThe modernization of the training process is a permanent objective of coaches in preparing teams and performance of players.The achievement performance to higher parameters in major competitions highlighted a number of issues that characterize the current basketball practiced by the best teams in the world. These aspects enable us to present some directions in which to develop.The research purpose is to improve training process for female senior sports teams participating in the NWBL, 2013-2014 edition, by finding technical-tactical playing content, training resources and means. Also, we want to report to the Romanian national championship and comparing with the data resulting from women's basketball competition at the London 2012 Olympic Games. All of this wishes to focus attention and interest to implement the best solutions for the development of Romanian basketball. We compared and analyzed as objectively, NWBL and final tournament of the London 2012 Olympic Games women's basketball, we investigated the parameters of the game for all 12 teams participating in the Olympic Games, as well as for the 14 of the NWBL. |
A Study on Teachers’ Perceptions of the Effect of the Primary Education Curricula (1st-5th Grades) on the Development of Reflective Thinking in terms of Some VariablesHilal KAZU, Demet DEMİRALPJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2012;5(4):412-432 Abstract | Full TextThis study is conducted to investigate teachers’ perceptions of the effect of the primary education curricula (1st-5th grades) on the development of reflective thinking in terms of some variables. This descriptive study had a survey design. Data were collected through a 47-item scale developed by the researchers from 644 classroom teachers in Elazig, Turkey. Data were analyzed through t tests, ANOVAs, Scheffe tests, Kruskal-Wallis H tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results, in general, showed that teachers’ perceptions of the effect of the primary education curricula (1st-5th grades) on the development of reflective thinking were positive. In the study, it was also investigated whether teachers’ perceptions of the effect of the primary education curricula (1st-5th grades) on the development of reflective thinking do differ on their gender, experience, grade level, and class size. One of the most important results of this study, according to teachers’ perceptions, was class size that hinder the development of reflective thinking in classroom environment. Therefore, courses should be taught in classrooms with fewer students and activities that will develop reflective thinking skills should be done from earlier grade levels of primary education. |
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Determining Factors Effecting On Primary School Students’ Motivation towards Science LearningNilgün YENİCE, Gözde SAYDAM, Sibel TELLİJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(2):231-247 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the study is to investigate the level of the motivation of primary school students according to kinds of variables and reveal the factors motivating students to learning. This Turkish version of questionnaire was applied 663 students enrolled at 6th, 7th and 8th grades of 3 different primary schools in Aydın-Turkey. In the study, “Students’ Motivation Toward Science Learning (SMTSL)” Questionnaire and Personal Information Inventory were used. It was found that students have quite high levels of motivation towards science learning. While students’ motivation levels show significant differences according to all variables (class level, weekly science and technology studying hours, the number of the books at home) except gender. Morever, there is positive medium level significant relation between levels of motivation towards science learning and the last exam question got from science and technology. |
Alt Uzuv Dış İskelet Robot Eklemlerinde Kararlılık İçin Sönümleme Katsayıları ve Momentlerinin HesaplanmasıMehmet Alper DEMİRAY, Özgür BAŞER, Ergin KILIÇSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;18(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.41983Abstract | Full TextExoskeleton robots are wearable electromechanical structures which can work interacting with human limbs. Theserobotsareused as assistivelimbs, rehabilitationandpoweraugmentationpurposesforelderly or paralyzedpersons andhealthypersons respectively.Human body neuro-muscular system varies the stiffness and damping of the human joints regularly and thus provides flexible and stable movement capability with minimum energy consumption. Damping coefficients and torques in the joints needs to be adjusted with the change of stiffness to provide stable behavior during walking cycles. Magneto-rheological brake are the passive actuators that can adjust the damping torques in a very short response time. However, the maximum values of damping coefficients and torques are needed for the design of MR dampers to be used in the joints of exoskeleton robots. Shamaei et. al. (2013) derived a set of statistical equations to predict thejoint stiffnessin a gait cycle for the persons with different height and weights. In this paper, the maximum values of damping coefficients and torques are calculated for the design of MR dampers to provide stability in the joints of exoskeleton robots. The results can be used as initial design criteria of MR dampers which will be added to the biomimetic joints of exoskeleton robots, prostheses, ortheses and humanoid robots |
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Bilimin Doğası Alanında Son 10 Yılda Yapılan Çalışmaların Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesiKayahan İNCE, Sinan ÖZGELENMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.77894Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı bilimin doğası alanında son 10 yılda yapılan çalışmaları farklı değişkenler açısından incelemek ve gelecekte yapılacak olan çalışmalara yol göstermektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda son 10 yılda SSCI/SCI dergilerde yayınlanmış ve başlığında bilimin doğası terimi geçen 127 makale incelenmiştir. Çalışma nitel yaklaşım ile gerçekleştirilmiştir ve araştırma yöntemi olarak doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. İçerik analizi gerçekleştirilirken beş farklı değişken belirlenmiştir. Bunlar: (a) Yayın yılı, (b) Yaklaşım, (c) Desen, (d) Örneklem ve (e) Veri toplama araçlarıdır. Belirlenen değişkenlere uygun olarak çeşitli bulgular elde edilmiştir. Buna göre bilimin doğası alanında son 10 yılda en çok çalışma yapılan yılın 2013 yılı olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca çalışmaların sayısının her geçen yıl arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğunun nitel yaklaşım ile yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Buna ek olarak son yıllarda karma yaklaşım ile yapılan çalışma sayısında ciddi artış olmuştur. Nitel yaklaşımın çok kullanılmasına paralel olarak çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğu durum çalışması deseniyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmalarda katılımcı grup olarak en çok öğrenciler ile çalışılmıştır. İncelenen çalışmalar arasında veri toplama aracı olarak en çok görüşme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Ayrıca son on yılda bilimin doğası hakkında yayınlanan çalışmalar arasında ülkemiz kaynaklı çalışmaların oranı ciddi biçimde artmıştır. Bu durumun hem fen bilgisi öğretimi müfredat programının hem de öğretmen eğitimi programlarının değişimi ile ilgili olduğu düşünülmektedir. |
The role of neopterine in the diagnosis of patients with acute pancreatitis on admission to the emergency departmentKeziban Ucar Karabulut, Mehmet Gul, Yildiz Ucar, Sami ErdemCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):51-54 DOI 10.17826/cutf.147175Abstract | Full TextPurpose: There are difficulties observed in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis in emergency departments due to its different clinical properties and the insufficiencies in the methods of diagnosis. Since there is no specific biochemical indicator, the diagnosis is made usually late or with difficulty. Neopterine is an enzyme secreted from the macrophages and is an indicator of cellular immunity activation. The aim of this study was to determine the role of neopterine in the early diagnosis of acute pancreatitis .
Material and Methods: 39 patients, who had been hospitalized with the complaints of abdominal pain and diagnosed as acute pancreatitis via laboratory and screening methods, and 30 healthy controls were included in the study. Amylase, lipase, cholesterol and neopterine were measured in the patients' samples. The diagnoses were confirmed with abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography.
Results: The neopterine values in patients with acute pancreatitis were significantly higher than those of the control group.
Conclusion: Neopterine is an indicator which is elevated in certain inflammatory and autoimmune situations. We believe that it is important in the early diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Further experimental and clinical studies should be conducted on the subject. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 51-54] |
Effect of Resveratrol on microRNA Profile and Apoptosis in HL-60 Leukemia and Raji Lymphoma CellsKemal Ergin, Gökay Bozkurt, Cankut ÇubukMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2015;16(3):83-90 DOI 10.4274/meandros.2369Abstract | Full TextObjective: The purpose of this study was to determine the microRNA (miRNA) profiles and the apoptosis rates in the HL-60
(promyelocytic leukemia) and Raji (Burkitt’s lymphoma) cell lines after resveratrol administration.
Materials and Methods: The experimental design included four cell culture groups: group 1: HL-60 (control), group 2: HL-60 +
resveratrol, group 3: Raji, and group 4: Raji + resveratrol. Then, two repeated microarray analyses were performed. The different
miRNA expressions were identified by bioinformatic analysis and after that, validation was performed by simultaneous polymerase
chain reaction. Besides, apoptosis ratio was determined with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL)
assay and immunohistochemical markers.
Results: By microarray analysis, eight miRNAs (hsa-mir18 to, hsa-let-7d, hsa-let- 7b, hsa-mir-1246, hsa-miR-320b, hsa-miR-92a,
hsa-miR-609 and hsa-miR-337-3p) which have different expression levels between the HL-60 (control) and HL60 + resveratrol groups
were detected. There was one miRNA (hsa-miR-378) which was differently expressed between Raji (control) and Raji + resveratrol
groups. Four miRNAs (miR-18a, miR-92a, miR-320a, miR-378) expression levels were confirmed with simultaneous polymerase
chain reaction for validation. The apoptosis (TUNEL) rate of HL-60 + resveratrol group was two times higher compared to the HL-60
control group. There was no significant difference in apoptosis (TUNEL) rate between the groups of Raji control and Raji + resveratrol.
However, it showed a tendency to increase in resveratrol-administrated Raji cells. However, in the immunohistochemical analysis,
especially Fas and caspase markers were more prominently expressed.
Conclusion: In this study; effects of resveratrol, natural bioactive substances, on HL-60 and Raji cells were evaluated and different
miRNA expression levels were detected. In addition, cell death was thought to be especially through the caspase and Fas mechanism.
However, considering their therapeutic potential in leukemia and lymphoma further functional and organism studies are needed. |
Hemorrhagic shock due to hirudotherapy made with uncontrolled multiple leech bitesMustafa Yilmaz, Mehmet Oguzhan Ay, Mesude Atli, Ali ArikanCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(1):147-151 Abstract | Full TextHirudotherapy is a alternative treatment method using leeches. It is especially used for the treatment of pain, sialadenitis, osteoartritis and venous insufficiency. Hirudin which is one of the secreted substances of leeches prevents blood coagulation and causes bleeding. In this paper, we aimed to draw attention to the unconsciously and uncontrolled done hirudotherapy which can become a serious life-threatening health problem. For this purpose, a rare case using warfarin for deep vein thrombosis in his legs and who admitted to emergency department with skin hemorrhages and hemorrhagic shock due to unconsciously done hirudotherapy is presented. |
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Importance of Biochemical Markers in Postmenopausal and Senile OsteoporosisDeniz Evcik, Mustafa SerteserTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2002;8(4):182-185 Abstract | Full TextRecently, the biochemical markers are widely used in order to evaluate the bone turnover. This study was planned to investigate the role of biochemical markers and Bone Mineral Density(BMD) in postmenopausal (PMO) and senile osteoporosis (SO) patients. A total of 86 patients( 44 PMO, 42 SO), ages ranged between 39-79 were included in this study. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and osteocalcin levels were determined from blood samples. Urinary deoxypyridinoline(Dpd) and creatinine(cr) concentration were examined and the ratio of Dpd/cr was calculated. Also BMD of the patients were measured from L1-L4 and proximal femur and t score were determined. There was no statistical difference in ALP levels between two groups. Osteocalcine and Dpd/cr levels were statistically increased in PMO group(p<0.001). According to BMD t score which was measured from proximal femur was significantly higher in SO patients(p<0.05). Our results show that biochemical markers are useful for the assessment of high-turnover osteoporosis. |
Thyme essential oil inhibits proliferation of DLD-1 colorectal cancer cells through antioxidant effectŞenay Çetinus, Tuna Temiz, Merve Ergül, Eren Çetinus, Ahmet Altun, Tijen KayaCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(1):14-24 Abstract | Full TextAim. It is a very hot topic to investigate the effects and the mechanisms of action of biological active extracts such as thyme essential oil on various cancer cells. This paper examines the ability of thyme essential oil to inhibit the growth of DLD-1 colorectal cancer cells and if it is the case, determine the contribution of antioxidant effect to this ability. Methods. To do this, we treated human DLD-1 colorectal cancer cells with thyme essential oil and assessed its effects on cell proliferation by using real time cell analyzing system (Xcelligence System). Furthermore, we applied the same concentrations to the L929 fibroblast cells in order to determine if thyme essential oil has cytotoxicity on normal cells in the same concentrations it showed anticancer effects. Then, antioxidant ability of thyme essential oil was evaluated by using DPPH assay. Results. Thyme essential oil treated DLD-1 cells exhibited decreasing cell index values in a concentration-dependent manner. An inhibitor concentration 50 (IC50) value of 0.347 mg/mL was achieved. On the other hand, when thyme essential oil was tested on L929 fibroblast cells, it was observed that thyme essential oil did not show cytotoxic effect on L929 fibroblast cells. IC50 value was 22 mg/mL for this experiment. Besides, thyme essential oil showed a strong antioxidant effect on DPPH assay. Conclusion. When the antiproliferative and the antioxidant effects of thyme essential oil are considered, it can be concluded that thyme essential oil may be an alternative option in the treatment of colorectal cancer. |
A Case of Cardiac Arrest Due to Late Diaphragm HerniaDuygu Mergan IliklerdenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;3(137):163-166 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2070Abstract | Full TextTraumatic diaphragm hernias are seen in 0.5-6% of blunt traumas and early diagnosis of these cases is difficult. Traumatic diaphragm hernias can produce symptoms and be diagnosed in weeks, months, and sometimes in years. A 20-year-old male patient had a history of a fall from a tree eight years prior. He had complaints of postprandial pain in the epigastrium continuing for several years. Over the previous two weeks, the patient%u2019s complaints of chest pain and difficulty in breathing increased. On PA chest graphy, increased air fluid levels were seen in left lower zone. The patient that hospitalized for examination had a mediastinal shift suddenly and caused cardiac arrest on the second day. By performing anterolateral thoracotomy, the patient received cardiac by manual cardiac massage. Following a response to resuscitation, during exploration of the patient, it was observed that the stomach was perforated towards the thorax. The stomach and the diaphragm were primary repaired and he was discharged on the postoperative seventh day. It is difficult to diagnose diaphragm ruptures in early periods following trauma and thus causes a delay in treatment. This study presents a case that was diagnosed eight years after blunt trauma and had cardiac arrest due to mediastinal shift preoperatively. |
THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF A SOUTHERN AFRICAN COMMON EXTERNAL TARIFFS REGIME ON THE ECONOMY OF LESOTHOYonas Tesfamariam Bahta, Johannes Andries GroenewaldInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(2):75-89 AbstractThe aim of this paper is to determine the impact of Southern Africa Common External
Tariff (CET) on the economy of Lesotho using a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE)
model. Lesotho Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) was the core database and a base scenario
for the application of a CGE model. The result indicate that CET for non-SACU (Southern
African Custom Union) members were likely to cause significant decrease in exports of
textile the main export product of Lesotho. The quantity of agriculture export varies from -
1.78% (raw wool) to 0.25% (egg), the highest increase of quantity export observed in egg
sector and the lowest quantity of export observed in raw wool sector. The quantity of
agricultural import decreased in general, it ranges from -3.74% for skin and hide sector and
-0.76% for egg sub-sector. In the textile sector, the quantity of aggregated marketed
commodities was decreasing significantly. Quantity of aggregated marketed for processing
of grain and grain products increase by 1.58%. Output prices and intermediate aggregate
inputs of micro industry were increasing. Agricultural output decreased by 0.63%. CET also
causes Lesotho household welfare, labour and capital to decline. The study concludes that
CET within SACU (South African Custom Union) region will not benefit Lesotho, a country
with a fragile economy. Lesotho should strength trade partnership with Rest of the world in
order to boost the economy of the country. |
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What is Your Diagnosis?Levent, Nida, Neşe, Ertuğrul HTurkderm. 2011;45(4):222-223 Abstract | Full TextYetmiş üç yaşındaki kadın hasta 4 yıldır mevcut olan sol el üzerindeki deri lezyonu nedeniyle kliniğimize yönlendirilmiştir. Dermolojik muayenede sol el 3’üncü parmak medio-dorsalinde, kenarları kabarık, pigmente 1,5-2 cm boyutlarında keskin sınırlı plak saptandı (Resim 1). Lezyonun dermoskopik ve histopatolojik görünümü aşağıdaki resimlerde görüldüğü üzereydi (Resim 2-3). |
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The pathogenesis of atopic dermatitisEngin Yavuz, Bilal Sula, Yavuz YeşilovaJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(1):62-67 Abstract | Full TextAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a very common and recurrent chronic an inflammatory skin diseases. Atopic dermatitis is a health problem for especially industrialized countries. However in recent years AD has been more common in our country. Multiple factors play role in the pathogenesis of AD. Although the etiology is not clear, it may be related to immunologically deviated T cell functions with precipitating factors in genetically predisposed people. In present article, we reviewed actual literature on the etiopathogenesis of AD. |
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The Relationship Between the Results of Osteoporosis Risk Test and Bone Mineral Density - Original InvestigationFerda Özdemir, Derya Demirbağ Kabayel, Necdet Süt, Dilek Kurtoğlu Koçan, Şenay Demir Yazıcı, Mine UzunaliTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2009;15(3):75-78 Abstract | Full TextAim: The importance of questions for determining osteoporosis (OP) and T score; and the relation between bone mineral
density (BMD) and the one-minute OP risk test which is used for evaluating the risk factors of patients for OP, were examined.
Material and Methods: 206 postmenopausal women, who applied to OP clinic for the first time, were recruited. One-minute OP risk test was carried out to all patients. The answers of the questions were ‘Yes’ or ‘No’. Having recorded from lumbar spine and femur neck by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) the BMD values, and T scores were evaluated. Spearman correlation test, Logistic and Linear regression tests were used for the statistical analyses.
Results: The question 4 (has your height shortened over 3 cm?) was statistically significant for determining the OP in femur neck (Odds ratio 3.14, %95 CI, 62-6.11). The questions 3 (have you ever taken corticosteroids over 3 months?) and 4 were significant for T score in femur neck (p<0.011, Std b=181 and p=0.027, Std b=0.157, respectively). A statistically significant negative correlation between the number of ‘Yes’ in the risk test and BMD in the femur neck was seen (p<0.001). No correlation was found between the result of risk test and BMD value of lumbar spine and T scores.
Conclusion: The results of the one-minute OP risk test were particularly related to DXA results of femur neck. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2009;15:75-8) |
Typhlitis A Rare Diagnose For Emergency Room; Case ReportBirdal GullupinarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):123-125 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.878Abstract | Full Text Typhlitis is an acute table that is characterised by the necrosis and perforation of the ascendant colon and cecum. It is often observed to be related to leukemia and lymphoma. If neutropenia, fever, pain in lower right quadrant and sensibility is present in a patient with malignancy, the first thing to think about is typhlitis. Abdominal computed tomography is used in the diagnosis of typhlitis.Typhlitis is related to high mortality and morbidity.The theraphy for typhlitis is medical or, depending on the complications, surgical. Diagnosis should be early and therapy should be started immediately. In our paper, we have presented the “typhlitis” case, which is an oncological emergency that is rarely observed in emergency services, and examined the diagnosis and therapy methods in the light of the relevant literature. |
Kürzungen Im Türkischen <br> Abbreviations In Turkish Tahir BALCITurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):215-224 Abstract | Full TextThe fact that vocabulary of a language can be extended through conversion, word coinage, compounding, prefixing and suffixing is an issue that has been known and studied for a long time. However, one point that has been neglected with regard to extending the Turkish vocabulary is abbreviation. This study emphasizes that abbreviation isone way of word coinage and has made great contribution to theTurkish vocabulary. Firstly, two types of abbreviations aredistinguished as textual and articulatory. Textual abbreviations arespecific to written language. That is, they are not pronounced in theabbreviated form, rather in full phrase/word. For this reason, they arenot new words and do not have lexical value. In contrast, the focus ofthis study is articulatory abbreviations which are accepted as a wordcoinage mechanism and thus, have lexical value. This type ofabbreviations are divided as contaminated abbreviations and elliptedabbreviations (e.g. Antep, zeytindalı, Fener). Contaminatedabbreviations are formed by omitting one part of one or both of thewords and combining the remaining parts (e.g. cumartesi, güllaç, öyle).Ellipted abbreviations, on the other hand, are further divided as partialand absolute abbreviations (NATO, NONÇ, ÇÜ, TDK, ES-ES). In partialabbreviations, one of the two words is partially abbreviated and theother remains the same: gensoru, kanka, tekno-çöp. In absoluteabbreviation, however, no word remains in full length; rather,abbreviation is formed by including either the first/some letter(s), orone/some syllable(s) of each word. <br> Bir dilin sözcük dağarcığının dönüştürüm (Konversion), sözcük yaratımı (Wortschöpfung), birleşik sözcükler (Komposition), önekleme (Präfigierung) ve sonekleme (Suffigierung) ile genişletilebileceği bilinen ve bugüne kadar üzerinde çok durulan bir konudur. Ancak Türkçenin sözcük dağarcığının zenginleştirilmesiyle ilgili olarak bugüne kadar ihmal edilen bir konu vardır ki, o da kısaltmalardır. Bu çalışmada, kısaltmalar sözlüğümüze büyük katkısı olan bir sözcük yapım yolu olarak konulaştırılmaktadır. İlk etapta yazısal ve söyleyişsel olmak üzere iki tür kısaltma ayırt edilmektedir. Yazısal kısaltmalar yazı diline özgüdür; okunurken kısaltma olarak okunamazlar, açımlanarak okunurlar. Bu yüzden yeni sözcük değildirler ve bu anlamda sözlük değerleri yoktur. Oysa bu çalışmanın konusu, sözcük yapım mekanizması olarak kabul edilen ve sözlük maddesi değeri taşıyan söyleyişsel kısaltmalardır. Bu tür kısaltmaları kaynaşık kısaltmalar (Kontaminationen) ve eksiltik kısaltmalar (Antep, zeytindalı, Fener) olmak üzere ikiye ayrılır.Kaynaşık kısaltmalar iki sözcükten birisinin bir bölümünün ya da her ikisinden de birer parçanın atılıp geriye kalan kısımların kaynaştırılmasıyla oluşur: cumartesi, güllaç, öyle. Eksiltik kısaltmalar da kendi aralarında tikel (partiell) ve tümel (absolut: NATO, NONÇ, ÇÜ, TDK, ES-ES) kısaltma olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmaktadır. Tikel olanlarda iki sözcükten birisi kısmen kısaltılır, diğeri olduğu gibi kalır: gensoru, kanka, tekno-çöp. Tümel kısaltmalarda tam kalan sözcük yoktur; ya kısaltmayı oluşturan her sözcüğün ilk harfi, ya bazı harfleri ya da birer hecesi veya bazı heceleri alınarak kısaltma yapılır. |
Destination Culture and Its Influence on Tourist Motivation and Tourist Satisfaction of Homestay VisitNguyen Quang VINHÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;3(2):199-222 Abstract | Full TextWith the advantage of culture and historical tourism resource, Hanoi has to finalize its tourism development strategy for the long term. This study aims to help tourism planners and marketers to get an understanding that may provide a foundation for their strategic marketing decision in homestay tourism service. The empirical analysis used data from 150 international visitors who have experience in using homestay service in Duonglam old village. To test the hypotheses among tourist motivation, satisfaction with destination loyalty, regression is adopted. This study result show that climate conditions, the destination can be easily reached, the quality of the accommodation, beauty of the scenery and cleanliness are ranked most important attribute for tourist satisfaction with Duonglam village. Another hand the result also indicates negative image about tourist service and culture events of Duonglam old village. Implications of the findings for tourism marketers and research limitation are also discussed. |
Teachers’ views on primary school English language teaching curriculum for the 4th gradeHümset SeçkinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):550-577 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 41.65pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">This study investigates teachers’ views on primary school English language teaching curriculum for the <span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">4<sup>th</sup></span><span lang="EN-US"> </span>grade. For this aim, objectives, content, activities, materials and equipment and assessment which are the basic<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>components of the curriculum are taken as the criterion. Besides this, the study investigates teachers’ level of information about the curriculum, the difficulties that were experienced by teachers in implementing the curriculum, the strengths and weaknesses of the curriculum and teachers’ suggestions for improving the curriculum. This is a qualitative research and employs interview techniques. Data were collected through interviews of 15 primary school English teachers who taught <span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">4<sup>th</sup></span> grade students at state schools. In the data analysis procedure descriptive analysis techniques were applied.The results of the research indicated that the participants had negative views about some aspects of the curriculum due to challenges that they encountered during the implementation. It was determined that teachers thought that the level they informed about the program was not sufficient. Teachers emphasized that crowded classrooms, lack of sources and supplementary materials caused problems in implementing the curriculum. It was pointed out that the strongest feature of the curriculum<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>was that it made the students active during the learning process. The weakest feature of the curriculum was that it was overloaded and time allocated to the curriculum was not sufficient. In order to make the curriculum more efficient teachers suggested that more qualified learning materials should be prepared, alloted time for the lesson should be increased, the number of students in the classroom should be reduced and assessment tools should be provided for the teachers. </span></p> |
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Treatment of Subepidermal Autoimmune Bullous DiseasesEkin ŞavkTurkderm. 2011;45(suppl-1):54-58 Abstract | Full TextThe common therapeutic goal for all subepidermal bullous diseases is to prevent inflammation and production of pathogenic autoantibodies and/or to facilitate the elimination of these antibodies. Diseases included in this group are the pemphigoids, linear IgA dermatosis, epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, dermatitis herpetiformis and bullous systemic erythematosus. Corticosteroids are the most commonly used systemic medication. Other alternatives include dapsone, various antibiotics and nicotinamide, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, cycloporine, mycophenolate mofetil, IV immunoglobulins and plasmapheresis. Rapid reepithelialization and prevention of secondary infections are provided by local hygenic measures including antiseptic baths and wound care. |
The Effect of Erythropoietin on Methotrexate-Induced Renal Damage in Rats: Biochemical and Histopathological StudiesBetul Kabakci, Ergul Belge Kurutas, Sevgi Bakaris, Meltem GungorCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):98-106 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Methotrexate (MTX), a folic acid antagonist, is widely used as a cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agent for several malignancies and various inflammatory diseases. However, the efficacy of this agent often is limited by severe side effects and toxic conditions. In our study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of erythropoietin (EPO) which is a potent antioxidant substance in oxidative damage induced-MTX.
Material and Methods: Twenty-four female Sprague-Dawley sicans were equally divided into three groups: Sham animals were administered subcutaneous injections of 0.2 mL of 0.9% NaCl, group MTX were administered subcutaneous injections of methotrexate (5 mg/kg), and MTX+EPO-treated animals were administered subcutaneous injections of methotrexate (5 mg/kg) and EPO (2000 IU/kg) once daily for 4 consecutive days. At the fifth day, the animals were sacrified, and kidneys were excised. Catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in kidney tissue homogenates were measured as spectrophotometric. Tissues were evaluated as histopathologic with ligh microscope.
Results: MDA levels in the Sham and MTX+EPO groups were significantly lower than those in the MTX group of both tissues (p<0.05). CAT and SOD activities in the Sham and MTX+EPO groups were significantly higher than those in the MTX group (p<0.05). Both tissues damage was significantly less in the MTX+EPO group than that in the MTX (p<0.05). EPO treatment reduced these histological damages.
Conclusion: These data indicate that EPO may be useful therapeutic use in preventing kidney injury in patients receiving chemotherapeutic agents. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(1.000): 98-106] |
Determining Knowledge Level And Application Self Breast Check (Sbc) And Breast Cancer Of Women In Muğla County, Bayır, Yerkesik and Yeşilyurt Health Center AreasGülcihan ÇadırInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full TextThis study has been carried out in order to determine knowledge level and application<br />of Self Breast Check (SBC) and breast cancer of women over 20, in the areas Mugla<br />County,Bayır, Yerkesik and Yeşilyurt Healt Center. [8]<br />In the study 2181 women over 20 in Muğla county, Bayır, Yerkesik and Yeşilyurt<br />healt center areas were given 45 survey questions which was composed of 16 guestions on<br />description, 15 guestions on their information level and 14 questions Self Breast Check (SBC)<br />and datas collected and assessed. [9]<br />Of the women, ages education level,social security, income, marital statüs, number of<br />childeren, main source of informatio, reasons of not applying SBC, SBC aplication ,relatives<br />with breast cancer, compered a meaningful difference (p<0.05) in the comparison of<br />information points, have been found out. [10]<br />Status when the women’s SBC compared with age groups, education,job,social<br />security income level, marital statüs, and main source of information; a meaningful difference<br />has been found out (p<0.05). [11]<br />It has been determined that 45.1 % of the women who participated in the survey did<br />SBC,19.4 % had clinic examination and 10.5 % had mamography.<br /><br /> |
Aspergillus terreus MRC 200365 ve Aspergillus fumigatus MRC 200358 Küfleri ile (-)-Mirtenol Bileşiğinin BiyotransformasyonlarıSemra YILMAZER KESKİN, Kudret YILDIRIMSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.52980Abstract | Full Text(-)-Mirtenol bileşiğinin Aspergillus terreus MRC 200365 ve Aspergillus fumigatus MRC 200358 küflerinde nasıl metabolize edileceğini incelemek ve bunun sonucunda farklı amaçlar için çıkış maddesi olarak kullanılabilecek maddeler elde etmek amacı doğrultusunda söz konusu mikroorganizmalar ile biyotransformasyonları geçekleştirildi. Biyotransformasyon çalışmaları için çalkalamalı inkübatörde yetiştirilen küf kültürleri kullanıldı. A. terreus ile (-)-mirtenol'ün 7 gün süren inkübasyonu neticesinde sentetik çalışmalar için çıkış maddesi olarak kullanılabilecek (-)-1-p-menten-7,8-diol bileşiği elde edildi. (-)-Mirtenol bileşiği A. fumigatus ile 7 gün süren inkübasyonu sonucunda metabolize edilemedi ve sadece başlangıç maddesi elde edildi. Anahtar Kelimeler: Biyotransformasyon, Terpen, Monoterpenoid, (-)-Mirtenol, Aspergillus terreus. Aspergillus fumigatus |
Isparta Koşullarında Kanola (Brassica napus L.) ÇeşitlerininH BaydarSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;9(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.69701Abstract | Full TextKanola (kolza), tohumlarında %40-50 arasında yağ bulunan, oleik asitçe zengin değerli bir yağ bitkisidir. Bu araştırmada; 00 tipi (yağında %2'den az erusik asit ve 1 gram kuru küspesinde 30 μmol'ün altında glukosinolat içeren) 15 kanola çeşidinin (Bienvenue, Bristol, Cascade, Colombus, Eurol, Honk, Liborius, Ninetta, Lirawell, Monitta, Quinta, Semu-86/225 Na, Synergy, Tarok ve Westar) Isparta koşullarında verim ve kalite özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Tarla denemesi, 2000/2001 yetiştirme sezonunda Süleyman Demirel Üniveristesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü deneme tarlasında Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Deseni'nde 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Araştırmada, soxhlet ve GC teknikleri yardımıyla yağ oranları ve yağ asitleri kompozisyonları (palmitik asit, stearik asit, oleik asit, linoleik asit ve linolenik asit) saptanmıştır. En yüksek tohum verimi Tarok (287.2 kg/da) çeşidinden ve en düşük tohum verimi Bienvenue (218.0 kg/da) çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Kanola çeşitlerinin yağ oranı değerleri %35.4-44.4 arasında değişmiştir. Kanola yağında %5.3-7.0 arasında palmitik asit, %1.0-4.3 arasında stearik asit, %66.6-74.4 arasında oleik asit, %14.1-19.7 linoleik asit ve %1.8-6.0 arasında linolenik asit bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Hiçbir çeşidin yağında erusik asit varlığına rastlanmamıştır. |
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The Relationship Between Factor VIII and Coronary Artery DiseasesCenk Emre Meral, Hür Hassoy, Onur KırkızlarHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2012;50(4):113-118 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.726Abstract | Full TextAim: Cardiovascular diseases are the major cause of morbidity and
mortality worldwide. There are some evidences showing a possible
role for hemotostatic system in the pathogenesis of atherosclerotic
vascular diseases. In our study, we aimed to show the relationship
between coronary artery diseases and factor VIII (F VIII).
Methods: 60 patients were included in the study. Blood samples for
F VIII were taken before and after the standard Bruce treadmill stress
test. Patients with positive stress test underwent coronary angiography.
Results: The F VIII levels after the treadmill test were statistically
significantly high (p:0.0001) compared to that before the test. A
significant difference was determined in favor of female patients
both before (p=0.002) and after (p=0.009) the treadmill exercise
test when F VIII levels were assessed by gender.
Conclusion: Since the discovery of the important role of
thrombosis in the pathogenesis of atherosclerotic diseases,
investigators are working on whether the haemostatic status is the
primary risk factor in coronary artery disease (CAD).Our study
results, similar to the literature, showed that F VIII levels in women
can be helpful in the diagnosis and follow-up of CAD. But as shown
in other studies, F VIII levels may increase in an inflammatory state.
Therefore, further studies are needed to determine whether CAD
is caused by high levels of F VIII or risk factors for CAD cause
endothelial damage and, thus, high levels of F VIII are the result of
an inflammatory process. (The Me di cal Bul le tin of Ha se ki 2012;
50: 113-8) |
HERSEKLİ (FROM HERZEGOVİNA) ÂRİF HİKMET AND HIS DIVAN (COLLECTION OF POEMS) AS A CRADLE IN PASSING FROM THE CLASSICAL TURKISH LITERATURE TO THE MODERN ONE <br> ESKİ EDEBİYATTAN YENİ EDEBİYATA GEÇİŞİN EŞİĞİNDE ÖNEMLİ BİR İSİM: HERSEKLİ ÂRİF HİKMET VE DİVANITevfik SÜTÇÜTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):482-525 Abstract | Full TextIn the second part of the 19th century in which the influence of the Western Literature starts to be seen on Turkish Literature, a new movement of changing and reform slowly starts in Turkish Poetry besides the efforts of Turkish poets to produce literature works. However, in this period the efforts of classic poets belonging to the eminent generation draw all the attention not to be separated from the classical style of poetry. In different periods of Turkish literature, Hersekli(From Herzegovina) Ârif Hikmet lived in the II. part of the 19th century, is generally thought as in the partisans of classical literature. As a general view, when the poet Ârif Hikmet’s Divan(Collection of Poems) is studied in detailed, his works are seen to belong to classical literature style in terms of ‘structure and style’. However, when his works are studied as a content, his poems are seen to have classical subjects like ‘religion’, ‘mysticism/sufism’, ‘woman’, ‘love’ etc… Some of Arif Hikmet’s lines and poems included in his Divan also contain new thoughts, ideas, and concepts which are found new in that period of poetry. The poet Ârif Hikmet, in some of his poems with the influence of poets who compiled poems in style of ‘Divine Wisdom’ in the period of Divan Literature, wrote subjects related to the society. However, some of the new concepts in this period like ‘revolution’, ‘justice’, and ‘equality’ get new ideas and thoughts ready which are accepted as revolution and anarchy in that period. In this writing, we not only try to introduce Hersekli Ârif Hikmet and concentrate on the topics of his poems, but we also try to draw attention to his new concepts and ideas included in his poems.<br> <br> Türk edebiyatında, Batı medeniyeti etkisinin başla¬dığı XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında, yeni edebî türlerin ka¬zandırılması denemelerinin yanında, Türk şiirinde yavaş yavaş bir değişme ve yenileşme havası esmeye başlar. Bununla beraber, belli bir nesle mensup olan şairlerin eski şiir geleneğinden kopmama çabaları da dikkat çeki¬cidir. XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında yaşamış olan Hersekli Ârif Hikmet, edebiyat tarihlerinde genellikle eski edebiyat taraftarları içindeymiş gibi gösterilegelir. Şairin divanı incelendiği zaman, genel bir değerlendirmeyle, yapı ve biçim bakımından eski geleneğe mensup olduğu görül¬mekle birlikte, içerik olarak divan şiirinin klâsik konula¬rından din, tasavvuf, kadın, aşk vb. gibi konuları işleyen şiirlerle karşılaşılır. Hersekli Ârif Hikmet Divanı’nda yer alan bazı beyit ve mısralar ise, döneminin şiirinde çok yeni bulunan düşünce, görüş ve kavramları ihtiva et¬mektedir. Şair, bazı şiirlerinde hikemî tarzda şiirler söyle¬yen divan şairlerinin etkisiyle toplumla ilgili sosyal ko¬nuları da dile getirmiştir. Fakat bunların yanında inkılap, adalet, eşitlik gibi o dönem itibariyle yeni olan bazı kav¬ramlar ise, devrinde ihtilal ve anarşi kaynağı kabul edile¬bilecek fikirleri hazırlamaktadırlar. Biz bu çalışmamızda Hersekli Ârif Hikmet Divanı’nı tanıtıp, şiirlerindeki tema¬ları ortaya koyarken; şairin, şiirlerinde yer alan yeni kav¬ram ve görüşleri de dikkatlere sunacağız. |
Stapled hemorrhoidopexy: Clinical results of 65 casesAhmet Pergel, Ahmet Fikret Yücel, İbrahim Aydın, Dursun Ali ŞahinJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(3):340-344 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To present results of our patients underwentstapled hemorrhoidopexy due to hemorrhoidal diseaseand discuss in accompaniment with the literature.Material and methods: The patients, who diagnosed by3rd-4th degree hemorrhoidal disease and underwent hemorrhoidopexywith Longo method between January, 2009and April, 2011, were included. All data were prospectivelycollected and retrospectively examined. The patientswere evaluated in terms of demographic properties, complaintson admission, and postoperative complications.Results: Forty-three (66%) of 65 patients were male,22 (34%) were female. The mean age was 38±11.9(range:23-76) years. The most frequent complaints werebleeding, swelling, itching, pain, constipation respectively.Third degree hemorrhoid was present in fifty-eight (89%)patients, 4th degree hemorrhoid was in 7 (11%) patients.The mean operation duration was 37.6±8.1(range:24-55)minutes, the mean hospitalization duration was 27±7.8(range:20-76) hours. One or more complication developedin total 17 (26%) patients. As complication, bleedingwas determined in 13 (20%) patients, pain was in 6 (9%),urinary retention was in 2 (3%), tenesmus was in 3 (5%),external hemorrhoidal thrombosis was in 1 (2%), and recurrencewas in 4 (6%).Conclusions: The patients can return their daily activitiesearly with stapled hemorrhoidopexy because of less painand quick recovery period. We consider that appropriatepatient selection and proper application of the techniqueare important in the success of this method. Particularly in3rd degree hemorrhoidal disease, Longo’s technique canbe suggested as an alternative to classical methods. JClin Exp Invest 2012; 3 (3): 340-344Key words: Hemorrhoidal disease, stapled hemorrhoidopexy,Longo’s procedure |
Comparisons Effects of Smoking and some Problems in Pregnancy on Postpartum Depresive Symptoms in First and 60th Day After BirthMehmet Ali Kurcer, Ebru KelesTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(4):323-328 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: Pregnant may be caused different problems before and after of the delivery changes and her health may be demaged and also smoking may be influence them. There is some evidences about smoking in pregnancy with correlated depression. The aim of this study is to examine the influence of smoking and other risk factors on PPD in womens who deliverated in Sanliurfa Delivery and Ginecology Hospital in first and 60th day after delivery. METHOD: Type of this study is nested. The study was conducted with 205 women who applied to Sanliurfa Delivery and Ginecology Hospital by face to face method. A new questionnaire which was devoloped investigators, which was include gynecolgical history and sociodemographic data, and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression test and Fagerstrom Nicotin Tolerance test applicated 205 Postpartum women in first day day. Edinburgh Postpartum Depression test was applicated again in thirty smoker women and also in thirty women who were selected simple random method from the 175 non-smoker women in 60th day. RESULTS: Thirty-six percent of women who smoked during pregnancy were nicotine dependent. FNTT score mean was 3.8±1.9 in the first day and 2.8±1.9 in postnatal 60th day. Mean of EPDS scores were 11.3±5.6 in postpartum first day and 8.6±5.2 in the postpartum sixtieth day. There was a significant association between EPDS score mean on the first day (11.3±5.6) and the sixtieth days (8.6±5.2), (p=0.0001). Complicate delivery, caesarian section and smoking during pregnancy were found to be associated factors with depression in women in the first day of the delivery. CONCLUSION: This study indicates that to smoke during pregnancy and have complicated delivery and also cesarian sectio increase the PPD risk in postpartum first day. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(4.000): 323-328] |
TURKISH TEACHER CANDIDATES’ OPINIONS ABOUT LISTENING PROBLEMSSelim EMİROĞLUAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(11) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.492Abstract | Full TextListening skill has an important place in people’s life, but is often neglected. This skill is obtained before birth, and should be developed systematically at school. People with developed listening skill are successful at education and in their social lives. To achieve this skill teachers are very important. First of all teachers should have enough knowledge about listening and listening problems. Especially Turkish teachers should try to improve listening skill. The aim of this study is to show the problems of Turkish teachers about listening and develop opinions and approaches to solve these problems. For this reason 97 Turkish-teacher candidates of Çukurova University were questioned in 2012-2013 academic year and these opinions were investigated according to gender factor. The question “What are the problems you face when listening to someone?” was asked, and so answered according to willingness. Data obtained from participants were investigated with content analyze technique, and classified into categories, sub-categories and themes. Participants indicated that listening problems happen % 58 because of senders, and % 22 because of receivers and % 21 because of other problems. It was observed that there is no great different on the base of gender. Some evaluations were made about listening problems and some suggestions were made. |
Deyimlerin Öğretiminde Aktif Öğrenmenin EtkisiMurat Özbay, Erhan AkdağAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(2):46-54 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, “Aktif Öğrenme”nin ilköğretim 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin deyimleri öğrenme becerisi üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırma, 2012-2013 güz döneminde Afyonkarahisar’ın beş farklı ilköğretim okulunda 8. sınıfta öğrenim gören toplam yirmi öğrenciyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, bu öğrencilere, yirmi deyim içeren gülmeceli bir Keloğlan masalı, masalda geçen ve açıklanması istenen deyimlerle hazırlanmış bir çalışma kâğıdı ve açık uçlu sorudan oluşan bir anket formu dağıtılarak toplanmıştır. |
THE ROLE OF SATELLITE CELLS IN CRUSH INJURY OF RAT SKELETON MUSCLEDilekBURUKOĞLU, M. Caner ÖZER, MustafaÇELİK, CengizBAYÇUAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology - C. Life Sciences and Biotechnology. 2013;3(1):1-7 Abstract | Full TextThe crush type of injury in rat skeletal muscle is often used in tissue degeneration and regeneration. After crush injury muscle tissue begins to regenerate. In this process, it is accepted that satellite cells play an important role which are very sensitive to muscle injury. The aim of this microscopic study was to examine role of satellite cells in muscle regeneration in crush injury. This research was done the department of Histology&Embryology in Eskişehir Osmangazi University in 2008. Ethic approval of this study has been received. During the study, the whole essential and ethics conditionshave been done. In the study 36 Spraque-Dawley rats were used. The rats were separated into 5 groups as test and control groups. Crush type of injury has been applied on muscles of right hind extremitiesof testing group rats by applying 3.5 kg of weight for 6 hours. In according to testing periods rats were anaesthetized intraperitoneally with ketamine 30mg/kg + xylazine 10mg/kg and sacrificied 3, 7, 14 and 21-day intervals. After crush injury, increased satellite cells were particularly observed on day 7. Alsosignificant increased of satellite cells and regenerated myofibrils were detected on day 14. However, satellite cells were seen on day-21 were similar to control group. In crush injuries, number of satellitecells were markedly increased and actively involved into regeneration process of the skeleton muscle. |
Sociological study on the course of the traffic system and the traffic accidentsYaşar ErjemInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1) Abstract | Full TextThe subject of this research is the operation of the traffic system and traffic accidents from a sociological perspective. In the research , the traffic system is taken as a sub-system of the social system. In this context the effects of the social, cultural and demographic factors on traffic accidents are examined . The data were collected from 681 people of whom 300 are drivers 300 pedestrians, 4 directors and 20 instructors of driving courses in Konya in Turkey. The research findings showed that being a male , low educated, fatalism, not obeying traffic rules, and way of traffic education were factors which affected the traffic accident mostly. According to the results of this research there is integration problem in the traffic system. |
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Coexistence of Kaposi's sarcoma and rheumatoid arthritisEvren Odyakmaz Demirsoy, Rebiay Kıran, Ayşe Cefle, Mine Gökdemir, Cengiz ErçinTurkderm. 2012;46(4):213-216 Abstract | Full TextKaposi's sarcoma (KS) which is a neoplastic disease has many different clinical forms with the same histopathological features. KS may associate with many rheumatic diseases due to intensive immunosuppressive therapy used in the treatment. In this study, we present two patients with KS who also had rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to highlight the coexistence of both diseases. KS developed before the immunosuppressive treatment in one of the cases and during immunosuppressive treatment in the other. Unlike in previously reported studies, in our case, KS occurred before the immunosuppressive treatment was started. Therefore, the immunosuppressive treatment cannot be responsible for the coexistence of KS and RA in our first case. |
Common pathogens isolated from burn wounds and their antibiotic resistance patternsİlyas Yolbaş, Recep Tekin, Selvi Kelekçi, Cafer Tayyar Selçuk, M Hanefi Okur, İlhan Tan, Ünal UlucaDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):364-368 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0290Abstract | Full TextObjective: Burn wound infections are the most severe cause of mortality in patients in the burn units. The aim of this study is to determine the bacteriological profile and their antibiotic resistance patterns in burn unit of Dicle University Hospital.Methods: Medical records of 151 burn patients admitted to the burn unit of Dicle University Hospital between June, 2008 and June 2010 were reviewed retrospectively.Results: Our study included 70.2% (n=106) male and 29.8% (n=45) female patients. The mean age of cases was 10.9±14.7 years. The rate of isolated microorganisms were 62.3% (n=94) Acinetobacter baumannii, 25.8% (n=39) Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 7.3% (n=11) Escherichia coli and 4.6% (n=7) Staphylococcus aureus. The most effective antibiotic against A. baumannii was colistin (95%) followed by levofloxacin (84%) and trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole (87%). The most effective antibiotics against P. aeruginosa were amikacin (82%), ciprofloxacin (71%) and levofloxacin (71%). The most effective antibiotics against E. coli were amikacin (91%), meropenem (73%) and imipenem (82%).Conclusion: The prevalence of burn wound infection caused by A. baumannii and multiple drug resistant A. baumannii are increasing worldwide by time. The prevalence of multiple drug resistant P. aeruginosa and E. coliare rising also. So, new strategies of infection prevention should improve as soon as possible.Key words: Burn units, wound infection, multiple drug resistance, antibiotics, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Modernism, postmodernism and public administrationMurat YıldırımInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):703-719 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the impacts of modernism and postmodernism on public administration have been comperatively examined. This distinction between modernism and postmodernism also expresses different living and thinking ways in point of perceiving and giving meaning to social life. This situation naturally denotes in the field of administration. While bureaucratic organisations become experienced modernism, post-bureaucratic organisations reflect postmodern life in a way that postmodernism rejects modern viewpoint. |
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Silvicultural evaluations on maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Aiton) plantations in IstanbulSafa Balekoğlu, Aytekin Ertaşİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(2):391-409 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.83735Abstract | Full TextIndustrial plantations have substantially reduced the pressure on natural forests. There are approximately 80.000 hectares of industrial plantations, established with fast growing coniferous species, 77.000 hectares of which are maritime pine plantations in Turkey. Furthermore, approximately 16.000 hectares of maritime pine plantations, which amount to about 20 percent of all maritime pine plantations in Turkey, occur in Istanbul. The aim of this study is to determine the growth pattern of maritime pine plantations located in Anatolian and European Istanbul: Kanlıca, Beykoz, Sultanbeyli and Şile-Sahilköy; and Bahçeköy-Bentler, Arnavutköy and Terkos-Durusu respectively. Specifically, the study examined individual trees within the above-mentioned sites to determine the first thinning age of the plantations. In addition, some specific silvicultural suggestions were offered for the plantations. The minimum and maximum recorded values for the trees’ age, DBH, height and stem volume were found in the range of 22-50 years, 26.6-46.8 cm, 14.0-23.0 m and 0.5150-1.8560 m3 respectively. In order to take advantage of the fast growing attributes of maritime pine which was found to grow fast within first 10 years, the first thinning should commence at the age of 11-12 years; thereafter, the second thinning should commence at the age of 18-20 years; finally, the final cut should be performed when the plantation is approximately 30 years of age. If rotation age is considered 40 years, the third thinning should commence at the age of 30 years. |
The Determination of Fecal Contamination of Strawberry Flavored and Plain Ice Cream Samples Sold In TekirdagF. CoskunJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(2):135-142 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the fecal contamination of strawberry flavored and plain icecream samples sold in Tekirdağ province. In addition, the pH of the samples were determined and the effectof pH on number of microorganisms were investigated. 25 plain and 25 strawberry flavored ice creamsamples were used as research material. Coliform bacteria, fecal coliform bacteria, E. coli and fecalstreptococci counts were determined in the ice cream samples. The microbial counts were found to be lowerin many of the strawberry flavored ice cream samples with lower pH values than the others. As a result, thisstudy showed that hygenic quality of the investigated the samples had generally inadequate and they mightbe dangerous in health of consumer. |
Şanizade Mehmet Ataullah: Bir Osmanlı Tarih Tasavvur ve Yazımı Örneği (Şanizade Mehmet Ataullah: An Example of Ottoman History Writing and Thought of History)Halil İbrahim Erolİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2012;2(3):33-56 DOI 10.12658/human.society.1.1.M0043Abstract | Full TextAs regards its content, history deals with states of the possibilities. One aspect of history concerns events that have actually occurred in the past; while the other involves keeping records of these events. This ground corresponds to one the ranks of being. Modern view of history has emerged out of this ground. In ancient times, however, history was perceived differently. This paper studies vakanuvis Şanizade Mehmet Ataullah’s Tarih-i Şanizade (Şanizade’s History), a work on early 19th century. Particularly central to this study are (i) the existential background of early 19th century Ottoman historiography, and (ii) the methods of historiography employed. The problem is addressed within the context of the historical work by Şanizade, who was contemporary with Mahmud II. Methods of recording historical events, and of assessing them, are analyzed against that background of the ontological viewpoint and the epistemological approach, dominant at the time in the Ottoman vakanuvis tradition. The issue is discussed within the framework of Şanizade’s thought of history and his methods of historiography. The main argument put forth in this study is that Şanizade’s History has allowed a range of alternating values from ontological and epistemological perspectives. |
Evaluation of Renal Functions in Adolescent Suicide Attempts by Drug OverdoseAhmet Keskinoğlu, Feyzullah İnanHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2012;50(3):96-100 Abstract | Full TextAim: To determine reasons for adolescent suicide attempts and to
investigate renal functions in adolescents admitted to Emergency
Service after a suicide attempt.
Methods: A total of 148 cases were enrolled in this cross-sectional
study. Data were collected from hospital records and from
“Emergency Services Suicide Attempts Data Form”. The variables of
the study were sociodemographic characteristics, reasons for suicidal
attempts, drugs used, medical procedures, and prognosis of the
patients. The descriptive findings are presented as the evaluation of
distributions. Chi-square and t-tests were used for analysis of
variables.
Results: The mean age of 148 adolescents was 16.7 years.
84.3% of subjects were female. Adolescent suicides were
common in subjects older than 15 years of age. Suicides in
January and July were more frequent than in the other months.
The time interval between poisoning and admission to hospital
was 0-3 hours. The leading cause of suicidal attempts was family
problems (33.8%). Antidepressants were the most commonly
used drugs in suicide attempts. Although, some ion disturbances
were detected in some patients, renal failure or renal dysfunction
was not observed in any subject.
Conclusion: Family problems were the most significant risk factor
for adolescent suicide. Immediate transportation to emergency
services and early treatment were important for the prevention of
multiorgan deficiency and renal failure. (The Me di cal Bul le tin of
Ha se ki 2012; 50: 96 -100) |
AN INVESTIGATION ON THE FOREST ROAD PLANNING AND ROAD GROUNDHafız Hulusi ACARPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(1):125-130 Abstract | Full TextIt is required that the capital used for construction of road must be technical, economical and used in its location. For this reason, the projects must be prepared for forest roads and all operations belong to roads must be guided according to these projects. In this investigation, available forest road network plan and constructed forest roads were investigated at the point of view technical and forest transportation. After this, it were studied to reach the highest exploitation rate as can as possible. Available forest road density were found as 11.9 m/ha in forest areas for Yesiltepe District. In this condition, exploitation rate was 78 %. After that, optimum forest road network were planned and road density were reached to 22 m/ha and exploitation rate to 86 %. Directed sample method were used from taking soil sample methods and samples were took in mixed system. According to results of the experiments, available forest roads were found in a good degree at the point of view endurance, pressing and transportation capacity. With these results, it is aimed to reach higher exploitation rate with given attention to landslide areas during planning of forest roads on the mountain areas such as Black Sea Region. For this reason, required importance must be given to planning of truck and logging roads. Ground analysis must be done and took care before during planning process of forest road network. |
AN ANALYSIS OF SİSLER BULVARI BY ATTİLÂ İLHAN <br> ATTİLÂ İLHAN’IN SİSLER BULVARI ŞİİRİ ÜZERİNE BİR TAHLİL DENEMESİErtan EROL, Halis Ahmet ÖZERTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1107-1117 Abstract | Full TextAttilâ İlhan is one of the leading contemporary poets of the Republic era Turkish literature. From 1941, when he started an interest in poetry, he wrote remarkable poems. These poems were first collected in 1948 in a book titled Duvar. The second work of his poetry career, Sisler Bulvarı, was published in 1954 by Seçilmiş Hikâyeler publishing house. The poetry that gave its name to this book appeared in the second part of it titled Kaptan. This study aims to give readers a new perspective on the meaning universe of the poem Sisler Bulvarı by Attilâ İlhan. <br> <br> Attilâ İlhan, Cumhuriyet devri önemli çağdaş şairlerimizden biridir. Şiirle ilgilenmeye başladığı 1941 yılından itibaren önemli şiirler kaleme almıştır. Bu şiirler ilk olarak Duvar adlı kitapta 1948 yılında toplanmıştır. Sanatçının şiirle uğraşının ikinci ürünü Sisler Bulvarı şiir kitabı, 1954 yılında Seçilmiş Hikâyeler yayınevince basılmıştır. Yayımlandığı kitaba adını veren ve bu yazıda incelenecek olan şiir, kitabın Kaptan adlı ikinci bölümünde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Attilâ İlhan’ın Sisler Bulvarı başlıklı şiirinin anlam evreni üzerinde okura yeni pencereler açılmaya çalışılacaktır. |
Osmanlı’da İpekböcekçiliği Eğitimi: Bursa Harir Dârüttalimi ve Dârülharirlerin Açılması <br> Sericulture Education in the Ottoman Empire: The Opening of Harir Dârüttalim and Dârülharirs Mehmet Ali YILDIRIMTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):577-594 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4756 Abstract | Full TextThe Ottoman Empire, especially in Bursa district towards themiddle of 19th century, had become one of the leading competitors ofworld top silkworm producing countries. However, around 1850s,almost all of the countries which had prominent position in silkwormproducing, had to cope with the plagues haunting the silk worms atthat time. For this reason, silk worm production industry took majorhit; and since the livelihood of people in this industry were reduced athigh rates, they headed for different livelihood opportunities. On theother hand, the treatment for these diseases emerged sooner thanexpected in France, where they were first seen. Silk producing industryrevived in European countries which transferred the discovery of Frenchscientist, Pasteur. Ottoman Empire, however, tried to reverse the badfate by importing worm eggs from France and Italy. It couldn't succeed,though. Lastly, cocoon production decreased day by day and theindustry shrunken considerably. The reversal of current bad situationin silk worm breeding started with the establishment of Duyun-ıUmumiyye (Public Debts Institution) in 18881.As a matter of fact, silktaxes were among the sources of income of this institution, which actedon behalf of creditor countries to Ottoman Empire. For this reason,Duyun-ı Umumiyye (Public Debts Institution), in order to increase theincome, started to work to revive the Ottoman silk worm breedingindustry. At this point, the need for an informed silkworm rearing and aschool for this purpose found a wide acceptance. The idea belonged toTorkomyan, who got agricultural education in Europe and wasrecommended for Duyun-ı Umumiyye by the manager of the school hegraduated, was put into practice not long after. Thus, in 1888, HarirDauttallim was founded in Bursa. The school proved its success soonafter the opening and kept going until the fall of the Empire. 1897students graduated until 1914 and this highly contributed both to therevival of silk worm breeding in the country and to the opening ofsimilar schools. <br> Osmanlı Devleti, Bursa merkezli olmak üzere XIX. yüzyılın ortasına doğru Dünya’nın önde gelen ipek üreticilerine rakip hale gelmişti. Ancak 1850’li yıllarda üretimde söz sahibi olan ülkelerin hemen tamamı ipekböceklerine musallat olan hastalıklarla uğraşmak zorunda kaldı. Bu nedenle ipek sektörü büyük bir darbe aldı ve bu işle alakası olan ahali sıkıntıya düştüğünden dolayı başka geçim sahalarına yöneldi. Öte yandan hastalıkların ilk görüldüğü yer olan Fransa’da tedavinin bulunması gecikmedi. Fransız bilim adamı Pasteur’un keşfini öğrenip uygulamaya koyan Avrupa ülkelerinde ipekçilik yeniden canlandı. Osmanlı Devleti ise Fransa ve İtalya’dan yumurta ithal etmek suretiyle kötü gidişatın önünü almaya çalıştı. Ancak mücadelede başarı sağlayamadı. Nihayet memlekette kozacılık günbegün geriledi ve üretim oldukça düştü. İpekböcekçiliği alanındaki mevcut durumun dönüşümünü ise 1881 yılında Dûyûn-ı Umûmiyye’nin kurulması başlattı. Nitekim ipek vergisi, Osmanlı’nın borçlu olduğu devletler adına faaliyet gösterecek olan bu kurumun gelirleri arasındaydı. Bu nedenle Düyûn-ı Umûmiyye İdâresi, gelirleri arttırmak adına Osmanlı ipekçilik sektörüne yeniden hayat verebilmek için çalışmalara başladı. Gelinen noktada ipekböceği yetiştirmenin bilinçli olarak yapılması ve bu iş için bir eğitim kurumunun gereği fikri kabul gördü. Avrupa’da ziraat eğitimi alan ve mezun olduğu ziraat mektebinin müdürü tarafından Duyûn-ı Umûmiyye İdâresi’ne tavsiye edilen Torkomyan’a ait olan bu fikir, çok geçmeden hayata geçirildi. Böylece 1888 yılında Bursa Harir Dârüttalimi açılmış oldu. Mektep, açılışını takip eden yıllarda başarısını ispat etti ve devlet yıkılana kadar faaliyette bulundu. 1914 yılına kadar 1.897 mezun vererek ülkede ipekböcekçiliğinin taze bir hayat bulmasını sağladığı gibi emsali mekteplerin açılmasına da vesile oldu. |
The September 12 Referendum and its Social and Political AssessmentsYusuf Devran, Gulcan SeckinGlobal Media Journal : Turkish Edition. 2011;1(2) Abstract | Full TextSince the AK (Justice and Development) Party came to power in 2002, there have been several attempts and initiatives to draft a civil constitution by both the government and non-governmental civil organisations. After the general election in summer 2007, the AK Party formed an independent commission to prepare and work on the draft of civil constitution. The commission is comprised of outstanding and respected scholars of law like Ergun Özbudun, Zühtü Arslan, Levent Köker, Yavuz Atar and Serap Yazıcı. However, these genuine attempts and initiatives were cut short because of harsh critics raised by the opposition party and other parties represented in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. Instead, in 2010, the government proposed a package in order to make partial amendments of the current constitution. All political parties objected and were not involved in debates over the package in the parliament even pro-Kurdish Party, the BDP (Peace and Democracy Party) did not participate in the meetings. When the package passed and endorsed with minor changes by the parliament, it was taken to the referendum. The referendum campaigns headed by mostly political parties and some civil organisations and leading personalities, a turned to be a vote of confidence for the government. While the government gave more priorities to the contents of package, opposition parties and like minded organisations and political figures focused on the government’s policies, political performances. Consequently, the referendum campaigns polarised the voting behaviours of people and put the constitutional amendments and debates in the secondary position. |
Modernism, postmodernism and public administrationMurat YıldırımInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):380-397 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the impacts of modernism and postmodernism on public administration have been comperatively examined. This distinction between modernism and postmodernism also expresses different living and thinking ways in point of perceiving and giving meaning to social life. This situation naturally denotes in the field of administration. While bureaucratic organisations become experienced modernism, post-bureaucratic organisations reflect postmodern life in a way that postmodernism rejects modern viewpoint. |
Land use suitability analysis of the Upper Basin of the Kara Menderes River using analytical hierarchy process and geographical information systemsCengiz AkbulakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):557-576 Abstract | Full TextSustainable development links to a rationalistic and effective use of resources. Presently, growth in human needs for a variety of reasons causes a great pressure on the existing resources, which has induced in misuse-based deterioration of lands as well as increase in poverty and several kinds of social problems. In this context, due to rapid growth of population in Turkey, the most appropriate use of lands according to their potentials is essential, because sustainability of environments can only be achieved on condition that natural and cultural potentials are appointed and the land use is enforced in compliance with ecological properties. In previous attempts of land suitability analyses, the subject “the most proper use of land” has been the focus of several authors.In this study, land suitability analysis of the upper basin of the Kara Menderes River was carried out, which drains the Biga Peninsula, west of the Marmara Region in Turkey, on the basis of geographical information systems and analytical hierarchy process, a technique used for multi-criteria decision making studies. After the determination of suitability in terms of the main three land use types, i.e. agriculture, meadow-pasture and forest, an optimal land use map was produced and results were compared to the present-day land use situation. Based on optimal land use results, an area of 15.2% is suggested for agricultural activities. The area proposed for meadow-pasture lands corresponds to only about 8.5%. Forest areas constitute, however, the foremost class with the suggested value of 75,1%. When data from optimal land use is compared with that in the present-day conditions, it is noticed that the proportion of agricultural areas excesses the suggested value of optimal land use, as opposed to the proportions of forest and meadow-pasture areas having smaller distributions. This implies that some agricultural areas, which are recommended to be evaluated as forest and meadow-pasture areas herein, are presently used for agricultural purposes. |
Preoperative Seroprevalence of HBsAg, Anti-HCV, Anti-HIV in general surgery patientsSadullah Girgin, Hakan Temiz, Ercan Gedik, Kadri GülDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(4):283-287 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Exposure to blood borne pathogens is the most serious occupational health risk faced by health-care workers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the preoperative seroprevalences of HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV.Materials and methods: In this study we evaluated the seroprevalence of HBsAg, anti-HCV and anti-HIV in 486 preoperative patients who admitted to Dicle University Medical Faculty General Surgery Clinic for elective sur-gical procedures between January 2007 and July 2007; retrospectively. The results were compared with those of 14354 blood donations during the same period as con-trol group.Results: The seroprevalence of HBsAg and anti-HCV were; %6.6 and %1.6 subsequently in preoperative pa-tients. HBsAg and anti-HCV seropositivity rates were lower in the control group. Thus, the positively rates of HBsAg and anti-HCV for preoperative patients should be assessed higher than the data obtained from the blood bank. Anti-HIV seropositivity was not detected in both patient and control group. Conclusion: All healthcare workers must be trained about occupational diseases and vaccinated against he-patitis B. Establishment of universal precautions is nec-essary and these precautions must be strictly followed particularly in the operating room. In addition all patients should be considered as potential carriers. |
Outcomes of Testis Sparing SurgeryMuhammet ÖzcanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;4(5):360-362 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Our aim was to review the indications and results of partial orchidectomy. Material and Method: We retrospectively investigated pathologic and demographic features of patients who underwent partial orchidectomy between February 2005 and December 2011. Results: Partial orchidectomy was performed on 7 patients aged between 2 and 30 years. Partial orchidectomy was performed for testicular tumour/mass on solitary testis, bilateral testicular tumour, trauma on 3,2,1 patients respectively. Pathologic examination of the patient who was undergone partial orchiectomy for testicular trauma revealed a mixed germ cell tumour that was detected incidentally. Discussion: Testis sparing surgery is a treatment option in selected cases with the davantages of fertility preservation and avoiding the need for long-term hormone replacement therapy. |
SPOR TAHKİM MAHKEMESİ'NİN KURULUŞU VE İŞLEYİŞİCem ÖZCANİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2012;1(3-4):151-170 Abstract | Full TextSporun ekonomik yönünün gelişmesi spor hukuku uyuşmazlıklarının sayısının artmasına yol açmıştır. Uluslararası alanda, spor dünyası aktörlerinin arasında meydana gelen söz konusu uyuşmazlıkları çözmek için Spor Tahkim Mahkemesi Kurulmuştur. Spor Tahkim Mahkemesi, spor hukuku ve uluslararası tahkim ilkelerine göre işleyen bir kurumdur. Bu durum, bu kuruma başvuranlara belirli bir alanda uzmanlaşmış bir tahkim mahkemesinin hizmetlerinden yararlanma imkânı vermektedir. Ayrıca Spor Tahkim Mahkemesi tarafından geliştirilen içtihat lex sportiva'nın oluşmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Diğer taraftan büyük spor federasyonları Spor Tahkim Mahkemesi sayesinde devlet mahkemelerinin ve Avrupa Birliği kurumlarının müdahalelerinden kaçınmaktadırlar.
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High School Students’ Geometric Thinking, Problem Solving and Proof SkillsHülya KılıçNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2013;7(1):222-241 DOI 10.12973/nefmed160Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this paper is to present the findings of a pilot study which was designed to investigate the effects of using dynamic geometry software on the tenth grade students’ geometric thinking, problem solving and proof skills. It was a quasi-experimental study consisted of 49 students from six different high schools around Istanbul. In the treatment groups, the students engaged with five dynamic geometry activities in the geometry lessons throughout the semester. Although no significant differences between the groups were observed, in the treatment groups, the students’ mean scores for each type of test increased significantly. The students’ answers for each item in the tests were also analyzed. It is found that students’ mean scores for each item were quite low such that they did not know the definitions of basic geometric concepts and the relationships between them and also they were not able to solve geometry problems and prove given arguments. |
Guyana: A Half a Century of Struggles with Planning, Growth, and Development.Lall B. RAMRATTANJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(1):42-68 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i1.150Abstract | Full Text<strong></strong><p>Guyana was a proving ground for both the capitalist and socialist development ideas in the latter half of the 20<sup>th</sup> century. We analyze the problems and solutions for those experiment from the point of views of appraising their performances. Traditional theories such as input-output models, sectorial models, and growth models form the windows for the appraisal. When the subject matter is judgmental, Analytic Network Process and (ANP) and Data Envelop Analysis (DEA) are engaged. When the subject matter is structural, the time series of gross investment to GDP is considered as a driver of growth. We subject that ratio to spectral and cross-spectral analysis for a half a century of data for Guyana vs. neighboring countries. The results indicate that Guyana has stepped into the long-run cumulative growth process after its struggles with development.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Development, Planning, Sectorial Models, Analytic Network Process, Data Envelop Analysis, Spectral Analysis.</p><p><strong>JEL Class.:</strong>C00 (Quantitative Analysis); C15 (Simulation); C88 (Data Analysis)</p> |
<b>Roma İmparatorluk Mermer Ocaklarında Yazıt Kullanımı ve Bazı Ünik Örnekler</b></br><i>Inscriptions at the Roman Imperial Quarry and Some Unique Samples</i>Tulga AlbustanlıoğluTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;2(4):55-77 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i4.209Abstract | Full TextÖzet
Ocak faaliyetleriyle ilgili olarak geçmişe ışık tutan en önemli kaynak şüphesiz yazıtlardır. Bu sayede taşın üretim tarihi, hangi ocaktan üretildiği üretim ve kontrol işlemlerinin kimler tarafından gerçekleştirildiği, ocakların organizasyonu ve işleyiş biçimiyle ilgili bilgiler elde edilebilmektedir. Ancak detaylı bilgileri içeren bu tür kapsamlı yazıtların bulunması idealize edilmiş bir ocak işletmesi için söz konusu olabilir. Nitekim çoğu ocakta hiçbir yazıta rastlanmazken, elde edilen sınırlı sayıdaki yazıtlarda da bu bilgilerin sistemli bir şekilde işlenmemiş olduğu ve yazıtların biçim ve içeriğinde yönetim otoritesinin zayıflaması, ocak mülkiyetinin el değiştirmesi, yönetim biçiminde değişiklikler olması, üretimin artması veya azalması gibi çeşitli nedenlerden kaynaklanan önemli değişikliklerin meydana geldiği görülüyor. I.yüzyılın sonlarına doğru imparatorluk ocaklarının müteahhit aracılığıyla işletilmesi geleneği zamanla terk edilerek, idarenin üretimdeki kontrol ve inisiyatifinin arttığı görülüyor. Yazıtlar sayesinde bir taşın üretim tarihi, hangi ocaktan üretildiği üretim ve kontrol işlemlerinin kimler tarafından gerçekleştirildiği, ocakların organizasyonu ve işleyişleriyle ilgili bilgiler elde edilebilmektedir. Bloklar üzerinde yer alan yazıtlar ocak içi ve ocak dışı şeklinde iki bölüme ayrılabilir. Ocak içi yazıtların küçük bir bölümü, çok kısaltılmış bir bakıma kriptik kodlar biçiminde formüle edilmiş harf ve rakamlardan oluşan metinlerdir. Öyle ki bu formülasyonları ocakta görevli kişilerin dışındaki insanların okuyup anlamaları çok güç, genellikle de olanaksızdır. Ocak dışı yazıtlar ise, ürünün ulaşacağı noktadaki imparatorluk görevlilerince anlaşılacak bilgileri içermektedir. Bunlar üretim tarihi, üretimden sorumlu kişi, taşın kimliği şeklindeki ana unsurlarından oluşmaktadır. Ocakların müteahhitler yanında ve onlarla birlikte, doğrudan imparatorluk yönetimince işletilmeye başlanmasıyla, yazıtların biçim ve içeriğinde büyük değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. Ocakların üretim teknolojisinde, jeolojik şartlardan kaynaklanan bir takım küçük farklılıklar bulunsa da, genelde tüm imparatorluk ocaklarında organizasyonun aynı biçimde şekillendiği imparatorluk yönetimince üretim, denetim ve sevkiyatın bütün mermer ocakları için benzer bir çerçeve içinde düzenlenmiş olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Abstract
The most significant source that sheds light on the history of the quarry activities is, without a doubt, the inscriptions. The information regarding the production date of the stone, the quarry which the stone was produced in, the people who carried out the control operations and the organization and management of the quarries can be obtained through the inscriptions. However such extensive information can be valid if only a well-organized establishment is subjected. Furthermore, while inscriptions are rarely discovered in the quarries, the limited number inscriptions that were attained do not usually include such detailed information, and the content and form can vary due to many different reasons such as weakened government authority, change of ownership and change of management to increase or decrease of production capacity. The tradition of managing imperial quarries trough contractors was abandoned towards the end of the 1st Century and the government control and initiative over production were increased. The information regarding the stone such as the production date, the quarry which stone was produced in, the people who carried out the control operations, the way of organization and management of the quarries can be obtained through the inscriptions. Inscriptions on the tablets can be divided into two groups; inside quarry and outside quarry. A small portion of inside quarry inscriptions are abbreviated texts which have been formulated in consistency with letters and numbers. Therefore it is usually impossible to read and understand these formulations for people other than commissioned officers. Outside quarry inscriptions, on the other hand, include information that is to be determined by the imperial officials who are at the destination point of the product. Major changes have occurred in the form and content of the inscriptions when the quarries started to be managed by imperial governance besides the contractors. It is understood that although there are some differences resulting of the geological conditions in the production technology of the quarries, production, inspection and the shipment are all managed with a similar manner in the imperial quarries where the organization was formed by central governance. |
MİMARLIK LİSANS ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SOSYO-EKONOMİK DURUMLARININ EĞİTİM SÜRECİNDEKİ BAŞARILARINA ETKİSİMurat ÖZYABA, Sibel POLAT, Yasemin ERBİL, Selay YURTKURANUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2013;18(2):1-6 Abstract | Full TextMimarlık mesleğinin çeşitli disiplinler ile yakından ilişki olması, mimarların çok yönlü kişiler olmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu noktada sosyo-ekonomik durum önemli bir etken olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Buradan hareketle Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Mimarlık Bölümü lisans öğrencilerinin sosyo-ekonomik durumunun eğitim sürecine etkisini inceleyen bir çalışma tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmada, 2006-2007 eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar yarıyılında mimarlık eğitimi gören 3. sınıf öğrencileriyle yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmış, verilerin değerlendirilmesi aşamasında kullanılan istatistiksel analizde bağımlı değişken olarak belirlenen GANO (genel ağırlıklı not ortalaması) ile sosyo-ekonomik yapı özelliklerini simgeleyen bağımsız değişkenlerin ilişkilerine bakılarak Ki Kare Testi ve Korelasyon Analizi yöntemleriyle bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Ki Kare testiyle, belirlenen hipotezler (red varsayımları) sınanarak, değişkenler arasındaki ilişki ortaya koyulmuş, korelasyon analizi yöntemiyle de ilişkinin düzeyi ve yönü açıklanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, mimarlık lisans eğitimi alan öğrencilerin sosyo-ekonomik durumlarını gösteren değişkenlerden, cinsiyet, son on yıldır ailenin yaşadığı bölge, öğrencilerin annelerinin eğitim durumu, ailenin ortalama aylık geliri ve öğrencinin kiminle birlikte yaşadığı olarak tanımlanan beş değişkenin eğitim sürecindeki başarı düzeyini etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. |
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Burn RehabilitationKoray Aydemir, Mehmet Ali TaşkaynatanTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(1(suppl)):70-77 Abstract | Full Text Burn injuries are important in terms of causing serious disability and threatening life. With the establishment of modern burn treatment units and advances in acute care management contributed to a reduced mortality rate over the last decades. As a result of improved outcome, more attention has to be given to a comprehensive burn rehabilitation program. Burn rehabilitation is a process that starts from day of admission and continues for months or sometimes years after the initial event. The term ‘burn rehabilitation’ incorporates the physical, physiological and social aspects of care. Burns can leave a patient with severely debilitating and deforming contractures, which can lead to significant disability when left untreated. Burn rehabilitation aims to prevent the possible complications, minimalize joint contractures and deformities, increase range of motion, control hypertrophic scarring, achieve the best possible functional capacity and to regain the patients vocational and recreational activities. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2011; 9 Suppl: 70-7) |
Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W. 1792 ) Yavrularının Kortizol, Glikoz ve Bazı Kan Elektrolit Değerleri Üzerine Anestezinin EtkileriGülüzar TUNA KELEŞTEMUR, Yaşar ÖZDEMİRSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.50109Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, gökkuşağı alabalığı yavrularının, kan kortizol, glikoz, sodyum (Na), kalsiyum (Ca), potasyum (K) ve klorür (Cl) değerlerine anestezi işleminin etkileri araştırıldı. Anestezi uygulanan ve anestezi uygulanmayan balıkların kan örneklerinde kortizol, glikoz, Na, Ca, K, ve Cl değerleri belirlenerek istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırılmaları yapıldı. Anestezi uygulanan grubun kortizol ve glikoz değerlerinin, anestezi uygulanmayan kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak önemli oranda arttığı (p0,05). Anahtar kelimeler: Anestezi, Gökkuşağı Alabalığı, Kortizol, Glikoz, Kan Elektrolitleri |
Students’ Perceptions of Language Anxiety in Speaking ClassesMustafa Naci Kayaoğlu, Hasan SağlamelTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):142-160 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i2.245Abstract | Full TextAbstract
A considerable number of foreign as well as second language learners suffer from language anxiety when they step into the language classroom. What makes language learning environments, particularly English language learning situations, anxiety provoking has been well-established in language anxiety literature and the learners’ perception of language anxiety deserve a special mention as they are one of the parties directly involved in learning process. To this end, this study aims at exploring learners’ perceptions of language anxiety in speaking classes at a north-eastern state university in Turkey. Through a purposive sampling procedure, 30 students from different proficiency levels were interviewed. Findings from the semi-structured interviews are discussed with reference to learners’ perceptions of learning English. Possible sources and manifestations of language anxiety from the learners’ perspectives are examined and their suggested ways to lower language anxiety are discussed. |
Vitalitec International, The Sternal Closure Device: A novel closure technique for sternal dehiscenceAydın Tunçay, Yiğit Akçalı, Rifat Özmen, Özer Gazioğlu, Faruk Serhatlıoğlu Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(4):534-538 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.04.0452Abstract | Full Text Objective: Impaired sternal wound healing remains problematic after median sternotomy and can cause to significant morbidity after cardiac surgical procedures. Although some reconstruction systems exist for sternal closure, their use is limited by expense and practicality, and simple wire closure remains the most common technique to close the sternum. In this study, we aim to discuss the results of 6 cases that underwent surgery for sternal dehiscence(SD).
Methods: We reviewed six patients with sternal dehiscence who underwent surgery in our department between April 2013 and May 2014. We have used a novel closure technique in six patients with sternal dehiscence and evaluated early-term results of sternal clips plus rewiring following failed sternal closure.
Results: The mean age was 63 (range, 55 to 79 years). All patients were male. We have used a novel closure technique with sternal clips plus rewiring in all patients. We evaluated six patients with non-infectious SD. Sternal reconstruction using rigid fixation with clips improve bone healing and reduce early postoperative pain. All cases were discharged with successful treatment.
Conclusions: We believe that this method of sternal closure guarantees better clinical outcomes rather than sternal wire closure. Additionally, SCD(sternal closure device) clips proved to be cost effective in cardiac surgery. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (4): 534-538 |
YGS 2013 matematik soruları ile ortaöğretim 9. sınıf matematik sınav sorularının Bloom taksonomisine ve öğretim programına göre karşılaştırılması [A comparison of mathematics questions in the 2013-YGS examination and the teacher made ninth-grade class, using Bloom’s taxonomy]Ali DURSUN, Ganime AYDIN-PARİMEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(SI 1 - EYFOR 4 Special Issue):17-37 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.4os2aAbstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı ülke çapında üniversiteye giriş sınavında (YGS) sorulan matematik soruları ile lise 9. sınıf matematik derslerinde yazılı sınavlarda sorulan soruların öğretim programı ve Bloom’un sınıflandırması çerçevesinde karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu çalışmanın evrenini İstanbul Bağcılar ilçesindeki liseler, örneklemini ise bu ilçede bulunan Bağcılar Lisesi, Orhangazi Lisesi ve Osmangazi Lisesinde son sınıfa devam eden öğrenciler ve bu okullarda çalışan öğretmenler oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak da bu okullardaki 9.sınıf matematik dersine giren 11 öğretmenin 668 sınav sorusu, eğitim programı ve Bloom taksonomisi göz önünde bulundurularak analiz edilmiş ve aynı okullara devam eden 403 öğrencinin YGS matematik başarı oranları karşılaştırılmıştır. Veriler betimsel istatistikler, kay-kare, ANOVA ve korelasyon analizleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda öğretmenlerin yazılı sorularının ve 2013 YGS matematik sorularının Bloom’un bilişsel basamaklarından uygulama basamağı ağırlıklı olduğu bulunmuş ve öğretmen yazılı soru adetlerinin müfredatta ayrılan süreyle uyumluluk sağlamadığı belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin 2013 YGS sorularını çözme oranlarına baktığımızda ise müfredat ve Bloom basamaklarına göre doğru yapma düzeyleri açısından araştırmada yer alan okullar arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. |
THE BREEZE COMING FROM OGUZCA: THE COMPARASION OF SOME WORDS SPOKEN IN KARAKOYUNLU NOMAD WITH THOSE DEFINED IN THE DICTIONARY OF THE TURKISH LANGUAGE ASSOCIATION <br> OĞUZCADAN GELEN ESİNTİ: KARAKOYUNLU YÖRÜKLERİ AĞZINDAN BÜYÜK TÜRKÇE SÖZLÜĞE KATKILARRamazan DURMAZTurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):331-466 Abstract | Full TextIn the present assay, the meaning of some words spoken by the Karakoyunlu Yorukleri (KY), large part of them have been settled in the region of Antalya and some still endure to live a nomadic life were assessed. The language of KY includes the words from Turkish in XIII and XIV centuries in Anatolia and ancient Turkic words. The meaning of words spoken by nomadic Karakoyunlu people was compared with those defined in the Great Turkish Dictionary (GTD) published on the WEB of Turkish Language Association. In this study, 56 out of 690 words were not listed in GTD and 156 words have a similar meaning in both Karakoyunlu and GTD. Although 131 words were listed in GTD, their meanings were different from the spoken dialectic of Karakoyunlu Nomad. Great Turkish Dictionary (GTD) included the remained 347 words with the at least one similar meaning; nevertheless, diverse meanings for these words were also described. It seems that the meaning of words has changed in time in the earlier settling people in Anatolia, while the possibility in the true meaning of words are highest if the nomadic people has settled as latest time or has a nomadic life nowadays. It is vital that researchers in the philology of a group of people must have the knowledge about their culture, language and history. <br> <br> Bugün hâlihazırda büyük bölümü Antalya bölgesinde yerleşik hayata geçmiş, bir kısmı da hâlâ göçebecilik hayatı süren Karakoyunlu Yörüklerinin (KKY) kullandığı bazı sözcüklerin anlamları verildi. Bu kelimeler incelendiğinde eski Türkçeden ve Orta Anadolu Türkçesinden sözler ve izler taşıdığı görülmektedir. Bu kelimelerin anlamları, Türk Dil Kurumunun WEB sayfasında verilen Büyük Türkçe Sözlük(BTS) ile karşılaştırıldı. Bu çalışmada verilen 690 kelimeden 56’ünün BTS’de hiç verilmediği, 156’sının ise KKY ile aynı anlamda kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Kelimelerin 131’i BTS’de verilmesine rağmen, KKY ile aynı anlamda kullanılmadığı görülmektedir. Geriye kalan 347 kelimenin, KKY’de kullanılan anlamını içermekle birlikte diğer farklı kullanım anlamları verilmiştir. Anadolu ağızlarında kullanılan sözcükleri seslendirmede bu günkü kullandığımız alfabe yetersiz kalmaktadır. Eski Türkçeye en yakın Türkçe, hâlâ göçebecilik yapan veya en geç yerleşik hayata geçmiş yörüklerde yaşamaktadır. Ayrıca, dil çalışması yapan kişinin, çalıştığı toplumun kültürünü, dilini, tarihini ve hatta toplum psikolojisini çok iyi bilmelidir. |
Retinopathy of Prematurity in TripletsMehmet Ali Şekeroğlu, Emre Hekimoğlu, Ülker ÇelikTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(3):114-117 DOI 10.4274/tjo.94815Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To investigate the incidence, severity and risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in triplets.
Materials and Methods: The medical records of consecutive premature triplets who had been screened for ROP in a single maternity
hospital were analyzed and presence and severity of ROP; birth weight, gender, gestational age of the infant; route of delivery and the
mode of conception were recorded.
Results: A total of 54 triplets (40 males, 14 females) who were screened for ROP between March 2010 and February 2013 were recruited
for the study. All triplets were delivered by Caesarean section and 36 (66.7%) were born following an assisted conception. During
follow-up, seven (13%) of the infants developed ROP of any stage and two (3.7%) required laser photocoagulation. The mean gestational
age of triplets with ROP was 27.6±1.5 (27-31) weeks whereas it was 32.0±1.5 (30-34) weeks in those without ROP (p=0.002). The
mean birth weights of triplets with and without ROP were 1290.0±295.2 (970-1600) g and 1667.5±222.2 (1130-1960) g, respectively
(p<0.001). The presence of ROP was not associated with gender (p=0.358) or mode of conception (p=0.674).
Conclusion: ROP in triplets seems to be mainly related to low gestational age and low birth weight. Further prospective randomized
studies are necessary to demonstrate risk factors of ROP in triplets and to determine if and how gemelarity plays a role in the development
of ROP. |
Bibliyografik Denetimde Uluslararası StandartlarMustafa AkbulutTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1985;34(1):8-13 Abstract | Full TextYayınların denetim altına alınması konusunda yapılan çalışmalar teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte büyük aşamalar göstermiştir. Bu alanda IFLA ve UNESCO işbirliği ile gerçekleştirilen üç önemli uluslararası standart; ISBDler ISBN ve ISSN'dir. Bu yazıda, standartların 1950 denberi görülen gelişmeleri, ISBO lerin türleri, ISBN nin yapısı, kullanılış şekilleri ve yararlan açıklanmaktadır. |
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From the EditorBulent TarmanJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2016;6(2):i-iii Abstract | Full TextDear colleagues and readers,
I am delighted to present to you the new issue of Journal of Social Studies Education Research. I hope everyone has had a restful and productive year. For us, this year has been full of studying and working to make our journal much prestigious position in academia. We are still working on almost around the clock to reach our goals that we put at the very beginning when we were establishing the association. I am very glad you to inform you that we took another important step in this long journey for reaching our high aims. Starting from this issue, JSSER is indexed by Scopus, which is the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature: scientific journals, books and conference proceedings. Also many academic institutions around the world equally consider Scopus and SSCI in their promotion and tenured policies. |
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Effects on prognosis of hematologic parameters in patients with small cell lung cancerNigar Dirican, Ceyda Anar, sule Atalay, Onder Ozturk, H.Ahmet Bircan, Munire Cakir, Ahmet AkkayaCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(2):333-341 DOI 10.17826/cutf.211197Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are prognostic factors for various types of cancer. In this study, we assessed the association of NLR and PLR with the prognosis of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) in patients who received the standard treatment.
Material and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients who were diagnosed with SCLC and treated with the standard chemotherapy at Suleyman Demirel University Chest Diseases and Dr. Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery.
Results: In total, 136 patients were evaluated. Patients' clinic characteristics and hematologic tests data at initial diagnosis were collected. The univariate analysis of all SCLC patients indicated that favorable prognostic factors were gender, disease stage, the number of metastatic sites, good performance status and received treatment according to the stage. Moreover, univariate analysis showed that low lymphocyte count (<1590) and high neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio ( and #8805;3.7) predicted poor prognosis in SCLC. Median overall survival (OS) was worse in the high-NLR group. In the multivariate analysis, NLR, stage, the number of metastatic sites, karnofsky performance status (KPS), received treatment were independent prognostic factors for OS.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the NLR could help to predict poor prognosis in SCLC patients before treatment. Larger prospective studies are required to confirm these findings. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 333-341] |
Teori ya da Realite: Hâkim Terapi Kuram ve Uygulamaları Karşısında Konumlanış ve Arayışlar (WestTheory or Reality: Positioning and Searching in the Face of Dominant Theory and Practices of Therapy)Latif Karagözİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2012;2(3):93-118 DOI 10.12658/human.society.1.1.M0047Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is investigated how certain psychotherapists evaluate the current state of psychology as a science and psychotehrapy services in Turkey, what the theoritical and methodological preferences on theraphy practices are, and whether these experts these experts search for alternatives against dominant theories and methods. It is also investigated how therapists evaluate the change and transformation in family, and the family problems they face. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 therapists practising in Istanbul. It is determined that participants behave with traditional/cultural references while they evaluate the transformation in family and especially family problems. On the contrary, it is concluded that the majority of participants adopt dominant/Western theories and methods. They emphasize that the various deficiencies emerging in the process of theraphy can be eliminated by choosing an eclectic method and/or individiual efforts and skills of the therapist. A small number of participants emphasising the need for alternative approaches stated that they could not apply them because of various reasons Thus it can be said that in psychotherapy, the state of both theoretical and practical dependence on Western knowledge, and the interpretation of individiuals and society via this understanding, and conception, is ongoing. |
Urbes Volant, Scripta Manentsevince bayraktasarım + kuram. 2012;8(14):46-61 Abstract | Full Text<p class="p1">In this article, the role of shopping in</p> <p class="p1">urbanism as an activity is investigated through</p> <p class="p1">Almere master plan design and Harvard</p> <p class="p1">Design School Guide to Shopping. Rem</p> <p class="p1">Koolhaas is the common actor between the city</p> <p class="p1">plan and the book which was published concurrently.</p> <p class="p1">Parallel to a city centre formation</p> <p class="p1">process, a story of architects’ perplexity about</p> <p class="p1">urbanization and the self-critism which comes</p> <p class="p1">out due to the constructed city image is illustrated.</p> <p class="p1">Almere which was founded in 1970s,</p> <p class="p1">has experienced a radical change after the</p> <p class="p1">master plan design competition which OMA</p> <p class="p1">won the 1st prize, in 1994. After a while,</p> <p class="p1">Koolhaas with his students in Harvard Design</p> <p class="p1">School prepared Project on the City 2:</p> <p class="p1">Harvard Design School Guide to Shopping,</p> <p class="p1">and published it in 2001. In this paper, the</p> <p class="p1">correlation between the book and the city plan</p> <p class="p1">and how they contribute to current</p> <p class="p1">urbanization discussions, is illustrated by analyzing</p> <p class="p1">the role of shopping in two examples. A</p> <p class="p1">story of Almere’s change with plural actors</p> <p class="p1">reveals due to this analysis which contributes</p> <p class="p1">the role of shopping in urban design, and the</p> <p class="p1">role of architect in cities today.</p> |
THE IMPACT OF SQF CERTIFICATION ON U.S. AGRI-FOOD EXPORTJun Ho Seok, Michael Robert Reed, Sayed SaghaianInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2016;4(3):1-16 Abstract | Full TextMany studies show that product quality plays an important role in determining the direction of trade. This paper uses the Safe Quality Food (SQF) certification as a proxy variable for quality to investigate its effect on U.S. exports. The results of this study show that only the highest level of SQF quality certification has a positive effect on U.S. agri-food exports. The results of this paper have three implications. Firms in the U.S. may want to become certified at the highest level of private standards if they are serious about increasing their exports. On the government side, they should consider employing high public standards or follow other strategies to promote development of high private standards. On the consumer side, SQF may have a signaling effect. SQF represents high quality in terms of food safety, which means that many consumers who want to buy high quality goods may enjoy the high quality products without risks of uncertain information |
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Adaptation of a TPACK survey to Turkish for secondary school teachersŞirin Karadeniz, Sinem VatanartıranInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):34-47 Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of this study is to adapt technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) survey which was developed by Koh, Chai & Tsait (2010). The survey was administered to 285 teachers who teach a variety of subject areas at the secondary school level in Edirne. The translation equivalence, back translation and content validity done by the specialists. All data was analysed by using Lisrel 8.7 and IBM SPSS 19. The results of the confirmatory factor (CFA) analysis were as follows: χ2/sd 2.89, RMSEA .08, GFI .85, AGFI .81, RMR .03, SRMR .03, NFI 98, NNFI .99 and CFI .99. The CFA results showed that original 5 factor scale fitted with Turkish data. Cronbach alpha coefficients were .74, .87, .89, .92 and .84 for the factors respectively and .94 for overall TPACK survey. Item total correlations ranged from .56 to .91. All t-test results of upper27% and lower27% group were meaningful. The findings revealed that TPACK survey was a valid and reliable instrument for measuring secondary school teachers’ TPACK.</p> |
Deferred Tax Effects of Items Recognized in Statement of Other Comprehensive Income: Evaluation of Special IssuesErgün KüçükDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;30(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>The objective of this study is to evaluate some special issues regarding deferred tax effects of items reported in statement of other comprehensive income (profit or loss) in accordance with the accounting standards (IAS/IFRS). Items reported in statement of other comprehensive income are included either (1) in a group to be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss, or (2) in a group to be not reclassified subsequently to profit or loss. The study is especially intended to deal with evaluation of such a classification in terms of standards of income taxes (IAS 12) and presentation of financial statements (IAS 1). Hypothetical example presented in the study is studied in the framework of four different assumptions. Evaluation of accounting records under each assumption with the help of financial presentation and analysis can be considered useful in terms of testing the accuracy of the records, as well as for a better understanding of a financial reporting tool that is relatively new among accounting applications such as statement of other comprehensive income.</p> |
2007 UNESCO MEVLÂNÂ’YI ANMA YILINDA MEVLÂNÂ VE MEVLEVÎLİK İLE İLGİLİ YAYIMLANMIŞ TÜRKÇE ESERLER BİBLİYOGRAFYASI / BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TURKISH WORKS ON MAWLANA AND MAWLAWI ORDER PUBLISHED IN 2007 UNESCO MAWLANA JALAL AL-DIN RUMI YEARArzu YILMAZSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2012;0(27):225-240 Abstract | Full Text<p>Mevlânâ’nın eserleri, hayatı ve fikirleri ile Mevlevîlik asırlardır birçok araştırmaya konu olmuş, kaynaklık etmiştir. Özellikle insanlığa ışık tutan <em>Mesnevî</em> isimli eseri pek çok araştırmacı tarafından incelenmiş, çeşitli dillere çevrilmiş ve pek çok araştırmaya konu edilmiştir. Birleşmiş Milletler Eğitim, Bilim ve Kültür Kurumu (UNESCO), Mevlânâ’nın 800. Doğum yılı olan 2007 yılını ‘Mevlânâ’yı Anma Yılı’ ilan ederek Birleşmiş Milletlere üye ülkelerde Mevlânâ’yı Anma etkinliklerinin düzenlenmesi kararını almıştır.</p><p>Bu çalışmada hem 2007 yılında Mevlânâ’nın eserleri, hayatı, fikirleri, Mevlevîlik ve Mevlevîhâneler hakkında ilk kez yayımlanan Türkçe eserler hem de daha önce baskısı yapılmış olmakla birlikte 2007 yılının Mevlânâ’yı Anma Yılı olması dolayısıyla tekrar yayımlanan Türkçe eserler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca 2007 yılında yayımlanan dergilerin Mevlânâ özel sayıları, yabancı dillerden Türkçeye tercüme edilen çalışmalar, Mevlânâ ile ilgili düzenlenen sempozyum, kongre veya panellerde sunulan tebliğlerin kitap haline getirildiği eserler de çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir.</p><p>Bu araştırma 2007 yılında Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-i Rûmî'nin eserleri hakkında ilk baskısı yapılan çalışmalar, Mevlânâ, Mevlevîlik, Mevlânâ Müzesi ve Mevlevîhâneler ile ilgili olarak 2007 yılında ilk kez yayımlanan eserler, 2007 yılından önce yayımlanmış olmakla birlikte 2007 yılında tekrar okurların hizmetine sunulmuş eserler, süreli yayınlar ve yabancı dillerden tercümeler şeklinde altı ana başlık altında toplanmıştır.</p> |
Kentsel Dönüşümde Mekânsal Ayrışmayı Azaltmanın Bir Aracı Olarak Mahalle Eylem Planı: Konya – Doğanlar Mahallesi ÖrneğiDuygu GÖKCE, Mustafa CENGİZSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.94975Abstract | Full TextToplumda dezavantajlı grup olan ve çok boyutlu dışlanmalara maruz kalan Romanların yaşadığı mahalleler, mekânsal ayrışmanın en çok görüldüğü kentsel mekânlardır. Özellikle yaşadıkları kentin merkezinde konumlanan Roman mahalleleri, suçun merkezi olarak tehlikeli görülmeleri ve kötü fiziki çevre koşulları nedeniyle, yerel yönetimlerce kentsel dönüşüm projelerinin gerçekleştirilmesinin düşünüldüğü ilk alanlar arasındadır. Makalede, Konya Doğanlar Mahallesi örneğinde, Romanların çok boyutlu sosyal dışlanma ve mekânsal ayrışma sorunlarından yola çıkarak, daha başarılı ve sürdürülebilir bir kentsel dönüşüm projesinin süreci ve “mahalle eylem planı” üzerine önerilerin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, nitel ve nicel araştırma yöntem ve teknikleri kullanılarak Romanların demografik ve sosyal yapısı, ekonomik durumları ve mahallenin fiziki özellikleri analiz edilmiş ve öneriler geliştirilmiştir. |
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Treatment Response in an Elderly with Ramsay Hunt SyndromeArzu Tay, Yusuf Tamam, Ertugrul UzarCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(3):479-481 Abstract | Full TextRamsay Hunt Syndrome is a rare syndrome with symptoms facial paralysis accompanied by herpetic vesicles in oropharynx and ear side. Recovery from facial paralysis is generally late and with sequel. In the current case, a 90 year old man has been admitted to neurology clinics with symptoms of vesicular lesions in hairy skin, left ear auricula, chin and neck which developed after severe pain. His history, clinical and laboratory findings revealed that he had Ramsay Hunt syndrome which had been treated with intravenous acyclovir and steroid. Facial paralysis quickly responded to the treatment with full recovery. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(3.000): 479-481] |
Teaching Styles of Teacher Educators and Their Use of ICT Ed SMEETS, Hans van GENNIP, Carolien van RENSJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2009;10(3):49-62 Abstract | Full TextTwo main types of teaching styles can be distinguished: a traditional teacher-centred style focussing on transfer of knowledge by teachers, and a more student-centred and innovative teaching style aiming at construction of knowledge by students. The main emphasis on the use of ICT in secondary education is on transfer of knowledge. Some authors point at teacher training not being able to sufficiently prepare future teachers for them to incorporate ICT in their teaching. In the present study, teaching styles of teacher educators, both without and with the use of ICT, have been studied by means of a web survey. Participants were 262 teacher educators from 12 teacher training institutes in the Netherlands. The study showed that, when using ICT, there is more emphasis on knowledge construction, as compared to knowledge transfer. Several variables have been identified that are linked to the teacher educators’ teaching styles, including teacher educators’ views on modelling learning environments and on their students’ abilities at autonomous and co-operative learning, the self-assessment of their competencies in using ICT as a pedagogical aid, subject area, and the encouragement by management to use ICT in education. |
Pulmonary Embolism Associated with Pandemic H1N1 Influenza A Virus Infection: a Case ReportAhmet Cumhur Dülger, Serhat Avcu, Harun Arslan, Bülent Özbay, Hülya Günbatar, Mehmet Emin Küçükoğlu, Mehmet Kadir BartınBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(04):460-462 Abstract | Full TextOn May 15, 2009, the Turkish Ministry of Health reported the first case of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection in the Republic of Turkey. Pandemic H1N1virus is a new and mutant influenza virus and has many epidemiologic and clinic features. These cases have been reported in multiple geographic regions of the world. School children are more affected than adults. In the elderly, it has a higher mortality rate. The clinical aspects of infection with H1N1 influenza A virus remains to be understood. A few cases of pulmonary embolism associated with H1N1 influenza A virus infection were reported. We herein report a pulmonary embolism in a patient with pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection. A 42-year-old Turkish woman was admitted to our emergency department with dyspnea and pleuritic chest pain. She complained of fever, myalgia, sore throat and cough of four days duration on admission to our hospital. She was tested for pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test which revealed a positive result. Chest tomography showed pulmonary embolism. She was successfully treated with intravenous heparin and oseltamivir. This case report demonstrates the importance of considering pulmvonary embolism as a diagnosis in 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infected persons who present with sudden onset of dyspnea, fever and chest pain. |
Lichen SclerosusŞeniz ErginTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2012;6(02):27-34 Abstract | Full TextLichen sclerosus is a progressive, inflammatory dermatosis characterized with porcelain white sclerotic plaques most commonly in the anogenital area of postmenopausal women. Children and men can also be affected. Extragenital involvement may occur. Even though the etiology is unknown; autoimmune, genetic, hormonal and infectious factors are suggested. Lichen sclerosus is associated with autoimmune diseases such as thyroid disease, alopecia areata, vitiligo, diabetes and pernicious anemia. An increased incidence of autoantibodies to the extracellular matrix protein 1 is shown in sera of patients with lichen sclerosus. Familial occurence and an association with HLA DQ7 supports the presence of genetic factors in its etiology. However, the role of estrogen and androgens could not be demonstrated as etiologic factors. Clinical similarity with acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans led researches to be held for the detection of Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies ended with conflicting results. Disease may be triggered with trauma in the presence of genetic predisposition. Pruritus is the main symptom. Pain, burning and dysesthesia may occur. Lichen sclerosus may be confused with sexual abuse in girls. Furthermore, it is more severe in the presence of sexual abuse. If not treated it leads to permanent anatomical disorders in the anogenital region. It is one of the most common cause of acquired phimosis in boys. Meatal stenosis and urinary obstruction may develop. Erectile dysfunction and dyspareunia due to introital stenosis may cause psychosexual problems in men and women. Perianal involvement causes constipation in women and girls. Long-standing anogenital lesions have the risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma. Verrucous carcinoma rarely occurs. Extragenital symptoms do not have similar risks. Ultra-potent topical corticosteroids are used as the first line therapy. In the case of unresponsiveness to corticosteroids the alternative approaches are topical immunmodulators, UVA1, calcipotriol, retinoids, and photodynamic therapy. In the presence of neoplasia and other complications surgical interventions are considered. Due to mainly preputial involvement, circumcision is an alternative procedure to topical corticosteroids in men. Often it may be curative. Lichen sclerosus is a disease with serious complications that needs life-long follow-up. Patients should be trained and encouraged for effective participation to the treatment and follow-up period.(Turk J Dermatol 2012; 6: 27-34) |
The Socio-Economic Structure of Fishery Activities and Seafood Marketing in Marmara Sea: A Case Study Along the Coastal Area of Tekirdag ProvinceH. Gungor, S. S. Ozen, G. GungorJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(3):311-325 Abstract | Full TextMarmara Sea, which has a typical inside sea characteristics, is placed all along the Turkish borders. Because of both intensive level of population living around and many industrial plants has been taken place at this area which has continuously environmental pollution. In addition to, intensive sea traffic due to tankers carrying petroleum and etc., have been causing this pollution to higher level. Since, the all negative factors mentioned above, incredible amount of fish spices (118 different spices belonging to 10 taxonomic groups) were observed still alive in the Marmara Sea (Zengin et al., 2004). This situation causes to be gained at a satisfactory level of income for many fishery families and sustainable of their lives. In this study, with the aim of determining the socio-economical structure and figure out its marketing system in Tekirdağ; 263 vessels, used in the centre of province and in towns and villages on the shore, were put into an order according to their lengths and by taking their densities into consideration; they were classified into three groups as the boats of vessels 5-10 m, 10-15 m and the ones bigger than 15 m. A survey of 54 vessels, 31 of which are from small group, 18 from medium group and five from the large group has been conducted by ‗ The stratified Random Sampling Method‘. ‗Technical specialities of the vessels which were surveyed, specialities of the supporting vessels, net properties, fishing equipment, socio-economical conditions of boat owners and the crew, present problems and proposals for the solution of the problems have been studied.At the conclusion of the survey evaluation, it has been observed that the vessel owners don‘t show any socio-economical differences in respect of the size of their vessels and such problems as not having the social security, nonexistance of the Ministry of Maritime, high cost of fishing equipments, insufficiency of the inspections, underdevoloped marketing system and excessive fishing have been found out the higher levels. |
An alternative model of reflective teacher supervisionSüleyman Davut GökerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3560-3570 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3868Abstract | Full TextFocusing on the promotion of reflectivity during practice teaching amongst teachers, this study aims to explore the impact of a reflective teacher supervision model (RTSM) developed by Goker (2006a) on the development of instructional skills of teachers. Two groups of elementary and secondary school teachers from different fields (24 in total) registered for an MA course, American University, Cyprus were compared to their development of instructional skills. The research approach used for this study was both quantitive and qualitative, which included: (a) conducting a sample lesson based on the pinciples of reflective teaching, (b) expessing results both with statistical data obtained from the pre test and post test results of the Clarity Observation Instrument (Metcalf, 1989) and using interviews and surveys, and anecdotal data. Findings have significant implications for how reflective supervision can be a means to develop instructional skills. Recommendations for teacher education programs and the student teachers are also made. |
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Death and Death AnxietyGonca Karakus, Zehra Ozturk, Lut TamamArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2012;21(1):42-79 Abstract | Full TextAlthough death and life concepts seem so different from each other, some believe that death and life as a whole that death is accepted as the goal of life and death completes life. In different cultures, societies and disciplines, there have been very different definitions of death which changes according to personality, age, religion and cultural status of the individual. Attitudes towards death vary dramatically according to individuals. As for the death anxiety, it is a feeling which starts right after birth, lasts a whole life, is the underlying basis of all fears, have an impact on character development and is formed after realization that the person will no longer exist, can lose the world and everything is actually meaningless. The aim of this review is to overview death and death anxiety, the components of death anxiety, approaches about death anxiety, scales that are used to evaluate the death anxiety and the local and international research on that subject. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2012; 21(1.000): 42-79] |
Methicillin Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Hospitalized Patients: Three-Year TrendTuncer Haznedaroglu, Oral Oncul, Tugrul Hosbul, Saban Cavuslu, Orhan Baylan, Mustafa OzyurtTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(6):585-590 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20100427030354Abstract | Full TextAIM: In this study, we determined the antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus strains lead to nosocomial infections in a three year period including 2006, 2007 and 2008 in a 1000-bed teaching hospital. We aimed to help clinicians while choosing the appropriate antimicrobial agent in empiric theraphy and to gain epidemiological data in addition to other regional studies. METHOD: We included 408 S.aureus strains, 216 (52.9%) from surgical and 192 (47.1%) from medical wards. Susceptibility of isolates to methicillin and other 12 antimicrobial agents used for treatment was determined by using Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method according to “Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute” criteria. RESULTS: Ratio of S.aureus to all isolated strains from inpatients was 6.3% for 2006, 6.2% for 2007, 8.2% for 2008. Among all S.aureus isolates, 45.6% (186/408) were resistant to methicillin and ratio of methicillin resistant S.aureus (MRSA) was 56.6% for 2006, 39.3% for 2007, 42.0% for 2008. All tested antimicrobials except trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole exhibited higher resistance rates in methicillin resistant S.aureus strains compared to methicillin susceptible S.aureus. CONCLUSION: Enhanced surveillance and rational infection control measures should be adopted by healthcare institutions to address infections especially caused by MRSA in health-care settings. We concluded that antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of isolates from clinical materials, specific microbial profiles of hospitals and well coordinated practice between clinicians and laboratory stuff are powerful tools in guiding empirical treatment as well as pathogen spesific treatment of infectious diseases. *Bu calisma, XXXIII. Turk Mikrobiyoloji Kongresi (21-25 Ekim 2008, Bodrum)’nde sunulmustur. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(6.000): 585-590] |
Liver cirrhosis and nitric oxideYusuf Ergun, Yilmaz ErgunArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2009;18(2):91-131 Abstract | Full TextLiver cirrhosis is a clinical condition which appears due to various etiologies and basically contains diffuse fibrozis and nodularity. Portal hypertension frequently accompanies this condition and constitutes the complications with negative effects concerning patients mortality and morbidity. For this reason, understanding the pathophysiologies of cirrhosis and portal hypertension is essential for the supplementation of new treatment options. In this review, the role of nitric oxide in the pathophysiologies of fibrosis, cirrhosis and portal hypertension has been discussed. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2009; 18(2.000): 91-131] |
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KÜRESEL EKONOMİK KRİZİN REKLÂM SEKTÖRÜNE YANSIMALARI VE GEÇMİŞTEN ALINMAYAN DERSLERSuat SUNGURİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2015;1(1):174-184 Abstract | Full TextKriz, beklenmeyen ve önceden sezilmeyen, hızlı bir şekilde cevap verilmesi ve yönetilmesi gereken, şirketin önleme ve uyum mekanizmalarını yetersiz hale getirerek, mevcut değerlerini, amaç ve varsayımlarını tehdit eden 'gerilim durumu' olarak ifade edilebilir. Yapılan araştırmalar göstermektedir ki, Eylül 2007'de ABD'de başlayan ve ardından bulaşıcı bir virüs gibi bütün dünyayı etkisi altına alan ekonomik kriz nedeniyle reklâm veren işletmeler bu güvensizlik ortamı içinde en fazla reklâm bütçelerinden azaltma yoluna gitmektedirler. Oysa krizin reçetesinde yazan en önemli ilaçlardan biri reklâmdır. Nitekim yapılan başka araştırmalar da göstermektedir ki, kriz dönemlerinde reklâm bütçelerini azaltmayan ve krize rağmen reklâma yatırım yapan firmalar kriz sonrasında bilinirlik oranlarını yükseltip, satışlarını arttırırlarken, kriz döneminde reklâm vermekten kaçınan firmalar kriz sonrasında silinip gitmektedirler. Dolayısı ile reklâm, özellikle kriz dönemlerinde reklâm verenler için bir harcama değil, bir yatırım aracı olarak görülmeli, işletmeler, her krizin kendi fırsatını içinde barındırdığı düşüncesi ile markalarına yatırım yapmaktan vazgeçmemelidirler.
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Intrauterine Contraceptive Device Migrated into the Urinary Bladder and a Review of the LiteratureOrhan ZorbaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(139):361-363 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2342Abstract | Full TextIntrauterine contraceptive devices are being used in clinical practice since 1962. Due to their efficiency and low cost, intrauterine contraceptive devices are the most popular method of reversible contraception in developing countries. The incidence of migration of an intrauterine contraceptive device, and related uterine perforation ranges from 0.003% to 0.87%. Intrauterine contraceptive device may migrate into urinary bladder, appendix, rectum, colon, peritoneum, anterior abdominal wall or ovary. Foreign bodies like sutures, stents, and needles in the urinary bladder act as niduses for calculi formation. Intrauterine contraceptive device migrated into the bladder can also become a nidus for a stone formation.Herein we report about a case whose intrauterine contraceptive devices had migrated into the bladder, and presented with lower urinary tract symptoms and suprapubic discomfort 6 years after its insertion. |
İç Basınç Altında İnce Cidarlı Kabukların Yapay Sinir Ağları ile Çözümü.Ömer KELEŞOĞLU, Adem FIRATSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.58334Abstract | Full TextKabuklar, insaat mühendisliginde yüzeysel tasıyıcı sistemlerin öneminin artması sonucu genis bir uygulama alanı bulmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu sistemlerin çözümü de büyük önem tasımaktadır. Bu çalısmada iç basınç altındaki ince cidarlı (küresel ve silindirik) kabukların çözümü verilmis ve bu kabuklarla ilgili sayısal uygulamalar yapılmıstır. YSA olarak geri yayılımlı sinir agı tercih edilmis ve girisler normalize edilerek aga verilmistir. Agın egitimi için gereken egitim seti, MATLAB paket programı kullanılarak hazırlanmıstır. Agdan elde edilen çıkıslar daha önce elde edilen sonuçlarla karsılastırılmıs ve sonuçların yeterli hassasiyette oldugu görülmüstür. |
Psychometric studies of pre-school teacher candidates’ guidance proficiency scale <p> Okul öncesi öğretmen adaylari rehberlik yeterlilikleri ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi ve psikometrik özellikleriHülya Bilgin, Ozana UralInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):278-292 DOI 10.14687/v12i2.3332Abstract | Full TextDevelopment of pre-school teachers' guidance proficiency level is is thought as a good substitute for guidance counsellors in pre-schools, since their numbers are not enough to keep up with the demand. This is not just an alternative, because even if there were enough teachers, the ideal approach is to have active cooperation between pre-school teachers and guidance counsellors.
Since pre-school education period covers some of the most critical years in children’s development where their personality characteristics are shaped, skills and habits are set, there will always be need for pre-school teachers with high guidance proficiency.
This study aims to develop a scale to determine pre-school teacher candidates’ guidance proficiency level. For the construct validity of our scale a factor analysis test was done. For reliability of our scale Rulon and Cronbach Alpha tests, test-retest and item analysis were done. The research was conducted with random sampling on 784 senior students in pre-school teaching departments at 14 universities in Turkey.
According to the results of the factor analysis of the 72 items included in the scale we found four factors which explain 61.057% of total variance (Total Variance Explained 48.3%). When factor loads are examined it is seen that there are items which are between .461 and .722. For factor 1: “Educational Development”, rulon value is 0.962 and Cronbach Alpha value is 0.962. For factor 2: “Self-Acceptance, Family and Social Relations” rulon value is 0.969 and Cronbach Alpha value is 0.973. For factor 3: “Follow-up and assesment” rulon value is 0.959 and Cronbach Alpha value is 0.957. For factor 4: “Adaptation to School and Environment” rulon value is 0.874 and Cronbach Alpha value is 0.893. Test-retest reliability coefficients for factor 1: 0.766, for factor 2: 0.780, for factor 3: 0.818, for factor 4: 0.509 and for total: 0.823. In order to question differences between quartiles a t-test was conducted. According to these results, we found that there are statistically significant difference(p<.01) between the upper and lower quartiles. According to the psychometric results pre-school teacher candidates’ guidance proficiency scale which covers 4 factors is found out to be valid and reliable.
Özet:
Okul öncesi eğitim dönemi rastlantılara bırakılamayacak kadar önemlidir. Çocuğun bu dönemde tüm gelişimi şekillenirken, hayatı boyunca ona alt yapıyı oluşturacak bilgi, beceri ve alışkanlıklarının da temelleri atılmakta, kişilik özellikleri şekillenmektedir. Bundan dolayı, çocuk ve aileyi bu dönemde destekleyici rehberlik çalışmalarına büyük ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Ancak okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında görev yapan rehber öğretmen sayısı henüz yeterli değildir. Bu gereksinimi karşılamak üzere alternatif bir çözüm olarak okul öncesi eğitimde görev yapan öğretmenlerin rehberlik yeterliliklerinin geliştirilmesi ele alınmalıdır. Bu sadece alternatif bir çözüm yolu değildir, çünkü yeterli sayıda rehber öğretmen olsa bile ideal olanı okul öncesi öğretmeni ile rehber öğretmenin işbirliği içinde çalışmasıdır. Okul öncesi dönemde rehberlik hizmetlerine bu yaklaşımla bakıldığında öğretmen ve öğretmen adaylarının rehberlik yeterliliklerinin bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Bunun için de okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının rehberlik yeterliliklerinin düzeyini anlamak için geliştirilmiş ölçme araçlarına gereksinim vardır.
Bu çalışma okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının rehberlik yeterlilik düzeylerini belirleme amacıyla bir ölçek geliştirme çalışmasıdır. Çalışmada “Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adayları Rehberlik Yeterlilikleri Ölçeği”nin, yapı geçerliliği sınaması için faktör analizi, güvenirlik çalışmaları için ise Rulon ve Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlık katsayıları ve test-tekrar test ve madde analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma Türkiye’deki 14 üniversitenin okul öncesi öğretmenliği anabilim dalında öğrenim görmekte olan ve 4. sınıfa devam eden okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarından rasgele örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 784 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür.
Sonuç olarak; faktör analizi sonucunda toplam varyansın % 61.057’sini açıklayan (Total Variance Explained % 48,3) ve dört faktör altında toplanan 72 madde elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin faktör yükleri incelendiğinde; .461 ile .722 arasında yük değerlerine sahip maddeler oldukları görülmüştür. Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adaylarına Yönelik Rehberlik Yeterlilikleri Ölçeği’nin Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlılık katsayıları ölçeğin Faktör 1 “Eğitsel Gelişim” için rulon değeri 0,962 ve Cronbach Alpha değeri 0,962, Faktör 2 “Kendini Kabul, Aile ve Sosyal İlişkiler” için rulon değeri 0,969 ve Cronbach Alpha değeri 0,973,Faktör, 3 “Takip-Değerlendirme-Destek” için rulon değeri 0,959 ve Cronbach Alpha değeri 0,957, Faktör 4 “Okula ve Çevreye Uyum” için rulon değeri 0,874 ve Cronbach Alpha değeri 0,893 olarak bulunmuştur. Test-tekrar test güvenirlik katsayıları Faktör 1 için 0,766, Faktör 2 için 0,780, Faktör 3 için 0,818, Faktör 4 için 0,509 ve Toplam için 0,823 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Maddelerin faktör toplamına göre oluşturulan çeyreklikler arasındaki farkını sorgulamak için hesaplanan t sonuçlarına göre tüm maddeler için gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık (p<.01) olduğu bulunmuştur. Yapılan istatistiksel işlemler sonrasında 4 altboyuttan oluşan “Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adayları Rehberlik Yeterlilikleri Ölçeği”nin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu belirlenmiştir. |
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Factors Effective On Smoking Cessation: A Study On Family Practice PatientsKursat Ozsahin, Aydan Unsal, Ferit Erdogan, Cigdem Gereklioglu, Coskun Bakar, Ibrahim TokalakTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(3):181-186 Abstract | Full TextNearly 40% of the Turkish adults are smoking and every year 100.000 lose their lives due to the problems caused by smoking. In this study we aimed to assess both the general features of patients who have stopped smoking at least for a year and the factors that might have caused them stop smoking. Of 3342 patients (1085 male- 2257 female) 135 (90 male -45 female) who had stopped smoking, admitting to the family practice outpatient polyclinic of Baskent University Adana Hospital were recruited in the study. They were reviewed for gender, age, any smoker in the family, education, duration of tobacco exposure and number of attemps for smoking cessation. 25% of women and 10,5% of men gave no reason for smoking cessation. 30% of women and 58,9% of men declared a physician advice or a personel health problem for cessation. 45% of women and 24,4% percent of men stated media and anti smoking campaigns as their reason for smoking cessation. For our study population anti smoking campaigns and media together with a health problem and physician advice seem to be main predictors of smoking cessation and doctors must play an important role on the issue. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(3.000): 181-186] |
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DECOMPRESSION SICKNESSAhmet SEN, Ahmet AKINTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2004;3(9):221-227 Abstract | Full TextDecompression Sickness which is caused by Nitrogen bubble formation in body tissues and vascular spaces during a rapid descent in atmospheric pressure, continue to be a risk factor for aviarors and divers. In this review Decompression Sickness will be discussed in several aspects including etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and early treatment, but leaving the specific recompression treatment to Hyperbaric Oxygen textbooks. Since it was first described, much distance has been covered about Decompression Sickness. But still there is much to learn about it. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2004; 3(9.000): 221-227] |
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Causes of abortion in pregnant women applying with vaginal bleeding and pain: Fetal- maternal causes<p>Vajinal kanama ve ağrı yakınması ile başvuran gebelerin düşük yapma nedenleri: Fetal-maternal nedenlerSemra Akköz Çevik, Mürüvvet BaşerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1332-1341 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Aim of this study was to investigate causes of abortion in pregnant woman applying with vaginal bleeding and pain and diagnosed abortion to Gaziantep 75. Year Maternatiy Hospital.
Material and method: This study was conducted on pregnant woman applying with vaginal bleeding and pain and diagnosed abortion to Gaziantep 75. Year Maternatiy Hospital between 13 September- 29 December 2009 and total 53 pregnant woman were used as a materials( in the first and second trimester). The data for the study was obtained through a questionnaire that determine gynecologic history and fertility information with demographic characteristics of pregnantomen. The questionnaire form were filled by researcher applying face to face. Statistical analyzes were conducted using Chi-Square. The level of significance was determined at p< 0.05.
Results: To examine rate of women’s abortion they have experienced 62.3 % first, 18.9 % second abortion respectively. To examine causes of abortions; 28 % was performed without any reason. It was found that there were significant association between abortion and education level (p<0.05). It was found that rate of abortion was higher in illiterate group.
Conclusion: The most frequent fetal causes were IUGR (11%) and fetal chromosomopathies (9 %) respectively. Maternal diseases (10%), placenta previa (6%) and as a result of trauma (6%) were the most common maternal causes.
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmada Gaziantep 75. Yıl Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Hastanesine vajinal kanama ve ağrı yakınmasıyla başvuran ve abortus tanısı konan gebelerin düşük yapma nedenlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve metod: Çalışmaya 13 Eylül- 29 Aralık 2009 tarihleri arasında Gaziantep 75. Yıl Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Hastanesine vajinal kanama ve ağrı yakınmasıyla başvuran ve abortus tanısı konan, hastanede yatırılarak tedavi gören birinci ve ikinci trimesterdeki 53 gebe katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri gebelerin demografik özellikleri ile jinekolojik öykü ve doğurganlık bilgilerini belirleyen bir anket formu aracılığı ile elde edilmiştir. Anket formu araştırmacı tarafından kadınlarla yüz yüze görüşülerek doldurulmuştur. Verilerin analizinde ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. p<0.05 değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların %62.3’ünün ilk, % 18.9’unun ikinci düşük deneyimi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kadınların %28’ inde düşüklerin herhangi bir neden olmadan gerçekleştiği saptanmıştır. Okuryazar olmayan grupta düşük sayısı daha fazla bulunmuş olup düşük ile eğitim düzeyi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Abortuslara sebep olan fetal nedenler içinde IUGR (%11) ve konjenital anomali (%9) ile maternal nedenler içinde ise anneye ait hastalıklar (%10), plasenta previa (% 6) ve travmanın (%6) daha çok görüldüğü belirlenmiştir. |
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Walter Benjamin’in Bakış Açısından Tarih ve Fotoğraf İlişkisiZUHAL ÖZEL SAĞLAMTİMURİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2014;1(37) Abstract | Full Text<p>Benjamin, tarihi anlamanın doğası hakkında yazarken, fotoğrafla tarih arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla anahtar kavramlardan yararlanmıştır. Bu makale, Walter Benjamin’in fotoğraf ve tarih analizlerini yaparken kullandığı kavramları incelemektedir. Bu kavramlar Benjamin için, gelenek, yeniden üretim, optik bilinçaltı, diyalektik görüntü, rastlantı kıvılcımı, auranın aktarımı, şimdi ve buradalık, biricikliktir. Benjamin tarih felsefesinde, fotoğrafçılığın metaforik anlatımından etkilenmiştir. </p> |
MULTI-RESOLUTION WAVELET ANALYSES OF TWO DIFFERENT PERFECTİONİSM SCALES: A UNIVERSITY SAMPLEY. KARACA, Z. ASLANİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2013;2(7):66-82 Abstract | Full TextOur prior studies indicated that statistical and wavelet analyses of perfectionism inventories were evaluated by SPSS and Wavelet packets. The main aim of the present study is to investigate different scale affects on perfectionism. We proposed that changes of low-frequency Meyer wavelets reflect students' perfectionism levels. We used Wavelet 1D and continuous 1D Wavelet analyses to measure their time dependence. We studied students' questionnaires. Multi-resolution analysis was obtained from continuous and discrete data as a function of cases at different scales. Large scale effects are assumed to play an important role on students with higher others-oriented perfectionism and adaptive perfectionism. Continuous wavelet 1D (Mexh) analyses show the similar results and, large scale effects play an important role on students' behavior. In contrast, lower scale effects are assumed to play an important role on students with adaptive perfectionism and self-directed perfectionism
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Serum paraoxonase-1 activities and malondialdehyde levels in patients with epilepsyMehmet Uğur Çevik, Sefer Varol, Yavuz Yücel, Eşref Akıl, Tahsin Çelepkolu, Adalet Arıkanoğlu, Hatice Yüksel, Mehmet Ufuk AluçluDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):557-560 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: We aimed to evaluate antioxidant paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) activity together with malondialdehyde(MDA) (an oxidative stress parameter) levels in patientswith epilepsy.Materials and methods: Forty-five epilepsy patientswere included in the study and compared with healthycontrols (n = 45). The levels of serum MDA and PON-1activities were measured by the Ohkawa method and theEckerson method, respectively.Results: Serum MDA level was significantly higher (P =0.015), whereas PON-1 activity was sigificantly lower (P =0.011) in the patient group than the controls.Conclusions: Increased reactive oxygen species levelsin epilepsy may result in a oxidative stress, which in turncould result in decreased antioxidant PON-1 activity andincreased MDA levels.Key words: Epilepsy, oxidative stress, malondialdehyde,paraoxonase-1 |
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Determination Of The Wear Fault In Spur Gear System Using Statistical Process Control MethodSinan Maraş, Hakan ArslanPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(1):9-14 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.28247Abstract | Full TextVibration analysis is one of the early warning methods widely used in obtaining information about faults occurring on the machine elements and structures. In this method, gear fault detection can be performed by analyzing of the vibration test results using signal processing, artificial intelligence and statistical analysis methods. The objective of this study is detection the existence of wear by examining changes in the vibrations of spur gears due to wear faults in statistical process control carts. In this study, artificial wear was created on the surfaces of spur gears in order to be examined in gears test rig. Then, these gears were attached and vibrations data were recorded by operating the system at various loading and number of cycles conditions. Detection of fault was demonstrated by analyzing undeformed and worn gears data in statistical process control carts by means of real-time experimental studies. |
A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON THE OPINIONS OF STUDENT-TEACHERS REGARDING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHER TRAINING MODELSEsen TURAN, Nur TOPRAK, Sevilay ŞAHİNAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2010;2010(5) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.27691Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to find out the opinions of the student-teachers attending Turkish Teacher Education Department related to the teacher training models; competency-based, applied science and reflective teacher training and their effectiveness. By this context, the advantages and disadvantages of the teacher training models were identified according to the opinions of the student-teachers. The verbal data, which is obtained using semi-structured interview technique, were analysed using data reduction, data presentation and conclusion phases. At the end of the interviews, all of the student-teachers stated the same opinion regarding the models. Student-teachers emphasized that reflective model could be more useful for their education. It is hoped that this study will provide awareness to the student-teachers about different teacher training models and can provide some important data for the program proposed by YOK about teacher training in Arts and Science Faculties (dated 21st January 2010, No:80 regulation). |
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Ontolojik Boyutta ‘Döngüsel Süreklilik’ & ‘Değişim ve Dönüşüm’ü İmleyen Görsel Sembollerle Şiirin Biçim Düzeyinde Bilinçli Deformasyonu: Divan Şiirinde Deyişbilimsel Bir Önceleme Alanı Olarak Biçimsel Sapmalar <br> The Conscious Deformation Of The Poetry At The Formal Level With Visual Symbols Alluding To 'Cyclical Continuity' And 'Change And Transformation' At The Ontological Dimension: Formal Deviations In The Divan Poetry As A Field Of Stylistic ForegroundingsÖzge ÖZTEKİNTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2139-2155 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3530Abstract | Full TextWithin the context of multiple aesthetics, the attempt of the art toattain the deep/unchanging truth and the holistic/universal aims atsearching for the invisible “core” of the object, in other words, the originof existence. In The reflections of this quest pursued with introspectionon the artwork, one might find a set of symbols which may go unnoticedat first sight. For instance, the lines of visual centred texts which bringtogether the verse and the picture are placed in a way to form afigure/pattern. This special form is also called as “visual poetry”,“concrete poetry”, “pattern poetry” and “figurative poetry”. The Divanpoetry, which constitutes an important branch of the Turkish poetrytradition contains examples of the visual poetry. They takes nameaccording to their forms. For example müşeccer/teşcîr, mücessem,müdevver, murabba. Classical codes of the poetic structure have beenaltered and visual experiments on formal level have been conducted.With plays on letters, words and form, extraordinary examples pushingthe limits of Divan poetry have been given. Meticulous interpretationswill demonstrate that visual poetry of the old literature -as the oldliterature itself- is open to multiple readings because academic analysisof old Turkish literature, along with the usual text annotation practices,allow for a language-use oriented stylistic evaluation of poetry andevaluations based on the ontological point-of-view within the context ofpoetry-philosophy-existence. <br> Çoğul estetik bağlamında sanatın derin/değişmez bir gerçekliğe ve bütüne/evrensel olana ulaşma çabası, aslında nesnenin görünmeyen „öz‟ünü yani varlığın kökenini aramaya yöneliktir. İçe yoğunlaşma ile yapılan bu arayış yolculuğundan sanat eserine yansıyanlarda, herkesin ilk anda göremediği bir takım semboller yer alabilir. Örneğin şiir ve resmi buluşturan görüntü merkezli metinlerdeki dizeler, birer figür/desen meydana getirecek şekilde yerleştirilir. Bu özel form; „görsel şiir‟, „somut şiir‟, „desen şiir‟, „figüratif şiir‟ gibi terimlerle ifade edilir. Türk şiir geleneğinin önemli bir kolunu oluşturan Divan şiirinde de görsel şiir örnekleri vardır. Böyle şiirler, biçimlerine göre değişik isimler alırlar: Müşeccer/teşcîr, mücessem, müdevver, murabba gibi. Poetik yapının klasik kodları değiştirilerek, biçim düzeyinde görsel denemelere girişilmiştir. Harfte, sözcükte, şekilde yapılan oyunlarla; Klasik Türk edebiyatının kendine has sınırları içinde, sınırları zorlayan sıradışı metinler meydana getirilmiştir. Yapılacak titiz yorumlamalar, eski edebiyattaki görsel şiirlerin de -tıpkı eski edebiyatın kendisi gibi- çoğul okumaya açık bir yapıda olduğunu gösterecektir. Divan şiirindeki görsel şiirlere, gelenekten uzaklaşılmadan ama yoruma açık bir yapıda olduklarını da bilerek, sahip oldukları görüntü ile neyi ima/işaret ettikleri dahilinde yaklaşılabilir. Böylece, görünene tek yönden bakmayıp farklı açılardan yaklaşarak da onu anlayabilmek mümkün olacktır. Eski Türk edebiyatı alanıyla ilgili akademik incelemeler; klasik metin şerhi uygulamalarıyla birlikte, şiirde dil kullanımlarına yönelik deyişbilimsel ve şiir-felsefe-varlık bağlamında ontolojik bakış açılarına dayalı değerlendirmelere de olanak vermektedir. |
Effects of Gelofusine Infusion Applied Before Spinal Anaesthesia on Hypotension and CoagulationSedat Kaya, Haktan KaramanDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(1):11-18 Abstract | Full TextHypotension is one of the most important complications of spinal anaesthesia. Hypotension may cause catastrophic side effects in hemodynamically unstable and/or old patients. Gelofusine has been used widely for many years for volume replacement therapies. But, it has disadvantages such as coagulopathy or trombositopenia.The aim of this study was to compare three different doses of gelofusine applied prophylactically before spinal anaesthesia for prevention of hypotension induced by spinal anaesthesia.The study was implemented 45 American Society of Anaesthesiologist physical status I-II orthopaedic patients. Fourty-five patients were allocated randomly into three groups. Gelofusine 5,10,15 mg/kg were infused intravenously in15 minutes in Group I,II and III respectively. Hypotension was observed in one patient for each group, which were treated with efedrin. Gelofusine prevented hypotension successfully in all three doses. Moreover, even the dose of 15mg/kg cause neither coagulopathy nor trombositopenia.We concluded that 5 mg/kg gelofusine is enough to avoid hypotension. Infusion of gelofusine in up to15 mg/kg was found to be safe for spinal anaesthesia; it does not have such side effect as coagulopathy or trombositopenia this doses. |
A Laboratory Study of an Organic Warm Mix Asphalt Additive on Aging Characteristics of Bituminous MixturesPeyman Aghazadeh Dokandari, Julide Oner, Ali Topal, Burak SengozPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(9):332-337 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.02411Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, researchers have been conducting studies in order to discover new alternative technologies for hot mix asphalts. These new technologies are expected to be higher in performance, lower in costs, sustainable over natural resources, environmentally friendly and easy to apply. With utilization of warm mix asphalt technologies, it is possible to decrease mixing and compaction temperatures of asphalt applications. In warm mix asphalt pavements, it is expected that ageing induced failures be less than hot mix asphalt pavements due to lower application temperatures. Within the scope of this study, the effects of an organic warm mix asphalt additive over ageing characteristics of bituminous mixtures have been investigated. In order to estimate the proportion of hardening of warm mix asphalt specimens containing different contents of organic additive and control specimens with no additive content, all specimens have been subjected to short- and long-term ageing. Afterwards, ageing indices have been calculated considering the ratio of indirect tensile strength values of both short- and long-term aged specimens over un-aged specimens. The results show that the aging indices of specimens containing organic warm mix asphalt additive are rather less than the indices of hot mix asphalt specimens. |
Nursing education to improve global healthHülya KayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):360-365 Abstract | Full TextIn the final decades of the twentieth century world went through a complex process in political, technological, economic, social and health areas. In the process often referred to as globalization, many health problems including global spread have seen and many have still being seen. This situation obliges nurses who are the largest groups of health care providers, to be aware of health problems that result from globalization and to explore solutions these health problems requires them to gain a global perspective. To gain these attributes for nurses it is inevitable that critical elements needed challenges for global health should be intagrated with nursing education. In this article, it is suggested that what to do to improve global health in nursing education. |
Congenital Toxoplasma Infection: A Rare Reason of HydrocephalusOnur Balcı, Sedat IşıkayGüncel Pediatri. 2014;12(2):112-115 DOI 10.4274/jcp.39974Abstract | Full TextA few infections called with an acronym as TORCH may cause abortion, premature birth or congenital anomalies if acquired during the pregnancy. ORCH, as an acronym, stands for toxoplasmosis, other (syphilis, tuberculosis, listeria, candidiasis, parvovirus B19, varicella, HIV, hepatitis B, coxiella burnetii), rubellavirus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), and herpes simplex virus (HSV). Here, we present toxoplasma infection as a rare reason of neonatal hydrocephalus.
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ORHAN PAMUK’S HEROES LOOKING FOR WRITING IN A POSTMODERN LABYRINTH <br> ORHAN PAMUK’UN POSTMODERN BİR LABİRENTTE YAZIYI ARAYAN KAHRAMANLARIFethi DEMİRTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1811-1822 Abstract | Full TextOrhan Pamuk’s The Black Book and The New Life works, which are considered in the context of postmodernism, constitute one of the most important periods of his novel writing career. These works, which increased the writer’s popularity both in Turkey and in the world, are shown among avant-garde examples of postmodern novels in Turkey. In these texts resembling a postmodern labyrinth, at the centre of narration: there are basically attempts of two writer appliers who are looking for writing, inspiration, literature to attain writing/to be a writer. By means of these features both The Black Book and The New Life resemble a novel genre which named as “Künstlernovel” in German literature and establishes self-actualization process of a craftsman at the centre of narration. Likewise this pursuit of meaning corresponding to process of “attainment to writing” and “being a writer” of main character in both The Black Book and The New Life takes place at the centre of narration and determines all novel elements from fiction to theme, from time to place, from narration techniques to point of view. <br> <br> Orhan Pamuk’un romancılık kariyerindeki en önemli dönemlerden birini hiç kuşkusuz postmodernizm bağlamında değerlendirilen Kara Kitap ve Yeni Hayat adlı yapıtları oluşturur. Yazarın ününü hem Türkiye’de hem de dünyada arttıran bu yapıtlar, Türkiye’de postmodern romanın avangart örnekleri arasındadır. Postmodern bir labirenti andıran bu metinlerde, anlatının merkezinde ise esas olarak yazıyı, ilhamı, edebiyatı arayan iki yazar adayının girift ve çokanlamlı yolculukları vardır. Bu özellikleriyle, gerek Kara Kitap gerekse Yeni Hayat, Alman edebiyatında “Künstlerroman” olarak tanımlanan ve bir sanatçının kendini gerçekleştirme sürecini anlatının odağına yerleştiren roman türüyle benzerlikler gösterir. Nitekim hem Kara Kitap’ın hem de Yeni Hayat’ın ana kişisinin “yazıya ulaşma” ve “yazar olma” sürecine tekabül eden bu anlam arayışı, anlatının merkezinde yer alır ve kurgudan temaya, zamandan mekâna, anlatım tekniklerinden bakış açısına kadar tüm roman unsurlarını belirler. |
Retrospective Investigation of the Prevalence of Impacted Teeth in Hatayibrahim Damlar, Ahmet Altan, Ufuk Tatli, Osman Fatih ArpagCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):559-565 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The purpose of this study were to examine localization, the prevalence of impacted permanent teeth and to perform the distributions according to sex and jaws in Hatay population.
Material and methods: In this retrospective study, up to 5227 orthopantomograms of the patients (2865 women, 2362 men) who were referred to Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Dentistry, Hatay from December 2010 to June 2013 were examined. Data including the age, gender, localization were evaluated by statistical tests.
Results: There were 2187 (% 41,8) patients having impacted teeth. The age of the patients ranged from 18 to 80. Among the impacted teeth, mandibular third molars were the most common (% 64,7), followed by maxillary third molars (% 30,9), maxillary canines (% 3,1), mandibular premolars (%0,4), mandibular canines (% 0,3), maxillary premolars (% 0,2), maxillary central and lateral incisors (% 0,2), mandibular central and lateral incisors (% 0,1), mandibular first and second molarlars (% 0,07), maxillary first and second molars (% 0,03)
Conclusion: In later stages of the people who lives in Hatay's life, due to complications of impacted teeth usually extracted. The impacted teeth were seen without causing any symptoms in a small part of population. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 559-565] |
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A Rare Umbilical Venous Catheter Complication Miscible with Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Intraperitoneal Extravasation of Total Parenteral NutritionSelahattin Akar, Sevilay Topcuoğlu, Emre Dincer, Selim Sancak, Güner Karatekin, Fahri OvalıGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(1):77-80 DOI 10.4274/jcp.37450Abstract | Full Text Umbilical venous catheter (UVC) is one of the most frequently performed invasive procedure especially to very low birth weight infants for total parenteral nutrition (TPN), exchange transfusion and drawing blood samples. Intraperitoneal extravasation of total parenteral nutrition is a rare complication miscible with necrotizing enterocolitis. In this report, we presented two patients with intraperitoneal extravasation of total parenteral nutrition solution. Due to prediagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis, feeding was withheld with gastric decompression and antibiotic treatment was started in the two preterm babies hospitalized in neonatal intensive care unit, after abdominal distension and vomiting symptoms developed on the postnatal second day for the former patient and on the postnatal ninth day for the latter patient. The cases were diagnosed with ascites by ultrasonographic evaluation of abdomen and the paracentesis material was found to be compatible with TPN solution. In differential diagnosis of preterm babies with ascites and abdominal distension, it must not be forgotten that extravasation of total parenteral nutrition solution may be the complication of UVC and macroscopic appearance and biochemical analysis of paracentesis material may lead to the diagnosis. |
Discrimination of quarry blasts and earthquakes in Trabzon and its vicinity
Ömer Faruk Kartal, Gündüz HorasanSakarya University Journal of Science. 2011;15(1) DOI 10.5505/süfbed.v15i1.5000011823Abstract | Full Text
In this study, seismic activity in Trabzon and its vicinity is investigated and natural and artificial seismic activities are discriminated. Total of 125 digital vertical velocity seismograms of 65 seismic events with Md;#8804;3.0 duration magnitude from earthquake catalog between 2006 to 2007 recorded by Trabzon (KTUT), Espiye (ESPY), Pazar (PZAR) broadband stations operated by Karadeniz Technical University were used in the study. The maximum S-wave and maximum P-wave amplitude ratio (S/P) of vertical velocity seismograms and power ratio (complexity, C) and spectral ratio (SR) were calculated. The earthquakes and the quarry blasts are discriminated by using the linear discriminant function on the graphics of S/P amp ratio to log S and C to Sr. At the end of this study 43 out of 65 events (66%) are determined as quarry blasts and 22 (34%) are as earthquakes.
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ASANSÖRLERİN BİLGİSAYAR YARDlMlYLA TASARIMI ve ÇİZİMİ
Ümit KOCABIÇAKSakarya University Journal of Science. 1998;2(1):65-70 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v2i1.5000013411Abstract | Full Text
Bilgi işlem alanındaki gelişmeler sonucu olarak makina konstrüksiyonunda bilgisayar destekli tasarım programlarımn kullanımı yaygınlaşmıştır. AutoCAD gibi bilgisayar destekli tasarım programları proje zamanını kısaltmakta, konstrüksiyonla ile ilgili bütün bilgileri kısa sürede vennekte ve modelin değişik görünümlerini kolaylıkla gösterebilmektedir. Asansörlerin klasik yöntemlerle konstrüksiyonu, uzun hesaplamalar ve çizi mlerden oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada klasik konstrüksiyon çalışmalarının yerini almak üzere, bir yapay zeka dili olan LISP programlama dilinin AutoCAD için uyarlanmış hali olan AutoLISP kullanılarak AutoCAD R14 ortamında bir bilgisayar programı hazırlanmıştır. Geliştirilen programla, asansörlerin boyutlandırılması ve çizimi gerçekleştirilmiştir.
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Treatment of Chronic Venous InsufficiencyCengiz Köksal, Saleh Alsalehi, Özgür Kocamaz, Hasan SunarKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2010;13(2):28-33 Abstract | Full TextChronic venous insufficiency (CVI), with its high prevalence, high cost of diagnosis and treatment, substantial loss in manpower and negative effects on quality of life, is an important health issue. A comprehensive knowledge of the anatomy and functions of venous system is a must to understand the pathophysiology of CVI. The iagnosis of CVI is made by history, physical examination and noninvasive tests. The traditional surgical strategy for CVI treatment is high ligation of saphenofemoral vein and saphenous vein stripping. In recent years, novel minimally invasive techniques such as ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy, endovenous laser and radiofrequency ablation have been more widely applied. Here, we have reviewed the various treatment strategies used in CVI. |
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WITTICISM IN THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY ACCORDING TO “TEZKIRE”S<br> 16. ASIR ŞU’ARÂ TEZKİRELERİNDE NÜKTE Süleyman SOLMAZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):17-32 Abstract | Full TextFor understanding old Turkish Literature, it must be searched with all its instruments. One of the lots of questions is about laughing. What for was old people laughing and how was this situation reflecting in old Turkish literature. We want to find the answer of this question in old Turkish literature, especially in “Tezkire”s. Old Turkish classic writers is used “hezl”, “mesel”, “kıssa”, “mutâyebe”, “mülâtafa”, “ta‘riz”, “nekre” instead of joke, fun, witty and etc… In this work we want to analyze these terms in “Tezkire”s. <br> Eski edebiyatımızın tam anlamıyla ortaya çıkabilmesi için bütün konularının birer birer ele alınıp incelenmesi gerekir. Eski edebiyatın enstrümanları nelerdir? Bu konulardan biri mizahtır, yergidir; yerine göre nüktedir. Eski insanlarımız yüzyıllar önce nelere gülüyorlar, ne ile eğleniyorlardı? Bunları edebiyata nasıl yansıtıyorlardı? Bu çalışmanın omurgasını teşkil eden bu soruların cevabını tezkirelerde bulmaya çalıştık.Gülmek, en tabii ihtiyaçlarımızdan biridir. Bunu adlandırmak da önemli bir iştir. Bu vesile ile şaka, eğlence, latife, nükte, fıkra gibi kavramların eski kültürümüzdeki karşılıkları olan hezl, mesel, kıssa, mutâyebe, mülâtafa, ta‘riz, nekre gibi kelimeleri atalarımız nasıl kullanmış bunu ortaya çıkarmaya çalıştık. |
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İLKÖĞRETİM OKULLARINDA ÇALIŞAN ÖĞRETMENLERİN HİZMET İÇİ EĞİTİM PROGRAMLARI ÜZERİNE GÖRÜŞLERİ: BİR DURUM ÇALIŞMASI / COMPULSORY SCHOOL TEACHERS’S VIEWS ON IN-SERVICE EDUCATION PROGRAMS: A CASE STUDYİlhan GÜNBAYI, Bilge TAŞDÖĞENJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(3):87-117 Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı ilköğretim okulu öğretmenlerinin katıldıkları ve katılmak istedikleri hizmet içi eğitim programları hakkındaki görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu çalışma nitel bir araştırmadır ve iç içe geçmiş çoklu durum desenindedir. Araştırmanın evrenini, Antalya İli Kepez İlçesi, birinci eğitim bölgesinde bulunan yedi ilköğretim okulunda görev yapan 228 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Kepez ilçesi, birinci eğitim bölgesinde ki bu yedi ilköğretim okulunun her birinde görev yapan; bir sınıf bir branş toplam 14 ilköğretim öğretmeni ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Görüşmede isteklilik gözetilmiştir. Görüşme, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, nitel araştırmalarda içerik analizi içerisinde yer alan frekans analizi tekniği ile çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ve anlatılan özel aktarımların değerlendirilmesi yapılmış ve elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda beş önemli sonuç ortaya çıkarılmıştır. İlk olarak araştırmaya katılan ilköğretim okulu öğretmenlerinin çoğunluğu (%85,68) bilgisayar kullanımı eğitimine katılmıştır. İkincisi, katılmak istedikleri hizmet içi eğitim programları öğretmenlerin branşı, ilgi, istek, ihtiyaçlarına göre çeşitlenmektedir. Üçüncüsü, öğretmenlerin %85,68 müfettişlerin sunduğu hizmet içi eğitim programına katılmıştır. Dördüncüsü, hizmet içi eğitim programlarından etkilenmelerinin temel sebebi bu programlara gönüllü katılımdır ve son olarak da hizmet içi eğitim programları ile ilgili en önemli beklentileri fiziksel ortamların iyileştirilmesidir.The purpose of this research is to seek compulsory school teachers’ views on in-service training programs. This is a qualitative study in a multiple case study with embedded units design. The population of this study consisted of 228 teachers working in seven schools in the first education region in Kepez District in Antalya. The interviews were done in Kepez District of first education region with seven compulsory schools with 14 teachers seven of whom were class teachers and other seven subject teachers. Interviews were based on willingness. Interviews were made by using semi-structured interview forms. The data obtained were tried to comment with frequency analysis technique which took place in the content analysis in qualitative research. The evaluation of semi-structured interview forms and descriptive analysis were made and suggestions were put forwarded as a result of the obtained data. The results of this research emerged in 5 major points. First, most of the teachers’ (%85,68) working in compulsory education joined computer training in-service education programs. Second, teachers who wanted to participated in-service training programs differentiated according to their interests, wishes and needs. Third, %85,68 of the teachers participated in in-service training program presented by supervisors. Fourth, the basic reason of why they were affected by these in-service training programs was due to voluntary participation and finally the most important expectation about the in-service |
Usability of a Web-Based Teaching Software: “Vitamin 6th Grade Mathematics ModuleGamze YILMAZ, Aslıhan TÜFEKCİJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2013;14(1):215-226 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this study is to evaluate usability of the Vitamin 6th Grade Mathematics Module program interface. The program was made available to 12 students at a school with most frequently used 11-question task list and the results were recorded in an evaluation form. During the course of the test, participating students were asked to think loud. The tests were conducted one-on-one with each participant with 2 observers. In the evaluation phase, it was considered whether the test was completed or not. In addition, participating students’ behavior and statements were taken into consideration. At the end of the test, users found the program usable but they also made some suggestions. |
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KURAN KURSU ÖĞRETİCİLERİ İLE CAMİ GÖREVLİLERİNİN OKUL ÖNCESİ VE İLKÖĞRETİM 1. KADEME ÖĞRENCİLERİNE DERS VERME DURUMLARINA İLİŞKİN ÖZ ALGILARI (İSTANBUL ÖRNEĞİ)Bilal YORULMAZÖneri. 2013;10(39):149-162 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i39.1012000315Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>KUR’AN KURSU ÖĞRETİCİLERİ İLE CAMİ GÖREVLİLERİNİN OKUL ÖNCESİ VE İLKÖĞRETİM 1. KADEME ÖĞRENCİLERİNE DERS VERME DURUMLARINA İLİŞKİN ÖZ ALGILARI (İSTANBUL ÖRNEĞİ)</strong></p><p><br />Özet: Bu araştırma Kur’an kursu öğreticileri ve cami görevlilerinin okul öncesi ve ilköğretim 1. kademe öğrencilerine ders verme durumlarına ilişkin öz algılarını ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bir alan araştırmasıdır. Araştırmaya 2012 yılında İstanbul ilinde görev yapan 112 Kur’an kursu öğreticisi ve 127 cami görevlisi olmak üzere toplam 239 kişi katılmıştır.<br />Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket kullanılmış ve bu anketin geliştirilmesinde daha önce yapılan bilimsel çalışmalardan ve alan uzmanlarından faydalanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular cinsiyet, görev unvanı, hizmet süresi ve mezuniyet durumu değişkenlerine göre çözümlenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir.</p><p><strong>THE SELF-PERCEPTION OF TEACHERS AND IMAMS WHO TEACH THE QUR’AN TO CHİLDREN BETWEEN THE AGES OF 4 AND 10</strong></p><p><br />Abstact:This field research studied the self-perception of teachers and imams who teach the Qur’an to children between the ages of 4 and 10. Participants in the research included 239 individuals--112 teachers of the Qur’an and 127 mosque officials working in the city of Istanbul, Turkey, in 2012.<br />The data for the study were collected with questionnaires created with the aid of prior academic research and religious educators. The study analyzed and evaluated its findings under the headings of: Sex (male or female); Position (course teacher or iman); Number of Years Taught; and Education (degree earned, Masters, PhD, etc.).</p> |
THE EFFECT OF THE SELECTION OF COLUMN AXES ON THE INTERNAL FORCESHasan ELÇİ, Mehmet TERZİPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(1):65-72 Abstract | Full TextIn the idealization of structural frames, certain questions require special comments. The most important of these are; the effective span lengths, effective moment of inertia, and conditions of supports. In an elastic frame analysis, a structure is usually represented by a simple line diagram, which is based on the centerline distance between columns and between floor beams. Actually, the depths of beams and the widths of columns amount to sizable fractions of the respective lengths are considerably smaller than their centerline distance between joints. It is evident that the usual assumption in a frame analysis that the members are prismatic, with constant moment of inertia between centerlines, is not strictly correct. A beam intersection with a column may be prismatic up to the column face, but from that point to the column centerline, it has a greatly increased depth, with a moment of inertia that could be considered infinite compared with that of the remainder of the span. In addition, some eccentricities occur on the column axis due to variation of column dimensions and erroneous production. In this study, the effects of the selection of column longitudinal axes at planar frame system structures were investigated. |
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Applications of Botulinum Toxin at a Neurology Clinic: An Eleven-year ExperienceHasan Rıfat Koyuncuoğlu, Seden DemirciTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2016;22(1):8-12 DOI 10.4274/tnd.04809Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to report our experience with Botulinum toxin (BoNT) in the treatment of various neurologic conditions.
Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 128 patients who received BoNT in our Neurology clinic during an 11-year period (January
2003 to December 2014). All patients received BoNT type A injections.
Results: A total of 858 injections of BoNT were administered to 128 patients. Seventy (54.7%) patients with hemifacial spasm had 456 injection sessions, 24
(18.8%) patients with blepharospasm had 209 injection sessions, 21 (16.4%) patients with cervical dystonia had 145 injection sessions, 8 (6.3%) patients with
spasticity had 29 injection sessions, 3 (2.3%) patients with migraine-type headache had 14 injection sessions, 1 (0.8%) patient with sialorrhea had 3 injection
sessions, and 1 (0.8%) patient with upper-extremity dystonia underwent 2 injection sessions. The mean onset of effects after injection was 7.11±2.34 days, the
duration of effect was 13.0±5.46 weeks, and the amount of improvement was 61.5±16.7% in all patients. A total of 27 (3.14%) adverse effects were recorded in
858 injection sessions. The adverse effects were mild and tolerable.
Conclusion: Our results show that BoNT type A is an effective and safe therapy for various types of neurologic conditions. |
Çimento fabrikalarında merdane, vals ve kazıyıcılardaki aşınma problemlerinin kaynak yöntemleri ile çözümü
Ahmet Oğur, Cihan GürsesSakarya University Journal of Science. 2014;18(1):39-47 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v18i1.5000013505Abstract | Full Text
Çimento fabrikalarında karşılaşılan aşınma problemlerinin önüne geçme amacıyla makine parçalarının üzerine kaynakyöntemlerinden elektrik ark kaynağı, gazaltı kaynağı ve oksi asetilen kaynağı kullanılarak kaplama yapılmış ve ömürartışları incelenmiştir. Herhangi bir kaplama işlemi uygulanmamış malzemelerin sektörde iş gücü kayıplarına nedenolduğu saptanmıştır. Ball on disk deney düzeneğinde 250 metre yol ve üç farklı yük altında ağırlık kayıpları tespitedilmiştir. 60 HRC sertliğinde krom-karbür kaplanmış numunenin 2.5N yük altında ağırlık kaybı 0.0012g, 65 HRCsertliğinde niyobyum-karbür kaplanmış numunenin 2.5N yük altında ağırlık kaybı 0.0002g ve 70 HRC sertliğindetungsten-karbür kaplanmış numunenin 2.5N yük altında ağırlık kaybı 0.0002g olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu deneyler5N ve 10N yük altında da tekrarlanarak yapılmıştır. Kaynak kaplama yöntemi ile makine parçalarının ömür artışısağlanmıştır.
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OECD ÜLKELERİNİN EĞİTİM GÖSTERGELERİNİN KÜMELEME ANALİZİ VE ÇOK BOYUTLU ÖLÇEKLEME ANALİZİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ-OECD COUNTRIES WITH EDUCATION INDICATORS COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CLUSTER ANALYSIS AND MULTI-DIMENSIONAL SCALING ANALYSIS.H.Besim AKIN, Özge ERENÖneri. 2012;10(37):175-181 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i37.1012000178Abstract | Full Text<em>Bu çalışmada OECD ülkelerinin temel eğitim göstergelerini kullanarak Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Analiz tekniklerinden Kümeleme ve Çok Boyutlu Ölçekleme Analizleri kullanarak karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Analizde OECD ülkelerinin eğitim göstergeleri açısından birbirleri ile ne kadar benzeştiği ya da farklılaştığını göstermek amaçlanmıştır. Bu iki analiz sonucunda ele alınan değişkenlere göre Türkiye’nin konumu diğer OECD ülkeleri ile karşılaştırıldığında diğer ülke gruplarından oldukça uzaklaşmış bir konumda olduğu görülmüştür. Benzer özellik gösteren ülkelerin yoğun bir şekilde bir araya yakın ve farklı özellik gösteren ülkelerin ise bu gruplardan farklı bir tarzda yerleştiği görülmüştür. Kümeleme ve Çok Boyutlu Analiz sonuçları benzer yapı ve gruplandırma sergilemektedir.-<div><p><em>In this study, the basic education indicators in the OECD countries, using the techniques of Multivariate Statistical Analysis comparisons were made using Clustering and Multidimensional Scaling Analysis. Analysis of the OECD countries in terms of education indicators is intended to show each other how much resemble or differ. According to the analysis of these two variables are dealt with as a result of Turkey's position compared to other OECD countries and other groups of countries were in a position quite distant. </em><em>Close together in a manner similar properties in many countries and the country of the different properties from those groups which were localized in a different manner. Clustering and Multi-Dimensional analysis results exhibit a similar structure and grouping.</em></p></div></em> |
Evaluation of the Vocational Competence of the Cookery Students: A Study on the Students of Hotels and Vocational High SchoolsYüksel Öztürk, Onur Görkemİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2011;3(2):69-89 Abstract | Full TextThe trend of globalization affects the frame of tourism education. The rising competition conditions make the quality of tourism services more important. One of the most important elements of the quality of tourism services is the theorical and practical
competence of labor. From the other point of view, cookery education has an important value in tourism education. Since the school year of 2005-2006, the moduler vocational education system has been followed and the cookery education has been
given within the frame of National Cookery Vocational Qualification with the support of the EU in Türkiye. The objective of this study is to find out the theorical and practical competence levels of the cookery students within the frame of National Cookery Vocational Qualification. To serve this purpose, a questionnaire survey was
conducted for 1014 cookery students of Hotels and Vocational High Schools in Türkiye and the theorical and practical competence levels of the students have been analyzed. According to the findings of the study, the students are more competenced on; “self care, self preparation for work, cooking kinds of pasta, cooking kinds of pilafs, preparing kinds of salads, preparing vegetable garnishes, cooking kinds of soups” subjects than the other subjects. From the other point of view, the students are less competenced on; “designating of daily portion quantities of food groups, cooking special kinds of international soups, cooking offal food particular to Turkish cuisine, preparing stewed fruit particular to Turkish cuisine and preparing seafood” than the
other subjects. |
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Türk Sözlükbiliminin Problemleri <br> The Problems Of Turkish Lexicography Andreas Tietze, Çeviren: - Erdoğan BOZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):13-20 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3838Abstract | Full TextThe author analyzes the problems of Turkish lexicography undertwo topics; language’s own problems and problems which appear inlexicography. He discourses broadly about the first problem. Heexamines this problem under six subtitle.The author write a long introduction before analyze the language’sown problems. In this part; he indicates that dictionary writer shouldmake some principle decisions before starting his work. And than heexplains Turkish term and shortly summarizes adventure of Turkish forthe last thousand years. By the way he mentions about the problemswhich will be processed detailed by him. He emphasizes that these arethe problems which complicate the work of dictionary writer.Firstly Tietze classifies to “name of language” and remarks tocomplexity in here. Fort his reason he says that dictionary writer comesto a deadlock about language name and he should reach a conclusion.Secondly he asks a question; what will happen the substantialvocabulary of dialects that have historical relations with Turkish(Çağatay, Azeri, Turkmen etc.) The third topic how far dictionary writershould go back historically when he forms his dictionary and how oldshould be dictionary material. The fourth problem is what will be thenew words and phrases which is newly acquired. The author especiallymentions hidden danger of remove from understanding of the language(Schizolottical).Borrowing problem is discussed as a fifth topic. After acceptanceof Islam by Turkish people, Arabic and Persian became the language ofculture for Turkish people and they borrowed numerous words fromthese languages. Since the fist period of 20. century, Arabic and Persiandisappeared as language of culture because of Turkish culture changedits direction towords to west. And west languages started to effectTurkish language in to a lesser extent, mainly French, partially English,German and Latin. Lastly, the author mentions the problem oflimitation according to norm non-figures, slang and regional dialects.In the second main topic, when Tietze order the problems whichemerge in lexicography, firstly he deals with the problem ofsubsumpiton. According to him when dictionary writer writes hisdictionary which materials enter or keep out the dictionary is a veryserious problem. For example he should dismiss the meanings, entriesand thousands of items which actually din not exist in Turkish with theinclusion of outdated, suggested but in a short time disappering andprobable materials which come from old culture tradition. Further, the author longly examines the problems of alphabet and spelling and problems of explanation and definition. <br> Yazar Türk Sözlükbiliminin problemlerini; Dilin kendine ait problemler ve sözlükbiliminde ortaya çıkan problemler olmak üzere iki ana başlık altında inceler. Birinci problem üzerinde epeyce geniş durur. Bunu toplam altı alt başlıkta uzun uzun irdeler.Yazar, dilin kendine ait problemlerini incelemeye geçmeden önce uzunca bir giriş yapar. Bu bölümde; sözlük yazarının çalışmasına başlamadan bir dizi prensip kararlarını almak zorunda olduğunu belirtir. Sonra Türkçe terimine açıklamaya girişir ve Türkçenin son 1000 yıldır geçirdiği serüveni kısaca özetler. Bu arada daha sonra uzun uzun işleyeceği sorunlara temas eder. Bütün bunların sözlük yazarının işini güçleştiren problemler olduğunu belirtir.Tietze, önce “dilin adı” konusuna açıklık getirir ve buradaki karmaşaya dikkat çeker. Bundan dolayı sözlük yazarının - hali hazırda dilin adlandırılmasında- çıkmaza girdiğini ve kendisinin bir neticeye ulaşmak zorunda olduğunu söyler. İkinci olarak Türkçeyle tarihsel bağlantısı olan lehçelerin (Çağatay, Azeri, Türkmen vd.) cazip sözvarlığının ne olacağıdır? Üçüncü konu ise sözlük yazarının sözlüğünü oluştururken tarihsel olarak ne kadar geri gideceği ve sözlük malzemesinin ne kadar eski olacağıdır. Dördüncü soruna gelince yeni kazanılan sözcük ve deyimlerin ne olacağıdır. Yazar burada özellikle dil anlayışından uzaklaşma (Schizoglottical) gizli tehlikesinden bahseder.Beşinci olarak ödünçleme sorunu ele alınmıştır. Türklerin İslamiyet’i kabulüyle birlikte Arapça ve Farsça Türkçe için bir kültür dili olmuş ve bu dillerden sayısız ödünçleme yapılmıştır. 20. yüzyılın başından itibaren Türk kültürünün yön değiştirmesiyle, Arapça ve Farsça bir kültür dili olarak kaybolmuş fakat daha az oranda da olmak üzere başlıca Fransızca, kısmen İngilizce, Almanca ve Latince yani Batı dilleri devreye girmiştir. Bu konuda son olarak ölçün dışı şekillere, argoya ve bölgesel ağızlara göre sınırlandırma sorununa değinilmiştir.Tietze, ikinci ana başlıkta sözlükbiliminde ortaya çıkan problemleri sıralarken ilk olarak kapsama sorununa eğilir. Ona göre sözlük yazarının sözlüğünü yazarken hangi materyalleri sözlüğüne alacağı ve hangisini almayacağı oldukça ciddi bir sorundur. Örn.modası geçmiş olan ya da öne sürülen fakat kısa sürede unutulan söz türetmeciliğinin yanı sıra eski kültür dilinden gelen muhtemel materyal dâhil Türkçede aslında hiç var olmamış binlerce madde, anlam ve girişleri gözden çıkarmak zorunda kalacaktır. Yazar bundan başka alfabe ve heceleme problemleri ile açıklama ve tanımlama problemlerinide uzun uzun irdeler. |
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND SULFURIC ACID RESISTANCE OF HIGH VOLUME CLASS C FLY ASH CONCRETEHalit YAZICIPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(3):443-448 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, some physical and mechanical properties of concrete mixtures containing high volume Class C fly ash have been investigated. Two different curing conditions, standard curing in water and curing in air were applied to the specimens in which 40 to 70 % cement was replaced with fly ash. Compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, modulus of elasticity and sulfuric acid resistance of concrete mixes, the volume stability of mortar bar specimens and setting times of pastes were investigated. Test results are presented comparatively with control specimens which have only Portland cement as a binder. |
The Effects of Gender, Age, and Refractive Error on Corneal and Conjunctival Epithelial and Overall Thicknessesİsmail Erşan, Selçuk Kara, Sedat Arıkan, Baran Gencer, Hasan Ali TufanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2016;7(1):78-82 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2016.01.0574Abstract | Full Text Objective: To evaluate the corneal, conjunctival epithelial and overall thicknesses measured by anterior segment optical coherence tomography (OCT) in healthy population.
Methods: This retrospective study included 134 eyes of 134 healthy individuals who were undergone a Cirrus HD-OCT examination using the Anterior Segment 5 Line Raster protocol. Corneal, conjunctival epithelial and overall thicknesses were measured on OCT images. The average values of four OCT parameters were compared between sexes and among the six subgroups with respect to age.
Results: The average corneal epithelial and overall thicknesses were 51.30±4.60 μm and 532.47±37.30 μm, respectively. The average conjunctival epithelial and overall thicknesses were 47.20±8.03 μm and 237.07±40.62 μm, respectively. All of the measurements were thicker in males compared to females, however the significant difference was found for only corneal epithelium (p=0.043). Using the Spearman correlation coefficient, central corneal and conjunctival epithelial thicknesses showed significant negative correlations with age (p=0.006, p=0.005, respectively) and refraction (p=0.040, p=0.033, respectively).
Conclusion: Ocular surface parameters measured by anterior segment OCT were gender, age, and refraction-related. Thus, further studies conducted to evaluate the corneal and conjunctival thicknesses should involve gender, age, and refraction-matched control groups. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (1): 78-82 |
İLKOKUL 4. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ELEŞTİREL DÜŞÜNME BECERİLERİNİN BAZI DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ / THE EVALUATION OF 4HT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN TERMS OF SOME VARIABLESCüneyt AKAR, Mehmet KARAUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(3):1339-1355 DOI 10.7884/teke.686Abstract | Full TextBu araştırma, ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin eleştirel düşünme
becerilerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Araştırma, 2015-2016 eğitim-öğretim yılı, Diyarbakır ili Silvan ilçesindeki
köy okullarının 4. sınıflarında öğrenim görmekte olan 261 öğrenci üzerinde
yapılmıştır. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada
veri toplama amacıyla, “kişisel bilgi formu” ve Görücü (2014) tarafından
geliştirilen ve geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik analizi yapılan “eleştirel düşünme
ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin eleştirel düşünme
becerilerinin orta seviyede olduğu görülmüştür. Analiz sonuçlarına göre
eleştirel düşünme düzeyindeki varyansın açıklanmasına en yüksek katkının
ders başarısı (%27) ve ardından okunan kitap sayısı olduğu (%19), nispeten
düşük düzeyde olsa da gelir durumunun (%0,50) da etkili olduğu
görülmüştür. Cinsiyet ve Tv izleme saati ile eleştirel düşünme düzeyi
arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. / This study aimed to investigate critical thinkings skills of primary school
students in terms of several variables. 261 students participated in this study
in which it was carried out in Diyarbakır, Silvan town and 2015-2016 at
academic years. One of the quantitative research designs, survey model was
employed in study. A personal form and critical thinking skills scale by
Görücü (2014) who developed it and performed the procedures of reliability
and validity were used. The findings showed that primary students’ critical
thinking skills are at medium level. They also point out that course
achievement (%27) is a variable mostly explaining the variance on critical
thinking, respectively the number of book read (%19), and parental income
(%0,50). Furthermore, we proved that gender and time of watching TV are
no associated with critical thinking skills. |
EVALUATION OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING PROCESS IN A GEOGRAPHY LESSON ACCORDING TO STUDENTS’ REFLECTIVE THINKING SKILLS <br> PROJE TABANLI ÖĞRETİM SÜRECİNİN ÖĞRENCİLERİN COĞRAFYA DERSİNDEKİ YANSITICI DÜŞÜNME YETENEKLERİNE GÖRE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİMücahit COŞKUNTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):897-911 Abstract | Full TextReflective Thinking in Geography Education has recently been taken into account. This study is proposed to be a sample for the forthcoming researches. The purpose of the study is to examine the reflective thinking skills of the students according to the expressions over the evaluation notes that they took towards the process after the Project Based Learning Process in Geography Lesson on climate. The study is an example of a case study that take place in qualitative research strategies. The universe of the study is the 9th grade students at Keçiören Rauf Denktaş High School in Ankara. Twenty four students who participated in the PBL process in Geography Lesson in class 9/B are the sample of the study. The Evaluation Notebook that was written by the students after the process was examined by document analysing technique. The expressions of students were analyzed descriptively. As a result, students expressed themselves mostly descriptively about PBL process. The students who expressed themselves in a critical manner are less than the descriptive ones. The study was completed with various suggestions about improving students’ reflective thinking and expressing skills.<br> <br> Coğrafya eğitiminde yansıtıcı düşünmenin ele alınması yenidir. Bu yüzden bu çalışmanın daha sonra yapılacak araştırmalara örnek olacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı; Coğrafya dersi iklim konusunda yaşanan Proje tabanlı öğrenme (PTÖ) süreci sonrasında öğrencilerin sürece yönelik tutmuş oldukları değerlendirme defterindeki ifadelerine göre yansıtıcı düşünme yeteneklerini incelemektir. Çalışma nitel araştırma stratejileri içerisinde yer alan bir durum çalışmasıdır. Çalışmanın evrenini Ankara ili Keçiören ilçesi Rauf Denktaş Lisesi 9. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemini ise bu okuldaki Coğrafya dersinde PTÖ sürecine katılan 9/B sınıfında öğrenim gören 24 öğrencidir. Öğrencilerin süreç sonrasında yazmış oldukları değerlendirme defteri doküman inceleme tekniği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Öğrenci ifadeleri betimsel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak öğrenciler, PTÖ süreciyle ilgili yansıtıcı düşüncelerini daha çok tanımlayıcı biçimde ifade etmişlerdir. Düşüncelerini eleştirel ifade eden öğrenciler ise tanımlayıcıya göre daha azdır. Çalışma öğrencilerin yansıtıcı düşünme ve ifade edebilme yeteneklerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik çeşitli önerilerle tamamlanmıştır. |
Üniversite Sanayi İşbirliği ve Fen Bilimleri EnstitüleriMehmet Cengiz KAYACANSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.79372Abstract | Full TextThe scope of this work is to investigate the effects of baffle cut and baffle spacing on the heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop in a shell and tube heat exchanger. For this aim, analyses are made for a standard dimensioned heat exchanger with variable baffle cut and spacing. It is observed that both heat transfer coefficient and pressure drops values decrease with the increase of baffle cut and baffle spacing. This paper demonstrates successful application of Genetic Algorithm for the optimal design of shell-and-tube heat exchangers. Approximate design methods for shell-and-tube have been investigated and a generalized procedure has been developed to run the GA algorithm and to find the global minimum heat exchanger area |
Intraosseous Schwannoma of the RadiusPelin BAĞCI, Sergülen DERVİŞOĞLU, Murat HIZ, Kaya KANBEROĞLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(2):173-176 Abstract | Full TextIntraosseous schwannoma is a rare benign neoplasm arising from Schwann cells of the nerve sheath and involving the substance of bone. Intraosseous schwannomas account for less than 0.2 % of primary bone tumors. The most common site of occurrence is the mandible, a characteristic traditionally attributed to the long intraosseous path of the inferior alveolar nerve.Here we report a case of intraosseous schwannoma in the radius of a 19 year-old female which was misdiagnosed as a sarcoma.Even it is a very rare lesion of bone one should be aware of the fact that when a small biopsy is taken, it can be misdiagnosed as sarcoma or fibrous dysplasia. |
Cerebral Palsy in Pakistani Children: A Hospital Based SurveyAtif Ahmed Khan, Khalil Ahmad, Saeed Bin Ayaz, Aisha Ayyub, Uzma AkhlaqCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):705-711 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The prevalence of cerebral palsy is high in Pakistan, however, it needs to be further explored. This study aimed at assessing clinical presentations and etiological factors among children with cerebral palsy in a Pakistani hospital.
Materials and Methods:It was a descriptive case series recruiting 102 children who presented to cerebral palsy rehabilitation clinic of Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rawalpindi fulfilling the criteria adopted by Surveillance of Cerebral Palsy in Europe.
Results:Of 102 children, 46 (45.1%) were male and 56 (54.9%) were female with a mean age of 5.6 +/- 2.25 years. Spastic cerebral palsy was the commonest presentation (90.2%) mainly presenting as diplegia (33.3%) and quadriplegia (32.4%) followed by atonic, ataxic/mixed and athetoid CP accounting for 3.9%, 3.9%, and 2.0% respectively. Birth asphyxia was the most encountered etiologic factor (32.4%) followed by prematurity (26.5%), kernicterus (12.7%) and meningoencephalitis (10.8%). Spastic quadriplegic and diplegic CP were primarily related to birth asphyxia, hemiplegic, ataxic and mixed CP to prematurity and atonic and athetoid CP to kernicterus.
Conclusion:Spastic quadriplegia or spastic diplegia are the commonest presentations in Pakistani children diagnosed with CP. The frequent etiological factors in CP development are birth asphyxia, prematurity, meningoencephalitis and kernicterus. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 705-711] |
Effect of Psychoeducation on Relapses in Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic ReviewGulsah Acar, Kadriye BuldukogluPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(4):310-329 DOI 10.5455/cap.20131215112300Abstract | Full TextThis study is a systematic review of psychoeducation interventions which aims at preventing relapses in patients with bipolar disorder. This study has been condcuted in order to determine the effects of these interventions. In the present study national and international databases were screened to identify psycho-education initiatives and a total of seven articles that met the criteria for inclusion and exclusion were evaluated. All of the seven studies reviewed, focused on the effects of psy-choeducation on frequency of relapse and hospitalization, time spent as a patient, serum lithium levels and social functioning. The findings of the studies revealed that psychoeducation reduces the frequency of relapse and hospitalization and time spent as a patient. Besides, psychoeducation contributed to the protective levels of serum lithium levels and has a positive impact on the social functioning of bipolar patients. In conclusion, psycho-education programs have positive results on preventing relapse for patients with bipolar disorder. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(4.000): 310-329] |
Phyllodes Tumor of the Vulva: Report of Two CasesBahar AKAYA, Gülgün ERDOĞAN, Hadice Elif PEŞTERELİ, Fatma Şeyda KARAVELİ, İrem Hicran ÖZBUDAK, Hampar AKAYATürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(1):73-76 Abstract | Full TextEctopic breast tissue can occur anywhere along the primitive embryonic milk line and can be the site of the same pathologic processes found in the normal breast. Phyllodes tumor is an extremely rare fibroepithelial neoplasm that occurs in ectopic breast tissue of the vulva. To date, only 8 cases of phyllodes tumor in the vulva have been reported in the literature. This paper presents two additional case of benign phyllodes tumor in the vulva. The first patient was a 43-year-old woman, presenting with a lesion on the left anterior mons pubis that had increased in size in the last three months. The second patient was a 50-year-old woman, presenting with a two-month history of a mass in the right labium majus. The patients underwent excisional biopsy. The histological examination of both specimens revealed a characteristic pattern of benign phyllodes tumor. In conclusion, the pathologists need to be aware that the lesion can occur in this location. Herein, the concepts about the histogenesis of phyllodes tumor in the vulva are discussed and a brief review of the previously reported cases is given. |
SUJE BEFORE A GAZZEL OR …HIGHER READING: ONLY BEAUTY <br> BİR GAZEL KARŞISINDA SÜJE veya …ÜSTÜ OKUMA; SADECE GÜZELResul KAYATurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):314-335 Abstract | Full TextWhat is the attitude towards a literal work is a controversial issue. At the centre of the controversy there are some basic concerns like what is a literal work, the characteristics of suje towards this work and how all these are affected by the process etc. On the other hand the depths and continuity of the relations between the pleasures emerged from the art work and the concept of beauty is another topic of discussion. In this work in order to see whether the process is the factor that manages the whole activity the position of suje during the process towards a literal work is going to be touched upon then how the beauty affects this attitude is emphasized <br> Edebî bir eser karşısında tavrın ne olduğu tartışmalı bir konudur. Tartışmanın merkezinde edebî eserin ne olduğu, bu eser karşısında süjenin özellikleri ve bunların süreçle olan ilgisinin hangi boyutta olduğu konuları vardır. Diğer taraftan sanat eserinden oluşan hazzın güzel kavramıyla ilgisinin, derinliklerinin, sürekliliğinin olup olmadığı ayrı tartışma noktalarıdır. Bu çalışmada edebî eser karşısında süjenin süreç içerisinde konumundan bahsedilip, sürecin bütün bir faaliyeti yöneten unsur olup olmayacağı görülmek istenmiş, sonrasında güzelin bütün bu tavrı nasıl yönlendirdiği vurgusu yapılmıştır. |
İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinde Gördükleri Meslek Seçimi Konularındaki Değerleri Kazanma Düzeyleri <br> Elementary School Students’levels Of Gaining The Values In The Topics Related To Choosing Profession In Social Studies Course Nadire Emel AKHAN, Serpil DEMİREZENTurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):1-15 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4564 Abstract | Full TextThe social studies course aims to provide necessary informationand abilities with students and to raise them as people who know andimprove common values. A lot of values in different learning areas aretried to teach students in the social studies course. Of these values,especially “honesty, industriousness and responsibility values” are triedto teach in the topics related to choosing profession inside “Production,Distribution and Consumption” learning areas. Therefore, the aim ofthis research is to reveal the students’ levels of gaining “honesty,industriousness and responsibility values” within the scope of thetopics related to choosing profession in social studies course. For thatpurpose, the -13-item-interview form consisting of open-endedquestions was used to collect data by the researchers. 120 seventhgrade students studying in different schools in the center of Ankaraparticipated in the research. When the results are evaluated generally,it can be said that the students in the working group are consciousabout choosing profession and that they are sensitive to professionalvalues. It was determined that the students didn’t have difficulty intelling the importance of “honesty, industriousness and responsibilityvalues” in choosing profession, giving examples about this topic andexemplifying a person having these values. In this point, it is possible tosay that the students’ levels of expressing the values that are aimed toteach in the topics related to choosing profession in social studiescourse are adequate and that they adopt “honesty, industriousness andresponsibility values”, which are important in choosinga profession andprofessional life. <br> Sosyal bilgiler dersi öğrencileri gerekli bilgi ve beceriyikazandırmanın yanı sıra onları, ortak değerleri bilen ve geliştiren kişilerolarak yetiştirmeyi hedefler. Sosyal bilgiler dersi çerçevesindeöğrencilere farklı öğrenme alanları altında birçok değer kazandırılmayaçalışılır. Bu değerlerden özellikle “dürüstlük, çalışkanlık ve sorumluluk”değerleri sosyal bilgiler dersi öğrenme alanlarından “Üretim, Dağıtım veTüketim” öğrenme alanı içerisindeki meslek seçimi konularındaverilmeye çalışılır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın amacı ilköğretim sosyalbilgiler dersi konularından biri olan meslek seçimi konusu kapsamındaöğretilen “dürüstlük, çalışkanlık ve sorumluluk” değerlerini öğrencilerinkazanma düzeylerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla çalışmadaaraştırmacılar tarafından veri toplamak amacıyla açık uçlu sorulardanhazırlanan on üç maddelik görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmaiçerik analizinin yapıldığı nitel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmaya, Ankaramerkezde tespit edilen üç farklı okulun 7. sınıfında öğrenim görentoplam 120 öğrenci katılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları genel olarakdeğerlendirildiğinde, çalışma grubundaki öğrencilerinin meslek seçimikonusunda bilinçli oldukları ve mesleki değerler konusunda duyarlıoldukları sonucuna ulaşıldığı söylenebilir. Öğrencilerin “dürüstlük,çalışkanlık ve sorumluluk” değerlerinin önemini açıklamada, meslekyaşantısındaki önemini açıklamada, örnek vermede ve bu değerler ileilgili örnek bir kişi göstermede zorlanmadıkları görülmüştür. Bunoktada sosyal bilgiler dersi içerisinde gösterilen meslek seçimi ile ilgilikonularda verilmesi hedeflenen değerleri öğrencilerin ifade etmedüzeylerinin yeterli olduğunu ve öğrencilerin meslek seçimi ve meslekhayatında önem kazanan “dürüstlük, çalışkanlık ve sorumluluk”değerlerini benimsediklerini söylemek mümkündür. |
Akdeniz Üniversitesi’nde taşeron sağlık işçilerinin işçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği durum tespitiMustafa Cumhur İzgi, Hafize Öztürk TürkmenTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2012;10(3):160-173 DOI 10.5421/10.5421/1304.1086Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Amaç:</strong> Neoliberal politikaların Türkiye’deki yansımalarından biri olan Sağlıkta Dönüşüm Projesi taşeronlaşmayı içeren bir programdır. Sağlıkta taşeronlaşma, çalışanın sağlığını ve ürettiği hizmetin niteliği nedeniyle toplum sağlığını etkilemektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, bir üniversite hastanesinde taşeronlaşma sonrası çalışanların işçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği açısından durumlarını değerlendirmek, konuya yönelik farkındalık yaratmak ve geniş çaplı çalışmaların planlanıp gerekli önlemlerin alınmasına katkı sağlamaktır. <strong>Yöntem:</strong> Akdeniz Üniversitesi Hastanesi’nde taşeron olarak çalışan 1175 işçiden, meslek grupları temel alınarak tanımlayıcı araştırmanın 153 kişilik örneği belirlenmiş ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 128 çalışana iki bölümden oluşan anket uygulanmıştır. Anketin ilk bölümünde sosyodemografik veriler ve araştırmaya ilişkin açık uçlu sorular, ikinci bölümünde ise beşli Likert tipi soru kökleri yer almaktadır. <strong>Bulgular:</strong> Katılımcıların %62.5’i iş öncesi sağlık risk eğitimi almadığını, %82.8’i riskler konusunda işveren tarafından bilgilendirilmediğini, %85.2’si aşı yapılmadığını, %57.0’si koruyucu donanımın yetersiz olduğunu, %73.4’ü yaptıkları işin sağlık riski yarattığını, %71.1’i taşeron çalışmanın sağlığı olumsuz etkilediğini, %94.6’sı kadrolu çalışmanın güvenceli olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. <strong>Sonuç: </strong>Çalışma ortamının sağlık risklerinden arındırılması, iş güvencesinin sağlanması ve sağlık hizmet üretiminde insan haklarının yaşama geçirilmesi için taşeronlaşmaya son verilmesi gerekir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler</strong>: Taşeronlaşma, sağlık hakkı, işçi sağlığı, iş güvenliği</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Due diligence of occupational health and </strong><strong>safety of subcontractor health workers in Akdeniz University</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Objective</strong>: The Health Transformation Project, one of the outcomes of neo-liberal policies, includes subcontracting Subcontracting in the health sector affects the health of individual workers, and due to the quality of the service it produces, it also affects the health of the community. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the effect of subcontracting on health and safety of workers in university hospitals that serve as centers of science, education and research, and further to raise awareness of the effects of subcontracting, to plan large scale studies and considerthe precautions that need to be taken. <strong>Methods</strong>: The sample group of the quantitative research was determined by considering work groups as a basis and choosing 153 workers from 1175 subcontractors working in Akdeniz University Hospital. The survey consisting of 2 sections were applied to 128 workers who agreed to participate in the research. In the first section of the survey there are open-ended questions related to research and socio demographic data, in the second section there are five-point Likert type questions. <strong>Results</strong>: 62.5% of the participants stated that they had not had any health risk education before they started to work, 82.8% stated that they were not informed by the employer about the potential risks, 85.2% stated that no vaccination was provided, 57.0% stated that the protective equipment was not sufficient, 73.4% stated that the job they perform has a health risk, 71.1% stated that working for a subcontractor effects their health negatively, 94.6% stated that working as a permanent staff member is secure. <strong>Conclusions</strong>: Subcontracting should be ended in order to remove health risks from working environment, to provide safety at work, and to actualize human rights in health services.</p> <p><strong>Key Words</strong>: Subcontracting, health right, health and safety at work</p><p> </p> |
Is it Possible to Shorten the Duration of Schirmer Test I?Ömer Faruk RecepTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(5):355-358 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.73745Abstract | Full TextPur po se: Schirmer test I is commonly used in the diagnosis of dry eye, but its longer duration is a major problem in crowded clinics.
In this study, Schirmer tests shorter than 5 minutes were compared with the results of 5-min Schirmer test.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: In this study, 540 eyes of 270 patients having dry eye symptoms were evaluated. Those patients having lid
abnormalities were not included in the study. The measurements were performed in 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th minutes using 5x37
mm Whatman No. 41 test papers. The results were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test. Then probable wetting values
were calculated for every minute and the results were compared with 5-min results.
Re sults: Of the cases, 214 were female and 56 were male. The mean age was 57.62 years (range: 12-90 years, standard deviation: 14.35). We could not find any statistical significance among the measurements performed every minute (p>0.05). We found statistically significant
difference between the measurements performed in the 1st and 3rd minutes, 1st and 4th minutes, and 1st and 5th minutes ( p<0,05). The same
tests were applied to the cases having 9 mm or below Schirmer test results at the end of 5 minutes and the only statistical significance was found
between the measurement taken in the 1st and 4th minutes (p<0.05). The probable dry eye values in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th minutes were
compared with the result of 5th minute and the nearest values were obtained in the 2nd-minute measurements. Out of 114 dry eye cases
according to 5-min results, 87 (76.32%) were detected at the end of 2-min test.
Dis cus si on: The values obtained in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th minutes did not correspond to the Schirmer test result obtained in the
5th minute. If the results obtained in the early minutes were regarded as correct, a lot of dry eye patients could not be diagnosed. So,
we found inappropriate to shorten the duration of Schirmer test I. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 355-8) |
Model of Family Medicine: From the Side of Primary Care WorkersNaim Nur, Sefa Levent Ozsahin, Selma Cetinkaya, Haldun SumerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(1):13-16 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: As the influence of the variations in demographics, average incomes, and living conditions in the length of time, health systems sometimes need to be revised (e.g. size, comprehension, organization, etc.) to meet health problems. As a consequence of these changes Model of Family Medicine (MFM) has implemented in Sivas Province. This study, therefore, was done to evaluate the current knowledge of this model (MFM) of the healthcare workers in inner city of Sivas. METHODS: This descriptive study was performed by face to face interview with 224 people (64,2%) out of 349 healthcare workers in 19 primary care units in Sivas city. RESULTS: Nearly half of (49,1%) healthcare workers affirmed that the project (MFM) was pertaining to the Ministry of Health. Overall, 47,8% of healthcare workers did not suppose the MFM will be efficiently improve the health service. Additionally, healthcare workers believed that MFM will not improve the employees personal rights (60,7%), 73,2% of them declared that they worry about competitive pressure of their employment and scared of unemployment, and finally, 62,1% of them did not want to be a MFM personal in the future. CONCLUSION: Healthcare workers seemed to be poorly-informed about MFM, and they seemed worried about the application of the model. These problems should be taken into account by health system planners. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(1.000): 13-16] |
A SECURE MESSAGE TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE FOR COMPUTER NETWORKS EMPLOYING SMART CARDSGeylani KARDAŞ, Ebru ÇELİKEL, Ayşegül ALAYBEYOĞLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2008;14(1):31-40 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, we introduce a mobile system architecture which employs smart cards for secure message transmission in computer networks. The use of smart card provides two security services as authentication and confidentiality in our design. The security of the system is provided by asymmetric encryption. Hence, smart cards are used to store personal account information as well as private key of each user for encryption / decryption operations. This offers further security, authentication and mobility to the system architecture. A real implementation of the proposed architecture which utilizes the JavaCard technology is also discussed in this study. |
An Examination to Activities on Learning Domain of “Matter and Change” in the 4th and 5th Grade Science and Technology TextbooksAyfer Karadaş, Itır Zeynep Yaşar, Fatma Gülay KırbaşlarNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2012;6(1):94-123 Abstract | Full TextThe present study was conducted to investigate “Matter and Change” activities in the 4th and 5th Grade Science and Technology Textbook in Turkey in respect to “Science and Technology Programme” educational attainment, competency of concept teaching, accuracy of phrases and concepts after activities and in accordance with related subject. For this purpose, three 4th Grade and three 5th Grade Science and Technology Textbooks used in 2010-2011 terms and accepted as essential science textbook by Ministry of National Education were examined. Results show that more than half of the activities in the 4.th Grade textbooks and more activities in the 5.th Grade textbooks were consistent with educational attainments, some activities have no attainment, some attainments have more than one activity, and some attainments have no activities. Moreover, wrong or inaccurate definitions and phrases were determined. |
Öğretim Yöntem ve Tekniklerinin Öğrenci Görüşlerine Göre İkili Karşılaştırma Yöntemiyle ÖlçeklenmesiGökhan Aksu, Nuri DoğanJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2015;6(2):194-206 DOI 10.21031/epod.87629Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the which teaching techniques and methods is more useful for
academic success in math class according to university students’ opinions. Prepared in accordance
with expert opinion 8 different techniques and methods is aimed to scaling by using pair-wise
comparision. The measurement tool prepared 8x8 square matrix format conducted to 310 students
from a state university located in the Aegean region studying in a vocational school located in the
central campus in 2013-2014 Academic Year. First the scaling process is performed by V. Case
Equation then III. Case Equation. Afters caling process, according to students’ opinions the most
useful teaching methods and techniques in math class are demonstration, question and answer,
lecture, problem solving, brain storming, discussion, group work and role-plays-drama method,
respectively. According to the obtained results, suggestions were made for teachers and lecturers
about the need to use which methods and techniques |
Current Treatments of Deep Venous ThrombosisGoknur TekinArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(4):415-431 Abstract | Full TextVenous thromboembolism is a disease spectrum that encompasses all pathologic thrombotic conditions observed in human venous system. It is most frequently seen in lower extremity deep veins where it is named as deep vein thrombosis. However, it might also be detected in upper extremity, pelvic and other venous systems of the body. Pulmonary embolism is the life-threatening component of venous thromboembolism. Rapid diagnosis and optimal treatment of are vital for decreasing patient mortality, morbidity, and the incidence of recurrent events. Initial treatment with unfractionated heparin, low-molecular weight heparin, or fondaparinux overlapped with warfarin is the currently approved treatment in most cases. Warfarin monotherapy is then continued for a time period which depends on the specific conditon of patients. These current treatment guidelines were published before the approval of new oral anticoagulants. The advantages of new oral anticoagulants are the ease of use, reduced monitoring requirements, and probably lower bleeding risk than warfarin therapy. This review addresses the current treatment of venous thromboembolism, with a particular emphasis on new oral anticoagulants. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2015; 24(4.000): 415-431] |
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WOMEN AND THE SOCIO- PYSCHOLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMAN IN IDIOMS AND PROVERB ABSTRACT <br> ATASÖZÜ VE DEYİMLERDE KADIN VE KADININ SOSYO-PSİKOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİZekerya BATURTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):577-584 Abstract | Full TextProverbs and idioms are seen as a data source shedding light on a society's social structure. These data sources reveal social relations, daily life and the cultural context. Proverbs and idioms are thought to hold an important place to understand the society’s views towards individual's attitude and behavior from the past to present. This study made by general scanning model. Proverbs and idioms were scanned and words, which included women, identified. After that, meaning and mission of woman in bloc words analyzed. In conclusion, women showed sometimes source of fidelity, sometimes dishonored affection, sometimes hostility and sometimes antagonism and repulsion in bloc words. <br> <br> Atasözü ve deyimler, bir toplumun sosyal yapısına ışık tutan birer veri kaynağı olarak görülmektedir. Bu veri kaynakları sosyal ilişkileri, günlük yaşamı ve kültürel yapıyı gözler önüne sermektedir. Toplumun geçmişten günümüze bireyin tutum ve davranışlarına ilişkin bakışını anlamak için atasözü ve deyimlerin önemli bir yer tuttuğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışma genel tarama modelinde yapılmıştır. Çalışmada atasözleri ve deyimler taranarak kadın kavramının geçtiği sözler tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra kadının kalıp sözlerdeki anlamı ve görevi sözlerden hareketle incelenmiştir. Sonuçta kalıplaşmış sözlerde kadın, bazen sadakatin bazen karşılıksız sevginin bazen düşmanlığın bazen de kin ve nefretin kaynağı olarak gösterilmiştir. |
Defining Academic Dishonesty Behaviors According to Pre-Service TeachersMuhammet ÖZDEN, Döndü ÖZDEMİR ÖZDENYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2015;5(1):088-098 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2015.112Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine academic dishonesty behaviors based on the opinions of pre-service elementary and social studies teachers. This study was designed using a student self-report survey questionnaire. The sample of this study consisted of 445 pre-service teachers. The research data was collected using “the academic dishonesty behaviors opinion survey” developed for this research. The research data was analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and chi-square test. Results indicated 23 items that pre-service teachers agreed on were about academic dishonesty. Of these 10 items were about academic cheating and 13 items were about plagiarism in assignments. The top three academic dishonesty behaviors based on participants opinion were respectively having another person take the test on behalf, stealing exam materials and handing in someone else's essay with his/her name on it. Most pre-service teachers did not accept 4 items as an academic dishonest behavior. These items were using old exam questions in order to prepare an exam, using someone else's notes in order to prepare an exam, to give information to other class students after taking the exam, and taking an exam after receiving information from students who already took the exam. In this study, another important finding was about gender differences; female preservice teachers showed more concern than male pre-service teachers about academic dishonesty behaviors. There were also a few limited significant differences both in grade and class level in all academic dishonesty behaviors. |
Dikdörtgen Kesitli Kanallarda Laminer Akış ve Isı Transferinin Sayısal Olarak İncelenmesiOğuz TURGUT, Faraz KHASTAR, Ali Murat GÜLTEKİNSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;18(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.81153Abstract | Full TextIn this study, hydrodynamically and thermally developing laminar flow and heat transfer in a rectangular cross-sectional duct have been numerically investigated for steady state and constant surface temperature boundary condition. Numerical solutions have been made for three different aspect ratios (α=0.25, 0.50 and 1.0) and in the Reynolds numbers range of 600 to 2000. Air (Pr0.72) is used as working fluid. A commercial CFD program ANSYS Fluent 13.0 has been employed to carry out the numerical study. Results are given in terms of Nusselt number Nu, Darcy friction factor f, hydrodynamic Lhd and thermal entrance Lth lengths as a function of Reynolds number Re. Also, velocity and temperature contours in the duct are given for different Reynolds numbers. It is seen that the general equation given for circular ducts does not give a true hydrodynamic and thermal entrance length for rectangular ducts. The present results obtained from numerical study are correlated as a function of aspect ratio and Reynolds number involving all aspect ratios and Reynolds numbers used in this study |
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Evaluation of diseases survelliance studies after flood disaster in Batman provinceDeniz AkgünDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(1):1-7 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to evaluate the contagious diseases surveillance studies after the flood disaster between 31.10.2006 and 02.11.2006 in Batman province. After flood disaster, there had been taken some measures about water sanitation, immunization and organization of the health services and the public education issues.Super chlorination procedure had been applied to drinking water in the city center. The free chlorine levels of 890 water specimens from different areas of the province had been measured and the results were between 0.3 to 0.8 ppm. A random 359 specimens were tested biologically and chemically and they have been found eligible to use. Health units of the municipality had been provided with adequate tetanus vaccine in order to inoculate the persons who had been wounded. Children without adequate childhood vaccinations and immunizations were encouraged to complete their vaccinations in the closest dispensaries. A structural questionnaire had been applied with the aim of collecting data about potential contagious diseases in the area. For the following two weeks after the disaster, 0.6 % of the residents were observed to have gastroenteritis. However, the EPI Curve of the gastroenteritis cases do not show a potential epidemic in the province. Active surveillance system which applies by visiting households is important for taking essential preventive measures; besides, early detecting of potential contagious diseases. |
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İbrahim Sûresi 34 ile Nahl Sûresi 18. Ayetlerin Tefsir ve Belağat Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi / The Verses 34th Of Surah Ibrahim and 18th Of Surah Nahl Evaluation In Terms Of Interpretation And RhetoricsRamazan ŞahanCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;19(1):315-346 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.81464Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada İbrahim sûresinin 34. ayeti ile Nahl sûresinin 18. ayeti tefsir ve belağat açısından incelenmiştir. Kur’an’ın birçok ayetinde olduğu gibi bu iki ayet arasında da lafız ve mana yönüyle bazı benzerlikler ve nüanslar tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada bu iki ayetin mana ve muhtevası incelenirken, kullanılan kelime ve terkipler Arap edebiyatı açısından ele alınarak, Kur’an’ın edebî özelliğine vurgu yapılmıştır. Nimet konusuyla alakalı bu iki ayetten biri insanın nimetler karşısındaki zalimce ve nankörce tavrını anlatırken, diğeri nimetleri veren yaratıcının ne kadar şefkatli ve merhametli olduğunu bildirmektedir.</p><p><span style="font-family: 'Palatino Linotype',serif; font-size: 8pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'OSMANLI TÜRKÇESİ'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">In this study, It is examined that the 34th statement of surah Ibrahim and 18th statement surah of Nahl from the perspective of interpretation and rhetorics. As it is in many verses of Quran, in between these two statements there are anologies and nuances about utterance and meaning. In the research while examining the meaning and contents of these two verses, it is emphasized the literary characteristic of Quran as well as the words and phrases that are used in the statements are handled from the perspective of Arabic Literature. While one of these verses is telling about the Creator who is giving the blessings is so tender and gracious, the other statement is handling the cruelly and ungratefully behaviour of the human being in return of these blessings.</span></p> |
Guttate Psoriasis Triggered by Perianal Cellulitis Due to Group B StreptococciSibel Ergin, Gonca Elçin, Sedef ŞahinTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2009;03(03):70-72 Abstract | Full TextPerianal cellulitis also known as perianal streptococcal dermatitis is an infection which is particularly caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci. However, a variety of other aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms had been reported to be capable of causing perianal cellulitis. Induction and/or exacerbation of guttate psoriasis may follow streptococcal infection of the pharynx or perianal region. Although the association between prior infection with group A streptococci and guttate psoriasis is well known, previous studies suggest that the ability of streptococci to trigger guttate psoriasis is not group or serotype specific. Here we report a patient with perianal cellulitis due to group B streptococci, who had a concurrent flare of guttate psoriasis. |
Preferred Leadership Behaviours of Male and Female Badminton PlayersRajkumar S HARMAInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(2):73-83 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 7 8Abstract | Full TextPr
eferences for specific coaching behaviours of male and female Badminton players were
measured by the modified and revised Leadership Scale for Sport. Eighty two (Males=61,
Females=21) badminton players were selected from amongst the players representing th
eir
respective university teams in East
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zone Inter
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university Badminton (Men/Women)
tournaments held at Bilaspur (CG). The present investigation noted the statistically significant
differences among East
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zone Inter
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university level male as well as female B
adminton player’s
preferences for specific coaching behaviour. Differences were not observed between male and
female badminton players in all the dimensions together of specific coaching behaviours of
preferred leadership. It is recommended that coaches a
lign their coaching style to meet the
needs of their teams. |
Factors Affecting Physical and Psychiatric Morbidity in Civilian Extremity Injuries of FirearmsAhmet Aslan, Inci Meltem Atay, Emin Uysal, Ahmet OzmericTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(4):389-396 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1334649488Abstract | Full TextIntroduction and aim: Shoutgun injuries are one of the most important social and medical problems of our country. Shotguns produce a wide variety of injuries, ranging from minor pellet wounds to major blast injuries and the extremities are the most commonly injured areas. Although ballistic and clinical differences exist, shotgun injuries are generally classified together with pistol injuries. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal and neurovascular system injuries and to determine the the effects of physical and psychiatric morbidity in pistol bullet and shotgun pellet injuries. Patients and method: The records of 46 patients treated between January 2009-January 2011 with firearm injuries and who were followed for one year were reviewed. Injuries were classified according to the classification of Sherman. Trauma severity was evaluated with the severity of the injury score (ISS). Anxiety and depression scores were evaluated with Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale. All patients were evaluated with Daily Living Activities (ADL) score in terms of quality of life and activities. Results: 27 of 46 patients had shotgun injuries and 19 of 46 had revolver injuries. The mean age was 34.70 ± 14.71, males (82.6%) were commonly injured and lower limb injuries (52.2%) were the most common injuries. Patients (58.7%) were commonly injured wih shotgun and type 3 was the most common injury type (22/46). ISS, HAD and ADL scores were not found significantly different between shotgun and pistol groups in terms of age, gender, type of injury, morbidity, mortality, complications, duration of hospitalization and bone fractures, (p> 0.05). However, there were not any significant difference in HAD scores according to the type of injury; ISS (p = 0.016) and ADL (p = 0.025) scores were significantly different between injury types. Discussion: This study revealed no significant difference between the effects of different weapons on injury severity. Functional outcomes were worse for type 3 shotgun injuries. As a result, we would like to emphasize that the type of injury was found more important than the gun type, gunshot injuries may result in physical disability and psychological morbidity. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(4.000): 389-396] |
A new expansion in the international public relations: Albania case studySema Yıldırım Becerikli, Nazif BozkurtInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):896-919 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2846Abstract | Full TextCountry case studies enrich international public relations literature day by day. Analyzing different countries in the context of public relations facilitates our understanding of various social, cultural, historical, and governmental aspects in different regions of the world. For researchers, Albania is a riveting country with a turbulent history. Albania left one century behind deriving from Ottoman era, nation-state building era, socialism era, and multiparty democracy era. This paper is a modest attempt to explore the evolution and the texture of public relations in Albania. Literature review, in-depth interview, and observation have been used as basic data collection methods for this research. Albania case study states that during the last decade, as a potential candidate for membership and being in the process of integration to European Union Albania gives special attention to building a modern public relations field particularly through public administration reforms, universities, and civil society organizations. The analysis of Albania case and public relations practices will prove beneficial to public relations and communication professionals who need to operate in diffent regions of the world. |
The Knowledges About the Methods And Technics of Teaching Relating to Teachers Who Attended to the in Service Education : Sample of TekirdağFatma ÖNEN, Mehpare SAKA, Aytekin ERDEM, Gürcan UZAL, Ayla GÜRDALJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2008;9(1):45-57 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this researching is to expose that if there is any important difference between the knowledges about the methods and technics of teaching belong to the teachers attended to the in service education and are responsable of teaching knowledge of science lesson before and after the activity of applied seminar. It has been asked 10 open ended questions to the 43 teachers who are on duty in the city center of Tekirdağ, about their methods and technics before the seminar (preliminary test), and then it has been asked the same questions at the end of the seminar (final test) and finally it has been researched that if the knowledges of teachers changed according to their seniorities. The data which has been obtained from the researching was evaluated with the analysis of content. At the end of the evaluation of the data; it has been identified that the teachers had used mostly the technics of question-answer, straight expression and experiment. As a result, it can be declared that the teachers who have the greater seniority professionaly have less perception according to juniors relating to the methods and technics of teaching. Furthermore, it has been observed that the knowledges of the teachers relating to the methods and technics of education has been increased considerably. |
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Development of Elementary School Students’ Argumentativeness In Science CoursesOsman Nafiz KAYA, Ziya KILIÇJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2008;9(1):87-95 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of science courses founded on argumentative discourse activities on elementary school students’ tendencies to approach argumentative situations. A semester-long argumentative discourse integrated science courses were carried out with 7th Grade students (n=23), and 8th Grade students (n=24). To measure change in the students’ tendencies to approach argumentative situations, a 20-item Likert-type Argumentativeness Scale (AS) was administered to all the students as pretest and posttest, and 37 randomly selected students were individually interviewed at the end of the study. The results of statistical analysis of the AS indicated that both 7th and 8th Grade students’ argumentativeness significantly increased from prior to the end of this study. This significant increase was further supported by evidence from the qualitative data gathered through the interviews. |
In Terms of Theoretical Construction and Paradigmatic Orientation, The Draft Law of Higher EducationMuharrem KILIÇYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(3):142-146 Abstract | Full TextTurkish higher education, a 30-year political era and an outstanding heritage with historical background, which is regulated by Law No. 2547. Th e law, which will replace the political conditions that accompany the law-making process can be converted to an opportunity. It can be obtained only by draft ing a new higher education law, which based on a constructive wisdom. Text/draft , from its theoretical fiction to its linguistic structure must be designed with an architecture so unique and perfect. Original amendment has been necessitated to construct a new system of paradigmatic framework. Unable to provide a systematic transformation of the draft, the change in the law as a whole will not be necessary. |
Designing a Prototype LPG Injection Electronic Control Unit for a Carburetted Gasoline EngineBarış ERKUŞ, M. İhsan KARAMANGİL, Ali SÜRMENUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2015;20(2):141-153 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.33667Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study, the originally carburetted gasoline engine was converted to gas-phase liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) injection engine by using an after market LPG conversion kit's components except the electronic control unit (ECU). Instead of after market LPG injection ECU, the ECU which was designed considering the effects of electromagnetic interference (EMI), was used for controlling injection. The designed ECU was tested in terms of EMI while the engine was being run and it was detected that the EMI noises could be suppressed as possible by taken measures. Designed ECU was used in performance tests at different engine conditions and the results obtained with LPG injection were compared with the results obtained with LPG carburetion. According to the performance test results, LPG injection ECU designed in this study could help to achieve low exhaust emissions and high engine performance.</p><p> </p><p> </p> |
Traditional Beliefs and Applications about Pregnancy, Birth and Puerperium in Agilli Village of NevsehirZehra Isik Caliskan, Nazan CakirerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(4):343-348 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study was perfamed in Agilli Village of Nevsehir from March 2005 to May 2005, to define the traditional beliefs and application about pregnancy, birth and puerperium. METHOD: The population of this study consists of 350 women of Agilli Village, who had at least one living birth. Data of this study was collected via survey form created by the researchers. Percentage and Ki square tests were used in the analysis of the collected data. RESULTS: According to the results of this study; %31.5 of the mothers were between 18-30 years of age, %48.9 have no literacy, %22.3 were working as farmers. %60.3 of women had married before the age of 17, %20,7 had 5-9 pregnancies, %41,8 had 4-6 living children and %48.9 had large families. Also %62 had explained that their incomes were less than their expenses. %26.6 of women had stillbirth, %6 had abortion willingly, %51.6 who stated being protected from pregnancy were using traditional methods of birth control. Procedures used either for conceiving or for avoiding pregnancy were found to be mostly harmful. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, it is advisable that society should be educated how to get medical services, how to consult the medical personnel about this issue and conducting medical education of the society with the help of leaders of the village such as village headsman, teacher and imam. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(4.000): 343-348] |
Türk Nöroloji DergisiTurkish Journal of NeurologyISSN: 1301-062X (Print) http://www.tjn.org.trSubject: Medicine: Internal medicine: Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system Date added to DOAJ: 27 Sept 2010 |
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System Description of Human Motor Performance: The Movements’ Construction MatrixWacław PETRYŃSKIBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2011;13(1):1-6 Abstract | Full TextIn contemporary science about human motor behaviour, the theoretical description of motor activities learning andperforming becomes more and more necessary. There is a lot of experimental data, which in its “rough” form is not useful,both for scientific and especially for practical purposes. In this paper a theoretical approach termed Movement ConstructionMatrix (MCM) has been presented. Its coordinates are: Bernstein’s five-level motor control system and the succession ofconsecutive information processing events: attention, motivation, mind, and prudence. The MCM includes also dynamicalmovement patterns and efferent copies. |
THE EAST INFLUENCES TO LITERATURE IN NAKHCHIVAN DURING THE XIX-XX. CENTURIES /XIX - XX. YÜZYILLARDA NAHÇIVAN EDEBİYATINDA DOĞU ETKİLERİ Nergiz İSMAYİLOVA Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):236-243 DOI 10.7884/teke.428 Abstract | Full TextThe article deals with the East influences and its reasons in Jalil Mammadguluzada’s, Mammad Said Ordubadi`s and Huseyn Javid’s works the craftsmans of XIX - XX. centuries of Nakhchivan literary environment. The East to Nakhchivan environment is felt in many areas. In this article the author has got three craftsmen’s work where the influences of East literature is felt much. The difference in Nakhchivan literary environment because of the influences of East literature during the XIX - XX centuries and its historical way is investigated. We must note that the craftsmen as Jalil Mammadguluzada, Mammad Said Ordubadi and Huseyn Javid is not only the most prominent persons of Nakhchivan literary environment but also the writers who brought some more innovation in the worldly subjects. The respect to East literature was exist during the period when there was a direction to West literature. East topic, learning the East, to propagate the East was widely spread in Nakhchivan literary environment. Attention to East, making sweat the East in the XIX - XX centuries was fewer than previous period. But this motive was strong in the creative work of a group of craftsmen. East motive is explained differ in the craftsmen of Nakhchivan in who lived and worked in this period. In the article the author tries to explain that though craftsmen of Nakhchivan influences from East literature but all of them tried to create national literature. Result of the investigation the author got some more new facts in the creative work of these craftsmen dealt with East topic.
Makalede XIX - XX. yüzyıllar Nahçıvan edebî ortamının sanatçıları olan Celil Memmedguluzade, Mehmet Sait Ordubadi ve Hüseyn Cavit’in bir sıra eserlerinde yer alan Doğu etkileri ve bunu yaratan nedenlerden bahsedilmiştir. Nahçıvan ortamına Doğunun etkileri birçok alanda hissedilmiştir. Bu makalede üç yazarın eserlerindeki Doğu edebiyatı etkisini ele alınarak XIX – XX. yüzyıllarda Nahçıvan edebî ortamında hissedilen Doğu etkilerininim edebiyatımızda yarattığı farklılık ve bu etkilerin çizdiği tarihi yol anlatılmıştır. Belirtelim ki, Nahçıvan edebî ortamının sanatçıları olan Celil Memmedguluzade, Mehmet Sait Ordubadi ve Hüseyn Cavit o dönem Nahçıvan edebiyatının önemli isimleri olmaları dışında, birçok ilklere imza atan dünyevi mevzulara dikkat çeken yazarlardır. Batı edebiyatına eğilimin arttığı bir zamanda, Doğu edebiyatına saygının izleri hâlen duruyordu. Nahçıvan edebî ortamında yaratılan edebiyatta Doğu konusu, Doğu’yu öğrenmek, tebliğ etmek geniş kapsamda yer almıştır. Doğu’ya ilgi, Doğu’yu terennüm etmek XIX - XX. yüzyıllarda önceki dönemlerle mukayesede azalsa da, belli grup sanatçıların yaratıcılığında bu motif güçlüydü. Bu dönemde yaşayan Nahçıvanlı sanatçıların eserlerinde Doğu motifi farklı şekilde anlatılmaktadır. Makalede Nahçıvanlı yazarların Doğu edebiyatından etkilenseler de yeni mevzulu millî edebiyat yaratma çabalarından da bahsedilmiştir. Bu sanatkârların yaratıcılığında yer alan Doğu mevzusu hakkında somut edebî - bedii bulgulara dayalı belirli bilimsel neticeler elde edilmiştir. |
The Comparison of Cervical Vertebral Bone Age with Chronological and Skeletal Ages in Male SubjectsOsman Darı, Seher Gündüz Arslan, Jalen Devecioğlu Kama, Törün ÖzerDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(1):36-41 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to compare the chronological and skeletal ages with cervical vertebral bone age which were obtained from cephalometric radiographs. The material of our study consisted of cephalograms and hand-wrist radiographs of 150 male patients whose chronological ages were between 10 and 18 years old.A regression equation was formulated which determines the cervical vertebral bone ages for different ages by parameters that include the height and wide measurements of corpus of third and fourth cervical bones from the lateral cephalometric radiographs obtained from 150 patients. With the usage of this formula the cervical bone ages were calculated for each patient. According to Greulich and Pyle method skeletal ages of patients were calculated by using hand-wrist radiographs. In addition, chronological ages were determined for each patient and the correlation between chronological, skeletal and cervical bone ages were examined and discussed. The results have shown that the cervical vertebral bone age reflects the maturity as much as skeletal bone ages and chronological age did. |
An Empirical Research on Non-Economic Factors That Effects Individuals Stock Market Participation PreferencesAli BAYRAKDAROĞLU, Fırat Botan ŞAN Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(2):507-530 DOI 10.18074/cnuiibf.224Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study, understanding the direct participation of depositors in Turkey to stock markets according to some social and behavioral factors. Because of unable to explain stock market and risk free assets market participation differences even with risk premium and low level of stock market participation led us to consider some social factors like financial literacy, risk perception, trust, short and long term market expectations. This study was conducted on 329 students Business Administration department at Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences of Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University by using survey technique. The data were analyzed by logistic regression showed that social factors like risk perception, financial literacy, trust to financial institutions, short and long term expectations affects the stock market participation preferences. |
Türkiye’nin Farklı Bölgelerinden Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin Aktif Öğrenme Etkinlikleri Eğitimi ile İlgili Görüşleri ve Öz DeğerlendirmeleriGamze SEZGİN SELÇUK, Serap ÇALIŞKAN, Gülten ŞENDUR, Kemal YÜRÜMEZOĞLUNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2015;9(2) DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.23855Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın konusunu, İlköğretim Fen Bilimleri dersine uygun yenilikçi yaklaşım ve aktif öğrenme etkinliklerine yönelik bir eğitim programının hazırlanması, fen öğretmenleri ile uygulamalı olarak gerçekleştirilmesi ve etkililiğinin değerlendirilmesi oluşturmaktadır. Aktif öğrenme etkinlikleri, 5. ve 6. sınıf Fen Bilimleri Dersinin içeriğine uygun olacak şekilde yapılandırılmış ve etkinliklerde küçük grup çalışmalarına yer verilmiştir. Eğitim uygulaması, Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinden 40 Fen Bilimleri öğretmeni (20 bay, 20 bayan) ile İzmir ilinde bir haftalık sürede gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri, Anket, Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formları ile Ses Kayıtları ve Gözlemler ile elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, sunulan eğitimin katılımcı öğretmenler tarafından genel olarak etkili ve yararlı bulunduğu, mesleki açıdan kendilerine olan güvenlerinde olumlu yönde gelişmeler olduğu, bu tür çalışmaların devamının gelmesini talep ettikleri ve öğrendiklerini sınıf ortamlarında uygulamak için girişimde bulunacakları yönünde sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. |
Psychiatric and Psychosocial Aspects of Bariatric SurgeryGuzin Mukaddes Sevincer, Halil Coskun, Numan Konuk, Suleyman BozkurtPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(1):32-44 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130522110439Abstract | Full TextBariatric surgery is a treatment modality which is becoming increasingly popular in the last decade in our country and around the world. Patients who treated with a conventional methods are unable to loose sufficient weight and even they regained most of their lost weight easily. The number of patients undergoing bariatric surgery are increasing day by day considering the success of bariatric surgery with regard to lose weight fast and the improvement in co-morbid conditions. Obesity and bariatric surgery are in a reciprocal relationship both with psychiatric disorders and psychosocial variables. Relations are begin with the evaluation of a patients eligibility for surgery in terms of psychiatric and psychosocial issues at a very early stage of the process. Presence of psychopathology, level of knowledge related to the surgical procedure and patients expectations about physical, psychological and social changes that may occur after surgery are the significant parts of the evaluation of bariatric surgery patients. These components should be considered in assessing capacity of patients to comply with medical advice in post-operative stage. In this article the needs for assesment of psychiatric and psychosocial aspects of obese patients who will undergo bariatric surgery is reviewed in the light of current literature . Possible medical, psychiatric and psychosocial complications of bariatric surgery and related issues are reviewed and psycosocial factors that may be predictors of the successful outcome of bariatric surgery are discussed.Discussions around the nature of specific eating disorders seen frequently in bariatric surgery patients, wheter it is a separate entities from well known eating disorders and controversial issues such as presence or absence of psychopathology like suicide as directly consequence of the surgical procedures are summarized. Discussions about performing of psychiatric and psychosocial assesment (i.e by whom, how and when) and conclusion of debate that finally highlighted the importance of a multidisciplinary approach are presented as well. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(1.000): 32-44] |
Brucella melitensis’in neden olduğu tiroid bezi apsesiHasan Karsen, Hayrettin Akdeniz, Remzi Erten, Mahmut Sünnetçioğlu, Ayhan Yıldız, Mehmet BayraktarDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(2):225-227 Abstract | Full TextBrucella infects many organs with various complications but thyroid gland infection is rare. We present a thyroid gland abscess due to brucellosis. The 53 years male patient was admitted to outpatient clinic with complaints of swelling and pain in the anterior part of the neck. The patient’s thyroid hormones and anti-thyroid antibodies were in normal limits. The cause of thyroid gland abscess was Brucella melitensis. The diagnosis was made based on clinical, radiological, serological and bacterial culture results. The abscess was surgically evacuated and medical treatment was applied. The patient recovered without any sequel. |
Incentive Use in Research: Protecting Vulnerable Populations from ExploitationHaruna Muwonge, Lawrence Fred SembajweArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(3):408-417 Abstract | Full TextGlobal investment in Medical Research and Development has markedly increased in the last few decades. However, due to the decreasing public altruism, researchers have come under increased pressures from the funding bodies to produce results. Out of desperation, some researchers have resorted to using incentives as a means of sourcing for volunteers. Consequently, the research burden has disproportionately been shared among the most vulnerable populations in the society. Incentives especially monetary ones present an ethical dilemma because of the uncertainties’ surrounding the morality, amount and type of payment, vulnerability of volunteers and possible threats to voluntary participation. Several studies done on the use of incentives in medical research have noted that financial motivation was the number one reason for subjects to volunteer in Medical research. Mutual benefit and freedom of choice by participants were given as reasons to support their use. However, scientists who are against the use of incentives believe that they are coercive or undue inducements, and may influence a subjects’ ability to give an informed consent. Guidelines exist that protect vulnerable groups from exploitation, although none sheds light into the use of incentives. Nonetheless, in the face of the waning public altruism, the benefits of using incentives far outweigh the dangers, although researchers should avoid situations where their use may become problematic. As a mode of payment to research subjects, researchers should adopt a combination of the Dickerts’ Wage and re-imbursement models as guides in quantifying the incentive. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(3.000): 408-417] |
An Investigation on the Distribution in Erythrocytes Potassium Polymorphisms in BuffaloesE. K.Gurcan, S.Kok, M. I. SoysalJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(2):189-193 Abstract | Full TextIn order to investigate the red cell potassium polymorphism this research has been done, Eighty threebuffaloes were used in this study. (K) concentration typing were done in the blood samples taken accordingto the level of (K) concentration as High Kelium (HK) and Low Kelium (LK) (K) concentration types werecontrolled by two alleles in the loci . It is reported that LK was dominant over HK . The percentage of LKand HK phenotypes were as 18 % and 82 %respectively. (K) concentration in HK and LK types were as125,97 mEq/l and 44,74 mEq/l respectively. The HK and LK alleles frequencies were estimated as 0,42 and0,58 respectively. The natrium concentration were determined 72,01 mEq/l for LK and 76,50 mEq/l for :HK .The haematocrit values 41,76 for HK and 40,93 for LK |
TÜRK DÖKÜM SANAYİ FİRMALARI VE YABANCI PARTNERLERİ ARASINDAKİ ORTAK GİRİŞİM NEDENLERİ: KAYNAK BAĞIMLILIĞI TEORİSİ VE RAKİP GÖRÜŞLER ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME-MOTIVES FOR JOINT VENTURES BETWEEN TURKISH CASTING INDUSTRY FIRMS AND THEIR FOREIGN PARTNERSCeren G. ARTUNER, İbrahim ANILÖneri. 2012;10(37):31-49 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i37.1012000181Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Döküm sanayinde yabancı firmalarla yerli firmalar arasında ortak girişim yoluyla oluşturulan yeni yapılar içerisinde faaliyetine devam eden üç firma nezdinde gerçekleştirilen durum çalışması aracılığıyla söz konusu ortak girişim olgularına yol açtığı düşünülen temel motivasyonların belirlenmesi amaçlanmış ve Kaynak Bağımlılığı Teorisi’nin Türk Döküm Sanayi’nde yabancı ortaklarla yerli firmalar arasında gerçekleşen ortak girişim olgularını tek başına açıklayıcı gücü sorgulanmıştır.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Yürütülen araştırma neticesinde, Kaynak Bağımlılığı Teorisi’nin açıklayıcı gücünün söz konusu ortak girişim olgularını tek başına açıklamakta yetersiz kaldığı, oluşturulan dört teorik çatı arasında açıklayıcı gücü en yüksek yaklaşımın Firma Teorisi olduğu ve Firma Teorisi’nin de Türk Döküm Sanayi’nde örneklemimiz dahilinde ele aldığımız ortak girişim olgularını diğer üç teorik çatının yardımıyla açıkladığı tespit edilmiştir.-</em></strong></p><div><p><strong><em>Through the medium of case studies covering three casting firms which pursue their operations after being involved in newly established structures by joint ventures between foreign and national companies, it is aimed to reveal the underlying motivations considered as responsible for the joint venture phenomena. Accordingly, the explanatory power of the Resource Dependence Theory in explaining joint venture phenomena with foreign partners as a single theory in Turkish Casting Industry has been tested.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>As a result of the undertaken research, we have concluded that the explanatory power of the Resource Dependence Theory wasn’t strong enough to explain by itself the joint venture phenomena in question and that the propositions of the Firm Theory have found the strongest support among these four theoretical frames. However, it was stated that the Firm Theory explains the joint venture phenomena within our sample firms in Turkish Casting Industry only when supported by other theories.</em></strong></p></div></div> |
Meshfree Methods and Their ClassificationMahmut Pekedis, Hasan YıldızPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(1):1-9 Abstract | Full TextMany meshless methods have been developed and improved remarkably during the last two decades. In this study, some fundamental information about meshless methods which are new and popular numerical methods in recent years is given. Meshless methods are compared with the finite element method in terms of the solution procedures proposed and used by researchers in engineering problems. Meshless methods are classified in terms of their properties and some popular types of these methods are described. |
THE REVENGE OF RAPED NATURE: ONE-EYED GIANT/TEPEGOZ <br> SINIRLARI İHLAL EDİLEN DOĞANIN İNTİKAMI: TEPEGÖZ Ramazan KORKMAZTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):65-78 Abstract | Full TextDede Korkut Stories**, contain significant traces of the shamanic beliefs found among the Oghuz people before Islam.In Shamanism, respect is always shown to earth/ water spirits which form the foundation of constructive relations between mankind and nature. The The water phenomena known as materia-prima in mythical thought are considered to be a result of occult and universal existential powers. In this respect, the pollution of water symbolizes the death of creative values and the beginning of chaos.In Dede Korkut stories, each time going beyond the preventative aspect of myth, nature, with her destructive face and as universal threat returns and wants to take revenge. The most typical representative of this threat is Tepegöz (One-Eyed Giant), who appears as a result of the pollution of Perili Pınar caused by a shepherd's mistake feeds on human flesh. The more the Oghuz People tries to solve this situation by physical power the bigger and the more complicated the problem becomes. Then Tepegöz becomes not just a disaster only for the Oghuz people but for the whole of humanity.Myth speaking through the Tepegöz symbol, tells us that the relation between mankind and nature is not a one way and unqualified fait-accopli, but rather it invites the whole of humanity to show respect towards other layers of being. <br> <br> Dede Korkut hikâyeleri, Oğuzların İslamiyet Öncesi Şamanist inançlarından önemli izler taşır.Şamanizm insanla doğa arasında gizli bir bağ olduğunu düşünür ve bu ilişkilerin kaynağı olarak gördüğü yer-su ruhlarına büyük saygı duyar. Mitik düşüncede varlığın temel gücünü oluşturan ve materia prima olarak bilinen su fenomeni varoluşun bütün yaratıcı olanaklarını içinde barındırır. Bu bakımdan suların kirlenmesi, yaratıcı güçlerin ölümünü ve kaosun başlangıcını simgeler.Dede korkut anlatılarında, mitin koruyucu gücü bozulduğu/yıkıldığı zaman varoluşsal anlamda bir suç işlenmiş olur ve ihlal edilen varlık alanı yıkıcı yüzüyle geri dönerek, evrensel anlamda öç almak ister. Bu tipin en önemli temsilcisi olan Tepegöz, kutsal yer sularını temsil eden perili pınarın bir çoban tarafından insani bir zaafla kirletilmesi sonucu ortaya çıkar. Bütün Oğuz halkı bu problemi yalnızca fiziksel güç olarak çözmek istedikçe problem daha da büyür. Sonuçta Tepegöz yalnız Oğuz halkı için değil bütün insanlık için büyük bir felakete dönüşür.Tepegöz sembolüyle mitik düşünce bize şunu söylemek ister; İnsanla doğa arasındaki ilişkiler tek yönlü ve yetersiz değil, çok yönlü ve daha birbirini bütünler bir kompleks teşkil etmektedir. Bu yüzden mitik düşünce Tepegöz aracılığıyla bize bütün varlık alanlarına karşı daha saygılı olmaya ve başkalarının varlık alanlarını ihlal etmemeye ve onlara daha saygılı olmaya davet eder. |
SOURCES OF NEW BULGAR TURKISH PERIOD II. LITERARY SOURCES 1: SIX-VERSE POEM PUBLISHED IN 1769 OR FIRST CHUVASH POEM <br> YENİ BULGAR TÜRKÇESİ DÖNEMİNİN KAYNAKLARI II. EDEBÎ KAYNAKLAR: I 1769 TARİHLİ ALTI DİZE YA DA İLK ÇUVAŞ ŞİİRİ Oğuzhan DURMUŞTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1108-1122 Abstract | Full TextIn order to write a historical grammar of Chuvash Language, it is needed to be loyal to the historical progress of this language. Up to now, the middle and modern Bulgarian periods of Chuvash Language have been defined with its outlines. However, the studies related to the New Bulgarian period unfortunately aren’t sufficient enough.The writing available is the first of the literary sources series which is the second part of New Bulgarian Turkish Period Sources Series aiming to present the sources of this period for the purpose of being a basis for the language studies belonging to the New Bulgarian of Chuvash Language.This six-line poem published in 1796 has been accepted as the beginning of the Chuvash Literary Language. The original text, the modern Chuvash Language version, its transcription and converted form of the Turkish version are given. In addition to that, an index of the text has been given and language features have been assessed as well.<br> <br> Çuvaşçanın tarihsel bir gramerini yazabilmek için, bu dilin tarihî gelişim çizgisine sadık kalmak gerekmektedir. Bu güne kadar, Çuvaşçanın Modern ve Orta Bulgar dönemleri ana hatlarıyla tanımlanmıştır. Ancak, bu dilin Yeni Bulgar dönemine ait çalışmalar maalesef yeterli düzeyde değildir. Eldeki yazı, Çuvaşçanın Yeni Bulgar dönemine ait dil incelemelerine esas teşkil etmek amacıyla bu dönemin kaynaklarını ortaya koymayı amaçlayan Yeni Bulgar Türkçesi Döneminin Kaynakları serisinin ikinci kısmı olan edebî kaynaklar dizisinin ilkidir. 1769 tarihinde yayımlanan altı dizelik bu şiir Modern Çuvaş edebi dilinin başlangıcı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Yazıda orijinal metin, Modern Çuvaşça biçimi, transkripsiyon ve Türkiye Türkçesine aktarımı verilmiştir. Ayrıca metnin bir dizini de yapılmıştır. |
Retinal Alterations Detected Using Optical Coherence Tomography in Children with StrabismusAhmet DoganJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):163-166 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2622Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to compare the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and fovea of strabismus cases with normal cases and assess the effect of amblyopia on the results. The partipicians were divided into four groups. Group 1 included both eyes (40 eyes) of strabismus patients without amblyopia. Patients eyes, who had stabismic amblyopia, divided in two group as amblyopic eyes (21 eyes in Group 2) and the other eyes ( 21 eyes in Group 3). Group 4 enclosed both eyes (40 eyes) of the controls. The thickness of the RNFL across the superior quadrant in Group 1 was thinner with respect to that of the control group (Group 4) (p |
Gökçeada çevresinde zıpkın ile yakalanan kılıç balıklarının (Xiphias gladius) yaş ve büyüme özellikleriCenk Alver, Hakan Ayyıldız, Aytaç AltınSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(1):21-26 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.1.04Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada Kuzey Ege Denizinde 24 Mart – 15 Haziran 2015 tarihleri arasında zıpkın ile yakalanan ve Gökçeada’da karaya çıkarılan kılıç balığı, <em>Xiphias gladius</em> bireylerinin yaş ve büyüme özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Alt çene çatal boyları (LJFL) 70 ile 174 cm ve ağırlıkları 4 – 69 kg arasında olan toplam 300 adet kılıç balığı analizlerde kullanılmıştır. Boy – ağırlık ilişkisi W = 5E-06L<sup>3,188</sup> (R<sup>2</sup> = 0,948) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Toplam 83 adet bireyden anal yüzgeç ışınları kullanılarak yaş tayinleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan yaş tayinleri sonucunda, kılıç balıklarının 0 - 5 yaş arasında oldukları ve en fazla bireyin 2 yaşında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Von Bertalanffy büyüme denklemi L<sub>∞</sub> = 218,3; k = 0,193 ve t<sub>0</sub> = -2,1031 olarak hesaplanmıştır. |
Agent Based Modeling in Public AdministrationOsman SEYHANEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2013;14(1):69-86 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to explore the role of agent based modeling (ABM) as a simulation method in analyzing and formulating the policy making processes and modern public management that is under the pressure of information age and socio-politic demands of open societies. ABM is a simulative research method to understand complex adaptive systems (cas) from the perspective of its constituent entities. In this study, by employing agent based computing and Netlogo language, twocase studies about organizational design and organizational riskanalyses have been examined. Results revealed that ABM is anefficient platform determining the optimum results from various scenarios in order to understand structures and processes about policy making in both organizational design and risk management. In the future, more researches are needed about understanding role of ABM on understanding and making decision on future of cas especially in conjunction with developments in computer technologies. |
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Do Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Suggestive of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Affect Sexual Functions?Ahmet TunckiranJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(95):397-400 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1382Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the possible effect of lower urinary tract symptoms on sexual functions. Material and Method: 219 patients were included in this study. Of the 177 patients completed the study. All the patients filled Turkish validated form of IPSS and ICS-sex questionnaire. The patients were grouped due to the symptom scores, quality of life scores, age, etc. Results: The rate of erectile dysfunction significantly raised as the age raised (p=0.00). Erectile dysfunction rate was significantly higher in the group those have severe urinary symptoms (p=0.03). Patients were grouped as life quality score and the rates of erectile and ejaculatory functions significantly raised as life quality score became higher (p=0.008, p=0.01, respectively). Pain during ejaculation rates significantly raised as the irritative symptoms scores and nocturia raised (p=0.002 and p=0.029, respectively). Discussion: Study demonstrated that the severity of LUTS (lower urinary tract symptoms) has a significant impact on sexual functions in patients with BPH. |
Lateral periodontal kist görünümlü radiküler kistin ve eksternal kök rezorpsiyonunun tedavisiHakan Bayindir, Hasan Güney YilmazCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(1):48-54 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.795Abstract | Full Text<p>Radicular cysts are inflammatory jaw cysts at the apices of teeth with infected and necrotic pulps. Radicular cyst treatment is mainly based on root canal treatment and if necessary surgical excision of the cyst lining with apicoectomy with retrograde filling. The lateral periodontal cyst (LPC) is an uncommon developmental odontogenic cyst. The LPC appears as a well circumscribed round or ovoid radiolucent area, usually with a sclerotic margin on the lateral aspect of a root. The vitality of adjacent teeth plays an important role in the differential diagnosis. Although radiographic examination is an important resource in clinical diagnosis; misdiagnosis may lead to extraction of teeth, unnecessary periodontal treatment and recurrence of the lesion because of inadequate radiologic examination. In this present case, surgical endodontic theraphy of a radicular cyst mimicking lateral periodontal cyst with external root resorption related to previous unsuccessful root canal treatment and large diameters of the lesion by a Erbium, Cronium: Yittrium: Scandium, Gallium and Garnet Er,Cr:YSGG laser and mineral trioxiside aggregate (MTA) is presented.</p><p> </p><p><strong><a href="http://www.google.com.tr/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CBcQFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ozetkitap.com%2F&amp;ei=8jOuTIzhB9fQ4wb_0OiHBg&amp;usg=AFQjCNGuJMT9pBO6jP7uiv_4dsYurtJfDg">Ö</a>ZET</strong></p> <p>Radiküler kistler, enfekte ve nekrotik pulpalı dişlerin apekslerinde oluşan enflamatuar çene kistleridir. Radiküler kistlerin tedavisinde öncelikle ilgili dişe kanal tedavisi uygulanmakta, eğer gerekli görülürse apiksektomi ve retrograd dolgu ile birlikte kistin cerrahi eksizyonu yapılmaktadır. Lateral periodontal kist (LPK) ise çok yaygın olarak görülmeyen, gelişimsel bir odontojenik kisttir. Kökün lateral yüzeyinde, sklerotik kenarlı, iyi sınırlanmış yuvarlak veya oval radyolusent bir görüntü veren LPK genellikle rutin radyografik muayenedetespit edilmektedir. LPK’ in ayırıcı tanısında ilgili dişin vital olması önem kazanmaktadır. Radyolojik inceleme klinik teşhislerde önemli bir kaynaktır ancak yetersiz radyolojik incelemeye bağlı olarak yanlış teşhis, dişin çekimine, gerekli olmayan periodontal tedaviye ve lezyonun rekürrensine neden olabilmektedir. Bu olgu raporunda daha önceden yapılmış başarısız kök kanal tedavisi nedeni ile oluşmuş; lateral periodontal kist görünümlü geniş periradiküler lezyonun ve eksternal kök rezorbsiyonun Erbiyum, Krom: Yittriyum-Scandiyum-Galyum-Garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) lazer ve mineral trioksit agregat (MTA) kullanılarak yapılan cerrahi endodontik tedavisi sunulmaktadır. <strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Anahtar kelimeler: </strong>Lateral periodonatal kist, radiküler kist, eksternal kök rezorbsiyonu, Er,Cr:YSGG laser, MTA.<strong></strong></p> |
Senior Pre-service Teachers’ Senses of Efficacy on their Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Süleyman Nihat ŞAD, Kübra AÇIKGÜL, Kenan DELİCANJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2015;8(2):204-235 DOI 10.5578/keg.9480Abstract | Full TextThis research investigates the preservice teachers’ senses of efficacy about their technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) in terms of some variables, and the association between their perceived efficacy and frequency of computer use. It was designed based on a baseline descriptive survey method, followed by associational models of casual-comparison and correlation. The research group comprised 365 senior preservice teachers. The data were collected using TPACK survey developed by Şahin (2011). Results suggested that participants had favorable perceptions of efficacy in terms of TPACK and its domains. While no statistical differences were observed for gender, significant differences were established with regard to department and computer possession variables. Low-to-medium level of positive significant correlations were found between preservice teachers’ frequency of computer use and perceived efficacy of TPACK. Finally, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Technological Pedagogical Knowledge, Technological Content Knowledge, and Pedagogical knowledge were found to be the significant predictors of TPACK. |
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Annan Planı Referandumu Sürecinde Rauf Denktaş’ın Ötekileştirilmesi: Yeni Düzen Gazetesi ÖrneğiÜmmü Bayraktarİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;42(42) Abstract | Full Text<p align="center"><strong>Annan Planı Referandumu Sürecinde Rauf Denktaş’ın Ötekileştirilmesi: Yeni Düzen Gazetesi Örneği</strong></p><p align="center">Dr. Ümmü Altan Bayraktar<a title="" href="#_ftn1">[1]</a></p><p align="center"><em>Özet</em></p><p>24 Nisan 2004’te gerçekleştirilen Annan Planı Referendumu, Kıbrıs’ın siyasal yapısında ve Kıbrıs sorununun çözümüne ilişkin atılan adımlar üzerinde etkisi halen süren önemli izdüşümler oluşturmuştur. Bu süreçte, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti (K.K.T.C), Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi (GKRY), Türkiye ve Yunanistan’da farklı siyasi anlayışların iktidara gelmesi, Kıbrıs sorunu ile ilgili gelişmelerin seyrini de etkilemiş, K.K.T.C ve Türkiye’de bir iç politika anlaşmazlığı niteliği kazanmıştır. Türkiye’de AK Parti iktidarı, K.K.T.C’de Cumhuriyetçi Türk Partisi (CTP) ve Demokrat Parti koalisyonu, Türk tarafının Kıbrıs politikasını şekillendiren belirleyici etken olmuştur. Türkiye’deki iktidar ve uluslararası konjöktürün dinamiklerine göre değişiklik gösteren Rauf Denktaş ve Ankara ilişkileri, AK Parti dönemine kadar çoğu zaman Ankara’nın tam desteğiyle ilerlemiş; Kıbrıs meselesi, Türkiye dış politikasında ‘milli dava’ olarak ele alınmıştır. Kıbrıs siyasetinin milli dava ekseninden kaydığı iddia edilen dönemde Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta statükoyu temsil eden ve kendi ifadesiyle ‘çözümsüzlük çözümdür’ siyasetiyle; Kıbrıs’ta Türk milliyetçiliğinin sözcülüğünü yapan Rauf Denktaş, muhalif kesim için ‘öteki’ olmuş, referandum sürecinde plana hayır diyen tarafta olması nedeniyle, evet diyen taraflarca dışlanmış ve geçmişten beri uzlaşmayı reddeden taraf olduğu gerekçesiyle de sürekli eleştirilmiştir. Araştırma konusunun odaklandığı dönemde siyasi iktidarın büyük ortağı CTP’nin yayın organı ve yüksek tirajlı gazetelerden biri olması, çözümden yana, statükoya muhalif sol basını temsil etmesi nedeniyle seçilen Yeni Düzen gazetesi’nde referandum tarihini de içine alan Nisan 2004 sayısında, Kıbrıs Türk toplumunda medya-siyasi güç ilişkileri çerçevesinde haber metinlerinde Annan Planı’nın nasıl temsil edildiği, bu plana ‘evet’ ve ‘hayır’ın nasıl anlamlandırıldığı ve meşrulaştırma dayanaklarıyla hakim toplumsal anlamların nasıl kurulduğu, kimlik kurguları üzerinden Rauf Denktaş’ın ‘ötekileştirilmesi’yle yaratılan algı değişiklikleri ve kamuoyunu yönlendirme biçimleri nitel ve nicel içerik analizi yöntemleri uygulanarak ortaya konulmuştur.</p><p><strong><em>Anahtar Kelimeler</em></strong><em>:</em> Annan Planı ve Referandumu, Rauf Denktaş, Ötekileştirme, Kıbrıslılık, Türk Milliyetçiliği, Yeni Düzen Gazetesi<strong></strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Marginalization of Rauf Denktaş In Annan Plan Referandum Period: Yeni Duzen Newspaper Example</strong></p><p align="center"><em>Abstract</em></p><p>The Annan Plan Referandum on 24 April 2004, created important projections on the political structure of Cyprus and steps towards the solution with still on-going impact. Within that period, different political understandings had acceded in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus, Turkey and Greece with an impact on the developments of Cyprus issue and an internal political conflict had legitimized in Cyprus and Turkey. AK Party government in Turkey, and the coalition of Republican Turkish Party (CTP) and Democrat Party were the determinant factor in shaping the Cyprus policy of the Turkish side. The relations between Rauf Denktaş and Ankara changing on the basis of the dynamics of power in Turkey and international conjuncture had proceed with the full support of Ankara until the AK Party term; the Cyprus issue has been considered as ‘national cause’ in the Turkish foreign policies. During the claims of deviation from the national cause axis, Rauf Denktaş, represented the status quo in North Cyprus as the spokesperson of Turkish nationalism with his own words ‘no solution is solution’ was ‘marginalized’ by the opponent group and being one of among supporting ‘no’ during the referendum period, alienated by the ‘yes’ parties and constantly criticized with the justification being a party refusing the reconciliation from the past. Upon the selection of Yeni Düzen Newspaper- the media organ of CTP, the major partner of political power of time as the subject of research, one of the newspapers with high circulation representing the left wings press opposed to the status quo and supporter of settlement, this study discusses the perception changes and public leading styles created by the “marginalization” of Rauf Denktaş with qualitative and quantitave analysis methods assessing April 2004 issue covering the referendum date that how the Annan Plan was represented in news reports within the framework of media-political power relations in Turkish Cypriot community, meaning of ‘yes’ and ‘no’ and establishment of dominant social meanings with the basis of legalization, identity construct.</p><p><strong><em>Key words</em></strong><em>:</em> Annan Plan and Referandum, Rauf Denktaş, Marginalization, Cypriotism, Turkish Nationalism, Yeni Düzen Newspaper<strong></strong></p><div><br clear="all" /><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /><div><p><a title="" href="#_ftnref1">[1]</a> Dr. Ümmü Altan Bayraktar, Girne Amerikan Üniversitesi, İletişim Fakültesi, Basın-Yayın Bölümü, ummualtan@gmail.com</p></div></div> |
Renal Transplantation in Donor Specific Antibody Positive Sensitized Patients: Single Center ExperienceKenan KEVEN, Şule ŞENGÜL, Acar TÜZÜNER, Funda YALÇIN, Hüseyin TUTKAKThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(3):255-259 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1003.08Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, there are increasing number of sensitized patients waiting for renal transplantation (RTx) who are donor specific antibody (DSA) positive and lymphocyte crossmatch (LCM) negative. In this study, we present our transplantation experience in patients with LCM (-) and DSA (+).
We enrolled 4 LCM (-) and panel reactive antibody (PRA) screening positive patients who had a living kidney donor. We evaluated antibodies to determine whether they were DSA or not. If they were DSA, we included these patients in our protocol (DSA level: mean fluorescein intensity >1000). Two had previous RTx. In our protocol, we started MMF (2gr/day), tacrolimus 0.01 mg/kg, and prednisolone 0.5 mg/kg on day -6. We performed 2 sessions of plasmapheresis (PP) and gave 2 doses of 5 gr/day IVIG. On day -1, 200 mg rituximab was given. On the operation day, the patients received basiliximab. Serum samples were taken on days -6, 0, and 30.
All patients had immediate graft function after RTx. Two patients had acute rejection (AR). Average follow up was 4 months and creatinine levels are 0.7-1.3 mg/dl.
In conclusion, RTx can be succesfully performed in sensitized patients with DSA. However, there seems to be higher acute rejection risk in these patients. |
A folk dance of the popularization; the industry's new product "Kolbastı"Nihal Ötken, İlke KızmazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):484-495 Abstract | Full TextIn 19th and 20th centuries, as all works of art in the world, local cultural products became meta in culture industry. Kolbastı dance is one of the best examples to show as an industrial product-meta in culture industry. It is inevitable to make a short investigate for its origin as discussing commoditization process of Kolbastı which is only emphasized on its structural/figurative origins and is merely wrote papers on it in terms of popular cultural theories until today.In this paper Kolbastı which became a phenomenon in popular culture products in our country for a while will be emphasized in terms of social identity, denominational character, gender and relations with industry/market. And it will be marked cultural theoretical investigate on dance. |
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Relationship between need for closure self type and identity styles in emerging adulthood<p>Beliren yetişkinlikte tamamlama ihtiyacı, benlik biçimleri ve kimlik stillerini arasındaki ilişkilerMehmet Ertuğrul UçarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):2170-2185 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3686Abstract | Full TextObjective: Berzonsky proposed an identity formation model which involves social-cognitive processes. According to this model, each identity styles involve different social-cognitive processes. In this model, three identity styles were defined: informational, normative, and diffuse–avoidant. Need for closure describe an individual’s desire for a firm answer to a question and an aversion toward ambiguity. Some people have high level of need for closure. Kağıtcıbası’s model suggests that self divided autonomy; relatedness; autonomous-related self in Turkish cultural contexts. The aim of this study is to examine whether need for closure and autonomy; relatedness; autonomous-related self predict identity styles during emerging adulthood.
Method: The research group consisted of 263 (70.7% female, 29,3% male) university students. To collect data the autonomy; relatedness; autonomous-related scale, Need for Closure Scale and Identity Style Inventory were used. A stepwiswe regression model was used in order to investigate relations among need for closure, autonomy; relatedness; autonomous-related self type and identity styles.
Results: The results of this study indicated that self type and need for closure significantly predict identity styles.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that autonomy; relatedness; autonomous-related self type predict informational, normative identity styles but autonomy; relatedness; autonomous-related self type and need for closure do not significantly predict diffuse–avoidant identity styles.
Özet
Amaç: Berzonsky kimlik gelişiminde sosyal ve bilişsel süreçleri dikkate alan bir model önermiştir. Bu modele göre bireylerin kimlikleri bilgi yönelimi, norm yönelimi ve kaçınma yönelimi olmak üzere üçe ayrılmaktadır. Tamamlanma ihtiyacı bireylerin yeni ve var olan bilgilerine aykırı bilgilerle karşılaşmaktan hoşlanmamaları ve bu durumda kendilerini yeni bilgiye kapatmaları olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kağıtçıbaşı’nın modeli Türk kültüründe benliği özerk ilişkisel ve özerk ilişkisel olarak benliği üçe ayırmaktadır Bu araştırmanın temel amacı tamamlanma ihtiyacı ve özerk, ilişsel ve özerk-ilişkisel benlik türlerinin kimlik stilleri yordayıp yordamadığını beliren yetişkinlik dönemimde incelemektir.
Yöntem: Araştırma grubu 263 (%70.7kadın, %29,3 erkek) üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada verilerin toplanmasında Kağıtçıbaşı’nın özerk, ilişkisel, özerk-ilişkisellik ölçeği, Tamamlanma İhtiyacı Ölçeği ve Kimlik Stilleri Envanteri Kullanılmıştır. Tamamlanma ihtiyacı, özerk, ilişsel ve özerk-ilişkisel benlik türlerinin kimlik stilleri yordayıp yordamadığını beliren yetişkinlik dönemimde incelemek için adımsal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçları benlik türleri ve tamamlanma ihtiyacının bireylerin kimlik stillerini anlamlı olarak yordadığını göstermiştir.
Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçları Tamamlanma ihtiyacı, özerk, ilişsel ve özerk-ilişkisel benlik türlerinin bilgi yönelimi, norm yönelimi kimlik stillerini anlamlı olarak yordadığını ama kaçınma yönelimli kimlik stilini yordamadığını göstermiştir. |
Evaluating the Usability of a Departmental Web Site by Authentic Tasks and Eye Tracking MethodMustafa YENİAD, Sacide Güzin MAZMAN, Hakan TÜZÜN, Sedat AKBALJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(2):147-173 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the usability of a university departmental web site as an educational interface by using different usability methods, and to determine usability problems of it to suggest solutions to these problems. The study group was consisted of 9 participants including 4 undergraduate students and 5 academicians, 4 of whom were research assistants/graduate students, and one of whom was an instructor. Study was designed by recording the process of authentic task performance of authentic users and tracking eye movements of two participants in the department web site. Method triangulation method was used for validity of the study and investigator triangulation method was used for reliability of the study. In the data analysis, users’ recordings from the task performances and eye movements were analyzed and the issues for which users had difficulties with, the issues which users hesitated with while performing, the time spent on each task, repeated tasks, successful tasks and unsuccessful tasks were discovered comparatively with the observer notes. Usability problems were determined and solutions to these problems were suggested. |
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DEFINING OF SELF CONCEPT AND SELF ACTUALIZATION LEVELS OF SENIOR STUDENTS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT COLLEGEPınar SUNGUR, Selami YÜKSEKBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009;3(3) Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is aimed to examine self concept and self actualization level of senior students in physical education and sport college, Kafkas University and to find out differences between sexes.Total 72 senior students, 43 of whom are male and 29 of whom are female, who studied in Kafkas University Physical Education and Sport College in 2006-2007 and 2007-2008 education year voluntary attended to this study.“Self Concept Enventer” which was developed by Baymur (1968), “On Behalf of Developing Inventory” and “Self Actualization Inventory” ” which are based upon the theories of Maslow and Rogers, developed by Shostrom in 1968 and adapted to Turkish by Kuzgun in 1973 are used to collect relevant data in this study. İn the study, “On behalf of Developing Enventer” is examined by considering the facts of sub-dimensions of well-used time and take support.Collected data in the study is analysed by means of SPSS for Windows 16.00 packet program. Determining the average and standard deviation of the collected data, participants self concept and self actualization level, differences between sexes are determined by Kruskal Wallis, one of nonparametric tests. The relationship between self concept and self actualization levels of male and female is examined with Pearson Correlation on the level of 0,01 and 0,05.At the end of the study, no significant difference is found out between self concept and self actualization levels of male and female participants (p> 0,05). Though there is a positive relation between self concept and self actualization level of females (p≤0,05), there is no significant relation on men (p> 0,05). |
School Health and Nutrition ProgramsNurcan YabanciTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(3):361-368 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110215104609Abstract | Full TextSchools play an effective role for adopt and maintain healthy eating and physical activity behaviors in children and adolescents. Schools are an important part of national efforts to prevent chronic diseases such as childhood obesity, coronary heart diseases, diabetes and cancer. Nutrition programs in schools can help children and adolescents participate in full educational potential; improve academic performance and health quality. To ensure a healthy future for our children, school-based nutrition education programs must become a national priority. Governments, community leaders, doctors, dieteticians, nurses, teachers, and parents must commit to implementing and sustaining nutrition education programs within the schools. School health and nutrition programs which part of public health and education are summarized in this review. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(3.000): 361-368] |
On the Salary Policy of Librarian Kütüphanecilerin Özlük Hakları ÜzerineAhmet ÇelikTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1999;13(2):125-132 Abstract | Full TextThe problems derived from economic ve social factors and deficiencies in public personnel regime in Turkey are negatively affecting the salary policy of civil servants. This situation is also affecting librarians. The validity of opinion that librarianship should be accepted as a Technical Service to get more salary, is open to criticism. This paper asserts that Class of Education and Teaching Services is the most suitable class for librarians because of the job done. The paper concludes that it is necessary to make radical changes in public personnel regime for solving the problems related to salary. Türkiye'de ekonomik ve sosyal etkenlerden kaynaklanan sorunlar ile kamu personel rejimindeki aksaklıklar, kamu görevlilerine yönelik ücret politikasını olumsuz yönden etkilemektedir. Bu durum kütüphanecilere de yansımaktadır. Bu meslek grubunun daha yüksek ücret alabilmesi için teknik hizmetler sınıfına geçirilmesi görüşünün geçerliliği tartışmaya açıktır. Mevcut personel rejimi içinde kütüphanecilere en uygun sınıfın eğitim ve öğretim hizmetleri olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ücrete ilişkin sorunların çözümü için kamu personel rejiminde köklü değişikliklere gereksinim vardır. |
Creating Awareness Through Personel Informatics Systems User Expectations AnalysisArmağan Kuru, Çiğdem Erbuğ, Mehmet Tümertasarım + kuram. 2013;9(16):58-70 Abstract | Full Text<p class="p1">In many publications, healthy diet and re-gular exercise are reported to be the biggest inhibitors of health problems. In recent years, with the developments in technology, health research has been one of the</p> <p class="p1">focal topics of interdisciplinary studies. Most of these are the research and design aim to encourage people to be healthy through creating awareness and behavioral change. The technologies that are new for</p> <p class="p1">users, and are in rapid improvement, are open to several unanswered questions. The aim of this article is to determine the criteria that are required to change people’s behavior through technology and put emphasis on the importance of related work. With the potentials of these systems which are new in our country, this article focuses on the current studies, the current state of technology and user expectations and all will be discussed from the point of view of the designers and medical doctors</p> |
A RESEARCH ON THE NATIVE AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE READING HABITS OF THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHER CANDIDATES (CASE OF ULUDAG UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF EDUCATION)Erdoğan KARTAL, İlknur PEKKANLIZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(3):91-105 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">The present study is an investigation of the reading habits of the fourth/final year students at the Faculty of Education, Uludag University. The study employs the method of scanning through utilizing a questionnaire based on the native and foreign language reading habits of a total of 228 teacher candidates enrolled in either one of the English, French, and German Foreign Language Teaching Department. The questionnaire administered, originally designed by Shen (2006), “the student weekly reading habit questionnaire,” was slightly adapted and translated by the researchers from English to Turkish. Findings of the research display that while the type of reading source shows distinctive results, the teacher candidates based on their foreign language divisions also vary in their habits of reading.</p> |
Antalyalı Genç Kıza Mektup Etrafında Bir Tren Yolculuğu İsimli Hikayede Tanpınar’ın Sanat ve Edebiyat Görüşlerinin İzleri <br> Around the Letter Called “Antalyalı Genç Kıza Mektup” Tanpınar’s Tracks of Views of Art and Literature on Called “Bir Tren Yolculuğu” Onur AKBAŞTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):25-32 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4184 Abstract | Full TextIf you want to understand relevant which is between his view of art and his works you should apply to his letters, arts, essays. Of course this works should be important according to their feature. We can mention about two source which is going to lead us about this subject. Because Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s novels and stories a kind of commentary which explains his view of poet. One of these “On Dokuzuncu Asır Türk Edebiyatı” and the other one is “Antalyalı Genç Kıza Mektup” You know there is some symbols which is on Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s view of poetry called: time, sea, night, water, stream of consciousness, light of moon etc… When we take a look to “Antalyalı Genç Kıza Mektup” we can see Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s this ideas. He mentions about who is his masters. According to Tanpınar: Yahya Kemal Beyatlı and Ahmet Haşim are his first masters about poetry. We understand He is one of poets which make “idea of pure poetry” continue. But Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar does not mention just Turkish poets. Also he was impressed from poets who are symbolist and parnasist. Also we are going to follow Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s view of Art and Literature on “Bir Tren Yolculuğu” around the “Antalyalı Genç Kıza Mektup”. <br> Bir sanatçının eserleriyle sanat görüşleri arasındaki ilişkiyi anlayabilmek için; yazarın sanat görüşlerini ifade ettiği yazı, mektup, makale, röportaj veya deneme yazılarına müracaat etmek gerekir. Elbet de bu yazılar nitelik bakımdan retorik yahut poetik önemi haiz olmalıdır. Bu hususta bize rehberlik edecek iki önemli kaynaktan söz edebiliriz. Bunlardan birincisi “XIX. Asır Türk Edebiyatı” diğeri ise “Antalyalı Genç Kıza Mektup”tur. Biri konuyla alakalı retorik diğeri ise poetik önem e sahip iki kaynaktır. Bilindiği gibi Tanpınar’ın şiir ve romanlarını besleyen belli başlı temler: zaman, rüya, bilinç akışı, gece, ay ışığı, deniz, bulut, akşam veya gece ve rüya etrafında metafizik kaygı içeren unsurlardır. Her ne kadar Tanpınar bu temlerden şiir etrafında bahsetse de onun şiirlerinin bir tefsiri olarak görebileceğimiz romanları ve hikayeleri de bu temlerden ayrı değerlendirilemez. Bunu Tanpınar’ın “Antalyalı Genç Kıza Mektup” isimli poetik mektubundaki ifadelerinden anlıyoruz. Bu mektupta kendi şiir dünyasının oluşmasında önemli rolü olan üstatlar olarak bahsettiği Yahya Kemal ve Ahmet Haşim’den etkilendiğini belirten Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, bize “Öz Şiir Anlayışını Sürdüren Şiir” telakkisine bağlı bir şair olduğu izlenimini vermektedir. Aynı mektupta sembolist ve parnas şiirin öncülerinin kendi şiir anlayışına tesirinden de bahsetmiştir. Biz de bu çalışmamızda Tanpınar’ın “Antalyalı Genç Kıza Mektup”undan yola çıkarak “Bir Tren Yolculuğu” isimli hikayesinde onun sanat görüşünün ve temlerinin izini süreceğiz. |
The Efficiency of 1064 nm Nd: YAG Laser in the Treatment of Different Types of VerrucaTuncer Saçar, Handan SaçarTurkderm. 2010;44(3):156-159 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: The aim of this study was to determine the efficiency of 1064 nm Nd: YAG laser in different types of verruca.Material and Method: A prospective descriptive study was planned. The study group constituted of 198 patients who had referred to the dermatology outpatient clinic between September 2007 and September 2008 with warts located at different sites and not previously treated.Results: Of the 198 patients aged 7-65 years who applied to our outpatient clinic during the study, 83 (41.9%) were female, 115 (58.1%) were male and the female/male ratio was 0.72; the total wart number, the mean wart number, and standard deviation were found to be 1127, 6.59, and 14.28, respectively. The location of warts was as follows: periungual (n=25; 12.6%), facial - plana (n=16; 8.1%), palmar (n=45; 22.7%), plantar (n=70; 35.4%), and genital (n=42; 21.2%). At clinical recovery evaluation, the recovery rate was 97% (range: 75-100%), and the patient satisfaction was found to be 98.5% in recovery rate over 50%. Our results and the rate of side effects overlap with those in the literature.Conclusion: The treatment success ratio with 1064 nm Nd: YAG laser is quite high in comparison with the other treatment methods and its side effects are not too much, except for pain. Being expensive is the disadvantage of the system. We suggest that Nd: YAG laser is the most efficient and time-saving method in patients with needle fear, unwilling to receive longstanding local treatment, and in children. |
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A Reminder to Anesthesiologists: Low-Flow AnesthesiaYeliz KilicJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(161):183-185 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3880Abstract | Full TextGas flows less than 1 L/min are defined as low-flow anesthesia. Although most of modern anaesthesia machines are equipped with circle re-breathing systems that can allow to use low fresh-gas flows, relatively high-flow techniques traditionally remain as the primary anaesthetic method. Several factors such as traditional anesthetic habits, insufficient training in the use of these techniques during the residency, and concerns on providing a desirable anesthetic depth limited its widespread use. However, it has many benefits, including decrease in use of inhalational anaesthetics, improvement of body temperature and humidity homeostasis, reduce in environmental pollution, and significant economical advantages. Low-flow anesthesia also carries some concerns such as increased hypoxia risk, potential for gas volume deficiency, misdosage of volatile agents, exhaustion of the absorbent, and accumulation of unwanted gases. Although this technique has some disadvantages, it has become a safe anaesthetic method with using modern anesthesia machines and new-generation anesthetic agents. The aim of this brief report is to describe the low-flow techniques, to indicate the benefits and potential risks, and to attract the attention of anesthesiologists on this important issue. |
ANTALYA YÖRESİNİN DOĞAL ÇEVRE KOŞULLARI, TARIMSAL ÜRETİM ve TURİZMSelami GÖZENÇ, Yasemin ÖZDEMİRAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2006;1(3):17-35 Abstract | Full TextAnadolu Yarımadasının güneyinde Akdeniz Kıyıları boyunca uzanan Akdeniz Bölgesinin batısı Antalya Bölümü adını alır. Antalya Körfezinin kuzeyi ile doğu kesimini içine alan saha ise Antalya Yöresidir. Antalya Yöresi fiziki, beşeri ve ekonomik özellikleri yönünden diğer coğrafi bölgelerimizdeki yörelerden çok ayrıcalıklı bir görünümü ile karşımıza çıkar. Farklı klimatik, hidrolojik ve doğal bitki örtüsü yanında morfolojik yapısıyla, traverten taraçalarıyla dikkati çeken yöre yerleşme yapısı, nüfus, tarımsal faaliyetler yönünden de farklılık gösterir. Antalya Yöresi Anadolu Yarımadasında ilk insanın yerleşim alanı olması ve çok sayıda uygarlıklar ile sit alanlarına sahip olmasıyla tarihsel kalıntılar olarak ta zengindir. Yörede km2ye düşen sayı Türkiye ortalamasının çok üstündedir. Nüfusun çoğunluğu Antalya şehrinde toplanmıştır. Yaşayan nüfusun uğraşı diğer bir deyişle kazancı genelde tarımsal faaliyetlerden elde edilir. Yörede klimatik şartların elverişli oluşu çok çeşitli tarla tarımı ürünleri yanında çeşitli sebze ve meyvelerin de yetiştirilmesini sağlamıştır. Turfanda sebzecilik ve örtü altı tarımı adını verdiğimiz seracılık faaliyetleri önemli yer tutar.
Çalışma sahamızın diğer bir deyişle yörenin günümüzdeki en önemli özelliği ise ülkenin en gelişmiş turizm merkezi olmasıdır. Yörenin turistik tesis sayısı ve yatak kapasitesi yönünden ülkemizin olduğu kadar Doğu Akdeniz sahil şeridinde de önemli bir konuma sahip olduğunu ve bu nedenle de yıl içinde milyonlarca yerli, yabancı turiste hizmet verdiğini, milyon dolar döviz girdisi sağladığını belirtmeliyiz. Bu bakımdan Antalya Yöresi önümüzdeki yıllarda da bu fonksiyonunu devam ettirecek ve ülkemizin tanıtımındaki rolünü koruyacaktır.
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Stereotactic Radiotherapy in Uveal MelanomaEla Delikgöz Soykut, Ayşen Dizman, Yıldız Yükselen GüneyTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(1):35-42 DOI 10.4274/tjo.57625Abstract | Full TextUveal melanoma is the most common primary malignant intraocular neoplasm in adults. The aims of treatment of the uveal melanoma
are to prevent the metastatic spread of the disease and to preserve as much useful vision as possible. Although enucleation has been
the traditional treatment of uveal melanoma until the mid-20th century, the impact of surgical removal of the eye on survival remains
unclear. Because of the permanent loss of the eye and vision, many globe sparing treatment methods has been developed. Nowadays,
radiotherapy has replaced enucleation as the treatment of choice. Episcleral plaque radiotherapy and charged particle radiotherapy are
the most studied modalities. More recently, stereotactic radiotherapy is being used, however, no long-term data are available. (Turk J
Ophthalmol 2014; 44: Supplement 35-42) |
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THEME OF DEATH IN THE MATNAWIS OF MURAD-NAMAH AND MUHAMMADIYAH <br> MURÂD-NÂME VE MUHAMMEDİYE MESNEVÎLERİNDE ÖLÜM TEMİ*Bayram Ali KAYATurkish Studies. 2009;4(7):326-352 Abstract | Full TextDeath, the inevitable fact of life, has ever made one of those unchanging themes of our classical literature as has been in the literatures of the whole world. Although the notion of death in our classical literature first reminds one marsiyyas (elegies), one could witness that death is elaborated on chiefly in literary works like nasihat-namahs, which mostly deal with religious-mystical issues, including the majority of mathnawis. In almost all of these works death is interpreted within the frame of the divine decree “every soul shall taste death”. Again, while separate chapters have been allotted to the theme of death in some of these works, it is observed that the issue has been dispersed throughout almost the whole work in some others. In fact, the works called Murad-namah and Muhammadiyah we are studying here are such works as will set an example for each group.In this article first brief information has been given concerning death; and then the issue how the theme of death is elaborated upon in both the works has been studied in details. Still, we have endeavored to determine all the uses and elements in both the mentioned works as regards to death in consideration of the coverage and volume of the article along with only numbers of exemplary couplets thereof.<br> <br> Hayatın değişmez gerçeği olan ölüm, tüm dünya edebiyatlarının olduğu gibi klâsik edebiyatımızın da değişmez temlerinden birini oluşturmuştur. Klâsik edebiyatımızda ölüm dendiğinde akla ilk mersiyeler gelmekle birlikte, başta dinî-tasavvufî yönü ağırlıkta olan nasihat-nâme türündeki eserler olmak üzere mesnevilerin büyük çoğunluğunda da ölüm üzerinde durulduğu ve temin ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alındığı görülür. Bu eserlerin hemen hepsinde ölüme bakış, “Her nefis ölümü tadacaktır” ilâhî kuralı çerçevesindedir. Yine bu eserlerin bir kısmında ölüm temine müstakil bölüm ve fasıllar ayrılmış iken bir kısmında ise temin, farklı bölüm başlıkları içinde ya da neredeyse eserin tamamına yayılmış bir şekilde ele alındığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle ölüme dair kısaca bilgi verilmiş, ardından her iki eserde ölüm teminin ele alındığı bölüm ve fasıllar üzerinde ayrıntılı bir şekilde durulmuştur. Yine her iki eserde ölüm temiyle ilgili tüm kullanım ve unsurlar tespit edilmeye, makalenin kapsamı ve hacmi de dikkate alınmak suretiyle, örnek beyitler sadece numaralarıyla verilmeye çalışılmıştır. |
Organizational Commitment In Fast Food Franchising Businesses: The Case of DenizliOnur Görkemİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(1):267-279 Abstract | Full TextThe sector of food and beverage growing in paralel with the rapid change of food habits on a global scale has witnessed the raising of the fast food businesses that franchising system has been implemented. As the development mentioned has increased the employment needs of fast food businesses, it has brought the necessity of giving importance to the activities related to improving the organizational commitment of personnel. Accordingly, the purpose of the study is to reveal compatatively the organizational commitments of the personnel working in fast food businesses that national or international franchising system has been implemented. The level of organizational commitment of 144 personnel working in the fast food businesses in Denizli where franchising system has been implemented has been measured by survey method. According to the study findings, it has been found out that affective, continuance and normative commitments regarding organizational commitm showed significant differences and that the general organizational commitment level hasn’t showed differences in terms of implementations of national and international franchising system of the bussiness. |
Evaluation of Osteoporosis in Patients with Hip Fracture - Original InvestigationFiruzan Altın, Gül Tuğba Örnek, Levent Özgönenel, Ayfer KamberoğluTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2007;13(1):11-14 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study is to determine the state of osteoporosis and treatment in patients with osteoporotic hip fracture.
Patients and Methods: 39 patients enrolled in this study that were above 50 years with an atraumatic hip fracture and operated in 1. and 2. Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology. Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, in our study (31 women, 8 men) we investigate patients about risk factors of osteoporosis, before and after fracture severity of osteoporosis, treatment of osteoporosis. Patients who are younger than 50 years, and immobilized for long time, have pathological fracture, hip fracture is 2 cm distal than minor trochanter; are taken out from our study.
Results: There is not significant difference between type of fracture, age, sex and risk factors. Before fractured 5 patients were diagnosed as osteoporosis and only 4 of them had been using antiresorptive, vitamin D, and calcium preparats. 36 patients that we studied never examined and treated for osteoporosis. All patients participating in study were informed about osteoporosis. Each patient was asked to apply for physical therapy and rehabilitation department with result of lumber and femoral bone mineral density measurement.
Conclusion: Patients who had recent osteoporotic fractures must be treated to prevent new fracture. Orthopedic doctors should care osteoporosis and a new fracture risk as a serious important complication of osteoporotic hip fracture. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2007;13:11-4) |
COMPOUND VERB Tün Kat - ON THE TONYUKUK INSCRIPTION OR RE-DISCOVERY OF OLD READING <br> TONYUKUK YAZITINDAKİ Tün Kat- BİRLEŞİK FİİLİ ÜZERİNE YA DA ESKİ OKUNUŞUN YENİDEN KEŞFEDİLMESİNurdin USEEVTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1581-1583 Abstract | Full TextThe Köktürk inscriptions have great importance for our language as the oldest written texts. Therefore on the inscriptions carried out various studies. Part of this works deals with the inscriptions to be reviewed words and sentences. In this article we focused on the compound verb which has been read tün kat- and tün akıt-. And examined which is more accurate. <br> <br> Köktürk harfli yazıtlar dilimizin en eski yazılı metinleri olarak çok büyük önem arz etmekte, dolayısıyla üzerinde çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmaların bir kısmı yazıtlarda geçen kelime ve cümlelerin yeniden gözden geçirilmesi ile ilgilidir. Makalemizde Tonyukuk yazıtında geçen ve araştırmacılar tarafından tün kat-, tün akıt - şeklinde okunan birleşik fiilin üzerinde durularak bu iki okunuş şeklinin hangisinin daha doğru olduğu incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda bu birleşik fiili tün kat- şeklinde olduğu düşünülmüştür. |
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THE “KIN” PREPOSITION IN NEW UIGHUR TURKISH / YENİ UYGUR TÜRKÇESİNDE “KİN” EDATIAhmet KARAMANUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(1):135-144 DOI 10.7884/teke.600 Abstract | Full TextTürkçede edatlar yalnız başlarına kullanıldıklarında bir anlam ifade
etmeyen, diğer kelimelerle birlikte kullanıldığında anlam ve görevi ortaya
çıkan sözcüklerdir. Edatlar yardımcı sözcükler olarak bilinir.
Yeni Uygur Türkçesi edatlar bakımından çok zengindir. Bu edatlardan
biri de “-kin” edatıdır. “-Kin” edatı Çağatay Türkçesi döneminde “erki”
biçiminde görülmektedir. Genellikle “mu” soru ekinden sonra gelerek
cümleye şüphe ve tereddüt anlamları katar. Ancak bazı cümlelerde şüphe ve
tereddüt anlamının dışında cümleye başka anlamlar da kattığı görülmektedir.
Bu çalışmada “kin” edatının cümleye kattığı diğer anlamlar
değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. / In Turkish prepositions are words that do not have a meaning when used
on their own but they embody meaning and function when collocated with
other words. Prepositions are also considered auxiliary words.
New Uighur Turkish is a preposition-rich language. One of these
prepositions is the “-kin” preposition. In the Chagatai Turkish era, the “kin”
preposition takes the form of “erki”. Following the question word “mu”, it
adds the meanings of doubt and hesitation to the sentence. However, it is
observed that in some sentences it also adds other meanings than doubt and
hesitation. This study aims to explore these other meanings the “kin”
proposition adds to a sentence. |
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AN INVESTIGATION OF LAY PEOPLE’S EXPERIENCES AND VIEW POINTS ON THE PRACTICES OF THE TRANSITION BETWEEN SCHOOLING LEVELSİlker Dere, Erkan DİNÇ, Serkan KOLUMANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(17) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.761Abstract | Full TextSince the foundation of the Republic, the Turkish Education System has been hierarchically structured. The hierarchical steps vary amongst pre-school education to postgraduate levels. The transition amongst those educational stages has mostly been depended on various kinds of nation-wide exams. In order to investigate the effectiveness of those practices and to assess how those practices have influenced individuals in the near past, it is necessary to reach the view points and experiences of individuals from various age groups and educational backgrounds. This study aims to reveal the effectiveness of those educational transition practices and their influences on individuals by means of examining the view points and experiences of people who were attended different schooling stages in the last 50 years. This study was designed as a qualitative phenomenological research. Its data was collected through semi-structured interviews carried out with individuals from three age groups residing in the provinces of Balıkesir and Uşak. The analysis of the data reveals that the participants of this study think that the administration of the transition between various educational levels through some nation-wide exams is inevitable, but those examinations are not authentically assessing students’ abilities or skills. Besides, the exams have not only been negatively influencing the formal educational activities in schools but also bringing lots of burdens for students and parents. The participants also emphasised on the neccesity of putting new transition systems into practice that incorporating various options. |
Calculus in External Urethral OrificeAtakan SavrunJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3079Abstract | Full Text Five-year old male patient was brought to the emergency service about four hours ago with the complaints of sudden inability to void and pain in the penis. A calculus was observed to occlude totally the external urethral orifice in the physical examination of the patient (Figure 1). A pediatric surgeon was consulted about the situation of the patient, and the calculus was removed under sedation. Oral antibiotic was administered to the patient and he was discharged from the hospital under suggestions. It should be remembered that calculus in external urethral orifice may be observed in the patients applying to the emergency service with the complaints of inability to void and pain in the penis.
Figure 1: Appearance of the calculus in external urethral orifice. Arrows show the calculus |
The Survival of Bifidobacterium infantis 20088 and Physicochemical Changes During Refrigeration Storage of Selected Fermented Traditional Sudanese Fruit BeveragesWala Salah Elden Babekir, Abubakar Awad Siddig, Barka Mohammed KabeirTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(11) Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out to evaluate survival of Bifidobacterium infantis 20088 in fermented beverage formulated from selected traditional Sudanese fruits Gudaim and dom. The viable counts of the strain and physiochemical changes during refrigeration were determined. 10% beverages (w/v) were prepared from dom and gudaim powder. 2.5% (w/w) skim milk was supplemented to each formulation to provide the required nutrient for bacteria growth during the fermentation. After sterilization and cooling, the mixture was inoculated with a 10% culture of B. infants 20088 followed by incubation for 36 h at 37°C. Reconstituted skim milk was used as control. Fermented beverages were held at refrigeration (4°C) for a period of 2 weeks. During the refrigeration storage of the fermented beverages there was significant reduction in Bifidobacterium infantis of all fermented beverages. Nevertheless, the strain was maintained high; fulfill the number required to presence in probiotic foods, which was at least 6 log CFU/ml fermented product. There was no significantly difference in TSS and pH as compared to their initial at the beginning of fermentation except in pH of fermented gudaim. Therefore gudaim and dom are suitable carrier to deliver Bifidobacterium infantis 20088 to consumer. |
İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Okuma Tutumları, Yazma Eğilimleri İle Türkçe Dersindeki Akademik Başarıları Arasındaki İlişki <br> Correlation Amongst Reading Attitudes, Writing Dısposıtıons and Academic Success of Elementary Students in Turkish CourseGökhan BAŞ, Cemil ŞAHİNTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):555-572 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3356Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine the correlation betweenelementary students’ reading attitudes, writing dispositions andacademic success in Turkish course and to determine to what extentstudents’ reading attitudes and writing dispositions predict theiracademic success in Turkish course. The problem statement of theresearch was posed as “Is there a significant correlation betweenelementary students’ reading attitudes, writing dispositions and theiracademic success in Turkish course?” 474 students from sevenelementary schools in Nigde province, Turkey participated in the study.Students were chosen randomly in the research. In this study, theReading Attitudes (Ünal, 2006) and Writing Dispositions (Piazza andSiebert, 2008) scales were used in order to collect data to answer theresearch questions. The correlative investigation model was adopted inthe research. The Pearson moment’s correlation coefficient analysisshowed that there was a positive significant correlation betweenstudents’ reading attitudes, writing dispositions and academic successin Turkish course. It was also found that students’ reading attitudesand writing dispositions were significant predictors of their academicsuccess in Turkish course. It was seen that 45% of the total variance forstudents’ academic success in Turkish course was explained by theirreading attitudes and 41% of the total variance of academic successwas explained by their writing dispositions. It was also understood that66% of the total variance for students’ writing dispositions wereexplained by their reading attitudes in the research. <br> Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilköğretim öğrencilerinin okumaya ilişkin tutumları, yazma eğilimleri ile Türkçe dersindeki akademik başarıları arasındaki ilişkiyi ve öğrencilerin okumaya ilişkin tutumlarının ve yazma eğilimlerinin Türkçe dersindeki akademik başarıyı ne oranda yordadığını incelemektir. Yapılan bu araştırmanın problem cümlesini, ise, “İlköğretim öğrencilerinin okumaya yönelik tutumları, yazma eğilimleri ile Türkçe dersindeki akademik başarıları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki var mıdır?” sorusu teşkil etmektedir. Çalışmaya Niğde ilindeki ilköğretim okullarından toplam 474 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrenciler seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmada araştırma sorularına yanıt arayabilmek için gerekli olan veriler Okumaya İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği (Ünal, 2006) ve Yazma Eğilimi Ölçeği ile (Piazza ve Siebert, 2008) toplanmıştır. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli benimsenmiş olup araştırmada elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde Pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyon katsayısı analiz tekniği ile çoklu regresyon analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğrencilerin okumaya ilişkin tutumları, yazma eğilimleri ile Türkçe dersindeki akademik başarıları arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönde ilişkiler saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin okumaya ilişkin tutumları ile yazma eğilimlerinin de Türkçe dersindeki akademik başarıyı anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığı bulunmuştur. Okumaya ilişkin tutumların Türkçe dersindeki akademik başarının yaklaşık olarak %45’ini ve yazma eğiliminin ise Türkçe dersindeki akademik başarının yaklaşık olarak %41’ini açıkladığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca, okumaya ilişkin tutumun yazma eğiliminin %66’sını açıkladığı anlaşılmıştır. |
Ziştovi ve Yaş Antlaşması Arasında Tuna Kıyısında Bir Osmanlı Kenti: Silistre (1791–1793) <br> The Danube Coast Between The Treaty Of Ziştovi And Yaş An Ottoman City: Silistra (1791 – 1793) Hava SELÇUKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):645-674 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5025 Abstract | Full TextSilistra Otoman Empire was an important port city on the banksthe Danube River. Therefore, especially in the river trade and battelswere important tasks. The Province of Silistra had a strategical importance by economical and military means. İt was also on the route of Ottoman-Russian and Otoman-Austria wars geographically. Silistra which is consulted both İbrail and rationing of İstanbul has an important function (cureal, hardtack, Weapons etc.). This study has been used as a source the book number 50 of Şeryiyye registries((1791-1793). Before and after the book number 50 in these treaties treaties from Silistra political, social, economic, and military issues contains information . Ser’iyye Sicilleri, that's court records, is an important source in revealing the political, judicial and social conditions of Ottoman society. Seri'yye Sicili Numbered 50 of Silistra, at Bulgarian archive “National Biblioteque”, forms the backbone of this paper. The record book in question includes 233 documents covering (apostasy, Austrian Prisoners) such the economic and social events as heritage cases, family, appointment decisions of some officials, ship building, ambassy, tax (cereal, duhan, adat-ı ağnam). Bandit, the grain ship with move conversion topics are explored. The imperial orders (ferman) and emir which all shed light on the military issues have been recorded in the ser'iye sicilleri. Based on the court records between 1791 and 1793 of Silistra, it will be mentioned about the social life of the town. <br> Silistre Osmanlı Devleti’nin Tuna Nehri kıyısında bulunan önemlibir liman kenti idi. Bu nedenle özellikle nehir ticareti ve donanmasavaşlarında önemli görevler üslenmekte idi. Ekonomik ve askerî açıdanstratejik bir konuma sahip olan Silistre coğrafi açıdan da Osmanlı-Rusve Osmanlı-Avusturya savaşlarının ana güzergâhı üzerindeydi. Bunedenle Silistre gerek İbrail, gerek İstanbul’un iaşe ihtiyacınınkarşılanmasında( zahire, peksimet, silah vs) önemli bir fonksiyonasahipti. Bu çalışmada kaynak olarak iki antlaşma arasında kadılartarafından tutulan 50 Numaralı Şer’iyye Sicili (1791-1793)kullanılmıştır. 50 Numaralı Şer’iyye Sicili Ziştovi ve Yaş Antlaşmasıöncesi ve bu antlaşmalar sonrası Silistre’nin siyasi, sosyal, ekonomik veaskeri meselelerine ışık tutacak bilgiler ihtiva etmektedir. Şer’iyyeSicilleri, Osmanlı toplumunun siyasî, iktisadî, hukukî ve içtimaîdurumlarının ortaya çıkarılmasında önemli kaynaklardır. BulgaristanArşivi “Nationale Biblioteque” de bulunan 50 Numaralı Silistre Şer’iyyeSicili çalışmamızın ana kaynağını oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusudefterde miras davaları, aile, görevli tayinleri, gemi yapımı, elçilik, vergi(zahire, duhan, adat-ı ağnam) vb. konuların yer aldığı iktisadî, askerî veiçtimaî olayları içeren iki yüz otuz üç belge bulunmaktadır. Askerikonulara ışık tutacak konulardaki ferman, emir, buyruldular şer’iyyesicillerine kayıt edilmiştir. Eşkıyalık, zahirenin gemilerle taşınması,ihtida (din değiştirme, tanassur ve Nemçe esirleri) konularıincelenmiştir. Silistre’nin 1791–1793 yıllarına ait sicil kayıtlarındanhareketle bölgenin toplumsal hayatı ortaya konulmuştur. |
Von Willebrand hastalığı’nda oral cerrahi yaklaşım: olgu sunumuAhmet Arslan, Ediz DenizCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;11(1):45-48 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1161Abstract | Full Text<p>Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) is a hereditary coagulation disorder characterized by a deficient or abnormal plasma protein known as the von Willebrand factor (vWF). Patients with VWD usually manifest a dual hemostatic defect characterized by a prolonged bleeding time and low plasma levels of Factor VIII coagulant activity. In the present case, management of 39 years old female patient with VWD in whom cryoprecipitate transfusion was applied for multiple tooth extractions was reported and alternative treatment protocols were discussed.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>Von Willebrand Hastalığı (VWH), von Willebrand faktör (vWF) olarak bilinen plazma proteinin yetersiz ya da anormal şekilde bulunması ile karakterize herediter koagülasyon bozukluğudur. VWH olan hastalar, genellikle uzamış kanama zamanı ve Faktör VIII koagülasyon aktivitesinin düşük plazma değerleri ile karakterize ikili bir hemostatik defekte sahiptirler. Bu olgu raporunda, kliniğimize VWH tanısı ile başvuran 39 yaşındaki bayan hastanın, kriyospitat replasman tedavisi ile çoklu diş çekimleri gerçekleştirilip, alternatif tedavi protokolleri tartışılmıştır.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar kelimeler:</strong> Von Willebrand Hastalığı, diş çekimi</p> |
“Underdevelopment”, “Backwardness” and “ Development”: The ‘History Construction’ of the Left in the case of Ismail Cem in 1960s TurkeySedat Gencerİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2013;3(6):155-191 DOI 10.12658/human.society.3.6.M0068Abstract | Full Textİsmail Cem (1940-2007) is one of the prominent names of Turkish intellectual and political life. Although his political career drew great attention, evaluation of his intellectual out- put has always been in the shadow of this political interest. Cem contributed to the discussions lead by the left wing in the 60s on the developement of Turkey through his work, “The History of Backwardness in Turkey”. During that period, İsmail Cem produced a Marxist macro analysis that was mentioned along with other macro analyses by leading intellectuals such as Doğan Avcıoğlu, İdris Küçükömer, Behice Boran, and Niyazi Berkes. Discussions of this era were conducted within the framework of concepts such as Underdevelopment, Backwardness, Feudality and the Asiatic Mode of Production. In this era, left wing intellectuals, and political parties and movements came up with solutions to the problems that Turkey faced with their perspectives based on analysis of the Ottoman past. The comments based on the distinctiveness of the structure of Ottoman Society and its similarity to the West were shaped by the answers to the question, “why could not the Ottoman Empire adopt Capitalism?” The main purpose of this article is to determine İsmail Cem’s intellectual position in the 1960s. In this regard, what his ideas meant for the left wing will be researched and the question of his intellectual identity’s originality will be discussed by study- ing his intellectual references in conjunction with the conditions of that era. |
Topical application of amelogenin extracellular matrix protein in non-healing venous ulcersBurçin Abud, Kemal Karaarslan, Işıl Kılınç Karaarslan, Süreyya Talay, Soysal TurhanTurkderm. 2014;48(4):237-241 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.60973 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Treatment of chronic venous ulcers of the lower extremity is still an important difficulty. The principal treatment of these ulcers includes compression therapy, local wound care and surgery. Unresponsiveness to these standard treatments is a frequent situation with negative effects on life quality and reductions in personal productivity. Therefore, there is a need for new applications to increase the effectiveness of treatment in treatment-resistant cases. In the present study, we retrospectively evaluated the results of topical application of amelogenin extracellular matrix protein in resistant venous ulcers.
Materials and Methods: We analyzed the records of patients with treatment-resistant venous ulceration who were treated with amelogenin extracellular matrix protein between June 2011 and December 2012..
Results: 26 patients (21 male and 5 female) with a total number of 28 ulcers (24 patients with 1 ulcer, 2 patients with two ulcers) were evaluated. The patients were treated with topically applied amelogenin extracellular matrix protein and regional four bandage compression. Bandages were changed weekly. Each cure continued for six weeks. In fourteen patients (15 ulcers), we observed a complete healing by the end of the first cure. In another twelve cases (13 ulcers), the same period resulted with a reduction in wound diameter. We continued to the second cure for these patients. By the end of the second cure, complete healing was achieved in five cases (6 ulcers).
Conclusion: Topical application of amelogenin extracellular matrix protein may be considered as an effective therapeutic choice for refractory venous ulcers. |
Small Bowel Perforation Due to Glass Particle in a Patient Without History of Swallowed Foreign BodySahin KaymakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(160) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3179Abstract | Full Text
A 43 year-old female patient presented to the emergency department with complaints of suddenly beginning constant abdominal pain. Contrast enhanced abdominal tomography showed unexpectedly a foreign body in the proximal intestine and free air supporting microperforation adjacent to small bowel. Patient stating no history of swallowed foreign bodies in her detailed history was operated. A foreign object with bilateral sharp tip, longitudinally located, sized 3x35 mm in diameter was detected approximately 50 cm distal to the Treitz in exploration. Foreign body were removed without enterotomy. In this case, a preoperative CT and intraoperative image of the patient are presented.
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Studies about Misconceptions in Mathematics Education in Turkey: A Thematic ReviewAli TÜRKDOĞAN, Mustafa GÜLER, Buket Özüm BÜLBÜL, Şahin DANİŞMANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.26545Abstract | Full Text<p>This study aimed to investigate the articles which entreated misconceptions in mathematics education from 1999 to 2013 in Turkey in a thematic frame. In order to reach this aim, survey method which is one of the descriptive research methods was adopted for this study. Within the scope of the study, 45 articles published between stated years in Turkish language and accessed through the relevant databases consisted the sample of the study. The articles accessed were analyzed by using categorical analysis technique in the context of sample/study group, topic, education level, publication year, misconception determination technique. Findings revealed that although there is an observable increase in the number of studies related to the misconceptions recently, those studies are mostly about determining the misconceptions and the number of the studies about removing the misconceptions is limited. According to the results of the present study, it can be suggested that studies should be carried out using different and multiple techniques to remove the misconceptions along with the studies determining them. Furthermore, in addition to the multiple choice questions which have been used quite often in order to determine the misconceptions in mathematics education, the techniques such as concept map, semantic analysis chart, prediction-observation-explanation, etc. are considered to be helpful for in-depth examination of the misconceptions.</p><p><em>Keywords: </em>Mathematics education, misconception studies, thematic review.<em></em></p> |
Ultrasound-Guided Bilateral Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Blockade for Bilateral Distal Radius Fracture Surgery: Case ReportTarik PurtulogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):516-518 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1134Abstract | Full TextUnilateral brachial plexus blockade causes efficient analgesia and anesthesia so it is frequently used in upper extremity surgery without major complications. However, bilateral brachial plexus blockade has some disadvantages such as systemic local anesthetic toxicity, pneumothorax and phrenic nerve paralysis. Thus bilateral brachial plexus blockade is seldom used in clinical practice. Here, we are presenting a case with bilateral radial head fracture that was operated under bilateral ultrasound guided infraclavicular blockade. The dosage of the local anesthesia was reduced and a total of 15 ml of local anesthetic (10 ml 5% levobupivacaine+ 5 ml 2 %lidocaine) for each extremity. The lateral sagittal infraclavicular blockade was successfully performed under ultrasound guidance without any complication. Total dosage local anesthetic should be carefully arranged during bilateral plexus blockades even if the blockade is performed under ultrasound guidance. It must be kept in mind that, although ultrasound guidance increases the success rate of the blockade it never eliminates risks of the complication. |
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Metaphorical perceptions of pre-service teachers in related to faculty of education: Asample of Kocaeli University Faculty of Education<p>Öğretmen adaylarının eğitim fakültesine ilişkin metaforik algıları: Kocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi örneğiTuğba Konaklı, Nur GöğüşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):67-93 Abstract | Full Text<p>This study aims to determine the metaphors of preservice teachers through their educational faculty. According to this general aim which categories the metaphors of preservice teachers’ come together and if there is a difference between metaphors according to their departments and class level is investigated. In order to determine the metaphors of preservice teachers’ thorough their educational faculty, phenomenology was used which is a qualitative research pattern. Study group of this research consisted of 1<sup>st</sup> and 4<sup>th</sup> grade students who study Elementary Science Education, Elementary Mathematics Education, Elementary Education, Early Childhood Education, English Language Teaching, Turkish Language Teaching, Psychological Counselling and Guidance programs in Kocaeli University at 2011-2012 academic year. Study group consisted of 420 students. In order to examine the metaphors of preservice teachers through educational faculty, “Faculty of Education which I study is like …………; because …………………..” stated forms were distributed. Naming, organization, metaphor sampling and categorization stages were followed in the process of analyzing and interpretation of metaphors. Nvivo qualitative data analyze program and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences data analyze program were used in analyzing stage. 55 forms of preservice teachers were eliminated based on these stages. Thereby metaphors of 365 preservice teachers’ were included in the analyses. Regarding the list of sample metaphors, 12 conceptual categories were constituted by analyzing the metaphors, resources of metaphors and the relation between the metaphors and metaphor resources.</p><p>Findigs of the study determined that preservice teachers define Faculty of Education as a component of ‘Acquisition of knowledge and upbringing”. Regarding to the other mostly stated metaphors; it is determined that Faculty of Education have been seen as a component of “Disappointment and sadness” and “Reserving diversity”. Also ıt has been determined that there is a significant difference between metaphors according to class level and preservice teachers’ departments. According to the study results, creating educational environments for preservice teachers to express themselves freely, guidance studies to support their self efficiency and to reduce exam anxiety can be suggested.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Bu araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının öğrenim görmekte oldukları eğitim fakültesine ilişkin sahip oldukları metaforların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu genel amaç çerçevesinde eğitim fakültesine ilişkin metaforlardan oluşturulan kavramsal kategorilerim, öğretmen adaylarının sınıf düzeylerine ve öğrenim gördükleri bölüme göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği incelenmiştir. Olgubilim deseninde tasarlanan araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2011-2012 öğretim yılı Bahar döneminde I. öğretimde öğrenim görmekte olan 420 1. ve 4. sınıf öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Çalışma grubuna Kocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi, Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği, Matematik Öğretmenliği, Sınıf Öğretmenliği, Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliği, İngilizce Öğretmenliği, Türkçe Öğretmenliği, Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık Bölümü öğrencileri dahil edilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının eğitim fakültesine ilişkin metaforlarını saptamak amacıyla “Öğrenim görmekte olduğum eğitim fakültesi……....gibidir; çünkü,……” cümlesinin yazılı olduğu formlar dağıtılmıştır. Elde edilen metaforların analizi ve yorumlanması sürecinde adlandırma, tasnif etme, örnek metafor derleme ve kategori oluşturma aşamaları takip edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS ve Nvivo nitel veri analizi programından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu oluşturan 420 öğretmen adayından 55 öğretmen adayının formları bu aşamalara dayalı olarak elenmiştir. 365 öğretmen adayının belirttiği metafor analizlere dahil edilmiştir. Örnek metafor listesi temel alınarak metaforlar, metaforların kaynağı ve metafor ile kaynağı arasında ilişkiler analiz edilerek 12 adet kavramsal kategori oluşturulmuştur.</p><p>Araştırma bulguları, öğretmen adaylarının eğitim fakültesini öncelikli olarak “bilgi edinme ve yetiştirme unsuru, hayal kırıklığı ve üzüntü unsuru ve farklılıkları barındırma unsuru” olarak gördüklerini göstermiştir. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının eğitim fakültesine ilişkin metaforik algılarının onların sınıf düzeylerine ve öğrenim gördükleri bölüme göre farklılık gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına dayanılarak öğretmen eğitimi sürecinde öğrencilerin kendilerini özgürce ifade edebilecekleri ortamların yaratılması, yeterlik duygularının desteklenmesi ve sınav kaygısının azaltılmasına yönelik rehberlik ve yönlendirme çalışmalarının yapılması önerilebilir.</p> |
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A Rare Presentation of Right Lung Hypoplasia Associated with Dextrocardia and Visceral MalpositionAyşe Yıldırım, Zülal Uslu, Aysu Türkmen Karaağaç, Füsun Güzelmeriç, Ayşe BaysalKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2012;15(2):80-83 Abstract | Full TextLung hypoplasia is often associated with pulmonary venous return abnormalities, referred to as the Scimitar syndrome, in pediatric patients. A two day-old male patient presented to our clinic with respiratory distress and mild cyanosis. Diagnostic studies revealed dextrocardia, right sided hypoplasia of upper and middle lung lobes and enlargement of the left lung due to the compensation, midline liver, right sided stomach and right sided spleen. No pulmonary venous return abnormalities were detected. This is the first report of lung hypoplasia associated with heterotaxy, visceral malposition and normal pulmonary venous return. |
Production, Composition, and Health Effects of Oolong Teaİlkay Koca, Şeyda BostancıTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(3) Abstract | Full TextTea, one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world, is produced from the leaves of the plant Camellia sinensis L.. Tea has important physiological properties and potential health benefits due to the presence of compounds such as polyphenols, amino acids, vitamins, carbohydrates, caffeine, and purine alkaloids. Tea is produced in three types as green tea (unfermented), oolong tea (partially fermented), and black tea (fully fermented). Black tea is consumed worldwide, whereas green and oolong teas are consumed mainly in Asia and North Africa. The total tea production in the world consists of about 78% black tea, 20% green tea and <2% oolong tea. In the production of green tea, the fresh leaves are steamed or roasted to avoid enzymatic oxidation. Black tea is fully oxidized during fermentation. Oolong tea is partially fermented to permit a moderate level of enzymatic oxidation during processing. The degree of fermentation of oolong tea leaves ranges from 20 to 60%, depending upon consumer demand. Oolong tea has a taste and color somewhere between green and black tea. Green tea contains 30-42% catechins in dry mass, while black tea contains 3-10% and oolong 8-20%. Oolong tea has a higher antioxidant activity and lipoxygenase inhibitory activity as compared to black tea. Oolong tea exhibits a stronger antimutagenic activity than green or black tea. Oolong tea is reported to have anticancer, antiobesity, antidiabetes, antiallergic effects, and prevent atherosclerosis and heart disease. In this review, the production, composition and health effects of oolong tea have been discussed. |
Educational Reform and the Reformers: Beware the Charlatans, Demagogues, Profit-Mongers, and WorseDuncan WAITEEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;5(2):39-62 DOI 10.12973/jesr. 2015.52.3Abstract | Full TextNo longer can teachers in the US simply close their classroom doors and isolate themselves, their classrooms, their students; that is, if they ever could. More than ever before, larger political, sociocultural and ideological forces find their way into the classroom on the backs of so-called educational reforms. But not every educational reform results in school improvement, and precious few educational reforms benefit teachers and their work life. Educational reforms have wrought tremendous change on the classroom and on the teacher. Public schools and the teachers who inhabit them are bleeding out in a death by a thousand cuts. Support for public education is dwindling. Accountability, high-stakes tests, prescriptive ‘teacher-proof’ curriculum, and more, serve to stifle creativity, quash innovation and otherwise eat away at teachers’ professional discretion, independence and autonomy. |
Investigating the Relationship of Work Values and Work Ethics: A Comparative Study on Public and Private Sector EmployeesSerdar Bozkurt, Altan DoganBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2013;4(4):71-86 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between work values and attitudes towards work ethics for public and private sector employees. The results of the study reveal a significant relationship between work values and attitudes towards work ethics. A further examination pointed out a positive relationship between attitudes towards work ethics and dimensions of work values, namely management, achievement, security, associates, aesthetic, prestige, independence, variety, economic return and intellectual stimulation. Furthermore, work values of employees are found to vary depending on gender variable whereas management and aesthetic dimensions of work values are found to vary depending on the sector of the employee. Attitudes towards ethics and work values do not show difference according to demographic variables such as education level, age and marital status. |
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Related to Tacrolimus in a Pediatric Renal Allograft RecipientElif ÇOMAK , Çağla Serpil DOĞAN, Arife USLU GÖKÇEOĞLU, Mustafa KOYUN, Özgür DUMAN, Kamil KARAALİ, Sema AKMANThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2012;21(2):181-184 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2012.1002.14Abstract | Full TextPosterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a clinicoradiological entity characterized by headache, altered mental state, seizure, visual disturbance and characteristic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings. A 15-year-old boy, who had renal transplantation three weeks previously because of Prune Belly syndrome presented with headache, weakness and altered consciousness level. He was on tacrolimus, mycophenolat mofetil and prednisolone therapy. He suffered a generalized tonicclonic seizure at the emergency room. He had significant visual disturbance and headache on postictally. Serum creatinine was 1.2 mg/dl and tacrolimus trough level was 15 ng /ml. Serum electrolytes, glucose, liver enzymes, calcium, phosphate, albumin, magnesium, and acid-base status were all normal. Lumbar puncture findings were normal. Cranial MRI was compatible with PRES. It was thought to be due to tacrolimus therapy; the medication was therefore switched to cyclosporine, which improved the clinical situation. The majority of lesions on magnetic resonance imaging disappeared within 5 weeks. Transplantation teams should be aware of this uncommon complication of immunosuppression, which may be associated with significant morbidity and mortality if it is not expeditiously recognized. |
Breast Self- Examination ContradictionAyla Akkas GursoyTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(3):257-260 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBreast cancer is very important health problem among women in the World and Turkey. Although treatment chance is very rising and survival is getting longer thanks to early diagnosis in breast cancer. Some discussion is making related to breast self examination which is one of the early detection methods in recent years. This article consider the discussions about breast self examination under the historical development light. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(3.000): 257-260] |
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IPL (Intense Pulse Light) in Facial Telangiectasia: The Treatment Results of Ege University School of Medicine, Department ofIlgen Ertam, Nezih Karaca, Idil Unal, Sibel AlperTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2008;02(03):73-76 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Intense pulse light (IPL) is a noncohorent polychromatic light resource. The objective of this study is to determine IPL efficacy in telangiectasia. Methods: Thirty-three patients with telangiectasia were included in the study between the dates of September 2006 and November 2007. The treatment was not applied to those with systemic disease, gestation suspicion, and suspicious cutaneous lesion on the lesion area or to infectious cutaneous lesions. IPL was applied by making dose adjustment according to the skin type, the diameter and color of telangiectasia. Signed consent was obtained after giving information about the treatment to all patients. The photographs were taken before and after the treatment. Post treatment results were evaluated with clinical and patient satisfaction levels. Results: Of the 33 patients who participated in the study five (15.1%) were men and 28 (84.9%) were women. One-seven sessions of IPL were applied to the lesions. Seventy five % and more healing was obtained in 80 % of the patients, and 80 % evaluated the treatment as “very satisfied”. Side effects were not observed except for slight erythema which developed after the treatment. Conclusion: IPL application has been evaluated as an effective and safe method in telangiectasia treatment. |
Facial cutaneous horn and skin cancer: Report of two casesBilal Sula, Engin Yavuz, Yavuz YeşilovaJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(1):50-52 Abstract | Full TextCornu cutaneum horn is a lesion with hyperkeratosis resembling that of an animal horn and its length varies from a few millimeters to several centimeters. The horn is most commonly located in the face, ears and other sun exposed areas. Cornu cutaneum occurs in association with, or as a response to a wide variety of underlying benign, pre-malignant, and malignant cutaneous diseases. Two cases with facial cutaneous horn with underlying squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma is reported. |
Retroperitoneal Hydatid Cyst Simulating Irreducible Inguinal Hernia: Case reportAlper OzkardesJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(93):243-245 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.784Abstract | Full Text A swelling in the groin may be much more complicated than it seems. All abdominal organs, except pancreas, even the stomach have been found within the inguinal hernia sac. So even after vast experience it is not uncommon for a surgeon to see something unexpected. Hydatid disease is endemic in Mediterranean region including Turkey. Isolated retroperitoneal hydatid disease is extremely rare and is usually secondary to the involvement of other organs. We here present a case of hydatid disease of the retroperitoneum without any other organ involvement,projecting to the left inguinal canal mimicking irreducible inguinal hernia. |
Anomalous Origin of Left Coronary Artery from Pulmonary Artery (ALCAPA) in an Infant with Bronchiolitis and Dilated CardiomyopathyPetek Genç Kayıran, Sinan Mahir Kayıran, Terman Gümüş, Atıf Akçevin, Aygün Dindar, Berkan GürakanGüncel Pediatri. 2013;11(3):142-145 DOI 10.4274/Jcp.11.33042Abstract | Full TextThe most common cause of dilated cardiomyopathy (CMP) is viral myocarditis. However, anomalous origin of the left coronary artery is a rare condition that should be evaluated with high suspicion in the differential diagnosis of an infant with dilated CMP. With early surgical correction, an anomalous coronary artery origin has a good prognosis. Awareness of this condition is essential for prompt diagnosis. This article reports a 5 months-old infant with dilated cardiomyopathy in the setting of RSV bronchiolitis. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) was the final diagnosis in the infant, who presented as viral myocarditis with RSV infection. She was operated successfully with the direct reimplantation of the coronary artery to the aorta. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2013; 11: 142-5)
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An investigation on levels of the emphatic tendencies of classroom teachersEmine Akbulut, Halil İbrahim SağlamInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):1068-1083 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research study is to investigate the empathic tendencies of classroom teachers according to some certain variables. Total field under survey is 1257 classroom teachers working in Düzce Province in 2009-2010. Samples consist of 307 classroom teachers, gathered through basic random sampling in the field under survey. Personal Information Form and Empathic Tendency Scale is used in the research. .05 statistical significance level is observed in the analysis of the data. A t-test method is applied for independent samples in order to determine whether the empathic tendencies of primary school classroom teachers change in relation to gender, civil status, willingness to choose to become classroom teacher, satisfaction from their job. One-Way Anova analysis is applied for independent samples in order to determine whether the empathic tendencies of primary school classroom teachers change in relation to length of service, where they live. Results show that gender has a statistically significant effect on the empathic tendencies of primary school classroom teachers. The average point of female classroom teachers' empathic tendencies is observed higher than male teachers' empathic tendencies. Results show that civil status, willingness to choose to become classroom teacher, satisfaction from their job, length of service and where they live have no statistically significant effect on the empathic tendencies of primary school classroom teachers. |
Evaluation of the patients that followed up for upper gastrointestinal system bleedingHüseyin Gölgeli , Şamil Ecirli , Orkide Kutlu , Hüsniye Başer , Deniz Karasoy Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(3):495-501 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.03.0461Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate demographic and laboratory characteristics of the patients with upper gastrointestinal system (GIS) bleeding define the factors leading to bleeding.
Methods: The study included 285 patients aged between 18 and 89 years who were followed and treated for upper GIS bleeding in our Internal Medicine Clinics. Patients’ demographic and aboratory data, endoscopic findings, treatment methods, ospitalization length and need for blood transfusions were determined.
Results: The mean age was 62.7±18.3 years with the male/female ratio of 2.2/1. The most common finding was melena (45.3%), and the second melena with hematemesis (33%). 76.84% of the patients had the history of drug use, mostly non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (45.26%) and aspirin (23.86%). The mean hospitalization length was 8.3±4.9 days. Blood transfusion was required in 74.04% with the mean 3,14±1,41 units. Bleeding recurrence was seen in 10.25%. Duodenal ulcer was observed as the most common cause of GIS bleeding (29.82%) and gastric ulcer was the second (21.75%).
The treatment methods were medical in 73.34%, endoscopic sclerotherapy in 22.46%, hemoclips in 1.40% and band ligation in 0.70% of the patients. Upper GIS bleedings were mostly occurred in August (11.9%) and least occurred in December (3.5%).
Conclusion: The majority of the patients have history of drug use, like NSAIDs and aspirin leading to bleeding. We suggest that the usage of these drugs should be controlled and used only with accurate indications especially in elderly patients. |
Social mask or persona in Tennesse Williams's women chractersFiliz Çevik TanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):767-777 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2818Abstract | Full TextCommon etymon of word “personality” in foreign languages is based on the word “persona”. Meaning of the word “persona”, in latin, is the mask the stage actors use. Jung, defining the “Persona” as a concept within the scope of analytic psychology, sees it as a functional cover, a form of spiritual behavior, which responds to daily needs of the person. When both definitions are read simultaneously the “persona” shall become the “social mask”.
In brief; in order to receive acknowledgement-and not to be excluded, and to acquire some sort of things, social masks (personas) suitable with communal codes that one is a part of are used. Our social masks in this sense are our face that people around us see and recognize.
Maintaining the personality within “normal” borders is dependent on persona’s motion and its transmutation when needed.
Play characters, too, have social masks. In this study, a review was performed out of chosen play scripts on play persons who use the social masks that undertake key roles in the stack of encoded social relationships. |
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EXAMINATION OF THE LEVELS OF BURNOUT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS IN TERMS OF MOBBINGFİLİZ FATMA , TİMUR Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;8(1):149-156 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to determine the levels of occupational burnout of physical education (PE) teachers in terms of the mobbing variable. The research population is composed of 275 PE teachers working in the secondary and high schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in Ordu province (centrum) and the relevant districts in the 2012-2013 school year. And a total of 163 PE teachers working in Ordu province (centrum) and the relevant districts that have been selected by random sampling method constitute the research sample. Personal Information Form and Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators Survey Form (MBI-ES) were used as data collection tools. Also Kruskal Wallis test was used for comparing three or more groups and Mann Whitney U test was used to determine between which groups the significant differences were found in Kruskal Wallis test. Considering the research findings, it was determined that “personal accomplishment” and “emotional exhaustion” are not affected by PE teachers’ exposure to mobbing; while “depersonalization” level was found high. |
Development and Evaluation of The Health Belief Model Scale in ObesityOzden Dedeli, Cicek FadilogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(5):533-542 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110118022318Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to develop a measure based on the Health Belief Model which can provide a reliable and valid evaluation of obese individuals’ belief and attitudes towards obesity. The sample of the study that was conducted between July 2008 and May 2010 included 400 obese individuals who presented to the obesity clinics in Ege University Medical Faculty and Celal Bayar University Medical Faculty Hospitals. Obesity questionnaire form and Health Belief Model Scale in Obesity (HBMSO) developed by the investigator to collect data about sociodemographic and obesity characteristics of obese individuals as well as the health belief in obesity were applied with face-to-face interviews. The HBMSO was applied with face-to-face interviews again in the following three weeks to test the reliability of the scale. The analiysis of date was The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows 13.0. A principal component factor analysis was used to measure the construct validity of the HBMSO. Five factor groups were obtained as a result of the factor analysis. These five factors formed the domains of the HBMOS that included 32 items prepared as five point Likert scales. Total item correlation analysis was positive for all domains (>0.70 p<0.05). HBMSO demonstrated a reasonable level of internal consistency reliability with a Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient of 0.80. Test and re-test reliability of each domain of HBMSO was r>0.60 p<0.00. These results show that HBMSO is a reliable and valid scale to measure the attitudes and beliefs of the obese individuals about obesity. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(5.000): 533-542] |
The Antecedents of Extra - Role Organizational Behaviors: A Qualitative Research on SoldierAli Murat Alparslan, Ali Canİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(1):26-42 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to reveal the antecedents of extra-role behaviors carried
out by the soldiers, who serve in the army without having any financial expectation and have to stay in the barracks due to their compulsory military service. For this purpose, an exploratory research was conducted, in which the detailed interview method was applied on 14 soldiers, who had a certificate of appreciation from their commanders and said to exhibit extra-role behaviors by their commanders. The findings have indicated that exhibited extra-role behaviors were highly related with friendship. Other behaviors are tasks in company, training other soldiers, learning new things, and using the knowledge and skills from civil life in army. When the reasons of these behaviors are examined in detail, it can be seen that the most important factor is friendship, followed by personality, being liked and esteemed by commanders, reciprocity, institute’s success and patriotism |
C-Kit (CD117) Expression in Patients with Small Cell Lung CancerAyşe Gözkaman, Özkan Kanat, Meral Günaldı, Özlem Saraydaroğlu, A. Baki KumbasarHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(1):67-71 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2078Abstract | Full TextAim: The tyrosine-kinase receptor c-kit and its ligand stem cell
factor (SCF) are coexpressed in many small cell lung cancer (SCLC)
cell lines. The aim of this study was to search the role of CD117
(c-kit) overexpression as a prognostic marker in SCLC.
Methods: Demographic and clinical data of patients with
SCLC was registered. C-kit overexpression was evaluated
using immunohistochemistry performed in paraffin-embedded
specimens. Immunostaining data of 87 patients were correlated
with survival and other relevant clinical parameters.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 57.1±9.9 years. Thirtynine
patients (44.8%) had limited disease and 48 patients (55.2%)
had extensive disease. C-kit (+) expression was observed in 24.1%
of 87 patients. The mean survival time for c-kit (+) patients was 10.2
(CI=5.7-14.7) months as compared with the c-kit (-) population in
whom the survival was 14.7 (CI=10.7-18.6) months. The difference
in survival time between c- kit (+) and (-) patients was not statistically
significant (p=0.264).
Conclusion: New prognostic markers and more effective treatment
regimens are needed for SCLC. Our findings may provide an insight
to future clinical trials searching c-kit inhibitors in SCLC. (The Medical
Bulletin of Haseki 2015; 53: 67-71) |
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Alienation in educational organizations and its’ managementSadi Yılmaz, Pınar SarpkayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):314-333 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to study the alienation in educational organizations carefully and to call attention to this subject which was studied insufficiently. Descriptive method was used in the study. The concept of alienation was brought up with philosophical and sociological principals and then common inferences about the educational organizations were made within the help of studies which were about the alienation in educational institutions. Hegel was the first to consider the fact of “alienation” philosophically in his book “Phenomenology of Spirit ”. To Hegel human history is also the history of human being’s becoming alienated to himself. After Hegel, Ludwig Feuerbach considered this fact in his book “Essence of Christianity” in 1841. According to Marx, alienation is a compulsory phase that development of human being must have. Marx emphasizes that in capitalist society which is named as modern society man with his labor in production relations becomes alienated to his labor, then to his social relationships, and finally to himself. In his opinion, man is desired to pull in to the consumption helical that is obstinately insisted as necessity. In this way, consumption and dissatisfaction are two elements which set off and product each other. Alienation is deterioration and decay conceit of human existence’s natural, social, psychological and cultural dimensions. It is human being’s separating from each other and becoming alienated to each other. In this respect, alienation means that man survives by becoming distant to himself, to the product he produces, to his natural, social, psychological and cultural environment but under the control of their dominance and decisiveness. Seeman distinguishes alienation into five; Powerlessness, Meaninglessness, Normlessness, Isolation and self-estrangement. The studies that are made in educational organizations about alienation focus on alienation of teacher and student. There are different approaches in the studies about student’s alienation. Some researches consider that school atmosphere is an important reason for the alienation of youngsters. And they say that this alienating atmosphere creates some aberrational attitudes like suicide, discipline problems and drinking alcohol to excess habitually. Some other researchers believe that the origin of alienation and aberrational attitudes is at home and is related to the environment and that school increases those. Significant relations were found between alienation and anger in some researches. Due to the studies about teachers’ alienation in educational organizations, teachers, generally experience mostly powerlessness, then being isolated and becoming alienation to school. There is a meaningful relation between bureaucratic structure of the school and powerlessness. Besides, the findings that there is less alienation of the teachers who worked over 25 years, attract attention. The meaninglessness, powerlessness levels of primary school teachers are found less than branch teachers and this finding could be understood clearly. There are studies showing that alienation emerges with the effect of environmental factors but through the qualifications of the school and that it increases on the condition of becoming distant from the individual’s participation. In order to manage alienation in the educational organizations, it is necessary to establish pre-warning system, develop policies about alienation, reduce the negatives of bureaucracy, m303anage conflicts, increase motivation, reduce Uncertainty and ensure participation to management.<br /> |
EFFECT OF RIM THICKNESS ON THE ROOT STRESSES OF SPUR GEAR TOOTHDurmuş GÜNAY, Halil ÖZER, Alpay AYDEMİRPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1997;3(1):299-304 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, root stresses of spur gear tooth are analysed as plane stress problem by the finite element method (FEM). The effects of rim thickness of spur gear on the root stresses is investigated. The computer program which produces a profile of the gear tooth for obtaining mesh region presenting the problem is prepared. In order to examine the effect of the rim thickness on the root stresses, the stress analysis is made on single tooth models varying the rim thickness in steps. On the basis of these investigations a suitable rim thickness of gear model for stress analysis by FEM is proposed. |
A Questionnaire for Motivation towards Science Learning: A Validity and Reliability Study Süleyman Yaman, Yüksel DedeNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2008;2(1):19-37 Abstract | Full TextMotivation is one of the main factors in education. It is a dimension that should not be neglected in classes, hard to be comprehended by students, like Science and Mathematics. Thus, the purpose of this study was to develop a Likert-type questionnaire to measure students’ motivation towards Science learning. In order to develop this questionnaire, a pretest form was developed through a literature survey, and presented to experts for their evaluation. After the alterations based on their suggestions, a pilot study with 183 middle school students was held to revise the questionnaire. After the revision, a total of 39 items in the questionnaire was administered to the sample group of 421 elementary school students. By this way, a questionnaire consisting of 23 items were developed. In order to obtain validity, exploratory factor analysis was performed. The results of factor analysis indicated that there are five factors explaining 47% of the total variance in the questionnaire. Moreover, the reliability coefficient (Cronbach Alpha) was found to be .80. |
Ankara and Istanbul in the Press of the Period During the Process of Ankara’s Being the Capital: “Makarr” and “Payitaht”Cemile Burcu KartalAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;1(1):75-88 Abstract | Full TextA significant change took place in Anatolia following the opening of the Grand National Assembly on April 23, 1920 in Ankara, and turning it into the centre of the national struggle. In the course of this change, the power conflict between the old Sultanate and the new Republican administrations once again appeared along the Istanbul and Ankara axis as for the capitals of their respective administrations. After the war of independence ended in 1922 and peace talks began with the Allies, discussions on the issue of status of Ankara and İstanbul being the capital city emerged in the press of the period. In this article, an attempt is made to present an analysis of the Ankara-İstanbul conflict that persists even to this day, particularly by treating the aspects of these debates which took place in Ankara and İstanbul newspapers. |
A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Presenting with the Clinical Picture of Recurrent Cerebral Venous Thrombosis and Devic-Like SyndromeŞule Bilen, Cevdet Şahin, Erdem Gürkaş, Gürdal Orhan, Fikri AkTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(4):204-207 Abstract | Full TextSystemic lupus erythematosus(SLE) which is generally related to central or peripheral nervous system abnormality is a complex and multisystem involving disease. Neurological involvement in SLE is known as bad prognostic criteria and considered as the major cause of mortality. 27 year old female patient was admitted to our clinic with the clinical pictures of recurrent cerebral venous thrombosis and myelitis accompanying to optic nerve involvement. While she has been evaluated for the etiology she was diagnosed as systemic lupus erythematosus because of establishment of the antibodies ANA ve Anti SS-A. Her response to endoxan and steroid treatment was good.In this paper we aimed to emphasize the significances of consideration of the diagnosis of SLE and immediate and appropriate immunosupressive treatment in patients applying in the clinical pictures of cerebral venous thrombosis and myelitis with optic nerve involvement eventhough they do not have the cardinal symptoms of the disease. |
THE POSITION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN NEUROSCIENCE: THE OVERMAN (UBERMENSCH) OR BIOLOGICAL ROBOT?Adnan ATAC, Muharrem UCARTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(6):455-465 Abstract | Full TextEmerging neurotechnologies, including psychopharmaceuticals, brain stimulation, implantable brain chips, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and brain imaging raise a number of ethical questions. One of the most contentious is the proper role of these technologies in improving or increasing mental and neurological traits and skills in those with no identifiable pathology. The "enhancement" debate centers around a number of ethical, sosical and philosophical concerns to the proper role of medicine, therapeutics, and desirable human qualities. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(6.000): 455-465] |
TURKISH TEACHER CANDIDATES’ SELF-CONFIDENCE ABOUT USE OF INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGIESBircan EYÜPAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(9) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.280Abstract | Full TextTechnological tools that are among the essential tools for today’s information age are also becoming indispensable in the field of education. The usage of these tools in education environments effectively and beneficially provides increase of quality.The most important responsibility in this matter is on the shoulders of teachers. The aim of this study was to determined determine Turkish teacher candidates' self-confidence about use of instructional technologies. Survey model was used in this study. Study population consisted of Students of Turkish Language Teaching in Karadeniz Technical University, Fatih Faculty of Education (2011-2012 academic years). The sample of study consisted of 112 senior students of this department (Female= 55.4%, Male= 44.6%).In this study, 5 point likert type Technology Attitude Scale was used as data collection tool. Data were analyzed by using the arithmetic mean and t-test techniques inentering SPSS 16.0 package program. As a result of the studyTurkish teacher candidates' self-confidence about using instructional technologies was found adequate level. A significant difference was not found between male and female teachers candidates. |
The Effect of Some Aromatic Plants Wastes on The Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. (Oyster Mushroom).Kutret Gezer, Oğuzhan Kaygusuz, Betül Gamze Bayuk, Remzi Kaygusuz, Semih AkgünTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(3):204-207 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the effects of some herbal wastes such as daphne (Laurus nobilis), thyme (Origanum onites) and cumin (Cuminum cyminum) on the yield of Pleurotus ostreatus were investigated. While compost formula consisted 43% wheat straw+ 43% poplar dust+ 10% wheat bran+ 4% gyps mixture was used as the control group, 20% to 40% of herbal waste was added to this formula in the experiment groups. Total number of mushroom was counted in both the experiment and the control groups. Then, the harvested mushrooms were weighed and morphological features of caps were measured and recorded. As a result of obtained data, while it was detected that compost contained 20% cumin waste had the highest number of primordium (34), the control group had the lowest number of primordium (21 items). The highest biological yield was detected as 35.8% in the group contained 20% cumin waste. The lowest biological yield was detected in the control group with 24.6%. |
Efficiency of Various Bagging Materials for Self Fertilization and hybridization on Yield Components in SunflowerF. OnemliJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(1):01-06 Abstract | Full TextBagging for hybridization and self fertilization in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is importantbecause of high allogamy. Thus , these procedures are made carefully. In this study, the effects of variousbagging materials for self fertilization and hybridizat ion on seed set and yield components of sunflower weredetermined. The research was conducted in 2003 and 2004 in Te kirdağ. Gauze, the first quality kraft paper,the third quality kraft paper, cotton sacs and parchment paper were used as bagging materials. As the results,bagging materials had significant effects on seed set, seed yield, head diameter, seed weight, maturity,disease. The best seed set and seed yield for hybridization were obtained from the first quality kraft paperand gauze; respectively. The first quality kraft paper had the highest seed set and seed yield for selffertilization. Parchment for both procedures had the lowest seed set, seed yield, seed weight. Head diseaseswere increased by the using cotton sacks. |
A genre neglected in juvenile literature: essayNamık Kemal ŞAHBAZJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2008;9(15):189-203 Abstract | Full TextInformative texts are as functional as the fictional ones for a child’s cognitive, linguistic, and social development. In Turkey, essay as an informative literary genre has been neglected in the juvenile literature. In this respect, the genre of essay in juvenile literature and the characteristics of the essays for children are examined based on the Turkish course books and juvenile literature anthology. Finally, an example essay extract for children was given. |
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Illegal acts at Yabanabad district in the 18th centuryMustafa KayaAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;1(1):51-65 Abstract | Full TextJust as they do everywhere, illegal acts disturbing the peace and order of the social life also took place frequently in the Ottoman society. They occured in all residential areas ranging from the villages to the cities, and were committed either by individuals or people banded together. The state administration, taking the public complaints seriously and seeking solutions for the sake of communal peace, always stood against those involved personally or collectively in cases of cruelty, especially in those of seizure of goods and usurping of money, encroachment of estate or mansion, and aggressions against one’s life. In this study, we investigated the illegal acts that took place at Yabanabad district of Ankara in the 18th century, with regard to the information and related regulations contained in the archival records and the law registers, so as to see into which events of this period were considered unlawful, how the victimized people reacted to illegal assaults, how the state treated those
involved in such crimes, and what sort of judicial proceedings were implemented in preventing these problems. |
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Alcohol Intoxication in Newborn: A Case ReportÖzmert M.A. Özdemir, Kazım Küçüktaşçı, Özlem Şahin, Alper Akpınar, Hacer ErginGüncel Pediatri. 2013;11(1):39-41 DOI 10.4274/Jcp.11.07Abstract | Full TextAlcohol intoxication is extremely rare in the neonatal period. Clinical presentation may be occurred by lethargy, tremor, mild fever, hypoglycemia, hypotonia, respiratory depression and coma. Intoxication usually appears as giving the baby alcohol with neglect of family or accident. The basic principle of therapy is support therapy and provision of clinical stabilization of the baby the elimination of alcohol from the body until it does. When the drops of 70% ethyl alcohol that her mother thought the gas drops unintentional was dripped to baby’s mouth, lid of drug cover was opened and poured abundantly. Afterward, a 25 days old female case was presented to our hospital emergency service. Her physical examination was normal, serum ethyl alcohol level was 3.12 mg/dl (0.12 per mil). This case, that was provided clinical stabilization and applied only supportive therapy, was discharged four days later. In this report, we wanted to emphasize that family and/or caregivers should be well-trained drug administration in neonates. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2013; 11: 39-41)
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ORGANIZATIONAL STRESS MANAGEMENT AND APPLIED ANALYSIS OF EFFECT OF STRESS ON WORK PERFORMANCE OF İSTANBUL METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY EMPLOYEESMurat KORKMAZ, Bilal CEYLANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(10) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.384Abstract | Full TextStress which can be also defined as modern disease of our age creates considerably negative effects on life comfort and work performance and efficiency. These stress problems affect the individual’s socio-cultural comfort deeply like performance loss, decrease in efficiency, communication problem, physical and mental problems. In this study, an applied research was carried out on 250 employees working in Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. The enclosed questionnaire was used in the research and participants to questionnaire were demanded to answer the questions directed to demographic and stress factor. This process lasted 4 months approximately. Questionnaire reliability and Cranach’s Alpha 964 value were obtained following the implementation. When we look at the participant distribution, 124 men and 126 women attended the application. Questionnaire data were analyzed with SPSS statistics 17 program. Some technical terms were used statistically in the analysis. Following the study, it was concluded that stress factor decreases both social life and work life quality of employees, and creates negative effect on performance and efficiency. |
Cesarean Scar Pregnancy: A Tertiary Center Case Series And Literature ReviewAbdulkadir Turgut, Ali Özler, Neval Yaman Goruk, et al.Duzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;17(2):62-65 Abstract | Full TextAim: To examine the characteristics, management and outcomes of cesarean scar pregnancies at a single tertiary obstetric centre over a three-year period. Method: A retrospective study was performed on 8 cases of cesarean scar pregnancy identified between January 2009 and June 2012 from the medical files. Results: The mean gestational age was 58.2 days (35-120). The average time for β-hCG levels to return to normal values after treatment for cesarean scar pregnancy was 3.4 weeks (2-6). The mean number of previous cesarean sections was 1.9 (1-4) and the mean interval time after the last cesarean section was 20 months (10-48). Laparotomy with excision of the sac and primary repair (n=5) and methotrexate (n=3) were the modalities of management. Conclusion: Cesarean scar pregnancy is a potentially life-threatening complication of pregnancy that constitutes a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Decision on treatment modality should be determined on individualized basis depending on factors such as gestational age, β-hCG levels, fetal cardiac activity, desire of future fertility and the experience and facilities available. |
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Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma: A Rare Pediatric NeoplasmRashmi ARORA, Kusum GUPTA, Uma SHARMA, Varuna MALLYATürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2013;29(1):58-60 Abstract | Full TextCongenital mesoblastic nephroma is a stromal neoplasm of infancy. It has been referred to as mesenchymal, cystic or leiomyomatous hamartoma. These tumors are centered around the hilus of the kidney. Mesoblastic nephromas need to be distinguished from other pediatric renal neoplasms as these lesions are treated by complete surgical excision without chemotherapy unless gross residual tumor remains. Here, we describe the gross and microscopic features of mesoblastic nephroma in a twenty-day old infant. |
A solutıon for unemployment: Green jobs and green employment Tokat example<p>İşsizlik için bir çözüm: Yeşil işler ve yeşil istihdam Tokat örneğiSeda TopgülInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1334-1348 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3405Abstract | Full TextGreen economy can be defined as an economy providing a sustainable economic growth by reducing environmental damage and aiming economic development based on eco-friendly green employment by creating proper and decent green jobs. The most important element of the green economy is green jobs that are created. Green jobs are proper and decent jobs that provide an adequate income and social security satisfy occupational health and safety requirements and respect workers' rights. Green jobs have various positive or negative effects on employment. This study discusses the effects of green jobs on employment and evaluates the employment fueled by green jobs in the renewable energy industry in the province of Tokat. Accordingly, the number of individuals employed in renewable energy plants in the province of Tokat, which is one of the leading emigrant provinces. Thus, it can be suggested that green jobs provide employment on a significant level for the province of Tokat.
Özet
Yeşil ekonomi çevresel zararları azaltarak sürdürülebilir bir ekonomik büyüme sağlayan ve insana yakışır düzgün yeşil işler yaratarak çevre dostu yeşil istihdama dayalı kalkınmayı amaçlayan bir ekonomi olarak tanımlanabilir. Yeşil ekonominin en önemli unsuru yaratılan yeşil işlerdir. Yeşil işler yeterli gelir ve sosyal korumayı sağlayan, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği koşullarının yerine getirildiği işçi haklarına saygılı insana yakışır düzgün işlerdir. Yeşil işlerin istihdam üzerinde olumlu ya da olumsuz çeşitli etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, yeşil işlerin istihdama etkileri tartışılmakta ve Tokat ili özelinde yenilenebilir enerji sektörlerinde yaratılan yeşil işlerin sağladığı istihdam değerlendirilmektedir. Buna göre, sürekli göç veren illerin başında gelen Tokat ilinde yenilenebilir enerji alanındaki santrallerde sağlanan istihdam sayısı yüksektir. Böylece, yaratılan yeşil işlerin Tokat için önemli bir istihdam sağladığı söylenebilir. |
A Rare Cause of Isolated Sixth Nerve Palsy in Childhood: Multiple SclerosisÇağlar Öktem, Alev Güven, Cüneyt Karagöl, Tülin Revide ŞaylıTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(3):205-207 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.05025Abstract | Full TextA 11-year-old female patient was admitted to our clinic complaining of diplopia and strabismus in the right eye. Ophthalmological
examination revealed limitation of abduction in the right eye. The best-corrected visual acuity was 1.0 in both eyes. There were no
abnormal findings on fundus and anterior chamber examination. After radiological and cerebrospinal fluid investigations, she has received
a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS). High-dose (1000 mg daily) intravenous methylprednisolone was given for 3 days, and then oral
methylprednisolone therapy 2 mg/kg per day was started. After two months from admission to hospital, the ophthalmological examination
revealed complete recovery in diplopia and gaze palsy. MS should be kept in mind as a rare etiology in children with isolated sixth nerve
palsy and radiological investigations should be performed as soon as possible. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 205-7) |
Uluslararası Vergi Sorunları Bağlamında Belçika Vergi Sisteminin Değerlendirilmesi(Evaluation of Belgium Tax System with the Respect to International Taxation Problems)Haluk EGELİ, Abdulkerim EROĞLUYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2016;23(2):435-450 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.85806Abstract | Full TextEconomic agents have experienced many developments during the globalization.
Undoubtedly, one of the most important of them is about the taxation. Companies have crossed
beyond national borders, and production factors have become more active, as a matter of fact. In
view of these facts, international taxation becomes of basic importance. İn the study, international
taxation promlems have been studied, and latter, Belgium tax system has been evaluated in this
framework. In order to understand topic well, country’s tax system has studied as all. In 2000,
targeted aims of the Belgian tax system reforms could not be reached. The most considerable
barriers to achieving the aims of the reform was objectives to be qualitative rather than
quantitative.
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POSITION CONTROL OF BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR BASED ON DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSINGÇetin GENÇER, İsmail COŞKUNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(1):37-41 Abstract | Full TextBrushless DC Motors (BLDC) have been used widely high performance control systems which are depended on to development of power electronic and control technology. In these motors to fed commutated supply, the control of position without oscilation has been required. In this study, position control of BLDC with digital signal processing has been implemented by a proportional-derivative (PD) controller because of its simple structure. It has been seen that the controller which is proposed from simulation and experimental studies, has a quick dynamic responce with nonoscillation. |
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Mucocutaneous Manifestations of Behcet’s DiseaseAyşe BoyvatTurkderm. 2009;43(Suppl 2):42-47 Abstract | Full TextRecurrent oral aphthous ulcerations, genital ulcerations and cutaneous manifestations including erythema nodosum like lesions, superficial thrombophlebitis and papulopustular lesions are the most common manifestations of Behcet’s disease. The pathergy reaction reflects skin hypersensitivity to travma in Behcet’s disease. Pathergy test which is characterized by the formation of a sterile pustule 24-48 h after intradermal needle prick has a high diagnostic value especially in Middle East and Mediterrenian countries. Due to their high sensitivity, mucocutaneous lesions and pathergy test constitude four out of the five criteria in the International Behcet’s Disease study group classification criteria. Behcet’s disease has a wide clinical spectrum and since there are no specific diagnostic laboratory tests, diagnosis depends on clinical acumen of the physician. In the majority of patients with systemic findings, mucocutaneous lesions precede the onset of systemic involvement and therefore prompt recognition of mucocutaneous manifestations is of utmost importance in the early diagnosis and the outcome of the disease. |
Single phase inverter design based on selective harmonic elimination method
Faruk Yalçın, Uğur ArifoğluSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(3) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.18480Abstract | Full Text
Minimization of harmonic distortions in voltage source inverters' output wave form is very important. In this paper, a single phase inverter design that can change the operating frequency between 5 Hz 50 Hz to achieve the keeping the voltage/frequency ratio (V/f) as constant during single phase asynchronous motor driving is presented. For the aim of minimizing the voltage harmonics, pulse width modulation (PWM) based selective harmonic elimination method (SHEM) is used in the design. Via this method, 3., 5., 7., 9., 11. ve 13. harmonic components of the inverter output voltage are eliminated while regulating the amplitude of the main harmonic component. A practical application circuit is installed for the proposed design. The obtained results have shown that the proposed design is efficient in reducing of harmonic distortions.
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The Relationship Between Proteinuria and Urinary Angiotensinogen Levels in Patients with Nephrotic SyndromeNergiz BAYRAKCI, Nihal ÖZKAYAR, İhsan ATEŞ, Turan TURHAN, Fatih DEDEThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(2):195-201 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1002.09Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Recently, urinary angiotensinogen (AGT) is used frequently as a marker of intrarenal renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) activity. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between urinary AGT and proteinuria in patients with nephrotic syndrome.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Twenty-four patients followed up with nephrotic syndrome were included. The patients diagnosed with vasculitis, lupus nephritis, diabetes mellitus or amyloidosis, those with a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <90 ml/min/1.73 m2, and patients receiving RAAS inhibitors, aldosterone receptor antagonists, diuretics or immunosuppressive drugs were excluded. Urinary AGT was calculated as AGT-to-creatinine ratio and proteinuria was calculated as protein-to-creatinine ratio (UP/Ucre) (mg/mg). Logarithmic transformations of UAGT/Ucre and UP/Ucre values were calculated to obtain the normal distributions.
RESULTS: Log(UP/Ucre) was 2.9±0.9, and log(UAGT/Ucre) was 0.7±0.2. There was a strong positive correlation between log(UP/Ucre) and log(UAGT/Ucre) (r=0.783, p<0.001). The strong correlation between log(UP/Ucre) and log(UAGT/Ucre) remained when controlled for the effects of 24-hour mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures (r=0.752, p=0.001).
CONCLUSION: We found a strong correlation between proteinuria and urinary AGT levels. Different from the previous studies, GFR was >90 ml/min in all patients. Therefore, high urinary AGT levels in earlier stages of nephrotic syndrome may reflect intrarenal RAAS activity that is supposed to play a role in pathogenesis of the disease. |
Recurrent Ectasia After Penetrating KeratoplastyAyşe Burcu, Züleyha Yalnız Akkaya, Koray Budak, Firdevs ÖrnekTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(2):124-128 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.98700Abstract | Full TextCorneal ectasia or recurrent keratoconus after penetrating keratoplasty is rare, and few case reports exist in the literature concerning this
condition. Computerized corneal topography is quite useful to identify and manage this disorder. Management consists of several methods
ranging from spectacle and contact lens correction to repeated penetrating keratoplasty. Clinical and computerized topography findings of
two patients with keratectasia following penetrating keratoplasty are presented in this article. Two healthy 45-year-old and 25-year-old
male patients complained of decreased visual acuity following penetrating keratoplasty. Clinical and topographical data were consistent
with recurrence of corneal ectasia. After repeated penetrating keratoplasty, best-corrected distance Snellen visual acuity of 0.7 was obtained
in the 45-year-old patient. The other patient underwent collagen cross linking, received antiglaucomatous therapy, and his visual acuity
reached 0.5. During the follow-up period, ectasia progression did not occur. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 124-8) |
Türkiye’de Yaşlı İş Gücünün Genel GörünümüMerve BAŞSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2012;0(2):28-46 DOI 10.21441/sguz.2012217884Abstract | Full Textİktisadi ve sosyal politikaların belirlenmesinde de temel bir unsur olan nüfustaki
değişimler, özellikle yirminci yüzyıldan itibaren, boyutları ve etkilerinin büyüklüğü
açısından gelişmiş ülkeler başta olmak üzere çoğu ülkenin gündemindeki yerini alan bir
konu halini almıştır. Genç nüfusun azalırken yaşlı nüfusun toplam nüfus içindeki payının
giderek artmasını ifade eden ve nüfusun yaşlanması şeklinde tanımlanabilecek bu değişim,
diğer yandan iş gücü arzını oluşturan 15-64 yaş aralığındaki nüfusun giderek daralırken,
bu yaş grubu içinde yaşlıların payının artması gerçeğini de beraberinde getirmektedir.
Mevcut durumda dünya ve gelişmiş ülkelerin karşı karşıya oldukları azalan ve yaşlanan
iş gücü problemi, Türkiye’de henüz tartışmaya açılmamış bir konudur. Bu çalışmanın
amacı, birkaç on yılda şu anda sahip olduğu genç iş gücünü yitirmeye başlayacak ve
özellikle gelişmiş ülkelerde yaşanan yaşlı istihdam sorunuyla karşılaşacak Türkiye’nin
yaşlı iş gücünün genel görünümünü ve bu kesimin iş gücüne katılımını değerlendirmektir.
Türkiye’nin sahip olduğu iş gücü potansiyelini tüm yaş gruplarını sisteme dahil ederek,
özellikle iş gücünden erken emeklilik olanakları nedeniyle oldukça erken yaşlarda ayrılan
ve önemli bir iş gücü rezervi olan yaşlı iş gücünün aşamalı emeklilik gibi alternatif
emeklilik planlarıyla sistemde daha uzun süreler kalmalarını ödüllendirici uygulamaların
geliştirilmesinin gelecekte karşılaşılması oldukça muhtemel yaşlı iş gücü riskine karşı
pro-aktif önlemler alınması açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. |
Türkiye’deki Konteyner Terminalleri için Yük Talep AnaliziOrkut Akar, Soner EsmerJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2015;3(2):117-122 DOI 10.5505/jems.2015.54254Abstract | Full TextLimanlar dünyaya açılan ticaret kapıları olarak, ticaret sürecinde ulaştırmanın başladığı ya da sürdürüldüğü tesislerdir. Dünyada ticaret olduğu sürece deniz ticareti var olacak, gemi boyutları
gelişimini sürdürecektir. Bu nedenle limanlar verdikleri hizmetleri geliştirmek durumundadır. Talep tahmini tüm işletmeler için geleceklerini görebilmek ve planlamalarını yapabilmeleri adına önemlidir. Limanlar için özellikle önemli olan yük talep tahmini ile gelecekte ne kadar yük elleçleneceğinin belirlenmesi yönünde fikir edinilmektedir. Limanlar gelişen ticarete hizmet edebilmek için gelecekteki yük talebini tahmin etmeli, yeni yatırım ve gelişim planlarını oluşturmalıdır. Bu çalışmada yük talep tahmini için çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı 2023 yılı için yük talep tahmini yapmak ve Türkiye’deki limanların bu yükü
elleçlemek için yeterli olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre Türkiye’deki mevcut ve planlanmış konteyner terminallerinin mevcut talebi elleçleyebildikleri ve 2023 yılına kadar bir kapasite sorununun yaşanmayacağı belirlenmiştir. |
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Evalution the Effects of Raloxifene and Risedronate on Serum Biochemical MarkersAbdurrahman Yeter, Vural Kavuncu, Fatma Deniz Evcik, Ümit Seçil Demirdal, Volkan Subaşı, Tuncay ÇakırTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2014;20(3):110-116 DOI 10.4274/tod.78941Abstract | Full TextObjective: Osteoporosis a progressive bone disease that is characterized by a decrease in bone mass which can lead to an increased risk of
fracture. Osteoporosis is still a global public health problem. In recent years, many new osteoporosis drugs have become available but none of
them is totally curative. The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the effects of risedronate and raloxifene on bone mineral
density (BMD) and bone turnover markers.
Materials and Methods: A total of ninety patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis were randomly divided into three groups receiving
calcium-vitamin D plus raloxifene, calcium-vitamin D plus risedronate, and only calcium-vitamin D (control group). Serum osteocalcin and
collagen type 1 cross-linked C-telopeptide (CTX) were measured before treatment and after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of treatment. BMD was
measured by Dual-Energy X-Ray absorptiometry (DEXA) before treatment and after 12 months of treatment.
Results: Serum CTX levels were decreased significantly (p<0.001) in all groups from baseline to post therapy of 3 months and this decrease
continued to the end of the study. Serum osteocalcin levels were decreased significantly (p<0.001) in treatment groups compared to control
group. L1-L4 and femur total BMD was statistically lower in treatment groups compared to control group after 12 months of the therapy
(p<0.001 and p<0.05, respectively).
Conclusion: The results of the present study showed us that risedronate and raloxifene were both effective on bone mineral density and the
effect of both of them to do not differ not from each other in the treatment of osteoporosis. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2014;20: 110-6) |
Tiyatro ve Drama Uygulamaları Dersi Kapsamında Sergilenen Oyunlara Dair Tematik Bir DeğerlendirmeGıyasettin AYTAŞ, Başak UYSALAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(4):530-544 DOI 10.16916/aded.39780Abstract | Full Text<p>Tiyatro, hayatın parçalarını, bir hayat sahnesi içinde seyirciye sunan özel bir sanat dalıdır. Tiyatro, insanı insana anlatmanın ötesinde, bireyin kendi gerçeğini farklı bir pencereden görmesini de sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 1994-2016 yılları arasında Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe Öğretmenliği Bölümü’nde okutulan Tiyatro ve Drama Uygulamaları dersi kapsamında sergilenen tiyatro oyunları, metin içerikleri açısından bir değerlendirilmeye tabi tutulmuştur. Oynanan tiyatro eserleri, doküman analizi yöntemiyle tematik olarak tasnif edilmiştir. Çalışmaya esas olarak dokuz ana tema ve bunlara bağlı alt temalar belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda oyunlar temalar açısından tasnif edildiğinde, <em>Birey ve Toplum</em> ile <em>İletişim </em>temalarının ağırlıklı olarak eserlerde yer aldığı görülmüştür. En az tercih edilen temalar ise <em>Göç</em> ile <em>Tarihî Kişilik ve Mitler</em> temaları olmuştur. Oyunların %64’lük diliminin dram, %33’lük kısmının da güldürü oyunlarından oluştuğu görülmüştür. Müzikli güldürünün (%3) en az temsil oranına sahip olduğu oyun metinleri incelendiğinde bu verilerin dil eğitimcileri, tiyatro metni yazarları, yaratıcı drama liderleri ve akademisyenler için önemli bir veri kaynağı oluşturacağı düşünülmektedir.</p> |
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Subclinical Peripheral Neuropathy in Behcet’s DiseaseEsra Emine Okuyucu, Didem Didar Balcı, Ayşe Turhanoğlu, Taşkın Duman, Serkan Yılmazer, Jülide Zehra YeninTurkderm. 2009;43(2):61-64 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Central nervous system involvement is well known in patients with Behcet’s disease but studies evaluating peripheral nervous system is not usual. The aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency and characteristics of subclinical neuropathy in patients with Behcet’s disease.Material and Method: Thirty three Behcet’s disease patients (23 male, 10 women) with no evident neurological sign and symptom and 33 healthy volunteers were enrolled to the study. To exclude the other causes of peripheral neuropathy, some laboratory investigations were made. Electrophysiological studies of peripheral nerves were performed to all patients and healthy volunteers. The results were assessed according to the American Diabetes Association Diabetic Neuropathy Protocol.Results: Nerve conduction studies were abnormal in 11 of 33 patients (7 men, 4 women; 33.3%). Five patients (15%) had sensorymotor polyneuropathy, 4 (12%) has sural sensory polyneuropathy, 1 (3%) had median and tibial motor neuropathy. Sural nerve were unobtainable in 7 (21%) patients. 2 patients (6%) had prolonged F latency. Control group were normal electrophysiologically and the difference was statistically important (p<0.0001). There was no correlation between peripheral neuropathy and gender (p=0.696).Conclusion: Despite the detailed neurological examination, subclinical peripheral neuropathy can be seen in patients with Behçet’s disease. Electrophysiological studies are useful for the early detection of peripheral neuropathy in these patients. |
The Effects of Bone Mineral Density and Level of Serum Vitamin-D on Pain and Quality of Life in Fibromialgia Patients - Original InvestigationAyşegül Küçükali Türkyılmaz, Ebru Yılmaz Yalçınkaya, Kadriye ÖneşTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2010;16(3):53-57 Abstract | Full TextAim: The purpose of this study is to determine bone mineral density (BMD) and the levels of serum 25-OH-vitamin D3 in premenopausal Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) patients, and to examine the effect of them to the pain and quality of life in premenopausal FMS patients.
Material and Methods: Premenouposal 30 patients with fibromyalgia and 30 healthy controls included the study. The demographic characteristic, serum values, vitamin D levels, bone mineral density measurements, Visual Analog Scala (VAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Short Form- 36 (SF-36) and Fibromyalgia Impact Questionery Form (FIQ) were determined. Patient and control group were compared in terms of these parameters.
Results: There was no significant difference of Vitamin D levels and bone mineral density between case and controls. There was no significant difference between the groups with low and high vitamin D levels in terms of VAS, FIQ, BDI in SF-36 in FMS patients. There was no significant change with regard to VAS, FIQ, BDI, and SF36 between FMS patients with high or low BMD.
Conclusion: There is no difference of vitamin D levels and bone mineral density between FMS patients and control group, vitamin D levels and bone mineral density have no effect on pain and quality of life in premenopausal patients with FMS. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2010;16:53-7) |
BASlNÇLI KAPLARDA HASARA TOLERANS YAKLAŞIMIYLA TEST BASlNClNIN BELİRLENMESİ
KENAN GENELSakarya University Journal of Science. 1997;1(2):165-168 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v1i2.5000016697Abstract | Full Text
Sıktştırıhnış gazların dcpolanıııası ve taşınınasında kullanılan basınçlı kaplarda nıalzcınedcn veya ınontajdan kaynaklanan hataların büyükl üğii yorulına açısından öncınJidir. İşlctıne basıncının, gaz sarfiyatı ilc 1.aınanla azalarak sıfırlanınası ve bir sonraki • gal doluııı işlcıniylc basıncın tekrar yükscllncsi� kap cidarının etkisi altı nd a kaldığı gcrilınclercc yorulnıası anlaınına gclıncktcdir. Bu çalışınada hasara tolerans yaklaşunının basınclı kaplara uygulanışı hakkında bilgi verilıniştir. Kap ci danndaki hal a , yüzeyde veya içeride bulunınasına bağlı olar;ık. tan1 veya yarı eliptik bcnzcşiın kullanarak belirli bir scrvıs önırü için test basıncının veya tespit edihııiş hata büyüklüğü için eınniyctli servis öınıiinün hcsaplanıuasını öngören bir progrcıın gcliştirilnıiş ve cktc birer örnek çıktı verihniştir.
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Necessity of Periodic Ophthalmological Examinations in Binocular B Class Driving Licence Holders Over 50 Years of AgeAli Kurt, Çağlar Öktem, Ayşe Karabıçak AcerTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(2):73-76 DOI 10.4274/tjo.76258Abstract | Full TextObjective: To determine whether binocular B class driving licence (BBCDL) holders over 50 years old are in compliance with the
BBCDL criteria for visual acuity, to determine the age-based prevalence of ophthalmological disorders reducing visual acuity in this
group, and to investigate whether periodic ophthalmological examinations are needed in licence holders over 50 years of age.
Materials and Methods: This prospective study enrolled 451 adults over 50 years old having a BBCDL. The study subjects were
categorized into 3 age groups as group 1 (51-60 years), group 2 (61-70 years), and group 3 (over 71 years).
Results: The mean age of the subjects was 60.02±7.27 years; 338 (74.9%) were male and 113 (25.1%) were female. The BBCDL criteria
were met by 353 (78.3%) subjects whereas 98 (21.7%) subjects did not meet them. Eighty-four (85.7%) of 98 patients not meeting
BBCDL criteria still drove. The mean age of the subjects meeting BBCDL criteria (58.82±6.77 years) was significantly lower than the
subjects not meeting them (64.34±7.40 years) (p<0.001). The most common pathologies in the individuals still driving despite not
meeting BBCDL criteria were senile cataract (38.5%) and diabetic retinopathy (23.1%) in group 1, senile cataract (55.3%) and diabetic
retinopathy (14.9%) in group 2, and senile cataract (63.6%) and senile macular degeneration+senile cataract (18.2%) in group 3.
Conclusion: More than a fifth of individuals over 50 years old did not meet the BBCDL criteria, due predominantly to senile cataract,
and the majority of these individuals continue to drive. Therefore, we believe that individuals over 50 years old who have a BBCDL
should undergo periodic ophthalmological examinations. |
STRUCTURAL DEFECTS OBSERVED AT STATE BUILDINGSHasan KAPLAN, Yavuz Selim TAMA, Hayri ÜN, Salih YILMAZPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(2):203-212 Abstract | Full TextAlthough, state buildings are designed with higher building importance factors with respect to other buildings, they are damaged and collapsed in medium and large scale earthquakes occurred throughout the 14 year period starting from 1992 Erzincan Earthquake. Buildings, used for medical, educational, governmental and security purposes, have to be non-damaged and they should satisfy immediate occupancy after design earthquakes. In this study, structural deficiencies in 105 state buildings, of which seismic vulnerability assessment has been done in recent years, are investigated. Examples of different problems, which are not observed in other buildings mostly, are given. |
Relation between epicardial fat tissue and atrial fibrillationEnbiya Aksakal, İbrahim Halil Tanboğa, Mustafa Kurt, Süleyman KarakoyunJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(1):13-17 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The objective of the study was to evaluatethe relationship of epicardial fat thickness (EFT) assessedby echocardiography with atrial fibrillation (AF) ina clinical setting.Materials and methods: The study consisted of 58 AFpatients who underwent echocardiography and a controlgroup of 22 participants. The EFT thickness was measuredon the free wall of the right ventricle from the parasternallong-axis view. The association between EFT andAF was studied by adjusting the risk factors for AF, includingstructural valvular diseases and multiple risk factors.Results: EFT was significantly increased in patients withAF as compared to participants in the control group (6.5 ±1.2 mm vs. 5.8 ± 1.0 mm, p=0.01). In subgroup analysisof different types of AF, EFT was significantly increasedin permanent AF in relation to paroxysmal and persistentAF (6.8 ± 0.9 mm vs. 6,0 ± 1.2 mm and 5.8±1.2 respectively).In addition, EFT measurements were comparablebetween sinus rhythm, paroxysmal and persistent AF.Conclusions: Epicardial fat thickness measured byechocardiography seems to be associated with the chronicityof AF. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(1): 13-17 |
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Schizophrenia and Mitochondrial DysfunctionSuleyman AkarsuPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(4):340-354 DOI 10.5455/cap.20140121114707Abstract | Full TextGenetic factors play an important role in the development of schizophrenia that the etiology is clearly not known. However, specific inheritance mechanism of this disorder is still unclear. Inheritance of schizophrenia is thought to be polygenic or multifactorial. In the recent studies, mitochondrial function and cerebral energy metabolism abnormalities have been identified in patients with schizophrenia. Cognitive deficits and behavioral abnormalities evident as typically found in the clinical course of schizophrenia may develop due to the affection of neuronal plasticity and brain circuits by impaired function of mitochondria. Some changes were found in patients with schizophrenia compared with control subjects in the researches examining both brain and peripheral tissues. Also, it was seen that antipsychotics used in the treatment of schizophrenia might lead to a progressive reduction in oxidative phosphorylation capacity of mitochondria by inhibition of respiratory chain. Especially the findings of the peripheral tissues in patients with schizophrenia were considered to be used as a biological marker for schizophrenia in these studies. Changes in the mitochondria of platelets are considered as a peripheral model for the neurons because of the lack of the platelets' own DNA. These changes reflect the findings of the brain in a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders. At the present time, making the diagnosis of schizophrenia based on only clinical criteria reveal the necessity of finding peripheral biological marker for schizophrenia. Thus further systematic studies investigating the relationship between schizophrenia and changes in mitochondrial electron transport chain are required. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(4.000): 340-354] |
Performance Analysis of Traffic Sensitive Wireless Body Area NetworksAli ÇalhanPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(5):172-177 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.71501Abstract | Full Text<span>The cooperation of micro-electronics, wireless communications, integrated circuits and sensor networks have led to rise of Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs). The aim of WBANs is to keep a human body under control by means of a set of small-size, lightweight, and low-power sensor nodes placed in, on, or around the human body. The WBANs are also used in a number of new applications namely health monitoring, entertainment, sports, and military applications. The sensor nodes in WBANs have limited energy resources as a result of communicating with each other wirelessly. Therefore, the medium access control protocols for WBANs must be energy efficient protocols. Also, WBAN’s importance of having the different data traffics has increased determination of operation sequence at the coordinator nodes. In this study, data traffic sensitive WBAN is proposed. End to end delay and throughput results are examined for performance evaluation.</span> |
A RESEARCH ON PROLIFICACY OF NEW MEDIA IMPLEMENTATIONS OF HOSPITALS’ PR DEPARTMENTS IN TURKEYCem Sefa SÜTCÜ, Cengiz ERDALÖneri. 2016;12(45):153-176 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i45.1000020008Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to expose communication activities, image creating and reputation building performances of public relations (PR) departments at the Turkish hospitals in terms of both public relations authorities of those organizations and their customers’ perception. On top of that, this study is also supposed to look into new communication developments and applications, which have been put into practice as PR activities at the hospitals, whether increase PR departments’ efforts to meet and/or exceed quality perception of customers. Thus a research, which consists of two steps, has been realized. In the first phase of the research a survey of 55 questions applied on randomly chosen 1113 customers, who were getting service, at 89 different hospitals from 8 big cities of Turkey including Istanbul, İzmir, Sakarya, Bursa, Izmit, Yalova and Eskisehir, Tekirdag. Secondly, structured face to face interviews have been done with public relations specialists of these hospitals. One of the findings of the research is that increase in customers’ perception of the hospital’s quality services and reputation is associated with the public relations department. |
A Case Report: Osteoid Osteoma as Cause of Back Pain - Case ReportBerrin Leblebici, Mehmet Adam, Özlem Yalçın, Bahadır YeseviTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2005;11(4):159-161 Abstract | Full TextOsteoid osteoma is a benign bone tumour which usually determined at the lower extremity long bones diaphysis in childhood and adolescence. Vertebral involvement is seen in 10-25% of cases. Most patients have localize pain, especially at night and pain is nonresponsive to conservative treatment. It can be diagnosed small radiolucence nidus that surrounding reactive bone sclerosis by radiography. Spontaneous improvement is usually expected with long time antiinflamatory therapy. Surgery is indicated if conservative treatment is not succesful. In this paper, 25 age of years female who diagnosed osteoid osteoma with vertebral arch involvement was presented.(Osteoporoz Dünyasından 2005; 4: 159-161) |
THE CENTER OF TEKE REGION SAMPLES FROM BURDUR’S FOLK CULTURE AND ITS MUSIC <br> TEKE YÖRESİNİN MERKEZİ BURDUR HALK KÜLTÜRÜ İLE MÜZİĞİNDEN ESİNTİLERGökay YILDIZ, Şevkiye KAZANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1691-1733 Abstract | Full TextEvery culture has its own combination of rules and values. These rules and values are born of the history and cultural heritage of the place or city in which they originate. Therefore, to understand the cultural foundation of a city, it is important to review what is known of that city’s folk culture. Throughout history, the products of folk culture aid in its acceptance and the aesthetic qualities of these products encourage appreciation of the artistic abilities of that culture. Burdur is a city which maintains both natural beauty and the rich cultural history of the Teke Region, and Burdur has expertly managed to maintain both over the course of time. Burdur, at its heart, has a strong cultural identity which brings to life Turkish cultural expression and national values which are thousands of years old.The foundation of our research is based around the cultural values that we share, and in unveiling and analyzing these cultural values, we begin to understand why Burdur is such a vibrant and wonderful place in which we are happy to live. <br> <br> Her kültürün bir kurallar ve değerler bütünü vardır. Bu ürünlerin oluşmasında ve şekillenmesinde şehrin tarihî ve kültürel mirasının önemi büyüktür. Bir şehrin kültür dokusunu anlayabilmek için önce halk kültürü araştırmalarına bakmak gerekir. Halk kültürü ürünleri, kendi kültürüyle yabancılaşmayı önler ve tarihsel gelişim sürecinde insanların sanatsal beğenisini belirleyen estetik anlayışını sergiler. Burdur, bir taraftan çevre kültürüne bir taraftan da Teke yöresi kültürüne sahip çıkmış ve bu iki ayrı kültürü zamanla birbirine kaynaştırmış, gelenekselleştirmiş bir ilimizdir. Bu yönüyle binlerce yıldır süregelen Türk kültür uzantılarını ve milli değerleri saklayan, yaşatan bir kültürel yapıya sahiptir. Bugün yaşamımızı sürdürmekten mutluluk duyduğumuz yer olması sebebiyle, sahip olduğumuz kültürel değerleri ortaya çıkarmak, çalışmamızın esas kaynağı olmuştur. |
Nâbî Divanı'nda Medine <br> Medina In Nabi’s Divan Nurgül ÖZCANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2037-2047 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4345 Abstract | Full TextIn Classic Turkish Literature every part of the life of Prophet Muhammad has been analyzed in detail and everything related to Him has attracted the attention of divan poets. Wise poet Nabi, who was known as the pioneer of “hikemi tarz” in the 17th century and who influenced many poets and intellectuals, is also in love with the prophet like many other divan poets. The strongest evidence of his love and loyalty to Hz. Muhammad is his insistence and desire about visiting thesacred places and making a pilgrimage. The poet wrote a book namedTuhfetü´l-Haremeyn in which he gave the details about his pilgrimage.Nabi’s love for the places where the Prophet lived is seen not only inTuhfetü´l-Haremeyn but also in his Divan. Nabi conveyed his feelingsand ideas about the holy places to his readers with a literary style andchose his sayings about these places very carefully.Nabi has a special interest in Medine where Mescid-i Nebevi andRavza-i Mutahhara exist. For him Medine is the last stop of his difficultand painful pilgrimage journey. The poet expresses his deep sorrow forleaving this city in an intimate way.In Nabi’s Divan, Medina is analyzed as a place which is preferredas the place for hegira of the prophet; in which Islam becamesystemized and spread, which hosts Mescid-I Nebevi and the tomb ofHz. Muhammad, in which the first azan was recited after the hegira andin which the soil is like the soil of the heaven. <br> Klasik Türk edebiyatında Hz. Muhammed’in hayatındaki her ayrıntı en ince noktasına kadar işlenmiş, onunla ilgili her şey divan şairinin ilgi alanına girmiştir. 17. Yüzyılda ‘hikemî tarzın’ öncüsü olarak bilinen ve kendisinden sonra sayısız edîb ve aydını etkileyen bilge şair Nâbî de pek çok divan şairi gibi bir peygamber âşığıdır. Nâbî’nin Hz. Muhammed’e duyduğu muhabbet ve bağlılığın en büyük delili, kutsal toprakları ziyaret etme ve hac farizasını yerine getirme konusundaki ısrarı ve iştiyakıdır. Nâbî, kutsal topraklara yaptığı seyahati Tuhfetü’l-Haremeyn adlı bir hac-nâme ile kaleme almıştır. Nâbî’nin Hz. Peygamber’in yaşadığı topraklara duyduğu muhabbet sadece Tuhfetü’l-Haremeyn’de değil; divanında da kendini gösterir. Şair, divanında, kutsal topraklarla ilgili duygu ve düşüncelerini edebî bir üslupla okuyucusuna aktarmış, bu husustaki söyleyişlerini itina ile seçmiştir.Nâbî’nin; Mescid-i Nebevî’nin ve Ravza-i Mutahhara’nın bulunduğu Medine’ye karşı ayrı bir teveccühü vardır. Medine, onun için her türlü meşakkat ve çileyi göze alarak çıktığı Hac seyahatinin son durağıdır. Şair, bu şehre veda ederken duyduğu üzüntüyü ve hüznü samimi bir üslupla dile getirir.Nâbî Divanı’nda Medine; Hz. Peygamber’in hicret mekânı olarak tercih edilmesi, Müslümanlığın bu şehirde sistemleşip yayılmaya başlaması, Mescid-i Nebevî’ye ve Allah Resûlü’nün kabrine ev sahipliği yapması, hicret-i Nebevî’den sonra ezanın ve kametin ilk defa burada okunması, toprağının cennet toprağına benzemesi münasebetiyle işlenmiştir. |
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Tuzun Makarnalık Buğday Genotiplerinde (Triticum durum Desf.) Bazı Kalitatif ve Kantitatif Özellikler Üzerine EtkisiRağbet Ezgi DURAN, Yasemin COŞKUN, Çiğdem SAVAŞKANSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.71773Abstract | Full Textİki farklı konsantrasyonda (100 mM, 200 mM) sodyum klorür (NaCl) tuzluluğunun Triticum durum Desf. Mirzabey, Altın, Kunduru -1149 ile Kunduru -1149'dan cinslerarası melezleme yöntemi ile üretilen doubled haploid (DH-6 ve DH-8) genotiplerinde (Savaşkan vd., 1997) kök uzunluğu (cm), kuru ağırlık (%), toplam klorofil, kloroifl a,b ve a/b (m g-1) ile karotenoid (m g-1) miktarları üzerine olan etkisi araştırıldı ve tuz stresine olan dayanıklılıkları karşılaştırıldı. Kontrol ve uygulama gruplarının besinleri Arnon- Hoagland çözeltisi ile sağlandı ve uygulama gruplarında toprağa ayrıca 100 ve 200 mM NaCl çözeltileri verildi. Genotiplerde kök uzunluğu, toplam klorofil, klorofil a, b, a/b ile karotenoid miktarları, kontrol ve tuz uygulaması yapılan gruplar arasında farklılık gösterdi. Anahtar kelimeler: Karotenoid, Klorofil, Kök Uzunluğu, Triticum Durum Desf., Tuzluluk |
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Respiratory Distress Syndrome and its ComplicationsEren Kale Cekinmez, Hacer Yapicioglu Yildizdas, Ferda OzluArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(4):615-630 Abstract | Full TextRespiratory distress syndrome in premature babies is one of the most common and most important health problems in newborns. Respiratory distress syndrome of newborn is a syndrome in premature infants caused by developmental insufficiency of surfactant production and structural immaturity in the lungs. Respiratory distress syndrome begins shortly after birth and is manifest by tachypnea, tachycardia, chest wall retractions, expiratory grunting, nasal flaring and cyanosis during breathing efforts. Respiratory distress syndrome or complications caused by respiratory distress syndrome are the most important causes of mortality and morbidity in premature infants. This article briefly reviews respiratory distress syndrome and its complications. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(4.000): 615-630] |
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Anglo-Ottoman relatıons in the nıneteenth century: Mustafa Reşid Paşa’s Memorandum to Palmerston, 11 August 1839 Turgut SubaşıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1731-1746 Abstract | Full TextThe Tanzimat signifies the beginning of a new era in Turkish history. Its aim was to give a new shape to the Ottoman Empire which was on the brink of collapse. The architect of this programme of reforms was Mustafa Reshid Pasha, who was instrumental in the preparation of the Tanzimat Decree (3 November 1839) and a change in Ottoman political, social, and cultural life. It was obvious to the Porte that reform was the only means of making the Ottoman Empire strong and prosperous again. With this in mind, Reshid Pasha tried to forge good friendly relations with Britain. During his stay in London as Ottoman Ambassador (November 1838 to August 1839) and in his capacity as Minister for Foreign Affairs, he directed all his efforts to persuade the British government that the Ottoman Empire needed the support of Europe, and particularly Britain, for the reforms which would modernise and strengthen the Empire. In return, Europe would be assured of peace and Britain would gain in increased trading possibilities. On 11 August 1839 he presented to Palmerston a very important and confidential memorandum which discussed the state of the Ottoman Empire and his ideas for its reform, and asked Palmerston for his support. |
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An Elderly Type 1 Diabetic Patient Presenting with Acute Hyperglycemic Crisis: A Case ReportSedat GozelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):312-314 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3163Abstract | Full TextType 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood, is caused by insulin deficiency following destruction of the insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells. One-fourth of cases of T1DM are diagnosed in adults. In elderly patients, T1DM is almost reported only as case reports. It is important to distinguish T1DM from Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) because of the management of two type of diabetes is different. T1DM is suggested by patients who are non-obese, have not any sign of insulin resistance, unresponsive to treatment with oral antidiabetic agents and by the presence of serum autoantibodies against islet cells and low C-peptide levels. We report a case of a 78-year-old female who presented with acute hyperglisemic crisis and was subsequently diagnosed as a case of T1DM with low C-peptide levels and the presence of Anti-GAD65 antibody. |
Racism in Othellokader mutluTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):134-141 Abstract | Full TextRacism has been one of the most devastating matters of the human being from the very beginning of the history, and it has been a topic of great debate and discussion since then. This severe fact does not have a special time and place. Actually, every society that has inhabited the earth has been virtually affected by this dispensable problem, racism. As all the important affairs of human being, the issue of the race is also one of the most significant themes that have a huge place in world- wide literature. Generally, most of the eras in the literature world have got their share of pleasure from this subject but Elizabethan Era was one of the most obvious times and Elizabethan Society was one of the most obvious places that discrimination of race was felt. The fascinating play of Shakespeare, Othello, is one of the plays that are shaped by the flaming effects of Racism. The unavoidable and destructive effects of racism on people’s lives and how a society that has the prejudice of racism can restrain love and what can be the limitation of the racist people at destroying the people’s happiness are constructing the main purpose and progress of this research. It is to touch on the bad development of a character that has the bad feeling of racism and shaping his life according to it even dedicating himself to working under the devastating power of the racism. |
Pneumopericardium and Deep Sulcus Sign After Blunt Chest TraumaTaner TarladacalisirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):256-258 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1368Abstract | Full TextPneumopericardium is defined as air between the leaves of the pericardium, which is usually self-limited. In tension pneumopericardium, however, rapid fluid resuscitation and haemodynamic monitoring followed by pericardial fenestration and drainage should be performed. A 49-year-old male falling from height was brought to the emergency room. On chest X-ray in supine position, a deep sulcus sign and subcutaneous emphysema with multiple rib fractures were detected. At computerized tomography, pericardial free air, right pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema were detected. A tube thoracostomy was applied to the patient. During follow-up with cardiac enzymes in the intensive care unit, no tension pneumopericardium developed, and subcutaneous emphysema regressed. A control computerized tomography scan showed a complete regression in the pneumopericardium on the tenth day. |
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A comparison of estimated achivement scores obtained from student achievement assessment test utilizing classical test theory, unidimensional and multidimensional IRT<p>Öğrenci başarılarının belirlenmesi sınavından klasik test kuramı, tek ve çok boyutlu madde tepki kuramı modelleri ile kestirilen başarı puanlarının karşılaştırılmasıYeşim Özer ÖzkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):20-44 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2739Abstract | Full Text<p>The focus of this research is to test the estimation of achievement measurements in the test battery and to empirically compare the results after applying classical test theory, unidimensional and multidimensional item response theory models to Student Achievement Assessment Test (ÖBBS-2008) subtests of Turkish and Mathematics. It also tries to put forward the best model that estimates students’ achievement with less error as the comparison is being made. From the analysis of Turkish test's data results, it is identified that the ability parameters estimated obtained from the whole test under multidimensional IRT, have partially less error scores and reached more precise measurement than ability parameters estimated obtained from unidimensional IRT on the basis of sub dimensions and test scores obtained from CTT. Similar results were obtained in mathematics test results. Finally, it is found that parameters, obtained within the scope of multidimensional IRT, have partially less error scores.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırmada, bir test bataryasındaki başarı ölçüleri kestiriminin doğruluğunun belirlenmesi ve ampirik olarak Klasik Test Kuramı (KTK), tek ve çok boyutlu Madde Tepki Kuramı (MTK) modellerinin Öğrenci Başarılarının Belirlenmesi Sınavı’nın (ÖBBS-2008) Türkçe ve matematik alt testi verilerine uygulanarak elde edilen başarı ölçülerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu karşılaştırmalar yapılırken başarı ölçülerini daha az hata ile kestiren en iyi model ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Türkçe testi verilerinin analizi sonucunda tüm testten çok boyutlu MTK ile kestirilen yetenek parametrelerinin alt boyutlar bazında tek boyutlu MTK’ye göre kestirilen yetenek parametreleri ve KTK’ye göre elde edilen test puanlarına kıyasla kısmen daha düşük standart hataya sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Matematik testi verilerinin analizi sonucunda, yetenek parametrelerinin kestiriminde en düşük hatanın çok boyutlu MTK’ye göre; en yüksek hatanın ise matematik testinin alt boyutlarından tek boyutlu MTK ve tüm testten KTK’ye göre belirlenen puanlardan elde edildiği belirlenmiştir.</p> |
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Turkish adaptation, validity and reliability study of the Teacher Efficacy for Inclusion ScaleBekir Fatih Meral, Emrah BilgiçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):253-263 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the psychometric properties of the Teacher Efficacy for Inclusion Scale (TEI), developed by Hollender (2011), in inclusion settings over the sample in Turkey. After ensuring linguistic equivalence and face validity of the scale, 343 current data was gathered from primary classroom teachers in inclusion settings. The results of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (x2/sd=4.06, RMSEA=.09, SRMR=.05, NFI=.96, NNFI=.97, CFI=.97) showed that the scale has an acceptable goodness of fit. The internal consistency coefficient (α=.96) and values of the two-half reliability (Pearson r=.93 ve Spearman's rho=.92) were high. Item-total correlations of the scale were high and and t-tests between items’ means of upper 27%-lower 27% points were significant. According to the results, it can be said that the scale can be used as a valid and reliable scale to determine the efficacy of primary school teachers in insclusion settings in Turkey with Teacher Efficacy for Inclusion Scale. |
Temel Dil Becerileri Eğitiminde Kullanılabilecek Aktif Öğrenme Öğretimsel İş/TaktikleriSedat MadenAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(2):20-35 Abstract | Full TextBilgi birikiminin hızla artması bilgiye ulaşmayı ona sahip olmaktan daha önemli hâle getirmiştir. Bu ihtiyaç öğrenenin aktif olduğu bir öğretimin ve bilgiye ulaşmayı kolaylaştırıcı strateji, yöntem ve tekniklerin eğitim alanında kullanılmasını gerektirmiştir. Öğrenme süreci içerisinde öğrenciyi daha etkin hâle getiren yöntemlerden biri de aktif öğrenmedir. Bilgiye ulaşma konusunda temel dil becerilerinin önemi dikkate alındığında Türkçe öğretimiyle aktif öğrenme ilişkisinin kurulması zorunlu görünmektedir. Bu ilişkilendirme, öğrenenlerin hem dil becerilerinin gelişimine katkıda bulunabilecek hem de öğrenmeyi öğrenmelerine fayda sağlayabilecektir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada aktif öğrenme yöntemine ait öğretimsel iş ve taktikler ile 2005 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’ndaki temel dil becerileri (dinleme/izleme, konuşma, okuma, yazma) amaç/kazanımları eşleştirilmiş; ayrıca bu iş ve taktiklerin Türkçe öğretiminde ne şekilde kullanılabileceğine yönelik örnekler sunulmuştur. |
Samet Behrengi'nin Hikâyelerindeki Eğitsel İletiler Üzerine Bir AraştırmaSerhat AKÇAY, Bayram BAŞAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2015;3(3):77-90 DOI 10.16916/aded.76227Abstract | Full TextWorks written for children are very important for them to complete their personal development; to acquire the human values; to attune to the society they live in; to become sensitive about environment and animals; and to have got values needed nationally and internationally. Children’s literature products carry out their duty of education by means of the educational messages which they present to their readers. While these messages are contributing to the child’s personal, social, universal, religious and national development, at the same time they may be used by authors as instruments of presenting her/his own ideologic opinions in some cases. In this study, Samed Behrengi’s stories were analysed particularly in relation to the educational messages and these messages' contributions to the childrearing were emphasized. The features that must be present at children’s literature products and the criteria regarding with how the messages should be were taken into consideration. 173 educational messages were found within seventeen stories of Samed Behrengi. It was understood that 140 of them were messages supporting personal development, 19 of them social development, 1 of them national development and 1 of them universal development |
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Dondurularak Saklanan Kirazlardaki Pestisit Kalıntı Miktarlarının Zamanla DeğişimiSerdal ÖĞÜT, Hale SEÇİLMİŞ CANBAY, Mustafa YILMAZERSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;18(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.71767Abstract | Full TextThe aim ofthis study was to determine changes over time in pesticide residue amounts on cherries which were frozen unwashed and after being washed. Cherries collected from Senirkent region (Isparta) were divided into two groups as washed and unwashed. The samples were stored at -20 °C for six months. Pesticide residues analyses were carried out through the use of gas chromatography device. The first chromatographic analysis was performed on the day when cherries were collected. Analyses were repeated once a month during storage period (six month). In this way, changes in pesticide residue amounts were determined for the washed and unwashed cherries that were kept frozen. According to results obtained, while there happened a decrease in pesticide residue amounts for the washed cherries kept frozen, this decreased was periodical (first day 0,6 mg/kg, at the endof the sixth month 0,2 mg/kg). On the other hand, it was found that decrease in pesticide residue amounts for the unwashed cherries fell off as freezing storage period increased (first day 1,1mg/kg, at the end of the sixth month 0,1 mg/kg) |
The Status of the Neurology Education from Resident Perspective: A National Survey in TurkeyHale Zeynep Batur Çağlayan, Fahrettin Ege, Birgül Baştan, Gül Yalçın Çakmaklı, İrem Yıldırım Çapraz, Ethem Murat Arsava, Mehmet Akif Topçuoğlu, İbrahim Arda Yılmaz, Ahmet Onur Keskin, Mehmet İlker Yön, Neşe Tuncer Elmacı, Kayıhan UluçTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2014;20(3):72-75 DOI 10.4274/tnd.26576Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: In Turkey, a national program is governed by National Board of Medical Specialties(BMS), Commision of Syllabus Creation and Standardization to improve and standardize residency training. In the present study, we aimed to assess neurology residency training programs and working conditions in Turkey based on a national survey among residents.
METHODS: All neurology residents were invited to contribute a 39 question survey via e-mail, which contained a link to the online questionnaire form (www.SurveyMonkey.com). Data on the residents’ working conditions, education and research activities was collected.
RESULTS: Of the 450 neurology residents, 136 (30•2%) completed the survey. Of these, 119 (88%) residents reported working >8 h d–1 and 116 (85%) reported they were on night duty >3 d month–1. Overall, 82% of the residents were not satisfied with the educational program in their department. Half of the residents reported that their institution did not have a structured education program. Although, 70% reported that they contributed to clinical or basic research conducted at their clinics; only 35% of them noted that they received sufficient academic supervision. Finally, 126 (94%) of the residents reported that the pay-for-performance healthcare system negatively affected their training.
CONCLUSION: The main reasons of dissatisfaction with neurology training in Turkey seem to be insufficient educational programing, nonstandardized working hours and the pay-for-performance healthcare system. The present findings can guide to standardize and improve neurology training program founded by National Board of Medical Specialties(BMS). |
İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sırasında Türkiye-Sovyetler Birliği İlişkileri ve Türkiye'nin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ile Yakınlaşmasına Etkileri <br> Turkey-Soviet Union Relations During Second World War and Effects On The Turkey Rapprochement With USA Barış ERTEMTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):157-183 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5406 Abstract | Full TextThe newly established two state, Turkey and the Soviet Union arebecame in close diplomatic relations in the years of 1920’s and in firsthalf of 1930’s. On December 17, 1925, a Treaty of Non-aggression wassigned between Turkey and Soviet Union. In the year of 1932, PrimeMinister of the Republic of Turkey, İsmet İnönü has made a visit toMoscow at the invitation of the Soviet Union. As a result of this visit, an16 million Turkish Lira credit has provided to Turkey by the SovietUnion.As Second World War approached, Turkey faced with territorialclaims of Soviet Union in Turkish Straits and Eastern Anatolia. Becauseof these Soviet claims, Turkey tried to establish closer relations withWestern states. On the other hand, Turkey also tried to improverelations with the Soviets. Due to the neutrality diplomacy in SecondWorld War, Turkey succeed to stay out of war and also protected itselffrom Soviet threat. However, Turkey, who has not joined the war,remained alone against the Soviet demands at the end of war. As aresult, to protect itself, Turkey approached to the Western Block,especially to the USA in the Cold War. On alliance with the USA, Turkeycould defend itself against Soviet threat in the years of 40’s and 50’s. <br> Türkiye ve Sovyetler Birliği, yeni kurulan iki devlet olarak 1920’li ve 1930’lu yılların ilk yarısı boyunca yakın diplomatik ilişkiler içerisinde olmuşlardır. 1925 yılında iki ülke arasında imzalanan Dostluk ve Saldırmazlık Antlaşması, bu yakınlaşmanın önemli sonuçlarındandır. 1932 yılında Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı İsmet İnönü’nün Sovyetler Birliği’nin davetlisi olarak Moskova’yı ziyareti ve burada Stalin’le olan samimi görüşmeleri, iki ülke arasındaki iyi ilişkileri 1920’li yıllardan 1930’lu yılların başlarına taşımıştır. Bu ziyaret sonunda Sovyetler Birliği tarafından Türkiye’ye 16 milyon liralık kredi verilmesi, iki ülke arasındaki ilişkilerin yakınlığını bir kez daha göstermiştir.İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın yaklaştığı günlerde, Dünya dengeleri ile birlikte ülkelerin diplomatik tercihleri de değişmiştir. Bu değişim sürecinin sonuçlarından biri olarak Türkiye, 1920’li yıllardan beri yakın ilişkiler içinde olduğu Sovyetler Birliği’nin Boğazlarda üs ve doğuda toprak talepleriyle karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Bu talepler karşısında güvenliğini sağlamak amacıyla savaş boyunca Batılı devletlerle yakın ilişkiler kurmaya çalışan Türkiye, diğer taraftan da Sovyetlerle ilişkilerini iyileştirmeye çalışmıştır. Savaş boyunca izlediği diplomasiyle Türkiye, savaş dışı kalmayı başarmış ve Sovyet tehdidinden de kendisini korumuştur. Ancak Türkiye, savaş boyunca koruduğu tarafsız konumunun bedeli olarak, savaş sonunda Sovyet talepleri karşısında yalnız kalmıştır. Türkiye, Sovyet taleplerine karşı kendisini koruyabilmek için Soğuk Savaş’ta Batı Bloku’na yaklaşmış ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ile ilişkilerini geliştirmiştir. Bu dönemde Türkiye’nin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ile kurduğu ittifak, Sovyet taleplerine karşı kendisini koruyabilmesini sağlamıştır. |
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Planning for sustainability in Malawian cities: A conceptual analysis of the missing links.James Gondwe, Gu Guo Feng, Kossi AyenagboInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):699-715 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"><span style="font-size: small;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; margin: 21.6pt 0cm 14.4pt; mso-para-margin-top: 1.8gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.2gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm;"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; color: #020202; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">Planning for sustainability has become a major challenge for urban planners in cities of the developing world where those with low economic base are often unable to cope with the high rate of urbanization. The differences in poverty levels between rural and urban spaces has not only deepened socio-economic problems but also led to an increase in environmental degradation in the city’s peripheral and catchment areas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This paper argues that there is need to rethink the role of urban planning theory and practice if urban sustainability is to be practical in Malawian cities. It observes that activities and initiatives taken by the urban poor that lead to growth of informal settlement and the informal sector are not viewed positively by urban planners. Specifically, the paper examines issues as such as the symbiotic relationship between the rural and the urban, lack of proper plans for non motorized transport, availability of a closed loop model of solid waste management and a rekindled participatory planning regime through the formalization of town chiefs are very critical elements of the contemporary urban planning theory and practice if building sustainable cities is to move beyond a vague idealism in Malawi. It follows then that any ambitious attempt to plan for sustainability should recognize the role which the urban poor play in building cities of developing countries Malawi inclusive. The paper calls upon the urban planners to change their attitude towards the urban poor. In so doing, however, the author is not trying to romanticize the existence of informal settlements and informal sector but to highlight their inevitable existence to the urban landscape.</span></p></span></span> |
Current Overview of Pyoderma GangrenosumSuzan Demir PektasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):510-513 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3759Abstract | Full TextPyoderma gangrenosum (PG), which belongs to neutrophilic dermatosis group, is a rarely seen chronic inflammatory disease. Inhalf of the cases it occurs as a manifestation of an underlying disease. The diagnosis depends on the medical history of the underlying disease, typical clinical presentation, histopathological confirmation and exclusion of the other possible diagnoses. The pathophysiology of PG is not clear, as well as the diagnostic criteria. Although it is more commonly seen in middle-aged and women, the exact prevalence of the disease is unknown. No golden standard treatment modality has been defined. Intense immunosuppressive therapy is needed in order to prevent the disease progression which can lead to severe morbidity and can heal with cribriform scars. The difficulties in the diagnosis, the importance of the early diagnosis, and its severe morbidities encouraged us to emphasize PG and review it in the light of the current literature. |
Tularemia as a cause of cervical lymphadenitisAhmet Eyibilen, Adnan Ekinci, İbrahim AladağDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(1):76-78 Abstract | Full TextThe etiology of cervical lymphadenitis may be related to the many different reasons. It is stated that tularemia is a rare cause of cervical lymphadenitis. However, tularemia is seen as endemic in several regions in our country. Tularemia outbreaks have been reported recently. Tokat and surrounding area are the places where tularemia is seen as endemic. In this paper, seven patients with cervical lymphadenitis due to tularemia between 2007 and 2008 are presented. The aim of this paper is to emphasize that tularemia is an increasing cause of cervical lymphadenitis in our region although it is not described as a common reason for cervical lymphadenitis. |
THE POETRY OF ZAFER ŞENOCAK IN THE CONTEXT OF GERMAN LITERATURE Özlem ÖZTEKİNZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(1):255-270 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this paper is to shed light on the poetry of Zafer Şenocak and to uncover the essential characteristics and forms of his poems in order to position Şenocak's poetry within the German literature. As a first step, the literary work of Zafer Şenocak and the importance of his poetry in general will be discussed. As a second step, a number of poems will be analyzed in the context of the lyrical oeuvre of the author thus pursuing the ‘writing myth’ of the poet. In conclusion, as the final step, the poetry of Zafer Şenocak will be positioned within the context of German literature. |
An Up-To-Date View at the Etiopathogenesis of KeratoconusHilmi OrTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(5):339-347 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.75047Abstract | Full TextThe etiology of keratoconus is unknown. Different factors have been shown to play a role in the etiology and pathogenesis. Both genetic
and environmental factors are thought to play a role in the formation of the disease. The research studies that have been done so far
suggest a multifactorial phenotypic expression. Research studies have been conducted to find the possible genetic factors for keratoconus
in various aspects: Analysis of diseases coexisting with keratoconus, gene research, protein and enzyme studies are some of the studies in
this direction. Recent research in the pathophysiology of keratoconus on the basis of cell has shown oxidative stress as a cause of ectatic
changes. In the etiology apart from genetic factors, hormones and hormonal balances are investigated, as well as chronic trauma (contact
lens use and eye rubbing) is examined as a possible cause. (Turk J Oph thal mol 2011; 41: 339-47) |
Homosistein, Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid Levels in Patients with Pediatric Celiac DiseaseDilek Beker Şanlı, Yüksel Aliyazıcıoğlu, Ayhan Gazi KalaycıGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(1):1-6 DOI 10.4274/jcp.92400Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Our aim in this study was to investigate effects of vitamin B12 and folic acid malabsorption to homocysteine levels in celiac patients.
Materials and Methods: Between 2-17 years of ages 32 celiac patients before treatment, 14 celiac patient in remission and 30 healthy controls involved in this study. Homocystein levels were evaluated in all groups. In addition plasma levels of vitamin B12 and folic acid determined in celiac and remission groups.
Results: Homocysteine levels as arithmetic mean±SD found 22.8±1.69 µmol/L in celiac group, 17.31±1.94 µmol/L in remission group and 15.21±1.69 µmol/L in control group. Folic acid levels as arithmetic mean±SD found 7.04±0.74 ng/ml in celiac patients and 12.95±1.9 ng/ml in remission group. There is statistically significant difference between folic acid and homocysteine levels of two groups (p<0.05). Vitamin B12 levels as arithmetic mean±SD found 433.31±70.91 pg/ml in celiac patients and 400.33±78.36 pg/ml in remission group. Difference between two groups is not statistically significant (p>0.05).
Conclusions: In our study homocysteine levels were found to be higher in celiac group than remission group. In this study, difference in folic acid levels between two groups may show that changes in folic acid levels related to changes in homocysteine levels. |
The treatment of severe self-injurious behavior through sensory stimulation: A case reportTimo SaloviitaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4126-4134 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4097Abstract | Full TextSelf-injurious behavior of an institutionalized man with profound intellectual disability was treated with a daily 15-min sensory stimulation program, which consisted of moving the arms and hands of the participant, swinging his body, and massage. The frequency of self-injurious behavior was measured in 10-min sessions. Using a reversal design, it was shown that sensory stimulation decreased the participant’s self-hitting behavior significantly, both in intensity and in frequency. Sensory stimulation is recommended for use in those cases in which functional analysis has shown that self-injury may be reinforced by its sensory consequences. |
Amyloidosis of Seminal Vesicles; Incidence and Pathologic CharacteristicsAsuman ARGON, Adnan ŞİMŞİR, Banu SARSIK, Burçin TUNA, Kutsal YÖRÜKOĞLU, Gülen Gül NİFLİOĞLU, Sait ŞENTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(1):44-48 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Amyloidosis is a rare disease with various etiologies with extracellular amyloid protein depositions. At present, at least 26 distinctive amyloid forms have been detected with different clinical importance and treatment. They have characteristic staning fetaures with Congo red. Amyloid may be detected in 2-10% of prostates that have been removed because of hyperplasia or carcinoma. Amyloidosis of seminal vesicles is accepted as senil amyloidosis and it is not accompanied by systemic amyloidosis or clinical symptoms. This condition is the most common form of localized amyloidosis. In this study we aimed to investigate incidence and histologic characteristics of amyloidosis of seminal vesicles in radical prostatectomy materials of the patients whose prostate carcinomas were treated surgically.Material and Method: Amyloid depositions in seminal vesicles of 207 radical prostatectomy materials that prostates had been removed due to localized prostate carcinoma. Amyloid depositions were confirmed with Congo red staining and polarization microscope.Results: Amyloidosis of seminal vesicles was detected in 10 (4.8%) of cases. Mean age of the patients is 66.2 years. Amyloid depositions tend to be nodular and bilateral in subepithelial region of affected seminal vesicles. Amyloid depositions were not detected in blood vessels in seminal vesicles or prostate parenchyma.Conclusion: Localized amyloidosis of seminal vesicles is not an unusual finding. amyloidosis of seminal vesicles incidence in Turkish patients included in this study and histopathologic characteristics of these patients are not different from the other studies. Systemic AA amyloidosis is the most common form of amyloidosis in our country. To be aware of amyloidosis of seminal vesicles is of importance in discrimination from the other forms of amyloidosis. |
Cost Analysis of Private Hemodialysis Centers in TurkeyMehtap TATAR, Gülpembe ERGİN, Tevfik ECDERThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(3):270-282 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1003.07Abstract | Full TextChronic kidney disease is a worldwide public health problem. There is a continuing increase in the prevalence of patients on renal replacement therapies which causes an enormous economic burden to the healthcare system. Center hemodialysis is the most common type of renal replacement therapy in patients with end-stage renal disease. The aim of this study was to assess the cost of hemodialysis in private hemodialysis centers in Turkey. The study included a total of 296 centers with patient numbers between 51 and 150. The total number of patients treated in these centers was 26,659. The mean cost per hemodialysis session was calculated as 163.5 TL whereas the prices reimbursed by the Social Security Institution was 145 TL per session. This gap has the potential to cause serious problems considering the continuing rise in the number of hemodialysis patients. The healthcare authorities should search for solutions to decrease the expenses and an optimal price for reimbursement should be determined. |
Difficulties in diagnosis of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: Case reportFatih Mehmet Azık, Duygu Gümüş, Saime Ergen, Atilla ÇayırDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(3):213-215 Abstract | Full TextIn 1991, diagnostic guidelines for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis were presented by the Histiocyte Society; however, a number of patients may develop one or more of the diagnostic criteria late during the course of the disease. With these concerns in mind, the diagnostic guidelines have been revised at 2004. Delay in diagnosis may result in high morbidity and mortality. If we don’t verify the patient has a genetically disease or a familial form of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, and if the disease is severe, persistent, or recurrent, we have to start specific therapy for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Here, we report the difficulties in diagnosis and treatment in a case with an atypical and insidious course in whom all criteria are not fulfilled at the beginning, and although the corticosteroid usage for suspicious underlying disease made the diagnosis conflict, and delayed criteria for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. |
SOCIALIST REALISM IN AHMET ÜMİT’S NOVEL KAR KOKUSU <br> AHMET ÜMİT’İN KAR KOKUSU ROMANINDA TOPLUMCU GERÇEKÇİLİKMehmet SOĞUKÖMEROĞULLARITurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):1310-1327 Abstract | Full TextSocialist realism that expresses the social aspect of realism appears with such elements as revolutionary romanticism, positive hero, and contradiction. Whereas revolutionary romanticism refers to method for revolution; positive hero to the character striving for revolution; contradiction to the struggle that centers in economy.Ahmet Ümit’s novel Kar Kokusu tells the events lived by six youths who are sent to Russia to learn communism by Turkish Communist Party. As the mentioned elements of the theory of socialist realism are emphasized, the novel should be studied in terms of this theory. Therefore, the aim of this study is to find out to what extent the novel reflex socialist realism.<br> <br> Gerçekçiliğin toplumcu yönünü ifade eden toplumcu gerçekçilik devrimci romantizm, olumlu kahraman ve çelişki ögeleriyle ön plana çıkar. Devrimci romantizm, devrime gidilecek yolu; olumlu kahraman, devrim için çalışan kişiyi; çelişki ise, ekonomi merkezli çatışmaları karşılar. Ahmet Ümit’in Kar Kokusu romanı Türkiye Komünist Partisi tarafından komünizmi öğrenmek amacıyla Rusya’ya gönderilen 6 gencin yaşadığı olayları konu edinir. Toplumcu gerçekçi kuramın yukarıda bahsi geçen ögelerini ön plana çıkarması dolayısıyla roman bu çerçevede incelenmelidir. Buna uygun olarak çalışmanın amacı, romanın toplumcu gerçekçiliği ne ölçüde yansıttığını bulmaktır. |
CHILDREN IMAGE IN THE READING PASSAGES OF PRIMARY TURKISH COURSE BOOKS OF 6th, 7th AND 8th CLASSES <br> İLKÖĞRETİM TÜRKÇE 6, 7 VE 8. SINIF DERS KİTAPLARINDAKİ OKUMA PARÇALARINDA ÇOCUK İMGELERİNamık Kemal ŞAHBAZ, Yunus Emre ÇEKİCİTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):979-995 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, it is aimed to point out the children image described in the reading passages of Turkish course books of 6th, 7th and 8th classes. With this aim, three course books used in the term of 2010-2011 education year and three course books used in the term of 2011-2012 education year have been analyzed. It is found out that the concept of “children” is mentioned in 58 reading passages of totally 180 passages in those 6 course books. Through the concept of “children” used in contexts, we try to explain the children image.The research is critically important in terms of evaluating how well the children image created in those reading passages comply with current educational system and universal human mentality. To understand and point out the children image illustrated by education system will actually show us what an education is suggested by educational system. <br> <br> Bu araştırmada, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki okuma parçalarında yer alan çocuk imgelerinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, 2010-2011 ve 2011-2012 eğitim öğretim yılında kullanılan üçer ders kitabı incelenmiştir. 6 ders kitabında yer alan toplam 180 parçanın 58’inde çocuk kavramına yer verildiği belirlenmiş ve “çocuk” kavramının kullanım bağlamlarından yola çıkarak çocuk imgeleri betimlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma, okuma parçalarında yaratılan çocuk imgesinin güncel eğitim ve evrensel insan anlayışıyla ne denli örtüştüğünün sınanması bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Eğitim sisteminin varsaydığı çocuk imgesinin ortaya konması ve anlaşılması, aslında eğitim sisteminin çocuklar için nasıl bir eğitim önerdiğini de ortaya koyacaktır. |
Life-long learning and graphic design<p>Yaşam boyu öğrenme ve grafik tasarımOsman ÇaydereInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):787-797 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3535Abstract | Full TextDesign is an appearance of an entire product or part thereof composed of various elements and features, such as lines, forms, colors, shape, texture, material flexibility, or decorations, perceived by human senses. It is possible to say that designing process contains the steps of identification of issue or necessity, gathering information, creativity and discovery process, troubleshooting, and application. From this aspect, the basic goal of graphic design, a visual communication tool and art, is to convey a message or to introduce a product/service. Nowadays, computers and other relevant technological devices have come to the area of usage of graphic design. In this study, it is aimed to find out where education of graphic design having importance for life-long learning is provided by which institutions in our country, and the present status of municipalities and Public Training Centers, among mass education institutions, in central districts of Ankara Province with respect to graphic design education.
Özet
Tasarım, bir ürünün tamamının veya bir parçasının çizgi, şekil, renk, biçim, doku, malzemenin esnekliği veya süslemesi gibi insan duyuları ile algılanabilen çeşitli unsur ve özelliklerin oluşturduğu görünümdür. Tasarım sürecinin; problemin ya da ihtiyacın tanımı, bilgi toplama, yaratıcılık ve buluş süreci, çözüm bulma, uygulama evrelerini içerdiği söylenebilir. Bu yönüyle, görsel bir iletişim aracı ve sanatı olan grafik tasarımın temel amacı bir mesaj iletmek veya bir ürünü- hizmeti tanıtmaktır. Günümüzde bilgisayar ve ilgili diğer teknolojik aletler grafik tasarımın kullanım alanına girmiştir. Bu araştırmada, yaşam boyu öğrenme açısından önemli bir yere sahip olan grafik tasarım eğitiminin ülkemizde hangi kurumlarda verildiği ve Ankara ili merkez ilçelerinde yaygın eğitim kurumlarından belediyelerin ve halk eğitim merkezlerinin grafik tasarım eğitimi açısından mevcut durumunun ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. |
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Evaluation of Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce) with SWOT Analysis as an Alternative Network Marketing at Agricultural MarketingNuray Kızılaslan, Tayfur ÜnalTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(7) Abstract | Full TextCompulsory competition occurring in the world trade has led the enterprises to different marketing system. Marketing problems seems to be a problem in Turkey rather than agricultural production problems. In this aspect, marketing alternatives are sought. E-commerce is a system with more opportunities in agricultural marketing. Increasing the applicability of this system in Turkey will eliminate many problems associated with marketing in agriculture. With an active use of E-commerce in agricultural marketing, it provides convenience at marketing products of agro-related industries agencies and producers and all country will have a potential market position. In this study, possibilities offered by e-commerce to the agricultural sector, opportunities, threats, deficiencies and contributions to agricultural sector have been addressed. Without the limitations of place and time via the internet and computers, establishing national and international supply and demand balance of e-commerce seems to play important roles in maintaining an active and alive marketing. Furthermore, it is an important tool in reducing agricultural marketing problems. |
Traditional practices applied to mother and newborn during pregnancy, labor and postpartum periods in MersinTürkan Erer, Mehtap Akçınar, Selim KadıoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):63-84 Abstract | Full TextBirth is almost always accepted as a happy event. It is an important event that relates to both the parents and the other family members, while also increasing respect for the parents within society. Through the ages, traditions and ceremonies have accompanied birth and the stages involving birth. In terms of folklore, our country has cultural variations due to its geography, which explain the variation of perinatal traditional practices. Some beliefs, traditions and practices surrounding birth continue until today. Owing to its geographical position, our country is culturally rich. However, some traditional practices applied to the mother and the newborn during pregnancy, labor and the postpartum period can threaten maternal and fetal health.<br /><br />Objective: This study was carried out in order to document traditional practices applied to the mother and the newborn during pregnancy, labor and postpartum in the city of Mersin.<br /><br />Method: Data were obtained by fifty-four 3rd and 4th year midwifery students at Mersin University from their elder female relatives. Data was based on completed questionnaires along with literature support. All the interviews were carried out face to face. Data were evaluated using frequencies and percentages in a computer program.<br /><br />Findings and Conclusions: Our sample population consisted of women over fifty years of age. In our study, 42.60% of the interviews were with grandmothers. It was determined that more ceremonial and traditional practices were applied to mothers (87.00%) and newborns (96.30%) during the postpartum period. This was followed by practices during pregnancy (79.60%) and those during labor (53.70%). Practices observed consisted of the following: during pregnancy, cravings for certain foods (79.00%) and not eating harmful food (62.70%); during labor, spreading of the mother’s hair on her face; during the postpartum period, for prevention of puerperal sepsis on the mother (74.40%) and on the newborn (100.00%), for increasing breast milk (68.00%), drinking sherbet (55.10%), rubbing the newborn with salt (86.50%) and swaddling (51.90%).<br /> |
The Impact of Planned Education Given To The Students to The Menstruation Hygiene BehaviorsDuygu Arıkan, Gülbu Tortumluoğlu, Nurcan ÖzyazıcıoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out as single-grouped pre-test, post-test semi<br />experiment model with the aim at determining the impact of planned health education<br />given to the students oriented to menstruation hygiene behaviour.186 girl students<br />experiencing menstruation and attending to the first, second and third classes of ükrü<br />Paa High School were included in the study content. The sampling was not chosen<br />from the study content, but the whole subjects of the study were included in the study<br />contend. The data of the study were collected by means of the question survey<br />prepared by researcher. The study was carried out by volunteer students after the<br />required permissions had been taken. In the evaluation of the data, Mc-Nemar and<br />Chi-square test were used. According to the findings of the study; it was found out<br />that the ratio of those who have a bath during menstruation period was 68.9 % ;<br />those having bath excessively was 58.6 %, the ratio of those having a bath as in the<br />way shower standing was 47.3 % and the ratio of those who use of cotton underwater<br />wear was 28.5 % and the ratio of those who use hygienic pad was 91.4 % ;The ratio<br />of those who change the items of menstruation in one –three hours was 29.6 % the<br />ratio of those who wrap the items of menstruation and then threw them was 71.0 % ;<br />the ratio of those who wash their hands before and after changing items was 68.3<br />%:the ratio of those who use scent-remove during menstruation period was 78.0 %,<br />and the ratio of those who clean genital region from the front towards the back was<br />28.5 %.<br />After the education of the students, there was statistically significant increase<br />in positively between menstruation hygiene behaviors of the students. |
Maintenance Electroconvulsive TherapyMustafa Melih Bilgi, Çağdaş Eker, Ali Saffet GönülPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2010;2(4):421-442 Abstract | Full TextSince the other treatment options did not meet the expectations in treatment resistant patients, maintenance electroconvulsive therapy (m-ECT) recently regained interest as a treatment option . Although it has long been applied as a treatment, studies of m-ECT lacks strong evidence for effectiveness, safety and the choice of application method because of problems regarding methodology, small sample sizes and scarcity of randomized, double-blind, controlled trials. Besides several points about treatment remains uncertain. Some of these troubled points are the selection of patients that will receive m-ECT, schedule and procedure of the application, the duration of the treatment, the assessment and follow-up of side effects and concomitant medication with drugs. Therefore, some guidelines recommended it for a particular group of patients and some rejected its application with a cautious consideration. The terminology, applications and rationales in different disorders, possible side effects and concomitant drug use are discussed in this review. Further studies with broader samples are needed to clarify the issues of effectiveness and adverse events in m-ECT. |
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Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Microorganisms Isolated from Orofacial InfectionsSinan TOZOĞLU, Hakan USLU, Ümit ERTAŞ, Ömer KAYADuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(1):48-53 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The purpose of this study was to determine an effective antimicrobial therapy ofcausative agents for orofacial abscesses. In order to do that, bacterial strains isolated from patientsamples were identified based on “bacterial fatty acid profiles” and determined the antimicrobialsusceptibilities by using disc diffusion test for aerobic bacteria, and E test for anaerobic bacteria.Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out in 71 patients with a diagnosis oforofacial infections in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic of Atatürk University. Aerobic andanaerobic bacteria were isolated from 71 clinical specimens by Microbial Identification Systemand their antibiotic sensitivity was tested. Results: The most frequently isolated species were Streptococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp.and Bacteroides spp. The highest rate of resistance was detected in the aerobic strains againstpenicillin (58.4%), followed by eriythromycin (46.7%), clindamycin (35.1%), tetracycline(32.5%), amoxycillin/clavulonic acid (31.1%) and cefazoline (27.3%), respectively. The highestrate of resistance was detected in the anaerobic strains against to penicillin (60%), clindamycin(53.3%), metronidazole (30%), cefoxitin (20%) piperacillin/tazobactam (11.6%) and imipenem(0.3%), respectively. Conclusions: In order to treat orofacial infections more effectively, and to prevent antimicrobialresistance which has increased recently, antibiotic susceptility tests should be performedroutinely in regions where antibacterial resistance is high like our area. |
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Comparison of Osteoporosis in Two Different Regions of TurkeyUmut Hatay Gölge, Erkam Kömürcü, Burak Kaymaz, Ferdi Göksel, Yunus Güzel, Gürhan Adam, Pırıl ErbayTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2014;20(2):56-59 DOI 10.4274/tod.62681Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of different climate and geographic conditions on bone mineral density.
Materials and Methods: The patients who had been examined with Dual X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) for the suspicion of osteoporosis
in two different regions of Turkey were included in the study. Medical records of these 2457 patients were evaluated retrospectively. Age,
gender, body mass index (BMI) and osteoporosis etiology of these patients were recorded.
Results: Dual X-ray Absorptiometry measurements of the femoral neck and lomber vertebras of these patients were investigated. 927 of
the patients were found to be osteoporotic and 907 of the patients to be osteopenic. There was no difference between the groups in terms
of age, gender and BMI. Lumbar vertebras (L1-4) and femoral neck T scores of the patients with similar age and gender in these 2 different
regions were compared and the difference between the groups was found to be statistically significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The effect of geography and climate conditions on the bone quality is well known. In this respect regional strategies in the
prevention and treatment of the osteoporosis may be judicious. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2014;20: 56-9) |
Isolated Gluteus Maximus Muscle Hydatid Cyst: A Case ReportSeyran KilincJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):536-538 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3538Abstract | Full TextHydatid cyst disease is a parasitic infection caused by Echinococcus granulosus . Hydatid cyst disease is endemic in our country. This disease is most commonly detected in the liver and lung. Primary soft tissue involvement is very rare, causing a diagnostic challenge. Turkey is an endemic area for hydatid cyst disease and we should bear this disease in mind as a differential diagnosis in all cystic lesions. In this study, we mentioned a hydatid cyst case in gluteus maximus muscle without any primary lesion. |
USING THERE DIMENSIONAL PRINTERS AS A NEW EXPRESSION IN CERAMIC ARTSanver OZGUVENIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(18) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-18-09Abstract | Full TextWith the start of use computer technology to create piece of art, many artist start to create their works via the technology. In recent years, it has begun to be seen many samples in ceramics, as can be seen from other area like Paintings, Graphic Design, Cinema ect. 3D printer technology has begun to use ceramic materials in recent 10 years and has göne forward remarkably.
In this article,by describing working prencible of 3D printers and types, it will be informed about using the technology in ceramic art. It will be featured on centers that work on this subject and their projects. As a new shaping method, 3D printers will be featured to mention ceramic artists and their works. |
NOISE POLLUTION OF KONYA METROPOLITAN AREACelalettin ÖZDEMİR, Şükrü DURSUN, Yüksel BURDURLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1999;5(3):1179-1185 Abstract | Full TextNovadays, one of the environmental pollution which effects the human health is noise pollution. Researches on this subject result in that noise pollution has become important public health problems recently. In this research study, first comprehensive survey (Hamilton Ankesiyete Test) was performed on 200 people who are in different ages and deal with different jobs. Noise Amplitude were measured at 66 test locations in Konya metropolitan area. The results showed that there are several locations which have noise amplitude value higher than reference limiting values. According to the test results noise pollution map of Konya were drawn. |
Gaza and debate on genocideDavut AteşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):609-634 Abstract | Full TextIsraeli assault between December 27, 2008 and January 18, 2009 on Gaza, which has been transformed into an open air prison because of the siege almost for the last two years, has turned the life in the city into a tragedy. Taking into account that actions committed with the aim of destroying in whole or in part a national, ethnic, racial or religious group are defined as ‘‘genocidal crimes’’, it is possible to evaluate the current situation in Gaza within this context. In this essay, it is debated that whether what is happening in Gaza is able to be evaluated as genocide or commit to genocide according to the provisions of the Rome Statute and it is argued that Gaza case will be an important test for the future of International Criminal Court and for the prevention of crimes against humanity. |
Chronic low back pain in housewivesMehmet Bulut, Bekir Yavuz Uçar, Mehtap Bozkurt, Demet Uçar, İbrahim AzboyJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(3):295-298 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study is to investigate low back pain of housewives and to deteremine relationships between psychological status, education and physical health in housewives.Materials and methods: Thirty premenopausal housewives aged 33-45 years with chronic low back pain were included and the control group consisted of 30 healthy premenopausal housewives. Physical examinations were performed. Age, height, weight, educational level, number of children, consumption of cigarettes and alcohol were recorded. The body mass index (BDI) was measured. The severity of back pain was measured by the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), psychological status was evaluated by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and muscle strength by manual technique.Results: There was no difference between demographic data of patients and controls. BDI scores of patients were significantly higher than the controls (p<0,01). Abdominal and dorsal muscle strength were higher in the control group but different was not significant. OBAS values in the patient group, were positively correlated with BDI and BMI (p= 0.011; p= 0.001, respectively), and negatively correlated with abdominal and dorsal muscle strength (p= 0.006 and p= 0.001). Significant correlations were found between abdominal and dorsal muscle strength and the BMI, ODI and BDI scores and high educational level positively affected the ODI and the BDI scores in patients.Conclusion: The housewives with chronic back pain and do not exercise regularly limit activities of daily living. Because of higher BDI scores of patients with chronic low back pain, these patients should also undergo psychiatric examination. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (3): 295-298. |
THE EFFECT OF LEADER - MEMBER EXCHANGE ON ORGANIZATIONAL CYNICISM: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PERCEIVED INTERNAL STATUS Aysun KANBUR, Engin KANBURZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(2):193-216 Abstract | Full TextLeader-member exchange (LMX) and organizational cynicism are the two concepts which continue to take attention in the researches. But, the relationship between these two concepts is still in need of explanation. Moreover, the role of perceived internal status is wondered in this relationship. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the mediating role of perceived internal status on the effects of leader-member exchange on organizational cynicism. Findings of the study demonstrate that LMX negatively effects all sub dimensions of organizational
cynicism. Specifically, it is found that perceived internal status partially mediates the relationship between LMX and both cognitive (beliefs) and affective (feelings) sub dimensions of organizational cynicism and fully mediates the relationship
between LMX and behavioral (behaviors) sub dimension of organizational cynicism. |
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Obstetric ultrasonographic findings of Chiari type II: Case reportAlptekin Tosun, Bekir Sıtkı BozanDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(4):310-313 Abstract | Full TextChiari malformations divided into 3 groups. Chiari type I malformation is caudal protrusion of cerebellar tonsils. Type II malformation is the most common and associate with meningomyelocele. Type III is a high cervical men-ingoencephalocele and uncommon.Spina bifida, has classified into open and closed forms as skin covered spine lesions. Cranial signs are not ac-companiment on closed type. Open type usually diag-nosed on prenatal period. Typical findings are ventricu-lomegaly, lemon sign (bifrontal indentation), banana sign (Chiari II malformation), obliteration of cisterna magna and small BPD and body measurements according to gestation age. Occipital horns are higher than 10 mm in ventriculomegaly. Choroid plexus are small and looking like tear. Limon sign defines biconcave frontal bones as looking like a lemon. Banana sign and obliteration of cis-terna magna resulted cause of hypoplasia of posterior fossa. Compression of cerebellum causing abnormal lo-calization, although cerebellar tonsils and vermis herni-ated to foramen magnum. Hemispheres are wrapping brain stem and looking like ‘‘C’’ (banana sign). Spinal longitudinal sonogram reveals open spine and skin de-fect, although dilatation on spine canal and increased in-terpedincular distance. |
Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 3B in an Adult with Pancytopenia: A Rare Case ReportAlparslan Merdin, Fatma Avcı Merdin, Mustafa Karaca, Nihal GüzelayHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(3):232-234 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1614Abstract | Full TextMucopolysaccharidoses are rare hereditary lysosomal storage diseases developing due to dysfunction or deficiencies in enzymes that metabolize long-chain carbohydrates and glycosaminoglycans. Patients are normal at birth, but with accumulation of damaged products in the tissues, clinical features begin to appear in early childhood and, generally lose their lives before reaching adulthood. Sanfilippo syndrome B is a mucopolysaccharidosis caused by the deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme alpha-N- acetylglucosaminidase. Herein, we report a very rare case of Sanfilippo syndrome B accompanied by pancytopenia in an 18-year-old female patient who has survived into adulthood. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 232-4) |
A Critical Examination of My Qualitative Research Efforts in TurkeyYıldız UzunerEğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2015;3(3):44-54 DOI 10.14689/issn.21482624.1.3c3s2mAbstract. Today, it is known and widely accepted that researchers must know the research paradigms and
develop skills and non-dogmatic attitudes for conducting and evaluating studies in any methodology.
Quantitative research methodology is more common while qualitative research is relatively new in Turkey.
Researchers who have not developed sufficient knowledge and experiences in qualitative study would create nonevidence
based and non-ethical research projects. This creates threats to the research community. In order to
improve and be competent in any methodology, it is important to review and critically analyze the completed
dissertations, thesis and the journal articles emerged from those research efforts. In this effort self-reflection of
one’s own research effort is essential. In this paper as an experienced researcher the author shares her experiences
in supervising theses and dissertations and conducting her own research projects in qualitative research
methodology in the last 20 years in Turkey. In the light of the literature considering various aspects she discusses
advantages and disadvantages conducting qualitative studies in Turkey. Considering the disadvantages, the
author came up with the idea of keeping thinking positively, acting modestly, being patient, learning how to deal
with the authority, learning how to deal with the exploiters, working hard, never giving up, focusing on the target,
being assertive when necessary, and so keeping going in the scientific way. |
Struggle for Regulatory Power between States and the US Federal Government: The Case of Workers’ Compensation Insurance 1930-2000Samuel K. ALLENJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(3):351-373 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i3.378Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>This paper contributes to our understanding of the power struggle for regulatory control between the states and the US federal government, especially during the <em>Progressive</em> and <em>Great Society</em> eras. By focusing on one substantial social insurance program – workers’ compensation insurance – the effects of competition between the federal government and the states over regulatory control are demonstrated. Calls for greater generosity in the early 1970s, and the threat of a federal takeover of workers’ compensation insurance induced dramatic and lasting changes. States reacted to the federal government’s recommendations and neighboring states’ actions by raising benefit levels. A comprehensive index of expected monetary wage-replacement benefits across the US between 1930 and 2000 is constructed to demonstrate the variation over time and across states.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Political Economy, Workers Compensation.</p><p><strong>JEL.</strong> N32, N42.</p> |
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Beyond the Gas Trade: The Structural Determinants of Russo-Turkish RelationsMarkos Troulisİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2015;5(10):113-122 DOI 10.12658/human.society.5.10.M0140Abstract | Full TextThe post-Cold War era has seen Russia and Turkey become close trading partners, mainly with regard to gas imported via the undersea Blue Stream pipeline. Such trade cooperation and the ensuing economic interdependence have created euphoria and optimism that this will spill-over to high politics. Many analysts have concluded that, at the least, the prospect of economic growth and increasing energy cooperation will cause political and strategic disputes in the Caucasus, the Middle East, Central Asia and elsewhere to wane. Moreover, the debate is referred to as a ‘win-win’ situation, for Turkey could find adequate quantities of cheap natural gas to sustain its flourishing industrial sector and Russia could increase its revenues via new energy exports. However, is this enough for a convergence in terms of strategic interests? The classic debate on the meaning of economic interdependence returns again and again as long as monolithic and teleological arguments keep being made. Can structural the political-strategic determinants of the Russo-Turkish energy gamble be neglected? The two powers’ policies in the Caucasus, Ukraine and Syria seem to indicate that causes of war – or strategic antagonism – arise beyond materialist convergences. |
AN ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTION AT WOMAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP: TRADITIONALLY DRESSED HAND MADE DOLLS OF KELESH. Nurgul BEGİCIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(16) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-16-06Abstract | Full TextBursa province and its surroundings, where arouses interests of tourists by its topography, historical and cultural features, has an important role in promotion of Turkish culture. And Keles county, alongside its life style and houses, hand made dolls that reflects clothing culture has different features with regards to clothing and accessories.
With the improvement of tourism, hand made dolls that are made in this region are being a business to women on one hand, and on the other hand, being and instrument for promotion of the hand made dolls via tourism. In this context, for the reason that traditional Keles hand made doll’s reflectance of Turkish culture’s richness and it’s an importance as a constituent of our cultural heritage, necessity of the preservation of its production by continuing it is worth investigation.
In this article, importance of Keles hand made dolls, which are produced by the region’s women on the purpose of supporting their home expenses, in women entrepreneurship and in increasing awareness of it in cultural tourism filed will also be emphasized. |
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Comparison of morphological and kinetic parameters in distinction of benign and malignant breast lesions in dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imagingDirenç Özlem Aksoy, Zeynep Gamze Kılıçoğlu, Gökalp Yılmaz, Ercüment Kadıoğlu, Seçil Telli, Mehmet Masum ŞimşekDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):562-569 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0333Abstract | Full TextObjective: To evaluate the value of qualitative morphologicaland kinetic data and quantitative kinetic data indistinction of malignancy in dynamic contrast enhancedmagnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) of the breast.Methods: DCE-MRIs of 49 subjects were evaluated.Morphological and contrast enhancement parameters of95 lesions were recorded in these subjects. Post-contrastkinetic behavior of these lesions were also investigated.Among the quantitative parameters, relative enhancements(E1, E2, Epeak), time-to-peak (Tpeak), slope ofcurve (Slope), signal enhancement ratio (SER), and maximumintensity time ratio (MITR) were calculated. Theseresults were compared with the pathological diagnosis.Results: Spiculated contour (100%), rim enhancement(97.87%), irregular shape (95.74%), and irregular margin(91.49%) were the most specific morphological featuresof malignancy in mass lesions. In non-mass lesions, focalzone (91.49%) was the most specific feature of malignancy.74.5% of the benign lesions showed type 1, 77.1%of the malignant lesions showed type 2 and 3 curves accordingto the kinetic curve evaluation. All quantitativeparameters except Epeak were found to be statisticallysignificant in distinction of malignancy.Conclusion: None of the morphological features of thebenign lesions were found to be significantly specific.More specific features can be described for malignantlesions. Early behavior of the kinetic curve is not usefulfor diagnosis of malignancy but the intermediate and latebehavior gives useful information. Quantitative data involvedin this study might be promising.Key words: Morphological, kinetic, breast lesions, magnetic resonance imaging, dynamic |
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Intracranial Lipoma and Epilepsy: A Case ReportMete Karatay, Yavuz Erdem, Tuncer Taşcıoğlu, İdris Sertbaş, Mehmet Akif BayarTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2012;18(2):72-74 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.46503Abstract | Full TextIntracranial lipomas, which are in congenital lesions of central nevre system, are seen rarely. They are located mostly in the middle line, especially in corpus callosum. They are generally asymptomatic and are detected in radiological examinations or during autopsy. Headache, epileptic seizure, psychomotor disorders, cranial nerve paralysis are observed. In symptomatic intracranial lipomas, intracranial lipomas rarely show the need for surgical treatment. Surgery should be avoided in the treatment of intracranial lipomas. In addition to cases in which unwanted complications indicating more severe clinical signs developed, fatal cases have also been reported after surgery. For patients with intracranial lipoma, anti-epileptic treatments should be recommended. Here, the case of a patient who applied to our clinic with complaints of syncope and seizures, and who was detected to have a case of intracranial lipoma as a result of the tests are discussed. |
Recent Trends in the Management of RetinoblastomaSamuray Tuncer , Derda ÖzerTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(2):71-76 DOI 10.4274/tjo.26097Abstract | Full TextRetinoblastoma is the most common intraocular malignancy of childhood. Significant progress has been made in the past few years in the
management of retinoblastoma. Thus, the patients’ survival and ocular salvage rates have shown marked improvement. The current treatment
strategies for retinoblastoma include enucleation, intravenous chemoreduction, and intra-arterial chemotherapy. Enucleation is generally
reserved for eyes with extensive retinoblastoma, in which there is no hope for useful vision. From mid-1990s, intravenous chemoreduction has
been used efficiently in the management of group A, B, or C, and some D eyes according to the International Classification of Retinoblastoma.
Intravenous chemoreduction combined with focal treatments (cryotherapy, transpupillary thermotherapy, and brachytherapy) have
provided favorable tumor control for most of these eyes. In 2008, superselective intra-arterial chemotherapy has been popularized. This
treatment involves injection of a chemotherapeutic agent (mostly melphalan) after selective catheterization of the ophthalmic artery under
neuroradiologic intervention. This provides higher success in advanced group D and Group E eyes that have relatively lower rate of tumor
control with conventional intravenous chemoreduction. In conclusion, significant advances that have emerged recently in the management
of retinoblastoma led to an increase in ocular salvage rates. Recently, popularized modality of intra-arterial chemotherapy offers hope in the
control of eyes with advanced retinoblastoma. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 71-6) |
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Trends in research in which written texts are analyzed in terms of semiotics: Content analysis of graduate thesis within the periods of 1985-2014Oğuz Kamil ErcantürkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1309-1333 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3229Abstract | Full TextThis study, which aims to put forward a work of analysis in the field of semiotics, attempted to present graduate thesis works that examined written texts with the method of semiotics within a unity and thus aimed to facilitate access to the different studies that used the semiotic method. Within the scope of the study carried out on the basis of content analysis, 41 graduate thesis works, in which semiotic analysis methods were applied to written texts, were reached. The type and publication year of graduate thesis works, university, institution and department/discipline where the thesis was prepared, language of the published thesis works, population and sampling of theses and the type of written texts in the analyzed works were all determined in the analyzed thesis works by the help of a form used as a data collection tool. The obtained data were presented through frequency tables. It was seen that out of 41 graduate thesis works analyzed within the study, 26 of them were master’s thesis, 15 of them were doctoral dissertations, the number of thesis work were gradually increasing at present time, master’s thesis works and doctoral dissertations were prepared in 16 and 6 different universities respectively, and the majority of thesis works were prepared at social sciences institute and the department of French language and literature in French language. 48 different textbooks, works, author or poet and 211 texts were selected as the population/group of the study in the sampling graduate thesis works. In addition, it was understood that most of the written texts in these works were chosen from story, novel and fairy tale genres. |
Current Diagnostic and Management Methods in Orbital TumorsMurat TunçTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(1):1-7 DOI 10.4274/tjo.26214Abstract | Full TextIn this review, we evaluated the correct diagnosis of orbital tumors based on current diagnostic methods and current management
approaches. Treatment of orbital tumors should be managed by cooperation of ocular oncologists with radiodiagnostics, pathology,
radiation oncology, pediatric oncology, and medical oncology specialists. With correct diagnostic and management techniques, orbital
tumors may be treated by providing good quality of life for the patients. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: Supplement 1-7) |
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Determination of chlorinated pesticide residues in drinking water by liquid-solid extraction and vacuum manifold systemGündüz Çiftçioğlu, Deniz Karlık, Metin AteşTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2015;72(1):37-44 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2015.52385Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE[|]The aim of this study is to determine the chlorinated pesticide residues in drinking water using a vacuum manifold system.[¤]METHODS[|]The liquid- solid extractıon method and GC/ μECD were used for the determination of chlorinated pesticides residues in drinking water.[¤]RESULTS[|]Chlorinated pesticides residues analysis are extracted from a 1 L water sample by passing of sample water through a cartridge with C18 organic phase. The water sample is passed through the vacuum manifold system at 4 mmHg pressure. This extract is concentrated further by evaporation. It was found that the recovery values increased from 53.7% to 95.6%. It was found that the precision values increased from 4.1% to 19.8%. In calculating the limit of quantitation, the standard deviation's numerical value which is calculated for each parameter experimentally was multiplied by 10. Analyzing the, Regulation on Concerning Water Indended
for Human Consumption the permitted maximum residue limits for Aldrin, Dieldrin, Heptaklor and Heptaklorepoksid is 0.03 μg/L and it's 0.1 μg/L for other pesticide parameters. The reporting limit in chlorinated pesticides which are tested is between 0.01 μg/L and 0.07 μg/L. The reporting limit for Beta HCH (beta hexachlorocyclohexane) was found as 0.07 μg/L. Since it was below 0.1 μg/L value specifed in the regulations, it was found to be appropriate. The 0.01 ug/L measured value which was specified in the regulations for dieldrin was found to be suitable, for it was below 0.03 μg/L. The 0.03 ug/L measured value for heptaklorepoksid and heptaklor corresponded to the value of 0.03 μg/L which was specified in the regulations.[¤]CONCLUSION[|]Pressure is a very important factor in determining pesticide residues in vacuum manifold
systems. Pressure stayed stable in manifold system cartridge conditioning and sample loading. Nitrogen gas was used in the evaporation process. As a result the recovery rate of pesticides was consistent. The disadvantage of the vacuum manifold system's small capacity of the liquid collectıon was removed via the storage tank which was put in between the vacuum pump and the vacuum manifold. The measured values are below the maximum residue limits of the
regulations about the water that is purposive of human consumption.[¤] |
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING FOOD SECURITY IN RURAL AND URBAN FARMING HOUSEHOLDS OF BENUE STATE, NIGERIAGodwin Anjeinu Abu, Aondonenge SoomInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2016;4(1):55-68 Abstract | Full TextThe study examined factors affecting household food security status among rural and
urban farming households of Benue State, Nigeria. Purposive and simple random sampling
techniques were employed to obtain a sample of 180 respondents, 90 households head each
from rural and urban areas. Data were collected through structured questionnaire and
analyzed using descriptive statistics, Food Security Index, Surplus/Food Insecurity Gap,
Factor analysis and Probit model. Using calorie intake method, the result revealed that
53.3% and 62.2% of rural and urban households respectively were food secured. The rural
and urban food secure households exceeded the recommended calorie intake by 39% and
42% respectively, while the rural and urban food insecure households fell short of
recommended calorie by 24% and 26% respectively. It was also found that income of
households head (p<0.10), rural households size (p<0.01), and farm size (p<0.10) had a
positive impact on household food security. On the other hand, age of household head
(p<0.05) and urban household size (p<0.10) had a negative relationship with household
food security. Constraints such as lack of access to credits, inadequate land availability, and
poverty, infertility of the soil, lack of non-farm income generating activities, storage and
processing problems were identified as some of the factors militating against the
achievement of food security in the study area. It was recommended that credit be provided
to farming households by government to reduce the constraint of not being able to access
credit facilities, the agricultural policies which aimed at promoting farmers access to land
and improving farm household productivity be encouraged and that farmers be provided
with informal education through extension services on nutritional awareness and non-farm
income generating activities. |
Effect of Body Mass Index on Endometrial Thickness in Asymptomatic Postmenopausal WomenNeslihan YerebasmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):761-764 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3506Abstract | Full TextAim: To investigate the correlation between body mass index and endometrial thickness in asymptomatic postmenopausal women. Material and Method: This prospective cohort study was conducted on 114 postmenopausal women who followed at Bakirkoy Woman and Child Disease Research and Educational Hospital. The study group composed of 30 postmenopausal women endometrial thickness %u2265 5mm and control group composed of 84 postmenopausal women with endometrial thickness < 5mm. The groups were analyzed according to body mass index. The endometrial biopsy was performed from the study group by Pipelle endometrial sampler. The results were compared by using Student-t test and Pearson correlation analysis. Results: In the study group body mass index and estrodiol levels were significantly higher than the control group (p |
Evaluation of Turkey Mushroom ExportEmine Emel Ak, Yüksel Tüzel, Erkan Eren, Funda AtillaTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(3):239-243 Abstract | Full TextTurkey is gene center of many plant species and is a country that different endemic plant species are found. A vast geography and the presence of different climatic conditions cause either diversity of plant genetic resources or macro fungi species. Many species of mushrooms grow spontaneously in nature. According to the demand from different country preferred different mushroom species, some mushroom species collected from nature are exported each year. In this study, it was aimed to determine the properties of macro fungus exporting companies resulting in an evaluation based on exported macro fungus species, the amount, regions where the species are collected and mushroom exportation. |
The Validity And Reliability Of The Turkish Version Of The Sexual Self-Consciousness Scale <br> Cinsel Öz-Bilinç Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Versiyonunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği Eyüp ÇELİKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1703-1713 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5436 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was adapted Sexual Self-consciousness Scale. This study involved 336 married individuals. In scale adaptation study, structure validity was used for examine the validity of the scale. For structure validity, explanatory and confirmatory factor analyze were used. Cronbach’s Alpha formula was used for determine the reliability of the scale. Furthermore, t-test and corrected item-total correlation were used for item analysis. The original two factor structure of the scale was reproduced which showed that the Turkish form is close to the original, explaining 53.58% of the total variance using factor analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed a significant chi-square result (x²= 108,13 df= 53, p= 0.00); RMSEA fit indices=0.080; AGFI= 0.85; CFI= 0.92; NNFI= 0.90; GFI= 0.90; and SRMR= 0.079. The internal consistency coefficient for the complete scale is 0.84; for the Sexual Embarrassment subscale 0.83; and for the Sexual Self-focus subscale 0.79. T-test results are significant, which results are related to the difference of lower 27% and upper 27% groups, that established in accordance to the total points of test. In the result of the item analysis, corrected item-total correlations are ranged from a low of 0.46 to a high of 0.70; and T –test values are ranged from a low of 6.49 (p<.001) to a high of 21.07 (p<.001). Corrected item-total correlations and T –test values are statistically significantl at the p< 0.01 level. These findings show that the Turkish version of the Sexual Self-consciousness Scale is a valid and reliable instrument. <br> Araştırmanın amacı Cinsel Öz-bilinç Ölçeğini Türkçeyeuyarlamaktır. Araştırma 336 evli birey üzerinde yapılmıştır. Ölçeğinuyarlama çalışmasında ölçeğin yapı geçerliği incelemek için açımlayıcıve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirliğinibelirlemek için Cronbach Alpha formülü kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca ölçeğinmadde analizi için t-testi ve düzeltilmiş madde-toplam korelasyonukullanılmıştır. Yapılan Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucu toplamvaryansın %53.58’ini açıklayan ölçeğin original factor yapısına uyguniki faktörlü bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucuKi-kare değerinin anlamlı (x²= 108,13 sd= 53, p= 0.00) diğer uyumindeklerinin (RMSEA =0.080; AGFI= 0.85; CFI= 0.92; NNFI= 0.90; GFI=0.90 ve SRMR= 0.079) de kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğu bulunmuştur.Ölçeğin bütünü için içtutarlılık katsayısının 0.84, cinsel utangaçlık altboyutu için 0.83, cinsel öz-odaklanma alt boyutu için 0.79 olduğubulunmuştur. Bu bağlamda, ölçeğin iç tutarlılık güvenirlikkatsayılarının yeterli düzeyde olduğu düşünülebilir. Madde analizi içinyapılan t-testi (sd= 174) sonuçlarının 6.49 (p<.001) ile 21.07 (p<.001)arasında olduğu bulunmuştur. Düzeltilmiş madde-toplamkorelasyonlarının ise 0. 46 ile 0.70 arasında sıralanmış olduğubulunmuştur. Madde analizi için incelenen T-testi ve Düzeltilmişmadde-toplam korelasyonu sonuçlarının anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür(p<.001). Ayrıca, madde analizi sonucu elde edilen bulgular ölçeğinmaddelerinin ayırt edici özelliğe sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.Araştırma elde edilen bu sonuçlar genel olarak değerlendirildiğindeölçeğin Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunugöstermektedir. |
Post-Secular Turkey?: Justice and Development Party Governments and Updating the Secular ContractEdip Asaf Bekaroğluİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2015;5(9):103-122 DOI 10.12658/human.society.5.9.M0131Abstract | Full TextThe 2002 electoral victory of the AKP is regarded as the beginning of post-secular Turkey, implying the end of an authoritarian Turkish secularism. However, Turkey’s pragmatic secular contact forged with the formation of the republic always made a friendly version of Islam a partner to the state. After the introduction of multi-party politics in 1946, heterodox forms of Islam flourished by utilizing new political opportunities. Hence, it is misleading to talk about a strict and static secularism in Turkey. The place of religion in the public sphere was always pragmatically arranged by the state, and this situation merely updated itself with the arrival of AKP rule. In this regard, there is continuity rather than rupture in the republic’s practice of secularism. |
Gökçeada - the Ottoman period architectureMesut DündarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):553-570 Abstract | Full Text<p>Located in the North-West part of Aegean Sea, Gokceada has an exceptional place due to its strategic position. Island with a historical background as old as ancient times was ruled by various civilizations such as Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottomans respectively.</p> This study includes architectural evolution of the island under Ottoman rule, compromising of vast cultural wealth. The objective of this study is to research and introduce architectural structures of the island reflecting urban settlements and settlement texture of the island during Ottoman rule which lasted for 450 years, such as residences, shops, fountains, laundry, mill, church, chapel, mosque and different workshops and to hand down this material culture heritage to next generations as well as providing contribution in connection with the gap that exists due to lack of the studies on Ottomans. Within this context, priority was given to review of literature and archives and then data required for field research fundamental to this study was collected. Data collected as a result of literature review and field research were assessed to complete this research. In this study, attempt was made to provide importance of structures in terms of general characteristics and their place in settlement texture upon selecting certain examples in accordance with the type of structures rather than introducing structures of the island one by one. At the same time, influence of Anatolia on Gokceada architecture which is subject to traditions of Aegean Islands was emphasized and reflection of both different cultures on architecture was addressed. In conclusion, it was seen that important part of the island’s settlements showing local characteristics of rural areas were established during the Ottomans and these settlements based on conventional architecture accommodate a rich architectural culture where Anatolian styles are existent as well.<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"> </p> |
ABOUT SIMILAR FEATURES AND MOTIVES OF KARSKAĞIZMAN (TURKEY), GEMİKAYA (AZERBAIJAN), ULSAN (SOUTH KOREA) AND ALTA (NORWAY) ROCK PETROGLIFESMyungga YAUNG, Mustafa ÖZDEMİR, Nazim BABABEYLİ, Fatih İMATZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(3):203-219 Abstract | Full TextOn the spreading areas of the ancient Turks-paintings on rocks in large territories beginning from Anadolu up to Altay according to their composition and plot are similar to the paintings in Korea (Ulsan, Ulju, Andong, Haman) and Scandinavia. Paintings on rocks in Scandinavia (Alta, Komsa, Tennese and Saam) as well as in the Small Caucausus, (Zangezeur, Paragol, Zalkhagol, Perichingil and Gamigaya) can be divided into four groups due to the social, style of life, economy and hunting. Natural climatic conditions of the territories where Kars – Kağızman, Alta and Gamigaya rock paintings are located are very alike. Rock paintings in each galleries which are 6000 years old (4000-4200 B.C.) have protected from severe climate and lived up to our days. The description of the deer which is widely spread in Alta as well as the paintings describing the development of the family can be found in some places in Gamigaya. For Altay nations and ancient turks the deer descriptions can be found in the Altay mountains (Elengash, Kijil-kol, Kolpak-tash) as well as in East Anadolu, where the deer doesn’t exist, (Dereichi, Karabonjuk, Jamushlu), Small Caucausus mountains (Gamigaya), Korea (Ulsan). This fact shows that ancient turks lived in the above mentioned territories. Archaeological excavations in Scandinavia prove that in old times 95% of food used by the local people was sea food. Though paintings on rocks of different fishes, seals are widely spread everywhere, in compare with the descriptions of deer and goats, they almost can’t be found in Komsa which is situated on the seashore. All these facts prove that Altay nations, as well as ancient turks wondered up to the Norway Sea, inhabited there, became assimilated to the local people and migrated back. The famous traveler Tur Heyerdal analyzed the toponyms of places where Turkish speaking people lived and show definite relations and similarities between these people and Scandinavia ancient people. According to him it is necessary to search for the explanation of such toponyms in Norway like ‘’As”, ‘’Odin”, ‘’Tur”, ‘’Karashka” and so on. After all shown above, especially after scientific investigation of rock paintings we can come to the concrete conclusion that the authors of both Kars-Kağızman, Ulsan, Alta and Gemikaya petroglyphs have been the same or relative people or clans. We think that these rock paintings are the sign of Turkish speaking people who migrated from one end of Eurasia to another from time to time and their great gift to the spiritual treasury of mankid. |
Pharmacological Treatment of Tourette DisorderHande Ayraler Taner, Esra Guney, Yasemen TanerPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(2):246-259 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130516Abstract | Full TextTourette disorder is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by vocal and motor tics. The course of the disorder shows waxing and vaning pattern and symptoms adversely affect patients’ quality of life. Patients use psychopharmacologic agents for long periods to control their symptoms during which they also struggle with drug related side effects. Clinicians face serious difficulties in controlling symptoms with psychopharmacological agents. Primarily alpha 2 receptor agonists and antipsychotic drugs have been used in the treatment of Tourette disorder. Risperidone and aripiprazole are the most commonly used new generation antipsychotics in the treatment. In addition there are contradictory findings regarding the use of dopamine agonists, tetrabenazine, topiramate, levatirasetame, and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in these patients |
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The Masjid al-Nabawî and the Virtue of the Worships Perfor-med there within the Context of the Related HadithsAşır ÖRENÇMütefekkir. 2014;1(2):71-85 Abstract | Full TextMasjid al-Nabawi, one of the three mosques that can be visited for the pur-pose of worship, have been settled for many functions such as government cen-ter of about ten years of Medina period, consultation place and most im-portantly a worship center. Furthermore, its being the grave of the Prophet in-creases the importance of this place for Muslims. Since The Prophet notifies that the pray in this place is more virtuous than the ones in other places except Masjid al-Haram (Kaaba) and gives glad tidings for those who visit his Holy Grave. Muslims have cared about visiting his Holy Grave throughout the history, considered it as one of the most important worships and tried to pray while vis-iting this place. |
Çanakkale Muallimler Birliği Dergisi'nde Eğitim ve Öğretimle İlgili Görüş ve Düşünceler Aziz KILINÇÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2007;5(5):87-101 Abstract | Full TextAlthough eform activities in the Turkish education system began during the Tanzimat period the process speeded up during Abdulhamit II and especially during Mesrutiyet II (Constitutional Monarchy) period. The press activities, which began durinh Abdulhamit II with the "Usul-i Cedid" (New Method) activity and aiming to introduce the new educational perceptions into the Turkish education system, were important. The early years of the Republic of Turkey was a period when the main principles and ideas of the educational movements of the western reformist were adapted and practiced in a more planned way. |
Finansal Türevler: Efsaneleri ve Algılanma Hataları(Financial Derivatives: Myths and Misperceptions)Cantürk KAYAHANYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2009;16(1):23-37 Abstract | Full TextWorld’s financial services industry has been developing and changing fast. In this development or changing, derivative markets constitute changing side of finance sector by their applications in risk measurement, management and conception. Though, this instruments were used for risk management, many people think that they are dangerous and should be forbidden. In fact, these instruments are the main contemporary financial risk management instruments which can be used for protecting firms to changing market conditions and for corresponding to these changes. In this study, some evaluations about 10 basic myths explaining financial derivative products and misperceptions of these myths are performed in terms of both Turkey and world financial markets. Accordingly, it is emphasized that market regulations and legal structure are not enough and it is mistake to show that these instruments are fully responsible for organizational failures. |
“İşletmelerde Girişimcilik Özelliğini Etkileyen Faktörler: İç Girişimcilik”(“Factors Effecting Entrepreneurship Qualities in Companies: Interpreneurship”)Meltem ONAY, Selin ÇAVUŞOĞLUYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2010;17(1):47-67 Abstract | Full TextChange is a main rule determining the life nowadays. The organizations which are in interaction with both internal and external environment can not find any opportunity to resume their lives without interaction with this change. For that reason an entrepreneurial organization must recognize change parameters which the environment supplies to them and must live in a harmony with them. The research is focused on two goals. Firstly it is aimed to enlighten the entrepreneurship activities within the organizations and their relationship with environmental characteristics and organizational performance. Our second goal is to find out the discrepancies between different firms from different sectors and two different cities. To achieve these goals, a survey is applied in six firms from different sectors which take place in Izmir and Manisa. The research results showed that the novelty dimension which is one of the entrepreneurship tendency factor is more effective than organizational variables effecting the importance of entrepreneurship. Also it is found out that the organizational and managerial support dimension is more effective than environmental perception level which stresses the importance given to internal entrepreneurship by external environmental characteristics. The environmental dynamism dimension is found out to be more effective on internal entrepreneurship compared to other dimensions. The difference between firms which are in automotive and food sectors are found about the novelty dimension. Finally firms which are in automotive and food sectors are found to be differ in novelty dimension; and firms in chemistry sector are found to be differ in renewal dimension. |
Metabolic evaluation and measurement of ovarian volume in polycystic ovary sydrome: a cross-sectional observational studyMehtap Evran, Huseyin Tugsan Balli, Murat Sert, Bekir Tamer TetikerCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):28-33 DOI 10.17826/cutf.147169Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Polycystic ovary sydrome is a disease of women in reproductive period, with hirsutism or hyperandrogenic signs in laboratory evaluation, causing infertility due to dysmenorrhea and unovulation. Accompanying insulin resistance and adiposity may increase cardiometabolic risk. In our study, we planned to represent the physical examination and laboratory findings of the patients diagnosed as polycystic ovary sydrome, together with andominal ultrasonographic evaluation of the ovaries.
Material-methods: Twenty-two patients who admitted the endocrinology department with the complaints of hirsutism and dysmenorrhea were included in the study. Purpose: Polycystic ovary sydrome is a disease of women in reproductive period, with hirsutism or hyperandrogenic signs in laboratory evaluation, causing infertility due to dysmenorrhea and unovulation. Accompanying insulin resistance and adiposity may increase cardiometabolic risk. In our study, we planned to represent the physical examination and laboratory findings of the patients diagnosed as polycystic ovary sydrome, together with andominal ultrasonographic evaluation of the ovaries.
Material and Methods: Twenty-two patients who admitted the endocrinology department with the complaints of hirsutism and dysmenorrhea were included in the study. Their ages, family histories, polycystic ovary sydrome phenotypes, first menstrual age, length of cyclus and physical examination findings were recorded. Ferriman and Gallwey score was used for hirsutism. Insulin resistance was calculated via HOMA-IR method by making the biochemical and hormonal tests. Ovarian volumes were measured by abdominal ultrasonography. SPSS-16 was used for the statistical analysis of the findings.
Results: Mean age was 21.41+/-0.88. Polycystic ovary sydrome phenotypes were B in 40.9%, C in 31.8% and A in 27.3%. Cyclus length was normal in 31.8% (27-34 days). Ferriman and Gallwey score was and #8805;7 in all of the patients. Although hirsutism rates were high, androgen levels were generally normal (testosterone 72% normal, DHEAS 82% normal). Eight (36%) patients was obese and 3 (%13.6) was overweight. Forty percent of the patients had type 2 diabetes mellitus in a first degree relative. Fasting glucose levels and glucose levels after 75 gr OGTT were normal in all patients. Insulin resistance was detected in 41% of the patients via HOMA-IR method. LDL cholesterol, trigliceryde, AST, ALT and levels were normal. HDL cholesterol level was below 50 mg/dl in 15 (68%) patients. In abdominal ultrasonography, mean ovarian volumes were 11.6+/-1.12ml on right, 11.5+/-1.01ml on left. 13 (59.1%) patients had polycystic ovary appearance.
Conclusion: Hirsutism was detected in all of our patients. In most of them, polycystic ovary sydrome diagnosis was supported by cycle irregularity, increased ovarian volume and polycystic ovary appearance in ultrasonagraphy. In our polycystic ovary sydrome patients, hyperandrogenism laboratory findings, insulin resistance and obesity were seen in lower ratios. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 28-33] |
Investigation of the effects of drugs effective on PI3K-AKT signaling pathway in colorectal cancer alone and in combination Tijen Kaya Temiz, Ahmet Altun, Nergiz Hacer Turgut, Ezgi Balcı Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(2):167-177 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.33144Abstract | Full TextAim. This study was designed to determine the agent and/or possible agent combinations that may
be effective in the treatment of colorectal cancer. For this reason the single and combined
antiproliferative effects of NVPBEZ-235, API-1, LY 294002 and PP242 which target PI3K/AKT
pathway well known to have an important role in pathophysiological mechanisms of colorectal
cancer were investigated. We investigated whether NVPBEZ-235, API-1 and PP242 have
antiproliferative effects which have not been studied on this cancer type and also compared the
effects with LY294002 known to have antiproliferative effect on colorectal cancer. Method. DLD-
1 cell line was used as colorectal cells. Real time cell analysis (xCELLigence system) was used to
determine the effects of the agents in colorectal cell proliferation. Results. When the agents were
applied alone, PI3K/mTOR dual inhibitor NVP-BEZ had the strongest cytotoxic effect and PI3K
inhibitor LY294002 had the lowest cytotoxic effect. None of the combinations were not superior
compared to alone applications. Conclusion. This study indicates that when PI3K/AKT pathway is
targeted, instead of combined treatment, targeted specific treatment with a single agent having
higher affinity and effectiveness would be more appropriate. Also among the agents effecting
PI3K/AKT pathway especially, NVP-BEZ for targeted therapy can be alternative to conventional
treatments.
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Consumer Perceptions of Education-Based Corporate Social Responsibility CampaignsAhmet Uyar, Berrin Onaran, Ali AvanBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2013;4(3):131-157 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study is to evaluate education supported corporate social responsibility campaigns from customers’ point of view. Within this scope, corporate social responsibility notion has been explained and especially education based social responsibility campaigns have been evaluated. The population of the study was constituted from the undergraduate students which study in Afyon Kocatepe University. The survey implementation was conducted through 451 participants, which is above the threshold (limit) value of the sample determined in the research, which was n=384. Data obtained in the research were analyzed by using frequency-percentage distribution, arithmetical average and standard deviation values. By using varimax rotation and principal components method, confirming factor analysis was applied in order to determine the representation level of expressions about considerations aimed at social responsibility campaigns supporting education. For statistical comparison of participants’ opinions and their demographic characteristics, independent measurements “t-test” and “Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)” were used. According to the results, customers thought that socially responsible firms’ basic aims are to gain new customers and to enhance their image. However, consumers tend to support these attempts anyhow. |
The Effect of Osteoporosis-Related Thoracic Hyperkyphosis on Pulmonary Function - ReviewOya Özdemir, Yeşim Gökçe KutsalTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2010;16(3):61-65 Abstract | Full TextOsteoporosis is defined as a disease characterized by a decrease in bone mineral content and derangement in bone microarchitecture, leading to skeletal fragility with a consequent increased fracture risk. Osteoporosis of the spine results in pain, disability and an overall decrease in quality of life. Whereas toracic hyperkyphosis is a well-known consequence of osteoporotic vertebral fractures, there is quite less information in the literature on the concomitant association with impairments in pulmonary function. Therefore, we aimed to review the currently available literature on impairments in pulmonary function in patients with osteoporosis. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2010;16:61-5) |
A NEW TECHNIQUE TO PROCESS AND RECOGNIZE BARCODES USING INDUCTION
M. S. AKSOY, M. BAYRAMSakarya University Journal of Science. 1997;1(1):29-32 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v1i1.5000016670Abstract | Full Text
-In this pa per, a ne\v technique to recognize and process Barcodes is introduced. The technique employs Inductive Learning. It is suitable to use, for example, in a factory to control the \\'Orkers, staff, stock ete. In this technique only vert.ical lines are considered \\·hile the spaces in bet,veen are ignored. This results faster processing. Each Barcode is considered to represent an iteın. For each Barcode a rule is ex1.racted from the necessary information using Inductive Learning. So the unnecessary information is eliminated. This causes faster processing time and less amount of memory. In order to use this technique no special hard\:vare is required. Only a PC and a Barcode reader _is enough
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Türkçe Öğretmenleri İle Öğretmen Adaylarının Türkçe Bilinç Düzeyleri <br> A Study On Measurement Of Turkish Consciousness Levels Of Turkish Teachers And Teacher Candidates Akif ARSLAN, Yasin KILIÇTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):799-806 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4078 Abstract | Full TextIn this study Turkish consciousness of Turkish teachers andteacher candidates has been measured.Sampling of the study consistsof 60 Turkish teachers working in Ağrı province and 104 studentsstudying at Department of Turkish Teaching at Ağrı Ibrahim CecenUniversity.“Turkish Consciousness Scale" has been used to collectdata.The scale consists of total 17 items of three-factor.As a result ofthe study, taking into account the total earned points, it is possible tosay that Turkish use consciousness levels of both Turkish teachers andTurkish teacher candidates are high.In the study it has also beendiscovered that Turkish consciousness levels of Turkish teachers andteacher candidates are different in favor of teachers in respect to"individual use" but there is no difference in respect to “countryintegrity” and “mass media” aspects. Based on these findings it is likelyto express that in comparison to teacher candidates, the teachers aremore conscious in regard to paying attention to Turkish rules incorresponding via internet, not liking use of letters not included inTurkish alphabet such as x, w) and wearing clothes having Englishprints, paying attention to use the words indicated as equivalent for theforeign words as specified by Turkish Language Authority, looking upthe dictionary when any unknown words are encountered, gettingdisturbed by use of foreign words in speaking and writing, and lookingup spelling book for spelling rules when required. This result might beindicate that the candidate teachers developed a positive attituderegarding language consciousness after becoming teacher and startingto teach “Turkish”. The study has also identified that there is nodifference Turkish use consciousness in respect to gender. <br> Bu çalışmada Türkçe öğretmenleri ile öğretmen adaylarının Türkçe dil bilinçlerinin ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada Ağrı ilinde görev yapan 60 Türkçe öğretmeni ile Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümünde öğrenimlerine devam eden 104 öğrenci örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Veri toplamak amacıyla “Türkçe Bilinci Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçekte üç faktörlü toplam 17 madde bulunmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, toplam puanlar dikkate alındığında, hem Türkçe öğretmenlerinin hem de Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının Türkçe kullanma bilinçlerinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu söylenebilir. Çalışmada Türkçe öğretmenleri ile öğretmen adaylarının Türkçe bilinç düzeylerinin “bireysel kullanım” boyutu açısından öğretmenler lehine farklılaştığı, “ülke bütünlüğü” ve “kitle iletişim” boyutlarında ise bir farklılığın olmadığı da belirlenmiştir. Bu veriye göre öğretmenlerin internet ortamındaki yazışmalarda Türkçenin kurallarına dikkat etme, Türk alfabesinde olmayan harflerin (x, w gibi) kullanılmasından ve üzerinde İngilizce yazılar olan giysilerin giyilmesinden rahatsız olma, Türk Dil Kurumu’nun Türkçeye giren yabancı kelimelere önerdiği karşılıkları kullanmaya özen gösterme, anlamını bilmediği bir sözcükle karşılaşıldığında Türkçe Sözlüğe bakma, konuşurken ve yazarken yabancı kelimeler kullanılmasından rahatsız olma, yazım kuralları için gerektiğinde imla kılavuzuna bakma hususlarında öğretmen adaylarına göre daha bilinçli oldukları ifade edilebilir. Bu sonuç aday öğretmenlerin öğretmen olduktan ve “Türkçe” öğretmeye başladıktan sonra dil bilinci hususunda olumlu bir gelişim gösterdikleri biçiminde yorumlanabilir. Araştırmada, ayrıca, Türkçe kullanma bilincinin cinsiyete göre değişmediği de tespit edilmiştir. |
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PREDICTING THE OCCUPATIONAL JOB SATISACTION LEVELS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT TEACHERRamazan BAŞTÜRK, Zekeriya ÇELİKBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;7(1):34-40 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to predict the professional job satisfaction levels of physical education and sport teachers’ in the province of Denizli. The participants of this study consisted of 59 physical education and sport teacher working both in state and private high scholls in Denizli. Physical education and sport teachers' professional job satisfaction is examined depending on the variables of gender, seniority, school working period and age. In this study, the Minnesota Job Satisfaction Scale used as the data collection tool developed by Weiss, David, England and Lofguist (1967). The mean scores of job satisfaction are considered an indicator of professional satisfaction. In addition, school working period, seniority and age variables are used to determine the predictors of professional job satisfaction. To analyze the research questions, the parametric tests such as t-test and stepwise regression analysis techniques are utilized. The results showed that there is no gender difference on the professional job satisfaction. In addition, stepwise regression analysis indicated that the only school working period is significant and valid predictors of the professional job satisfaction. On the other hand, seniority and age are not significant and valid predictor of the professional job satisfaction. The implications of these results and suggestions for future researches are discussed. |
Deprem Bölgesi ve Yerel Zemin Sınıflarının Bina Maliyetine EtkilerM Türkmen, H TekeliSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2005;9(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.51589Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada; konut türü betonarme bina taşıyıcı sistem maliyetinin; kat adedi, deprem bölgesi ve yerel zemin sınıflarına bağlı değişimleri incelenmiştir. İki daireli, betonarme bir bina; dört, altı ve sekiz katlı olarak modellenmiştir. Oluşturulan modeller, Probina Orion 2000 analiz programı yardımıyla çözülmüştür. Bu çözümlerde, depremsiz durum ile 10, 20, 30 ve 40 deprem bölgelerinin her biri için, dört farklı zemin sınıfı dikkate alınmıştır. Her bir çözüm sonucunda; taşıyıcı sisteme ait betonarme betonu, donatı, kalıp ve kalıp iskelesi metrajları çıkarılarak; maliyet hesabı yapılmıştır. Bina toplam maliyeti ise, Bayındırlık Bakanlığının “2004 Yılı Yapı Yaklaşık Birim Maliyetleri Cetveli” nden alınmıştır. Bu cetvele göre, model bina III. Sınıf / B grubunda kabul edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada amaç aynı zamanda; sadece düşey yüklere göre tasarlanmış betonarme bir binanın, depremli bölgede deprem güvenliğine uygun tasarlanması halinde, bina taşıyıcı sistemindeki maliyet artışlarını da ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma sonucunda, konut türü, betonarme binaları depreme dayanıklı olarak tasarlamak ve yapmak, bina toplam maliyetinin %4-8 gibi bir yüzdesine tekabül etkidiği görülmüştür. |
Psychological counselors’ opinions about poetry therapy workshop: A qualitative study<p>Psikolojik danışmanların şiir terapi atölyesine yönelik görüşleri: Nitel bir çalışmaErsun ÇıplakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2972-2986 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3610Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to expose psychological counselors’ views on the workshop, who participated in the poetry therapy workshop. 20 psychological counselors attended to the Poetry Therapy Workshop which was taken place in the Creative Applications in the Psychological Counseling Symposium program that was held by Izmir Karabag Counseling and Research Center on 28 May 2015. The workshop lasted approximately three hours. Data of the study were collected by examining the documents which consists of responses to open-ended questions from the participants. Obtained qualitative data were analyzed by using content analysis technique. As a result of the research; it was revealed that the psychological counselors mostly aimed to obtain contributing their professional and personal development from the process. Another source of motivation to participate in the workshop was determined to be curious of what the poetry therapy is. Considering the benefits derived from the workshops, it was determined that the participants obtained professional and personal development. In addition to this, it was concluded with the study that they left the workshop with a sense of satisfaction for the achievement of their expectations. The research findings were discussed adhering to the literature and recommendations are presented for future research and practice.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı, şiir terapi atölyesine katılan psikolojik danışmanların şiir terapi atölye çalışmasına yönelik görüşlerini açığa çıkarmaktır. 28 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde İzmir Karabağlar Rehberlik Araştırma Merkezi’nin düzenlemiş olduğu Psikolojik Danışmada Yaratıcı Uygulamalar Sempozyumu programında yer verilen Şiir Terapi Atölyesi’ne 20 psikolojik danışman katılmıştır. Atölye çalışması yaklaşık olarak üç saat sürmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri, katılımcıların açık uçlu sorulara verdikleri yanıtlardan oluşan dökümanların incelenmesiyle toplanmıştır. Elde edilen niteliksel veriler, içerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, psikolojik danışmanların süreçten en çok mesleki ve kişisel gelişimlerine katkıda bulunacak kazanımlar elde etmeyi amaçladıkları açığa çıkmıştır. Atölye çalışmasına katılma konusundaki bir diğer motivasyon kaynağının şiir terapinin ne olduğuna yönelik merak duygusu olduğu saptanmıştır. Atölye çalışmasından elde edilen kazanımlara bakıldığında ise katılımcıların mesleki ve kişisel açıdan kazanım elde etmiş oldukları görülmüştür. Ayrıca, beklentilerini karşılaması nedeniyle çalışmadan memnuniyet duygusu hissederek ayrıldıkları sonucuna da ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, literatüre bağlı kalınarak tartışılmış ve gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalara ve uygulamaya yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur. |
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Characteristics of Teacher Educators from Pre-Service Classroom Teachers’ PerspectivesNuray FİDAN, Nil DUBAN, Aslı YÜKSEL, Koray KASAPOĞLU, Ahmet YAMAÇJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2013;6(1):136-159 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to determine characteristics teacher educators, who are training classroom teachers in faculties of education, have already had and are expected to have. The group interview technique was used in this qualitative study. Criterion sampling as one of purposive sampling methods was employed. Participants of this study consisted of 8 pre-service classroom teachers (2 frehmen, 2 sophomores, 2 juniors, and 2 seniors) studying in the 2011-12 academic year in the Department of Primary Education, Faculty of Education, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. A semi-structured interview schedule comprising 6 open-ended questions was used to collect the data which were then content analyzed. Findings were discussed under the following themes: (1) characteristics teacher educators have already had, (2) characteristics teacher educators are expected to have, (3) teacher educators’ ways of communication, (4) teacher educators in teaching-learning processes, (5) evaluation of teacher educators, and (6) problems and solutions provided. |
Cytogenetic and clinical evaluation of two cases with 45,X/46,X,i(Xq) and 46,X,i(Xq) karyotypeEtem Akbaş , Faik Gürkan Yazıcı , Hüseyin Durukan , Harika Topal , Nazan Eras Erdoğan Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(3):444-448 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.03.0436Abstract | Full Text In this study, cytogenetic and clinic findings of 46,X,i(Xq) and 45,X/46,X,i(Xq) which are the rare types of Turner syndrome are evaluated. Two patients were directed to the Cytogenetic Laboratory from Gynecology Clinic with chromosomal anomaly indication. Their peripheric blood samples are analyzed karyotypically using Giemsa-Tripsin Bantama method.
Case 1. The patient is 17 years old, has short height, a low-posterior hairline, short neck, small and wide apart breasts, normal external genitals and underdeveloped internal genitals. Her karyotype was 45,X/46,X,i(Xq).
Case 2. The patient is 19 years old, has primer amenore, short height, a low-posterior hairline, wide apart and underdeveloped breasts, normal external genitals, underdeveloped uterus, obscure ovarium. Her karyotype was determined to be 46,X,i(Xq). Although symptoms progress slightly weaker, our 45,X/46,X,i(Xq) and 46,X,i(Xq) cases, which are rare types of Turner Syndrome, are generally consistent with phenotypic findings of Turner syndrome. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (3): 444-448 |
ON KYRGYZ AKINS OF TODAY <br> GÜNÜMÜZ KIRGIZ AKINLARI HAKKINDAAbdulselam ARVASTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):27-37 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, firstly some studies are mentioned on the Kyrgyzakınlık tradition and made a brief assessment of akınlık history. Afterthese reviews, a brief assessment have been made of on the present-dayakıns, biographies of artisans such as Amantay, Cenişbek, Aalı,Elmirbek. The purpose of the article, today’s Kyrgyz akıns are to berecognized in Turkey by giving some information about them. <br> <br> Bu araştırmada, ilk olarak Kırgız akınlık geleneği üzerine yapılanbazı çalışmalardan bahsedilmiş ve akınlığın geçmişine yönelik kısa birözette bulunulmuştur. Bu özetten sonra ise günümüz Kırgız akınlarındanAmantay, Cenişbek, Aalı, Elmirbek gibi sanatkârların biyografilerihakkında kısaca bilgi verilmiştir. Akınlık geleneğini devam ettiren gençakınların bulunması, Kırgızistan’da akınlığın gördüğü rağbeti göstermekbakımından önemlidir. Makalenin amacı, günümüz Kırgız akınlarındanbazılarına yönelik bilgi vererek onların Türkiye’de tanınmalarınısağlamaktır. |
Effects of intra articular tramadol on articular cartilage and synovium of ratsMusa Kola , Sennur Uzun , Naciye Dilara Zeybek , Fatma Sarıcaoğlu , Seda Banu Akıncı , Ülkü Aypar , Esin Asan Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(4):337-342 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.04.0546Abstract | Full Text Objective: To investigate the effects of intra articular tramadol injection on articular cartilage and synovium in rat knee joint.
Methods: After Animal Ethical Committee approval, a total of 20 Sprague-Dawley rats were used and divided into 4 groups. Each group was composed of 5 rats. 0.2 ml of tramadol HCl was injected into the right knee joints and left knee joints of all the rats were considered as control. Control side joints received saline injection. Rats were sacrificed with ketamin on 1st, 7th, 14th and 21st days and knee joints were removed. Obtained tissue samples were decalcified and were dyed with Hematoxylin-eosin and Masson’s trichrome stain and examined by light microscopy for the presence of inflammation in periarticular area and synovia.
Results: Congestion of synovial veins and perivascular cell infiltration were observed in tramadol group on days 1 and 7 (P < 0.05). The inflammation process was replaced by fibrosis on day 14 and fibrosis was significantly decreased on day 21.
Conclusion: Intra articular tramadol should be used cautiously, keeping in mind that it may cause synovial inflammation in early phases and fibrosis in late phases. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (4): 337-342 |
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A NATURE CONSERVATION AREA TOURISM İN THE CLAMPS: DİLEK PENİNSULA-BÜYÜK MENDERES DELTA NATIONAL PARK <br> TURİZMİN KISKACINDA BİR DOĞA KORUMA ALANI: DİLEK YARIMADASI-BÜYÜK MENDERES DELTASI MİLLİ PARKI Ünsal BEKDEMİR, Süleyman ELMACI, İbrahim SEZERTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):890-913 Abstract | Full TextDilek Peninsula- The National Park of Büyük Menderes Delta are among the areas of great importance in terms of flora and fauna diversity in our country. This area has increasingly been under the influence of tourism becuase of its natural, historical, and cultural touristic attractions and such places of high tourism potential as Kuşadası, Didim, and Selçuk, which are located nearby the area. This is a case that will cause a number of gradually-increasing adversities on the touristic sources of the National Park to arrise today and in future.In order for the the touristic potential of the National Park to gain a sustainable characteristic, what measures should be taken is of great importance with respect to any effort to decrease the number of issues which this area has faced today and will also certainly face in the future to a minimum level. This study aims to identify what should and/or can be done to conserve the National Park with its untouched characteristics for future generations.<br> <br> Dilek yarımadası-Büyük Menderes deltası milli parkı, Ülkemizin flora ve fauna çeşitliliği açısından önemli alanlarındandır. Bünyesindeki doğal, tarihi ve kültürel turistik çekicilikler ve yakın çevresinde yer alan Kuşadası, Didim ve Selçuk gibi turizm potansiyeli yüksek yerler nedeniyle gittikçe artan düzeyde turizmin etkisinde kalmaktadır. Bu durum milli parkın turistik kaynakları üzerinde günümüzde ve gelecekte aratarak devam eden olumsuz gelişmelerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olacaktır. Milli parkın turistik potansiyelinin sürdürülebilir nitelik kazanabilmesi için günümüzde karşılaştığı ve gelecekte ise kaçınılmaz olarak karşılaşacağı sorunların en aza indirilmesi çabasında yapılması gerekenler oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, milli parkın bozulmamış özellikleriyle geleceğe taşınması için neler yapılabileceğinin belirlenmesidir. |
Frequency of Rotavirus and Adenovirus in Children with Diarrhea in Sivas Numune Hospital Tuğba Yanık Yalçın, Dilara Yıldırım, Sevil AlkanCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(4):258-262 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i4.5000183947Abstract | Full TextObjective: Rotavirus and adenovirus are important infectious agents that occurs in children with severe diarrhea and could have high morbidity and mortality because of water and electrolyte loss. Our aim in this study, is to determine the frequency of rotavirus and adenovirus according to age groups and seasons in children applied pediatry polyclinics with diarrhea complaint.
Method: Between march 2013 and april 2014, 426 fecal sample taken from the patients applied to pediatry and infection disease polyclinics in Sivas Numune Hospital with diarrhea complaint were incorporated to study. This study performed on only one card covered monoclonal antibodies included both two virus with rotavirus and adenovirus quantitative immunochromatographic procedure from fresh fecal samples.
Results: From 426 fecal sample tested in this research, 48 (%11.3) rotavirus positivities and 11 (%2.6) adenovirus positivities were detected. The patients were classified as 0-1 age, 2-5 age and olders. There is no difference between seasons and months for the positivity of rotavirus and adenovirus. Additionally, there is no statistical significant difference between rotavirus positivity and adenovirus positivity in 0-1 age, 2-5 age and olders.
Conclusions: Rotavirus and adenovirus infections occur in every season and every age groups. Rotavirus and adenovirus ratios of positivity in our study are similar to other studies in our country. Viral agents must consider in childhood diarrheas and rapid antigen screening tests must be used.
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Allogeneic Cord Blood TransplantationBanu Oflaz Sozmen, Mehmet ErtemArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(2):195-210 DOI 10.17827/aktd.06819Abstract | Full TextAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is an established treatment modality for many malignant and benign hematologic, metabolic and immunologic disorders. Cord blood has been used as an alternative to bone marrow and peripheral blood as the graft source. The clinical experience with cord blood transplantation has gradually increased both in pediatric and adult patient populations. So far double cord blood transplantation, in vitro expansion of cord blood unit and infusion of the cord blood into bone marrow space has been studied to expand the clinical applications of cord blood transplantation. The HLA match between the selected units as well as the patient, nucleated cell number of the transfused unit(s) have been shown to be most important in the unit selection. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2015; 24(2.000): 195-210] |
DESIGN OF CITY BUS LIFT FOR THE HANDICAPPEDSK. Turgut GÜRSEL, Aydın KATIRCIOĞLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(3):333-341 Abstract | Full TextAlthough the technological developments, the handicappeds do not take part sufficiently in the social and economic life, because buildings, road construction features and means of the transport are not suitable for them. In this study, a lift for handicappeds was designed, that is supposed to be installed to the middle door of city buses. The lift, whose installation should require a few changes at the bus, is driven by a hydraulic system from the street to the level of the bus floor and vice-versa. In the work, at first a construction was developed in accordance with the dimensions of the middle door of a city bus. After determining of dimensions of all elements, a hydraulic mechanism was constructed, that raises the handicapped, its wheelchair and the platform. Furthermore the construction of the elements of the system were determined, and its proofs of strength analysis were indicated |
MÜZİK EĞİTİMİ ANABİLİM DALI ÖZEL YETENEK SINAVINI KAZANAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN EZGİ İŞİTME VE RİTİM İŞİTME BOYUTU BAŞARI DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ Gozde Yuksel, Selmin TufanIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(5):379-393 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-05-25Abstract | Full TextIn this research, students who had been successful in the entrance exams of Gazi University Gazi Education Faculty of Music Education Department 2007 -2008 are examined in terms of melodic and rhythmic hearing success levels. This research includes 259 students who passed the first part of the entrance exams of Gazi University Gazi Education Faculty of Music Education Department 2007-2008. The sample was drawn from the students who were passed the entrance examination and accepted to GUGEFME Department. In the scope of this research, the succesfull students scores had been charted using frequencies and percentages. By preparing forms, the opinions of the experts were taken in order to be analyzed.In the result of the study, the students who passed the exams had been examined in terms of melodic and rhythm hearing success levels. Then these indications had been interpreted in order to get to some specific conclusions. |
THE OBSESSION OF THE ART IN EMILE ZOLA'S WORK / L’OBSESSION DE L’ART DANS L’OEUVRE D’EMILE ZOLAEmel ÖZKAYASelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2012;0(27):45-56 Abstract | Full Text<p>Başarının sıkıntısı insanı dayanılmaz fiziksel ve ahlaki acı içine sokar. İnsan mutlu ve başarılı bir hayat sürdürmek için önleyici tedbirler almak zorundadır. Fakat bunları abartmamak gerekir. İnsan tutkusunu abartmaya başladığında hayat onu rahatsız etmeye başlar. Sanat eserinin güzelliği yaratıcı gücünü göstermektedir. Sanatçının yaşam sıcaklığı duygularını ifade eder. İnsan gerçek sevgisinin kökeninde bulunan duyguları yansıtır. Bu sevgi bazen devamlı, güçlü ve sürekli bir eğilim gibi ortaya çıktığında saplantı haline dönüşebilir. XIX. yüzyılda resim sanatı sanatçılar için bir tutkuydu. Onlara göre, başarı ancak tutkuyla elde edilir. Claude Lantier, Zola’nın <em>Eser</em>’inde Gervaise Macquart’ın oğlu ve <em>Meyhane</em>’de Auguste Lantier’nin oğlu, tutkulu bir sanatçıdır. Asla sanatından tatmin olmuyor. <em>Açık Hava </em>(Plein Air) isimli tablosundan yeni bir sanat akımı doğar. Christine’nin sevgisine rağmen, arkadaşlarının yardımıyla Claude sanat tutkusu dolu olan birisi olarak hayatına devam eder. Ölen çocuğunun portresi kayıtsızlığını belirler. Ve Claude tamamlanmamış tablonun önünde kendini asar.</p> |
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Hilye-i Şerife’nin Dinî, Edebî ve Estetik Boyutları <br> Religional, Literatural and Aesthetical Dimensions of Hilyah Fatih ÖZKAFATurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2041-2053 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3656 Abstract | Full TextThroughout the history, there has been various ways for the expression of love and respect in every society and belief system. The beloved has sometimes been a human being, sometimes a supra human being and sometimes a prophet. People preferred to express their love via literary works like poems, legend etc. and sometimes they made use of branches of art like painting, sculpture, calligraphy or music to express their love. In Turkish-Islamic culture, the love for Prophet was reflected in naat (poems written to praise Prophet Muhammad) as a form of literature, and in hilyah (a genre in Islamic literary that tells physical characteristics and beauty of Prophet Muhammad) which is akind of Islamic calligraphy arts. Hafız Osman (1642-1698) is known toarrange hilyah al-sharif composition fort he first time. Therefore itappears that hilyah al-sharif plate including qualifications of ProphetMuhammed adopted in all Islamic world and being practiced forcenturies was arranged in Istanbul fort he first time. Today almost allTurkish and Muslim calligraphers are said to write hilyah al-sharif withdifferent compositions. Moreover since there is a belief that hilyah alsharifprotects homes from fire, earthquake, robbery etc. so such plateswere in demand among the folk. Artists used these branches of art asmeans to exert their loves and produced perdurable and aestheticworks of art. Thus, the history of culture got colorful and diversifiedwith various and unique works of art that are rich in content. Thisarticle aims to discuss the reflections of hilye culture in literature andart. <br> Tarih boyunca, her toplumda ve her inançta, muhabbetin ve saygının türlü ifade biçimleri olmuştur. Sevilen bazen bir insan, bazen insanüstü bir varlık, bazen de bir peygamber olmuştur. İnsanlar muhabbetlerini şiir, destan gibi edebî türlerden yararlanarak ifade etmeyi tercih ettikleri gibi resim, heykel, hat, müzik gibi sanat dallarından istifade ederek de dile getirmişlerdir. Türk-İslam kültür ve medeniyetinde ise Peygamber aşkı, edebiyata na’t, hilye; hat sanatına da hilye-i şerife gibi formlarla yansımıştır. Hat sanatında klasik hilye-i şerife kompozisyonunu ilk kez Hâfız Osman’ın (1642-1698) tertip ettiği bilinir. Dolayısıyla Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.)’in fiziksel özelliklerini ihtiva eden ve bütün İslâm coğrafyasında benimsenerek asırlardır yazılagelen hilye-i şerife levhasının hat sanatı tarihinde ilk kez İstanbul’da tertip edildiği kabul edilmektedir. Günümüzde de hilye-i şerife yazmayan veya farklı bir hilye tasarımı yapmayan hattat yok denilebilir. Hatta içinde hilye-i şerife bulunan bir evin yangın, deprem, hırsızlık vs. musibetlerden korunacağına inanıldığı için de bu levhalar, halk arasında büyük rağbet görmüştür. Sanatkârlar, bu sanat dallarını, muhabbetlerinin tezahür aracı olarak kullanmışlar ve estetik eserler ortaya koymuşlardır. Böylece çok zengin içeriğe sahip ve hepsi birbirinden farklı eserlerle, kültür tarihi renklilik ve çeşitlilik kazanmıştır. Bu makalede hilye-i şerife kültürünün edebiyata ve sanata yansımaları incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. |
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Investigation of Genotoxic Effect of Desflurane and Sevoflurane on Periferic Lymphocyte with Comet Assay MethodYeşim Işıkçı, Ayşe Çiğdem Tütüncü, Pınar Kendigelen, Serpil Çakmakkaya, Fatiş Altındaş, Güner KayaHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(3):144-151 DOI 10.4274/haseki.3056Abstract | Full TextAim: There are several clinical and cytogenetic studies that anesthetics cause choromosomal changes. We report data on the possible genotoxic properties of two inhalational anaesthetics, sevoflurane and desflurane in lymphocytes of children evaluated for genotoxic activity with comet assay.
Methods: In this study lymphocytes were investigated with Comet Assay which establishes single, double DNA strand breaks. Twent six children aged 1-10 years, who were anaesthetized for at least 120 minutes, were included in the study. After standard induction, anaesthesia was maintained with inhalation of sevoflurane or desflurane in oxygen-air mixture. Three mililitres venous blood samples were obtained before the induction of anaesthesia (control), at 60. and 120. minutes of anaesthesia and on the first and fiveth days. Blood samples were evaluated by comet assay. Peripheral lymphocytes were isolated with blood samples and examined by Comet Assay method. Lymphocytes were evaluated with fluorescence microscopy, visual classification was performed and % tail factors were calculated.
Results: There was no difference in the mean comet response before anaesthesia between the two groups. However, there was no significant difference in the mean comet response at 60 and 120 minutes of anaesthesia and 1 and 5 days after surgery between patients who received sevoflurane and desflurane.
Conclusion: It was demonstrated that structure of lymphocytes nucleus did not causedamage and DNA injury after the sevoflurane and desflurane anesthesia in pediatric patients. |
Anatomic Repair of Right Aortic Arch, Kommerell s Diverticula and Aberrant Left Subclavian Artery ComplexOnur IsikJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):565-567 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2675Abstract | Full TextWe report a case of 3 year old boy with diagnosis of vascular ring composed of a right sided aortic arch, left sided ligamentum arteriosum and aberrant left subclavian artery originating from a retroesophageal Kommerell%u2019s diverticulum. The boy was referred for surgery with symptoms related to local compression; severe dysplasia. At the operation incision was done through the left posterolateral thoracotomy; a ligamentum arteriosum between the Kommerell%u2019s diverticulum and the left pulmonary artery was divided, Kommerell%u2019s diverticulum resected and left subclavian artery was reconstructed in the fashion of anastomosis of the artery to the left common carotid artery. The patient did well after surgery and dischared with antiagregant therapy. |
Concordance of Lateral Radiological Measurements and Quality of Life in Adenoid HypertrophyZiya SalturkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(92):110-112 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1234Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between lateral radiological measurements and quality of life in children with adenoid hypertrophy. Material and Method: 22 children with adenoid hypertrophy were included in study. Survey obstructive sleep apnea 18 was used to assess the quality of life. Adenoid nasopharynx ratio was used to asses lateral radiological measurements. Results were analyzed statistically. Results: The mean value of obstructive sleep apnea 18 survey was 77.81(SD: 15.57) and the mean value of adenoid nasopharynx ratio was 0.70(SD:0.08). Spearmen correlation coefficient was calculated as 0.81. Discussion: The results of obstructive sleep apnea 18 and adenoid nasopharynx ratio was correlated. |
TEACHER CANDIDATES’ VIEWS REGARDING THE VALUES AIMED TO BE TAUGHT IN SOCIAL STUDIES LESSONSSevda YILMAZAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(14) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.611Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of social studies education is to help them develop positive values against themselves and their environment. An important task of social studies course is to ensure that children learn values they will need in social life. Social studies teachers have an important role to achieve these goals. It seems to be important that knowing what are the teacher candidates’ views regarding the values aimed to be taught in social studies lessons. So that teacher candidates’ awareness about the social studies program can be determined. This study aimed at learning teacher candidates’ ideas about the values aimed to be taught in Social Studies lessons and about values education. In this study case study, one of qualitative methods, was employed. Data were collected by questionnaires prepared by the researcher. Participants of the study were social studies teacher candidates. Criterion sampling method was used for the study. The collected data was analysed according to content analysis method. At the end of data analysis, teacher candidates’ views regarding the values aimed to be taught in social studies lessons and about the state of these values in terms of importance were evaluated. Recommendations were made in line with these considerations. |
A case of linear porokeratosis with penile localizationTurna İlknur, Sevgi Akarsu, Uğur Pabuççuoğlu, Emel FetilTurkderm. 2014;48(3):160-162 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.24444 Abstract | Full TextPorokeratosis (PK), a disorder of epidermal keratinization with a unique clinical appearance, is characterized histopathologically by the presence of cornoid lamella. Many different clinical forms of PK have been described i.e., classical plaque-type PK of Mibelli, disseminated superficial actinic PK, linear PK, PK palmaris et plantaris disseminata, and punctate PK. Linear PK is a rare variant of PK presenting with slightly scaly atrophic papules following Blaschko’s lines. Additionally, PK confined to the genital area is also an uncommon condition. Both genital and linear PK are extremely rare and only one case of genital linear PK has been reported in the literature. Here, we report the case of a patient with penile linear PK who was treated with diclofenac sodium gel and imiquimod cream but did not recover.
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A STUDY OF LEYLA AND MECNUN BY FAZIL YOLDASOĞLU<br>FAZIL YOLDASOĞLU’NUN LEYLA İLE MECNUN HİKÂYESİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEMEAss. Prof. Dr. Hüseyin BAYDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2009;4(3):319-337 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the folk tale whose name is Leylaand Mecnun and which was collected from FazılYoldasoğlu, on Uzbek; epic writer, is analysed. After abriet explanation on how Leyla and Mecnun expanded inTurkish culture, it is stressed on how similar topics,having got the some classical literature sources, arecarried into folk tales in Uzbekistan. Yoldasoğlu variant issummarized according to its episodes. As respect to plotstructure, this variant is similar to Alî Sîr Nevâî’s Leylaand Mecnun masnavi. In order to determine the limits ofthis similarity, the texts are compared according to theirepisodes. As a result of this comporison, it is found thatYoldasoğlu variant had been influenced from othermasnavis too.<br><br>Bu makalede, Özbek destancı FazılYoldasoğlu’ndan derlenen Leyla ile Mecnun adlı halkhikâyesi incelenmistir. Leyla ile Mecnun konuluhikâyelerin Türk dünyasına yayılısı üzerinde kısacadurulduktan sonra, klasik edebiyat kaynaklı benzerikonuların Özbekistan’da halk hikâyelerine nasıltasındığına değinilmistir. Yoldasoğlu varyantı,epizotlarına göre özetlenmistir. Bu varyant, olay örgüsübakımından Alî Sîr Nevâî’nin Leyla ile Mecnun adlımesnevisine çok benzemektedir. Bu benzerliğin sınırlarınıbelirleyebilmek için, iki metin, epizotlarına görekarsılastırılmıstır. Karsılastırma neticesinde Yoldasoğluvaryantının baska mesnevilerden de etkilendiğigörülmüstür. |
USING ALMOST IDEAL DEMAND SYSTEM TO ANALYZE DEMAND FOR SHRIMP IN US FOOD MARKETXia “Vivian” ZhouInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(3):31-46 Abstract | Full TextThis paper analyzes the demand for shrimp along with beef, pork, and chicken in the US
food market, which contributes much to predicting supply strategies, consumer preferences
and policy making. It focuses on the own and cross elasticity relationship between the
expenditure share, price, and expenditure changes. An Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDs)
model and two alternative specifications (both nonlinear AIDs and LA-AIDs) are used to
estimate a system of expenditure share equations for ocean shrimp, penaeid shrimp, beef,
pork, and chicken. Empirical results from nonlinear AIDs model is compared with those
from LA-AIDs model. There are quite a few inconsistency between nonlinear and LA results.
Results from nonlinear are more expected and more complied with microeconomic theory
than those from LA. Also, results indicated that some insignificant slope coefficients and
inappropriate signs of them did not comply with microeconomic theory. This could be caused
by heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, a limitation in the data used, or shrimp is a quite
different commodity. |
KÜTLE DUYARLI ELMA SINIFLANDIRMA ENDÜSTRIYEL OTOMASYON TASARIMIHAYRETTİN TOYLAN, HİLMİ KUŞÇUEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2013;3(1):210-216 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, elmaların kütlesi göz önüne alınarak dört farklı sınıfa ayrılmasını sağlayan bir endüstriyel otomasyon sistemi geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, elmaların kütlesinin oluşturduğu ağırlık kuvveti, yük hücresi tarafından ölçülmüştür. Ölçülen bu büyüklük Programlanabilir Mantıksal Denetleyici (PLC)’de yazılan algoritma yardımı ile elmaların dört farklı kütle sınıfına ayrılmasında kullanılmıştır. Bununla birlikte geliştirilen SCADA yazılımı sayesinde, kütlesine göre elma sınıflandırma endüstriyel otomasyon sisteminin işleyişi görüntülenerek, kontrol ve kumanda edilmesi sağlanmıştır. Tasarlanan sistem ile Golden, Starking ve Jonagold türü elmalar kütlelerine göre toplamda dört sınıfa ayrılarak incelenmiştir. 720 elma üzerinde yapılan incelemede elmaların belirlenen ağırlık sınıflarına göre doğru bir şekilde ayrıştırıldığı görülmüştür. |
Students’ Opinions about Using The Newspaper in Social StudiesGülbeyaz ÜNLÜER, Şefik YAŞAREskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2012;13(1):43-57 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the opinions of fourth grade Social Studies students, that are taught with the usage of newspaper, about using newspaper in education. To solve the research problem; semi-structured interview forms for taking opinions of students after education were used. As a result of the study, the opinions of group on using newspaper in Social Studies are mainly positive. All students interviewed indicated that using newspaper in the course improved their reading and reading comprehension skills All students interviewed indicated that using newspaper made them enjoy the lesson and nearly all students interviewed indicated that they did not have difficulty in using newspaper in lessons and that newspapers could be used in all lesson. |
Non-recurrence Complications of Pterygium SurgeryMelis Palamar Onay, Sait Eğrilmez, Ayşe Ya¤c›Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(3):151-155 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.08208Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To draw attention to non-recurrence complications of pterygium surgery by reporting the cases of patients who
were referred to our clinic.
Material and Method: The data of 20 eyes of 18 patients were evaluated retrospectively. Age, gender, accompanying diseases,
best corrected visual acuities at the time of referral and at last visit, and data related to primary surgery were assessed.
The treatment modalities we used were noted.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 51.62±9.86 (range: 37-67) years. All cases had been operated for primary pterygium.
Bare sclera technique had been used in 9 eyes and intraoperative mitomycin C (MMC) had been applied in 9 eyes.
Complications related to poor suturing technique were observed in 5 eyes and to excessive cauterisation - in 3 eyes. The
detected complications were pyogenic granuloma, inclusion cyst, dellen, scleromalacia, limbal insufficiency, and globe perforation.
Medical therapy was sufficient in 6 cases, whereas the remaining 14 eyes had to undergo surgical treatment.
Discussion: Pterygium surgery should not be underestimated. Maximum attention must be paid in every step of the surgery
and complications that might develop related to adjuvant agents should not be neglected. Perioperative antimitotic
agent use should be saved for selected cases, excessive cauterisation and wide surgical dissections that might trigger cicatrisation
must be avoided. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2011; 41: 151-5) |
A case of brucellosis complicated with acute pyelonephritisCemal Üstün, Tümer GüvenDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(2):151-153 Abstract | Full TextBrucellosis, is an endemic disease in our country, may lead to bacteremia and cause different clinic manifestations.A 44-year-old male patient admitted to our policlinic with high fever, shivering, chilling, pollacuria, and left costovertebral pain, and interned with diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis. Subsequently, acute pyelonephritis due to acute brucellosis was detected in the clinical and laboratoryexamination. Antibiotic treatment for brucellosis was given to patient for eight week and after treatment full recoverywas seen. Patients with brucellosis may refer with symptoms of acute pyelonephritis in endemic areas for brucellosis.By using brucellos serologies to patients who have the symptoms of acute pyelonephritis may available in the diagnosis of this rare complication in areas where brucellosisis endemic. |
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Geography Teaching Students’ Perceptions on Turkish World (An Example of Atatürk University)Mete AlımInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):574-586 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: small; font-family: Times New Roman;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">This study aims the determining the level of understanding and general knowledge and perceptions of Geography Teaching students on Turkish World and Turkish republics. The examples of the study were obtained from students of Atatürk University Faculty of Education, Department of Geography Teaching. A scale consisted of open ended questions in order to determine the level of knowledge and perceptions of the sample group on Turkish World and Turkish republics.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">According to findings, students with information about the Turkish World and Turkish republics are sufficient level. Students have pointed that Turkey can be considered as the leader of the Turkish World. They have stressed that the most important problem of the Turkish World inadequate relationships.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> </span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">Keywords</span></strong><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">: </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">Turkish World<span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">; Turkish Republics; geography; education; perception; student</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"> </p></span> |
The Association of Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis and Homozygosity for the MTHFR 1298A-C Mutation in a Young Women with Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritisİsmail YILDIZ, Dilek TORUN, Rüya ÖZELSANCAK, Uğur ÖZKAN, Tuba CANPOLATThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(2):145-149 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1002.12Abstract | Full TextNephrotic syndrome increases the tendency to thromboembolic complications in both adults and children. Changes in the plasma concentrations of many proteins concerned with regulation of clotting and fibrinolytic systems, hyperviscosity, dehydration, corticosteroid and diuretic therapy may also contribute to thromboembolism. In addition, some of the genetic disorders also increase tendency to thromboembolic events. One of these disorders is methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) A1298C mutation, which may cause hyperhomocysteinemia and thrombotic events when the folate level is low. A 26-year-old female was admitted to hospital with upper extremity deep vein thrombosis and nephrotic range proteinuria. On her renal biopsy, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) was found. The other causes of thrombosis were excluded and homozygosity for the MTHFR A1298C mutation was determined. The levels of homocysteine and folic acid were normal. We report a first case of MPGN together with homozygosity for MTHFR 1298C mutation in adult nephrotic syndrome, complicated with unusual upper extremity venous thrombosis. |
Antimicrobial Potentials of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated From a Nigerian Menstruating WomanFunmilola Abidemi Ayeni, Bolanle A AdeniyiTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(3):283-290 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1339602984Abstract | Full TextABSTRACT Background: Racial differences affect the composition of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in women’s vagina. However, the bacteria present in women’s vagina exert protective effect against invading uropathogens through production of several inhibitory compounds. The LAB composition of the vagina of a menstruating Nigerian woman was examined to detect any difference between the subject’s vaginal LAB flora and reported cases of women from western world and to investigate the antimicrobial activities of these lactic acid bacteria against potential uropathogens and enteropathogens with analysis of possible compounds that may be responsible for inhibition. Methods: Informed consent was obtained from the subject. LAB were identified by partially sequencing the 16S rRNA gene. The organic acids were detected through High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) while the volatile compounds were detected by gas chromatography. The hydrogen peroxide production was assayed through enzymatic reactions. Results: Enterococcus faecalis FAA025 and Streptococcus equines FAA026 were the only bacterial strains isolated. The two LAB strains inhibited the growth of all tested uropathogens and enteropathogens to remarkable degree. Both strains produced high quantities of lactic acid while high quantities of hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid and ethanol were only observed in Streptococcus equines FAA026. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that in spite of absence of lactobacilli during menstruation in the subject, other LAB present (Enterococcus faecalis FAA025 and Streptococcus equines FAA026) can exert protective effects against invading uropathogens. Also, the LAB composition of the Nigerian woman is similar to her counterparts in the West. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(3.000): 283-290] |
GÜL SÖZCÜĞÜNÜN TÜRK DİLİ ve EDEBİYATINDAKİ YERİErhan AYAZEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2011;1(1):178-185 Abstract | Full TextGül Sözcüğü yüzyıllar boyunca Türk Edebiyatında çokça kullanılan bir imge olarak karşımızaçıkar. Hemen her dönemde yazılan nazım türlerinde, söylenegelen manilerde, türkülerde,atasözlerinde ve deyimlerde gül sözcüğünün kullanıldığını görmekteyiz.Yazılı ve sözlü eserlerin ve özlü sözlerin yanında özel isimlerde, cins isimlerde ve eylemlerdede gül sözcüğünün nasıl kendine kullanım alanı bulduğunun aşağıdaki örneklere bakarakdaha iyi bir şekilde anlaşılacağı kanaatindeyim. Gül sözcüğünün kullanım alanlarını söylesıralayabiliriz: Özel isimlerde Cins isimlerde Eylem olarak Atasözlerinde Deyimlerde Manilerde Türkülerde Şiirlerde |
İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Kesirlerde Toplama İşlemine Yönelik Kurulan Problemlerdeki Hataları Belirleyebilme BecerileriCemalettin Işık, Tuğrul Kar, Ahmet Işık, Gürsel GülerTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2012;3(3) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.94314Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada, ilköğretim matematik öğretmeni adaylarının yedinci sınıf öğrencilerinin tamsayılı kesir ile basit kesrin toplamına yönelik kurdukları problemlerdeki hataları belirleyebilme becerileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma yedinci sınıfta okuyan 210 öğrenci ve 61 matematik öğretmeni adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Adaylardan, yedinci sınıf öğrencilerinin kurdukları dört hatalı problem cümlesini değerlendirmeleri istenmiştir. Adayların yanıtları içerik analizine tabi tutularak, her bir problem cümlesinde yer alan hata, türlerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları adayların, birim kargaşası ve parça-bütün ilişkisini kuramama hatalarını belirlemede daha fazla güçlük yaşadıklarını ve hatalara yönelik açıklamalarında farklı hatalar sergilediklerini ortaya koymuştur.</p><p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Öğretmen adayları, problem kurma, kesirlerde toplama</p> |
Transluminal Nd: YAG Laser Embolysis for Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion: A case ReportNilüfer Koçak, Süleyman Kaynak, İlker Biçer, Tülin Kaynak, Gül YucadTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(4):303-305 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.25633Abstract | Full TextA 57-year-old, male, type 2 diabetic patient with the diagnosis of acute form of right eye inferotemporal branch retinal artery occlusion
which occurred three days ago was reported. The patient complained of right eye visual field deficit (horizontal upper quadrant) with
decreased visual acuity of finger counting from two meters. On fundus examination, calcific embolus was noted with inferotemporal
branch artery occlusion and macular edema. The embolus was fragmented (embolysis) with the Nd:YAG laser technique. Subhyaloid
hemorrhage developed and was drained by posterior hyaloidotomy with Nd:YAG laser at the same session. Visual acuity increased and
hemorrhage gradually absorbed on follow-up period. Final visual acuity was 8/10 with eccentric fixation. Recovery of blood flow in the
occluded arteriole both in fundus examination and fluorescein angiography were noted. (Turk J Oph thal mol 2012; 42: 303-5) |
Determining EmployeeAND#8217;s Work Place Satisfaction and Training NeedsGulendam Karadag, Serap Tasdemir, Serap Parlar Kilic, Seval KulTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(6):699-706 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1327051317Abstract | Full TextIntroduction and Objective: Employment is indispensible for humans. There is a two-way interaction between the employee’s health and his working environment. Health affects working life and working life, too, affects health. Our study has been carried out in a descriptive manner, in order to determine the workplace conditions, satisfaction rates and training needs of workers at a textile factory in the Southeastern Region of Turkey, Material and Method: This study was carried out at a textile factory in the Southeastern Region of Turkey, on 200 workers who were willing to fill out a questionnaire form, between 1st March 2009 and 30th April 2009. Data were gathered by vis-a-vis meeting with workers, using a questionnaire form devised by researchers rewieving related literature. A special permission from the management of the factory and worker’s consent was obtained before initiating the study. Data were analyzed on computer using percentage, arithmetic mean and Chi-Square features of SPSS13.0 programme. Findings: The average age of the workers participating in this study was 26,8 (Min 17-Max50). 72,5% were men, 63,0% were married, 61,0% were primary school graduates. It was found that: 95,0% of the workers underwent a through medical examination when they were first recruited. 88,0% easily reached the medical doctor at the factory whenever they needed.out of them, 17,0% did not receive training of any kind from the workplace and 91,5% stated that they needed training. As for the adequecy of the facilities offered at work place, 92,2% stated that lighting, 78,0% stated that social security and 70,0% stated that transportation was satisfactory. Conclusion: The majority of the workers stated that they needed training and found the facilities offered by their workplace as satisfactory and adequate. It was found that there was a significant difference between the sex and training needs of the employees (p<0.05). In the light of these findings, it is suggested that, appropriate working environment and training on regular basis as per the needs of the employees should be provided [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(6.000): 699-706] |
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KAMU VE ÖZEL KURUMLARA BAŞVURAN HASTALARDA JİNEKOLOJİK MUAYENEYE BAĞLI DURUMLUK ANKSİYETENİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASIAyşe DEMİRAY, Esra AKIN KORHAN, Kıvan ÇEVİK, Leyla KHORSHİD, Mehmet Sait YÜCEBİLGİNEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2014;4(4):122-129 Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışma bir kamu ve özel kuruma jinekolojik muayene için başvuran hastaların jinekolojik muayeneye bağlı durumluk anksiyete düzeyini karşılaştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma 1 Şubat 2012-30 Mart 2012 tarihleri arasında bir devlet hastanesi ve özel bir kurumun jinekoloji polikliniğinde yürütülmüştür. Örneklem (n=60) gebe olmayan, 18-49 yaş grubundaki ve jinekolojik bir yakınma nedeniyle polikliniğe başvuran kadın hastalardan oluşmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen bir anket formu ve Durumluk Anksiyete Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Anket formu ve Durumluk Anksiyete Ölçeği hastalara jinekolojik muayeneden önce uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 16.0 programında yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Fisher’s exact test, Paired-sample t test, The Mann-Whitney ve Kruskal-Wallis test kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hastaların %80’i 5 ve daha fazla kez jinekolojik muayene olmuştu ve %71.7’si yalnız jinekolojik bir yakınması olduğunda veya gebe kaldığında bir jinekoloji kliniğine başvurduğunu, %28.3’ü her altı ayda bir düzenli olarak jinekoloji kliniğine gittiğini, %21.7’si jinekolojik muayene sırasında utandığını belirtmiştir. Jinekolojik muayeneye bağlı durumluk anksiyete puan ortalaması 39.41 ± 4.86.olarak bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Kamu ve özel kurumlara jinekolojik muayeneye başvuran hastalarda jinekolojik muayeneye bağlı durumluk anksiyete puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Her iki kuruma jinekolojik muayeneye başvuran hastalar jinekolojik muayeneye bağlı orta düzeyde durumluk anksiyete deneyimlemektedirler. |
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Investigation of the Relationship Between Molluscum Pendulum and Impairment of Carbohydrate MetabolismMurat Kemal, Göksun, Neslihan, Ekin, Meltem, Çiğdem, EnginTurkderm. 2011;45(4):188-192 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: High blood sugar level, insulin resistance and dyslipidemia are accepted to be indicators of impaired carbohydrate metabolism. The potential role of these markers as well as the serum levels of insulin growth factor (IGF-1) and insulin growth factor binding protein (IGFBP-3) in the pathogenesis of molluscum pendulum were investigated in this study. Materials and methods: Forty-five molluscum pendulum patients and 45 age-, sex- and body mass index-matched healthy individuals as controls were enrolled in the study. Evaluation included dermatological examination, measurement of insulin resistance using HOMA-IR method, lipid profile, fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose, fasting insulin, postprandial insulin, serum IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 levels. Results: Postprandial blood glucose, fasting insulin, postprandial insulin and Homeostazis Model Assesment (HOMA-IR) levels of molluscum pendulum patients were statistically higher than those of controls (p=0.037, p=0.027, p=0.03, p=0.021 respectively), whereas serum IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 levels were significantly lower than those of controls (p=0.008, p=0.001). There was no difference in fasting glucose and lipid profile between the two groups. Three patients (6.7%) had DM and one patient (13.3%) had impaired glucose tolerance. Only one participant from the control group (2,2%) had impaired glucose tolerance. The number of molluscum pendulum lesions correlated with fasting glucose, postprandial glucose, fasting insulin, postprandial insulin, HOMA-IR, total cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Conclusion: Molluscum pendulum patients should have blood glucose and insulin resistance measurements done and be followed up for DM. Patients with multiple lesions need to be evaluated for lipid problems. We suggest that serum IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 levels have no role in the pathogenesis of molluscum pendulum. (Turkderm 2011; 45: 188-92) |
Akdağ, Özcan. "Gazâlî ve Aquino’lu Thomas’a Göre Tanrı’nın Özgürlüğü". Doktora tezi, Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Kayseri 2015.Özcan AkdağCumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi. 2016;20(22278):573-574 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.12930Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın temel amacı, Tanrı’nın fiillerinde özgür olup olmadığı meselesini Gazâlî ve Thomas ekseninde ele almak ve onların iddialarını, haklılık ve iç tutarlılık açısından incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Giriş bölümünde soruna dair genel bir bilgi verilmiş ve bu konuda yapılmış çalışmalardan bir kısmı ele alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Tezin birinci bölümünde, özgürlük kavramından ne anlaşıldığı, determinizmle ilişkisi, Tanrı’nın özgürlüğü sorununun ontolojik ve semantik boyutu ele alınmış ve meselenin tarihsel süreçte nasıl algılandığı tasvir edilmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde, Thomas’ın Gazâlî’nin fikirlerinden nasıl ve ne şekilde etkilendiği ortaya konulduktan sonra her iki düşünürün uluhiyet anlayışı ele alınmış, bu bağlamda onların benzeştikleri ve ayrıştıkları noktalar tespit edilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde ise, Gazâlî ve Thomas’ın Tanrı-Âlem ilişkisine dair görüşlerine yer verilmiş ve Tanrı’nın özgürlüğünün tezahürü olarak değerlendirilebileceğini düşündüğümüz yaratma, mucize, ahlakî değerlerin ilahî emirlerle ilişkisi gibi konular ele alınmıştır. |
Prospective Analysis of 183 Cases Who Under Go For Amniocentesis of Genetic KaryotypingMahmut Erdemoğlu, Ahmet KaleDicle Medical Journal. 2007;34(3):170-175 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to evaluate the results of 183 aminocentesis cases for chromosomal analysis in high risk pregnant patients which were performed in our clinic during 2004 and 2005. Amniocentesis procedure was performed mainly for, positive triple screening test and advanced maternal age . Fetal chromosomal anomaly ratio was 4.91%. The invasive procedure success rate was %97.2 for the first time. The complication was not seen to the procedure. Amniocentesis is a safe and easily performed prenatal diagnosis and treatment method in modern perinatology. |
Impact of Phacoemulsification Surgery on Intraocular Pressure in Primary Angle-Closure GlaucomaVolkan Dayanır, Aykut Özdemir, Ahmet Kaplan, Esin KırıkkayaTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(6):438-442 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.26056Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To investigate whether primary phacoemulsification in acute primary angle closure glaucoma (APACG) and chronic
primary angle closure glaucoma (CPACG) will lower intraocular pressure (IOP) or not.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: This retrospective, non-comparative, consecutive, interventional case series includes 22 eyes of 20 patients
with APACG and 31 eyes of 23 patients with CPACG. All eyes had undergone phacoemulsification surgery without any reference to
the presence of cataract. Data about IOP, number of antiglaucoma medications and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were collected.
Re sults: In APACG mean IOP (95% CI), number of antiglaucoma medications and Snellen visual acuity changed at last preoperative
evaluation from 30.9±15.6 mmHg (23.0-38.0), 2.6±1.4 boxes and 0.4±0.2 lines to 15.5±3.9 mm Hg (p<0.000, 13.8-17.0), 0.6±0.9
boxes (p<0.000) and 0.6±0.3 lines (p=0.001) at last follow-up. Same parameters in CPACG changed from 18.0±7.8 mmHg (15.1-
20.8), 1.6±1.1 boxes and 0.5±0.2 lines at last preoperative evaluation to 14.7±3.6 mmHg (p<0.023, 13.4-16.0), 0.5±0.8 boxes
(p<0.000) and 0.6±0.3 lines (p=0.007) at last follow-up. Mean follow-up (95% CI) for APACG and CPACG were 554±646 (268-841)
and 747±820 (438-1041) days respectively. In APACG and CPACG groups 19 eyes (86%) and 16 eyes (52%) had lower IOP
respectively at last follow-up. 59% of the eyes with APACG and 61% of the eyes with CPACG were classified as complete success when
it was defined as IOP ≤18mmHg without any antiglaucoma medications.
Dis cus si on: Primary phacoemulsification without any reference to cataract is a safe and effective procedure in terms of IOP control
and reducing the number of antiglaucoma drops in APACG and CPACG. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 438-42) |
Development of the Teacher Candidates’ Level of being Affected from Public Personnel Selection Examination ScaleFatma SUSAR KIRMIZI, Özge TARHANInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2015;2(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>This study aimed to develop a scale to evaluate teacher candidates' level of being affected from the public personnel selection examination. The participants of the study consisted of the final year students at Pamukkale University Education Faculty. The participants were 207 teacher candidates, of whom 143 were female and 64 were male. The validity and reliability study of the scale was conducted on the data gathered from teacher candidates studying at Art Teaching, Music Teaching, Turkish Language Teaching, Social Studies Education, Science Teaching, Psychological Counseling and Guidance Education, Elementary Education and Preschool Education departments of Pamukkale University Education Faculty. The Lawshe technique was used in the evaluation of the scale by experts. To determine the construct validity, factor analysis was performed on the data, and two sub-scales were identified. The factor loading values of the items in the first sub-scale ranged between 0,65 and 0,35, and those in the second sub-scale between 0,75 and 0,39. As a result of the analyses, the "Teacher Candidates' Level of Being Affected From Public Personnel Selection Examination Scale" (TCLBAPPSES) including 33 items, 23 negative and 10 positive, and two sub-scales was produced. The Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient was found as 0,86 for the first sub-dimension, 0,73 for the second sub-dimension, and 0,91 for the whole scale. As a result, it can be argued that the scale is reliable.</p><p>-------------</p><p><strong>Öğretmen Adaylarının Kamu Personeli Seçme Sınavından Etkilenme Düzeyi Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi</strong></p><p><strong>Özet:</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmada, öğretmen adaylarının kamu personeli seçme sınavından etkilenme düzeylerini değerlendirmek için bir ölçek geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi son sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada 143 kız, 64 erkek olmak üzere toplam 207 öğretmen adayına ulaşılmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliği Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Resim İş Öğretmenliği, Müzik Öğretmenliği, Türkçe Öğretmenliği, Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği, Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği, Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik, Sınıf Öğretmenliği, Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliği ana bilim dallarında öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarında elde edilen veriler üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin uzmanlar tarafından değerlendirilmesinde Lawshe tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Yapı geçerliğinin belirlenmesi için verilere faktör analizi uygulanmış ve iki alt ölçek belirlenmiştir. Birinci alt ölçekte yer alan maddelerin faktör yük değerleri 0,65 ile 0,35; ikinci alt ölçekte yer alan maddelerin faktör yük değerleri ise 0,75 ile 0,39 arasında değişmektedir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, 23’ü olumsuz, 10’u olumlu olmak üzere 33 maddeden ve iki alt ölçekten oluşan “Öğretmen Adaylarının Kamu Personeli Seçme Sınavından Etkilenme Düzeyi Ölçeği (ÖKAPSÖ)” ortaya çıkmıştır. Ölçeğin Cronbach’s Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı birinci alt boyut için 0,86; ikinci alt boyut için 0,73; tümü için ise 0,91’dir. Bu sonuca göre ölçeğin güvenilir bir ölçek olduğunu belirtmek mümkündür.</p> |
Kamu Hastane Birlikleri Hakkında Kanun Tasarısı ve HakkaniyetAlpaslan TürkkanTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2011;9(1):58-66 DOI 10.5421/tjph.v9i1.6Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Özet </strong><strong></strong></p><p>Sağlıkta Dönüşüm Programı kapsamında Sağlık Bakanlığı’nı yeniden yapılandırarak 2. ve 3. basamak sağlık hizmetlerini düzenlemeye yönelik Kamu Hastane Birlikleri Yasa Tasarısı, TBMM Genel Kurulu’nda görüşülmeyi beklemektedir. Tasarı ilk hazırlandığı 2007 yılından itibaren sağlık ortamının önemli gündem maddesidir. Makale, yasa tasarısının iç çelişkilerini tasarıda belirtilen hakkaniyet ilkesi üzerinden tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Birliğin en üst karar organı olan yönetim kurulu üyelerinin belirlenmesinde hakkaniyet, temsiliyet ve katılımcılık göz ardı edilmiştir. İşleyişe yönelik hakkaniyet ile örtüşmeyen uygulamalar dikkat çekicidir. Birliklerin para odaklı olarak sunacakları hizmetler başta yoksullar olmak üzere tüm toplumu etkileyecektir. Tasarının yasalaşmadan önce tüm yönleri ile tartışılması, katılımın sağlanarak toplumsal uzlaşının gerçekleştirilmesi zorunludur.</p><p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>Sağlıkta dönüşüm programı, kamu hastane birlikleri, hakkaniyet</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>The draft law of Public Hospital Associations, which is a part of Health Transformation Program and which aims at reorganization of Ministry of Health by organizing the second and third level health services, is expected to be discussed in the general assembly of the Turkish Parliament. The draft has been an important discussion point in the health care environment since it first got prepared in 2007. The objective of this article is to discuss the conflicts in the draft in the context of “equity principal” which is stated in the draft itself. The principals of equity, representation and participation are not properly taken into consideration in the process of selection of the highest decision making organ of the associations, namely the board of directors. The financially oriented services that the associations are going to deliver will affect the whole society but especially the poor.</p><p><strong>Key Words:</strong> Health transformation program, public hospital associations, equity</p> |
Subjective and Objective Evaluation of Voice Quality Following Endoscopic Posterior CordotomySalih BAKIR,, Ülkü TUNCERDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(1):33-36 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: In present study, we investigated voice quality of the patients with bilateral vocal cordparalysis who had endoscopic posterior cordotomy operation between January 1997 and March2006 years in Ear-Nose-Throat Department of Çukurova University Medical Faculty. Methods: We performed bilateral cordotomy only in two patients, while the other 38 patientsunderwent unilateral cordotomy. In postoperative period, the changes of voice were investigatedsubjectively in all patients and objectively in 26 of them. We examined change of voice qualityby maximum fonation time (MFT), S/Z letters time ratio, perturbation of frequency (jitter) andperturbation of amplitude (shimmer). Results: We found statistically significant deteriorations in postoperative period compared withpreoperative period in the view point of MFT (p<0.001), S/Z ratio (p<0.001), jitter (p=0.001)and shimmer (p=0.019). Conclusion: There was statistically significant decrease in voice quality but this decrease didnot affect the daily life of the patients. |
Tarihin “Öteki” Yüzü: Türkiye ve Yunanistan Örneğinde Tarihi Yeniden AlgılamakEsra ÖZSÜERTurkish History Education Journal. 2015;4(2):165-201 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.96777Abstract | Full TextThe images in the stories we read in our childhood have a deep impact on the shaping of our characters, behaviours, dreams and aims as well as the formation of our aesthetics of perception. The books read in this period of life play important role in mental, individual and social formation of the person and his identity. The perception of “Other” in books is the first step in the construction of prejudices affecting an entire life. The expressions in history books, in particular, are the first and fundamental factors in determining the image of the Other. Within the framework of Turkey and Greece, the Other manifest itself in many social, cultural and political arenas. The images of Other in each state’s historiography play important roles in construction of national identity. This paper comparatively studies the perception of history in popular history books for children in Turkey and Greece and examines the process of how Self and Other are constructed. The research method is based on qualitative content and document analysis. The perception of common history in popular history books for young readers are examined with the perspective of Other. That the same events have two opposing narratives in these countries are displayed through comparative methods |
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Epidemiology in Pediatric Bipolar DisorderCaner Mutlu, Neslim Guvendeger Doksat, Ayten ErdoganPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2015;7(4):382-390 DOI 10.5455/cap.20150410011326Abstract | Full TextChildhood and adolescent bipolar disorder diagnosis has been increasing recently. Since studies evaluating attempted suicide rates in children and adolescents have shown bipolarity to be a significant risk factor, diagnosis and treatment of bipolarity has become a very important issue. Since there is a lack of specific diagnostic criteria for especially preadolescent samples and evaluations are made mostly symptomatically, suspicions about false true diagnosis and increased prevalence rates have emerged. This situation leads to controversial data about the prevalence rates of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents. The aim of this article is to review the prevalence of childhood and adolescent bipolar disorder in community, inpatient and outpatient based samples in literature. |
Bibliographic Data Towards the Semantic Web: A Review of Key Issues and Recent Experiences = Bibliyografik Verilerin İşlenmesinde Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar: Semantik Web’e DoğruSolodovnik, IrynaBilgi Dünyası. 2012;13(1):17-56 Abstract | Full TextThis article intends to review the underlying concepts and technologies of the Semantic Web and the potential they provide for metadata management covering bibliographic resources. To get closer to a semantic web data space, different libraries are adhering to the initiatives making their traditional Knowledge Organization Systems (KOS) operational on the web through SKOS techniques, as well as releasing bibliographic data under open licenses (open bibliographic data)and publishing it with Linked Data (LD) mechanisms. LD meaningful semantic connections createthe Web of Data, a global database representing the first practical step to the Semantic Web.Here interoperable data can be processed independently of application, platform or domain,providing rich retrieval results produced by powerful query languages. From a library perspective,a problem statement is a global promotion within the Library community of understandingand of adoption of Linked Open Data (LOD), of LODe-BD recommendations, as well as releasing bibliographic data as Linked Library Data (LLD). In this way, different bibliographic datasets could become full members of the Semantic Web making interoperable different knowledge datasets of heterogeneous web communities. / Son yıllarda, verilerini Web üzerinden paylaşan global Web topluluklarında, bibliyografik,bilimsel ve yönetsel verilerin yönetilmesi bakımından dijital bilgi sistemleri, yeni bilginin üretiminde merkezi bir rol oynamaya başlamıştır. Dijital materyallerin hacmi büyüdükçe ve kullanımları yaygınlaştıkça, dijital geçmiş ve geleceğimizin irtibatlandırılması önemli bir başarı mücadelesi gerektirmektedir. Geleneksel Bilgiyi organize eden sistemler, dijital çevrede veri yayınlanmasının yeni ortaya çıkan yöntemleri, verileri serbest erişime açma ve ilişkilendirerek “açık veri” haline getirme, farklı toplumların yenilikçi yaklaşımlarını destekleyen işbirliği çalışmaları oluşturma, bibliyografik veri tabanı yönetimine özgü yeni yaklaşımlardır. Aynı şekilde, dijital içeriğin düzenlenmesinde gittikçe karmaşıklaşan ortamlara ihtiyaç duyulması, metaveri modellemesinde yeni çığırlar açmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, dijital enformasyon ve veri yönetimindekiyeni kuramsal ve pratik kullanımı olan paradigmalardan okuru haberdar etmek ve özellikle de Semantik Web kapsamındaki bibliyografik verilere odaklanmaktır. |
Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy among Children with Anxiety Disorders Nilgun ONGIDER, Burak BAYKARAJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2015;4(1):26-37 DOI 10.5455/JCBPR.174138Abstract | Full TextObjective: It was aimed to investigate efficacy of Cognitive behavioral group therapy (CBGT) in childhood anxiety
disorders by pre and post therapy.
Method: Trial sample was obtained from an university outpatient child psychiatry clinic. Therapy group (n=12) was
selected from children and their parents whom was diagnosed as DSM-IV childhood anxiety disorder. And comparation
group (n=12) was selected from children and their parents whom was in the waiting list. The total sample includes 72
indivudual. Before and after CBGT; sociodemographic data questionnaire and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children
was applied to children, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was applied to parents.
Results: Data analysis was done by Wilcoxon non-parametric test. Children whom in therapy group both state and trait
anxiety levels was significantly reduced after CBGT sessions (z=-2.549 p<.01; z=-2.828 p<.001). There were significant
differences between children of therapy group and the comparation group in wich state and trait anxiety levels . For
parents from therapy group, state and trait anxiety levels was significantly reduced after CBGT sessions which were
applied to their offsprings. Also there were significant differences between parents of therapy group and the comparation
group both state and trait anxiety levels .
Conclusion: Anxiety levels were reduced significantly after CBGT sessions and also differences between therapy and
the comparation groups were important. Therefore it was interpreted that CBGT was effective for reducing anxiety levels
in children. Anxiety levels of parents were reduced after their children’s CBGT sessions; it is showed that whole family is
playing an important role in anxiety treatment. Many research in the literature highlights that parents play crucial role in
emerging anxiety sympoms of their children. |
Atatürk İlkeleri ve İnkılap Tarihi Dersi Zorunlu Ders Olmalı mı? Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Görüş ve Önerileri <br> Should Ataturk's Principles And History Of Turkish Revolution Course Be Compulsory? University Students’ Views And Suggestions Feyza DOYRAN, Muhabbet DOYRANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):163-177 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4594 Abstract | Full TextSeveral research studies have been conducted in order to analyzethe university students motivation related to the required courses.Likewise, motivation of the students attending Vocational Schools andtheir motivation and interest in the compulsory courses have also beenresearched by some scholars in Turkey. (Bekdemir, 2009; Kademli &Hastürk, 2007). One of the compulsory courses given to all students atuniversities is Ataturk’s Principles and History of Turkish Revolution. Atsome universities, this course is conducted in the classrooms and atsome others as an online course. In order to create more motivation forthis course and improve the quality, the first thing to do was to evaluatethe course using Brown’s (1995) model. In this model, the followingdimensions were taken into consideration: needs analysis, goals andobjectives/content, teaching methods, materials used, homeworkassignments given, testing and evaluation. Therefore, this qualitativeresearch was conducted in order to get the students’ views andsuggestions related to Ataturk’s Principles and History of TurkishRevolution course. Open-ended questions were asked to 86 studentsattending the Vocational School of a foundation university in Istanbul,related to the dimensions mentioned above. The students were alsoasked whether they want this course to be compulsory or not andwhether they find it useful or not. 9 students were also interviewed. Thecontent analysis of the whole data revealed that students find thecourse useful and believe that it should continue to be compulsory.Nevertheless, they suggest major changes in regards the content,teaching methods, homework assignments, and testing and evaluationof the course. |
Oxidative and antioxidative responses in submandibular and parotid glands of rats exposed to long-term extremely low frequency magnetic fieldMehmet Akdağ, Mehmet Zülküf Akdağ, Süleyman Daşdağ, Özcan ErelJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):219-225 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0392Abstract | Full TextBackground: Some epidemiologic and laboratory studies have suggested a possible associations between exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF) and cancer. However, it is not known underlying mechanisms of this interaction. The aim of the study was to investigate the possible oxidative damage induced by long-term ELF-MF exposure on submandibular and parotis glands of rats.
Methods: Rats in the experimental group were exposed to 100 and 500 µT ELF-MF (2 h/day, 7 days/week, for 10 months) corresponding to exposure levels that are considered safe for humans. The same experimental procedures were applied to the sham group, but the ELF generator was turned off. The levels of catalase (CAT), malondialdehyde (MDA), myeloperoxidase (MPO), total antioxidative capacity (TAC), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were measured in rat submandibular and parotis gland.
Results: Although some oxidative and antioxidative parameters of submandibular gland were altered by ELF-100 and ELF-500 exposure groups, these changes were not statistically significant ( p >0.05). However, a decrease observed in CAT levels of parotid gland in both the ELF-100 and ELF-500 exposure groups (p<0.05, p<0.01). No significant alterations was found in other endpoints related to parotid gland (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Our results showed that long-term ELF-MF exposure did not alter oxidative, antioxidative processes and lipid peroxidation in submandibular gland of rats. However, 100 µT and 500 µT ELF-MF exposure decreased CAT activity in parotid gland. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 219-225 |
Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnâmesi’ne Göre Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda SporHatice Akın ZorbaInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):721-732 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 142Abstract | Full TextOsmanlı İmparatorluğu‟nda spor genel olarak tüm Türk toplumlarında olduğu gibi iyi
bir savaşçı olmak için yapmaktaydı. Sporun bir savaş eğitimi olarak kabul edilmesine rağmen,
sporu bilimle birleştirip, geliştirilmesine özen gösteren devlet, sporun teknik
eğitimini ve
spora yardımcı bilgileri öğretmek üzere okullar (tekkeler) açmıştır. Sporun Osmanlı
İmparatorluğu için ne kadar önemli olduğunu, Osmanlı saraylarında spor alanlarının
yapılması ve saray erkânı içinde sporcuların da himaye edilmesi göstermekted
ir. 17. yüzyılda,
imparatorluğun en geniş sınırlarına ulaştığı dönemde Evliya Çelebi (1611
-
1683) hayatının elli
yılını Osmanlı İmparatorluğu‟nda seyahat ederek geçirmişti. Bu seyahatlerinde imparatorluk
topraklarının hemen her tarafını gezmiş, gittiği bütü
n yerlerin genel durumu, coğrafi konumu,
tarihi, halkının özellikleri, gündelik yaşamı, alışkanlıkları gibi tarih, edebiyat, dil bilimi,
coğrafya, sanat tarihi, sosyoloji açısından çok değerli bilgileri seyahatnâmesine kaydetmişti.
Bu çalışmada Evliya Çele
bi‟nin seyahatnâmesi incelenerek, gezip gördüğü yerlerde yapılan
spor faaliyetleri ve çeşitleri, spor alanları, spor okulları hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. |
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İstitbâ‘, The Art Of İnterbedded Praıse Reinforcement And Examples Of The QuranHasan UÇARMütefekkir. 2015;2(3):93-105 Abstract | Full TextWith its self-definition, “ İstitba, which means co-existence of interconnecting and nests two praise elements, is a Bedi‘ term leading to discovery of deep meanings for a reader who aims to see background of the text. İstitbâ‘, which is related to arts of Muzâafe, medh-i muvecceh, idmâc, ta‘lîk, tekmîl and te’kîdu’l-medh bimâ yuşbihu’z-zem, is used with some of these concepts sy-nonymously and is seperated from some of them with nuances during the term’s creation period. Particularly, evaluation of the verses within the context of art of idmac postponed the use of the term, istitbâ‘. In this meaning, availa-bility of limited number of examples in Quran about art of istitbâ‘ is because of the fact that semantic nesting is devoted to the art of istitbâ‘; togetherness of praise element is because of the fact that it’s devoted to the art of istitbâ‘. |
Analysis of Service Recovery Failure: From Minority PerspectiveYasemin Öcal AtınçBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2016;7(4):97-106 DOI 10.20409/berj.2016422341Abstract | Full TextWe investigate the service failures towards diverse customer groups for the purpose to bring insightful proposals to the managers to recover from these failures. Previous literature provided insights regarding the perception of service failures by minorities and the challenge of recovery due to racial implications driven from the failure, however lacked to propose suggestions for the managers so that they can take either corrective steps toward service failure recovery or prevent service failure through an effective training program. In this conceptual paper, we propose that, when the service provider and the customer are from different races, and the customer experiences a service failure, without the understanding of the process, service recovery is very hard to achieve. Race is an important factor in intention to bring the customer back for repurchase. The main contribution of this research is adding the race factor and the understanding of the service process into the model. |
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Pulsatile Ocular Blood Flow Analysis in Cases with Primary Open-angle Glaucoma, Ocular Hypertension and Normotensive GlaucomaAdem Türk, Murat Günay, Halil İbrahim İmamoğlu, Nurettin Akyol, Hidayet ErdölTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(2):125-130 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.25743Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To investigate the pulsatile ocular blood flow (POBF) levels in cases with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), ocular
hypertension (OHT) and normotensive glaucoma (NTG).
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Totally 99 eyes of 30 POAG (Group 1), 21 OHT (Group 2), 23 NTG (Group 3) and 25 control (Group 4)
cases were included in this study. In all cases, intraocular pressure (IOP) and POBF levels were measured by ocular blood flow analyzer.
Differences between groups were analyzed statistically.
Re sults: The mean ages of the groups were 54.37±8.05; 52.57±7; 52.26±6.08; and 51.96±10.28, respectively. While the average
IOP levels of groups were 16.91±3.91; 24.05+2.11; 14.48±2.15; and 17.47±3.64 mmHg, respectively (p<0.0001), the mean POBF
levels of groups were 16.15±5.14; 16.64±4.06; 15.95±4.48; 20.11±4.12 μl/s, respectively (p=0.004). There was statistically
significant difference for both IOP and POBF between Group 3 and Group 4. For only IOP, there was statistically significant difference
between Group 1 and Group 3 as well as between Group 2 and Groups 1, 3 and 4. There was also significant difference for only POBF
between Group 1 and Group 4. In the whole study group, POBF levels did not demonstrate a significant correlation with age and IOP
levels (p=0.39 and p=0.812, respectively).
Dis cus si on: The levels of POBF were found to be lower in cases with POAG and NTG compared to control cases. This finding
supports the vascular theory in glaucomatous optic nerve damage and can be used as a guide in the etiopathogenesis of glaucoma. (Turk
J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 125-30 |
Is Asymmetric Excision Primary Closure at Treatment of Pylonidal Sinus Disease an Appropriate Choice ?Hakan BulusJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):79-81 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.279Abstract | Full TextAim: Pilonidal sinus is a disorder, commonly occurred in sacrococcygeal region, abolished daily activity and quality of life, caused lost work force for long time.This study,is aimed to search the efficiency of technique of asymmetric excision primary closure in pylonidal sinus disease, commonly to be seen among young men, surgery treatment. Material and Methods: September 2006- September 2008, at Keçiören Education And Research Hospital General Surgery Institute , total 186 (F/M 137/49) patient , applied asymmetric excision primary closure with diagnosis of pylonidal sinus disease, is considered .Patients are considered according to age, sex, time of surgery, time of hospitalization, postoperative early period complication and recurrences.Results: In this study , age mean who operated because of pylonidal sinus disease is 24,3(16-50) in men ; 23,9(16-50) in women.The rates of occured wound place infection and hematoma is respectively % 8,6 (n=16), %1,6 (n=3).Accorrding to following outcomes rate of recurrence is % 4,8. Conclusion Asymmetric excision primary closure is an appropriate treatment choice, because of early period complication and late period recurrence incidence of the pilonidal sinus disease is rarely .
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Factors effecting levels of smoking addiction of students attending to the nursing high schoolCantürk Çapık, Şeyda ÖzbıçakçıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2) Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the levels of cigarette addiction of nursing students and to put forward the factors thereof. In this study, sampling method was not used but, instead, of the 250 students attending the Nursing High School for the academic year 2004-2005, all the smokers (42) were included. During the spring term, data relevant to socio-demographic information and cigarette smoking were collected through Introduction Questionnaire which consisted of 13 questions and Fagerstrom Nicotine Addiction Test which consisted of 6 questions. The information was collected from the participants who have accepted to take part in the study by the researcher following the institution’s consent. The descriptive inputs were numerically analysed using the SPSS 11.0 package programme and chi-square test to compare the variables. 76.2% of the students whose average age was 22.9 (=1,9), were light, 9,5% medium and 14,3% were heavy smokers. The fourth grade students with 38,4% were the heaviest smokers, 57,1% started smoking during their middle school education and 45,2% smoked between 11-20 cigarettes a day. 97,6% thought that smoking was harmful and 81% have tied to quit smoking and 35,8% stated that they have started smoking under the influence of their friends. There were no statistically significant and no meaningful differences between the students’ cigarette addiction and their parents’ educational status, smoking within the family, period when they started smoking and their reasons to continue smoking. |
Kan Kaşanmak Deyimi Üzerine <br> On The Idiom Kan Kaşanmak Yaşar ŞİMŞEKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2539-2546 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4480 Abstract | Full TextMankind chose to tell his own feeling and thoughts with stereotyped words by using the expression facilities of his vernacular. The meaning of stereotyped words form as community's mutual thought's product by switching of the word or phrase's first meaning via simile. Idioms have a crucial place in regard to show the expression facilities in stereotyped words. That's why, the detection of entitiy in a language have an importance. In this essay, it will be dwelled on the idiom "kan kaşanmak"which is forgotten in these days, on the other hand; is mentioned oftenin Old Anatolian Turkish texts. The essay is composed of two parts. Inthe first part; the word kaşanmak's usage which is used in the meaningof "to urinate" in Uighur Turkish, Karakhanid Turkish, ChagataiTurkish, Qipchaq Turkish and Old Anatolian Turkish since Old Turkishperiod and today exists in Anatolian and Azerbaijan dialects, is going tobe tried to be shown with examples now that it forms a basis for "kankaşanmak" idiom.In the second part of the study, it will be dwelled on the idiom kankaşanmak's meaning transformation which is idiomatic form of theword kaşanmak, starting with the first meaning of it. The first meaningof the idiom kan kaşanmak means "to urinate blood, but later itbecomes a idiom by meaning transformation; in the meaning of"frighten to death, be scared as piss oneself, be scared as peeing bloodand this is going to be shown with examples. The study is going to befinished with showing the idiom's first meaning which is used in today'sAnatolian dialects usage " using an animal to carry load and animal'speeing blood because of the heavy burden" in the close meaning it isused for people too. <br> İnsanoğlu, konuştuğu dilin ifade olanaklarını kullanarak, kendisine has duygu ve düşünceleri kalıplaşmış sözlerle anlatma yoluna gitmiştir. Kalıplaşmış sözlerin anlamı, sözcüğün ya da sözcük grubunun ilk anlamından mecaz yolu ile geçiş yaparak halkın ortak düşüncesinin ürünüdür. Kalıplaşmış sözler içinde dilin ifade olanaklarını göstermesi bakımından deyimler oldukça ehemmiyetli bir yere sahiptir. Bir dildeki deyim varlığının tespiti de bu sebepten önem arz etmektedir.Bu makalede günümüz yazı dilinde unutulmuş, fakat Eski Anadolu Türkçesi metinlerinde sıkça geçen kan kaşanmak deyimi üzerinde durulacaktır. Makale iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. “Tebevvül” anlamında Eski Türkçe döneminden itibaren Türkçenin tarihi lehçelerinde kullanılmış, bugün de Anadolu ve Azerbaycan ağızlarında yaşayan bir sözcük olan kaşanmak’ın, kan kaşanmak deyimine temel teşkil ettiği için, anlamı ve tarihi lehçelerden başlanarak kullanımı, örneklerle gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır.Kaşanmak sözcüğünün deyimleşmiş hali olan kan kaşanmak deyiminin ilk anlamından başlanarak geçirdiği anlam geçişi makalenin ikinci bölümünü teşkil etmektedir. Kan kaşanmak deyiminin ilk anlamının “kan tebevvül etmek” olduğu, daha sonra anlam geçişi ile “çok korkmak, altına yapacak kadar çok korkmak, kan işeyecek kadar çok korkmak” anlamına karşılık gelen bir deyim olduğu ve Eski Anadolu Türkçesinde sıkça kullanıldığı gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. Çalışma, deyimin günümüz Anadolu ağızlarında kullanımının ilk anlamı olan “hayvanın yük işlerinde kullanılmasından ve yükün hayvana fazla gelmesinden dolayı kan işemesi” anlamına yakın bir anlamda, insan için de kullanıldığının gösterilmesi ile sonlandırılacaktır. |
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Residential Treatment Centers for Child AbuseSerhat NasirogluPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(1):67-78 DOI 10.5455/cap.20131231120555Abstract | Full TextEvery year millions of reports are being held and cases regarding those reports in courts are carrying on about abusement and omission against children . Abusement against children has been seen throughout of the history. Significant and permanent impacts can occur upon child abusement and neglect on victim children. It is important to know the psychological dynamics which have been lived by the children by the mental health professionalsto protect the children after the abusement report has been written. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and medications are being used commonly in the treatment of abusement cases. However in some cases it is necessary to send away the victims from environment, enable them to continue their education life, make sure that they are treated by the professional individuals in safe area. For this end there are many Residential Treatment Centers around the world. and ldquo;Oguz Kagan Koksal Social Care and Rehabilitation Center and rdquo; was established in Adana as the first Residential Treatment Center in Turkey. In this report the historical dimensions of the child abusement, the definition of it, its psychological dynamics, the psychological disorders caused by it, treatment approaches and residential treatment centers have been reviewed. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(1.000): 67-78] |
Comparative Study of Fibrin Sealent versus Use of Tackers in Inguinal Hernia RepairWasim Qadir Kar, Mela Ram Atri, Hanief Mohamed Dar, Azher Mushtaq, Sheikh Imran, Ishfaq Ahmad GilkarCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):457-465 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To determine role and benefit of fibrin glue over tackers for mesh fixation in laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair.
Backgroud: Mesh fixation by tackers may lead to many complications peroperatively like bleeding, increased hospital stay and overall more cost and later on chronic groin pain.
Material and Methods: 60 inguinal hernia with age more than 18 years were taken and were divided in two groups; 30 patient group who underwent TAPP and 30 patient group who underwent TEPP. In 15 patients in both groups tackers were used and in other half fibrin glue was used for fixation of mesh using a 3mm catheter (Duplotip: Baxter Healthcare), which fits the Tisseel syringe.
Results: The use of fibrin sealent has a distinct advantage in laparoscopic treatment of inguinal hernias compared with use of tackers as a method of mesh fixation. The use of fibrin sealant reduces the risk of post- and intraoperative complications, such as bleeding, seroma, chronic pain, has a lower incidence of postoperative neuralgia and provides an early faster return to social life. The recurrence rates do not vary much, but the operative time is slightly longer if the preparation time of the fibrin sealant is taken into consideration. In our study, we found a marginal difference in the cost of the two groups, fibrin sealant and stapled tackers. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 457-465] |
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Managerial Ownership and Corporate Cash Holdings: Insights from an Emerging MarketNida AbdioğluBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2016;7(2):29-41 DOI 10.20409/berj.2016217494Abstract | Full TextThis paper examines the impact of managerial ownership on cash holding decisions of the firms listed in Borsa Istanbul 100 index between 2005 and 2013. Main aim of the study is to analyse whether there is any evidence for managerial alignment or managerial entrenchment effect on the corporate cash holdings. A non-monotonic relation between managerial ownership and cash holding is found. The findings indicate that managerial ownership aligns the interests of managers with those of shareholders. These firms with managerial ownership prefer to hold less cash. In addition, it is reported that at higher level of managerial ownership, entrenchment effect of managers is seen. Managers practice their own interests at the expense of shareholders’ and the firms with higher level of managerial ownership hold more cash. The results also reveal that prior year’s cash holding positively affects this year’s cash holding. Firm size, liquidity and tangibility are also effective on cash holding decisions of Turkish firms. |
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Evaluation of phalangeal osteoid osteoma in hand with respect to late diagnosisHakan Başar, Bülent Erol, Cihangir Tetik, İsmail AğırJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(3):206-210 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Osteoid osteoma in the hand, especially in the phalanges is presented with nonspesific clinical and radiologic findings and are seen infrequently in that localization. Therefore, the diagnosis of osteoid osteomas in these localization is difficult. In present study, we evaluated seven phalangeal osteoid osteomas in hand with respect to late diagnosis.Patients and methods: Seven patients (5 females, 2 males; mean age 21 years; range 17 to 23 years) who underwent surgery for hand phalangeal osteoid osteoma were investigated. Lesions were seen at four cases in right hand and at three cases in left hand. Twelve months was the longest diagnosis time while the earliest diagnosis time is 4 months among seven cases (mean 9 months).Results: In all cases lesions were seen in proximal falanges. The affected fingers were the second finger in four patients, third finger in one patient and fourth finger in two patients. All patients had been treated with nonsteroidal anti enflamatuar drugs before the diagnosis. Symptoms were relieved but did not disappear completely. The diagnosis was done by scintigraphy with increase activity and the nidus localization in some patients by computed tomography but by conventional radiograpy diagnosis was done in none of patients. Histopathological examinations of the peroperative biopsies confirmed diagnosis of osteoid osteoma in all cases. In two cases, lesions were treated by high speed burr, at the rest five patients were curettaged.Conclusion: Osteoid osteoma should be kept in mind in situations such as, painless swelling in hand fingers without trauma, prolonged pain and swelling after minimal trauma, single finger clubbing deformity, and bone scintigraphy and multisliced CT should be performed beside conventional radiography. J Clin Exp Invest 2010; 1(3): 206-210 |
Information Society and Information Technology Bilgi Toplumu ve Bilgi TeknolojisiYaşar TontaTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1999;13(4):363-375 Abstract | Full TextTerms such as "information age", "information society", "information technology", and "information superhighway" are used very often in our daily life. This is mainly due to the fact that the importance of "information" for economic and social development is continually increasing. In this paper, we review the concepts of "information society" and "information technology", and provide some figures with regards to the amount of information technology investment that is needed to establish the national information infrastructure in Turkey. As the principal task of universities has been to create and distribute information, we then look at the role of universities in information society, and summarize some of the views on information society and "networked," society. Günlük yaşantımızda "bilgi çağı", "bilgi toplumu", "bilgi teknolojisi", "bilgi alt yapısı", "bilgi otoyolu" gibi terimler sık sık kullanılmaktadır. Bunun temel nedeni günümüzde "bilg"nin ekonomik kalkınma ve toplumların gelişmesi açısından taşıdığı önemin giderek artmasıdır. Bu yazıda "bilgi toplumu" ve bilgi toplumunun temelini oluşturan "bilgi teknolojisi" kavramları incelenmekte ve ülkemizde ulusal bilgi alt yapısı kurulması için bilgi teknolojisine yapılması gereken yatırım miktarı ile ilgili bazı rakamlar verilmektedir. Toplumda bilgi üretim ve dağıtım kurumları olarak temel görev üstlenen üniversitelerin bilgi toplumundaki rolüne değinilmekte, bilgi toplumu ve "ağlaşmış" (networked) toplum ile ilgili bazı görüşler kısaca özetlenmektedir. |
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Esâmî-i Lâle Şiirleri ve İstanbullu Hâtif’in Esâmî-i Lâle Matlaları Üzerine Bir İnceleme <br> The Poems Of Names Of The Tulip And A Review On İstanbullu Hâtif’s Names Of The Tulip Poems Sevda ÖNALTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2013-2029 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4306 Abstract | Full TextTulip as a flower originated in Asia is a cultivated plant which has taken place in Asian, Anatolian and European cultures being from a religious symbolism to special conceptualization, from daily life to elite palace culture. This wild flower of Asia has acquired to be a cultivatedplant in Anatolia.The history of the fondness for Tulip called Tulipomania inwestern culture and Anatolia begins in the sixteenth century. Followingthis period, particularly in Istanbul, growing a new type of tulip madeits addicted people and poets excited to name it, and the person whogave the most beautiful name as well as raising it was awarded.The best examples of this tradition which can be considered theherald of the reflection of social life to the literature are Esâmî-i Lâlepoems. The poetry firstly written on Tulip types in the seventeenthcentury has become the herald of the different and new type of poetry inclassical literature tradition.In the poems of Esâmî-i Lâle meant tulip names, in each line, oneor more tulip name is evaluated by means of several meanings. Thetulip names mostly with a double entendre (tevriye) use have a symbolicassociation in addition to the real meaning. Further, the words andconstitutions (terkip) including the concepts of flower culture andIstanbul tulip in each line have been used together.In this study, the first two lines (matla) about Esâmî-i Lâle takingplace in Hâtif Divani have been comprehensively examined in a formalway. <br> Asya kökenli bir çiçek olan lale, Asya, Anadolu ve Avrupa kültürlerinde gündelik hayattan yüksek saray kültürüne, dini sembolizmden özel kavramlaşmalara kadar yer edinmiş bir kültür bitkisidir. Asya’nın bu yabani çiçeği bir kültür bitkisi olma vasfını Anadolu’da kazanır.Batı kültüründe ve Anadolu’da Tulipomania olarak adlandırılan lale deliliğinin tarihi XVI. yüzyılda başlar. Bu tarihten sonra özellikle İstanbul’da, yeni bir lalenin yetiştirilmesi lale meraklılarını ve şairleri ad verme yarışında heyecanlandırmış, laleyi yetiştiren gibi, ona en güzel adı veren de ödüllendirilmiştir.Sosyal hayatın edebi geleneğe yansımasının müjdecisi olarak değerlendirilebilecek bu geleneğin en güzel örnekleri Esâmî-i Lâle manzumeleridir. İlk örneğiyle XVII. yüzyılda karşılaşılan lale çeşitleri üzerine yazılmış bu şiirler klasik edebiyat geleneğinde farklı ve yeni bir şiir türünün habercileri olmuştur. Özellikle XVII. ve XVIII. yüzyılda divanlarda yer almaya başlayan Esâmî-i Lâle manzumeleri dönemin algısını yansıtan popüler şiirler olarak kalmış, son örnekleri XIX. yy’da görülmüştür.Lale isimleri anlamına gelen Esâmî-i Lâle şiirlerinde her beyitte bir veya daha fazla lale adı bir takım anlam ilişkileriyle değerlendirilir. Lale adları çoğunlukla tevriyeli bir kullanımla gerçek anlamının yanında sembolik bir çağrışıma da sahiptir. Bununla birlikte her beyitte çiçek kültürü ve İstanbul lalesi kavramlarını ihtiva eden kelime ve terkipler bir arada kullanılmıştır.Bu çalışmada Esâmî-i Lâle şiirleri üzerine genel bir değerlendirme yapıldıktan sonra, Hâtif Divanı’nda yer alan Esâmî-i Lâle konulu matlalar formel bir yaklaşımla incelenerek ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır. |
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İyimserliğin Mutluluk ve Yaşam Doyumuna Etkisinin İncelenmesiFatma SAPMAZ, Tayfun DOĞANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.56268Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Özet</strong></p> <p><strong>İyimserliğin Mutluluk ve Yaşam Doyumuna Etkisinin İncelenmesi</strong></p> <p>İyimserlik ve mutluluk pozitif psikolojinin iki temel kavramı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada iyimserlik, mutluluk ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Sakarya Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 206 (131 kadın/75 erkek) üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada veri toplama araçları olarak Yaşam Yönelimi Testi, Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği-Kısa Formu ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular iyimserliğin, mutluluk ve yaşam doyumu ile pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca iyimserliğin mutluluğa ilişkin varyansın % 59’unu, yaşam doyumuna ilişkin varyansın ise % 60’ını açıkladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular alanyazın bağlamında ele alınıp tartışılmıştır.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>İyimserlik, mutluluk, yaşam Doyumu, öznel iyi oluş</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Abstract </strong></p> <p><strong>Examination of the Effect of Optimism on Happiness and Life Satisfaction</strong><strong> </strong></p> <p>Optimism and happiness are evaluated as two basic concept of positive psychology. In this study, it was aimed to examine the relations between optimism, happiness and life satisfaction. The participants of this research consisted of 206 (131 female/75 male) university students studying in Sakarya University. Life Orientation Test (LOT), Oxford Happiness Questionnaire -Short Form (OHQ-SF) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), were used as data collection means in the study. The findings obtained proved that optimism is related with happiness and life satisfaction in a positive way. In addition, it was concluded that happiness explained the 59% of the variance of happiness and 60% of the variance of life satisfaction. The obtained findings are addressed and discussed within the context of the literature.</p> <p><strong>Key Words</strong>: Optimism, happiness, life satisfaction, subjective well-being</p> |
Evaluation of Relationship Between Medial Rectus Muscle Features and Surgical Success in Infantile EsotropiaAyça Sarı, İdil Göksel, Cem Sundu, Ufuk AdıgüzelTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(6):424-426 DOI 10.4274/tjo.58815Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To investigate the relationship of surgical success with medial rectus insertion distance and muscle width in patients with
infantile esotropia who had undergone bilateral medial rectus recession.
Material and Method: Sixty eyes of 30 patients who had undergone bilateral medial rectus (MR) recession surgery for infantile esotropia
were included in the study. In all eyes, both the distance between the nasal aspect of corneoscleral limbus and anterior edge of MR insertion
and the width of medial rectus at the insertion site were measured. The relationship of both these values and the differences in the 2 eyes with
the surgical success was evaluated.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 27.7±12.3 months (13-56 months), mean preoperative deviation was 46.17±10.88 PD, and the
mean cycloplegic refraction was +1.16D. The mean distance of MR insertion was 5.09±0.48 mm and the width was 9.13±1.14 mm in all eyes.
The insertion distances showed a difference of 0.5 mm between the right and left eyes in 40% of the patients. Bilateral medial rectus recession
of 6±0.2 mm was done after measuring from the insertion site of the muscle. All the patients were followed for 18.57±6.5 months. Surgical
success was achieved in 21 patients (70%), while 5 of the patients (16.7%) underwent a second surgery. There was no relation between surgical
success and patients’ gender, MR insertion distance or width. Also surgical success was independent from the difference of insertion distance
and width between the two eyes of the patients.
Discussion: There are many different studies supporting MR recession surgery either from MR insertion site or limbus in infantile
esotropia. This study showed that it is safe and successful to perform MR recession by measuring from MR insertion site. Besides, the
features of the muscles do not affect the postoperative results. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 424-6) |
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The relationship between biochemical parameters, interleukin-6 and ovarian morphology in polycystic ovary syndromeMehmet Sühha Bostancı, Merih Bayram, Faika Ceylan Sevinç, Hatice Paşaoğlu, Şehri ElbegJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(3):307-312 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study is to investigate relationshipsbetween biochemical parameters and interleukin-6 according to the ovarian morphology in polycysticovary syndrome (PCOS).Materials and methods: Total of 85 patients with PCOSwere divided into three groups according to the ultrasonographicexamination of the ovaries; group 1 (with no polycysticimage at any of the ovaries, n=22), group 2 (withpolycystic image at only one ovary, n=41), and group 3(with polycystic image at both of the ovaries, n=22). Seruminterleukin 6 (IL-6), hormone levels, and homeostasismodel assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) weremeasured.Results: The mean serum IL-6 levels for groups 1, 2and 3 were 14.65 ± 6.18 pg/mL, 16.22 ± 6.55 pg/mL, and14:53 ± 7.32 pg/mL, respectively. There was no staticallydifference between three groups for serum IL-6 levels(p>0.05). For metabolic profile, the mean of HOMA-IRwas 3.09±1.56 for group 2 and this was significantly lowerthan other groups (p<0.05).Conclusions: There were no difference in hormonal andinflammatory markers according to the ovarian morphologyin PCOS patients based on data derived form ourstudy. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(3): 307-312Key words: PCOS, interleukin-6, ovarian morphology. |
Use of Respiratory Mask and Influencing Factors among Workers Who Worked in Welding Department at Automotive SectorMelek Nihal Esin,A. Dilek Yilmaz, Aysun ArdicTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(3):299-306 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1310469823Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study was designed in a cross sectional pattern in order to determine workers’ behaviors about respiratory mask use and the factors involved. METHOD: The study was conducted with 100 workers in the welding department of a factory operating in automotive sector and employing approximately 1000 people. The data in the study was collected by means of ‘Form for the Assessment of Descriptive Features of Employees’ and ‘Respiratory Mask Use Behaviors Form”, developed by the researchers; the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale, developed by Wallston and De Wellis; Self-Actualization Scale and Health Responsibility Scale, developed by Walker, Sechrist and Pender. RESULTS: It was found out that a majority of the workers are aged between 26 and 33 (32%), 76% of them are married, 37% are primary school graduates and 58% of them have been working for more than 11 years. It was also determined that 60% of the workers regularly wear respiratory mask. 14% of those using masks irregularly stated that they “used a respiratory mask for a short time” and 26% of them stated that they “never wore a respiratory mask”. The findings from the study showed that factors like the physical formation of the respiratory mask, the level of information about the mask, and the cognitive perceptual factors related to the employee’s health influenced respiratory mask use. Two variables with significant odds ratios were identified thorough logistic regression analysis. Worker who reported that they had inability to breathe when wearing a mask were over 9 times (OR= 9,48, %95 CI= 1,86- 16,52) and “the time spent putting on and removing a mask” were over 4 times (OR= 4,85, %95 CI= 0,03-8,81) more likely to have never wear a respiratory mask than those who used regularly wear mask . CONCLUSION: It is considered that the results from this study could form a set of basic data for “respiratory mask use improvement programs” to be designed by workplace doctors, occupational health nurses and occupational safety experts. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(3.000): 299-306] |
Availability of the multiple-choice test method for the exams of Ear Training Courses and its effect on the students' success levels<p>Müzik Öğretmenliği Programında yer alan Müziksel İşitme Okuma Yazma dersi yazılı sınavlarında çoktan seçmeli test yönteminin kullanılabilirliği ve öğrencilerin başarı düzeylerine etkisinin belirlenmesiAhmet Suat KarahanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1558-1573 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3704Abstract | Full TextEar Training is a basic course in Music Education Program. The success levels of the students in this course positively affect both their major area courses and their professional achievement levels. In other words, Ear Training courses have a very important place in the training process of a qualified music teacher. However, when various research results are analysed, students' success levels for Ear Training are observed to be unsatisfying. Students' interests in the lesson, their out-of class activities, and the close monitoring of the students' improvement in the lesson are considered as key factors in this case. However, there are mid-term and final exams, not extra quizzes, to evaluate the students in the Ear Training lessons. Quizzes cannot be made because of the reasons such as the teachers' excessive course loads, and long and laborious evaluation processes of written exams. For this reason, the aim of the research is to determine the availability of the multiple-choice tests, which ease the evaluation process, in Ear Training written exams and to determine to what extent they affect the students' success levels in the written exams.
In the research in which experimental model was preferred, pre-test and post-test model was used and multiple-choice tests and written exams were compared in terms of their effects on students' success levels of theoretical and practical interval, rhythmic and melodic dictation. SPSS 22 was used in the processing of the data and the results obtained with dependent sample t test were interpreted by the p<.05 level.
As a result of the research, it is found out that the experimental group students given multiple-choice test method were more successful in each questions of the theoretical and practical interval, rhythmic and melodic dictation than the control group students given written exams and there was a significant difference according to p<.05 level for the experimental group. The results obtained in the research show that multiple-choice test method could be successfully used for Ear Training written exam and the method increased the students' success levels considerably.
Moreover, it was concluded that multiple-choice test method shortened the evaluation process of the written exams and teachers could prepare quizzes with multiple-choice test methods and their evaluation process would be greatly short.
Özet
Müziksel İşitme Okuma Yazma MİOY Müzik Öğretmenliği Programındaki temel bir derstir. Bu ders kapsamında öğrencilerin başarı düzeyleri hem diğer alan derslerini hem de mesleki başarı düzeylerini olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Yani MİOY dersleri, nitelikli müzik öğretmeni yetiştirme sürecinde çok önemi bir yere sahiptir. Ancak, çeşitli araştırma sonuçları incelendiğinde öğrencilerin MİOY dersi başarı düzeylerinin yetersiz bir seviyede kaldığı görülmektedir. Bu durumun oluşmasında öğrencilerin derse gösterdikleri ilgi düzeylerinin ve ders dışı çalışma süreçlerinin ayrıca öğrencilerin gelişim süreçlerinin yakından izlenmesi önemli etkenler olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Ancak, MİOY derslerinde öğrencilerin genel olarak vize ve final olmak üzere iki sınav ile değerlendirildiği ara sınavların genelde yapılmadığı görülmektedir. Ara sınavların yapılamamasında öğretmenlerin ders yüklerinin fazla olması ve klasik yazılı sınavı değerlendirme sürecinin uzun ve zahmetli olması vb. temel etkenlerdir. Bu sebeple araştırmanın amacı, değerlendirme sürecini önemli ölçüde kolaylaştıran çoktan seçmeli test yönteminin MİOY dersi yazılı sınavlarında kullanılabilirliğini belirlemek ve yöntemin öğrencilerin yazılı sınav başarı düzeylerini ne ölçüde etkilediğini tespit etmektir.
Deneysel modelin tercih edildiği araştırmada ön-test son-test model kullanılmış ve çoktan seçmeli test yöntemiyle yapılan MİOY yazılı sınavlarıyla klasik yöntemle yapılan MİOY yazılı sınavları, öğrencilerin teorik ve uygulamalı aralık, akor, tartım ve ezgi diktesi yazma başarı düzeyleri üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Ulaşılan verilerin işlenmesinde SPSS 22 Programı kullanılmış, bağımlı örneklem t testiyle elde edilen sonuçlar p<.05 düzeyine göre yorumlanmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda, çoktan seçmeli test yönteminin uygulandığı deney grubu öğrencilerinin klasik yazılı yönteminin uygulandığı kontrol gurubu öğrencilerinden teorik ve uygulamalı aralık ve akor ayrıca tartım diktesi ve ezgi diktesi sorularının her birinde daha başarılı olduğu ve deney grubu yönünde p<.05 düzeyine göre anlamlı fark olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında ulaşılan bu sonuçlar, çoktan seçmeli test yönteminin MİOY yazılı sınavı kapsamında başarıyla uygulanabildiğini ve yöntemin öğrencilerin MİOY yazılı sınavı başarı düzeylerini kayda değer ölçüde arttırdığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda, çoktan seçmeli test yönteminin yazılı sınav değerlendirme süresini kayda değer bir ölçüde kısalttığı belirlenmiş ve bu sonuca dayalı olarak çoktan seçmeli test yönteminin MİOY derslerinde vize ve final sınavlarına ek olarak ara sınav değerlendirmelerinde kullanılması önerilmiştir. |
The Effects of Welding Parameters on the Mechanical Properties on Laser Welding of AA2024Adnan Akkurt, Aydın Şık, İsmail OvalıPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2012;18(1):37-45 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2012.54264Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the effects of laser welding parameters on the mechanical properties of AA2024 aluminum parts jointed with laser welding were investigated in the laser welding process this has been started using on joint of aluminum alloy. The reason preferring of AA2024 is that aluminum material has been widely used in aerospace and manufacturing industry. Laser power (kW), laser intensity (kW/mm2) and Pulse energy (j) were selectedas process parameters. For this reason, all samples were classified for three groups and different parameter was compared in every group. Microstructure characterization, micro hardness measuring and tensile test were carried out in order to understand the effects of welding parameters on mechanical properties. Experimental study showed that the optimum mechanical properties were obtained on first group samples. Heat effected zoneis widen with increasing of laser power and this result causes the negative effects on mechanical properties. |
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Effect of Shear Wall Ratio to Interstorey Drift in Reinforced Concrete (R/C) Buildings With Flat Slab With Continuous Drop PanelSibel Sağlıyan, Erkut Sayın, Burak YönPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2012;18(3):209-220 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2012.96636Abstract | Full TextIn this study, effect of changing of the shear wall ratio to interstorey drift in multistory reinforced concrete buildings with flat slab with continuous drop panel depending on the local site classes is investigated. For that purpose, an R/C frame structure and three shear wall frame structures with different shear wall ratio which have 7 and 9 stories are designed. These structures are analyzed according to response spectrum analysis in Turkish earthquake code for four local site classes. According to the analysis results, interstorey drifts are determined and are compared with boundary values in the earthquake code. According to obtained results, it is seen that, values of interstory drifts lie below limit values for 7 storey models which have 1 % shear wall and 9 storey models which have 1.5 % shear wall. In analysis SAP 2000 structural analysis program is used. |
The Effectiveness and Complications of Double-Forced Sling Method in Stress Incontinence SurgeryEmrah OkuluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(4):297-301 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: To determine the clinical results contributions to surgical success and complications of Broad Based Double-Forced Sling (DFS) Technique in the surgical treatment of stress incontinence in a 4 year follow-up. Material and Method: Broad based DFS operations were performed in 144 stress type incontinent women by using semiabsorbable mono and multiflament mesh materials in our department between 2005 and 2007. Detailed history, systemic evaluation and pelvic examination results, urine culture, Q-tip and Boney test, supine stress test, and urination diary, 24-hour pad test, cystoscopy and urodymanics measurements (cystometry and Valsalva leak point pressure) were recorded for each patient. The patients filled out ICIQ-SF and Korman questionnaires for urinary incontinence.The data of the patients and the success of the operation were evaluated based on 24hr pad test, ICIQ-SF scoring,and Korman questionnaire analysis. Results: The mean age of the patients was 49.7 ± 8.7 years (range: 31-75 years). None of the patients suffered intraoperational complications. In all of the patients, the postoperative 6th,12th, and 48th months ICIQ-SF scores, pad counts and pad test were reached to the statistically significant lower than those of the preoperative period (p<0.05)Postoperatively, in the 48th month, 135 patients (93.75%) had continence rate and the patient satisfaction rates for all patients were as 125 patients (86.8%). Four patients (2.77%) had vaginal extrusion, and 2 patients (1.38%) had urethral extrusion. Four patients (2.77%) had suture granuloma and ten patients (6.94%) had de novo urgency.Discussion: Broad based double forced sling is an effective technique in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence and type of the mesh used in sling surgery is very critical point and further clinical and experimental studies are needed. |
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İletişim Becerileri Ölçeği’nin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik ÇalışmasıFidan Korkut OWEN, Aslı BUGAYMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;10(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.95021Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmada iletişim becerilerini ölçebilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Ölçeğin 30 maddelik ön deneme formu toplam (n:162) üniversite öğrencisine verilmiş, açımlayıcı faktör analizinden sonra kalan 25 madde bu kez toplam (n:144) üniversite öğrencisine verilerek doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda İletişim Becerileri Ölçeği adı verilen ölçme aracının 25 maddeli dört faktörlü yapı gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Elde edilen değerlerin ölçeğin geçerli bir ölçek olduğunu göstermesi üzerine yapılan güvenirlik çalışmalarında, test tekrar test güvenirliği (n: 78) ve iç tutarlılık katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Güvenirlik çalışması sonuçları da elde edilen değerlerin yeterli düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, yapılan analizler İBÖ’nün üniversitede öğrencilerinin iletişim becerilerini belirlemek amacıyla kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir. Bulgular ilgili alanyazın ışığında tartışılmıştır. |
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Penile Fracture and False Penile Fracture: Is The Surgical Treatment Always Necessary?Haci Polat , Ugur Lok, Umut GulactiJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2016;7(2):174-177 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2016.02.0592Abstract | Full Text Objective: Penile fracture and “false penile fracture” are two emergent cases with similar clinical features. The differential diagnosis is important to avoid unnecessary surgery. In this study, we focused on understanding to distinguish between penile fracture and “false penile fracture”.
Methods: We retrospectively examined the clinicopathological features of 27 patients with a diagnosis of penile fracture and “false penile fracture” between June 2012 and June 2015.
Results: Twenty-two patients were diagnosed with penile fracture with 20 out of 22 patients undergoing surgical treatment with no complications. Conservative treatment was applied to two patients, however one patient developed erectile dysfunction. Five patients were diagnosed with “false penile fracture”. Two patients underwent surgical treatment and three patients underwent conservative treatment. There were no complications in the five patients.
Conclusion: We suggest that surgical treatment is needed for the treatment of penile fracture. However, there is no need to surgical exploration for treatment of “false penile fracture”. Conservative treatment is sufficient for “false penile fracture”. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (2): 174-177 |
Frequency of Developmental Hip Dysplasia in a Training HospitalEmrah Can, İlhan Asya Tanju, Cihan MeralHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2010;48(9):99-102 Abstract | Full TextAim: We aimed to determine the frequency of cases with
developmental hip dysplasia during the neonatal period and the
associated risk factors.
Methods: Hip ultrasound images of 258 full-term newborns
aged one month were evaluated prospectively in conjunction
with physical examination for developmental hip dysplasia in
GATA well baby outpatient clinic.
Results: The incidence of developmental hip dysplasia was 0.3%
in one-month-old, healthy, full-term babies included in the study.
44% of them were male and 56% were female. The mean
birth weight was 3311.8±511.4 g. 48% of all births were
spontaneous vaginal deliveries and 52% cesarean deliveries. A
history of oligohydramniosis was present in 8% of cases, 1% had
breech presentation, 7% had a family history of developmental
dysplasia and 7% had been swaddled. Additional congenital
anomaly and torticollis were not detected at the physical
examination of the babies. The risk factors were determined
to be twin birth and female gender in the only baby who had
developmental hip dysplasia (Type 2a).
Conclusion: Developmental hip displasia is a significant public
health concern in developing countries. Physical examination
performed in conjunction with hip ultrasonography routinely in
the neonatal period may contribute to the early diagnosis and
treatment. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2010; 48: 99-102) |
The growth dynamics of the Turkish economy and its impact on the unemploymentAyhan UcakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):202-223 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study is to present the growth dynamics of the Turkish economy and discuss the sustainability of these dynamics. Throughout this argument, it is also possible to trace some evidences of the impact of growth on the unemployment. Firstly, it is evident that growth depends on first, import -due to cheap foreign exchange- and second, high level of foreign capital inflow in the financing of import -due to the insufficiency of export revenues. In addition to that, the policy of high interest rate - low level of foreign exchange is the source of the foreign capital inflow. Secondly, import-oriented growth in the economy has shifted towards a situation in which growth rate increases with the increase in the current account deficit and growth rate declines with a decline in the current account deficit, in the last analysis. Finally, when we analyze the growth performance and the unemployment rates correspondingly, it appears that the rate of unemployment will not decrease with the growth rates below 5%. Briefly, the only way of decreasing the unemployment level is to grow 5% or more every year. Central Bank has initiated the low interest rate-more realistic foreign exchange policy as of 2011 to restrain the unsustainable current account deficit. Finding this policy a promising one, we developed additional policy proposals in the light of the growth models in the literature to achieve a growth rate over 5% which is sustainable and not causing unemployment. |
Badeen, Edward. Sunnitische Theologie in Osmanischer Zeit [Osmanlı Döneminde Ehl-i Sünnet Kelamı]. Würzburg: Ergon Verlag, 2008.Özcan TaşcıCumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi. 2016;20(22278):585-590 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.34638Abstract | Full Text<p>Badeen, Ulrich Rudolph’un “Al-Māturīdī und die sunnitische Theologie in Samarkand”(Mâturîdî ve Semerkant’ta Ehl-i Sünnet Kelamı) adlı eserinde kendisinin ele aldığı risalelerden bahsettiğini ve onlara bir başka açıdan temas ettiğini zikretmektedir (s. 6). Eserin<span style="font-size:7px;"> </span> yazılış amacının Eş’arilik ve Maturdilik arasındaki farkları ortaya koyan eserlerin bir listesini vermekten daha ziyade bu farkları ele alan ancak şu ana kadar sadece el yazması halinde bulunan yedi eseri incelemek olduğunu bildirmektedir (s. 7). Badeen, kitabının 2. kısmını zikredilen yedi eserden ilkinin yazarı olan Taceddin es-Subkî’nin hayatı ve eserlerine ve özellikle de <em>en-Nuniyye</em>’sine ayırmıştır (s. 10-19)...</p> |
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NEVİZADE ATAYİ’S UNKNOWN POEMS Mesut Bayram DÜZENLİZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(1):345-356 Abstract | Full TextRecent studies have been showing that how important the poetry magazines are in terms of our classical literature. Some of the magazines are exclusive in point of having same poetic forms and genres. Some of them contain many poets’ diwan. The work consisted 206 folios which we working on is a diwans magazine with Isl. Ms. 1045 asset number in the Michigan University Department of Islamic Manuscript Collection. In the magazine, there are Riyazi’s Divan, Sakiname, Rubaiyat and Tadhkirah; Şeyhülislam Yahya Efendi’s Sakiname, Gani-zade Nadiri’s Diwan, various verses and poems, Azmizade Haleti’s Diwan, Veysi’s Diwan and muqaddima belonging to Kaysunizade. There are major deficiencies in these works however, it makes magazine important for us to have a qasida, two ghazals and a ghazal written different variant which not exist in the Nevizade Atayi’s criticised text. In this study, it will be given transcriptions texts by reviewing briefly Nevizade Atayi’s unknown poems and differently written ghazal. |
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Child abuse: Sivas (Turkey) sampleSezer Ayan, Faruk KocacıkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):953-968 Abstract | Full TextSubject of this study is family violence among primary school students. The purpose is to determine to what level socio-cultural, economical, psychological and communicative characteristics of the family affect the experience of violent acts on the child.<br /><br />Method: Universe of the study consists of second phase (junior high) students of grades VI, VII, and VIII in 70 primary schools in the city center of Sivas. When creating the sample, schools were divided into three groups as low, middle and high according to the socio-economical and cultural levels of the neighborhoods they were located in, and total fifteen schools were selected, three from each area, with characteristics suitable to represent the respective areas. Number of students included in the sample from these schools is 655. Study data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of items directed at determining the socio-demographic characteristics of the students, structures of families, quality of family relationships and presence or absence family violence against the child and relations and factors that might create the potential for violence.<br /><br />Findings: Proportion of children within the sample that were found treated with violence by their mothers was found as 54%, and proportion of children within the sample that were found treated with violence by their fathers was found as 46%. According to results of the regression analysis performed separately for mothers and fathers with the purpose of finding the variables with the greatest effect on being treated with violence of children by their parents and the level of effect of these variables, it was found that the variables influencing with statistically significant levels students’ experiences of violence from their mothers were educational status of the mother, presence of violence between mother and father and mode of treatment of the mother against the child, respectively.<br /><br />According to the results of the logistic regression analysis performed in relation with students’ experiences of violence from their fathers (Table 109), it was found that the variables influencing with statistically significant levels students’ experiences of violence from their fathers were gender of the student, presence of violence between mother and father and mode of treatment of the father against the child, respectively.<br /> |
A REVIEW OF ANATOLIAN FINE ARTS HIGH SCHOOLS AND FRESHMEN AND SENIOR STUDENTS OF MUSIC EDUCATION WHO GRADUATED FROM THESE SCHOOLSBahar GÜDEKOndokuz Mayıs University Journal of Education. 2009;27:75-91 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to bring out the profile of Anatolian Fine Arts High School graduates who are freshmen and senior students in the Musical Education programme. The study consists of 437 freshmen and 243 senior students who graduted from an Anoltolian Fine Arts High School and were educated in 21 musical education programmes during 2006-2007 academic year. In this survey, a questionnaire prepared by the researcher has been used to gather data. The data have been evaluated by frequency and the percent dispersion of the replies to the questions which aim to understand the profiles of the students. The results ot this survey have shown that most of the students are girls; mothers of the students are less educated than their fathers; music teachers have a primary effect on students’ choosing a career in music education; the job is highly motivating and gives the opportunity of further academic career. The other effects seem to be secondary, since the students think that departmental courses are more important than pedagogical courses. A significant difference between the replies of the freshmen and senior students has not been found out. |
Anorectal malignant melanoma: Report of three casesDamlanur SAKIZ, Ayten LİVAOĞLU, Tuğba TAŞKIN, Tülay BAŞAK, Fevziye KABUKÇUOĞLUTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(1):37-41 Abstract | Full TextAnorectal malignant melanoma, originating from the anorectal canal, is a very aggressive and rare tumor. They account for 0.8-1% of malignant tumors of this region and 0.7% of all malignant melanomas. It is claimed that malignant melanomas of this region originate from the melanocytes or melanocytic proliferation among the stratified squamous epithelium, transitional epithelium of anus or the columnar epithelium of rectum.In this study, one female and two male patients, aged 62, 62 and 55, admitted to our hospital between years 2001 and 2003 with rectal bleeding and diagnosed as malignant melanoma are discussed. The diagnosis of the rectal biopsy of one patient was undifferentiated carcinoma, and malignant melanoma in the other two, initially. Miles operation was performed. All the tumors were adjacent to the dentate line and they were polypoid masses with partial ulcerations. The greatest diameters of these masses were 5,5, 6 and 10 cm, respectively. Tumor cells showed positive immunoreactivity with HMB45, S100 protein and Melan-A, but immunoreactivity with pancytokeratin was not detected.Anorectal malignant melanoma is a rare tumor whose morphological features can mimic undifferentiated carcinomas and mesenchymal tumors and especially immunohistochemical examinations of endoscopic biopsy specimens can be helpful in differential diagnosis. |
Hedefteki Gençlik: Siyasi ve İdeolojik Hareketler AçısındanBekir KocadaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full TextTürkiye, tarihi geçmişi ve jeopolitik konumu nedeniyle dünya güç odaklarının siyasal, kültürel ve sosyo-ekonomik çıkar çatışmalarının merkezinde bulunan en önemli ülkelerden biridir. Bütün bu sebeplerden dolayı. Türkiye sürekli iç ve dış tehditlere maruz kalmıştır.<br />Böyle önemli bir noktada bulunan Türkiye'nin siyasi ve ekonomik olarak güçlü olması, dünyadaki mevcut dengelerin değişmesine sebep olacak bir Özelliğe de sahip olduğu bilinen bir gerçektir. Sürekli olarak iç ve dış tehditlerle uğraşan bir Türkiye. Türkiye'den başka herkesin lehine olmuştur. |
GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF PROVERBS OF ERZINCAN <br> ERZİNCAN ATASÖZLERİNİN COĞRAFİ ANALİZİAdem BAŞIBÜYÜK, Erdal AKPINARTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):862-877 Abstract | Full TextHuman being is in interaction with the place on which he lives. This interaction appears, in the way that environmental conditions determine and direct human life, human gives his environment a shape and predispose it in favour of himself. Environmental conditions have long had a significant impacts on human varying from dietary forms to wearings, daily behavioral forms to habitats, beliefs forms to art and culture, in various way. Proverbs are non-materialistic cultural documents that human has brought out with his experiences in the course of interaction of human with his environment. In the proverbs, the truths of which are approved by society, in which recommendations and messages are processed, the main target is simplifying comprehension, keeping permanence, affecting listeners and telling more with less. The proverbs used in all over the world concist of universal messages for human, whereas a great part are limited to local. Initial usage and transfer through generations are possible with long observations and experiences. These observations and experiences may be weathering events such as rain, heat, wind or natural marks such as mountain, hill, tree, water, or a human activity. In some proverbs, while the event is told directly, there is a deep meaning in statement. In our study, the proverbs of Erzincan and its surroundings are analyzed as to their geographical features.<br> <br> İnsanoğlu üzerinde yaşadığı mekân ile karşılıklı etkileşim halindedir. Bu etkileşim sürecinde çevresel şartlar insan hayatını çeşitli şekil ve boyutlarda etkilerken, insan da çevreyi değiştirmekte veya kendi yararına uygun hale getirmeye çalışmaktadır. Çevresel şartlar yüzyıllardır insanlar üzerinde beslenme kalıplarından giyimlerine, günlük davranış biçimlerinden yaşadıkları meskenlere, inanç biçimlerinden sanat ve kültürlerine kadar çok çeşitli yönlerden belirleyici olmaya devam etmektedir. Atasözleri de çoğunlukla çevre-insan etkileşimi sürecinde insanların tecrübeleri ile ortaya çıkardıkları maddi olmayan kültür belgeleridir. Doğruluğu toplumca kabul gören çeşitli tavsiye ya da mesajların işlendiği atasözlerinde temel hedef, hatırlamayı kolaylaştırma, kalıcılığı sağlama, dinleyici üzerinde etkili olma ve az sözle çok şey anlatmadır. Dünyanın hemen her yerinde kullanılan atasözlerinin bir kısmı evrensel özellikte tüm insanlara yönelik mesajlar içerirken, önemli bir kısmı ise yerele hitap etmektedir. İlk kullanılışları ve nesiller boyu aktarımları uzun gözlem ve deneyimlerle mümkündür. Bu gözlem ve deneyimler yağış, sıcaklık ve rüzgâr gibi bir iklim elemanı olabileceği gibi, dağ, tepe, ağaç, su veya bir doğa olayı ya da herhangi bir insan faaliyeti olabilmektedir. Atasözlerinden bir kısmında bahse konu olan olay doğrudan anlatılırken, çoğu zaman ifadede bir dip anlam söz konusudur. Çalışmamızda Erzincan ve çevresinde kullanılan atasözleri coğrafi özellik taşımalarına göre ele alınıp analiz edilmiştir. |
Canavan Disease: Three case reportFaruk Incecik, Efsun Gargun Sizmaz, M. Ozlem Herguner, Sakir AltunbasakCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(3):495-498 Abstract | Full TextCanavan disease, is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by decreased function of the enzyme aspartoacylase. The clinical symptoms include macrocephaly, hypotonia, developmental delay, seizures, optic atrophy and dystonia. We reported three patients with psychomotor developmental delay, hypotonia and macrocephaly, who was diagnosed as Canavan disease after the investigations. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(3.000): 495-498] |
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome Due to Synovial Cyst: A Case ReportZahir KizilayJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):692-694 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3826Abstract | Full TextWe report a rare case of ulnar nerve entrapment caused by a synovial cyst derived from the left elbow joint. A 57-year-old male patient with a seven-month history of pain in his left elbow and a progressive and increasing numbness and weakness complaints in his left hand came to our clinic. Weakness and sensory loss of the 4th and 5th fingers were determined in neurological examination. The results of Tinel’s sign and Phalen’s Test were positive, especially when his left elbow was flexed. In electromyelography, axonal damage and entrapment neuropathy were determined in the left cubital tunnel area. Total excision of the synovial cyst and ulnar nerve anterior subcutaneous transposition were performed in surgical treatment. The patient’s pain decreased immediately after the surgery. In this report, we have discussed the pathopysiology of cubital tunnel syndrome due to synovial cyst and which surgical technique may be suitable as our case report. |
Analysis of Trade and Employment in Manufacturing Industry Using Panel Data MethodOzgur Polat, Enes E. Uslu, Cahit AydemirBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(3):161-171 Abstract | Full TextThe increasing importance of unemployment in the world economies has led to investigation of impact of foreign trade on employment. In this respect there are several studies concerning employment impact of foreign trade. In this study, employment impact of foreign trade is estimated with panel data analysis using annual data of 22 manufacturing industries of Turkish economy according to two digit level of NACE Rev. 1.1 classification for the period of 2003-2008. Since the dataset has both cross-sectional and time series elements, fixed effects estimators and random effects estimators were used for the estimation of models. Results of this study show that while production has positive and wages have negative and significant impact on employment, foreign trade has no significant impact on employment for the period of analyzed. This implies that impact of wages and production on employment consistent with economic theory and the measures of foreign trade policies to improve employment are insufficient in the period of analyzed. |
Giant superior mesenteric artery aneurysmAhmet Temiz, Mehmet Bostan, Ömer Şatıroğlu, Mustafa Çetin, Engin BozkurtDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(3):352-354 Abstract | Full TextAneurysm of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) is a rare condition and most of them are symptomatic. Gradually increasing abdominal pain, intestinal ischemic symptoms and rupture are the most common symptoms. We herein report a giant SMA aneurysm detected in a patient with complaint of abdominal discomfort. |
EFFECT OF SOIL FLEXIBILITY ON FREE VIBRATION OF SINGLE DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEMSOktay DEMİRDAĞPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(3):449-455 Abstract | Full TextThe assumptions of frame supports being hinged or fully rigid; storey masses being concentrated at the floor levels; distributed masses and deformations of the columns being neglected are frequently seen in dynamic analysis of frames because of less effort in calculation. In practice, however, column bases of frames may usually rotate and translate a little due to elastic behavior of soil. In this case, semi-rigid support behavior can be modeled using elastic spring against rotation at the column bases of frames. In this study, free vibration of semirigid supported single degree of freedom (SDOF) systems is studied including distributed mass and P-? effect of the columns and natural frequencies are obtained. Effects on frequency values of rotational spring coefficients at the column base and of axial force are presented in tables and graphs. |
A Survey on Pathology Laboratories of the Ministry of Health Gynecology Hospitals in TurkeyHatice Dilek BÜLBÜL, Alp USUBÜTÜNTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(3):183-188 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to determine the current situation of gynecopathology in Turkey, to lead standardization processes, to find out and to discuss the problems of pathologists dealing with gynecopathology by the aid of a questionnaire that had been sent to gynecology hospitals working under the Ministry of Health.Material and Method: A survey consisting of 60 questions was submitted to 31 gynecology, and gynecology and children hospitals' pathology laboratories. The results were reviewed and analyzed.Results: It was determined that there was no specific ratio between the number of beds, pathologists and the materials in the 24 hospitals which had answered the survey. It was also identified that the pathologists had a high workload in some laboratories. Furthermore it was realised that there were some challenges in administrative support, physical conditions, personnel safety and waste product management. There was no standard for analyzing and reporting the gynecopathology materials.Conclusion: All Turkish Pathology Societies and the Federation of Turkish Pathology Societies plays a big role in setting the appropriate standarts, quality control and quality assurance for pathology, which is a considered a laboratory discipline but has important differences regarding working essentials and conditions. |
Feasibility of Alternatives in Rural Tourism in Strandja RegionM. I. Soysal, I. Georgiev, D. IvanovaJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(2):205-212 Abstract | Full TextStarndja Mountain as specific rural part of Bulgaria and Turkey is a popular tourist destination. StrandjaRegion has a different tourism potential and for the purposes of this measure under rural tourism we mustunderstand “tourism based in rural areas”.The main focus of this survey is to create feasibility of alternatives that have emerged from interviewswith farm based rural tourism entrepreneurs. The aim of the article is to develop understanding ofimprovements in rural tourism business. It means special facilities for:Accommodation in farm based rural houses – farm produce promotional stands for the relevanthousehold produce. Provision and improvement of outdoor areas, leisure time and recreation facilities –horse riding, sport fishing, eco-paths etc.Renovation of buildings for rural tourism purposes, i.e. buildings ofhistoric and cultural interest {old cellars, mills, etc.} Well kept tradition and Balkan FolkloreFarm based rural tourism in Strandja Region has a lot of potential benefits, especially when the area iseconomically less developed. |
The Investigation of Pathogenic E. coli serogroups in Patients with DiarrheaZakir Zeki Calik , Murat Karamese, Osman Aktas Dicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):205-211 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0668Abstract | Full Text Objective: Diarrheal diseases express a major health problem especially in developing countries. The real reasons of diarrheal disease are largely due to low hygiene or sanitation as well as low budgets of primary and secondary health care. In this study, it was aimed to determine the presence of bacterial enteropathogens especially diarrheagenic Escherichia coli serogroups in stool samples taken from patients with diarrhea in our geographic region.
Methods: 343 stool samples were collected from the patients who were diarrhea. Stool samples were subjected to macroscopic and microscopic examinations, and then were cultured into EMB Agar, MacConkey Agar and Selenite F to isolate and distinguish E.coli from other intestinal pathogens. Finally, all isolated E.coli species were identified by using specific antisera.
Results: 343 (156 female, 187 male) stool samples were bacteriologically and parasitologically examined. Only E. coli presence was detected in 262 (76.4%) samples. 77 (29.4%) of total isolated 262 E.coli strains were identified with latex agglutination test. Most common EHEC, EPEC, ETEC and EIEC strains were detected as following; O26, O55, O128 and O152 respectively. E.coli O157:H7 serovar was not detected.
Conclusion: As a consequent, just usage of O antisera (except H7) is not adequate to detect all the pathogenic bacteria. However, determination of bacterial serogroups which often seen in a region may lead to draw the attention of the clinicians on these bacteria and provide an opportunity for more accurate diagnosis and treatment. The main way to prevent diarrheal E. coli infections is to obey the hygiene rules. |
Teacher's perceptions about multi-age classes applications: A qualitative researchNurhayat Gürel, Dilek Çapar, Sadık KartalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):1056-1076 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2755Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the views of class teachers, working in multi-age classes, on the implementation of multi-age classes. The study group, working in schools with multi-age classes in the provinces of Antalya and Burdur in the academic year 2012-2013, is consisted of four classroom teachers. Teachers' opinions were obtained face-to-face and by using semi-structured interview form. Phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research patterns, was used. Descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the data obtained from the interviews. According to the findings, teacher stated that time is the biggest problem, there are lots of individual differences among students and that the difficulty of being a teacher in multi-age classes. They also expressed that they have had no problems largely in equipments and technologically. In addition, teachers indicated that pre-service and in-service training is not sufficent, the degrees of access to the gains of the couses are not enough, and they find individual differences very difficult. However, teachers also have stated that there are some advantages in the multi-age classes applications in the academic sense. |
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Pregnancy Associated Osteoporosis Leading to Vertebral Compression FractureBerke Aras, Serdar Kesikburun, Birol Balaban, Emre Adıgüzel, Alper Sönmez, Arif Kenan TanTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2016;22(2):101-103 DOI 10.4274/tod.66487Abstract | Full Text To describe a patient with low back pain developed in the postpartum period and diagnosed as having vertebral compression fracture due to pregnancy and lactation associated osteoporosis. A 28-year old woman presented with complaints of low back pain started two months after her first delivery. Laboratory tests including bone mineral density (BMD), biochemical evaluation and lomber spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was evaluated. Lomber spine BMD was extremely decreased: L2-4: 0,685 g/cm2, T-score -3.9, Z-score -3.9. MRI revealed a compression fracture of T12 vertebra. The patient was investigated in terms of all possible risk factors and hormonal pathology causing osteoporosis and no abnormality was found. So she was diagnosed as having pregnancy and associated osteoporosis. Cease of the lactation and the treatment with teriparatide were recommended to the patient but she refused both of them. Clinicians should take into account of pregnancy and lactation associated osteoporosis, when evaluating patients with low back pain in early postpartum period. |
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A RESEARCH ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTIONMelike Seda TÜRKMEN, Serdar PİRTİNİ, Azra BAYRAKTAR, İlknur BİLGENÖneri. 2016;12(45):375-392 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i45.1000020018Abstract | Full TextSensitivity towards social issues and problems is increasing day by day. This situation drives corpo- rations to get more involved in social issues and propose solutions for the social problems. Therefore, corporate social responsibility is becoming an indispensable part of the business processes of firms. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility and purchase intention. Also the effect of the corporate social responsibility on consumer purchase intention is exam- ined. At the end of this study, it is observed that, corporate social responsibility and purchase intention is correlated. According to the research results, it is suggested that, corporations should be responsible to satisfy the expectations of different stakeholder groups. |
Cervical adenoid basal carcinoma: Case reportUlaş Alabalık , Uğur Fırat , Ayşe Nur Keleş , Gül Türkcü , Zuhat Urakçı , Elif Ağaçayak Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(4):614-616 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.04.0470Abstract | Full Text Adenoid basal carcinomas are rare tumors that accounts for less than 1% of all cervical cancers. Generally they are seen in postmenopausal women. Macroscopically these tumors do not reach large sizes. Microscopically adenoid basal carcinomas are composed of uniform, round, basaloid cells that form nests surrounded by palisade formations. These tumors express CAM 5.2, CK7, EMA, and CEA immunohistochemically. In evaluation of the material referred to our unit, an ulcerated mass lesion that is located on uterine posterior wall is determined. On microscopic examination of sections prepared from the mass, under the surface epithelium accompanied by severe dysplasia, a tumoral formation composed of basaloid cells is observed. It is seen that the tumor demonstrate configurations of nests and islets which comprise generally peripheral palisading. When the tumoral cells are characterized by mild to moderate pleomorphism and atypia, the mitotic index is detected low. In immunohistochemical studies, the tumoral cells are positively stained with CEA and CK7, and negatively stained with HMWCK, vimentin, CD34, and HPV18. Adenoid basal carcinoma cases typically do not manifest with local recurrence or metastasis and have very good prognosis. Our case has filled 48 months after the diagnosis and any local recurrence or metastasis has not been observed. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (4): 614-616 |
Determination of sharka virus disease in AntalyaNejla ÇELİK, Bengi TOPKAYA KÜTÜKDerim. 2013;30(2):1-10 Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted in stone fruit trees in Antalya region in 2008-2011. In this respect, a survey was accomplished in stone fruit trees (apricot, plum, peach, cherry and nectarine) cultivated in Antalya city center, Aksu, Serik, Alanya, Manavgat, Gazipaşa, Korkuteli, Elmalı, Finike and Kaş districts to evaluate the situation of Plum pox potyvirus, the agent of sharka disease. Samplings were conducted in both orchards and individual stone fruit trees. In the study, a total of 426 leaf samples were tested by double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) serologic method. As a result of serologic tests, samples of nectarine trees obtained from a garden were only positive and these samples were sent to Ankara Plant Protection Central Research institute’s virology laboratory for verification by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Positive samples by PCR tests were considered as PPV-infected. |
ÖĞRETMEN YETİŞTİREN PROGRAMLARIN GİRİŞ TABAN PUANLARIYLA KPSS ORTALAMALARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİMetin ÖZKANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(19):279-303 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.20242Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it’s aimed to determine the relation between average of Public Personnel Selection Examination (KPSS) and base points of entrance to Psychological Counseling and Guidance (RPD) programme which gives daytime education. In this way, it carries the characteristics of a descriptive sort of study. RPD programmes in 34 state universities which accepts students according to Student Selection Examination (ÖSS) results in 2009-2010 education term have formed the population of this study. The data of this study have been obtained from 2009 and 2013 year statistics of Student Selection and Placement Centre (OSYM). In the analysis of the data, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used. Between average rankings of KPSS educational sciences and base point rankings of ÖSS in RPD programmes, it’s been observed that there’s a relation at .12 level positive and low level, at -.38 level of negative and mid between the point rankings in general culture, at .35 level of positive and mid between the point rankings in general ability. This case indicates that the ones with high entrance points who attend RPD programmes more advantageously than their rivals cannot sustain this advantage to graduation onwards. The cases like cognitive skills oriented form of both KPSS and OSS exams; the graduates facing with language problem in KPSS as the medium of instruction is English in the programmes of which entry points are usually high; the students who study in universities with low entry points can make more time for KPSS can be indicated as the reason of low relation between KPSS average nets and entrance base points |
Early Results of Anatomic Double Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionDemet PepeleJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):131-135 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1866Abstract | Full TextAim: The goal in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is to restore the normal anatomic structure and function of the knee. In the significant proportion of patients after the traditional single-bundle ACLR, complaints of instability still continue. Anatomic double bundle ACLR may provide normal kinematics in knees, much closer to the natural anatomy. The aim of this study is to clinically assess the early outcomes of our anatomical double bundle ACLR. Material and Method: In our clinic between June 2009 and March 2010, performed the anatomic double bundle ACLR with autogenous hamstring grafts 20 patients were evaluated prospectively with Cincinnati, IKDC and Lysholm scores and in clinically for muscle strength and with Cybex II dynamometer. Results: The mean follow-up is 17.8 months (13-21 months). Patients%u2019 scores of Cincinnati, IKDC and Lysholm were respectively, preoperative 18.1, 39.3 and 39.8, while the post-op increased to 27.2, 76.3 and 86.3. In their last check, 17 percent of the patients according to IKDC scores (85%) A (excellent) and B (good) group and 3 patients took place as C (adequate) group. The power measurements of quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups of patients who underwent surgery showed no significant difference compared with the intact knees. Discussion: Double-bundle ACL reconstruction is a satisfactory method. There is a need comparative, long-term studies in large numbers in order to determine improving clinical outcome, preventing degeneration and restoring the knee biomechanics better. |
Effects of Different Calcium Carbide Doses on Some Quality Criteria of Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa)E. Bal, D. KokJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(2):213-219 Abstract | Full TextThis research was performed to determine effects of calcium carbide treatments at different doses onripening physiology of cv. Hayward. For this aim, calcium carbide doses of 0, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7 g were usedand characteristics such as fruit firmness, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, pH of fruit juice, vitamin Ccontent and sensory evaluation, comprising fruit quality were examined with daily during 7 days at roomtemperature (22±0.50C) conditions. At the end of the study, increase in softening and sensory evaluationvalues was detected based on the calcium carbide dose and ripening time. During the ripening of kiwifruits, itwas observed that titratable acidity and vitamin C content reduced and pH of fruit juice and soluble solids inwater increased, generally. At the end of 7th day, higher edible fruit quality was determined in fruits treatedwith 0.7 g. calcium carbide and 0.5g and 0.3 g calcium carbide treatments followed it. At the end of theperiod, there was no evidence about edible quality of control fruits. |
Follow-up results of laser saphenous ablationMehmet Erdem Memetoğlu, Ozan Erbasan, Deniz ÖzelDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(3):331-335 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: This retrospective study aimed to evaluatethe efficacy and durability of endovenous laser ablationwith 940 nanometer wavelength with at least one-yearfollow-up.Materials and methods: Between December 2009 andFebruary 2012, a total of 68 incompetent great saphenousveins and 4 small saphenous veins were treated byendovenous laser ablation, using 940 nanometer wavelengths.Patients underwent standard clinical and duplexfollow-up examinations with a mean of 18 months (range12 to 26 months) after endovenous laser ablation. Patientsatisfaction regarding the procedure was assessed withthe use of a visual analog scale (range 1 to 100).Results: Post-procedural duplex scans showed total occlusionof the treated great saphenous veins in 56 patients(97%) and sub-total occlusion in 2 (3%) patients.For small saphenous veins, post-procedural duplex scansshowed total occlusion in 4 (100%) patients.The average pre-procedure modified clinical picture, etiology,anatomic distribution and pathophysiology clinicalscore improved significantly after 12 months. Complicationsfrom our series included swelling and induration in3 patients (5%), skin pigmentation in 3 patients (5%). Patientsatisfaction with the surgical outcome was 83.2 %(±11.8, n=58).Conclusions: Our results seem to be satisfying, and thisstudy has reaffirmed the effectiveness and durability ofendovenous laser ablation with 940 wavelengths in thetreatment of great saphenous vein insufficiency.Key words: Duplex ultrasound, endovenous technique,saphenous vein, venous insufficiency. |
Veli ilgisi ve ilköğretim öğrencilerinin seviye belirleme sınavlarını (SBS) yordama düzeyi / Parents interest and regression level of primary state school students level determination exam (SBS) scoreAbdurrahman İLĞAN, Mustafa ERDEM, Burcu YAPAR, Süleyman AYDIN, Şükrü Şakir AYDEMİREğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;2(2):1-17 Abstract | Full TextÖZETBu araştırmanın temel amacı, ilköğretim 8. Sınıf öğrenci velilerinin öğrenim gören çocuklarının akademik yaşantılarına gösterdikleri ilgi düzeylerinin, öğrencilerin geçmiş yıllardaki (6. ve 7. Sınıf) Seviye Belirleme Sınavı (SBS) puanlarını yordama düzeyinin belirlenmesidir. Bu temel amaca ulaşabilmek için velinin ilgi düzeyinin; velinin yaşı, çalışma durumu, yaptığı iş, eğitim düzeyi ve aylık gelir düzeyine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı ve SBS puanlarını yordayıp yordamadığı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, Manisa ili Salihli ilçesindeki ilköğretim okullarına kayıtlı olan ve 2011-2012 eğitim öğretim yılında öğrenim gören öğrenci velilerinden basit seçkisiz örnekleme tekniği ile belirlenmiş olan 143 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ve 48 maddeden oluşan 5’li Likert türü ölçme aracı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde t-testi, F testi, Kruskal Wallis H testi, regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, velilerin ilgi düzeyinin öğrencilerinin akademik başarısını yordamadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca velilerin ilgi düzeyinin; velinin yaşı, çalışıp çalışmama durumu, yaptığı iş, eğitim düzeyi ve aylık gelir düzeyine göre farklılaşmadığı belirlenmiştir. |
Unknown Aspects of Well-known Cardiovascular Diseases: Identification of Novel miRNA GenesKadir CevikerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):575-580 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3991Abstract | Full TextThe discovery of noncoding small ribonucleic acids (miRNAs) in recent years and identification of their functions have indicated that RNAs play a very important role for living organisms. Deregulation of miRNAs has been implicated in many diseases such as cancers, neurodegenerative diseases and immunodeficiency, as well as, with the new data emerging, cardiovascular diseases. miRNAs have become targets and tools of novel therapeutic approaches. By identifying all functional miRNAs that are encoded in the human genome, new therapeutic approaches may be developed and clinical trials using miRNA-based molecules may be achieved. In this paper, we review the literature regarding the miRNAs that have been associated with cardiovascular disease and new diagnostic/therapeutic approaches. |
THE RARE CAUSE OF THE ANAPHYLAXIS: EXERCISESami OZTURK, Zafer CALISKANER, Mehmet KARAAYVAZ, Mustafa GULECTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(1):46-49 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Exercise-induced anaphylaxis (EIA) is a rare syndrome. We described two patients experienced anaphylaxis after exercise. Case 1: A 24 -year-old male patient, recruited to army as a private 6 months ago. The medical history was suggestive of an anaphylactic reaction which was developed about 30 minute after a vigorous exercise. Case 2: A 42-year old female, was referred to our clinic because of the recurrent episodes of generalized pruritus, nausea, vomiting, swelling on extremities and breathing difficultly. She was experienced with symptoms after moderate exercises which were performed to losing weight. Evaluation: The complete diagnostic procedures including skin tests with foods and inhalant allergens were performed. In Case 2, positive skin test results were detected in food allergens (apricot, tomato, vanilla) and inhalant allergens (house-dust mites and cockroach). Management: In Case 1, he was first experienced EIA symptoms with the military training. For this reason, he exempted from vigorous exercises during his remaining compulsory military service and self-injectable epinephrine kit and antihistamine were prescribed him. In Case 2, she advised to avoid from vigorous exercises. Conclusion: EIA should be considered in cases of anaphylaxis with uncertain etiology. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2005; 4(1.000): 46-49] |
An evaluation of the oral reading fluency of 4th graders with respect to prosodic characteristicSeyit Ateş, Kasım Yıldırım, Mustafa Yıldız, Çetin ÇetinkayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):353-360 Abstract | Full TextThis study examined the oral reading fluency of 4th graders with respect to prosodic characteristics. Seventy 4th graders participated in the study. They were initially asked to read a grade-level passage and their reading was video recorded. Their reading errors were identified and their word correct per minute (WCPM) was determined. Their oral reading skills were also evaluated with respect to prosodic characteristics by using the Multidimensional Fluency Scale criteria. The results showed that their WCPM was close to the norms of the 4th grade. However, a significant part of students (40%) were noted to have problems with prosodic reading skills. Further, a positive and meaningful relationship was observed between WCPM and prosodic reading skills. It was concluded that activities and studies promoting prosodic reading skills should be given more emphasis in primary schools. |
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neçe> niçe> n÷çe “how many?” and neçe> nice> n÷ce “how?” PROGRESS IN TURKISH / TÜRKÇEDE neçe> niçe> n÷çe “ne kadar?” ve neçe> nice> nece “nasıl?” GELISMESIDr. Mahmut SARIKAYATurkish Studies. 2008;3(6):548-562 Abstract | Full TextThe word “nice”, which generally defines ambiguityand has just one form in Turkish language of Turkey,was formed during Early Turkish period with fusion ofthe “ne” question word and +çA equality affix. InAzerbaijani Turkish, two seperate word derived from thisword are being used: n÷çe (how many, how much, howlong, too many, how so much) and “n÷ce” (how, why,which etc.”The fact that the Turkey Turkish’s nice word hastwo seperate forms as n÷çe and n÷ce in AzerbaijaniTurkish precluded to determine the forms and meaningsof this word in the historicsal processes. This fault ofmeaning determination stems from confusion of “how”and how many” meanings to the n÷çe which is the oldform of the word. This fault of determination is alsorelated to the lack of determination from texts of soundevents such as e> i closing and ç> c intonation.In this word, of which the first syllable assumed tobe closed during the Kipchak Turkish period, had ç> cvariance during the Old Anatolian Turkish period. Whilethe näçä> niçe (how many? How much?) usages are goingon since beginning, nice form with the letter “c” had beenused with those meanings: “how, in which condition,which”.In this work, çalısmayla neçe> niçe> n÷çe (howmany?) and neçe> nice> n÷ce (how?) processes areexamined. |
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Comparison of anterior segment parameters with pentacam according to age in emmetropic eyesYasin Çınar, Abdullah Kürşat Cingü, Tuba Çınar, Fatih Mehmet Türkçü, Harun Yüksel, İhsan ÇaçaDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):627-631 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0345Abstract | Full TextObjective: It was aimed to compare anterior segment parametersobtained by rotating Scheimpflug camera systemaccording to age groups.Methods: 290 eyes of 145 emmetropic subjects wereincluded in the study. Subjects were divided in threeage groups. Group 1 comprised the subjects age up to20 years, Group 2 comprised the subjects age between21 and 40 and Group 3 comprised the subjects between41 years and older. In all subjects, flat keratometry (K1),steep keratometry (K2), mean corneal power (Km),maximum keratometry (Kmax), central corneal thickness(CCT), apex corneal thickness (ACT), thinnest cornealthickness (TCT), anterior chamber volume (ACV) and anteriorchamber depth (ACD) were obtained by using rotatingScheimpflug camera system. To eliminate operatordependent variables, automatic release mode was used.All measurements were obtained by the same examiner.Results: The study included 72 female and 73 male subjects.The mean age of the subjects was 31.37±12.29years (range, 8-65). There were no significant differencesin keratometric values between age groups. Therewas significant difference between Groups 1 and 3 andGroups 2 and 3 in the mean CCT, ACT and TCT (p<0.05).There was significant difference between the groups inthe mean ACD and ACV. There significant positive correlationbetween age and CCT (r=0.181, p=0.001), ACT(r=0.161, p=0.006) and TCT (r=0.16, p=0.006). Therewere significant negative correlations between age andACD (r=-0.376, p<0.001) and ACV (r=-0.367, p<0.001).Conclusion: In the emmetropic eyes, significant reductionwas found in ACD and ACV, while there was significantincrease in CCT, ACT and TCT by age.Key words: Corneal topography, anterior segment, emetropic eyes, pentacam |
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Old Turkic Inscription Bar-Burgazı II (A 21) on Altay Inscriptions / Altay Yazıtlarından Bar-Burgazı II (A 21) YazıtıNurdin USEEVUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(1):22-28 DOI 10.7884/teke.275Abstract | Full Textİn this article have been conducted reading and interpreting experiments on the Bar-Burgazı inscription (A 21) on Altay inscriptions. This inscription was previously read as tutuk and perceived as title. When we do epigraphic documentation emerged that one mark of the inscription which consisting of six marks incorrectly interpreted and another one mark did not read at all. For example, the mark U described by scientists who work earlier on it inscription as the mark notifying sounds o, u. But as a result of our epigraphic documentation was certain that this mark is the mark M which reflects sound m. The Bar-Burgazı inscription in the form dZMtUt has been read as ‘tut(tu)m k(e)d’ and has been translated by us as ‘(I kept) state intact (tight)’. According to this reading and meaning that we suggest the person who wrote this inscription was the governor of tribe
Makalede Köktürk harfli Altay yazıtlarından Bar-Burgazı II (A 21) yazıtı ele alınarak üzerinde okuma ve anlamlandırma denemesi yapılmıştır. Daha önce tutuk şeklinde okunup unvan olarak anlamlandırılan yazıt üzerinde epigrafik belgeleme yaptığımızda 6 harften oluşan yazıtın bir harfinin yanlış anlamlandırıldığı, bir harflin ise hiç okunmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Örneğin, daha önce yazıt üzerinde çalışma yapan bilim adamları tarafından o, u seslerini bildiren U harfi olarak açıklanan işaret bizim epigrafik belgeleme çalışmamızın neticesinde m sesini yansıtan M harfi olduğu belli olmuştur. dZMtUt şeklindeki söz konusu yazıt tarafımızdan ‘tut(tu)m k(e)d’ olarak okunmuş ve ‘(Ben devleti) tuttum sağlam (sıkı)’ diye tercüme edilmiştir. Önerdiğimiz bu okuyuşa ve anlamlandırmaya göre bu yazıtı yazan kişi bir boyun begidir. Yazıtında da devletini iyi, sağlam yönettiğini belirtmiştir |
Severe Rotavirus gastroenteritis in a patient with infant leukemiaHatice Uygun, Ali Seçkin Yalçın, Enes Coşkun, Vuslat Boşnak, Ali Bay, Samil HızlıDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(1):101-103 Abstract | Full TextRotavirus is the most common cause of severe gastroenteritis in infants and young children. Reports about the clinical relevance of rotavirus in immunocompromised children are rare. We herein presented a case of life-threatening Rotavirus gastroenteritis in an infant with acute myeloblastic leukemia which could be prevented by recently recommended Rotavirus vaccination. |
The Effect of One Month Basic Military Training on Pulmonary FunctionTurgut Topal, Omer Deniz, Ercan Gocgeldi, Seyfettin Gumus, Hayati BilgicTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):455-458 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of one month basic military training practiced by military medical faculty students on pulmonary function in Turkish Armed Forces. 79 students beginning to Military Medical Faculty were included into the study. A spirometry was performed before and after basic military training and FVC (Liters=L), (%)FVC, FEV1 (L), (%)FEV1, FEV1/FVC (L), (%)FEV1/FVC , FEF25-75 (L), (%)FEF25-75, FEF25 (L), (%)FEF25, FEF50 (L), (%)FEF50, FEF75 (L), (%)FEF75, PEF (L), (%)PEF parameters were evaluated. Pulse rates per minute and smoking status were also recorded. After basic military training, significant increases in FEV1/FVC (L) (p<0.0001), in FEF25-75 (L) (p<0.001), in FEF50 (L) (p=0.004), in FEF50 (%) (p=0.003) ,in FEF75 (%)(p<0.001) and a significant decrease in FVC (p=0,0001) were detected. While the mean pulse rate was 86 ± 10 before basic military training, it was 76 ± 11 after basic military training (p<0.0001). An increase in smoking rate of the subjects from 2.5% to 5.1% was observed. This study suggests that one month basic military training might have some effects on pulmonary function and circulation and the most significant indicators of this effect might be an increase in FEF25-75 and a decrease in pulse rate. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(6): 455-458] |
Bispektral İndeks (BIS) ile total intravenöz anestezi derinliği izlemi; propofol ajan tüketimi, derlenme kriterleri ve farkında olmaya etkisi Aynur Özensoy, Tülin Akarsu Ayazoğlu, Muhittin Çalım, Fatih Doğu Geyik, Fatih ToptanCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(3):382-388 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2169Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Bispektral İndeks (BIS) ile anestezi derinliği izlemenin, kullanılan total intravenöz anestezik madde tüketimi ve derlenme kriterleri ve farkında olmaya etkisini araştırmak araştırmak üzere planlandı. Yöntem. Genel anestezi ile kolesistektomi planlanan, 20-60 yaş arası, ASA I-III, 60 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Olgular rasgele 2 gruba ayrıldı. Bispektral indeks monitörizasyonu ile izlenen grup; Grup BIS, hemodinamik parametrelerle izlenen grup; Grup Kontrol olarak sınıflandırıldı. Her iki grupta da anestezi indüksiyonunda 1μg/kg remifentanil uygulandı. Kontrol grubunda propofol 2mg/kg, BIS grubunda BIS 40-60 arasında olacak şekilde ayarlandı; 0,6mg/kg-1 rocuronyum ile hastalar kürarize edildi. Anestezi idamesi propofol ve remifentanil ile yapıldı. Toplam propofol tüketimi, ekstübasyon zamanı ve farkında olma kaydedildi. Bulgular. Demografik veriler gruplar arasında benzerdi. BIS grubunda propofol tüketimi (p<0,05), anlamlı olarak düşük bulundu. Ekstübasyon zamanı BIS grubunda daha kısa bulundu (p<0,05), farkında olma açısından gruplar arasında fark bulunmadı. Her iki grup, kalp atım hızları, ortalama arteriyel basınçları ve hastanede kalış süreleri bakımından benzerdi. Sonuç. ASA I-III laparoskopik kolesistektomi uygulanan hastalarda anestezi titrasyonunu hemodinamik parametrelere göre yapmanın yeterli olduğu ancak BIS ile monitörize takip etmenin fazla anestezik ajan kullanımını önlemeye ve anesteziden daha hızlı derlenmeye yardımcı olduğu kanısına varıldı. |
A New Predictor AMH (anti-müllerian hormone) to Determining Ovarian Reserve and Menoposual Aging in the WomenLevent SarýyýldýzJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(3):241-244 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), also termed Mullerian inhibiting substance (MIS), is produced in ovary by granulose cells and known as a member of the TGF- β superfamily. The researchers imply that AMH is associated with the various growth factors in development and growth of ovarian follicles, furthermore is exhibited the features of other TGF-β family members. AMH has a critical importance in reproductive age of women. Certain standardization has not yet been developed in determing the ovarian reserve. Recent findings reveal the importance of AMH in determining ovary function and, highlight the importance of AMH than FSH. |
TURKISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNER STUDENTS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA SPEAKING ANXIETY INVESTIGATION OF DIFFERENT VARIABLES/YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRENEN BOSNA-HERSEKLİ ÖĞRENCİLERİN KONUŞMA KAYGILARININ ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ Emrah BOYLU , Önder ÇANGAL Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):349-368 DOI 10.7884/teke.422 Abstract | Full TextThe purposes of this study are to examine the Turkish speaking anxieties of the students who are learning Turkish as a foreign language in Bosnia and Herzegovina and to evaluate it in terms of different variables. 63 students participated in this research. The data was collected from “the Speech Anxiety Scale” developed by Melanlıoğlu and Demir (2013) and “Personal Information Forms” conducted to students. Concerning this study, which examines the Turkish speaking anxieties of the students who are learning Turkish as a foreign in Yunus Emre Turkish Cultural Centre Sarajevo with several variables in terms of student learning as a foreign language speaking anxiety, it can be declared that the students feel anxiety up to some extent but the level of this anxiety is not high. According to the survey results, the average scores of the speaking anxiety of the male students are a little more than female students; but there is no significant difference between the sex, age, professions, levels continued, visiting Turkey before, and using the Turkish language out of class of the students’ and the Turkish speaking anxieties.
Bu çalışmada, Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen Bosna-Hersekli öğrencilerin konuşma kaygıları belirlenmeye ve çeşitli değişkenler açısından değerlendirmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmaya 63 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmaya temel teşkil eden veriler, Melanlıoğlu ve Demir (2013) tarafından geliştirilen “Konuşma Kaygısı Ölçeği” ve araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ile toplanmıştır. Saraybosna TKM’de Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen öğrencilerin konuşma kaygılarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelendiği bu araştırmada, öğrencilerin Türkçe konuşurken belli bir oranda kaygı duydukları; fakat bu kaygının yüksek olmadığı söylenilebilir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, erkek öğrencilerin konuşma kaygısı puan ortalaması bayan öğrencilere göre bir miktar daha fazladır; ancak öğrencilerin cinsiyetleri, yaşları, meslekleri, devam ettikleri kurları, Türkiye’de bulunma ve Türkçeyi sınıf dışında kullanma durumları ile Türkçe konuşma kaygıları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamaktadır. |
Beneficial Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Brain FunctionsKubra Akillioglu, Sayad Kocahan, Emine Babar Melik, Enver MelikArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2009;18(1):13-36 Abstract | Full TextThe experimental models of environmental manipulation were used in the brain research for many years to search biological mechanisms of behavior and psychopathologies. After definition of the experience-dependent plasticity in the brain, the structural and biochemical changes in the brain were investigated by manipulating animals experiences. Recent years, showing of the beneficial effect of environmental enrichment on neurogenesis, on the course of neurodegeneratif disease and recovery from brain damage focused researchers to the environmental enrichment and brain function interactions. In this review, the effects of environmental physical enrichment on the brain structure and functions has been evaluated in the light of latest information. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2009; 18(1.000): 13-36] |
Rethinking of Instructional Short Movies and Videos: An Evaluation the Instructional Short Movie and Video CompetitionOktay AKBAŞ, Serap Nur CANOĞLU, Mustafa CEYLANJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2015;8(2):282-296 DOI 10.5578/keg.9160Abstract | Full TextIn this study; the short films and videos taking part in National Instructional Short Film and Video Contest held in Kırıkkale University are evaluated in terms of some variables such as; the departments of the teacher candidates, whether the product is video or film. Quantitative methods were used in the study. The research method of the study is descriptive method. Quantitative data was obtained by using Short Movie and Video Assessment Scale prepared by the researchers the rubric consists of four sub-titles, the usage of audio-visual elements, focusing the aims and objectives, selection and presentation of the content, taking target group into consideration. There are 20 items in the scale. Each item can be graded between 1 -10 and the arithmetic mean of the items gives the total point of the films. All of the 47 films taking part in the contest were evaluated. According to the results, these films and videos are graded as average. Besides this, there are no significant difference between instructional short film and videos in terms of technical aspects, content, aims and objectives; but for the target group/audience, videos are graded as more effective than short films. In addition, the scores of the instructional short films and videos prepared by the students in Department of Computer and Instructional Technologies are considerably higher than the other departments’ scores. |
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China in the World EconomyHany H. MAKHLOUFJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2016;3(1):105-110 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v3i1.637Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>After several decades of widely admired success in raising its gross national product (GNP) and becoming the world’s second largest economy behind the United States, doubts have recently emerged about the sustainability of China’s impressive economic success unless it undertakes major reforms and changes its growth model. Opinions vary, however, about China ever attaining the same level of growth that had been achieved in past decades, particularly since the 1978-79 reforms. Sometimes, expressing the present realities and forecasting the future is affected by the measures used, the observer’s expectations, and perceptions of what can or cannot be done to deal with current issues and problems. Often, it is a matter of perceiving the glass as half full or half empty. For some observers, the growth model, adopted since 1978-79, has been extremely successful in gaining the objectives sought, To others, that model resulted in many unintended consequences such as a wide disparity in incomes and excessive emphasis and reliance on manufacturing and exports at the expense of the service sector and domestic consumption. What cannot be disputed, nevertheless, is the fact that millions of Chinese have been lifted out of poverty, and incomes per capita have substantially increased. Instead of depending on foreign assistance, China is now an aid- giver and a major player in world economic affairs. This paper examines the current economic status of China, its transition from one of the poorest countries in the world, to become a middle income country despite the fact that it has a huge population of 1.3 billion people, and the imbalances that have emerged and have to be corrected to ensure sustained economic growth.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> State-owned enterprises (SOEs), Balance of trade, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), Renminbi (RMB), Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), WTO.</p><p><strong>JEL. </strong>F10, F40, J51, P33.</p> |
An example of polygenetic geomorphologic development (Karst-Glacial-Tectonics) on Munzur Mountains: Kepir Cave-Elbaba spring karstic systemZeynel Çılğın, Cihan Bayrakdar, Joseph Scott OliphantInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):89-104 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2724Abstract | Full TextThe study area is located at the intersection of a karstic plateau basin in the Munzur Mountain range and a low-lying karstic discharge area in the Ovacık Plain. The mountain range extends east to west and the glacial plain runs parallel in similar direction. The research area is an excellent microcosm of a polygenic morphological karst system. The mountain terrain visible today is dramatic barren landscape and the by-product of multiple, interrelated processes, such as glaciations, karstification and tectonics. The insurgence waters cut into the sediment, gain velocity, and then disappear into a seven meter high by seven meter wide swallow hole cave entrance at 2600m. In the past, pre-Pleistocene dolines had helped transform this area into an icefield landscape. When glaciation period ended, karstic process revived again during Holocene and Kepir Cave has operated as a swallow hole again. The main factors of change can be attributed to glaciations in Pleistocene and intensified karstification during the Holocene. The thick stacking limestone or massif provides the geologic structure for underground drainage and the formation of what may be a significant and deep cave system. The cave system appears to be developing vertically along a prominent fault that is visible just inside the swallow hole entrance. The resurgence, Elbaba, must be related to the Ovacık Fault extending at the northern edge of Ovacık Plain. This karstic system continues to develop as an active system fed by significant snow and rain waters. |
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Tanzimat Dönemi Eğitim Reformları Işığında Çanakkale'de Gayrimüslim ve Ecnebi Mektepleri Aşkın Koyuncu Çanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2013;11(15):77-127 Abstract | Full TextThe Ottoman statesmen adopted the Ottomanism policy and attempted to equalize Muslim and non-Muslims subjects in legal terms, as well as conducting social, economic, administrative and judicial reforms, during the Tanzimat Period, which was a milestone in the Ottoman modernization process. Islahat Fermanı (The Reform Edict) granted to non-Muslim subjects with the right of opening their own schools and institutions, on condition that they would be under state control, in 1856. Greeks, Armenians and Jews only had traditional schools at the level of Sıbyan schools in Çanakkale until the proclamation of the Statute of General Education of 1869. The 129th article of the Statute defined non-Muslim and foreign schools as Private Schools. Construction and administration of these schools were left to the relevant communities or persons. However, curriculums, textbooks and teachers of these schools had to be approved by the state. Starting from the 1870s, Greek and Armenian communities opened schools of İptidaî (Elementary) and Rüşdiye (Primary) levels for girls and boys. The Greeks constructed two new schools for girls and boys at the beginning of the 1900s. Armenians also founded a new school after 1903. The Jewish community, however, continued to educate their children in their old schools located around their synagogue. In time, the number of traditional Jewish schools increased to three. The Greek and Armenian schools were bound to the Greek and Armenian Patriarchates in Istanbul. Jewish schools were directed by the rabbis. On the other hand, Alliance Israélite Universelle, Catholic and Protestant schools were opened as foreign schools in Çanakkale in the last quarter of the 19th century. The General Education Statute stipulated that starting from the İdadi level, all Muslim and non-Muslim boys were to receive education in mixed schools teaching in the Turkish language. Thus the Ottoman government was aiming both at the training of staff needed by the state, and at integrating Muslim and nonMuslim children which would unite them under the ideal of Ottomanism. An İdadi School was opened in Çanakkale in the year 1888. This school was later converted to a Sultanî School in the year 1911. However, education statistics show that Greek, Armenian and Jewish elements did not show interest in these schools. The First World War caused the interruption of education activities in Çanakkale. On the other hand, the migrations and deportations that happened during the First World War, as well as the Turko-Greek population exchange that started in 1923 changed the demographic structure of Çanakkale. |
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Comparison of CYFRA 21-1, CEA, CA 19-9 and CA 72-4 levels in gastric cancerGökhan Çakırca, Cemal Polat, Ali İnal, Mehmet Küçüköner, Nuriye Mete, Fatma Birgül IşıkDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(2):227-230 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.02.0259Abstract | Full TextObjective: Gastric cancer is the fourth most common malignancy,and the second most common cause of cancermortality worldwide. The aim of this study was to investigatethe role of biomarkers CYFRA 21-1, CA 19-9, CEA,CA72.4 at diagnosis and throughout the follow-up in patientswith gastric cancer.Methods: 30 patients with gastric cancer diagnosed and31 healthy people as a control group were included in thisstudy. According to the TNM staging system, there were16 patients with stage II and 14 patients with stage III inthe group of patients with gastric cancer. CEA, CA 19-9,CA 72-4 and CYFRA 21-1 levels were studied by elektrochemiluminescenceimmunasay (ECLIA) method in theCobas e 601 instrument.Results: Statistically the level of CA 72-4, CA 19-9, CEAand CYFRA 21-1 gastric cancer groups was found significanthigh accaording to healthy control group (p<0.01).Statistically compared with II stage patient group, the levelof CA 19-9, CEA and CYFRA 21-1 of III stage patientgroup was found significant high (p<0.01). The diagnosticcut-off, sensitivity and specificity for CEA were 4.15 ng/mL, 46 % and 96%, respectively; for CA 19-9 were 24.50U/mL, 17 % and 96 %; for CA 72-4 were 2.46 U/mL, 53% and 96% and for CYFRA 21-1 were 3.36 ng/mL, 46%and 100%.Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that the associationof biomarkers CYFRA 21-1, CEA, and CA72.4 providesa valuable contribution in the follow-up of gastriccancer patients.Key words: Gastric cancer, tumor markers, CYFRA 21-1 |
Traditional Postnatal Infant-Care Practices of 15-49 Years Old Married WomenGamze Egri, Zehra GolbasiTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):313-320 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThis descriptive study was conducted in order to determine the traditional postnatal infant-care practices of 15-49 years old married women. The subjects were the women who attented to the health center in the province of Tokat. The sample consisted of 400 women with at least one child who attented the health center between March 1, 2006 and April 30, 2006 and accepted to take part in this study. The data has been gathered in two forms which were prepared by the researchers. The first form included questions about the subjects’ personal characteristics while the questions in the second form determined their postnatal traditional practices in infant -care. Permission was obtained from the subjects verbally before the study started and the forms were filled such that the questions in the forms were read to them. The results showed that the most common traditional practices included those such as making the forties of infant (97.8%), the applications when navels cord of infant fall down (94.8%), the applications to keep evil eye of infant (93.3%). It was also determined that 88.9% of the subjects swaddled their babies, 64% of them salted the baby, 29.8% of the women used porous earth instead of baby’s nappies, and 20.8% of the subjects delayed suckling the baby until after they heard three calls to prayers. In conclusion, it can be stated that some of the subjects who participated in this study continued some traditional practices in baby-care in their postnatal periods. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(5): 313-320] |
THE FALL OF ERZURUM <br> ERZURUM’UN SONBAHARIErkan GÖKSUTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1286-1297 Abstract | Full TextWith the policy he followed Ala al-Din Kayqubad managed to keep Anatolia away from the Mongolian Invasion which tyrannized the Fore Asia thoroughly. Ghiyath al-Din Kaykhusraw II, his son and the successor, could not maintain this policy after his father’s death. The weakness in the administration of the state emerged in the rebel of the Babais, and the Mongols took the advantage of it. Therefore they attacked Anatolia. The Mongols under the command of Baycu Noyan marched towards Erzurum after entering Anatolia with the army of 30 thousand soldiers. The siege which started in a fall of 1242 lasted for two months. At the end they captured the city and the city was subjected to the worst pillage, genocide and destruction of its history. <br> <br> Alaeddin Keykubad, Ön Asya’yı yakıp kavuran Moğol istilasını akıllı siyaseti sayesinde Anadolu’dan uzak tutmayı başarmıştır. Ancak bu durum, onun ölümünden sonra yerine geçen oğlu II. Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev döneminde devam etmemiştir. Bu dönemde devlet idaresinde baş gösteren zafiyet, Babaîler İsyanı sırasında açığa çıkmış ve bu durumu fırsat bilen Moğollar, Anadolu’ya saldırmışlardır. Baycu Noyan kumandasındaki 30 bin kişilik bir orduyla Anadolu’ya giren Moğolların ilk hedefi Erzurum olmuştur. 1242 sonbaharında başlayan Moğol kuşatması iki ay sürmüştür. Bu süre sonunda ele geçirilen şehir, tarihinin en büyük yağma, tahrip ve katliamına maruz kalmıştır. |
Prospective Teachers’ Levels of Associating Environmental Problems with Science Fields and Thermodynamics LawsNeşet DEMİRCİ, Vahide Nilay KIRTAK ADJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(3):19-46 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of present research is to designate the science fields that prospective teachers of physics, chemistry and biology departments associate environmental problems with and also to explore the level of association prospective teachers establish between thermodynamics laws and environmental problems. Research sampling is composed of 245 prospective teachers from physics, chemistry and biology departments during the academic year 2009-2010 in Balıkesir University, Necatibey Faculty of Education. In data-gathering stage Association Test of Environmental Problems with Science Fields (ATEPSF), Word Association Test (WAT), and Association Test of Environmental Problems with Laws of Thermodynamics (ATEPLT) developed by researcher have been employed. According to findings obtained from ATEPSF prospective teachers from physics, chemistry and biology departments associate environmental problems mostly with biology which is followed by chemistry, earth science and physics. Besides “air pollution” is considered to be the most critical environmental problem. As manifested by WAT and ATEPLT findings, prospective teachers have failed to establish a connection between thermodynamics and environmental problems as well as energy pollution and thermal pollution and that prospective teachers have experienced difficulty in practicing thermodynamics laws within the scope of daily environmental problems. |
Evaluation of systemic tissue involvement in mice following intraperitoneal inoculation of Toxoplasma gondii RH Ankara strainEmine Şamdancı - Türkmen, Ayşegül Taylan - Özkan, Cahit Babür, Mesut Mungan, Engin AydınTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2015;72(1):27-36 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2015.32448Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE[|]This study aimed to pathologically evaluate systemic tissue involvement in acute toxoplasmosis in mice inoculated with Toxoplasma gondii RH Ankara strain.[¤]METHODS[|]Forty-two Mus musculus albino mice were divided into four groups with the control group receiving no inoculation, the group consisting of mice that were not sacrificed after intraperitoneal inoculation and the groups consisting of mice euthanasia were performed
on day runner up or day fourth following intraperitoneal inoculation. A 48-50-hour intraperitoneal passage of T. gondii RH Ankara strain in mice was used for inoculation
and each mouse received 5x104 tachyzoites. The mice sacrificed by euthanasia were macroscopically examined and then collected tissue samples fixed in 10% formalin.
The preparations set by from the tissues blocked in paraffin were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and histopathological examination was performed.[¤]RESULTS[|]Necrosis in the serosa of the intestine and parenchyma of the liver, spleen, kidneys, pancreases
and omentum and many free groups of tachyzoites were observed. Tachyzoites were identified in alveolar capillary lumens in the lungs. No pathological finding was observed in the cerebrum and cerebellum but few tachyzoites. It was observed that tissue necrosis and the
density of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites were directly proportional to the duration of post inoculation. All infected mice that received no intervention died on day sixth. In this study in mice, it was found that T. gondii RH Ankara strain induced the same pathological findings as the RH strain belonging to the virulent Type I group.[¤]CONCLUSION[|]Mice inoculation can be used for diagnosis and this model may also be used in studies investigating vaccination, drugs and pathogenesis.[¤] |
A Review of Prescribing Practices in a Nigerian Military HospitalEzekiel Taiwo Adebayo, Kabiru SabituTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(5):407-412 Abstract | Full TextAIM: Appropriate utilization of medicines is essential for the patient, health institutions and health care workers. The prescribing practices influences utilization of medicines. The aim of this review is to present the prescribing practices in a Nigerian military hospital for comparison with national and international reports. METHOD: This retrospective descriptive study was conducted at the general out patient department of a Nigerian military hospital between January and March 2007. It consisted of an evaluation of core prescribing, patient care and facility indicators using World Health Organisation criteria and knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) study of prescribers on the concept of rational use of medicines. RESULTS: Out of a sample of 240 case notes studied, the mean number of medicines prescribed per patient was lower (2.2) than the national value (3.8); but the rate of generic prescribing was poor (39.4%). Only 50.0% of prescribed drugs were actually dispensed with 2.3% of the dispensed drugs being well labelled. From the KAP study, 77.4% of prescribers/dispensers owned a copy of the essential medicines list but only one correctly gave the steps to rational prescribing; few (40.0%) could give at least 2 correct steps. CONCLUSION: This study of a Nigerian military hospital shows that the prescribing practices are characterised by low rate of generic prescription, actual dispensing of medicines and a very low rate of labelling dispensed medicines. There is need to improve prescribing practice in Nigeria and other developing countries by improving access to essential medicines to ensure affordable health care. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(5.000): 407-412] |
A Case of Physically Abused OCD Patient Who Physically Abused Her own ChildTuğba AYAZ, Ayşe Gül YILMAZ ÖZPOLAT, Damla YÜCEL, Umut ALTUNÖZJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2013;2(2):116-120 Abstract | Full TextIt was suggested that along with genetic factors various psychosocial factors may play a role in the development of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Parents’ childrearing styles and childhood traumatic experiences are among the mostly investigated ones. In literature it was indicated that child rearing styles and childhood traumatic experiences may play a role in the development of OCD. There are studies which show that child rearing styles including excessive protection, critical and rejective are associated with the development of OCD. However, it is still controversial that which child rearing styles lead to the OCD through which mechanisms. Besides, in literature it was shown that emotional traumatic experiences lead to the development of OCD through various factors. In addition, understanding what kind of conflict and problems are reflected by people with OCD diagnosis into the relationship with their children is important in terms of interventions that protect the mental health of the child. In this article, it was aimed to discuss psychosocial factors related to the development of OCD symptoms, by examining a case in detail, who had childhood traumatic experiences and has been raised in an environment where negative parenting styles exist, and who physically abused her own child. |
Traditional Methods which are Known and Applied in order to Achieve Voluntary Abortion by Married Women Living in Elazig.Feyza (Nazik) Sevindik, Yasemin Acik, Canan Gulbayrak, Deniz AkgunTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):321-324 Abstract | Full TextThis study have been performed in order to describe traditional methods which are known and applied for achieving voluntary abortion by married women living in downtown of Elazig. 426 women have been selected rely on the fifteen years old and married by the represantive 67500 living women in the downtown Elazig. It has been reached to 417 women at repetetive visits. Mean age of women is 36,39±10,26, first pregnancy years are 19,96±4,99, first birth age is 20,02±6,05. Numbers of avarage pregnancy are 3,61±0,12, numbers of voluntary abortion is 0,32±0,04. Voluntary abortion rate is %18,2. %93 of women have stated that they know at least one traditional abortion method, and %19,7 of women declared that they used traditional abortion methods. %14,9 of them stated that they lift a heavy furniture or goods, while %8,2 drink flu drug and asprin, %11,3 jump rope and jump by shaking from high where, %4,8 put a poultry quill, matchstick and knitting needle into uterus, %3,6 put a mallow or aubergine root into uterus servicks, %2,6 drink a boiled quinine henna and mallow, %3,1 sit into vapour of boiled straw or parsley by milk during stomacache, and %10,8 shake a carpet. As education level of women decrase, usage of traditional abortion methods increase (p=0,001). In order to decrease the use of these unsafe methods, public education, increasing usage of family planning services, and prevention of unwanted pregnancies should be obtained. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(5.000): 321-324] |
Hope as a moderator in the development of psychological resilienceVesile OktanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1691-1701 Abstract | Full TextOne of the psychological characteristics relating to the ability to overcome distressing living conditions and events is known as resilience. Resilience is defined as the capacity to adapt successfully as well as the ability to tolerate, adjust and overcome the crises of life. So far, studies on resilience have focused on risk and protective factors. Risk factors describe the various situations directly leading to nonconformist behavior or pathology. Protective factors, on the other hand, describe the situations which soften, diminish or remove the impact of the difficulty to develop the healthy adaptation and capabilities of the individual. Having a sense of hope in the face of difficulties is considered as a protective factor. This study attempts to define the concept of resilience and examines the place and importance of hope in increasing psychological resilience. |
THEORETICAL AND TECHNICAL PRINCIPLES OF STONE CONSERVATION IN HISTORIC MONUMENTSBaşak İPEKOĞLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(3):787-795 Abstract | Full TextThe restoration of historic monuments is to preserve and reveal the aesthetic and historic value of them based on scientific principles. For this reason, it is essential to preserve the original materials during the process of restoration. The conservation problems of building materials in the historic monuments are among the subjects which have been investigated with an importance at the international level. It is necessary that, the conservative interventions which will specially be determined for each building, each material and each deterioration process must be determined according to theoretical and technical principles. The stone conservation processes can be provided by the sequence of operations such as diagnosis, cleaning, consolidation and protection. Diagnosis of deterioration is essential before any conservative treatment. In different deterioration cases; cleaning, consolidation and protection can be necessary in the order given or the selection and sequence of them can be determined according to the state of material. In this study, theoretical and technical principles of stone conservation in historic monuments were investigated, keeping in due consideration all previously published suggestions. The present study is an attempt to collect relevant concepts from several domains and expose them systematically. |
Kurds and Kurdish Language <br> Kürtler ve Kürt DiliAhmet BURANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):43-57 Abstract | Full TextThe word Kurd is a name used both as a common noun and ethnonym in Turkish language since DLT. It can be thought that the word Kurd may be a proper noun used for Kurds who are a hybrid community and come from different origins, just like the word Bulgar, which is a Turkish word, has been accepted as a name for today’s Slavic Bulgarian community. Meanwhile some argue that Kurds come from Arabic, Iranian, Yaphetic, Armenian and Anatolian native tribes.It is known that the area which is called Kurdistan is around Zagros mountains. The Kurds in Turkey are Kurmanç. The history of the Kurds in Anatolia has a parallel time line with the sovereignty of Turks in Anatolia. At the result of the Shia-Sunni fighting between Ottoman State and Iran, Alewi Turkmens in Anatolia went to Iran and Sunni Turkmens and Kurds came to Anatolia. The population of the Kurds is not known exactly and quite different numbers are claimed. Kurdish language is generally thought to be a member of Indo-European family of languages. But it is argued by many researchers that Kurds have changed their language and their first language was rather different than the current one. Both vocabulary and grammatical structure show that Kurdish is a hybrid language. Kurmanci and Sorani are the most important dialects of Kurdish. Zazaki is not a dialect of Kurdish, it is a different language. According to the results of general census in 1965, native language of 7% of the people in Turkey is Kurdish. <br> <br> Kürt sözü, DLT’den itibaren Türkçede hem cins isim olarak hem de etnonim olarak kullanılan bir addır. Türkçe olan Bulgar adının bugünkü Slav Bulgar toplumuna ad olması gibi, Kürt adının da farklı kökenlerden gelen ve karma bir toplum olan Kürtlere özel ad olduğu düşünülebilir. Bu arada Kürtlerin Arap, İrani, Yafetik, Ermeni ve Anadolu yerli kavimlerinden geldiğine dair görüşler vardır. Kürdistan denilen coğrafyanın Zagros dağları civarı olduğu bilinmektedir. Türkiye’deki Kürtler aslında Kurmanç’tır. Kürtlerin Anadolu’daki tarihi, Türklerin Anadolu hâkimiyeti ile paralellik gösterir. Osmanlı devleti ile İran arasında yaşanan Şii-Sünni çekişmesi içinde, Anadolu’daki Alevi Türkmenler İran’a, İran coğrafyasındaki Sünni Türkmen ve Kürtler de Anadolu’ya doğru çekilmiştir. Kürtlerin Türkiye’deki nüfusu kesin olarak bilinmemektedir ve çok farklı sayılar verilmektedir. Kürtçe, genellikle Hin-Avrupa dil ailesinden bir dil olarak değerlendirilir. Ancak Kürtlerin dil değiştirdikleri ve ilk dillerinin başka olduğu birçok araştırmacı tarafından dile getirilmektedir. Kürtçenin karma bir dil olduğu söz varlığında ve gramer yapısında kendini göstermektedir. Kurmançça ve Soranice en önemli lehçeleridir. Zazaca, Kürtçenin bir lehçesi değil ayrı bir dildir. 1965 Genel Nüfus Sayımına göre Türkiye’de nüfusun % 7’sinin ana dili Kürtçedir. |
Analyzing the contributions of the lullabies to the development of the infants’ domains via content analysis:Konya sampleAbdülkadir KabadayıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):276-289 Abstract | Full TextPoetic folk literature products make important contributions to the mother tongue education and Turkish to be learned effectively. Lullabies, folk songs, ballads, tongue twisters, word puzzles and people songs introduce children with the word existence of mother tongue. The literature products help children learn Turkish, the mother tongue, effectively in the sensory-motor and preoperational stages of development. Native language education through the culture also contributes to the awareness of language and nationality. The classification of the folk literature products according to children’s development and maturation phases, their sensation-opinion adequacies, their tastes and habits, their dream worlds and their usage as a material of children’s literature with scientific methods depend on in common tries of language teachers, pedagogs, educational researchers and psychologists. In this study first lullabies are defined and classified. Then, effects of the lullabies on the development of children’s mother tongue are investigated. Later, in the vicinities of Konya, 62 lullabies are compiled by face to face interview method, and content analysis of these lullabies are made to determine to what domains of children they effect. As a final remark, some suggestions concerning lullaby selection and singing made to those who may concern. |
Engelli Kullanıcılar İçin Bilgiye ErişimWilliam Miller, Edward ErazoTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2001;15(2):186-193 Abstract | Full TextÜlkelerin gelişmişlik düzeyleri ve çağdaş uygarlık seviyeleri, engelli sorunlarının çözüme kavuşturulması ile doğru orantılıdır. Bu makale, Engelli Amerikalılar Yasası (ADA) ve yaptırımlarını, yardımcı teknolojiler ve eğitim alt başlıklarında, engelli kullanıcılar için bilgiye erişimi tartışmaktadır. |
Amelogenezis imperfektalı iki hastada estetik ve fonksiyonun sağlanması: olgu sunumuBehiye Bolgul, Sema Celenk, Nihal Hamamci, Emrah Ayna, Buket AynaCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;11(2):113-117 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1148Abstract | Full Text<p>Amelogenesis imperfecta is a rare hereditarycondition in which enamel structure without evidence of sistemic disorders. Amelogenesis imperfecta is a disorder, requiring treatment due to esthetical, functional and related psychosocial problems. This article represents, two patients reffered to our clinic suffering from amelogenezis imperfecta who overcame the esthetical, functional and psychosocial problems by receiving multidisciplinary team rehabilitation.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>Amelogenezis imperfekta herhangi bir sistemik hastalık olmaksızın mine yapısında belirgin bozuklukla karakterize nadir görülen herediter bir anomalidir. Amelogenezis imperfekta estetik, fonksiyon ve buna bağlı psikososyal sorunlarla hastanın hekime başvurması sonucu tedavi ihtiyacı doğurmaktadır. Bu makalede, kliniğimize başvurmuş amelogenezis imperfektalı iki kardeşin multidisipliner tedavi yaklaşımı sonucu estetik, fonksiyonel ve psikososyal problemlerinin ortadan kaldırıldığı bir vaka raporu sunulmaktadır.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Amelogenezis imperfekta, hipoplastik tip, protetik tedavi.</p> |
Association between neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and coronary collateral circulationMustafa Oylumlu, Sinan Demirtaş, Ahmet Çalışkan, Zuhal Arıtürk Atılgan, Celal Yavuz, Yahya İslamoğlu, Habib ÇilJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(1):29-32 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To investigate relation between neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and coronary collateral flow.Material and methods: Eighty-two patients admittedDicle University Medical Faculty Hospital Cardiology Departmentwith diagnosis of coronary artery disease anddetected significant stenosis or occlusion at least one ofthe coronary arteries, were included to study. Age, sex,presence of diabetes mellitus and hypertension, acute/stable coronary disease, body mass index, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, white blood count, Rentrop scores andnumber of diseased vessel were recorded.Results: Well-developed coronary collateral circulationwas found in 33 of the patients. Forty-nine patients hadpoor coronary collateral circulation. Mean age, sex, bodymass index, presence of diabetes mellitus and hypertensionwere similar in two groups. Mean neutrophil/lymphocyteratio was lower in well-developed coronary collateralcirculation group than poor coronary collateral circulationgroup, but there was no significant differences (2.78 vs2.89, p=0.12).Conclusions: There was no association between neutron/hil lymphocyte ratio and coronary collateral circulationaccording to our data. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(1):29-32 |
NOTES ON THE PLACE NAME BULÇU <br> BULÇU YER ADI ÜZERİNE NOTLARErhan AYDINTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):118-126 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, the name Bulçu, which is mentioned in Ötüken Inscriptions, Tonyukuk Inscription, and Şine Usu Inscription - which remained from Ötüken Uigurs, has been examined grammatically as well as geographically. According to the information obtained from the sources, it has been suggested that Bulçu, which was a place in which the Turgish and Üç Karluk lived, was both the name of a river and a place name. In this sense, it has been suggested that Bulçu, which is mentioned in the Şine Usu Inscription being clearly a river, is the Ulungur (Urungu) river; Bulçu, which is mentioned in the Ötüken Inscriptions and Tonyukuk Inscriptions, is likely to be the place where River Ulungur (Urungu) flows into, and is the town of Buluntogoy which is on the East side of the South end of the lake, which is today called Fu-hai by the Chinese. This conclusion has been drawn by assuming that the names of the rivers and lakes in the area can also be used for the names of places (settlements) in the same region.<br> <br> Bu yazıda Ötüken kağanlık yazıtları, Tonyukuk yazıtı ve Ötüken Uygurlarından kalan Şine Usu yazıtında toplam dört yerde geçen Bulçu adı hem gramatikal hem de coğrafi anlamda incelendi. Kaynaklardan edinilen bilgilere dayanılarak Türgişlerle Üç Karlukların yaşadıkları yerlerden olan Bulçu’nun hem ırmak adı hem de yerleşim birimi olduğu önerildi. Bu bağlamda Şine Usu yazıtında geçen ve ırmak olduğu açık olan Bulçu’nun Ulungur (Urungu) ırmağı olduğu; Ötüken kağanlık yazıtlarıyla Tonyukuk yazıtında geçen Bulçu’nun ise Ulungur (Urungu) ırmağının döküldüğü ve bugün Çinlilerin Fu-hai dedikleri gölün güney ucunun biraz doğusunda bulunan Buluntogoy kasabası olabileceği önerildi. Bu kanıya, bölgedeki ırmak ve göl adlarının aynı yerde kurulu yerleşim birimlerine ad olabileceği gerçeğinden hareket edilerek varıldı. |
UZBEK PROVERBS IN VERSE HARMONY ABSTRACT <br> MANZUM ÖZBEK ATASÖZLERİNDE AHENKBilal AKTANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):137-153 Abstract | Full TextProverbs is a short, concise and streotyped statement as a canon consisted of anonymity features and ancestral view of observations, experiences, common ideas, attitudes and behaviors acquired for centuries. Most of the language structures of different social groups have proverbs. In terms of expression, the proverbs do not have to be in verse form. In spite of this unnecessary, a very significant part of the proverbs of Uzbeks are in verse. Therefore, because of this feature, it is seen that these proverbs are in harmony. The harmony of proverbs of Uzbeks can not be analyzed in the proverbs of other social groups or if it can be, they are not so outstanding as in the proverbs of Uzbeks. The main features of the proverbs in the Uzbek harmony are sound, words and expressions with repeated onomatopoeias and sound waves. The so-called features of harmony display that Uzbeks have a remarkable literary understanding and musical taste. <br> <br> Atasözleri; anonim özellik taşıyan, atalardan kaldığı kabul edilen ve toplumun yüzyıllar boyunca geçirdiği gözlem ve denemelerden ortak düşünce, tutum ve davranışlarla dünya görüşünden oluşan, genel kural niteliğindeki kısa, özlü, kalıplaşmış sözlerdir. Her toplumun söz varlığında az çok atasözü vardır. Anlatım açısından, atasözlerinin manzum olması gibi bir zorunluluk yoktur. Her ne kadar böyle bir zorunluluk yok ise de Özbek atasözlerinin çok önemli bir kısmının manzum biçimde oldukları görülmektedir. Manzum biçimde olunca ister istemez bir takım ahenk özelliklerine sahip oldukları da görülmektedir. Özbek atasözlerindeki ahenk, başka toplumların atasözlerinde ya yoktur ya da varsa bile Özbek atasözlerindeki kadar çok dikkat çekici değildir. Özbek atasözlerindeki başlıca ahenk özellikleri; ses, kelime ve ifade tekrarları ile ses yansımaları ve ses dalgalanmalarıdır. Söz konusu ahenk özellikleri, Özbek Türklerinin ileri derecede bir edebî anlayışa ve müzikal zevke sahip olduklarının açık bir göstergesidir. |
‘NEITHER … NOR …’ CONJUNCTION IN AHMET HAMDİ TANPINAR’S WORKSErkan SalanAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2011;2011(7) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.178Abstract | Full TextIn this article, taking Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s all stories, novels, poems, letters and essays as our basic research field, ‘neither… nor …’ conjunction have been studied with regard to its structure, use and meaning. Our study consists of 3 (Three) parts: introduction, research and conclusion respectively. Origin and historical development of ‘neither … nor …’ have been touched in introduction part. In research section, structure, meaning and usage characteristics of relevant conjunction in Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s works have been stated in detail and finally, obtained findings have been expressed in conclusion. |
Çanakkale Muharebelerimde Cephede ve Cephe Dışında Sağlık Hizmetleri Ahmet ESENKAYAÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2011;9(10):25-70 Abstract | Full TextIt is essential to know not only the shooting-war in the combats occurred in different fronts in the Gallipoli peninsula like Seddülbahir, Arıburnu, Anafartalar and Suvla, but also how the medical services such as hospital was operated in those fronts. With launching the Gallipoli campaign, the entente states aimed at a front which would last very shortly and bring many gains. However, their all expectations came to naught. The Gallipoli became a long-duration battle-front and resulted in more casualties than expected. On the other hand, that situation was a resurrection for Turkish people. Nevertheless, the price of the victory was very high. Due to long-term battle, there were so many injuries as much as the number of deaths. The case of injury was accompanied by pediculosis, malaria, cholera, dysentery, paratyphoid, typhus, icterus, inflammation and scorbutic. Besides, the war environment also brought about some other health problems among soldiers. These were in general insomnia, asthenia, irregular heartbeats and deafness. Despite all these problems, hygenic measures were carried out sensitively. The Turkish Medical Department averted any imminent spread of infectious disease among the army which was deployed in a narrow area. In 9 months, 110.220 injuries, 70.939 patients and those who needed sick leave were sent to the hospitals of "Menzil" and "Kızılay". In this period, 48.268 patients and 22.619 injuries were treated at hospitals. Surprisingly, the deathrate at hospitals was low. Only 11.6 per cent of patients and 2.7 per cent of injuries were lost. The hospitals of the fifth army were dominantly in østanbul. When the hospitals reached full capacity, the army and Kızılay began to use the public buildings such as schools as hospitals, just like the Balkan wars. Since most of their students were in the battle, the medical schools, Gülhane and østanbul, interrupted their education and became additional military hospitals. This health service was carried out under the authority of the chief physician of the command of Istanbul along with the domestic health committees, stretching over øzmit, Eskiúehir and Konya, in addition to the whole eastern Thrace. To transport the patients and injuries, it was tried to use a variety of land and sea vehicles as much as possible. The volunteers of charities, such as "The Consumption of National Women Association" (østihlak-ı Milli Kadınlar Cemiyeti), "the Association of Kızılay", "The Associations of the Turkish Hearts" (Türk Ocakları Cemiyeti ) and "The Associations of the Navy" (Donanma Cemiyetleri), and the nun teachers and nurses from non-Muslim civils worked at those hospitals. Moreover, the wives of the civil and military superior persons served voluntarily as nurse. It is an indispensible necessity of the scientific method to make the next generations known about these unnamed and humble muslim and non-muslim doctors of the war who assumed a hard task by serving in a great effort in a quite difficult battle zone, or at least to immortalize them by giving their names to medical institutions. In the end, this study is a modest essay. Although a number of primary sources have been used for this study, it may have some shortcomings in many aspects, due to the inadequacy of the materials. |
Bone Mineral Density in Patients Receiving Anticonvulsant DrugsKadir Yıldırım, Kazım Şenel, Mahir Uğur, Akın Erdal, Saliha KaratayTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2002;8(4):169-172 Abstract | Full TextThe study was carried out to determine possible effects of anticonvulsant drugs on bone mineral density. Twenty two patients with epilepsy who have been receiving anticonvulsant drugs and also 22 healthy controls were included in the study. The average age was 28.9 ± 8.9 years in the patients group and 30.5 ± 6.9 years in the control group. The average drug receiving time was 6.45 ± 4.2 years. At baseline ESR, hemogram, urine deoxypiridinoline (DPD), routine biochemical and hormonal values were determined in both groups. Lumbar spine and left femur bone mineral density (BMD) values were determined with hologic 2000 DEXA. In the statistical analysis, urine DPD levels in the patient group were significantly higher than control group (p<0.001). There wasn’t any statistically difference in the other blood parameters between two groups (p>0.05). Lumbar spine and left femur BMD values were significantly decreased in patients group (respectively p<0.01, p<0.001).
We determined that in the patients using anticonvulsant drugs there was an increase in bone resorption and this effect was more evident in cortical bone than trabecular bone. |
Hyponatremia in a child with tuberculous meningitis in PICU: Cerebral salt wasting syndromeMehmet Boşnak, Hakkı Özdoğan, Servet Yel, Vuslat Boşnak, Kenan HaspolatDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(3):200-202 Abstract | Full TextCerebral salt wasting syndrome (CSW) has been reported in cases with subarachnoid haemorrhage, infections, head injury, brain tumours, trans-sphenoidal pituitary surgery, and neurosurgery. It is characterized by extracellular fluid depletion and hyponatraemia caused by progressive natriuresis with concomitant diuresis.The relationship between tuberculous menengitis and CSW in children has been desciribed rarely. We describe a case of CSW in an eight years old child with tuberculous meningitis in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) whose main biochemical findings were low serum sodium, excessive urine sodium loss and clinical evidence of a contracted extracellular fluid volume.It is essential that in any child with hyponatremia and meningitis in PICU, an evaluation to be undertaken to differentiate between syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and CSW. A wrong diagnosis might lead to inappropriate fluid restriction and worsen the hypovolemia in children with CSW. Supplements of sodium chloride and mineralocorticoids may be useful in managing children with CSW. PICU professionals must be aware of the clinical and laboratory features that distinguish CSW from SIADH. |
THE INTEREST OF UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (USA) IN UNDERGROUND SOURCES OF TURKEY AND REPORTS PREPARED UPON THE DEVELOPMENT OF TURKISH MINING <br> AMERİKA BİRLEŞİK DEVLETLERİ’NİN (ABD) TÜRKİYE’DEKİ YERALTI KAYNAKLARI İLE İLGİLENMESİ VE TÜRK MADENCİLİĞİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİNE İLİŞKİN HAZIRLANAN RAPORLARTurgut İLERİTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):1146-1158 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, an information was given about the reports and their contents written by American experts on the development of Turkish mining sector during the Republic Period and the interest of United States of America (USA) in Turkish underground sources.Turkish land that has importance in different aspects has appealed the interest of many countries up to today. The USA is one of these countries. The interest of the USA on Turkish land started in the first half of 19th century. The first affairs based on trade turned into a good friendship in the following years. At the begining of 20th century the USA started to deal with the underground sources of Ottoman Empire besides the trade affairs. The interest continued during the Republic Period. The USA experts typed reports about Turkish economy to support and make contributions. In these reports there were suggestions not only about the whole aspects of the economy but also about the mining. The most important suggestions among them are: a new mining law should be prepared, private and the foreign finance sectors should be supported to take part in mining and the goverment should be away from it. The previous Turkish Goverments established mining policies regarding to these reports.<br> <br> Bu çalışmada, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin (ABD) Türkiye’deki yeraltı kaynaklarıyla ilgilenmesi ve Cumhuriyet döneminde, Türk Madenciliğinin geliştirilmesine ilişkin Amerikalı uzmanlar tarafından hazırlanan raporlar ve bunların içerikleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Çeşitli yönlerden önemli bir konuma sahip olan Türkiye toprakları, günümüze değin birçok devletin ilgisini çekmiştir. ABD de ilgi duyan devletlerden biridir. Onun bu coğrafyaya ilgisi 19. yüzyılın ilk yıllarına rastlamaktadır. Ticaret maksatlı kurulan ilk ilişkiler, zamanla dostluk ilişkileri çerçevesinde gelişme göstermiştir. 20. yüzyılın başlarında ABD, ticarî ilişkilerin dışında Osmanlı Devleti’nin yeraltı kaynakları ile de ilgilenmeye başlamıştır. Onun bu ilgisi Cumhuriyet döneminde de devam etmiştir. Türk ekonomisine yön vermek ve katkı sağlamak amacıyla ABD’li uzmanlar tarafından değişik zamanlarda raporlar hazırlanmıştır. Bu raporlarda, ekonomik hayatın bütününe ilişkin öneriler yanında, ekonominin önemli bir ayağını oluşturan madencilik alanıyla ilgili olan öneriler de yer almıştır. Bunların içinde en önemlileri: Türk madenciliğinin geliştirilmesi için devletin bu alandan uzak tutulması, yabancı sermaye ve özel teşebbüse önemli ölçüde yer verilmesi ve yeni bir maden kanununun yapılmasıdır. Genel olarak Türk hükümetleri, önerilenler doğrultusunda hareket ederek ekonomi politikalarını oluşturmuşlardır. |
A study on incubation of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta sp.) eggs and feeding of fryErdoğan Güven, Mustafa Yıldız, M. Ali BaltacıSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(3):209-216 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.3.04Abstract | Full TextIn this study, spawning, incubation success or survival rate of brown trout and initial feeding of fry were investigated. The wild broodstock in this study were caught in Akcay river in Sapanca. In July 2008, 7 female and 1 male fish with a body weight between 300-350 g were brought to the Istanbul University, Faculty of Fisheries Sapanca Inland Waters Research Center (Adapazari, Turkey). These fish were kept in fiberglass adaptation tanks and were fed fresh rainbow trout meat. During this period, fish were fed with 9 mm pelleted feed. In June 2009, when fish had reached an average weight of 2500-3000 g, the first biometric measurements on the fish were performed. In early March 2010, about 3000 eggs were stripped from one female broodstock and sperms from the male brown trout. After the fertilization, the eggs were placed in horizontal incubators. The eye development started on the 21st day and hatching began on the 30th day. Hatching was found to be approximately 74%. When fish run out of their yolk sac, fry were divided into three groups of 600 individuals per tank and kept under same incubation conditions. Fry were fed feeds such as Artemia sp., fresh lamb liver, microdiets (300, 500 and 700µm) and extruded pellet feed (1mm). For the first group, fry were started on Artemia for seven weeks and continued on microdiets and extruded pelleted feed. For the second group, fry were started on microdiets and continued on extruded pellet feed. For the third group, fry were started on fresh lamp liver for a month and continued as the other groups. Fry were fed multiple times a day to satiation. Water used in the experimental tanks was from the research center. Average parameters recorded included water temperature of 11.5ºC, pH of 7.86 and DO of 9.6 mg/L. At the end of the experimental period, the number of dead fry were 77, 104 and 123 in the first, second and third groups respectively. In conclusion, the present study indicated that the first generation eggs incubation from wild broodstock brown trout adapted to culture conditions successfully. However, further studies on the first feeding at the fry stage are encouraged. |
The Effect of IL-4 Gene Polymorphism in Carpal Tunnel SyndromeAkin TekcanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(114):475-478 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4269Abstract | Full TextAim: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a neurological disorder characterized by paresthesia and pain in the hands due to lesions and %u2044or dysfunction of the median nerve at the wrist. The exact pathogenesis of CTS is not clear. Genetic factors may play a role in CTS susceptibility. Biochemical mediators such as cytokines may have a role in carpal tunnel mediated neuropathy. The aim of the present study was to analyse the association of IL-4 VNTR polymorphism with CTS susceptibility and disease progression in patients with CTS in a Turkish population. Material and Method: The study included 155 patients with CTS and 140 healthy controls. Genomic DNA was isolated and genotyped using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the IL-4 gene 70 bp VNTR polymorphisms. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups with respect to IL-4 genotype distribution (p>0.05). The P1 allele was significantly higher in CTS patients than in healthy controls (p0.05). Discussion: Our findings indicate that the IL-4 70 bp VNTR polymorphism is not a relevant CTS marker and that the P1 allele may be related to CTS in a Turkish population. Further research with larger patient populations is necessary to ascertain the implications of IL-4 and anti-inflammatory cytokines polymorphisms in CTS. |
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Direct teaching and incidental learning of vocabulary: a further cycle of researchFaisal Al-HomoudPhilology. 2015;60(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>The current research compares two conditions of L2 vocabulary learning, i.e. explicit teaching and incidental learning. Forty-five female participants, majoring in English at Alimam Mohammad Ibn-Saud Islamic University, Saudi Arabia, took part in this research. They were divided into two groups: read plus (RP) and read only (RO). Three levels of vocabulary knowledge (form recall, meaning recall, and meaning recognition) were assessed. The results showed that both conditions cater for vocabulary learning, however the RP group had significantly outperformed their RO counterparts. Moreover, the results showed that vocabulary learning in this study followed the general tendency starting from a receptive level to a productive level. Finally, the results of the current study confirmed what Sonbul and Schmitt (2010) have arrived at.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Key words: </strong></p> <p>vocabulary knowledge, vocabulary learning, explicit (direct) teaching, incidental learning, attrition, retention.</p> |
The Relationship of Acute Exacerbation Severity with Uric Acid and Uric Acid to Creatinine Ratio in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseSinem Özbay Özyılmaz, İsa Özyılmaz, Osman Akın Serdar, Esra UzaslanHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2013;51(4):147-150 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1162Abstract | Full TextAim: Acute exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may result in a lot of systemic consequences due to hypoxemia and systemic inflammation. We investigated uric acid levels and uric acid to creatinine ratio in COPD patients developing acute exacerbation.
Methods: We included 25 patients who had been admitted with acute exacerbation of COPD according to the GOLD diagnosis and treatment guidelines between May and December 2011. Uric acid and creatinine levels were recorded from blood samples of the patients.
Results: Average uric acid and uric acid to creatinine ratio values were 5.7±2.09 mg/dl and 7.32±3.0 in patients with mild hypoxemia, 6.4±2.1 mg/dl and 7.01±2.9 in those with moderate hypoxemia, and 6.7±2.0 mg/dl and 9.1±1.8 in those with severe hypoxemia, respectively. While no statistically significant correlation was found between uric acid levels and uric acid to creatinine ratio in the three groups (p=0.97, p=0.76, respectively), these values were found to increase along with increasing severity of hypoxemia.
Conclusion: Uric acid levels and the ratio of uric acid to creatinine remained unchanged while severity of hypoxemia increased during acute exacerbations of COPD, however, these values were found to increase with increasing severity of hypoxemia. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2013; 51: 147-50) |
The Evaluation of The Effectiveness of Drama Method in Teaching of Social Sciences According to Cognitive DomainEngin KARADAĞ, Tuğba KORKMAZ, Nihat ÇALIŞKANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2007;8(1):179-195 Abstract | Full TextIn this study students’ success has been evaluated in cognitive domainaccording to drama and traditional method in teaching of Social Sciences. In this study the unit of 23rd April National Independency and Children’s festival has been taken as an example in primary education 3rd GRADES, Social lesson. This selected unit has been taught by traditional education method to the control group and drama method to the experimental group. Student success test that was prepared previously according to cognitive domain as “Knowledge”, “Comprehension” and “Application”, was implied to the students at the beginning and in the end of the unit to see the difference among them. The data that have been obtained by achievement tests were analyzed by using frequency (f), percentage (%), arithmetical average ( x ), standard division (ss). |
SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF EEG SIGNALS BY USING WAVELET AND HARMONIC TRANSFORMSA.H. SIDDIQI, H.KODAL SEVINDIR, C.YAZICI, A.KUTLU, Z. ASLANİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2014;3(9):1-20 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, wavelet transforms and FFT methods, which transform method is better for spectral analysis of the brain signals are investigated. Statistical and Fourier methods are traditional techniques and tools to analyze time series signals in general, including biomedical data. In this paper as spectral analysis tools, wavelet transform and harmonic transform are used. Both transform methods are applied to electroencephalogram (EEG) of a possibly epilepsy patient and are compared. For this purpose in the harmonic transform case, the variations of first-sixth-order harmonic amplitudes and phases provide a useful tool of understanding the large- and local-scale effects on the parameters. Moreover, temporal and frequency variations of variables are also detected by wavelet transforms. The results of this study are compared with previous studies. The comparison of results show that the wavelet transform method has more advantage in detecting brain diseases.
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Primary testicular lymphoma: a case reportCengiz Demir, Murat Atmaca, Eyüp Taşdemir, Mustafa Güneş, Gülay BulutDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(2):171-173 Abstract | Full TextPrimary testicular lymphomas are rare malignancy. We discussed the patient who had referred with mass into left testis at 73 years old diagnosis as diffuse large B-cell testicular lymphoma. Systemic chemotherapy (R-CHOP) was given to the patient. Prophylactic radiotherapy was performed for the contralateral testis and central nervous system. Complete remission was achieved in the patient. |
Non-Invasive Mechanic Ventilation Using in Flail Chest, Caused By Blunt Chest TraumaSerdar Onat, Alper Avcı, Refik Ülkü, Cemal ÖzçelikDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(2):141-144 Abstract | Full TextA 75-year-old woman admitted our faculty emergency room with shortness of breath, and chest pain after traffic accident’s second hour. She was diagnosed as bilateral multipl rib fractures, left clavicula fracture, and left flail chest by phsical and radiological examinations. She was transfered to Chest Surgery Depatment’s intensive care unit. The patient was undergone non-invasive mask mechanic ventilation support, because of the decreasing of blood oxygen saturation and increasing of arteriel blood partial carbondioxide pressure. The treatment of non-invasive mechanic ventilation was succesfull for ventilation support. With this report, we would like to attentioned that non-invasive mechanic ventilation for blunt chest trauma patients could be used succesfully and could be used instead of endotracheal invasive mechanic ventilation. |
Tick-Borne DiseasesMurat Aydin, Irfan Nuhoglu, Suleyman Turedi, Abdulkadir Gunduz, Murat TopbasTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(5):461-468 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextParaziter diseases are important medical problems.There are endoparasitic and ectoparasitic diseases. Tick-borne diseases are the most common vector-borne illnesses. Ticks can spread bacteria, viruses, spiroketia, protozoa, nemadot and toxins and by so they made ectoparasitic diseases. Our country has suitable conditions to continue biologic activity of ticks acording to seasons, plants and surface forms. In this article we have tried to summary tick-borne diseases. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(5.000): 461-468] |
ETHICAL ASPECTS OF HEALTH SERVICES IN THE MILITARY CONTEXTMuharrem UCARTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(1):37-45 Abstract | Full TextWhile objective parameters like sufficiency of the resources and the number of people benefiting from services are considered to evaluate the health services, the attitudes and behaviors which patients meet during taking this health service and ethical issues like patient rights are considered as second importance. But ethical parameters are more important for patients. Military health organizations have much responsibility about ethical issues; because they are usually the only institutions for the personnel who they serve to took health service, requested health service are usually indispensable and the patient couldn?t select the physician because of the structure of the organization and military conditions. It is necessary to educate personnel in military health organizations as well as in all of the health institutions about gaining communication skills and patient rights in order to reach the desired level in ethical issues. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2005; 4(1.000): 37-45] |
Using Metaphor in Cognitive Behavioral TherapySelim PİSTOF, Esat SANLIJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2013;2(3):182-189 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Cognitive therapy is a method of psychotherapy used to treat many psychological and psychiatric disorders
and is based on cognitive model of emotional disorders. Throughout the therapy, it is important for the clients to be
trained in their problems and to perceive the fact which is one of the fundamental actions of cognitive behavioral therapy,
that the emotional state interacts not only with in the thoughts, but also physical functions and environment. . Besides
employing cognitive behavioral methods and techniques to overcome clients’ problems, cognitive therapy is also an
educational process that eventually aims to teach the patient to be his own therapist. If the methods and techniques of the
therapy used during the process are clear and easy for the patients to understand, the therapeutic benefits will increase.
For this reason, effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy depends on to a great extent both how much the client
understands the therapist and how proper language and metaphors are used by the therapist while having therapeutic
relations. In this sense, the metaphor is a method which makes it easy for the clients to perceive some abstract and the
concepts which seem to the client complex. In this study, the situations in which metaphor is used for therapy have been
dealt under nine headings.
Objective: We have dealt with the concepts, in a metaphorical context, such as explanation of irrational and rational
beliefs, which will be studied in the later stages of the therapy, explaining cognitive model and the characteristics of the
therapy.
Conclusion: This review can be considered as a start and a guide to researchers who want to do comprehensive studies
about this subject. |
II. Meşrutiyet’in Kimlik Arayışlarına Bir Örnek: İttihâd-ı Anâsır-ı Osmaniye Heyeti, Nizamnamesi, Yapısı ve Amaçları <br> An Example to the Quest of Identity of The Second Constitutionalist Period: The Charter, Structure and Aims of Committee of the Unity of Ottoman Ethnic Elements Cem DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):173-192 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4869 Abstract | Full TextThree main doctrines were put forth and debated on account of their usefulness so as to save the state in the phase of the decline of the Ottoman Empire. The first one was Pan-Islamizm (İttihâd-ı İslâm) at which aimed reorganizing the Empire by Islamic rules in real terms. According to the Pan-Islamists, the Empire and society were in collapse for the last ages due to the ignorance of the real esence and rules of Islam. So, the thing had to be done was to adopt the Islamic Law (Şeriat) to the conditions of the day. The second one was Westernization idea and Its goal was to imitate the Western civilization spesific areas and scales, perceive what kind of dynamics on the Western societal, economic, political and intellectual ideas are arising and use this in the Empire as modernization instrument. And the last ideas was İttihâd-ı Anâsır (Unity of the Ethnic Elements) which was designed upon the union of all Ottoman subjects. Its purpose was to unite every person under “Ottoman” supra-identity. Thus, citizens would use their sub-identity in the private spaces and they would have been regarded as Ottomans by their supra-identity in the public spaces. By this way, a sense of unity was going to be founded amongst the subjects which formed the country. In this sense, as an institution in the Second Constitutionalist Period’s political life, Committee of Unity of the Ottoman Ethnic Elements was to endeavor for the union of Ottoman subjects without distinguishing sect, idea, nation, personality or gender. This article aims to enlighten the purposes and ideas of Committee of the Unity of Ottoman Ethnic Elements by considering its charter. <br> Osmanlı İmparatorluğu çökerken, devleti kurtarmak için başlıcaüç ana doktrin öne sürüldü ve işe yararlıkları bakımından tartışıldı. Bufikir akımlarından ilki, İmparatorluğu gerçek anlamıyla İslâmi kaidelerçerçevesinde yeniden düzenlemek amacını güden İttihâd-ı İslâm’dı.İttihâd-ı İslâmcılara göre, İmparatorluk ve toplumun son yüzyıllardasürüklendiği yozlaşma, İslâm’ın öz prensiplerinden uzaklaşılmasının birürünüydü. Bu nedenle, İslâmi kaideler bütünü olarak Şeriat gününgereklerine uyarlanmalıydı. İkincisi Batılılaşma düşüncesi idi ve buakımın gayesi de belirli alanlarda ve ölçülerde Batı uygarlığını taklitetmek, Batı’nın ne tür bir toplumsal, ekonomik, siyasi ve entelektüelbirikimin üzerinde yükseldiğini kavramak ve bunu, İmparatorluğunmodernizasyonu bağlamında bir araç olarak kullanmaktı. Son fikirakımı da, aynı zamanda Türk milliyetçiliğine de içkin olan veİmparatorluktaki tüm unsurların birliği fikrine dayandırılan İttihâd-ıAnâsır’dı. İttihâd-ı Anâsır düşüncesinin ereği, Osmanlı sınırlarıdâhilinde yaşayan herkesi ortak bir “Osmanlı” üst kimliği altında biraraya getirmekti. Böylelikle, vatandaşlar alt kimliklerini özel alanlardakullanırlarken, kamusal alanlarda herkese yalnızca Osmanlı gözüylebakılacaktı. Bu yola başvurularak, ülkeyi oluşturan tüm unsurlararasında bir birliktelik duygusu oluşturulacaktı. Bu bağlamda, II.Meşrutiyet döneminin birçok kuruluşundan biri olarak İttihâd-ı Anâsır-ıOsmaniye Heyeti, Osmanlı unsurlarının mezhep, düşünce, ulus,şahsiyet ya da cinsiyet ayrımı yapılmaksızın bir araya getirilebilmesiiçin çabalayacaktı. Bu makale, İttihâd-ı Anâsır-ı Osmaniye Heyeti’ninamaçlarını ve düşüncelerini, yine Heyet’in nizamnamesinden yolaçıkarak aydınlatmayı amaçlamaktadır. |
FRICTION - WELDING MACHINE AUTOMATIC CONTROL CIRCUIT DESIGN AND APPLICATIONHakan ATEŞ, Ramazan BAYINDIRPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(2):201-206 Abstract | Full TextIn this work, automatic controllability of a laboratory-sized friction-welding machine has been investigated. The laboratory-sized friction-welding machine was composed of motor, brake, rotary and constant samples late pliers, and hydraulic unit. In automatic method, welding parameters such as friction time, friction pressure, forge time and forge pressure can be applied sensitively using time relays and contactors. At the end of the experimental study it's observed that automatic control system has been worked successfully. |
Youth in Dead EndDuygu TANRIKULUYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2011;1(1):043-046 Abstract | Full TextThe primary factor to ensure economic and social development and also to build a healthy society is the education system which plays a significant role in human capital formation and shapes the social structure and its outputs. In this context, there are some risks threatening the youth that is trying to position itself on the education-employment line and some critical areas in need of national policy intervention as well. Hence, by analyzing indicators on education and labor force, this study aims to reveal the amount of youth under risk and to identify these critical areas, while targeting to highlight the urgent need for policy development focusing on youth in dead end. Within the study, it is emphasized that the education system causes youth to face with the problems of access and quality, and that there is a significant amount of youth not in education and employment, while underlining the necessity of bringing especially this inactive youth in economy in addition to equipping with required qualifications for their active participation in social life. Thus, in order to hinder human capital loss additionally, there is policy need in two directions, as focusing on the education system to prevent new hopeless generations on the one hand, and on the inclusion of the disadvantaged youth on the other. |
Control of dialysis water by microbial contamination and bacterial endotoxin testsFesem BAŞARI, Öznur UYANIKTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2012;69(1):7-14 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the microbial contamination and bacterial endotoxin levels in dialysis water samples sent to the Water and Food Microbiology Laboratory of the Adana Hygiene Institute Refik Saydam Hygiene Center, and to assess factors that might influence the results of these tests.Method: Two hundred fourty five dialysis water samples sent to the laboratory between January 2009 and December 2010 were tested; all of them for microbial contamination and 198 of them for bacterial endotoxin levels. Microbial contamination was evaluated by using the Plate Count Agar (PCA) method while the Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate (LAL) assay was used for the detection of bacterial endotoxins. The results were evaluated according to the criteria of the “Directives on the Water Purification Systems” and “the European Pharmacopoeia”. To compare the annual differences, the chi-square test was used for statistical evaluation and results with p<0.05 were considered statisticallysignificant.Results: Total aerobic microorganism count (TAMC)found by microbial contamination test higher than 100CFU/ml were 11.7% in 2009, while only 4.8% (p>0.05)in 2010. On the other hand, in 26.7% of the dialysiswater samples the levels of bacterial endotoxinswas higher than 0.25 İU/ml in 2009, this percentagedropped to 16.5% in 2010 (p>0.05). During 2009-2010,245 microbial contamination tests were performedand in 20 (8.2%) of the samples the TAMC values werehigher than 100 CFU/ml, while in 43 (21.7%) out of198 of the samples the bacterial endotoxin levelswere higher than 0.25 İU/ml. Out of 20 in 43 samples,a bacterial endotoxin levels were >0.25 İU/ml werealso found as microbiologically contaminated ( >100CFU/ml), while in remaining 23 samples the level was<100 CFU/ml. There were no statistically significantdifferences in the percentages of positives found in2009 and 2010.Conclusion: The results of our study indicatethat the detection of endotoxins is a complementaryfactor to microbial contamination in the bacteriologicalmonitoring of dialysis waters. We recommend thatlevel of endotoxin should be taken into accountwhen the bacterial contamination test is used.It is important that periodic control of dialysiswaters should be done by different reliable laboratorytests. |
Immunologic mechanism at infertilityBehice Erci, İlknur AydınInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2005;2(1) Abstract | Full TextInfertility has been serious problem for couples that want to have a child. It is estimated that %10-15 of marriages are involuntary childless; that is, there is the serious problem of infertility. In more than 40% of infertility couples that is the reason of their infertility was unknown. In those couples, probably immunological factors were found to be responsible for the infertility. In the article, it was aimed to review the immunologic causes of male and female infertility in the light of the current scientific data. |
La Psychologie Soufie Selon Sadr Al-Din Qûnawî: Les Bases Fondamentales de l’Evolution de la Personnalité Soufie Selon Qûnawîibrahim IŞITANTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(1):13-32 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i1.12Abstract | Full TextLa psychologie soufie – qui se concentre sur les attitudes et les comportements des soufis – est un domaine nouveau qui pourra contribuer à la psychologie moderne du fait de sa dimension spirituelle. De par le passé, les disciplines religieuses et spirituelles s’occupaient de la santé mentale et de l’évolution de la personnalité. Aujourd’hui, ce rôle est désormais dévolu aux psychologues et aux psychiatres. Certains d’entre-eux ont commencé aussi à profiter, dans leurs études et applications, de la littérature et applications religieuses et spirituelles. Ils s’intéressent plus particulièrement à la littérature soufie et utilisent les réflexions et applications des soufis dans leurs traitements thérapeutiques. Nous avons examiné dans le présent article les bases fondamentales de l’évolution de la personnalité soufie d’après Sadr al-Dîn Qunawî, un soufi du 13ème siècle et de la tradition d’Ibn ‘Arabî. Nous avons ainsi essayé d’étudier les bases métaphysiques et psychologiques de la structure de la personnalité soufie et les effets de ces bases dans les attitudes et comportements humains. |
Evaluation of Helicobacter pylori antigen positivity in stool samples of patients with dyspeptic complaints in a tertiary care hospitalMehmet Burak Selek, Bayhan Bektöre, Tuğba Kula Atik, Orhan Baylan, Mustafa ÖzyurtDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):574-578 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0335Abstract | Full TextObjective: Helicobacter pylori is a microorganism associatedwith gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and gastriccancer. We aimed to figure out the positivity rate in stoolsamples of outpatients with dyspeptic complaints visitinggastroenterology department and to evaluate its relationwith age, gender and seasonal changes.Methods: Between January 01, 2012 and December 31,2012, stool samples of 330 adult outpatients admitted togastroenterology department are investigated with an immunochromatographictest kit using monoclonal antibodiesfor detection of H. pylori antigen.Results: Among 330 patients’ stool samples tested, 67(20.3%) were positive. 18.6% of men and 22.2% of womenwere detected as positive. According to age groups,17.1% patients were positive for 15-35 age groups,27.1% patients were positive for 36-55 age groups and18.2% patients were positive for above 56. Seasonal differenceof H. pylori antigen positivity in stool samples wasstatistically significant (p=0.001). Highest positivity rate29.7% was detected for winter months (December-January-February). According to logistic regression analysis,winter is found as a risk factor with statistically significant2.295 times greater risk [p=0001, Exp (B) = 2.925, 95.0%C.I. for EXP (B) = 1.668-5.129].Conclusion: H. pylori antigen positivity rate of our study islower than other previously conducted studies in Turkey.But, positivity rates are higher among women comparedto men, concordant with other studies. Even more, detectionof high positivity rates in winter shows primary infectionand/or relapse can be affected by seasonal changes.Key words: Helicobacter pylori, gastroenterology, stool antigen test |
Work Roll Materials For Hot Strip Milling and Casting Methods of Rolling RollŞadi KARAGÖZ, Onur BİRBAŞAR, Alper KAYAPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(3):433-439 Abstract | Full TextThe selection of materials for rolling, which is one of the powerful manufacturing process and the influence of these materials on the roll properties is an important factor. Also, the use of suitable material and various manufacturing technologies affect these characteristics. To understand that which roll grade is needed for which application, the rolling conditions, the roll grades and their properties should be known. In this work the evolution of roll materials from classical materials up to recently developed materials are presented and bimetallic roll technologies are investigated. Furthermore, experimentally cast pearlitic and martensitic roll microstructures were examined. The influence of microstructural phases on the roll properties were analyzed with the results of mechanical and microstructural observations. |
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Prenatal DiagnosisOzge Ozalp Yuregir, Selim Buyukkurt, Filiz Koc, Ayfer PazarbasiArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2012;21(1):80-94 Abstract | Full TextPrenatal diagnosis is the process of determining the health or disease status of the fetus or embryo before birth. The purpose is early detection of diseases and early intervention when required. Prenatal genetic tests comprise of cytogenetic (chromosome assessment) and molecular (DNA mutation analysis) tests. Prenatal testing enables the early diagnosis of many diseases in risky pregnancies. Furthermore, in the event of a disease, diagnosing prenatally will facilitate the planning of necessary precautions and treatments, both before and after birth. Upon prenatal diagnosis of some diseases, termination of the pregnancy could be possible according to the family's wishes and within the legal frameworks. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2012; 21(1.000): 80-94] |
The Effect of Electromagnetic Stirring on the Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of A356 Casting AlloyMurat ÇOLAK, Ramazan KAYIKCIPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(3):345-351 Abstract | Full TextAluminium casting alloys, having high strength, high corrosion resistance, high thermal conductivity and low density, are widely used in automotive and many other industrial areas. However, to meet new demands from the industry for superior properties the conventional cast aluminium alloys still need further improvements. In recent years, the desire of new processes to improve the properties of aluminium casting alloys resulted in new researches into high performance and low cost processes such as semi solid forming. Semi-solid forming processes are widely used for Al-Si casting alloys having large eutectic proportions, high fluidity and good castability such as the A356 alloy. In this process the morphology of the primary alpha phase and the formation of thixotropic material structure play an important role. There are several techniques for producing thixotropic materials through degenerating the dendrites and the most effective of them is electromagnetic stirring. In this study, the effect of electromagnetic stirring on the microstructural and mechanical properties during solidification of A356 alloy which has been produced with electromagnetic stirring has been investigated. |
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DNA Methyltransferase Expression and Proliferation Status of Metastatic Breast Cancer Cell Line After Prolonged and Repeated Rapamycin and Melatonin ApplicationEsra Gökmen, Kemal ErginMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2015;16(2):50-58 DOI 10.4274/meandros.2117Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Rapamycin and Melatonin and their combination on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) methylation and cell proliferation in a estrogen receptor (ER)-negative breast cancer cell line (4T1 cell line).
Materials and Methods: Four groups were designed with 4T1 cell line depending on drug combination (control, Rapamycin, Melatonin, Rapamycin + Melatonin) and their administration on different time periods (24, 48 and 72 hours). The drugs were administrated for 1, 2 and 3 times, respectively for these time periods. All samples were counted; immunostained (Ki67, DNA methyltransferase-1 (DNMT-1), DNA methyltransferase-3a (DNMT-3a) and p53) and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (DNMT-1 and DNMT-3a) was performed.
Results: The live/dead cell ratios were decreased in the Rapamycin and Rapamycin + Melatonin applied groups. Ki67 immunostaining showed that there was a decreased proliferation in the drug applied groups at 48th hours compared to the 24th hours. Also DNMT-1 expressions were decreased at 72th hour compared to that at 24th hour in all groups, especially in the Rapamycin administrated group. Adversely, DNMT-3a expression was increased at 72th hour compared to that at 24th hour in the groups, especially in the Rapamycin administrated group. Furthermore, an increased expression of p53 was seen in the drug given groups (highest in the Rapamycin applied group) when the time prolonged. Real-time RT-PCR analysis of DNMT-1 gene expression showed a decreased expression level in the Melatonin given group compared to the control group and an increased expression level was seen in the Rapamycin and Rapamycin + Melatonin administrated groups compared to the control group.
Conclusion: As a result, it was found that Rapamycin is more effective in metastatic breast cancer cells than Melatonin, both in the manner of cell viability and expressional changes of Ki67, DNMT-1, DNMT-3a and p53. |
STABILIZATION OF A FAILED SLOPE WITH PILED STRUCTURESM. Rifat KAHYAOĞLU, Gökhan İMANÇLIPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2008;14(1):91-99 Abstract | Full TextNeogene aged units of a densely populated region of Western Turkey along the Aegean Sea coastline is susceptible to landslides causing frequent economic loss especially following raining seasons. Several landslides took place in the area covering a narrow band of the coastline between Izmir and Söke (Aydın). Countermeasures against these relatively small-scale slope failures in the region often involve construction of either reinforced concrete retaining walls or stabilizing piles, which can be easily constructed by local contractors. In this study borings, in-situ and laboratory soil mechanics tests, geophysical and geological investigations have been performed in order to investigate the landslide occurred in the yard of an elementary school in Söke township. The analysis of two rows of piled retaining system constructed to reuse the school building against a potential slides are presented. Three inclinometer measurements have been performed after completion of the bored pile system. It has been concluded that the measured and the calculated displacement values are both small. There is no problem of the built project by means of moments and displacements. |
REFLECTIONS OF THE SAADABAD PACT IN CUMHURIYET AND ULUS NEWSPAPERS <br> CUMHURİYET VE ULUS GAZETELERİNDE SAADÂBAD PAKTI’NIN1 İMZALANMASININ YANSIMALARITufan TURAN, Esin TÜYLÜ TURANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1749-1767 Abstract | Full TextAfter her establishment under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal, one of the preferential aims of new Turkish Republic is securing continuity and safety of the new established state. For this purpose, the new Turkish state after her establishment follows the way of setting up peace and friendship relations with all states of the world, developing her mutual relations with foreign states and signing friendship and cooperation agreements with them. In this frame, she follows a policy to set up regional alliances. The first step of this policy was the Balkan Entente dated 9 February 1934 which is signed after an intense diplomacy. After securing the west borders with Balkan Entente, Turkish Republic changes her route to East to set up peace and friendship relations there in order to secure Eastern borders. Such as the intense diplomacy followed before the Balkan Entente, before the Saadâbad Pact (Eastern Pact) dated 9 July 1937 a solid diplomacy had been followed. With this work, it is aimed to determine and display reflections of this process to two important Turkish Newspapers named Ulus and Cumhuriyet. News about this subject processed with secondary hand resources and also some quotations have been made from foreign press. <br> <br> Kuruluşundan itibaren Mustafa Kemal’in önderliğindeki Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin önceliklerinden biri yeni kurulmuş olan devletin devamlılığını ve güvenliğini sağlamak olur. Yeni Türk devleti, bu amaçla, kuruluşundan itibaren bütün dünya devletleri ile barış ve dostluk ilişkileri kurma ve güvenliğini sağlama yoluna giderek, yabancı devletlerle ikili ilişkilerini geliştirir, onlarla dostluk ve işbirliği antlaşmaları imzalar ve bölgesel ittifaklar oluşturma politikası izler. Bu politikanın ilk adımı, Balkan devletleriyle yoğun bir diplomasi trafiğinin ardından imzalanan 9 Şubat 1934 tarihli Balkan Antantı’dır. Balkan Antantı ile Batı sınırını güvence altına alan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, doğudaki sınırlarını güvence altına almak ve bu bölgede de barış ve dostluk ilişkilerini geliştirmek amacıyla bir Doğu paktı oluşturma yoluna gider. Balkan Antantı’nın imzalanmasından önce olduğu gibi, Doğu paktının oluşturulması için de yoğun bir diplomasi trafiği yaşanır ve 8 Temmuz 1937 tarihinde Saadâbad Paktı imzalanır. Bu çalışma ile Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin iki önemli gazetesi olan Ulus ve Cumhuriyet gazetelerinde bu süreçle ilgili yansımaların tespit edilmesi ve ortaya koyulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu iki gazetede konuyla ilgili yayınlanan haberler, mevcut ikinci el kaynaklarla işlenmekte ve yabancı basından da alıntılar yapılmaktadır. |
Treatment of Clarithromycin-Induced Rhabdomyolysis with Continuous Renal Replacement TherapyFatih AygunJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):874-876 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3875Abstract | Full TextRhabdomyolysis is a rare, life-threatening syndrome characterized by a diffuse and severe muscle injury. Clinical presentation is variable, ranging from asymptomatic disease to acute renal failure. Clarithromycin, a commonly used macrolide antibiotic, can cause rhabdomyolysis by inhibiting CYP450 enzyme system. Rhabdomyolysis related to combination of macrolide and statins has been previously reported in adults. However, it is rare in children, especially with clarithromycin monotherapy. Herein we report our experience with a severe rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure following clarithromycin administration in a 8-year-old patient. |
THE INSULATION PROBLEMS ON PORCELAIN INSULATORSEngin ÇETİN, N. Lerzan ÖZER, Meriç ÇETİNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(2):287-292 Abstract | Full TextPorcelain insulators used on electrical institutions are important materials to provide system reliability and material insulation. Specification of raw materials of insulators and environmental factors affect insulator strength and operation. In this study, environmental factors and materials used on porcelain insulator manufacturing are examined and also their influence on system reliability and insulation are investigated. |
Chernobyl-Related Cancer: Re-Evaluation NeededSergei JARGINTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(2):177-181 Abstract | Full TextThere has been no clearly demonstrated cancer incidence increase that can be attributed to radiation from Chernobyl accident, except for the thyroid carcinoma in the individuals exposed in childhood and adolescence. The drastic increase of thyroid cancer started 4 years after the accident. The solid/follicular subtype of papillary thyroid carcinoma predominated in the early period after the accident. Histopathological diagnosis of cancer in such cases, if no infiltrative growth is visible, is based mainly on the nuclear criteria of papillary carcinoma. Outdated equipment of histopathological laboratories in early 1990s and insufficient quality of histological sections hindered reliable assessment of the nuclear criteria. Access to foreign professional literature has been limited in the former Soviet Union. Appearance of advanced tumors shortly after the accident can be explained by the screening effect with detection of neglected cancers and by the fact that patients were brought from other regions of the former Soviet Union and registered as Chernobyl-related cases. Further evidence in favor of the overestimation of thyroid cancer incidence after Chernobyl accident is discussed. The concluding point is that immunohistochemical and molecular-genetic tests performed within the scope of international studies were partly based on an inadequately selected material, and that supposedly specific features of radiogenic post-Chernobyl cancers characterize, on average, a later stadium of tumor progression. Therefore, some published data on molecular-genetic and other characteristics of post-Chernobyl malignancies require re-evaluation. |
Metot Zaman Ölçümü (MZÖ) yöntemi ile üretim süresinin iyileştirilmesi: beyaz eşya yan sanayisinde bir uygulamaMurat Çolak, Gülşen Aydın Keskin, Betim Çelik, Selen AvcıSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(3):417-424 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.53818Abstract | Full TextGünümüzün dinamik rekabet koşullarında işletmeler için maliyetlerin azaltılması ve üretim süreçlerinde verimliliğin arttırılması bir zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda üretim sürelerinin önceden belirlenmesi ve mümkünse iyileştirilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Üretim sürelerinin belirlenmesi için kullanılan yöntemlerden birisi de Metot Zaman Ölçümü (MZÖ) yöntemidir. MZÖ, el ile yapılan bir işi bu işi yapmak için gereken temel vücut hareketleri türünden inceleyerek, hareketler için önceden bir standart süre ortaya koyan iş ölçüm yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada, MZÖ yöntemi ile beyaz eşya yan sanayisinde faaliyet gösteren bir işletme için üretim sürelerinin iyileştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu yöntem yardımıyla en küçük hareketler bile hassas bir şekilde incelendiğinden küçük iyileştirme fırsatları yakalanarak daha verimli çalışan bir üretim hattı elde edilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ele alınan ürün için iyileştirme öncesindeki üretim süresi ile iyileştirmeden sonraki üretim süresi karşılaştırılarak günlük üretim miktarında meydana gelen artış ortaya konulmuştur. |
EXAMINATION OF NUMBERS OF STUDENTS APPLIED TO FINE ARTS HIGH SCHOOL: A PESSIMISTIC VIEWCahit AKSUIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2014;3(14) DOI 10.7816/idil-03-14-07Abstract | Full TextThis study, aiming to examine student quantities applied to Fine Arts high School according to various variables was implemented with General Scanning Technic among Scanning Model and documentary scanning from Descriptive Researches. When we examine applications made to Fine Arts High School Music Departments Special Talent Exams in 2014-2015 Semester we see that less than 30 applications were made to 45% of departments having 30 students quota and because significant numbers of students didn’t apply to necessitate making exams and nearly half of these departments couldn’t get qualified and quantified students and in general in talent exams 71% of Music Departments of Fine Arts High Schools couldn’t fill their student quotas, even in the second placement special talent exam made for 2014-2015 semester 22 GSL Music Departments couldn’t reach their student qouota and when examine this year’s applications to Music Departments of Fine Arts High Schools with the last year’s rate number of applications decreased between 3-70% and schools with such decrease were equal to 60% of study sampling. This situation gives important messages and implies that: success rate of students graduating from these schools will decrease year by year and this fact will reflect to higher education institutions giving professional music education. |
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The Efficacy of Mew Score in Renal Transplant Recipients Referred to Emergency DepartmentEgemen KocabasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):167-171 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1776Abstract | Full TextAim: The best treatment option in relation to the advantages in survival in chronic renal disease and in life quality is renal transplantation. During or after the renal transplantation some complications may occur depending on technical reasons. In long term, various infections and metabolic disorders can appear as a result of current immunosuppressive treatments. The present study was conducted in order to determine critical conditions in management of renal transplant cases in Emergency Department and to investigate the efficacy of MODIFIED EARLY WARNING (MEW) score in determining the morbidity and acute renal failure (ARF) in renal transplant cases. Material and Method: 172 renal transplant recipients presenting to Uludag University Medicine Faculty Emergency Department were investigated prospectively. The patients, whose MEW scores were calculated, were evaluated in terms of the diagnoses, hospitalisation reasons, and presence of (ARF) attack and the relationship with MEW score was investigated. Results: 22.8% (n:26) of applications matched with sepsis and significant difference was found out in those patients in terms of ARF (p |
AN ASSESSMENT ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE MATERIAL DEVELOPED FOR THE ELABORATE STAGE OF THE 5E MODELSibel ER NAS, Tülay Şenel ÇORUHLU, Salih ÇEPNİOndokuz Mayıs University Journal of Education. 2010;29(1):17-36 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the material developed in conformity with the elaborate stage of the 5E model within the constructivist learning theory in respect of “The Spread of Heat with the Replace of Particle” which takes place in the 6th grade elementary school science and technology curriculum. This study has been carried out with 47 sixth grade students. The experiment group has been composed of 24 students, and a control group has been comprised of 23 students. While in the experiment group, courses have been taught with the prepared material through the elaborate stage, in the control group courses have been conducted with the existing textbook. At the end of this study, a significant difference (U =131, p<.05) has been found between the experiment and control groups in their level of understanding the convection concept, which has been in favour of the experiment group. |
SOME DETERMINATIONS ABOUT THE EFFECTS OF TURKISH TO ARABIC <br> TÜRKÇENİN ARAPÇAYA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE BAZI TESPİTLERZeki KAYMAZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):69-73 Abstract | Full TextThere is a language relationship, ancedentaly, between Turkish and Arabic. It is known that Arabic has affected Turkish. So has Turkish, even not as much as Arabic. In this article, the plurals and verbs based on Turkish are going to be mentioned. <br> <br> Türkçe ve Arapça arasında uzun bir geçmişe dayanan dil ilişkisi bulunmaktadır. Arapçanın Türkçeyi etkilediği bilinmektedir. Arapça kadar olmamakla birlikte Türkçe de Arapçayı etkilemiştir. Bu makalede Arapçaya giren özel şekiller, Türkçe kökene dayalı çokluklar, kalıp yapılar ve fiiller üzerinde durulacaktır. |
Occult Foreign Body; Mimicking Lung CancerGöktürk Fındık, Yetkin Agaçkıran, Koray Aydoğdu, Sadi Kaya, Leyla SaglamJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(3):57-59 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextWe describe a case of chronical bronchial foreign body presenting with cough, dyspnea and recurrent hemoptysis mimicking asthma, chronic bronchitis and lung cancer and undergoing surgical resection for diagnosis. Occult tracheobronchial foreign body aspirations are infrequently seen in adults. It may be undetected for months to years as in our case. Sometimes it can mimic a lung cancer with an endobronchial lesion placed in the bronchus. |
Aortic Dissection Cases Presenting with Neurological DeficitSibel Mumcu, Mücella Akgün, Dilek Necioğlu ÖrkenTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2014;20(2):51-53 DOI 10.4274/tnd.80958Abstract | Full TextAortic dissection can be fatal in case of underdiagnosis, and early treatment is essential for the survival. Although acute onset of chest or back pain is most common presenting symptoms, some patients might present with atypical findings such as acute stroke, mesenteric ischaemia, renal failure or myocardial infarction. Here, we report two cases presenting emergency room with atypical findings of aortic dissection which diagnosis is made during etiologic work up for ischemic stroke. |
Evaluation of Pediatric Forensic Cases in Emergency Department: A Retrospective StudyTanzer Korkmaz, Zerrin Erkol, Nurettin KahramansoyHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(4):271-277 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1712Abstract | Full TextAim: Our aim was to evaluate the properties of pediatric forensic cases and to discuss the precautions in order to prevent the occurrence of these forensic events.
Methods: The patient files and forensic reports of pediatric (age 0-18 years) forensic cases, who were referred to the emergency department in our hospital between January 01, 2009 and December 31, 2011 were retrospectively investigated.
Results: A total of 421 forensic pediatric cases with a median age of 9.9±5.5 years were included in the study. Off the cases, 61% (n=257) were male and 47.3% were in 5-14 age group. The type of the events were traffic accident (50.4%), fall (18.3%), stab injuries (10.9%), intoxication (5.9%), pounding (5.0%) and other incidents (9.5%). There were nine cases of suicide attempt (all of them were above 14 years of age) and four cases of physical abuse (three of them were under 15 years of age). After the observation period, 79.8% of the cases were discharged from the emergency department, whilst 20.2% of cases were hospitalized in one of the clinics.
Conclusion: Because most of the cases were traffic accident, this situation show us that these injuries are preventable. Prevention and intervention strategies should be developed for providing a safe environment for children. |
ÖĞRETMENLERİN YEMEK YEME ZEVKİ KONUSUNDAKİ TUTUMLARININ SAPTANMASINA YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMAKayhan Selçuk KARACA, Pınar ÖZDEMİR KARACAEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2015;5(1):1-8 Abstract | Full TextBeslenme ve yemek yeme davranışı konusunda insanoğlu birbirinden çok farklıdır. Kimisi için beslenme sadece hayatın devamını sağlayan bir ‘unsur’ iken, kimi arkadaş grubu ve aile için ise ortak bir paylaşım haline getirildiğinde büyük bir ‘zevk’tir. Bu araştırma Erzurum ili Pasinler ilçesi ilköğretim okullarında görevli öğretmenlerin yemek yeme zevki konusundaki tutumlarının saptanması amacıyla planlanıp yürütülmüştür. Araştırma örneklem modeliyle yapılmıştır. Araştırma evrenini Erzurum İli Pasinler İlçesinde görevli öğretmenler, örneklemini ise araştırmaya katılan 368 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri karşılıklı görüşme tekniği ile anket formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Anket 2 bölümden oluşmaktadır. Anketlerden elde edilen veriler istatistiki metot ve test teknikleri ile analiz edilmiştir. |
Kavite dezenfeksiyonu amacı ile kullanılabilen ticari antibakteriyel jellerin mikro-gerilme bağlanma dayanımı üzerine etkinliklerinin değerlendirilmesiİlkay Yalçın, Görkem Yahyaoğlu, Ozgul Baygin, Ayça Tuba Ulusoy, Tamer TüzünerCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(4):288-296 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1510Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Insufficient removal of caries-affected enamel and dentin represents a serious problem in restorative dentistry, as any bacteria remaining in the cavity after preparation may cause secondary caries. In order to provide an aseptic environment before pulp capping and lining, the use of an antibacterial material as a cavity disinfectant has been recommended. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of commercially available gel formulations on the micro-tensile bond strength (MTBS) of a total etch system.<strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>Commercially available gel formulations with the contents of chlorhexidine (Corsodyl gel- %1CHX-COG), (Cervitec gel-%0.2 CHX+%0.2 sodium fluoride-CEG), aloe vera (Forever Bright-FOB) and hyaluronic acid (Gengigel-GEG) applicable as cavity disinfectants were used. No disinfectant was applied in the control group (CON). Ten human third molar free of caries were used in the study. Gels were applied for 1 minute just before bonding following total etch application in the gel groups, removed with sterile pellets and air-dried. Then composite restorations were applied. Ten composite-dentin rods (surface area of 1.0±0.1 mm<sup>2</sup>) were generated in each group from specimens stored in distilled water in 37<sup>0</sup>C for 24 hours. These specimens then were subjected to MTBS test applying at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. Bond strength values between composite-dentin were recorded as megapascal and failure types were evaluated. Statistical differences were evaluated with one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test at the signifince level of p&lt;0.05.</p> <strong>Results: </strong>All the gels applied created lower MTBS levels compared with CON group (p&lt;0.05). No difference was detected among the gels; CEG&gt;COG&gt;GEG&gt;FOB (p&gt;0.05). While mixed failure type was dominant in the CON group, only adhesive failure type was observed in all the other groups. <p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Besides the antibacterial properties of these gel formulations, alterations occured in micromechanical adhesion and clinical performances should not be overlooked.</p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Cavity disinfectant, antibacterial gel, micro-tensile bond strength.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç: </strong>Çürüğün yeterli temizlenmemesi sonucu kavite içerisinde geride kalan bakteri miktarı restoratif diş hekimliğinde sorun oluşturmaktadır. Pulpa kaplaması veya kaide materyali uygulanımı öncesi kavite dezenfeksiyonu önerilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ticari olarak piyasada yer alan jel formülasyonlarının total etch bir kompozit sistemin mikro-gerilme bağlanma dayanımı (MGBD) üzerinde oluşturduğu etkinin değerlendirilmesidir.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem: </strong>Ticari olarak piyasada yeralan klorheksidin [(Corsdoyl gel- %1KHX-COG), (Cervitec gel-%0,2 KHX+%0,2 sodyum fluorid-CEG), aleo vera (Forever Bright-FOB) ve hyaluronik asit (Gengigel-GEG) içerikli ticari antibakteriyel jel formülasyonları bu çalışmada kullanıldı. Kontrol grubunda ise (KON) herhangi bir dezenfektan uygulanmadı. Çalışmada her bir grup için 2 adet olmak üzere toplam 10 adet çekilmiş çürüksüz insan 3.molar dişi kullanıldı. Jel gruplarında total etch sistem uygulamanın ardından bonding materyalin kullanımından hemen önce 1 dakika süre ile jeller uygulandı, steril peletle ortamdan uzaklaştırıldı ve hava ile kurutuldu. Daha sonra kompozit restorasyonlar yapıldı. 24 saat süre ile 37<sup>0</sup>C’de distile suda saklanan örneklerden her bir grupta 10’ar adet olacak şekilde (kesit çapı 1,0±0,1 mm<sup>2</sup>) kompozit-dentin çubuk örnekleri oluşturuldu. Bu örnekler daha sonra dakikada 1 mm kuvvet uygulanarak MGBD testine tabi tutuldu. Kompozit-dentin arası bağlanma dayanım değerleri megapaskal cinsinden (MPa) kaydedildi ve kopma tipleri değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel farklılıklar tek yönlü ANOVA ve Tukey’s testi ile p&lt;0,05 düzeyinde uygulandı.</p> <strong>Bulgular: </strong>Uygulanan tüm jeller KON grubuna kıyasla daha düşük MGBD değerleri oluşturdu. Jeller arasında ise farklılık saptanmadı; CEG&gt;COG&gt;GEG&gt;FOB (p&gt;0,05). Kontrol grubunda karışık kopma tipi baskın olarak görülürken diğer tüm gruplarda adeziv kopma tipi görüldü. <strong>Sonuç: </strong>Bu tip jellerin antibakteriyel özelliklerinin yanı sıra kullanımları sırasında mikro-mekanik bağlantı ve klinik performanslarına ait değişiklikler göz ardı edilmemelidir. |
Abstract Information Extraction From Consumer's Comments On Internet Media
Kadriye Ergün, Cemalettin Kubat, Gültekin Çağıl, Raşit CesurSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(1) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.38981Abstract | Full Text
In this study, a system developed to summarize by automatically evaluating comments about product with using text mining techniques will be described. The data has been primarily went through morphological analysis process, because they are texts written in natural language. Words and adjectives meaning positive or negative are determined. They show product features in texts. The tree structure is established according to Turkish grammar rules as subordinate and modified words are designated. The software which uses the depth-first search algorithm on the tree structure is developed. Data from result of software is stored in the SQL database. When any inquiry is made from these data depending on any property of product, numerical information which indicates the degree of satisfaction about this property is obtained.
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REVISITING LIFE INSURANCE IN ISLAMIC LAWK. M. Zakir Hossain SHALIMTurkish Journal of Islamic Economics. 2016;3(2):39-62 DOI 10.15238/tujise.2016.3.2.39-62Abstract | Full TextLife insurance can provide individuals with an important financial planning tool through which they can obtain financial security for their families and businesses as the prime objective of life insurance is undertaking a responsibility towards safeguarding widows, orphans and other dependents of the deceased (assured / policyholder) from unexpected future material risks. However, it is not surprising that until now throughout the Muslim world the burning question of the day is whether life insurance is permissible or not? Indeed, a heated controversy has been raging over this problem, and Muslim jurists are divided into two groups on this issue. Some hold it permissible with certain conditions that should be imposed on it; and others reject it without considering any condition for its permissibility. Interestingly, both groups have supported their views, according to their understanding of the proofs and sources of Islamic law, which have created much confusion in the Muslim world. Hence, this article intends to re-examine the concept of life insurance and different views of Muslim jurists on this issue, in order to determine the preferable view in this regard. |
Siyasal Bilgi Edinme Amacı İle İnternetin Kullanımı, Siyasal Yeterlilik, İlgi Ve Katılım İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma <br> A Researh On The Relation Between The Use Of Internet With The Purpose Of Having Political Information, Political Efficacy, Interest And Participation Hamza Bahadır ESERTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1873-1893 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5271 Abstract | Full TextInternet is used in every field of daily life. Political behavior ofindividuals is a important component of this interaction. Then onlineaccess to political contentful information is becoming widespread inyouth population. Survey has made on 1450 participant in 2013. Theexistence of a significant relationship between the variables, politicalself efficacy, political interest, political participation and online accessto political thematic information, conventional access to politicalcontentful information, attention to political events on media in thesurvey and the trend of this corelation was questioned in the research.In this respect, non-parametric corelation test “spearman’s corelationtest” is appiled. Furthermore for to understand the weight of onlineaccess to political thematic information in explaining subjectedvariables, linear regression analysis is applied. Positif and significantrelation was found between the dependent and independent variables.The feelings of the respondents about themselves that they can affordthe needs of political system increases with the increase of frequency ofonline access to political thematic information. The smilar relation wasfound between the political interest, participation and online access topolitical contentful information. But no significant relation was foundbetween external political efficacy and online access to politicalthematic information. Online access to political thematic information ismore effective on participants political efficacy, interest andparticipation than use of conventional media for access to politicalthematic information. Online access to political thematic information isan important component in the explanation of participants politicalefficacy, interest and participation is another important finding of theresearch. <br> Günümüzde internet günlük yaşamın her alanında kullanılmaktadır. Bireylerin siyasal davranışları, söz konusu bu etkileşim içinde önemli bir bileşendir. Zira siyasal içerikli bilgilere çevrimiçi ulaşım özellikle genç nüfus içinde giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Araştırma, 2013 yılında, 1450 katılımcı üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, bireylerin siyasal yeterlilik, siyasal ilgi ve siyasal katılım düzeyleri (bağımlı değişkenler) ile siyasal konulara ilişkin bilgilere çevrimiçi ulaşma sıklığı, siyasal konulara ilişkin bilgilere klasik medya araçları ile ulaşma sıklığı ve medyadaki siyasal haberlere ilgi düzeyi (bağımsız değişken) arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığı ve bu ilişkinin yönü sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Bu bağlamda, ilgili değişkenler arasında parametrik olmayan koreleasyon testlerinden spearman koreleasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu korelasyon testlerine ek olarak, bağımlı değişkenlerin açıklanmasında siyasal konulara ilişkin bilgilere çevrimiçi ulaşma sıklığının ne kadar etkili olduğunu test etmek için basit doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenler arasında anlamlı pozitif yönlü ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Bireylerin siyasal sistemin gereklerini karşılayabildiklerine dair hisleri üzerinde siyasal konulara ilişkin bilgilere çevrimiçi ulaşma sıklığının olumlu bir etkisi olduğu, çevrimiçi ulaşım arttıkça siyasal ilgi ve katılım düzeylerinin arttığı görülmüştür. Ancak bireylerin dışsal siyasal yeterlilik düzeyleri ile çevrimiçi ulaşım arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir. Siyasal içerikli bilgilere çevrimiçi ulaşma, konvansiyonel araçlara nazaran bireylerin içsel siyasal yeterlilik, ilgi ve katılım düzeyleri üzerinde daha etkilidir. Katılımcıların içsel siyasal yeterlilik, ilgi ve katılım davranışlarının açıklanmasında, siyasal konulara ilişkin bilgilere çevrimiçi ulaşma sıklığının anlamlı bir bileşen olduğu çalışmada elde edilen diğer önemli bir bulgudur. |
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Nasal Glioma: Case reportOzgur Surmelioglu, Ozgur Tarkan, Ulku Tuncer, Aysun UguzCukurova Medical Journal. 2011;36(1-4):34-36 Abstract | Full TextNasal gliomas are rare, benign, congenital tumors that are thought to be result of abnormality in embryonic development. Three types of clinical presentations have been recognized; extranasal, intranasal and combined. Clinically, these masses are non-pulsatile, gray or purple lesions that obstruct the nasal cavity and cause deformity extranasaly. Histologically, they are made up of astrocytic cells, fibrous and vascular connective tissue that is covered with nasal respiratory mucosa. Treatment of the nasal glioma requires a multidisciplinary approach including an radiologist, neurosurgeon and otorhinolaryngologist. Radiological investigation should be performed to describe intracranial extension. In this case, a 2 years old boy with nasal mass that was diagnosed as nasal glioma is reported. . [Cukurova Med J 2011; 36(1.000): 34-36] |
Self-Medication with Antibiotics and Antimalarials in the Community of Silte Zone, South EthiopiaNasir Tajure Wabe, Dargicho Ahmed, Mulugeta Tarekegn AngamoTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(5):529-536 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1314892446Abstract | Full TextAIM: Self-medication with antibiotics and antimalarials occurs among the population in Ethiopian. We studied to estimate the prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics and antimalarials in Ethiopia and evaluate factors associated with self-medications. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 405 households, selected from Silte Zone in South Ethiopia, using a random sampling technique by employing a pretested questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS for windows version 16.0. Chi-square test was used to observe the association of variables. RESULT: The prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics/ antimalarials in this study was 14.5%. Twenty seven (6.7%) participants were self medicated with antibiotics, 2.7% used antimalarials drugs while 21 (5.2%) used both. Level of monthly income and educational status significantly influence pattern of antibiotics and antimalarials self medication (P<0.05).The top three diseases that led to self medication in this study were headache (38.5%), fever (35.9%), and cough (14.1%). Among self-medicated antibiotics, Amoxicillin (13.5%) followed by Ciprofloxacin (8.5%) were the most commonly used class of drug. From antimalarials chloroquine (10.1%) were highly abused. The main source of antibiotics /antimalarials was pharmacies (59.0%) followed by shops (Kiosks) (17.9%). The majority (20.5%) of the respondents practiced self medication to avoid waiting time at health facilities. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of self-medication with anti-biotic/ antimalarials in the study community was low. Self medication tended to be higher in people with a higher education and those on higher monthly incomes. The major reason for self-medication is found to be to avoid waiting time at health facility. Community pharmacies are the major source drugs. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(5.000): 529-536] |
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The problems that teacher candidates encounter during teaching practice curriculum and solutions offeredEtem Yeşilyurt, Çetin SemerciInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):475-499 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the study is identifying the problems that teacher candidates encounter during teaching practice curriculum and to offer solutions for these problems. The study was carried out using ‘nested multiple cases design’, which is a type of case study method. The study group in the study consists of 322 final year students who attend the teaching practice curriculum in their final year of training at the Faculty of Education of various universities in Eastern and Southeastern Turkey (i.e. Departments of Social Studies, Turkish Language Education, Primary School Education, Science and Technology at Fırat University, Erzincan University, İnönü University, Atatürk University, Dicle University and Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University). The data which were obtained using semi-structured interview forms were analyzed by means of content analysis using NVivo 8 qualitative data analysis software. At the end of the research, the problems faced by teacher candidates were categorized in six main categories and sixty themes; and solutions suggested for these problems were categorized in six main categories and forty four themes. The teacher candidates emphasized two main problem categories among a number of problems about teaching practice curriculum. These two main categories identified involve problems arising from themselves and problems arising from the practice teachers. |
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Complications Following Corneal Cross-Linking Treatment in KeratectasiaFaik OruçoğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(1):1-6 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.93723Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To report complications of corneal cross-linking treatment in keratoconus and secondary ectatic eyes.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Cases that were treated between February 2007 and February 2011, had a minimum follow-up of one
month, and developed complications following corneal cross-linking were retrospectively evaluated.
Re sults: Complication data were present in eight cases. Scar formation developed in three cases. Scar density has decreased in one patient
during long-term follow-up. Keratometric flattening was observed associated with scar development. Cross-linking was performed on the
second eye of the affected patient, and no scar development was observed. Corneal clouding was observed in one patient three days after
treatment. Corneal clouding has decreased in the following days. Local corneal edema has developed in one patient, and improvement was
achieved in the following days. Uveitis has developed in one case with total improvement after adding topical steroids. Post-LASIK ectasia
eye showed deep lamellar keratitis after cross-linking. In one patient, epithelization was completed in 14 days.
Dis cus si on: Corneal scars, corneal clouding and edema, uveitis, and late epithelization are possible complications after corneal
cross-linking. Scar density was decreased, while other complications showed total improvement. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 1-6) |
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Acute Dacryocystitis After an Uneventful Pterygium ExcisionAltan Göktaş, Koray Gümüş, Hatice Arda, Duygu Topaktaş, Ayşe Öner, Sarper Karaküçük, Ertuğrul MirzaTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):78-80 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.865700Abstract | Full TextA 36-year-old woman who had undergone uncomplicated pterygium surgery was admitted to our eye clinic with a clinical picture of acute
dacryocystitis and periorbital cellulitis six days after the surgery. When the patient’s medical history was re-evaluated in detail, it was
noticed that she had complained of intermittent epiphora in her right eye for two years. After healing with systemic antibiotic treatment,
drainage system was assessed by syringing saline into the nasolacrimal system. During the evaluation, a severe obstruction was observed
in the nasolacrimal sac. As a conclusion, all patients should be carefully examined with regard to nasolacrimal drainage system prior to
any ocular surgery. (Turk J Oph thal mol 2012; 42: 78-80) |
İletişim Eğitiminde Farklı Perspektifler: Öğrenciler, Akademisyenler ve Meslek Mensuplarının İletişim Eğitimi Hakkındaki TutumlarıGülseren Şendur Atabek, Ümit Atabekİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2014;0(38) Abstract | Full Text<span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Türkiye’de iletişim eğitimi 1960’lardaki başlangıç yıllarından bu yana tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, iyi bir iletişim eğitiminin nasıl olması gerektiği konusunda öğrencilerin, akademisyenlerin ve meslek mensuplarının tutumlarını ve bu tutumların nasıl farklılaştığını araştırmaktadır. Bu amaçla, toplam 309 kişiden oluşan uygunluk örneklemi grubundaki akademisyenlerin (n=149), iletişim fakültesi öğrencilerinin (n=112) ve iletişim meslek mensuplarının (n=48), temel iletişim eğitimi konularındaki tutumları ölçülmüştür. Öğrencilerin, akademisyenlerin ve meslek mensuplarının uygulamalı derslerin ve yüksek teknolojik olanakların artırılması ile yabancı dil eğitiminin önemi konularında ortak ve yüksek düzeyde olumlu tutuma sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Öğrenciler alan dışı derslere karşı olumsuz tutum sergilerlerken, meslek mensupları Türkçe dili ve edebiyat derslerinin artırılmasına yönelik olarak daha olumlu tutuma sahiptirler. Tutumlar genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde paydaşların bazı tutumlarının gelişiminin paradoksal olduğu görülmektedir. Bu sorunlu durumun iletişim eğitimi paydaşlarının akılcı ve katılımcı tartışmalarıyla aşılabileceği öngörülmektedir.</span> |
VERIFICATI ON OF NONLlNEAR FINITE ELEMENT MODELL IN G OF 1-SHAPED STEEL BEAMS UNDER COMBIN ED LOADING
MUHARREM AKTAŞSakarya University Journal of Science. 2005;9(1):22-29 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v9i1.5000013941Abstract | Full Text
Ekonornik zorluklar ve laboratuvar inı kanlarınuı kısıtlı olm�ısın dan dolayı gerçek d e n e' 1 er ' er i n r s o n lu e 1 e ın a n 1 a r \'ön tc ın i k u ll a n ıla ra k . . � bilgisayar programın da sayısal den eyler yapılab ilir. Bu çalışınada aynı anda zayıf eksen altın da eğilmeye ve eksen el basın\' kuvvetine ına ruz kalmış 1-kes itli çelik kir işlerin sonlu clenıanlar yön temi ilc hesap yapan Abaqus 6.3 adlı bilgisayar programı ile nıod ellenrnesi ya pılnuştır. ''apılan nıodclin doğruluğu gerçek laboratııvar dene�' sonuçlarıyla kıyaslaoarak test edilrnistir. Bu ınakaledc nıodelleme basanıak ları, kullanılan paket progranun özellikleri ve sonlu elernanlar rnodelin in aşanıa ları ile yapılan kabuller de taylı olarak sun uhnuştur.
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Farklı Laboratuvarlarca Dökümü Yapılmış Tek Parça Döküm Parsiyel Protezlerde Kullanılan Metal Alaşımların Sitotoksisite Yönünden DeğerlendirilmesiZübeyde Akın Polat, Derya Özdemir Doğan, Onur ŞahinCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;14(2):70-77 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.581Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm -14.2pt 10pt; line-height: 200%;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm -14.2pt 10pt; line-height: 200%;"> </p> <p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Farklı Laboratuvarlarca Dökümü Yapılmış Tek Parça Döküm Parsiyel Protezlerde Kullanılan Metal Alaşımların Sitotoksisite Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">ÖZET</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Amaç: </span></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Bu araştırmanın amacı farklı laboratuvarlarca dökümü yapılmış tek parça döküm parsiyel protezlerde kullanılan metal alaşımların sitotoksisite yönünden değerlendirilmesidir.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Gereç ve Yöntem: </span></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Sivas’ta faaliyet gösteren 4 farklı laboratuvardan, kumlama ve kumlama+cila işlemi uygulanmış 1 mm çapında, 1.5 mm kalınlıkta disk şeklindeki metal örnekler elde edildi. Hazırlanan metal örnekler etilen oksit gazıyla sterilize edildi ve <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">L929 fibroblast hücre serisi kullanılarak elde edilen kültüre yerleştirildi. Agar overley testi kullanlarak sitotoksisitenin belirlenmesinde ISO 1999 yl 10993-5 numaralı protokolü takip edildi.</span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Bulgular:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"> <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Hücrelerin lizis miktarına göre yapılan puanlama değerlerine göre 4 laboratuvardan 3 tanesinden elde edilen örnekler sitotoksik bulunmamışken, 1 tanesinden elde edilen örnekler orta derecede sitotoksik bulunmuştur. Ayrıca ç</span>alışmamızda tüm gruplarda kumlama ve kumlama+cila arasında sitotoksite açısından fark bulunamamıştır.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Sonuçlar:</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Laboratuvarlar artık metalleri yalnızca ekonomik nedenlerle değil,<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </strong>konu hakkında yeterince bilgi sahibi olmadıkları için de kullandıkları göz önüne alınırsa, tekrarlanan döküm işlemi ile biyolojik riskler arasındaki ilişki ve söz konusu riskin boyutları hakkında bu teknisyenlerin bilgilendirilmelerinin önemi ortaya çıkmaktadır.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Anahtar Kelimeler:</span></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 200%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">Kobalt-krom alaşımları, döküm, sitotoksisite</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm -14.2pt 10pt; line-height: 200%;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm -14.2pt 10pt; line-height: 200%;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm -14.2pt 10pt; line-height: 200%;"> </p><p> </p><p> </p></span> |
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SINIFLA VE GRUPLA TARTIŞMA YÖNTEMLERİNİN MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN AKADEMİK BAŞARILARINA ETKİSİOkan SARIGÖZEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2013;3(3):100-106 Abstract | Full TextTartışma yöntemi, öğrencilerin bir konuyu anlayamadıklarında veya kavrayamadıklarında konunun eksik yönlerini pekiştirebilmek veya açığa kavuşturabilmek için geliştirilmiş bir yöntemdir. Bu yöntem öğrencilerin dinleme, fikir yürütme, sorgulama, eleştirme, sentezleme ve değerlendirme gibi yeteneklerini geliştirerek bilişsel ve duyuşsal alanlarının gelişmesini sağlamakta ve öğrencilerin bildiklerini çekinmeden ortaya koymalarını sağlayarak onların konuşma ve hitap güçlerini de arttırmaktadır. Araştırmada; sınıfla tartışma yöntemi ile grupla tartışma yönteminin bazı demografik değişkenlerde göz önünde bulundurularak akademik başarıya olan etkileri karşılaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada ön test-son test deney kontrol gruplu deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Hakkari Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, Çocuk Gelişimi bölümünde okuyan 50 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarında öğrencilerin tartışma yöntemleri ile ilgili olarak yeterli bilgiye sahip oldukları, sınıfla yapılan tartışmanın, grupla yapılan tartışmaya göre bilgi bakımından daha başarılı olduğu gibi sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. |
Demographic and etiologic features of adult patients with uveitis in southeastern AnatoliaFatih Mehmet Türkcü, Harun Yüksel, Abdullah Kürşat Cingü, Yasin Çınar, Muhammed Şahin, Zeynep Özkurt, Mehmet Murat, Alparslan Şahin, İhsan ÇaçaDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):605-610 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0341Abstract | Full TextObjective: To evaluate the demographic and clinicalcharacteristics of adult patients with uveitis who were admittedto our clinic between 2011 and 2013.Methods: Records of the patients older than 18 years oldwith a diagnosis of uveitis between November 2011 andMay 2013 were retrospectively reviewed. Age, gender, diagnosis,affected eye, anatomical localization of uveitis,and systemic features were recorded from the patientfiles.Results: In this study 352 patients were evaluated. Themean age of the patients was 35.7±12.8 years. Of the patients177 patients (50.3%) were women and 175 (49.7%)were male. The most common etiology was detected asidiopathic uveitis. Following most common reasons wereBehcet’s disease, and toxoplasma chorioretinitis. Anterioruveitis was found to be the most common involvementsite. Panuveititis was the second most common involvementsite. 69.1% of the patients had unilateral uveitis. Themost common complications of the uveitis were found tobe the development of secondary cataracts and glaucoma.Conclusion: In our study general characteristics of patients,the etiological factors and demographic data of theuveitis patient in Southeastern of Turkey were presented.Because of a similar study has not been performed previouslyin our region, our data will be useful in earlier diagnosisand follow-up of uveitis patients.Key words: Demographic, etiology, uveitis |
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Ultimo commiato e dimensioni linguistiche nascoste ne “Il mantello” di Dino BuzzatiMaha Abdel AzizPhilology. 2014;59(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>La comunicazione si presenta attraverso una pluralità di codici in relazione tra loro. L’efficacia del messaggio non dipende solamente dal significato letterale di ciò che viene detto, ma anche dal modo in cui questo messaggio viene percepito, ossia dai fattori di comunicazione non verbale, come per esempio l’effetto dell’espressione facciale, dello sguardo, della gesticolazione, e dei vestiti, dei colori, ecc. L’impressione visiva può dunque essere unita a quella tattile, e quell’acustica può essere accostata a quella gustativa o cromatica e così via.</p> <p>Questa mescolanza di elementi, se ben utilizzati e bilanciati, può essere un valido propellente allo sviluppo delle competenze comunicative e quelle di ascolto che possono favorire o frenare una relazione vera e propria o anche una relazione virtuale, dipinta cioè attraverso le attività scritturali.</p> <p>L’autore vuol raccontare, non solo con le parole ma anche con l’aiuto delle tecniche d’espressione non verbale, i più disparati stati d'animo che una famiglia può manifestare. Il carattere che accomuna questi codici non verbali diversi è la tecnica scritturale basatasi sull’<strong>intenzione dell’autore</strong><strong> </strong>di dipendere dalla comunicazione non verbale per creare un’atmosfera che riesca ad emozionare e che comunichi al meglio la storia che si intende raccontare. In tal modo l’autore ha creato, in questo racconto, scene drammatiche ed ha mostrato come con il ricorso alle stimolazioni non verbali si percepisca il cambiamento repentino degli stati d’animo della madre, del figlio ed anche della morte-fantasma anche senza parlare.</p> <p>I meccanismi sopracitati sono tutti interconnessi, ed i personaggi del racconto sono tutti collegati in rete in cui ogni individuo influenza e nello stesso tempo influenzato dagli altri sia attraverso le parole, sia attraverso tali meccanismi non verbali, soprattutto perché la comunicazione non verbale è attendibile in quanto rappresentativa della verità poiché agisce in buona misura tramite l’inconscio, quindi non è governabile.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></p> |
Factors That Motivate Gulhane Military Medical Faculty Students Towards The Profession of MedicineMevlut Karadag, Oguz Isik, Abdulkadir Teke, Huseyin AbuhanogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(2):115-124 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1358162260Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study was conducted to determine factors that motivate Gulhane Military Medical Faculty (GATA) students towards the profession of medicine.
METHOD: The population of the study consisted of students studying at the Gulhane Military Medical Faculty in the 2012-2013 academic year. A total of 700 questionnaires were delivered, and 548 were returned. Structural equation modeling (SEM), confirmatory factor analysis, descriptive statistical methods, the significance control test between compared means, and ANOVA test were used for statistical analysis.
RESULTS: It was observed that \"Learning Motivation\" was the primary factor, followed by \"Intrinsic Motivation\" as the secondary factor motivating the students. There was a statistically significant difference between the students\ years of education and selecting Gulhane Military Medical Faculty (following the Student Selection and Placement Exam administered in Turkey), and the motivational factors. General Motivation, Learning Motivation, and Negative Motivation mean scores of first-year students were higher than the average scores of second- and third-year students. Students who voluntarily chose the Gulhane Military Medical Faculty had higher mean Intrinsic Motivation scores than the others.
CONCLUSION: It should be asked students\ expectations from medical education, using appealing materials, increasing their interest and willingness in pursuing a medical education and the profession of medicine by forming study groups among students in different years of education [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(2.000): 115-124] |
Export Dynamics in Emerging Market Economies(Gelişmekte Olan Piyasa Ekonomilerinde İhracatın Dinamikleri)Arzu TAY BAYRAMOĞLU, Asuman KOÇ YURTKURYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2012;19(1):19-33 Abstract | Full TextThis study analyses the determinants of export by using balanced panel data method for the 9 emerging market economies with quarterly data covering the period 1994:1-2009:1. In basic macroeconomic theory, export is dependence of real exchange rate and gross domestic product directly and they effect on export positively. And it is implied that export is independence of gross domestic product (national, inside). Also indirectly an increases in domestic prices is caused to decrease real exchange rate. Because of that an increase inflation effects on export negatively. Additionally the theory, it is obvious that import is an important factor for export in global integrated economies. In this study we tested this macroeconomic theory. Empirical results show that real exchange rate, gross domestic product, import and inflation rate are significant variables for export. |
The Importence of Urotensin and Urotensin Receptors in Cardiovascular SystemDuygu KoseJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):136-142 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2288Abstract | Full TextUrotensin 2 (UT 2) which is a cyclic peptid was first identified about 45 years ago and due to its potent vasoconstrictor effect it has attracted the attention of the scientific community. UT 2 binds to a class of G protein-coupled receptor known as GPR14. Receptors for UT 2 are located on peripheral vascular smooth muscle, heart and kidney. In healthy people it has minor role, while in patients with disease it has a more prominent role. Main positive effects of UT 2 in cardiovasculer system are positive inotropic effect, vasoconsctruction, vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, vasodilatation which related the state of endothelin and vascular bed. Recent investigations have showed that UT 2 plays an important role in cardiovascular diseases. Although the effects of UT 2 and UT 2 receptors on cardiovascular system is a quite extensively studied subject. The studies and the results obtained from these studies are somewhat complex. Previous studies in heart failure has demonstrated that these receptors do not play a major role in heart failure but in later studies it has been shown that these receptors have a potential role in the pathophysiology of this disease. In addition, the level of UT 2 has increased in coronary heart disease, ischemic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It is an important research topic whether these receptors play a role in pathophysiology or they are very important part of defense mechanism. Therefoore, these receptors are regarded as a promising target in the scientific community. As a result, we think that in future these receptors will gain a seat and more importence in the pathophysiology in many diseases especially in cardiovascular diseases as well as in the defense mechanism of these diseases. |
The Significance of Video-Mediastinoscopy in Diagnostic AccuracyMurat Oncel, Guven Sadi SunamCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):719-722 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Video-mediastinoscopy, which has been recently employed, is a method for the diagnosis of mediastinal diseases and staging lung cancer. Material and Method: In our study, we retrospectively evaluated patients admitted to our clinic between 2008-2011 to determine the diagnostic success of video-mediastinoscopy. Results: A total of 58 (88%) cases out of 66 were diagnosed. Lymphadenopathy was not observed in 2 cases. Sarcoidosis was the most common type of mediastinal pathology seen in 28 (67%) cases. Tuberculous lymphadenitis was the second most common seen in 11 (27%) cases. Eight (5.3%) cases had anthrocosis, and 12 cases had reactive lymphadenitis. N3 counterpart staging was performed. Two of them were found to be positive. N2 found to be positive in 4 cases. These findings were correlated with PET scan. Mortality was not observed in any of the patients. Repeated mediastinoscopy for investigating N3 in one patient leads to disappearance of temporary hoarseness after about 2 months, which occurred due to paralysis recurrens. One patient had cervical subcutaneous emphysema, and one had major bleeding. Conclusion: Video-mediastinoscopy is a highly effective tool and important in finalizing the diagnosis. Moreover, it is reliable for the complete secure exploration of the mass, which we believe that it could be used in all patients required especially those with thoracic and mediastinal pathologies. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 719-722] |
Needs for National External Quality Program and Conditions of the CountryMüjdat AYTEKİN, Esmeray ALACADAĞLI, Lütfi AKIN, Ayşegül TAYLAN ÖZKAN, David W. SECCOMBETürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2009;66(3):123-131 Abstract | Full TextMedical laboratories are at the hub of the information flow within any health care system. Physicians make diagnosis and management depend on the test results generated routinely. These analyses trigger clinical decisions at a rate of 75%. At ideal conditions, it would be desirable to have a system that monitors and ensures at a national level that all test results within a country are accurate, consistent and reliable regardless of wherever analyses are performed. Experience from other countries has revealed that unregulated medical laboratories typically operate with a series of in-house procedures/protocols and the test results they produce are often sub-standard and inaccurate. Under such circumstances, the testing protocols vary significantly from laboratory to laboratory. When these laboratories were investigated closely, it can be seen that they are noticeably deficient if they compared to internationally recognized process management standards such as ISO 9000-2000; ISO 15189 and to medically relevant analytical performance standards. Proficiency Tests (PT) and Inter-Laboratory Comparison (ILC) are the most important components of quality control in clinical laboratories. National and/or international PT and ILC programs are the major tools for the laboratories aiming to be accredited. The clinical laboratories in Turkey are assessed under the legislation accepted by 1927 which is known the law 992. The health care system in our country does not have a national system for monitoring and ensuring the quality of analyses that is being provided by the medical laboratories. In this review, it was weighed weather a national external quality control program is needed in Turkey and Refik Saydam National Public Health Agency would be the right address for this program to be set up. |
The effect of self-efficacy on the lifelong learning tendencies of Computer Education and Instructional Technologies students: A case studyBurcak Cagla GaripagaogluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):224-236 Abstract | Full Text<p>The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of self-efficacy on the lifelong learning tendencies of Computer Education and Instructional Technologies (CEIT) pre-service teachers. The second aim was to determine the level of lifelong learning tendencies of those pre-service teachers and to investigate how it differs with respect to some variables. Data were collected from the pre-service teachers of Computer Education and Instructional Technologies (CEIT) department of a large foundation university located in Istanbul, Turkey. CEIT students’ lifelong learning tendency was assessed by Coskun Diker and Demirel’s (2010) 27-item Lifelong Learning Tendency Scale. Students’ self-efficacy was measured by a 17-item scale which was originally developed and validated by Sherer and Adams (1983) and translated into Turkish by Yildirim and Ilhan (2010). The data was analyzed using IBM SPPS Statistics 19. The results of this study may give guidance to administrators, faculty members and consultants who wish to empower students to manage their own learning and help them develop more positive attitudes towards lifelong learning.</p> |
Osmanlı’da Bir Darbe ve Tahlili: Genç Osman Örneği <br> A Coup in Ottoman Empire And Its Analysis: Genç Osman Example Hasan YAŞAROĞLUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):705-732 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5369 Abstract | Full TextThe New Order (Nizam-ı Cedit) movements started in period of Selim The third (III. Selim) of Otttoman sultans, is an important step taken toward westernization. Some sultans in last period of Ottoman Empire have also strived to take similar steps. There are records of initiation for reform movements even during period of Mustafa The Third (III. Mustafa), father of Selim The Third (III. Selim). When we went back to more in time, The Lale Devri (The Tulip Period) emerges. The Tulip Period (Lale Devri) despite the term being at the forefront of pleasure and deligth, some steps have been taken at this time in the direction of the westernization/renewal. The period of Sultan Osman The Second (II Osman) forms the first steps taken toward renewal. Unfortunately, an uprising movement has ended the mentioned period above. Both this first Ottoman innovation movement and the first Ottoman insurrection that terminated the innovation are of importance in terms of being sample for the next ones. After these events, most of the reform movements, which emerged in the Ottoman Empire, have shared the same fate as Genç Osman reform movement.Upon his uncle Mustafa The First (I. Mustafa) being jailed, Genç Osman (Young Othman) became the Ottoman Sultan, but Othman has soon attracted the wrath of Janissaries and the Ulema due to his tough attitude. This hatred increased in time when Sultan Othman personally assumed the supreme commander in chief of army and decided to go to Mecca for pilgimage and eventually turned into a rebellion. The coup that was started under the leadership of Janissary and Sipahi units, and the rebels, strengthened the next day with the participation of scholars, relied on the Palace’s door to inform their demands. Genç Osman (Young Othman) initially rejected the demands of the rebels, but he but was unable to sustain his attitude over the time. The rebels, at the end, entered the Palace, and have taken the Sultan’s uncle Mustafa The first (I. Mustafa) out of his seclusion and declared him as new Ottoman Sultan. Meantime, Genç Osman (Young Othman) was lock up into Yedikule Dungeons and killed there. Genç Osman is the first Ottoman sultan killed as a result of a revolution. <br> Osmanlı padişahlarından III. Selim döneminde başlatılan Nizam-ıCedit hareketi, batılılaşma yönünde atılmış önemli bir adımdır.Osmanlının son dönemlerinde bazı padişahlar benzer adımlar atmayagayret etmişlerdir. III. Selim’in babası III. Mustafa zamanında dahiıslahat hareketlerine girişildiğine dair kayıtlar vardır. Daha geriyegittiğimizde karşımıza Lale Devri çıkmaktadır. Lale Devri, zevku sefanınön planda olduğu bir dönem olmakla beraber, bu dönemde dahibatılılaşma/ yenileşme yönünde bazı adımlar atılmıştır. Yenileşmeyönünde atılan adımların ilkini ise Sultan II. Osman dönemi teşkiletmektedir. Mezkur dönemi sona erdiren ise bir ihtilal hareketiolmuştur. Gerek bu İlk Osmanlı yenilik hareketi ve gerekse onu sonaerdiren ilk Osmanlı ihtilalı, daha sonrakilere örnek olmaları bakımındanönem arz etmektedirler. Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda bundan sonraortaya çıkmış olan çoğu yenilik hareketi bu Genç Osman yenilikhareketi ile aynı kaderi paylaşmıştır.Amcası I. Mustafa’nın hal edilmesi üzerine padişah olan GençOsman, sert tavırları yüzünden kısa zamanda Yeniçeri ve Ulemanınnefretini üzerine çekmiştir. Bu nefret padişahın bizzat başkomutanlığıüstlenmesi ve hacca gitmeye karar vermesi üzerine zamanla artmış veneticede isyana dönüşmüştür. Yeniçeri ve Sipahi Ocakları öncülüğündebaşlatılmış olan ve bir sonraki gün ulemanın da katılımı ile güçlenenisyancılar, taleplerini bildirmek üzere Saray’ın kapısına dayanmışlardır.Genç Osman başlangıçta isyancıların taleplerini reddetmiş ancak butavrını fazla sürdürememiştir. Sonunda isyancılar Saray’a girmiş vepadişahın amcası I. Mustafa’yı bulunduğu hücreden çıkarıp sultan ilanetmişlerdir. Genç Osman ise Yedi Kule zindanlarına kapatılmış ve oradakatledilmiştir. Genç Osman, bir ihtilal sonucu öldürülen ilk Osmanlıpadişahıdır. |
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BEREKETZÂDE ISMAIL HAKKI’S OPINIONS ABOUT ORTHOGRAPHY / BEREKETZÂDE ISMAIL HAKKI’NIN IMLÂ KONUSUNDAKI GÖRÜSLERIDr. Mehmet GÜRBÜZTurkish Studies. 2008;3(6):320-336 Abstract | Full TextBefore the Tanzimat period, the researches inlanguage were commonly done by translating Arabic andPersian sources into Turkish. The research in Turkishlanguage’s eloquence, clarity and orthography wasbecome widespread during the Tanzimat period. It isworth noting that such research was usually prepared byeducators to be used in schools. Bereketzade IsmailHakki, whose real profession was in law, was wrote books about genre, eloquence, clarity, wording and orthographyduring this period. Ismail Hakki, who was in closecolloabation with Namik Kemal at some periods, wasinfluenced by the Tanzimat period’s reformist ideas andWestern tendencies. In this study, Bereketzade IsmailHakki’s opinion about Turkish language and orthographyis presented based on his works named Esrâr-ı Belâgatand Mesveret. |
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Karyotype Analysis ofOF Cyprinion Macrostomus Heckel, 1843 (Pisces: Cyprinildae)Muhammet GAFFAROĞLU, Eşref YÜKSELJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(2):235-239 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper analysis of karyotype of Cyprinion macrostomus, taken from Karakaya Dam Lake (Malatya,Türkiye) were conducted. The specimens were transported alive to laboratory and kept in aerated aquaria in laboratory conditions. Chromosomes were obtained directly from kidneys according to “air drying” method of Collares-Pereira (1992). Upon karyotype analysis it is established that the diploid chromosome numbers is 2n=50, the karyotype composed of 3 pairs of metacentric, 12 pairs of submetacentric, 6 pairs of subtelocentric, 4 pairs of acrocentric chromosomes, and fundamental number amounts to 92. Sex chromosomes were morphologically undifferentiated. |
POETICS AS A REFERENCE IN MODERN TURKISH LITERATURE / YENİ TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA KAYNAK OLARAK POETİKAAssoc. Prof. Dr. Alim GÜR, Bedia KOÇAKOĞLU (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2009;4(1):79-187 Abstract | Full TextPoetika, originated from the world ‘poietike’ andmeaning “make, produce, create” generally covers allbranches of art but nowadays it mostly includes poetry.Poetics meaning the whole, systematics and science ofthe theories on the art of poetry, was firstly used as aterm in Aristoteles’ work under the same name.The concept having developed rapidly fromAristoteles to our time has gradually improved as aworldwide discipline. Nowadays, poetics has also been astudy field concerning with every subject related topoetry.Poetics, after the first epitome presented in theclassical age, has showed an innovation with names suchas Platon, Horatius, Longinus in the Western world, andparticularly in the 20th century has been regarded as aresearch method.When compared to the Western world; it ispossible to encounter with qualified poetic samplesrelated to the poetry emerging as a form of song in theperiod before conversion to Islam. The poetic convention passing to the othercountries and nations accepting Islam and in this respectto the Ottoman poetry, though not presented as aseparate book, shows itself in the verses, dibaces,tezkires of poets’ canons.The term, which was firstly used by Necip Fazıl inBüyük Doğu journal, has generally been dealt witharound the argument of ‘real-fancy’ from Reformation toour time. In this respect, various examples have beenencountered in verse and prose. These have spreadparticularly in modern Turkish poetry and the studies onthe theory of poetry have increasingly risen. |
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A NEW METHOD TO CALCULATE COMPENSATION CURRENT IN PARALLEL ACTIVE POWER FILTERAhmet ALTINTAŞ, Yusuf ÖNERPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2004;10(3):373-379 Abstract | Full TextNowadays, active power filter plays an important role in reducing harmonic current and reactive power in power lines. The reliability and effectiveness of an active power filter depends basically on three characteristics. These are the modulation method, the design characteristics of the PWM modulator and the method implemented to generate compensation current. For the last one, there are many proposed methods. Most of them complicated and hence difficult to implement and adjust. In this study, a new method to calculate compensation current is improved and tested in single-phase parallel active power filter controlled by microcontroller. Experimental and simulation results are presented in the paper. |
Hymen and Be BlameworthyCenk KilicJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):253-255 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2597Abstract | Full TextMany cultures have believed that tearing the hymen caused pain on first intercourse. Some cultures have insisted on female virginity when she married. This false belief has been used for many years in the medical examination. This examination eliminates to woman%u2019s right on her own body and leads to some problems in women. First sexual intercourse for women means that the fear of testing whether or not virgin. These women share fear of wedding night with the next generation of women. Thus they create, places and reproduces fears of young women. The hymen can have many different configurations. If this membrane completely covered the vagina, the woman would know by the time she first menstruated. In some women, this tissue is not found, thus bleeding and torn does not occur during first intercourse. Hymen control is not a part of medical examination depending on the routine or health problems. Physicians has right to refuse to demands of hymen control and its repair. Except the forensic cases admitted after sexual assault, demands of hymen control should be returned and genital examination results should not be reported. In case of the women can request hymen control or its repair at their own volition, physician%u2019s ethical responsibilities are informing women about demand and rejecting the transaction. However many physicians operate on patients who request hymen repair. We believe that this repair process would contribute to the belief that women must a virgin when she married. Arranging training programs is of great importance. |
Is Periaortic Fat Pad Only Adipose Tissue?Hasan Sunar, Serpil Taş, Mustafa Çıkrıkçıoğlu, Gülara Hüseyinova, Enver DuranKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2012;15(2):55-59 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: The histology of periaortic tissue was examined by electron-microscope to assessthe hypothesis whether resection of tissue to be effective in the development of postoperativeatrial fibrillation.Patients and Methods: The study consisted of 20 male patients who were scheduled for coronaryartery bypass grafting (CABG) with a mean age of 56.4 ± 7.3 years. The periaortic tissue samples were collected through arterial cannulation, aortic root, cardioplegia needle and aorta-saphenous vein anastomosis areas intosaline-filled tubes. Electron-microscobic examination was revealed after preparation of the samples.Results: The histology of tissue samples consists of myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers, glial cells and synaptic terminals. All thesegments of tissue include nerve cells. Transient atrial fibrillation was developed in 6 (33%) patients and returned to normal sinus rhythmwith medical therapy.Conclusion: Periaortic adipose tissue is rich in nerve cells. The resection of this tissue may cause the reduction of parasympathetic innervationof the heart by damaging the periaortic nerve cells. Although the causal mechanisms for development of atrial fibrillation is stillunclear, avoiding from resection of periaortic mass could be more appropriate unless there are compelling. |
Can Two-Port Hand Assisted Laparoscopic Appendectomy be a Good Alternative to Open and Three Port Appendectomies?Turgut Dönmez, Oğuzhan Sunamak, Adnan Hut, Muzaffer Akıncı, Ahmet Kocakuşak, Hüseyin Avaroğlu, Doğan Yıldırım, Sina FerahmanHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(3):133-136 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2975Abstract | Full TextAim: Laparoscopic appendectomy has been performed in increasing numbers since it was first described in 1980. Nowadays, it is being performed by using the three-, two- and single-port methods. We performed two-port hand-assisted laparoscopic appendectomies and reported our prospective results.
Methods: Forty consecutive patients (27 males and 13 females) with acute appendicitis according to physical examination and ultrasonography findings were operated on with two-port hand-assisted laparoscopic appendectomy by the same surgeon between 2011 and 2015. Five-mm (subumbilical) trocar for endoscopy and 10-mm (McBurney) trocar were used to perform appendectomy. The appendix was taken out through the lumen of the 10-mm trocar and ligated extracorporeally and appendectomy was completed extracorporeally. If necessary, another 5-mm trocar was also placed at the left lower quadrant in difficult cases and appendectomy was completed in the same way as described.
Results: The mean duration of the surgical procedure was 23.175 minutes and the mean duration of the whole operation was 41.3 minutes. All the patients except for one were discharged on the first postoperative day. A third port was necessary in 8 (8/40) cases. The mean hospitalization time was 1.075 days.
Conclusion: The two-port hand-assisted laparoscopic technique combines both the advantages of open and laparoscopic surgeries, providing a shorter operation time and hospital stay. In difficult cases, one should not hesitate to insert a third 5-mm port and complete the assisted appendectomy. |
A Research About the Reading Habit Readiness Situations of Preschool Children: Hacettepe University Beytepe Preschool Sample Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının Okuma Alışkanlığına Hazırlık Durumları Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Beytepe Anaokulu ÖrneğiTolga Çakmak, Bülent YılmazTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2009;23(3):489-509 Abstract | Full TextReading habit is generally gained in childhood and especially in primary school years. Although this capability is gained in primary school years, it is seen that there are some factors that affect gaining reading habit in preschool period. These factors are family, environment and preschool institutions. This study enables an insight about effects of these factors on gaining reading habit of preschool children. It also emphasizes some research results that are obtained from Hacettepe University Beytepe Preschool (HÜBA). Data are collected from peer to peer questionnaire studies with 50 children at the age of six which is the closest group to the primary school. Within the scope of the research, information is also enabled from observations of environment and structured interview with preschool educators about reading habit readiness activities of Hacettepe University Beytepe Preschool. Finally, results that are elaborated from the analyses are evaluated within the framework of the factors that have some effects on preschool children’s obtainment of reading habit and reading readiness. According to evaluations, it was seen that families have a major role on creating reading environment and providing reading readiness of children. Besides families; friends, environmental factors and instructors are other important elements for children’s reading readiness situations. Okuma alışkanlığı ilkokul yıllarında kazanılan bir alışkanlık olmasına karşın okul öncesi dönemde birçok etmen kişiyi bu alışkanlığa hazırlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada bireylerin okul öncesi dönemde okuma alışkanlığı kazanmasındaki etmenler; aile, çevre, okul öncesi kurumlar olarak ele alınmakta ve bu etmenlerin okuma alışkanlığına etkileri ile ilgili değerlendirmeler yapılmaktadır. Çalışmada Hacettepe Üniversitesi Beytepe Anaokulu (HÜBA) öğrencilerinin okuma alışkanlığı kazanmalarındaki etmenlere yönelik araştırma sonuçları yer almaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında anaokulu öğrencilerinden ilkokula başlamaya en yakın olan altı yaş grubundaki 50 çocukla birebir görüşmeler yapılarak anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiş ve bu süreçte anaokulunda gözlemde bulunulmuştur. Araştırmada ayrıca yapılandırılmış görüşme ile anaokulu öğretmenlerinden çocukların okuma alışkanlığı kazanmasına yönelik etkinlikler ve çalışmalar hakkında bilgi sağlanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde ise elde edilen veriler, çocukların okuma alışkanlığı kazanmasını sağlayan etmenler açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları ailelerin, çocuklara okuma çevresi oluşturma ve çocukların okumaya hazır bulunuşluklarının sağlanması için yol gösterici role sahip olduğunu ve ailenin yanı sıra arkadaş grubunun, çevrenin ve öğretmenlerin de bu hazırlık döneminde yer alan diğer önemli unsurlar olduğunu göstermiştir. |
Ebûbekir Kânî and mahallîleşme effect at his poemİlyas YazarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2) Abstract | Full TextEbu Bekir Kânî Efendi (1711-1791, Tokat) is a poet and prose writer of 18th century Divan Literature. Kânî, who wrote lyrics, prose, letaifname, hezliyat, and diffirent kinds of letters. Kânî is an important master of humour of his time. At this article have been evaluated the local speaking ways and (mahallîlesme) effect in Kânî's poems by to dwell upon biography of Kânî. |
A clinico-etiological study of cervical lymphadenopathy in children with special reference to ultrasonographyTripathi Virendra Nath, Arya Arun Kumar, Agarwal Asha, Mangal Yasoda, Gupta Amit KumarJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(2):71-74 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the etiological factors for cervical lymphadenopathy in children and the role of ultrasonography (USG) in diagnosis.Methods: A total of 200 children of significant cervical lymphadenopathy between 3 months to18 years were prospectively included in a tertiary referral hospital. All subjects were evaluated by history, examination, hemogram, chest X-ray, mantoux test, fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), acid-fast bacillus (AFB) staining, ultrasonography (USG) of lymph node. Open lymph node biopsy, bone marrow examination, serological tests were optional.Results: A total of 84 subjects (42%) identified as benign reactive, 80 (40%) as tuberculosis, 20 (10%) chronic lymphadenitis, 12 (6%) non-Hodgkin and 4 (2%) Hodgkin’s lymphoma by USG. However, on USG among 84 subjects of benign reactive lymphadenopathy, 60 (71.4%) were having features of benign reactive lymph node, remaining 24 (28.6%) have normal sonogram; out of 80 subjects of tuberculosis lymphadenitis 66 (82.5%) have features of tuberculosis and rest14 (17.5%) have nonspecific ultrasound changes; among 16 subjects of lymphoma, 10 (62.5%) have features of malignancy, rest 6 (37.5%) have nonspecific changes in USG examination. Male to Female ratio was1.68:1. Cervical lymphadenopathy was most prevalent in 6 to 10 years age group.Conclusion: Reactive lymphadenitis due to underlying acute bacterial or viral infection was the commonest cause of significant cervical lymphadenopathy in children and ultrasonography is a good noninvasive diagnostic modality, but requires other tests for definitive diagnosis. |
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The tendency of preschool education teaching programs student’s to lifelong learning<p>Okul öncesi öğretmenliği bölümüne devam eden öğrencilerin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleriSare Ergün, Suzan Cömert ÖzataInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1851-1861 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3568Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to establish preschool education teaching programs student’s tendency on lifelong learning and to decide if this tendecy is changing with the age, income level and grade attributes. The study group of there search designed by scanning model is made up of Sakarya University preschool education teaching program students. Six item scale is used and it has been analysed by using SPSS software program. Lifelong learning tendency scale’s Cronbach Alpha consistency coefficient is found to be 0,8. According to the results, preschool education teaching programs student’s tendency on lifelong learning is high. Also the results tell us tendecy on lifelong learning changes with the age, income level of students and grade attributes.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı okul öncesi öğretmenliği bölümüne devam eden öğrencilerin
yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerini belirlemek ve bu eğilimlerin öğrenim görülen sınıf, yaş ve algıladıkları gelir düzeyi değişkenleri açısından farklılık gösterip göstermediğini ortaya koymaktır. Tarama modelindeki araştırmanın örneklemini 2014-2015 öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinde öğrenim gören okul öncesi öğretmenliği bölümü öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır (n: 333). Araştırmanın verileri "Yaşam Boyu Öğrenme Eğilimleri Ölçeği"nden elde edilmiştir. 6'lı likert dereceleme ölçeği SPSS paket programı bilgisayar programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. YBÖ eğilimleri ölçeğinin Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0.80 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, genel olarak okul öncesi öğretmeliği bölümüne devam eden öğrencilerin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının yasam boyu öğrenmeye ilişkin eğilimlerinin yaşa, algıladıkları ekonomik duruma ve devam edilen sınıfa göre ise anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir. |
Systemic and Ophthalmologic Findings in Patients with Iris ColobomaSevda Ertekin, İdil Göksel, Nurgül Kuş, Ayşe Ayça SarıTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(1):19-22 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.93275Abstract | Full TextPur po se: Ocular coloboma is a rare malformation resulting from defective closure of the embryonic optic fissure. It can affect iris, retina,
choroid, optic disc or ciliary body. This study reviews the clinical diagnosis and the accompanying ocular and systemic abnormalities in cases
of iris coloboma.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Sixteen eyes of ten patients referred to our clinic and diagnosed as iris coloboma were included in the study and were
reviewed retrospectively.
Re sults: Seven cases were sporadic, and three cases were familial. Isolated iris coloboma was present in only one case, and chorioretinal
involvement was present in all the others. Seven cases had involvement of the optic disc. Other ocular anomalies were unilateral microphthalmia
in 3 cases, unilateral anophthalmia in 1 case, and unilateral microcornea in one case. Strabismus was present in the familial cases.
Dis cus si on: In patients, diagnosed with iris coloboma, routine eye examination should be completed, refractive errors should be
corrected, and these patients must be follewed for amblyopia. If strabismus is concominant, surgery can be performed. For potential
complications, patients should be checked at regular intervals. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 19-22) |
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The Establishment of Ramadan PrincipalityFatma Akkuş YiğitGazi Akademik Bakış. 2013;7(13):209-232 Abstract | Full TextRamadan Principality is a Turkish state which was established in Cukurova, having Adana as center, in 14th century. Uc Ok Turcoman, constituting this state, were Turkish raider lords who served Mamluks from the beginning of the establishment. They showed maximum effort during the campaigns by Mamluks onto the Armenians living in Cukurova, and after the collapse of this state, they secure their position in that region as being subject to Mamluks. Insomuch that Ramazan Beg, signified as “Turcoman Emir”, was accommodated by Mamluks Sultan in Cario, and dressed Khalat. Mamluks attached great importance to the region forming the north border in which Ramadanids was established. They formed three regentships named as Ayas, Tarsus and Sis and constantly supervised these three cities by sending regents from the capital city, Cairo. Despite the attitude of Mamluks, Ibrahim Beg, successor of Ramadan, who took courage from the achievements of Dulkadirids, allying with them revolted against Mamluks, but this revolt did not produce result and moreover cost his life. Since the histories of Ramadan and Dulkadir Principalities, established as subjected to Mamluks in close regions, crossed with each other’s frequently, activities of Dulkadirids will also be mentioned where relevant. But what we know about Turcoman is limited to the information given by Mamluks’ chronicles. |
THE JELALI ABAZA HASAN REBELLION AND ITS REFLECTIONS ON KAYSERIHava SELÇUKTurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):664-686 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper centered on the reflections of Abaza HasanRebellion on Kayseri, the Kayseri Ser’iyye Registries have been usedas the main resource, and the effects that the Rebellion of Jelali AbazaHasan left on Kayseri have been investigated in accordance with thedocuments having been found out here. The people who supportedthis rebellion in Kayseri, what kind of jobs they had, and theconfiscatory goods of those having taken part in the rebellion have allbeen studied in this study. The support to the rebellion given by theJanissaries whom the State charged them to protect the sanjaks andprovinces across the boundaries has been discussed along with thematerial and spiritual costs that the rebellion caused. |
The comparation of skaletion osteoblastik activity spread between wrestling and sedanters between aged 17-20Güngör TAŞTEKİN, Mehmet ÖZDEMİR, Taner ZİYLAN, Adem CİVANInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):114-123 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the difference in the ratios of bone invasion in wrestlers and sedantery persons has been investigated by using 99m Tc _ MDP scintigraph. By this aim, twenty elite level wrestlers were selected from the activity show wrestling clups in Konya city, whit at least five years in practice and they were 17-20 years old; this group wasconsidered as an experimental group. Ten sedantary persons whith same range of age who never exercised any form of sports were considered as a control group . totally 30 subjects were involved in this study.By using of 99m Tc – MDP scintigraph in both group, for all persons static images were taken in the palm of the hands, head and neck, thoracic cage and in the lumbar, pelvic and both kness and feet regions and in the anterior and posterior regions of bi-lateral shoulders.According to the result of the guantitative analysis of both wrestlers and sedantery persons, the ratios of the radioactive invasion were calculated in the palm of the hands, anterior and posterior regions of the sholdres, anterior and posterior regions of the pelvic articulations of knees and feed regions and in the shafts of the humerus, tibia and femur.Obtaining data of both groups were statistically analyzed and compared whith Mann Whitney U- test. Result showed that radioactive invasion in the shafts of humeral, radial, and femoral bones in wrestlers was significantly higherthan in controls(p<0,05). İn the other regions no significant differences between group has been found(p>0,05).In case of wrestlers, it was seen that stres over the skaletal system had an excersive effect on the upper limbs namely the shafts of humerus and radius in both sides. However, in the lower limb a same effect was seen in the shafts of bi-lateral femurs and in the knees joint regions. In these regions, it was fount thatin bone scintigraph, increment in the osteoblasttic activity causes secondary increment in the radioactive invasion.According to the physiological changes in bone formation, with more confidence, the streess effect over the skeletal system can be visually and quantitatively evaluated. |
A Rare Cause of Endocarditis: Streptococcus pyogenes Bahadır Gültekin, Bahar Pirat, Özlem Kurt Azap, Ayşegül Yeşilkaya, Hande ArslanBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(3):331-333 Abstract | Full TextAlthough group A β-hemolytic streptococcus is an uncommon cause of infective endocarditis, an increase in the incidence of invasive group A streptococcus infections including bacteremia has been reported in the last two decades. Herein we report Streptococcus pyogenes endocarditis in a previously healthy adult patient who was hospitalized to investigate the etiology of fever. Because of a suspicion of a new vegetation appeared in the second (aortic) valve in the 14th day of high dose penicillin G treatment, the mitral and aortic valves were replaced by mechanical prosthesis on the 22nd day of treatment. He was discharged from hospital after the 6 week course of antibiotic treatment. |
A new practice in fruit trees: Centrifugal training systemErsin ATAY, Pierre Eric LAURIDerim. 2013;30(1):65-75 Abstract | Full TextThe choice of the training system is a rather important decision for yield, fruit quality and profitability. There were dramatic changes in concepts for apple training in the last years. Centrifugal training system which was one of the innovations was developed in the beginning of the 2000’s in France. SolAxe training system forms the main part of this training system. The most innovative aspect of the Centrifugal training system is the artificial extinction technique. This technique is carried out more specifically in the center of the tree and on the underside of branches to remove potentially poor quality fruits. Artificial extinction improves light distribution within the tree canopy especially in colored-fruit varieties for which the light climate is particularly important. It also offers an alternative training method to reduce biennial bearing. In addition to canopy porosity created by artificial extinction, this training system can help reducing disease and harmful insects. In this study it is aimed to explain general rules of centrifugal training system. |
EFFECT OF CLASSICAL TURKISH POETRY IN ASIK GAMGUDER’S STYLE <br> ÂŞIK GAMGÜDER’İN ÜSLÛBUNDA KLÂSİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNİN ETKİSİAhmet AKGÜLTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):1-13 Abstract | Full TextTurkish Literature has been classified in various ways frombeginning up to now, and it has been analyzed by separating into certainperiods and disciplines. The aim of these classifications is not to resolveliterature; it is to present more successful researches and surveys.Because all phases of Turkish literature have many common points interms of language, form and content.In this study, our aim is to emphasize that there are not totallyopposite cultural differences between Turkish Literature and TurkishFolk Literature. In this regard, the traces of Classical Turkish Literaturehave been searched in Aşık Gamgüder’s style; the relationship of thelover and the beloved has been emphasized; in addition to this, howbeauty elements belonging to the beloved have been collective withClassical Turkish Poetry. <br> <br> Türk edebiyatı, başlangıcından bugüne çeşitli tasniflere tâbi tutulmuş, belli dönem ve disiplinlere ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Butasniflerde amaç edebiyatı ayrıştırmak değil daha başarılı incelemeler vearaştırmalar ortaya koyabilmektir. Zira Türk edebiyatının bütün evreleridil, şekil ve muhteva bakımlarından birçok ortak nokta barındırmaktadır.Bu çalışmada, klâsik Türk edebiyatı ile Türk halk edebiyatınıntaban tabana zıt kültürleri taşımadıklarına vurgu yapmak amaçlanmıştır.Bu bağlamda Âşık Gamgüder’in üslûbunda klâsik Türk edebiyatının izleriaranmış; şiirlerindeki âşık-mâşuk ilişkisi üzerinde durulmuş; bununlabirlikte sevgiliye ait güzellik unsurlarının klâsik Türk şiiriyle nasılortaklaştığı ortaya konmuştur. |
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Etiology, Localization and Prognosis in Cerebellar InfarctionsYavuz Yücel, M. Ufuk AluçluDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(1):31-35 Abstract | Full TextCerebrovasculer disease are the most frequent disease of the brain. Cerebellar infarct remains % 1.5-4.2 of these diseases. Etiological factors, lesion localization, symptoms and findings and relationship with prognosis of our patients with cerebellar infarct were investigated in our study. For this purpose, 32 patients were evaluated who were admitted to the Dicle University Medical School Department of Neurology in 1995-2001 hospitalized with the diagnosis of clinically and radiological confirmed cerebellar infarction.All of patients in the study group, 21 (%65.6) were male and 11 (%34.3) female. Age of overall patients ranged between 40 and 75 years with a mean of 57.8±10.2 years. Atherothrombotic infarct was the most frequent reason at the etiologic clinical classification. The most frequently found localization was the posterior inferior cerebellar artery infarct (%50). The leading two risk factors were hypertension (%78.1) and cigarette smoking (%50). The most common sign and symptoms were vertigo (%93.7), vomiting (%75), headache (%68.7) and cerebellar dysfunction findings (%50). The mean duration of hospitalization was 16.3±7.6 days. Overall mortality rate was found to be % 6.2. Finally, the most remarkable risk factors at cerebellar infarct patients are hypertension and atherosclerosis at etiology. We are considering that, controlling of these factors will reduce the appearance frequency of cerebellar infarcts. |
Inflammatory Hyperplasia of the Oral CavityRamachandran Sudarshan, G. Sree Vijayabala, KS Prem KumarArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2012;21(4):299-307 Abstract | Full TextOral inflammatory hyperplasias’ are the most common oral abnormalities. It manifests as diverse signs and symptoms. It may occur in any part of the oral cavity. They occur mainly due to reactive stimulus hence these lesions are called reactive hyperplasia. Distinguishing these entities and removal of etiological factors are essential. This review illustrates the various hyperplasia of the oral mucosa. Anahtar Kelimeler: [Archives Medical Review Journal 2012; 21(4.000): 299-307] |
A Reconsideration of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet LetterUğur UçumTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(3):118-126 Abstract | Full TextThis paper aims at offering an in-depth analysis of both the 1926 and the 1995 movie adaptations of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s 1850 novel The Scarlet Letter. Caught in a story of love and shame, of sin and salvation, Hester Prynne oscillates between Roger Chillingworth and Arthur Dimmesdale, two men too coward to bear the consequences of their actions. Why is Hester’s story still fascinating today? Will contemporary readers be willing to read the 1850 novel? Which are the main differences between the 2 movie adaptations? These are only a few of the questions this paper focuses upon. |
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TÜRK DİLİ ÖĞRETİMİ AÇISINDAN “MATERIAŁY DO PRAKTYCZNEJ NAUKI JĘZYKA TURECKIEGO” / IN TERMS OF TEACHING TURKISH “MATERIAŁY DO PRAKTYCZNEJ NAUKI JĘZYKA TURECKIEGO”Cem ERDEMUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(3):1431-1447 DOI 10.7884/teke.674 Abstract | Full TextMateriały Do Praktycznej Nauki Języka Tureckiego isimli eser Polonya'da
Türkçe öğretimi için kaleme alınmış eserlerden biridir. Eserin günümüze
kadar detaylı bir incelemeye tabi tutulmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu eser
Polonya'da, 1980'de Irena Tatarzynska ve Mehmet Haluk Demirer tarafından
kaleme alınmış ve Varşova Üniversitesi tarafından yayımlanmıştır. Lehçe
bilip Türkçe öğrenmek isteyenlerin yararlanabileceği bir yabancı dil kitabı
olarak hazırlanan eserde 29 adet metin ve bu metinlerle öğretimi
gerçekleştirilen gramer konuları bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı;
Materiały Do Praktycznej Nauki Języka Tureckiego adlı eseri Türkçe
öğretimi açısından değerlendirmektir. Araştırmada doküman incelemesi
yöntemi kullanılmış elde edilen veriler içerik analizi kullanılarak
çözümlenmiştir. Eser klasik bir gramer kitabı özelliği göstermekten çok ders
etkinliklerine yardımcı olmak amacıyla hazırlanmış bir ders kitabı özelliği
göstermektedir. Ele alınan eserde sistematik bir gramer öğretimi izlenmemiş
olup özellikle kelime grupları üzerinde durulmuş ve bu gruplar ek örnek
kullanımlarımla zenginleştirilmiştir. Her metin sonrasında metin altı sorular,
kelime gruplarına ilişkin cümle çalışmaları ve gramer konuları ile ilgili
alıştırmalar metinle ilişkilendirilerek verilmiştir. Eserde, dilbilgisi çeviri
yöntemi, soru-cevap yöntemi, iletişimci yaklaşım ve sözel yaklaşım
metotlarının kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Eser, Türk dilinin Polonyalılara
öğretimi açısından gerek içerik gerekse dil öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerini
kullanması bakımından dikkate değer bir çalışma olarak görülmektedir. / Materiały Do Praktycznej Nauki Języka Tureckiego is a publication
dedicated to Polish speaking students who would like to learn Turkish. We
established that so far this book has not been thoroughly examined. Materiały
Do Praktycznej Nauki Języka Tureckiego has been written by Irena
Tatarzynska and Mehmet Haluk Demirer and published in Poland by
University of Warsaw. This textbook comprises twenty nine texts which are
complemented with grammar topics. The purpose of this research was to
evaluate a textbook entitled Materiały Do Praktycznej Nauki Języka
Tureckiego in the terms of teaching Turkish to Polish speaking students. In the course of this research we used a method of content analysis. Quantitative
data acquired during the research was analysed by descriptive statistics.
While composing the texts, frequency of words was taken into consideration
and texts were organized according to contextual meanings of words. The
primary goal was to teach students speak Turkish at elementary level. This
work is not just a classic textbook. It was prepared to facilitate conducting
various lesson activities. The textbook does not provide a systematic
grammar course but it focuses especially on teaching vocabulary; word lists
are enriched with examples of usage. Each text is followed by questions
concerning the text, list of vocabulary, vocabulary exercises and grammar
points. Apart from that, each chapter is concluded with a separate exercise in
which students have to translate a text from Polish to Turkish. The textbook
which is teaching Turkish as second language uses various methods such as
grammar translation, question and answer teaching method, oral approach
and communication approach. The work is considered as a remarkable work
in terms of both teaching Turkish language to Polish people and using
language teaching methods and techniques. |
Augmented Reality in Sports: Today and TomorrowZafer BOZYERInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):314-325 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 9 2Abstract | Full TextThe
rapid change experienced in the field of Information Technologies makes the informati
cs
more tangible in daily life.
Today, it became possible to encounter with the informatics
applications
almost all the disciplines. As a matter of course, many informatics
applications
are put into the practice regarding the sports discipline. Because of the condition that the
power of information processing has increased and the studies on wearable technol
ogies in
addition to the expert system design, augmented reality
(AR)
has become a topic which gains
imp
ortance in the field of sports.
There are many studies that are conducted with the aim of
increasing the efficiency of physical activities done in many
sports branches, ensuring a more
fair management of competitions and providing the opportunity for spectators to watch the
competitions in a more comfortable
and efficient
way. In this study; the information about the
current augmented reality practices th
at are used in various sports branches has been given
and the mobile and interactive augmented reality practices which are possible to be seen in
future have been mentioned. In addition, there is an augmented reality practice which is
designed with the aim
of ensuring that the shoots of sports people who are interested in
archery, are more stable and of ensuring that the trainings and exercises are more efficient by
stating to the sports people whether he or she is in the right position for shoot which is c
alled
as T shape seen at the time of releasing the arrow. |
Reflex epilepsy seizures triggered by sexual intercourse; two case reportsEmine Rabia Koç, Akif KoçTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(1):51-54 Abstract | Full TextReflex epilepsy is a condition in which seizures can be triggered habitually by an external stimulus or, less commonly, by internal mental processes. The seizures triggered by visual stimuli are common types of the reflex epilepsy. Epileptic seizures induced by sexual orgazm and somotosensory stimuli are very rare in the literature. In this study two cases of reflex epilepsy which have been triggered by sexual orgazm are reported. |
TWELVE IMAMS IN HURÛFÎSM <br> HURÛFÎLİKTE ON İKİ İMAMFatih USLUERTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):1361-1389 Abstract | Full TextHurûfîs which are based their philosophy on the letters, interpreted the twelve imam which begin with Ali and end with Mahdi by using the letters. Conception of twelve imam comes into prominence especially in shia, alawi and bektashi sects. In this paper, the aspects of Hurûfîs impressed by sunnism and shiism will be analyzed firstly, then Hurûfî interpretation about twelve imam will be explained. In Hurûfî literature, among twelve imams, especially Ali and Mahdi are interpreted.Similarly to the many other subjects, the interpretations of twelve imams, Ali and Mahdi are based on the letters. Another attractive point is that at these interpretations, Hurûfî philosophy and Fadlallah (constructor of Hurûfîsm) come into prominence. In other words, by way of twelve imams, especially Ali and Mahdi, Hurûfîs explained their philosophy and transfigured Fadlallah.<br> <br> Felsefelerini harfler üzerine kurmuş olan Hurûfîler, Hz. Ali ile başlayan ve onun neslinden gelen on iki imamı da harfler üzerinden yorumlamışlardır. On iki imam telakkisi, Şiî ve Alevî/Bektaşî akımlarda özellikle öne çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmamızda, öncelikle Hurûfîlerin Sünnî ve Şiîlikten etkilenen yönleri üzerinde; arkasından da on iki imam hakkındaki yorumları üzerinde durulacaktır. Hurûfî eserlerde on iki imamdan, özellikle Hz. Ali ve Mehdî’den bahsedilmiştir. Dolayısıyla bu kişiler üzerinde de çalışmada özellikle durulmuştur.Birçok konunun yorumunda olduğu gibi on iki imam, Hz. Ali ve Mehdî ile ilgili yorumlarda da Hurûfîler, harf temelli yorumlar yapmışlardır. Dikkati çeken diğer bir nokta da yapılan yorumlarda Hurûfîliğin ve Fazlullah’ın öne çıkmasıdır. Diğer bir ifadeyle on iki imam, özellikle de Hz. Ali ve Mehdî üzerinden Hurûfîlik anlatılmış ve Fazlullah yüceltilmiştir. |
Risk Factors for Urinary Tract Infections in Patients Who Underwent Transurethral ProstatectomySalih BudakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(111):32-34 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2514Abstract | Full TextAim: Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) is still the gold standard in the surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Urinary tract infection is an unwilling complication after the procedure. The aim of this study is to evaluate the risk factors which are responsable for the occurrence of nosocomial urinary system infection (NUSI) after TURP. Material and Method: A total of 175 patients with a mean age of 67.5±14.1 years ( ranged from 49 to 87 years) underwent transurehral prostatectomy for BPH in between January 2008 and June 2009. After the patients were divided two groups as NUSI and non-NUSI, Analyzse of the clinical parameters of preoperative PSA, previous prostate biopsy, operation time, resected tissue weight, hospitalization period and preoperative catheterization with the nosocomial urinary system infections was done. Results: NUSI was found in thirty-four (19.4%) patients. Preoperative catheterization (p=0.01) were found as the statistically significant risk factors in the group with nosocomial USI. There was no statistically significant correlation between the PSA, prostate biopsy, operation time, hospitalization period and resected tissue weight with the development of postoperative NUSI. Discussion: The patients with catheterization who are candidates of transurethral prostatectomy for the treatment of BPH should be examined detaily preoperatively period. Especially the patients who were preoperative catheterization should be followed up after the treatment for postoperative infection. |
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The Happy End of Tragic Story: Recycling of Avulsed TeethZuhal Kırzıoğlu, K. Görkem Ulu Güzel, Hüseyin Karayılmaz, Mehmet Mustafa Özarslan, Mehmet Ali AltayMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2016;17(2):102-105 DOI 10.4274/meandros.2618Abstract | Full Text Recurrent traumatic injury to immature permanent teeth and environmental tissue may result in extraction of teeth. Due to the growing process of young patients is not completed, until the completion of this process and the fixed prosthesis is fabricated, space maintenance should be prepared for aesthetic and function. This case report presents the use of the clinical crown of failed teeth as the part of partial space maintenance and its beneficial effect on the patient who had multiply dental trauma many times from seven years of age. |
Prosthetic Mitral Valve Dehiscence Related to Infective Endocarditis and Effect of Factor II, VII, IX, X (Cofakt ®): Case ReportHabib Cakir, Yuksel Besir, Ismail Yurekli, Orhan Gokalp, Ersin Celik, Kamil Asar, Ali GurbuzCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(2):365-368 DOI 10.5455/cutf.38719Abstract | Full TextBu yazida mekanik mitral kapak replasmani sonrasi 7. ayda gelisen infektif endokardite bagli kapak dehisensi nedeniyle opere ettigimiz 33 yasinda bir erkek hastayi sunulmustur.Infektif endokardite bagli mekanik mitral kapak dehisensi olan hastalarin, acil endikasyonlar disinda ameliyati tolere edebilecek hemodinamik ve labaratuvar ozelliklere sahip oldugu zaman ameliyata alinmasi gerekmektedir. Bu hemodinamik ve labaratuvar parametrelerinin hizli bir sekilde stabilize edilmesi ile ameliyat basarisinin artacagi kanaatindeyiz. Bu amacla, taze donmus plazma tedavisi ile INR yuksekligi gerilemeyen hastalarda Cofact® (protrombin kompleks konsantresi) kullanilabilir. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(2.000): 365-368] |
A rare cause of Ortner’s syndrome: giant pulmonary artery aneurysm secondary to Behçet’s disease Abdullah Çelik , Ahmet Karagöz , Erdal Seren , Sefer Usta , Aslı Vural , Zeki Yüksel Günaydın , Osman Bektaş Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(1):69-71 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.01.0489Abstract | Full TextBehçet’ s disease is a systemic autoimmune vasculitis of
unknown etiology. It causes serious disability by affecting both arteries and veins. Hoarseness due to compression of the left recurrent laringeus nerve resulting from pathologies of the heart and intrathoracic great vessels is defined as Ortner’s syndrome. The most common cause of Ortner’s syndrome is left atrial enlargement due to mitral stenosis. Various intrathoracic pathologies may also be the reason. Beside, Ortner’s syndrome due to primary pulmonary artery aneurysm as a feature of Behçet’s disease is relatively rare. Herein, we report a case of a 78 year old female patient presenting with hoarseness and
diagnosed as Ortner’s syndrome resulting from a giant
pulmonary artery aneurysm secondary to Behçet’ s disease.
J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (1): 69-71 |
INTELLIGIBILITY OF IDIOMS IN TERMS OF RECOGNIZABILITY AND TRANSPARENCYNihat BAYAT, Gökhan ÇETİNKAYAAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(17) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd/816Abstract | Full TextThis descriptive survey model investigates the intelligibility of idioms in terms of familiarity and transparency. The research participants are 229 middle school students (grades 6, 7, and 8) from three schools and different socio-economic backgrounds in Antalya. The data was gathered through an idiom comprehension test implemented by the researchers. This test is composed of 36 idioms that differ on three levels in terms of familiarity and transparency. Participants were asked to write the meanings of idioms presented within a context. Upon a statistical analysis, it was discovered that the participants understood better those idioms ranking high in terms of familiarity and medium in terms of transparency. It was also discovered that there is a positive significant correlation between the intelligibility of idioms ranking high or low in terms of familiarity, and the intelligibility of idioms ranking high or low in terms of transparency. The participants’ intelligibility levels also varied due to the differences in their grade levels and in the socio-economic rankings of the schools they attend. The results of this research should be taken into account in processes of idiom instruction. |
Vitamin B12, Folic Acit and Ferritin Levels in Behcet%u2019s PatientsArzu EtemJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(92):119-121 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1253Abstract | Full TextAim: Behçet disease (BD) is a systemic disease presented with attacks and long-term course, involving many different organs and basic pathology of vasculitis. Many hypothesis was proposed the etiology of thrombosis and vasculitis in BD. One of those hypothesis its respect to originate from hyperhomocysteinemia. We aimed in this study to compare the level of vitamin B12, folic acit and ferritin in BD patients and healthy control groups. Material and Method: Seventy-three patients of BD diagnosed with criteria by the International Study Group and seventy-three healthy controls were retrospectively enrolled in this study. Subjects with above the upper reference limit vitamin B 12 concerned taking vitamin B 12 treatment were excluded. Levels of serum vitamin B12, folic acit and ferritin measured by competitive immunoassay and sandwich immunoassay respectively using direct chemiluminescent method on Advia Centaur XP (Siemens, USA) autoanalyzer with its commercial kits in both groups. Statistical analyze were performed with SPSS 11.5 programme. Results: The mean levels of vitamin B12, folic acid, and ferritin were not significantly different in patients with Behçet’s disease when compared with the healthy controls (p=0.700, p=0.164, p=0.618, respectively). When the studied patients and controls were subdivided into subgroups according to sex vitamin B12, folic acid, and ferritin levels were not significantly different (female BD and control subgroups p=0,136, p=0,564, p=0,942 and male BD and control subgroups p=0,263, p=0,140, p=0,510respectively). Discussion: Vitamin B12, folic acid, and ferritin levels was not different between BD and healthy groups in our study. We are thinking that the subject sould be lighten with clinic studies -prospective, inquisitively elaborate and follow-up vitamin and other therapies- because of controversial reports in literature. |
Risk Factor Analysis in Operated Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm PatientsHasan Sunar, Cengiz Köksal, Cantürk Çakalağaoğlu, Özgür Kocamaz, İbrahim Kara, Ali Fedakar, Orhan FındıkKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2011;14(2):29-33 Abstract | Full TextBackground : Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a common disease of the elderly, with a complex etiology. The known risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysm is age, male gender, presence of family history of AAA, presence of aneurysms elsewhere (especially at the femoral and popliteal artery), smoking, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis and hypertension. The aim of this study was to evaluate risk factors associated with operated abdominal aortic aneurysm in our center. Patients and Method : Our study population consisted of 210 patients who had been performed abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery between January 1998 and January 2010 in our clinic. The study was designed in a retrospective manner and all data were collected from hospital records. The patients were searched for diabetes mellitus, hypertension, age, gender, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis and smoking. Results : 187 of 210 patients male and 23 of 210 patients female. The mean age was 64,4±8,9. The most common risk factors were diabetes mellitus (10.1%), hypertension (67.6%), hyperlipidemia (30.9%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (35.7%) and smoking (76.7%) for abdominal aortic aneurysm. Conclusion: Smoking was found be as the most important risk factor for abdominal aortic aneurysm. To our knowledge, high rate of smoking in our society has a direct link with abdominal aortic aneurysm. The effective implementation of social campaigns to prevent smoking may be promising for reducing the incidence of abdominal aortic aneurysm in our society. |
Analysis of Geometric Thinking Levels of Candidate Mathematics Teachers of Primary and Secondary Schools in Terms of Various VariablesMustafa İLHAN, Behçet ORALNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2012;6(1):201-219 Abstract | Full TextThis research aims to investigate geometric thinking levels of candidate mathematics teachers of primary and secondary schools in terms of various variables. The participants of the study consist of candidate primary and secondary school mathematics teachers studying at Dicle University in spring semester of 2010 – 2011 academic year. In collection of data, the geometric thinking test developed by Usiskin (1982) was used. According to research findings, most of the candidate primary and secondary school mathematics teachers couldn’t reach the required geometric thinking level. There weren’t any meaningful difference between geometric thinking levels of candidate primary and secondary school mathematics teachers. Geometric thinking levels of candidate primary and secondary school mathematics teachers showed a significant difference in terms of class variable, while they didn’t differ significantly in terms of gender and type of graduated high school variables. |
Evaluation of the Burn Patients Presenting to Emergency Clinic of a Education HospitalEnver İlhan, Onur Dal, Savaş Yakan, Fevzi CengizJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(3):268-270 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Burn is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in all age groups. Its treatment requires a multidisciplinary approach. In this study we aimed to evaluate burn cases and discuss the relevant literature. Material and Method: 449 burn patients presenting to the Emergency Clinic in January 2008-2009 were retrospectively evaluated accompanied by the literature.Results: Most of the burns occurred in summer months. The most age group suffering from burns was between 25 and 34 years. Flame-type burns were more frequent than scald-type burns. Burns most often occurred at workplaces, which was followed by homes. The upper extremities were most often afflicted by burns. Discussion: Burns are an important social health issue. Imprudence and ac-cidents facilitate burn occurrence. Prevention is the most significant treat-ment method. |
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Efficacy of Alendronate and Cholecalciferol Combination in the Treatment of Osteoporosis in Patients with Chronic Viral Hepatitis Receiving Antiviral Therapy: Report of Two Casesİlke Coşkun Benlidayı, Zainb Al-Bayati, Rengin GüzelTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;21(2):96-99 DOI 10.4274/tod.98159Abstract | Full TextIn this case report, the efficacy of 12-month alendronate and cholecalciferol combination therapy for the treatment of osteoporosis in two
male patients with chronic viral hepatitis aged above 60 years who were on antiviral treatment was evaluated. The patients were diagnosed
with osteoporosis via dual energy x-ray absorptiometry while receiving 245 mg tenofovir disoproxil fumarate once daily and started on
alendronate and cholecalciferol combination (70 mg/2800 IU). Baseline T-scores of the two patients were -2.6 and -4.9, respectively. Baseline
bone mineral density (BMD) and 25(OH)D (ng/ml) values were compared with post-treatment values. Regarding the first case, following
treatment, lumbar, femoral neck and total hip BMD values were improved by 1.9%, 5.2% and 13.8%, respectively. In the second case, L1-L4
lumbar, femoral neck and total hip BMD values were improved by 23.2%, 25.9% and 14.8%, respectively. However, when pre- and posttreatment
25(OH)D levels were compared, a decrease was observed in both patients. In conclusion, 12-month treatment with alendronate
and cholecalciferol combination improved BMD values, in patients with chronic viral hepatitis who were on antiviral therapy. Considering that
tenofovir therapy effects vitamin D metabolism independently in these patients, it is necessary to control 25(OH)D levels in a regular basis
and to support the patient with adequate vitamin D supplementation, in order to optimize serum vitamin D levels and prevent from vitamin
D insufficiency. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2015;21: 96-9) |
Principles of Forensic Reporting in Ocular TraumaSait Eğrilmez, Ekin Özgür AktaşTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(1):73-77 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.s15Abstract | Full TextA person is considered to be a forensic case if an other person is responsible of health loss. Health workers are obligated to report suspected guilt
at work. Forensic reports have to depend on signs and symptoms, consultation reports, examination results and medical specialist knowledge
and have to be objective. Forensic ophthalmologic cases might be classified as; cases that can be treated by simple operations, cases that can not
be treated by simple operations, life threatening ophthalmologic cases, cases with ophthalmologic sense and organ failure. “The rules about
defectiveness degree, classification and writing health councill reports for disabled people” had been inured at 14.01.2012. In this review forensic
reporting principles for ocular trauma according to actual laws and rules are discussed. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: Supplement 73-7) |
A Study on Socioeconomic Status and Obesity in a Group of AdolescentsNurcan Yabanci, Isil SimsekTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(4):433-440 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110208114802Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of socioeconomic status (SES) on obesity in a group of adolescents. METHODS: This study was performed Ankara with students of two schools with low SES (n:183) and high SES (n:187) according to data Prime Minister Republic of Turkey, Turkish Statistical Institute. The total of 370 adolescents, 11-13 years-old, joined to the study which was 186 boys and 184 girls. The anthropometric measurements and the prevalence of obesity were done on adolescents. Moreover, their nutritional statuses were assessed; daily energy and nutrient intakes were calculated. The data were evaluated as low and high SES. RESULTS: Weight, BMI, triceps, biceps, subscapular and suprailiac skinfold thickness, and percentage of fat mass were significantly higher in high SES than in low SES (p<0.05). Prevalences of overweight and obesity were 5.5% and 2.2% for low SES; 10.7% and 6.4% for high SES, respectively. Overweight and obesity prevelance are higher in high SES than low SES (p<0.05). Daily energy intake, percentage of energy from proteins and fats and consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages were higher in high SES than in low SES. CONCLUSIONS: Obesity in adolescents with high SES is more common due to high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and diet composition. To inform adolescents, regarding to their SES, about nutrition and physical activities would be preventive for obesity. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(4.000): 433-440] |
Survey study on training and implementation of dermatoallergy by the Turkish Society of Dermatology Dermatoallergy Study GroupEmel Bülbül Başkan, Teoman Erdem, Ünal Erkorkmaz, Zübeyde Ceylan Kalın, Rabia Öztaş KaraTurkderm. 2016;50(2):65-72 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.82642Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: The Turkish Society of Dermatology, Dermatoallergy Study Group planned a survey study to search sources of knowledge and practices of dermatologists in the field of dermatoallergy and establish a basis for further educational activities and projects. Materials and Methods: In this survey, a questionnaire consisting of 42 questions was completed by the participants for detailed evaluation of their practices of patch, photopatch, prick, autologous serum skin testing, drug tests and occupational dermatitis, indications, number of applications, background sources, and allergen panel used. The survey was carried on either under the supervision of the group members in their area or by distributing and collecting the questionnaire during the Dermatoallergy panel of the 21st Prof. Dr. Lütfü Tat Symposium held in Ankara on 13-17 November 2013. Results: The results of our survey revealed that the most commonly used tests in dermatoallergy practice were prick test, patch test, drug test, autologous serum skin testing, and photopatch test, respectively. Conclusion: We found out that most of the dermatologists in Turkey have the sufficient knowledge and practice to perform dermatoallergy tests. However, further scientific training courses on oral food challenge and drug provocation tests are required to improve the practice of dermatologists. |
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The approach of political parties in Turkey to the membership of the European Union in the eyes of the youthHakan SamurInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2) Abstract | Full TextPolitical parties are the representatives of interests and expectations in the society and the stance of political parties in relation to an issue critical for our society, such as membership of Turkey to the European Union is very important. The perceived image of political parties among people regarding that stance is also important to the same extent. Based on this understanding and moving from the results of a survey conducted among seniors from almost all of the faculties at Dice University that offer at least four or more years of study, in this article, the profiles of political parties in Turkey regarding their approach to the membership of Turkey to the European Union will be analyzed. |
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Turkey’s Role in Somalia’s Peace and Development ProcessOktay BingölGazi Akademik Bakış. 2013;7(13):81-106 Abstract | Full TextSomalia, as one of the poorest countries in Africa has been on the top list of the failed states, and tried to meet the challenges such as armed conflicts, poverty and mass migration since 1991. The attempts by the international community to ensure the peace and stability in Somalia have not produced the desired results by 2011. With the famine crisis in the 2011 summer, Turkey has initiated an opening towards Somalia. Turkey’s intervention and aids are soon welcomed by the people of Somalia and the expectations for the provision of the peace and stability have increased. Yet some critiques have arisen about Turkey’s policy toward Somalia. The critiques are focused on Turkey’s work in isolation from the international community, unawareness of Somali’s realities, the lack of institutional capacity and a long term strategy. The historical backdrop, social context and multi dimensional causes of the Somalia crisis indicate that the peace and stability can only be achieved by a long term and comprehensive work coordinated with all actors. In this context, Turkey should review the current Somalia policy and develop a comprehensive strategy |
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TIFL-I DIL-BESTE DILBER: DEAR AGE OF THE DIVAN POEMS <br> TIFL-I DİL-BESTE DİLBER: DİVAN ŞİİRİ’NDE SEVGİLİNİN YAŞI İbrahim Halil TUĞLUKTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):541-558 Abstract | Full TextDivan poetry has been developed around some certain aspects such as lover, love and adversary. Lover is the most important one among these aspects. Lover is the one that directs the poem. There are different views about the role of the lover because of the relationship of the lover with the text and social life. The age of the lover is an important feature within the framework of the concept of lover in Divan poetry. The deternination of the age of the lover is going to be helpful about the evaluation of her role. In this study, the concepts about the age of the lover has been evaluated and has put an emphasis on the features of the usages of these concepts. <br> <br> Divan şiiri; sevgili, âşık ve rakip gibi belli tipler etrafında gelişmiştir. Bu tiplerden en önemlisi sevgilidir. Sevgili, rolü itibariyle şiire yön veren bir konumadadır. Tasavvuf, kurmaca metin ve sosyal hayatla olan ilişkisinden dolayı sevgilinin rolü ve buna bağlı gelişen diğer özellikleri hakkında farklı görüşler ileri sürülmüştür. Sevgilinin rolüne bağlı olarak gelişen yönlerinden biri de onun yaşıdır. Şiirlerde sözü edilen sevgilinin yaşının ortaya konması onun rolü hakkında yapılacak olan değerlendirmelere yardımcı olacaktır.Bu çalışmada divanlarda sevgilinin yaşı ile ilgili kullanılan kavramlar ele alınmış, bu kavramların kullanılış özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. |
Self stigmatization, cognitive functions and social functioning in mood disordersGulsum Ozge Doganavsargil Baysal, Cetin Ozkan, Zehra GokmenCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(3):390-402 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Internalized stigmatization (IS) generally has a negative effect on diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and prognosis of diseases. The purpose of this study is to compare patients with bipolar disorder and unipolar depression both are in remission in terms of IS and social functioning (SF), cognitive function and secondly to consider relationship between IS, cognitive functions and SF. Methods: This cross-sectional study is carried out with bipolar (BD) and unipolar depression (UD) patients in remission, admitted to the psychiatry outpatient clinics of Akdeniz University Hospital. The sample size is estimated as 35 patients. Basic independent variable is the type of disease and dependent variables are; IS, cognitive functions and SF. Performed scales are: The internalized stigma of mental ilness scale, the social functioning scale and for the assesment of cognitive functions: Wisconsin card sorting, stroop test, test of verbal memory process. Results.Concerning the results there was negative corelation between IS and SF scores in all groups. There was only significant relationship between verbal memory and IS in UD patients. There was not any significant relationship between IS and cognitive function in BD patients. Conclusion: This study indicates that in terms of cognitive functions, patients with unipolar depression are effected as much as the patients with bipolar disorder also manifesting the inverse relation between IS and SF, however cognitive functions were relevant to IS only in UD patients. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(3.000): 390-402] |
Effects of vitamin C on oxidative stress parameters in rainbow trout exposed to diazinonAlireza Mirvaghefi, Mohsen Ali, Hadi PoorbagherSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(2):113-120 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.2.04Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>: Diazinon (Organophosphorus insecticide) can cause reactive oxidative stresses during metabolism of aquatic organisms. The study presented here aimed to investigate the antioxidant effect of vitamin C on antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in rainbow trout exposed to subchronic dosage diazinon. A total number of 360 Oncorhynchus mykiss were allocated into four treatment groups (with three replicates): control; diazinon (0.1 mg L 1); vitamin C (300 mg kg 1 in diet) plus diazinon (0.1 mg L-1), and vitamin C (1000 mg kg-1 in diet) plus diazinon (0.1 mg L-1). After two and four weeks, blood samples were collected and superoxide dismutase, catalase enzymes, total antioxidant capacity and malondialdehyte index were measured. The specimens exposed exclusively to diazinon showed a significant decrease in superoxide dismutase and total antioxidant capacity activities and also an increase in catalase activity and malondialdehyde index compared to those of the control group. The changes in oxidative stress parameters may be related to destructive free oxiradicals such as superoxide and hydroxyl radicals produced in diazinon metabolism. In conclusion, vitamin C moderated activity of the antioxidant enzyme, increased the total antioxidant capacity, and decreased cellular damages caused by destructive lipid peroxidation process in presence of diazinon.</p></div><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Diazinon, antioxidant, vitamin C, enzyme, malondialdehyde, catalase</em> |
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Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Bafra Plain for IrrigationB. Cemek, M. Guler, H. Arslan, Y. DemirJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(2):226-226 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, groundwater quality of irrigated part of the Bafra Plain Right Bank Area was investigated. Water samples were collected from ten wells used for irrigation in June, July, and analysed for August 2005, and EC, pH, Na, Ca, K, Mg, CO3, HCO3, Cl and SO4 contents. Based on the calculated Sodium Absorbtion Rate (SAR) and Residual Sodium Carbonate Concentrations (RSC), one of the wells water quality was classified high in salinity and low in sodicity, one of them was very high in salinity and medium in sodicity, one of them was high in salinity and medium in sodicity, and five of them were very high in salinity and very high sodicity. Acidity (pH) values of waters from the wells ranged between 6.6 and 7.9, and RSC of water samples collected from the wells 5 and 6 were greater than 2.5. Based on the results obtained from the study, water from these wells were not suitable for irrigation |
Geotechnical Properties of Acar Formation (Alaplı-Zonguldak)Gülşah Akkaya, Hülya Keskin ÇıtıroğluKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2012;2(2):39-46 DOI 10.7212%2Fzkufbd.v2i2.93Abstract | Full TextIn this study; it has been investigated geotechnical properties of the geological units which the Acar formation is between (49+946-50+808) kilometers in Alaplı (Zonguldak) region. Acar formation (Ka) aged Cretaceous consists of very much alterated and completely alterated levels of siltstone-mudstone, siltstone-sandstone (Ka1), intercalations of siltstone-mudstone, siltstonesandstone (Ka2), and andesite (Ka3). The formation has been classified as very low strengthly, low strengthly, high strengthly rock medium according to uniaxial compression strength prepared by Deere and Miller (1966) and according to point load strength prepared by Bieniawski in 1975. Ka1, Ka2 and Ka3 units are determined as weak rock, moderate strengthly rock and very strengthly rock category by using ISRM (1981) rock classifications. |
A case of giant ethmoidal osteoma with orbital invasion treated via endonasal endoscopic approachEda Şimşek, Zülküf Kaya, M. Sıtkı Gözeler, Cüneyt KucurDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):743-745 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0510Abstract | Full Text Osteomas are the most common benign bone tumors of paranasal sinuses. In general, they are small and asymptomatic. They may lead to local symptoms such as nasal obstruction, headache and facial pain when they become large, besides more severe signs and symptoms due to orbital and cranial expansion. The treatment in symptomatic and rapidly-growing cases is surgery. In treatment of paranasal sinus osteomas, endoscopic or open surgical techniques, which may be applied according to mass dimensions and localization, are available. Endoscopic endonasal resection is a safe method with successful results and low morbidity. It causes no cosmetic problems. In this study, a giant ethmoidal sinus osteoma invading orbital wall and extending to skull base was reported. It was totally resected by endonasal endoscopic approach. |
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FEMİNİST RESEARCH İN SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGYGökçen ÇATLI ÖZENİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2010;1(1):148-158 Abstract | Full TextBu makale, feminist araştırmanın ne olduğuna açıklık getirerek sosyal antropolojinin feminist araştırma alanında kullandığı yöntem ve araştırma tekniklerini ele almaktadır. Makale, feminist araştırmacıların kadınların da araştırmaya katılımıyla daha müreffeh bir toplum için hangi yöntemleri kullandıklarına odaklanmaktadır. Bu analiz, kadın çalışmalarının kadınlarca kadınlar için kadın bakış açısıyla ele alınması gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Feminist araştırma, başka kadınlar için feminist bir bakış açısına bürünen araştırmacıların kadınlar üzerine bir odaklanmasıdır. Erkil nicel araştırma yöntemleriyle, kadın nitel araştırma yöntemleri arasında bir farklılık vardır. Feminist araştırma, politik bir söylemle, kadınların yaşayışlarını değiştirme iddiasındadır. Bu sebeple, makalenin amacı cinsiyet kavramını bir toplumsal sınıf olarak ele alarak feminist araştırma ve onun yöntemleri üzerine açık bilgiler vermektir.
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KAYNAKLI API 5L X65 BORU HATTI ÇELİKLERİNİN KlRlLMA TOKLUGU
HÜSEYİN UZUNSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(1):67-72 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i1.5000017597Abstract | Full Text
Petrol ve dogal gaz boru hatla rında ya ygın olarak kulla nıla n ve ta ndem tozaltı ka yna k metodu ile bir leşt irilen API 5L X65 d u al fa zlı çeliğin kırılma to lduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kırılma to lduğu, çentikli üç nokta kırılma tokluğu deneyi kulla nıla ra k belirlenmiştir. Çentik, hem kayna k dikişinin or tası na hem de ısının tesiri altında ki bölgesi (IT AB) içerisinin içine gelecek şekilde aç ılarak deney uygula nmıştır. Her bir nurnuneye gerilim giderme ta vlaması uygul anarak, kırılma tokluğu değerler inin nasıl etkilendiği değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, gerilim giderme ta vı uygula nmamış ve uygulanmış numunelerde, kaynak dikişin in kırılma to ld u ğ u , IT AB bölgesinin kırılma to lduğundan daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler - API 5L X65 çeliğinin kırılma tokluğu, spira l dikişli borular, ta ndem tozaltı kaynağı. Abstract -The fra cture toughness of API 5L X65 dualphase steel welded by ta ndem submerged are welding process, which is used widely petrolenın and na tural gas pipelines, wa s investigated. The fra cture toughness values were obta ined using by three point bend fracture toughness test specimens. The notch was machined either in the center of w el d meta l or the heat affected zone (H AZ). It wa s employed stress relief annealing in order to inves tigate the effect heat treatment on the fra cture toughness va lues. The results show tha t the fracture toughness va lues of weld metal with both heat treatment and non-h eat treatment are higher than that of the heat affected zone. Keywords - Fracture toughness of API 5L X65 steel, sp ira ll y welded pipeline, tandem submerged are welding. ı. GİRİŞ Doğal gaz ve petrol taşıma borularında, sistemin emniyeti için API 5L standardına uygun sertifikalı borular tercih edilmektedir. Bu standarda göre, boyuna veya H. UZUN: Sakarya Üniversitesi, Teknik Eğitim Fakültesi, Metal Eğitimi Bölümü, huzun@sakarya.edu. tr 67 spiral kaynak dikişli olabilecek bu borular, çift fazlı çeliklerden imal edilmektedirler. Kaynaklı birleştinne ile imal edilen boruların, kaynak dikişi etrafındaki ısımn tesiri altındaki bölgesi (IT AB) sertleşme eğilimi gösterir. Sertleş en mikro yapılar, hi drojen gevrekleşmesine, tokluğun azalmasına ve gerilim korozyonu çatıarnalarma oldukça hassastırlar. Bu tehlikeli mikro yapıdan kaçınmak için, çeliğe ya karbon eşdeğerine uygun olarak ön bir tavlama uygulanmalı veya az alaşım elementi ilaveli düşük karbon içerikli çelikler tercih edilmelidir [ 1 ,2]. Yapılan araştınnalara göre, 0.01-0.05 % karbon içeren yüksek mukavemetli çeliklerde, IT AB 'ın sertliğinin ve hi dr oj en gevrekliği riskinin azaldığı tespit edilmiştir [2]. Özellikle petrol ve doğal gaz boru hatlarında kuilanılmak üzere, çelikierin kaynak kabiliyetini ve tokluğunu arttıırnak için teımo-mekanik kontrollü yöntem ile çift
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MEMORIES AND CORRESPONDENCES WITH ŞİNASİ TEKİN/PROF. DR. ŞİNASİ TEKİN İLE ANILAR VE YAZIŞMALAR Serkan ŞEN Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(4):190-199 DOI 10.7884/teke.370 Abstract | Full TextProf. Dr. Şinasi TEKİN is one of precious scholars who has information about almost all topic in Turcology. This article was written to memorialize and not to be forgetten Prof. Dr. Şinasi TEKİN in his tenth death anniversary. On account of this article that includes five correspondences with Prof. Dr.Şinasi TEKİN and Serkan ŞEN, it is presented to the attention his interest to studies of young scholars, support to their studies and Tekin’s scientific understanding.
Prof. Dr. Şinasi TEKİN, Türklük bilimi alanı içine giren hemen hemen her konuda bilgi sahibi olan ender bilim adamlarından biridir. Bu yazı ölümünün onuncu yıl dönümünde Prof. Dr. Şinasi TEKİN’i anmak ve onu unutturmamak için yazılmıştır. Prof. Dr. Şinasi TEKİN ile Serkan ŞEN arasındaki beş yazışmayı içeren yazı sayesinde, Şinasi TEKİN’in genç bilim adamlarının çalışmalarına gösterdiği ilgi, onların çalışmalarına verdiği destek ve TEKİN’in bilimsel anlayışı dikkatlere sunulmaktadır. |
THE VILLAGE IN THE STORIES BY YUSUF ATILGAN <br> YUSUF ATILGAN’IN HİKÂYELERİNDE KÖYOrhan OĞUZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1097-1115 Abstract | Full TextYusuf Atılgan (1921-1989) collected his stories in a book named “Bodur Minareden Öte” (Beyond the Shortie Minaret) (1960). The book consists of three volumes, “Kasabadan” (From the Town) “Köyden” (From the Village) and “Kentten” (From the City). The space element in four stories of the second volume, -“Tutku”(Passion), “Kümesin Ötesi” (Beyond the Coop), “Dedikodu” (Gossip) and “Yük” (Load)- has been analyzed in this study. The place of the events, milieu and physical environments of the persons have been dwelled on as parts of the space. İnitially the stories have been analyzed one by one, afterwards an overall evaluation has been done. In the stories by Atılgan the village is a place that an oppressive and narrow milieu and a negative physical environment existed together. The persons of the stories can not achieve their goals. Because of that they long for an escape. <br> <br> Yusuf Atılgan (1921-1989), hikâyelerini “Bodur Minareden Öte” (1960) başlığı altında kitaplaştırmıştır. Kitap, “Kasabadan”, “Köyden” ve “Kentten” başlıklı üç bölümden oluşur. Bu çalışmada kitabın “Köyden” başlıklı ikinci bölümünü oluşturan “Tutku”, “Kümesin Ötesi”, “Dedikodu” ve “Yük” isimli hikâyelerdeki mekân unsuru incelendi. Mekân incelenirken hikâyede olayların geçtiği yer, kişilerin sosyal çevreleri ve fizikî ortamları üzerinde duruldu. Her hikâye ayrı ayrı incelendikten sonra genel bir değerlendirmeye gidildi. Atılgan‟ın hikâyelerinde köy; kişiler için baskıcı ve dar bir sosyal çevrenin olumsuz fizikî şartlarla buluştuğu bir yerdir. Hikâye kişileri rüyalarını gerçekleştirmek bakımından imkânsızlıkla kuşatılmışlardır. Bu sebeple bir kaçışı arzularlar. |
Vitreoretinal Surgery for Intraocular Lens Dislocated into the Vitreous CavityDilek Özçelik Soba, Mehmet Çıtırık, Elif Demircan, Pelin YılmazbaşTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(2):56-59 DOI 10.4274/tjo.67984Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To investigate the sex, age, accompanying eye examination findings, and the outcomes of vitreoretinal surgery (VRS) for
intraocular lens (IOL) dislocated into the vitreous cavity.
Materials and Methods: The medical records of 30 patients who underwent VRS for IOL dislocation into the vitreous cavity were
retrospectively analyzed in this study. Preoperative and postoperative visual acuity, intraocular pressure, biomicroscopic, and posterior
segment examination findings were assessed.
Results: The average age of the patients was 63.1 (range: 38-83) years. Twenty-one patients were male (70%) and 9 patients were female
(30%). As etiologic causes, 18 cases (60%) had late spontaneous dislocation, 5 cases (16.6%) had dislocation after phacoemulsification
surgery, 4 cases (13.3%) had trauma, 2 cases (6.6%) had previously undergone vitrectomy, and 1 case (3.3%) had undergone YAG
laser capsulotomy. VRS including 23-gauge triamcinolone-assisted pars plana vitrectomy, intraocular lens extraction, posterior hyaloid
membrane removing, endolaser photocoagulation, and fluid-air exchange was performed. Posterior chamber IOL implantation on to
the anterior capsule in 13 cases (43.3%), anterior chamber IOL implantation in 10 cases (33.3%), and scleral fixated posterior IOL
implantation in 4 cases (13.3%) were performed. The corrected visual acuity recorded at the last follow-up was better than the first visit
in 23 cases (76.6%), the same in 5 eyes (16.6%), and worse in 2 eyes (6.6%).
Conclusion: VRS combined IOL implantation is a successful surgery method for IOL dislocated into the vitreous cavity and can avoid
poor visual outcomes. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2015; 45: 56-9) |
Retrospective look to tonsillary lesions and the location of malign lesions in distributionUlaş Alabalık , Yahya Avcı , Gül Türkcü , Ayşe Nur Keleş , Mehmet Akdağ , İbrahim İbiloğlu , Uğur Fırat , Vefa Kınış , Hüseyin Büyükbayram Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(4):577-579 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.04.0461Abstract | Full Text Objective: In this study, we investigate the distribution of malign lesions in all tonsillar lesions and the compatibility with the literature.
Methods: The pathology reports and preparations of 1118 patients whose tonsillectomy and tonsil biopsy materials were assessed in Department of Pathology in Dicle University Medical Faculty between January 2006 and September 2013 are examined retrospectively and included to the study.
Results: Of 1118 patients, the diagnoses were chronic inflammation in 452 (40.43%), lymphoid hyperplasia in 226 (20.21%), chronic inflammation and lymphoid hyperplasia in 411 (36.76%), cyst in 2 (0.18%), squamous papilloma in 2 (0.18%) and malignancy was observed in 25 (2.24%). Of 25 malign cases, the diagnoses were B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 19 (76%), epidermoid carcinoma in 4 (16%), plasmacytoma in 1 (4%) and malign melanoma in 1 (4%).
Conclusion: Primary tonsillar malignancies constitute 2% of all human malignancies. Epidermoid carcinomas (75%) and lymphomas take the first and second places in frequency respectively. In our study conversely lymphomas account for 76% of all tonsillar malignancies that makes an important portion, while epidermoid carcinomas account for 16% of those. B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas constitute the vast majority of lymphomas showing tonsillar involvement. It is reported that the most frequently seen lymphoma type in tonsillar location is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Consistent with this information in our study, it is determined that 15 of 19 tonsillar lymphoma cases are diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (4): 577-579 |
The Validity and Reliability Study of Revised School Climate Teacher Survey’s Turkish VersionFerat Yılmaz, Serkan DemirInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2016;3(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>It is aimed to adapt Revised School Climate Teacher Survey (RSCTS) which is developed with a character education perspective to Turkish and assess its psychometrics properties in this study. This study is an instrument adaptation study. There are three different study groups in this study. First group consists of 56 English teachers studied with to determine the linguistic equivalence. Second group consists of 58 teachers studied with to determine the concurrent validity. Third group consisting 240 elementary and secondary teachers was studied with to reveal the construct validity, measurement reliability and to analyze the items. Data collection tools of this study are RSCTS aimed to adapt and Organizational Climate Scale (OCS) used to determine concurrent validity of RSCTS. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that Turkish and English versions of RSCTS are equivalent at a high level with regard to linguistic equivalence. Furthermore, some sub-scales of RSCTS have concurrent validity. Construct validity of Turkish version of RSCTS was confirmed by Confirmatory Factor Analysis. According to item analysis, items in RSCTS can discriminate the participants remarkably. Considering measurement reliability coefficients and characteristics of the study group, it is possible to state that RSCTS can be used as a valid and reliable instrument to measure teacher’s perceptions about school climate in all of the school stages in Turkey.</p> |
Gemi Büyüklüğü ve Yaşının İşletme Maliyetleri Üzerine Etkisi: Dökme Yük Gemileri Üzerine Bir UygulamaSercan Ero, A. Yaşar Canca, Fikret ÇankayaJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2014;2(2):111-118 Abstract | Full TextDüzensiz hat taşımacılığı olarak da adlandırılan tramp denizyolu taşımacılığında ağırlıklı
yükler olarak dökme yük gemileri tarafından taşınmaktadır. Denizyolu taşımacılığının bu
biçiminde, tam rekabet piyasası şartları hüküm sürdüğünden navlun fiyatı da arz ve talebe göre
belirlenmektedir. Dolayısıyla denizyolu taşıma firmalarının kontrolü dahilinde olmayan navlun
fiyatlarındaki belirsizliklere karşı pozisyon ayarlamak isteyen sektör işletmeleri maliyet odaklı
bir yönetim anlayışı belirlemek durumundadır.
Bu çalışmada gemi büyüklüğü ve yaşının, denizyolu taşma maliyetlerinin bir bileşeni olan işletme
(running costs) maliyetleri üzerindeki etkileri araştırılarak maliyet tasarrufu yapılabilmesi
adına fikir sunulmaya çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar göstermiştir ki, geminin yaşı arttıkça
günlük işletme maliyetleri artmakta olup belli kısıtlar içerisinde gemi yaşı sabit tutulduğunda
ve gemi büyüklüğü arttıkça personel giderlerinin azalmaktadır (R2
= 0,97, F=83,61, p<0,01). |
Alman İmparatoru İstanbul’da (1917)Kürşat Ö. KaracagilGazi Akademik Bakış. 2013;6(12):111-134 Abstract | Full TextUzun bir tarihsel arka plana sahip olan Türk- Alman ilişkilerinde önemli bir dönüm noktası II. Wilhelm’in 1888 yılında Alman İmparatoru olmasıdır. Bismarck’ın uyguladığı ihtiyat politikasından vazgeçerek emperyalist bir politikayı yürürlüğe koyan II. Wilhelm, bu bağlamda karşılıklı ilişkileri geliştirmek için 1889 ve 1898 yıllarında iki defa Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nu ziyaret etti. Bir üçüncü ziyareti ise I. Dünya Savaşı’nın zorlu yıllarında gerçekleşti; Alman İmparatoru 1917 yılında Bulgaristan üzerinden İstanbul’a geldi. Bu ziyaret bir nevi I. Dünya Savaşında Almanya’nın müttefiki olan Osmanlı Devleti ve Bulgaristan’a moral ve destek ziyareti oldu. Dört günlük ziyareti sırasında İmparator birçok resmi görüşme yaptı ve Çanakkale Savaşlarının geçtiği yerleri de gezme fırsatı da buldu.
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The Effects of Bleomycin on the Structural Abnormalities of Human Chromosomes who were Exposed to Radition (X-Ray) ChronicallyTurgay Budak, Ayşegül Bengisu Türkyılmaz, Hilmi İsiDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(2):50-55 Abstract | Full TextBleomycin in doses 0.3, 3 and 30 μg/ml was used with periods 6, 24 and48 hours on 5 samples who were exposed to radiation chronically, in invitroconditions and under control so totally 2639 metaphases wereevaluated.Structural chromosome aberrations were influenced by the increases indosage. While the ratio total structural aberrations to the number ofmetaphases examined was 9.7% in control groups (individual werechronically-exposed to radiation). It was 44.8% in 0.3 μg/ml group, 180.8%in 3 μg/ml and rose up to 205.1% in 30 μg/ml experiment group. In additiondue to the increases in dosage, there was an increase in structuralaberration quantities and qualities. |
NÂDÎDE AHMED EFENDI’S ŞERH-I TUHFE-YI ŞÂHIDÎ <br> NÂDÎDE AHMED EFENDİ’NİN ŞERH-İ TUHFE-Yİ ŞÂHİDÎ’SİSerap SOYÇEKİÇTurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):906-921 Abstract | Full TextNowadays, studies on verse dictionaries are attracting attention in the Classical Turkish Literature. We can study them in three headlines as Turkish-Arabic, Turkish-Persian and Turkish-Arabic-Persian. Verse dictionaries were used as a text book for teaching new Arabic and Persian words, prosody and usage of them in primary schools. After these dictionaries were written commentaries for them to teach prosody and grammar and to explain their words to primary school students. In this study we will try to give information about of verse dictionary commentary which was written by Nâdîde Ahmed Efendi, “Şerh-i Tuhfe-yi Şâhidî”. <br> <br> Klâsik Türk Edebiyatı sahasında manzum sözlükler, son yıllarda üzerinde yapılan çalışmalarla dikkat çekmektedir. Saha açısından, bu sözlükleri Türkçe-Arapça, Türkçe-Farsça ve Türkçe-Arapça-Farsça olmak üzere üç ana başlık altında inceleyebiliriz. Yazıldıkları dönemde özellikle sıbyân mekteplerinde okutulan manzum sözlükler, ezber yoluyla Türkçe kelimelerin Arapça ve Farsça karşılıklarını, bazı gramer kaidelerini ve vezinleri öğretmek maksadıyla kaleme alınmış eserlerdir. Manzum sözlüklere daha sonraki dönemlerde, bahirleri ve vezinleri hakkında daha geniş bilgi vermek, aruz vezni ve basit gramer kurallarını öğretmek ve kullanımdan düşmüş kelimeleri yeniden canlandırmak gibi amaçlarla şerhler de yazılmıştır. Bu çalışma çerçevesinde, ana hatlarıyla tanıtmaya çalışacağımız eser, Tuhfe-yi Şâhidî şerhlerinden biri olan ve Nâdîde Ahmed Efendi’ye ait “Şerh-i Tuhf-yi Şâhidî”dir. |
Premature Ejaculation and Utilization of Cognitive TechniquesSerkan AKKOYUNLU, M. Hakan TÜRKÇAPAR, Canan AKKOYUNLUJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2013;2(1):47-52 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Premature ejaculation is the most common male sexual dysfunction leading to distress in many couples. Master and Johnson emphasized the concept of early learned experiences and Kaplan emphasized lack of sensory awareness. For treatment sex therapists mainly utilize start-stop and squeeze techniques as homework. Couples enter sex therapy with some cognitive distortions and beliefs about sex and sexuality. These beliefs are also named sexual myths. For some couples using techniques to challenge cognitive distortions and maladaptive beliefs about sex and sexuality can be used. In this paper by presenting a case we discussed how cognitive techniques can be used along with behaviour techniques with couples. Case: Presenting clients are five years married couple who are thirty and twenty nine years old respectively. They attended to the outpatient clinic with the request of the female client. Their main complaint was premature ejaculation. They were diagnosed premature ejaculation using clinical interview. In treatment besides start and stop technique, cognitive techniques were utilized to address dysfunctional beliefs about sexuality. Discussion: Premature ejaculation is a male sexual dysfunction that causes distress and intimacy problems between couples. Stop start and squeeze techniques were accepted as the choice of treatment but their effectiveness is questioned recently. Also cognitive distortions and maladaptive beliefs may hamper therapy progress. Besides that, behavioral techniques utilizing cognitive techniques to lessen the degree of dysfunctional beliefs about sex and sexuality may help the couple to overcome premature ejaculation and enhance sexual satisfaction and intimacy. |
CAUSES OF PROPENSITY FOR ELITE ATHLETES IN UNIVERSITIES TO TAKE UP KARATE AND THEIR EXPECTATIONSOğuz ÖZBEK, Esra ŞANLIBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;5(3):203-214 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to find out the causes of propensity for elite athletes in universities in Turkey to take up karate branch, their expectations and reasons of involvement. A survey method was used in the study. The population for the study was made of elite students in universities engaged in karate. The measurement instrument was administered to 97 students. Data obtained from the survey was tested by Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskall-Wallis test. Elite athletes in karate branch in universities indicated that their families had more influence on their decision to take up this branch. Elite athletes in universities indicated that teachers of physical education and the press media have had almost no influence on their decision. Athletes considered the enjoyment of success as an important reason for engaging in karate, while joining a group of friends easily was considered unimportant. It was found that athletes in the national karate team had higher expectation than those not in the national team for enjoyment of success, obtaining material gains and being famed nationwide. It was further found out that as the length of time of involvement in karate increased, the desire increased for obtaining material gains, becoming famed, becoming a trainer, a referee, being famed nationwide, enjoying success and getting in the national team. |
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Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency and its Relation with Bone Mineral Density in HIV/AIDS PatientsRamazan Korkusuz, Özlem Altuntaş Aydın, Hayat Kumbasar Karaosmanoğlu, Yasemin Erdoğan Döventaş, Rıdvan Karahasanoğlu, Özcan NazlıcanTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2012;18(3):78-80 DOI 10.4274/tod.10337Abstract | Full TextAim: In addition to immune regulation, vitamin D has the most important role in bone health. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of vitamin
D deficiency and its relation with bone mineral density (BMD) in HIV-infected patients.
Materials and Methods: Ninety-six HIV/AIDS patients were analyzed between April-November 2011. Age, gender, antiretroviral treatment, CD4
cell count, HIV-RNA, BMD, 25(OH)D measurement of patients were collected retrospectively from medical records. Plasma 25(OH)D level was
measured by chemiluminescence immunoassay and were assigned to be deficient, insufficient and sufficient, <25 nmol/ml, 25-50 nmol/ml and
>50nmol/ml, respectively. The patients were diagnosed as osteopenic, osteoporotic or normal by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry measurements
according to World Health Organization criteria. Analyses were performed using SPSS version 13.0.
Results: Median age was 40.1 years (range, 20-70), 82% were male, mean plasma HIV-RNA was 5.2±1.0 log10 copies/ml and CD4 lymphocyte
was 440.9±215.7/mm3, 80.2% were treated with antiretroviral agents. Of total 15% had deficient, 69% had insufficient 25(OH)D levels.
Osteopenia and osteoporosis were diagnosed in 50% and 26%, respectively. No interrelation between osteopenia/osteoporosis and 25(OH)D levels
was shown statistically (p=0.283).
Conclusion: Whereas no interrelation between osteopenia+osteoporosis and 25(OH)D levels was shown statistically, vitamin D deficiency was
twice more in osteopenia+osteoporosis group than in BMD normal group. Review of bone health should become part of routine care for all HIVinfected
patients to prevent fractures. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2012;18: 78-80) |
Informed Consent and Capacity to Give Consent in Mental DisordersZeynep MackaliPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(3):227-242 DOI 10.5455/cap.20131103093205Abstract | Full TextAmong four basic principles (respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-malfeasance, and justice) which determine ethical behaviors in healthcare, informed consent is mostly related to and lsquo;respect for autonomy'. Also, it reflects patient/client's right for decision and the value given for the client and his/her autonomy. Informed consent is an information sharing process including both rational decision-making about the most appropriate method among many different options and the interaction between the clinician and the client. This concept sheds light on criteria regarding the limits of confidentiality, competency, appropriate and sufficient information sharing and voluntariness. In this theoretical review, the definitions and the content of informed consent were shared, and then a section regarding the required content of informed consent for psychotherapy process was provided. Then, the components of informed consent were discussed and the relationship between capacity to consent and mental disorders in terms of aforementioned diagnostic groups was examined. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(3.000): 227-242] |
1920’ den Günümüze T.C. Resmi Gazete Arşivinde Salep ve Ticareti İle İlgili Yasal Düzenlemeler / Regulations Relating to the Salep and its Trade in Turkish Official Gazette Archives from 1920 to the PresentKemal YamanTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):172-180 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i1.187Abstract | Full TextAbstract
This study examines the salep trade, tender announcement, regulations etc. related salep, by scanning the copies of Turkish Official Gazettes since 1920 to present. The scanning results of the Turkish Official Gazette revealed that 47 regulations, 41 notifications and 35 tender announcements have existed related salep between 1920 and 2012.
Özet
Bu çalışmada, 1920’den günümüze Resmi Gazete arşivinde salebi konu alan bütün nüshalardaki ilanlar, yönetmelikler vb. incelenerek geçmişten günümüze salep ticareti ve bu konuda yapılan yasal düzenlemeler araştırılmıştır. Resmi Gazete tarama sonuçları ise 1920-2011 yılları arasında salebi konu alan 47 Yönetmelik, 41 Tebliğ ve 35 ihale ilanı olduğunu göstermiştir.
L’orchidée depuis de 1920 jusqu’à présent
Résumé
Dans cette étude, on a étudié l’histoire du commerce de l’orchidée et des réglementations prises par les gouvernements à ce sujet depuis de 1920 jusqu’à présent en examinant les articles publiés dans le Journal officiel. Les renseignements du terrain ont été recueillis par des entretiens avec les responsables des entreprises qui travaillent dans le domaine de l’orchidée à Safranbolu. Les résultats des recherches sur le terrain montrent qu’à Safranbolu en moyenne 1.500 kg. d’orchidées sèches sont produits chaque année. Les résultats de l’examen du Journal officiel entre 1920-2011 montrent aussi qu’il y a 47 réglementations, 41 annonces et 35 appels d’offres au sujet de l’orchidée. |
Our Journeys: Paths toward Social Education Cameron White, Sabrina Marsh, Susan McCormackJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2011;2(1):1-20 Abstract | Full TextFor educators and students to have the chance to become more critically aware, we believe educators need opportunities to experience different realities about teaching and learning, and to critique their own views of education and their role within it. Thus social education emerges as a lifelong journey for us – to question, to challenge, to do, and to create. It is our hope that our common shared experiences, designed around a basic belief in the rightness of social education to transform individuals and communities, may help inform views of learning and reflective knowledge construction, and open the way for emancipatory critical dialogue and action among multiple voices. |
Cognitive Therapys from Rumi’s Point of ViewMehmet AK, Elif ESEN, Faik OZDENGULJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2014;3(3):133-141 DOI 10.5455/JCBPR.165048Abstract | Full TextPsychotherapy is a general name of interventions used to resolve emotional conflicts, support and sustain the improvement
of mental health. Relationship is one of the most important factors of regenerative effect in psychotherapy. Understanding
the client is crucial to help the client understand the psychotherapy and psychotherapist. Thus, in order to be effective in
psychotherapeutic interventions, it is neccessary to use the language by considering the client’s believes, culture, religion
and background. Comprehending and using of psychotherapy only from the Western point of view could reduce the
efficacy of psychotherapy. Although, it is common that people working in mental health area learn and use the techniques
of authorities lived in West, our culture is considerably wealthy of thoughts and aspects that can be used in psychotherapy.
Raised on the lands that have extremely rich cultural heritage, as psychotherapists, we think that it is our responsibility to
integrate modern psychotherapy with cultural heritage when learning, practicing and teaching the practice of psychotherapy.
In this article, it is aimed to increase the awareness of being able to use the philosophy of Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi
whose masterpieces involve psychotherapeutic elements yet are not well understood and who has been an inspration to
the trends in psychotherapy which are currently described as third generation trends |
Giant Merkel Cell Carcinoma Involving the FaceSavaş Yaylı, Sibel Tuğcugil, Köksal Alpay, Kadriye Yıldız, Ahmet Nebioglu, Sevgi BahadırTurkderm. 2012;46(2):98-101 Abstract | Full TextMerkel cell carcinoma is a rare, aggressive, malignant cutaneous tumor. It usually appears on the sun-exposed areas such as the head and neck in the elderly. A 72-year-old female patient was admitted to our clinic with the complaints of a big mass on her face. She described that the mass on her left cheek rapidly grew in three months. Her family and own medical history was unremarkable for skin cancers. On physical examination, there were no pathological findings except for a palpable submandibular lymphadenopathy. Dermatological examination revealed a giant tumoral lesion 9x9 cm in diameter, containing crusted and ulcerated areas on her left cheek. Histopathological examination of the specimen obtained from the lesion showed a neoplastic infiltration consisting small, atypic cells with big, round, hyperchromatic nucleus, narrow cytoplasms, and prominent nucleoulus in some areas, showing high mitotic activity. The neoplasm, which had apoptotic bodies and necrobiosis, also invaded the full thickness of the skin, and the epidermis was very thin. In immunochemistry, CK20 was strongly positive, S100 was focally positive, and EMA was positive, while synaptophysin, chromogranin, vimentin, CD3, CD20, as well as CD45, and CD99 were all negative. Based on these findings, the patient was diagnosed as having Merkel cell carcinoma. On the systemic screening for metastases, nodular lesions in the lungs compatible with metastases were detected on computed tomography. By the consultations with plastic and reconstructive surgeons and oncologists, she was accepted as inoperable and etoposide monotherapy was administered. In this report, we aimed to underline the importance of early diagnosis while presenting a case of giant Merkel cell carcinoma which shows an aggressive progression with lung metastases. |
Nosocomial Infections in Neonatal Intensive Care UnitEmine Parlak, Hasan Kahveci, Handan Köksal AlayGüncel Pediatri. 2013;12(1):1-8 DOI 10.4274/jcp.36025Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Nosocomial infections are one of the important mortality and morbidity reasons among newborns. For this reason recognition of infection factors and the resistance to antimicrobials in intensive care unit is very important in terms of rational antibiotic use.
Materials and Methods: Nosocomial infections seen in our neonatal intensive care unit between 2009 and 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. Isolated strains, antibiotic sensitivities, the use of invasive tool, infectious species and infection rates were determined according to the data provided by National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance Control Unit.
Results: A total of 4258 patients were observed for 34625 patient days, 6536 ventilator days, 98 urinary catheter days, 601 central venous catheter days and 590 umbilical catheter days. The infection rate was 3.26% (139/4258) and the incident density was 4.01‰. Pneumonia was on the first rank (61; 43%) and it was in ventilator association form. 36 strains were isolated as the infectious agents. The rates of gram negative factors was 23 (63.88%), gram positive factors was 8 (22.22%) and Candida spp. was 5 (13.88 %). The most frequently isolated gram negative strains were Klebsiella spp. (7; 19.4%) and Pseudomonas spp. (7; 19.4 %). The most effective antibiotics in Enterobactericeae spp. were meropenem and imipenem. In enteric gram-negative rods, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase positivity was 63.64%. In the neonatal intensive care unit, ventilator-associated pneumonia rate was 6.73% and the ventilator use ratio was 19%.
Conclusions: In conclusion, each intensive care unit should determne the factors and follow antimicrobial resistant patterns. Empiric antibiotic treatment strategy should be established. Decreasing or totally preventing hospital infections would be possible by active surveillance system, adoption infection control guidelines, limitation of instrument use and rational antibiotic use rules. (The Journal of Current Pediatrics 2014;1:1-8) |
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Meşrutiyet Devri Tarih Eğitimine Dair Bir Kaynak: Fatihli Mehmet Tevfik Paşa Ve Eseri “Osmanlı Tarihi”Galip Çağ, İsmet SarıbalTurkish History Education Journal. 2012;1(1):56-72 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.00407Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Özet:</strong> Meşrutiyet devri tarih ders kitapları, gerek devrin yönetiminin tarihe olan bakış açısını yansıtması gerekse de bu devirde yetişen ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ni kuran nesillerin zihnindeki tarih algısının şekillenmesindeki etkileriyle oldukça önemli, ilk elden kaynaklardır. Bu nedenle meşrutiyet devri ders kitaplarının incelenmesi ve muhtevalarının bilinmesi ciddi bir önem arz eder. Çalışmamız, bu bağlamda meşrutiyet devrinde uzun yıllar askeri idadilerde ders kitabı olarak okutulan bir “Osmanlı Tarihi”ni ve yazarı Fatihli Mehmet Tevfik Paşa’yı tanıtmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.</p> <p>Fatihli Mehmet Tevfik Paşa’nın eserini, askeri idadilerde okutulması nedeniyle dönemin diğer tarih ders kitaplarından ayrı tutmak gerekir. Çünkü başta Mustafa Kemal Atatürk olmak üzere askeri idadilerde yetişen, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne yön veren birçok isim Fatihli Mehmet Tevfik Paşa’nın eseriyle tarihi öğrenmiştir. Fatihli Mehmet Tevfik Paşa ile Atatürk’ün yolu bir noktada daha kesişmektedir. Atatürk’ün Manastır Askeri İdadisi’ndeki tarih öğretmenin adı Mehmet Tevfik Bilge’dir. Atatürk’ün kendisinden övgüyle bahsettiği, Türk Tarih Kurumu’nun üyeliğine atadığı ve bir dönem mebusluk da yaptırdığı Mehmet Tevfik Bilge isim benzerliği nedeniyle Mehmet Tevfik Paşa ile karıştırılmıştır. Birçok araştırmada Mehmet Tevfik Bilge’ye atfedilen Osmanlı Tarihi adlı eserin aslında Mehmet Tevfik Paşa’ya ait olduğunun izahı çalışmamızın diğer ana temasıdır.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>Ders Kitabı, Tarih, Osmanlı, Fatihli Mehmet Tevfik, Tarih Öğretimi<strong></strong></p> <p><strong>Abstract:</strong> Meşrutiyet era history textboks are importance reliable resources not only they reflect the understanding of the Meşrutiyet by the state but also of the effects of these boks on generations who later founded the republic. Therefore making research about these textbooks have great importance to understand the matter. This work aims to introduce Fatihli Mehmet Tevfik Pasa who wrote a history course book wich was studied among all military schools of Meşrutiyet era.</p> <p>Mehmet Tevfik Pasa’s history book must be considered different since it was studied in all military schools where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and other leading figures of early republic studied history through this book. Mehmet Tevfik Pasa and Ataturk’s fate intercepts once again because Ataturk’s favourite teacher’s name at Manastır Military School was also Mehmet Tevfik . Mehmet Tevfik Bilge was respected by Ataturk so much that he was appointed as the head of Turkish History İnstitute and later served as a member of parliament of Turkish Republic. This Mehmet Tevfik Bilge, history teacher of Ataturk, was confused with Mehmet Tevfik Paşa who was the writer of the history boks wich Ataturk studied. İn several researches, this history book mentioned above was attributed to Mehmet Tevfik Bilge instead of Mehmet Tevfik Pasa. We try to understand and explain this misunderstanding through this work as well.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Textbook, History, Ottoman, Fatihli Mehmet Tevfik, Teaching of History</p> |
The outcome of early laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with acute biliary pancreatitisYusuf Yağmur, Akın Önder, Metehan Gümüş, Ünal Beyazıt, Murat KapanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(1):21-24 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: It is still controversial to perform a laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for the management of acute biliary pancreatitis (ABP) at the early hospitalization period, because of adhesions and dissection difficulties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of the patients with ABP who underwent LC prior to hospital discharge.Methods: A total of 43 patients with ABP, that underwent LC after clinical and laboratory improvement, were retrospectively evaluated. Patient’s age, gender, laboratory findings; ultrasonography (USG), magnetic resonance and other imaging results, surgical operation duration, complications, mortality and postoperative hospital stay days were recorded and statistically analyzed.Results: The median age of patients was 51.8 (20-83) years. A total of 29 (67.4%) patients were women and 14 (32.6%) were male. The cause was gallstone in all patients. In addition, hyperparathyroidism was found in one patient and hyperlipidemia was present in the other one. Gallbladder stones were determined in all patients. Common bile duct enlargement and stones were detected in 7 patients. Three patients underwent sphyncterectomy and stone extraction according to clinical status. Operations were performed at the mean hospitalization day of 11.4 (3-23). LC was performed to 39 (%90.6) of patients. However, 4 (9.4%) patients had intra-abdominal adhesions secondary to infection and were switched to open surgery. The mean operation time was 70 (25-160) minutes and the mean duration of postoperative hospital stay was 3 (1-6) days. In a patient who underwent LC and ERCP preoperatively complication occurred. A second drainage operation was performed and due to development of necrotizing pancreatitis, the patient was lost at the postoperative 7th day secondary to adult type respiratory distress syndrome.Conclusions: In patients with ABP whose clinical and laboratory findings were improved, late LC can be performed safely during their first hospitalization. |
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An Analysis of Maxim Gorky’s Short Story Her LoverAli GunesTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):102-113 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v2i2.236Abstract | Full TextThis paper debates three views in Maxim Gorky’s short story Her Lover. The first one is human loneliness, lack of communication, fragmented and lost identity in modern industrialized Russian society, which was actually a general view in the early decades of the twentieth century. Secondly, Gorky endows his fictional character Teresa with the Romantic energy which enables her to survive her misery and loneliness by inventing an imaginary lover. Finally, the paper examines the views of prejudice and “self-sufficiency” which put serious hurdles before real communication and thus cause the spiritual and moral decay in social life and relationships. |
CONTACT PERSON BASED FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHINGYusuf ŞAHİNZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2011;3(1):169-177 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Communication is defined as the exchange of information between two or more people. Human, as being social existence meet their need of communication by using linguistic or non-linguistic symbols. The realization of communication requires both, sender and receiver as well as the use of symbols with same meanings. Traditional foreign language teaching the teacher generally applies and tries to explain a means communication unfamiliar to the student. In this case, the communication neither has a real receiver nor does there a vivid communication example exist that the students could imitate.<br />In classes where the Communication Assistant Based Foreign Language Teaching Approach is applied there is a teacher and an assistant who are familiar with the target language and culture as well as the mother tongue and culture of students. For an application of this approach two beginner classes were determined; of which one became the experimental and the other the control group. A student born and raised in a country where the target language is spoken is assigned as a communication assistant. At the end of this application it was determined that this approach had a positive influence on the learner in that the students’ achievement and their participation and besides it had provided a stress free teaching atmosphere.</p> |
CARTOON USE FOR TEACHING TURKISH TO FOREIGNERS - YABANCILARA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE ÇİZGİ FİLM KULLANIMINecmi AYTAN, Hayrettin TUNÇELInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(6):235-246 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.180Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the research is to determine how the use of cartoons in a functional direction impacts on students’ achievement in teaching Turkish as a foreign language. One group post-test model is designed to be used in qualitative research. The sample group of the research consists of 15 participants who study Turkish at A1-elementary level as a foreign language at TOMER in Antalya International University. In the study for the purpose of collecting data question paper which contains the questions about the cartoon named ‘Oscar in the Desserts’ was used. Participants have watched short animated film called ‘Oscar in the Desserts’ twice. From watched visual to the screen photos which are belong to place questions asked were transferred to Power Point. Participants saw photos related to each sentence with a reminder function in the Power Point screen. In the result of this study ıt has been shown that the Turkish language teaching to the foreigners right visual materials such as cartoons are found useful when used functional in accordance with the age and level. In teaching Turkish as a foreign language courses; cartoons and other visuals have been found to provide a better understanding of the class they help to have an enjoyable lesson. |
OKUL ÖNCESİ DÖNEM ÇOCUKLARININ AİLE EĞİTİMİMustafa ÖnderCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;15(1) DOI 10.18505/cuifd.29000Abstract | Full Text<p>İnsan karakteri büyük ölçüde ilk altı yılda şekillenmektedir. Bu dönem eğitim açısından son derece önemlidir ve bilim adamları tarafından “hayati dönem” olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Bu kritik dönemde çocuğu tanımak, yeteneklerini keşfederek bilinçli yardımda bulunmak yetişkinler ve ebeveynler olarak görevimizdir. Çocuklarımızın iyi insan, iyi vatandaş olabilmeleri için teknolojinin esiri olmadan ama bilim ve teknolojinin imkânlarından da faydalanarak eğitilmelerine katkı sağlayabiliriz. Eğitimin temel taşı ailedir ve sağlıklı bir aile eğitimi olmadan çocuklarımızı eğitmek, zararlı etkilerden onları korumak hayli zordur. Birçok çeldiricinin bulunduğu günümüzde duygusal rehberlik yaparak çocuklarımızı yetiştirebiliriz.</p> |
Levels of CK-MB and Troponin I in Patients who Underwent Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplastyİnci Y›lmaz, Alev Kural, Nergis YamakHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2010;48(3):68-71 Abstract | Full TextAim: Not only the progressive increase in indications for
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) attracts
the attention, but also the myocardial damage that may develop
after this technique. In this paper, the significance of cardiac
markers in detecting myocardial damage following PTCA is
discussed.
Methods: 47 randomly selected patients, who have undergone
PTCA procedure for different reasons, had blood analysis of cTnI
and CK-MB levels before and after the procedure between 6 and
12 hours. Chemiluminescent Enzyme Immunoassay method was
applied for cTnI and kinetic immunoinhibition method was
applied for CK-MB.
Results: Significant increase was found in levels of cTnI
(p<0.0001) and CK-MB (p<0.05) after PTCA. A meaningful
increase was detected in levels of cTnI, when compared to
CK-MB in percentage. When patients were subgrupped as SAP,
USAP and post MI angina according to PTCA indications, no
difference was found in the elevation of cTnI and CK-MB levels
(p=0.69, p=0.43).
Conclusion: Subclinical minor complications may occur during
PTCA procedure, such as lateral branch occlusion, distal microembolism,
transient vascular occlusion, etc. This may cause minor
cardiac damage, which may lead to an increase in the levels
of cardiac markers. Cardiac troponins, especially cTnI, are more
sensitive than CK-MB for the diagnosis of cardiac damage.
(The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2010; 48: 68-71) |
Comparison of the shaping ability of Mtwo and S5 NiTi rotary files in simulated canalsDemet Altunbaş, Alper Kuştarcı, Kerem Engin Akpınar, Dilara ArslanActa Odontologica Turcica. 2016;33(3):115-120 DOI 10.17214/aot.25724Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the shaping ability of Mtwo and S5 nickel-titanium rotary instruments during the preparation of simulated curved canals.
MATERIALS and METHOD: Forty simulated canals were randomly assigned to two groups (n=20). Canals were prepared to apical size 30 by using Mtwo or S5 files. Preoperative and postoperative images of the canals were obtained by using a digital camera, images were superimposed and aberrations were recorded. Material removal was measured at 5 different points. Statistical analysis was performed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, independent t-test and chi-square test at a significance level of 0.05.
RESULTS: The mean total width of the canals in the Mtwo group was significantly greater than the S5 group except the apical end-point of the preparation (p<0.05). Mean absolute transportation was less than 0.20 mm at all measurement points. However there were significant differences between the systems for the magnitude of the transportation at three points: halfway from the beginning of the curve to the orifice, beginning of the curve, and apex of the curve (p<0.05). S5 created significantly less transportation at the beginning of the curve and at the apex of the curve, but created significantly greater transportation at halfway from the beginning of the curve to the orifice (p<0.05). No perforation, ledge, zip, or elbow was created during instrumentation. One S5 instrument fractured, and two S5 and five Mtwo instruments deformed. A mean loss of working length of 0.21 mm for Mtwo and 0.22 mm for S5 was measured, with no statistically significant difference found between the groups (p>0.05).
CONCLUSION: Mtwo produced wider canal shape. S5 provided more centered apical preparation and maintained the original canal shape well. |
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Comparision of Cut Surface Properties Obtained from AISI 1030 Steel by Abresive Water Jet and by Other MethodologiesADNAN AKKURTPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(2):142-152 Abstract | Full TextWith the development in cutting operation, the surface properties which get from the the finishing operation and preparation to manifacture applications have a great importance.Generally the variation features of material, the edge cutting deformation, surface properties and the geometry of the canal characterize the processing quality in the cutting methods.In a cutting operation the aim is to get the cut surface in a very short time with high quality.The answer is searching for the question, which technique for which material must be use to get a good efficiency.In this study the aim was to cut the material AISI 1030, which is used very frequently in manifacture industry, with very common methods and to get and evaluate effects of results on mechanic and metallurgic properties of material.So the result of this study is the method in cutting with ASJ is the most efficient and with oxygen is least efficient. |
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SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KENTSEL GELİŞİM SÜRECİNDE KOMPAKT KENT MODELİNİN ANALİZİ (THE ANALYSIS OF COMPACT CITY MODEL IN THE PROCESS OF SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT)Elif KARAKURT TOSUNDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2013;15(1):103-120 Abstract | Full TextWith the increase of population living in cities, it has become important to protect environmental values, improve quality of urban service and enable life quality. In this sense, the concept of sustainable urban development and developing city plans compatible with this aim is one of the matters in the literature of urbanization. Cities which create the aim of sustainable urbanization are settlements where the environment are polluted at the least level, resources are used efficiently and productively, where the field is used vertically not horizontally, urban mobility is minimized, spatial designs which have habitable quality are created in human scale. In this fame, compact city model is regarded as the urbanization model which would ideally provide sustainable urban development. The main aim in compact city models is to redesign cities in more restricted areas that would enable more intensive residential places, multiple field usages and less energy consumption. In this model it is aimed to restrict harmful effects of city and minimize negative external effects. However the process of horizontal expansion which is experienced in big cities reveals the necessity of using different models which complete each other and the fact that compact city model will not be efficient alone for enabling sustainable urban development. |
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An important concept affecting students' motivation levels: Rewards and punishmentsErkan Yaman, Naciye GüvenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):1163-1177 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2782Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to examine the effects of reward and punishment on student’s motivation level. This research is performed by interviewing with 22 students who are eleven times rewarded and eleven times punished in total. 12 female and 10 males constitute the sample group of the study. The average age of the group is thirteen and they are secondary school students. Qualitative research method is used in data collection. Interviews are recorded by voice record device and a standardized open-ended interview was used as data collection tool for the study. Reward contribute to happiness, enthusiasm, ambition of success, will of studying lesson, following classroom rules, pride, self-confidence and socialization. Students require a reward to increase the level of motivation, but sometimes undeserving people are rewarded and certain people outside. When it comes to punishment, beating, removal from class, class changes, expel are the ways of punishments. Instead of bringing about the extinction of punishment, it is emphasized that punishment reinforce the punished behaviors. The cause of these negative judgments is that the teacher punishes the students with his/her bias without distinguishing fair or unfair. Students are adversely affected by the punishments. Especially, beaten in front of everyone may leave permanent scars on students and it cause a bias against the class and teachers. A student should be able to know which behaviors are rewarded and which ones are punished clearly before. While the award was given, the teacher should give spiritual awards that provide pupils feel themselves valued. |
Türkiye Güllerinin (Rosa L.) Yöresel Adları ve Yetiştikleri YörelerMustafa KORKMAZ, Hasan ÖZÇELİKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.96851Abstract | Full TextRoses ditribute in 0-3000 m altitude, and limestone and volcanic terrains with good drainage and loose soils. Roses are grown in almost every region of Turkey. They are used in many ways, especially in food, medicine and ornaments. However, the decrease at interest of the people towards the roses and the urbanization threatened their genetic diversity seriously. Besides, the local names and forms of utilization of roses being forgotten every passing day. In this study, it was aimed to determine the local names and growing regions of Roses grown in Turkey. The majority of the study materials included herbarium samples collected throughout Turkey within the scope of a TUBITAK project between 2006 and 2009. It was given as the study result that a total of 184 records from 35 rose taxa have been grown in Turkey. It was determined that totally 37 different names were used for the roses and the most commonly used names were Kuşburnu and Şilan. Samples of R. canina were collected from 11 provinces, R. damascena var. trigintipetala from 10 provinces, and R. foetida from eight provinces. It was found that R. canina had a wide geographic distribution from east to west, R. damascena which is grown economicaly in Göller region also has distribution in Central Anatolia and Northeast Anatolia, and R. dumalis, R. foetida and R. hemisphaerica species from natural roses have economic importance. In addition, it was determined that rose taxa have grown much in Isparta, Erzincan, Antalya, Artvin, Konya, Gümüşhane, and Van provinces, respectively |
Aflatoxin M1 Determination in Traditional Küp Cheese Samples of Turkey Using Immunoaffinity Column and High-Performance Liquid ChromatographyAkın Koluaçık, Göksel Tırpancı Sivri, Binnur KaptanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(12):916-919 Abstract | Full TextMycotoxin occurrence in foods, especially in uncontrolled produced traditional foods causes serious health problems. In this study, traditional Küp cheese samples were collected from different part of Anatolian region in Turkey (Ankara, Nevşehir and Yozgat) and analyzed to determine Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) level. AFM1 analysis was carried out by, immunoaffinity column (IAC) clean-up and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) attached with fluorescence detector (FL) The level of AFM1 in all samples was in the range of 16 and 136 ng/kg which is lower than the maximum tolerance limit of the Turkish Codex Regulations (250 ng/kg). The levels of contamination indicated that more detailed and continuous monitoring is required to increase the public health conscious and reduce consumers’ exposure to AFM1. |
ANALYSIS OF MIRJAKYP DULATOV’S SOME POEMS ABOUT ISLAM <br> МІРЖАҚЫП ДУЛАТҰЛЫНЫҢ «ОЯН ҚАЗАҚ!» КІТАБЫНДАҒЫ ИСЛАМ ТАҚЫРЫБЫНДАҒЫ КЕЙБІР ӨЛЕҢДЕРІ ТУРАЛЫ Damira İBRAGİMTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):1254-1270 Abstract | Full TextMirjakıp Dulatulı (1885-1935), who was a poet, a writer and at the same time a famous statesman, has laid down his life for serving Kazakh people. M. Dulatulı has struggled without giving importance to his personal life for prosperous future of his nation. He was arrested for several times by Tsardom Russia, and then he was executed in Stalin era in consequence of “massacre of intellectuals” policy. Publication of his well-known work “Wake Up Kazakh!” was banned in Soviet era, because of that “it was not only provoking the Kirghiz (Kazakh) people against Russian government’s politics but also disseminating the idea of Panislamism.” This book has met with Kazakh readers again in 1992. In “Wake Up Kazakh!”, which is efficient in the revival of national consciousness, M. Dulatulı explained the importance of learning and some matters about the world and afterlife. In his poems like “About Masjid and Madrasah”, “ A Religious Sermon to Kazakh People”, “Letter to Professor Mr. Z.” etc., he stressed that Islamic principles should be cared. In this article, M. Dulatulı’s Islamic ideas which has not been studied yet, will be examined on the basis of his poems in the book of “Wake Up Kazakh!”.<br> <br> Mircaqıp Duwlatulı, bütün hayatını Kazaklar milletinin refahı uğruna adamış, ömrünün sonuna kadar bu yolda canını hiçe sayarak mücadele vermiş, Çarlık Rusya İmparatorluğu tarafından birkaç kez tutuklanıp daha sonra da Stalin döneminde idam edilmiş büyük Kazak aydınıdır. Hem şair, hem yazar, hem düşünür olan bu büyük devlet adamı M.Duwlatulı 25 Kasım 1885 yılında o zamanki Kazakistan’ın Torğay iline bağlı Sarıkopa’da zanaatkâr Duwlat’ın ailesinde dünyaya gelmiştir.Şairin en meşhur eseri “Uyan, Kazak!” 1909 yılında yayınlandıktan hemen sonra tekrar toplatılmış ve yayını yasaklanmıştır. Şair bu eserinde Türkistan halkını uyanışa davet eden şiirlerini toplamıştır. Çarlık Rusya’nın baskısından, Kazaklar’ın farkında olmadan öz benliklerinden uzaklaşmakta olmasından dert yanan Duwlatulı, aşikar bir şekilde halkı geçmişinden ders almaya çağırmıştır. Şair, “Mescid medrese hakkında”, “Müderris efendiye mektup”, “Kazak halkına dini bir vaaz” gibi şiirlerlerinde halk kültürü ile birlikte dini tahsilin o günün şartlarındaki ehemmiyetini vurgulamıştır.Bu çalışmada M.Duwlatulı’nın bugüne kadar hiç üzerinde durulmamış islam hakkındaki görüşleri şiirleri eksenli tahlil edilmiştir. |
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OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDEKİ İŞLERE VE POZİSYONLARA YÖNELİK CİNSİYET ALGISIÖmer Akgün TEKİN, Zeynep GENÇERDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;18(3):495-521 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.64076Abstract | Full TextÖZ
Yapılan iş, bulunulan pozisyon ve cinsiyet arasında kesin bir ilişki olduğunu iddia etmek güç olsa da iş yaşamında kimi iş ve pozisyonların kadın, kimi iş ve pozisyonların ise erkek cinsiyeti ile birlikte çağrışım yaptığı görülmektedir. Bir iş veya pozisyonun belirli bir cinsiyetin hegemonyası altında olması, çoğu zaman adaletsiz koşulların ve toplumsal cinsiyet algısının bir izdüşümü olabilir. Nitekim, diğer birçok alanda olduğu gibi, turizm sektöründe de kimi iş ve pozisyonların cinsiyet temelinde ayrıştığı gözlemlenmekte, belirli iş ve pozisyonlarda ise erkek egemen yapı kendini göstermektedir. Söz konusu bu durum kadın çalışanların aleyhine bir eşitsizliğin doğmasına yol açmaktadır. Bu araştırmada turizm öğrencilerinin, otelcilik sektöründeki bazı iş ve pozisyonlara yönelik cinsiyet algılarını incelenmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada bir kamu üniversitesinde turizm ile ilgili programlarda öğrenim görmekte olan 253 öğrenciye otelcilikteki bazı iş ve pozisyonların cinsiyet çağrışımları anket tekniğiyle sorulmuş, araştırmadan elde edilen veriler Ki-Kare Bağımsızlık testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; yönetici pozisyonlarının neredeyse tamamının öğrencilere, erkek cinsiyetini çağrıştırdığı, genellikle daha düşük nitelikli iş ve pozisyonların da öğrencilere ya her iki cinsiyeti birden çağrıştırdığı ya da sadece kadın cinsiyetini çağrıştırdığı bulgulanmıştır. Araştırmada genel olarak kadın cinsiyetine yönelik iş ve pozisyon algılarının daha dezavantajlı bir durumda olduğu belirlenmiştir.
ABSTRACT
It is observed in business life that some jobs and positions are identified with women and some with men, however it is difficult to assert that there is a certain correlation between the works done, the position in charge and gender. Most of the time, a job or position dominated by a gender is the result of a reflection of society’s perception on gender and unfair conditions. Thus, some jobs and positions are classified according to gender specific roles in tourism sector, like most of other fields and male- dominated social structure became apparent in some areas. This causes inequality against women in work. In this study it is aimed to review the tourism stundents’ perceptions towards some jobs and positions in lodging industry about gender. 253 students having education in tourism department of a public university were asked questions in a survey about gender perception in some areas and the data collected were analyzed through Chi-Square Test of Independence methods. The survey founds that almost all management positions were identified with men according to the students and low- skilled jobs and positions seemed dominated by both men and women or only women. It was found out that generally, perceptions regarding female- dominated jobs and positions were more disadvantageous. |
The short-term effects of Helicobacter pylori eradication on symptoms of functional dyspepsiaAyla Tezer, Oktay Bulur, Mehmet Yıldız, Abdullah Özgür Yeniova, Yaşar Nazlıgül, Esen Ağbaba, Heyacan ÖktenDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(3):211-216 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) infection is major etiologic factor of chronic active gastritis and peptic ulcer disease. Functional dyspepsia (FD) is defined as “persistent or recurrent abdominal pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen in patient who has no definite structural or biochemical explanation of their symptoms. It is uncertain whether treatment of H.pylori infection relieves symptoms in patients with FD. We searched short term effects of H.pylori eradication for symptoms in patients with FD.Material and method: We enrolled patients with dyspeptic symptoms which were diagnosed FD and satisfied en-rollment criteria of trial. Endoscopic biopsy was taken from each patient during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. H.pylori infected patients were assigned to seven days of treatment with 30 mgr of lansoprozole twice daily, 1000 mg of amoksisilin twice daily, and 500 mg levofloxacin once daily. Patients were assessed whether treatment was suc-cessful or not by 14C urea breathe test after 6-8 week. Also pretreatment and post treatment symptom scores were questioned.Results: There were 99 female and 68 male patients. After treatment 114 patients (68%) was negative for H. pylori, 53 patients (32%) remained positive. Mean of age and proportion of sex was similar in H.pylori (+) and (-) groups. While 111 (97.4%) of H.pylori (-) patients’ symptom scores decreased, 38 (71.7%) of H.pylori (+) patients’ scores de-creased. There was significant differences between two groups (p=0.001).Conclusion: Eradication of H.pylori relieves the symptoms of functional dyspepsia. New trials for long term effect of H.pylori eradication on symptoms must be conducted in future. |
Moran Olasılık Matris Yöntemiyle Hazne Tasarımı: Yenidere Barajı ÖrneğiÜ.G. BACANLI, A.C. KOÇSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.21352Abstract | Full TextAkarsudan çevrilmesi gereken su, doğal akım miktarını aştığı zaman artan talep yüzeysel bir biriktirme haznesi ya da yeraltısuyu gibi başka bir su kaynağından sağlanabilir. Birçok durumda en uygun çözüm tek bir haznenin oluşturulmasıdır. Ancak ihtiyacın artması durumunda yeni hazneler ilave edilebilir. Bir akarsudan belirli bir ihtiyacı karşılamak üzere gerekli depolama hacmi, akımların büyüklüğüne ve değişkenliğine, ihtiyaca ve bu ihtiyacın karşılanmasındaki güvenilirlik derecesine bağlıdır. Biriktirme hazneleri tasarımında çok sayıda yöntem kullanılmaktadır. Sunulan çalışmada, DSİ tarafından planlanan 55 106 m3 hacimli bir baraj projesi nedeniyle, Yenidere alt havzası uygulama alanı olarak seçilmiş ve tek biriktirme haznesi için kapasiteverim– risk ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, Büyük Menderes havzasında Yenidere çayı üzerinde bulunan EİE-Yenidere (7-83) akım gözlem istasyonunda gözlenmiş yıllık ortalama akım verileri kullanılarak, Moran olasılık matris yöntemi ile hazne kapasitesi hesaplanmış ve elde edilen sonuçlar Yenidere Barajının planlanan hazne kapasitesi ile karşılaştırılarak irdelenmiştir. |
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Acne Vulgaris and Acne Rosacea: An Update in EtiopathogenesisOzlem EkizJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):226-230 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2423Abstract | Full TextAcne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit, characterized by comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and scars rarely. The major pathogenic factors are abnormal follicular differentiation and increased ductal cornification, abnormal activity of sebaceous glands, microbial colonization of pilosebaceous units by Propionibacterium acnes and inflammation. Rosacea is a common, chronic inflammatory relapsing skin disorder of the central area of the face characterized by transient or persistent erythema, telangiectasia, papules and pustules. Although several hypotheses have been suggested for the etiopathogenesis of rosacea, the exact etiology is still unknown. In this review, we tried to summarize up-to-date information about etiopathogenesis of acne vulgaris and rosocea. |
Hemodynamic and Metabolic Responses to Ketamine and Etomidate Sedations During Endotracheal Intubation in Criticallyill PatientsÖzlem Çınar, Arash Pirat, Pınar Zeyneloğlu, Aynur Camkıran, Nilüfer Bayraktar, Coşkun Araz, Gülnaz ArslanTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(3):77-84 DOI 10.4274/tybdd.09.15Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of etomidate and ketamine on hemodynamic and metabolic responses to intubation in ICU patients.
Material and Method: After Clinical Research and Ethics Committee approval, 22 ICU patients who required intubation during their ICU stay were enrolled in this prospective, randomized, double-blinded study. Patients in group E (n=12) received etomidate 0.3 mg/kg IV and those randomized to group K (n=10) received ketamine 2 mg/kg IV for sedation during endotracheal intubation.
Results: The demographic features, reasons for intubation and causes of ICU admission were similar between the groups (p>0.05). Mean heart rate and arterial blood pressure values were not significantly different between the two groups at the baseline and after intubation (p>0.05). Groups’ mean serum cortisol and 11β-deoxycortisol concentrations were similar before and 5 minutes after intubation (p>0.05). The groups were not significantly different with regards to intubation conditions, mortality, length of ICU stay, and duration of mechanical ventilation (p>0.05). Mean sequential organ failure assesment (SOFA) scores during the first 9 days after intubation were also similar in both groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Our results demonstrated that when used for endotracheal intubation of ICU patients, ketamine and etomidate are comparable in terms of hemodynamic and metabolic responses, intubation condition, and mean SOFA scores. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2011; 9: 77-84) |
A Comparison of Quality of Life in Patients with Alexithymic and Non-Alexithymic Schizophrenia: A Preliminary ReportHaluk Usta, Ergun Sevinc, Huseyin GulecCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):107-112 DOI 10.5455/cutf.165894Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The impairment the quality of life in schizophrenia should be seen as a public health problem rather than a psychiatric approach. The aim of this study was to improve the life quality of the patients with schizophrenia in terms of providing a different approach in order to examine the alexithymia.
Material and Methods: This study was conducted with patients who were treated a outpatients in Erenkoy Mental and Nervous Diseases Training and Research Hospital Psychotic Disorders and Schizophrenia Outpatient Clinic. The data collection form, the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire-Short Form (WHOQOL-BREF-TR) and the 20- item Toronto Alexithymia Scale were administered to 152 patients with schizophrenia who accepted to participate in this study.
Results: The life quality of the alexithymic patients with schizophrenia compared to non-alexithymic patients with schizophrenia, in all sub-scales were found to be statistically significantly lower.
Conclusion: When the individuals with schizophrenia were divided into two groups as alexithymia or non-alexithymia, it was observed that the group with alexithymia was affected adversely in all areas of life quality. It was stated alexithymia caused an unexpected progress in schizophrenia. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(1.000): 107-112] |
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Physical Education and Sports of Muğla University students opinions on the survey of books to readSümmani Ekici, Emre Belli, Ali GürbüzInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):132-147 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study; Muğla University of Physical Education and Sports School students to read about books and reading habits of determining section and researching of reading habits differences between each departments.Research to obtain data about the reading level; developed by Gömleksiz (2004), “love to read opinions on boks” named scale is applied on 62 female to 90 male to 152 students. Evaluation of the data obtained in the program of SPSS frequencies, crosstabs, descriptive statistics, independent groups t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), differences arising from the group to find out which part of the Tukey test were applied. Configuration study of gender and reading level, according to the results; effect (p =, 023) to (p =, 014) benefits (p =, 002) love (p =, 000) and habits (p =, 000) the significant differences in size were found ; requirements (p =, 286) is found significant differences in the size. (p <0.05)Part of reading levels between departments according to the results are: request (p =, 000) habit (p =, 001) benefits (p =, 024) love (p =, 046) significant differences in the size was found; requirements (p =, 519) and effect (p =, 140) is found significant differences in the size. (p <0.05) |
GRAPE, VINEYARD, VINECULTURE IN KAYSERI / KAYSERI’DE ÜZÜM, BAĞ VE BAĞCILIKDr. Fatma Sibel BAYRAKTARTurkish Studies. 2008;3(5):712-720 Abstract | Full TextKayseri places around the foot of Erciyes Mountainwhich has steppe climate, which is one of the middleanatolian cities. Through the history, it exposed plenty ofoutbreak sickness. Moreover, because of the deficiency ofsewerage system arised the sickness of malaria atsummer time. Thus, Kayseri natives moved to Ali mountand Erciyes Mountain because of having more plenty ofair than town center. Through a summer season, Theylived on there, where called ‘Bağ’ means vineyard. Themoving of almost whole city, brings a lot of culturematerials into life. Employing of grape growing was veryfamous occupation. There were different 33 sorts ofgrape.On this study we observed in order of words,idioms, concepts and traditions about grape andvineyard. |
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Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesi’nde İki Dillilerin Türkçeleri Üzerine <br> On The Turkish Of The Bilinguals In The Travel Book (Seyahatname) Of Evliya Çelebi Gürer GÜLSEVİNTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):99-110 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4109 Abstract | Full TextWritten in the 17th century, the tarvel book of Evliya Çelebi is therichest source as it gives information about the peoples, cultures,languages, and dialects existing not only within the Ottoman border butin the whole region. Due to the rich content it has, the Travel Book ofEvliya Çelebi has been studied meticulouly in many fields. ThoughEvliya Çelebi serves as an important source for the historians,ethnologists, sociologists, linguists, etc., he was neither a linguist nor ahistorian or a socilogist. The languages, dialects or accents that EvliyaÇelebi mentioned in his book have been studie by several researchers.There is so much and significant information in his book aboutthe literary Turkish of that time, many foreign languages, some dialectsof Turkish. Besides, the information he gave about the Turkish of thebilinguals living in the Ottoman Empire is so rich that it is next toimpossible to find such information in another source. In the TravelBook of Evliya Çelebi, the bilinguals were given as speaking literaryTurkish; however, there are a number of samples in which they speakwithout using the literary language.In this article, I have given brief information about the languagetypes found in the Travel Book of Evliya Çelebi. Then, I have studied thespeeches and sentences of the bilinguals in the book as shown byEvliya Çelebi. I have tried to show, as presented in the book, when andunder what circumstances the bilinguals were made to speak literaryTurkish and a specific dialect. <br> 17. yüzyılda yazılmış olan Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesi, sadece Osmanlı topraklarında değil bütün bölgede yaşayan halklar, kültürler, diller, lehçeler üzerine bilgiler sunan en zengin hazinedir. İçeriğinin zenginliğinden dolayı da pek çok alanda titiz araştırmalara konu olmuştur. Evliya Çelebi tarihçilerin, dilcilerin, etnologların, sosyologların vs. en önemli kaynağı olsa da kendisi ne dilbilimcidir, ne tarihçidir ne etnologdur ne de sosyologdur. Evliya Çelebi’nin anlattığı diller, lehçeler ve ağızlar farklı farklı araştırmacılar tarafından incelenmiştir.Evliya Çelebi’nin Seyahatnamesinde, o dönemindeki edebî Türkçe, birçok yabancı dil, Türk dilinin bazı lehçeleri ve ağızları üzerine çok önemli bilgiler bulunmaktadır. Hatta Seyahatname’de tanıtılan dillerden bazıları hakkındaki mevcut en eski bilgilerimiz Evliya Çelebi’nin orada bahsettiklerine dayanmaktadır. Bunların yanı sıra, Osmanlı Devletinde yaşayan iki dilli halkların Türkçeleri hakkında sunduğu veriler ise başka kaynaklarda ulaşılamayacak zenginliktedir. Seyahatname’de, iki dilliler doğal olarak edebî Türkçe ile konuşturulmuştur. Ancak, bu hacimli eserde iki dillilerin azımsanamayacak ölçüde edebî dil dışındaki konuşma örnekleri de vardır.Bu makalede önce Evliya Çelebi’nin Seyahatnamesinde bulduğumuz yukarıdaki dil tipleri hakkında kısaca bilgi verilmiştir. Daha sonra, eserin muhtelif yerlerinde iki dillilerin Evliya Çelebi tarafından nakledildiği şekliyle Türkçe konuşmaları, cümleleri incelenmiştir. Seyahatname’de sunulan şekilleriyle, iki dillilerin ne zaman edebî Türkçe, ne zaman veya hangi şartlarda özel bir ağız ile konuşturuldukları anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Sonuç bölümünde ise iki dillilerin Türkçe konuşma tarzları sınıflandırılarak gösterilmiştir. |
Aile işletmelerini konu edinen yerli ve yabancı çalışmalar hakkında bir literatür taramasıEvren AYRANCIAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009;3(14):2-13 Abstract | Full TextBu makalede ilk önce aile işletmesi araştırmaları hakkında en önde gelen yerli ve yabancı kaynaklar belirlenmiştir. Ardından da bu kaynaklarda yer alan çalışmalar incelenmiş ve özellikle daha güncel tarihli çalışmalarda aile işletmeleriyle ilgili olarak ele alınan ana ve alt konular üzerinde durulmuştur. Ayrıca ülkemizdeki aile işletmesi temalı çalışmalar hakkında daha detaylı bilgiler verilmiştir. Literatürde aile işletmeleri hakkındaki çalışmaları inceleyen makaleler vardır ancak bu makaleler aile işletmelerini sadece tek bir konu bakımından ele alan çalışmaları aktarmaktadır. Bu makale aile işletmesi çalışmalarının ele aldıkları belli başlı bütün konuları irdelediğinden ötürü benzer nitelikli makalelerden daha derindir. |
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Allergic Contact DermatitisMeltem ÖnderTurkderm. 2009;43(1):3-9 Abstract | Full TextAllergic contact dermatitis is the delayed type hypersensitivity reaction to exogenous agents. Allergic contact dermatitis may clinically present acutely after allergen exposure and initial sensitization in a previously sensitized individual. Acute phase is characterized by erythematous, scaly plaques. In severe cases vesiculation and bullae in exposed areas are very characteristic. Repeated or continuous exposure of sensitized individual with allergen result in chronic dermatitis. Lichenification, erythematous plaques, hyperkeratosis and fissuring may develop in chronic patients. Allergic contact dermatitis is very common dermatologic problem in dermatology daily practice. A diagnosis of contact dermatitis requires the careful consideration of patient history, physical examination and patch testing. The knowledge of the clinical features of the skin reactions to various contactans is important to make a correct diagnosis of contact dermatitis. It can be seen in every age, in children textile product, accessories and touch products are common allergens, while in adults allergic contact dermatitis may be related with topical medicaments. The contact pattern of contact dermatitis depends on fashion and local traditions as well. The localization of allergic reaction should be evaluated and patients’ occupation and hobbies should be asked. The purpose of this review is to introduce to our collaques up dated allergic contact dermatitis literatures both in Turkey and in the World. |
DRY AND WET GRINDING KINETICS OF CHROMIUM ORE AND EFFECT OF PULP DENSITYAlper ÖZKAN, Selma DÜZYOL, Havvanur UÇBEYİAY, Tevfik AĞAÇAYAKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(1):73-78 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the kinetics of dry and wet grinding of various feed sizes of chromium ore has been determined using a laboratory scale ceramic ball mill. In addition, the effect of pulp density on the spesific rate of breakage (Si) and net production rate to finer than specified size were investigated. The dry and wet grinding of all the size intervals of chromium ore followed the first-order breakage law, and the Si values increased as the feed sizes became coarser. Moreover, the wet grinding of these various feed sizes gave higher Si values by a factor of 2.0 to 2.6 comparing to the dry Si values. From the experimental studies performed on the effect of pulp density on the grinding process, the highest Si value was obtained at a pulp density of 45 % solids by volume. At the same pulp density value, the rate of net production of -75 µm particle size also reached the highest value. |
AN INVESTIGATION OF JOB AND CAREER COUNSELING CANDIDATES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF DIVERSITY MANAGEMENT (İŞ VE MESLEK DANIŞMANLIĞI ADAYLARININ FARKLILIK YÖNETİMİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İNCELENMESİ)Serdar BOZKURT, Altan DOĞAN, Ayşegül KARAEMİNOĞULLARIDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2013;15(4):589-606 Abstract | Full TextABSTRACT: In this current study we are examining individuals who are trained for job and career counseling in terms of their ‘attitudes towards diversity’ ‘empathy skills’ and ‘potential for diversity management performance’. In this respect, the relationship between the ‘attitudes towards diversity’ and ‘empathy skills’ of career counselors, who will be working in the personnel selection and placement process, will be investigated. Furthermore, the impact of ‘attitudes towards diversity’ and ‘empathy skills’ on ‘potential for diversity management performance’ will be studied. The differentiating effect of gender on ‘empathy skills’ of individuals who are trained for job and career counseling will also be covered in the research context. The research is conducted on 266 future job and career counselors. Results reveals a positive relationship between ‘potential for diversity management performance’ and ‘empathy skills’ as well as between ‘attitudes towards diversity’ and ‘empathy skills’ of trained counselors. Furthermore, results points out that ‘empathy skills’ and ‘attitudes towards diversity’ significantly predicts ‘potential for diversity management performance’. Additionally a significant gender difference is found to exist in terms of ‘empathy skills’ of individuals.
Keywords: Diversity, Diversity Management, Diversity Management Performance, Empathy Skills, Job and Career Counselors, Job and Career Counseling.
ÖZ: Çalışmada, iş ve meslek danışmanlığı eğitimi almış kişilerin, işgücündeki farklılıklara ilişkin tutumları, empati becerileri ve farklılıkların yönetimine yönelik potansiyel performansları araştırılmaktadır. Personel seçimi ve yerleştirilmesi ile kariyer danışmanlığı süreçlerinde çalışacak bireylerin, farklılıklara ilişkin tutumları ile empati becerileri arasında ilişki olup olmadığı ve farklılıklara yönelik tutumları ile empati becerilerinin, farklılıkların yönetimine yönelik potansiyel performanslarını etkileyip etkilemediği bu doğrultuda incelenmektedir. İş ve meslek danışmanlığı eğitimi almış kişilerin empati becerilerinin, cinsiyet değişkenine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği de araştırma kapsamında ele alınmaktadır. Araştırma, gelecekte iş ve meslek danışmanı olacak 266 kişi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, eğitim almış kişilerin empati becerileri ile farklılıkların yönetimine yönelik potansiyel performansları arasında ve farklılıklara yönelik tutumları ile empati becerileri arasında pozitif yönde ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca bu kişilerin empati becerileri ve farklılıklara yönelik tutumlarının, farklılıkların yönetimine yönelik potansiyel performanslarının açıklayıcısı olduğu görülmüştür. Bunun yanı sıra cinsiyet değişkeni açısından bireylerin, empati becerileri arasında farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Farklılıklar, Farklılıkların Yönetimi, Farklılıkların Yönetimi Performansı, Empati Becerileri, İş ve Meslek Danışmanları, İş ve Meslek Danışmanlığı. |
Obesity and Cognitive Behavioral TherapyGulay Oguz, Aytul Karabekiroglu, Birsen Kocamanoglu, Mehmet Zihni SungurPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016;8(2):133-144 DOI 10.18863/pgy.02951Abstract | Full TextToday, obesity is a public health problem with significant negative effects on mortality and morbidity rates in developing countries, and impact on all levels of the society. In recent years cognitive behavioral therapy approach has been considered as an important part of the obesity treatment. Behavioral therapy for obesity includes sections like self-monitoring, stimulus control, food control, consolidation and reinforcement, cognitive restructuring, proper nutrition education, increase in physical activity, and behavior contracts. As part of the obesity treatment, combining cognitive-behavioral treatments with lifestyle changes such as increase in physical activity increases effectiveness of the treatment and ensures durability of the achieved weight loss. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(2): 133-144] |
DAĞ DALGALARININ MODELLENMESİ VE MOTORSUZZafer ASLAN, M. RASULOV, A.TOKGÖZLÜAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2006;1(1):1-11 AbstractBu çalışmada troposferde dağ dalgası analizleri ve simülasyonu konusuna yer
verilmektedir. Bir engebe üzerinde oluşan akım koşullarının zamansal ve yerel
değişimleri, hareket eşitliklerine, sıkıştırılamaz akışkan, hidrostatik denge koşullarına
dayalı 1-Boyutlu model ile incelenmiştir. Model atmosferin genel yapısı hakkında bilgi
vermektedir. İsparta ve civarı için aşağı troposferin dinamik yapısını ve gravite
dalgalarını incelemek amacı ile radyosonde verileri model çalışmalarına uygulanmıştır.
Dağ dalgası karakteristiklerinin belirlenmesinde, hava sıcaklığı, bağıl nem, yatay rüzgar
hızı değerleri gözönüne alınmış, sonuçlar gözlemlerle karşılaştırılmıştır. |
A master engraver Stefano della Bella; his style, works and aprroach to the Oriental imageSemra DaşçıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):194 Abstract | Full TextStefano della Bella was one of the famous Italian printmaker in 17th century. He was apprenticed to a goldsmith but soon he began to turn his attention entirely towards engraving. He spent the majority of his prolific career working in Florence. He also spent a considerable time in study at Rome and went to Paris and the Netherlands. In the beginning of his artistic career he was under the influence of Jacques Callot’s style but later became enchanted by the Rembrandt’s prints. Rembrandt’s effect is also seen on Della Bella’s Orientalist figure studies. His style changed somewhat when he traveled to Paris and the Netherlands. He was a productive printmaker and left very numerous drawings and engravings about theatrical designs, landscapes and battle scenes. His productions over 1000 separate pieces are now in different museums and private collections all over the world. |
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HAK HABERCİLİĞİMeltem ÖZUĞURLUİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2010;1(1):159-168 Abstract | Full Text"Hak haberciliği", hak ihlallerinin medya tarafından izlenmesi, haber yapılması, böylelikle korunup iyileştirilmelerine, demokratikleşmeye katkıda bulunulması amacına yönelik bir habercilik türüdür. Türkiye'de hak haberciliği, medya üzerine çalışmalar yapan araştırmacılar için oldukça yeni bir çalışma alanı. Haklara dayalı habercilik örnekleri, özellikle Türkiye'nin Avrupa Birliği'ne (AB) üyelik sürecinde daha fazla ön plana çıkmaya başlamış ve böylelikle yazılı ve görsel medyada haklara yönelik haberlere daha fazla yer verilmeye başlanmıştır. Genel olarak insan hakları ve özelde kadın, çocuk ve azınlık haklarına yönelik yeni düzenlemeler yapılması gerekliliği, AB'ye üyelik sürecinde Türkiye'den beklenen düzenlemelerin başında yer almaktadır. Hak mücadelelerinin haber yapılması, insanların en doğal hakları konusunda verdikleri mücadelelerin kamuoyuna duyurulması ve hak ihlallerinin önüne geçilme amacına ve isteğine yönelik bir eylemdir.
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AN INVESTIGATION ON GENDER ROLE ATTAINMENT IN CHILDREN LITERATURE TROUGH KEMALETTİN TUĞCU’S NOVELS - KEMALETTİN TUĞCU'NUN ÇOCUK ROMANLARINDA TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ROLLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEMEEsma DUMANLI KADIZADEInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(5):101-113 Abstract | Full TextSocial learning theory is one of the important theories of gender role education in children. According to this theory, children imitate the role models that they created from the same-sex selection of people that they encounter in their entourage, by means of visual media, through the lecture books they read in the school or fictional story books that are suitable for their age, and that they imagined in their fantasies through these inputs. By this way, the children adopt the gender role by the conditioning of these stimulus generated by their social environment. In this study, twenty two novels have been chosen among approximately three hundred children’s and young adult novels of Kemalettin Tugcu with simple random sampling. Document analysis technique within qualitative research methodology has been applied. The aim of the study is to investigate the gender roles phenomenon in Children’s Literature through Tugcu’s work in terms of the gender division of labour within the household, stereotypes and occupational stereotypes. |
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Türkiye’nin Marshall-Lerner Koşuluna İlişkin Parçalı Eşbütünleşme Analizi(The Analysis of Fractional Co-Integration Related to Marshall-Lerner Condition of Turkey)C. Erdem HEPAKTANYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2009;16(1):39-55 Abstract | Full TextMain reason of devaluation practises is to provide foreign trade balance by increasing official exchange rates.. As a result of devaluation when the import becomes expensive and the export cheap due to the fluctuating exchange rates, foreign trade balance is aimed with more exchange in and less exchange out for a country which has a trade deficit.But to fulfill this in the first place the total of foreign demand elasticity of export goods with domestic elasticity of import goods must be more than 1 which is known to be Marshall condition. The success of devaluation depends on altitude of supply elasticity of export goods.In terms of the success of devaluation another important topic is the absolute necessity of prevention of cost inflation which will probably become a reality in the increasing price of imported raw material,intermediate and capital goods after dealuation.In this study, pieced co-integration analyse tested between 1980-2008 period concerning whether Marshall-Lerner condition secured for Turkey. Marshall-Lerner condition doesn’t work properly for Turkey in the long term. |
HAKİKATİ YETERİNCE SAVUNMAK: SULTAN RAYEV <br> DEFENDING ENOUGH THE TRUTH: SULTAN RAYEV ABSTRACT Orhan SÖYLEMEZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):93-99 Abstract | Full TextThis work examines “The Child who holds the Sun” the long story of Sultan Rayev from Kirgizistan. In his work the writer narrates the tragic life of a child who kept his innocence and purity among those others made by the Soviet regime. The social situation of individuals who were ripped off their tradition and the truth is narrated. The head of the region Basit Reis while being unconscious and about to die sees a shepard who is digging his grave because the soil is not accepting him. The reason was that he did not or could not defend the truth in his life. <br> <br> Bu çalışmada Kırgız yazar Sultan Rayev’in “güneşi tutan çocuk” adlı hikâyesi incelenecektir. Sultan Rayev’in hikâyesindeki Sovyet döneminde sistem tarafından ötekileştirilen/mankurtlaştırılan insanlar karşısında saf ve temiz kalmış bir çocuğun trajik öyküsü anlatılmaktadır. Öyküde özellikle gizlenen hakikat ve geleneklerinden koparılan bireylerin durumu aktarılır. Kolhoz başkanı Basıt Reis’in, ölüm döşeğindeki şuur kaymaları ve bu anlarda kendi mezarını kazan Çoban ile karşılaşması ilginç bir hadise olarak yer almaktadır. Çoban hayatta iken inandığı hakikati yeterince savunamadığı için toprak kendisini kabul etmemektedir. |
TURFANDA MI YOKSA TURFA MI ve YENİ TURAN ROMANLARI ÖRNEĞİNDE TANZİMAT ve MEŞRUTİYET AYDINIYavuz Sinan ULUUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(4):1581-1606 DOI 10.7884/teke.551 Abstract | Full TextAydın; halka ve yöneticilere yol gösteren, eleştiri mekanizmasını işleten,
düşünen, sorgulayan toplumda “üst akıl” konumundaki kişidir. Osmanlı’da
19. yüzyıla kadar “aydın” kesimi, medresede yetişen ulema sınıfından
oluşurken, Tanzimat’la birlikte ulemanın yerini imparatorluğu çöküşten
kurtarmaya çalışan Bâb-ı Âli'deki paşalar (Ali Paşa ve Fuat Paşa) almıştır.
Yeni Osmanlılar, Bâb-ı Âli'nin uygulamalarına tepki olarak ortaya çıkan,
Osmanlı’daki ilk örgütlü aydın grubudur. Yeni Osmanlılar'ın kısa süreli
sistem değişikliğine kadar giden “aydın” hareketi, Jön Türkler'in oluşumuna
zemin hazırlamıştır. II. Meşrutiyet döneminde ise bir kısmı Jön Türkler'in
içinden çıkan aydınlar kurtuluş çaresini Türkçülükte görmüşlerdir. Mizancı
Murat, Turfanda mı Yoksa Turfa mı romanında Osmanlıcılık ve İslamcılık
fikri merkezinde Tanzimat aydınını; Halide Edip Adıvar ise Yeni Turan
romanında Türkçülük fikri merkezinde II. Meşrutiyet aydınını işler. Bu
çalışmada, iki roman örneğinde Tanzimat ve II. Meşrutiyet aydınının
görünümü irdelenecektir.
Intellectual is “superior mind” person in society, guiding to public and
administrator, operating mechanism of criticism, thinking, questioning. Until
19th century in Ottoman Empire, intellectual formed the ulema training in
the madrasas; with the Tanzimat era, pashas who work to rescue empire from
collapse such as Ali Pasha, Fuat Pasha, substituted the ulema. New Ottomans
who emerged in response to application of Bab-ı Ali, are the first organized
group of intellectuals in the Ottoman Empire. New Ottomans intellectual
movement leading to short-term changes to the system paved the way for the
formation of the Young Turks. A part of the Young Turk intellectuals saw
resort of salvation to Turkism in the second Constitutional Monarchy era.
While Mizancı Murat treats intellectual of Tanzimat era in the context of
Ottomanism and Pan-İslamism in Turfanda mı Yoksa Turfa mı, Halide Edip
Adıvar treats the intellectuals of The Constituonal Monarchy era in the center
of Turkism in Yeni Turan. In this study, intellectual view of Tanzimat and
Constitutional era will be analyzed in example of two novels. |
THE CONTINUOUS TENSE SUFFIXES IN THE TURKEYTURKISH EAST GROUP DIALECTS <br> TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ DOĞU GRUBU AĞIZLARINDA ŞİMDİKİ ZAMAN EKLERİFatih ÖZEKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1751-1765 Abstract | Full TextThe mode of continuous tense indicates the beginning of the occurences, given by a verb. Various suffixes has been used for continuous tense since the earliest period of Turkic. To indicate continuous tense, different suffixes is being used in the Turkey-Turkish East Group Dialects. Some of which is the same with the ones in the substandart language. But most of them is different from the substandart Turkish. In this context, our study aims to identify these suffixes and the relation between general Turkish the suffixes, used for continuous tense in east Turkish dialects <br> <br> Şimdiki zaman kipi fiilin gösterdiği oluş ve kılışın içinde bulunulan zamanda başladığını bildirir. Şimdiki zaman biçimleri Türkçenin ilk dönemlerinden itibaren çeşitli eklerle gösterilmiştir. Doğu grubu ağızlarında da şimdiki zamanı ifade etmek için çeşitli ekler kullanılmaktadır. Bu eklerin bir kısmı ölçünlü dildeki şekillerle aynıdır. Ancak büyük bir bölümü ise ölçünlü dilden farklıdır. Bu bağlamda çalışmamız, Doğu grubu ağızlarında kullanılan şimdiki zaman eklerini tespit etmeyi, tespit edilen eklerin genel Türkçe ile ilgisini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. |
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BİR FACEBOOK GRUBUNDA KADINA ŞİDDET HABERLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLME BİÇİMLERİ / THE EVALUATION TYPES OF THE NEWS ABOUT VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN A FACEBOOK GROUPÜlkü Hayriye İNCİ, Adem SAĞIRJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(3):200-239 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma, “basında yer alan şiddet haberleri”nin toplumsal alanda oluşturduğu etkiyi ve ortaya çıkardığı görünürlükleri bir “facebook” grubu üzerinden sosyolojik açıdan çözümleme çabasını yansıtmaktadır. Çalışmada görsel etnografi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, 22 Temmuz 2011 tarihine oluşturulmuş “Ceylanlar Ölmesin: Kadına Şiddete Hayır” grubuna uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada facebook grubu ve kullanıcıları üzerinden Türkiye’de kadına şiddet olgusunun kadınlarda ve toplumda nasıl bir etki yarattığı, kadına şiddet olgusunda devletin rolü ve olgunun basında tartışılma biçimleri değerlendirilmiştirThis study, based on a facebook group, projects the efforts of analyzing the efects of “violance against women news in press” from sociological point of view. In the study visual etnography method was used. The project has started with the group of “Ceylanlar Ölmesin: Kadına Şiddete Hayır” in 22nd july 2011. With this study, via facebook users, the question of How does the phenomenon of violence against women in Turkey creates an effect on women and society?, the role of state and discusssions in press are evaluated. |
EXAMINATION OF TELEVISION VIEWING HABITS OF SCHOOL AGE CHILDRENFiliz ARSLAN, Ayse Sevim UNAL, Hamide GULER, Kadriye KARDASTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(6):391-401 Abstract | Full TextTelevision has powerful effects on children. Howewer TV gives positive messages to children it also can cause children to be inactive and prevent their creative play activities. In this study, it was aimed at to determine the television viewing habits of school age children between 6–12 years old. That Cross-sectional type study has been conducted on 100 students who were selected with stratified randomised sampling method according to sex, age and class among 492 students who were taken education from first step of the Ankara-Cigiltepe Primary Education School. Mean age of school age children who were involved in study was 9.1±1.5. It was detemined that 43% of children (n=43) were watching TV more than 3 hours a day, 54% of them were watching TV to relieve their boredom and 48% of them were watching TV because they like watching. When the spare time activities of children were examined it was determined that they were spending their time by playing and making sportive activities with the highest rate (n=95, 26.1%), and television viewing was in the third order (n=61, 17.3%). In this study, it was determined that most of the children were watching TV under the offered time, children whose mother were not working were watching TV for longer time, and TV watching time of the children were increasing with increasing age. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(6.000): 391-401] |
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Teacher views on the behaviors of education supervisor within the investigation processGüven Özdem, Tahsin Albay, İbrahim ÇelikInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1591-1618 Abstract | Full TextInvestigation is conducted by means of examining the subject at issue, clarifying the correctness of announcements and claims of denouncers and complainants, providing all the issue related evident, appointing an expert if needed and taking the statement of the accused person. Investigation is conducted by an inquirer who is appointed by competent authorities or by the inspectors who are responsible for making inquirers according to foundation and organization legislations of corporations. The aim of this study was to put forward the behaviors of education inspectors in line with the teacher views. With this aim, the answer of the following question was tried to be found. Qualitative research method was used in this study which aimed to put forward the behaviors of education inspectors during the investigation process in line with teacher views. Study group of the study included 45 teachers whose investigations were completed by the education inspectors between the years of 2009-2011 in Giresun province. The data of the study was collected via semi-structure interview method. The most accused teachers among the teachers who evaluated the behaviors of education inspectors before the investigation, during the investigation and throughout the investigation stated that the inspectors displayed negative behavior. When the behaviors of the inspectors were evaluated within the investigation in line with the views of accused teachers, the statements of the teachers according to the frequency of negative behavior display were as follows: Inspectors did not introduce themselves before starting to the investigation. They did not explain the reason of being called to the investigation. They did not stick to the appointment that they gave for the investigation. They made prompting, suggestion, warning and reconciliation about the subject. They were busy with something else when they consulted to the knowledge of the teachers |
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İlköğretim Okulları İçin Hazırlanan Deyim Sözlükleri Üzerine Bir DeğerlendirmeBayram BaşAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):24-31 DOI 10.16916/aded.33653Abstract | Full TextThe main aim of Turkish education is to develop vocabulary of an individual. Transportation, explanation and comprehension of idioms that are among the essential components of vocabulary have a great importance. From this aspect, the goals of the study are to discuss the capacity of dictionaries of idioms in idioms teaching of students, to evaluate the qualities of dictionaries according to their contents/comprehensiveness and forms and to explore the differences among dictionaries. In this paper, 100 idioms; which were selected from 6,7 and 8th grades coursebooks and reading materials of the same age group, have been searched in dictionaries of idioms published by five different publications, and the findings have evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively. In addition, dictionaries have been assessed as regard to their capacity to reply students applications, explanatory styles and formational characteristics. At the end of the study, it has been found out that there are remarkable differences among dictionaries of idioms of primary graders and there is no common method in preparing them. |
Pediatric Morphea (Localized Scleroderma)–Epidemiological, Clinical and Laboratory Findings of 14 CasesBelçin İzol, Hayriye Sarıcaoğlu, Emel Bülbül Başkan, Sevil Ovalı Toka, Saduman Balaban Adım, Kenan Aydoğan, Şükran TunalıTurkderm. 2011;45(3):132-136 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Morphea is an inflammatory skin disease seen more frequently than systemic sclerosis in pediatric patients. Important functional deficiencies and cosmetic deformities may develop especially due to linear morphea. Patients may have accompanying extracutaneous involvement, family history of rheumatologic diseases and abnormalities in laboratory parameters like positive ANA and RF. It is important to evaluate pediatric patients accordingly and to carry out further examinations.Data about pediatric morphea in Turkish population could not be found in the literature. We aimed to evaluate epidemiological, clinical and laboratory findings, to compare the data with those in the literature and to propose a model for Turkish pediatric morphea which can be supported by future multicenter national studies. Materials and Methods: Fourteen pediatric morphea patients, 3 males and 11 females under the ageof 18, followed up at Uludag University, Medical Faculty, Dermatovenereology Department between 2000-2010 were enrolled in the study. Inclusion criterion was age under 18 years at diagnosis. Epidemiological, clinical and laboratory findings were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Only 3 patients were males. The mean age at disease onset was 9.5 years. The mean duration of disease was 21 months. Most frequent type was linear morphea. Two patients had contracture, one had shortness in the left lower extremity, and 4 patients had livedo reticularis. Raynaud’s phenomenon was positive in one case. Trauma and sunburn were the trigger factors detected. Behcet’s disease was reported in the father of one patient. One case was RF positive. Five patients had positive ANA in titers of 1/100, while a patient with generalised morphea had significantly higher titer (1/1000). Antihistone antibodies were positive in one patient and 2 cases were Lyme IgM positive.Conclusion: Early diagnosis and therapy are important since childhood morphea can cause cosmetic deformities. Patients should be evaluated for accompanying systemic symptoms and, extracutaneous involvement should be investigated when the disease is suspected. |
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SOME NEEDLE CONTENTS AND VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS EMITTED BY PINUS BRUTIA IN RELATION TO HERBIVORE ATTACKG. SEMİZInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full TextHerbivores can cause many types of damage to plants. Caterpillars ingest small sections of the leaves, while others feed on specific parts of the leaf material. In this point, essential oils from coniferous trees contain secondary metabolites that act as feeding deterrent for a great number of herbivore insect species. Attacks by herbivores elicit changes in the bouquet of volatiles released by plants. Terpenoid chemicals exist both as constitutive and massively induced defenses in conifers. Hereby we studied the factors contributing to the specificity of induced defensive responses in economically important pine species of Turkey, <em>Pinus brutia</em> Ten., against most famous pest, pine processionary moth (<em>Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni</em> Tams). We quantified volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions of needle and some other needle contents. Needle feeding by the caterpillar increased emissions of VOCs. We discuss the possible mechanisms responsible for reducing the tree's signalling capacity triggered by <em>Th. wilkinsoni</em> oviposition and how enhancement/suppression of VOCs can influence the interaction between the tree, the pest and other biotic/abiotic factors in environment. |
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STRATEJİK YÖNETİM ALANINDA EĞİTSEL VİDEO GELİŞTİRME: BİR YOL HİKÂYESİOzan AĞLARGÖZAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(2):614-654 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.55249Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to share the design process of how a series of educational material within the field of strategic management developed. The main logic behind the study is the idea when the coherence between the students’ learning styles and educational material is ensured, the effectiveness of learning and teaching activities expected to be increased. Design process conducted within this study has been step-by-step described supported by relevant literature. A series of educational videos, 9 episodes encompassing strategic management process as well as strategic alliances, corporate social responsibility and strategic leadership, were designed based on Kolb’s Learning Styles, guided by the ADDIE model, resting upon the empirical material extracted from semistructured interviews and observation |
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Smoking Prevalance in Women Aged Over 15 in Mardin City CenterVasfiye Deger, Sema Cifci, Meliksah Ertem, Gunay Saka, Cumali KeskinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):141-146 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM/BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to determine prevalence of smoking and factors associated with it, in women aged over 15 years in Mardin city center. METHODS: This was a cross sectional study. The study population were 21 890 women aged over 15 years living in the area of five primary health centers (PHC) in city center of Mardin. Minimum sample size was calculated 759 by using Epi Info2000. Health school students interviewed with women face to face by using questionnaire in April –May 2005. We randomly selected 12 streets from each PCH. From each street first 25 woman were included to the study. Because of data failure, 29 women’s questionnaires excluded and totally 1471 women composed the main source of our study data. Data were recorded and analysed by computer. Percentage and khi square test were used for statistical analyses. RESULTS: Smoking prevalence rate and giving up smoking rates were 22,9% and 3.9% respectively. Smoking prevalence was the highest in 25-34 age group (31.8%) and the lowest in 55 years and over age group (10%) (p<0.01). In terms of education the highest prevalence of smoking was among university graduates (34.3%) while the lowest prevalence was among non-educated group (16.0%) (p<0.01). Smoking prevalence was 30.4% in divorced women, 24.4% in married and 22.4 in unmarried group (p<0.05). Prevalence of smoking in working women (40.2%) was higher than in non working group (21.7%) (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: Smoking prevalence was high in women in Mardin and it was significant public health concern. The risky groups were young, higher educated, divorced and working woman. Detailed research must plan in these groups. Smoking cessation programs should target the population subgroups of women at highest risk of smoking. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2008; 7(2): 141-146] |
Glokom hastalarının depresyon ve anksiyete belirti düzeyleri ile başa çıkma tutumları Haldun Sümer, Önder Kavakcı, Deniz Özdemir, Ayşe Vural Özeç, Selma Çetinkaya, Haydar ErdoğanCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(1):39-50 Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Glokom genellikle ileri yaşlarda görülen, tedavi edilmezse körlükle sonuçlanan kronik bir hastalıktır. Bu çalışma glokom hastalarının depresyon ve anksiyete belirti düzeyleri ile başa çıkma tutumlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntemler. Kesitsel bir araştırma olarak planlanan çalışma Kasım 2007-Mayıs 2009 tarihleri arasında Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Uygulama ve Araştırma Hastanesi Göz Ana Bilim Dalı glokom birimine başvuran glokom hastalarında yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya 170 glokom hastasından 144’ü (%84,7) alınmıştır. Kontrol grubu olarak, kronik hastalıklar nedeniyle diğer polikliniklerde takip edilen 152 hasta alınmıştır. Veriler anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Ankette hastaların sosyodemografik özelliklerini, glokom hastalığı ile ilgili bilgileri ve psikolojik durumunu değerlendiren sorular sorulmuştur. Psikolojik değerlendirmede, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ), Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği (STAI-I, STAI-II) ve Başa Çıkma Tutumlarını Değerlendirme Ölçeği (BÇTDÖ) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular. Çalışma grubu ile kontrol grubunun BDÖ, STAI-I ve STAI-II puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Çalışmaya katılan hastalarda kesme puanı üzerinde grubunda depresyon belirtileri görülme düzeyi %45,8, kontrol grubunda %38,5’dir. Çalışma ve kontrol grubundaki kadın hastaların depresyon puan ortalamaları erkek hastalara göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Çalışmada her iki grubun en sık duygusal odaklı başa çıkma tutumlarını kullandıkları saptanmıştır. Duygusal başa çıkma yöntemlerinden ilk sırayı dini olarak başa çıkma, ikinci sırayı pozitif yeniden yorumlama ve gelişme yöntemi almıştır. Üçüncü olarak sorun odaklı başa çıkma yöntemlerinden çalışma grubunda aktif başa çıkma, kontrol grubunda yararlı sosyal destek kullanma yöntemi takip etmiştir. Gruplar arasında inkar dışında diğer baş etme yöntemleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç. Glokom hastalarında depresyon ve anksiyete oldukça sık görülen ruhsal hastalıklardandır. Bu nedenle hasta grubunun düzenli göz muayeneleri ile birlikte psikiyatrik değerlendirmeye ve tedaviye alınması gerekmektedir. |
Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Mushroom Poisonings Presenting to Emergency DepartmentBedriye SonmezJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):469-472 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2176Abstract | Full TextAim: To emphasize the significance of mushroom poisonings in terms of their wide clinical spectrum and potentially lethal feature. Material and Method: In this retrospective study 135 cases of mushroom poisoning admitted to emergency departments of two major hospitals in Central Anatolian Region between 2010 and 2012 were evaluated. Results: 121 (89.6%) of 135 patients were adult and 14 were in pediatric age group. The mean age was 41.5±18.4. A hundred twenty-six of patients had poisoned after consuming wild mushrooms. The most frequent symptoms were nause, abdominal pain, fatigue and vomiting. Patients were admitted most commonly within the 6 hours after ingestion. Fifty percent of patients were hospitalized. Mortality was seen in 3 patients. Discussion: Mushroom poisoning still remains as an important public health problem. Due to the diversity and non-specificity of symptoms diagnosis is confounding and should be kept in mind of emergency physicians especially in rainy weather. |
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Adiponectin level in psoriasis and its association with disease severitySeher Bilgili Tutkun, Ülker Gül, Serpil Erdoğan, Arzu KılıçTurkderm. 2014;48(1):17-20 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.55476Abstract | Full TextObjectives
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease in which pathogenesis has not been completely understood yet. Adiponectin(AN) produced by adipocytes has antidiabetic, antiatherogenic and anti-inflammatory effects. Recent studies demonstrated that metabolic syndrome is related with low levels of AN. In literature, a few studies have been found that investigate AN levels in psoriasis. In this study, we purposed to investigate the levels of AN in psoriasis.
Materials and Methods:
Forty six patients with psoriasis and age and sex matched 40 healthy individuals as a control group were included in our study. Dermatological examinations were performed and psoriasis area severity index (PASI) was calculated. In both groups, demographic features were questioned and body mass index were defined. Serum AN and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were determined in both groups and were compared statistically.
Results:
The mean serum AN levels were numerically lower in patients than in control group, but no significant statistical difference was detected between groups. Serum levels of AN were not found to be associated with age, age at onset of disease and disease duration. It was demonstrated that as levels of CRP increased, levels of AN decreased in psoriasis group. As PASI increased, a significant statistically difference was observed in levels of serum AN levels. No statistical difference was detected between PASI and body mass index.
Conclusion
Serum levels of AN in psoriasis may be an indicator of comorbidities such as metabolic syndrome. Also it can be used for assessing the severity of disease in psoriasis. But, for assessing the role of AN in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and to clarify this association, studies in different clinical models are needed. |
Transformational Success of the Course Content of Basic Volleyball Techniques and Skills on Motoric Dimensions of the Secondary School Female StudentsMirela Abdukić, Ifet Mahmutović, Indira Mahmutović, Amra TuzovićInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(2):59-68 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 65Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research was to determine the success
of
transformation
al content
volleyball game through teaching physical and health education,on selected variables for
assessing motor dimensions of the secondary school female students.Kinesiology activities
are implemented through two
-
hour, double gym classes during one s
chool year.The
experimental group of the high school female students, through a planned program of 70
lessons,have learned and practiced the elements and techniques of volleball game with the use
of different methodical organization of work through all par
ts of each lesson.With the
congruence method of initial and final measurement,intention was to determine wheter there
has been a structural change in the observed motor area,under the influence of the content
apllied.Although there was a total of eighteen
(18) variables apllied, only five (5) were
isolated in both measurement as those that could explain,in percentage,the area of the total
variance of the system.
From the aspect of creating and programming the structure and content to teaching
physical and
health education, the results can serve as a recommendation. They can also point
out the shortcomings which are present in the implementation of the certain sports and
kinesiological activities in teaching. |
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: Our clinical experiences with the first 10 patientsAlparslan Kemal Tuzcu, Namık Kemal Hatipoğlu, Mehmet Nuri Bodakçi, Murat Atar, Kadir Yıldırım, Faruk Kılınç, Necmettin PenbegülDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):567-570 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study is to present the resultsof our first ten laparoscopic adrenalectomy cases whichwere performed in our clinic.Materials and methods: Between December 2010 andSeptember 2012 the standard transperitoneal laparoscopicadrenalectomy was performed on 10 patients.Data of patients such as age, weight, height, operationtime, hospitalization time, complications, size of adrenalmass and pathological diagnosis were retrospectively reviewedand recorded from the hospital records.Results: Three of ten patients were male and seven ofthem were female. The mean age of the patients was42.12±11.4 (21-55) years. Mean operation time was recordedas 136±23.6 (100-190) min. Mean tumor size was7.1±2.7 (5-12) cm. None of the patients required bloodtransfusion. Mean hospital stay was 2.3±1.2 (2-6) days.Pathological diagnoses of masses were pheocromacytomain two patients, adrenal adenoma in six, myelolipomain one and pseudocist in one.Conclusions: According to our experience with the limitednumber of the first ten cases, transperitoneal laparoscopicadrenalectomy is a safe and effective treatmentmodality, associated with minimal morbidity. To obtainmore reliable information larger series with long-term resultsof laparoscopic adrenalectomy is needed.Key words: Laparoscopy, adrenalectomy, experience,transperitoneal |
Kızılırmak Vadisinde Kuşları Etkileyen Olumsuz FaktörlerAyşegül İLİKER, İrfan ALBAYRAK, Mehmet Ali TABURSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.58219Abstract | Full TextTotally, 263 bird species were observed in the Kızılırmak valley between 2010-2012 years. Among them were 93 residents, 82 summer migrants, 51 winter migrants and 37 transit migrants. When evaluated in IUCN criteria, Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus), saker falcon (Falco cherrug) and velvet scoter (Melanitta fusca) are endengared (EN), marbled teal (Marmaronette angustirostris), great bustard (Otis tarda) and aquatic warbler (Acrocephalus paludicola) are vulnareble (VU) and ferruginous duck (Aythya nyroca), red kite (Milvus milvus), pallid harrier (Circus macrourus), red footed falcon (Falco vespertinus), great snipe (Gallinago media), rock partridge (Alectoris graeca), black tailed godwit (Limosa limosa), European roller (Coracias garrulus) and semi collared flycatcher (Ficedula semitorquata) are near threatened (NT). Among negatively affecting factors the birds, in Kızılırmak Valley; reed cutting, water regime changing, recreational activities in riverside, stubble burning, agricultural land expansion, chemical and noise pollution can be considered |
Mastalgia in Female Medical Students, Mansoura University, EgyptNoha Eladawi, Abdel-Hady El-Gilany, Doaa Abdel-Hady, Ahmed GibreelTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(4):307-314 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1372006149Abstract | Full TextAIM: Mastalgia is common and could heavily affected females life. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of mastalgia, its characteristics and predisposing factors among a sample of female medical students in Mansoura University.
METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 797 female medical students in Egypt. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire covering the presence of breast pain and its characteristics, exacerbating factors, breast pain questionnaire (McGill) as well as effect on usual activities and treatment practices.
RESULTS: Among 797 students, 26.7% had mastalgia. The mean duration of pain was 2.6+/-1.58 days. According to McGill pain score, the mean scores of sensory and affective pain were 2.6+/-2.3 and 0.93+/-1.4, respectively. The independent risk factors of mastalgia were: breast infection; breast mass; being married and excess consumption of fatty diet. The commonest adopted management strategy for pain was by wearing a firm bra (47.5%) or drinking hot drinks and herbs (43.7%). A well fitting bra has been shown to reduce pain.
CONCLUSIONS: Breast pain or mastalgia is a common symptom in females. A larger representative study including non-university and minority populations would be expected to give better epidemiologic and clinical features of mastalgia as well as its effect on womens activity and productivity. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(4.000): 307-314] |
For the benefit of the Greek “Great Idea ”: the excavations during the Asia Minor campaign (1919 - 22)Kalliope PavliInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2013;1(4):5-10 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 7Abstract | Full TextU
pon the landing of t
he Greek troops in Smyrna on May 1919
,
that inaugura
ted a 3
-
years
military campaign
,
the Greek Government
sent archaeologists to
excavate some of the
most
famous archaeological sites of the western coast
,
while the Greek Army
also
participated
by
gathering
artifacts on its way to Ankara
.
The
researches
attempted to
“
prove
”
the
“since ever
pure
”
and “solid”
Greekness
of Asia Minor
by
d
iminish
ing, on the other hand,
the role of
other ancient people into the creation of the Aegean and Anatolian civilization
;
e
ven the
Islamic monuments were built by Greeks, according to Greek scholars and to the racial
classification of people and their
abilities.
T
he Greek campaign
hadn’t been
simply
a matter of historical (mis)interpretation
; t
he
Greek
ruling class never hid
e that their ultimate goal was the
raw materials
of
Anatolia
even
if
the
ethno
-
historical myths
history and
the
archeological interpretations
added
a widely
accepted gloss
in the war
.
T
his paper
aims to
introduce the
predetermined archaeological
assessment
s in relation to the necessity of
the Greek government
to become more
effective
ideologically, especially
on realizing that the campaign was no more
politically and militarily
tenable
. |
Sınıf İçi Disiplin Kurallarının Benimsetilmesinde Öğretmen Rolleri <br> Teacher Roles Adopting Disciplinary Rules In Classroom İbrahim HABACI, F.Zümran TANRILULU, Recep ATICI, Abdullah ÜRKER, Fadime ADIGÜZELLİTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1953-1971 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4999 Abstract | Full TextIt is necessary to have a proper school and class order so thatschools can efficiently attain their education and teaching purposes.One of the factors preventing this order is behaviors causing disciplineproblems. Discipline is the react shown by the teacher againstbehaviors of students disturbing learning environment and delayingtheir teaching experiences. Each teacher reacts differently against thesame behavior. Differences in discipline understanding of teachers andthe fact that classrooms have different qualifications and intensitycreated variety in discipline models. Despite this difference, mutualpurpose of discipline models is to provide an efficient education andteaching. The cause of behavior constituting discipline problem mayarise from student, teacher and family. Teacher’s duty is to applydiscipline model which is suitable for classroom conditions.Disciplines that we encounter in the classroom are behaviorswhich are an attack to general operation of school, students’ rights andrights of people who receive education and work. There may be lots ofmethods adopted by teachers as discipline models; however, there is notany model about which we can say it is the best model. Teacher shouldprovide discipline of classroom by using a part of each model whenevernecessary. Although we take all the measures, unwanted behaviorsoccur in the classroom environment. Teacher should definitely react incase of such situation. School administration, parents and all teachersshould be included in this process so that we will be able to besuccessful in the applied methods. While mentioning different applieddiscipline models; we believe that we should emphasize love model thatwe need more beyond in these days. Love model means that ourteachers who interiorized their profession see their students as theirchildren and that they can approach them with patience. <br> Okulların, eğitim ve öğretim hedeflerine etkili şekilde ulaşabilmesi için uygun bir okul ve sınıf düzeninin olması gerekir. Bu düzeni engelleyen faktörlerden birisi de disiplin sorunu oluşturan davranışlardır. Disiplin, öğrenme ortamının düzenini bozan, öğretim yaşantılarını aksatan öğrenci davranışlarına öğretmenin gösterdiği tepkidir. Her öğretmenin aynı davranışa verdiği tepki birbirinden farklıdır. Gerek öğretmenlerin disiplin anlayışındaki farklılıklar gerekse her sınıfın farklı nitelik ve yoğunlukta olması disiplin modellerinin uygulanmasında çeşitlilik oluşturmuştur. Bu farklılığa rağmen disiplin modellerinin ortak amacı, etkili eğitim ve öğretimin sağlanmasıdır. Disiplin sorunu oluşturan davranışın nedeni öğrenci, öğretmen ve aileden kaynaklı olabilir. Öğretmene düşen görev, sınıfın koşullarına uygun ve öğrenci farklılıklarını göz önüne alarak en uygun modelleri birleştirerek istenmeyen davranışları ortamdan uzaklaşmasını sağlamaktır.Sınıf içerisinde karşılaştığımız disiplin; okulun genel işleyişini öğrenci haklarını ve eğitim iş görenlerinin haklarına bir saldırı olan davranışlardır. Disiplin modelleri olarak öğretmenlerin benimsediği yöntemler çok sayıda olabilir, ancak bunlar içerisinde en iyi diyebileceğimiz bir model yoktur. Öğretmen gerektiği yerde her bir modelden bir kısmını kullanarak sınıfın disiplinini sağlamak durumundadır. Her ne kadar her türlü önlemi alsak bile sınıf ortamında istenmeyen davranışlar ortaya çıkar. Öğretmen böyle bir durumda mutlaka bir tepkiyle karşılık vermelidir. Disiplin kuralları oluşturulurken hem okul idaresi, anne babalar hem tüm öğretmenlerimiz bu sürece dahil edilmelidir ki uygulanan yöntemlerde başarılı olabilelim. Biz burada uygulanan farklı disiplin modellerinden bahsederken aynı zamanda bunlarında ötesinde bu gün daha da muhtaç olduğumuz sevgi modeli üzerinde durulması gerektiğine inanıyoruz. Sevgi modeli mesleğini içselleştirmiş öğretmenlerimizin öğrencilerini adeta kendi çocuğu gibi kabul edebilmesi ve onlara sabırlayaklaşabilmesidir. |
Unilateral absence of sphenoid wing in a Neurofibromatosis type 1 patient: imaging findingsEmine Dağıstan, Arzu Canan, Abdullah Yüksel Barut, Yeşim KaragözJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(3):364-366 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.03.0303Abstract | Full TextNeurofibromatosis type 1(NF-1) or von Recklinghausendisease is the most common of the neurocutaneous syndromes.It is characterized by pigmented cutaneous lesionsand tumors of central nervous system. By the way,it could affect all the systems of the body. Sphenoid wingabnormalities are very rare and often associated withNF-1 so, they are considered pathognomonic. We reportan unusual case NF-1 with unilateral absence of sphenoidwing and findings of multi-detector computed tomographyand magnetic resonance imaging. J Clin Exp Invest2013; 4 (3): 364-366Key words: Neurofibromatosis type 1, multi-detector computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging,sphenoid dysplasia. |
İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Müze Gezilerine ve Müzelerin Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretiminde Kullanılmasına Ilişkin Görüşlerinin incelenmesiKaya YILMAZ, Mustafa ŞEKERİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2014;3(9):21-39 Abstract | Full TextYapılandırmacı yaklaşım üzerine kurulu olan sosyal bilgiler eğitiminde, tarih konularının öğretiminde öğrencilerin geçmiş zamanları ve tarihi olayları ezberlemeleri değil tarihsel anlama ve tarihsel düşünme becerilerini geliştirmek hedeflenir. Bu amaçların gerçekleşmesine katkıda bulunabilecek ve sosyal bilgiler konularının öğretiminde kullanılabilecek alternatif öğrenme ortamlarından birisi müzelerdir. Bu araştırma, ilköğretim öğrencilerinin müze gezilerine ve müzelerin sosyal bilgiler öğretiminde kullanılmasına ilişkin görüş ve değerlendirmelerini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma nicel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın örneklem grubu, A Büyükşehir ilinin üç ilçesinde yer alan altı ilköğretim okulunda 6., 7. ve 8. sınıflarda öğrenim gören 210 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında 5'li Likert ölçeği içeren bir anket kullanılmış, elde edilen veriler SPSS 15,0 bilgisayar programı ile çözümlenmiştir. Verilerin analizi sonucu, öğrencilerin büyük bir kısmının bilgi, görsellik ve genel kültür açısından müze gezilerinin kendilerine çok yarar sağladığını, müzelerin tarihsel düşünme becerilerinin gelişimine katkı sağladığını, tarih, coğrafya ve genel kültür alanında kendilerini geliştirmelerine yardım ettiğini düşündükleri ve sosyal bilgiler öğretiminde müze gezilerinin düzenlenmesinin gerekli olduğuna inandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin müze gezilerine yönelik algılarının olumlu olması dolayısıyla, müzelerin sosyal bilgiler ve tarih konularının öğretiminde etkin olarak kullanılmasına ilişkin öneriler yapılmıştır. |
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Efficacy of Kefir on the Release of Lysosomal Proteases After Expremintal Spinal Cord TraumaEmre DelenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):21-25 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2628Abstract | Full TextAim: Prevention of secondary injury developing as a result of spinal cord injury will reduce significantly neurological deficits which may occur after trauma. These are focused in experimental studies and many agents are being tested. In our study, we have invesitigated the effects of kefir, which is a a probiotic, associated with life prolongation, whose antioxidant and lipid peroxidation effects were revealed on despite the scientific studies were limited, on lipid peroxidation and lysosomal proteases which play important roles in spinal cord. Material and Method: In the study, female Sprague Dawley rats weighing 200 to 250 g were used. The study was conducted on five groups with a total of 40 rats including the control, trauma, trauma treatment, trauma treatment kefir and trauma kefir groups. The high-dose methylprednisolone was used as the therapy. Spinal cord trauma was performed with clip compression method at the level of T10. Kefir was given to rats via orogastric ways, prior to trauma for 7 days at a dose of 2 * 1cc/100g. All rats were sacrificed 48 hours after treatment. The changes in the value of tissue cathepsins B and L, MDA and histopathological changes were examined. Results: It has been found in our study according to the review of biochemical values that; kefir did not reduce significantly cathepsin B values compared to the treatment group (p> 0.05), did reduce significantly MDA value compared to treatment group (p |
Giant Ureterohydronephrosis Due To A Ureteral StoneErsagun Karagüzel, Ömer Kutlu, Guner ÖzgürJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(3):726-726 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextA 61-year-old man presented with left renal colic pain within 5 days. He had no history of ureteral colic and no family history of renal stone disease. Physical examination revealed left costovertebral angle tenderness and a palpable mass in the left flank region. Roentgenelogic examination including direct urinary system graphy showed a left pelvic radiopaque nodule (Figure 1). The serum creatinine level was 1.8 mg/dl. &nbsp;The rest of the laboratory parameters were within normal limits. Computed tomography of the abdomen revealed a left lower ureteral stone (2.5cm) and giant ureterohydronephrosis (Figure 2 A, B, C). He received ureteroscopic lithotripsy and placement of a double-J ureteral stent. The most common cause of the giant hydronephrosis is ureteropelvic obstruction, stones, tumors and trauma. Urolithiasis could present asymptomatically and result in a rare condition termed giant hydronephrosis, defined as the presence of more than 1 L of fluid in the collecting system [1]. As in our case the reason of the hydronephrosis and hydroureter is the obstruction caused by a distal ureteral stone. Percutaneous nephrostomy followed by subsequent lithotripsy and even nephrectomy in the case of non-functioning kidney may be the other treatment options. |
Reklam etiği mi etik reklam mı? Reklamlarda karşılaşılan sorunlar ve reklam etiğiİbrahim Çelik, İsmail Aysad Güdekliİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2014;0(38) Abstract | Full Text<p>Günümüzde ürün çeşitliliğinin artması, yeni ürünlerin ortaya çıkması ve aynı işlevi gören, aynı içeriği ihtiva eden, fiyat olarak birbirine yakın ürünlerin varlığı nedeni ile tüketicilerin benzer ürünler arasından seçim yapması zorlaşmakta, bu seçim aşamasında yönlendirici temel faktörlerden biri kitle iletişim araçları vasıtayla da sürekli karşımıza çıkarılan reklamlar olmaktadır. Reklamlar günümüz ekonomilerinin vazgeçilmez bir parçası ve artan rekabet ortamında ayakta kalabilme mücadelesi veren işletmelere, firmalara (müşterilerine) daha çok para kazandırmak adına bireyleri devamlı yönlendirmek suretiyle “güdümlenmiş ekonomilerin güdümlü tüketicileri” ne doğru evrimleştirmektedir. Reklamlar daha çok satış yaptırmak için insanları daha fazla tüketmeye yönlendirmekle birlikte bu işlevlerini etik kurallar çerçevesinde yapıp yapmadıkları, kamuoyunu doğru yönlendirip yönlendirmedikleri de cevabı aranan bir soru olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma ile felsefenin bir dalı olan etik perspektifinden hareket ederek, farklı parametreler de göz önüne alınarak reklam etiği ve reklamlarda karşılaşılan etik sorunlara ilişkin bir “durum analizi” yapılması amaçlanmıştır. </p> |
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The attitudes of women towards family planning and related factors in the postpartum period<p>Doğum sonu dönemdeki kadınların aile planlaması konusundaki tutumları ve ilişkili faktörlerNergiz Eryılmaz, Emel EgeInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3389-3401 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3812Abstract | Full TextAn early second pregnancy after birth may negatively influence the health of the first child and mother. Most of the women want to delay or prevent future pregnancies during the postpartum period. The postpartum is a very important period of preventing unwanted pregnancies. In postpartum period, use of contraceptive is connected with women’s cultural and religious believes, partner’s attitudes and previous contraceptive experiences. Family planning training in prenatal and postnatal period is considered as a standard care. The aim of the study is to determine the attitudes of women towards family planning and related factors in the postpartum period. This study is done as a descriptive research in the postpartum period. The samples consist of 272 women in the postpartum period. "Family Planning Attitude Scale" (FPAS) and personal information questionnaire prepared by the researchers have been used to collect the data. In the analysis of data; Number, percentage, mean and standard deviation, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis test were used for the analysis of the data. It was found out that mean age of the postpartum women was 26.30±5.60 years and mean marriage duration (year) was 5.84±4.92. It was noted that 72.8% of women planned to last pregnancy and 52,6% of them don’t want to do pregnancy again. It was determined that 47,8% of women’s source of information about family planning (FP) was the health professional and 76,1% of them received counseling about FP. 94,9% of postpartum women want to use contraceptive method until they decide a new pregnancy .Significant differences were detected between postpartum women; education (Z=-3.320; p:0.001), employment status (Z=-4.741; p:0.000), social security (Z=-4.569; p:0.000), family type (Z=-4.086; p:0.000), perception of economic status (KW=8402; p:0.015) getting counseling service about family planning (Z=2.841; p=0.004), and using family planning in the postnatal period. (Z=-4.741; p:0,000). As a result; it has been determined that of the attitudes of women, with low socioeconomic level and have not received counseling services, towards family planning is negative and it has been found that these women are in the risk group. Therefore, it can be said that it will be useful for the health workers to be aware of the attitudes of the people towards family planning, and provide consulting services identifying the risk factors affecting adversely the attitudes towards family planning.
Özet
Doğumdan sonra erken ikinci bir gebelik ilk çocuğu ve anne sağlığını olumsuz etkileyebilir. Kadınların çoğu doğum sonrası dönemde ileriki gebelikleri ertelemek ya da önlemek ister. Doğum sonu dönem; istenmeyen gebeliklerin önlenmesinde önemli bir dönemdir. Doğum sonu dönemde kontraseptif kullanımı; kadınların kültürel ve dini inançları, partnerlerinin tutumu ve önceki doğum deneyimleri ile ilişkilidir. Doğum öncesi ve sonrası dönemde aile planlaması eğitimi standart bakım olarak kabul edilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı doğum sonu dönemdeki kadınların aile planlaması konusundaki tutumlarını ve ilişkili faktörleri belirlemektir. Bu çalışma doğum sonu dönemde tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Örneklemi doğum sonu dönemdeki 272 kadın oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında "Aile Planlaması Tutum Ölçeği" (APTÖ) ve araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama ve standart sapma, Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis testi kullanılmıştır. Doğum sonu dönemdeki kadınların yaş ortalamalarının 26,30±5,60 olduğu ve evlilik süresi (yıl) ortalamalarının 5.84 ± 4.92 olduğu bulunmuştur. Kadınların % 72,8’inin son gebeliklerini planladıkları ve bunların % 52,6 ‘sının bir daha çocuk sahibi olmayı düşünmediği saptanmıştır. Kadınların %76,1’inin AP yöntemlerine yönelik danışmanlık hizmeti aldığı ve %47,8’inin AP yöntemlerine yönelik aldığı bilginin kaynağının sağlık profesyonelleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Doğum sonrası kadınların %94,9’unun yeni bir gebeliği karar verene kadar kontraseptif kullanmak istediği görülmüştür. Doğum sonu dönemdeki kadınlar arasındaki fark anlamlı bulunmuştur; eğitim (Z = -3.320 ; p : 0.001 ), çalışma durumu (Z = -4.741 ; p : 0.000 ), sosyal güvenlik (Z = -4.569 ; p : 0.000), aile tipi (Z = -4.086 ; p : 0.000), ekonomik durum algısı ( KW = 8402 ; p : 0.015 ), aile planlaması ile ilgili danışmanlık alma (Z = 2.841 ; p = 0.004 ), doğum sonu dönemde aile planlaması kullanma (Z=-4,741; p:0,000). Sonuç olarak; kendisinin ve eşlerinin öğrenim düzeyi düşük olan, çalışmayan, sosyal güvencesi olmayan, ekonomik durumunu orta ve\veya kötü olarak algılayan, geniş ailede yaşayan ve danışmanlık hizmeti almamış kadınların APʼye ilişkin tutumlarının olumsuz yönde olduğu ve bu kadınların riskli olabilecek grupta yer aldığı saptanmıştır. Bu nedenle sağlık çalışanlarının, kişilerin APʼye yönelik tutumlarının farkında olması, AP ile ilgili düşüncelerine ilişkin veri toplanması, bununla ilgili yaşadığı sorunları açıklamasına fırsat verilmesi ve APʼye ilişkin tutumu olumsuz etkileyen risk faktörlerini belirleyerek danışmanlık hizmeti vermelerinin yararlı olacağı söylenebilir. |
Prophylactic Mastectomy: Case ReportOktay KarakoseJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(139):378-380 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2340Abstract | Full TextBreast cancer is the most common cancer in women. One in eight women reached at the age of 85 (13,4 %), are at risk of developing breast cancer. 5-10% of breast cancers inherited and passes germline mutations such as BRCA-1 and BRCA-2. In mutation carriers, lifetime risk of developing breast cancer is 90%, the risk of developing ovarian cancer is 40%. In existing protection ways, prophylactic mastectomy is the most effective way to reduce risk of breast cancer occurrence. In this study, we aimed to present a 39 years old woman case who detected high risk of developing lifetime breast and ovarian cancer after BRCA genes analyze and performed prophylactic bilateral oophorectomy and bilateral mastectomy. |
Yapay sinir ağlarının otomatik olarak donanım ortamında gerçeklenmesiNamık Kemal Sarıtekin, İbrahim ŞahinSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(2):141-146 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.28619Abstract | Full TextYapay Sinir Ağları (YSA) FPGA tabanlı sistemlerde gerçeklenirken; öncelikle istenen YSA için bir sayısal tasarım yapılır, ardından yapılan tasarım, bir donanım tanımlama dilinde kodlanarak hedef FPGA için sentezlenir. Bu işlemler zaman alan, uzman gerektiren ve hataya açık bir işlemlerdir. Bu çalışmada, yapay sinir ağlarının FPGA tabanlı sistemler de gerçekleme işlemini otomatikleştirmek, bu işlem için uzman gereksinimini azaltmak ve gerçeklenme sürecini kısaltmak amacıyla, bir otomatik tasarım aracı (Yapay sinir ağı Tasarım Aracı (YTA)) geliştirilmiştir. YTA değişik test durumları ile başarılı bir şekilde test edilmiştir. YTA sayesinde istenen YSA için veri yolu saniyeler içinde otomatik olarak tasarlanmakta ve HDL kodu üretilebilmektedir.
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Sun Protection and SunscreensMutlu Cayirli, Mustafa Tunca, Gurol AcikgozTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(2):193-198 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1335037040Abstract | Full TextExposure to ultraviolet radiation has a variety of harmful effects ranging from photoaging to skin cancer. Sun protection is an effective method for preventing damaging effects from ultraviolet radiation. Sunscreens are an important component of sun protection. Sunscreens are composed of various ultraviolet filters, including inorganic/physical blockers and organic/chemical sunscreen agents. In this article we review sun protection and sunscreens. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(2.000): 193-198] |
Coerced anal sex against spouses in TurkeyRamazan Karanfil , Alper Keten , Cem Zeren , Bekir Karaarslan Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(4):529-533 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.04.0451Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate medicolegal aspects of sexual assaults involving anal penetration against females by their partners.
Methods: This study includes 34 females claimed to be exposed to anal sexual assaults and referred to the Department of Forensic Medicine, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University between January 2007 and June 2012. Data were obtained from physical examination records and a face to face applied questionnaire composed of questions about socio-demographic features.
Results: Sexual assaults involving anal penetration were committed against females in all 34 cases included in the study. The mean age of the victims was 23.2±5.2 years. Twenty-four women (70.6%) had a history of physical violence, but 10 (29.4%) did not. Out of all, only four women were presented to hospital because of assault. The rest were noticed to be transferred with conditions other than assaults but they were found out to be exposed to anal assaults on examinations. Most of the cases were young, female and a housewife and were exposed to anal assault.
Conclusion: Anal sexual assault against females by their partners is a serious problem in our region. Therefore, screening studies on women should be conducted to determine the frequency of the condition and to provide solutions for the problem. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (4): 529-533 |
YEREL YÖNETİMLERDE AÇIKLIK POLİTİKALARIMahmut DOĞANÖneri. 2013;10(40):173-183 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i40.1012000367Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>YEREL YÖNETİMLERDE AÇIKLIK POLİTİKALARI</strong></p><p>Özet: Yerel yönetimlerin elindeki imkânların ve araçların artması, vatandaşın bürokrasi karşısında korunmasının ve yönetimin hukuka ve ihtiyaçlara uygun davranmasının sağlanması gereğini ön plana çıkarmıştır. Yerel yönetimlerin yapı ve işleyiş itibarıyla karmaşık bir nitelik göstermesi, ayrıca günlük hayata artan orandaki müdahalesi, açıklığı ve etkin bir kamuoyu denetimini de gerekli kılmaktadır. Böyle bir şeffaflık ortamı ise yerel yönetimin kendisini dışa açmasını, kamuoyunun, yönetim ve işlemleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olmasını, kararların nasıl ve kimler tarafından alındığını bilmesini gerektirir. Dolayısıyla, yönetilenlerin de elde ettiği bilgiler ışığında yönetime aktif katılabilmesiyle şeffaflık daha etkin hale gelecektir.<br />Bu çalışmada, yönetim-halk ilişkilerinin iyileştirilmesi ve demokratik yönetim açısından yerel yönetim veya merkezi yönetimde gizliliğin istisna, açıklığın temel ilke haline gelmesi ve bunun uygulamalara yansıtılması gerekliliği üzerinde durulmuştur. Açıklığın temel araçlarından olan “yönetimin bilgi verme görevi’” ve “yönetilenlerin bilgi edinme hakkı” da, bu çalışma kapsamı içerisinde değerlendirilmiştir.</p><p><strong>OPENNESS POLICIES IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS</strong></p><p>Abstract: The increase of tools and opportunities held by local governments highlighted the necessity of providing protection for citizens against bureaucracy and assuring that government acts in accordance with law and needs of the public. Complicated nature of local governments in terms of structure and operation and interventions by local government to daily life with an increasing rate creates the necessity of openness and an efficient public superintendence. Such atmosphere of transparency requires local governments’ exposing themselves to public by supplying information about administration and its’ operations, identities of decision makers and the process of decision-making. Therefore, with the active contribution of those who are governed, transparency will become more efficient.<br />In this study, the emphasis is on the requirement of making secrecy in local or central government an exception, setting openness as a principal and applying it within operations in order to ameliorate relations between management and public for the sake of democratic administration. Governments’ duty of informing people and people’s right to obtain information as fundamental tools of openness are also evaluated within this study.</p> |
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Lumbar intraspinal synovial cyst with urine incontinence: A case report and review of the literatureYahya Turan, Tevfik Yılmaz, Cüneyt Göçmez, Kağan Kamaşak, Salih Hattapoğlu, Adnan CevizJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):546-549 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0345Abstract | Full Text Synovial cysts are rarely observed in cases with epidural compressive syndromes. They are intraspinal lesions that may mimic disc hernias by causing radicular symptoms. A 28-year-old female patient presented with radicular complaints such as back pain for 6 months, urinary incontinence for 1 month, and progressive right leg pain and numbness for the last 2 weeks. Physical examination revealed weakness (4/5) in gastrocnemius muscle, right L5-S1 hypoesthesia, and urinary incontinence. On magnetic resonance imaging, an intraspinal cyst was seen at the level of L5-S1. The patient was operated with bilateral L5 hemipartial laminectomy, foraminotomy, and cyst excision. Her symptoms, especially urinary incontinence, regressed at the early postoperative period and completely disappeared together with normal motor and sensory examination findings at the control visit at 1 year. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 546-549 |
Okul Öncesi Eğitim Kurumuna Devam Eden 36–48 Aylık Çocukların Bilişsel Gelişim Düzeyleri / Cognitive Development Levels of 36-38 Month-Old Children Attending a Pre-School EducationSevinç DEMİR, Oya RAMAZANEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2011;1(2):83-98 Abstract | Full TextAraştırmada, MEB 2006 Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programında öngörülen 36–48 aylık çocukların bilişsel gelişim özelliklerine örneklemin ne derece sahip olduğunu ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Tarama modelinde desenlenmiş olan bu araştırmanın örneklemini, 2009–2010 eğitim-öğretim yılında Kütahya il merkezindeki okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden 36–48 aylık 53 çocuk oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış olan Bilişsel Gelişim Değerlendirme Formu (BGDF) ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ikili gruplar arasındaki ilişkiye bakmak amacı ile t-testi, ANOVA ve Kruskal Wallis-H testi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre örneklemin BGDF’nin 1. ve 2. uygulamaları sonucunda aldıkları puanlar cinsiyet, devam ettikleri okul türü, okul öncesi kurumuna devam etme süresi, annenin yaşı, annenin çalışma durumu, babanın yaşı, babanın öğrenim durumu, kardeş sayısı, kaçıncı çocuk olduğu, ailenin ekonomik durumu değişkenlerine göre farklılaşmamaktadır. BGDF 1. ve 2. uygulama sonucunda alınan puanlar annenin öğrenim durumu değişkenine göre birinci uygulamada de��il, ancak ikinci uygulamada farklılaşmaktadır. |
Periodontoloji kliniğine başvuran hastalarda anksiyetenin değerlendirilmesiMehmet Ertuğrul Çiftçi, Süleyman Ziya Şenyurt, Kemal Üstün, Ufuk Sezer, Kamile ErciyasCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(4):297-306 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1342Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objectives:</strong> The aim of this study was to determine the appropriate patient approach by evaluating the anxiety degree of dental patients before periodontal therapy in the light of demographic-periodontal data and patient complaints.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods:</strong> This study was carried on 365 patients who were referred to Gaziantep University Faculty of Dentistry Periodontology Department. Sociodemographic- periodontal data, and patient complaints were recorded. In order to evaluate the anxiety levels Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaires were completed by the patients while waiting for their treatments.<em> </em></p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> The analysis have revealed that there were no statistically significant differences on state-anxiety levels related to gender, age, education level, maritial status, income, smoking, periodontal status, toothbrushing habit and patient complaints (bleeding, oral malodour, tooth mobility, aesthetic problems). The only parameter effective on state-anxiety levels was the presence of periodontal abcess. Education level, maritial status and place of residence were effective on trait-anxiety levels.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>It can be concluded that the effect of gender, age, socioeconomic and periodontal status on state-anxiety levels is limited. The presence of periodontal abcess is the only parameter effective on state anxiety. The role of patient dependent factors particularly anxiety on the success of dental treatments must be beter recognised by the clinicians and patient approaches should be formed by considering these factors.</p> <p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Anxiety, periodontal status.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç:</strong> Periodontal tedavi öncesinde hastaların anksiyete seviyelerini saptayarak, bu bilgileri demografik veriler, periodontal parametreler ve hasta şikayetleri ışığında değerlendirme yoluyla başarılı bir periodontal tedavi için doğru hasta yaklaşımını belirlemektir.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem:</strong> Çalışma, Gaziantep Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Periodontoloji Anabilim Dalı’na başvuran 365 hastanın katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sosyodemografik bilgiler kaydedildikten sonra anksiyete değerlerini ölçen Spielberger’in Durumluluk–Sürekli Anksiyete Envanteri (STAI) tedavi için bekleyen katılımcılara uygulandı. Tedavi öncesi periodontal parametreler ve hasta şikayetleri kaydedildi.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular:</strong> Durumluluk anksiyete değerleri üzerinde cinsiyet, yaş, öğrenim durumu, medeni durum, gelir durumu, ikamet edilen yerleşim birimi, sigara kullanımı, periodontal durum, fırçalama alışkanlığı, diş eksikliği ve hasta şikayetleri (dişetlerinde kanama, ağız kokusu, dişlerde mobilite, estetik sorunlar)’nin etkili olmadığı saptanmıştır. Çalışma parametreleri arasında durumluluk anksiyete değerlerine etki eden tek parametre ağızda periodontal apse varlığı idi. Sürekli anksiyete değerleri üzerine ise bu parametrelerden yalnızca öğrenim durumu, medeni durum ve ikamet edilen yerleşim merkezi etkiliydi.</p> <p><strong> Sonuç:</strong> Periodontal tedavi için bekleyen bireylerin durumluluk anksiyetesi üzerine cinsiyet, yaş, sosyoekonomik ve periodontal durumunun etkisi sınırlı olmaktadır. Yalnızca periodontal apse varlığının, bireylerin durumluluk anksiyetesini olumsuz yönde etkilediği gözlenmektedir. Dental tedavilerin başarısında hastaya bağlı faktörlerin özellikle anksiyetenin rolünün klinisyenler tarafından daha iyi anlaşılıp hasta yaklaşımlarının bu yönde şekillendirilmesi gerekmektedir.</p> |
LOOKING TO THE PROBLEMS OF EDUCATION IN THE FÜRUZAN’S STORIES <br> FÜRUZAN’IN ÖYKÜLERİNDE EĞİTİM SORUNLARINA BAKIŞSelma BAŞTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):644-661 Abstract | Full TextIn this study we analysed Füruzan’s stories within the context of the relationship between literature and education. In these stories, such themes as educational system, schooling, and teaching are employed. The concept of education and the criticisms made about it were scrutinized. Thus, elements related with education were determined as based on Füruzan’s works. Most of the characters in these stories view education as a means of salvation and thus try to struggle for it. An other group of characters in his stories nostalgically aspire for the earliest memories of their educational background, which they view as immortal. All these things reflect the educational convention of 1970s, though in a rather implied way, as well as indicating that literature can present rich materials compiled to education, as it has been the case for the other fields.<br> <br> Bu çalışmada edebiyat ve eğitim arasında kurulabilecek ilgilerden hareketle Füruzan’ın öyküleri incelendi. Bu öykülerde eğitime dair anlatılan durumlardan hareketle öğretmenlere, eğitim sistemine ve toplumun eğitim anlayışına yönelik yapılan eleştiriler ortaya konuldu. Böylece eğitimle ilgili unsurların Füruzan’ın eserlerinde ne şekilde yer aldığı belirlendi. Çoğunluğu yoksul kesimden olan öykü kişilerinin bir kısmı, bir kurtuluş yolu olarak gördükleri için okuma mücadelesi verirler. Diğer bir kısmı ise geçmişte kalsa da olumsuz özelliklerle dolu okul yıllarına dair anılarını asla unutamazlar. Bütün bunlar dolaylı da olsa yazarın öykülerini kaleme aldığı 1970’li yılların eğitim anlayışını ve bunun öykü kişileri tarafından nasıl algılandığını yansıtır. Öte yandan Füruzan’ın öyküleri, edebiyatın diğer alanların yanı sıra eğitime dair de zengin bir malzeme sunabileceğini gösterir. |
Sosyal Hareketler ve İnternet Aktivist Gazetecilik Dijitale Doğru Gidiyor Melissa A. Wall , Çeviren: Dinçer ATLI Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2011;6(23):31-36 Abstract | Full Text20. yüzyılın sonu aktivizmde yeni bir çağın yükselişini göstermektedir. Üniversite öğrencileri düşük maaşla işçi çalıştıran işyeri topluluklarına karşı insan hakları gruplarına katılmakta, 3. dünya ülkelerinin borçlarının silinmesinde birlikte hareket etmektedir. Küresel çevrede şirketlerin dünyanın ekonomik, çevresel ve politik gündemini kontrol etmesine ilgi duymaktadırlar. Bu yükselen dalgada internet kullanımı söz konusu hareketliliği desteklemeye yardım etmektedir. -Günümüzde-her organizasyon, ne kadar küçük olsa da bir internet sitesi ve elektronik posta adresi/listesine sahip gözükmektedir. Bazı durumda sosyal hareketleri bazı grupların sadece internet üzerinde var olması nedeniyle -sosyal gerçeklik ortamında var olup olmamalarına göre- ayırt etmek güçleşmiştir. -İnternet ortamında varolan bu online gruplar-sıklıkla gerçeklerinden daha büyük ve -nitelik yönüyle-kültürlü gruplardır.
-Günümüzde-merkezden yönetilmeyen, hiyerarşik olmayan, kaotik, anarşik, terimleri aktivist ağları ve internetin kendisini tanımlamak için kullanılmaktadır. Bu değişikliklerle beraber ana akım medyaya (Mainstream media) olan ilgi artmıştır. AOL Time Warner ve Vivendi gibi birkaç şirket dünyanın medya gücünü sahiplenmişlerdir. Bu değişikliklerdeki kesişim noktası olarak, aktivizmin yükselmesi ile birlikte statükoyu tercih eden büyük medya kuruluşlarının yükselmesi internette |
The population growth and distribution of the foreign-borns in Turkey Mustafa YakarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):494-523 Abstract | Full TextIn the beginning of the 20th century the migrations into Turkey from abroad in conjunction with the process of becoming a nation-state have changed correspondingly to the political and economic conditions which have changed on a global scale towards the end of this century. The migration of people of Turkish descent at the beginning of the century has turned into foreign migration towards the end of the century. The aim of this study was to analyze the development and distribution of the overseas borne population from a spatial aspect in order to describe the migration process from abroad into Turkey and its dimensions. Although the overseas borne population has displayed an uneven development depending on the waves of migration from the Balkans a rapid increased trend has taken place after 1980 contributed with the impact of the foreign nationals. It has been determined that the overseas borne population is mainly concentrated in the western part of Turkey and particularly on the coast as well as metropolitan municipalities. Nevertheless the areas of concentration for overseas borne Turkish population and foreign nationals display differences. While the migrant Turkish population from the Balkans has settled/been settled in certain areas since the 19th century to date, the foreign nationals have gathered in the tourism centers on the western coast of Turkey. |
Osteogenesis Imperfecta Presented with Vertebral Fractures After Pregnancy and Treatment with Cyclical Etidronate: A Case ReportCengiz Bahadır, Özbil Korkmaz, Zerrin ŞahinTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2005;11(2):85-88 Abstract | Full TextOsteogenesis imperfecta(OI) is a kongenital skelatal disorder charecterized by low bone mass and increased bone fragility. Fractures due to increased bone fragility occur frequently in childhood and decrease with age. Only a few studies have been reported regarding the teratment of adult patients with OI.
Our case was a 27 year old woman with severe back pain occured when she was lifting her baby. The patient had experienced multiple fractures of long bones by her childhood. Compression fractures at thoracal 10 and 12 vertebrae were found on Magnetic Resonance Imaging . Dual energy X-ray absorptiomety(DEXA) showed that markedly decreased bone mineral density(BMD) both at lumbar spine and femur. The diagnosis of OI type I was based on the findings of blue sclera, antecedent multiple fractures, positive family history and low bone mass. Patient was treated with cyclical etidronate, calcium and Vitamin D over a year. No new fractures were observed during the treatment period. Lomber and proximal femur BMD’s were found to be significantly increased at the end of one year.
Our case was treated succesfully with combination of cyclical etidronate, calcium and vitamin D. Etidronate would seem to be available treatment for adult patients with OI. However, the best treatment regimen and the long-term outcomes of etidronate therapy are unknown. |
Women Factor in Urban Economy of Eyup in Tulip Era (LALE DEVRİ EYÜP KENT EKONOMİSİNDE KADIN FAKTÖRÜ)Yasemin KeskinJournal of Ottoman Legacy Studies. 2016;3(6):73-89 Abstract | Full TextOsmanlı toplumunda kadınların ekonomik alanda aktif olmadıkları kanaati yaygındır. Hâlbuki son
zamanlarda yapılan bazı araştırmalar ve kaynaklardaki veriler bunun doğru olmadığını göstermiştir. Kadınların da
İslam hukukunun bir gereği olarak babalarından ve kocalarından bağımsız bir şekilde mal, mülk ve servet sahibi
oldukları görülmüştür. Onların servetleri menkul (ev eşyası, giyim-kuşam, ziynet, takı eşyaları, ziraat aletleri vs.) ve
gayrimenkul mallar (ev, arsa, tarla, bağ, bahçe, değirmen, dükkân, çiftlik), nakit para, köle ve cariyelerden
oluşmaktadır. Bu servetlerini iki yoldan elde etmişlerdir. Ticaret ve emekleriyle elde ettikleri kazançlar, kira gelirleri
ve vakıf görevleri sebebiyle aldıkları ücretler onların doğrudan gelirlerini oluştururken, miras, çeyiz, mihr (mihr-i
muaccel, mihr-i müeccel), nafaka (evlilik, iddet, hidane ve çocuk) hibe ve tazminatlar (öldürme veya yaralama) ise
onların dolaylı gelirlerini oluşturmuştur. Erkekler kadar yoğun bir çalışma hayatında olmasalar da ev ve ziraat işleri
ile aile ekonomisine katkıda bulunan kadınlar, daha ziyade satarak veya tüketerek kent ekonomisinin pasif aktörü
olmuşlardır.
Abstract: It is a common idea that women did not take an active role in Ottoman society. However, collected
data from sources and recent research show that this is not accurate. As a requirement of the Islamic Law, women are
found to have property, domain and fortune separately from their husband and father. Their fortune consists of
personal (furniture, tureng, jewellery, jewellery items, agricultural tools etc) and immovable properties (house,
buildingland, field, vineyard, garden, mill, shop, farm), cash, slave and odalisque. They generate this income in two
ways. Whereas rental income, commercial and charitable foundation earning constitute women’s direct income;
inheritance, dowery, bridewealth (mihr-i muaccel, mihr-i müeccel), alimony (marriage, temporary alimony, hidane,
child), Grant and compensation (killing, to injure) compose the indirect income. Although they did not take an active
role in intense working life like men, women made an economic contribution to family budget by doing the house
work and being engaged in farming. Rather, women became passive factors by consuming and selling.
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DÜNYA SAĞLIK ÖRGÜTÜ VE NORMATİF İŞLEVİUğur SAMANCIDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;18(1):55-89 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.52869 Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Halk sağlığı alanında işbirliğinin kökeni 19. yüzyılda Batı Avrupa’da görülen kolera ve veba gibi salgın hastalıkların yayılmasının uluslararası ticarete ve dolaşıma asgarî müdahale ile önlenmesi amacına dayanmaktadır. Bu amaca ulaşmak için başta Avrupalı devletler uluslararası sağlık konferansları düzenlemiş, uluslararası sağlık meselelerine ilişkin sözleşmeler akdetmiş ve bu sözleşmelerin uygulanmasını sağlamak üzere sağlık alanında uluslararası örgütler kurmuşlardır. II. Dünya Savaşının ardından uluslararası sağlık çalışmalarında yönlendirici ve eşgüdümü sağlayıcı makam olarak faaliyette bulunmak üzere Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) kurulmuş ve bu örgüte halk sağlığına ilişkin standartların belirlenmesinde normatif yetkiler verilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın nihaî amacı DSÖ’nün normatif işlevinin hem halk sağlığı alanındaki uluslararası işbirliğinin gelişimi hem de DSÖ Anayasasının ilgili hükümleri ve uygulama ışığında incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla Dünya Sağlık Asamblesi tarafından kabul edilen normatif belgeler çeşitli örnekleriyle birlikte incelenmektedir. Sonuç olarak Asamble sağlığa ilişkin standartların belirlenmesinde esnek birer araç olarak yalnızca tavsiyeleri değil, gerekli gördüğü durumlarda hukuken bağlayıcı olan sözleşmeleri veya tüzükleri de kabul edebilmektedir. ABSTRACT: The origin of international cooperation on public health is based on the purpose of preventing the spread of epidemics such as cholera and plague in the Western Europe in 19th century with minimum interference to international trade and traffic. To achieve this goal, especially European states convened international health conferences, made conventions related to international health matters and established international health organizations for administering these conventions. The World Health Organization (WHO) was established to act as the directing and co-ordinating authority on international health work after the Second World War and was granted normative powers to set standards related to public health. The ultimate purpose of this study is examining normative functions of the WHO in the light of both evolution in international public health cooperation and related articles of the WHO Constitution and practice. To this aim, normative instruments adopted by the World Health Assembly are analyzed with various examples. The conclusion is that the Assembly not only adopts recommendations as flexible instruments in setting health-related standards but also adopts legally binding conventions or regulations when it deems necessary. |
Declaration of Academic FreedomGökhan ÇETİNSAYAYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2014;4(1) Abstract | Full Text1. Universities are the institutions where all the opinions, various truth claims as well as social and political problems are discussed in a liberal and civilized way and the complicated problems are expressed clearly without any oppression and prevention.
2. Academic freedom includes first and foremost the right of freedom of research and thus freedom of using the essential knowledge methods, the right of possessing the necessary tools and conditions required for the research and the rights of scientific production, informing, learning and dissemination.
3. Academics possess the rights to benefit from the academic freedom without any limitation, to research and investigate according to their own preferences and interests, and to teach these without being exposed to any oppression and prevention.
4. This freedom of teaching that the academics have should not be used in a manner restricting students' freedom of learning; academics should avoid from being dogmatic in the research and education processes and respect students' rights of thinking differently and expressing themselves.
5. Academics accordingly should lead the students to evaluate and understand the new thoughts as a whole and to be tolerant to the thoughts they do not agree and to think in various ways. Also, academics should encourage the students to create their own opinions based on evidences and enable them to express these opinions freely and respect their freedom of expression.
6. Campuses should be safe environments where the students can express their own opinions freely. Suppressing the intellectual diversity and the plurality of viewpoints will decrease the productivity of teaching and learning process, restrict students' freedom of learning, and constrain the chance of formation of critical and in-depth thinking.
7. Critical thinking develops only in the campuses where various thoughts are expressed in a liberal way. Students should feel that they would not be prevented, despised or labeled by academics and other students due to their own opinions, stances, attitudes and differences. No student should be subjected to discrimination due to his or her worldviews. Assessment and evaluation of the students must be based solely on the content and the subject of the lectures. Students have the right to object if they think the evaluations or assessments are unfair.
8. Every person in the university has academic freedom. Just as academics and students, guests invited to the university also possess the right of freedom of expression. The guests who visit the university for academic, cultural and sportive events or activities should be welcomed appropriately, should not be deprived of their freedom of expression due to their political thoughts or identities, and should not be prevented by the academics or students because of their different views. The freedom of expression is also valid for the people with opposite views. People with opposite views can express themselves in various ways as long as they do not violate the guests' rights to express themselves and others' rights to listen to them.
9. Both students and academics have the right to criticize and protest when there is a subject they disapprove or reject. However, this right cannot interrupt the operation of academic activities and the organization of the university. Any action, occupying and protesting that restricts the students' freedom of learning, academics' freedom of teaching, and freedom of expressing an opinion in the university setting is a violation of academic freedom. Freedom of expression is a necessary condition of pluralism, tolerance, and open-mindness as well as of democratic society; but it is not absolute. Any discourse ignoring the individual rights and freedoms; including insult, slander, contempt or abuse and prompting rebellion and pointing the individuals and groups as a target in order to harm them overtly due to their difference can never comply with the freedom of expression.
Professor Gökhan ÇETİNSAYA
President of Turkish Higher Education Council
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Dermatology Life Quality Index Scores in Lichen Planus: Comparison of Psoriasis and Healthy ControlsDidem Didar Balcı, Tacettin İnandıTurkderm. 2008;42(4):127-130 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Skin diseases affect physical and social activities and psychological status. The aim of this study was to investigate the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) scores in patients with lichen planus and compared with that in psoriasis patients and healthy controls.Material and Method: Thirty consecutive patients with lichen planus, 30 with psoriasis vulgaris attending our dermatology outpatient clinic and 30 sex- and age-matched healthy controls completed the DLQI. Results: Total DLQI scores of patients with lichen planus (9.60±7.32) and psoriasis (9.50±6.10) were comparable (p>0.05) and significantly higher than that of healthy controls (0.67±0.80) (p<0.001). No significant difference were detected between the subscale scores in patients with lichen planus and psoriasis (p>0.05). Lichen planus patients with oral involvement demonstrated higher mean DLQI score than that of lichen planus patients without oral involvement (13.27±8.05 vs. 7.47±6.11, p=0.034). Conclusion: The quality of life (QoL) of patients with lichen planus is impaired as much as that of psoriasis. The DLQI questionnaire is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing the QoL in patients with lichen planus. (Turkderm 2008; 42: 127-30) |
The effect of transarterial chemoembolization therapy to survival in unresectable liver tumorsMehmet Güli Çetinçakmak, Akif Şirikçi, Mehmet Akif Sarıca, Serdar SönmezışıkDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(2):164-169 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Transarterial Chemoembolization (TAKE) on tumor response survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) between January 2002 and December 2008.Materials and methods: In 33 unresectable HCC patients TACE treatment was administered 59 times. Lipiodol + epirubycin hidrochlorur emulsion and lipiodol were administered to HCC for 1-4 times (mean 1.78) via the hepatic artery, selectively. Patients were examined at 1st, 2nd, and 4th months with abdomen CT, serum albumin, bilirubin, PT, AFP levels. Procedure was repetaed in case of growth in the initial mass size or enhancing solid portion of tumor on the CT images.Results: In our study, tumor size above 5 cm, diffuse involvement, ascites, serum albumin level below 2.8 g/dl, bilirubin level above 3 mg/dl, Child C stage, Okuda III stage, serum AFP level above 400 IU/dl and low lipiodol involvement were considered as poor prognostic factors. Tumor size below 5 cm, nodularity, absence of ascites, serum albumin levels above 3.5 g/dl, bilirubin levels below 1 mg/dl, Child A stage, Okuda I stage and high lipiodol involvement were found as good prognostic factors.Conclusion: In present study, we found that repetitive TACE procedures improved the survival in selected unresectable HCC patients |
An examination of the problems faced by the physical education teachers in the profession according to the some variablesZekeriya Göktaş, Murat ÖzmadenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1321-1336 Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of this study is to determine the problems faced by the physical education teachers according to certain variables, such as problems with school administration, problems with school and physical conditions, problems encountered in terms of their education and problems with students and parents and to identify the issues that cause stress.The study group is consisted of 178 physical education teachers in the province of Balıkesir. The study data were obtained through a questionnaire. Α reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was found to be .87. The analysis included descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test and One Way Analysis of Variance.</p><p>As a result, a significant relationship was found between marital status and the problems encountered with the education they receive (t=2.25,P =0.03<0.05). Looking at the means, the married physical education teachers experience more problems in the work than unmarried physical education teachers do (XE=4:48>XB=4.22). A significant association was found between the problems that cause stress and marital status (t =2.00,P =0.05=0.05). Significant relationships were found between teachers tenure and 1) problems faced with school management, 2) school related problems and physical conditions, 3) school management, 4) physical conditions, 5) student, student families and problems that cause stress. "21 and more years " worked physical education teachers face more problems.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 35.4pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"> </p> |
Reconsidering the Library Week Kütüphane Haftası’nı Yeniden DüşünmekErol YılmazTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2010;24(1):130-143 Abstract | Full TextThe Library Week which was started to be celebrated since 1964, is one of the most important occupational activities of Turkish Librarianship. The main purpose of the activities that are going to be performed in the Library Week is to enable the citizens to learn about the libraries more closely and enable them to use more; in other words, to create the public awareness. In this study, the Library Week celebrations are analysed and by making some evaluations within the framework of the celebrations of the past terms, recommendations are provided within the scope of celebration of the Week efficiently and in compliance with the purpose of creating public awareness. 1964 yılında kutlanılmaya başlanan Kütüphane Haftası, Türk Kütüphaneciliği’nin en önemli mesleki etkinliklerinden birisidir. Kütüphane Haftası’nda yapılacak faaliyetlerin temel amacı, vatandaşların kütüphaneleri yakından tanımalarını ve daha çok yararlanmalarını sağlamak; bir diğer ifadeyle, toplumsal farkındalık oluşturmaktır. Bu çalışmada, Kütüphane Haftası kutlamaları irdelenmekte ve geçmiş dönemlerdeki kutlamalar çerçevesinde kimi değerlendirmeler yapılarak, Hafta’nın toplumsal farkındalık yaratma amacına uygun ve etkin bir biçimde kutlanabilmesi bağlamında öneriler sunulmaktadır. |
The Effect of Cultural Background Knowledge on Learning English LanguageDr. Ibrahim, M. SabatinInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2013;1(4):22-32 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 9Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to investigate the effect of cultural background knowledge on learning
English Language. It also aims to investigate if there
are significant differences between
subjects' performance in reading comprehension according to sex and general ability in
English (GAE).
The study aims at answering the following questions:
1
.
To what extent is
the effect of cultural background knowledge
on subjects' performance in reading
comprehension?
2
.
What is the difference in performance in reading comprehension between
male and female subjects who have cultural background knowledge and those who do not
have any knowledge?
3.
What is the differenc
e between subjects' performance in reading
comprehension texts which are loaded with American culture and their general ability in
English. ?
The population of th
is study consisted of all first
-
year students majoring in English at
Hebron University in th
e first semester of the academic year 2011/2012. They were 600. The
sample of the study consisted of 60 subjects, males and females divided into four groups, two
experimental and two controlled. The researcher followed the experimental method.
Means,
stand
ard deviations and Pearson Product Moment Correlation were calculated by using SPSS
program.
The study revealed the following results:
1. There are statistically significant
differences in
performance in reading comprehension
between subjects who have cu
ltural
background knowledge and those who do not have any knowledge
.
2
.
There are no
statistically significant differences in performance in reading comprehension between male
and female subjects who have cultural background knowledge and those who do not
have any
knowledge.
3. Subjects' GAE revealed that there are significant differences in performance in
reading comprehension between subjects who have cultural background knowledge and those
who do not have any knowledge.
In the light of the results of th
e study, the researcher recommends the following:
Teachers
should activate two types of prior knowledge when introducing new information: subject
knowledge and cultural knowledge. |
A Brief Overview on Karabakh History from Past to TodayErcan KarakocInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):1002-1026 Abstract | Full TextAfter initiation of the glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) policies in the USSR by Mikhail Gorbachev, the Soviet Union started to crumble, and old, forgotten, suppressed problems especially regarding territorial claims between Azerbaijanis and Armenians re-emerged. Although Mountainous (Nagorno) Karabakh is officially part of Azerbaijan Republic, after fierce and bloody clashes between Armenians and Azerbaijanis, the entire Nagorno Karabakh region and seven additional surrounding districts of Lachin, Kelbajar, Agdam, Jabrail, Fizuli, Khubadly and Zengilan, it means over 20 per cent of Azerbaijan, were occupied by Armenians, and because of serious war situations, many Azerbaijanis living in these areas had to migrate from their homeland to Azerbaijan and have been living under miserable conditions since the early 1990s. |
Genetic Variants of TLR4 and TLR4 Signal Pathway and its Association with Insulin Resistance and Diabetes RiskCansu OzbayerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(92):168-172 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1379Abstract | Full TextType 2 diabetes is characterized by long-term insulin resistance and β-cell failure, and affects many organs such as heart and blood vessels, liver, kidney and the eye thus results in significant mortality and morbidity rates. Insulin resistance is a primary characteristic of type 2 diabetes. Normal amounts of insulin produced by the pancreas can not create the necessary or sufficient response in fat, muscle and liver cells for that reason insulin resistance develop. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), a family of transmembrane proteins, develop innate immune response against many pathogens. Inflammation impairs insulin sensitivity by way of TLR family, especially TLR4 activation. TLR4 signal is activated by LPS and that causes the NF-κB activation and expression of inflammatory regulatory genes such as TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, iNOS, and MCP-1. Activation of pro-inflammatory pathway causes insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. The rs4986790 and rs4986791 genetic variants of TLR4 gene are associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes, and genetic variants of TLR4 signaling pathway members, MyD88 (rs1319438, rs199396), IRAK1 (rs1059703, rs3027898, rs7061789), IRAK4 (rs1461567, rs4251513, rs1141168), TIRAP (rs8177374, rs8177400) ve TRAF6 (rs331455, rs331457), determined to be candidate variants for insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. |
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5 YILDIZLI OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE LİDER-ÜYE ETKİLEŞİMİ VE İŞE YABANCILAŞMA İLİŞKİSİ: MARMARİS VE İSTANBUL DESTİNASYONLARINDA BİR ARAŞTIRMAHaluk TANRIVERDİ, Onur Cüneyt KAHRAMANDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;18(3):463-493 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.40406Abstract | Full TextÖZ
Bu araştırmanın amacı; 5 yıldızlı otel işletmelerinde çalışan işgörenlerin lider-üye etkileşimi ve işe yabancılaşması ilişkisini inceleyerek otel işletmelerinde çalışan işgörenlerin verimliliğinin artmasına katkıda bulunmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda hazırlanan anket formu, Marmaris ve İstanbul’daki 5 yıldızlı otel işletmelerinde bulunan 289 işgören üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Verilerin elde edilmesinde kolayda örneklem metoduna başvurulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda lider-üye etkileşimi ve işe yabancılaşmanın bazı demografik değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterdiği ve işe yabancılaşma ile genel lider-üye etkileşimi ve etki, katkı ve profesyonel saygı alt boyutları arasında negatif yönlü zayıf ilişkiler olduğu görülmektedir. Bu sonuca göre genel lider-üye etkileşimi, etki, katkı ve profesyonel saygı düzeyi arttıkça işe yabancılaşma düzeyi düşmektedir.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between leader-member exchange and work alienation for to contribute productivity for hotel employees. For this purpose, a self-administered questionnaire was developed and applied on 289 five star hotel employees in Marmaris and İstanbul. Convenience sampling method was used for to get data. According to the results of this study, Leader-member exchange and work alienation was differed according to demographic variables. A negative and weak correlation was found between leader-member exchange, affect, contribution, professional respect and work alienation. The findings suggested that when leader-member exchange, affect, contribution, professional respect increase work alienation decreases.
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Türkiye Sanayi Üretim Endeksi’nde Mevsimsel Birim Kökün AraştırılmasıFatih DEMİR, Mehmet MERTYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):415-431 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.40270Abstract | Full TextIn this study, published by the base year 2010 Turkey Statistical Institute, monthly frequency
of the industrial production index is intended to determine seasonal structure using data covering the
years 1986-2014. The empirical part of the study in this context is that applying Beaulieu-Miron
seasonal unit root test developed HEGY style for monthly frequency series. It is possible that seasonal
unit roots exist in the presence of stochastic seasonality. In this case, it is necessary to eliminate
seasonality taking seasonal differences instead of using seasonal dummy variables. The findings show
that there is no non-stationary stochastic seasonality in the industrial production index and the series
have a deterministic seasonality.
Bu çalışmada Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu tarafından yayınlanan ve 2010=100 baz yıllı aylık
frekanslı sanayi üretim endeksinin, 1986-2014 yıllarını kapsayan verileri kullanılarak mevsimsel
yapısının belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın ampirik kısmını, HEGY tarzındaki
aylık frekanslı seriler için geliştirilen Beaulieu-Miron mevsimsel birim kök testi uygulanarak
mevsimsel yapının deterministik mi yoksa stokastik mi olduğunun araştırılması oluşturmaktadır.
Mevsimsel birim kökün varlığı durumunda stokastik mevsimsellikten söz etmek mümkündür. Bu
durumda mevsimsellik kukla değişkenler kullanılarak değil, mevsimsel fark alınarak ortadan
kaldırılması gerekmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular sanayi üretim endeksinde durağan olmayan
stokastik mevsimselliğin bulunmadığı, serinin deterministik mevsimselliğe sahip olduğu yönündedir. |
Mehmed Tevfikʼin Nevâdirüʼz-Zarâʾifʼi <br> Mehmed Tevfik's Nevâdirüʼz-Zarâʾif Fatma Sabiha KUTLARTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):443-465 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4190 Abstract | Full TextThe first samples of collections of pleasantries and witticisms in Turkish literature are encountered in the 15th century. Such collections became very popular after this period and today many such compilations are preserved in manuscript collections. Mehmed Tevfik,who was called as “Çaylak”, i.e. the Newbie, and who had contributed tothe Turkish satire by publishing the first Turkish comic weekly andseveral compilations of witticisms and anecdotes, was also the author ofone of the 19th century anecdotal compilations titled Nevâdirüʼz-zarâʾif,i.e.‘Rare Stories of the Elite'. In this work, he compiled severalanecdotes about Turkish intellectuals and poets in order to preservetheir memories.The only fascicle of this incomplete collection was published in1881. It consists of one chapter after an introduction. The introductionstarts with a report about a conversation between the ProphetMuhammad and Dihye and includes an essay on the importance ofwitty anecdotes and pleasantries in the Islamic and eastern cultures.The first chapter is organized according to the reigns of Ottomansultans, Murad I, Süleyman the Amir, Mehemmed I, Mehemmed II,Bayezid II, and Selim I, and includes several anecdotes about peoplewho have lived in these periods as well as some brief observations byMehmed Tevfik.One of the important aspects of the Nevâdirüʼz-zarâʾif is that, asan original compilation it preserves anecdotes about Turkish authorsand intellectuals that are not so commonly known. This article presentsan evaluation of the text along with an annotated edition of it in modernTurkish alphabet and an index of proper names. <br> Klasik Türk edebiyatında, güldürmek amacıyla yazılmış “latife” adlı kısa hikâyelerin de toplandığı “letâif” ya da “letâif-nâme”lerin ilk örneği XV. yüzyıla aittir. Bu tür, XVI. yüzyıldan itibaren yaygınlaşmış ve XIX. yüzyıl sonlarına kadar birçok örneği verilmiştir. Çaylak lakaplı Mehmed Tevfik de XIX. yüzyılda letâif düzenleyenler arasındadır. Çıkardığı ilk mizah gazetesi ve fıkra derlemeleriyle Türk mizahına önemli katkılarda bulunan yazarın konuyla ilgili eserlerinden biri meşhurlarımızın, özellikle edip ve şairlerimizin latifelerini toplamak ve unutulmamalarını sağlamak amacıyla kaleme aldığı Nevâdirüʼz-zarâʾifʼtir. Bu kitap tek cüz olarak H.1299/M.1881-82ʼde yayımlanmış, ancak tamamlanamamıştır.Mehmed Tevfikʼin, işittiği latifelerden hafızasında muhafaza ettiği ya da yazıya geçirdiklerini bir araya getirmeye çalıştığı adı geçen kitap, mukaddimeyi takiben tek bölümden oluşmaktadır. Ana metne Hz. Muhammed ve Hz. Dıhye arasında geçen bir latifeyle başlayan yazar, İslam ve Doğu kültürüne mensup diğer önemli kimselerin latifeye gösterdikleri ilgi üzerinde durmayı da ihmal etmemiştir. Murâd-ı Evvel, Emir Süleyman, Çelebi Sultan Mehmed, Fatih, Bâyezîd-i Sânî ve Yavuz Sultan Selim asırlarına göre düzenlediği metinde bu dönemlerde yaşamış meşhur kimseler hakkındaki latifelere yer vermiş ve söz konusu dönemler hakkında çok kısa da olsa kimi değerlendirmeler yapmıştır.Şair ve ediplerimizle ilgili pek de yaygın olmayan bazı latifeleri günümüze ulaştırması nedeniyle Nevâdirüʼz-zarâʾif de Türk mizah edebiyatına katkısı olacak metinlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada Nevâdirüʼz-zarâʾif hakkında kısa bir değerlendirme yapılmış, eserin metni günümüz alfabesine aktarılarak sonunda metnin içinde geçen özel isimlerden oluşan bir dizin verilmiştir. |
The Knowledge of Nurses and Midwives Related to Mentally-Handicapped ChildrenHatice Yildirim Sari, Saliha AltiparmakTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):127-132 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM/BACKGROUND: The purpose of this research is to determine the knowledge of nurses and midwives who are working at primary health care services. METHODS: The information regarding the research has been given to the nurses and midwives working at primary health centers of Manisa, and 70 nurses and midwives have accepted to attend the research. In collecting the data, two questionnaire forms prepared by the researchers have been used and these forms are composed of two parts. In the first part of the questionnaire, there are questions about the sociodemografhic characteristics of midwives and nurses; in the second one the questions are related to the symptoms and causes of mental-handicap and the attempts regarding the mentally-handicapped child and his family. RESULTS: The nurses and midwives have stated that the most important cause of mental handicap is marriages among relatives (92.9%). and that in a situation of not being able to fullfill mental motor skills in relation to age, they suspect mental handicap (90%). They have also stated that they mostly have or can have difficulty in communucating with the mentally-handicapped child (64%). CONCLUSION: As a result, the nurses and midwives have adequate knowledge about the causes and symptoms of mental handicap. On the other hand, their knowledge regarding the services to be planned in care of mentally-handicapped children is limited. At the primary health care services, educational studies can be planned in order to give better health service for mentally-handicapped individuals. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2008; 7(2): 127-132] |
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Bilgisayar Oyunlarına İlişkin Ailelerin Yaklaşımı Ve Öğrenci Üzerindeki Etkilerin BelirlenmesiHüseyin ÇAKIRMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.89744Abstract | Full TextIn these days, computer games are the most important entertainment tools for children. Computer games have turned into a major industry that should be carefully considered. As the game industry grows, the effects have seen in our country and so gaming culture is developing in Turkey. Therefore, it is important to examine Turkey’s situation on this area. This study was designed to investigate the views of middle school students and their parents about computer games and to determine the effects of computer games about students. The study group is consisted of 215 people that are the parents of the second grade students from 6 elementary schools. The survey is developed according to literature and based on expert opinions. The collected data were evaluated with statistical methods. According to the survey families set rules for their children on computer games. The number of families that make their children conscious of computer games are less than the families that set rules. Families should make their children conscious of the harms of computer games rather than putting them on rules. According to the results, families determine rules in order to protect their children against the harms of computer games. They think computer games affect their children’s success negatively. Majority of the families feel anxious about their children playing computer games. |
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Effect of Process Parameters on Morphology of Electrospun PVA NanofibersYüksel İKİZPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2009;15(3):363-369 Abstract | Full TextPVA (poly-vinyl-alcohol) solutions in different concentrations and viscosities were prepared and electrospinned to produce nanofibers. SEM images of nanofibers were taken and effect of process parameters (viscosity, voltage and tip to collector distance) were observed. Results showed that increasing viscosity, decreasing tip to collector distance caused thicker nanofiber diameters. Besides, increasing voltage and decreasing tip to collector distance had impact on fiber uniformity causing higher deviations. Decreasing tip to collector distance shortened flying time of the polymer solution, so evaporation of solvent. As a result nanofibers could not dried and branched to produce thinner fiber diameters. The minimum nanofiber diameter 85 nm and the maximum nanofiber diameter 453 nm were measured. AFM images showed that fibers have cylindirical shape |
A Rare Case: Sporadic Bladder ParagangliomaHakan Ercil, Umut Unal, Guclu Gurlen, Nevzat Can Sener, Tardu Cinar, Yalcin EvliyaogluCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):794-799 Abstract | Full TextParaganglioma is a rare tumor which originates from paraganglia tissue from neural crest. Bladder paraganglioma is suggested to be from crommaffin cells by the remains of the embryological cells. In this report, we aimed to discuss the literature by a case of bladder paraganglioma. A 39 year old male applied to our clinic with gross hematuria. A 2x2 cm mass was revealed in urinary ultrasound. Paraganglioma was found in the resection specimen and partial cystectomy was performed to the patient. A six month follow up revealed no recurrences. Even though bladder paraganglioma is a rare disease, it should be kept in mind for differential diagnosis. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 794-799] |
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A case with pituitary apoplexy presenting with isolated oculomotor nerve palsy: Case report and literature reviewBetül Çevik, Fatih Ersay Deniz, Dürdane Aksoy, Semiha Kurt, Özgür Demir, Hatice BarutDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):409-413 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0442Abstract | Full Text Isolated oculomotor nerve palsy with pupillary involvement is one of the rare symptoms of pituitary adenoma and may be associated with either pituitary macroadenoma or pituitary apoplexy. Pituitary (hypophyseal) apoplexy is a rare emergency resulting from an acute hemorrhage or infarction of pituitary gland or adenoma. Clinical manifestations consist of severe headache of sudden onset, visual loss and hypopituitarism. Although isolated oculomotor nerve palsy may be observed, other structures within the cavernous sinuses that lay adjacent to the pituitary gland, including trochlear and abduscence nerves, first and second branches of the trigeminal nerve and sympathetic nerves may also be affected and accompany oculomotor nerve palsy. A 72 year-old male patient with pituitary apoplexy related to a previously unknown pituitary macroadenoma, who was diagnosed after developing a painful, isolated, pupil involved oculomotor nerve palsy was presented in this case presentation. This case deserves to be presented, to point out pituitary apoplexy as a rare cause in the differential diagnosis of acute painful oculomotor nerve palsy with pupillary involvement. |
Archival Studies in Europe Avrupa'da Arşivcilik ÇalışmalarıFatih RukancıTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2000;14(4):412-420 Abstract | Full TextArchives are important resources which give information on social, political, cultural and technological development of a country and at the same time provide legal evidences for institutions and individuals. Rich European archives have gained importance and archival materials are used widely due to recent changes in information technology and administrative systems. The 1789 French Revolution was one of the major impetus for the modernization of European archives. Kuruluşların ve kişilerin faaliyetlerini, kanuni haklarını belgeleyen arşivler aynı zamanda geçmişin sosyal, ekonomik, politik, kültür hayatı ve teknolojik gelişimi ile ilgili bilgi kaynaklarıdır. Yönetim anlayışının değişimi ve enformasyon teknolojisindeki gelişmeler, zengin bir belge birikimine sahip Avrupa ülkelerinde kayıtlı bilginin yaygınlaşmasına ve öneminin anlaşılmasına neden olmuştur. 1789 Fransız İhtilali Avrupa arşivlerinin modernleşmesinde motive edici rol oynamıştır. |
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Evaluation of Reference Evapotranspiration Equations under Current Climate Conditions of EgyptGamal El Afandi, Mohamed AbdrabboTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(10) Abstract | Full TextPrecise estimation of the reference evapotranspiration is very important and vital in different fields such as agriculture, hydrology and meteorology. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the performance of different reference evapotranspiration methods compared to Class-A pan or E-pan over different agro-climatic regions in Egypt. In this study, Egypt has divided into several agro-climatic regions according to the average air temperature and the reference evapotranspiration from Class-A pan. These were Nile Delta in the north, middle and Upper Egypt. Four reference evapotranspiration (ETo) methods namely; Blaney-Criddle, Hargreaves, Thornthwaite and FAO-56 Penman-Monteith (PM) have been evaluated in this study. The results revealed that, there were statistically no significance between E-Pan and PM at P-value less than 0.05, while the other equations had significant differences. The Hargreaves equation reported the highest ETo value at all regions while Thornthwaite was the lowest one. The difference percentage ratios between FAO-56 Penman-Monteith, Blaney-Criddle, Thornthwaite and Hargreaves and E-Pan were 3.7, -13.3, -24.8 and 10.7 respectively. Hence, FAO-56 Penman-Monteith method has proved its capability in estimation of reference evapotranspiration over different agro-climatic regions in Egypt. Therefore, it could be used over any region in Egypt especially those have no reference evapotranspiration instruments.This study is a regional research, similar studies has been made for different regions by many researchers. Therefore, the determined results in this study can be used for regions with similar climatic conditions. |
TERESSÜL OF AHMED-İ DÂİ <br> AHMED-İ DÂÎNİN TERESSÜLÜHalil İbrahim HAKSEVERTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1231-1239 Abstract | Full TextAhmed Dai is a major poet in 14-15 century. Teressül which is one of the most among the works is initial work has known now variety of Münşeat in Turkish literature. The work explains rules of letter writing procedure. Unique and insufficient copy of the work in our hands is registered at the Manisa Muradiye Library 1856/3. The work consists of 9 sheets. Ahmet Dai indicates that it is written out with unsophisticated Turkish in order to be helpful and useful, it is made a beginning with basmala, glorification and pray in compliance with islamic traditions. The author had put in order 10 number of rules of letter writing under the title of “politeness” after that he had given information about caption and sobriquet as writing a letter to formal and informal person. Three number of representative sample of letters are also given a place in the work. Text of copy in our hands finished before third letter finished.Further representative samples of letter might be present in original text written out by the writer. <br> <br> Ahmed-i Dâî 14-15. yüzyılın büyük şairlerindendir. Eserleri arasında önemli bir yere sahip olan Teressül, Türk edebiyatında münşeat türünün şimdilik bilinen ilk eseridir. Eser mektup yazma usul ve kurallarını anlatır. Eserin elimizdeki tek ve eksik bir nüshası Manisa Muradiye Kütüphanesi 1856/3’te kayıtlıdır.Eser 9 yapraktan ibarettir. Ahmed Daî eserini faydalı ve kullanışlı olması için sade bir Türkçe ile kaleme aldığını belirtmiş; İslamî geleneğe uygun olarak besmele, hamd ve dua ile başlamıştır. Yazar “edeb” başlığı altında on tane mektup yazma kuralı sıralamış, sonra resmî ve gayrı resmî kişilere mektup yazarken kullanılacak ünvan ve lâkapları vermiştir. Eserde üç tane de temsilî mektup örneğine yer verilmiştir. Üçüncü mektup bitmeden elimizdeki nüsha metni sona ermiştir.Yazarın kaleme aldığı orijinal metinde muhtemelen başka mektup örnekleri de bulunmalıdır. |
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Internet Self-Efficacy Perceptions of Prospective Teachers (Case of Fırat University)Mehmet Nuri GÖMLEKSİZ, Pınar ERTENJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2013;14(1):119-140 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine if prospective teachers’ perception of internet self-efficacy differ related to gender, faculty, frequency of internet access and accession place variables. Population of the study includes fourth year students enrolled at Education, Science and Humanitarian & Social Sciences Faculties. The sample consists of 661 students. A 25-item five-point Likert type scale was developed and used. Percent, frequency, item test correlation, mean score, independent samples t test, Anova, LSD, KWH and MWU tests were used to analyze the data. Students’ views differed related to gender, faculty, frequency of internet access and accession place variables. Male prospective teachers have higher level of self-efficacy towards internet than females. Education Faculty students’ self-efficacy levels are higher than the other two faculties. The students who connect internet more have higher level of self-efficacy than those who connect less. Those who connect internet at internet cafes have lower level of self-efficacy. |
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A QUEST FOR LITERATURE IN ELT COURSEBOOKSFatma GümüşokTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(2):114-133 Abstract | Full TextThe mission of literature in ELT has undergone a change for the last century. Once both a vehicle and an aim for teaching foreign language, literature now seems to remain out of center. Although it has various benefits for language learners, it reaches language classes only when the teacher is willing to make use of it, which is suggested by the studies conducted on teaching literature (Ross, 1991; Timuçin, 2001; Wang, 2009). Following the language teacher, coursebooks are the second primary input source in a classroom. In other words, if a teacher is reluctant to use literary texts in the lesson, the coursebook is the only provider for literature to be benefited. Therefore, this study aims at exploring to what extent literary texts and literary elements are used in ELT coursebooks. ELT coursebooks used in the preparatory schools of state universities in Ankara were analyzed for literary texts and elements. In addition, two ELT coursebook series which were published in the last 20 years and are not used anymore were analyzed in order to see whether ELT coursebooks differ with regard to the quantity of literary texts and elements in the last 20 years. In total, 22 coursebooks from different levels were analyzed. The finding reveals that ELT coursebooks contain bits and pieces of literature and there has been decrease in the number of literary texts in the currently used coursebooks. |
A rare cause of conductive hearing loss: Posttraumatic external auditory canal atresiaTogay Müderris, Sami Berçin, Ergün Sevil, Muzaffer KirişCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):265-269 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1622Abstract | Full TextAcquired external auditory canal atresia is an uncommon entity which can arise from a number of different causes including infection, trauma, neoplasia, inflammation and radiotherapy. Posttraumatic atresias are extremely rare, only 10% of atresias are attributed to trauma in most of the series. The presence of canal atresia causes associated morbidity, patients generally suffer from conductive hearing loss and persistent otorrhea. Surgery is the treatment of choice for posttraumatic atresias. The aim of surgery is to produce a dry, patent ear canal by removing the atretic segment and enlarging the bony canal. In this paper, we present a case of posttraumatic external auditory canal atresia and accompanying tympanic membrane perforation managed successfully 22 years after trauma. |
Measuring Artistically Gifted Students' Attitudes toward Technology Using Modified Fennema Sherman Attitudes ScalesJohn A. Dantzler, Kevin D. Bensoy, James A. SidersTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2014;4(2):75-89 Abstract | Full TextThis study measured artistically gifted students’
attitudes toward technology and compared
them to their math/science peers. Researchers
administered the English version of
the Modified Fennema Sherman Attitudes
Scales (M-FSAS) to 149 students enrolled at a
residential school (grades 7 – 12) for the artistically
and math/science gifted (108 female, 41
male). Analyses revealed no multivariate difference
between arts concentrations; however,
there was a statistically significant multivariate
difference between math/science students and
arts students. Further univariate analyses indicated
statistically significant differences in all
areas except in the gender differences subscale.
Math/science students had lower M-FSAS
scores, which equate to stronger attitudes surrounding
technology. Results suggest that artistically
gifted students do not perceive technology
as being as relevant to their lives as their
math/science gifted peers. For this artistically
gifted sample, these results potentially represent
fewer career opportunities and creative
outlets. Based on these results, educators
should imbed into the curriculum opportunities
for artistically gifted students to utilize
technology for career-oriented purposes.
Key Words: |
Ebola VirusAnusha Rangare Lakshman, Vikas Goya, Hosmar Ganesh ShenoyArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(3):296-305 DOI 10.17827/aktd.69136Abstract | Full TextThe disease Ebola takes its name from the Ebola River situated near a village in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where the disease first appeared in 1976. It is caused by a virus from the Filoviridae family (filovirus). The present outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) concerns four countries in West Africa, namely Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria till date. Further to widespread transmission of the disease, it has been declared as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern by the World Health Organisation on 8 August 2014. As of 4 August 2014, countries have reported 1,711 cases (1,070 confirmed, 436 probable, 205 suspect), including 932 deaths. This review paper enlightens about the awareness of Ebola virus and its preventive measures. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2015; 24(3.000): 296-305] |
The Rate of Aneurysm and Infection in Arteriovenous FistulasDerya Topal, A.Ender TopalDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(1):20-22 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this investigation is to determine the rate of aneurysm andinfection in the arteriovenous (A-V) fistulas created in patients with chronic renalfailure, according to sex. 244 patients with A-V fistulas created for hemodialysiswere investigated retrospectively. Of 244 patients, there were 134 male. Aneurysmoccured in 11 (5.3 %) of 208 radiochephalic A-V fistulas, end to end anastomosis ofradial arteries were performed in all cases. Aneruysm occured in 10 (15.1 %) of 66brachiochephalic A-V fistulas, in 8 cases end to end anastomosis of brachialarteries were performed, in 2 cases saphenous graft were used. Aneurysm occuredin 1 (5.9 %) of 17 brachiobasilic A-V fistulas, in this case end to end anastomosis ofbrachial artery was perfomed. In 11 (13.2 %) of total 83 A-V fistulas at brachiallevel aneurysm occured. 2 of radiochephalic A-V fistulas were infected, aneurysmalso occured in these cases. There was no difference between sexs for aneurysmformation. Aneurysm formations were seen more in brachial level than forearmA-V fistulas. Because uf aneurysm formation risk ; if available vascular structuresare found, forearm can be preferred for A-V fistula. |
ANALYZING SKILLS OF PROBLEM SOLVING OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER CANDIDATES FROM DIFFERENT ANGLES CONSIDERING VARIABLESEbru Olcay KARABULUT, Emin KURU, Atilla PULURBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009;3(3) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this survey is; students’ studying in Physical Education and Sport Department of AEÜ and GÜ through problem solving test and to specify whether students differentiate according to independent variables obtained from personal variables and to reveal relation between students’ ability of problem solving. Totally, 304 students, whom were selected randomly among the students studying in Physical Education and Sport Department of AEÜ and GÜ voluntarily participated in this survey. In this survey, Personal Data Form and Problem Solving Inventory (PÇE) were used as a means of data collection. The research indicated that the skills of problem solving and approaches of problem solving generally the university students is medium level. The average point of the sub-dimensions and its total of the skill of problem solving didn’t change in a meaningful level accordingly class and national but it changed in a meaningful level depending on the university, sex, branches of sports. |
Effects of Intragastric Balloon on Body Mass Index, Lipid Profile and Blood Glucose Regulation: A Prospective StudyHasan Erdem, Mehmet Aziret, Süleyman Çetinkünar, Recep Aktimur, Sabri Özdaş, Banu Yürekli, Fahri YetişirDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(1):22-26 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.01.0632Abstract | Full TextObjective: Obesity remains an increasing public health and socioeconomic problem. Life style changes including healthy diet and physical activity are the first-line therapy for successful weight loss. The intragastric balloon has been considered as an effective and reversible, non-surgical method for weight loss. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of Intragastric balloon on weight loss, lipid profiles and blood glucose regulation in obese patients
Methods: 75 consecutive Intragastric balloon patients (55 Female, 20 Male) with a mean age of 35.2±9.6 years were included in this study. The study was conducted prospectively and an air-filled intragastric balloon was introduced in ambulatory settings. In this study, patients’ pre-intervention body mass index, peripheral blood parameters such as HbA1c, lipid profiles were recorded and compared with post-intervention values.
Results: The median intervention time for intragastric balloon application was 13 min (8-19). After follow-up period of median 186 days (180-211), BMI was reduced significantly, 41.6±6.7 vs. 34.9±6.4 kg/m2 (p<0.001). The median excess weight loss was found to be 33.2% (14-81.1). There is no statistically significant difference between pre-intervention and post-intervention valuables in terms of low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, cholesterol and triglycerides levels (p>0.05). On the other hand, only pre and post-intervention HbA1c level was to be statistically significant (p=0.001)
Conclusion: There was significant change in BMI and HbA1c level with the intervention of intragastric balloon after follow-up period. For long-term benefit of balloon, further studies are needed. |
Gender Politics in To the LighthouseFerhat Ordu, Murat KarakaşTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;4(2):103-112 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v4i2.438Abstract | Full TextTo the Lighthouse is one of the most influential works of Virginia Woolf and it is inevitable to find traces of Feminism in any of Woolf’s works. From the perspective of a Feminist Criticism, this work tries to solve the gender identity problem in To the Lighthouse and emphasizes on the struggle of the Modern woman against the dominant Patriarchal male characters and submissive female characters trying to find her own way out. |
Consumers’ Knowledge Related To Food Products And Their Attitudes To Health RisksAhmet Topuzoglu, Seyhan Hidiroglu, Pinar Ay, Fatih Onsuz, Hatice IkiisikTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(4):253-258 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this study is to determine the knowledge and attitudes related to food purchase among individuals who apply to a primary health care center in Umraniye, Istanbul. In this descriptive study, data was collected through face to face interviews from 167 individuals who had applied to a primary health care center. The questionnaire form included sociodemographic variables as well as a group of questions that determine knowledge and attitudes related to food purchasing, consuming and food poisoning. Besides descriptive statistics, factor analysis was used in order to determine the attitudinal patterns related to food purchasing. The mean age of the 167 participants was 32.4±11.0. Among all 81.4% were female. The attack rate of food poisoning within the last one year was determined as 3.3%. Only 18.6% of the participants reported that they knew the organizations which monitor the safety of food products. The most approved attitude among the participants was the concern related to the durability of the package of the food products (92.8%). The attitude of returning the spoiled food back was 83.2%. Among all, 52.1% of the participants approved the attitude of reading food labels. 39.6% of the participants did not consider the expiry dates while 28.8% did not consider the mineral contents of the products. Factor analyses revealed eight factors for explaining the attitudinal patterns related to food purchasing. There is lack of knowledge concerning the selection of the appropriate food product for healthy nutrition. Reading product labels was not frequent during food purchase and so should be considered as an intervention area for health education. The consumers should get to know and access the organizations which monitor and control the safety of food products. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(4): 253-258] |
Investigation of the Measures Taken and the Risk of Falling in Hospitalized Patients in Internal Medical ClinicsMukadder Mollaoglu, Tulay Fertelli, Fatma TuncayTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(1):27-34 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1335787686Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Ensuring patients' safety is important to avoid falls. This research was carried out as a descriptive study that was in medical clinics, determing the risks of falling and determination of measures designed to fall in patients. Methods: The Research included 470 patients who were voluntary to this research and treated in medical clinics between March and June 2011 in an university hospital. The data to assess the risk of falls in patients, fall risk assessment questionnaire and Hendrich II Fall Risk Diagnostic Questionnaire and patients Information Form for collecting data. Data were analyzed using the frequency and percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, chi-square test Result: 60 % of the patients who participated in the study were at high risk of falling. Most of the measures taken to fall in patients: Cont inuous possession of accompanying (%37.4), the use of stretchers and beds balustrades (%62.3) and physical detection. Conclusion: Conclusion: The study, the risk of falling increases with increasing age and patients in clinics for the fall of the measures taken by nurses were not adequate. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(1.000): 27-34] |
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Effects of Short Term Practice of Anuloma Viloma Pranayama on Metabolic Fitness (METF) and Bone Integrity (BI) Baljinder Singh BALInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(1):13-21 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS222 Abstract | Full TextTo measure the therapeutic effects of Anuloma Viloma Pranayama on Metabolic Fitness (MetF) and Bone Integrity. Fifty, university level girls between the age group of 19-25 years were selected. The subjects were purposively assigned into two groups: Group-A: Experimental (n1=25); Group-B: Control (n2=25). The subjects from Group-A: Experimental were subjected to a 4-weeks Anuloma Viloma Pranayama. Student t test for paired samples was utilized to compare the means of the pre-test and the post-test. Based on the analysis of the results obtained, we conclude that the significant differences were found in Metabolic Fitness (MetF) (i.e., Maximal Oxygen Consumption (VO2max) and blood pressure of University Level Girls. Insignificant between-group differences were noted in Blood Lipid, Blood Sugar and Bone Integrity of University Level Girls. |
FRAMES WITH SEMIRIGID STRUCTURAL CONNECTIONSHasan GÖNEN, Eşref ÜNLÜOĞLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(1):537-539 Abstract | Full TextDuring recent years, researchers have focused their attention on the actual behaviour of beam-to-column joints. In general, structural analysis of frames are performed either for rigid joints or pin-ended connections. Nevertheless in practice, no joints are either fully rigid or actually pinned. A presumed rigid joint always allows for a relative rotation or presumed pin-ended connections are never proper hinges. Therefore all joints should be treated as semi-rigid. To meet semi-rigidly connected behaviour an empirical interaction equation, given in Turkish Standard TS 4561, is adopted into analysis by using Cm values which modifies the moment relating with effective buckling length of member, where Cm values are different for rigidly and semi rigidly connected frame elements. |
Rhodamine B triggers ovarian toxicity through oxidative stress, decreases in the number of follicles, 17B-estradiol level, and thickness of endometriumSyiska Atik Maryanti, Siti Suciati, Endang Sri Wahyuni, Sanarto Santoso, I Wayan Arsana WiyasaCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):451-457 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of exposure to rhodamine B on ovarian oxidative stress, ovarian follicles, hormone 17beta-estradiol and thickness of endometrium.
Methods: A total of 28 female rats were divided into four groups consisting of control; groups treated with rhodamine B at doses of 4.5; 9, and 18 milligram/200 gram body weight. Rhodamine B was administered orally for 36 days with the probe. Analysis of MDA level was done spectrophotometrically. Analysis of the number of ovarian follicles and thickness of endometrium was done histopathologically by hematoxylin eosin staining. Analysis of 17-estradiol level was done by ELISA.
Results: Rhodamine B administered in different doses in female rats can increase ovarian MDA levels significantly than the control (P 0.05). Administration of rhodamine B of the second and third doses in female rats can reduce the number of primary, secondary, and De Graaf follicles significantly compared to the control (P 0.05). Administration of rhodamine B of the second and third doses in female rats can reduce 17-estradiol level significantly compared to the control (P 0.05). The administration of rhodamine B could reduce thickness of endometrium significantly compared to the control (P 0.05).
Conclusion: It was concluded that administration of rhodamine B triggered ovarian toxicity through oxidative stress, a decrease in the number of follicles, and decreased level of 17-estradiol which ultimately lowered the thickness of endometrium. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 451-457] |
Dandy-Walker Variant in A Fetus of an ICSI Twin Gestation: A Case ReportBanu Kumbak, Meltem Bor, Mustafa BahçeciBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(02):219-221 Abstract | Full TextDandy-Walker variant (DWV) might be considered as one of the borderlines in the examination of fetal brain. We report the first case of a DWV in a fetus conceived by ICSI. A 34 year-old woman underwent assisted reproductive treatment due to male factor infertility. A twin gestation was achieved, one of the fetuses was diagnosed as DWV on 22 weeks’ ultrasound examination. Fetal MRI confirmed the diagnosis. The couple did not allow fetal karyotyping. Pregnancy continued uneventfully. Associated cardiac and minor skeletal anomalies were seen in the postpartum examination of the affected newborn. She died six days after birth due to pulmonary insufficiency. Karyotype analysis of the affected infant performed after birth was reported to be partial trisomy 9. Parental karyotype analysis was further performed and balanced reciprocal translocation t(4;9) was found in the mother. A careful posterior fossa evaluation should be performed as part of routine anatomical survey in ICSI conceptions. Upon the detection of an anomaly, a comprehensive fetal ultrasound for associated abnormalities and karyotype analysis are vital for obstetric management and neonatal survival. |
Investigation of the Methods for the Comparison of Factor Patterns of Independent Two Groups: A Simulation StudyBahar TAŞDELEN, Semra ERDOĞAN, Gülhan OREKICI TEMELTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2012;4(2):60-69 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, when a scale being applied to two different groups, methods used to compare factor structures were discussed and the dependencies of these methods on the sample size, number of variables, and number of factors were investigated with simulation. Material and Methods: In this research, different number of variables (10, 20, and 40) and number of factors extracted (2, 5, 10 and 20) were treated for different sample sizes (50, 100, 200 and 500) with a 1000 replicated simulation study. In order to be able to distinguish factors good, the correlations between variables in the same factor were high (r=0.80), the correlations between variables in different factors were kept as low for each group. Results: Root Mean Square Coefficient (RMS) increases as the number of variables increase, when the number of factors is fixed. We can also see decreasing in the values of RMS and increasing in the Pearson correlation coefficients with sample size. Since it is difficult to obtain similar factor structures with excessive factors, correlation coefficient decreases as number of factors increase, when the number of variables is fixed. Conclusion: It was agreed that the sample size should be at least 10 times larger than the number of variables (n ? 10p). Furthermore, the number of variables should be two times larger than the number of factors (p > 2f; p: number of variables, f: number of factors). |
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Examination of the dictation skills in ear training education in terms of socio-cultural variablesHasan Arapgirlioğlu, Özlem ÖzaltunoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):61-81 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 6pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Dictation, is considered as a criteria for the skill of using the relationship between the sounds constituting the essence of the fundamental music education, and the symbols. Within the process of dictation, , it is possible to understand how correctly the student comprehends the melody, harmony and rhythm- in other words, the basic elements of a music work. The aim of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>this study is to investigate the relationships between the dictation skills and socio-cultural variables. One of the factual experimental models,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pre-test and post-test model with a control group was used in the study.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2010 – 2011 academic years’ 1st grade students of the music department of the Faculty of Fine arts of Cumhuriyet University, constitutes the study group (A group n=19, B group n=19). Dictation training was given to group A with the moveable do method and to group B with the fixed do method by the researcher<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>in a<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>schedule of 4 periods per week,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>throughout 12 weeks. A form designed to receive specialists’opinions, an accreditation test, accreditation test </span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">Achievement Scale for Dictation (ASD)</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> and Pre-test, post-test ASD were used as tools for collecting data. According to the results obtained from the study, no significant difference exists between the success in dictation and<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(a) gender, (b)the region the students live in and (c) University entrance examination scores (YGS) .But it is seen that(d) students at the age of 24 or below<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>from the group who are trained with moveable do method are more successful than the<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>students at 25 or above. No significant difference exists between the ages and the dictation skill levels of the student in group who are trained with the fixed do method which is in common use<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>in the<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dictation sessions take part in our ear training classes (namely Musical hearing, reading and writing). In the group recevied dictation training with the moveable do method<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(e) it is seen that students graduated from High Schools Of Fine Arts (HSFA) are more succesful l than the students from Public High Schools. In the group received dictation training with the fixed do method , there is no significant difference between the type of high school the students graduated and<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dictation skill levels.</span></span></span></p> |
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THE IMPORTANCE OF SOME FINDINGS ABOUT THE NAME OF KYRGYZ AND BELIEFS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF TURKISH WORLD CITIZENSHIP/KIRGIZ ADI VE İNANÇLARI İLE İLGİLİ BAZI BULGULARIN TÜRK DÜNYASI VATANDAŞLIĞI BAĞLAMINDA ÖNEMİ Zeynel ÖZLÜ Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):98-104 DOI 10.7884/teke.418 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, the root of Kyrgyz and their religious beliefs are expressed. Within this context, it is underlined that Kyrgyz are the same in terms of ancestry with other Turkish ancestors that spread to a wide geography and have a common background. As a matter of fact, many Turkish ancestors have cults such as plant, saint and victim, totem names existing in Kyrgyz. These beliefs are spread from Anatolia to the Balkans with Seljuk conquests and Mongol invasions. Presenting union in belief for Turks who have a common background is an important issue, which has to be underlined in reference books within the context of “Turkish World Citizenship”. This issue will also provide an important contribution to the development of Turkish culture union
Bu araştırmada Kırgızların kökeni ve dinsel inançları açıklanmıştır. Bu bağlamda Kırgızların geniş bir coğrafyaya yayılan diğer Türk boylarıyla soy bakımından aynı ve dinsel inançlar açısından ortak bir geçmişe sahip olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Nitekim Kırgızlarda mevcut olan bitki kültü, veli kültü ve kurban kültü gibi kültler, totem adları birçok Türk boyunda da mevcuttur. Bu inançlar Selçuklu fetihleri ve Moğol istilası ile Anadolu ve Balkanlara kadar yayılmıştır. Kökenleri bir olan Türklerin, inanç birliğinin ortaya konması “Türk dünyası vatandaşlığı” hususunda hazırlanacak kaynak kitaplarda vurgulanması gereken önemli bir husustur. Bu durum Türk kültür birliğinin oluşmasında da önemli bir katkı sağlayacaktır. |
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Precision and Recall Ratios in Evaluating The Quality of Literature Searches Bilgi Taramalarının Nitelik Açısından Değerlendirilmesinde "Kesin isabet" (Kİ-Precision) ve "Erişim İsabeti" (Eİ-Recall) OranlarıNazlı AlkanTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1994;8(4):254-265 Abstract | Full TextVoluntary groups have become the steering force in socio-economic processes in the information society. In other words, associationalism has become a measure and indicator of economic and social development of a society. The Turkish Librarians Association, as a professional organisation, is faced with a great responsibility which entails an important role in the formation of an information policy which will lead our society into the information age; and improvement of the economic and social status of professionals. Genellikle her hizmetin değerlendirilmesinde bazı ölçütler vardır. Bilgi tarama ya da bilgi erişim hizmetlerinin değerlendirilmesinde ve başarısının ölçülmesinde de bazı ölçütler geliştirilmiştir. Bunlar nitelik, süre ve maliyet ölçütleridir. Bu ölçütler kullanılmaksızın varılan değerlendirme yargıları güvenilir olmaktan uzaktır. Bu makalede nitelik ölçütlerinden anlamlılık ve onun ölçülmesini sağlayan Kİ ve El oranları, değerlendirme ölçütü olarak ele alınmış ve bu oranların ne oldukları, nasıl elde edildikleri ve tarama başarısını belirlemedeki önemleri tartışılmıştır. Bu iki oranın tarama etkinliğinin özünü oluşturan anlamlılığı ölçebilmeleri, onların diğer nitelik ölçütlerinden, tüm süre ve maliyet ölçütlerinden daha öncelikli bir konumda olduklarını düşündürmektedir. Bununla beraber, tüm değerlendirme ölçütlerine kısaca değinilmiş, Kİ ve El oranlarının bu bütün içindeki konumlan belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu oranlan nitelik ölçütü olarak kullanmaksızın varılan değerlendirme yargılarının yüzeysel olmaktan öteye geçemeyeceği görüşü ile, sunulan bilgi sonuçlandırılmıştır. |
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Getting StartedCemil ÖztürkJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2010;1(1):I-VI Abstract | Full TextWith this first issue, Journal of Social Studies Education Research(JSSER/SBEAD [Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Araştırmaları Dergisi]) -as the international refereed journal and the official publication of theAssociation for Social Studies Educators(ASSE/SBEB [Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimcileri Birliği])- starts itshistoric journey in the literature of social studies education. |
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LİDERLİK TEORİLERİNE GÖRE HZ. ÖMER’İN LİDERLİĞİ /According to the Leadership Theories Omar’s LeadershipHalit ÇİLJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(4):198-215 Abstract | Full TextÖzet İki güçlü imparatorluk –Sâsâni ve Bizans– topraklarının kesişme noktasında ortaya çıkan İslam dininin, fetihlerle dünya coğrafyasında önemli bir yer edinmesi ve asli unsurlarıyla beraber kurumlaşmasında en büyük pay Hz. Ömer’indir. Kurucu bir lider olarak Halife Ömer, Müslümanları kurumsal devlet gücüne kavuşturmuş, medeniyetin temelini oluşturan etmenlerin ortaya çıkmasını sağlayan kurumlaşma için önemli icraatlarda bulunmuş ve bu inkılâplar, sonraki zamanlar için de yol gösterici ve kalıcı olmuştur. Bu çalışmada; siyasi ve sosyal alanda, kısa zaman diliminde önemli işler başaran Hz. Ömer’in liderlik vasıfları, günümüz liderlik teorileri ışığında ele alınmıştır. Abstract The most important role in the assumption of a crucial place through conquests in the world geography by Islam, emerged in the point of intersection between two powerful empires, Sasanid and Byzantine, and its institutionalisation together with all its components is played by the Caliph Omar. As a founding leader, the Caliph Omar ensured for the Muslims to assume a state position, and made important contributions in the process of institutionalisation that secured the development of the basic elements of civilisation. These contributions that took the form of important reforms have endured in the later times and played a leading role. In this study, the leadership attributes of the Caliph Omar, who registered a great succes within a short period of time, are treated under the light of contemporary leadership theories. |
BİR ÜNİVERSİTE AMBLEMİNİN TASARIMI VE KALIPLANMASIFEHİM FINDIK, MEHMET AKTAŞ, MURAT KAMANSakarya University Journal of Science. 1998;2(2):135-140 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v2i2.5000016705Abstract | Full Text
Ekonon1ik yönden kendi gücünrüzle boy ölcüscbilınek Ye . . , günli.ik ha� atta kullanılan her türlü ınanıüllerin üretiınini düşük ınali� ct tc sağla) abilınck öneınlidir. Bunun için talaş kal dınnadaıL özdeş parça ürctebilıuek. dekoratif nınl1.eınclcrden. n1utfak eş� alanna. elektronik gereçlerden plastik eş� al arına kadar parçalann seri olarak ü.retilınesini sağlaınal ıdır. Basına kahplanın sistenline "süsleıne kalıplanıa" da denihncktedir. Çalışnıa parçası kalınlığı sııurlı ye genellikle �·u .ı nuşak ınalzcınelerden seçilınektedir. Bwuuı sebebi: çalışn1a sistenıi incelendiğinde malzeınc üzerine ohışturulınak istenen şekiller. bir kalıp zınıbası üzerine işleıuııiş YC yüzey elektro-kaplaına Yöntenli ile nikel -vada kroınla kaplaıunış zıınba sağİaınaktadır. Bö ) Tıece nıalzcı n c) c yapılan bir vuruş ile zınıba vüLCYiı � deki şekiller� üksek baskı kuYYetinden dolayı aktMıını�ktadır. Sıklıkla 1.ınıba kınln1alan veya şe kil ve ınotiflerin oluştundaınanıası sorunu ilc karşılaşılır. Bu problenıler için ta' si� e edilen çözünı yöntenıi: uygun basına kl.I\"\·eti 'c Lıınba �üze� lerinin 58 - 6-+ HRc sertliğinde zıınba nuılzcıncsinden üretiln1csi gerekliliğidir
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INVESTIGATING HANDWRITING SKILLS OF TURKISH STUDENTS STUDYING IN THE GERMANY ELEMANTARY SCHOOL (GRUNDSCHULE): CASE OF STUTTGARTSuna ÖZTÜRK, Mustafa YILDIZZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(2):139-155 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research was to investigate handwriting skills of Turkishstudents studying in the Germany elementary school (Grundschule). Participantswere 42 third and fourth grade Turkish students in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg.The data were collected through Writing Observation Protocol, and copying anddictating instruments. Findings illustrated that most of the students preferredappropriate body state, pencil holding and pencil grasping styles for their writingapplications. Additionally, most of the students preferred cursive, so much manuscript and a few mixed writing styles. It was also evidenced that most commonwriting errors were related to spelling and punctuation. Based on the findings, thisstudy suggested several implications to hand writing skills of Turkish students whoare studying in Germany. |
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Öğretmen Adaylarının İş Birlikli Öğrenme Uygulamalarına İlişkin Görüşleri <br> Prospective Teachers’ Opinions On Cooperative Learning Practices Turkish Studies. 2013;8(8):761-777 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5016 Abstract | Full TextCooperative Learning is a method of drawing attention in terms ofproviding ease of practice in teaching activities, being economical andapplicable to all ages and groups. The method highlighting studentcenteredlearning, learning by doing and experiencing has been used indeveloped countries since the 1960s. The method that has been usedrecently in our country is noteworthy because of the advantages and itspositive results.The purpose of this study is to determine the prospective primaryeducation teachers’ opinions on cooperative learning practices. Thestudy group of this research consists of 25 prospective teachers who arefirst-year and evening education students at Artvin Coruh University,Faculty of Education in the department of Primary School Teaching inthe fall semester of 2010-2011 academic year. In this study, qualitativeresearch methodology has been used. Standardized interviews form wasused as a means of data collection. The form generated with sevenopen-ended questions by the views of experts was applied to prospectiveteachers after the 14-week cooperative learning practices. Thematiccontent analysis was used to evaluate the data obtained from theinterview form.The results of analysis have shown that the vast majority ofprospective teachers have a positive outlook for cooperative learningpractices. According to this, prospective teachers stated that cooperativelearning prepares them in social life, they take active roles in thefulfillment of their responsibilities, they thought cooperative learning isenjoyable and instructive, this method should be used in other coursesas well, It also keeps the motivation in courses high; when compared totraditional method, cooperative learning is more effective, this methodmeets the learning needs; thanks to this method, they do groupdiscussions by expressing their criticism and suggestions to each otherwithout hesitation related to courses and practices, they foundevaluation processes positively, the exams don’t cause stress on thestudents due to the cooperative method used as a learning tool. <br> İş birlikli öğrenme yöntemi, öğretim etkinliklerinde uygulama kolaylığı sağlaması, her yaş ve gruba uygulanabilir ve ekonomik olması yönüyle dikkat çeken bir yöntemdir. Öğrenci merkezli, yaparak yaşayarak öğrenmeyi ön plana çıkaran bu yöntem gelişmiş ülkelerde 1960’lı yıllardan beri kullanılmaktadır. Son yıllarda ülkemizde de kullanılmaya başlanan bu yöntem, sağladığı avantajlar ve verdiği olumlu sonuçlarla dikkat çekmektedir.Bu çalışmanın amacı sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının iş birlikli öğrenme uygulamalarına ilişkin bakış açılarını belirlemektir. Nitel araştırma metodolijisinin kullanıldığı bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2010-2011 Eğitim-Öğretim yılı güz döneminde Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Sınıf Öğretmenliği Bölümü 1. sınıf ikinci öğretim programında eğitim gören 25 sınıf öğretmeni adayı oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak standartlaştırılmış görüşme (mülakat) formu kullanılmıştır. Uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda 7 açık uçlu sorudan oluşturulan form 14 haftalık iş birlikli öğrenme uygulamalarından sonra öğretmen adaylarına uygulanmıştır. Mülakat formuyla elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tematik içerik analizi kullanılmıştır.Analiz sonuçları, öğretmen adaylarının çok büyük çoğunluğunun iş birlikli öğrenme uygulamalarına yönelik olumlu bakış açısına sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Buna göre öğretmen adayları; iş birlikli öğrenmenin kendilerini sosyal yaşama hazırladığını; çalışmada aktif roller üstlenerek sorumluluklarını yerine getirdiklerini, iş birlikli öğrenmeyi zevkli ve öğretici bulduklarını, bu yöntemin diğer derslerde de kullanılması gerektiğini, derslerdeki motivasyonlarını yüksek tuttuğunu; geleneksel yönteme nazaran iş birlikli öğrenmeyi daha etkili bulduklarını, bu yöntemin öğrenme ihtiyaçlarına cevap verdiğini; bu yöntemle ders ve uygulamalarla ilgili eleştiri ve önerilerini birbirlerine çekinmeden dile getirerek grup tartışmaları yaptıklarını; değerlendirme süreçlerini olumlu bulduklarını, öğrenme aracı olarak kullanıldığı için sınavların stres yaşatmadığını ifade etmişlerdir. |
Seroepidemiological Study of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 in the Black Sea Region of TurkeyFüsun Artıran İğde, Zafer Yazıcı, Mahir İğdeBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(01):37-42 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In spite of the wide prevalence and growing incidence of herpes simplex virus type 1 infection (HSV-1), relatively few data have been published regarding the seroepidemiology of the infection in the Turkish population. The study was designed to determine the age and sex-specific seroepidemiology of HSV-1 infection in the Black Sea region of Turkey.Material and Methods: Between March 1 and April 30, 2007, 1072 blood samples were randomly collected and examined by virus neutralization test (VNT) from patients aged 5-84 years who were referred to the University hospital outpatient clinics for various reasons in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Results: Overall HSV-1 seroprevalence was 59.7% (640/1072), and 58% of males (283/490) and 62% of females (357/582) were HSV-1 positive (p>0.05). In the group aged 15-19, seropositivity was significantly higher than in the group aged 19-24 (p=0.0333).Conclusion: Subgroup analysis indicates a higher HSV-1 infection seropositivity than had been estimated in children and adolescents in the Black Sea region of Turkey. The high prevalence of HSV-1 infection in children underlines the need for education among potential risk groups. |
The Evaluation of Primary Lesion and Axillary Metastasis in Breast Carcinoma By 18F-FDG PET/CTAynur OzenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):110-115 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3274Abstract | Full TextThe 18Fluorine-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) scan that allows to perform molecular imaging in many malignancies including breast carcinoma, is particularly advisable when locally advanced and metastatic disease in breast cancer staging, standard staging methods in case suspicious. However, usage and its role of 18F-FDG PET/CT in the differentiation of benign-malignant breast lesions and detection of axillary lymph node metastasis is controversial. The purpose of this review was to evaluate situation of 18F-FDG PET/CT in the diagnosis of primary lesion and metastatic axillary lymph node in breast carcinoma with the current articles in the literature. |
Wild life recreation: Utilizing wilderness adventure therapy to prevent delinquency in minorsAli TekinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):640-654 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 1.3pt 6pt 0cm; text-indent: 35.7pt; text-align: justify; tab-stops: 452.2pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">In this study the functionality of wilderness adventure therapy on eliminating and preventing delinquency in minors was investigated based on available literature. The first issue handled in the paper is defining wilderness adventure therapy. Second is the mechanism between juvenile delinquency and wilderness adventure therapy. As the results of this study, the people who participate in wilderness adventure therapy commit lower offence when compared with non-participants. The positive effect of recreation on decreasing and preventing delinquency is still not certain and clear considering the earlier researches. Although it is possible to reach many studies which result in positive outcomes there is a need for further researches to understand whether wild life recreation can be used as a therapy to decrease or prevent delinquency in a therapeutic way.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></span></p> |
Biochemical Markers in Meconium PassageÖzlem Gün EryýlmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(2):164-167 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text The understanding of the mechanism and pathophysiology pertaining to intrauterine release of meconium is limited. An undesired condition of delivery, meconium passage can lead to respiratory difficulty and meconium aspiration syndrome. Since its mechanism has not been fully revealed, early prediction and prevention is not possible.In this review article, an effort is made to gather the most current information on the mechanism of meconium release. Also, based on the probable pathologic mechanisms, an explanation is provided on the potential markers that can aid in early detection of meconium passage. |
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors for Treatment of Selective MutismMazlum Çöpür, Işık Görker, Türkay DemirBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(1):99-102 Abstract | Full TextSome authors suggest that selective mutism should be considered as a variant of social phobia or a disorder in the obsessive-compulsive spectrum. Recent studies indicate that pharmacological treatments may be effective in the treatment of selective mutism. In this article, four cases who were treated with citalopram and escitalopram are presented. The results indicate that the drugs were well tolerated, and the level of social and verbal interactions improved significantly. These findings have shown that citalopram and escitalopram can be considered in medication of selective mutism; nevertheless, it is essential that research be done with more cases than previous ones, in order to prove their accuracy |
Psychopharmacology of AddictionTugce Toker Ugurlu, Ceyhan Balci Sengul, Cem SengulPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2012;4(1):37-50 Abstract | Full TextAddiction is a primary, chronic, neurobiological disease, with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development. Developments in the psychopharmacology of addiction is much slower than the other disciplines of psychiatry. For a long time, social and behavioral therapeutic approaches are the only choices for the treatment of addictive disorders. Disulfiram was the only pharmacological agent approved for addiction treatment until the end of 20th century. Pharmacological treatment options available for treatment have grown along with our understanding of the neurobiological mechanisms underlying the development and persistence of addiction. Several new medications like naltrexone, acamprosate, methadone and buprenoprhine have been approved for the treatment of alcohol and opioid use disorders ever since. Based on ever-increasing information about neurotransmitter and receptors, many studies have been performed concerning craving and relapse prevention in recent years. Besides many other pharmacological agents have been focus of new researches for treatment of different types of addiction. The aim of this article is to briefly review the literature on psychopharmacology of addictive disorders and recent developments in this area. |
Antalya High SchoolSefa Salih AYDEMİRAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2009;2009(2) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.20089Abstract | Full TextAntalya High School that is an old secondary educational institution began its education and training activities in 1898 under the title of “Bes Sınıflı Liva Idadisi” (Junior High School with Five Classes). Reason to have five classes; is that because Antalya Province was in the status of Junior High School, during the period of Ottoman State, five years Nehari (day) junior high school was opened. And in the centers of provinces, seven years Leyli (boarding) junior high schools were opened to prepare students for higher education. Transition to higher education was limited in the five years Junior High School and purpose of this application was to train people to be employed in administrational and construction affairs of the region. The school was given different names, of which “Antalya High School” was the last, succeeding “Antalya Sultanisi” in 1923. |
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Turkish Media ElitesD. Ali ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2):481 Abstract | Full TextThe media is one of the most important institutions in society. It is a reality that media play very substantial role in the production and social distribution of knowledge. In addition to that, mass media provides the greatest communication opportunities to the people. Also, contemporary media provides very distinctive weapons to obtain power, wealth and prestige in the society. If media owners and elites are so powerful, the identification of media elites is of great importance. Hence, this study aims to analyse contemporary Turkish media: A full picture of Turkish media elites in terms of important social, political and demographic indicators will be given in this paper. The managers, editors, influential columnists and reporters of major Turkish media elites are defined as Turkish media elites. Firstly, the paper will focuse on the demographic peculiarities of Turkish media elites. Secondly, the educational background and family structure of Turkish media elites will be examined. Then, social origins and other social characteristics of Contemporary Turkish media elites will be investigated. |
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Local Administrators’ Leadresship Behaviours’ Effects on EducationAyhan ÖZKANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2007;8(2):189-203 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is; to define the Local Administrators’ (Governor, Deputy Governor, District Governor) leadership behaviors’ effects on education, according to the views of the local administrators in different positions as Governor, Deputy Governor, District Governor and education administrators with different kind of duties as National Education Principals in the cities and school headmasters. The research becomes from the Governors, Deputy Governors, District Governors, National Education Principals in the cities, National Education Principals in the districts, Primary School Headmasters and high school headmasters who are serving in all the 81 cities of Turkey. The exemplify becomes from 81 Governors, 81 Deputy Governors, 81 National Education Principals of the cities, 81 District Governors, 81 National Education Principals of the districts and 81 school headmasters, totally 567 people. In the research as a datum collecting tool questionnaire and negotiation forms had been used and separately applied to the local and education administrators. The questions in the questionnaires which had developed for the two separate groups had been in the same number and style. The data were analyzed by using variation analyses (Anova), Kruskall Wallis analyses and LSD test had been used. According to the results of the research, there are important differences between the views of the local and education administrators who are serving in different regions. |
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Assistive Reproductive Techniques: From Past to TodayCihan Cetin, Mehmet Turan CetinArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(1):148-155 Abstract | Full TextInfertility is an important disease ,which has high prevalance in the society. In order to plan the appropriate treatment, etiopathogenesis should be well understood. Knowing the evolution of these methods, make us understand how fastly changing and promising area of research is this. Assistive reproductive technologies which are very important especially for carriers of various diseases, are also used to minimalise the adverse effects of gonadotoxic treatments and used to fertility preservation for cancer patients. |
İyonize Radyasyon Uygulamaları İçin Güvenlik ve Korunmaya Yönelik Genel KavramlarCelal Tuğrul ZEYREKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.46108Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the concepts for safety and protection in applications of ionizing radiationare presented and the information is given to applications in our country.Radiation irradiation of human activities on interest and the need for applications that are based on three basic requirements is recommended in the system: Justification, Optimization and Dose Limits.According to these principles, no practice involving exposure to radiation should be adopted unless it produces at least sufficient benefit to the exposed individuals or to society to offset the radiation detriment it causes (Justification). In relation to any particular source of radiation within a practice, the dose to any individual from that source should be below an appropriate dose constraint, and all reasonable steps should be taken to adjust the protection so that exposures are as low as reasonably achievable, economic and social factors being taken into account (Optimization). A limit should be applied to the dose received by individual as the result of all the practices (except for medical diagnosis or treatment) to which he or she is exposed (Dose Limits) |
Current Medical Treatment of Stable Coronary Artery DiseaseGoknur Tekin, Abdullah TekinArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(4):592-613 Abstract | Full TextCoronary artery disease is the leading cause of death in the world. Despite the increasing success of conventional medical therapies and the continued development and improvement of percutaneous coronary intervention, a significant number of patients with ischemic heart disease and angina pectoris cannot be successfully managed. There are two major purposes in the treatment of stable angina. The first is to prevent myocardial infarction and death and thereby, increase the quantity of life. The second is to reduce symptoms of angina and the frequency and severity of ischemia, which should improve the quality of life. Antiischemic agents, including beta-blockers, nitrates and calcium channel blockers, remain the mainstay in the prevention of angina. Also new pharmacological options for refractory angina, metabolic agents, and vasodilator therapies are adding to the armamentarium to prevent and treat angina. This review will summarize current recommended pharmacological approaches of stable coronary artery disease, with a focus on novel therapies. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2015; 24(4.000): 592-613] |
GAUTIER’İN İSTANBUL VE HAŞİM’İN FRANKFURT SEYAHATNAMESİ ADLI ESERLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR EDEBÎ TÜR İNCELEMESİ: GEZİ YAZISI/A LITERARY GENRE ANALYSE ON GAUTIER’S İSTANBUL AND HAŞİM’S FRANKFURT SEYAHATNAMESİ: TRAVEL WRITINGHakan SOYDAŞUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(2):705-719 DOI 10.7884/teke.611 Abstract | Full TextKendini merkeze alarak ötekini anlama ve anlatma gayesi güden gezi
yazısı, bağımsız bir edebî tür olarak ele alınmıştır. Gezi edebiyatı dâhilinde
değerlendirilebilecek olan diğer edebî türlerle arasındaki ilişki ise aile
benzerliği kavramı ile izah edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Müstakil bir tür olarak gezi
yazısını meydana getiren sebepler ve edebî bir tür olarak varlığını
sürdürmesini sağlayan ilkeler artsüremli bir inceleme ile açıklanmaya
çalışılmıştır. Türün kendine has ilkeleri belirlendikten sonra Téophile
Gautier’in İstanbul ve Ahmet Haşim’in Frankfurt Seyahatnamesi adlı eserleri
karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Gautier ve Haşim’in bu edebî türde eser
vermelerini sağlayan sebepler tespit edilmeye ve akabinde her iki yazarın da
eserleri karşılaştırılarak türün kendine has ilkelerine ne denli riayet ettikleri
örneklendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Travel writing which aims to comprehend and represent the other by
taking himself to the center, is issued as an independent literary genre. The
relationship between the other literary genres for traveling literature is also
tried to define in the context of family similarity. The reasons which create
the traveling writing as an independent genre and the principles which
provide the maintenance of this genre are essayed to be illuminated by a
diachronic analyze. After defined the original principles of the genre,
Téophile Gautier’s İstanbul and Ahmet Haşim’s Frankfurt Seyahatnamesi are
examined according to a comparative approach. It is objected to determine
the reasons why Gautier and Haşim wrote these works and exemplify how
these two work |
Eski Kimyada Kibrît-i Ahmer Teriminin Klasik Türk Şiirine Yansımaları <br> Reflections of the Term Kibrit-i Ahmar From Field of Alchemy Onto Classical Turkish PoetryMehmet Korkut ÇEÇENTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):759-780 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3706Abstract | Full TextThe formation of metals is an important subject of alchemy.Metals take thousands years to form. Alchemists aim to accelarate thetime naturally required for this formation. In addition, alchemistsbelieved in the fact that materials could be transformed; their specialefforts were devoted to transform base metals into gold which isconsidered to be the most precious metal. On the basis of thistransformation thought, there were certain underlying theories.According to the four elements theory, sulfur-mercury theory and elixirtheory, transformation of a metal kind to another was possible. Kibrit-iahmar is one of the materials that was used in this transformation andsince ancient civilisations it has been believed to be an invaluable andvery rare elixir. Through time, kibrit-i ahmar which was regarded aselixir and some concepts in alchemy have gained figurative, symbolicand mystical meanings that do not stem from their actual value andmeaning.In Sufism, alchemy represents reaching maturity and perfection.Due to the fact that Sufism uses the language of alchemy, a concepthas evolved in Sufism to refer to state of reaching hapiness: “alchemy ofhapiness”. The term of kibrît-i ahmar symbolises rare and valuablebeings. As an object of transformation and perfection, kibrît-i ahmarhas been adopted in classical Turkish poetry with its mysticalmeanings.In this piece of work, brief information on alchemy and kibrit-iahmar has been presented. The beyits in divans which have containedthe term kibrit-i ahmar have been evaluated and via this evaluation useof the term kibrit-i ahmar in classical Turkish poetry have beenhighlighted.<br> Madenlerin oluşumu eski kimyanın önemli konularındandır. Madenler yer altında binlerce yıl bekleyerek meydana gelir. Eski kimyacı, çeşitli kimyasal işlemlerle bu uzun süreyi kısaltarak madenlerin oluşumunu hızlandırmayı amaç edinmiştir. Buna ilave olarak eski kimyacılar maddelerin birbirine dönüşebileceğine inanıyorlardı; özellikle sıradan madenleri en değerli maden kabul edilen altına dönüştürmeye çalışıyorlardı. Bu dönüşüm düşüncesinin temelinde bazı kuramlar yer almaktaydı. Dört unsur kuramı, kükürt-cıva kuramı ve iksir kuramına göre bir maddenin başka bir maddeye dönüşebilmesi mümkün idi. Bu dönüştürme işleminde kullanılan maddelerden biri olan kibrît-i ahmer, kadim kültürlerden bu yana altına dönüştürme gücü olduğuna inanılan, nadir ve çok değerli bir iksir olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte gerek bir iksir olarak kabul edilen kibrît-i ahmer ve gerek kimyaya ilişkin bazı kavramlar maddi değer ve anlamlarının dışında zamanla mecazi, sembolik ve mistik anlamlar da kazanmıştır. Tasavvufta kimya, olgunlaşmayı ve mükemmelleşmeyi ifade eder. Tasavvufun kimya dilini kullanmasından dolayı, zaman içerisinde mutluluğu elde etmek anlamına gelen “kimyâ-yı saâdet” gibi yeni kavramlar da oluşmuştur. Kibrît-i ahmer sözü ise kıymetli ve nadir bulunan varlıkları ifade etmede kullanılır. Dönüştürme ve mükemmel kılma gücü de olan kibrît-i ahmer, kazandığı tasavvufi anlamlarla klasik Türk şiirinde işlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada eski kimya ve kibrît-i ahmer hakkında kısaca bilgiler verilmiş, divanlarda geçen kibrît-i ahmer ile ilgili beyitler değerlendirilerek söz konusu terimin klasik Türk şiirindeki kullanımlarına dikkat çekilmiştir. |
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The Prognostic Significance of The Serum Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand (TRAIL) in Childhood Acute LeukemiasZeliha Haytoglu, Barbaros Karagun, ilgen sasmaz, Bulent Antmen, Yurdanur kilincCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(4):774-781 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a TNF superfamily member. TRAIL is transmembrane protein expressed on cell surfaces and has a broad expression pattern in a variety of organs. Cleavage of its C-terminal part (extracellular domain) allows for a soluble form of TRAIL.TRAIL induces apoptosis with its receptors TRAIL-receptor 1 (TRAIL-R1), TRAIL-receptor 2 (TRAIL-R2) however apoptosis can not be induced by receptors TRAIL-receptor 3 (TRAIL-R3) and TRAIL-receptor 4 (TRAIL-R4). There are many trials to search the correlation between leukemia and apoptotic pathway disorders. In this study we determined the seum levels of TRAIL in acute childhood leukemias at first diagnose. We aimed to determine the relation between the levels of serum TRAIL and patient's survey, clinical parameters.
Material and Methods: The study was performed in patients admitted to Pediatric Hematology and Pediatric Oncology Department of Cukurova University Medical Faculty between October 2009 and July 2010. Twenty-three cases with new diagnosis acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at the age disturbition 9-months-12-year and 8-months and fourteen cases with new diagnosis acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) at the age disturbition of 9 days-18 years are included in this study. Twenty-one healty children with no blood disease with similar sex and age with leukemia group was chosen as the control group. Serum TRAIL levels were determined by using ELISA method.
Results: The comparison of the average values of the TRAIL levels in acute leukemia patients and control group have shown that patients with leukemia have low serum TRAIL levels (p=0.002). In patients with high-risk-grade (HRG) of ALL compared with control group have shown low serum TRAIL levels in HRG of ALL (p=0.008). In patients with common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen(CALLA)(- ) B ALL compared with control group have shown low serum TRAIL levels in CALLA(-) B ALL (p=0.004). Children with acute leukemias (ALL, AML) who died during treatment compared with survived group have shown low levels of serum TRAIL in expired patients (p=0.004).
Conclusion: As a result, serum TRAIL might play a role in leukomegenesis. The low levels of serum TRAIL detected in our patients may be associated with leukomogenezis and impaired TRAIL-mediated apoptosis. To suggest soluble TRAIL's role in acute leukemias detection of TRAIL-mediated apoptosis is needed. The low serum TRAIL may be used as a sign of bad prognosis. For more comphrensive results prospective studies with greaater number of patients are needed. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(4.000): 774-781] |
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: A Single Center ExperienceYavuz Ayar, Alparslan Ersoy, Abdülmecit Yıldız, Ayşegül Oruç, Fatma Ezgi Can, Gökhan Ocakoğlu, Mustafa Güllülü, Dilay Demirayak, İsmail Bayrakçı, Hakan Düger, Tuğba Ocak, Bayram Korkut, Ahmet Bilgehan Şahin, Mustafa Akan, Eda EylemerHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2016;54(3):137-143 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2941Abstract | Full TextAim: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is one of the most common glomerulonephritis (GNP) worldwide. Despite treatment, it may progress to end-stage renal disease. In the present study, we compared clinical and histopathological data on FSGS with primary and secondary GNP retrospectively.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data on clinical and laboratory findings, treatment response, and risk factors associated with mortality in patients, who had been diagnosed with FSGS and other GNP via renal biopsy between January 2009 and December 2014. The average follow-up time was 22 (8-76) months.
Results: FSGS and primary GNP were more frequently seen in males than in females (55.9% vs. 65.3%, p=0.033). Nephrotic syndrome was more common in patients with FSGS (41.2%) and primary GNP (57.7%), while chronic renal disease was more frequent in patients with secondary GNP (35%). In FSGS, the complete remission rate was 54.4%. 63.2% of patients had continued to receive treatment. According to the biopsy findings, interstitial inflammation and fibrosis were observed in 100% and 98.5% of patients with FSGS, respectively (p=0.010 and p<0.001, respectively). Serum albumin level was found to be increased and proteinuria, total cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL levels to be decreased after treatment (p<0.001). Serum creatinine levels and type of GNP (secondary GNP) were detected to be 1.48 and 8.14 fold increased in mortality analysis, respectively.
Conclusion: Renal biopsy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of glomerular diseases. Renal function at the time of diagnosis, follow-up and appropriate immunosuppressive therapy have effects on mortality and clinical progress in FSGS as is the case in all GNPs. |
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The relationships between university students multiple intelligence level and some variablesRamazan AbacıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1) Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'">The aim of this research is to determine fields of students’ multiple intelligences and the differences between participants according to some variables. 233 university students took part in this study. As measurement tools, personal information sheet and multiple intelligence scale were used. To analyze the differences between students multiple intelligences and gender, department, parents educational level and income level t test and variance analyze were conducted. Results demonstrated that students multiple intelligence level differentiated regarding these variables. Results were discussed in terms of findings</span> |
MODERN CITY AND ALIENATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ERDEM BAYAZIT’S POETRY <br> MODERN KENT VE YABANCILAŞMA BAĞLAMINDA ERDEM BAYAZIT’IN ŞİİRİSezai COŞKUNTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):917-948 Abstract | Full TextErdem Bayazıt is one of the most important Turkish poets in Turkish literature. He had an important role especially in 1960’s. İn his poem, Erdam Bayazıt deals with the issues of human being’s becoming alienated to himself, enviroment and history in modern life. Bayazıt thinks that modernism disposes to human soul. According to him modern cities are one of that places which disposes the human soul. We study human’s state in modern cities in this article. <br> <br> 1960 sonrası Türk şiirinde kendine mahsus bir şiir dili kurmayı başaran şairlerden Erdem Bayazıt, şiirinde temel izlek olarak modern hayat karşısında kendine, çevresine, tarihine yabancılaşan insanın meselelerini konu alır. Bayazıt, Modernizmin insanın ruhunu yok ettiğini, insanı insanî olmayan bir çağa mahkûm ettiğini düşünür. Ona göre Modernizmin kendini görünür kıldığı ve insanı kıskacına aldığı alanlardan biri modern kenttir. Bayazıt, modern kentin insanî ve ilahî nitelikten uzak olduğunu; bu sebeple insanın var oluş gerekçesine aykırı olduğunu şiirlerinde işler.Bu çalışmada söz konusu çerçevede Bayazıt’ın şiirlerinde modern kent ve yabancılaşma bağlamında insanın durumunun ele alınışı incelenecektir. |
Ölçek Geliştirme Konulu Doktora Tezlerinin Test ve Ölçek Geliştirme Standartlarına Uygunluğunun İncelenmesiEzgi MOR DİRLİKJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2014;5(2):62-78 DOI 10.21031/epod.63138Abstract | Full TextPsychological tests are used so widely from educational sciences to journalism and tourism. These measurement tools which are preferred especially in scientific research are prepared both adaption and development studies and presented to the users. In order to measure the psychological constructs according to the goal of development, these tests should be revised and controlled with new studies. In the context of this study, five doctoral dissertations published in the last five years with the aim of development of scale in educational sciences were selected randomly and analyzed by using the checklist which was prepared based on the Education and Psychological Testing Standards book published by American Psychological Association in 1999.The situations of these dissertations according to the standards were determined with the categorical content analysis. For each dissertation, the frequencies of the standard which are totally agreed, partial agreed and absent were calculated, so the ratio of these standards which were taken into account in scale development was defined. As a result of this study, it has been found that two of dissertations met the test and scale development standards so highly, one of dissertations met these standards moderately and the last two dissertations met these standards in low level. Also the points which should be revised in these dissertations according to the standards were defined |
Long-term Treatment in Bipolar DisorderMeliha Zengin Eroglu, Nurgul OzpoyrazPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2010;2(2):206-236 Abstract | Full TextAlthough the importance of long-term prophylactic treatment is certain in bipolar disorder, there is stil debate on how to which patients and evaluate the treatment response. Efficacious long-term treatment can reduce morbidity and mortality significantly and improve quality of life of bipolar patients. The concept of ideal response should also be defined very clearly in order to discuss the difficulties of measuring the effectiveness of the prophylactic treatment. The aims of this paper are to determine whether our currently methods and criteria are valid, reliable and sensitive evaluating the efficacy of the treatment response and to briefly inform the clinicians about the drugs used in pharmacologic prophylaxis in accordance with relevant data. |
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Hava kirliliğinin tarihi eserlere etkisi ve alınması gereken önlemlerB.Yeşim BÜYÜKAKINCIAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2010;5(19):47-52 Abstract | Full TextSon yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar, hava kirliliğinin tarihi yapılara ve malzemelere zarar verdiğini göstermiştir. Açık ve kapalı müzeler, galeriler, kütüphaneler ve arşivler hava kirliliği nedeniyle risk altındadır. Gelecek nesillere aktarmakla yükümlü olduğumuz kültürel mirasımızın bozucu etkilerden uzak tutularak özenle korunabilmesi için hava kirliliğinin yol açtığı hasarların incelenmesi, bu konuda gereken çalışmaların yapılması ve tedbirlerin alınması gerekmektedir. |
The Examination of the Effects of Biological Gender and Gender Identity Roles on Attitude of the Consumers to Advertisements Applied by Accomodation OperationsEvren Güçer, Özgür Yayla, Burcu Koçİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;5(4):133-145 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, especially focused on the concept of psychological-based gender identity and researched if there is a differentiation characteristic of consumers’ sex and gender identity roles (masculinity, femininity, androgynous and neutral) on consumers’ attitude toward advertisements of accomodation establishments.According to the results,there is a general accordance between biological sex and gender identity roles of individuals and alsothe results of the previous studies were made in different areas in the same subject was supported with determination ofit is possible to participants have
gender identity roles different from their biological sex to some extent.Otherwise; determination of theadvertisements ofaccomodationestablishments, contain feminine messages, are more preferred by people who have feminine and androgynous identity than the others; and advertisements ofaccomodationestablishments, contain masculinemessages, are preferred by all gender identity roles are ones of the results |
Farklı Azot Dozlarının Kamışsı Yumak (<i>Festuca arundinacea</i> L.) Çeşitlerinin Çim Alan Performansı Üzerine EtkileriGökhan KILIÇ, Mevlüt TÜRKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;0(0) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.70611Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tarımsal Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezinde bazı kamışsı yumak çeşitlerinin yeşil alan performanslarına farklı azot dozlarının etkisini belirlemek amacıyla 2014-2015 yıllarında, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Bu araştırmada kamışsı yumak (<em>Festuca arundinacea</em> Schreb.) çim türünün Starlet, Debussy ve Rebel çeşitlerine 4 farklı azot dozu (0, 2, 4 ve 6 g m<sup>2</sup>/ay) uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada kamışsı yumak çeşitlerine ait; çıkış hızı (gün), kaplama hızı (gün), kışa dayanıklılık (1-9 puan), kaplama derecesi (1-9 puan), yaprak dokusu (1-9 puan), yaprak rengi (1-9 puan), yenilenme gücü (1-5 puan), dm<sup>2</sup>’deki kardeş sayısı, kuru madde verimi (kg/da) ve genel görünüm (1-9 puan) değerleri tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Debussy çeşidi yaprak rengi, yenileme gücü ve kuru madde verimi bakımından en iyi performansı göstermiştir. Çim performansına azotlu uygulamalarının etkileri önemli bulunmuştur. Azot dozlarının artmasıyla kışa dayanıklılık, kaplama derecesi, yaprak dokusu, yaprak rengi, yenilenme gücü, kardeş sayısı, kuru madde verimi ve genel görünümde bir artış belirlenmiştir. |
Appraisal of Some Harmful Reproductive Health Practices in NigeriaRosemary Ogonna Ibekwe, Perpetus Chudi IbekweTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(2):139-144 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextReproductive health indices in most developing countries are still deplorable, less than a decade to the Millennium Development Goals. In Nigeria, as is the case in most developing countries, many factors combine to nurture reproductive ill-health and developmental backwardness. Some of these factors are harmful reproductive health practices such as, early marriages, violence against women, widowhood practices, and female genital mutilation. These are highlighted and suggestions made on how to improve on them in line with the targets of the Millennium Development Goals. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(2.000): 139-144] |
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Die Entwicklung Des Privatkredits und Die Rolle Des Risikomanagements(Bireysel Kredilerin Gelişimi ve Risk Yönetiminin Rolü)Kemal YAMANYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2011;18(2):105-113 Abstract | Full TextDas Kreditgeschäft im türkischen Bankensektor blüht seit 2005 stark auf. Dabei haben der Privatkredit und der Hypothekenkredit als Komponente dessen einen beachtlichen Teil des Wandels innerhalb des Gesamt-Kredits ausgemacht. Die ausländischen Banken als (Teil-)Besitzer der türkischen Banken erlangen seit 2005 zunehmend großes Gewicht im türkischen Bankensektor und gehören damit zu den zehn führenden Banken in der Türkei. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit wird die Entwicklung des Privatkredits von 2002 bis 2009 dargestellt und es wird dabei auf die Bedeutung des Risikomanagements eingegangen. Im zweiten Teil werden die wichtigsten Komponenten des Privatkredits hervorgehoben. Schließlich werden im dritten Teil in einer abschliessenden Zusammenfassung die Ergebnisse und die Schlussfolgerungen geschildert. |
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The Effect of Social Paradigm to Philosophical Thought: The Case of Stoa and KantMuhammet TopuzBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2012;2(1):87-99 Abstract | Full TextWith the city government in Ancient Greek giving its place to the central empire, the human should be redefined according to the new social paradigm. The Hellenistic philosophy could be considered as a product of this effort. A similar situation is ruling also for the Europe after Middle Age. The downturn of the feudality, with the rise of the bourgeoisie instead of it, makes a new human definition mandatory in such a social condition. Enlightenment philosophy could be considered also a product of this effort. The similarities between two human definitions presented in two different time period tried to be established, with Stoicism and Kant patterns, within this essay. |
YABANCILARA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİ UYGULAMALARINDA ÖĞRETMENLERİN KÜLTÜREL FARKINDALIK OLUŞTURMADAKİ ETKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ / EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF TEACHERS IN THE TURKISH TEACHING APPLICATIONS FOR FOREIGNERS IN TERMS OF CREATING CULTURAL AWARENESSCengiz ALYILMAZ, Onur ERUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(3):1392-1413 DOI 10.7884/teke.721Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı kültürel farkındalık oluşturma sürecinde öğretmenin
sınıf ortamındaki etkisini değerlendirmektir. Araştırmanın amacı kapsamında
yabancılara Türkçe öğreten öğretmenlerin sınıf içinde kültürel farkındalığa
yönelik neler yaptıklarını tespit etmek için yapılandırılmamış gözlem
yapılmıştır. Araştırmada yapılandırılmamış gözlem formu veri toplama aracı
olarak kullanılmıştır.
Bu çalışma nitel yönteme göre desenlenmiş bir durum araştırması
türündedir. Araştırma, Atatürk Üniversitesi DİLMER, Çukurova Üniversitesi
TÖMER, Gazi Üniversitesi TÖMER, Gaziantep Üniversitesi TÖMER,
İstanbul Üniversitesi DİLMER olmak üzere beş yabancılara Türkçe öğretim
merkezinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen nitel verilerin
çözümlenmesinde içerik analizi yönteminden faydalanılmıştır.
Bu çalışmanın sonucunda sınıf içinde çeşitli kültürel ögelere yer verildiği
gözlemlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin kültürel farkındalığa yönelik uygulamaları
yabancılara Türkçe öğretim merkezlerine göre değişmektedir. / The aim of this study is to investigate in terms of creating cultural
awareness of teacher during the process of creating cultural awareness in
classroom. Within the scope of the aim of the study, unstructured observation
intended for applications in classroom. In this study “Unstructured
Observation Form” is used.
This research has a qualitative design. In the study case study, which is
one of the qualitative research methods, is used. This study is applied in
Ataturk University DİLMER, Çukurova University TÖMER, Gazi University
TÖMER, Gaziantep University TÖMER and Istanbul University DİLMER as five Turkish teaching centres. The content method analysis is used to analyse
gathered qualitative data.
In consequence of the study, it is observed that teachers give various
cultural elements in classroom. Practices for cultural awareness of teachers
vary according to Turkish teaching centres. |
İlköğretim Bölümü Öğretmen Adaylarının Kitap Okuma Alışkanlıklarının DeğerlendirilmesiErcan Arı, Mehmet Kaan DemirAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):116-128 DOI 10.16916/aded.42452Abstract | Full TextThis research aims to explore the teachers' book reading habits at Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Education, and Department of Elementary Education. Attitude scale developed by Susar Kırmızı (2012) was conducted to 278 teacher candidates. As a result, it is identified that student teachers teachers' book reading habits changed significantly according to gender. However there were no significant differences according to subject area, education type, family income, place of residence, education level of the mother and the father. |
ŞEYH GÂLİB’S AND KEÇECİ-ZÂDE İZZET MOLLA’S “GAZEL”S BETWEEN NAZİRE CONNECTIONS <br> ŞEYH GÂLİB İLE KEÇECİ-ZÂDE İZZET MOLLA’NIN GAZELLERİ ARASINDA NAZİRE İLİŞKİSİ Mustafa ARSLANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):251-282 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, a short information has given about the tradition of “nazirecilik” and Şeyh Gâlib’s and Keçeci-zâde İzzet Molla’s “gazel”s has compared in according to this tradition. “Nazire” lyrics has examined within the framework of criteria of “nazirecilik”. After that who is affected by how much was investigated. Degrees of interaction with examples taken from both the poet's poems have been put forth. In the Fact that both poets are members of the “Mevlevi Tarikatı” and Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-i Rûmî’s being their source of inspiration made it almost essential in this interaction. Also the importance of Şeyh Galip in İzzet Molla’s opening of the inspiration of Mevlevi is an important fact of this comaration. The connection between the two poets and the tradition of the interaction in determining the unused tried “nazirecilik”v<br> <br> Bu yazıda “nazirecilik geleneği” hakkında kısa bilgi verilmiş, sonra Şeyh Gâlib ile Keçeci-zâde İzzet Molla’nın gazelleri bu gelenek çerçevesinde karşılaştırılarak nazire gazeller tespit edilmiştir. Nazire gazeller nazirecilik ölçütleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiş ve kimin kimden ne kadar etkilendiği ve bu etkileşimin dereceleri her iki şairin şiirlerinden alınan örneklerle ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Her iki şairin de Mevlevî tarikatı mensubu oluşu ve ilham kaynaklarının başında Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-i Rûmî’nin gelmesi bu etkileşimi adeta zaruri kılmıştır. Ayrıca İzzet Molla’nın Mevlevî ilhamına açılışını sağlayan en önemli kapının Şeyh Gâlib olması bu karşılaştırmanın yapılmasında önemli etkenlerdendir. İki şair arasındaki bağlantı ve etkileşimin tespitinde nazirecilik geleneğinden faydalanılmaya çalışılmıştır. |
GEOLOGICAL AND GEOTECHNICAL CITY KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM OF THE URBAN AREAS IN THE CENTRAL PART OF DENIZLI CITYHalil KUMSAR, Sefer Beran ÇELİK, Mustafa KAYAPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2004;10(4):25-31 Abstract | Full TextGeological and geotecnical investigations which are carried out at the first stage of a settlement place of a city play an important role on the development of urbanization. Engineering geology maps which are prepared by using the data of geological and geotechnical investigation guide urban plans and settlement. In this study a geological and geotechnical city information system of Denizli city (JEO-KBS) was developed by evaluating the Project data of the Geological, Geotechnical and Hydrogeological Properties of Denizli Municipality Settlement Place which was carried out by the research team of the Geological Engineering Department of Pamukkale University. Topography, urban plan and distric maps are digitised into the system. A knowledge base system was written for evaluating geotechnical tests of field and loboratory, geophysical and geological data. Engineering geology maps were prepared in JEO-KBS system by using the data of the knowledge base system. It is possible to reach geological and geotechnical data on a defined point on the graphic screen of JEO-KBS. The developed city knowledge base system gives an important contribution to the municipalities for urban planning and re-evaluation of geological and geotechnical data. |
Two cases of brucellosis epididymo-orchitisGülay Dede, Onur Dede, Mahir Kapmaz, Aslı Haykır Solay, Mazhar UtangaçDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(1):80-82 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.01.0535Abstract | Full TextEpididymoorchitis caused by Brucella species is a rare
infection. In this report two cases of epididymoorchitis
due to brucellosis are presented with their clinical and
laboratory findings. The patients complained of fever,
and painful testicles with swelling, the duration of which
varied between 7 to 10 days. They had unilateral epididymoorchitis.
Brucellosis was diagnosed serologically
in all patients, whereas Brucella spp. was isolated from
the blood culture of one patient. One patient was given
rifampicin and doxycycline, and the other streptomycin,
doxycycline and rifampicin. In all cases, complete resolution
was achieved with medical treatment and relapse did
not occur. Brucellosis should be considered in differential
diagnosis of epididymoorchitis in endemic areas. |
Ratio of neutrophil to lymphocyte counts in Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic FeverKenan TurkdoganJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(111):10-13 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2398Abstract | Full TextThe implementation of new markers of bacterial and viral infection into clinical practice is hindered by their costs. In this study we assessed the potential use of the neutrophil to lymphocyte count ratio (NLCR) in crimean congo hemorraghic fever (CCHF). NLCR values were measured in total 104 patients with CCHF with 77 patients in whom bleeding was observed and 27 patients without bleeding observed and in 61 healthy adults. NLCR values of patients were measured in the first and 3rd days in which the patients admitted to the hospital. Median NLCR value was found as 4.02 in the patient group on the 1st day and 2.02 on the 3rd day, while this value was 4.10 in the healthy adults. NLCR values of the 3rd day were found as 1.16 (0.05-3.40) in the patients with bleeding and 2.32 (0.35-19.45) in the patients without bleeding (p |
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How do students, teachers, and school administrator end up in the news?<p>Öğrenci, öğretmen ve idareci ne yaparsa haber olur?Adnan AltunInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):871-893 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3046Abstract | Full Text<p>The current study aims to investigate how students, teachers, and administrators are represented in the media. During a one-year period, the way <em>students, teachers</em>, and <em>administrators</em> were presented was investigated on a news website chosen for research purposes. In the current research designed as a qualitative research, the document review was based on the homepage and the headlines, subheadings, and other news included in the news website. News about students, teachers, and administrators was content-analyzed. It was observed that news about students, teachers, and administrators was mostly (almost 3/4) negative. Negative examples were mostly associated with <em>legal and corrupt topics</em> whereas positive news consisted of up-to-date and interesting topics about education. In conclusion, it is observed that the news media does not make much of a positive contribution in community’s perception of students, teachers, and administrators. Thus, particularly media employees are required to act more responsibly when selecting and presenting news. Community or professional groups such as students, teachers, and administrators must be more aware and be able to put forward relevant civic reaction. </p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı öğrenci, öğretmen ve idarecinin medyada nasıl temsil edildiğini incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda seçilen bir haber web sitesinde bir yıllık bir süreçte yapılan haberlerde <em>öğrenci, öğretmen ve idarecinin</em> nasıl sunulduğu incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma olarak planlanan çalışmada web haber sitesinin ana sayfası ve bu sayfada yer alan sür manşet, manşet ve etek haberler doküman incelemesine tabi tutulmuştur. Öğrenci, öğretmen ve idareciyle ilgili haberler içerik analizi yoluyla çözümlenmiştir. Öğrenci, öğretmen ve idarecilere ilişkin haberlerin büyük bir oranda (yaklaşık 3/4) olumsuz haberler olduğu görülmektedir. Olumsuz örnekler daha çok <em>adli vakalar ve gayri ahlaki konularla</em> ilgiliyken; olumlu haberler de daha çok eğitime dair güncel ve ilginç haberleri oluşturmaktadır. Sonuç olarak haber medyasının kamuoyunda öğrenci, öğretmen ve idareci konusunda oluşacak algıya pek de olumlu katkı sağlamadığı görülmektedir. Bu noktada özellikle medya çalışanlarının haberlerin seçiminde ve sunumunda daha sorumlu hareket etmeleri gerekmektedir. Öğrenci, öğretmen ve idareci gibi toplumsal veya mesleki gruplar daha bilinçli olmalı ve gerekli sivil tepkisini ortaya koyabilmelidir. <strong></strong></p> |
Risk Altındaki Kız Çocukların Gelecek ve Meslek Algılarının Çizdikleri Resimlere Yansıma Biçimleri Ceren Tekin Karagöz, Nuray MamurEğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2015;3(1):26-44 DOI 10.4689/issn.2148-2624.1.3c1s2mAbstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı risk altındaki 10-14 yaş arası kız çocukların gelecek ve meslek algılarının çizdikleri resimlere yansıma biçimlerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Nitel araştırma modellerinden durum çalışması bağlamında gerçekleşen bu araştırmanın katılımcıları; Ankara Güç Koşullardaki Bireyler Federasyonu’na kayıtlı Yenidoğan, Çinçin bölgesinde ikamet eden 10-14 yaş grubu, risk altındaki 12 kız çocuğudur. Araştırmanın verileri gözlem, görüşme ve çocuk resimleri (dokümanlar) yoluyla toplanmış ve içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin çözümlenmesinde ve yorumlanmasında araştırmacı dışında iki alan uzmanı, bir sosyal hizmet uzmanı ve bir PDR uzmanının görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre; kız çocukların, çalışan insana yönelik algılarının sınırlı olduğu, gelecek ile ilgili kurdukları hayallerin bir kısmının gerçeklikten uzak, bir kısmının ise iyi bir eğitim alarak meslek sahibi olmaya yönelik olduğu görülmüştür. Kadınların en çok çalıştıkları meslek alanlarına yönelik algılarının ev hanımlığı gibi kavramları kapsadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca kız çocukların ileride yapmak istedikleri meslekler, çevrelerinde sıklıkla gördükleri öğretmenlik, emniyet personeli ve Güç Koşullardaki Bireyler Federasyonu’nda aldıkları spor eğitimleri nedeniyle antrenörlüktür. Kız çocukların kompozisyon kurgularında ise en dikkat çekici unsurlar mekân kullanımında ve şema oluşturmada detay eksikliği ve sınırlı renk kullanımıdır. |
Impact of Financial Literacy on the Behavioral Biases of Individual Stock Investors: Evidence from Borsa IstanbulSinem Ateş, Ali Coşkun, M. Abdullah Şahin, M. Levent DemircanBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2016;7(3):1-19 DOI 10.20409/berj.2016321805Abstract | Full TextFinancial literacy and behavioral biases are critical factors affecting the financial decisions and behaviors of investors. We survey 596 individual stock investors to measure their financial literacy, to examine their behavioral biases and to investigate the relationship between financial literacy and behavioral biases. Results suggest that around half of the investors have a low financial literacy level, their main source of financial information is advice from parents or friends, and they have a high level of behavioral biases. While some of these behavioral biases are independent of the level of financial literacy, there is a significant relationship between a number of other biases and the level of financial literacy. |
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PHONETIC PROPERTIES OF BELEN DIALECT <br> BELEN AĞZININ SES ÖZELLİKLERİNesrin SİSTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1708-1726 Abstract | Full TextThe evaluation and compilation studies on Turkish dialects are of importance to deduce the effects of dialects on written language of Turkic Turkish.In this study, phonetic properties of Belen dialect of Hatay province are highlighted. Common and distinctive properties of Belen dialect with other Turkish dialects are determined by verified properties. In this way, it is aimed to contribute to classification studies of Turkish language. <br> <br> Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarıyla ilgili inceleme ve derleme çalışmaları, ağızların Türkiye Türkçesi yazı dili üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koyabilmek bakımından önem taşımaktadır.Bu çalışmada Hatay iline bağlı Belen ağzının ses özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Tespit edilebilen özellikler aracığıyla Belen ağzının, Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları içinde ortak ve ayırıcı yanlarını belirleyerek, Türkçenin ağızlarıyla ilgili tasnif çalışmalarına bir katkıda bulunmak hedeflenmiştir. |
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Outcomes of Unilateral Inferior Oblique Myectomy Surgery in Inferior Oblique Overaction Due to Superior Oblique PalsyÜmit Yolcu, Murat KüçükevcilioğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(1):21-24 DOI 10.4274/tjo.02170Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To present the outcomes of unilateral inferior oblique myectomy performed in patients with inferior oblique overaction
due to superior oblique palsy.
Materials and Methods: Twenty-seven eyes of 27 patients that underwent inferior oblique myectomy surgery for superior oblique
palsy between 2002 and 2008 were included. Inferior oblique overaction scores (between 0-4) at preoperative, early postoperative (within
1 week after surgery) and late postoperative (earliest 6 months) visits were reviewed.
Results: There were 12 male and 15 female patients. Eighteen were operated on the right eye, and 9 were operated on the left
eye. The mean age was 15.62±13.31 years, and the mean follow-up was 17±11.28 months (range, 6-60 months). Patients who had
horizontal component and V-pattern deviation were excluded. Preoperative and early postoperative inferior oblique overaction scores
were 2.55±0.75 and 0.14±0.36, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.01). This improvement was maintained
up to the late postoperative period.
Conclusion: Due to its promising short-term and long-term results, inferior oblique myectomy can be the first choice of surgery for
inferior oblique overaction due to superior oblique palsy |
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Performans Yönetimine İlişkin Yönetici ve Öğretmen Görüşleri (Antalya İli Örneği)Suat YILDIRIM, İlhan GÜNBAYIJournal of Nevsehir University Social Science Institute. 2012;1(2):1-22 Abstract | Full TextAmaç: Antalya İli Resmi Anadolu Lisesi türündeki Ortaöğretim kurumlarında gerçekleştirilen bu araştırma, öğretmen ve yöneticilerin öğretmen performans yönetimi süreçlerinin, performans ölçütleri olarak okullarında uygulanmasının kabul edilme ve ortaöğretim okullarında uygulanabilirlik durumunun saptanmasını amaçlamıştır. Evren ve Örneklem: Araştırmanın evrenini, 2009-2010 Eğitim ve Öğretim döneminde Antalya İli sınırları içerisinde 16 ilçede bulunan 28 Anadolu Lisesinde görevli 926 öğretmen ve 70 yöneticiden, araştırmanın örneklemi ise 47 yönetici ve 483 öğretmenden oluşturmuştur.Yöntem: Örneklemi oluşturan öğretmen ve yöneticilere “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve Bostancı (2004) tarafından hazırlanan, “Öğretmen Performans Yönetimi Ölçeği” geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yapıldıktan sonra uygulanmıştır. Yönetici ve öğretmenlerin öğretmen performans yönetimi faktörlerinin okullarında performans ölçütleri olarak uygulanmasını kabul etme düzeylerinin, göreve, cinsiyete, öğrenim durumuna göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını belirlemek amacıyla t-testi ve kıdeme göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını belirlemek amacıyla tek yönlü varyans analizi (One Way ANOVA) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular ve Sonuç: Anadolu Lisesi türü ortaöğretim kurumlarında görevli öğretmen ve yöneticiler performans yönetimi süreçlerinin performans ölçütleri olarak uygulanmasına yüksek derecede olumlu görüş bildirmişlerdir. Yöneticiler ve öğretmenler tarafından en çok kabul gören performans boyutu performans değerlendirme olmuştur. Öğretmen performans yönetimi süreçlerinin okullarında uygulanmasına ilişkin yönetici ve öğretmen görüşleri öğrenim durumu değişkenine göre tek alt boyutta, mesleki kıdem değişkenine göre ise dört alt boyuta farklılaşırken, görev ve cinsiyet değişkenlerine göre ise farklılaşmamıştır. Sonuç olarak araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda öğretmen performans yönetiminin okullarda uygulanabilirliği konusunda öneriler ileri sürülmüştür. |
Konjenital Olarak Eksik Olan İkinci Küçük Azıların PrevalansıEmin Un, Mustafa Kirtay, Koray Ozer, H Hüseyin Kosger, Şeref EzirganlıCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;13(1) DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.703Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 3pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">Amaç:</span></strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt;"> Bu çalışmanın amacı, konjenital olarak kayıp olan ikinci küçük azıların cinsiyet ve lokalizasyona göre dağılımı ve prevalansını değerlendirmektir.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 3pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Gereç ve Yöntem: </span></strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">Bu çalışma, Ocak 2000 ile Aralık 2009 yılları arasında <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi</span> Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız Diş Çene Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalına başvuran 7753 (4573 kadın, 3180 erkek) hastanın panoramik ve klinik kayıtları üzerinde yürütüldü. Konjenital olarak ikinci küçük azıları eksik olan 52 hasta tespit edildi. Olgular cinsiyet, lokalizasyon, tek ya da çift taraflı meydana gelmesi ve anomali ile ilişkileri yönünden araştırıldı.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 3pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Bulgular:</span></strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> 7753 panoramik röntgende, 13’ü erkek 39’u kadın olmak üzere toplam 52 olguda, 70 adet ikinci küçük azı dişinin </span><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">konjenital<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> eksikliği saptandı. İkinci küçük azı diş eksikliği </span>prevalansının kadınlarda erkeklere göre 3 kat, alt çenede üst çeneye göre 4 kat daha fazla olduğu belirlendi. Konjenital<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> bir anomali saptanmadı.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 3pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Sonuç: </span></strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt;">Bu çalışmada<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> popülasyonda ikinci küçük azıların doğumsal eksikliğinin prevalansı %0,67 olarak bulundu.</span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></strong></span></p> |
The Comparison of the Coping Strategies with Stress between the Students from Middle Asian Turkish Republics and the Students from Turkish RepublicSeher BALCI ÇELİKJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2008;9(3):125-132 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to compare the coping strategies with stres of the students who are from the Turkish Republic and those of the Middle Asian Turkish Republics. The population of the study consists of the students from Middle Asian Turkish Republics at Ondokuz Mayıs University in 2004-2005 Academic Year. This study was carried out on a total number of 437 students; 125 of them are from Middle Asian Turkish Republics and 312 from Turkish Republic. In this study, to determine the level of stres, Coping Stres Scale (CSS) developed by Türküm (2002) based on the Folkman and Lazarus Models was used. According to the results of MANOVA, there is no significant difference between the Coping Strategies with stres of the students from Turkish Republics and the students from Middle Asian Turkish Republics in terms of sub-scale. |
Suturless ThyroidectomyAhmet Serdar KaracaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):180-182 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1935Abstract | Full TextAim: Our purpose, Harmonic Scalpel (HS) and Conventional thyroidectomy in this clinical study was to compare in terms of universal parameters. Material and Method: This prospective randomized trial study was performed on these 929 consecutive patients given total thyroidectomy. Patients were randomly assigned to either the Focus group (in which the operation was performed entirely using the Harmonic Focus and no other hemostatic tool; 468 patients) or the classic group (in which the operation was performed using conventional clamp-and-tie technique and mono-polar electric scalpel; 461 patients). Results: The operation time was significantly longer in Group II (49±11min.) than Group I (32±8 min). The mean blood loss was not significantly in patients both groups. There was no statistically significant difference in specimen size. The two groups were similar when transient/permanent hypocalcaemia rates were compared. Permanent RLN palsy was seen in five patient in Group I. There was no statistically significant difference in drain usege. Postoperative bleeding, seroma, infection rates, hospitalisation time were not different between the two groups. Discussion: In conclusion, usage of the UHS in thyroid surgery decreases operation time when it is compared to conventional methods. On the other hand there is no difference in postoperative complications. The UHS is an effective, reliable and feasible technique in thyroid surgery. |
Peroxisomal disorder characterized with severe cerebral dysgenesis and hypotoniaOsman Yeşilbaş , Hasan Serdar Kıhtır , Melike Ersoy , Hamdi Murat Yıldırım , Müge Üstkaya Sungur , Esra Şevketoğlu Dicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(4):535-537 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0625Abstract Very long chain fatty acids accumulate in many tissues and organs in the peroxisomal disorders due to defects in fatty acid metabolism. Although the disease may be manifested as severe symptoms causing early death due to hypotonia, poor feeding, respiratory problems, cerebral dysgenesis, liver and kidney dysfunctions, it may be presented as late onset with mild symptoms. We presented a 4 months-old male infant with peroxisomal disorder diagnosed by dysmorphic facial appearance, hypotonia since birth, feeding difficulties, respiratory distress, severe cerebral dysgenesis and increased very long chain fatty acids due to its rarity. |
Quality of Life in Children with Dermatological DiseasesCemal Bilaç, Öznur Bilaç, Serap ÖztürkcanTurkderm. 2014;48(2):60-66 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.88886 Abstract | Full TextQuality of life is a broad concept that also includes personal well-being beyond the personal health status. In the world, not as much as adult age groups, there have been developed for a certain number of general purpose quality of life scales for children and adolescents. Evaluation of the quality of life in children include some differences than in adults. Knowledge of the children's developmental stages’ differences is important for researchers whose improve and use the quality of life scales. The most studied quality of life in children are atopic dermatitis and psoriasis dermatological diseases. Otherwise there are researches related to quality of life for several dermatological diseases such as alopecia areata, dermatomyositis, ectodermal dysplasia, photosensitivity disorders, molluscum contagiosum, neurofibromatosis and vitiligo. In this review, the researches about quality of life in children with dermatologic disease has been reviewed.
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Cancer from the Perspective of PatientsM. Kemal Irmak, M. Gokhan Bilgin, Ali SizlanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):167-172 Abstract | Full TextUntil recently, cancer has often been interpreted as preparation for death. But, with the advance in medicine, today more number of cancer patients are cured and return to society. Thus, cancer can now be considered a chronic disease. Health planners and caregivers play an important role in helping cancer patients cope with cancer. With this article, caregivers can help patients and their family members to help themselves as they face one of life’s most difficult experiences. Moreover, you can find clues to cope with cancer. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(2.000): 167-172] |
Multiple Lung Metastases From Parotid Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma with Respiratory FailureHulya GunbatarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(139):372-374 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2332Abstract | Full TextAdenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is one of the most common malig¬nancy in secretory glands. It accounts for about 15% -25% of all malignant salivary gland carcinomas. Typically, ACC is slow growing tumors and develops distant metastasis via haematogenous. We report a case who presented with respiratory failure and multiple metastases. A 52-year-old male, underwent a radical craniofacial resection for a right parotid gland, followed by postoperative radiotherapy. He was followed-up with head CT scans for 5 years with no signs of locoregional recurrence. Physical examination was normal. Blood gases analyses showed moderate hypoxemia. pH; 7,49 pCO2; 31,8 Po2; 38,9 HCO3; 24,1 sat O2; 79,1. Thorax CT showed multiple lesions ranging in size from 5 mm to 4 cm distributed diffusely in both lungs. CT-guided fine-needle aspiration of the lung lesion was performed. Pathological analysis reported adenoid cystic carcinoma. Multiple pulmonary metastases may cause respiratory failure and requires constant vigilance by medical practitioners. |
Theories and models of globalization ethicizingDritan AbazovićInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2454-2461 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3789Abstract | Full TextGlobalization as a phenomenon is under the magnifying glass of many philosophical discussions and theoretical deliberations. While most theorists deal with issues that are predominantly of economic or political character, this article has a different logic. The article presents six theories which in their own way explain the need for movement by ethicizing globalization. Globalization is a process that affects all and as such it has become inevitable, but it is up the people to determine its course and make it either functional or uncontrolled. The survival and development of any society is measured primarily by the quality of its moral and ethical foundation. Therefore, it is clear that global society can survive and be functional only if it finds a minimum consensus on ethical norms or, as said in theory, if it establishes its ethical system based on which it would be built and developed. |
Molecular responses of plants to stress conditionsİlker BÜYÜK, Semra SOYDAM-AYDIN, Sümer ARASTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2012;69(2):97-110 Abstract | Full TextPlants encounter many stress factors which affect their growth and development throughout their lifecycles because of their sessile nature. These stress conditions which can be originated by biotic and abiotic factors can adversely affect the quantity and quality of the product with leading to physiological and biochemical damage to crops. Plants have molecular response mechanisms for protecting and reducing negative effects of stress factors and these mechanisms can be divided in three groups, including homeostasis of ions and macromolecules, synthesis of protective molecules and formation and detoxification of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Homeostasis of macromolecules and ions is one of the response mechanisms of plants against dehydration and contains activation and inactivation of aquaporins and ion transport systems which play a role for controlling of water transmission and ion balance. The other stress response of plants is based on synthesis protective molecules such as low molecular weighted soluble substances or osmolites, heat shock (HSP) and LEA (late embroyogenesis abundont proteins) proteins. These molecules are participate in cell as an osmotic regulator and osmoprotectan. The last molecular responses of plants is the generation of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants which are responsible for synthesis and detoxificaiton of ROS under stress condition. Today, in biotechnology which has become one of the most popular research area, improving the adaptation and resistance of plants against stressconditions is primarily depends on a clear understandingof the effects of stress in plants. In this respect, increasingthe sources and studies of stress molecular biology wouldbe useful. |
Our clinical experience on laparoscopic splenectomy: Outcomes of 38 patientsZübeyir Bozdağ, Ahmet Türkoğlu, Bekir Taşdemir , Abdullah Oğuz, Sinan Dal , Abdullah Karakuş , Hıdır Budak, Metehan GümüşDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(4):480-484 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0612Abstract | Full Text Objective: Laparoscopic splenectomy has gained widespread acceptance in the treatment of hematological diseases in recent years. In this study, we aimed to present the outcomes of the patients who underwent laparoscopic splenectomy.
Methods: Between 2012 and 2015, the data of 38 patients, who underwent laparoscopic splenectomy for hematological diseases at our clinic, were evaluated retrospectively.
Results: 15 males and 23 females patients were underwent laparoscopic splenectomy, and the average age was 33.9 ± 12.9 years. Indications for splenectomy were idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) in 34 patients, and hereditary spherocytosis in 4 patients. During the surgical exploration, accessory spleen was detected in 7 patients, and removed. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed at the same session in 2 hereditary spherocytosis patients who had stones in the gallbladder. One patient was converted to the open surgery due to the bleeding which was eliminated the exposure during the dissection. At the postoperative period, we observed atelectasis in one patient, and wound fat necrosis in one patient. In addition, thrombocytosis was observed in one patient. Hematological treatment was continued because of persistent refractory thrombocytopenia in two patients, and temporary thrombocytopenia in four patients. An accessory spleen was detected with splenic scintigraphy in one of these patients at the postoperative period. The average hospitalization time was 2.6 ± 0.7 days.
Conclusion: Laparoscopic splenectomy for hematological diseases may be considered as first-line therapy with less hospital stay and morbidity. |
THE COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF JUNIOR ELITE WRESTLERSErkan DEMİRKAN, Rafet ÜNVER, Mehmet KUTLU, Mitat KOZBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;6(2):138-144 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study to determine physical and physiological differences between selected and nonelected wrestlers to the national team. Forty eight elite junior wrestlers, (18-20 ages) who invited in Greco- roman national team camp, participated in this study. In order to determinate wrestlers’ height, body weight and body composition was determined by using bioelectrical impedance. Wingate Anaerobic power test (WAnT) was used to determinate anaerobic performance. Hand grip and back – leg strength were determined using hand and back – leg dynamometers. İllinois agility test was used to determine agility feature. According to the results of independent t- test analysis, between the selected and unselected wrestlers to the national team, training experience, leg average power ( W ), average arm power ( W/kg ), back strength and agility level statistically significant differences were found . As a conclusion, taking the sport of wrestling in national team it can be said that to be factors training experience, anaerobic performance, strength and agility. |
The Use of Communication Technologies in Road Travel AgenciesTüba KARAHİSAR, Bihter KARAGÖZAJIT-e : Online Academic Journal of Information Technology. 2012;3(7):77-84 DOI 10.5824/1309-1581.2012.2.005.xAbstract | Full TextWith the communication technologies moving into our lives any longer, load travel agencies have begun to improve their services accordingly. They are constantly seeking new services to make road travel more fun. Now, during a travel by road travel vehicles, it is possible to transfer road view, travel duration and speed limit information with a camera in front of the car; and to play computer games, watch digital and interactive channels, connect internet, listen to music, access current news and have information on places on the drive with screens placed behind the seats. Thus, in this study, communication technologies used in the load travel agencies of Turkey have been analyzed. To this end, websites of 159 travel agencies that are registered to Istanbul Bus Terminal have been searched. It has been found that 80 of these 159 agencies have one website. The relevant agencies have been reached via mail or phone, and a survey has been implemented on their public relations authorities. |
Ethical Issues in Doing Business in China(Çin’de İş Yapmanın Etik Sorunları)Serkan ADAYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2007;14(1):267-274 Abstract | Full TextIn the 1980s and 1990s China was cited by some of the international organizations because of its violations of basic human rights. However, multinational firms from most of the countries criticizing the China’s violations began to do considerable amount of investments to China in the 1990s and 2000s. They moved their manufacturing activities to China because of valuable opportunities, incentives, and cheap work force. They pursued this action regardless of Chinese government’s carelessness to its own citizens. Despite this fact, should these firms do additional investment in order to produce their products with lower levels of costs? Is this an ethical decision? In this study, this issue is argued out and some points are recommended from the perspective of international firms. |
Invitro Susceptibility of Group A Beta-Haemolytic Streptococcus to PenicilinSevim Meşe, Hakan Temiz, Erdal Özbek, Kadri GülDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(3):113-116 Abstract | Full TextA group beta haemolytic streptococci (AGBHS) are the major etiologic agent of acute tonsillopharyngitis and in such cases the classical therapeutic choice is penicillin. The aim of this study was to detect the penicillin susceptibility of AGBHS. We isolated 59 (%89) AGBHS and 7 (%11) non group A beta haemolytic streptococci from 300 throat cultures. All of the AGBHS isolates were susceptible to penicillin. |
Görsellerle Desteklenmiş Altı Şapka Düşünme Tekniğinin Öğrencilerin Konuşma Becerilerini Geliştirmesine Etkisi <br> Six Thinking Hats Technique Supported Visuals Effects of Students' Speaking Skills Develop Salih ORHAN, Abdulkadir KIRBAŞ, Yakup TOPALTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1893-1909 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3264 Abstract | Full Textto express oneself to communicate as a society to provide others. Inthis sense, individuals benefit from the ability to talk in daily life themost. Speaking a language skill can be developed which are used in avariety of methods to be used more effectively.The main objective of this study, elementary school studentsimprove their speaking skills supported by visuals than the traditionalmethod to determine the effect of six hat thinking techniques. Theprimary purpose of research 8th grade students for a period of fourweeks 'of Science and Technology' theme applied The data "SpeakingObservation Form" (Orhan, 2010) collected the data. Visuals supportedby the experimental group, while speaking activities, speaking in thecontrol group were carried out according to conventional method. Inthis context, information about the method, first given to students inthe experimental group, how to implement this method, the researcherexplained to the students by students. Then, for each color of the sixhat thinking techniques were made in the speech handed out picturesto students. The data were evaluated with SPSS 19.0, to compare withthose of the pre-test and post-test "for the measurements associatedwith the Wilcoxon signed Ranks Test" was used. As a result 'speechrules, Effective use of voice and body language, be prepared to makespeeches, their speech evaluation' goals and achievements, such as thedevelopment of speech in the Turkish Course Programme of theexperimental group students was found to be more successful than thecontrol group students and and a variety of applications related toproposing and speaking skills teachers can use this method unlessotherwise indicated. <br> Eğitimin en temel hedeflerinden biri de insanın kendisini ifade edebilmesini ve toplumsal bir varlık olarak toplumun diğer bireyleriyle iletişim kurabilmesini sağlamaktır. Bu anlamda bireyler günlük hayatta en çok konuşma becerisinden faydalanmaktadırlar. Geliştirilebilir bir dil becerisi olan konuşmanın daha etkili olarak kullanılabilmesi için çeşitli yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, ilköğretim öğrencilerinin konuşma becerilerini geliştirmede görsellerle desteklenmiş altı şapkalı düşünme tekniğinin geleneksel yönteme göre etkisini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla, bu teknik ilköğretim 8. sınıf öğrencilerine 4 hafta süreyle „Bilim ve Teknoloji‟ temasında uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri “Konuşma Becerisi Gözlem Formu” (Orhan, 2010) aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Deney grubunda görsellerle desteklenmiş konuşma çalışmaları yapılırken, kontrol grubunda ise geleneksel yönteme göre konuşma çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda deney grubundaki öğrencilere öncelikle yöntem hakkında bilgi verilmiş, öğrencilerin bu yöntemi nasıl uygulayacakları araştırmacı tarafından öğrencilere anlatılmıştır. Daha sonra altı şapkalı düşünme tekniğinin her bir rengi için belirlenen resimler öğrencilere dağıtılarak konuşma çalışması yaptırılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri SPSS 19.0 ile değerlendirilmiş, grupların kendi içinde ön test-son test karşılaştırmaları için ise “ilişkili Ölçümler için Wilcoxon işaretli Sıralar Testi” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda „konuşma kuralarını uygulama, sesini ve beden dilini etkili kullanma, hazırlıklı konuşmalar yapma, kendi konuşmasını değerlendirme‟ gibi Türkçe Ders Programı‟nda yer alan konuşma amaç ve kazanımlarını geliştirmede deney grubu öğrencilerinin kontrol grubu öğrencilerine göre daha başarılı olduğu tespit edilmiş ve çeşitli öneriler getirilerek öğretmenlerin konuşma becerisi ile ilgili uygulamalarda bu yöntemi kullanabilecekleri ifade edilmiştir. |
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A PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE NOVEL “THE HOT SNOW” BY RUSSIAN WRITER YURI BONDAREVBadegül CAN EMİRZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(2):133-148 Abstract | Full TextEvery branch of science which deals with man – from literature to psychology – studies disasters experienced by societies. Great Patriotic War was one of such disasters and it left its mark on the 20th century Soviet-period Russian literature. War reflected in literature with all its aspects and the literary works of writers and poets of the war period were enhanced by the manifestation of the human soul. One of the prose writers of the 20th century was Yuri Bondarev who emphasized the destructive side of war in his works by portraying the physical, social and mental deterioration
of man during the war. In one of his works – the novel The Hot Snow – the author shows the human nature tested under hard conditions of war and gives the account of the people’s struggle for their motherland and freedom as they fought against the
enemy with limited resources.
This paper presents an effort to study the novel The Hot Snow by war-period prose writer Yu. Bondarev from philological and psychological perspectives. The psychological trials experienced by each character in a different way, the moral and mental changes in the person caused by war were studied in the paper under different titles. The goal of this paper is to provide a pattern of the use of psychology in the analysis of pieces of literature and to support the research in the area of psychology of literature. As a result this paper – besides demonstrating then meaninglessness of war once again – will be important for revealing the psychological sources of literature |
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Economic, Financial and Social Structure in Diyarbakır During the Transition Period of Republican PhaseTahir Öğüt, Çiğdem ÇadırcıGazi Akademik Bakış. 2013;7(13):141-170 Abstract | Full TextDiyarbakır, after a long imperial experience and in the transition to the Republican period that represents the beginning of a reformist phase, will continue to be administrative, cultural and economic center in accordance with its historical position. Although developmental approaches have been tried to apply during the Ottaman period, it has been stayed away to achieve the objectives due to the deficiencies in the social structure, administrative and financial problems. With the transition to Republican phase, “Birinci Umum-i Müfettişlik” taking public intervention in the center with a regional developmental approach is going to be established. This gives significant clues about overcoming the economic development of Southeastern Anatolia as well as on the general developmental geographic-based political approach of the public. However, the nature of the inherited social structure, financial applications, factors such as industrial and agricultural production factors will be decisive in the struggle to the problem of development in Diyarbakır. |
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A SUFI POET MAHREMI OF GAZIANTEP WHO LIVED IN GAZIANTEP IN THE 19TH CENTURY AND HIS WORK HIS THOUGHTS ABOUT REAL LOVE AND REAL BELOVED <br> XIX. YÜZYIL ANTEPLİ MUTASAVVIF ŞAİR MAHREMÎ VE DİVANI’NDA HAKİKÎ AŞK VE HAKİKÎ SEVGİLİ TEZAHÜRLERİHalil İbrahim YAKARTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):588-611 Abstract | Full TextA Sufi Poet Mahremi of Gaziantep Who Lived in Gaziantep in The 19th Century And His Work His Thoughts About Real Love And Real BelovedThis work is about the real love and real beloved in the poems published in the divan of a sufi poet Mahremi of Gaziantep who lived in Gaziantep in the 19th century, about whom no research has been done so far. First of all, the life of the poet was touched, then by analyzing the form and the style of his work his thoughts about real love and real beloved were going to determined.Mahremî wrote his poems in the traditional sufi religious literature. He wrote his poems in a plain and understandable poems with the aims of spreading his ideas in which he believed in a sincere way to his environment. He used his poems to explain love of God, love of prophet and Ehl-i Beyt, unity treatment, the philosphy of unity of entities (vahdet-i vücut), the idea of existence, religious treatments, and the struggle of wishes. The emphasis of real love seen almost in his all poems is related to his life and tarikat. It is possible to encounter to his all ıstılah of sufism system in all his poetry. The couplets he wrote which he transformed sufi senses into the words is convenient to sufi literature and content from the aspect of meaning and harmony. Mahremî didn’t give place to another subjects except sufi senses and ideas. He wrote the proses about sufi path in order that the divine love reaches to its final aim. Every poem of Mahremî is related to Sufism in direct or indirect way. Every word said with the meaning of love is related to divine love. He reflected his emotions to his poems as a religious man. The lyrical aspect of divine love is seen in his all poems. He reflected the sufi ethic and manner to his poems. <br> <br> Bu araştırma, XIX. yüzyılda Antep’te yaşayan ve bugüne kadar üzerinde bilimsel bir çalışma yapılmayan mutasavvıf şâir Mahremî ve Divanı’ndaki hakikî aşk ve hakikî sevgilinin, şiirlerine yansıması hakkındadır. Çalışmada önce şairin hayatı ortaya konmuş, sonra Divan’ının şekil ve üslup özellikleri incelenerek şiirlerindeki hakikî aşk ve hakikî sevgili hakkındaki düşünceleri tespit edilmiştir. Mahremî, dinî-tasavvufî edebiyat geleneği içinde kaleme aldığı şiirlerinde, samimi olarak inandığı fikirleri çevresine yaymak ve içindeki coşkun duyguları, lirizmle dışa vurmak gayesiyle sade ve anlaşılır şiirler söylemiştir. Allah aşkını, peygamber ve Ehl-i Beyt sevgisini, tevhid akidesini, varlık düşüncesini, vahdet-i vücut felsefesini, dinî akideleri, nefis mücadelesini ifade için, şiiri bir vasıta olarak kullanmıştır. Hemen bütün şiirlerinde tesadüf edilen hakikî aşk vurgusu, mensubu olduğu tarikat ve yaşayışıyla ilgilidir. İlhamı ve şairlik yeteneğini tarikat mensubiyetinin emrine veren Mahremî’nin şiirlerinde tasavvuf sisteminin hemen bütün ıstılahlarına rastlamak mümkündür. Şairin tasavvufî duyuşu söze dönüştürdüğü beyitler, hem anlam hem de ahenk bakımından tekke edebiyatının muhteva ve söyleyişine uygundur. Şiirlerinde tasavvufî duygu ve düşüncelerin dışında başka konulara yer vermeyen Mahremî, ilahî aşkın nihai hedefine ulaşmasında nefis terbiyesinin aşması gereken merhalelerini konu alan manzumeler kaleme almıştır. Mahremî’nin her şiiri ya doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak tasavvufla ilgilidir. Aşk babında söylenen her söz ve kavram ilahi aşkın çeşitli derecelerdeki karşılıklarıdır. İnançlı birisi olarak içinden geldiği gibi, duygularını şiirlerine yansıtmıştır. İlahî aşkın lirik yönü, şiirlerinin tamamında görülür. Tasavvufî terbiye ve adabı şiirlerine konu etmiştir. |
DEVELOPING DYNAMIC SIMULATIONS AND ANIMATIONS BY USING LlNEAR TRANSFORMATI ON MATRIXES AND POSITION VECTORS FOR ELECTRlCAL EDUCATION
Ahmet AltuntaşSakarya University Journal of Science. 2007;11(1):63-70 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v11i1.5000013842Abstract | Full Text
Teaching and teaming techniques using computer-hased resources greatly improve the effectiveness and efficiency oflearning process. Today, there are a lot of simulation and an imation packages in use; so me of them are developed forprofessional purposes, and some are developed for educational purposes. The education-purposed packages can not beflexible sufficiently in different science branch. Therefore, some educators prefer devetoping his/her own simulationand animatian packages. This paper reports on the developing of dynamic simulation/an imation to enhance teaming andinterest by us ing computer graphics. Thus, a new point of view is introduced to educators in order to realize personaldynamic simulations/animations. In the method computer graphics, playing an important role in simulations andanimations, created with the linear transformatian matrixes and position vectors. The paper, also, shows how lineartransformatian can be successfully applied to computer graphics. Moreover, the paper briefly introduces severalexamples, which will be given as animation problems coming from electrlcal education.
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Comparison of Pattern Electroretinography and Optical Coherence Tomography Parameters in Patients with Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Ocular HypertensionSemra Tiryaki Demir, Mehmet Ersin Oba, Ezgi Tuna Erdoğan, Mahmut Odabaşı, Ayşe Burcu Dirim, Mehmet Demir, Efe Can, Orhan Kara, Selam Yekta ŞendülTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(6):229-234 DOI 10.4274/tjo.39260Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To investigate the correlation of visual field (VF), pattern electroretinography (PERG) and Fourier domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) results in patients with ocular hypertension (OHT) and early primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).
Materials and Methods: The study included 72 eyes of 37 patients with early POAG, 76 eyes of 38 patients with OHT, and 60 eyes of 30 controls. All subjects underwent full ophthalmologic examination, VF assessment with 24-2 Humphrey standard automated perimetry (Swedish Interactive Thresholding Algorithm (SITA)-Standard), retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness measurement with FD-OCT, and PERG P50 and N95 wave latency and amplitude measurements with electroretinography (Nihon Kohden).
Results: With the exception of the nasal quadrant, all GCC parameters and RNFL results were significantly lower in the POAG group compared to the OHT and control groups. There was no statistically significant difference between the OHT and control group. PERG amplitudes were lower in the POAG and OHT groups than in the control group. Reduction in N95 amplitude was greater than that of P50 amplitude. No difference was detected in PERG latencies among groups. GCC was significantly correlated with VF and RNFL in the POAG group.
Conclusion: Significant thinning of the GCC and RNFL occurs in addition to VF pathologies in patients with early POAG, and these examinations should be concomitantly evaluated. During diagnostic assessment of patients with early POAG, GCC and RNFL analysis by FD-OCT are highly effective. GCC is as reliable as RNLF in the early diagnosis of glaucoma and there is a highly significant correlation between them. Dysfunction of ganglion cells in patients with OHT may be detected earlier using PERG amplitude analysis. |
Interfering with Capitalism's Spell: Peter McLaren's Revolutionary LiminalitySamuel Day FassbinderInternational Journal of Progressive Education. 2006;2(3):9-20 Abstract | Full TextMcLaren’s recent (post-2000) writings promote a form of agency called “revolutionary critical pedagogy,” and a type of agent, the “committed intellectual” (McLaren 2005b, p. 253-281). But one can find an earlier agent-type in McLaren’s (1986) Schooling as a Ritual Performance, the “liminal servant,” that explains how “critical pedagogy is secured by the most fecund of revolutionary talismans, critique” (2005a: 9). Borrowing from Theodor Adorno (1968), I suggest that McLaren’s recent writing uses aspects of the “liminal servant” for the purpose of interfering with the “spell” of capitalist social relations through “revolutionary critical pedagogy.” The beginning prologue examines “revolutionary liminality” in McLaren’s writing; the second part explains how his written discursive strategies (naming the culprit, suggesting icons, theorizing to unite the disaffected) work to act out “revolutionary liminality.” |
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Obesity and exercise in adoloscent periodEda Mendes, Bekir Mendes, Kürşat KaracabeyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):963-977 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><strong><span> </span></strong>Adolescence period is a special period during which fastest growth and development occur in humans and which includes transition from childhood to adulthood. World Health Organization<strong> </strong><span style="color: #292526;">(WHO) define 10-19 age-group individuals as adolescence and 15- 24 age-group individuals as youthood.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: black;">That today’s community lacks knowledge of workout, inadequate awareness of the benefits of workout to human health and acceptance of the continuity of sedentary life gives rise to the incidence of lots of<span> </span>chronic diseases such as<span> </span>high-blood pressure, cardio-pulmonary diseases, obesity and diabetes. </span></p> <p class="Pa6" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: 150%;"><span class="A1"><span style="mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">In recent years, childhood and adolescence obesity has become an important health problem as a result of the decline in physical activities. In this context, workout along with balanced diet is one of the precautions that can be suggested in terms of the prevention of obesity. The purpose of this study (compilation) is to provide information on keeping human health by means of an awareness of workout in adolescence period which is the most important stage preceding adulthood; to summarize the issue in relation to the written documents existing in the relevant literature, and<span> </span>to make suggestions<span> </span>about healthy future generations through workout in adolescence period.</span></span></p> <p class="Pa6" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">In conclusion, successful results regarding the treatment of obesity in adolescence can be achieved through aerobics along with low-calorie diet.</span><span class="A1"><span style="line-height: 150%;"> </span></span></p> |
EXAMINING PSYCHOLOGICAL ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE FAMILIES OF CHILDREN PARTICIPATING IN SUMMER SPORT SCHOOLSBekir Barış CİHAN, İlhan ADİLOĞULLARI, Hakkı ULUCANBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;7(1):41-47 Abstract | Full TextTo identify the psychological achievement of families whose children participated and carried on Summer Sport School opened by Ankara Gençler Birliği Sport Club in 2011. Research was conducted in descriptive survey model. This study consists of 115 mothers, 207 fathers, totally 322 parents. Data was collected using "A scale of psychological gains in sports" developed by Cepikurt (2005). Scale has 32 items and four sub-scales (“supervising”, “identification”, “getting a social status”, “self-respect”). The internal consistency coefficient is 0.90. Kruskal Wallis test, One-Way ANOVA and T-Test were used to analyze collected data. SPSS 15.0 program was used to analyze data. Value of 0.05 was considered to be the significance level. The most important achievement of families to send their children to Summer Sport School are respectively "Supervising", "Self-Esteem", "Identification" and "Getting a Social Status". While no gender differences were found in sub-scales of getting a social status and supervising, significant differences were found in sub-scales self-esteem and identification. Significant relations were found in getting a social status, self-esteem, identification and supervising sub-scales between age variable. While no significant differences was found in sub-scale of getting a social status according to education variable, significant differences were found in self-esteem, identification and supervising sub-scales between groups. |
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Jejunal Replacement of Stomach in Two Children with Total Gastric NecrosisOnder Ozden, Ender Fakioglu, Hilmi Serdar Iskit, Hasan Okur, Unal ZorludemirCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(2):403-407 Abstract | Full TextTotal gastrectomy is an extremely rare procedure in children and experience with its replacement is very limited. We present two patients who had jejunal replacement due to total gastric necrosis. The first patient was a- 2-year-old boy who admitted with a history of caustic ingestion. He was taken operation because of gastric perforation and necrosis. Anastomosis was applied by using jejunal segments. The second patient was an 11-years-old girl who left diaphragmatic hernia and acute gastric volvulus. At laparotomy, Total gastrectomy and Hunt-Lawrence type gastroesophostomy were made. Reconstruction with jejunum is thought as a good option in total gastric necrosis according to our 2 patient experiences. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(2.000): 403-407] |
Manuscript Documentation and Conservation Treatment: A Mamluk Manuscript from the 15th Century El Yazmalarında Belgeleme ve Konservasyon Çalışması: 15. Yüzyıldan Bir Memluk El YazmasıNil BaydarTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2004;18(1):3-26 Abstract | Full TextThe conservation treatment of a 15th century Mamluk manuscript decorated in a manner suitable to the period is considered in three parts. First, with the goal of establishing the manuscript's technical and material characteristics, a "definition" is made; second, under the heading "the pre-conservation condition", the damage observed in the object and its causes are researched; finally, "the conservation treatments" carried out on the object are explained. The history of prophets, written in black and red ink on handmade paper, is explained in the manuscript. The object's covers and envelope flap are made of laminated paper board covered with goat leather. Some of the kinds of damage observed in the object were: The binding and text block were on the point of separating from each other; it suffered considerable losses because of the "jengar" (copper containing pigments) on the object's pages; old restorations had lost their function. During conservation treatment, in the work undertaken separately on the binding and text block, consolidation, filling and mending was done. Guided by macro and micro examinations, this conservation work was carried out in the laboratory of Ankara University, Başkent Vocational School. Bu makalede, dönemine uygun biçimde süslenmiş olan 15. yüzyıl Memluk el yazmasının konservasyon çalışmaları üç bölümde ele alınacaktır. İlk olarak el yazmasının teknik ve hammadde özelliklerini saptamak amacıyla "tanımlama" yapılmıştır. İkinci olarak, "konservasyon öncesi durum" başlığı altında objede tespit edilen bozulmalar ve nedenleri irdelenmiş, son olarak da objeye uygulanan "konservasyon işlemleri" anlatılmıştır. El yapımı kağıt üzerine siyah ve kırmızı mürekkeple yazılmış olan el yazmasında peygamberler tarihi anlatılmaktadır. Objenin kapakları ve mıklebi murakka kartondan olup üstü keçi derisi ile kaplanmıştır. Cilt ile metin kısmının birbirinden ayrılmak üzere olması, objenin sayfalarının "jengar" (bakır içeren pigment) nedeniyle yoğun biçimde hasar görmesi, eski deri ve kağıt onarımlarının işlevini yitirmesi objede tespit edilen bozulmalardan bazılarıdır. Konservasyon uygulamalarında cilt ve metin kısmı ayrı ayrı işleme alınmış, sağlamlaştırma, tamamlama ve birleştirme yapılmıştır. Makro ve mikro incelemeler ışığında belirlenen bu konservasyon işlemleri Ankara Üniversitesi, Başkent Meslek Yüksekokulu laboratuvarlarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. |
TWO PEOPLE FROM NİĞDE AT SİVAS CONGRESSOsman Kubilay GÜLZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(3):259-266 Abstract | Full TextAfter armistice of Moudros was signed, allied powers had no obstacle to occupy the Ottoman lands. As a way of liberation, the administrators of the state approved of surrendering to allied powers unconditionally and taking refugee in their conscience. The destiny of nation was given up to allied powers.<br />In such a situation, patriots in the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Pasha started to work to retrieve the destiny of nation. National struggle which started with Ataturk’s landing in Samsun was organized rapidly after big efforts.<br />There is no doubt that Sivas Congress has an important place in the history of national struggle. It shaped the national struggle with its decisions in addition to being a national congress. The delegates of Sivas Congress where important decisions were taken need to have a place in national struggle as well. These people who accepted the invitation of Ataturk to save their country in hardship and poverty need to be known by Turkish Youngs.<br />We tried to explain the activities of delegates of Nigde at Sivas Congress. In addition to their activities at Sivas Congress. |
Exploiting Redundancy to Achieve Lossy Text CompressionEbru CELIKEL CANKAYA, Venka PALANIAPPAN, Shahram LATIFIPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(3):235-245 Abstract | Full TextRegardless of the source language, text documents contain significant amount of redundancy. Data compression exploits this redundancy to improve transmission efficiency and/or save storage space. Conventionally, various lossless text compression algorithms have been introduced for critical applications, where any loss after recovery is intolerable. For non-critical applications, i.e. where data loss to some extent is acceptable, one may employ lossy compression to acquire superior efficiency. We use three recent techniques to achieve character-oriented lossy text compression: Letter Mapping (LM), Dropped Vowels (DV), and Replacement of Characters (RC), and use them as a front end anticipating to improve compression performance of conventional compression algorithms. We implement the scheme on English and Turkish sample texts and compare the results. Additionally, we include performance improvement rates for these models when used as a front end to Huffman and Arithmetic Coding algorithms. As for the future work, we propose several ideas to further improve the current performance of each model. |
The Relationship Between Lower Extremity Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT) and 50m Freestyle Swimming PerformanceAyşegül YAPICI, Ceyhun CENGİZInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):44-54 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 5 7Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between 50mt freestyle swimming
performance and lower extremity Wingate anaerobic power and capacity test. 11 male (age:
13.45 ± 1.0
3 years, height: 166.18 ± 10.12 cm, weight: 55.00 ± 11.13 kg, experience: 6.2 ±
1.1 years) swimmers participated in this study voluntarily. The players participated in
anthropometric measurements followed by Wingate anaerobic test on the first day. They
p
erformed 50mt freestyle swimming performance tests on the second day (one days later). In
this study, 50mt freestyle swimming performance has not been done from a standart jump. All
the swimmers started their performance in the water with a 2
-
leg
-
ged push
away from the
wall. Also 10mt lap periods were recorded. Data were expressed as mean ± standard
deviation. Correlation between anaerobic performance tests and swimming performance tests
were studied with Pearson correlation analysis. All analysis were exec
uted in SPSS 17.0 and
the statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. The results indicated that
there are no
statistically
significant relationship between
f
atigue index
and 50mt swimming performance,
relative anaerobic peak power, anaerobic capacity
and anaerobic peak power (p>0.05). The
statistically s
ignificant relationship between
f
atigue index and
relative average power, relative
minumum peak power and minumum peak power (p<0.05; p<0.01). There is a statistically
s
ignificant relationship between
5
0mt swimming performance and relative peak power, peak
power, relative average power, average power, relative minumum peak power and minumum
peak power (p<0.01). The swimming fatigue index, average speed swimming, minimum
swimming speed, maximum swimming s
peed was calculated by the maximum 50mt
swimming performance. There is no statistically significant
relationship between
swimming
fatigue index and wingate f
atigue index
(p>0.05). On looking at the relationship between the
10 mt lap period time in swimming
and wingate anaerobic test performance, a statistically
s
ignificant relationship between both relative and absolute values
maximum swimming speed
and paek power, average speed swimming and average power, minimum swimming speed
and minumum power (p<0.05; p
<0.01). In this study, a statistically s
ignificant relationship
between
50mt freestyle swimming performance and lower extremity wingate anaerobic power
and capacity test (p<0.05). There is no statistically significant
relationship between
fatigue
index
bot
h
50mt freestyle swimming performance and swimming fatigue index (p>0.05). The
factors like experience, the level of profession, the difference of fricton between activities in
water and land, air conditions (moisture, temperature) may have effected the re
sults. |
Psychiatric Aspects of Medically Unexplained SymptomsGokhan Kandemir, Ismail AkPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(4):479-506 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130530Abstract | Full TextThe patients with medically unexplained symptoms for their physical symp-toms are generally prevalent in the primary care consultation. Such patient, frequently consume primary and secondary healthcare services and it is a situa-tion that disappointed medical stuff and also patients are uncomfortable for medical services. Physical symptoms commonly are regarded as products of emotional and social problems between different cultural groups and over the world. Generally, depression and anxiety and other psychiatric conditions accompany to patient group with medically unexplained symptoms. The aim of this review article is to investigate the relationship between medically unex-plained symptoms and psychiatric symptoms. |
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TEZKİRE VE TEZKİRECİLİĞİN GELİŞİMİSerhat Küçük, serhat küçükTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(2):14-31 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i2.38Abstract | Full TextÖzet
Arapların neseplerine olan alâkaları sebebi ile doğup gelişen tabakat kitapları, İslâm’ın geniş coğrafya ve kültürlere yayılmasıyla birlikte bu kültürlerde yerini kâriler, fakihler özellikle de şairler ve meşayihler hakkında yazılan tezkirelere bırakmıştır. Bu çalışmada tezkire, tezkireciliğin gelişimi ele alınmış, Türk edebiyatında şuarâ ve evliya tezkireciliği hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Tespit edilebilen ve kayda değer görülen önemli tezkireler hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
Tazkirah/Hagiography and Its Development
Abstract
The Tabakat (hagiography) books, which came into existence and developed because of Arabs’ close interest in their ancestry, left their place to the tazkirah books about the lives of the Qur’an scholars, jurists in religion, particularly about poets and sheiks after the spread of Islam in other larger geographic and cultural areas. This study deals with the development of the tazkirahs and then gives information about poets (Shuara) and Saint (avliya) tazkirahs in Turkish literature. The study also examines some tazkirahs which are important in Turkish literature.
Tazkira/Hagiographie et Son Développement
Résumé
Les livres d’Hagiographie – qui sont nés des relations des Arabes à leurs lignages – avec la propagation de l’Islam aux autres régions et cultures ont laissé la place aux hagiographies rédigés à propos des lecteurs du Coran, jurisconsultes et plus particulièrement aux poètes et soufis. Dans cette étude, nous avons examiné l’évolution de l'hagiographie et avons donné des informations à propos de la hagiographie des poètes et des saints dans la Littérature turque. Nous avons signalés les livres des Hagiographies qui méritent d’être mentionnés.
كتب التذكرة وتطوّر تأليفها
ملخص
كتب الطبقات التي ظهرت وازدهرت بسبب اهتمام العرب بعلم الأنساب تركت مكانها لكتب التذكرة التي أُلِّفت في حق القراء والفقهاء وخاصةً الشعراء والمشائخ بعد انتشار الإسلام في أراضٍ واسعة وبين ثقافات مختلفة. في هذا البحث تم تناول مفهوم التذكرة، وتطوّر تأليف كتب التذكرة، وقُدِّمت معلومات حول كتب التذكرة في الشعراء والصوفيين في الأدب التركي. وقد ذكرنا أسماء كتب التذكرة التي تم العثور عليها وكانت جديرة بالذكر. |
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Primary Testicular Lymphoma: Two of Case ReportsRecep BedirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;3(137):138-141 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2056Abstract | Full TextPrimary testicular lymphoma ia an rarely testicular tumor which accounts for 1-9% of all testicular malignants. Despite this low overall incidence, it is the most common testicular malignancy over the patient age of 60. Diffuse large B cell lymphoma is the most common histological subtype. The most common presentation is painless scrotal mass. Clinical stage is the most important prognostic factor. The prognosis is worse than other testicular tumors. There is no standard protocol to treatment which chemotherapy with doksorubicin based following orchiectomy is recommendation in early stage. Herein we presented two cases in the last 4 years in our department with the literature. |
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Ischemic Stroke Due to Cardiac Involvement: Emery Dreifuss PatientErsin Kasım Ulusoy, Tolga Kunak, Şule Bilen, Fikri AkTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2015;21(2):142-145 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2015.47450 Abstract | Full TextEmery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD) is a hereditary disease. It is characterized by early-onset contractures, slowly progressive weakness, fatigue related to skapulo-humero-peroneal muscle weakness, cardiomyopathy which develops in adulthood and cardiac conduction system block. Cardiac involvement has a prognostic significance in patients with EDMD and even sudden cardiac death may be the first clinical presentation. In this article, an EDMD patient with ischemic stroke clinic who didn’t have regular cardiac follow-up was reported and the importance of the treatment of cardiac diseases which could play a role in ischemic stroke etiology and the implantation of pace-maker was mentioned. |
THE INSTITUTION OF MARRIAGE IN AHMET MİTHAT EFENDİ’S NOVEL “TALE OF WIFE AND HUSBAND” - AHMET MİTHAT EFENDİ’NİN KARI KOCA MASALI ADLI ESERİNDE EVLİLİK KURUMU Nuran BAŞOĞLU Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(3):173-184 DOI 10.7884/teke.346 Abstract | Full TextIn Ahmet Mithat Efendi’s narration which was indited as a story teller tale and monolog, the institution of marriage was discussed; concepts such as beauty, ugliness, love, envy, equity and loyalty that affect women-men relationships were handled. Ahmet Mithat who included himself in the narration as a writer, started out promising to tell a tale at the beginning but continued with the meta fiction method. Mrs Mahcemal and Mr Cemal who are the major characters of the narration and who appear towards the end of the narration are an ugly but a happy husband and wife. Ahmet Mithat’s one of the first novels, “Tale of Wife and Husband” which was published in 1875 is an important work in terms of reflecting the writer’s appreciation of the institution of marriage, the sense of equity in women-men relationships, men’s and society’s perspective of women in Reform Era; and it is also worth studying since the writer can relate the narrator, readers and the text in an amusing relation.
Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin meddah hikâyesi tarzında ve monolog şeklinde kaleme aldığı anlatıda evlilik kurumu ele alınmakta; kadın-erkek ilişkilerinde etkili olan güzellik, çirkinlik, sevgi, kıskançlık, eşitlik ve sadakat gibi kavramlar işlenmektedir. Kendini yazar olarak anlatıya dâhil eden Ahmet Mithat, masal anlatma vaadi ile başladığı anlatıyı üstkurmaca bir yöntemle sürdürür. Anlatının temel karakterleri olan ve karşımıza ancak anlatının sonuna yaklaşırken çıkan Mahcemal Hanım ile Cemal Bey, anlatının karı koca tipleridir ve özellikleri çirkin ama mutlu bir çift olmalarından ibarettir. Ahmet Mithat’ın 1875’te yayınlanan ilk eserlerinden olan Karı Koca Masalı; yazarın evlilik kurumuna verdiği önemi, kadın-erkek ilişkilerinde eşitlik anlayışını, Tanzimat döneminde erkeklerin ve toplumun kadına bakışını yansıtması bakımından önemli bir eser; yazar, anlatıcı, okuyucu ve metin arasında eğlenceli bir ilişki kurmayı başarması noktasında da incelemeye değer bir anlatıdır. |
AR-GE GÖSTERGELERI AÇISINDAN TÜRKIYE VE GELIŞMIŞ ÜLKELERLE KIYASLAMASITargan Ünal, Nisa SeçilmişIsletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi. 2013;1(1):12-25 Abstract | Full TextBilim ve teknoloji temeline dayalı olan yeni ekonomik anlayışta Ar-Ge, firmaların rekabet üstünlüğü sağlayarak, karlı bir biçimde faaliyetlerini sürdürebilmeleri için gerekli bir koşul haline gelmiştir. Söz konusu bilim ve teknolojiyi elde etmek ya da mevcut bilgilerle yeni malzeme, ürün ve araçlar üretmek; yazılım üretimini kapsamak üzere yeni sistem, süreç ve hizmetler yaratmak veyahut mevcutları geliştirmek Ar-Ge faaliyetlerinin düzenli şekilde yapılabilmesi ile mümkündür. Firmaların gerçekleştirmiş olduğu bu faaliyetler topluluğu, bütünsel anlamda ele alındığında bir ekonominin büyüme çarklarını oluşturmaktadır. Ülke ekonomisinin diğer ülke ekonomileri ile rekabet edebilmesi için, Ar-Ge faaliyetlerinin ağırlığının hissedilir oranda olması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin Ar-Ge faaliyetleri açısından dünyadaki gelişmiş ekonomilere göre yerinin tespiti amaçlanmıştır. |
Kent Modelleri ve Sürdürülebilir Kent Yönetimi <br> Models of the City and the Sustainable Urban ManagementHüseyin DURGUTERTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1053-1065 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3591Abstract | Full TextThe cities, centres of the public life have been influenced by economic, social and politic factors especially since the end of the 19th century. In today’s knowledge and information age, cities are inadequate for humanbeing. Also they have not met people’s needs and ensured security. It is important for cities to offer a high quality lifestyle to their residents after being taken over from older generation. It is also important that the cities are delivered the new generation usefully. The construction and management of the cities, taking human and environment into consideration, require radical changes and transformation. Present cities are insufficient to meet the daily and social needs of people. In today’s World, everything is designed to let people live a life high in quality. Also the types of the cities have changed a lot. New city models and views have appeared in our changing and developing World. The new city models have been developed according to the needs of the knowledge and information age. Present cities haven’t met the needs or have become worn-out or caused confusion in human life. It is tried to maket he cities lively places for people. The aim is to give people every opportunity in order to meet their needs during their life. In Turkey most of the municipalities are rural and small-scale. It is implied that each municipality cannot be accepted as a city because of its rural features. Municipality managements make urban people to involve in decision-making processthrough Sivil Service. In this way, both the principle of participation becomes reality and people have the chance to maket he right decision. And also to carry out the decision taken, the managements will have the support beforehand. This research examines sustainable urban management so that cities and the developed city models can lead their life like a living organism. <br> İnsanoğlunun toplu yaşam merkezi olan kentler; özellikle 19. yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren ekonomik, sosyal, politik etmenlerden dolayı etkilenmiş ve değişime uğramıştır. Günümüz bilgi ve enformasyon çağında ise kentler; insanoğluna yetersiz gelmekte, ihtiyaçlarını ve güvenliğini sağlayamamaktadır. Kentlerin geçmiş nesillerden devralınıp, bugünkü sakinlerine kaliteli bir yaşam tarzı sunmaları ve gelecek nesillere de kullanılabilir şekilde teslim edilmesi önem arzetmektedir. Bu ise kentlerin inşasının ve yönetiminin insan ve çevre odaklı olmak üzere köklü değişim ve dönüşümünü gerektirir. Mevcut bulunan şehirler insanların gündelik ve sosyal ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaktan uzak kalmaktadır. Her şeyin insanın kaliteli bir yaşam sürmesi için kurgulandığı günümüz dünyasında kent şekilleri de değişmektedir. Bu durum ise gelişen ve dönüşen dünyamızda yeni şehir anlayışları ve modelleri ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bilgi ve enformasyon çağının gereklerine uygun ve ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan yeni kent modelleri geliştirmiştir. Varolan kentler ya ihtiyaca cevap verememekte, ya eskimekte ya da insanların hayatını kargaşaya sürüklemektedir. Kentler dönüşüm projeleriyle yaşanabilir mekanlar haline getirilmeye, kaliteli bir yaşam imkanı verebilecek duruma getirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Türkiye’ de belediyelerin büyük bir bölümü küçük ölçekli ve kırsal karakterlidir. Bu yerleşim birimlerinin kırsal özelliklerinden kurtulamadığı, dolayısıyla her belediye biriminin gerçek anlamda “kent” olarak kabul edilemeyeceği vurgulanmaktadır. Sürdürülebilir kent yönetimi açısından Belediye yönetimlerinin, Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları aracılığı ile kent insanını karar sürecine katmaları hem katılımcılık ilkesinin gerçekleşmesine, hem de doğru kararlar alma şansına sahip olunmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Bununla birlikte yönetimler, alınan kararların uygulanması aşamasında gerekli destekleri daha başlangıçta elde etme olanağına kavuşmuş olacaklardır. Bu çalışmada; geliştirilen kent modelleri ve kentlerin bir organizma gibi yaşamını devam ettirebilmesi için sürdürülebilir kent yönetimleri konusu irdelenmiştir. |
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Reasons for Choosing Alternative Sources Instead of Textbook at Secondary EducationTuba Gökçek, Mihriban Hacısalihoğlu KaradenizTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2013;4(1) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.72492Abstract | Full Text<p>Along with the adoption of the reform movements, textbooks prepared properly to the mathematics curriculum at all over the world has seen as an effective force in mathematics teaching. Limitation of the studies about the effectiveness and usage of textbooks prepared parallel to the renewal of secondary school curriculum in our country and the results on loosing textbooks’ effectiveness in the last few years has revived the need for conducting the current study. For this reason, it’s seemed an important issue to examine if current mathematics textbooks satisfied to high school students' needs and to investigate the students' reasons for choosing alternative sources. In the research, The Likert type scale developed by the researchers was applied to 170 students randomly selected from two different high schools in Trabzon city. Results revealed that students use alternative sources since they found textbooks somewhat inadequate, they reached easily to the necessary information, these sources consider the individual differences and helping their homeworks. Also students found question types in these sources are more proper to university entrance exams than textbooks.</p><p><strong>Key words:</strong> Mathematics textbook, alternative sources, high school students</p> |
Outcomes of the congenital clubfoot deformity treated by Ponseti’s methodAbdullah Demirtaş, Ahmet Şükrü Mercan, Sinan Zehir, Güzelali Özdemir, İbrahim Azboy, Arslan Kağan ArslanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(1):30-34 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to evaluateour result in patients with congenital clubfoot deformitywho had been treated with Ponseti’s technique.Materials and methods: The study included 28 patients(18 males, 10 females, mean age 2.2 months; range 6days to 5 months). All patients had Dimeglio grade II, III,and IV deformities. All patients had manipulation andcasting according to the Ponseti’s technique. Achillestenotomy was performed in the persistent equines.Maintenance of correction was obtained with the use offoot abduction orthosis. Mean follow-up period was 17months (range 6-36 months).Results: Forty-one feet of 28 patients were treated accordingto the Ponseti’s technique. Achilles tenotomywas performed in 31 feet (81%). Posterior release wasnot performed in any patient. Although, correction wasmaintained in all feet at the beginning, 14 feet (31%)were relapsed. The relapses were due to decreased complianceto foot abduction orthoses.Conclusion: Ponseti technique is an effective, and reliablein correction of idiopatic congenital clubfoot deformity.The results also suggest that the role of familyeducation to enhance compliance to brace applicationand experienced orthotist are important to prevent relapses.J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2(1):30-34 |
Chondrocutaneous Branchial Remnants or Cartilaginous Choristoma: Terminology, Biological Behavior and Salience of Bilateral Cervical Lesions Bal CHANDER, Sunder Singh DOGRA, Rashmi RAINA, Chanderdeep SHARMA, Renu SHARMATürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2014;30(3):195-200 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2014.01264Abstract | Full TextObjective: To present and critically examine the spectrum of chondrocutaneous branchial remnants or accessory pinna, including rare case of bilateral cervical lesions, and to explain the basis of the biological behavior.
Material and Method: Five cases of pediatric chondrocutaneous branchial remnants or accessory pinna were included. The ratios of the longest dimensions of the external ear to that of the accessory tragus/chondrocutaneous branchial remnants were calculated.
Results: The size and rate of growth of chondrocutaneous branchial remnants or accessory pinna were found to be inversely proportional to the distance between the lesions and the normal pinna.
Conclusion: The current literature and norms of terminology dictate that two different terminologies for lesions that are essentially histologically identical should be avoided. Chondrocutaneous branchial remnants, accessory pinna/tragus and chondroid/ cartilaginous choristomas are identical lesions with similar pathogeneses and should be referred to as choristomas.
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9. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Örüntü Genelleme Problemlerini Çözme Stratejilerinin BelirlenmesiMelike YAKUT ÇAYİR, Gözde AKYÜZNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2015;9(2) DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.66921Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı Balıkesir ili merkezinde öğrenim gören, temel eğitimini tamamlamış olan 9. sınıf öğrencilerinin örüntü genelleme problemlerini çözerken kullandıkları genelleme stratejilerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada farklı okullarda okuyan 425 9. sınıf öğrencisine lineer şekil örüntülerini genellemeye yönelik iki açık uçlu problem yöneltilmiştir. Verilerin toplanması, çözümlenmesi ve yorumlanmasında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Öğrenciler, yakın terimi bulmada uzak terimi bulmaya göre daha başarılı olmuşlardır çünkü yakın ve uzak terimleri ya art arda sayıları yazarak ya da terimler arasındaki farkı bulup bir önceki terime ekleyerek elde etmeye çalışmışlardır. Araştırma verilerine göre öğrenciler uzak terimleri bulma ve örüntü genellemesine ilişkin bağıntıyı bulmada düşük başarı göstermişlerdir. |
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Hemophagocytic Syndrome: A Case ReportDerya OzturkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):737-739 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4622Abstract | Full TextHemophagocytic syndrome, a serious clinical condition accompanying systemic inflammatory disorders, is characterized by massive hypercytokinemia as a result of excessive activation and proliferation of T-lymphocytes and macrophages. This article aims to remind clinicians of the hemophagocytic syndrome in the differential diagnosis of patients with fever, pancytopenia, and hepatosplenomegaly. This condition can be highly fatal despite the administration of appropriate therapy. Early diagnosis of hemophagocytic syndrome is of utmost importance, as a delay in diagnosis significantly worsens the prognosis, and treatment should be tailored to the underlying pathology. |
An example to law in Alaouite - Bektashi group: Veli Baba Sultan TreatyMehmet ErsalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1) Abstract | Full Text<span><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman">Alaouite – Bektashi (Turkish Shi‘ites) faith had its own judicial system and sanctions. Although this jurisprudence is usually an oral tradition, a written document, a treaty, was prepared in the house of Veli Baba Sultan, at Uluğbey in Senirkent, Isparta. There are three copies of this treaty which belong to different dates. In this study I have examined how the rules in this document have been followed and how they have changed throughout history. </font></font></span> |
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DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF A FOOT VALVE BY USING ANSYS®Serdar KARAOĞLU, Çiçek ÖZESPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2008;14(2):155-160 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, main components of a foot valve, being produced by casting, were optimized for minimum weight. The study was focused on the minimization of casting costs by reducing the volumes of two main parts of the foot valve. ANSYS® finite elements package was used in the study. In the optimization stage, parametrical dimensions were determined according to manufacturer's design criteria and related standards. Final design of the foot valve was completed by using the calculated values of optimum dimensions of the main components. Design optimization procedure gave about 8.5% of weight reductions in the main foot valve components. |
Nevus lipomatosus cutaneous superficialis: Case reportİsmail Hamdi Kara, Sevdegül Mungan, Hikmet Akyazı, Davut BaltacıJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):457-459 Abstract | Full TextNevus lipomatosus cutaneous superficialis (NLS) is arare skin malformation characterized by ectopic adipocytein upper dermis. It is composed of multiple nodular andpapular lesions localized especially on lower part of trunkand gluteal region. These lesions have linear and zosterform pattern. In our case, 42 years-old woman admitted toour clinic, presenting with non-painful and non-itchy bulkylesion gradually increased on her upper back region since5 years. On her examination, multiple nodulo-papular lesionswith zoster form pattern localized on lower marginof right scapular region were detected. It was diagnosedas NLS, depending on histopathological investigation.Treatment for NLS is cosmetically surgical excision, andthe patient’s lesion was excised, because it is benign lesion.J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 457-459 |
Agression level of the young wrestlers to assess interms of social-demographic (Example of Ankara)Adnan Ersoy, Ünsal Tazegül, Hamdi SancaklıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):385-397 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The aim of the study is to survey the level of aggression of young male wrestlers according to socio-demographic features. For this aim Aggression Scale, created by Tuzgöl(1998), used. The obtained data has been resolved by using spss package program 15 and seen that the data is non parametric. Statistical analysis methods Kruskal-Wallis H Test, Mann-Whitney U Test and Spearman Test have been used. As a result, no significant difference has been emerged (p>0,05) between the variables (age, sports experiment, the highest degree) and aggression level, and among the variables. Also according to Spearman Test, used to survey the effects of variables on the level of aggression, no significant difference has been emerged (p>0,05).</span></p><p> </p> |
YERELİN YEREL SEÇİMLERE ETKİSİ: BELEDİYE BAŞKAN ADAYLARI ÜZERİNDEN BİR İNCELEME (THE EFFECTS OF LOCAL OVER LOCAL ELECTIONS: THE CASE MAYORAL CANDIDATES)İhsan KAMALAKDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2013;15(3):419-446 Abstract | Full TextThis paper attempts to explore whether there are any peculiarities of local politics on local elections in the case of Turkey’s 2009 local elections. The study focuses on the analyses of voting behavior in local elections, which is received less interest among the social scientists. The study questions the hypotheses, such as ‘local elections are carried out under the shadow of national/politics’, ‘voters are oriented towards the ruling party in the local elections’ and ‘to some extent mayoral candidates have effects on voting behavior in the local elections’. In this regard, the council ballot boxes in the 2009 local elections are equated with municipal boxes in the elections through the four types of municipalities, such as metropolitan, city, provincial and community. After the equation the effects of the mayoral candidates on voting behavior will be analyzed. The study also utilizes a field research carried in Mersin after the elections as a secondary variable. |
New Approaches to Anti-Stress Practices in PoultryAtilla Taşkın, Ahmet Şahin, Ömer Camcı, Güray ErenerTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(7) Abstract | Full TextParameters of health, productivity, behaviour and physiology which are used in order to determine the stress shaped by the effects of various factors in poultries can only be detected when the effects of stress emerge; in other words, when the changes are shaped. Therefore; it is important to interfere before the emergence of these indications in order to develop animal welfare by preventing stress. Information programmes, as traditional methods, and vitamin applications as well as anti-stress effects of herbal extracts have recently been studied in order to reduce the effects of stress. Moreover; such applications as crossbreeding native race, which are highly tolerated against temperature stress, with the commercial ones, usage of blue LED light, capturing exercises, enriched environment, adding roosters into the flocks of hen and finally temperature exercises in chick period are also tried as anti-stress preventions. In this paper, new approaches to the reduction of stress or stress sensitivity in poultries have been studied. |
XI. Yüzyılda Tao-Klarceti Bölgesi’nde Türk Hâkimiyeti <br> Turkish Dominance in Tao- Klarceti Region In XIth Century Ömer SUBAŞITurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):705-731 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4744 Abstract | Full TextByzantine Imperial II.Basileios couldn’t get involved in the eventshappened in the East in the first years of his sovereignty because of therebellions and Bulgarian threat in the Balkans. However, the Imperialturned his way to the East after having ruled out all the threats and inthe first years of the 11st century, when the King of Iberia Taikli Daviddied, he entered Iberia Region in order to do the necessities of theagreement signed beforehand. As a result of the interventions,Byzantine dominated over the regional forces and until the Imperial’sdeath in 1025, the Iberian field including the Tao- Klarceti Regionremained as Byzantine vassal. The change of the rulers in Iberia andByzantine, in a short time, led to termination of the alliance betweenthese two countries. Nevertheless, whilst IV. Bagrat’s coming to thethrone as a child caused internal disorder in the region, the imperial’smother found the liberation in going to the Byzantine Imperial. As aresult of this visit to Byzantine center, the two countries became allies;however, even these agreements couldn’t prevent Orbelyan Liparit fromstruggling for thethrone. During the internal disorders in the IberiaRegion, Seljuk States had already reached to these fields and wereinvading all sides. The invasions that firstly aimed at swaging and spoilscontinued with the pioneering of Seljuk rulers after the second half ofthe 11st century. The invasion of Turks for settlement started withAnatolian invasions of Sultan Tuğrul and continued with the invasionsin the eras of Sultan Alp Arslan and Melikşah. Tao-Klarceti that weconfronted as a field of struggle during the invasions of Seljuk rulershas now been a target field for migrant settler Turkish masses. The factthat Georgian King David settled Kypchak families instead of migrantTurkish masses that were sent away from the region as a result of longstruggles caused many changes in the cultural structure of Tao-Klarceti Region. This study discusses the political events in the Tao-Klarceti Region and describes how the Turks dominated the region. <br> Bizans İmparatoru II. Basileios, tahta çıktığı ilk dönemlerde gerek isyanlar gerekse Balkanlardaki Bulgar tehlikesinden doğuda yaşanan olaylara fazla müdahil olamadı. Ancak İmparator, yaşanan olumsuzlukları bertaraf ettikten sonra yönünü doğuya çevirdi ve XI. yüzyılın ilk yıllarında İberia Kralı Taikli David’in ölümünü fırsat bilerek önceden imzalanan anlaşmanın gereklerini yerine getirmek amacıyla İberia bölgesine girdi. Yapılan mücadeleler sonucunda Bizans, bölge güçleri üzerinde hâkimiyet sağladı ve İmparatorun 1025 yılındaki ölümüne kadar içerisinde Tao-Klarceti bölgesinin de bulunduğu İberia sahası Bizans vasalı olarak kaldı. Kısa zaman içerisinde hem Bizans’ta hem de İberia’da yönetici değişikliğinin yaşanması, iki devlet arasındaki müttefiklik vasfının ortadan kalkmasına sebep oldu. Ancak İberia’da IV. Bagrat’ın çocuk yaşta tahta geçmesi bölgeyi yeniden iç karışıklıklara sürüklerken; Kralın annesi, kurtuluşu yeni Bizans imparatoruna gitmekte buldu. Bizans merkezine yapılan bu ziyaret sonucunda iki devlet yeniden müttefik oldu; ancak yapılan bu anlaşmalar bile Orbelyan Liparit’i taht için mücadele etmekten alıkoymadı. İberia’da yaşanan iç karışıklıklar sırasında Selçuklu kuvvetleri çoktan bu sahalara ulaşmış ve dört bir tarafa akınlar yapmaktaydılar. İlk dönemlerde yağma ve ganimet amacı güden akınlara XI. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı itibariyle Selçuklu hükümdarları önderlik etmeye başladı. Sultan Tuğrul’un Anadolu seferi ile başlayan Türklerin yerleşme ve iskânı amaçlayan akınları, Sultan Alp Arslan ve Melikşah döneminde yapılan akınlar ile devam etti. XI. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru Selçuklu hükümdarlarının yaptıkları akınlar sırasında mücadele sahası olarak da karşımıza çıkan Tao-Klarceti artık konar-göçer Türk kitlelerinin hedef sahası haline gelmişti. Gürcü Kralı David’in giriştiği uzun mücadeleler soncunda bölgeden uzaklaştırmayı başardığı göçebe Türk kitlelerinin yerine Kıpçak ailelerinin yerleştirilmesi, Tao-Klarceti bölgesinin sosyo-kültürel yapısında büyük değişikliklere sebep oldu. Bu çalışmada Tao-Klarceti bölgesinde meydana gelen siyasi olaylar ile bölgenin Türk hâkimiyetine geçişi ele alınmıştır. |
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EDEBİYATIMIZI BİÇİMLENDİREN İKİ SÖZCÜK ÜZERİNE:BEYİT VE MISRABekir KAYABAŞIAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(19):1-16 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.36480Abstract | Full TextWe can say that the most permanent impact had been seen into literature that every Nation express theirselves of the best, when societies changing process and relation whit each other were going on. Before enter İslam Turks who built a differnt civilization in Central Asia, They had been involved in a new civilization whit entering İslam. The religion of new civilization impact Turks deeply whit it’s lifesyle and also literature. We looked at subjects which from same window we had internalized quickly. The subject that’s come first is Literature. Arap literature supproted Turks to built w new literature. Poem was belessing in this literature. Beit is the smalest part of Arab’s poems that’s means “house”. One beit is consist of two mısraa. Meaning of mısraa is door. The smallest part of poem is described as house that it has two doors. How much important a beit for poem so that house has value for İslamic society. İn this consistency haouse is the most important building stone inside of İslamic society. Houses which places is isolated from outside. There is life far from eyes inside of walls. This structure of city as similar as couplet that’s meanigs begin and finsh in it. Poem is poetry that’s consist of independent couplet. Also houses constitute cities but each house pretect it’s special meanings in the City like a copulet do in a poem. City and poem built same manner in İslamic Society. This work foces on these two words “beit” and “mısra” |
Occupational Health and Safety Problems in Health WorkersMeral SaygunTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(4):373-382 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1319955395Abstract | Full TextThere are many health and safety risks in occupational environment. These are causing occupational diseases and accidents that can directly affect individual’s health. One of the hazardous occupational places is health service area. Health workers are experienced with biological, chemical, physical, ergonomic and psycho-social risks in health service areas, especially in hospitals. Many researches from our country inform that these problems reached serious levels in last years and caused difficulties on performing professional efficiencies of workers. Additionally, these researches denote the requirements of contemporary work health practices for providing healthy and safety work environment for health workers. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(4.000): 373-382] |
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SICK BUILDING SYNDROME CASES BEHIND THE UNKNOWN SYMPTOMESOguz OZYARAL, Yasar KESKIN, Feza ERKAN, Osman HAYRANTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(5):352-363 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, several mycological analyses made in the houses of the sick people whose sensitivity against allergens was examined in line with the people and their histories who applied to Istanbul University, Istanbul Medical Faculty Department of Pulmonery Disease. Clinically, in the blood serums of three housewives, who have complaints about respiration difficulties, specific lgG antibody against several mold, thermophylic actinomycetes and bird antigens were examined. As a result of the analysis it is found out that there is a 75% direct relation between in-house molds flora and the molds that the sick person gained sensitivity. Findings appeared in housewives who are living in houses surrounded by molds are regarded as “sick building syndrome”. In this particular work, knowledge is given about real agents that are hidden behind some general symptoms of anemnesia and examination of patients with chronic complaints. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(5.000): 352-363] |
Nazmu'l-Ulûm <br> Nazmu'l-UlûmBayram ÖZFIRATTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):1129-1185 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4679 Abstract | Full TextAs manuscript works, which constitute some indispensable treasure with respect to history of our literature, come back into light, our knowledge on religious literary genres, as well as other, no doubt increases. Such works added to literature thanks to efforts by researchers give us the opportunity of close acquaintance with religious works that are considered as the most significant and the most prolific products of Divan Poetry, and of more accurate interpretations regarding the genre of such works. Apart from works such as aqâid, fiqhand catechism (ilm-i hal) in verse, siyer (life of Muhammad) in verse,exegeses (tafsir) and hadithes in verse that are generally written inpoetic structure for these disciplines, there are also some poetic piecesabout a subdivision or important question of abovementioned Islamicsciences. Faraiz, Hegira of Muhammad, miraj-name, rules of hajj,miracles of Prophet, all in verse, can be mentioned among suchexamples. In the wake of our researches, we found out that thesecatechisms in verse constitute a notable part of our religious literature.Tokatlı İshâk Efendi was an important poet and writer who lived in 17th century. Biographic sources dores not mention him alot. The poetryin rhymed couplets, Nazmu’l- , which we are working on shows ushow important poet he is. At his Nazmu’l- İshâk Efendi givesinformation about different sciences and wants them to learn. Becauseof these properties Nazmu’l- is a written verse advice. Nazmu’lhavegot strong rhymes. That is possible to say poetry in rhymedcouplets have fascinating expressions rather than bare tellings. Somany telling arts and describtions were given place in that book. <br> |
Clinical, Laboratory and Prognosis Evaluations of Our Mushroom Poisoning CasesKızıltaş, Şafak, Derviş Hakim, Gözde, Yorulmaz, Elif, Ergin Karadayı, Hülya, Manga Şahin, Gülizar, Ecder Alışır, Sabahat, Kantarcı, GülçinThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(1):45-51 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1001.06Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Mushroom poisoning may cause diverse clinical presentations ranging from mild gastrointestinal symptoms to fulminant hepatic failure requiring liver transplantation. It may lead to high mortality if not intervened. Toxic wild mushrooms usually grow up in spring and autumn and poisoning by these mushrooms occur mostly in these seasons. The aim of this study was to evaluate demographics, clinical features and prognosis in a large mushroom poisoning case series.MATERIAL and METHODS: In this study, the demographics, clinical and laboratory findings, treatment methods and prognosis of 84 mushroom poisoning cases were evaluated retrospectively from their medical records.RESULTS: The mean age of the 84 cases (52 women, 32 men) was 39.8 ± 13.4 years. The main complaints upon admission were recorded as nausea-vomiting (80%), diarrhea (64%), abdominal pain (40%), and dizziness (20%). Twenty-five patients were applied hemoperfusion due to renal and hepatic failure. A case died of renal and hepatic failure. The mean of hospitalization was 6.3 ± 5.6 days. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), prothrombin time (PT), INR, and urea values had decreased significantly at the time of hospital discharge compared to baseline values (P < 0.001); however, no statistically significant difference existed between baseline and discharge creatinine levels (P > 0.05).CONCLUSION: In our study, it was observed that early hemoperfusion provided better prognosis by enhancing the efficacy of the treatment. However, the best method to reduce the mortality is to enlighten the community about the risks of mushroom poisonings. |
Traditional practices applied to mother and newborn during pregnancy, labor and postpartum periods in MersinMehtap Akçınar, Türkan Erer, Selim KadıoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):63-84 Abstract | Full TextBirth is almost always accepted as a happy event. It is an important event that relates to both the parents and the other family members, while also increasing respect for the parents within society. Through the ages, traditions and ceremonies have accompanied birth and the stages involving birth. In terms of folklore, our country has cultural variations due to its geography, which explain the variation of perinatal traditional practices. Some beliefs, traditions and practices surrounding birth continue until today. Owing to its geographical position, our country is culturally rich. However, some traditional practices applied to the mother and the newborn during pregnancy, labor and the postpartum period can threaten maternal and fetal health.Objective: This study was carried out in order to document traditional practices applied to the mother and the newborn during pregnancy, labor and postpartum in the city of Mersin.Method: Data were obtained by fifty-four 3rd and 4th year midwifery students at Mersin University from their elder female relatives. Data was based on completed questionnaires along with literature support. All the interviews were carried out face to face. Data were evaluated using frequencies and percentages in a computer program.Findings and Conclusions: Our sample population consisted of women over fifty years of age. In our study, 42.60% of the interviews were with grandmothers. It was determined that more ceremonial and traditional practices were applied to mothers (87.00%) and newborns (96.30%) during the postpartum period. This was followed by practices during pregnancy (79.60%) and those during labor (53.70%). Practices observed consisted of the following: during pregnancy, cravings for certain foods (79.00%) and not eating harmful food (62.70%); during labor, spreading of the mother’s hair on her face; during the postpartum period, for prevention of puerperal sepsis on the mother (74.40%) and on the newborn (100.00%), for increasing breast milk (68.00%), drinking sherbet (55.10%), rubbing the newborn with salt (86.50%) and swaddling (51.90%). |
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Appraisal of PhysicianAND#8211;Nurse Working Relationship in Owo, South West, Nigeria.Chidi Oliver Ihemedu, Charles Oluwole Omolase, Yemisi Roseline Osere, Omobamidele Benson BetikuTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(6):569-574 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20100427030402Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study was designed to assess the working relationship between Medical Practitioners and Nurses working at Federal Medical Centre, Owo, Ondo–State, Nigeria. METHOD: It was an e–mail based questionnaire which was sent to 128 subjects selected by simple random sampling. Hard copies of the questionnaire were sent to respondents who for one reason or the other could not respond to the on–line message. The information obtained included the bio–data of respondents, perception of respondents about the working relationship between Doctors and Nurses as well as the factors affecting it. The data obtained with the study instrument was collated and analyzed with statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 15.0.1. RESULT: 117 respondents were received. The respondents comprised of 65 Doctors and 52 Nurses. Fewer respondents (N 44, 39.2%) were of the opinion that Doctors and Nurses had cordial working relationship. The factors that significantly affected the professional relationship between Doctors and Nurses included individuals’ peculiar behavior (p value=0.004), gender differences (p value=0.015), cultural demand for respect (p value =0.013) and disregard for other professionals (p value=0.011). CONCLUSION: Majority of the respondents were of the opinion that a poor working relationship exist between doctors and nurses and they suggested that the factors militating against good working relationship between them should be addressed accordingly. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(6.000): 569-574] |
The Short-Term Effects of Strontium Ranelate on Pain and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women with OsteoporosisHalil Koyuncu, Meryem Gül Erden, Selma EşenTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2012;18(2):53-57 DOI 10.4274/Tod.41636Abstract | Full TextAim: Minerals and trace elements affect bone formation and resorption through direct or indirect effects on bone cells or bone mineral.
Strontium has several effects on bone cells and anabolic actvity.
Materials and Methods: The effects of strontium ranelate on pain and bone mineral density were assessed in an open, noncontrolled trial
conducted in postmenopausal women. Oral strontium ranelate was given at a daily dose of 2 g for six months in 31 patients. All women received
calcium and vitamin D supplements. Measurements of bone mineral density were performed before treatment and at the sixth month. Blood
biochemistry analysis was performed at the beginning and at the 6th month.
Results: Pain (visual analog scala) score was 6.12±1.05 at baseline and 4.25±0.92 at sixth month of treatment. Pain decreased significantly at
6th month (p<0.05). New fractures did not occur during the study. Strontium renalate treatment increased bone mineral density at 6th month
at the total lumbar spine and the femoral total region. The changes were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). There were no serious
adverse events. None of the patients discontinued treatment due to adverse effects. The blood biochemistry was normal at baseline and end of
the trial. Global efficacy was good in 64.5% of patients at sixth month. Tolerability was excellent during the study (80.6%).
Conclusion: Treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with strontium ranelate can decrease pain, and increase bone mineral density beginning
at six months following treatment. The results have to be considered as preliminary, the study was planned for a longer duration on a greater
number of patients. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2012;18: 53-7) |
A Case of Vohwinkel’s Syndrome Succesfully Treated with AcitretinNilüfer Şahin Calapoğlu, Mehmet Yıldırım, Vahide Baysal Akkaya, Ali Murat CeyhanTurkderm. 2009;43(4):180-182 Abstract | Full TextVohwinkel's syndrome (Keratoderma hereditaria mutilans) is a rare genodermatosis consisting of hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles with a characteristic "honeycomb" appearance, "starfish-shaped" keratotic plaques on the dorsum of hands and feet and fibrous constricting bands (pseudoainhum) at the interphalangeal joints. Associated findings with the disease are cicatricial alopecia, ichthyosiform dermatoses, acoustic impairment, deafness, spastic paraplegia and myopathy, and nail anomalies. Etretinate and isotretinoin have been used successfully in several patients with Vohwinkel's syndrome to reverse both the keratoderma and pseudoainhum. In this report, we described a case with Vohwinkel's syndrome that presented with generalized ichthyosis, diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma, pseudoainhum, onychogryphosis, ectropion and bilateral sensorineural hearing loss and was successfully treated with acitretin, 35 mg/day orally. (Turkderm 2009; 43: 180-2)In this report, we described a case with Vohwinkel's syndrome that presented with generalized ichthyosis, diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma, pseudoainhum, onychogryphosis, ectropion and bilateral sensorineural hearing loss and was successfully treated with acitretin, 35 mg/day orally. |
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Combination of surgical excision and interferon alpha-2a treatment in squamous cell papilloma with extensive oral involvementÜnal Sahin, Tayyar Selçuk, Ercan Demirbağ, Birol Civelek, Selim ÇelebioğluDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(3):287-290 Abstract | Full TextOral squamous cell papilloma is a cutaneus lesions oc-curring due to human papilloma virus infections. Theselesions spread locally and tend to have a high recurrencerate. Cases usually have a slow progression rather thanacute symptoms. The course of disease is mostly sub-clinical. Although there are various treatment modalitieswhich are recommended for the treatment of the disease,there is no particular and effective treatment modality thatwas proven. Limited surgical excisions result in frequentrecurrences due to the presence of HPV in latent formaround the lesions. Therefore, surgical excisions are com-bined with the other treatments such as systemically usedinterferons. We aimed to present a case of squmous cellpapilloma with locally extensive lesions in the oral mu-cosa. Our patient was managed by the surgical excisionand systemically given interferon treatment. |
Insight as a Therapeutic Aim in Psychological Helping ProcessRamazan Akdogan, Ayse Sibel TurkumPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(4):375-388 DOI 10.5455/cap.20140210075748Abstract | Full TextIn psychological helping process, to gain insight is a very important therapeutic aim in order for client to realize his strengths and competence, and to be more functional in his life. Hence, most of the counseling approaches determine the gain insight for client as a necessity for the counseling process. Insight is an abstract term which points out one's gaining of new knowledge and awareness about his/her strengths and competence which s/he did not have before. Since insight gain is an inner process, it is possible to understand whether the client gained it or not only through observing his behaviors. From this point of view, there is a close relationship between insight and action, and in the process of psychological helping, insight must be taken into consideration together with action. In the counseling process, insight may improve either as a spontaneous or gradual awareness. There are many factors that affect the development of insight and its being functional in the client's life. These factors may cover the personal characteristics of the counselor and the client, their attitudes and behaviors as well as the result of their interactions. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(4.000): 375-388] |
Determining the educational needs of parents of mentally deficient children<p>Zihinsel yetersizliği bulunan çocuk sahibi ebeveynlerin eğitim gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesiHale Dere ÇiftçiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):36-54 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.2840Abstract | Full Text<p>This study was conducted for the purpose of determining educational needs of parents who have mentally deficient children at the age of 5-10. This study examined the educational needs of parents with mentally deficient children at the age of 5 to 10 as well as analyzing the existence of any differences between parental needs depending on different age groups of children. The sampling, which was formed by random selection, was composed of 364 voluntary parents with mentally disabled children at the age of 5 to 10 and attending a rehabilitation center., The “Educational Needs Form” was used to identify the subjects about which they desired to receive education The form composed of general information about mental deficiency, legal rights, supporting development of children, education of children, communication and participation of children in social activities and one open-ended question. It was seen that parents in all age groups needed education. When necessities of parents were considered depending on age group of children, it was found that families with 5-6 years old mentally deficient children needed “general information about mental deficiencies" more than parents with children in other age groups. All parents need education on such matters as legal rights, supporting child's development, communication and social activities.</p><p>Although parents in all age groups need education about children's educational requirements, those with children in 5-6 year group bear a higher rate of necessity.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışma 5-10 yaşlarında zihinsel yetersizliği bulunan çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin eğitim gereksinimlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma grubunu tesadüfî yöntemle seçilen, rehabilitasyon merkezine devam eden 5-10 yaşlarında zihinsel yetersizliği bulunan çocuğa sahip gönüllü 364 ebeveyn oluşturmuştur. Ebeveynlerinin eğitim almak istedikleri konuları belirlemek amacıyla “Eğitim Gereksinimi Belirleme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Form, zihinsel yetersizlikle ilgili genel bilgiler, yasal haklar, çocuğun gelişimi destekleme, çocuğun eğitimi, iletişim ve çocuğun sosyal aktivitelere katılımla ilgili konuları içeren ve bir açık uçlu sorudan oluşmuştur. Çalışmanın sıralanan konularda tüm yaş gruplarındaki ebeveynlerin eğitim gereksinimi olduğu görülmüştür. Çocukların yaş gruplarına göre ebeveynlerin gereksinimleri incelendiğinde, 5-6 yaşlarında zihinsel yetersizliği bulunan çocuğa sahip ailelerin “zihinsel yetersizlikle ilgili genel bilgilere” diğer yaş gruplarında çocuğu bulunan ebeveynlere göre daha fazla gereksinim olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yasal haklarla, çocuğun gelişimini destekleme, ebeveynlerin daha fazla olduğu görülmektedir.</p> |
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Spontaneous coronary artery dissections: Four cases and literature reviewNecmettin Çolak, Yunus Nazlı, Fatih Alpay, Ömer ÇakırDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(4):294-300 Abstract | Full TextSpontaneous coronary artery dissection(SCAD) is a very rare cause of acute coronary syndrome. SCAD can cause stable angina, unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction, cardiogenic shock and sudden cardiac death. Predisposing factors include atherosclerosis, the peripar-tum period, structural and inflammatory conditions affect-ing the arterial wall. The diagnosis is usually made by coronary angiography. The clinical presentation is similar to the atherosclerotic coronary artery disease. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of patients improves survival. Therapeutic options include medical therapy, percutane-ous coronary intervention and surgery. The four cases were presented an discussed with review of the pertinent literature. |
P Wave Dispersion in Children with Breath-holding SpellsTahsin Gider, Bülent Koca, Mustafa Çalık, Ali Yıldırım, Savaş DemirpençeTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2016;22(3):117-120 DOI 10.4274/tnd.72623Abstract | Full TextObjective: A breath-holding spell (BHS) is a clinical feature frequently seen in infancy and early childhood and generally bringing children to pediatric cardiology outpatient clinics with the suspicion of cardiac disease. In this study, P wave dispersion (PWD), which is a marker of regional differences in atrial depolarization in electrocardiography and has been demonstrated to be beneficial in defining the risk of supraventricular tachycardia in various patient groups, was studied in children who presented with breath-holding spells.
Materials and Methods: Forty-seven patients with breath-holding spells and 36 healthy children as a control group were included in this study. We performed electrocardiography and transthoracic echocardiography on patients and controls. PWD, which is defined as the difference between maximum and minimum p wave duration, was also calculated. Statistical analysis in the study was performed using SPSS version 22.0 and p<0.05 was accepted as significant.
Results: Our study indicated that there were no statistically significant differences between the patients and controls in minimum, maximum p wave duration and PWD.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that atrial conduction is probably unaffected in children with breath-holding spells. |
Infrared Radiation Drying of Mint LeavesB. S. Demirturk, H. Kocabiyik, B. S. DemirturkJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2008;5(3):239-246 Abstract | Full TextThe effects of air velocity on the drying characteristics, drying time and drying rate of mint leaves were investigated at infrared drying. Specific energy consumption and color properties of dried mint leaves were examined. Experiments were conducted using four levels of air velocity (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 m/s) at 1080 W/m2 of infrared radiation density. The drying time ranged from 64 to 180 minutes for all the drying conditions. The drying rate increased with decreasing of air velocity. The specific energy consumption values varied between 37.04 and 106.58 MJ/kg-evaporated water for all the drying conditions. Colour parameters were found to be affected by process variables. |
The Relationship between Left Atrial Mechanical Function and Functional Capacity in Mitral StenosisMücahit YetimJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(6) DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, left atrial functions of patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis and sinus rhythm, which was determined by transthorasic echocardiography, was compared with those of healhty subjects and the association of left atrial functions with functional capacity was investigated in subgroup analyses. Material and methods: 32 patients with isolated rheumatic mitral stenosis (median age was 39.1±11) (group 1) and 20 patients in the control group ( median age was 37±8,2) (group 2) were enrolled to study. The average mitral valve area of patients was 1.1±0,3 cm2. When patients were divided according to New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification ; 16 patients were NYHA 2 (Grup A) and 16 patients were NYHA 3 (Grup B). There were not any asymptomatic patients and no patients were NYHA 4. Left atrium diameters, left atrium volume, left atrium fractional area change and left atrium ejection fractions of patients in these groups were calculated. Results: The demographic characteristics of patients is shown in table 1. Left atrium ejection fraction (LAEF) and left atrium fractional area change (LAFAC) that were determined echocardiographycally were significantly lower in patients with mitral stenosis (32 ± 5, 44 ± 3; p<0.001- 25 ± 11, 32 ± 6; p< 0.02). When patients were divided according to New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification ; 16 patients were NYHA 2 (Grup A) and 16 patients were NYHA 3 (Grup B). There were not any asymptomatic patients and no patients were NYHA 4. The clinical and echocardiographic data of patients are shown in table 2. Despite of similar mitral valve area and average mitral gradient ,systolic pulmonary artery pressure was found to be higher in symptomatic group. But there was no difference between left atrial functions of the two groups. Discussion: In this study we have shown that left atrial functions determined echocardiographically can decline in patients with mitral stenosis but the correlation with symptomatology is poor. These findings suggest that there is such a mechanism like Frank Starling in the left atrium. The mild increase in preload ( volume and pressure) provides the contiuation of left atrial functions while the additional increase in preload causes destruction of correspondance of contraction between left atrial myofibrils and thus left atrial disfunction occurs. For this reason the value of left atrial ejection as a parameter reflecting clinical sypmtomatology is decreased. Key words: Mitral stenosis; left atrial function; functional capacity |
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Real World Connections in High School Mathematics Curriculum and TeachingGökhan Karakoç, Cengiz AlacacıTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2015;6(1):31-46 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.76099Abstract | Full Text<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #23335; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 15px;"> Making real world connections in mathematics curricula and in teaching mathematics is generally viewed favorably within the educational community, however, little empirical research has examined how and why to use real world connections in mathematics education based on the views of experts. This study describes the feasibility of the use of real world connections according to high school mathematics teachers and academicians of mathematics education. Opinions of high school mathematics teachers (n=16) and academicians (n=8) about advantages, disadvantages, and examples of real world connections are elicited and reported. Teachers and academicians report several advantages of the use of real world connections in teaching mathematics as well as its disadvantages and limitations. Suggestions about dealing with limiting factors for using real world connections are also reported. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #23335; font-family: Cambria; font-size: 15px;"><strong>Keywords: </strong> Mathematics curriculum, real world connections, mathematics teaching </span></p> |
Importance of kinestetic intelligence and multiple intelligence teoryKürşat Osman Ergül, Hulusi Alp, Hatice Çamlıyer, Hüseyin ÇamlıyerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(2):328 Abstract | Full TextEducation is a concept that day by day develops and open to innovations. With this meaning some new teaching theories come forward as a educaiton’s theoretical base and also its validity proves. One of these theories that comes the first rank is Professor Doctor Howard Gardner’s theory about multiple intelligence.The study prepared with the help of the information in literature. For the improving the kinestetic intelligence, samples of studies devoted to the physical education lessons presented in this research. With these apllications students that have the kinestetic intelligence and determined and physiological fundamentals of kinestetic awareness had exposed. |
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HASAN RIZÂYÎ’NİN “CÛY-I RAHMET” ADLI MANZUM GÜLİSTÂN TERCÜMESİ / HASAN RIZÂYÎ’S VERSE TRANSLATION OF GULISTAN NAMED “CÛY-I RAHMET”Aysun ÇELİKSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2015;0(33):211-216 Abstract | Full Text<p>Sa‘dî tarafından XIII. yüzyılda kaleme alınan ve şöhreti İslam coğrafyasını aşarak tüm dünyaya yayılan Gülistân; estetik, pedagojik, İslamî ve insanî pek çok cephesi bulunan bir eserdir. Şark medreselerinde Fars dili ve ahlak eğitimi için bir ders kitabı olarak da kullanılan, bu vesileyle birçok tercüme ve şerhi yapılan Gülistân; hikâyeler arasına serpiştirilen manzum parçaların yanı sıra kendine has dil, üslup ve mazmunlarıyla öne çıkmaktadır. Türk edebiyatında Gülistân’ın bilinen ilk tercümesi XIV. yüzyılda Seyf-i Serâyî tarafından yapılmıştır. Bu özgün eserin XVII. asırdaki tercümelerinden biri de “Cûy-ı Rahmet”tir.</p><p>Bu yazıda Hasan Rızâyî’ye ait olan “Cûy-ı Rahmet” adlı manzum Gülistân tercümesi tanıtılarak eserin edebiyat tarihimizdeki önemi üzerinde durulacaktır.</p> |
GRACE and TIMI scores in predicting the extension of coronary artery disease in patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarctionEnder Öner, Şevket Görgülü , Hale Ünal Aksu, Ömer Faruk Baycan, Mehmet Ertürk, Ömer Çelik, Hulusi Satılmışoğlu, Hüseyin AksuDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(2):170-174 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.02.0553Abstract | Full Text Objective: We aimed to assess the correlation of TIMI and GRACE risk scores with the SYNTAX score as the surrogate of severity and extent of coronary artery disease.
Methods: Patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction admitted to our emergency department and undergoing coronary angiography were considered for this study. TIMI and GRACE risk scores were calculated, and coronary artery disease severity and extension were assessed by using the SYNTAX score algorithm.
Results: We assessed 145 patients (mean age 59.41±11.04 years, 29% female). Based on the GRACE risk score for in-hospital deaths, the SYNTAX risk score was 12.22±8.70 for the low-risk group, 16.66±8.01 for the intermediate-risk group, and 22.48±11.42 for the high-risk group (ANOVA, p<0.0001). There were significant positive correlations between the SYNTAX score and GRACE scores (r=0.414, p<0.0001). The SYNTAX score also had a significant but weaker correlation with the TIMI score (r=0.271, p=0.001). The GRACE score showed good discriminatory capacity between the patients with and without a high-risk (>33) SYNTAX score, with an area under the ROC curve of 0.804 (CI 0.660-0.948, p=0.002); however, the TIMI score showed no predictive capacity and had an area under the ROC curve of 0.532 (CI 0.358-0.749, p=0.749).
Conclusion: A GRACE score indicating high risk may be helpful in predicting patients with severe extended coronary artery disease |
Otoimmün Büllöz Hastalıkların Histopatolojik Tanısı The Histopathological Diagnosis of Autoimmune Bullous Diseases Sürekli EğitimGül ErkinTurkderm. 2011;45(1):26-30 Abstract | Full TextAutoimmune bullous diseases are a group of disorders in which skin biopsies are essential part of the diagnosis. Histopathologically, examination mostly consist of localization of the bulla in the skin, type of the cells in the inflammation and other special features observed in the slides. While in some biopsies, findings facilitate the clinical diagnosis while in others it may not be possible to observe any differentiating feature. In case of autoimmune bullous diseases, addition of results of immunofluorescence staining, and if possible other test results is mandatory for a proper histopathological diagnosis. Herein this review, histopathological findings of routinely stained hematoxyline and eosin sections of lesional skin biopsies are discussed. (Turkderm 2011; 45 Suppl 1: 26-30) |
The Investigation of Participation Physical Activity and Social Appearance Anxiety at The Preservice TeachersSerdar ALEMDAĞ, Erman ÖNCÜInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):287-300 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 9 1Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine and specify the relationship between the participation of
candidate teachers in physical activity and social
appearance anxiety
according to
some
variables. 2324 (1483 female, 840 male
) students participated in this rese
arch as an
investigation group. “Personal Information Form”, “Variation Stages of Exercise Behaviour
Questionnaire” and “Social
appearance anxiety scale
” were employed for data collection. The
statistical methods used in this research were descriptive sta
tistics, the independent group one
way ANOVA, the independent group t
-
Test, Chi
–
square test and also the correlation analysis
for determining the relationship among dependent
variables
. At the end of the research, it
became clear that the students’ parti
cipation in physical activity varies depending on gender,
department, and
n
o significant
differences were found between
class
variable
. The
soscial
appearance anxiety
have a significant variation in all independent variables.
In addition,
increasing
the
level of
participation in physical activity
,
concern for
the social
appearance
anxiety
is decreasing
.
From the results
of this
prospective teachers
,
some of the
factors
that
may
have
become
effective
in being
a qualified teacher
, in terms of
participation
in physical
activity
is recommended. |
Kül Tigin Abidesi'nin Güney-Doğu Yüzünde Geçen “ıġar oġlanı~ızda tayġunu~uzda yigdi igidür ertigiz.” İfadesindeki “igid-” Fiili Üzerine <br> On the Verb "igid-" Used in the Expression “ıġar oġlanı~ızda tayġunu~uzda yigdi igidür ertigiz.” on the South East Front of Kul Tigin Inscription Fatih KAYATurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):951-956 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4806 Abstract | Full TextThere have been so many studies on Orkhon Inscriptions since itsbeing read by Vilhelm Thomsen. The studies on reading and meaningthat started with Thomsen and Radloff have been continuing to thesedays, self-contained text publications on the inscriptions have beendone by domestic and foreign Turcologists, various reading andmeaning trials have been done. With these studies so many issues inthe inscriptions have been solved and continue. Especially, the meaningstudies have a crucial importance from the point of revealing therichness of language’s meaning. Because, the diversity of notions that aword defines proves the language’s –the word belonging to- beingancient and deep rooted. In this study, it is going to be analyzed themeaning of the verb “igid-” that was used in the sentence “ıġaroġlanı~ızda tayġunu~uzda yigdi igidür ertigiz.” situated on the South-East front of Kül Tigin inscription. While doing this, there is going to bea comparison between the meanings of the verb “igid-” used in thesentence “ıġar oġlanı~ızda tayġunu~uzda yigdi igidür ertigiz.” and itsother meanings that are used in other sentences. Moreover, by handlingthe meanings of “igid-” that were given by such scientists as MuharremErgin, Talat Tekin, Hüseyin Namık Orkun and Vilhelm Thomsen whohve studies on text publications and meaning and by giving furtherexamples from both the historical Turkish dialects as Köktürk, Uigur,Karahan and Khorezm and the historical words of Turkish, the meaningthat must be given to the verb “igid-” in the sentence “ıġar oġlanı~ızdatayġunu~uzda yigdi igidür ertigiz.” is going to be explained according tomy opinion. <br> Orhun Abideleri’nin Vilhelm Thomsen tarafından okunuşundan bugüne kadar abideler üzerinde pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır. Thomsen ve Radloff ile başlayan okuma ve anlamlandırma çalışmaları günümüze kadar devam etmiş, gerek yerli ve gerekse yabancı Türkologlar tarafından abideler üzerine müstakil metin neşirleri yapılmış, çeşitli okuma ve anlamlandırma denemeleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu yoldaki çalışmalar bugün de devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmalarla abidelerdeki birçok mesele çözüme kavuşmuş ve kavuşmaktadır. Özellikle abidelerin anlamlandırılması çalışmaları, taşlardaki dilin anlam zenginliğinin ortaya konulması açısından son derece önemlidir. Zira bir kelimenin ifade ettiği kavramların çeşitliliği, o kelimenin ait olduğu dilin eski ve köklü bir dil olduğunu gösterir. Biz de bu çalışmamızda Kül Tigin Abidesi’nin Güney-Doğu Yüzünde Geçen “ıġar oġlanı~ızda tayġunu~uzda yigdi igidür ertigiz.” cümlesindeki “igid-” fiilinin bu cümle içinde yüklendiği anlam üzerinde duracağız. Bunu yaparken “igid-” fiilinin “ıġar oġlanı~ızda tayġunu~uzda yigdi igidür ertigiz.” cümlesindeki anlamı ile söz konusu fiilin geçtiği diğer cümlelerdeki anlamını karşılaştıracağız. Ayrıca “igid-” fiiline, abideler üzerinde metin neşri ve anlamlandırma çalışması yapmış olan Muharrem Ergin, Talat Tekin, Hüseyin Namık Orkun ve Vilhelm Thomsen gibi bilim adamlarının verdikleri anlamları ele alarak, gerek Köktürk, Uygur, Karahanlı, Harezm Türkçeleri gibi tarihî Türk lehçelerinden ve gerekse Türkçenin tarihî sözlüklerinden vereceğimiz örneklerle “igid-” fiiline “ıġar oġlanı~ızda tayġunu~uzda yigdi igidür ertigiz.” cümlesinde verilmesi gereken anlamla ilgili kendi görüşümüzü açıklayacağız. |
İlköğretim öğrencilerinin fen ve teknoloji dersinde gördükleri konulardaki kavramları günlük yaşamla ilişkilendirebilme düzeyleriAdem Taşdemir, Murat DemirbaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):124-148 Abstract | Full TextAt what level knowledge addresses a person’s demand, learning is expected to become at that high level. At that sense, a person will be more interested to learning in which level s/he correlates school topics with daily life. This study was made in order to determine at what level 6. and 7. th grade students use the concepts seen in science and technology class. In this research, it was taken advantage of individual survey model from the general survey model and the universe was made of 6. and 7.th grade secondary school students in central Kırşehir. The sample group was selected from 6. and 7.th grade students by using “easily reachable state sample”. In order to collect data fort his research, “questionnaire form”, developed by researchers, was used and its validity studies were made by researchers. The concepts which 6th. and 7th grade primary school students have seen in science and technology class’ topics were defined and students were wanted to sample these concepts with daily life. By using SPSS 13.0 program on computer to analyze research data; t-test analysis, percentage (%), frequencies (f), mean ( ) and standard deviation (SD) values were evaluated. From the research findings, while the unit students have most difficulty and misconceptions was the concepts of the unit related to matter, it was seen that they have the most correct answers at the concepts of light and sound unit. Also, according to students’ demographic properties, a meaningful relation was not seen between concepts students seen at science and technology class with their sampling of daily life situations. |
Turkish “politics of intentions” as a pathological case: Low social trust in Turkey and its political consequencesFaruk EkmekciInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):234-246 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, I analyze social polarization in Turkey and offer suggestions as to how to ameliorate it. I first review the literature on the relationship between social trust and democracy and then draw the current picture of social and political trust in Turkey using data from the World Values Survey. Then I explain political distrust and polarization in Turkey utilizing the concept of 'politics of intentions' and elaborate on the negative consequences of this type of politics, which is very much dominant in contemporary Turkish politics. Finally, I evaluate the options and tools available to Turkish people and politicians for fighting high social distrust and polarization in Turkey.<br /> |
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HERPETOFAUNA OF THE CAMİLİ BIOSPHERE REZERVE AREA (BORÇKA, ARTVİN, TURKEY)Murat AFSAR, Dinçer AYAZ, Birgül AFSAR, Kerim ÇİÇEK, Cemal Varol TOKAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology - C. Life Sciences and Biotechnology. 2012;2(1):41-49 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, 15 amphibian and reptile species were recorded from 12 different localities in the Camili Biosphere Reserve, known as the first biosphere site of Turkey. Two of these species are urodelan, four are anuran, four are Lacertilia and five are Ophidia. Two black coloured Natrix specimens collected from biosphere rezerve area are compered with literature data belongs to N. megalocephala. Moreover, the population and habitat status of threatened species were investigated, required conservation measures were explained. |
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Pit Viper Envenomation in Military PersonnelYavuz Poyrazoglu, Mehmet Toygar, Yusuf Ziya Turk, Ali Osman Yildirim, Salim OzencTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(2):127-130 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1328962738Abstract | Full TextSnakebites are common in people living or working in rural area. Military personnel are among the risk groups for viper envenomation. In this study, we presented seven cases of vipera snakebites in military personnel and discussed how to minimize functional loss and maximize the outcome. All of the bites were located in extremities and 5 were at hands. All patients were admitted at the day of snake bite which is an indicator of good triage. Hematological complications were the most common systemic complications. Antivenom therapy was performed according to the severity of the envenomation. Local wound care, grafts and flaps were used for wound coverage. Pit viper envenomation can cause serious morbidity in military personnel especially at hot climates. A suspicion of snake bite must be managed properly. Triage is the most important step to reduce the morbidity. Almost all snake bites occur in extremities, thus protective measurement must be taken especially for hands. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(2.000): 127-130] |
IMPLICATIONS OF FUKUSHIMA NUCLEAR DISASTER FOR JAPANESE AGRI-FOOD CHAINSHrabrin Bachev, Fusao ItoInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(1):95-120 Abstract | Full TextThere are few English publications on various impacts of Fukushima nuclear disaster on
agri-food secor in Japan. This paper fills the gap and presents results of a study on
implications of Fukushima nuclear disaster for Japanese agri-food chains. Firsly, immediate
and short-term radiation effects, and effects on nearby population, safety regulation and
inspection system, markets and consumer’s behavior, agrarian and food products, health,
and economic impacts on farming and agri-businesses, are assessed. Next, overall shorter
and longer-term impacts on agriculture, food industries, and consumers in Fukushima
region, neighboring regions, and other parts of Japan are estimated. |
THE BIRTH CUSTOMS OF UIGHUR TURKS <br> UYGUR TÜRKLERİNİN DOĞUM ÂDETLERİAdem ÖGERTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1679-1694 Abstract | Full TextThe birth being one of the important transition periods of human life brings ego and integrity to mother, confidence to father and power to relatives and ancestors since every birth increases the number of members in family. Increase in ancestry means the raise in power and solidarity. As well as increasing the respect for woman, the birthsecures the woman’s position among her relatives and society. As being the beginning of human life, the birth has a big importance for Uighur Turks, much the same it has for all Turkish Tribes. Correspondingly, there are various beliefs and customs relating to the birth in social life. In this paper, the information on beliefs and rituals regarding birth among Uighur Turks will be presented and the historical and social roots of them will be emphasized. <br> <br> İnsan hayatının önemli geçiş dönemlerinden biri olan doğum, anneye benlik ve bütünlük, babaya güven, akrabaya ve soya güç kazandırmaktadır. Çünkü her doğum, ailenin ve akrabaların sayısını artırmaktadır. Soyun artması ise gücün ve dayanışmanın artması anlamına gelmektedir. Ayrıca doğum, kadına duyulan saygınlığı artırdığı gibi, onun akrabaları ve çevresindekiler içindeki yerini de sağlamlaştırmaktadır. Yaşamın başlangıcı olan doğum olayı, bütün Türk boyları arasında olduğu gibi, Uygur Türkleri için de büyük önem arz etmektedir. Buna bağlı olarak da sosyal hayatın içinde önemli yeri olan doğum etrafında çeşitli inanış ve uygulamalar yer almaktadır. Bu makalede, Uygur Türkleri arasında doğumla ilgili oluşan inanış ve ritüeller hakkında bilgi verilerek, bunların tarihi ve kültürel kökenleri üzerinde durulacaktır. |
Hepatitis A seroprevalence in patients who admitted to a training and research hospital in Southeast AnatoliaHakan Temiz , Erdal Özbek , Serdar Ferit Toprak , Arzu Onur, Sabahattin Ertuğrul Dicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(4):485-489 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0613Abstract | Full Text Objective: In this study; patients admitted to Diyarbakır Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital were evaluated retrospectively according to age groups for hepatitis A virus seroprevalence.
Methods: Anti HAV IgG and Anti HAV IgM test results of patients who admitted to our hospital for various reasons between January 2010 and December 2014 were evaluated. HAV IgG and HAV IgM antibodies were studied via chemiluminescence immune method in Advia Centaur XP (Siemens, Germany) system following the manufacturer's instructions.
Results: 97.30% of the samples was positive for Anti HAV IgG and 0.87 of the samples was positive for Anti HAV IgM. Anti HAV IgM positivity was 10% in the 0-10 years age group and 3.09% in the 11-20 age group. We detected advancing age has been found to reduce the incidence of disease and most of the patients encountered disease in childhood and gained immunity.
Conclusion: As a result, in this study we found the HAV seroprevalence in the largest hospital of our province. We thought we could contribute; preventive measures, immunization program studies and determination of vaccine efficacy studies with the light of this data. |
The Evaluation of Efficacy of the Combination of Acoustic Cavitation and Radiofrequency Lipolysis in Body SculpturingSeval Dogruk KacarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):15-18 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2490Abstract | Full TextAim: There is widespread use of noninvasive body sculpturing methods with the emerging new technologies in the field of aesthethic dermatology. However scientific data about these methods is limited. In our study the efficacy of the combination of acoustic cavitation and radiofrequency in body sculpturing is retrospectively evaluated. Material and Method: We retrospectively evaluated the patients who underwent body contouring treatment for belly and waist area in Dermatocosmetology unit of Afyon Kocatepe University Hospital between September 2012 and September 2013. The combination of acoustic cavitation and radiofrequency is applied 2 times a week for 10 sessions for body contouring of waist and belly. Before treatment and after each session the height, weight and perimetric measurements are recorded. Patients satisfaction level is assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS) between 0 (dissatisfied, no effect) and 5 (very satisfied, very effective). Results: The mean age of 15 female patients were 36,4±10,2 (23-52). There were statistically significant difference in weight and perimetric measurements of waist (superior waist, waist circumference, inferior waist) between the beginning and end of treatment (respectively, p=0.002 and p=0.001 for the remaining three). Sixty percent of patients described the treatment as satisfactory according to VAS. The remaining were not satisfied although the treatments produced a change. No adverse effects reported other than a transient erythema during treatment. Discussion: Diet and exercise are still the most relevant ways to achieve optimal body shape and tone. Besides it is possible to eliminate excess fat and skin in appropriate patients by body sculpturing methods such as invasive and noninvasive liposuction and lipolysis. We found the combination of acoustic cavitation and radiofrequency effective in body shaping. |
THEMATICALLY LOVE IN FUZÛLÎ’S LEYLA AND MAJNUN <br> FUZÛLÎ’NİN LEYLÂ VÜ MECNÛN’UNDA TEMATİK OLARAK AŞKPervin ÇAPANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(7):221-238 Abstract | Full TextIn literature history, Leyla and Majnun mathnawis, that are presented under the title of love stories with double protagonists, are of love and adventure. In these mathnawis, the orientation of the protagonist from humanly love to divine love are handled thematically. In Fuzuli's work, love theme handled in terms of Leyla and Majnun has been moved into sufism with a certain consciousness. In the work, it is easy to trace sufism. While speaking of the reasons why Fuzuli wrote the work,he said his main purpose to write the story was not to say a legend but to mention what these two immemorial lovers experienced in the way of divine love.In this article, in general reflected to Leyla and Majnun mathnawis, especially Fuzûlî's understanding of all dimensions of the love will be evaluated as discussed.<br> <br> Edebiyat tarihlerinde, çift kahramanlı aşk hikâyeleri başlığı altında sunulan Leylâ ve Mecnûn mesnevileri, ana çizgisi aşk ve macera olan mesnevilerdir. Bu mesnevilerde tematik olarak kahramanların beşerî aşktan, ilâhî aşka yönelişleri, tasavvufî bir platformda ele alınır. Fuzûlî’nin eserinde de, Leylâ ile Mecnûn'un şahsında ele alınan aşk teması, belli bir şuurla tasavvufî çizgiye taşınmıştır. Eserde İslâm tasavvufuna has özellikleri rahatça takip etme imkânı vardır. Fuzûlî eserini yazış sebeplerini sıralarken, asıl gayesinin efsane söylemek olmadığını, buna karşılık bu iki ezel âşığının ilâhî aşk yolunda yaşadıklarını sezdirmek istediğini belirtmektedir. Bu makalede, genel olarak Leylâ ve Mecnûn mesnevîlerine, özel olarak da Fuzûlî’nin eserine yansıyan aşk anlayışı bütün boyutlarıyla ele alınarak değerlendirilecektir. |
REFIK HALIT KARAY’S GARIP BIR HEDIYE AS A SAMPLE OF LITERARY TEXT PARSING IN THE FRAME OF TURKISH TEACHING/TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE YAZINSAL BİR METİN ÇÖZÜMLEME ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK REFİK HALİT KARAY’IN GARİP BİR HEDİYE’Sİİlker AYDIN , Gülşen TORUSDAĞ Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(4):109-134 DOI 10.7884/teke.340 Abstract | Full TextSince the sixties, many methods have been developed in text analysis area; theoretical approaches and applications realized on the diverse texts have demonstrated that it is possible to look at the texts from different perspectives. Textlinguistics, which began with beyond sentence studies and is one of these theoretical approaches, developed its own search methods. Textlinguistics has textual standards such as cohesion, coherence, intentionality, situationalty, acceptability, informativity, intertextuality. Cohesion and coherence from these standards are most commonly referred standards to demonstrate main structure. While cohesion is related to microstructure of the text that is linguistic relations between sequential utterances, coherence is related to macrostructure of the text that is logical relations providing perception of the utterances of the text in a semantic unity. Literary texts are texts in which the best samples of the language use are exposed. They are different from the other text type because they are texts in which an indirect and implicit language is used. They have a special meaning abundance, which cannot be analysed in first reading. As a sample of literary text, stories are laconic and brief texts, which can be read in a single sitting. In a story, occurred events or ones that may occur are narrated in a certain time and place depending on people. It is separated from the novel and other narrative types because it is short, has a simple plot, evokes a single and intense effect through an important event or scene and gives place to the minimum number of characters. The stories are text types that narrate things by symbolic substructures in their deep structures that their authors didn’t tell or could not tell in their surface structures. That is why listening a short story text corresponds decoding the code of the text encoded by its author. The person performing read activity when making sense of the text in parallel to his/her own world knowledge he/she will use the methods to make sense of the text that text analysis theories have presented. In this way, the reader can decode the semantic and esthetical code of the text that its author created for his/her own purposes and can communicate directly its author. The stories are text types that have their own esthetical and technical structure and that can be used in language teaching. In Turkish teaching, the confrontation of the students with well-fictionalized original texts reflecting our cultural structure in which the esthetical use samples of our language are exposed and their understanding and interpreting them are very important. Texlinguistics provides some tips for detecting and interpreting of these texts within the text weave. The students who can detect the text get pleasure from reading texts, the sense of wonder that occur in students for plot increases their read requests. In addition, shortness of the texts is an increasing feature of the participation of the students in reading activities. Because they are literary they have own linguistic structure and stylistic features. For example, as they are texts in which symbolic connotations of the words and rhetoric are used in addition to denotations of the words, the students will face different language use examples and their vocabulary will increase. In parallel, the students will express themselves verbally or in writing. In this context, in this study, Refik Halit Karay’s short story titled Garip Bir Hediye has been analysed as a sample of textlinguistic analysis. Refik Halit Karay was famous for his storybook titled Memleket Hikayeleri containing traces of life in exile in Anatolia and pioneered the opening of the Turkish literature to Anatolia. In the story, Feridun is a war veteran who has been living in financial difficulties. He saves a Jewish man from death while returning from war. The Jewish man gives him as a gift a shaving brush that he said it was precious. Feridun who has nothing to sell decides to sell his shaving brush. Feridun understands that the shaving brush has not monetary value and he throws it out the window. Two precious diamonds remove from the handle of the brush. While analysing story, firstly, an exemplary template has been formed for the basic elements of the text and within this template the text has been tried to read and interpret. While analysing text, moving from cohesive elements of the surface structure of the text such as reiteration, collocation, reference, replacement and ellipsis, the layers of meaning in the deep structure of the text have been reached. At the same time, this study has been presented as a sample of holistic reading. This article consists of three sections. In the first section, the story has been evaluated according to microstructural elements of the text. In the second section, the story has been evaluated for the macro structural standards and in the third; text has been tried to read holistically for the layers of meaning in the deep structure of the text.
Altmışlı yıllardan itibaren ‘metin çözümlemesi’ alanında çeşitli yöntemler geliştirilmiş; kuramsal yaklaşımlar ve çeşitli metinler üzerinde gerçekleştirilen uygulamalar metne yeni açılardan bakılabileceğini göstermiştir. Tümce ötesi dilbilim çalışmalarıyla başlayan bu kuramsal yaklaşımlardan metindilbilim, kendine özgü araştırma yöntemleri geliştirmiştir. Metindilbilimin ‘bağlaşıklık, bağdaşıklık, amaç, durumsallık, kabul edilebilirlik, bilgisellik, metinler arası ilişki’ gibi metinsellik ölçütleri vardır. Bu ölçütlerden ‘bağlaşıklık’ ve ‘bağdaşıklık’, metindilbilimsel incelemelerde ana yapıyı ortaya koymada en çok başvurulan ölçütlerdendir. Bağlaşıklık metnin küçük ölçekli yapısıyla yani, ardışık sözceler arasındaki dilsel bağıntılar ile ilintiliyken, bağdaşıklık metnin büyük ölçekli yapısıyla yani, metindeki sözcelerin anlamsal bir bütünlük içinde algılanmasını düzenleyen mantıksal bağıntılar ile ilintilidir. Yazınsal metinler dilin en güzel kullanım örneklerinin sergilendiği metinlerdir. Diğer metin türlerinden farklı olarak daha dolaylı ve örtük bir dilin kullanıldığı, ilk okunuşta çözümlenemeyen özel bir anlam zenginliğine sahip metinlerdir. Bir yazınsal metin örneği olarak öyküler, bir oturuşta okunacak kısalıkta, az sözcükle çok şeyin anlatıldığı özlü metinlerdir. Öyküde, yaşanmış ya da yaşanabilecek şekilde tasarlanmış olaylar, kişilere bağlı olarak belli bir uzam ve zaman içinde anlatılır. Kısa oluşu, yalın bir olay örgüsüne sahip olması, genellikle önemli bir olay ya da sahne aracılığıyla tek ve yoğun bir etki uyandırması ve az sayıda karaktere yer vermesi gibi özelliklerle roman ve diğer anlatı türlerinden ayrılır. Öyküler, yazarının yazmadığı ya da yazamadığı şeyleri derin yapılarında simgesel alt yapılarla ifade eden metin türleridir. Bu yüzden bir öykü metnini okuma, yazar tarafından kodlanmış olan metnin kodunu çözme eylemine karşılık gelmektedir. Okuma etkinliğini gerçekleştiren kişi, kendi dünya bilgisine paralel olarak metni anlamlandırırken metin çözümleme kuramlarının ortaya koyduğu metni anlamlandırma yöntemlerinden yararlanacaktır. Böylece okuyucu, yazarın amacına uygun olarak oluşturduğu metnin anlamsal ve estetik kodunu çözebilecek ve onunla doğrudan iletişime geçebilecektir. Öyküler, dil öğretiminde araç olarak kullanılabilecek, kendine özgü estetik ve teknik yapısı olan metin türleridir. Türkçe öğretiminde, dilimizin estetik kullanım örneklerinin sergilendiği, kültürel dokumuzu yansıtan, iyi kurgulanmış özgün metinlerle öğrencilerin yüzleşmeleri ve metindilbilimsel yöntemlerle bu metinleri okuyup yorumlayabilmeleri önemlidir. Metindilbilim, bunların algılanıp metin örgüsü dahilinde yorumlanabilmesi için bir takım ipuçları sunar. Metni algılayabilen öğrenci okuduğundan zevk alır, olay örgüsüne yönelik oluşan merak duygusu onda okuma isteğini artırır. Ayrıca metinlerin kısa olması da öğrencilerin okuma etkinliğine katılmalarını arttırıcı bir özelliktir. Yazınsal olmaları itibariyle de kendilerine özgü dilsel yapılar ve biçemsel özellikler barındırmaktadırlar. Örneğin, sözcüklerin düz anlamlarının yanı sıra simgesel yan anlamlarının, söz sanatlarının çokça kullanıldığı metinler olmaları öğrencilerin dilin farklı kullanım biçimleri ile karşılaşmalarını sağlayacak, sözcük dağarcıklarını artıracaktır. Buna paralel olarak öğrenci kendini sözlü ve yazılı olarak daha iyi ifade edebilecektir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada, Anadolu’daki sürgün hayatının izlerini taşıyan Memeleket Hikayeleri adlı öykü kitabıyla ünlenen ve Türk edebiyatının Anadolu’ya açılmasına öncülük etmiş olan Refik Halit Karay’ın Garip Bir Hediye adlı öyküsü metindilimsel bir çözümleme örneği olarak ele alınmıştır. Öyküde, Feridun maddi sıkıntılar içerisinde yaşayan bir savaş gazisidir. Cepheden dönerken bir Yahudi’yi ölümden kurtarır. Yahudi kendisine kıymetli olduğunu söylediği bir tıraş fırçası hediye eder. Satacak bir şeyi kalmayan Feridun tıraş fırçasını satmaya karar verir. Fırçanın maddi bir değerinin olmadığını öğrenen Feridun onu camdan aşağı fırlatır. Kırılan fırçanın sapından iki tane kıymetli pırlanta çıkar. Öykü çözümlenirken öncelikle metnin temel unsurlarına yönelik örnek bir ölçek oluşturulmuş, sonra bu ölçek dahilinde metin okunmaya ve yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Metin çözümlenirken, metnin yüzey yapısındaki yineleme, eşdizimsel örüntüleme, gönderim, değiştirim, eksiltili yapı gibi bağlaşıklık unsurlarından hareketle, metnin derin yapısındaki anlam katmanlarına ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma, aynı zamanda bir bütüncül okuma örneği olarak da sunulmuştur. Makale üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde, öykü ‘küçük ölçekli yapı’ unsurları bakımından değerlendirilirken, ikinci bölümde ‘büyük ölçekli yapı’ ölçütleri bakımından ele alınmış, üçüncü bölümde ise metnin derin yapıdaki anlam katmanlarına yönelik bütüncül bir okuma yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. |
Determining the relationship between body compositions and nutritional and physical activity conditions of adolescents living in orphanages Hüseyin Gümüş, Sıdıka Bulduk, Yasemin AkdevelioğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):785-808 Abstract | Full TextAim: The study was planned and implemented with the purpose of determining the relationship between the nutritional and physical activity conditions of adolescents living in orphanages in Ankara and their body compositions. Material and Methods: Research implemented by taking permission from Ethic Council of Gazi University Faculty of Medicine. 198 adolescents (115 boys, 83 girls) within the age group 13-18 living in orphanages, constitute the population of the study. Data’s were collected in three stages; in the first stage, the question set developed to determine the nutritional status and habits. In the second stage, food consumption and physical activities of adolescents were recorded. In the third stage, anthropometric measurements were taken. Results: It was found that 69.6% boys and 91.6% of girls skipped meals, and among those skipping meals, 34.8% of boys and 61.4% of girls skipped breakfast most. More than half of boys (63.0%) and girls (65.0%) were pickers as regards what they eat, 17.2% of adolescents never consumed milk, and 40.9% never consumed red meat. When daily mean energy and nutrient intakes of adolescents were evaluated according to Nutrition Guide Unique for Turkey, boys ate diets insufficient in vitamin A, folic acid, Vitamin B12, potassium, calcium and magnesium, girls ate diets insufficient in energy, vitamin A, Vitamin B1, folic acid, Vitamin B12, potassium, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus. Anthropometric measurements of adolescents were within normal limits; however, their activity levels were below those recommended. Conclusion: HEI score for 15.7% of adolescent boys (n=18) were evaluated as “bad” for 80.9% (n=86) as “medium” and for 3.5% (n=6) as “good”. It is recommended that implementing a training program for correcting the diet habits and the knowledge in nutrition of adolescents living in orphanages. |
Incidence and Risk Factors for Retinopathy in Premature Infants with Very Low Birth Weight, in the South-East Region, TurkeySelahattin Katar, Mustafa Taşkesen, Belgin Ekmekçiler, Güray SakaGüncel Pediatri. 2014;12(3):140-143 DOI 10.4274/jcp.58661Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is the most common cause of childhood blindness. The risk of ROP is increased in premature infants with very low birth weights, as the most common risk factors for ROP are low birth weight and early periods of gestation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors and the incidence of ROP among premature infants weighing under 1500 g upon delivery.
Materials and Methods: Between August 2010 and December 2012, 84 patients followed up in the neonatal intensive care unit who were under 32 weeks old at birth and under 1500 g at birth were included in this study. Patients were separated into two groups: those with retinopathy and those without. Then the risk factors were compared between groups.
Results: Mean gestational age and birth weight of the patients in group 1 and group 2 were 27.86±2.0 weeks, 1,146.66±278.58 g and 29.08±1.96 weeks, 1,289.36±74.77 g, respectively. Retinopathy was detected in 44% of the patients and of them 7.1% were treated for severe retinopathy. We determined that early periods of gestation (p=0.007), low birth weight (p=0.007), being transported (p=0.01), intraventricular hemorrhage (p=0.04), prolonged ventilation (p=0.006), prolonged oxygen administration (p=0.01), and blood transfusion (p=0.01) were statistically significant risk factors in patients with retinopathy.
Conclusions: ROP has been recognized as one of the most important causes of childhood blindness in the world. However blindness is preventable if patients are diagnosed early and treated properly. Thus, it is important to determine the risk factors for ROP. |
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Massive Edema of the Ovary: Case ReportBülent AKANSU, Esin ATİK, Süleyman ALTINTAŞ, Arif GÜNGÖREN, M. Şerefettin CANDATürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(2):170-172 Abstract | Full TextMassive ovarian edema is a rare condition characterized by marked enlargement of one or both ovaries as a result of accumulation of edema fluid in stroma. It is a benign lesion and is generally seen in young females between 6-33 years of age. Our aim is to remind that massive ovarian edema should be considered in the differential diagnosis especially in young patients to avoid aggressive treatment.Our patient was a 17-year-old female who was admitted to our hospital with complaints of irregular menstruation and right groin pain for the last 3 months. There was no remarkable finding in the physical examination. ‘Sex-cord stromal tumor (luteinized thecoma)' could not be excluded in the intraoperative frozen section. The diagnosis was reported as ‘massive ovarian edema' with routine examination.Pathological evaluation is required because of the difficulty of differentiating these lesions from malignant lesions with radiological methods in the pre-operative period. Although it is a rare lesion, clinicians and pathologists should consider it in the differential diagnosis to avoid aggressive treatment. |
Serum Copper, Zinc And Magnesium Levels in Children with Various Malignant DisordersAtila Tanyeli, Levent Kayrin, Yurdanur Kilinc, Gulay Sezgin, Ayse Ekizer Ozkan, Defne Ay Tuncel, Ibrahim Bayram, Serhan KupeliCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):587-591 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: The minute amounts of several trace elements including copper, zinc and magnesium play some roles as essential constituents of various biological organs. The serum concentrations these elements are modified in some malignancies. The aim of this study is to investigate the copper, zinc and magnesium levels in the serum of children with various malignant disorders. Material and Methods: The serum levels of copper, zinc and magnesium were measured in 82 children with various malignant disorders and in 21 age-matched healty controls using an atomic absorbtion spectrophotometer. Results: The serum Cu, Zn and Mg concentrations were significantly higher than matched control values among patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) (p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.0001, respectively) on the other hand, the serum Mg concentrations were also significantly higher than matched control values among patients with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) and other solid tumors (p<0.0001, p<0.0001, respectively) whereas there were no significant differences in serum Cu and Zn concentrations between healthy controls and in patients ANLL and other solid tumors. (p<0.05, p<0.05) Additionally the copper /zinc ratio in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia was significantly higher than the control value whereas a nonsignificant difference was found between healty controls and patients with ANLL and other solid tumors. Conclusion: Trace elements particularly copper and magnesium appear to be elevated in malignant diseases. Such elevation may prove to be useful markers to screen for and perhaps monitor relapse of malignant disease. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 587-591] |
Trichoscopy in alopeciasA. Tülin GüleçTurkderm. 2014;48(suppl 1):19-23 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.48.s5Abstract | Full TextScalp alopecias reflecting a broad spectrum of heterogeneous diseases are among the most common dermatologic disorders. A careful history and a thorough clinical examination are usually adequate to establish the correct diagnosis. In some cases, e.g. cicatricial alopecias, a scalp biopsy may be necessary. However, the histopathologic features are not always diagnostic. Consequently, new helpful diagnostic methods are required for the alopecias with diagnostic difficulties. Scalp dermatoscopy, also named as trichoscopy, is a promising way to facilitate the diagnosis of scalp and hair disorders. Numerous reports have been published regarding the trichoscopic features of several alopecias in recent years. In this article, an overview about the main trichoscopic structures and patterns in addition to the findings observed in normal scalp and alopecias covering nonscarring and primary scarring ones, is discussed.
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Clinicopathologic Prognostic Factors in Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Patients Treated with Radiation TherapyVildan KayaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):707-711 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2375Abstract | Full TextAim: The prognosis of pancreatic cancer is one of the worst malignancies. In randomized clinical trials done in recent times, the answer is researched for adjuvant chemotherapy, chemoradiotherapy. Our study investigated the clinicopathologic prognostic factors for pancreatic cancer. Material and Method: Patients diagnosed with histopathologically confirmed pancreatic cancer, followed by Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology between the years 2000-2008 were included in the study. Results: A total number of 32 patients were taken to the study. The tumor diameter values in predicting survival were analyzed using ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics) curve analysis. Patients were grouped according to their tumor diameters: the tumor diameter lower than 4 cm (Group A), the tumor diameter higher than 4 cm (Group B). The mean survival of patients is determined as 17.3 months. The fact that there is whether or not lymph node involvement is found to be related with survival (p=0.009). A significant relationship between Group A and B in terms of survival is determined (p=0.029). Conclusions: While treatment is considered in patients who are planned to receive radiation therapy because of pancreatic cancer, the tumor diameter and the lymph node status should be taken into account as prognostic factors. |
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Mobil Reklamlara Yönelik Tutumlarının İzinli Pazarlama Ekseninde İncelenmesi(Attitudes of University Students’ Towards Mobile Advertising within the Scope of Permission Marketing)Ayşe ŞAHİN, Pınar AYTEKİNYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2012;19(2):17-36 Abstract | Full TextMobile advertising, which means delivering promotion messages directly to mobile phones with different applications, has been the frequently preferred method by the companies in recent years. The rapid increase in the use of mobile phones in our country has increased the interest in this method even further and the use of mobile phones for marketing purposes has become more common.Within the scope of the survey, the attitudes of students towards mobile advertisements are measured with a field research on 800 students studying at Mersin and Celal Bayar Universities. In addition, it has also been researched if there is a difference between the students’ attitudes of these two universities regarding the related information, entertainment, reliability, personalization and irritation dimensions of mobile advertising or not. As a result of the independent two-sample t test, it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the two groups only regarding the entertainment and irritation dimensions of mobile advertising. |
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Neck Tongue Syndrome; Started During Childhood and Still ExistingLevent Ertuğrul İnan, Nurten İnan, Esra Süt, Özlem Coşkun, Serap ÜçlerTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2012;18(2):75-76 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.55822Abstract | Full TextA sydrome, unilateral upper nuchal or occipital pain with or without numbness in these areas, accompanied by simultaneous ipsilateral numbness of the tongue is explicable by compresion of the second cervical root in the atlantoaxial space on sharp rotation of the neck as published justly by Lance JW and Anthony M in 1980. Since then totaly few papers were published about this syndrome. The patient is 15 years old girl and she has been suffering from ipsilateral numbness and pain on the neck and tongue during sharp rotation of the neck for ten years. She has no history of neck travma. In this case report we discussed rarely seen neck tongue syndrome patient. |
The satisfaction levels of the patients admitted to a university hospitalAbdurrahim Emhan, Yasin Bez, Ömer DülekDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(3):241-247 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to determine various aspects of satisfaction levels and related socio-demographical variables of both inpatients and outpatients admitted to a university hospital.Material and Method: Two different questionnaires were prepared to evaluate the satisfaction levels of both inpa-tients and outpatients. Face to face interview was conducted with a total of 820 patients; 379 (%46.2) inpatients and 441 (%53.8) outpatients, to fill out the prepared questionnaires.Results: Among the inpatients 79.5% reported that they were generally satisfied at the level of or above their expec-tations, whereas it was the case for 76.2% of outpatients in the study. When the satisfaction levels of the inpatients and outpatients were compared; inpatients were more satisfied with the care provided by their doctors, the radiology services and patient security than the outpatients. In terms of general hospital hygiene outpatients reported a greater satisfaction than the inpatients. Among inpatients, the patients with advanced age were found to be more satisfied in terms of meal quality and hygiene of the clinic than the younger patients. Literate patients reported higher degrees of satisfaction of general hygiene and intent to re-prefer the hospital than high school graduates. Almost half of the pa-tients in the study (48%) were from lower socioeconomical status and in some dimensions they reported less satis-faction than the patients from higher socioeconomical status.Conclusion: Low socioeconomical status is associated with decreased patient satisfaction. Although general satis-faction levels of inpatients and outpatients are similar, the care provided by doctors, the radiology services, patient security and general hospital hygiene may show some differences between these two groups. |
The Knowledge Attitude and Behaviorus of Nursery Students about Breast CancerAhmet Aslan, Muhyittin Temiz, Yilmaz Yigit, Rana Can, Elif Canbolant, Filiz YigitTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(3):193-198 Abstract | Full TextThis research was performed in order to determine the knowledge, attitude and behaviours of nursery students about breast cancer. The study was performed between September 2006-November 2006. 100 nursery students of college out of 102 (98,0% participation rate) were included in this study. A questionnaire was used to gather the data. Source of information was newspaper-tv in 47%, medical boks in 32% and internet in 32%. The answer to the question what the most common syptom was in breast cancer was growth in the breast in 54,6%, pain in the breast in 24,1% and nipple retraction in 12,8%. Of the students %63 performed self breast examination (SBE). Of the students who perform SBE 29 (46%) perform it as they remember, 26 (41,3%) perform it once a month and 6 (9,5%) perform it once a week. SBE was learnt from school in 41.3% (26), from a doctor in 22,2% (14), from a nurse/midwife in 20,6% and from medical boks in 9,5% (6). Their answer to the question about the reason not to perform SBE was not having enough information in 51,4%(19), inattention in 24,3%(9), fear of finding a growth in 8,1%(3), not having any complaints about their breasts in 8,1% (3) and thinking that it is not essential in 8,1% (3). Of the students 95% had never had clinical breast examinayion (CBE). The reason not to have CBE was inattention in 53,7% (51), not having enough information in 18,9% (18), and thinking that it is not essential in 8,4% (8). [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(3.000): 193-198] |
A STUDY ON SPOKEN LANGUAGE ELEMENTS IN THE WRITTEN EXPRESSIONS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTSÖzgür İLANBEY, Remzi CANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(2):241-256 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the spoken language elements used by the second stage primary education students in their written expressions were determined and classified in accordance with the spoken language elements stated in the related literature. The use of written language in a clear, understandable way and away from arbitrariness, which will not cause any communication problems, contributes to the improvement of the written skills. It is believed that the determination of the spoken language elements in the students’ written expressions and the elimination of the problems
will be effective in the improvement of the written expression skills.
The sample of the study comprises 201 students of the 5th and 8th grades from the secondary schools, two of which are located in the center of Kırşehir and three in the villages of the other provincial districts. The study reflects a descriptive situation analysis. Document review technique was used in the determination and analysis of the data. The data was evaluated separately as the 5th and 8th grades in accordance with classroom levels and as the city and village in accordance with the residential area. As a result of the study, it was seen that the elements of the spoken language were frequently used by the students in their written expressions and that these usages showed variety. |
Consuming mythological images<p>Mitolojik imgeleri tüketmekEnis Timuçin TanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):138-154 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2902Abstract | Full Text<p class="Body">This study aims to demonstrate the assertion that the purpose of the use of mythological symbols in daily consumption goods is to create an ‘archetypical’ effect–in Jung’s terminology–in popular terms that it holds a ‘subliminal’ structure. We will discuss with the help of concrete examples how the production of consumption goods remodels the society, determines the needs, and why and how the myths are utilized in sales strategies.Behind the effort of being distinctive using various values in corporate or product emblems lies varying consumption habits. Factors marking consumption are now not necessities but desires. Consequently, in ad messages, product packages, art works and mythological symbols addressing consumer desires, attributing to dignity, pleasure, power, distinctiveness and status have been set to be exploited. Strategies used in product advertisement tools, together with product sold, are situated on grounds that senses symbolised by the product are also purchased, hence pledging a communal identity. Theoretical ground of the study consists of new consumption habits and of decisiveness by symbolic senses of consumption objects. Myths and mythological figures attached in the study were elected as the most preferred among in emblems and introduction strategies, and were narrated by limiting them. </p><p class="Body"> </p><p class="Body"><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Çalışmanın ilgisi, gündelik hayatta tüketime sunulan ürünlerde mitolojik simgelerin kullanılma amacının Jung'ın terminolojisi ile "arketipsel" bir etki hedeflediği, popüler deyişle "subliminal" bir yapı barındırdığı iddiası üzerinedir. Tüketimi hedef alan üretimlerin, toplumu nasıl yeniden şekillendirdiği, ihtiyaçları belirlediği ve satış taktiklerinde mitlerden ne amaçla ve ne yöntemle yararlanıldığı tartışılacak, örneklerle değerlendirilecektir. Firma ya da ürün amblemlerinde çeşitli değerlerin kullanılarak başkalaşma çabasının gerisinde, değişen tüketim alışkanlıkları yatmaktadır. Artık tüketimi belirleyen etkenler gereksinimler değildir, arzulardır. Dolayısıyla reklam iletilerinde, amblemlerde, ürün paketlerinde, tüketicinin arzularına hitap eden, saygınlık, zevk, güç, ayrıcalıklık ve statü göndermesi yapan sanat yapıtları ve mitolojik simgelerden yararlanılmaya başlanmıştır. Ürün tanıtım araçlarında kullanılan stratejiler, satılan ürünle birlikte, onun simgelediği anlamların da satın alındığı ve böylece toplumsal bir kimlik vaat ettiği zemini üzerinde konumlanır. Çalışmanın teorik zemini yeni tüketim alışkanlıkları ve tüketim nesnelerinin simgesel anlamlarının belirleyiciliği oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın ilgisi olan mitler ve mitolojik figürler, amblemlerde ve tanıtım stratejilerinde en çok tercih edilenler seçilerek, sınırlandırılarak anlatılmıştır.</p> |
Neuroimaging in Antisocial Personality DisorderAbdullah Yildirim, Derya TureliPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2015;7(1):98-108 DOI 10.5455/cap.20140607062145Abstract | Full TextNeuroimaging has been used in antisocial personality disorder since the invention of computed tomography and new modalities are introduced as technology advances. Magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion tensor imaging, functional magnetic resonance imaging and radionuclide imaging are such techniques that are currently used in neuroimaging. Although neuroimaging is an indispensible tool for psychiatric reseach, its clinical utility is questionable until new modalities become more accessible and regularly used in clinical practice. The aim of this paper is to provide clinicians with an introductory knowledge on neuroimaging in antisocial personality disorder including basic physics principles, current contributions to general understanding of pathophysiology in antisocial personality disorder and possible future applications of neuroimaging. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2015; 7(1): 98-108] |
PETROFACIES CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SANDSTONES OF THE UPPER MIOCENELOWER PLIOCENE AGED IN THE ULUMUHSİNE-TATKÖY (KONYA) AREAA. Müjdat ÖZKANPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2000;6(3):229-239 Abstract | Full TextIn the study area, Upper Miocene-Lower Pliocene aged Ulumuhsine formation, was formed in a shallow, open lake and river environment. The lithologies of this formation are thin-medium bedded, laminated and fossil rich limestone, thin-thick bedded mudstone, thin-thick bedded marl, thin-thick bedded dolomite with stromatolite interbedded limestone, tuffite, chert bands and coal-rich levels. In addition, it includes conglomerates and sandstones of underwater distrubution channels in lacustrine, and channel and bar sediments in stream environments. Red, gray, rarely green colored sandstones are thin-thick bedded, and in some levels well sorting, in some levels proorly sorting. They present sedimentary structures, as graded, herringbone cross-bedding, symmetric ripple-marks, and laminate. Sandstones are named lithic arenite and lithic graywacke and litharenite, feldspathic litharenite and sublithic arenite. These sandstones are rich rock fragments and quartzs, in addition they contain plagioclase, biotite, muskovite, opaque mineral and epidote. Binding materials of sandstones are mainly calcite cements and clay matrix, and iron oxide cement in little amount. From the mineralogical and textural point of view. As a tectonic environment, the main source of sandstones are recycled orogen (thrust, collision and land uplift) and recyded lithic fragments. |
Description and Classification of Muraat-ı Nazır (Tenasüb) in Eloquence Books / Belâgat Kitaplarında Mürâ’ât-I Nazîr’in (Tenâsüb) Tarif ve Tasnifi Muhittin ELİAÇIK Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(4):198-205 DOI 10.7884/teke.233Abstract | Full TextIn books of rhetoric, me'ânî, beyan and bedi available in three episodes, and literary arts is explained in the beyan and bedi section. Literary arts in chapter of bedi are discussed understanding in two groups as expression and basis; is the art of mürâ’ât-ı nazîr the foremost of arts of meaning. This art, in our classic literature is often known as tenâsüb, sometimes mürâ'ât-i nazir with the tenâsüp is perceived as two different art would lead to a classification of the observed. This art not addressed under a single name in various books of rhetoric and in others mürâ'ât-i nazir and in others are given under the title of the tenâsüb. In addition, as the arts of teşâbüh-i atraf and iham-ı tenâsüp are often described as the sub-title of this art. This art has been called also as tevfik, telfik, i'tilâf, cemiyet. In a couplet similar words be tenâsüb or mürâ'ât-i nazir, are considered see junk with a random choice. This however, a mistake can cause as almost there two different art. Therefore, the description and classification of this art, from books of eloquence should examining comparative in the table. In this article, describes and classifications on mürâ'ât-i nazir, from selected certain eloquence of books examined are introduced and shown as a table.
Belâgat kitaplarında me’ânî, beyân ve bedî’ olarak üç bölüm bulunmakta ve edebî sanatların bir kısmı beyân, büyük bir kısmı da bedî’ bölümünde ele alınıp açıklanmaktadır. Bedî’ bölümünde edebî sanatlar manevî ve lafzî olarak iki grupta ele alınmış ve manevî sanatlar arasında mürâ’ât-ı nazîr başta gelen sanatlardan olmuştur. Bu sanat, klasik edebiyatımızda daha ziyade tenâsüb adıyla bilinmekte ise de, bazen mürâ’ât-ı nazîr ile tenâsübün farklı iki sanat gibi algılanmasına yol açacak tasniflere rastlanabilmektedir. Muhtelif belâgat kitaplarında bu sanatın tek bir ad altında ele alınmadığı ve kiminde mürâ’ât-ı nazîr, kiminde de tenâsüb başlığı altında verildiği görülmektedir. Ayrıca, teşâbüh-i atrâf ve îhâm-ı tenâsüb gibi alt sanatların da genellikle bu sanatın içinde alt başlık olarak anlatıldığı müşahede edilmektedir. Bu sanat tevfîk, telfîk, i’tilâf, cem’iyet gibi adlarla da anılmıştır. Bir beyitteki benzeşen kelimelerin tenâsüb mü, yoksa mürâ’ât-ı nazîr mi olarak niteleneceği önemli görülmeyerek rastgele bir tercihin ortaya konulduğu da görülmektedir. Bu ise, adeta iki farklı sanat varmış gibi bir yanılgıya sebep olabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu sanatın tarif ve tasnifi belâgat kitaplarında incelenerek bir mukayeseye imkan vermek için tablo hâlinde gösterilmelidir. Bu makalede, seçilen belli başlı belâgat kitapları incelenerek mürâ’ât-ı nazîr ile ilgili tarif ve tasnifler ortaya konulmuş ve bir tablo hâlinde gösterilmiştir. |
Elektroerozyon Tezgahları İçin Geliştirilen PLC Tabanlı Divizörİsmail COŞKUN, Mehmet Fatih IŞIKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;12(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.92611Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, elektroerozyon tezgahları için bilgisayar kontrollü yeni bir divizör modeli geliştirilerek, elektroerozyon tezgahlarında kullanılması amaçlanmıştır. Daha çabuk ve hatasız ölçümler yapmak için klasik divizör mekanizmasında bulunan yardımcı elemanlar kaldırılarak bunların yerine başka araçlar kullanılmıştır. Bu işlem için bilgisayar kontrollü bir divizör tasarlanıp imal edilmiştir. Sistem için servomotor sürücüsü, PLC ve bilgisayar programı arayüzü geliştirilmiştir. Sistemde kullanılan servomotor 36/1000 oranında bölme işlemi yapabilmektedir. Böylece mekanik olarak çalışan divizör, bilgisayar kontrollü divizör haline dönüştürülerek, doğrusal ve açısal bölüntülerin yapılmasında zorunlu olan bir takım hesaplamaların basitleştirilmesi sağlanmış ve dişli çark mekanizması ortadan kaldırılmıştır. Geliştirilen divizör, prototip elektroerozyon tezgahında kullanılmış ve amaç doğrultusunda başarılı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. |
Liselerde Madde Bağımlılığı – Mevcut Durum ve Önerilere İlişkin Okul Müdürleri ve Öğretmenlerin Bakış Açıları <br> Opinions of Schoolmaster and Teachers on Drug Addiction – Present Situation and on Advices in Secondary Schools Yasemin KUBANÇ, Fatma ÖZMENTurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):357-382 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4470 Abstract | Full TextSome people are pushed to use drug in the society due to various causes. The reason why these causes should be important and paid attention to is because of the destructive and devastating effect thatdrug use has on people and on these people’s environment. Thissituation has become a problem for societies to struggle with. Use ofdrugs is an important problem within Turkish Education System justlike throughout the world.In this research, school principals and guidance counselors whowork in a high school in Elazığ was met and determining the opinionson the matter of drug use of students was tried so to determine thepresent situation regarding drug use in educational establishments. Inthis context, 10 open ended questions were directed to principals andguidance counselors. In the findings obtained with the analysis of thedata it was determined that the reason for the students to start drugs isdue to familial problems. Friend group, environment, media and othereffective factors are also included. In schools mostly marijuana, heroinand ecstasy are used and students can get their hands on drugs fromoutside of school, internet cafes and inside of school. No significantdifference was found between male and female students regarding druguse. Family, education and state policies stand out as prominentsolutions. <br> Toplum içinde bazı kişiler, çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı uyuşturucu kullanmaya itilirler. Bu nedenlerin önemli hale gelmesini ve dikkate alınmasını gerekli kılan husus, uyuşturucu kullanımının kişiler ve kişilerin yakın çevresinde bulunanlar üzerinde bıraktığı yıkıcı ve yok edici etkidir. Bu durum, toplumlar için baş etmek zorunda oldukları bir sorun halini almıştır. Uyuşturucu madde kullanımı bugün tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Türk Eğitim Sistemi içinde de önemli bir sorundur.Bu araştırmada, eğitim kurumlarında uyuşturucu kullanımına ilişkin mevcut durumun tespit edilmesi amacıyla Elazığ ilinde bulunan liselerde görev yapan okul yöneticileri ve rehber öğretmenleriyle görüşülmüş ve öğrencilerinin uyuşturucu kullanımına ilişkin bakış açıları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda yöneticilere ve rehber öğretmenlere 10 açık uçlu soru yöneltilmiştir. Verilerin analizi ile elde edilen bulgularda uyuşturucuya başlama nedeninin daha çok ailevi nedenlerden kaynaklandığı tespit edilmiştir. Arkadaş grubu, çevre, medya, diğer etkili görülen unsurlar içerisindedir. Okullarda en çok esrar, eroin ve ecstacy kullanılmakta ve öğrenciler uyuşturucu maddeyi, okul dışında ara sokak satıcılarından, internet kafelerden ve okul içinden temin edebilmektedir. Uyuşturucu kullanımı konusunda kız ve erkek öğrenciler arasında anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemektedir. Çözüm yolları olarak, aile, eğitim ve devlet politikaları önde gelen unsurlar olarak göze çarpmaktadır. |
FOTOĞRAF, SİNEMA VE VİDEO’DA NORMAL OBJEKTİFLER-NORMAL FOCAL LENGTH FOR PHOTOGRAPHY, CİNEMA AND VİDEOKağan OLGUNTÜRKÖneri. 2012;10(37):215-223 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i37.1012000185Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Görüntünün oluşabilmesi için ışık kaynağından çıkan ışık ışınlarının bir nesneye ulaşması, bu cisimden yansıması ve ışığa duyarlı bir yüzeye düşmesi gerekir. Bu süreç içerisinde en önemli görev objektife düşmektedir. Zira ışık ışınları filme ya da görüntü üretici algılayıcıya ulaşmadan önce objektifin içinden geçmek zorunda kalırlar. Objektif, odak uzaklığı aracılığıyla çekimi yapılan nesnenin perspektif algısı bakımından insan gözüne göre normal, geniş ya da dar açıya sahip olmasını da sağlamaktadır. Bu noktada da normal açı oldukça önemli bir işleve sahiptir. Bu rolün önemi, normal açının yarattığı görüntüde saklıdır. Normal açı olarak tanımlanan odak uzaklığı insan gözünün doğayı algılamasına en yakın perspektif algının oluşmasını sağlayan odak uzaklığıdır. Normal açı, kullanılan film ya da görüntü algılayıcı boyutuna göre her tür makinede farklı olarak hesaplanmaktadır. Bu hesap işleminin doğru yapılması hem normal, hem geniş, hem de dar açıyı belirleyeceğinden çok büyük öneme de sahiptir. Günümüze kadar normal açı formülü fotoğraf makineleri için farklı, sinema kameraları için farklı formüllerle hesap edilmekteydi. Ancak teknolojinin gelişmesi ile bu iki farklı araç birbirlerine, hem teknik, hem de uygulama olarak oldukça yaklaşmışlardır. Dijital fotoğraf çekmek üzere üretilmiş kimi DSLR makineler yüksek çözünürlüklü (HD) video çekebilmekte ve bu çekimler tıpkı sinema filmleri gibi büyük perdede gösterilmektedir. Böyle bir uygulama söz konusu olduğunda artık sinema filmi için üretilen formülün, DSLR kamera için de geçerli olması gerekmektedir.</em></strong></p></div>-<strong><em>To create an image light rays must reach to an object, reflect from it and then must reach to an image creating surface. Throughout this process the lens system has the most important role because before reaching to the film or image sensor the light rays must pass through the lens system. By the help of the focal length the lens system also defines the angle of view like if it is normal, wide, or narrow angle. At this point normal angle has a very important role. The importance of this role is hidden in the image. The image created by normal angle is very close to the perception of the human eye. The calculation of normal angle varies according to the film or image sensor sizes. The correctness of this calculation is very important because it also defines the wide and narrow angles. Until today the calculation system was different for film cameras and photo cameras. By the help of the new technology this two different medium is getting closer. Now filmmakers can produce full high definition videos by the help of new Digital Single Lens Reflex photo cameras. These videos are being screened on the big screen just like traditional films. Because of this reason the formula of normal angle for film cameras must also be applied to the photo cameras as well.</em></strong> |
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Erythema Multiforme Like Lesions in a Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Case ReportAslı Günaydın, Işıl Kılınç Karaarslan, İlgen Ertam, Hacer Karadadaş, Bengü Gerçeker Türk, Gülşen Kandiloğlu, İdil ÜnalTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2012;38(03):34-37 Abstract | Full TextCutaneous involvement may be seen in 70-85% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Erythema multiforme like lesions are considered as non-specific findings in lupus erythematosus and are rarely seen in the systemic form. Seventeen-year-old woman admitted to our clinic with multiple, violet colored, targetoid lesions on the palms and dorsal areas of both hands and dorsal areas of the feet with a 4-month of duration. She was complaining of photosensitivity and hair loss for a few years. Histopathologic examination revealed hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis, single cell necrosis through the epidermis and perivascular mixed cellular infiltration. C3 and C1q were detected at the dermoepidermal junction in immunofluorescence examination. In laboratory, antinuclear antibody was positive. Elevated sedimentation rate, anemia, and hypocomplementemia were detected. Lupus band test was positive. According to these findings, the patient was diagnosed as systemic lupus erythematosus and the lesions on the hand and feet as erythema multiforme like lesions. Methylprednisolone (1mg/kg/day) was started. Notable improvement in her symptoms and in the clinical appearance of the lesion was observed. Erythema multiforme like lesions are the cutaneous findings rarely seen in systemic lupus erythematosus. In the present case, since there was no drug use or herpes virus infection in the history. |
NEO-TECTONIC FEATURES OF THE YAZIR FAULT (KONYA)Yaşar ERENPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(2):237-244 Abstract | Full TextThe Yazır fault, located to the east of the Konya fault zone bordering west side of the Konya basin, is approximately 10 km in length and is formed by en echelon groupings of the sub-parallel fault sets. NNE-SSW trending Yazır fault cuts the Miocene-Pleistocene aged lacustrine rocks and Quaternary alluvial deposits of Konya basin. In the quarries opened between the Parsana and Yazır districts, the fault brought the lacustrine and Quaternary alluvial deposits side by side. Due to faulting, the lacustrine rocks were moved upwards relative to the alluvial deposits. The Yazır and Çiftlikbaşı faults formed a small triangular shaped graben structure in the area. Between the Parsana and Yazır districts, the fault surface is nearly vertical, and has NNE-SSW orientatiton. Although the slickenlines indicate that the fault has a small right hand strike slip movement, the fault mainly is a high angle east dipping normal fault. Surface data demonstrates that, due to this faulting, at least 25-30 m of vertical displacement was taken place in the area. Depending on the movements of the Yazır fault, two extensional sets of filled fissures were formed, one set is paralel to the main fault plane the other set erpendicular. These fissures are filled by alluvial deposits, and are triangular in shape closing downward. Their width range from 15 cm to 2 m, and their length reach up to 10 m, in vertical plane. The fissures have N10E, 90 and N80 W, 85 SW main orientation. Field observations indicate that these filled fissures were formed as surface cracks during movements of the Yazır fault at least twice. The orientations of these extensional cracks show that this part of the Konya plain was affected by east-west and north-south horizontally oriented tensional stresses. |
Kavramların Öğretiminde Kavramın İçerik Öğelerinin Açıklanmasının Akademik Başarıya EtkisiFigen KILIÇMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2007;3(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.35660Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada, kavram analizi temel alınarak yapılan öğretimin, bununla birlikte “bir kavramın<br />içerik öğelerinin” açıklanmasının; kavramların öğrenilmesine etkisini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu<br />amaçla, Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Sınıf Öğretmenliği (I. ve II. Öğretim) 2. sınıf ve<br />Okulöncesi Öğretmenliği 2. sınıf (I. Öğretim) öğrencileriyle çalışılmıştır (N=92) ve kavramlara ilişkin<br />akademik başarıyı ölçmek için araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen kavram başarı testi uygulanmıştır.<br />Deney-1 grubunda kavramın içerik öğeleri açıklanarak, deney-2 grubunda kavramın içerik öğeleri<br />açıklanmadan ve kontrol grubunda ise kitaplarda izlenen sıra ve düzen göz önünde bulundurularak<br />öğretim yapılmıştır. Denel işlemler sonunda kavramların öğretiminde kavram analizi yöntemi ile<br />öğretim yapılmadan önce kavramın içerik öğelerine ilişkin açıklama yapılmasının kavramların tam ve<br />eksiksiz olarak öğrenilmesinde etkili olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.</p> |
Orthodontic treatment of relapse using the preinserted endosseous dental implantsİlken Kocadereli, Güliz Aktas, İlgar Adiloglu, Hilal Kan, Hakan ElCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;14(2):119-124 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.613Abstract | Full Text<!--StartFragment--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="TR">In contemporary dentistry, endosseous implants are widely used to replace missing teeth with a survival rate of 90-95%. They have been accepted in the literature as a very good alternative to conventional prosthetic restorations. With a proper diagnosis and treatment plan, osseointegrated implants can also be used as an absolute anchorage in order to obtain orthodontic tooth movement.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="TR"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The aim of this case report is to present the multidisciplinary treatment of a patient whose teeth were relapsed after comprehensive orthodontic treatment and endosseous implant insertion. A 16 year –old caucasian female patient with two congenitally missing lateral incisors and retrognathic maxilla had been treated with fixed orthodontic appliances. Treatment plan consisted of space opening for lateral incisors and leveling and aligning the dental arches. Following the orthodontic therapy 2 endosseous implants were inserted and Hawley retainers were fabricated and prescribed for full time wear. During the osseointegration period of the implants patient did not use the retainers and a relapse occured as a result. After consultation with the prosthodontists dental implants were decided to be used as anchorage unit to align the relapsed teeth and detail the occlusion. Temporary crowns were fabricated over the implants and maxillary teeth were banded and bonded. After 6 months of treatment an acceptable occlusion was reestablished. The stability of the dental implants were not affected during the orthodontic force application. Full length porcelain veneer crowns were inserted at the end of orthodontic treatment.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%;" lang="TR"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Vertical loading of an implant produces the lowest stress to the supporting bone. When the implants are used as an anchorage unit, formation of a horizontal force vector due to rotational moments is inevitable. However, weak horizontal forces (25-50 gr.) in order to obtain tooth movement did not affect the stability of the dental implants.</span></p> <!--EndFragment--> |
PECULIARITIES OF RELIGIOUS WORKS WRITTEN IN MAMELUKE KIPCHAK LANGUAGE - MEMLUK KIPÇAK TÜRKÇESİ İLE YAZILMIŞ DİNİ ESERLER VE ÖZELLİKLERİKurmangazy SADYKBEKOVInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(6):119-125 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.173Abstract | Full TextA large portion of preserved works written in Kipchak Mameluke belong to religious works. Because, Mamelukes were an Islamic state and had many religious works translated from Arabic language. It is known, that except those Muslim Kipchaks who moved from Asia Minor and Central Asia to Egypt and Syria, there were semi-shamanist and shamanist Kipchaks in Dest-i Kipchak steppes that had no relation to Islamic culture and later they confessed Islam and were promoted to higher position. As the Kipchaks coming from Non-Muslim countries as slaves and as Emir and Sultans had not known any Arabic language enabled them to translate many of the religious works from Arabic into Kipchak in Mameluke territory. Neither Soviet Turkologists nor the turkologists of the Independent Turkic countries studied the mentioned religious works among the memorials of Mameluke Kipchaks. The article deals with the study of religious works written in Mameluke Kipchak and emphasizes their significances in respect to our national religion, language, history and culture. Also, peculiarities of these works are highlighted. |
Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Flour from the Wild Edible Mushroom Termitomyces heimii Natarajan Harvested in Côte d’IvoireEdmond Ahipo Due, Koffi Djary Michel, Yolande Dogore DigbeuTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(8):651-655 Abstract | Full TextIn Sub-Saharan Africa, especially, in Côte d’Ivoire, the wild edible mushroom Termitomyces heimii Natarajan is the most prized and widely consumed for different reasons such as taste, flavour, attractiveness, uses as substitutes for meat or fish and medicinal values. The present study was aimed at evaluating the proximate composition and functional properties of T. heimii flour for further food products formulation. Fresh mushroom T. heimii were obtained from the market of Aboisso (5° 28′ 06″ N and3° 12′ 25″ W) in Côte d’Ivoire. The fresh mushrooms were dried and ground to obtain the crude flour. Chemical composition and functional properties were investigated using standard methods. The chemical composition revealed that it contains crude protein about 23.75%, crude fat 3.58%, moisture 11.59 %, ash 7.40%, total carbohydrate 54.70% and energy value of 345.90 kcal/ 100 g. These results suggest that T. heimii can be used in human diet to prevent undernourishment due to protein. Furthermore, the low fat content suggest that it would be an ideal food for obese persons and useful in preventing hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. The functional properties showed that it has high bulk density and water absorption capacity with values of 0.737 g/mL and 315.15 ± 45.74% respectively. This flour exhibited also good foaming properties. All these characteristics make it suitable as good thickeners in food products, useful in foods such as bakery products which require hydration and attractive for products like cakes or whipping topping where foaming is important. The mushroom T. heimii could be utilized for making some low-fat foodstuffs and snacks with considerable protein content. The mushroom flour shows good functional characteristics for use in many food industries. |
The effect of sport on bone mineral density in university studentsHaktan SivrikayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2005;2(2) Abstract | Full TextIn the present study, we investigated the effect of exercise on bone mineral density (BMD) and whether there are differences among the effects of different sports (running, basketball, handball, volleyball, soccer and wrestling) on BMD. This study was carried out on 110 athletes (70 males and 40 females) and 20 sedentary subjects (10 males and 10 females) aged between 18 and 25. None of the subjects were alcoholic or drug user, had any bone disease or were using steroids. BMD measurements were made on 5 regions (lumbar spine, right femur, left femur, right forearm and left forearm) with dual energy x-ray absorbtiometry. Student' s t test was used in statistical analysis. Lumbar spine, right femur and left femur BMD’ s of both male and female athletes were found significantly greater than those of the sedentary males and females respectively. BMD values of lumbar spine and both femurs all the male branches, of both forearms of the wrestlers and football players and of left forearm of the male handball players were significantly higher than those of the sedentary subjects. In females, BMD values of lumbar spine, both femurs and left forearms of the basketball players, of lumbar spine, left femur and left forearm of the handball players, lumbar spine and both femurs of the volleyball players, and both femurs of the athletes were greater than those of the sedentary females. In male athletes, all BMD values of the wrestlers, right femur, right forearm and left forearm BMD values of the football players, and right and left forearms BMD values of the handball players were found significantly higher than those of the runners. Left femur and both forearms BMD’ s of the wrestlers and right and left forearms BMD’ s of the football players were greater than those of the basketball players. In addition, left forearm BMD of the wrestlers were found greater than that of the volleyball players. Lumbar spine and left femur BMD’ s of the female volleyball players were significantly greater than those of the female basketball players. The differences between running and the other branches in male athletes were not reported in females. Female runners have been exercising more frequent and regular than other female athletes. This results have showed that exercise, especially impact, and regular and continuous, have significant effect on BMD. |
Where is the Cataloging Going Kataloglama Nereye Gidiyor?Mustafa BayterTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2009;23(1):134-150 Abstract | Full TextCataloging, library materials belonging to the identifying information is recorded according to previously defined rules is the process. 20. century development in the library catalog and the catalog of the 21st century will be the basis of the work. Rule began in 1841 with the publication of the first catalog line of development in the second half of the 1990s put a new dimension came into the metadata. Today, the organization of information easily available to everyone, especially the metadata is being used. After that, it is envisaged in the development of the metadata axis. Kataloglama, kütüphane materyallerine ait tanıtıcı bilgilerin önceden belirlenen kurallara göre kaydedilmesi işlemidir. 20. yüzyılda kütüphane kataloglarının ve kataloglamanın gelişimi 21. yüzyıla yönelik çalışmaların temeli olabilecektir. İlk kataloglama kuralının 1841 yayınlanmasıyla başlayan gelişim çizgisi 1990’ların ikinci yarısında ortaya atılan üst veri ile yeni bir boyuta gelmiştir. Günümüzde bilginin düzenlenmesinde özellikle herkesin kolaylıkla kullanabileceği üst veri kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bundan sonra da gelişimin üst veri ekseninde olacağı öngörülmektedir. |
Comparison of four different surgical techniques in cases with pilonidal sinusAhmet İlker Keskin , Yılmaz Polat , Eyüp Duran , Süleyman Çetinkünar, Musa Zorlu Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(3):558-563 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.03.0474Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study is to compare the results
of four different surgical techniques used for pilonidal sinus.
Methods: A total of 339 patients who underwent surgery
for pilonidal sinus between Januray 2000 and April 2008
were evaluated prospectively. The patients were operated
with one of four surgical techniques: excision and primary
closure (n=76), excision and marcupialisation (n=112),
excision without closure (n=104) and excision and Limberg flap (n=47) techniques. Postoperative complications (hematoma and infection) and recurrences in four groups were compared.
Results: 286 male patients and 53 female patients were
included in this study. Mean age of patients was 24.2 (14-
57) years. The mean follow up time was 41 months. The
recurrence rates after excision and primary closure, excision and marcupialization, excision without closure and excision and Limberg flap were 18.4%, 13.4%, 9.6% and %4.3%, respectively. There were not significant differences in postoperative hematoma between four groups.The postoperative infection rate in patients treated with excision without closure was the lowest but time to re
turn to work was highest in this group partients. Patients with infection had higher rates of recurrence than patients without infection.
Conclusion: Although optimal surgical technique has not
been established according to our study, Limberg flap is
preferable technique as compared to other techniques
because of quicker healing time and decreased rates of
recurrence. |
The Use of Posterior Short Segment Screw Fixation and Balloon Kyphoplasty in the Surgical Treatment of Traumatic Vertebral Fracture: A Case ReportSevim Ondul, Mustafa DurmuşJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(2):221-223 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextSurgical treatments for the fracture of the spine are frequently used in clinical practice. Posterior spine stabilization with transpedicular screw fixation is one of the surgical treatment methods in the surgical treatment of spinal fractures. A 48-year old male patient was admitted to our hospital with a diagnosis of the L1 compression fracture resulting from traumatic injury. Posterior transpedicular screws were placed at one level above and one level below of the fractured vertebrate. Anterior column of the fractured vertebrate was strengthened with balloon kyphoplasty application. The system was completed with the placement of transverse rods. Fusion with allograft was performed. According to the ASIA neurological grading system, the patient was assessed as Grade E. 10 cm skin and fascia incision was done. Operation time of about 70 minutes and blood loss was less than 100 cc. The patient was mobilized on the first day of surgery and was discharged from the hospital on the third day after the surgery. Short segment transpedicular fixation on the one level above and one level below of the fractured vertebrate together with balloon kyphoplasty on the corpus of the fractured vertebrate may be used as a minimally invasive surgical treatment in such kind of injuries. The advantages are short duration of hospital stay, less blood loss, providing early mobilization, and a reliable method for fixation and stabilization. In this article, a case with traumatic fracture that fixed and stabilized with short segment transpedicular screw placement and balloon kyphoplasty application was presented. |
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The Relationship Between Health Related Quality of Life and Vertebral Fracture in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis - Original InvestigationSelmin Gülbahar, Özlem El, Canan Altay, Ebru Şahin, Funda Köroğlu, Berrin Akgün, Meltem Baydar, Metin Manisalı, Serap AlperTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2007;13(2):23-27 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between vertebral fracture and quality of life in postmenopausal osteoporotic patients. Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass and structural detoriation of bone tissue, leading to bone fragility and increased susceptibility to fractures. Fracture formation is the most important complication of osteoporosis. Vertebral fractures cause back pain, sleep disorders, depression, and incapacity in daily activities and all these entities decrease quality of life.
Patients and Methods: Thirty five female patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis were enrolled in this study. Bilaterally dorsal and lumbar spine radiographs were used to investigate the existence of vertebral compression fracture. Anterior, middle and posterior heights of vertebral bodies (T4-L5 ) have measured on lateral spine radiographs and the number of vertebrae with fracture were determined. Bone mineral density were measured by using Dual Energy X Ray Absorbtiometry (DXA) at the lumbar spine (L1-4) and proximal femur. Quality of life was assessed by using Quality of Life Questionnaire of the European Foundation For Osteoporosis (QUALEFFO).
Results: The mean number of vertebral fractures was 2.14±2.17. There was a correlation between fractures and quality of life pain, physical function, general health assesment, mental function scores and the total score. No significant correlation was found for social function scores. Moreover a positive relation was detected between number of vertebral fractures and age. When bone mineral density values and quality of life scores of the groups were compared, the group having vertebral fractures had lower density and poorer quality of life scores but no statistically significant difference was detected.
Conclusion: Osteoporotic vertebral fractures affect quality of life negatively. We suggest that during the treatment and follow up of patients with osteoporosis, quality of life scales should be included in the evaluation. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2007;13:23-7) |
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Comparison of Modification of Diet in the Renal Disease (MDRD) and Cockroft-Gault (CG) Formulas for Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in Patients Metabolic SyndromeHüseyin ÇAT, Ali Osman ÖZTÜRK, Berrin KARADAĞ, Yüksel ALTUNTAŞThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(1):055-060 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1001.07Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Comparison of Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), by Cockroft-Gault (CG) and Modification of Diet in the Renal Disease (MDRD) formulas in metabolic syndrome patients.
MATERIAL and METHODS: 999 patients attending hypertension unit were studied retrospectively. 627 patients had MS parameters. MS was diagnosed according to the International Diabetes Federation. Renal function calculated with two formulas with creatinine, age, gender and Weight. Analysis was performed using SPSS 15.0. The significance level was P<0, 05.
RESULTS: Many patients were MS 627 (63%); non MS 372 (37%). In comparison MDRD and CG ; the proportion, according GFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2, in MS was high (p=0.015). In MS concerning of GFR were significant (p<0.001), in non MS was not different (p=0.027). In MS we observe a negative correlation between MDRD and uric acid (p<0.001), with CG it was not (p=0.555), between MDRD and albuminuria was not observed a correlation (p=0.263), with between CG and albuminuria there was an incorrect positive relationship.
CONCLUSION: In patients with MS, we recommend using the MDRD equation to predict Evaluation of glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine concentration, because it is the most accurate in population MS and easily applicable in clinical practice. |
The Effect of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Process on Hemodynamic, Electrolyte and Acid-Base ChangesErcan Baş Duzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;17(1):5-8 Abstract | Full Text
Aim: Operation of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL), is the most commonly used method of renal stone surgery. During this operation, kidney must be continually irrigated with isotonic liquid. In our study, we investigated the volume of irrigation, irrigation duration, input the number of percutaneous renal parenchymal thickness and the degree of this finding the effects of on hemodynamic, electrolyte and metabolic changes. Method: 64 patient with an indication for percutaneous nephrolithotomy were included in the study. Before irrigation, during irrigation and the post- irrigation; pulse, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (bp), electrolytes, arterial blood gases were measured. In preoperative and postoperative 1. and 24. hours hemoglobin, creatinine levels were measured. Before the operation; pelvicaliectasis degree, parenchymal thickness, volume and duration of irrigation and the number of percutaneous entry were recorded in all patients. Results: Following the start of irrigation, changes in diastolic and systolic bp and pulse also not statistically significant. No significant change of partial oxygen, carbon dioxide, and oxygen saturation pressure was observed. After the operation, serum sodium, potassium, calcium values are within normal limits, but when compared with preoperative values the decrease of these values statistically significant were observed. Bicarbonate and ph values with irrigation period had a negative correlation. Although not clinically significant parenchymal thickness was found to be negative correlation with decrease of calcium. Additionally degrees of pelvicaliectasis has been found negative correlation with the decrease of sodium and bicarbonate. Conclusion: Hemodynamics and electrolytes did not change significantly both during and after the PNL process, but metabolic acidosis was observed towards the end of the PNL process. In long-term irrigation, repeated percutaneous entrances, people with moderate and severe pelvikaliektazis, especially in order to prevent electrolyte imbalance, and metabolic acidosis, it was concluded that may be useful for follow-up AKG and electrolits during and after PNL. |
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Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Akıllı Telefon Satın Alma Tercihlerini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir AraştırmaFatma ÇAKIR, Neslihan DemirDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;29(1) Abstract | Full TextGelişen teknolojinin etkilediği tüm sektörlerde olduğu gibi sosyal hayatta da teknolojinin beraberinde getirdiği bütün araçlara talep gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Özellikle değişimlere karşı adaptasyonu daha kolay olan üniversite öğrencilerinin, iletişim ve bilişim teknolojilerine duyduğu merak ve ilgi, akıllı telefon gibi işlevselliği daha yüksek olan araçların tüketimini gittikçe arttırmaktadır. Bu bakış açısıyla, araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon satın alma tercihlerini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma kapsamında anket uygulaması yapılmış ve elde edilen veriler ışığında faktör analizi, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi yapılarak analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgulara göre üniversite öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon satın alma tercihlerini; ürün özellikleri, marka ve reklam çabalarının etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır. |
The effects of heart rate and aiming time on performance in Turkish National Archery Teamİpek Eroğlu Kolayiş, Emel MimaroğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1):363 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of aiming time and heart rate on the performance. Three elite female national subject was used in this study. The shooting performance was observed only in 70 m. To evaluate heart rate, Delta Plus CP/I portable, interpreting model ECG, to determine the releasing time double channel ME 3000 micro-processor, Muscle Tester were used. The results of the study; the shooting heart rate is116,2±7,16 bpm., aiming time is 3,56±0,59 s. And the heart rate of the time between two shooting is 113,13±9,54 bpm. According to statistical analysis, a significant difference between shooting HR and aiming time of arrows which hit the different point on the target has been observed (p<0,05).The relationships between shooting HR-performance and shooting HR-Aiming time have been observed.While shootings come close to the center of the target (through the 10 point) the shooting heart rate and aiming time has decreased and there is no change in the value of the heart rate of the time between two shooting. |
One-Year Retrospective Analysis of Forensic Cases Referred to Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic in the Province of AdiyamanFunda Gumustas, Yasemin Yulaf, Sebla Gokce, Sema Saglam, Emel Koyuncu KutukCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(2):280-289 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: This study’s aim is to investigate child and adolescent cases referred for forensic examination to our child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient clinic.
Material and Methods: File informations of 121 cases who referred to Adiyaman University Training and Research Hospital, child psychiatry clinic between 01 June 2012 and 31 May 2013 were reviewed retrospectively. Socio-demographic characteristics of the children and reasons for referral determined. The study was focused on delinquent children (n=80) and victims of sexual abuse (n=31) that made up the vast majority of forensic cases.
Results: The mean age of the delinquent children was 13.72 ± 0.94, 93.8% were male (n = 75), 63.9% continued to primary education and 93.7% lived in the city center. The most frequent crime was theft (37.5%, n=30) and 75% of the cases were reported to be having the ability developed enough to perceive the legal meaning and consequences of the crime and to direct his/her behaviours related with this crime. Of 31 sexually abused cases, 71 % were girls and 65.6% of the cases, mental health were affected after exposure to sexual abuse.
Conclusion: It is necessary to identify the factors that increase susceptibility to commit a crime in the increasing number of delinquent children and measures must be taken for these issues. Follow-up and treatment of victims of sexual abuse must continue in child psychiatry outpatient clinics. It is important to take precautions against mental illness that may arise in the future.
Key words: Sexual abuse, child psychiatry, delinquent children [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(2.000): 280-289] |
The relationship between the risk of the gestational diabetes mellitus with respect to maternal age and initial body mass indexNilgün Güdücü Kutay, Gökçenur Gönenç, Herman İşçi, Alin Başgül Yiğiter, İlkkan DünderDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):406-409 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0298Abstract | Full TextObjective: To establish the risk of the gestational diabetesmellitus (GDM) with respect to maternal age and bodymass index (BMI).Methods: The data of the patients, admitted to our clinicfor pregnancy follow up between 2007 and 2011were collectedretrospectively. 50 gram and 100 gram screeningtest results, birth weight of the newborns and demographicfeatures of the patients were recorded.Results: 544 patients were included. Mean age of the patientswas 30.2±4.2 years, mean BMI value was 23.3±4.1kg/m2 (15.6-66), mean gestational age at delivery was38.9±1.2 weeks (34.9-42), and mean birth weight was3409±415 grams. The odds ratio for GDM at the patientsabove 40 years old was 7.84 and the odds ratio for patientswith a body mass index ≥25 was 1.74.Conclusion: Gestational diabetes mellitus increases withadvanced maternal age and body mass index. The patientswith a body mass index ≥25 at the antenatal visitsmay be offered regular nutrition and exercise programand get pregnant after having a body mass index below25 if possible.Key words: Gestational diabetes mellitus, Body massindex, maternal age |
A STUDY ON PERCEIVED SERVİCE QUALITY AT UNİVERSITYBerna METE ERGİN, A. Faik İMAMOĞLU, Yasemin ÇAKMAK YILDIZHANBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2011;5(3):196-202 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the service quality of the sports centers at the universities chosen with regard to the advantages of sports facilities according to the perceptions of the academic and the administrative staff, to find out the effects of personal qualities on the perceived service quality. The population of the study consists of 37578 academic and administrative staff at nine state universities in Turkey chosen with respect to the advantages of their sports facilities in 2009. The questionnaire was published between June 1st and July 30th, and within this period 1520 people took the questionnaire on the Internet. Sampling error was calculated as 0,0246. In the study, as data gathering tools “Perceived Service Quality Scale” which was developed from SERVQUAL service quality scale have been used. According to the results of the study, the prior purpose of the participants in using sports facilities is to “lead a healthy life” and it has been determined that they use these facilities once or twice a week. It has also been determined that physical characteristics factor, one of the factors which affect the perceived service quality, is perceived as the highest service quality factor, which reveals the fact that the present sports facilities have proper physical qualities and efficiency. The avarage points of the perceived service quality is four. |
Subclinical hypothyroidism in obese childrenEmel Torun, Ergül Cindemir, İlker Tolga Özgen, Faruk ÖktemDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):5-8 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Thyroid functions in obese children and adolescentswere evaluated in order to determine subclinicaland clinical hypothyroidism.Materials and methods: In this study, 85 obese (Bodymass index >97th percentile) children, aged 2-14 years, aswell as 47 healthy controls were enrolled. Levels of serumfree triiodothyronine (fT3), free thyroxine (fT4) and thyroidstimulatinghormone (TSH) of the two groups were compared.Obese children with TSH level above 5.4 IU/mlwere also analyzed for thyroid autoantibodies and thyroidultrasounds were performed.Results: Obese children showed higher serum concentrationsof TSH and fT3 than the controls but no significantdifference in serum fT4 levels was found between the twogroups (P=0.001). One child had high auto antibodiesand 32 had high TSH levels. Of 28 children with TSH >5,4IU/ml, 25 children had normal thyroid ultrasound findingsand three had nodules or thyroiditis but no enlargementof the thyroid gland.Conclusion: TSH and fT3 levels were found to be higherin obese children compared with non-obese children withno difference of fT4 levels between two groups.Key words: Body mass index, obesity, thyroid functions |
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EFFECTS OF AFŞİN-ELBİSTAN POWER PLANT EMISSIONS ON THE PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF NEARBY SOILSAyten KARACAPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(1):95-102 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, the effect of emissions of Afşin - Elbistan Coal - Fired Power Plant on the physical, chemical and biological properties of nearby soils was investigated. For this aim, soil samples were taken from the villages near the central and 30 km away through central in the dominant wind direction during two years and four different periods. Besides the physical and chemical properties of the soil samples, total and available S, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Cd, Pb, Ni, F, urease, acid and alkali phosphatase and carbon diokside evaluation quantities were determined. It was found that, trace element and heavy metal contents of the soil samples taken from the dominant wind direction were higher than the soil samples taken from near central villages, especially concentration at sites closest to the power plant was much higher. On the other hand, urease, acid and alkali phosphatase enzyme activities of soils taken from the dominant wind direction of the central were decreased significantly (P < 0.05). Regreation analysis showed that negative correlation between the urease, acid and alkali phosphatase activities and all trace elements with the exception of iron, heavy metals, nitrate and CEC However, significant positive correlation were found between pH and organik matter of the soil samples taken from the dominant wind direction. There was no correlation between the CO2 evaluation and other elements in spite of negative correlation between CO2 and Mn, organic matter, clay content and CEC. There were negative correlation between the urease, acid and alkali phosphatase activities and CEC, N, correlation between the above-mentioned activities and pH and lime were positive of the soil samples taken from the near-central villages. However, it was obtained positive correlation between CO2 evaluation and pH, organic matter. |
Theophylline: Adverse Effects, Poisoning and Treatment ApproachesMuhammed CharehsazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):157-163 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.382Abstract | Full TextAbstract: Theophylline, which is a methylxanthine derivative, has been commonly used in all over the world for many years due to its cheapness and effectiveness in treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). There is a close relationship between its bronchodilator effect and blood levels of theophylline. Maintenance of its blood level between 10-20 μg/ml is important to obtain a maximum bronchodilator effect. Besides having a narrow therapeutic range, its alteration of pharmacokinetic characteristics due to individually factors, drugs, diet, and habits such as smoking and alcohol has led to requirement of more carefully use of theophylline for patients at every age. In the present review article, in addition to pharmacokinetic/ dynamic properties of theophylline, its adverse effects, poisoning with over dose of theophylline and approaches of its treatment have been given. |
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Magnetic resonance imaging findings of massive ovarian edema and ovarian torsionEkrem Karakaş, Ömer Karakaş, Aysun Camuzcuoğlu, Neşe Gül Hilali, Nihat Kılıçaslan, Neşat Çullu, Fatıma Nurefşan Boyacı, Adnan İncebıyıkJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):95-100 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate therole of pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in makingthe correct diagnosis of massive ovarian edema(MOE) and ovarian torsion (OT).Methods: Contrast-enhanced (CE) pelvic MRI and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) was performed in 4 patientsadmitted to hospital with lower abdominal pain and hadpre-diagnosis of OT and MOE with B-mode ultrasoundand Doppler ultrasoundResults: Doppler ultrasound examination of ovaries inthree patients with OT did not reveal arterial or venousflow. In the patients with MOE, monophasic arterial flowwith prolonged acceleration was detected. Venous flowwas not detected. Left ovary size of the patient with MOEincreased. Heterogeneous low-intensity on T1W imagesand heterogeneous high intensity on T2A-weighted imageswere observed. CE fat-saturated T1WI revealed partialparenchymal enhancement. Size of the ovaries increasedin two patients with OT. Homogeneous low and high intensitywere observed respectively on T1WI and T2WI.There was no parenchymal enhancement on CE fat-saturatedT1WI. Size of the ovaries increased in other patientwith OT. Reduction and increment of intensity reflectingthe hemorrhagic infarction were observed respectively onT2WI and T1WI, which became evident to the periphery.DWI of ovarian tissue in patients with ovarian torsion revealeddiffusion limitations reflecting the infarction.Conclusions: OT can be differentiated correctly fromMOE with the CE pelvic MRI findings of patients. Pre-operativelyinformation determined from DWI can help guideclinicians to decide for correct type of surgery. J Clin ExpInvest 2013; 4 (1): 95-100Key words: Massive ovarian edema, ovarian torsion,magnetic resonance imaging |
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Critical Thinking Tendencies of Music Teacher CandidatesDuygu PİJİ KÜÇÜK, Yusuf Barış UZUNJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2013;14(1):327-345 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, determining critical thinking and education levels, which are in sub-dimensions, of music teacher candidates, determining critical thinking tendency and the relations between sub dimensions and detecting if or if not critical thinking tendency creates a difference in terms of gender, class and what type of school they graduated from are aimed. Work group composes of 274 students being educated in the Departments of Music Education GSEB of Education Faculty of Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Necatibey Education Faculty of Balıkesir University and Education Faculty of Çanakkkale Onsekiz Mart University. The data of the study was accumulated by the California Critical Thinking Tendency Scale. In the wake of the study, it was found that music teacher candidates have a medium-level tendency in general critical thinking and its sub-dimensions and that there are high-level significant relations in a positive way between critical thinking tendency and its sub-dimensions. Critical thinking tendencies of music teacher candidates not being differentiated according to the gender and class variable, teacher candidates graduated from general high school having a higher critical thinking tendency than the ones graduated from Anatolian Fine Arts High School were determined. |
Cardiac diseases and metabolic syndrome in HIV infectionOlusegun Adesola Busari, Olusogo Ebenezer BusariArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(3):377-392 Abstract | Full TextHIV infection remains a pandemic and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality particularly in sub Sahara Africa. Although highly active antiretroviral therapy has brought about a marked reduction in morbidity and mortality, there are growing concerns on increasing non-communicable complications particularly cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in HIV disease. The objective was to do a systematic review of the clinical entities and pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome in HIV disease. The result shows that HIV infection and the resultant chronic immune activation; HAAR; opportunistic infections and some of the drugs use for them; and traditional cardiovascular risk factors are some of the conditions associated with cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome in HIV infection. Standard cardiovascular disease screening and risk-reducing interventions should be routinely undertaken for HIV-infected persons. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(3.000): 377-392] |
The association of internet addiction with attachment styles, personality traits, loneliness and life satisfactionÜmit MorsünbülInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):357-372 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2727Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine how gender, attachment styles, personality traits, loneliness and life satisfaction predict internet addiction Participants consist of 350 (203 female, 147 male) university students. Personal Information Form, Relationship Scales Questionnaire, Ten-Item Personality Inventory, UCLA Loneliness Scale and Life Satisfaction Scale were used in order to measure related variables. Frequency and percentage analysis were used to analyze participants’ demographic traits and internet using traits. Hierarchical regression analysis was performed to determine the predictors of internet addiction. Results of this study revealed that participants use internet much more for entertainment and interaction (%53.7) and they access internet much more from their home (% 52.3). According to results of hierarchical regression analysis all variables together explained 51% of total variance. It was determined that the best predictor of internet addiction was attachment styles and the weakest predictor of internet addiction was loneliness. Based on results of this study it can be said individuals who addicted to internet have more attachment styles which are formed with anxious and avoidance. They have more emotional instability and lower extraversion and conscientiousness personality traits. Finally their loneliness level is high but life satisfaction level is low. Additionally, it can be said individuals who addicted to internet are mostly males. Consequently, when specialists try to decrease the rates of internet addiction among individuals, they should consider whether modification can be made in attachment styles, personality traits, loneliness and life satisfaction. |
Variations of Sulcus Arteria Vertebralis and Correlation with Clinical SymptomsAykut AktasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):830-834 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3725Abstract | Full TextAim: Kimmerle%u2019s anomaly (ponticulus posticus) is a common anatomical variation of the atlas, is the product of the complete or incomplete ossification of the posterior atlanto-occipital membrane over the vertebral groove, resulting in the formation of a foramen (arcuate foramen) containing vertebral artery and C1 nerve. We aimed to search the variations related to the sulcus arteriae vertebralis which is on the first cervical vertebrae in Turkish population. Material and Method: We retrospectively reviewed 719 3-D CT scanning digital images of consecutive patients between 18-99 years of age with complaints of headache, neck pain, vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss in relation to the presence of complete or incomplete arcuate foramen. Results: Ponticulus posticus was found unilateral or bilateral in 106(14,7%) patients, bilateral in 48(6,6%), right side alone in 21(2,9%) patients and left side alone in 37(5,1%) patients. We found no statistical significiant difference in symptoms like headache, servical pain, vertigo, tinnitus between the patients with bilateral, unilateral and without arcuate foramen. Discussion: The probability of the presence of arcuate foramen in Turkish population is very high which has to be known in posterior approach. |
Retrospective Analysis of 119 Osteosarcomas in a Single Centre ExperienceMeral GunaldiJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):117-120 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2689Abstract | Full TextAim: Osteosarcomas must be managed by a team which includes pathologists, radiologists, surgeons, radiation therapists, and medical oncologists. Treatment modalities and demographic charasteristics of osteosarcomas were analysed in this study. Material and Method: Primary osteosarcomas treated between 1999-2010 in Cukurova University Medical Faculty Department of Medical Oncology were analysed retrospectively. Results: Of the total 119 patients, 74% were male and 26% female. The median age was 19. The median follow up time was 37 months. The most frequently seen sarcomas were osteoblastic at 82.4%. Localization of the disease was found to be 55% in the lower extremity, 14.1% in the upper extremity, 13% in the head-neck, 6.6% in the thoracic area, and 4.1 % in the pelvic region. Some 6.41% were local stage, 25.64% locally advanced, 15.8% metastatic, and 14.10% were diagnosed with nuks disease. Chemotherapy was administered in 77 of 119 patients. Patients received different treatments: 23.1% were treated with preoperative chemotherapy, 16.67% postoperative, 9.52% palliative, 33.33% preoperative postoperative, 2.38% postoperative palliative, 9.52% preoperative postoperative palliative chemotherapy, and 4.76% of the patients did not receive chemotherapy. Both radical and conservative surgery was performed. The most common metastatic site was the lungs. The overall length of survival was 65 months (95%CI 30-59). The survival rates did not vary between the groups of preoperative, postoperative, preoperative postoperative chemotherapy and other groups (respectively 23 versus 36 versus 28 versus 44 months) (p=0.8). No differences were evident for radiotherapy (p=0.06). Discussion: Osteosarcomas can be treated successfully with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. There was no cumulative survival difference in results based on the types of chemotherapy used in this study. These results show the importance of a multimodality treatment approach including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. |
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Allah’ın Varlığını Aklen Bilmeye İlişkin Mâtürîdî'nin Gâye ve Nizam Delili / The Argument of “Hikmah and Tadbir” to Prove The Existence of God According to al-MaturidiFatma AygünTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;3(4):29-45 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i4.414Abstract | Full TextÖz
Mâtürîdî İslâm düşünce tarihinde önemli bir yere sahip bulunan düşünürlerden biridir. Öyle ki Mâtürîdî (333/944) Ebû Hanîfe geleneğinin en güçlü simasıdır ve Ehl-i Sünnet kelâmının kuruluşunda en büyük paya sahiptir. Mâtürîdî'nin düşüncesinde "hikmet" ve "tedbîr" kavramları çok önemli bir yere sahiptir, o Allah'ın varlığını bilmek için hikmet ve tedbîr terimleriyle ilşkilendirdiği gâye ve nizam delilini kullanmıştır. Ayrıca o kötülük (şer) olarak gördüğümüz şeyler dahil var olan tüm şeylerin "hikmet"in bir tezahürü olarak ortaya çıktığından bahsetmiştir. Mâtürîdî'nin düşünce sisteminde Allah'ın varlığı bilmek için kullanılan teleolojik delil ki doğadaki düzenlilik, güzellik ve tedbirin gözlemlerinden, analojik veya endüktif muhakemenin bazı türleri aracılığıyla ilerler, sonuç olarak bunlar bir tasarımcının (Allah) işi olmalıdır. Bu Makalede gâye ve nizam delili ile ilgili Mâtürîdî'nin evrendeki düzeni ispat etmeye yönelik ortaya koymuş olduğu argümanlar ayrı başlıklar halinde ele alınmış ve tartışılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kelâm, Mâtürîdî, Allah'ın Varlığının Delilleri, Hikmet, Tedbîr, Gâye ve Nizâm Delili (Teleolojik Delil).
The Argument of “Hikmah and Tadbir” to Prove The Existence of God According to al-Maturidi
Abstract
Al-Maturidi is one of the foremost and most important thinkers in the history of Islamic thought. So that al-Maturidi (333/944) is the most powerful figure in Ebû Hanîfe School and has the biggest share in the establishment of Followers of Sunnah kalam. The "hikmah" (wisdom) and "tadbir" (order) concepts are very important terms in the thought of al-Maturidi. He used the argument of “aim and order" (teleological argument) -that he links with the term hikmah and tadbir- to prove the existence of God. He also stated that all things, including even the bad things (malignity), come up for the appearance of a wisdom (hidden cause/hikmah). In the thinking of al-Maturidi the teleological argument is used to know the existence of God that teleological argument proceeds from observations of regularity, beauty and providence in nature, through some sorts of analogical or inductive reasoning to the conclusion that these must be the work of a designer, namely, God! The article is purpose and order related the evidence to prove the scheme in the universe of Mâtürîdî revealed that arguments have been addressed and discussed in separate titles.
Keywords: Kalam, al-Maturidi, The Existence of God, Wisdom (al-Hikmah), Tadbir, Teleological Argument. |
The Availability of Drama Method in Social Sciences Lesson (Sample Lesson Plan)Engin KARADAĞ, Nihat ÇALIŞKANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(1):35-44 Abstract | Full TextAn individual has interaction with the surroundings and tries to find a place for her/himself in the society from the time he/she is born. He wants to get involved in a group, to find acceptance, to like the people around and to be liked by them. For his, he has to learn the rules of the society he is living in and obey them. He learns these rules up to school age within the family and the surroundings. One of the duties that educational institutions have is to educate a child as a good citizen. Examining our educational program, we can see that the lesson that gives students this knowledge and behavior is Social Sciences. For these reasons, the main goal of this study is the availability of drama method that students are active in through social sciences lessons. |
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AN OLD TURKISH TRADITION IN OTTOMAN PALACE: GIFT EXCHANGE IN THE NEW YEAR <br> OSMANLI SARAYINDA ESKİ BİR TÜRK GELENEĞİ: YENİ YILDA HEDİYELEŞMEEmine DİNGEÇTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1055-1073 Abstract | Full TextAs gift exchange in the New Year became a common custom around the world in our time, it was an old tradition for the Turkish people. According to the old Turkish culture, the new year begins at 21th of March. It was celebrated with joy and happiness among the people. Gift exchange was an important part of this celebration as strengthening the relations and amity in the society. This tradition can be noticed in the Ottoman palace. Nevruz (a holiday celebrated at the vernal equinox) was celebrated in the Ottoman palace and expansive gifts were presented to the some of the palace officials. Among these officials, Hekimbaşı (Sultan's chief physician) who prepares special macun (compound) called Nevruziye for the new year and müneccimbaşı (the chief astrologer of the Ottoman sultan) who arranges the new calender were the two who regularly receives special gifts from the sultan. On the other hand, the sultan himself received gifts from the prominent figures in the palace such as viziers, kaptan paşa, governors, yeniçeri ağası. Among the gifts the horses specially called “Hediye-i Nevruziye” were the most favorite. Undoubtedly, using the tradition of gift exchange for political maneuvers in the palace was common incident. According to the Ottoman palace custom, most of the gifts were registered. This paper is about the reflections of an old Turkish tradition of gift exchange in the Ottoman palace. <br> <br> Günümüzde yeni yılda hediyeleşmek gelenek haline gelmiştir. Yeni yılda hediyeleşme kültürü Türkler için çok eskilere dayanmaktadır. Eski Türkler, yeni yıla kullandıkları takvime göre 21 Mart’ta girer ve bu günü bir bayram havasında, sevinç ve coşkuyla dostları ile birlikte kutlardı. Hediyeleşme de aradaki dostluk ve sevgi bağlarının güçlendirilmesi açısından bu seremoninin bir parçasıydı. Bu kültürün izlerine Osmanlı sarayında da rastlanmaktadır. Osmanlı sarayında nevruz yani yılbaşı çok özel kutlanmış ve günün anlamına göre öne çıkan kişiler, değerli hediyelerle padişah tarafından ödüllendirilmiştir. Bu kişiler arasında özellikle ‘Nevruziye’ olarak isimlendirilen o güne özel macun hazırlayan hekimbaşının ve yeni yılın takvimini hazırlayan müneccimbaşının ayrı yeri olmuştur. Padişah kendi altındakilere hediye verirken aynı zamanda vezir, kaptan paşa, darüssaade ağası, yeniçeri ağası, valiler, damatlar vs. kişilerden de hediyeler almıştır. Yine bu kişiler karşılıklı hediyeleşmişlerdir. Bu hediyeleşmede ‘Hediye-i Nevruziye’ olarak isimlendirilen donanmış atların özel bir yeri vardır. Osmanlı sarayında uzun yıllar devam ettirilen hediyeleşme geleneği zaman zaman siyasi bir araç olarak da kullanılmış olabileceği dikkate değer konulardan biridir. Teşrifata önem veren Osmanlı Devleti’nde verilen hediyelerin kayıtları tutulmuştur. Bu makalede Osmanlı sarayında eski bir Türk geleneği olan Nevruz’da hediyeleşme konusu incelenecektir. |
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Dyspepsia, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, and Hematological Parameters in Recurrent Aphthous StomatitisSevilay KilicJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2017;8(1):40-43 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4556Abstract | Full TextAim: The goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between gastrointestinal complaints (dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome) and hematological parameters among recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) patients. Material and Method: Forty-four RAS patients with a diagnosis of recurrent oral ulcers in oral mucosa were included in this study. They answered a questionnaire concerning oral aphthous properties, dyspepsia problems, and irritable bowel syndrome. Routine hematological screening and hemoglobin, vitamin B12, folic acid, and TSH were analyzed retrospectively. Data analyses were performed using SPSS. Results: Constipation complaints by females were statistically more frequent than those of males (59.3% vs. 11.8%; p |
A Research on Causes of Mortality among Children under Age 5 in Istanbul in 2005Aziz Avci, Ahmet TopuzogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(4):301-310 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate: infant and under age five mortality rates in Istanbul in year 2005 and the distribution the “reported” causes of mortality in these children; the relationship between monetary value of the place of residence and the mortality cause and to evaluate the quality of death records. MEDHODS: In the cross-sectional study, data were abstracted from cemetery electronic records, obtained from Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. A total of 4801 deaths under age five was recorded. Mortality causes coded by researchers based on the ICD-10 coding system and quality of the Registry was further evaluated. The relationship between place of residence and distrbibution of mortality causes was studied using Chi-square test. RESULTS: Missing data were detected in all parameters except name, age, burial date and name of cemetery. Causes of death and name of the reporting physician were not recorded in 38.87% and 37.41% of cases, respectively. The death rates (infant mortality rate: 23.8‰ and under age five mortality rate: 25.9‰) calculated in this study are close to the figures (19‰ and 32‰) obtained by the Turkish Demographic and Health Survey (TNSA) for year 2003. According to Turkish Statistics Agency classification, in Istanbul, “other causes of perinatal mortality” 1048 (21.8%), “birth injury, difficult labor, other anoxic and hypoxic conditions” 506 (10.5%), were the most common death causes under age 5 in year 2005. CONCLUSION: Use of ICD-10 coding system in completing death records, adequate training of the personnel, and preparation of a weekly bulletin which provides feedback for mistakes will support the improvement of death recording system. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(4.000): 301-310] |
Genetics in Ophthalmology II–Anterior Segment DiseasesCanan Aslı Utine, Gülen Eda UtineTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(5):378-385 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.79553Abstract | Full TextGenetic diseases are congenital or acquired hereditary diseases that result from structural/functional disorders of the human genome. Today,
the genetic factors that play a role in many diseases are being highlighted with the rapid progress in the field of genetics science. It becomes
increasingly important that physicians from all disciplines have knowledge about the basic principles of genetics, patterns of inheritance, etc.,
so that they can follow the new developments. In genetic eye diseases, ophthalmologists should know the basic clinical and recently rapidly
developing genetic characteristics of these diseases in order to properly approach the diagnosis and treatment and to provide genetic counseling.
In this paper, anterior segment eye diseases of genetic origin are reviewed, and aniridia, anterior segment dysgenesis, glaucoma, corneal
dystrophies, cataract, ectopia lentis, myopia, and other refractive errors are covered. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 378-85) |
Bipolar Disorder in WomenSermin Kesebir, Leman Inanc, Cigdem Hazal Bezgin, Fatma CengizPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(2):220-231 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130514Abstract | Full TextThe research on gender's role in bipolar disorders has drawn significant interest recently. The presentation and course of bipolar disorder differs between women and men. Women experience depressive episodes, dysphoric mood, mixed states, rapid cycling and seasonal patterns more often than men. Comorbidity, particularly thyroid disease, migraine, obesity, and anxiety disorders laso occur more frequently in women than men. On the other hand men with bipolar disorder are also more likely than women to have problems with drug or alcohol abuse. The pregnancy and postpartum period is a time of high risk for onset and recurrence of bipolar disorder in women. |
Determination of the constraints on recreational participation of university studentsDuygu Harmandar, Mehmet DemirelInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):839-847 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the study was determining the constraints on recreational activities of university students. For this purpose “Leisure Constraints Scale” used, which has been developed by Gürbüz and Karaküçük (2007). 235 university students from Dumlupınar, Sakarya and Gazi University and PE and Sport Teacher Education department participated to this study voluntarily to this study.The total internal consistency (Cronbach Alpha) of the scale was found .87. As a result of statistical analyses to one way variance (ANOVA), there was a statistical difference in “Facilities/Services/Accessibility”, “Social Environment and Lack of Knowledge” and “Individual Psychological” sub-scales with respect to university categories. Independent Samples t-test analysis indicated that there was no significant difference between the groups gender. |
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KENTİÇİ OTOPARK HİZMETLERİNDE ÖZEL SEKTÖR KATILIMININ SÜRÜCÜLERİN PARK ETME TERCİHLERİ VE TUTUMLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİBurak KOZALIJournal of Life Economics. 2014;1(2):191-230 DOI 10.15637/jlecon.39 Abstract | Full Text Dünyada ve Türkiye’de yerel yönetimlerin üstlenmiş olduğu otopark hizmetlerinin sunulması, kentlerde yaşanan nüfus ve taşıt miktarlarındaki dramatik artışlar nedeniyle günden güne
zorlaşmaktadır. Yerel yönetimler otopark hizmetlerinin sunumunda hem ekonomik hem de organizasyonel açıdan çeşitli sorunlarla karşılaşmaktadır. Bu nedenle yerel yönetimler otopark
hizmetlerinin sunumunda alternatif çözümler aramaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında öncelikle otopark hizmetlerinin sunumunda yerel yönetimleri özel sektör ile işbirliği yapmaya yönelten sebepler incelenmiş ve çeşitli ülkelerde otopark hizmetlerinin sunumunda kullanılan yöntemler örneklendirilmiştir. Akabinde otopark hizmetlerinin yasal çerçevesine kısaca değinilmiş ve İstanbul’da otopark hizmetlerinin sunumunda alternatif bir model olarak kullanılan ve İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye’sinin teşebbüsü olan İSPARK örneği incelenmiştir. Son olarak İstanbul ili içerisinde kentiçi otopark hizmetlerine özel sektör katılımının, sürücülerin park etme tercihleri ve tutumları üzerine etkisini tespit etmek amacıyla yapılan anket çalışmasının sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir. |
Reviewing judicial precedent No. 74.2.12-597 of general board of Iran’s supreme courtParviz DehghanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4738-4748 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4031Abstract | Full TextAccording to legal regulations, endorsers of a commercial document hold severally liable against its holder; and in this regard the holder too has some duties to perform. Among these duties, after the demand and protest for non-payment in legal time is litigation within a certain legal time. There are different opinions regarding inclusion of the guarantors in article 286 of Iran’s trade law and judicial procedures are also divided and vary, and according to some rulings of some branches of Iran’s Supreme Court, the guarantor is included in the subject of article 286 while some of the branches consider it outside of the article 286 subject. This difference resulted in the issuance of judicial precedent no. 597 on 1995 May 2nd which rules on the exclusion of the guarantor in the subject of article 286 inclusion. In this paper, along with reviewing the ruling, the guarantor inclusion-exclusion cases in the subject and ruling of article 286 of the Iran’s trade law is determined. |
Belge Yönetimi ve Türkiye'de Belge Yönetimi Gereksinimi / Records Management and Requirement of Records Management in Turkey Hüseyin OdabaşBilgi Dünyası. 2005;6(1):36-57 Abstract | Full TextInstitutions and organizations produce many kinds of documents as a result of their processes and services. An effective understanding and method of written communication can be provided by controlling the record stock and flow in these organizations. Such control will also ensure timely producing, using and communicating documents in addition to regulate the process of reproduction and proliferation of them -as a vital tool for written communication. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a records management program to control documents for the sake of enabling current and retrospective access to documents. This is also inevitable for Turkey, by which no definite national records management program seems to prevail. |
Modulation of Nrf2/HO-1 by Thymoquinone During Cisplatin-Induced NephrotoxicityRamazan ULU , Ayhan DOĞUKAN, Mehmet TUZCU, Ali GÜREL, Irfana MUQBİL, Ramzi M MOHAMMAD, Kazım ŞAHİNThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(2):182-187 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1002.09Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Side effects of cisplatin, such as nephrotoxicity, limit its use in chemotherapeutic regimens and indicate an agent that suppresses its toxicity. Thymoquinone (TQ), the predominant bioactive constituent present in black seed oil (Nigella sativa), has antiinfl ammatory, antioxidant and antitumor effects. We propose a protective mechanism of of TQ on cisplatin-nephrotoxicity in rats that is through modulation of Nrf2-mediated antioxidant induction and reduced inflammation.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Twenty-eight male Wistar rats (8 weeks-old) were divided into four groups; Control (vehicle; 0.9% saline, 1 ml/kg body wt., p.o.), TQ (10 mg/kg body weight/day in drinking water for 5 days), cisplatin (a single injection of 7mg/kg body wt, i.p.) and TQ for 5 days in drinking water then a single injection of cisplatin. On day 10, all rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation, kidneys were removed, and serum urea and creatinine were collected.
RESULTS: Serum urea and creatinine levels were significantly higher in cisplatin-treated rats compared with control rats. TQ-treatment significantly decreased serum urea and creatinine levels. Cisplatin-treatment caused significant downregulation of the nuclear NF-E2-related factor-2 (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1(HO-1) and caused an increase in the levels of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB). Interestingly, TQ supplementation significantly improved the changes associated with cisplatin nephrotoxicity by increasing the levels of Nrf-2 and HO-1 and decreasing the levels of NF-κB.
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates the TQ targets NRF2/HO-1 and can be used as a potential agent against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. |
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OPTiK FiBER İLETİŞİM SİSTEMLERİNİN ÖZELLİKLERİGamze AYDEMİR, Abdullah FERİKOGLU, Coşkun ODABAŞ, Zeki BEYHANSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(2):178-184 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i2.5000016082Abstract | Full Text
Bugün insanlık bilgi patlamas ı nın ortasındadır. Her kanaldan sınırsız bilgi akışı insanı çevrelenıiştir. Sorun ise bu kadar yoğun bil gini n nasal ve han gi iletişim aracı ile taş•nacağıdır. Dalga ldavuzlayırısı olarak fiberlerin kullanımi ve gelişiıni, optik fiber haberleşme sistemini g ü ndeme get irıniştir. Bakır teller de elektronların hareket etmesine dayanan elekt ron ik yerine, ranı teller· diyebileceğimiz optik fıbe rlerde, fatonlar hareket etmektedir. Optik fiber iletim siste mlerinin diğer ileti m sistemlerinden üstün b irç ok öz e l l iği vardır. Bu iistiinlükleri s ayesi n de ülkemizde de telellt;omünikasyon al anında ve farklı daha birçok a1anda optik iletimin yaygınlaşınası optik fibere olan ilgiyi arttırmıştır. Bu çahşnıada optik fiber sistemler incelcnrniştir.
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Comparison of clinical characteristics of the elderly and very elderly patients in the medical intensive care unitMehmet Köş, Hafize Titiz, Birgül Öneç2, Tuba Soysal, Ali Kutlucan, Yusuf Aydın, Leyla KutlucanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(2):144-149 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0506Abstract | Full TextObjective: The increase in the mean age of the general population is reflected in the patient populations who are in need of intensive care. Increasing number of comorbidities with age is also an important issue to be considered in the management of these patients. We evaluated clinical and laboratory features of the elderly (65-79 years) and very elderly (≥80 years) patients in our medical intensive care unit (ICU).
Methods: The clinical and laboratory data of intensive care patients aged 65 and over were retrospectively analyzed. Comorbidities were commented with 19 disease-weighted Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI).
Results: 231 elderly and 216 very elderly patients were included in this study. Pulmonary diseases were the most prevalent primary cause of admission to ICU in both groups. The most common comorbidities were hypertension and heart failure in both groups. Number of patients whose CCI scores>3 were higher in very elderly patients group than in elderly patients group. While there was no difference in terms of median ICU-survival between two groups in general, when 30 days and longer intensive care follow-ups were evaluated, it was found 81.0 (95% CI: 48.8-113.2) days and 41.0 (95% CI: 36.6- 45.4) days in the elderly and very elderly patients respectively (p = 0.009).
Conclusion: We concluded that, age is not the main factor affecting the ICU-survival in patient over 65 years old in intensive care unit. However, increasing age may be associated with short survival at prolonged hospitalizations in ICU. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (2): 144-149 |
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Entertainment and social gathering at the Ottoman court in the Sixteenth CenturyZeynep Tarım ErtuğInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):227 Abstract | Full TextEach society has a different life style and so an understanding of entertainment as well as they have different habits and traditions. This understanding is strictly connected with how a nation or a society perceives life. The perception of life determines the precedences and preferences of people or societies. In this article, how the understanding of entertainment is in Ottoman court which is a model for Ottoman society is deliberated.Meetings were arranged in the court by Sultan’s order. Only the musahips whom Sultan invites, sazandes, hanendes, meddahs and kıssahans as storytellers, poets and people whose friendships are enjoyable could join the minor meetings named “meclis” and Sultan-centered arranged. Music, poem and stories were discussed in those social gatherings after listening to them. The participants of these meetings and the discussed subjects express the perception of the life of Ottoman sultan and so courtiers, and Ottoman intellectuals who takes court as a model. |
Metformin for the Prevention of Weight Gain due to Atypical AntipsychoticsNazmiye Kaya, Erdem Onder SonmezPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(2):309-320 Abstract | Full TextExcessive weight gain, hyperglycemia, type 2 diabetes and hyperlipidemia are significant clinical adverse effects that appear as a result of the treatment with second generation atypical antipsychotic drugs. These drugs possibly cause weight gain by stimulating appetite and increasing insulin resistance. Amantadine, nizatidine, ranitidine, famotidine, topiramate, reboxetine and metformin are notified as the effective drugs which were used in order to prevent the weight gain due to atypical antipsychotic drugs. As an antidiabetic agent, metformin draws attention due to reducing weight gain and correcting insulin resistance. The aim of this paper was to evaluate studies searching fort he effect of metformin on weight-gain due to atypical antipsychotics. |
A Intervention Study to Improve HBsAg Testing and Preventive Practices for Hepatitis B in an Obstetrics HospitalIbrahim Koruk, Suda Tekin Koruk, Aysegul Cicek Copur, Zeynep SimsekTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(3):287-292 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20101215040249Abstract | Full TextObjectives: This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of a multicomponent intervention in Sanliurfa Gynecology and Obstetrics Hospital (SGOH), which is designed to overcome the obstacles encountered in the application of HBsAg testing to all delivering women, the administration of hepatitis B vaccine and Hepatitis B Immunglobulin(HBIG) to newborns of HBsAg positive pregnant women. Methods: This is an intervention study, conducted between December 15, 2007 and December 30, 2008. Intervention procedure is composed of four methods; namely, motivation of all parties through academic leadership, implementation of workshops to determine the obstacles, provision of administrative commitment, and training of healthcare personnel. Results: In 2007, a total of 18,709 deliveries were realized in SGOH; HBsAg testing was performed in only 16.5% of the pregnant women and 0.8% of these women were found to be HBsAg positive. It was determined that HBIG was administered to 28.2% of newborns of HBsAg positive mothers and hepatitis B vaccine was given to 71.4% (n=13349) of all newborns. After the intervention, the increase in HBsAg test application status, HBsAg positivity, HIBG administration and hepatitis B vaccination was 6.0, 5.8, 2.0 and 1.2 fold, respectively (P<0.05). Conclusions: In order to reduce the incidence of hepatitis B and maintain patient safety in newborns, HBsAg testing should be included in routine pregnancy screening programs and this approach should be supported by legal arrangements and systematic continuous training activities. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(3.000): 287-292] |
PREPARING SYLLABUS AT TEACHING TURKISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: SOME CONSIDERATIONSDr. Nesrin SİSTurkish Studies. 2007;2(2):565-569 Abstract | Full TextTeaching languages to non-native speakers is very sophisticated and time-consuming work. As well as other languages, Turkish must be taught both theoretically and practically. It is well known that developing a curriculum and planning of the course are two basic factors in teaching foreign languages successfully. At this point, preparation of a well designed and an applicable syllabus can be a good start for an effective teaching. In this proposal, the importance of preparation of a syllabus was evaluated and some suggestion on its preparation for non-native Turkish language speakers were offered. The syllabus mainly contains course/instructor information and a course schedule. Basically, it was expected that a syllabus could inform students in advance about the course and topics and make them to be prepared accordingly. |
The effect of coping program against creativity-based burnout on decreasing the burnout syndrome among nurses: a group study case<p>Yaratıcılığa dayalı tükenmişlikle başa çıkma programının hemşirelerin tükenmişliklerini azaltmadaki etkisi: bir grup çalışması örneğiFeyruz Usluoğlu, Bülent Gündüz, Erdinç ÇağlayanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):1302-1318 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3164Abstract | Full TextPresent study probes into the effect of coping program against creativity-based burnout on decreasing the burnout syndrome among nurses. Data of the research in which pretest-final test control group experimental pattern is employed have been obtained from 22 nurses stationed in different units in a state hospital within Adana. 11 nurses were categorized under experiment group and 11 nurses were placed in control group in. Data of the research in which creativity-based coping program prepared by researchers have been utilized were collected via Maslach Burnout Inventory. In data analysis, nonparametric tests have been implemented and obtained results have proven that tested-program created significant effect in decreasing emotional burnout of nurses.<p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırmada, yaratıcılığa dayalı tükenmişlikle başaçıkma programının hemşirelerin tükenmişliklerini azaltmadaki etkisi incelenmiştir. Öntest-sontest kontrol gruplu deneysel desenin kullanıldığı araştırmanın verileri Adana’da bir devlet hastanesinde farklı birimlerde görev yapmakta olan 11’i deney ve 11’i kontrol grubu olmak üzere 22 hemşireden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yaratıcılığa dayalı başaçıkma programının kullanıldığı çalışmanın verileri Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde nonparametrik testler kullanılmış ve sonuçlar uygulanan programın hemşirelerin duygusal tükenmişliklerini azaltmada önemli düzeyde etkisinin olduğunu göstermiştir.</p> |
Manyetik Alanın Sıçanlardaki Sinir İleti Parametrelerine EtkileriÖzlem ÇOŞKUN, Selçuk ÇÖMLEKÇİ, Mustafa NAZIROĞLU, Suat ÖZKORUCUKLUSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;13(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.92085Abstract | Full Textİyonize olmayan elektromanyetik radyasyonun insan sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri, son elli yılda manyetik alanların kullanım alanının genişlemesi ile birlikte, büyük bir araştırma konusu olmuştur. Manyetik alanların tabiatı çok iyi bilinmekle beraber, insan vücudunun karmaşık yapısı, bu etkilerin incelenmesini zorlaştırmaktadır. Bununla beraber yapılan deneysel ve teorik çalışmaların sonucunda, manyetik alanların insan sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri konusunda kayda değer bulgular elde edilmiştir. Ancak, henüz bilinmeyen etkilerinin olabileceği konusunda da şüpheler mevcuttur. Bu çalışma ile 50 Hz-1mT manyetik alanın izole sıçan siyatik siniri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İzole sinir 30 saniye 1mT Helmholtz bobini ile manyetik alana maruz bırakıldıktan sonra 0.1-0.5 msn süreli eşik ve supramaksimal pulslarla uyarılmış ve hücre dışı izole kayıt yöntemi kullanılarak değerler kaydedilmiştir (n=16). Elde edilen kayıtlardan ileti zaman farkı, maksimum genlik farkı, minimum genlik farkı, ortalama depolarizasyon süresi, ortalama repolarizasyon süresi ve ortalama hiperpolarizasyon süresi ölçülmüştür. 50 Hz-1 mT manyetik alan uygulanan sinirlerde, sinir ileti hızında bir değişme olmamıştır. Fakat manyetik alan uygulanan grubun; maksimum genlikler farkı (mV) ve ortalama hiperpolarizasyon süresi (msn), kontrol grubuna göre daha düşüktür (p=0,025). Anahtar Kelimeler: Manyetik Alan, Sinir İletimi, Siyatik Sinir |
What is your diagnosis?Duygu Gülseren, Aslı Hapa, Ayşen Karaduman, Nilgün Atakan, Özay GöközTurkderm. 2012;46(4):226-227 Abstract | Full Text76 yaşındaki kadın hasta yaklaşık bir sene önce ilk olarak sol bacakta mor lekelerin oluştuğunu ifade etti. O dönemde dış merkezde alınan biyopsi sonucunun livedoid vaskülopati ile uyumlu olduğu ve hastaya oral prednizolon, metotrexat ve hidroksiklorokin tedavilerinin başlanıldığı öğrenildi. Tedavilere rağmen bir yıl içinde lezyonların giderek büyümesi, her iki alt bacakta iyileşmeyen akıntılı, büyük ve derin yaralar oluşması nedeniyle hasta polikliniğimize başvurdu. Hastanın özgeçmişinde hipertansiyon, diabetes mellitus ve obezite dışında bilinen bir hastalığı yoktu. Yapılan dermatolojik incelemesinde bilateral alt bacak üzerlerinde sarı akıntılı, bazılarının üzerlerinde siyah kalın kurutların izlendiği derin ülsere plaklar (Resim 1a-b), alt ve üst ekstremitelerde, abdomen üzerlerinde yaygın peteşi ve purpuralar mevcuttu. Hastanın laboratuar incelemesinde tam kan ve biyokimya değerleri normal sınırlar içerisindeydi. Alt bacakta yer alan ülser sınırından alınan biyopsi örneğinin histopatolojik incelemesinde subkütan dokuda nekroz ve abse formasyonu (akut pannikulit), küçük ve orta çaplı damarlarda kalsifikasyon ve fibrin trombüsleri saptandı. Dermiste kollajende dejenerasyon, sklerotik değişiklikler ve perivasküler alanda lenfoplasmositik reaksiyon izlendi (Resim 2a-b).Tanınız nedir? |
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Criteria for preferring anterior approach in surgical treatment of cervical spondylotic myeloradiculopathyYurdal Gezercan, Kerem Mazhar Ozsoy, Nuri Eralp Cetinalp, Kivanc Olguner, Kadir Oktay, Tahsin ErmanCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):669-678 Abstract | Full TextCervical spondylosis is a progressive, chronic and insidious degenerative disease, which origins from the cervical intervertebral disc and then diffuses to surrounding bony and soft tissues. If the spine and nerve roots are involved due to degenerative changes, this is called as cervical spondylotic myeloradiculopathy (CSMR) and it is the most frequent cause of myelopathy over age of 50. Cases with progressive character and functional neurological deficits and cases with a prolonged course refractory to conservative therapy shall be treated surgically. The aim of the surgical treatment is to relieve the pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots, to preserve the proper anatomical alignment of the cervical vertebrae or to reestablish correct anatomical positioning if it is distorted and lastly to increase the life quality by relieving patients neurological signs and complaints. While achieving these goals, complications shall be avoided as much as possible. These goals can be accomplished by anterior or posterior surgical approaches to the cervical vertebrae. The style of the surgical approach can only be decided by a detailed evaluation of the patient's clinical and radiological features. The utmost aim of the surgical procedure, which is to achieve sufficient neurological decompression and to preserve/establish proper cervical vertebral alignment, can be provided best by anterior approaches. In our current study, the criteria to prefer anterior approach in surgical treatment of CSMR will be reviewed. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 669-678] |
FEATURES OF ACTION NOUNS IN ALTAI LANGUAGE / ОБ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ ИМЕНИ ДЕЙСТВИЯ В АЛТАЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕDr. Nadejda TIDIKOVATurkish Studies. 2007;2(2):665-679 Abstract | Full TextGiven article is devoted to the analysis of a name of action in the Altay language. The name of action is considered in view of the concept secondary representation the actions, developed by professor V.G.Guzev. As well as the concept used to the Altay material for the first time, for the first time is devoted special article of a category " a name of action " in the Altay language.In article are considered the characteristic of concept gives " a name of action ", other related forms which come nearer to this category, prominent features of a name of action (i)s are in detail investigated. |
Relationship between oxidative stress markers and cardiac syndrome XDurmuş Yıldıray Şahin, Zafer Elbasan, Mustafa Gür, Caner Türkoğlu, Betül Özaltun, Zehra Sümbül, Murat ÇaylıJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):174-180 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To investigate the alterations of oxidativeand antioxidative status in patients with cardiac syndromeX (CSX).Materials and methods: Thirty-three patients with CSX(CSX group), 27 patients without CSX (NSX) and 20healthy volunteers as control group were included intothe study. Oxidative status of serum was evaluated bymeasuring total oxidant status (TOS), lipid hydroperoxidelevels (LOOH) and oxidative stress index (OSI) of serum,and antioxidative status of serum was evaluated by measuringtotal antioxidant capacity (TAC). Also, hsCRP andother biochemical markers were measured in all subjects.Results: The oxidants (TOS, LOOH and OSI) and CRPlevels were higher, and TAC was lower in the patients withCSX than NSX group and control group. Also, the oxidants(TOS, LOOH and OSI) and hsCRP levels, a markerof chronic inflammation, were higher, and TAC was lowerin the patients with NSX than control group. In addition,in patients with CSX, a significant positive correlation (ß=0.606, p<0.001) was found between the OSI level andST depression.Conclusion: Oxidants increased and antioxidants decreased,namely oxidative/antioxidative balance shiftedto oxidative stress in patients with CSX. Thus, oxidativestress may have a role in the etiopathogenesis of the disease.J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(2): 174-180 |
Investigating the Satisfaction Levels of Teachers Teaching Subject Matters Out of Their Area of Certification During 2012-2013 Educational Year in Terms of Different Variables / 2012-2013 Eğitim- Öğretim Yılında Alan Değiştiren Öğretmenlerin Yeni Alanlarına Yönelik Memnuniyet Durumlarının Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi Harun ŞAHİN, Selma Kaya, Adem Fırat, Ömer Maden, İlksen Oben Eruçar, Alaattin CerenUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(2):302-335 DOI 10.7884/teke.179Abstract | Full TextTeachers were given the right by the Turkish Education System during 2012-2013 educational year to transfer their subject matters to the undergraduate minors they received during university years and classroom teachers were given the option of teaching Special Education or Technology and Design classes without extra stipulations. Current study mainly aimed to determine the levels of teacher satisfaction following the change of subject area as well as the reasons for the transfer, the factors that affect teachers’ level of satisfaction and whether there was a relationship between the levels of satisfaction and personal variables such as age and seniority. The study also examined the training needs and teachers’ expectations from the system. For the study, researchers developed two scales that were used in the implementation phase after reliability and validity studies were conducted 2012-2013 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında; Türk Eğitim Sisteminde öğretmenlere üniversite eğitimi sırasında aldıkları yan alanlarına göre ve sınıf öğretmenlerine Özel Eğitim ile Teknoloji ve Tasarım öğretmenliğine yan alan şartı olmaksızın geçiş hakkı tanınmıştır. Bu doğrultuda gerçekleştirilen araştırmada alan değiştiren öğretmenlerin yeni alanlarına ilişkin memnuniyet düzeylerini belirleme temel amacının yanı sıra alan değiştirme nedenleri, memnuniyet durumunu etkileyen faktörler ve bu faktörler ile yaş, hizmet yılı gibi kişisel değişkenlerle memnuniyet durumları arasında ilişki olup olmadığı da değerlendirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte alan değiştiren öğretmenlerin eğitim ihtiyaçları ve sistemden beklentileri belirlemekte amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma sürecinde araştırmacılar tarafından iki ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen ölçeklerin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yapıldıktan sonra asıl uygulamada kullanılmıştır. |
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The place of molecular methods in the identification of dermatophytes and the determination of their feasibilityFatma Bıyık, Yvonne Gräser, Serdar Susever, Güzin Özarmağan, Yıldız YeğenoğluTurkderm. 2013;47(1):26-32 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Unlike opportunistic fungi, dermatophytes cannot be isolated on the conventional culture media in a few days. Their growing periods cover approximately two weeks in a suitable media and identification are made with conventional methods as typical macroscopic and microscopic appearance. However, successful results are not always obtained with the phenotypic features, and thus, diagnostic problems and delay in diagnosis and treatment may arise. For this reason, the methods based on nucleic acid amplification have been necessary. In this study, we aimed to identify 56 dermatophytes strains, which were identified by conventional methods, by molecular methods and to investigate the correlation between the two methods and to determine the usability of molecular methods in routine laboratories. Materials and Methods: Several clinical samples of 270 patients with suspected dermatophytoses (hair+scalp, skin and nail scrapings) were examined by conventional methods; Sabouraud dextrose agar, corn meal agar and potato dextrose agar were used for isolation. In case of necessity to hydrolyze urea, to be used different vitamins in Trichophyton agar media were investigated. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequence analyses were done for the molecular diagnosis. Results: Using conventional methods, 37 strains (66,1%) were identified as Trichophyton(T) rubrum, four (7.1%) - T.mentagrophytes, four (7.1%) - T.tonsurans, one (1.8%) - T.violaceum, eight (14.3%) - Trichophyton spp., one (1.8%) - Microsporum(M) canis, and one (1.8%) - Microsporum spp. According to the molecular and sequence analyses results (T1PCR, 25GAPCR, ITSPCR-RFLP and sequence analyses), 41 (73.8%) strains were identified as T.rubrum, 10 (17.8%) - T.interdigitale, one (1.8%) - T. violaceum, two (3.6%) - M. canis, one (1.8%) - Peacilomyces lilacinus, and one (1,8%) - Aspergillus fumigatus. Discussion: This study suggests that, molecular methods offer fast and reliable results in identification of dermatophytes. |
Histological evaluation of levator palpebralis superior muscle in patients with congenital blepharoptosisSevda Söker, Sevin Çakmak, Murat Akkuş, Yusuf NergizDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(1):66-69 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to examine levator palpebralis superior muscle histologically in patients with congenital blepharoptosis and to investigate the relationship between these findings and age, sex and degree of blefaroptosis in this patient group.Materials and methods: Levator muscle of 13 patients with congenital ptosis, who had applied to Dicle University Medical Faculty Ophthalmology Clinic and had undergone levator palpebralis superior muscle resection between january 2009-january 2010, has been examined histopathologically in Histology and Embriology Deparment. During preoperative period, ptosis amount, levator function (LF), tear functions, Bell’s phenomenon and jaw-winking phenomenon were evaluated. All patients underwent resection of levator palpebralis superior muscle. Received postoperative levator muscle was examined by light microscopy.Results: The average age of 9 (69.2%) male and 4 (30.8%) female cases were 10.61 ± 4.77 (4- 19) years. In histological examination, the quality and quantity of the levator muscle fibrils have been assessed. There was no relationship detected between histological features of levator palpebralis superior muscle and patient’s age and gender (p>0.05). Patients with weak levator palpebralis superior muscle were detected to have fatty degeneration histologically. The higher the levator palpebralis superior muscle function revealed decreased fatty degeneration and increased skeletal muscle fibrils.Conclusion: More ultrastructural studies in larger populations are needed to support the relationship between structure and function of levator palpebralis superior muscle in patients with congenital blepharoptosis. |
THE IN-SERVICE TRAINING OF THE TEACHING STAFF IN FRANCEAhmet KARA, Eyüp İZCİAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2010;2010(5) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.18079Abstract | Full TextIn France, in-service training is provided by the PNP (Programme National de Pilotage) on national scale and by İUFM (Institut Universitaire de Formation des Maîtres) on rectorship scale. The in-service training of the education staff servicing in French education system is realised coordinatedly by IUFM and rectorship. Those institutions organise the in-service training programs in accordance with education program frame of the academy they depend. Beside those institutions, Gretas have a significant place in providing in-service training, as well. As in general, the French Education system stands as an almost - perfect model both in the view of equality of opportunity and responding of local needs. |
A Problem that is not Considering in Health Workers: Healthy Work EnvironmentSerap ParlarTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(6):547-554 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThere are directly relation between health and work life. Work environments have various health and security dangers. This dangers are contain job diseases and work accidents that can directly effect individual’s health. All health professionalls come face to face with biological, chemical, physical, environmental, psycho-social and biomechanic risks in hospital environment. Therefore; the basic aim should be, making appropriate practice setting, removing possibilities of some hazards, regulating work hours, obtaining suitable work arrangements according to pysical features and the material that used, getting of adaptation of the work and the persons people who used. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(6.000): 547-554] |
Burdur Gölü Uzun Periyotlu Seviye Degisiminin Su Kalitesi ve Agır Metaller Üzerindeki EtkisiMehmet BEYHAN, Şakir ŞAHİN, Mustafa Erol KESKİN, Bilgehan İlker HARMANSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;11(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.62282Abstract | Full TextBurdur Gölü, Türkiye'nin en derin göllerinden biri olup, yapı olarak tektonik ve oligotrofik karakterdedir. Suyundaki yüksek sodyum, sülfat ve klorür içerigi nedeniyle bitki türü çesitliligi azdır ve sadece birkaç balık türü yasamaktadır. Göl seviyesi her yıl yagıslı mevsimlerde yükselmekte, yaz aylarında ise buharlasma nedeniyle düsmektedir. Göl, yagmur suları, yeraltından sızmalar ve bir kısmı mevsimsel akan akarsularla ile beslenmektedir. Tarihi kayıtlara göre göl seviyesi jeolojik zamanlarda yükselme ve düsme göstermistir. Gölde hidrojeolojik ve meteorolojik etkilere baglı olarak dönemsel yükselmeler de meydana gelmektedir. Bu yükselme dönemlerinden biri 1971 depremi öncesi tespit edilmistir. Bu tarihten günümüze kadar DSİ 18. Bölge Müdürlügü Burdur Gölü su seviyesinde önemli ölçüde bir azalma belirlemistir. Bu seviye azalması meteorolojik olaylar ve göl çevresinde insa edilen barajların göle giren suyu önemli derecede azaltmasıdır. Bu durum göl suyunun sahip oldugu genel kimyasal yapıda fazla bir etkiye sahip olmamakla beraber göl suyunda bazı agır metallerin son 20 yıllık verilere göre artıs göstermesi seklinde olumsuz bir etki meydana getirmistir. Gölün dısarıya çıkısının olmaması, özellikle nikel, krom ve çinko gibi agır metallerin göl seviyesi düsüsü ile hızlı bir sekilde arttıgı gözlenmistir. Bu çalısma kapsamında incelenen iki yıllık dönem içerisinde gölün kıyı kesimlerinde sahip oldugu fiziksel ve kimyasal su kalitesinin yeraltı suyu beslemesi ve meteorolojik faktörden etkilendigi ve agır metallerin önemli bir degisiklik göstermedigi tespit edilmistir. |
The effect of intravascular ultrasound usage for the implantation of drug-eluting stent on the rate of acute thrombosis and restenosisMehman Ağamalıyev, Hüseyin Uğur Yazıcı, Muharrem Nasifov, Farhad Raedi, Utku Şenol, Alparslan Birdane, Ömer GöktekinJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):84-89 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Major setbacks with the use of stents, whichare widely used in the treatment of coronary artery disease,are development of acute thrombosis during earlyterm and restenosis during the long term. No procedureshave been able to completely prevent formation of earlystent thrombosis (ST) and in-stent restenosis (ISR) up tonow. The aim of the present study was to investigate theimpact of intravascular ultrasonography (IVUS) guidanceon angiographic outcomes of drug eluting stent (DES) implantation.Methods: In this study, we included 23 patients who receivedDES with the guidance of IVUS and 23 patientsreceiving the DES without IVUS. The patients were scrutinizedfor their sixth month control angiographies. Theangiographic results were compared between the groups.Results: The basic angiographic and clinical featureswere similar between the groups (p>0.05). The minimalluminal diameter after the percutaneous intervention washigher in Group I than Group 2 (3.2±0.3. 2.9±0.4, p=0.03).Acute ST, late lumen loss and stent restenosis rates werecomparable between the groups (p>0.05). On the otherhand, among the patients that did not receive IVUS threepatients were presented with stent restenosis (SR) andone patient developed acute ST.Conclusion: The present results indicate that the use ofIVUS for the implantation of DES can increase the successrate of the intervention. Consequently, IVUS can beconsidered as a complementary method during DES implantation.J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (1): 84-89Key words: Drug eluting stent, intravascular ultrasonography,percutaneous coronary intervention |
The Contradiction Between Librarian's Social Responsibility and The Principle of Impartiality Tarafsızlık İlkesinin Kütüphanecilerin Toplumsal Sorumluluklarıyla ÇelişkisiAytaç KayadevirTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2010;24(1):106-117 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, the principle of impartiality, a general approach in librarianship profession, is discussed in a critical perspective. It is argued that in today's Turkey and specifically in public libraries, the idea of neutrality may create barriers against the libraries' responsibility for the enlightment, progress and freedom of the society, and thus librarians should not stand for "impartiality" but the opposite. It is stated that this "non impartiality" approach is not possible for Turkey yet; however, with the change in social relations, the evolution of Turkey towards a modern, democratic and populist nature would set the stage for this approach. Makalede, kütüphanecilik mesleğinde genel bir yaklaşım olan “tarafsızlık” ilkesi üzerinde, eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla durulmuştur. Özellikle günümüz Türkiye'sinde ve özelde halk kütüphanelerinde tarafsızlık fikrinin; kütüphanelerin toplumun aydınlanmasında, ilerlemesinde ve özgürleşmesinde üstlendiği sorumlulukları yerine getirebilmesinde engeller yaratabileceği, dolayısıyla kütüphanecilerin “tarafsızlığı” değil, tersi bir yaklaşımı savunmaları gerektiği iddia edilmektedir. “Tarafsız olmamak” şeklinde ifade edilebilecek bu yaklaşımın her ne kadar Türkiye koşullarında henüz mümkün olamayacağına değinilse de, toplumsal ilişkilerin değişmesiyle Türkiye'nin modern, demokratik ve halkçı bir yapıya evrilmesinin, bu yaklaşımın zeminini güçlendirebileceği belirtilmektedir. |
Correlation Between Cytological and Histopathological Diagnosis in Premalignant Lesions of the CervixCemile YEŞİL, Sevgen ÖNDER, Kübra BOYNUKALIN, Özlem ERGÜL, Pınar FIRAT, Gamze Mocan KUZEY, Alp USUBÜTÜNTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2010;26(1):38-43 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Providing the consistency between the results from cytologic examination (Pap test) of cervical lesions with those of follow-up biopsies is an important quality control method. We investigated diagnostic difficulties and reasons in cytohistopathologic practice in this study.Material and Method: We included 43 patients cytologically diagnosed as LSI L or HSI L between 2001-2007 with negative subsequent biopsy results.Results: We were able to gain access to the cytological material of 37 cases and 9 of these received different diagnoses from the initial diagnoses. Re-evaluation of the biopsies provided a diagnosis of SI L in 9 of 43 cases.Conclusion: The reason for the inconsistent histopathologic diagnoses was misinterpreting in 6 cases and microscopic sampling error due to the lack of serial cuts in 3 cases. We detected %21 false negatives on biopsies mostly as a result of misinterpretation. The squamocolumnar junction was not present in 11 cases that had previously been diagnosed as negative. In conclusion, serial cuts must be evaluated by an experienced pathologist specialized in gynecopathology in cervical biopsies with positive cytology results and the absence of the squamocolumnar junction must be reported. |
Affordance Concept in Industrial DesignMekin Elçioğlutasarım + kuram. 2009;5(8):81-94 Abstract | Full Text<em>The intention of affordance concept in design lies not in expressing the design intent in particular, but constructing the physical, emotional and cognitive actions required in the user-product interaction. The development of affordance concept in design practice is by far not yet matured, and the differentiation between affordance and symbolic meaning of designed artifacts is not clear. All in all, affordances have all sorts of perceived properties that may or even may not exist. They have suggestions or clues about how to use these properties which can be dependent on experience, knowledge, culture of the users and can also make an action easy or difficult for them as well.</em> |
The Impact of Value Added Tax on the North Cyprus Economy: A Short Term Assessment = Katma Değer Vergisinin Kuzey Kıbrıs Ekonomisi Üzerine Etkisi : Kısa Dönem DeğerlendirmesiAbdul GHAFOORDogus University Journal. 2005;6(1):98-111 Abstract | Full TextValue added tax was introduced in North Cyprus in 1996 to increase public revenue as well as to harmonize with Turkey and EU member countries. It is however evident that the budget deficit has rather increased after the introduction of VAT. The literature argues that VAT not only has potential to generate enough revenue to reduce the budget deficit but also encourages savings and investments. The question is why could North Cyprus not achieve these objectives? The present study was designed to answer this question. It evaluates the impact of VAT on the North Cyprus economy by using several macroeconomic variables such as total consumption, total domestic savings, public, private and total investments, government purchases, exports and imports. The impact of VAT has been studied through simple regression techniques with dummy variable for policy change. |
THE SYMBOLS USED IN ARUNDHATI ROY’S “THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS”A.Barış AĞIRAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(9) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.263Abstract | Full TextAn Indian born English writer Arundhati Roy’s debut novel “The God of Small Things” deals with the social conflicts within Indian society and transgression of ethical boundaries in the context of love theme. Placing the forbidden love of two protagonists from different castes into the centre of novel, a keen social criticism is made. In the novel, with symbols belonging to post-colonial and feminist background, cultural codes that individuals carry and their uncontrollable experience against “desire” are conveyed. This study examines symbolic elements in The God of Small Things in the context of anarchism of human passion and transgression of identities. |
INFORMATION RESOURCES FOR THE PROBLEM OF ACCESS IN TURKISH TEACHING AND INFORMATION SHARING AND ELECTRONIC ENVIRONMENT <br> TÜRKÇENİN EĞİTİMİ VE ÖĞRETİMİNE YÖNELİK BİLGİ KAYNAKLARINA ERİŞİM SORUNU VE ELEKTRONİK ORTAMDA BİLGİ PAYLAŞIMIAhmet BURAN, Murat ŞENGÜL, Yavuz TANYERİTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):467-474 Abstract | Full TextThe information age, communication is described as the age in thisera, the information produced should have that information sharing hasbecome more important over the specific channels that people andinstitutions. Because the production of knowledge and produced thesharing of information through various communication channelsincreases, the importance and the domain also expands rapidly. Intoday's communication facilities, a big evolution thanks to the rapidtechnological developments have spended. With these improvements,people fall into the power situation and not have to suffer shock, they arebetter equipped to bring to a situation has emerged as an importantrequirement; technological improvements have resulted in a rapidadaptation of information systems has gained importance. In this study, in Turkish language education and teaching theimportance of sharing information in electronic form and electronic form,provided by the work of the academic contribution to the sharing ofeducation-teaching will be discussed. <br> <br> Bilgi çağı, iletişim çağı olarak nitelendirilen bu çağda, üretilenbilginin o bilgiye sahip olması gereken kişi ve kurumlarla belirli kanallarüzerinden paylaşımı önem kazanmıştır. Çünkü bilginin üretimi veüretilen bu bilginin çeşitli iletişim kanalları yoluyla paylaşımı arttıkça,önemi ve etki alanı da hızla genişler. Günümüzün iletişim olanakları,hızla gelişen teknolojik gelişmeler sayesinde büyük bir evrim geçirmiştir.Bu gelişmeler çerçevesinde, kişilerin güç duruma düşmemeleri ve şokyaşamamaları için, kendilerini daha donanımlı bir duruma getirmeleri deönemli bir gereksinim olarak ortaya çıkmış; teknolojik gelişmelerin büyükbir hızla bilgi sistemlerine uyarlanması önem kazanmıştır.Bu çalışmada, Türkçenin eğitimi ve öğretimi açısından elektronikortamda bilgi paylaşımının önemine ve elektronik ortamda bilgipaylaşımının eğitim-öğretim çalışmalarına sağlayacağı katkıyadeğinilecektir. |
Diagnostic Value of Transbronchial Needle Aspiration Cytology in Sarcoidosisİrem Hicran ÖZBUDAK, Gülay ÖZBİLİM, Ömer ÖZBUDAK, Tezay SANDIKLI KOVANTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(2):149-153 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous inflammation that occurs as a result of disturbed immune regulation in individuals exposed to certain environmental agents. Although tissue sampling is considered the “gold standard” for the diagnosis of sarcoidosis, a medically treated disease, minimally invasive diagnostic methods are preferred instead of surgical tissue sampling. Transbronchial needle aspiration has been reported as an effective diagnostic method.Material and Method: In this study, transbronchial needle aspiration cytology samples were assessed from 38 patients where sarcoidosis was suspected clinically and radiologically. The existence of epithelioid histiocytes and/or giant cells that formed granulomas was used as a cytological diagnostic criterion for chronic granulomatous inflammation. The presence of lymphocytes and/or germinal center cells, and of histiocytes in lymph nodes was regarded as adequate sampling criteria.Results: A total of 31 out of the 38 patients were diagnosed as sarcoidosis with clinical, radiological and microbiological findings, after chronic granulomatous inflammation was considered by cytologic assessment. Cytologic diagnosis was achieved in: 4 of 7 patients with sampling from a single lymph node region, 25 of 28 patients with sampling from two different lymph node regions and 2 of 3 patients with sampling from three different lymph node regions. Two of the 7 patients who could not be diagnosed cytologically underwent a transbronchial parenchyma biopsy and the rest were diagnosed histologically from mediastinoscopic lymph node sampling.Conclusion: We would like to emphasize that transbronchial needle aspiration is a successful diagnostic method. We highlighted the adequacy criteria of cytological sampling and the encountered cytological findings of chronic granulomatous inflammation. |
EditorialRamazan BAŞTÜRKInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2015;2(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>Dear IJATE Authors, Readers and Reviewers:<br />I am very proud to say that International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education has just published its latest issue at http://ijate.net/ For this issue we have accepted 4 papers:</p><p>- Quality Control in Survey Design: Evaluating a Survey of Educators’ Attitudes Concerning Differentiated Compensation</p><p><span>- A Comparison of Logistic Regression Models for Dif Detection in Polytomous</span></p><p>- The Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey (CLASS): The Study of Validity and Reliability</p><p>- Perceptions of Organizational Politics Scale (POPS) Questionnaire into Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study</p><p>As you know that IJATE is an Open Access Journal, which you may download and read free of charge. We invite you to review the Table of Contents and then visit our web site to review articles and items of interest. Thanks for the continuing interest in our work,</p><p>Prof. Dr. Ramazan BAŞTÜRK IJATE, Editor</p> |
Japon Balığı (Carassius auratus Linnaeus, 1758) Dokularında Bor AkümülasyonuTuncer Okan Genç, Burak Evren İnanan, Murat Yabanlı, Fevzi YılmazTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, model bir balık türü olabilen Japon balığının (Carassius auratus Linnaeus, 1758) karaciğer ve kas dokusundaki, yem ve su kaynaklı bor birikiminin dağılımı incelenmiştir. Her bir uygulama için her bir akvaryuma 12 adet birey. Uygulamalarda, akvaryum gruplarının suyuna belirli oranlarda (1 mg/L, 10 mg/L ve 20 mg/L) borik asit ve borik asit emdirilmesi ile elde edilen yemlerden (1 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg ve 10 mg/kg) verilmiştir. Dokulardaki bor birikimi mikrodalga yaş yakma ile çözündürme işleminin ardından indüktif olarak eşleştirilmiş kütle spektroskopisi (ICP-MS) tekniği ile belirlenmiştir. Japon balıklarının farklı dokularında belirlenen maksimum bor konsantrasyonu 20mg/L sulandırılmış borik asit uygulamasında karaciğer dokusunda (1.78±0.02 mg/kg) tespit edilmiştir. Ancak 1 mg/kg yem uygulamasında kas dokusunda birikim olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Borlu su grupların için Transfer faktör (TF) en düşük dozda en yüksek oranda iken doz miktarı arttıkça TF azalmış ve neredeyse 0.1’e yakın bir sabitlik göstermiştir. Bor ilaveli yem kullanılan deney gruplarında TF en düşük dozda (1 mg/kg) 0 iken yemde kullanılan borun doz miktarı arttıkça (5 mg/kg) TF değerinin yaklaşık 0.06’ya kadar çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada önemli iki tespit ortaya konulmuştur; bor birikiminde hedef organlardan biri karaciğer iken kas dokusunun birikim açısından hedef olmadığı ve yem ile alınan borun dokularda birikiminin düşük olmasıdır. |
Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome Related to Viscoelastic SubstanceAyşe Gül Altıntaş, Gültekin Köklü, Çiğdem Can, Sibel Polat, Meryem YaşarTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(5):341-346 DOI 10.4274/tjo.44265Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the etiologic factors of toxic anterior segment syndrome (TASS) outbreak after uneventful cataract surgery, to
discuss the treatment plan, and to assess the response to medical therapy.
Materials and Methods: Clinical features in twenty-two eyes of 22 patients who had TASS outbreak after uneventful cataract surgery
were evaluated. Visual acuity (VA), intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements, biomicroscopic and B-mode ultrasound evaluations were
performed. To establish the differential diagnosis from infectious endophthalmitis, cultures were taken from different subjects such
as surgical equipment, solutions, medical devices. All patients were treated as having endophthalmitis until the culture results were
obtained.
Results: Based on the negative culture results, absence of any symptoms of TASS in other patients who underwent different intraocular
surgeries rather than cataract surgery in the same day and same surgical condition in which VES was not used, and the fact that
postoperative inflammation occurred only in eyes in which the new VES made of rooster comb was used, we assume that the recently
used VES is most likely responsible for the TASS outbreak. As soon as another VES was replaced with the suspected one, no other cases
with TASS occurred.
Conclusion: Even though the chemical compositions of VES are in physiological limits for viability to the anterior segment tissue, the
suboptimal or inappropriate storage conditions may cause loss of the original chemical integrity which can be the reason of TASS. Close
monitoring of each patient, early diagnosis, and correct treatment can prevent its complications. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 341-6) |
Mitat Durmuş, Melih Cevdet Anday’ın Şiir (Ç)Evreni, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara 2011, 773 s., ISBN: 978-975-11-379-7 <br> Mitat Durmuş, Melih Cevdet Anday’s Universe of Poetry, Ministry of National Education Press, Ankara 2011, 773 P., ISBN: 978-975-11-379-7 Adem POLAT, Azer YAVUZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2859-2862 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3509 |
Evaluation of Contemporary Trends in International Human Resources Management from Strategic Approaches and Regional Models Perspective: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of 1998-2008Aslihan Kiymalioglu,, Onur Dirlik,, Nuray Yapici-Akar,, Ozlem Yurtseven,, Huseyin BozBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(4):97-113 Abstract | Full TextThe situational factors effective in globalization change the scope of activities and the competition types of businesses; and also transform the organizational structures and applications together with managerial practices. In the light of the reflections of these developments on human resources management, the objectives of this study are to determine the contemporary approaches within international context and to make evaluations in terms of strategic approaches and regional models. With this purpose, main human resources management journals were determined among SSCI journals with the criteria that the name of the journal includes either “human”, “personnel”, “manpower”, “labor force” or “work force”. The time span was chosen as between 1998-2008. Within found to have more researches on European Countries. Choosing the researches in Europe–hosting the birth of human resources management- in spite of America–hosting the development and dispersion of the discipline- was due to its geographical proximity to the researchers’ country. It was found that the contemporary trends centre around “application and functions of human resources management” and “new employment types”. Moreover, it was determined that global conditions cause isomorphism on business applications and that American model is influential in Europe and there is not a unified model in Europe. |
Clinical and Therapeutic Trials of Nigella SativaRagaa H.M. SalamaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(5):513-522 Abstract | Full TextSeeds of Nigella sativa (N. sativa) have been used for thousands of years as a spice and food preservative. The oil and seed constituents have shown potential medicinal properties in traditional medicine. This review lists and discusses different therapeutic trials of N. sativa seeds and its active ingredients in many diseases affecting body systems. It has anti–oxidant effects through enhancing the oxidant scavenger system that leads to antitoxic effects induced by several insults. Its anti–inflammatory effects conduct through suppression of the inflammatory mediators’ prostaglandins and leukotriens. Its immunomodulatory properties were proved by augmenting the T cell and natural killer cell–mediated immune responses. It expresses antimicrobial and anti–tumor properties toward different microbes and cancers. It decreases DNA damage and thereby prevents initiation of carcinogenesis in colonic tissue secondary to exposure to toxic agents. N. sativa is of immense therapeutic benefit in DM. It stimulates glucose–induced secretion of insulin besides having a negative impact on glucose absorption from the intestinal mucosa. N. sativa administration protects hepatic tissue from deleterious effects of toxic substances and attenuates hepatic lipid peroxidation. N. sativa provides a promising strategy that combines anti–inflammatory, antioxidants, and antineoplastics modes of action. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(5.000): 513-522] |
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ORTA VE DOĞU AVRUPA ÜLKELERİ AB’YE GİREREK ÜRETİM VE FİNANS KAPİTALİZMİNDE İLERLEME KAYDETTİLER Mİ? (WERE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES ABLE TO MAKE PROGRESS BY BEING FULL MEMBERS OF THE EU?)Bülent DOĞRUDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2013;15(4):607-624 Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Orta ve Doğu Avrupa Ülkeleri (CEE) Estonya, Slovakya, Slovenya, Letonya, Polonya, Litvanya, Çek Cumhuriyeti ve Macaristan Avrupa Birliği ile sürdürdükleri müzakere sürecini bitirerek, 1 Mayıs 2004 tarihinde toplu halde Birliğe tam üye oldular. Çoğunluğu eski Sosyalist Bloku üyeleri olan bu ülkeler, AB’ye girerek kapitalist piyasa nimetlerinden faydalanmaya çalıştılar. Bu çalışma, geçen yedi yıllık süreçte bu ülkelerin amaçlarına hangi ölçüde ulaştıklarını incelemektedir. Çalışmada kullanılan kapitalizmin temel göstergeleri Mehmet Altan’ın “Kapitalizm Bu Köye Uğramadı” çalışmasında geçen ve Türkiye için kabul ettiği makroekonomik değişkenlerdir. Bu değişkenler, özel sektör istihdam oranı, özel sektör üretiminin toplam üretim içindeki payı, ticaretin toplam hâsıla içindeki payı, yabancı banka sayısındaki artış, özel yatırımların toplam hâsıla içindeki payı, şehirleşme oranı, borsa kapitalizasyonudur. Özel sektör ve yabancı sermaye itişli bu makroekonomik değişkenlerin CEE ülkeler için 2004 sonrası dönemde pozitif yönde anlamlı bir farklılaşma gösterip göstermediği analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, AB’ye girmek bu ülkelere ticaretlerini arttırma imkânı tanımış ve ticaret kapitalizminde ciddi bir ilerleme kaydetmelerine sebep olmuştur. Ancak üretim kapitalizmi ve finans kapitalizmi alanlarında ilerlemenin olduğuna dair güçlü delil bulunamamıştır. Anahtar
Kelimeler: Kapitalizm, Bölgesel Ekonomik Topluluklar, Orta ve Doğu Avrupa Ülkeleri Ekonomileri.
ABSTRACT: Central and Eastern European countries, Estonia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Latvia, Poland, Lithuania, the Czech Republic and Hungary, became full members of the European Union on 1 May 2004 after completing the process of accession negotiations. These countries, mostly past member of the Communist Bloc, tried to utilize the benefits of the capitalist market after entering the EU. This study analyzes the extent to which these countries have achieved their objectives in the past seven years. In this study, the main indicators were drawn out from the Mehmet Altan’s study named "Capitalism did not undergo this village" and Sabri F. Ülgener’s definition of capitalism: Private sector employment rate, the private sector share in total manufacturing production, foreign trade, share of total output, increase in the number of foreign banks, and private investment as a share of total output. It is investigated whether a significant and positive differentiation of these private sector driven macroeconomic variables has occurred after 2004. According to the results obtained, although entering the EU has given these countries the opportunity to trade more and has led to trade capitalism with a significant progress, no evidence has been found that there is progress in financial and production capitalism.
Keywords: Capitalism, Regional Economic Communities, Economies of Central and Eastern European Countries. |
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Anther culture studies in W. Murcott mandarin genotypeYıldız AKA KAÇAR, Özhan ŞİMŞEK, Dicle DÖNMEZ, Melda BONCUK, Turgut YEŞİLOĞLU, Mehmet AKGÖLDerim. 2014;31(2):37-50 DOI 10.16882/derim.2014.93584Abstract | Full TextObtaining haploid plants is one of the important tool that shorten the plant breeding process. Anther culture is one of the method used for obtaining haploid plants. Anther culture studies are carried out for several plant species. In the present study, flowers at different sizes of W. Murcott mandarin were collected at the blooming period. Stage of mononuclear microspore of anthers was determined according to method of acetocarmine. Mononuclear microspore stage of anthers was observed in flowers 4-5 mm in diameter. Anther culture experiments were carried out with 4-5 mm in diameter anthers. In this study, temperature pre-treatment was performed at 4˚C and 25˚C for two days. Surface sterilization was performed in flowers and anthers were cultured in nutrient medium N6. Anther culture assays were performed with the three different concentrations of TDZ (0 mg l-1 TDZ, 0.1 mg l-1 TDZ, 0.5 mg l-1 TDZ). Half of anthers were cultured in dark condition while the other half in 16 hours light, 8 hours dark climate room conditions. Anthers containing mononuclear microspore stage were cultured and, changes occurring in the anther explants were discussed in the article. |
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Long-term Treatment with Bisphosphonates and Their Side Effects in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis - ReviewMerih Sarıdoğan, Kerem GünTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2010;16(3):66-71 Abstract | Full TextBisphosphonates are the most commonly used drugs for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Bisphosphonates are generally well tolerated and safe. Nevertheless, adverse events have been noted. Effects on the gastrointestinal tract and kidney function are well recognized, as are transient acute-phase reactions. Atrial fibrillation was first identified as a potential adverse event in a zoledronate trial, but subsequent trials and analyses failed to substantiate an association with bisphosphonates. Likewise a possible association between bisphosphonate use and osteonecrosis of the jaw, esophageal cancer and subtrochanteric fractures has also been suggested. However, the risk appears to be low, with no evidence from prospective RCTs of a causal association. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2010;16:66-71) |
Elevated Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio is Associated with Appropriate Shock After ICD ImplantationHasan YucelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(6):772-776 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3260Abstract | Full TextAim: Neutrophil/lymphocyte (N/L) ratio is associated with prognosis in cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease, acute myocardial infarction, and heart failure (HF). However, its prognostic significance in HF patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between N/L ratio and the development of appropriate ICD shock in HF patients with implante ICD. Material and Method: A total of 58 consecutive HF patients with implanted ICD were enrolled into the study. According to the receiver operator characteristics curve analysis: optimal cut-off value of N/L ratio to predict appropriate ICD shock was found as >2.54, with 59.3% sensitivity and 87.1% specificity. Patients were categorized into two as lower (group I) or higher (group II) N/L ratio according to cut-off value of >2.54. Results: Mean age of patients was 60±10 years. ICD shock was observed in 27 (47%) patients. Among these 27 patients 11 (29%) patient was in Group I and 16 (80%) were in Group II (p |
Dural Ectasia of the Optic Nerve and Unilateral Proptosis-Two Rare Comorbidities Associated with Idiopathic Intracranial HypertensionSerkan Dağdelen, Ümit AykanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(4):297-300 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.89266Abstract | Full TextA 24-year-old woman with a recent history of visual abnormality (obscurations) had bilateral optic disc swellings, dilatation of the optic
nerve sheaths, monocular proptosis, and increased cerebrospinal fluid pressures. She was diagnosed as idiopathic intracranial hypertension
(IIH). IIH can present with both papilledema and dural ectasia although the latter is usually seen as an isolated entity. Various conditions
also have been implicated in IIH. However, apart from female sex, recent weight gain and obesity, there are no proven associations. In
this case report, we present a case of IHH associated with two different pathologies: dural ectasia of the optic nerve sheaths and monocular
proptosis. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 297-300) |
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The therapeutic effects of traditional Turkish Marbling Art on the treatment of children with suffering from chronic illnesses<p>Geleneksel Türk Ebru Sanatının kronik hastalığı olan çocukların terapisi üzerine etkisiMeltem Kürtüncü, Latife Utaş Akhan, Çelik SevecenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):598-608 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2908Abstract | Full Text<p>Chronic illness is defined as follows: “aberration or anomaly, a situation in which the patient may be left with permanent disability with no chances of recovery, where the patient is required to be treated for a long period of time, and maintained under constant supervision that would necessitate special training in terms of rehabilitation”. It is possible to obtain beneficial results in different areas in the case where children afflicted with chronic illnesses are treated via art therapy. Traditional Marbling art presents us not only with visual grace but with interesting beauties from the micro and macro realms unseen by the naked eye as well. Furthermore, therapeutic healing power of marbling art is incontestable. Each marbling art that is created is differs from one another; this means that for children endowed with different features, then each marbling art shall constitute a different experience for each child. Due to the aforementioned factors, it can be said that Traditional Turkish Art may contribute significantly in the treatment of children suffering from chronic illnesses.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Kronik hastalık, ‘normalden sapma veya bozukluk gösteren, kalıcı yetersizlik bırakabilen, geriye dönüşü olmayan, patolojik değişiklikler sonucu oluşan, hastanın rehabilitasyonu için özel eğitim gerektiren, uzun süre bakım, gözetim ve denetim gerektireceği beklenen durum’ olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Sanat terapileri ile kronik hastalığı olan çocuklarda farklı alanlarda yararlar sağlanabilmektedir. Geleneksel Türk ebru sanatı, görsel zerafetin yanı sıra, bizlere mikro ve makro alemlerden, çıplak gözün göremeyeceği ilginç güzellikler sunar. Ayrıca Ebru’nun terapi özelliğine sahip olduğu, tartışılmayan bir gerçektir. Yapılan her bir ebrunun birbirinden farklı olması, farklı özellikteki çocuklar için ayrı bir deneyim demektir. Bu nedenle, Geleneksel Türk Ebru Sanatı; kronik hastalığı olan çocukların terapisi üzerine önemli katkılar sağlayabilir.</p> |
A study of a scale for the level of conscious consumerismHalil İbrahim SağlamInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1190-1200 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable scale for measuring the levels of conscious consumerism of primary school students. The sample of the study is comprised of 113 4th grade students during the Educational Year 2009/2010 from a state school located in Sakarya, Turkey. For validity purposes, learned opinion was received for face validity and content validity. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted for construct validity. At first, values from the KMO and Barlett tests were taken into account in order to carry out a factor analysis. Since KMO test suggested a variance of .73 and Barlett Sphericity test a meaningful variation (χ2=480.64, p=.000), it was decided that it would be appropriate to conduct a factor analysis for the scale. During the exploratory factor analysis, the items 11, 12, 13, 22 and 23 were excluded from the scale since they distorted the construct. Afterward, a second factor analysis was conducted on the 19-item scale. The exploratory factor analysis concluded that the scale had a three-factor construct and was comprised of a total of 19 items. An overall look at the 19-item scale indicated that it accounted for 40.5 percent of the total variance and inner consistency coefficient was .77. All these values suggest that the scale is a valid and reliable one. |
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Impact of Technology on Smallholder Wheat Production in Bale Highlands of Ethiopia: Application of Output Decomposition ModelMengistu Ketema, Belay KassaTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(6):446-454 Abstract | Full TextIn Ethiopia, the national agricultural research system has been generating and disseminating different agricultural technologies since its establishment in 1966. Although these technologies are meant to increase agricultural productivity, they have to be evaluated for their impact on production and for the benefit that the farmers get out of them. Hence, the main objectives of this study were to examine the impact of technological innovations on wheat production and to decompose the total change in wheat output resulting from the introduction of new technologies into its constituent parts. Cobb-Douglas production function was employed to estimate the regression coefficients under old variety growers, new variety growers, and pooled data cases. Output decomposition model was applied to decompose the total change in output into its constituent parts. The econometric results of this study indicated that, out of 55% of the observed productivity difference between old and new variety grown plots, technological change and change in associated input levels contributed about 24% and 31%, respectively. Of the 31% increment attributed to input use levels, an increased use of herbicides and fertilizers caused the biggest jump in the productivity of improved wheat varieties (15.5% and 11% respectively). The major implications included the need to exploit the full potential of new varieties using recommended input levels, strengthening the research system, fostering coordinated efforts among various actors in agricultural development, and strengthening the technology instrument in rural development and poverty reduction strategies of the country. |
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Suicidal Behavior in Eating DisordersBedriye Oncu, Direnc SakaryaPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(1):48-59 Abstract | Full TextSuicide associated mortality rates are notable for eating disorders. Crude mortality rate associated with suicide, varies between 0% and 5.3% in patients with eating disorders. Prominent risk factors for suicidal behavior among these patients are subtype of the eating disorders, comorbid psychiatric diagnosis (e.g. depression, alcohol and substance abuse, personality disorders), ultrarapid drug metabolism, history of childhood abuse and particular family dynamics. In this article, suicidal behavior and associated factors in eating disorders are briefly reviewed. |
COMMON ISSUE OF TURKISH WORLD’S EDUCATION SYSTEM IS QUALITY/TÜRK DÜNYASININ EĞİTİM SİSTEMİNDEKİ ORTAK MESELE: KALİTE Dinmukhamed KELESBAYEV Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(2):291-306 DOI 10.7884/teke.285 Abstract | Full TextTurkish world strives to capture the universal dimensions in order to develop its position at the international level by strengthening their cooperation in the field of education as in many areas. Turkish world should take to raise the quality of education is seen as a distance at the international level in terms of education quality indicators. Therefore, in this study will be discussed about Quality Function Deployment (QFD), which as addressed a systematic approach and improving quality tool, in order to contribute improving and upgrading quality as common issue is quality in the Turkish world’s education system and to help the works were done in this area and for this purpose. The aim of our study, to contribute improving qualities of educational services and lessons which are serviced and conducted at the universities based on the demands of students in higher education. For this purpose, by utilizing from advantages of QFD methodology to use student’s demands improving the educational quality and designing educational services. However, another aim of the study is to uncover the universities whether a customer expectation has oriented services approach and discuss on policies that business must fallow according the results. This study is a theoretical study; it will be a guide to researchers and professionals who want to do application of QFD on the universities and education system of Turkish world in the future. In this study firstly, QFD concept will be clarified after, will be applied to a university as hypothetical. Application of QFD in Turkish world’s education system has great impact to reach an educated society. In this study we tried to mention importance of QFD and its results in case it is applied in universities with a positive intelligent.
Türk Dünyası (TD), uluslararası düzeyde bulunduğu konumu geliştirebilmek amacıyla birçok alanda olduğu gibi eğitim alanında da işbirliklerini güçlendirerek evrensel ölçüleri yakalama uğraşındadır. Uluslararası düzeydeki göstergeler açısından TD’nın eğitim kalitesini yükseltmeye yönelik alması gereken bir mesafe olduğu görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla, bu çalışmada TD’ının eğitim sisteminde ortak mesele durumunda olan eğitim kalitesinin iyileştirilmesine yardımcı olmak amacıyla sistematik bir kalite iyileştirme aracı olan Kalite Fonksiyon Yayılımı (KFY) ele alınmıştır. Çalışmamızın amacı, yükseköğretimde öğrencilerin taleplerinden yola çıkarak üniveristelerde yürütülen derslerin ve verilen eğitim hizmetlerinin kalitelerinin iyileştirilmesine katkıda bulunmaktır. Çalışma kuramsal bir çalışmadır, yani bir üniversiteye kuramsal olarak uygulanacaktır ve ileride TD üniversitelerinde KFY uygulaması yapmak isteyen araştırmacılara ve TD’nın eğitim sistemine yol gösterici niteliktedir. |
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Selection and Reliability of Information Resources on the Internet Internet Üzerindeki Bilgi Kaynaklarının Seçimi ve DeğerlendirilmesieŞemsa OlşenTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1999;13(3):197-206 Abstract | Full TextDue to the rapid growth of networked information resources, more and more libraries are adding such resources into their collections. In order to choose the electronic information resources for their collections, selecting and evaluating criteria should be applied by the libraries. In this paper, the evaluation and selection criteria such as authority, scope, content, graphic and multimedia design, purpose and audience, ease of use and cost are examined. In addition, different methods and techniques used to make a decision as to the effectiveness of the networked information resources are also briefly discussed. Elektronik ortamdaki bilgi kaynaklarının hızla artmasıyla birlikte kütüphanelerin Internet üzerindeki bilgi kaynaklarını kendi dermelerine dahil etme çalışmalarına başladıkları görülmektedir. Ancak bu kaynakların koleksiyona katılmadan önce değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Değerlendirme sunasında bir çok kriter temel alınabilir. Bu makalede Internet üzerindeki bilgi kaynakları derme geliştirme bağlamında, otorite, konu, içerik, grafik ve çoklu ortam düzeni, amaç ve hitap ettiği kesim, kullanım kolaylığı, ve maliyet kriterleri açısından ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca elektronik ortamdaki kaynakların faydasını (effectiveness) ölçmede kullanılan metodlardan bazıları irdelenmektedir. |
Implementation of RIFLE criteria and assessment of factors that affect the prognosis in patients with acute renal failure in intensive careCelil Alper Usluoğulları, Sedat Caner, Fevzi Balkan, Vedat Kılıç, Siren SezerDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):555-561 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0332Abstract | Full TextObjective: Acute renal failure (ARF) was seen in 5-20%of patients in intensive care unit (ICU). The disturbancesof metabolic and hormonal functions contribute to increasethe rate of mortality and morbidity in the patientswhose have ARF. In our study, firstly we separated thepatients, have ARF, into the groups as RIFLE classificationafter that we compared the collected data from clinicand laboratory, at the same time we evaluated the factorsmay effects the prognosis of patients.Methods: The fifty patients that have ARF in the intensivecare unit of Başkent Universty Hospital were included.The patients divided into three groups, which are calledrisk, injury and failure according to RIFLE classification.The grouped patients are compared as laboratory andclinical features. We planned that divide the patients intotwo groups as died and alive according to prospective followup, when we put diagnosis, we record the vital signsand laboratory values.Results: There is a considerable difference as statisticalbetween RIFLE groups about insulin resistance (HOMAIR).(p =0,034, p =0,004). When we compare the patientwhether they needs hemodialysis or not, during the patientbeing at intensive care unit, and mortality rate, wesaw considerable difference as statistical (p =0,017, p=0,010, p =0,001). Glucose, insulin level, and HOMA-IRobserved meaningful as statistical in the exitus groups. (p=0,040, p=0.048, p =0,001).Conclusion: We think that the close monitoring of bloodglucose and the controlled insulin treatment may be beneficialby taking into consideration of high mortality rate inthe patient with ARF accompanying hyperglycemia andinsulin resistance.Key words: ARF, RIFLE classification, hyperglycemia,prognosis |
The Evaluation of Pulmonology Consultation Requests in a State HospitalJulide Celdir EmreJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):443-445 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2106Abstract | Full TextAim: Consultation of a pulmonologist is requested from almost all clinical specialties about diagnosis or treatment of any pathology involving respiratory system, preoperative respiratory system evaluation or postoperative pulmonary problems. The aim of our study is to determine the burden and characteristics of pulmonology consultations in a state hospital. Material and Method: In this study, pulmonology consultation reports of clinics excluding emergency department was evaluated retrospectively, and characteristics of patients, diagnostic utilities and results of consultations were presented with associated literature knowledge. Results: 110 patients (51 female, 59 male) with medium age of 64±17 were consulted to pulmonology department in three months. Most of the consultation requests were from intensive care unit (%16.3, n=18), followed by neurology (n=16, %14.5) and general surgery (n=16, %14.5) departments. Major reason for pulmonology consultation requests were the presence of respiratory symptoms (dyspnea, cough, wheezing, sputum, n=68, %61). COPD was diagnosed in 43 (%39) patients, and normal respiratory system findings were observed in 23 (%20.9) patients. Discussion: With this study, we wanted to draw attention to extend of pulmonology consultation requests even with exclusion of emergency department consultations and the timing of the study period covering three months of summer. Also, we aimed to emphasize the utility of online data record system facilitating retrospective analysis. |
Results of gastrointestinal endoscopic examinations in patients with iron defıciency anemiaZüleyha Akkan Çetinkaya, Mesut Sezikli, Fatih Güzelbulut, M. Erhan Altınöz, Ayça Değirmenci, Yasemin Gökden, Selvinaz Özkara3, Seçil Sağlam, Ayşe Oya Kurdaş ÖvünçDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(2):155-159 Abstract | Full TextEndoscopic procedures are usually carried out in order to diagnose the cause of iron deficiency anemia (IDA). We aimed to evaluate endoscopic findings of our patients with iron deficiency anemia retrospectively.Materials and methods: We retrospectively reviewed our computerized data of patients who attended to Haydarpasa Numune Education and Research Hospital Gastroentology Endoscopy Unit between 2008 and 2010 years. Patients in whom upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and/or colonoscopy were performed in order to diagnose the cause of IDA were included in this study.Results: This study included 490 patients with iron deficiency anemia in whom upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and/or colonoscopy were performed. The mean age of patients was 58.94 ± 14.8 years. Of these patients, 288 (172 female, 116 male) underwent only upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, 116 (61 female, 55 male) underwent only colonoscopy and 84 (39 male, 45 female) underwent both upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and colonoscopy. The rates of failure to reveal the cause of IDA in patients in whom either upper gastrointestinal endoscopy or colonoscopy had been performed were 18.75% and 46.55%, respectively. On other hand, the ratio of failure to reveal the cause of IDA was 3.48% in patients in whom both upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and colonoscopy had been performed.Conclusion: When referring any patient with iron deficiency anemia to endoscopy unit, ordering both upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and colonoscopy may allow us to find the reason more accurately. |
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Response Surface Modelling of Noradrenaline Production in Hairy Root Culture of Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.)Mehdi Ghorbani, Aghil Ghorbani, Mansoor Omidi, Seyed Mohammad HashemiTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextCommon purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) is an annual plant as one of the natural sources for noradrenaline hormone. In this research, hairy root culture of purslane was established by using Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain ATCC 15834. In the following, Box-Behnken model of response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize B5 medium for the growth of P. oleracea L. hairy root line. According to the results, modelling and optimization conditions, including sucrose, CaCl2.H2O, H2PO4 and NO3-/NH4+ concentrations on maximum dry weight (0.155 g) and noradrenaline content (0.36 mg.g-1 DW) was predicted. These optimal conditions predicted by RSM were confirmed the enhancement of noradrenaline production as an application potential for production by hairy root cultures. |
Comparison of Thrombolytic and Primer Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Treatment Methods Used in Acute Myocardial Infarction in Terms of Myocardial Performance IndexMahir Çiftçi, Aziz Karabulut, Hasan AkkoçDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(2):114-119 Abstract | Full TextCoronary reperfusion on acute myocardial infarction can be obtained by administation of thrombolytic drugs intravenously or by primer percutaneous coronary intervention in terms of mechanically. In this study, our aim was to compare the effects of both of two reperfusion methods on myocardial performance index which is used as a prognostic indicator in acute myocardial infarction in recent years. The 100 patients who are diagnosed as myocardial infarction and underwent reperfusion therapy were included in this study. We applied primer percutaneous coronary intervention to 29 of patients and thrombolytic therapy to 71 of patients. In primer percutaneous coronary intervention applied group, myocardial performance index values were lower than the thrombolytic therapy administered group. As a conclusion, it is suggested that myocardial performance index which is used as a prognostic indicator in acute myocardial infarction can be affected by reperfusion strategies and primer percutaneous coronary intervention is much more effective approach than thrombolytic therapy in respect to achieve better myocardial performance index values. |
Congenital Anomalies: Public Health Interventions to Ensure its Prevention and Expansion of Care to the PatientsSaurabh RamBihariLal Shrivastava, Prateek Saurabh Shrivastava, Jegadeesh RamasamyCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):135-137 Abstract | Full TextCongenital anomalies can be defined as structural or functional anomalies, including metabolic / biochemical disorders, which are present at the time of birth. Congenital anomalies has been recognized as a major public health concern, owing to its universal distribution, associated long-term disability; social stigma; emotional / psychological stress for the family members; increased medical expenditure; and burden on the health care delivery system and societies. To prevent the occurrence of congenital anomalies, due attention should be given to establishment of appropriate surveillance systems to record cases from both community and hospital settings; strengthening of public health system; promoting research to explore the etiological factors and diagnosis/prevention strategies; fostering international cooperation; and discouraging the practice of consanguineous marriage / conception at an advanced age / further reproduction after birth of a malformed child. To conclude, there is an indispensable need to formulate a comprehensive policy, that should be well-supported by an efficient surveillance system, dedicated health care professionals and involvement of all stakeholders. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(1.000): 135-137] |
Corrective Osteotomy for Bilateral Madelung’s DeformityHasan Göçer, Sabit Numan Kuyubaşı, Alper ÇıraklıHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(2):144-147 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1475Abstract | Full Text Madelung’s deformity is the developmental anomaly of the wrist. Delayed growth rate of the medial side of the distal radius growth plate and articular surface rotation causing relatively shortening of the medial side of the radius are considered to be the main reasons. The diagnosis of the condition is based on clinical and radiological findings. Patients with this deformity are treated by surgical or conservative methods according to the severity of the symptoms. In this paper, we present a patient with bilateral Madelung’s deformity who underwent corrective osteotomy. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 144-7) |
Correlation Between Digital X-Ray Radiogrammetry Findings and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal WomenKaan Uzunca, Murat Birtane, Nermin TunçbilekTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2005;11(1):27-32 Abstract | Full TextThe relation between bone mineral density (BMD) determined by dual energy X ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and radiogrammetric measurements on digital radiographies was investigated in this study.
Fifty-seven postmenopausal women who had applied for DEXA measurement were included in the study. External diameter (ED) and internal diameter (ID) measurements were performed on the mid-points of the longitudinal axis of the non-dominant second metacarpal bone on digital radiographic images. By using these two measurement values, the combined cortical thickness (CCT), cortical area (CA), medullary area (MA), metacarpal index (MI) and cortical ratio (CR) values were determined by simple geometrical calculations.
The osteoporosis group had 28 women and the control group 29 women after DEXA evaluations. ID and MA were found to be significantly higher (p<0.001); and CCT, CR and MI significantly lower (p<0.001) in women with osteoporosis. BMD of lumbar spine (vertebrae L2-L4) positively correlated with CCT (p<0.05). Positive correlations were found between BMD of femur neck and CCT (p<0.001), MI, CR (p<0.05). BMD of femur Ward’s triangle correlated with CCT, MI and CR positively while it correlated negatively with ID and MA (p<0.001). Similarly BMD of femur trochanter showed positive correlations with CCR, CA, MI, CR (p<0.001), and negative correlations with ID and MA (p<0.05). No significant threshold value could be provided in the ROC curves in order to discriminate patients with osteoporosis from normal.
The concordant relations found between bone geometry measurements and DEXA seemed to be encouraging to prove probably the value of digital radiogrammetry for the discrimination of osteoporotic patients from normal, in studies with larger patient population. |
Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin concentrations in cervicovaginal secretions in preterm delivery Talip Gül, Sibel Sak, M. Erdal SakJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010;1(1):16-20 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To investigate beta-human corionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) levels in cervicovaginal secretions as an early marker for preterm delivery.Methods: The study included 55 patients at 25-36 of gestational weeks with preterm delivery risk factors including a history of preterm labor in a previous pregnancy or history of second trimester abortion. Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) levels of cervicovaginal secretions were measured in all patients by the radioimmunoassay method using a commercial kit.Results: Preterm delivery was observed in 25 patients and 30 patients gave term delivery. No significant differences were found between preterm and term delivery groups in age, gravidity and parity (P>0.05). APGAR scores and anthropometric measurements of newborns were significantly lower in preterm delivery group (P<0.001). Preterm delivery group had significantly higher cervicovaginal β-hCG levels compared with normal controls (94.7±37.7 vs. 35.5±14.8 mIU/ml, respectively, P<0.001). When 75 mIU/ml value of β-hCG level was taken as cut-off value; the sensitivity of the test was found as 76%, specifity 91.6%, positive predictive value 95.0% and negative predictive value as 79.9%.Conclusion: Concentrations of β-hCG in cervicovaginal secretions may be a useful early biochemical marker to detect preterm. Based on β-hCG levels in cervicovaginal secretions a closer follow-up may decrease some complications of preterm delivery. J Clin Exp Invest 2010; 1(1): 16-20 |
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Efficiency of Injection Therapy for Stress Incontinence: a Retrospective Evaluation of 8 Years ResultsKemal EnerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;4(5):363-368 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the long term affectivity of transurethral Calcium Hydroxylapatite (CaHA; Coaptite®) injection therapy and the predictive importance of Body Mass Index (BMI), menopausal status and previous anti-incontinence surgery in selected female patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Material and Method: Forty-five female patients with SUI, and having high risks for general anesthesia, received transurethal injection therapy, were evaluated retrospectively. First month, 12th month, and 8th year of post-injection period were evaluated in terms of International Consultatiton on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF), Quality of Life (QoL) score, and pad test. Results: While the pad test of 1st and 12th months’ showed statistically significance, the pad test of last visit was found insignificant, when compared with pre-injection term. Through the evaluations of questionnaire forms similar to the pad test, it was observed that the post- injection scores showed statistically significance. However, unlike to the pad test, for each of both questionnaires, statistically significant differences were detected at the last examination’s scores, as well. When we examined the success of the transurethral injection treatment according to menopausal status, BMI, and previous anti-incontinence surgery, it was observed that QoL and ICIQ-SF score %variation, and 24 hr pad test values did not show any statistically significant differences at long term control, compared with the pre-injection term. Discussion: Transurethral injection is a cheap, easily performed and affective method for selected patients with SUI and BMI, previous anti-incontinence surgery, and menopausal status do not affect transurethral injection results at long term. |
işletmelerde vekalet teorisinin öngörü ve varsayımları bağlamında yönetim olgusuna genel bir bakışSeyfi TOP, Ercan ÖGEAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2012;7(27-28):27-28 Abstract | Full TextAcente (vekalet) yaklaşımı, modern işletmelerde ve büyüyen ve kurumsallaşan işletmelerin sahip-yönetici- çalışan ilişkilerini açıklamaktadır. Günümüzde küçük işletmelere de uygulanmaktadır. Vekalet yaklaşımında sahipler, (girişimciler, paydaşlar ve patronlar) vekalet veren olarak, çalışanlar, yöneticiler, tedarikçiler, müşteriler v.b. de işveren vekili veya acente olarak öngörülür. Vekalet ilişkisinde vekiller, işverenlerin menfaatlerini korumak ve çıkarlarını maksimize etmek (işi yapmak) üzere istihdam edilirler; ancak zaman zaman acenteler kendi amaç ve çıkarlarını da takip edebilirler. Bu amaç ve çıkar farklılıkları tarafları birbirlerine karşı eyleme geçmeye sevk edebilir. Bu durum ilişki, acente ve yönetim işlemlerine neden olur. İşletmelerin etkinliğe dayalı gereklilik sınırları; maliyete ve kayıplara yol açabilecek bu gibi genel ve özel işlemlerin, işletmelerin sınırları içinde veya dışında veya bunların karışımı bir ağ içinde tutulabilmelerini gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada işletmelerde yönetim bağlamında vekalet (acente) teorisine genel bir bakış ile tüm varsayımları bir bütünlük içinde ele alınarak incelenmektedir. |
TWO ITALIAN MUSICIANS OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE: GIUSEPPE DONIZETTI AND CALLISTO GUATELLIEvren KUTLAY BAYDARZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):283-293 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">In the Ottoman Empire history, 19th century represents the beginning of a westernization process. This movement involves westernization in social, political and economical areas as well as music. To adapt western musical system, first to the military and the court, each ruling Sultan employed suggested western musicians in their court to teach European music. In this way, western music was learned by the Ottoman Sultans, military band, and court people, was performed in the Ottoman lands in European standards and actuality, and Turkish musicians were raised by those European teachers. This research covers two Italian musicians, Giuseppe Donizetti and Callisto Guatelli, who lived in the Ottoman Empire lands, worked for the Ottoman courts and raised up musicians during 19th century, some of the works that they devoted to the Sultans and the analysis of those works.</p> |
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Theoretical Grounds of Economic GrowthHasan Alp ÖZELÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;2(1):63-72 Abstract | Full TextEconomic growth bears importance for any country with different levels of development. It is seen that various theories of economic growth give a different importance to technological development and human capital. Theories of economic growth referred to as exogenous economic growth theories, which assume technological development and human capital as determinants of economic growth and propose that they are not affected by economic variables, consider them as the main determinants of economic growth in the long run While these models support technological development as the main source of economic growth in the long run, they have deficiencies in explaining the sources of technological development. These deficiencies are overcome by endogenous growth theories. Endogenous growth theories consider technological development as a variable that is affected by the decisions of economic units and internalize them. The aim of this study is to explain the thoretical grounds of exogenous and endogenous economic growth theories and stress the differences based on their nature. |
Off-plane Impurity Effects in Graphene Quantum DotsBekir Sıtkı KANDEMİR, Defne AKAYCumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;37(1):20-29 DOI 10.17776/csj.14715Abstract | Full TextWithin the continuum model of graphene, we study the properties of energy spectrum of graphene quantum dots in the presence of an off-plane donor/acceptor Coulomb impurities as a function of their positions. We propose a variational scheme in which the trial wave functions take into account the confinement of the carriers of graphene quantum dot together with the influence of magnetic field. The dependence of graphene quantum dot states on the location of impurity is investigated in the presence of magnetic field. We show that the off-plane donor/acceptor hydrogenic impurity removes the degeneracy of the relativistic Fock-Darwin states, and modifies the valley splitting due to the spatial confinement. |
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ PERCEIVED BIAS IN NEWS REPORTSMeliha R. ŞİMŞEKAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2012;2012(9) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.285Abstract | Full TextAs newspapers add their interpretations while reconstructing the representation of events, news reports are open to ideological influences. Although ideologies latent in discourse can be revealed with a functional text analysis, opinions other than an analyst’s must also be consulted in ideological analyses. In this study, 25 freshmen chosen as naive informants were asked to rank news reports about shoe assaults on Bush and Erdogan in terms of the bias they impart and to indicate the linguistic items that affect their perceptions. An open-ended question was administered to determine their views on in which case the event was reported more neutrally. The frequency of the data was calculated in Excel. Consequently, it was accepted by the students that newspapers exhibit a biased attitude in the report of similar assaults. Students’ perception of bias was most influenced by lexico-grammatical devices like word choice for process and participants, voice choice and specification of agency. |
Türkiye’de Hukuk Bilgisine Erişim = Accessing Legal Information Sources in TurkeyBezirci, Pervin DedelerBilgi Dünyası. 2010;11(1):192-218 Abstract | Full TextGünümüzde toplumsal gelişmeler ve küresel etkileşimler ile bilgi kaynaklarında teknolojinin etkisinin yoğunlaşması her alanda olduğu gibi hukuk alanında da kaynak sayısının artmasına bunun paralelinde erişim yollarının çeşitlenmesine yol açmaktadır. Hukuk bilgisinin kullanıcılarının büyük bir çoğunluğunu akademisyenler, avukatlar, hâkimler, hukuk öğrencileri ve hukuk müşavirleri oluştururlar. Hukuk bilgisi kullanıcılarının beklentileri ve talepleri yüksektir. Bilgiye ihtiyaç duyulduğu anda ulaşılabilmeli, edinilen sonuçlar geçerliliğini yitirmemiş olmalı, bilgiler mutlaka doğru, eksiksiz ve detaylı olmalıdır. Bu unsurların sağlanabilmesi için hukuk kaynaklarına erişim yol ve yöntemlerini bilmek ve uygulamak büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu makalede de Türkiye'de hukuk bilgisine erişim konusu açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Öncelikle genel bilgiye erişime ilişkin kavramlara ve hukuk kavramlarına kısaca değinildikten sonra Türkiye'deki hukuk kaynaklarına erişim anlatılacaktır. Currently, like in other fi elds, in the fi eld of law as well, the societal developments, global interactions and the increasing importance of technology in acquiring information resources have led to a rapid augmentation in the number of sources, furthermore, these improvements have resulted in having access to various sources. The great majority of the users of law-relatedinformation are academics, lawyers, judges, students studying law and law consultants. The expectations and demands of these information users are very high. The relevant sources must be immediately reached, the sources in question must be updated, and they have to be accurate and comprehensive. In order to meet such requirements of those users, to know and to apply the means and methods of access to the related information are of essential signifi cance. Thus, this study is an attempt to demonstrate the issue of access to law-related-information in Turkey. Following an initial examination on the general concepts related to the access of information and a brief overview on the key judicial concepts, the study will go on to elucidate the ways and methods of obtaining law-related-information in Turkey. |
Ocular Problems in Triple-A Syndrome and Their ManagementSeydi Okumuş, Erol Coşkun, İbrahim Erbağcı, Zülal Erbağcı, Murat Taner Gülşen, Ersin Akarsu, Necdet BekirTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(6):492-494 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.80775Abstract | Full TextTriple-A syndrome (Allgrove syndrome), is a rare autosomal recessive syndrome that is characterized by adrenal insufficiency, alacrimia
and achalasia. In this report, we present a case of triple-A syndrome and discuss the ocular manifestations of the diseases along with
evaluation of the therapeutic options. In addition to the classic triad of triple-A syndrome, our patient had intermittent exotropia. The
patient was receiving oral steroids for adrenal insufficiency and artificial tear drops for eye dryness. Surgery was planned for exotropia.
Punctum plug insertion was made simultaneously with bilateral lateral rectus recessions. Postoperative follow-up revealed near and distant
horizontal deviation at the interval of ±10 PD. The patient’s complaints about eyes regressed significantly as well. Triple-A syndrome is
a life threatening and rare disorder that could be fatal when undiagnosed. Punctum plugs are convenient therapy option for the treatment
of xerophthalmia encountered in triple-A syndrome. With strabismus surgery including punctum plug insertion, any other surgery can
be simultaneously carried out during a single session of general anesthesia. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 492-4) |
The effect of positive and negative mood on motivation to succeed of elite athletesSummani EkiciInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):946-962 Abstract | Full TextSummary, the aim of the present study was to determine the effect of positive and negative mood on motivation of elite athletes in terms of the level of education, sports experience, and age.The motivational levels of the athletes were measured using the Success Motivation Scale in Sports developed by Willis (1982) and adapted to Turkish by Tiryaki and Gödelek (1997). Positive and negative mood was measured using the Positive and Negative Affect Scale developed by Watson et al. (1988). The study included 440 voluntary participants (260 male and 180 female) randomly selected from 10 different sports. The average age and sport experience of the participants were 21.8 yrs. (SD=3.9) and 9.6 yrs. (SD=4.8), respectively. Results showed apositive correlation between athletes’ sports experience and intrinsic motivation (r=.148, p<.01) and positive mood (r=.216, p<.01). Furthermore, there was a significant difference between athletes’ positive mood level and negative mood level. No significant difference was found in athletes’ motivation level as a function of education. On the other hand, there was a significant difference in athletes’ motivation and positive mood level in terms of sport participated in (p<.05). However, there was no significant difference in athletes’ negative mood level in terms of sex (p>.05). Finally, there was a positive relation between extrinsic motivation and each of intrinsic motivation (r=.496), success motivation (r=.877) and positive mood (r=.366), while there was a negative relation with negative mood (r= -.174). |
Mühendislik Eğitiminin İyileştirilmesine Yönelik Öneriler, Geleceğin Mühendisleri ve İşgücü AnaliziAkif AKGÜL, Muhammed Kürşat UÇAR, Muhammed Maruf ÖZTÜRK, Ziya EKŞİSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.65583Abstract | Full TextIn this study, engineering and engineering education have been described. Qualified engineering education, expected features of engineers of the future, adaptation of new technologies, the importance of theory and practice in education have been stressed. Technology faculties have been mentioned which opened in 2009 and started to engineering education. Issues have been emphasized which are required for a good engineering education can be carried out, various informations have been given which related to agencies that inspect engineering and technology education programs. Labor force analysis has been performed by mentioning some problems which emerge in engineering education according to graduated persons. Measures have been presented as results and recommendations which should be taken |
Almancada ve Türkçede Davetiye Örneklerinin Biçim, İçerik ve Dil İşlevi Açısından Karşılaştırmalı Olarak İncelenmesi <br> Comparative Analysis of Invitation Card Samples in Terms of Design, Text Type and Linguistic Function in German and Turkish Faik ÖMÜRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1935-1058 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3466 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, some samples that are selected from the wedding circumcision and baptism invitation cards in German and Turkish out of the ones related to special days, that carry religious and national features, and that play a significant place in one’s individual and social life are analyzed. Some of these cards are selected among collected invitation cards and the rest from the most frequently used cards on the internet. Texts, laconic statements and other statements in Turkish cards are translated into German. The lines in the texts carry verse caharacteristics; therefore, they cannot be translated word for word stylistically. For that reason, considering cohesion and meaning equivalance, the translation is given as a table. Since there are not many studies conducted on invitation cards in Turkish and German, this study is thought to fill a significant gap. The scope of the invitation cards is limited to specific issue and standpoint. The study is handled in terms of socio-cultural and sociolinguistic point. Invitation cards that have the feature of pragmatic text are analyzed in terms of content, style and linguistic function. The study consists of four parts. In the first part, invitation card text definitions are given. In the second part, Turkish circumcision and wedding invitation card and German baptism and wedding invitation card samples are selected. In the third part, sample cards are compared in terms of design, text type, language and content. In the last part, the similarities and differences between these cards in terms of cultural, intercultural, economic, foreign language teaching, literary aspect, historical development and change are put forth. <br> Bu çalışmada insanın bireysel ve sosyal hayatında önemli bir yere sahip olan, dini ve milli özellikler taşıyan belirli günlerle ilgili davetiyelerden Almancada ve Türkçede evlenme, sünnet ve vaftiz davetiyelerinden seçilmiş bazı örnekler karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada ele alınan davetiye örneklerinin bir kısmı elde bulunan, biriktirilmiş davetiyelerden, bir kısmı da internet ortamında çok sık kullanılan davetiye örneklerinden seçilmiştir. Türkçe davetiyelerde geçen metinler, veciz sözler ve diğer sözceler Almancaya çevrilmiştir. Metinlerde yer alan dizeler, nazım özelliği taşıdığı için biçimsel olarak birebir çevrilemeyeceğinden dolayı, anlam bütünlüğü veya anlam eşdeğerliliği göz önünde bulundurularak çevirinin kolayca görülebilmesi için tablo biçiminde verilmiştir. Türkçe ve Almancada davetiye örnekleri üzerinde çok fazla çalışma olmadığından bu çalışmanın önemli bir boşluğu dolduracağı düşünülmüş olup davetiyelerin kapsamı belirli konu ve bakış açısıyla sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışma daha ziyade sosyokültürel ve sosyodilbilimsel açıdan ele alınmıştır. Kullanmalık metin özelliği taşıyan davetiyeler; içerik, biçim ve dil işlevleri açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışma dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde davetiye metin tanımları verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde Türkçe sünnet ve evlenme, Almancada vaftiz ve evlenme ile ilgili davetiye örnekleri seçilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde davetiye örnekleri; tasarım, metin türü, dil ve içerik bakımından karşılaştırılmıştır. Dördüncü bölümde davetiye örneklerinin kültürel, kültürlerarasılık, ekonomik, yabancı dil öğretimi, edebi yönü, tarihsel gelişimi ve değişimi bakımından benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları ortaya konulmuştur. |
Assessment of heavy metal accumulation in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Tapes decussatus (Bivalvia) distributed in the Homa Lagoon (Izmir Bay).Mustafa Bilgin, Esin Uluturhan SuzerSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2015;32(1):1-8 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2015.32.1.01Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma kapsamında Gediz Deltasında yer alan Kırdeniz, Homa ve Çilazmak Dalyanları ile Çamaltı Tuzlası kıyılarından alınan yüzey sedimentlerinde ağır metal konsantrasyonları saptanmıştır. Zenginleşme faktörleri(EF) hesap edilerek, metal kirliliğinin muhtemel kaynakları belirlenmiş ve sediment kalite kriterlerine (SQG) göre sediment kalitesi ve kirlilik düzeyleri tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek metal konsantrasyonları, Çamlatı Tuzlası, Kırdeniz ve Çilazmak Dalyanlarında saptanmıştır. Tüm çalışma bölgesi için Pb, Cr, Ni’ nin yansıra özellikle Çilazmak ve Çamaltı Tuzlası alanlarında Hg kirlilikleri antropojenik kaynaklıdır. Çalışma alanının tümünde Ni konsantrasyonları PEL değerinin, Pb ve Cr seviyeleri ise TEL değerinin üstündedir. SOQ kriterlerine göre tüm istasyonlar Ni ve Cr açısından aşırı kirli; Pb için ise kısmen kirli olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. En yüksek kirlilik dereceleri Kırdeniz ve Çilazmak Dalyanlarında tespit edilmiştir. |
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Affective Factors Associated with Computational Estimation of Seventh Graders Burçak BOZ,, Safure BulutNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2012;6(2):183-216 Abstract | Full TextThis study examined affective factors associated with the seventh grade students’ computational estimation ability. Data was collected from five high achievers via two interview sessions. During the interviews, students were required to solve numerical computational estimation questions and share their perspectives about computational estimation. Additionally, teacher interviews and observations were conducted for triangulation purposes about students’ performance in mathematics and attitude toward mathematics. A theme oriented matrix was used to analyze the data. The results of the study found that students’ confidence in ability to do mathematics, perceptions of mathematics, confidence in ability to do estimation, perceptions of estimation and tolerance for error were identified as affective factors related with students’ computational estimation ability. |
Biologic Agents in PsoriasisEmel Bülbül BaşkanTurkderm. 2008;42(Suppl 2):42-50 Abstract | Full TextPsoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory disease affecting 1-3% of population. Advances in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and biotechnology have led to the development of targeted therapy named biologic agents. In this review, general information on biologic drugs are presented and literature on four biologic agents available in our country for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis has been summarized. Mechanisms of action, indications and dosage, results of clinical studies and safety profiles of each biologic agent are discussed. |
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Serum Neopterin and TNF-α Levels in Psoriasis and Their Correlation with Disease SeverityAli Murat Ceyhan, Mehmet Yıldırım, Betül Mermi Ceyhan, Recep SütçüTurkderm. 2012;46(1):7-10 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Psoriasis is a T cell-mediated autoimmune skin disease characterized by hyperproliferation of keratinocytes and accumulation of activated T cells responding to a hitherto unidentified antigenic stimulus. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) plays an essential role in the induction and maintenance of psoriatic lesion. Neopterin is a non-specific immunological marker of cellular immune activation, which is produced by human monocytes/macrophages as a result of interferon-gamma secretion by activated T lymphocytes. The aim of the presented study was to determine the levels of serum neopterin and TNF-α in psoriatic patients and to evaluate whether Psoriasis Area correlated with Severity Index (PASI) and serum levels of neopterin and TNF-α. Materials and Methods: Forty patients with psoriasis and thirty-seven healthy controls were included in this study. Serum neopterin and TNF-α levels in all subjects were measured by the Enzyme Immunoassay (ELISA) method. The disease severity index was assessed in psoriatic patients by means of PASI and correlation of PASI scores with serum levels of neopterin and, TNF-α was investigated.. Results: The mean values of serum neopterin levels were significantly higher in patient group compared to healthy controls (11.04±5.42 nmol/L and 5.44±2.40 nmol/L, respectively, p<0.001). The mean of serum TNF-α concentrations were also found to be significantly elevated in patients with psoriasis (8.51±2.34 pg/ml) than in controls (7.09±1.77 pg/ml, p=0.013). However, PASI scores did not significantly correlated with serum levels of neopterin and TNF-α (p>0.05, r=-0.096, r=0.089, respectively). No statistically significant correlation was found between serum neopterin levels and serum TNF-α levels (p>0.05, r=0.214). Conclusion: These results indicate that serum neopterin and TNF-α levels may not be used as a reliable immunological marker for monitoring the severity of psoriasis. |
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Impact of Psychological Empowerment on Nonfinancial PerformanceEnis HEMEDOĞLU, Mahmut KOÇAK, Aslıhan ÖZKAN, Başak Melek BERBEROĞLUGİLEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2012;13(2):87-105 Abstract | Full TextThis study examines the effects of psychological empowerment on nonfinancial performance of organizations. The sample of the research consists of 70 employees of an enterprise serving in health sector. “Impact”, “competence” and “meaning” dimensions for psychological empowerment and “customer perspective”, “internal processes perspective” and “learning and growth perspective” dimensions for nonfinancial performance are derived from factor analysis. There is a significant negative relationship between internal processes perspective, one of nonfinancial performance dimensions, and impact dimension, one of psychological empowerment dimensions. Moreover, there are significant positive relationships between learning and growth perspective, one of nonfinancial performance dimensions, and psychological empowerment, impact dimension and meaning dimension of psychological empowerment. According to regression analysis, psychological empowerment does not have impact on nonfinancial performance. |
Faecal Waste Disposal and Environmental Health Status in a Nigerian Coastal Settlement of OronEdet E. Ikurekong, John O. Esin M, Emmanuel P. UdofiaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(5):363-368 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM/BACKGROUND: This research investigated the relationship between faecal waste disposal and the environmental health status of the inhabitants of Oron LGA, of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The objectives were to identify the methods of faecal disposal; identify the incidence of faecal waste related diseases and the pattern and types of diseases occurrence in the study area. METHOD: 400 households were randomly selected for interview from 17 villages of the study area. Ground and surface water samples were spatially collected and analysed to determine their quality. These include streams, boreholes pipe-borne, and rain and river water from the 17 villages. RESULTS: The result shows that both the qualitative and quantitative aspect of the major sources of drinking water supply are at variance with the established national and international standards. The stepwise multiple regression models applied proved the validity of population demographic characteristics, unhygienic environment and poor quality of water supply as factors that enhance the incidence and vulnerability of the population to faecal waste related disease occurrence. CONCLUSION: The study recommends sustainable strategies towards the management of human faecal waste and related diseases in the study area. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(5.000): 363-368] |
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Sınıf Öğretmenliği Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Fen Öğretiminde Yeterlilik Düzeyi AlgılarıGürsoy MERİÇ & Ersin ERSOYMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2007;3(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.56622Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmenliği son sınıf öğrencilerinin fen öğretiminde yeterlilik<br />düzeyi algılarını belirlemektir. Eğitim Fakültesi İlköğretim Bölümü Sınıf Öğretmenliği Anabilim<br />Dalında öğrenim gören son sınıf öğrencilerinin fen öğretiminde yeterlilik düzeyi algılarını belirlemek<br />amacıyla betimsel bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak<br />araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ölçek kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart<br />Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi İlköğretim Bölümü Sınıf Öğretmenliği lisans programının 4. sınıfına<br />devam eden 146 son sınıf öğrencisi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, amaçlara uygun olarak;<br />frekans (f), yüzde (%), aritmetik ortalama (<br />X<br />), standart sapma (SS), t-testi ve F testi uygulanarak<br />analiz edilmiştir. Bulgulara dayalı olarak; sınıf öğretmenliği son sınıf öğrencilerinin fen öğretiminde<br />yeterlilik düzeyi algılarını yeterli ve iyi arasında ifade ettikleri, sınıf öğretmenliği son sınıf<br />öğrencilerinin fen öğretiminde yeterlilik düzeyi algılarının cinsiyet, öğretim devresi ve not<br />ortalamalarına göre değişmediği gözlenmiştir.</p> |
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BIRD FLU (AVIAN INFLUENZA)Ali ACAR, Bulent BESIRBELLIO&#208;LUTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(6):345-353 Abstract | Full TextAvian influenza (bird flu) is a contagious disease of animals caused by influenza A viruses. These flu viruses occur naturally among birds. Actually, humans are not infected by bird flu viruses.. However, during an outbreak of bird flu among poultry, there is a possible risk to people who have contact infect birds or surface that have been contaminated with excreations from infected birds. Symptoms of bird flu in humans have ranged from typical flu-like symptoms to eye infections, pneumonia, severe respiratory diseases and other severe and life-threatening complications. In such situation, people should avoid contact with infected birds or contaminated surface, and should be careful when handling and cooking poultry. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2005; 4(6.000): 345-353] |
Kapak ve İçindekilerKapak İçindekilerSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.84610Abstract | Full Text<p align="center">Bu dergi, aşağıda listelenen veri tabanları tarafından taranmaktadır / This journal is indexed by the following abstracting and indexing databases</p><strong>BASE, CAB Abstracts, CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service), CiteFactor, DOAJ, DRJI, EBSCO Discovery Service (EDS), Google Scholar, JournalTOCs, OAJI, ResearchBib, Ulakbim TR Dizin (Mühendislik ve Temel Bilimler), WorldCat (OCLC), Zentralblatt MATH</strong> |
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Mantık - Matematik İlişkisi Bağlamında Geçerli Kıyas Kalıplarının Venn Şeması ile Gösterimi ve YorumlanmasıKamil Kömürcü, Halit KırasCumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi. 2016;20(22278):503-536 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.85868Abstract | Full Text“Mantık - Matematik ilişkisi bağlamında geçerli kıyas kalıplarının Venn şeması ile gösterimi ve yorumlanması” adını taşıyan bu çalışmada kıyas kalıplarını matematiksel bir gösterim şekli ile daha sembolik hale getirmeye ve farklı bir bakış açısı sunmaya çalıştık. İlk olarak kısaca mantık matematik ilişkisini ele aldık. Ardından özetle kıyas üzerinde durduk. Daha sonra gösterim şeklinin sembolik olması sebebiyle ana hatlarıyla sembolik mantığın tarihçesi, yapısı, gelişimi ve Venn şemaları hakkında bilgi verdik. Son olarak önceki bölümde verilen örnekleri Venn şeması yöntemi ile göstermeye çalıştık. Sonuçta ise ulaşılan kanaatlere yer verdik. |
Difficulties and Their Reason in Learning Biology Concepts in Primary School StudentsM .Handan GÜNEŞ, Tohit GÜNEŞJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2005;6(2):169-175 Abstract | Full TextThis study was done in order to determine the primary school students difficulties and their reasons in learning biology concepts presented in science curriculum in Turkey. 23 topics were compiled from the published syllabuses of Ministry of National Education and commonly used science textbooks.This topic headings were presented to 476 (256 7th grade and 220 8th grade) students to determine their difficulties in learning of biology concepts. İt has been observed that students have a difficulties in the topics of cell division,animal and plant tissues, regulatory and control systems, living organisms and ATP energy and genetics. The reasens of learning difficulties were established as absence of experiment, uninterested, learning by heart. |
İl Özel İdarelerinde Yeniden Yapılan(ama)ma Çabaları ve Uygulamada Karşılaşılan Sorunlar((In)Capability of Re-Organization Efforts and Implementation Problems in The Special Provincial Administrations)Sedat AZAKLI, Hülya TEKYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2016;23(1):233-246 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.41675Abstract | Full TextOsmanlı’nın son dönemine dayanan il özel idareleri, tarihsel süreç içinde defaatle
yeniden yapılandırmalara konu olan bir yerel yönetim birimidir. İl özel idarelerinin görev ve yetki
alanları dönemsel olarak daralma ve genişleme eğilimi gösterirken; bu durum kurumun önem ve
mahiyetindeki değişiklikleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. Hatta bazı dönemlerde bu kurumların bir
yerel yönetim olup olmadığı tartışılmış ve kapatılmasının daha rasyonel olacağı yönünde eleştirilere
maruz kalmıştır. Sözü edilen eleştiriler güncelliğini korumaktadır.
Çalışmanın amacı il özel idarelerinde reform çalışmalarının tarihsel gelişimini ortaya
koymak ve Mahalli İdareler Genel Müdürlüğü’nün, Türkiye’de Yerel Yönetim Reformu
Uygulamasının Devamına Destek Projesi (LAR II) kapsamında gerçekleştirdiği çalıştayların
sonuçlarına yer vererek uygulamada yaşanan sorunları ve çözüm önerilerini değerlendirmektir.
Çalıştaylarda pratikte yaşanan sorunlara odaklanarak ‘yerelin nabzını yoklama’yı amaçlandığı
için; bu çalışma da uygulayıcıların alanda yaşadıkları sorunlar ve çözüm önerilerini mevcut
mevzuat çerçevesinde değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmada son olarak 6360 sayılı Kanun’un il özel
idarelerine yansımaları değerlendirilmekte ve özel idare ile mülki idare ilişkilerinin geleceği,
Yatırım İzleme ve Koordinasyon Başkanlığı ekseninde ele alınmaktadır. Çalışma, il özel idareleri
hakkında bundan sonra yapılacak araştırmalara yol gösterme ve literatüre, özellikle uygulamada
yaşanan sorunların çözümü noktasında katkıda bulunma çabasını taşımaktadır
Special provincial administrations (SPAs) are the local administration bodies, dated back
to the late Ottoman era, that are subjected to the continuous re-organization in the historical
process. While SPAs’ responsibilities and competence areas have tendency to shrink and enlarge
periodically, this situation is accompanied by the changes in their importance and nature in the reorganization
process. In the past, whether they are the local administrations are discussed and even
they were exposed to the critics on their abolishment which was seen as more rational. Nowadays
these discussions are still popular in the agenda as well.
The purpose of this study is to present the historical progress of reform efforts of SPA and
to evaluate the implementation problems and solutions discussed in the regional workshops which
are executed by Ministry of Interior, DG of Local Administrations within the scope of Support to
Further Implementation of Local Administration Reform in Turkey Project (LAR II). Since the
workshops were designed to get knowledge by focusing on the practical problems in the field, the
study evaluates practical problems and solutions that the implementers encountered in the field
within the scope of relevant current laws. Lastly, the study will assess the repercussions of the Law
number 6360 on SPAs and the future of the relations between them and local authorities will be
discussed on the axis of Investment Monitoring and Coordination Directorate. The objective of the
study is to contribute to the further research and literature and particularly to find solutions to the
practical problems regarding SPAs. |
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Determination of Parameters for Double-Side Linear Permanent Magnets Synchronous MotorÖzcan Ötkün, Adem Sefa AkpınarPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(2):52-58 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.74745Abstract | Full Text<span>In this study, the test results were compared with the parameters specified and determination of parameters of the design Double-Side Linear Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor. Firstly given the design details of the motor and then transferred to the methods used to obtain the parameters of the motor. Three different methods were used in finding the parameters. The first of these methods, the classical method, the experimental method. The second is a digital LCR meter sensitive results obtained. The third one the motor drive </span><br /><span>LG-SV022İG5A-4 results obtained from the product code. With these results, the motor was tested with the help of computer software is prepared. From the results of the test current, frequency, and the results were evaluated given pushing force and speed graphics.</span> |
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IMÉŞ IN (KAZAN) TATAR <br> (KAZAN) TATAR TÜRKÇESİNDE İMÉŞAdnan Rüştü KARABEYOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1353-1373 Abstract | Full TextThe copula particle iméş which serves as an indirectivity marker in Kazan Tatar shows syntax varies in its position. In this paper,pragmatic extensions and indirective uses of this copula particle are shown according to its position in the structure. And it is also focused on its feature which is used for emphasizing the important knowledge in sentence. In contrast to knowledge that Turkic indirectives are not allowed in non-indicative moods such as imperative and optative, it is also seen in uses which combine with imperatives and optatives. <br> <br> (Kazan) Tatar Türkçesindeki dolaylılık işaretleyicisi iméş ek-fiil parçacığı söz diziminde bulunduğu yer bakımından değişkenlik gösterir. Yazıda ek-fiil parçacığının dolaylılık kullanımları ve anlam yayılımları bu değişkenliğe bağlı olarak ele alınmış; ayrıca cümlede önemli bilgiyi vurgulama işlevine de sahip olan iméş’in bu işlevi üzerinde de durulmuştur. Bunların yanında bu ek-fiil parçacığının emir ve istek kipi ile uyumlu olmadığı bilgisinin aksine emir ve istek kipi ile kullanıldığı da gösterilmiştir. |
Mediastinal Masses; the Analysis of 28 Cases in the Western Black Sea RegionMertol GökçeJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(2):93-95 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Aim: Mediastinal masses are important because they are adjacent to vital structures and have various histopathologic types. In this study, the cases with mediastinal masses which were diagnosed by surgical approach and resected were analyzed retrospectively. Material and Method: 28 patients with mediastinal masses, who were operated in thoracic surgery clinics of Western Black Sea region universities between May 2008 and December 2011, were analyzed retrospectively. The cases were examined in terms of age, sex, complaint, clinical and radiologic findings, surgical approach, histopathological diagnose, postoperative complications and mortality. The cases are consisted of 19 woman and 9 men whose ages vary between 31 and 76 (median: 52,07). They were attended with cough, chest pain, muscle weakness and dyspnea. One patient had vena cava superior syndrome. 21,4% of patients were asymptomatic. Complete resection was made in 85,72% while only biopsy was performed in 14,28% of the cases. Postoperative complication was one patient and there was no mortality. Discussion: Operative therapy, a definitive diagnose and treatment of mediastinal masses is a reliable method with low mortality and morbidity rate. |
Two Priapism Cases Following Short-Term Use of ChlorpromazineSadi TurkanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;4(141):47-48 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2710Abstract | Full TextPriapism is a condition that urologically requires emergency intervention. Two types of priapism have been described: low and high flow. High flow priapism occurs secondary to penile or perineal trauma. The more common low-flow priapism occurs depending on various blood disorders, alcohol spinal cord lesions, and various medications. Medications are the most common cause in the etiology of low-flow priaspsism. Antipsychotic agents in drug-induced priapism are responsible for 15-26% of cases. Althoughthe periferal and central effect of psychotropic agents are known, dose, intake duration, and the etiology causing priapism is yet to be clarified. In this report, along with a review of the literature, we present two priapism cases which developed in different patients who took single dose chlorpromazine for 4 weeks. |
Our laparoscopic radical nephrectomy experiencesMansur Dağgülli, Mehmet Mazhar Utanğaç, Yaşar Bozkurt, Onur Dede, Mehmet Nuri Bodakçi, Ahmet Ali Sancaktutar, Necmettin Penbegül, Namık Kemal Hatipoğlu Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):732-737 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0508Abstract | Full Text Objective: In this study our aim is to present outcomes of laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (LRN) we have been applying for the management of renal masses.
Methods: We retrospectively examined medical files of 54 cases who underwent LRN in the Urology Clinics of Dicle University between October 2010, and April 2014. Archival files of the patients were retrospectively analyzed as for age, gender, obesity, dimensions, and laterality of renal mass, smoking status, history of hypertension, histopathology results, blood transfusion (if any), hospital stays, peri- and post-operative complications, drain removal times, and method of removal of the nephrectomy material.
Results: Our study population (n=54) consisted of 21 male, and 33 female patients with a mean age of 58,8 (29-82) years. Some of them were smoker (n=23), hypertensive (n=15), and obese (n=32) patients. Renal masses with a median diameter of 6.2 cm (4,5-16,5) were localized in the right (n=23) or left (n=31) kidneys. In all cases, transperitoneal approach was preferred. In 3 cases we have to switch to an open surgery. In 8 patients, blood transfusions were required. In 18 patients 4th port was used for the retraction of the liver, while in other cases only 3 ports were used. Median operative time was 115.6 min (75-192). Median hospital stay was 3,9 days (3-16). In one case abundant bleeding occurred because of splenic artery injury.
Conclusion: Transperitoneal LRN is a minimally invasive surgical method which can be performed rapidly, and effectively. We think that in procedures performed in compliance with surgical principles, LRN can be realized safely with lower complication rates even by urologists in their initial experiences. |
Can the Movement of the Air Bubbles After Embryo Transfer Predict the Success of IVF Treatment?Pinar OzcanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):371-374 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3448Abstract | Full TextAim: We aim to evaluate the effect of the movement of air bubbles after embryo transfer (ET) on pregnancy outcomes under transabdominal ultrasound-guided ET in IVF cycles. Material and Method: One hundred and thirty six (136) ultrasound-guided fresh fundal ETs included in this study were divided into 3 groups according to the movement of air bubbles after ET. Group 1 (n=101) consisted of ETs in which the air bubbles moved towards the uterine fundus with ejection immediately after transfer; Group 2 (n=5) consisted of ETs in which the air bubbles moved towards the cervical canal after transfer; Group 3 (n=30) consisted of ETs in which no movement of air bubbles was observed after transfer. The primary outcome was the clinical pregnancy rate. Results: Of all the transfers, 53 (38.9%) resulted in a clinical pregnancy. Of these clinical pregnancies, 75% was in group 1, 1.9% was in group 2 and 22.6% was in group 3. The clinical pregnancy rates were 39.6%, 20%, and 40% in groups1, 2, and 3 respectively. The clinical pregnancy rates were dramatically reduced in cases with the air bubbles moving towards the cervical canal after transfer, although this did not reach statistical significance (p=0.67). Discussion: The movement of air bubbles towards the cervical canal after transfer can reflect a poor prognostic outcome in terms of lower pregnancy rates and can influence the success of IVF treatment. |
Decomposition of Natural Gas Intensity in Energy-Intensive Industries in IranLotfali AGHELI, Fatemeh ABDIJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2016;3(1):134-141 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v3i1.643Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>Natural gas is main energy carrier used across industrial sector in Iran. The macro-level policy is to substitute natural gas for other oil products due to environmental and economic impacts. In this article, the natural gas intensity in energy-intensive industries is decomposed into output, structural and pure intensity effects in Iran during the period 1971 to 2011. The increasing share of value added as a proxy for structural changes represents a significant impact on reducing natural gas intensity. The output effect is of the high estmagnitude in changing natural gas consumption, and the pure intensity and structural effects rank the second and third in terms of the overall change in natural gas use, respectively.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Decomposition, Output effect, Structural effect, Energy-intensive manufacturing sector.</p><p><strong>JEL. </strong>C02, L60, Q41.</p> |
Türkiye'de Kadınla İlgili Kalkınma Politikalarının ve Projelerinin Eleştirel Bir Değerlendirmesi <br> A Critical Evaluation of Gender Related Development Policy and Projects in Turkey Gökhan GÖKULU, Mina FURATTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1895-1913 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5355Abstract | Full TextIn this study, how women are included in development policy,program and projects and the content of the gender equality policies ofpublic institutions will tried analyzed in relation with the theoriesregarding relationship of development and women and theinternationally accepted (by UN and EU) gender values. The problem ofwomen’s development and ensuring gender equality in Turkey is onlybecome a issue after the agreement of CEDAW with UN and theintegration process of Turkey to EU. Even if the principles of increasingthe women’s socio-economic status, enhancing the gender equality andelimination of all discriminations against women are stated andpromised by the development plans and Genel Directorate of Women’sStatus, there are problems and ambiguities in the execution of theseprinciples. The primary reason for this is that the related principleswere not accepted yet by the related public institutions (central andlocal) and their personal but only became an issue because of thecommitments of the state to EU and UN and the lack of long termpolicies to be designed to alter the socially accepted judgements thatprevent the equality of men and women. Instead of this, as it isobserved both in the projects of public institutions, and in the nongovermentalinstitutions, the activities carried out for sustainingwomen’s development and equal status with men is oriented topreparing and implying projects to increase women’s economic activitiesand contribute to family’s subsistence. In addition, for sustaining thesucesss of policies aiming gender equality and acceptance of thesepolicies by the targeted social groups, the participation of these targetedsocial groups to the policy making process as decision makers arerequired. <br> Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki kadınların kalkınma politika, program ve projelerine nasıl ve hangi biçimde dâhil olduklarını ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine dayalı kamusal politikaların içeriğini, kadınların kalkınma içindeki konumlarını inceleyen kuramlar ve uluslararası kabüllerle (BM’in ve AB’nin) ilişkilendirerek analiz etmeye çalışılmaktadır. Türkiye’de kadınların kalkınması ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin sağlanması sorunu ancak BM’in CEDAW antlaşması ve AB’ne uyum sürecinde gündeme gelebilmiştir. Kadınların sosyo-ekonomik statüsünü güçlendirmek, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğini geliştirmek ve kadınlara yönelik her türlü ayrımcılığı önlemek gibi ana prensipler kalkınma planları ve Kadın Statüsü Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından belirtilmiş ve taahhüt edilmiş de olsa, bu prensiplerin hayata geçirilmesinde sorunlar ve belirsizlikler yaşanmaktadır. Bunun öncellikli sebebi, ilgili prensiplerin, bu antlaşmalarla taahhüt edildikleri için gündeme gelmesi, ilgili kamu kurumları ve personeli tarafından (merkezi ve yerel) benimsenmemesi ve kadın-erkek eşitliğine engel olan toplumsal kabüllerin değişmesi için, uzun soluklu ve zorlu çalışmalar yapılmamasıdır. Bunun yerine, hem ilgili kamu kurumlarının çalışmalarında hem de sivil toplum çalışmalarında gözlemlendiği üzere, kadınların kalkınması ve erkeklerle eşit toplumsal statüye sahip olması için yapılan çalışmalar çoğunlukla kadınların ekonomik hayata katılımının arttırılması ve ailelerin geçinmesine katkıda bulunması üzerine projeler geliştirilmesi ve uygulanmasına yöneliktir. Bunlara ek olarak, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğini sağlamaya yönelik politikaların başarılı olabilmesi ve projelerden faydalanacak olan toplumsal kesimler tarafından benimsenmesi için, projelerin hazırlanma sürecine karar verici olarak katılması gerekmektedir. |
The seropositivity and risk factors for rickettsial infections in selected areas from Black Sea Region of TurkeyAlicem Tekin, Ayşegül Gözalan, Nilay Çöplü, Gürdal Yılmaz, İftihar Köksal, Berrin Esen, Mustafa ErtekDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(3):204-210 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the seropositivity of rickettsial infections (rickettsioses) and to as-sess risky behaviors for rickettsioses in North Anatolia, which have dense tick population. Materials and methods: Blood samples of 409 voluntary participants were collected in a cross-sectional seropreva-lence research in Samsun-Tekkeköy and 171 from Samsun Regional Laboratory, KTÜ Medical Faculty/Clinic of Infec-tion Diseases and Tokat State Hospital to determine regional characteristics and risk factors of rickettsial infections. The total sample size was 580 persons. A standard questionnaire was performed by a face to face interview with par-ticipants. The 0-4 age group children were not included. The presence of anti-Rickettsia IgG antibodies was tested in blood samples with Indirect Immunoflourescein Antibody (IFA) method.Results: Spotted fever group anti-Rickettsia IgG antibody seropositivity was detected in 68 (11.7%) blood samples. Contrarily, typhus group anti-Rickettsia IgG antibody seropositivity was not found in any participant. With bivariate analyses following variables were found to be significantly correlated with rickettsia seropositivity: education status (p=0.015), age (p=0.001), working in farm (p=0.008), working in garden (p=0.022), agricultural activities (p=0.001), being interested in relaxation activity (p=0.009), animal breeding (p=0.007), milking (p=0.001) and exposure to wild animals (p=0.004). With logistic regression analysis; age [Risk Odds Ratio ‘ROR’=1.03 (95% GA=1.02-1.05)] and ex-posure to wild animals [ROR=1.97 (95% GA=1.12-3.46)] were found to be associated with increased seropositivity.Conclusions: Our results supported the existence of rickettsial diseases in Turkey. Further seroepidemiological in-vestigations are needed to detect incidence/prevalences of rickettsioses and related risky behaviors in our country. |
Dermatologic Analysis in Elderly Patients During BalneotherapySelçuk Özdogan, Erkan Kaya, Mehmet Zeki Kiralp, Muhammed ErdalJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(3):18-22 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text&nbsp;Aim: The aim of this study was to determine skin changes due to balneotherapy in elderly patients who were treated with termal therapy for rheumatismal pain. Material and Methods Older than 50 years old 51 patients with generalize ostoarthritis were treated with balneotherapy enrolled our study in October- November 2009. All patients treated 21 days with balneotherapy. Patient&rsquo;s skin analyses were done twice, at first day and 19th day of the treatment. Skin analyses were done at face region and fore arm flexor region. Moisturing, elasticity, pigmentation, fat ratio assessed in skin analysis. Results: 20 male and 31 female, totally 51 patients were enrolled our study. Before balneotherapy, mean moisturing was %67, after balneotherapy mean moisturing decreased %47 at fore arm region. After balneotherapy, mean moisturing at face decreased from %54 to %45. Fat ratio decreased from %28 to %20 Before balneotherapy and after balneotherapy elasticity and pigmentation differences were not significant statistically. Conclusion: By aging, skin becomes sensitive to environmental factors. Dry skin is a usual problem during balneotherapy. Patients with dry skin have pruritus and discomfort. We suggest patients treated with balneotherapy to use moisturing cream for protecting dry skin problems during balneotherapy. |
T cell immunityEmel Bülbül Başkan Turkderm. 2013;47(suppl 1):18-23 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.47.s3Abstract | Full TextSince birth, our immune system is constantly bombarded with self-antigens and foreign pathogens. To stay healthy, complex immune strategies have
evolved in our immune system to maintain self-tolerance and to defend against foreign pathogens. Effector T cells are the key players in steering the
immune responses to execute immune functions. While effector T cells were initially identified to be immune promoting, recent studies unraveled
negative regulatory functions of effector T cells in modulating adaptive as well as innate immunity. Owing to their critical and diverse functions in
controlling immune responses, the functions and regulation of effector T cells have been a subject of intense investigation. In this review, key information
about T cell immunity is summarized. (Turkderm 2013; 47: Suppl 1: 18-23) |
The Effect of Peer-Education on Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Safer Sexual Life Knowledge and Behaviour of Young People.Evin Kirmizitoprak, Zeynep SimsekTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(4):463-472 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20101119041649Abstract | Full TextAim: To determine the effect of peer education on the knowledge and attitudes of the young about safe sexual life and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Method: In this intervention type epidemiologic study, 1100 youngs were reached at 95% level of significance by probability sampling method. These young people were given education by peer trainers; level of knowledge and attitudes of the young were evaluated before and after education. ‘Young’s Health Information Form’ prepared by the investigators and including questions about safe sexual life, family planning and STDs along with socio-demographic informations was used for data collection. In statistical analysis, ‘t test’ was used for comparison of two averages, one-way anova for three groups in independent groups, ‘coupled t test’ was used in dependent groups, ‘qui-square test’ was used for comparison of percents in independent groups, ‘McNemar qui-square test’ was used in dependent groups. Results: A total of 977 young people (females 45.1%, males 54.9%) aged between 15-24 years were included in the study (response ratio 88.8%). It was determined that 15.6% of unmarried young had a relationship resulted in sexual intercourse. Boys constitute the majority of the young experienced sexual intercourse and mean age of sexual intercourse was determined as 17.6. Of the young, 43.1% had a sexual intercourse with a prostitute, 43.3% with a close friend and a girlfriend, 8.3% with a maquette or an animal. Total knowledge score increased to 32.6 from 14.6 following peer education intervention carried out based on health attitude theories (p<0.05). Significant improvements were detected in each of ‘avoidance of sexual intercourse’, ‘being monogamous’ and ‘condom use’ in the context of safe sexual life (p<0.05). While ratio of modern method use increased to 80.8% from 53.8%, using no methods decraesed to 11.8% from 28%. Conclusion: Peer education model is suggested to be beneficial for enlightening the young about safe sexual life and also for creating positive behavioral changes. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(4.000): 463-472] |
Retrospective Evaluation of Patients with Morgagni HerniaErkan AkarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(3):331-333 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Morgagni hernia develops due to the defect in Larrey&rsquo;s space. Intestine and ometum passes to thorax and lead to respiratory problems. Herein, we present our patients who had pulmonary symptoms and diagnosed as Morgagni hernia with clinical, radiologic and operative methods. Material and Method: Data of four patients who were diagnosed as Morgagni hernia in our clinic between 2005 and 2011 were evaluated retrospectively. Posteroanterior (PA) chest graphy and thorax computed tomography were performed to all patients as diagnostic tools and thorax magnetic resonance imaging was performed to one patient additionally. Results: All patients were female with mean age of 57 years (range 42-67). Transthoracic route was used in two patients and transabdominal route was used for two patients for surgical access. When hernia sac was opened, presence of intestinal anses and omentum structures and passing to thorax via diaphragmatic defect from the right of sternum were observed. Ischemia and necrosis were not detected. Hernia sacs were not excised. Defect was closed primarily. Mean duration of hospital stay was found as 12 days (range 6-20 days). Recurrence, morbidity and mortality were not seen during average one year follow up.Discussion: Surgery is the treatment of Morgagni hernia. We consider that evaluating the patients diagnosed in adulthood in detail would be beneficial for correct decision for surgical approach and for prevention of vital complications. |
Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Savaş Ve Barış Kavramı İle İlgili Düşüncelerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından Değerlendirilmesi <br> An Evaluation Of The Views Of Secondary Education Students Over The A Of War And Peace In Terms Of Different Variables Özgür AKTAŞ, Mustafa SAFRANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1587-1619 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5510 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to evaluate the attitudes of secondaryschool students regarding war and peace. In this purpose, in the firstterm of 2011-2012 educational period, a practice was carried out in thecentral towns of Altındağ, Çankaya, Mamak and Yenimahalle in the cityof Ankara. Quantitative method was used. The quantitative part of theresearch was carried out with 3026 secondary education students. Inthis part the attitudes of students for war and peace were tried to bedetermined. The scale of war and peace is made up of 40 items. Thedata obtained were analysed with SPSS 15.0 package program. In orderto evaluate the data obtained in the quantitative part of the research, ttest and variance analysis methods were used. The minimumdifferences were found between father professions’ and war-peace.Secondary education students responded to thestatement “Humanity was born with the feature of belligerence”with “Neutral”. The students responded to the idea that wars are thepredestination of God with “I disagree”. In addition, the students agreedthat both the winner and the loser of a war suffer. According tostudents, wars bring about sorrow for millions of innocent people. Thestudents also stated that even if a war ends, it can lead to other wars.The students remained neutral regarding the idea that achievementsgained in wars are the greatest successes. They also responded to theidea that the sense of patriotism comes from wars with “Neutral”. Onthe other hand, they responded to the concept of declaring thosemaking a contribution to peace as heroes with “I agree”.There is no study in Turkey related to conceptualization peaceand war through ages. That study could contribute to historyeducation. Wars could be studied related to its charectistic. <br> Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin “savaş ve barış” konularıyla ilgili tutumlarını değerlendirmektir. Bu amaçla 2011-2012 eğitim ve öğretim yılının birinci döneminde Ankara ilinin Altındağ, Çankaya, Mamak ve Yenimahalle ilçelerinde bulunan liselerde uygulama yapılmıştır. Araştırma tarama yöntemine dayanmaktadır. Çalışma 3026 ortaöğretim öğrencisiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin savaş ve barış konuları ile ilgili tutumları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Savaş ve barış tutum ölçeği 40 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 15,0 paket programıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde öğrencileri cinsiyet, savaş oyunu oynayıp oynamama ve bilgisayar oyunu oynayıp oynamama değişkenlerine göre farklıkları olduğu gözlenmiştir. Öğrenciler arasında en az farklılığın ise baba eğitim düzeyi ve sınıf düzeyi arasında olduğu görülmüştür.Ortaöğretim öğrencileri insanın savaşçılık özelliği ile doğduğu şeklindeki önermeye kararsız kalmıştır. Öğrenciler savaşların Tanrının takdiri olduğu görüşüneyse katılmamıştır. Ortaöğretim öğrencileri savaşların masum insanlara acı getirdiği ve savaşların başka savaşlara yol açtığı görüşünde olmuştur. Öğrencilere göre savaşı kazanan da savaşı kaybeden de savaşsın sonuçlarından acı çekmektedir. Ortaöğretim öğrencileri en büyük başarıların savaş meydanlarında kazanıldığı fikrine kararsız bir tutum sergilemiştir. Yine öğrenciler vatanseverlik gibi yüce duyguların savaş meydanlarında doğduğu fikrinde de kararsızdır. Buna karşı öğrenciler savaş kazanmak kadar barış kazanmanın da önemli olduğunu belirtmiştir. Öğrencilere göre barışa katkı sağlayan insanlar da kahraman ilan edilmelidir.Türkiye’de savaş ve barış kavramının hangi yaşlarda anlaşılabildiğine dair araştırmalar yapılmamıştır. Bu alanda araştırmalar alana katkı sağlayacaktır. Ayrıca savaşların niteliğine göre ayrılarak da araştırma yapılmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. |
Eğitim ve yabancılaşmaMehmet YapıcıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p style="text-align: justify" class="MsoTitle"><em><span style="font-weight: normal">Bu çalışmada, yabancılaşma kavramı betimlenerek; eğitim kurumlarının, bireyin kendisine, diğerlerine ve insanlığa yabancılaşmasındaki rolü irdelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda, eğitim kurumlarının yabancılaşmadaki rolünün azaltılması ya da ortadan kaldırılması için, eğitim kurumlarının yabancılaştırmada etkin rol oynadığı düşüncesi kanıtlanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu kanıtlama işlemi, geçmişten günümüze doğru uzanan kuramsal bir çerçevede; insan psikolojisinin derinliklerine inilerek yapılmaktadır.</span> </em></p> |
2003-2005 Yılları Arasında Türkiye’deki Mevzuat Değişikliklerinin Muhasebe Eğitim ve Uygulamalarına Etkileri(Impact of The Changes In Laws Between The Years 2003-2005 On Accounting Education and Practices In Turkey)Muhsin ÇELİK, Seçkin GÖNENYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2005;12(2):127-140 Abstract | Full TextAccounting is a field of practices which is not only affected by the developments in social life but also has great influence on society itself. In our country that is in process of social and economic development, national and international changes which are realized in the parallel of these developments and which also effect accounting education and their practices lead to new lead to new legal arrangements to be done.This theory and practices are unseperable parts of accounting education. In every level of education comprehending the basic konwledge and the new one, providing and integration with each other and reinforcing this knowledge with the practices are required. Accounting education does not only involve bringing in accounting-oriented knowledge. This period is also a process which is accomplished by learning and applying these rules and methods that are related to this knowledge. Because of the occuring changes involved in the field of administration, education institutions are to prepare students who are going to contribute to business world and society and who are going to improve themselves and profession. |
Statistical Approach According to Structure of VariablesZeki Akkuş, S.Yavuz Sanisoğlu, Mesut Akyol, M. Yusuf ÇelikDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(2):101-104 Abstract | Full TextVariable structures are the essential factors to be considered in the first stage of the statistical analysis. If they do not take the stepwise analysis into consideration, researchers make publications full of many errors. Variable structures determine the statistical methods to be chosen. Researchers with limited knowledge about variable structures are apt to have troubles in making decisions about variables.In this study, we aimed to investigate the strong relation between variable structures and statistical methods, those assumed to be the strongest assumptions in statistics. Although researchers deal with either univariate or multivariate structures in their studies, today, it is the reality that the multivariate effects are observed more frequently. All of the univariate or multivariate biostatistical methods propose assumptions related to variables. The basic assumption of the parametric tests is the normal distribution of the variables. The most important characteristic of the normal distribution is being a distribution of the continuous variables. Univariate or multivariate parametric methods need continuous variables. Since they are not normally distributed, non-continuous variables should be treated with “distribution-free methods.”The most important characteristic of the non-parametric methods is that they have no limitation for the researchers. This characteristic provides easiness for the researchers. As these advantages are used correctly, it is obvious that the results of the analysis will be more accurate and stronger.Before the analysis, explicitly definition of the variable structures provides us getting the correct results in the method selection. |
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YAZMA EĞİTİMİ SÜRECİNDE TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIKLARI SORUNLARMehmet FİDANInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;1(1):61-71 Abstract | Full TextThe mother-tongue education in schools poses an integrated structure. This structure, reading, writing, listening, speaking and grammar are grouped under headings. Reading and visual presentation of some researchers into this structure, we can see that the fees. Constantly affecting each other in a prominent position in this structure include writing instruction. Ways of listening and speaking skills acquired informally known. Of course requires regular training to develop their writing skills, but it is known that only gained formal ways, this process gives hints about how difficult it is. Individuals' feelings, thoughts and dreams to create text using various symbols we call writing. These skills are in the act of some problems emerge. These problems arising from students, teachers, and stem from problems originating from the equipments used can be grouped under the title. In this work we do is kind of problems and what are the main causes of problems are examined and the study of various inferences were made. |
Comparison of the Calcaneal Pitch Angle and Modified Projection Area Per Length Squared Method for Medial Longitudinal Arch Evaluation of the FootEsat Kıter2, Nuray Akkaya3, Semih Akkaya2, Ilgaz AkdoğanBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(4):406-409 Abstract | Full TextObjective: To compare the calcaneal pitch angle (CPA) values measured on direct lateral radiographs of feet, and the modified projection area per length squared (PAL), which was calculated as a new method for the evaluation of the medial longitudinal arch (MLA) of the foot.Material and Methods: Direct lateral radiographs of patients who had weightbearing feet radiographies for any reason except trauma were retrospectively obtained from the archives. Direct lateral radiographs of the feet were printed and a transparent sheet was placed on it. A straight line was drawn between the most plantar process of the calcaneus and the head of the first metatarsal bone for the calculation of the PAL of the MLA. Two semilunar arcs were drawn upon this straight line. PAL1 and PAL2 were estimated using a point-counting technique. The CPA, lateral talo-calcaneal angles (LTCA), and talo-first metatarsal angles (TFMA) were measured. The correlations between PAL1, PAL2 of right and left feet and CPA, LTCA, and TFMA were explored.Results: Fifty patients (27 females, 23 males) with a mean age of 40.12 (4-78) years were evaluated. Significant correlations were detected between PAL1, PAL2 and CPA, and TFMA for both right and left feet (p<0.05). Conclusion: A significant correlation was detected between the modified PAL method as a new technique and the standard CPA method for MLA evaluation. The PAL method is suggested as a simple and practical method for MLA evaluation. |
The Comparison of Psychological Contract Perception of Physicians and NursesNecmettin Cihangiroglu, Bayram SahinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(1):63-70 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20120106121204Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: In this study, it was aimed to find out if psychological contract perception of physicians and nurses is different or not. METHODS: The study has been cross sectionaly contucted from May to June 2010, in a 1200 bed education and research hospital in Ankara. We aimed at reaching all of the physicians and nurses without any sampling. A questionnaire method was used for data collection. Out of 646 surveys given out, we collected 413. To measure psychological contract perception of workers, Psychological Contract Scale with the 17 items developed by Millward and Hopkins. RESULTS: The reliability analysis of the Scale showed that Cronbach Alpha coefficient for the transactional contract dimension is 0,66, and for the relational contract dimension is 0,71. Whereas the univarite analysis showed that differences between transactional contract perception of physicians and nurses were significant multivarite variance analysis showed that differences between transactional (F=1.38, p=0.241) and relational (F=3.01, p=0.084) contract perception of physicians and nurses were not significant, and their perception related to both dimensions were affected only by their educational level (p<0.05). CONSLUSION: We hope that the results of this study provides significant information for healthcare organisation managers. But a more detailed study is needed to claim that these results are marginal. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(1.000): 63-70] |
Group cohesion in exercise classes: An examination of gender and type of exercise class differencesHülya Aşçı, Sadettin Kirazcı, Selçuk AkpınarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):845-862 Abstract | Full TextGroup cohesion has been attributed to the higher levels of attendance and performance and lower levels of drop-outs in exercise classes. Cohesion can be affected by different type of exercise classes and gender. Therefore, the main purpose of the study was to compare the group cohesion levels of martial arts participants (aikido, taekwondo, karate, and kendo) with aerobic-like participants (aerobics, aero-steps, phys-gym, and high-low aerobics). This causal comparative study also aimed at examining sex differences in group cohesion in exercise classes. There were 140 participants (Mage=28.1 SD= 8.01 and female= 138 male= 2) in aerobic-like classes and 137 participants (Mage= 22.2 SD= 3.8 and female= 48 male= 89) in martial arts classes. Results revealed no sex differences between the groups on the perceptions of cohesion. On the other hand, except for individual attractions to the group-task dimension, participants of martial art classes had higher levels of group cohesion than the participants of aerobic-like classes. Consequently, it was concluded that different types of exercise classes may have different levels of cohesion and those differences were discussed within the context of exercise classes. |
Institutional Knowledge Sources and Knowledge Management Kurumsal Bilgi Kaynakları ve Bilgi YönetimiFahrettin Hanefi Kutluoğlu, Cengiz AydınTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2008;22(1):59-81 Abstract | Full TextKnowledge has been increasingly seen as a critical institutional source which provides superiority in rivalry. Moreover, the management of knowledge and knowledge sources as a strategic source is the most important factor that increases institutional success. In this framework, it is necessary to determine, arrange and most importantly manage these sources due to a systematic approach. This study focuses on the determination and management of knowledge sources which is the most important factor to achieve successful knowledge management. Bilgi artan bir biçimde rekabette üstünlük sağlayan kritik öneme sahip kurumsal kaynak olarak görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte stratejik bir kaynak olarak bilginin, bilgi kaynaklarının bilinçli bir şekilde yönetilmesi kurumsal başarıyı artıran en önemli faktördür. Bu çerçevede kurumsal bilgi kaynaklarının ne olduğunun tespit edilmesi, düzenlenmesi ve en önemlisi bir sistem dâhilinde yönetilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma bilgi yönetiminin başarıya ulaşması için en önemli unsur olan kurumsal bilgi kaynaklarının ortaya konulması ve yönetilmesi üzerinde durmaktadır. |
Night Eating DisordersDeniz Tuncel, Fatma Özlem OrhanPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2009;1(2):132-154 Abstract | Full TextHunger is an awakening related biological impulse. The relationship between hunger and sleep is moderated by the control of homeostatic and circadian rhytms of the body. Abnormal eating behavior during sleep period could result from different causes. Abnormal eating during the main sleep period has been categorized as either night eating syndrome or sleep related eating disorder. Night eating syndrome (NES) is an eating disorder characterised by the clinical features of morning anorexia, evening hyperphagia, and insomnia with awakenings followed by nocturnal food ingestion. Recently night eating syndrome, conceptualized as a delayed circadian intake of food. Sleep-related eating disorder, thought to represent a parasomnia and as such included within the revised International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD-2), and characterized by nocturnal partial arousals associated with recurrent episodes of involuntary food consumption and altered levels of consciousness. Whether, however, sleep-related eating disorder and night eating syndrome represent different diseases or are part of a continuum is still debated. This review summarizes their characteristics, treatment outcomes and differences between them. |
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Predicting Mathematics 1 Course Success by Using Hierarchical Adaptive Network Based Fuzzy Inference SystemÖzcan DülgerPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(5):166-173 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.35220Abstract | Full TextPredicting Mathematics 1 course success of students is very important to prepare them before the semester. It is difficult to obtain solution because of the non-linear property of data set. Fuzzy logic is one of the common methods for the problems which involve numeric values. In fuzzy logic, it is important to determine membership functions and their parameter's values correctly. This can be done by an expert or can be learned with a data set. In this study, we aimed to predict the Mathematics 1 course success of 434 students who enrolled to Engineering Faculty of Pamukkale University in 2007-2008 academic year by using their university exam data. For this, the adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) which combines the important characteristics of artificial neural network and fuzzy logic was used. In training section, nine parameters which are selected from sixteen parameters in data set with different combinations were given to the ANFIS. When an ANFIS structure with nine input parameters has at least three membership functions for each input, it will have at least 3^9 fuzzy rules. Because of this, the training part is too slow and too much memory is needed. Instead of this inefficient structure, a hierarchical method was proposed. In this method, the ANFIS is partitioned to the sub-systems. Each sub-system performs some part of input parameters and sends their result to the final ANFIS structure to obtain the overall system output. After testing with one-third of data set, two best prediction results with ratio 77.77% and 78.47% are obtained. When these results are analyzed, it is seen that 64 successful students from 85 students and 48 unsuccessful students from 59 students in Mathematics 1 course were predicted truly in the result with ratio 77.77%. Similarly, 69 successful students from 85 students, and 44 unsuccessful students from 59 students were predicted truly in the result with ratio 78.47%. |
HANDICRAFT IN LATE BRONZE-EARLY IRON AGE IN NAKHCHIVANToğrul HALİLOVZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(1):223-251 Abstract | Full Text</p><p align="justify">The article handicraft have been learnt in the Nakhchivan late bronze-early iron age. It was defined that pottery wasone of the ancient craftsmanship areas in Nakhichivan. At that time Nakhichivan, as well as the other regions of Azerbaijan, was an important centre of craftsmanship. The pottery products differed from one another in their size, shape, ornaments on them, the material the were made of and the technology. The pottery products made by Nakhichivan potters were divided into two groups-welfare and kitchen ceramics. Their similar monuments in the South Caucasus and the Middle East in the same period, the archaeological materials found in the Urmia basin and Eastern Anatolia. As a result of comparative investigation it is defined that oldest labour tools producted from bone and stone in Nakchivan. New type of labour tools are producted connecting to treatmen of metal in following period. Stone and bone tools are used little in iron and bronz period. It is defined that daggers, arrow and spear heads, jewelry founded in archaeological monument belong to epoch late bronze-early iron age in the Nakhchivan have got peculiarity of culture of Khojalı-Gadabay in Azerbaijan. Some of daggers belong to culture Near East.</p> |
THE KASİDE OF THREE “ANCIENT HOUSES” <br> ÜÇ “VÎRÂN HÂNE” KASİDESİ Müberra GÜRGENDERELİTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):1089-1107 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, the teşbîb parts of three kasides belonging to Cinânî, Ziyâ’î and Şeyh Gâlib are studied. These parts, where Cinânî and Ziyâ’î describe their own houses and Şeyh Gâlib the Galata Mawlawi Lodge House, are different from the classical dâriye kasides. In these kasides, instead of artistic and deluxe buildings, dilapidated homes are depicted. These teşbîbs written humorously in a Hasbihal way of narration are compared to classical dâriyes by being analyzed in terms of their depictive characteristics. Thus, the differences of these kasides, the relation between classical Ottoman poetry (Divan poetry) and social life, and the characteristics of kasides holding the value of being documents are emphasized. <br> <br> Bu çalışmada, Cinânî, Ziyâ’î ve Şeyh Gâlib’e ait üç kasidenin teşbîb bölümleri incelenmiştir. Cinânî ve Ziyâ’î’nin evlerini, Şeyh Gâlib’in de Galata Mevlevîhânesi’ni anlattıği bu bölümler, klasik dâriye kasidelerindekilerden farklıdır. Bunlarda sanatlı, gösterişli, süslü binalar yerine perişan haldeki yıkık dökük hâneler anlatılmaktadır. Hasbihal tarzı anlatımla mizahî bir nitelikte yazılan bu teşbîbler, tasvir özellikleri yönünden incelenip klasik dâriye kasidelerindeki teşbîblerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Böylece üç kaside arasındaki farklılıklara, bunların belge değeri olan ve divan şiiri-sosyal hayat ilişkisini gösteren özelliklerine dikkat çekilmiştir. |
İşletmeler İçin Bilgi Birikimi Yönetimi(Knoweldge Management For Organization)Aykut Hamit TURAN, Hüseyin ŞENKAYASYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2006;13(1):17-26 Abstract | Full TextWith increasing globalization, Multinational Organizations have enhanced their activities and started to operate in various countries with variety of socio - cultural and economical aspects. Today, knowledge has become a critical weapon for those organizations operating globally for success and even their survival. Efficient knowledge management is the most important way of organizations to successfully manage their rare human and knowledge resources.In this article, basic characteristics for successful global knowledge management have been discussed, important organizational characteristics, supporting global knowledge management have been pointed out and taxonomy of global knowledge management problems and their solutions has been presented. In addition, based on the literature, a Global Knowledge Management Model has been developed. |
Clinical findings and treatment recommendations of hypernatremic dehydration due to breast milkAlparslan Tonbul, Mustafa Mansur Tatlı, Aydın Kösüs, Salih Aydemir, Cüneyt Tayman,Dicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(3):254-262 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study, we aimed to assess the inci-dence, presenting complaints, risk factors of hyperna-tremic dehydration (DH), and to stage the degree of hy-pernatremic DH among term, exclusively breast feedinginfants, and to suggest a therapy for hypernatremic DH.Methods: Term, exclusively breast feeding neonates ad-mitted to our neonatology policlinics, with a more than 7%weight loss, serum sodium concentrations of ≥147 mEq/Lwere allocated for the study. ‘Maternals and infants’ medi-cal history, examination, including presenting complaints,risk factors, stool- urine frequency, weight loss, the du-ration of the treatment, the rate of sodium decrease byhourly was calculated and recorded. Percentage of weightloss by taking into account, degree of DH (mild, moder-ate, severe) was created.Results: Dehydration were determined in 126 of 3642 pa-tients (3.5%). Patients were allocated as Group 1, mild DH(n=59, 47%), group 2, moderate DH (n=43, 34%), group3, severe DH (n=24, 19%). Relevant clinical fi ndings onadmission were jaundice (46.8%), fever (42%), poor oralfeeding (36.5%), reduction in the amount of stool- urina-tion (32.5%). Clinical fi ndings of dehydration were morefrequent than other groups in group 3. On the admissionday, postnatal age, blood urea, creatinine levels, dura-tion of the therapy, sodium levels were higher than othergroups in group 3. Intravenous (IV) fl uid requirement wasover than other groups in group 3. Only two patients hadseizures in the severe DH group. Positive correlation wasdetermined between percentage of weight loss and se-rum sodium, urea and creatinine levelsConclusion: Diagnosis of hypernatremic DH is delayed,because of no obvious signs of dehydration is present inthe early period. There is no specifi c sign to determine thedegree of DH. Weight loss is the most prominent fi nding,accompanied by jaundice, fever, a decrease in urine andstool frequencies. Creation of a common treatment proto-col is the solution of questions in minds. |
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BlepharochalasisÖzlem BilgiçTurkderm. 2012;46(4):217-219 Abstract | Full TextBlepharochalasis is a disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of painless edema of the eyelid skin, which leads to atrophy and relaxation of the eyelid structures and ptosis. The condition typically manifests itself in childhood or adolescence. The author reported a 16-year-old girl who has been suffered from recurrent painless swelling episodes on the upper eyelids for three years and laxity and wrinkling predominantly on the right upper eyelid for one year. This case was presented for the disorder is a rarely encountered disease and may easily misdiagnosed as recurrent angioedema, especially in its early stage. |
A social determinants of health, physical activitySinan BulutTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2014;70(4):205-214 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2013.67442Abstract | Full TextRapidly growing industrialization and technological developments cause significant adverse effects on peoples lifestyles Living conditions, technology and conveniences brought about by modernization, are making people less active on a daily basis. These changes, affect the health status of the people as the level of physical activity gradually decreases and consequently different health problems may occur. In terms of the protection of health the importance of physical activity increases. Regular physical activity performed for the overall health of the individual has a positive effect at the community level too. Preventitive health care is cheaper than treatment costs and physical activity is low cost with a high effect on health. For this reason, individuals who do regular physical activity, lead to positive results on the level of the overall health of the community. Especially for working people, the lack of time due to excess workload, is seen as the most important factor causing lack of physical activity. Lack of social activity areas make people lead a sedentary life. While all forms of physical activity may be of benefit, it is important to avoid risk of injury through high level or dangerous activities. The best way to do this is with moderate-intensity physical activity (walking through a series of steps and deep breathing that leads to an increase in body temperature, or other activities) are incorporated into everyday life. |
Socio-political structure of Tokat at the bases of the local elections<p>Yerel seçim sonuçları temelinde Tokat’ın siyasi yapısıD. Ali Arslan, Mehmet Karataş, Sadettin Baştürk, Gülten ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):555-609 Abstract | Full Text<p>The major ofjective of this study was to examine and discuss the political structure of Tokat and its place in the general political structure of Turkish society by using methods and techniques of political sociology. Structural-functionalist approach was used as the theoretical base.</p> <p>In the other words the formation of political power in Tokat and the overall operation and changing regularities were investigated. Both the province of Tokat and Tokat city center selected as the sampling group from the universe of Turkey. The evaluation of socio-political structure of Tokat in relation with the political structure of the Turkish society from the early 1960’s up to the present time was researched in this study.</p> <p>Findings clearly show that there is a overwhelming superiority of the right wing across the Tokat province. Although some seasonal differences in the proportional sense from past to present, the right political culture has been more effective in the political structure of the province.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Yapısal-işlevselci sosyoloji perspektifinden bakıldığında toplumda altı temel kurum vardır. Her kurum toplumsal yapı içinde belli başlı işlevler yerine getirir. Bu toplumsal kurumların yerine getirdiği işlevler, toplumsal yapının varlığı ve devamı açısından hayati önem taşır. Siyaset kurumu da, bu altı temel toplumsal kurumdan bir tanesidir.</p> <p>Araştırmada, siyaset sosyolojisinin yöntem ve teknikleri kullanılarak, yapısal-işlevselci bir bakış açısından hareketle, Tokat’ın siyasi yapısı ve Türkiye’nin genel siyasi yapısı içindeki yerinin incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Başka bir ifadeyle Tokat’ta siyasi erkin oluşumu, şekillenişi, işleyiş ve değişim düzenliliklerinin araştırılması ve topyekûn Türk toplumu içindeki yerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.</p> <p>Bu amaca yönelik, son 10 yerel seçimin sonuçları incelendi. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye’nin siyasi yapısı içinde Tokat’ta siyasi yapının oluşumu, siyasi gücün dağılımı ve 1960’lı yıllardan günümüze değişim düzenliliklerine bakıldı. Son aşamada da, Tokat ile ilgili olarak ortaya konan bulguların Türk toplumu geneli içinde ifade ettiği anlam ele alındı. Bulgular, uzun yıllardan beridir Tokat’ın siyasi yapısında sağ siyaset geleneğinin belirleyici rol oyndaığını açık bir şekilde göstermektedir. Sağ partilerin gücü, kent merkezinde, kırsala oranla çok daha yüksek düzeyde olup, bu güç her geçen güç artmaktadır.</p> <p> </p> |
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMOUR AND HYPERBOLE WITH EXAMPLES FROM DIVAN POETRY <br> DİVAN ŞİİRİNDEN ÖRNEKLERLE MÜBALAĞA SANATININ MİZAHLA İLİŞKİSİ Ülkü ÇETİNKAYATurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):39-74 Abstract | Full TextHumour is one of the most important subjects in also literature as it is in many other fields. Humour writers and poets use some methods and tools, either comical or satirical, while they write humour. One of those methods and tools is hyperbole. As a result, exaggeration which is used in daily language and takes over a basic function in humour formation is also a literary device at the same time.In this paper, the relationship between device and humour has been tried to be evaluated through examples of beyits providing hyperbole art in poems of divan poets. For this purpose, divans of fifteen poets who lived in between 15th and 18th centuries have been scanned for the detection of beyit examples in question. In addition, the beyits found in other works have been given place.Features of exaggeration and humour coming out in the beyit examples in which padishas’ and men of states’, lover’s and the beloved one’s characteristics, poets’ poetry, descriptions of season, state officers’ manor houses, descriptions of building and poets’ attitudes towards some situations are mentioned in an exaggerated way, have been focused by classifying these beyits within themselves.<br> <br> Mizah pek çok alanda olduğu gibi edebiyatta da en önemli konulardan biridir. Mizah yazar ve şairleri, ister gülmece isterse yergi nitelikli olsun, mizah yaparken bazı yöntem ve araçlara başvurmuşlardır. Bu yöntem veya araçlardan biri de mübalağadır.Bu çalışmada divan şairlerinin şiirlerinde mübalağa sanatı içeren beyitlerden örnekler seçilerek bu sanatın mizah ile ilişkisi değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla, söz konusu örnek beyitlerin tespiti için 15. ve 18. yüzyıllar arasında yaşamış 15 şairin divanı taranmıştır. Ayrıca başka kaynaklarda rastlanan beyitlerden de örneklere yer verilmiştir.Hükümdar ve diğer devlet büyüklerinin, sevgilinin, âşığın nitelikleri, şairlerin şairlikleri, mevsim tasvirleri, devlet büyüklerinin kasırları ve diğer bina tasvirleri ile şairlerin bazı durumlara ilişkin tutumlarının mübalağalı biçimde anlatıldığı beyit örnekleri kendi içinde gruplandırılarak, bu beyitlerde mübalağanın niteliği ve ortaya çıkan mizah üzerinde durulmuştur. |
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THE METAPHORS THAT TURKISH TEACHER CANDIDATES USE CONCERNING <br> Türkçe Öğretmen Adaylarının “Öğretmen” ve “Öğrenci” Kavramlarına İlişkin Kullandıkları Metaforlar İ. Seçkin AYDIN, Ahmet PEHLİVANTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):818-842 Abstract | Full TextThe English word “metaphor” which is used for different concepts like metaphor and imitation in Turkish has become one of the most important data collection methods in qualitative researches lately. Metaphor can be described as a concept expressing a concept or a situation with an other concept or situation, which is dependent on the use of tongue for a symbolic purpose. In different disciplines of social sciences, there had been many researches on metaphors since 1980’s. Some of these researches are connected with education. Metaphors can be beneficial on planning, developing curriculum, encouraging learning and improving creative thinking in education. In addition, metaphors are benefited in determination of the professional perceptions of the teachers and the student teachers’. The aim of this study is to gather the metaphors, which are formed by Turkish teacher candidates’ perceptions towards “teacher” and “student” concepts whose occupation will be language teaching and to reveal the kinds of perception ways by classifying the gathered metaphors under various categories. The data of this study is firstly evaluated by the content analysis based on the qualitative research and then chi-square test is applied to the groups of the dominant category. The result revealed in this study is the fact that Turkish teacher candidates are mostly considering the teacher as a source of knowledge and the student as a receiver of knowledge. Another important result is that a part of Turkish teacher candidates is considering the teacher as a producer and shaper and the student as being produced and shaped. In the direction of the stated findings of the research, it can be said that the education Turkish teacher candidates are receiving dependent on their experiences from the past is not orienting them to a modern understanding of education. <br> <br> İngilizce “metaphor” sözcüğüne karşılık gelen ve Türkçede mecaz, benzetme, eğretileme gibi farklı kavramların yerine kullanılan metafor, son dönemlerde nitel araştırmaların en önemli veri toplama araçlarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Metafor, dilin sembolik amaçlı kullanımına bağlı olarak bir kavram veya durumu başka bir kavramla, bir durumla ifade etme biçiminde tanımlanabilir. Metaforlar üzerine, sosyal bilimlerin değişik disiplinlerinde 1980’lerden beri çok sayıda araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırmaların bir kısmı eğitim ile ilgilidir. Eğitimde metaforlardan planlama, eğitim programı geliştirme, öğrenmeyi teşvik etme ve yaratıcı düşünceyi geliştirmede yararlanılabilir. Ayrıca öğretmen ve öğretmen adaylarının mesleki algılarını belirlemede de metaforlardan yararlanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dil öğretimini meslek edinecek olan Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının “öğretmen” ve “öğrenci” kavramlarına ilişkin oluşturdukları metaforları toplamak ve toplanan metaforları çeşitli kategoriler altında sınıflandırarak Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının algılama biçimlerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada veriler, nitel araştırmaya dayalı olarak önce içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiş, daha sonra baskın kategoriye sahip gruplara ki-kare testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada ortaya çıkan sonuç, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının çoğunlukla öğretmeni bilgi kaynağı, öğrenciyi de bilgi alıcı olarak gördükleri şeklindedir. Bir diğer önemli sonuç ise Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının bir kısmının öğretmeni üretici ve biçimlendirici; öğrenciyi de üretilen ve biçimlendirilen olarak görmesidir. Araştırmada belirtilen bulgular doğrultusunda Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının geçmişten gelen yaşantılarına bağlı olarak aldıkları eğitimin onları modern eğitim anlayışına yöneltici nitelikte olmadığı söylenebilir. |
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Attitudes of Health Professionals towards Mental Disorders: Studies in Turkey during the Last DecadeZekiye Cetinkaya Duman, Kerime Bademli, Burcu ArkanPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(2):214-231 Abstract | Full TextPeople with mental disorders often manifest their extraordinary characters through their speech and behavior, which in turn creates reactionary attitudes in society. In the same manner, health professionals, as members of the society, can express negative attitudes towards psychiatry patients. Since they provide health services and serve as “consultants” and “role models” for the well-being of people, their discriminating and stigmatizing attitudes may also preclude the involvement of these patients in medical care. Therefore, attitude researches today primarily focus on to analyze the attitudes of health professionals. While a majority of the studies include psychiatrists, general practitioners, specialists and medical students, only a limited number of studies refer to staff nurses and nursing students. The review of literature in this study, therefore, was limited with the researches carried out in the last decade. The aim of this study was to analyze the attitude researches focused on the attitudes of health professionals, especially those of nursing and nursing students in Turkey, and to clarify the similarities and differences with relevant studies. The results of the review illustrated that the attitudes of health professionals towards psychiatry patients and psychiatric disorders have not changed for the last ten years and remained fundamentally discriminating and refusing. The medical curricula in Turkey should be redesigned so as to raise awareness in the course contents of medicine and nursing schools against the negative attitudes during both undergraduate and postgraduate education. Moreover, a more inclusive review of the factors that may have influenced the attitudes towards mental illnesses should be carried out and specially designed education and research programs should be implemented. |
The Effects of Exogenous Application of Ascorbate and Glutathione on Antioxidant System in Cultivated Cicer arietinum and Wild Type C.reticulatum under Drought StressSertan ÇEVİK, Serpil ÜNYAYARSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.13937Abstract | Full TextThe roles of ascorbate and glutathione as key antioxidant molecules involves in environmental stress responses have already been well indicated. We conducted experiments in order to study the effects of exogenous ascorbate (ASC) and glutathione (GSH) treatments on antioxidant enzyme activities and ASC and GSH levels of cultivated and wild type chickpea plants under drought stress. We determined that ASC and GSH accumulation, antioxidant enzyme activities increased due to drought stress, except for CAT activity, in both species. ASC treatment increased ASC level and APX activity in C. arietinum under drought stress, except high concentration of ASC treatment. Antioxidant treatments increased antioxidant accumulation of C. reticulatum under drought stress. Antioxidant treatments did not lead to significantly changes in GR activity, in both species. However, exogenous ASC and GSH via eliminating of reactive oxygen species decreased SOD, CAT and APX activities in C. reticulatum. The results of present study indicate that ASC and GSH may contribute to the improvement of tolerance against drought stress in chickpea. Also, drought tolerant chickpea C. reticulatum showed a better protection mechanism against oxidative damage than the sensitive chickpea C. arietinum |
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Quality of Life In Panic Disorder: Follow Up Study For 3 MonthsEbru Altintas, sukru Uguz, Bekir Aydin LeventCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):288-297 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Panic Disorder is a common psychiatric condition which is higher risk for substance abuse, suicide attempts and functional disability. It is 2 and ndash;3 times more common in women and estimated to range from 1,4% to 3,8% of the general population. Studies reported that quality of life in Panic Disorder is negatively affected and overall health (emotional and psyhical health), social activities, risk of unemployment increases. The aim of this study was investigate the affects of quality of life on panic disorder and depression and follow the treatment response after the 3 months.
Material and Methods: 22 women and 9 men (total 31) within in age range of 20-73(mean age 40,3+/-12,9) diagnosed as Panic Disorder; 27 women and 15 men (total 42) within in age range of 18- 57(mean age 33,6 +/-11,5) diagnosed as Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia; 54 women and 19 men (total 73) within in age 20-69(mean age 38,5 +/-11,7) diagnosed on Major Depression were included to study.Psychiatric interview were carried out using Structured Clinical interview for Diagnose(SCID-I), Sociodemographic Data Form, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A), Hamilton Depression Scale(HAM-D), Panic and Agoraphobia Scale and Endicott's Work Productivity Scale (EWPS) were applied in 0.,1.,3. months.
Results: Quality of life had negatively affected in all of the groups. In this study we found significant impairment in pain, general health, energy, social function, emotional role disability and mental health subgroups of quality of life scale (SF and ndash;36) in Depression group than Panic Disorder group. Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia had affected the quality of life worse than comparison with Panic Disorder without Agoraphobia.
Conclusion: At the end of the treatment, there were no differences in quality of life between all of the groups statistically. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 288-297] |
Determination of the Burnout Levels of Workers and Factors Affecting It in a District Municipality, in Central AnkaraBurcu Kucuk Bicer, Sarp UnerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(6):673-680 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1325076722Abstract | Full TextAim: The study aimed to assess the burnout levels of municipality workers and the factors affecting it. Method: The descriptive study was carried out in a municipality in Ankara. The data was collected under observation. A standart questionnaire composed of some descriptive features, Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and General Health Survey-12 (GSA-12) questions was used. SPSS 15.0 statistical programme was used for analysis (alpha value was taken as 0.05). Also logistic regression was used in advanced analysis in order to determine the factors effecting burnout. Results: In the study, 48.0% of the workers were female and their age was between the ages of 20 to 61 years. Women, workers between 30-39 years old, who are in risk according to GHQ-12 and with chronical diseases got scores over median value from all three dimensions: emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (D) and personal accomplishment (PA). According to logistic regression results, gender, graduation from college, chronical disease and GHQ-12 was related with EE, whereas marital status, number of children, GHQ-12 scores, EE and PA was related with D. PA was found related with GHQ-12 scores, number of children and D scores. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that burnout was found to be related with gender, chronical disease and mental health symptoms. Because this is a descriptive study precautionary approach to the results is needed. Determination of confounding factors by using similar models will be helpful to show the major effecting factors of burnout. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(6.000): 673-680] |
The Development of Attitude ScaleFor Physics Laboratory and The Assesment of Pre-Service Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Physics LaboratoryHasret NUHOĞLU, Necati YALÇINJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(2):317-327 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to develop a reliable and valid attitude scale in order to assess primary science preservice teachers’ attitudes towards physics laboratory. The attitude factors were developed by comparing existing attitudes scales and discussing with experts on the field. The sample related to the development phase of the scale consists of 318 science pre-service teachers studying in the Department of primary science education at the Faculty of education, Kırsehir at Gazi University. There are 19 positive and 17 negative attitude factors in the scale. The Cronbach-Alpha internal integrity coefficient of the final version of the scale was found to be 0.8930 after factor analysis was carried out. Science pre- service teachers’ attitudes towards physics laboratory were explored by a five point Likert scale. The data were analyzed by SPSS software and were evaluated at their attitudes towards physicslaboratory. |
Glioblastoma Located In Posterior FossaBulent BakarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(1):61-63 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextA 63-year-old woman operated eight months ago for glioblastoma (GB) located in posterior fossa was admitted to emergency room for stuporous, nausea, vomiting and headache. CT and MR showed recurrence of posterior fossa cysticnecrotic tumour without any other intracranial contrast enhancing lesion. Tumour was removed near totally. Perseverative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistula from the incision was occurred and contaminated by multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Two months after the tumour removal she was expired because of the septicaemia. GB located in posterior fossa is uncommon in both adults and children;and it appears as two different subsets: de novo (primary type) and secondary glioblastomas. Although our patient’s immunohistochemical findings werenot enough to demonstrate the tumour subset, we have thought that her tumour wasde novo because of no other brain involvement, staining with GFAP, vimentin, and nearly absent p53 mutation. |
The effects of temporary hyperglycemia on the prognosis of stroke in patients with acute ischaemıc strokeSoner Kılıc, Murat Gultekin, Ferhan Soyuer, Kürşad Ünlühisarzı, Ali SoyuerTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2012;18(3):72-76 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2012.21931Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: In this study, frequency of temporary hyperglycemia and effects of the hyperglycemia on the severity and
prognosis of stroke were examined in patients with acute ischaemic stroke.
MATERIAL and METHODS: One hundred patients, who applied for acute ischaemic stroke and met the inclusion criteria,
were included in the study. Patients were diveded into three groups: normoglycemic, temporary hyperglycemic and
diabetes mellitus (DM), according to the baseline blood glucose, fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
test and HbA1c value. These groups’ National Institue of Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Fugl–Meyer (FM) and Functional
Independence Measure (FIM) scores were measured at baseline and at the 3rd month of the follow up; then, these data
were compared in terms of the severity and prognosis of stroke. In addition, according to the fasting blood glucose,
hyperglycemic and normoglycemic patients becoming permanent diabetics were evaluated. ANOVA, Paired t test and
Mann-Whitney U tests were used in the statistical analyses.
RESULTS: Of the patients 52 were normoglycemic, 21 were hyperglycemic and 27 were diabetic. At the 3rd month of the follow up, 28 patients died. Three patients with temporary hyperglycemia became permanent DM. At baseline, severity of
stroke as measured by NIHSS, FM and FIM scores was lower, which was statistically significant (p<0.05), in patients with
normoglycemia than in those with hyperglycemia or DM. The severity of stroke was not significantly different among
hyperglycemic and diabetic patients (p>0.05). Each of the three groups showed significant improvements at the 3rd
month after stroke (p<0.05). Normoglycemia group showed the more improvement than diabetic group.
CONCLUSION: In this study, it was concluded that temporary hyperglycemia was not infrequent in patients with ischaemic
stroke, and that all forms of hyperglycemia played negative role in the severity and prognosis of stroke. It was determined
that follow up of temporary hyperglycemia was important for secondary care of these patients.
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THE MOST FAMOUS ENLIGHTENER OF THE CAUCASUS IN THE MEMOIRSNaila SAMADOVAZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(1):131-134 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Mahammad Taghi Sidgui, who took a particular place in the history of the literature and enlightenment of Azerbaijan during 19th century was one of the famous enlightener of the Caucasus. In the Institute of Manuscripts of ANAS after named M. Fuzuli is preserved a rich found of his personal archives. Here are preserved various documents, manuscripts and letters. Sidgui’s life and activities are more comprehensive analyzed in the memoirs which had been written about him. In these memoirs have been spoken about Sidgui’s pedagogical activity, “Akhtar” and “Maktabi-tarbiyyah” - important schools in the Caucasus which he opened and about obstacles he met in the opening of these schools. Sidgui was a connoisseur of the classical Iranian literature and used to read and analyze Sadi’s, Hafiz’s, Firdovsi’s and Nizami’s poems to the pupils. By this way, he used to create interest and love for the literature. Besides, he used to buy newspapers – “Nassiri” from Iran, “Tarjuman” from Bakhchasaray, “Akhtar” from Istanbul, watching the events happened in the world, especially, in the Caucasus read attentively them and write articles in “Shargui-Russ” and “Hablulmatin” newspapers. Among the well-known intellectuals of the Caucasus – G.Sharifov, Dj.Mammadquluzadeh, N.Sheykhov, A.Kangarlinskiy, P.Soultanov and others were Sidgui’s closest friends. They used to organize literary parties together and just at these parties used to read the newspapers come from the different parts of the world, analyze literary and political events, in general, the Caucasus region.</p> |
Efficacy of Bronchial Brush Cytology and Bronchial Washings in Diagnosis of Non Neoplastic and Neoplastic Bronchopulmonary LesionsMonisha CHOUDHURY, Smita SINGH, Savita AGARWALTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(2):142-146 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The present study is based on the cytologic evaluation of bronchial brushings for the diagnosis of non neoplastic and neoplastic bronchopulmonary lesions and relation of the cytologic findings with clinical diagnosis and histopathologic examination wherever possible.Material and Method: 35 symptomatic patients were selected on whom bronchoscopy was done. Bronchial brushing was performed using straight brushes and bronchial washing specimens were collected after brushing samples. Smears were stained by Pap, H&E, and Giemsa in all the cases while PAS and Ziehl Neelsen stainings were done in selected cases. Endobronchial biopsy was performed using a flexible long biopsy forceps.Results: The age of the patients varied from 18 to 88 years, and the male:female ratio was 3.3:1. Carcinoma was diagnosed in 21 (60%) out of total 35 cases on bronchial biopsy and the remaining 14 cases (40%) showed inflammatory, tuberculous or no significant pathology. Bronchial washing showed 10 true positive, 10 true negative, 4 false positive and 11 false negative cases whereas bronchial brushing showed 17 true positive, 12 true negative, 2 false positive and 4 false negative cases as confirmed on biopsy. Bronchial brushing showed good sensitivity (80.9%) and specificity (85.7%) compared to bronchial washing which had sensitivity of 47.6% and specificity of 71.4%.Conclusion: These findings attempted to confirm the concept that pulmonary cytology has improved to the point that its sensitivity is high enough to justify its use as a definitive diagnostic tool in those cases in which tissue diagnosis is not possible. |
SEARCHING SCIENCE TO OBJECT OF PAST AS ARCHEOLOGY: THE SITUATION IN HISTORY TEACHING IN TURKEY <br> GEÇMİŞİN NESNESİNİ ARAYAN BİLİM ARKEOLOJİ: TÜRKİYE’DE TARİH ÖĞRETİMİNDEKİ DURUMU Ahmet ŞİMŞEKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):919-934 Abstract | Full TextPast concept interest to we as meaning both individual and social. Two science research to past of mankind. One of these archeology research to experiences of mankind in unwrite periods. Archeology take on execavation method for understand to ancient periods of mankind. History research to developments in writing periods. There two sciences important for understanding past. In this study have been discussed roles of history and archeology for teaching past. Because it has been inquired to history and social studies curriculums. According to history curriculum in Turkey, archeology don’t take place to due. It has been assumed to two causes. First cause is archeology enough don’t come up in Turkey. Second but more important cause is historiography just belong documents in Turkey. It can assessment as a methodological problem. Howewer new curriculums concept is constructivism in Turkey. The contructivism give opportunity to persons for more learn to those history. It suggestion that everyone person study as a historian and archeolog. Experimentical archeology is one of these teaching methods. Even so, archeology enough not has been placed in teaching history in Turkey. <br> Geçmiş kavramı hem bireysel hem de toplumsal anlamda bizi ilgilendirir. İnsanlığın geçmişini ise iki bilim alanı araştırır. Bunlardan arkeoloji, yazının olmadığı dönemlerde yaşananları anlatır. Kazı yöntemini benimseyen arkeoloji, insanlığın uzak geçmişine ilişkin bilgi verir. Tarih ise yazının bulunduğu dönemlerdeki gelişmeleri ele alır. Geçmişin öğretimi için şüphesiz iki bilim dalına da gerek vardır. Bu çalışmada geçmişin öğretimi için tarih ve arkeolojinin rolü tartışılmıştır. Bunun için Türkiye’de tarih ve sosyal bilgiler öğretim programları incelenmiş, arkeolojiye verilen yer belirlenmiştir. Buna göre Türkiye’de tarih programlarında arkeolojinin hak ettiği yeri alamadığı görülmüştür. Bunun iki nedeninin olabileceği düşünülmüştür. Birinci neden, Türkiye’de arkeolojinin yeterince gündem oluşturamamasıdır. İkincisi ve daha önemlisi ise Türkiye’de genelde tarih disiplininin salt belgeye dayalı bir yazım alışkanlığını benimsemiş olmasıdır. Bu durum metodolojik bir sorun olarak değerlendirilebilir. Oysa Türkiye’de yeni eğitim programları yapılandırmacı öğrenme yaklaşımına göre düzenlenmiştir. Yapılandırmacı yaklaşım, bireylerin geçmişi kavramalarında onlara daha fazla öğrenme fırsatı verir. Her bir bireyin bir tarihçi ya da arkeolog gibi çalışmasını önerir. Deneysel arkeoloji bu tarz öğretim yöntemlerinden biridir. Buna rağmen Türkiye’de tarih öğretiminde arkeolojiden yeterince yararlanıldığı söylenemez. |
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CORPUS BASED GLANCE AT VOCABULARY IN TURKISH AND TURKISH CULTURE TEXTBOOKS - TÜRKÇE VE TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜ DERS KİTAPLARINDAKİ SÖZ VARLIĞINA DERLEM TEMELLİ BİR BAKIŞİlhan ÇINAR, Bekir İNCEInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(5):198-209 Abstract | Full TextOne on the most important components of the language development of bi-lingual students is the word acquisition. The main purpose in word acquisition is to provide bi-lingual students with basic communication skills without any difficulties. Frequency studies are among the most important sources to determine the words that the student needs. Therefore it is an important issue, whether frequency studies are considered while choosing the words in the text used for the bi-lingual students’ education, or not. In this study, it is analyzed whether “Dictionary of the Frequency of Turkish Written Words” is considered or not, while choosing the text used in language training. This study, which aims to analyze the words that create the texts, is a descriptive research. In this study is used the document scanning method. The results of the study show that there is a meaningful difference between the words used in the texts prepared for the bi-lingual Turkish students and the words used in the “Dictionary of the Frequency of Turkish Written Words”. According to the findings, it can be said that frequency word studies are not effectively used to make the students acquire the necessary vocabulary in order to provide the basic communication skills. Furthermore a qualified policy is not followed about the planning of the words to be taught. |
FROM THE EDITORBulent TarmanJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2015;6(1):I-III Abstract | Full TextHello,
We have realized May 2015 issue of
Journal of Social Studies Education
Research. The journal is becoming more
prestigious with every new issue. This
issue is also an indication of it. Both the
quality and the quantity of the manuscript
being submitted are increasing. Moreover,
the journal is being indexed (EI) and/or
under indexing process (ERIC) with even
more indexing institutions. I believe, the
articles published in the journal are useful
addition to the pedagogical knowledge in
general and to the reader him/herself.
The other academic activity of ASSE is its
annual symposium. This year’s
symposium (USBES 2015) was held in
Abant İzzet Baysal University at 23-25
April 2015). The symposium was also
very successful as its predecessors. I am
grateful the organizers of the symposium
namely Education Faculty Dean, Head of
Social Studies Education Department,
their colleagues and students.
The symposium was held with both
national and international attendance.
There were 219 oral presentation, 2
workshops, 2 keynote speakers, exhibition
and social event. The main theme was ‘Peace Education’. This important theme
was discussed in detail in the hope that the
results were meaningful not only
academically but also it will contribute to
the initiatives to maintain peace in
Turkey, and to establish peace in the
countries around Turkey. We hope the
symposium contributed to this greater aim
by informing the community in general.
In this issue there are seven articles being
accepted for publication after blind review
process. Two of the articles are from the
United States of America. The first one is
by Julie A. Taylor & okezie Iroha “Social
Studies Education and Public Art: The
Detroit Billboard Project”. The second
one is by Joshua L Kenna & William
Benedict Russell III “Secondary Social
Studies Teachers’ Time Commitment
When Addressing the Common Core State
Standards”. The other articles are the
work of Turkish scholars in consecutive
order; “An Investigation into the
Organization Levels of Social Studies
Teachers with regard to Constructivist
Learning Environments in Terms of
Several Variables” by Hüseyin Çalışkan;
“Çoklu Zekâ Öğretim Uygulamalarının
Akademik Başarı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Bir
Meta-Analiz Çalışması” by Eyüp Yurt &
Seyat Polat; “Examining the Citizenship Curriculum in terms of Global
Education” (Küresel Eğitim Çerçevesinde
Vatandaşlık ve Demokrasi Eğitimi Ders
Kitabı ve Öğretim Programı)” by Elvan
Günel & Ayşegül Pehlivan; “Sosyal
Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Bakış
Açısından Coğrafya Derslerinde
Medyanın Rolü” by Cemalettin Ayas; and
finally “The Impact of ICT on Pupils’
Achievement and Attitudes in Social
Studies” by Emin Cener , İsmail Acun and
Gökhan Demirhan.
I would finally like to thank to everybody
who contributed to the May 2015 issue of
JSSER.
Bülent Tarman, Ph.D
President of ASSE
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EXTRACTION OF MALIC ACID WITH ALIQUAT-336 IN EXISTENCE OF DILUENT SOLVENTSMehmet BİLGİN, İ. Metin HASDEMİR, İsmail İNCİPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(3):395-399 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the effect of diluents in different structures on the extraction of malic acid from aqueous solutions with Aliquat-336, named chemically as tricapril metyl ammonium chloride, was investigated. Diluting solvents used in experiments are heptane, toluene, kerosene, cyclohexane and methyl isobuthyl ketone (MIBK). Furthermore, the effect of MIBK+Heptan mixture in 1:1 volume ratio on the extraction was investigated also. The extraction was performed at room temperature by means of a shaker. The distribution coefficients and loading factors were calculated from the experimentally determined results, presented as tables and graphics, and compared with each other. Among the diluents used in this study, the best results were obtained with MIBK. |
The levels of oxidative stress biomarkers of liver and mammary tissues of apparently mice.Ergul Belge Kurutas, Figen Doran, Yakup Gumusalan, Yalcin AtliCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(1):7-14 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In the present study, the levels of antioxidant systems such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and, also reduced glutathione (GSH) in liver and breast tissues were examined in order to obtain basal data for subsequent toxicological investigations. Additionally, the level of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) was measured in liver and breast tissues as an index of lipid peroxidation. Materials and Methods: Sixty-six apparently healthy mice (36 male, 30 female) had normal liver and breast tissues (histopathological data) were taken into the study. The tissues were homogenised with ice-cold 1.15 % KCI. The activities of antioxidant enzymes, the levels of GSH and TBARS were measured as spectrophotometric in the supernatant obtained from centrifugation at 14.000 rpm. Results: The levels of antioxidant systems and TBARS in liver were significantly higher than those found in breast tissue of female and male mice (P < 0.05). However, the levels of CAT, SOD, GST, GSH and TBARS in breast tissue except G6PDH enzyme were not significantly different between female and male mice (P > 0.05). On the other hand, the levels of CAT, SOD, GST, GSH and TBARS in male liver except G6PDH enzyme were higher than female liver (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Results suggest that antioxidant defense of the liver tissue was higher compared to breast tissue possibly due to a compensatory response to various toxic substances in liver and thereby protects the cells against oxidative damage. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(1.000): 7-14] |
Diffusion-Weighted MRI in Cranial Bone Marrow MetastasisOzlem Alkan, Burcak Cakir Pekoz, Naime AltinkayaCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):474-482 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DW-MRI) is generally applied to diagnose intra-axial brain pathologies such as parenchyma metastasis, abscesses, and infarcts in patients with systemic cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the DW-MRI findings in cranial bone marrow metastases to facilitate diagnosis.
Material and Methods: Conventional MR imaging and DW-MRI findings of 57 patients with cranial bone marrow metastases were evaluated retrospectively. These images were evaluated by two neuroradiologists for lesion detection and lesion consciousness. Reader agreement was assessed by and #954; statistics.
Results: Fifty-seven patients exhibited 113 cranial bone marrow metastases. The sensitivities of DW-MRI and the apparent diffusion coefficient to detect cranial bone metastasis for all types of primary malignancy were 86% and 90%, respectively. The sensitivities of T1-weighted imaging (T1WI), fluid attenuation inversion recovery, contrast-enhanced fat-suppressed (CE-FS) T1WI, and T2WI sequences to detect cranial bone metastasis were 93%, 90%, 89%, and 84%, respectively. Regarding lesion conspicuousness, DW-MRI was equivalent to CE-FS T1WI and equivalent or superior to non-contrast conventional sequences in most of the cranial bone marrow metastases. Interobserver agreement was excellent.
Conclusions: DW-MRI is generally indicated not only to assess the diagnosis of parenchyma involvement, but also to discover the cranial bone marrow metastasis in patients with systemic cancer. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 474-482] |
The Factors Affecting Success of Pneumatic Retinopexy in Treatment of Retinal DetachmentKemal Yüksel, Yasin Şakir Göker , Mehmet Özveren, H.Uğur Çelik , Ahmet Taylan Yazıcı Dicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):305-309 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0686Abstract | Full Text Objective: To present the factors that influence the success rate of pneumatic retinopexy on rhegmatogenous retinal detachment treatment.
Methods: Ninety eyes of 29 female and 61 male patient were included to the study. The patient’s age, sex, duration of symptoms, the best corrected visual acuities (BCVA) on the time of application, lens status, preoperative retinal tear number and location, retinal detachment size, macular involvement, tamponade type, coexisting complications, and anatomic success rates were recorded at preoperative, postoperative 3rd months and final examination.
Results: Only one treatment session success number was 55 over 90 (61.1%) patients. Median preoperative, postoperative 3rd month and final examination LogMAR BCVA values were 1.3, 0.5 and 0.5 respectively.(p=0.0001) Preoperative and postoperative other parameters was not revealed significant differences with one treatment session. However there was a significant positive correlation between the detachment size and anatomical success. (p=0.03, r=0.324)
Conclusion: Pneumatic retinopexy is an alternative treatment option for the anatomical and functional success in retinal detachment at suitable patients. In our study the success rate was higher in patients with less than 3 clock dial retinal detachment patients. |
Sistem Yaklaşımı Bakış Açısıyla Sağlık Kurumlarında Dış Çevre AnaliziGamze BAYINÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;4(2):99-120 Abstract | Full TextSağlık kurumları, bir yandan çok sayıda meslek grubundan kişiyi ve birbirleriyle etkileşimde olan farklı departmanları içinde barındırmakta, bir yandan da birbirinden çok farklı kurumların ve sistemlerin yer aldığı karmaşık bir çevrede faaliyet göstermektedirler. Sistem yaklaşımı, sağlık yönetimi düşünce yapısına, bu dış çevre sistemlerini tanıma ve dış çevrenin getirdiği fırsatları görme imkânı vermiştir. Sağlık kurumlarında dış çevre analizi, sağlık kurumunun dış çevresindeki sistemlerde meydana gelebilecek değişim ve gelişmeleri anlama ve bu değişim ve gelişmelerin sağlık kurumunda yaratacağı etkileri, oluşturacağı fırsat ve tehditleri önceden tahmin edilmesine yönelik çalışmaları kapsayan bir süreçtir. Bu çalışma, sağlık kurumunun dış çevresini tanımlayabilmek, stratejik yönetimin bir basamağı olarak sağlık kurumlarında dış çevre analizini sistem yaklaşımı bakış açısıyla ortaya koyabilmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. |
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Iron and Iron MetabolismMelike Sezgin Evim, Birol Baytan, Adalet Meral GüneşGüncel Pediatri. 2012;10(2):65-69 Abstract | Full TextIron is an essential element for almost all living organisms except some bacteria. A great number of new articles related to the iron metabolism have been published in recent years explaining new findings. Hepsidine, a peptide hormon, that is recently found, regulates iron methabolism by effecting iron absorbsion from gut, secreting iron from hepatic store and flows iron from macrophages. Hepsidin blockes to effluxe iron from cells by bounding to ferroportin and by inducing ferroportin destruction. The syntesis of hepsidin increases with rising serum iron and decreases at anemic or hypoxic conditions. In addition to that, the iron absorbtion from gut is regulated by IRP/IRE system. Systemic regulation of iron and the uptake of iron by duodenal enterocytes depend on apical DMPT1 level of which also is regulated by IRP/IRE system. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2012; 10: 65-9) |
TÖLÖGÖN KASIMBEKOV’UN CETİLGEN KURAK (OLGUN NESİL) ROMANINDA YAPI VE İZLEK: SOVYET TİPİ İNSAN YARATMA SÜRECİ/TÖLÖGÖN KASIMBEKOV THE CETİLGEN KURAK (MATURE GENERATION) NOVEL STRUCTURE AND SUBJECT: SOVIET TYPE OF HUMAN CREATION PROCESSSamet AZAPUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(2):834-869 DOI 10.7884/teke.639Abstract | Full TextToplumsal hayatın tezahürü olan edebiyat eserleri, deneyimsel tecrübenin
yazarların muhayyelesinde şekillenmesiyle ortaya çıkar. Yazarlar içinde
bulunduğu toplumun sesi olarak, ideolojinin ve toplumsal yaşantının izlerini
eserleri vasıtasıyla anlatırlar. Türk dünyasında yazılan eserler de bu anlamda
dönemin üstü kapatılmak istenen tarihsel gerçekliğin yansımalarına ulaşma
yolunda önemlidir. Daha çok tarihsel romancı yönüyle tanınan Kırgız yazar
Tölögön Kasımbekov, ideolojinin/rejimin toplumsal hayata etkilerini
Cetilgen Kurak (Olgun Nesil) adlı eserinde tüm açıklığıyla anlatır. Romanın
başkişisi Esen, Sovyetlerin yaratmak istediği “Sovyet tipi insan”ın temsilidir.
Kurgunun merkezinde yer alan Esen, Kırgız gençlerinin gelecek idealinin
yansıması olarak verilir. Sovyetlerin yaratmak istediği yeni insan tipinin dili
Rusça, dini Hristiyanlık ya da ateizm, kültürü ise Rus kültürü olacaktır.
Küçük yaşta yetim evinde Rus kültürü etkisinde büyütülen, Rus dili ve
edebiyatı öğretmeni olan Esen bu misyonun taşıyıcısı olarak romanda
dramatik aksiyonu yönlendirici işlevde yer alır. Roman yapısal ve izleksel
olarak açımlanacaktır. Yapı kısmında zaman, mekân, olay örgüsü, bakış açısı
ve şahıs kadrosu gibi unsurlar merkezli değerlendirilecektir. İzleksel olarak
ise; “Komünizm ve Ruslaştırma”, “Öz-Gerçekleştirme
Kavgası/Birey(sel)leşme”, “Kültürel Yabancılaş(tır)ma ve Yabancılaşma” ve
“Aşk/Sevgi” başlıkları etrafında çözümlenecektir.
As a manifestation of social life literature reveales the experiential
experience in shaping the imagination of the authors. Writers as the voice of
the community depicts the traces of ideology and social life through their
works. Literary works written as part of Turkic world is very important
vassal to reach historical truths which have been covered over the period.
More known of his historical novels Kyrgyz writer Tölögön Kasımbekov
clearly told the effects of the regime and its ideology on the social life in his
book Mature Generation. The main characters of the novel Esen is a
representation of Soviet-type people that the Soviets wanted to create. Esen is located in the center of the fiction and is given as a reflection of the ideal
future of the Kyrgyz youth. The language of the type of people that the
Soviets wanted to create will be Russian, his religion will be Christianity or
atheism, and the culture will be the Russian culture.
Esen grew up in orphans’ house and was fostered under the influence of
Russian culture, became a teacher of Russian language and literature plays a
key role in dramatic action in the novel as a carrier of this mission. Novel
will be examined through the structural and thematic features. Structurally,
time, place, and plot will be evaluated based on factors such as perspective
and staff. As the thematic; the novel will be looked around subtitles of
“communism and Russification” “self-actualization fight/individuality”
“cultural alienation” and “love”. |
POPULAR CULTURE IN TURKISH/TÜRKÇE POPÜLER KÜLTÜRErol SAKALLI Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(2):307-317 DOI 10.7884/teke.290 Abstract | Full TextPopular culture could be defined as the opposite of opera, theatre, classical music or literature, which are regarded as high culture. Popular, basically, means the one belonging to public, however, the meaning of the word has changed and the word has come to mean the one that the public enjoys and loves. To some, on the other hand, popular culture is something imposed to peoples to create monotype people and markets within the globalization. What I have in my mind as to popular culture in this study is that almost everybody in the world has begun to forget about their national and traditional way of life and started to lead a similar life everywhere. Therefore, if we act with the terms of popular culture, that is, if we can make our own culture popular, then we may protect our own culture, make our language a world language and materialize the ideal of Gaspıralı, “unity in language, idea and work”.
Popüler kültür, yüksek kültür denilen opera, tiyatro, klasik müzik ya da klasik edebiyatın karşıtı olarak tanımlanabilir. Popüler kelimesi en temel anlamıyla halka ait olandır ancak kelime anlamı daha genişlemiş ve bugün halkın sevdiği anlamında kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bazılarına göre de popüler kültür halkın sevdiğinden ziyade halka kabul ettirilmeye çalışılan ve küreselleşme adı verilen yapıda pazar yaratmak için oluşturulmuş bir olgudur. Fakat bizim bu olgudan anladığımız ise tüm dünya üzerindeki insanların kendi milli kültürlerini unutarak genel itibarıyla onlara sunulanı beğenmeleri, bundan zevk almaları ve ona göre davranmalarıdır. Pek çok alanda artık sürekli karşımıza çıkan ve neredeyse tüm dünyada tek ve ortak bir zevk meydana getiren popüler kültür, maalesef milli değerlerin unutulmasına sebep olmaktadır. Yapılması gereken ise popüler kültürü kendi milli kültürümüzü korumak, Türkçemizi dünya dili haline getirmek ve Gaspıralı’nın yıllar evvel söylediği “dilde, fikirde, işte birlik” ülküsünü hayata geçirmek için kullanmaktır. Popüler kültürün araçlarını belirleyip bunları kendimize uygun bir biçimde kullanmak zorundayız. |
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Opiniıns of Football Audience on Aggressive Behaviors: A Case Study (Example of Kırşehir)Emin KURU, Levent VARJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(2):141-153 Abstract | Full TextIn this research this is investigated that if there is a relation between the audience opinion‟s about aggressive behaviors and the variables like age, sex, income level, education level, occupation. The survey method is used and data is obtained by this survey. In this research definite universe set is used and the 481 audience of football clubs which are in Kırşehir Spor and Tokat Spor in the 2006-2007 football seasons create the sample set. While determining the opinions about the aggressive behaviors of football audience at sport areas the frequency (f), percent (%), arithmetic average ( X ) and standard deviation (ss) will be the data of the research. Moreover to determine the relation between aggressive behaviors of football audience and independent variables One-Way and T-test are used.At a result of the research the reasons of going to football matches are generally to watch the match and to support their team and some of the audience do not know the laws which is to prevent the violence and the audience who do not exhibit aggressive behaviors know these laws. |
The Dimensions of Reflection: A Conceptual and Contextual AnalysisSusan Noffke, Marie BrennanInternational Journal of Progressive Education. 2005;1(3):44-63 Abstract | Full TextIn the article, authors identify some of the problems in the present notions of reflective teaching. The authors argue that none of these conceptions deal with reflection itself in a reflexive way. They tend to use theories of reflection as a canopy for their own "middle level" theorizing about reflective teaching. First, the authors consider the development of the term and some of its popularization in teacher education. Some problems the authors identify are located in the history of the concept "reflection" and its philosophical underpinnings. Others emerge from particular applications within teacher education itself. Their critique challenges the prevalent conceptions of reflection and proceeds to offer new direction for further reconstruction of the theory and practice of reflective teaching. The final section offers an alternative conceptualization of “reflection” designed to address many of the concerns the authors raise, while acknowledging that some will always need to be addressed as a continual process. |
IN ANATOLIAN DIALECTS BEAUTIFUL NAMING<br>ANADOLU AĞIZLARINDA GÜZEL ADLANDIRMA ÖRNEKLERi Prof. Dr. Serif Ali BOZKAPLANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(3):376-396 Abstract | Full TextIn all areas of the Anatolian Mouths Turkish asmany materials in the field offers good naming. Called themost beautiful of the area showing the richness ofdisease names. The Anatolian Mouths is an efficient fieldfor Turkish develop, richness<br><br>Anadolu Ağızları Türkçe’nin her alanında olduğugibi güzel adlandırma alanında da pek çok malzemesunar. Güzel adlandırmanın en çok zenginlik gösterdiğialan hastalık adlarıdır. Türkiye Türkçesini gelistirmek,zenginlestirmek için Anadolu Ağızları verimli bir sahadır. |
The nervous system tumors diagnosed between 2002-2006 in Zonguldak Karaelmas University Faculty of Medicine Department of PathologyBanu DOĞAN GÜN, Burak BAHADIR, Gamze NUMANOĞLU, Gamze MOCAN KUZEY, Bektaş AÇIKGÖZ, Şükrü Oğuz ÖZDAMARTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2007;23(2):93-97 Abstract | Full TextIn this study it is aimed to determine the frequency of diagnostic and epidemiologic data that has been reviewed in the Pathology Department of Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Department of Pathology.From January 2002-February 2006, the pathology reports and clinical data of the patients were evaluated from the archive material.In the five years period, nervous system tumor ratio was 0.51%. When grouped according to their biological behavior 55% benign, 43.5% malignant and 1.5% were classified as borderline. Of all the nervous system tumors, the percentages of central and peripheral nervous system tumors were 78.3% and 21.7% respectively. The ratios of malignant, benign and borderline tumors of 54 cases were 55.6%, 42.6% and 1.8%, respectively. Males constituted 66.7% and females 33.3% of all malign central nervous system tumors. The most frequent location was cerebrum (57.4%), followed by pituitary, cerebellum, spinal cord, posterior fossa and pontocerebellar region. Between the primary brain tumors, the distribution of histological types were astrocytoma (26.7%), pituitary adenoma (22.2%), meningioma (17.8%) and other tumors (33.3%). The proportion of metastatic tumors was 16.7% (9/54) in all central nervous tumors. The proportion of childhood central nervous system tumors was 7.4%, the most frequently seen histological type was medulloblastoma (50%).When peripheral nervous system tumors were evaluated, 80% of the patients were male and 20% were female. All cases were benign and histopathological diagnosis were neuroma (46.6%), Schwannoma (26.7%) and neurofibroma (26.7%).In this study, diagnostic and epidemiologic data of nervous system tumors have been determined and constituting systematic and continuous data transfer from Zonguldak |
Resistance of group A beta Haemolytic streptococcus isolated from children with tonsillopharyngitis against commonly used antibioticsCüneyt Tayman, Alparslan Tonbul, Gül Güner Soylu, Halise Akça, Ferhat ÇatalDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(3):305-308 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: We aimed to assess the antimicrobial susceptibility (penicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, amoxicillin and azithromycin), of A group beta haemolytic streptococci (AGBHS) isolated from children with tonsillopharyngitis.Materials and methods: AGBHS were isolated from throat swaps cultures according to CLSI criteria from children aged 5 to 15 years who applied to the Pediatric outpatient policlinics with complaints of high fever, sore throat and difficulty in swallowing. Antimicrobial susceptibilities were assessed. Susceptibilities of isolates to penicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, amoxicillin and azithromycin were determined by disk diffusion method.Results: AGBHS were isolated from 216 (26,3%) of 821 of throat swaps cultures samples. Amoxicillin-clavulanate was found to be the most sensitive antibiotic with a sensitivity of 99,5%, which was followed by amoxicillin (95,8%), penicillin (95,3%), and azithromycin (78,7%) (p<0.05). However, 21.3% percent of the bacteria were found to be resistant to azithromycin.Conclusion: Amoxicillin-clavulanate was found to be the most sensitive antibiotic, and AGBHS isolates were found to be highly resistant to azithromycin. The resistance to azithromycin can be decreased by preventing unnecessary use of this antibiotic in children with tonsillopharyngitis. |
The Role of Librarian in Spatial Organization of Libraries Kütüphanelerin Mekansal Organizasyonunda Kütüphanecinin RolüZeynep Onat ÖzTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1996;10(2):119-136 Abstract | Full TextWhatever its aim is, spatial organization, which can be denoted as the obtainment of buildings through organization in terms of both physical and habitable environment, should primarily respond to man and his needs. This is valid for library buildings as well. Especially in a period where the demand for libraries is at very low levels in our country, despite the popularity of the concept of information age, it is important to create library buildings to attract people both with their interior and exterior spaces, that suit to their users and staff, and that offer mediums directed to increase happiness and productivity, is important and inevitable as much as other factors. In this sense, librarians, whose job is basically to organize and present information to society and to individuals to be used in both performing and developing their particular roles in the society, should be equipped with the necessary information for spatial organization of their own habitat and should assume their undeniable role within this process as soon as possible. Binaların fiziksel bir çevre olarak, dahası bir yaşam çevresi olarak düzenlenmek suretiyle elde edilmeleri anlamına gelen mekânsal organizasyon, amacı ne olursa olsun öncelikle insana ve onun ihtiyaçlarına cevap vermek durumundadır. Bu durum tüm binalar için geçerli olduğu gibi, kütüphane binaları için de geçerli ve oldukça da önemlidir. Özellikle de, bilgi çağı kavramının dilimizden düşmediği şu dönemlerde dahi kütüphanelere talebin son derece düşük olduğu ülkemizde, gerek dış, gerek iç mekanlarıyla insanları çeken, kullanıcılarına ve personeline yakışır, mutluluğu ve verimliliği artırmaya yönelik ortamlar sunan kütüphane binalarının oluşturulması, en az kütüphaneyi oluşturan diğer faktörler kadar önemli ve kaçınılmazdır. En basitanlamda görevleri, bilgiyi topluma, fertlerin kendi üstlenecekleri rollere ulaşmada ve bu rolleri geliştirmede kullanmalarını sağlamak amacıyla, düzenlemek ve sunmak olan kütüphanecilerin de, kendi yaşam çevreleri olan mekânların organizasyonu konusunda gerekli bilgilerle donanarak, bu organizasyon içinde yadsınamaz olan rollerini bir an önce üstlenmeleri gerekmektedir. |
Retinal Vein Occlusion and PolymorphismsHuseyin OrtakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(91):72-74 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1284Abstract | Full TextRetinal vein occlusion is the most common retinal vascular disorder after diabetic retinopathy. It is a major ophthalmic problem with multifactorial etiology and due to serious comnsequences like permanent visual loss. Besides, due to limited treatment options it is an important issue to reveal the reasons that contribute to the formation of retinal occlusive disease. Genetic polymorphisms are associated with certain diseases in medicine and some increase the risk of developing the disease while some reduce it. Many genetic polymorphism studies have been conducted in search for the association of retinal vein occlusion. To understand the association between certain polymorphisms and retinal vein occlusion will be useful for the prevention of disease. In this review, we try to summarize the possible effects of polymorphisms in conjunction with retinal vein occlusion. |
CHANGE FROM CUSTOM TO MANNERS IN TRADITION OF TURKISH STATE MANAGEMENT <br> TÜRK DEVLET YÖNETME GELENEĞİNDE TÖRE’DEN ÖRF’E DEĞİŞİM Serdar UĞURLU, Kaan YILMAZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):949-972 Abstract | Full TextCustom (töre) is constitution that based on the tradition of old Turkish state. Custom is the sum of laws that Turkish rulers make the dominant to their nations and states. The effect of the custom has continued in period after the Islam. Customary or manners (örf) is the best example of this effect. Today, customary, although regarded as a social norm, in fact, Turkish custom tradition along with the Islam has won its last form. Roles of Turkish sultans and clerics is greater in acquired and consisted of this last shape. In fact, they have invented a new tradition that this tradition name is customary (örf). In the Turkish law tradition has been experienced an evolutionary change from custom to customary. We do not look at to experienced this change as entry into a religious structure of custom tradition. Because the in some convention applications of Turkish sultans (especially during the Ottoman period) have been seen features that do not fit into the religious rules. In this context, the Turkish custom tradition has evolved into a new tradition that it continued own tradition in Islamic period. That his name is customary. Turkish sultans who not afraid to displaying this attitude for centuries is owner of this new tradition that invented it <br> <br> Eski Türk devlet geleneğinin dayandığı anayasa, töredir. Töre, Türk kağanlarının milletine ve devletine egemen kıldıkları kanunların toplamıdır. Törenin etkisi, İslamiyet’ten sonraki dönemlerde de devam etmiştir. Örf, bu etkiye en iyi örnektir. Günümüzde örf, her ne kadar sosyal bir norm olarak kabul edilse de aslında, Türk töre geleneğinin İslamiyet’le birlikte kazanmış olduğu son şekildir. Bu son şeklin kazanılmasında ve oluşmasında, Türk sultanlarının ve din adamlarının rolleri büyüktür. Aslında onlar yeni bir gelenek icat etmişlerdir ki bu geleneğin adı örftür. Türk hukuk geleneğinde töreden örfe doğru bir evrimsel değişim yaşanmıştır. Yaşanan bu değişime, töre geleneğinin şer’î bir bünyeye girmesi olarak bakmamaktayız. Çünkü Türk sultanlarının (özellikle Osmanlı döneminde) bazı örfî uygulamalarında şer’î hükümlere sığmayan özellikler görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda, Türk töre geleneği, İslâmi dönemde dahi kendi geleneğini devam ettirebilecek yeni bir geleneğe dönüşmüştür. Ki onun adı da örftür. Bu tavrı, asırlar boyunca sergilemekten çekinmeyen Türk sultanları da icat ettikleri bu yeni geleneğin sahipleridir. |
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Korku Türünün Dünya Çocuk Edebiyatındaki Yeri ve Türk Çocuk Edebiyatında Yaygın Olmamasının NedenleriHakan İSKENDERAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(3):295-310 DOI 10.16916/aded.44001Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, Batı çocuk edebiyatında özellikle 90’lı yıllardan itibaren geniş okur kitleleri edinmeye başlayan korku öykülerinin dünya çocuk edebiyatındaki yerini ortaya koymak ve Türk çocuk edebiyatı içinde yaygınlaşamama nedenlerini tespit etmektir. Çalışmada öncelikli olarak çocuk edebiyatı içinde değerlendirilen farklı türlerde tarih boyunca korku duygusunun nasıl işlendiğine değinilmiştir. Daha sonra çocuklara yönelik çağdaş korku öykülerinin genel nitelikleri ve türün değeri üzerinde durulmuştur. Son olarak da korku öykülerinin Türk çocuk edebiyatında yaygınlaşamama gerekçeleri açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu gerekçeler arasında; aile ve öğretmen gibi eşik bekçilerinin çeşitli sebeplerle korku öykülerini çocukla buluşturmamaları, yazarların korku gibi ana akım dışında sayılabilecek farklı türlerde eserler kaleme alma konusundaki çekingenlikleri, korku öykülerinin diğer türlere göre daha niteliksiz olduğu kanısı, Türk çocuk edebiyatındaki hâkim çocuk imgelerinin korku öykülerindeki çocuk imgeleriyle uzlaşmaması, toplumun bazı kesimlerinde çocuğu korkutmaya eğitsel bir değer yüklenmesine devam edilmesi yer almaktadır.</p> |
Pentalogy of CantrellOnur IsikJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):427-429 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3144Abstract | Full TextFirst described in 1958 by Cantrell, Haller and Ravitch, Cantrell%u2019s Syndrome is a rare anomaly which affects the ectopia cordis together with the diaphragm, the midline abdominal wall and the pericardium. Cantrell%u2019s Syndrome is often associated with intracardiac defects. Concomitant complex cardiac anomalies have an important role in determining the prognosis. The diagnosis of this syndrome, which affects numerous systems to varying extent, begins with fetal diagnosis. Starting from this stage, the views and experiences shared by different disciplines are important for the planning of disease management. However, despite the best efforts, the chance of effective treatment for the more severe forms of this disease is fairly low. |
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION ON KASHKAY TURKS <br> KAŞKAY TÜRKLERİNDE SOSYAL TABAKALAŞMADilek ERENOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):123-137 Abstract | Full TextSocial dynamics of the world gain various dimensions due to thesuch reasons as migrations, settlements, agriculture, animal husbandry,industrialization, politics, and religions. Today there are a lot of studieson this issue as theoretical and practical in the East end West, With theincreasing social movements, new roles and status have been emerging;thus, the human layers or social strata occur.In this study the structure of the social strata between KaskayTurks located within the Iranian borders, and the Old TurkishCommunities, particularly the Oghuz Turks, was studied. <br> <br> Dünyanın sosyal dinamikleri, göçler, yerleşmeler, ziraat,hayvancılık, sanayileşme, siyaset, inanç gibi sebeplerle değişik boyutlarkazanmaktadır. Artan sosyal hareketlilikle yeni rol ve statüler ortayaçıkmakta ve böylece insan katmanları ya da sosyal tabakalar ortayaçıkmaktadır. Doğu ve Batı toplumlarında bu konu üzerinde teorik vepratik pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır.Bu çalışmada İran sınırları içinde bulunan Kaşkay Türklerinin, eskiTürk toplumları ve özellikle Oğuz Türkleri ile ortaklık gösteren sosyaltabakalaşma yapısı incelenmiştir. |
ŞİFÂ’İYYE ADLI ESERE GÖRE DAĞ KEÇİSİ VE YILANDA PANZEHİR ÖZELLİKLİ TAŞLARMuhittin EliaçıkIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(5):8-31 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-05-02Abstract | Full TextBeing a remedy for protecting the body and soul from poisons in the ancient medicine, antidote is also a term that is used for stone-based remedies. This word, which was made by adding the prefix pâd, which means something that removes harm and mischief, to the word zehr, expresses the medicine or remedies that protect the body and soul from the demolishing effects of sorrow and desolation, as well. The book, which is called Şifâ’iyye and was written by Şifâî Şaban Efendi during the period of Sultan II.Mustafa, discusses about the types of antidote and stones with features of antidote. This book of three chapters respectively discusses about mineral, animal and hatchery antidotes. The epilogue section of the book, on the other hand, explains many other stones with features of antidote. This small-volume book was prepared by Şifâî Şaban Efendi, who was a palace physician during the period of Sultan II.Mustafa, through researching many important medical books. Third chapter of this epistle mentions about animal antidotes and indicates that this stone is available in mountain goats and snakes and various explanations are made. This article introduces this section of the epistle, which involves important information in terms of pharmacology, zoology and lithology. |
Traumatic pulmonary pseudocyst: A case reportİbrahim Koç, Ayşen DökmeJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):304-306 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0408Abstract | Full TextPost-traumatic pulmonary pseudocyst (TPP) is an uncommon cavitary lesion of the lung. TPP is an air/fluid filled cavity without a true epithelial lining within the pulmonary parenchyma. TPPs usually occur following a motor vehicle accident or fall. Here we report a case of TPP which occurred after blunt chest trauma after a traffic accident. The chest X-ray few hours after the accident revealed mass/cyst like lesion on the right lover zone. Computed tomography of the thorax revealed bilateral cystic lesions on the parenchyma. The patient was treated conservatively with antibiotherapy. He was asymptomatic thereafter, and the traumatic pulmonary pseudocyst radiologically was completely resolved three months later. TPP might be confused with other cystic and cavitary lesions of the lung but radiological rapid onset is important in the differential diagnosis. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 304-306 |
Diagnostic evaluation of patients presenting with hirsutismİsmail Zeki Tekiş, Recep Dokuyucu, İhsan Üstün, Cumali Gökçe, Murat Çelik, Gamze Serarslan, Edip Uçar, Kenan Dolapçıoğlu, Hasan Öztürk, Ramazan Davran, Filiz Ertekin, Hatice Rızaoğlu, Hasan KayaJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):69-75 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0362Abstract | Full TextObjective: Hirsutism, similar to men, is the presence of terminal hairs in androgen-to sensitive areas in women. The present report aimed to study etiology and determine the prevalence of the diseases that causes hirsutism in these patients.
Methods: In this study, total number of 40 patients who admitted because of hirsutism to Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism clinic was enrolled. Demographic, clinical and laboratory parameters of the patients were evaluated.
Results: Result of the study showed that polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common cause of hirsutism. The second most common cause was found as idiopathic hirsutism.
Conclusion: By the present study, etiologic factors of hirsutism were examined firstly in our region in which Ethnic and cultural diversity is concentrated. In rare cases like Cushing's syndrome, hyperprolactinemia, non-classic adrenal hyperplasia, androgen-secreting tumors should be considered in the differential diagnosis of hirsutism. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 69-75 |
TRANSFORMING THE MEANING OF BARBARISM: TURKS IN HENRY BLOUNT’S A VOYAGES INTO THE LEVANT (1634) <br> HENRY BLOUNT’IN YAKIN DOĞU’YA SEYAHAT (1634) ADLI ESERİNDE “BARBAR TERİMİNİ” ANLAMINI YENİDEN YORUMLAMASI Hasan BAKTIRTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):879-889 Abstract | Full TextHenry Blount writes A Voyage into the Levant is a Renaissance text. Blount’s Voyage is different from the general travel writings to a certain degree. Firstly he claims to be honest and objective about Turks. Secondly, he claims to avoid the general subjective tendency of the travelers and describe the Turks as objectively as possible. He thinks that the common tendency of the travelers to repeat the stereotypes blinds the perspective and makes us ignorant of the advancement of the civilization. Blount uses the ‘sword’ as a metaphor to interpret the advancement and victory of the Ottoman Empire. He says: ‘The Turkish religion favors hope above fear and paradise above hell thus fills the mind with courage for the military purpose’. According to Blount, the permission for polygamy ‘makes numerous People’, the prohibition of wine ‘hardens the Soldier, prevents disorder, and facilitates public provision’ (78-82). In addition, since the Ottomans inhabit countries once filled with wits, wise men and ‘the greatest Divines, Philosophers and Poets in the world’ it seems likely that the marriage with the ancient, local and Ottoman culture will in the process of time ‘gentlize’ the military spirit of the Empire (84). The present study aims to discuss Blount’s perception of the Ottoman society in A Voyage into the Levant. <br> <br> Henry Blount’ı Yakın Doğu’ya Seyahat (1634) adlı esri bir Rönesans metnidir. Bu metin Osmanlı ve Türkler konusunda yazılan ve Şarkiyatçı yaklaşım olarak da bilinen geleneksel bakış açısında biraz daha farklı bir yaklaşımla yazılmıştır. Öncelikle, Blount Türkler konusunda dürüst ve adaletli olacağına söz vermiştir. Seyahatname yazarlarının önyargılarından uzak duracağına ve gördüklerini tarafsız olarak yansıtacağını iddia etmiştir. Blount Osmanlı toplumunu anlatırken, onların ilerlemesini ve güçlü bir medeniyet olmasını “kılıç” metaforu ile açıklamıştır. Blount’a göre Osmanlıların medeniyetinin gücü kılıçlarındaki güçten, yani savaştaki başarılarından kaynaklanmaktadır. Burada ilginç olan ise Blount’ın “kılıcı” bir ilkellik ölçüsü olarak değil bir medeniyet ölçüsü olarak kullanmasıdır. “çok eşlilik, içkinin yasak olması” bir taraftan ülke nüfusunu artırırken, bir taraftan da askerlerin karakterinin daha sağlam olmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır (78)-82). Ayrıca Osmanlı İmparatorluğu bir zamanlar antik kültürlerin beşiği olan ülkelerin yönetimini ele geçirmişlerdir. Bu durum zamanla Osmanlı kültürü ile bu antik kültürlerin kaynaşmasını sağlayacak ve Osmanlı kültür seviyesi daha mükemmel bir duruma gelecektir (84). Bu çalışmanın amacı Blount’in Yakın Doğu’ya Yolculuk (1634)adlı eserinde Osmanlı toplumuna bakışını anlatacaktır. |
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STUDY AND PRACTICES AT MINISTRY OF NATIONAL EDUCATION FOR NATIVE LANGUAGE EDUCATION TURKISH CHILDREN LIVING ABROADÜlker ŞENZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(3):239-253 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Ministry of National Education is one of the important official organization for native language education of Turkish children living abroad. National Education Council, Board of Education and Discipline, Directorate-General for External Relations, General Directorate for Services for Education Abroad are parts of the Ministry of National Education and there have been some studies and practices for native language education.<br /> This study has been aimed to examine and present above-mentioned study and practices at Ministry of National Education. For this aim, “Project of Our Citizens Living in the Distance” and “National Education Councils” have been included in the scope.<br /> Project of Our Citizens Living in the Distance has being enforced for orientation of Turkish children living abroad with keeping their own culture alive. This Project has been included to;<br /> “Develop Turkish and Turkish Culture Lessons Teaching Program for Children Living Abroad, prepare and distribute lesson books, student books and guide book for teachers axis of this program, giving lecture and information about above-mentioned materials and to teachers working abroad, education consultant. Developing using Turkish language ability correctly, fluently and effectively, build a website for presenting of Turkish culture.”<br /> On the other hand, Council, highest commission at Ministry of National Education, have been entrusted with examining and decisioning about educational activities. Council has been convened 17 times until today. But no one of this convede has been included an agenda item about Turkish children living abroad. 10, 12, 15 and 17th National Educational Council has been included some informations about education of Turkish children living abroad.</p> |
Okul Öncesi (4-6 Yaş) Oyun Gruplarında Eklenti Soruların İşlevleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme <br> A Study On The Functions Of The Tag Questions In Preschool Play Groups (4-6 Years Old) Ahmet TARCANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2409-2422 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3495 Abstract | Full TextThe study is aimed the comparison of tag question by quantity,quality and function. In this context the opinions about the subject ofRobin Lakoff and Janet Holmes who are pioneers of gender studies arecompared. And the opinions that the tag question is a characteristics ofwomen language/women subculture or a echo of powerless in socioeconomicssituation are discussed. The situation of Lakoff who is calledwomen language and other writers who called the same language aspowerless language are studied.In the application dimension of this study the use and functionsof tag questions in children of 4-6 years old are evaluated. Thus twogroups, girls and boys, are compared if there were any genderdifferences in use of tag questions. In addition, what kind of tagquestions are preferred by girls and boys is studied. Within this context,the gender differences are observed in use of modal, softening andfacilitative tags. In general, girls use more tag questions than boys, butboys use modal tags more frequently than girls. The study showed alsothat the girls use the facilitative tags more frequently than boys. Thecontexts in which the children use more frequently tag questions arestudied and discussed if there is any relation between the use of tagquestion and the conflict context. <br> Araştırma kız ve erkek çocuklarda eklenti soruların nitelik, nicelik ve işlev açısından karşılaştırılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda toplumdilbilimde cinsiyet kökenli çalışmaların öncüleri olan Robin Lakoff ve Janet Holmes’un konu ile ilgili görüşleri karşılaştırılmaktadır. Eklenti soruların kadın dilinin, dolayısıyla kadın alt kült��rünün, genel bir özelliği olduğu yönündeki görüşler ile eklenti soruların sosyo-ekonomik zayıflığın bir yansıması olduğu yönündeki görüşler tartışılmaktadır. Lakoff tarafından yapılan “kadın dili” (woman language) nitelemesinin daha sonraki yazarlar tarafından “zayıf dil” (powerless language) şeklinde değiştirilmesinin nedenleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Araştırmanın uygulama boyutunda ise 4-6 yaş grubu çocuklarda eklenti soruların kullanımını ve işlevleri değerlendirilmektedir. Eklenti soru kullanımı ile toplumdilbilimsel faktörler (yaş, cinsiyet vb.) arasında bir ilişki bulunup bulunmadığı ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda iki grup (kız ve erkek) karşılaştırılarak cinsiyete bağlı farklılıkların bulunup bulunmadığı araştırılmaktadır. Araştırmanın veritabanında yer alan eklenti sorular Holmes tarafından yapılan sınıflandırma dikkate alınarak değerlendirilerek, kız ve erkek çocukların hangi tür eklenti soruları tercih ettikleri bu sınıflandırmaya göre araştırılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda kipsel, yumuşatıcı, kolaylaştırıcı eklentilerin daha çok hangi cinsiyet tarafından kullanıldığı üzerinde gözlenmektedir. Genel olarak kızların erkeklerden daha fazla eklenti soru kullandıkları ancak erkeklerin ise kızlardan daha çok kipsel/onay eklenti kullandıkları görülmüştür. İletişimi kolaylaştırıcı eklenti soruların daha çok kızlar tarafından, kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada eklenti soruları çocuklar tarafından hangi bağlamlarda daha sık kullanıldığı irdelenmiş, anlaşmazlık anları ile eklenti soru kullanımı arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığı tartışılmaktadır. |
Evaluation of mean platelet volume (MPV) levels in brucellosis patients Çiğdem Kader, Sadiye Yolcu, Ayşe ErbayCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(4):488-494 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2295Abstract | Full TextAim. Brucellosis is a multisystemic infectious disease. An inflammatory process occurs in
brucellosis which causes increase in acute phase reactants. Mean platelet volume (MPV) has been
shown as an inflammatory marker in some diseases. In this study we searched the MPV levels of
brucellosis patients. Method. MPV levels of forty-seven patients with brucellosis were evaluated.
Results. We included a total of 47 brucellosis patients having an average age of 47.4±14.6 and sex
distribution of 21 (44,7%) male and 26 (55,3%) female and also 47 control healthy subjects having
an average age of 45,2±12,3 and sex distribution of 25 (53,2%) male and 22 (46,8%) female).
Erythrocte sedimentation rate (ESR), MPV, red cell distribution width (RDW), Hemoglobin (Hgb)
and white blood cell(WBC) values in pre-treatment stage were statistically different from after
treatment period. MPV levels were significantly lower in the pretreatment group. Similarly RDW
values were lower in pretreatment group. MPV levels of patients were not diffrent in the acute and
subacute stage. There was not any significant difference in the MPV levels of patients with
hepatomegaly and without hepatomegaly (MPV levels of patients with splenomegaly were lower
than patients without splenomegaly Spearman’s correlation analysis showed a significant negative
correlation between STAT (serum tube agglutination test) and MPV values. Conclusion. MPV
levels may be useful in the follow-up of brucellosis patients.
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Factors Determinants the Choice of Mobile Service Providers: Structural Equation Modeling Approach on Bangladeshi Consumers Ahasanul Haque, Sabbir Rahman, Mahbubur RahmanBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2010;1(3):17-34 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to find out what were the factors that may have played significant role to select the telecommunication service providers. In general this research has an intention to develop a research framework grounded on a strong theoretical and literature review background. The survey instruments employed on Bangladeshi consumers included demographic background, price, service quality, product quality and availability and promotional offers for consumer perception. Thus the structural equation modeling approach was necessary in order to examine the variables. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS and AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structure) with the software package for windows. From the result it is revealed that paths are related to the casual processes significantly. Among all the significant variables, from our result, Price is the most important among our respondents followed by Service quality, product quality and promotion. Further research should be considered to gather more information regarding the service quality and customers’ satisfaction dimensions in context of the Bangladeshi mobile phone operators. It is hoped that the findings of this study may assist mobile phone industry in Bangladesh about their services and promotion of their services. However, the findings of this study may provide needed feedback and contribute to the improvement of players’ strategy and their marketing program |
The Effects of Nitrogenous Fertilizer Forms and Application Times on Tuber Yield and Tuber Size of PotatoK. Kara, E. Ozturk, T. PolatJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2007;4(2):127-135 Abstract | Full TextThis research was carried out to determine the effects of application time, amount and forms of nitrogenous fertilizer to total and different sized of tuber yields of potato in Erzurum conditions during year 2000-2001. The experiment was designed as of split plots with three replication of two factors in completely randomized bloc design which were 3 nitrogenous fertilizer form and 11 application time. As factor, nitrogenous fertilizer forms were taken up ammonium sulphate, ammonium nitrate and urea. This fertilizer forms was applied in different amount on three development stages which are before planting, during hoeing and neck filling up. In this research, large tuber yield per decare (diameter over 5.0 cm), medium tuber yield per decare (diameter 3.5-5.0 cm), small tuber yield per decare (diameter lower than 3.5 cm) and total tuber yield per decare were determined. Application time and amounts of nitrogenous fertilizer affected significantly all parameters except medium tuber yield. On the other hand, forms of nitrogenous fertilizer did not affected the other parameters except the large tuber yield. As result, to get more tuber yield and reduce the labor and time consumption, nitrogenous fertilizer should be applied as ammonium sulphate form and all of the fertilizer should be applied before planting. |
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Türkçe Dersi Metin İşleme Sürecinde Bağlam Temelli Sözcük Öğretimi ve Etkin Sözcük Dağarcığı Oluşturmadaki İşleviAli GöçerAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2015;3(1):48-63 DOI 10.16916/aded.39222Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to emphasize the importance of education to be based on the context of the word in the text processing of students active in the development of vocabulary. The presence of the word is the main determinant of the ability of the individual to understand and explain the exhibits effectively. This study focused on studies in teaching vocabulary text processing in the first crush faced by students are not learning from the context and word-based context is kept in the forefront of the function assumed in the structure. In this context was created primarily an overview of issues related to the situation in the literature review the literature. In addition to the data obtained from the relevant literature is finalized to the text with personal opinions and evaluations. Thus, the context-based teaching vocabulary is emphasized that important contributions to develop the students active/ common use vocabulary. In addition, making reference to the context of the benefits of word-based teaching was recommended to the teachers teaching words in the text-processing work to perform this technique |
Greig Cephalopolysyndactyly Syndrome: A Case Report Case ReportAli Karaman, Hasan Kahveci, Fuat LaloğluGüncel Pediatri. 2011;9(1):47-49 AbstractIntroduction: The Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome (GCPS) is a pleiotropic, multiple congenital anomaly syndrome. Case Report: The patient had high forehead, frontal bossing, macrocephaly, apparent hypertelorism, down-slanting palpebral fissures and a broad nasal root. The feet showed bilateral polydactyly with cutaneous syndactyly of the fifth digits. Conclusion: GCPS is a rare condition with an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. The primary findings include hypertelorism, macrocephaly with frontal bossing, and polysyndactyly. Presented here is a case of a 1 week old female with typical clinical manifestations of GCPS. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2011; 9: 47-9) |
Yeni Tanılı Diyabetes Mellitus Hastalarında Peripapiller Retina Sinir Lifi Tabakası Ve Subfoveal Koroid Kalınlığının Spektralis OCT İle DeğerlendirilmesiMuhammed Şahin, Alparslan Şahin , Faruk Kılınç , Zeynep Gürsel Özkurt, Ümit Karaalp, Harun Yüksel, Fatih Mehmet Türkcü, İhsan ÇaçaDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(3):435-440 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.03.0710Abstract | Full Text Amaç: Bu çalışmada amacımız, yeni tanı alan ve herhangi bir diyabetik retinopati (DR) bulgusu olmayan tip 2 diyabetes mellituslu (DM) olgularla sağlıklı bireylerin peripapiller retina sinir lifi tabakası (pRSLT) ve koroid tabakası kalınlıklarını karşılaştırmaktır.
Yöntemler: Çalışmaya Endokrin polikliniğinden yeni tanı almış ve DR’si olmayan DM’li hastalar ile sağlıklı kontrol grubu dahil edildi. Olguların Spectral-Domain optik koherens tomografi (spektralis OKT) cihazı ile EDI modunda (enhanced depth imaging- artırılmış derinlik görüntülemesi) horizontal düzlemde taraması yapıldı. Alınan görüntülerden fovea merkezinden, fovea merkezine 1000 μm temporal ve nazalden koroid kalınlıkları ölçümü yapıldı. Ayrıca aynı cihazla pRSLT kalınlık ölçümü yapıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya DR’si olmayan 28 yeni tanılı DM hastasının 28 gözü ile 28 kontrol grubunun 28 gözü dahil edildi. Yaş, cinsiyet, sferik ekivalan, düzeltilmiş en iyi görme keskinliği, göz içi basıncı ve aksiyel uzunluk değerlerinde gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı. Subfoveal ve temporal alanda koroid kalınlığının yeni tanılı DM grubunda kontrol grubuna göre daha ince olduğu saptandı (sırasıyla p=0,04, p=0,006). pRNFL analizinde ise averaj, nazal ve temporal süperior kadranlar yeni tanılı DM grubunda kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak daha ince bulundu. Diğer pRNFL kadranlarında anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızın verileri değerlendirildiğinde yeni tanılı DM’li hastalarda DR bulguları olmaksızın koroid tabakasında incelmenin yanında pRSLT’de bazı incelmelerin (özellikle averaj, nazal ve temporal süperior kadranlarda) olabileceğini söylemek mümkün görünmektedir. |
ABSORPTION OF THE Pg, Sg WAVE IN AROUND KEMALİYE AND NEW MAGNİTÜDE FORMULA
Ufuk Aydın, Şakir Şahin, Ekrem Kalkan, Necmi Yarbaşı, Gökşin AksoySakarya University Journal of Science. 2012;16(1) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.86548Abstract | Full Text
The attenuation properties of seismic waves are one of the basic physical parameters used in seismological studies and earthquake engineering, which is closely, related the seismicity and regional tectonic activity of a particular area. In this study, we aimed to obtain attenuation coefficient of crust of Kemaliye city and its surrounding. In total 165 near-fields earthquake data recorded by the Kemaliye Station of Ataturk University Earthquake Research Center (AUERC) were used for the calculations. Maximum amplitudes of Pn and Sg waves were used in order to compute the earthquake magnitude. The attenuation has been determined by using the Chobra-Alexeev model based on the epicentre distance-amplitude relations. The linear equations systems obtained for the all events were solved using the least-squares method. Amplitude normalization process was performed for a reference value ML= 3,2, so as to correct effect of the magnitudes. The attenuation on calculation of attenuation coefficients (P;#947;) 0.0207 1/km and (S;#947;) 0,0358 1/km were obtained with the assistance of normalized amplitudes values for the region.
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REFERENCES OF MEHMET KAPLAN / MEHMET KAPLAN’IN KAYNAKLARIDr. Seyma BÜYÜKKAVAS KURANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):245-262 Abstract | Full TextThis study was aimed to determine the referencesinfluenced Mehmet Kaplan who contributed very muchand established a new path in the Turkish literature andintellectual life with his texts, studies, thoughts, andmethods he used. Kaplan has been a productive, powerfuland effective scientist with determination, patient andstrong willed in spite of all difficulties and impossibilities. It is important to determine the references that influencedhim because his difficult challenge is an examplefor young scientists. Texts, letters and memories of Kaplan,interviews and texts about him written by his studentswere studied and the influencing references weredetermined as 1) His livelihood and 2) His supervisorsand his reads. |
Assessment of Black Fig Varieties as DriedRamazan Konak, İlknur Kösoğlu, Nilgün Tan, Hilmi Kocataş, Ahmet YemenicioğluPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(9):394-397 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">Fig fruits contain high dietary fiber, phenolic compounds and minerals. Although there are many black figs varieties in Turkey, studies related to drying of colored figs scarce. In this study, 9 black colored figs varieties and standard fig varieties (Sarılop and Sarızeybek) from Fig Research Institute were dried, and quality parameters of dried fruits were investigated. The drying was conducted on trays by classical sun-drying. The results of this work clearly showed the suitability of black colored varieties with code number 1101, 1102 and 1012 for sun-drying.</span> |
AN INVESTIGATION FOR ECONOMICAL WAY OF RECYCLE OF SOLID WASTES FROM A DORMITORYNilüfer (NACAR) KOÇER, Hilal (ARSLANOĞLU) IŞIKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(3):373-380 Abstract | Full TextCollection, transportion, reuse, recycle and proper disposal solid wastes is major environmental problems for local administrations. At present, the most appropriate disposal method of solid waste from the point of view of economy and environment is recycle at the source. In this study the applicability of solid wastes recovery system which is one of the waste disposal methods for student dormitory wastes having economical values has been evaluated in Elazığ. The results of this study were evaluated and benefits of 'seperation of wastes at the source' system for student dormitory in Elazig were discussed and cost analysis of recovered materials was realized. |
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Service Quality Research as a Marketing Tool for a University Library Üniversite Kütüphanesinde Bir Pazarlama Aracı Olarak Hizmet Kalitesi AraştırmasıSekine KarakaşTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1999;13(3):207-222 Abstract | Full TextIn this study the attitudes of library users were solicited using SERVQUAL, a marketing research technique. As the management spent all its resources for the development of the library, the impact of this policy on the service quality has been measured. At this stage the evaluation of faculty with regard to those items on the questionnaire dealing with quality of service has been tested statistically and the results evaluated accordingly. Bu çalışma için bir pazarlama araştırması tekniği olan SERVQUAL yöntemi ile kütüphane kullanıcılarını? izlenimleri alınmıştır. Bir fakülte yönetiminin kaynaklarını çoğunlukla kütüphaneye yöneltmesi ile gelinen aşamada, öğretim elemanlarının hizmet kalitesi ile ilgili maddeleri nasıl derecelendirdikleri istatiksel olarak test edilmiş, alınan sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. |
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GÖSTERGELER ARASI ÇEVİRİ ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK SİNEMA UYARLAMALARIEzgi KESKİNİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2014;3(12):103-114 Abstract | Full TextÇeviri tanımı gereği tek bir anlamı olan bir kavram değildir. Tarih boyunca çeviri olgusunun değişik kültür ve zamanlarda farklı şekillerde tanımlandığı ve sınıflandığı görülür. Bu çalışmada, Roman Jakobson'ın üçlü sınıflandırmasından yola çıkılarak sanatsal türler arası aktarım göstergeler arası çeviri adı altında incelenmektedir. Sinema uyarlamalarına çeviribilim perspektifinden bakılarak, bu uyarlamaların çeviribilimin bir alt-türü olarak değerlendirilebileceği tezinin geçerliliği tartışılmaktadır. |
Autogenous Sapheonus Vein Graft Interposition in Arteriovenous Fistula FormationAlper UzunJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(96):457-460 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1479Abstract | Full TextAim: Other techniques are required due to the negative influence of poor superficial venous system calibration (<1.5-2 mm) to the long term patency of the arteriovenous fistula which is documented via preoperative Doppler ultrasound examination. The postoperative outcome of 32 patients were compared prospectively whom autologous saphenous vein bridge graft was interposed between brachial artery/high brachial vein and radial artery/basilic vein. Material and Method: Patients were divided into two groups; patients whom radial artery/basilic vein autologous saphenous vein graft interposition was performed were labelled as Group 1 (17 patients) while patients whom brachial artery/high brachial vein autologous saphenous vein graft was interpositioned were labelled as Group 2 (15 patients). Patients were followed up for 12 months. Graft related complications were recorded. Primary and secondary patency rate were calculated. Results: Graft infection, edema or ischemia of the hand or arm, congestive heart failure and mortality was not observed. There was not a significant difference in puncture site complications between two groups. Primary patency rate was 76.5% (13 of 17) in Group 1 while it was 93.3% (14 of 15) for Group 2 (p=0,185). Secondary patency rate was 82.4% (14 of 17) in Group1 and 100% (15 of 15) for Group 2 (p=0.093). Primary and secondary patency rate were similar between two groups. Discussion: We sought to compare the complication and patency rate of the proximal (brachial artery/high brachial vein) and distal (radial artery/basilic vein) located bridge graft interpositions and could not found statistical difference between two groups. It is reasonable to keep proximal regions for further interventions, so radial artery/basilic vein bridge graft interposition can be recommended as the initial option according to our findings. |
Use of Probiotics in Fermented Meat ProductsRecep Palamutoğlu, Cemal KasnakTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(5) Abstract | Full TextIn spite of a negative judgements among consumers about meat and meat products, in human nutrition meat and meat products are important for nutrient components which they contain essential nutrients. Intensively produced fermented meat product such as sucuk in our country and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are used for production of various fermented sausages all over the world. LAB primarily used in order to increase the food safety of such products. LAB with probiotic properties have effect on product taste, flavour and aroma as well as the positive effects on functional and physiological properties. Positive effects of probiotics in human health and product properties in the absence of any adverse effects various cultures have been used for the production of probiotic fermented meat products. In the production of such products prepared dough which have meat and fat in the matrix form a suitable vehicle for probiotic cells. During production of products formation of lactic acid reduced the pH, during ripening conditions water activity reduced so these factors adversely affect viability of probiotic cells. For this reason protecting probiotic cultures from negative effects during exposure in the product and vitality of cells in human gastro-intestinal system to continue operating for consumption to be provided during the order process the cells are coated with microencapsuation. The use of probiotic microorganisms isolated from various foods is being investigated for the production of sausages. Studies on the effects of probiotics on human health of meat products are also needed. In this study the probiotic microorganisms used in the production of probiotic fermented sausages were investigated. |
The Spanish Inquisition and the MuslimsAyşe Kılıçİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2016;6(1):85-117 DOI 10.12658/human.society.6.11.M0147Abstract | Full TextThe year 1492 was a turning point in the history of Iberian peninsula. Ferdinand and Isabella, namely the Catholic Monarchs had led the reconquista to a successful end and thus laid the foundation for the emergence of a powerful state. The unification of the Kingdoms of Castile and Aragon had been reached with the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella. The military and political struggle for the unity of Spain was completed by the end of the reconquista. They now wanted to reach out to the religious unity. Expulsion of the Jews, namely the problem of the conversos or judeoconversos had been solved. Isabella and Ferdinand hoped that, the Muslims voluntarily adopt the Christian faith and would adjust to their Christian environment. But the conversion campaigns and missionary efforts are run only half-heartedly and therefore remained largely unsuccessful. The Muslims of Andalusia took refuge in the crypto-Islam, that is, they tried in hidden continue to pursue the Islamic religion and outwardly feign assimilation. Task of the Spanish Inquisition was about to verify actual faith of the crypto-Muslims and bring them to justice. The Spanish Inquisition had proceeded very differently on the regional level against the Moriscos. The everyday life of the Moriscos as Christians, with compulsive baptisms and discriminating regulations, was very hard to endure. The purpose of this article is to focus on the unfair practices that the Muslims are faced with and the methods they used to get rid of them. |
THE MAGAZINE “KADRO”: THE PERSPECTIVE OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE <br> KADRO DERGİSİ: DİL VE EDEBİYAT ANLAYIŞIAhmet USLUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):1103-1114 Abstract | Full TextAfter the depression of 1929, in 1930s, when the idea of statism started to lead the world, the magazine “Kadro”, published by some of the Marxist intellectuals except Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, mostly supported the intellectuality of new political regime. Therefore, the movement “Kadro” gave voice to the perspective of standing for all kinds of governmental interventions, particularly economical interference and adopted the idea of an authoritarian government. In this article, the magazine “Kadro” will be examined in terms of the perspective of language and literature. The magazine “Kadro” started publishing before „Türk Dil Kurumu‟, and after “TDK” was established, it became the assertor of the new government‟s view of language and literature. It is known that there are 36 issues of the magazine and when all the issues are scrutinized, the simplification in the language can be detected. In this composition, we will try to shed light on the different points of the movement “Kadro”, which has great impacts on our literary world. <br> <br> 1929 buhranı sonrasında dünyada devletçiliğin yükselişe geçtiği 1930‟lu yıllarda, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu dışında Marksist bir geçmişe sahip olan bir kısım aydının çıkardığı bir dergi olan Kadro, çoğunlukla yeni kurulan rejimi entelektüel açıdan destekleyici bir çizgi izlemiştir. Bu nedenle Kadro hareketi, devletin başta ekonomi olmak üzere hemen her şeye müdahalesini savunan görüşleri dile getirmiş ve otoriter bir devlet sistemini benimsemiştir. Bu makalede Kadro dergisinin edebiyat ve dil hakkındaki görüşleri incelenecektir. Henüz Türk Dil Kurumu kurulmadan yayın hayatına başlayan Kadro Dergisi, Türk Dil Kurumu‟nun açılmasıyla birlikte yeni devletin dil ve edebiyat anlayışının da savunucusu olmuştur. 36 sayı çıkan derginin tüm sayıları incelendiğinde dildeki sadeleşme de fark edilir düzeydedir. Bu çalışma ile Kadro Hareketi olarak edebiyat dünyamızda yer etmiş bir topluluğun bir yönüne ışık tutulmaya çalışılacaktır.the movement “Kadro”, Kadrocular (the supporters of the movement), |
A Case of Porphyria Cutanea Tarda in a Patient Undergoing DialysisAyşegül Güney, Ayşın Köktürk, Ayşe PolatTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2010;04(03):75-77 Abstract | Full TextPorphyrinogens are the building blocks of all the hemoproteins, such as hemoglobin and the cytochrome enzymes. In certain inherited and acquired disease states, called the porphyrias, these intermediate metabolites of hemoglobin synthesis are increased. Porphyria cutanea tarda is the most common type of porphyria. It is characterized by photosensitivity resulting in bullae, especially on sun-exposed parts. Liver diseases, kidney diseases, hepatitis C virus infection concomitant with porphyria cutanea tarda have been reported. We reported porphyria in a patient undergoing dialysis. |
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Transcranial Doppler ultransonography as a confirmative diagnostic test in brain death: a reviewAli Ünal, Babür DoraTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2012;18(3):49-58 Abstract | Full TextBefore the invention of modern technologies death was defined as the cessation of cardiac and respiratoty functions. After the advances in mechanical ventilation and cardiopulmonary resucitation techniques the term “brain death” has been used instead and with the worldwide increase in cadaveric organ transplantation this term has increasingly gained importance. Brain death is a state which is diagnosed by neurological examination in patients who fulfill some specific criteria. In patients who cannot be examined thoroughly or in whom an apnoea test cannot be performed a confirmatory test is mandatory. Diagnostic tests for brain death can either be those who show neural activity or those who evaluate cerebral circulation. The cause that leads to the development of brain death is cessation of cerebral blood flow therefore diagnostic tests which evaluate the cerebral circulation are preferred in brain death. Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography steps forward among diagnostic tests that evaluate cerebral circulation because it is non-invasive, repeatable and can be performed at bedside. In order to use transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of brain death one has to have very good knowledge about the effects of increasing intracranial pressure on the Doppler spectra and the various spectral forms of cerebral circulatory arrest. In this review the utility of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of brain death will be discussed. |
Sarcomatoid Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma with Osteosarcoma-Like Differentiation which Presented as a Retroperitoneal Mass: A Case ReportAyşegül SARI, Gözde EVCİM, Murat ERMETE, Serhat GÜRTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(2):164-168 Abstract | Full TextSarcomatoid component can occur in all histological subtypes of renal cell carcinoma but most commonly accompanies chromophobe renal cell carcinoma. The majority of the sarcomatoid components consist of malignant fibrous histiocytoma, fibrosarcoma or undifferentiated sarcoma areas. Heterologous differentiation in the form of osteosarcoma or rhabdomyosarcoma is very rarely encountered. We report a very rare case of a chromophobe renal cell carcinoma with osteosarcomatous differentiation that presented as a retroperitoneal mass. Renal cell carcinoma with sarcomatoid change should be always kept in mind when a retroperitoneal mass with sarcomatoid differentiation is encountered. |
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Estimating Aggregate Demand in EgyptNoha EMARAJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2016;3(1):50-64 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v3i1.616Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>This econometric study seeks to determine the most important factors of aggregate demand in Egypt so as to provide insight into how this developing nation can grow economically in the coming years. The Ordinary Least Squares estimation method was used in order to estimate nominal GDP for the time period 1975 to 2009. Based on the results the real interest rate, the inflation rate, the growth rate of government expenditure, and the growth rate of the money supply are the most statistically and economically significant factors of the growth rate of nominal GDP for the coming year. A one percent change in the growth rate of the previous year government expenditure is predicted to cause the growth rate of the current year nominal GDP to increase by 54%.The role of government expenditures on public sector wage expansion is discussed in this study as to shed light on this factor’s significant influence on income inequality post-1975 in Egypt, which will continue to impact nominal GDP and social conditions for the developing nation in the coming years.</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> GDP, Aggregate Demand, Egypt.</p><strong>JEL. </strong>E25, O40, Q11. |
Clinical, Dermatoscopic, and Histopathological Features of Spitz Nevus - Original ArticleSedef Şahin, Gonca Boztepe, Gül Erkin, Özge Gündüz, Sibel Ersoy Evans, Özay ÖzkayaTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2008;02(04):93-98 Abstract | Full TextAim: Spitz nevus is a benign, mostly acquired melanocytic nevus, which is commonly seen in childhood. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical, dermatoscopic, and histopathological features of Spitz nevus.Methods: Clinical data, histopathological slides, and dermatoscopic images of the patients that were histopathologically or clinically diagnosed with Spitz nevus between 2000-2005 were retrospectively analyzed. For statistical analysis, descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used.Results: Among the 30 patients included in the study, 56.7% were female. Median patient age was 15.5 years (range: 3-49 years) and 40% were younger than 12 years of age. The most frequent clinical diagnoses before biopsy were Spitz nevus (33%) and melanocytic nevus (30%). Median disease duration was 12 months (range: 1month-20 years) and mean diameter of the lesions was 5 mm. Lesions were most commonly localized on the lower extremities (44.8%) in both children and adults, and lower extremity localization was more common in females (P=0.007). The most common histopathological types noted were Spitz nevus 53.5% (n=15) and Reed nevus 32% (n=9). Dermatoscopy was performed in 16 patients; 31.3% had reticular pattern, 18.8% had starburst pattern, and 18.8% had atypical pattern.Conclusion: Spitz nevi were seen in both children and adults. Pigmented Spitz nevus, which resembles melanocytic nevus, was the most common type and lower extremity localization was more common in females. |
Phonetic Changes in Gjilan Turkish Dialect / Gilan Türk Ağzında Ses Olayları Ergin JABLEUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2013;2(4):84-104 DOI 10.7884/teke.234Abstract | Full TextWe have tried to form this study by determining samples from our compilation texts that we did in Gjilan before. The aim of the study is to discuss the phonetic changes which takes an important place in phonetic properties of Gjilan Turkish Dialect that is still used lively today in special. We see that Gjilan Turkish Dialect has a unique place in Rumelian Dialect and also its phonetic changes are notable. Also, the phonetic changes in Gjilan Turkish dialect show similarities and differences with other dialects in Anatolia. This subject which goes beyond the scope of this study can be discussed in other studies; but we have tried to bring phonetic changes of Gjilan Turkish Dialect into light. We hope that this study wills contribute to future studies and classifications. This study is based on the method of text compilation done by sound recording device, converting records into text and analysis of vocabularies determined in the text in terms of Phonetics.
Bu çalışmamızı daha önce Gilan’da yapmış olduğumuz derleme metinlerimizden örnekler tespit ederek oluşturmaya çalıştık. Bu çalışmamızın amacı halen çok canlı bir şekilde kullanılan Gilan Türk Ağzı’nın ses özellikleri içerisinde önemli bir yer teşkil eden ses olaylarını özel olarak ele almak ve bu ses olaylarını oluş biçimlerine göre gözler önüne sermektir. Rumeli Ağızları içerisinde özel bir yeri olan Gilan Türk Ağzı’nın ses olayları bakımından da özellik arz ettiğini, ortaya çıkan ses olaylarının Türk dilinin genel karakteri ve tarihi seyri çerçevesinde diğer lehçe, şive ve Anadolu Ağızları’nda meydana gelen ses olayları ile benzerlik ve farklılıklar ortaya koyduğunu görüyoruz. Bu çalışmanın kapsamını aşan bu yön bilahare başka çalışmalarda ele alınabilir; ancak biz burada sadece Gilan Türk Ağzı’nın ses olaylarını gözler önüne sermeye çalıştık. Bu çalışmanın bundan sonraki çalışmalarda yapılacak değerlendirme ve tasnifler için yön gösterici olmasını temenni ediyoruz. Bu çalışma, sahada ses kayıt cihazıyla yapılan metin derlemesi, kayıtların çevriyazı alfabesiyle metne aktarılması ve metinde tespit edilen dil malzemesinin Ses Bilgisi bakımından incelemeye tabi tutulması yöntemine dayanmaktadır.
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Perioperative Intracameral Cocktail Combination Vs Topical Treatment in Cataract SurgeryHarun CakmakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(95):369-373 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1395Abstract | Full TextAim: To compare intracameral drug mixture cocktail with postoperative conventional topical antibiotic-steroid following phacoemulsification. Material and Method: This retrospective study comprised 60 eyes of 60 patients having phacoemulsification under topical anesthesia. The cocktail comprised of vancomycin, ceftazidime, diclofenac, dexamethasone, triamcinolone acetonide and balanced salt solution. Best corrected visual acuity and intraocular pressure were measured preoperatively and at 1, 4, 8, 15 and 29th days postoperatively. Results: Best corrected visual acuity and intraocular pressure measurements did not show significant difference at any time points. More than or equal to 5mmHg rise in intraocular pressure was observed on postoperative day 1 in 9(30%) eyes of Cocktail group and 3(10%) eyes of Topical group. The difference was not significant (p=0,053).Discussion: Intracameral cocktail following phacoemulsification is as safe and effective as topical drops. If there are more than or equal to 3 surgeries in an operating day, then the use of cocktail is more economical compared to topical drops. |
PICASSIETTE EVİ (LA MAISON PICASSIETTE)Lale Demir OransayIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2013;2(6):14-34 DOI 10.7816/idil-02-06-02Abstract | Full TextMosaic is a decorative plastic art which is used as a covering method and get through ancient times to today. The mosaic technique which is made by using various waste materials is called Picassiette technique. Raymond Isiadore who designed picasiette house in the Chartes town in France and inspired the name of the technique has had no art education and had covered his house with mosaics completely in naive senses. Isidore used the glass and ceramic pieces which he collected previously because he enjoyed their colors and reflections to embellish his house. His neighbors thought him to be insane because he covered all over his house with mosaics and he was nicknamed as picasiette which means “stolen plate or plate stealer”. Today the house which can be visited as a museum consists of nine parts as entrance, interior house, chapel, black courtyard, summer house, atrium of the garden, gardens with sculptures and wall of Jerusalem, spirit’s tomb and orchard.When examining the picasiette house, it is seen that the Chartres city and Cathedral have been major theme throughout the house. Human, animal and floral figures made with a naive approach are seen frequently. Isidore seems to make figures from solid colored pieces and also use patterned ceramics to make new designs. The outer and interior walls of the house and the furniture are covered with mosaic without losing their functionality. In this paper the writer revises the Picasiette house which gives a mystic and spiritual appearance with colorful outlook and themes in general and examines the parts of the house both technically and in terms of designs. |
The 8 th Grade Students’ Speeds Silent Reading and Levels of Reading ComprehensionNuri KARASAKALOĞLU, Nurhak Cem DEDEBALİ, A. Seda SARACALOĞLU, A. Seda SARACALOĞLU, Nurhak Cem DEDEBALİ, Nuri KARASAKALOĞLUJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(3):177-193 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to assess the speeds silent reading and level of reading comprehension of the 8th grade students according to different variables. The study group is formed by thinking the primary schools which have different social economic backgrounds.In this frame ,in this research this study group includes 185 8 grade students attending three different public schools in towns of İzmir. In this study, speeds silent reading and the level of reading comprehension of the students are determined by using three different texts.The factors of reliability of the texts that are dealed with,are between 70 and 75. Also, some variables such as gender, the schools which students attend and educational backgrounds of students’ mothers and fathers are determined through the data gathering form. In the study, it is indicated that there is not a significant difference among speeds silent reading of the 8th grade students in terms of gender, socioeconomic status of schools and academic background of students’ mothers and fathers; whereas it is observed that there is a significant difference in the students’ level of understanding according to their schools that are attending. |
The Importance of Teaching Profession and Current Problems in Teacher TrainingAlipaşa AYASJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2009;10(3):1-11 Abstract | Full TextIt is well known that the quality of education has great effects on the development of a country. Education by name has national aspects, which means that national politics and implementations need to be undertaken in education. With regard to education, teacher training has a special importance on both the national development and raising the quality labor force needed by the country. Teacher is the key person acting in educational settings. In the present work at first a historical analysis was made and then some current problems in teacher training were dealt with. The teacher training process has in essence two sides: preservice training at faculty of education and in-service training carried out by related departments of ministry of national education. It makes sense to examine the both sides together, but since there have been actions to make changes in pre-service education; especially this side was closely touched with. |
Evaluation of the relationship of Epstein-Barr virus by Eber in-situ hybridization in cases of Enteropathy-type T-cell lymphomaBaşak DOĞANAVŞARGİL, Serap KARAARSLAN, Banu SARSIK, Fatih TEKİN, Meltem SEZİŞ, SALİHA SOYDAN, Mine HEKİMGİLTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2008;24(1):6-13 Abstract | Full TextEnteropathy-type T-cell lymphoma (ETTCL), is a type of “mature extranodal T- and NK-cell lymphoma”, derived from intraepithelial T-lymphocytes, representing <%1 of all non-Hodgkin lymphomas. It is pathogenetically related to gluten hypersensitivity (Coeliac disease), however some cases, reported from South and Central America have been associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).We searched the relationship of EBV and ETTCL in five cases by chromogenic in situ hybridization method using early RNA probe of EBV (EBER). The cases were retrieved from a series of 94 patients diagnosed as T- and NKcell lymphoma, excluding the leukemic and cutaneous subtypes between 1997-2007 in our department. They accounted for 5.3% of all cases. Three of the cases were male, two were female, with a mean age of 47.2±13.6 years (range: 27-63). The most common presentation symptoms were diarrhoea, abdominal pain and weight loss. All tumors were located in small bowel and ulcerated. Neoplastic cells were atypical and large in two cases, small to mediumsized in the rest. They expressed CD3+, CD4-, CD8± immunophenotype and showed cytotoxic granules. All cases had enteropathy related morphology. Modified Marsh classification was Type IIIA in one case, Type IIIB in three cases and Type IV in the remaining case. EBER in situ hybridization was positive in minority of cells (<%5) of one case having a history of renal transplantation and were thought to represent isolated reactive lymphoid cells and immunoblasts.In our study, no reliable evidence was found relating ETTCL to EBV. The higher proportion of ETTCL cases within the T- and NK-cell lymphoma group in our series, compared especially with Far-East series, was attributed to the higher prevalence of Coeliac disease in our country. Further multicenter studies combining immunohistochemistry and molecular methods are needed to achive reliable epidemiological data. |
Place of non-contrast computed tomography for evaluation of flank pain and suspected urinary stone in emergency service İsmail Şalk, Ali Çetin, İlhan Korkmaz, Ferhat Sezer, Mehmet Haydar AtalarCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(1):42-50 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.6255 Abstract | Full TextAim. With an intent to present our experience with the non-contrast computed tomography (CT)
during the work-up of patients admitted with acute urinary complaints in the emergency service,
we reviewed our clinical and non-contrast CT imaging data of patients presented with flank pain
and suspected urinary stone. Methods. Clinical and non-contrast CT with ultrasound examinations
performed at our Emergency and Radiology Departments in 2011 were reviewed retrospectively in
102 adult urinary stone patients in acute conditions. Results. In 102 patients with suspected
urinary stones, 95 had urinary stones detected with non-contrast CT. Ultrasonography provided
helpful findings for the evaluation of calyceal dilatation and hydronephrosis. There was no specific
side and level preference of urinary stones in the urinary tract. There was no hydronephrosis in for
the percent of urinary stone patients. The BUN and creatinine levels in the patients with multiple
urinary stones were higher than those in the patients with single urinary stones (p<0.05). Although
single urinary stone was more common, overall there was no specific propensity of single and
multiple urinary stones to kidney, ureter, and bladder. Conclusions. In this study, we attempted to
reveal the efficacy of non-contrast CT during the diagnosis of urinary stones in patients presenting
to the Emergency Department in acute conditions. According to our findings, non-contrast CT
with ultrasound is diagnostic modality for patients with urinary stones in the Emergency
Department. Further studies are needed to shed light on the long-term effects of the choice of this
pathway on the clinicoradiologic diagnosis of urinary stone patients. According to our findings,
non-contrast CT with ultrasound is diagnostic modality for patients with urinary stones in the
Emergency Department. Further studies are needed to shed light on the long-term effects of the
choice of this pathway on the outcome of urinary stone patients.
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Polities and Olympics: Marking the Milestones and Clarifying the TrajectoryBurak HERGUNERInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):347-357 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 9 6Abstract | Full TextThis article offers a historical overview of how dominant polities have fundamentally shaped
the social functions of Olympic Games since the ancient times. Dominant polities’ role in
identifying social roles of the Games is explored in light of four polity
types. The paper is a
historical process research, and
findings are reported in a case
-
oriented historical narrative
format based on secondary sources.
The paper concludes that different meanings and roles
attributed to the same event
–
ie. Olympics in the
study
–
compliant with the dominant polity
type of the era are the evidence for the social construction of the reality. |
Investigation of the Effect of Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery on Mobility, Emotional Status and Quality of Life In Patient with Dystonia: Case ReportFiliz Altug, Ayse Unal, Gonul Kilavuz, Erdogan Kavlak, Feridun Acar, Ugur CavlakCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):358-363 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of our study is to examine the effects of deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery on severity of dystonia, mobility, emotional status, and health-related quality of life (QOL) in patient with dystonia. This study was carried out on a case of 41-year-old female with complaints of neck and arm pain, involuntary contraction for 30 years. GPi-DBS was applied to the patient bilaterally in 2010. Global Dystonia Scale (GDS) was used to assess the severity of the patients dystonia, effects on body parts and functions. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was applied to detect emotional status. 12- Meter Walking Test (mobility) and Short Form-36 (SF-36) were used to evaluate quality of life. All assessments were repeated prior to surgery, after surgery 1st year and 3rd years. Prior to surgery, GDS was 112. Postoperative 1st and 3rd years, GDS was respectively 69/84. Prior to surgery, the total BDI score was 31. Postoperative 1st and 3rd years, GDS was respectively 28/40. 12-Meter Walking Test results were respectively 18/10/15 sec. for the prior to surgery, postoperative 1st. and 3rd years. General health status and physical function subscales of SF-36, respectively, prior to surgery were 30/75, postoperative 1st year was 60/85 and 3rd years were 20/35. GPI-DBS is a surgical procedure, which has positive effect on mobility, emotional status and QOL, in patient with dystonia. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 358-363] |
Gazetelerde yer alan örtülü reklamlar: Reklam Kurulu kararları üzerinden bir incelemeElif Eşiyok Sönmezİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;0(41) Abstract | Full TextFirmalar ürün ve hizmetlerini tanıtmak, hedef kitlelerini bilgilendirmek veya farkındalık yaratmak amacıyla; televizyon, gazete ve dergiler gibi çeşitli mecralarda reklam vermektedirler. Zaman içerisinde reklamların inandırıcılığının azalması ve etkisini yitirdiğinin düşünülmesi ile örtülü reklam kullanımları gündeme gelmiştir. Örtülü reklamlar, tüketicinin reklama maruz kaldığını bilmemesi noktasında açık reklamlardan ayrılmaktadır. Türkiye’de hangi mecrada olursa olsun örtülü reklam vermek çeşitli kanun ve yönetmelikler ile yasaklanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, 2010-2015 yılları arasındaki Reklam Kurulu kararları gereği gazetelere örtülü reklam yayınladıkları gerekçesiyle verilen cezalar; örtülü reklam yayınladığı için ceza alan gazetelerin yıllara göre dağılımı, örtülü reklamların yer aldığı gazetelerin yerel/ulusal çapta yayın dağılımları, örtülü reklamların gazetelerde yayınlandığı bölümler, örtülü reklamlara ceza verilme nedenleri ve örtülü reklam vermenin sektörlere göre dağılımı incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen Reklam Kurulu kararlarında; gazetelerde toplam 106 örtülü reklam yer aldığı görülmüş, en fazla örtülü reklamın özellikle 2010 yılında yayınlandığı görülürken, 2015 yılının ilk 7 aylık döneminde herhangi bir örtülü reklama rastlanmamıştır. Örtülü reklam daha çok ulusal gazetelerde yayınlanmaktayken, 5 yılın ortalaması dikkate alındığında sağlık sektörü en fazla örtülü reklam veren sektör olarak bulunmuştur. |
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Behcet’s Disease in ChildhoodYelda KarıncaoğluTurkderm. 2009;43(Suppl 2):69-70 Abstract | Full TextBehcet’s disease is most commonly seen between 20-40 years of age, and is rare among children. There is limited data on demographics of childhood Behcet’s disease in the literature. In this paper, the recent literature on incidence, symptoms and signs, common clinical presentation and course of childhood Behcet’s disease has been reviewed. |
The Influence of Item Formats when Locating a Student on a Learning Progression in ScienceJing Chen, Amelia Wenk Gotwals, Charles W. Anderson, Mark D. ReckaseInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2016;3(22370):101-122 Abstract | Full TextLearning progressions are used to describe how students’ understanding of a topic progresses over time. This study evaluates the effectiveness of different item formats for placing students into levels along a learning progression for carbon cycling. The item formats investigated were Constructed Response (CR) items and two types of two-tier items: (1) Ordered Multiple-Choice (OMC) followed by CR items and (2) Multiple True or False (MTF) followed by CR items. Our results suggest that estimates of students’ learning progression level based on OMC and MTF responses are moderately predictive of their level based on CR responses. With few exceptions, CR items were effective for differentiating students among learning progression levels. Based on the results, we discuss how to design and best use items in each format to more accurately measure students’ level along learning progressions in science. |
İŞGÜCÜ PLANLAMASINDA BİR KARAR DESTEK SİSTEMİ UYGULAMASIYılmaz GÖKŞEN, Hakan AŞAN, Muhammet DAMARDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;17(1):53-66 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.97796Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Üniversitelerin bünyesinde birçok şirket barınmaktadır. Bu şirketler üzerinde çalışan personeller zaman zaman ara eleman olarak üniversitelerin ihtiyaçlarına dönük birçok noktada istihdam edilmektedir. Personellerin kurum personel sisteminden bağımsız ve el yordamıyla kayıt altına alınması dönemsel hizmet alımıyla süreçlerin ilerlemesi kurumun faydalandığı iş gücünün doğru şekilde planlanmasını, kontrolünü ve koordinasyonunu yönetim açısından zorlaştırmaktadır. İşte bu noktada çalışma üniversite bünyesindeki şirketlerden alınan hizmet alımlarını kayıt altına almakta, iş gücünün planlaması, kontrolü ve koordinasyonu noktasında bir sistem geliştirmiştir. Gelişen iletişim ve bilişim teknolojilerinden faydalanarak bilgisayar ortamında çalıştırılan karar destek sistemi ve şirket personeli yönetim sistemi, iş gücü planlamasını insanın yapabileceği hatalardan arındırarak nesnel biçimde daha kısa zamanda tanımlayabilmekte ve çözüme ulaştırmaktadır. Kurumun farklı şirketler üzerinden hizmet alımı suretiyle çalıştırdığı personel sayısının oldukça yüksek olması (yaklaşık olarak 1800 çalışan), işbirliği bütçesinin büyüklüğü ve kurum içi ara eleman desteğinin önemi düşünüldüğü noktada çalışmanın önemi ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, iş gücü planlamasında bir karar destek sistemi uygulaması gerçekleştirim süreci açıklanmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Karar Destek Sistemi, İş Gücü Planlaması, Karar Destek Örneği. ABSTRACT: Many companies are hosted within the university structures. According to the requirements of the universities, employees of these companies are frequently deployed at various realms. Periodic procurement of services and keeping manual records of the employees, independent of the official personal registration system, complicates the workforce control and coordination for the institution managers. At this point, this study has developed a workforce planning, control and coordination system by recording the procurement of services supplied by the companies. A computer aided company personnel management and decision support system can provide faster and more objective workforce planning by purifying human errors and using contemporary communication and information technologies. In this study, according to the procurement of services approximately 1800 personnel have been registered and this shows the importance and size of the workforce procurement and a decision support system application development process has been explained. Keywords: Decision Support System, Workforce Planning, Decision Support Example.
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The design proposal for a guidance system in Ankara province, as-built project for Kızılay district of Çankaya townHalime Fişenk TürkkanAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;2(1):35-50 Abstract | Full TextThe guidance systems, which are used for finding the route to a certain place, are the graphic elements of great importance in terms of both the transportation and the publicity of the areas where they are situated. The identity of the premises is directly related to the
characteristics of the guidance elements, as well as the public spaces and their uses. The guidance systems, which are designed for the premises, should have a visual language that introduces the region and they should be designed in a way that allows for regular use. The aim of this study is to provide a guidance system suitable for the identity of the premises that eases the access to information and while being open to innovation and technology, does not break off with the traditions, all the while carrying out the guidance functionality over the example of Kızılay, a district considered to be the heart of the capital city of Ankara. |
Exploring Brand Experience Dimensions for Cities and Investigating Their Effects on Loyalty to a CityIpek Kazançoğlu, Taşkın DirsehanBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2014;5(1):17-37 Abstract | Full TextThe competitive environment in terms of tourists and investment attraction requires the strategic management of cities. The marketing literature in this topic relates to different dimensions, most importantly, the image, identity, and branding of a city, satisfaction, and the degree of loyalty that the city inspires. This study, as the major contribution to literature, aims to introduce a new competitive tool, ‘brand experience’ dimension to the city marketing literature based on Schmitt’s (1999) and Brakus et al.’s (2009) experience dimensions, and to reveal its use in measuring loyalty to a city. For this purpose, two consecutive studies have been conducted. The first study aims to explore the dimensions of brand experience in cities, and the second investigates the effects of these dimensions on “loyalty to a city”. The findings of the study reveal that city experiences consist of five dimensions:
Social Activities & Leisure Time Experience, Affective Experience, and Taste Experiences, Disturbing Sensory Experience and Nature-Related Experience. Three of these dimensions (Affective experience, taste experience (food identified with city), nature-related experience) are found to positively affect loyalty to a city. |
Development of Self Directed Learning Skills Scale for Pre-Service Science TeachersCanan ACAR, Izzet KARA, Fatma TAŞKIN EKICIInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2016;2(22372):3-13 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to develop a valid and reliable instrument which is enable to assess pre-service teachers’ self-directed learning skills. 140 students included in this study for validity and reliability. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were adopted, and item analysis was used. Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was calculated. At the end of study, a scale with 25 items (α=0.85), explains 56.997% of the total variance, was developed. Confirmatory Factor analysis indicated that four items do not related to the overall items and they removed from the scale and scale was finalized with 21 items. According to the result of factor analysis of scale, two factors were determined. These factors was named as “self-efficacy” (10 items, α=0.74), and “awareness” (11 items; α=0.84). |
Challenging Combination; Pseudocoarctation with Subaortic and Subpulmonic StenosisAhmet KirbasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):366-368 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.995Abstract | Full TextCombined left and right ventricular outflow tract obstruction is an extremely rare congenital anomaly. Pseudocoarctation (PcoA), also known as kinking or buckling of the aorta, is an uncommon anomaly of the aorta. A 4-year-old girl presented to our hospital with progressive complaints of exertional dyspnea and intermittent dizziness for about one year. She was diagnosed with severe combined left and right ventricular outflow tract obstructions associated with pseudocoarctation of the aorta. Echocardiographic estimated peek pressure gradients across the right and left ventricular outflow tracts were 151 mmHg and 109 mmHg respectively. There was no significant pressure gradient across the pseudocoarctaion. Aggressive surgical myomectomy for both outflow tracts, combined with reconstruction of right ventricular outflow tract using pericardial patch and iatrogenic ventricular septal defect (VSD) closure using PTFE patch was performed. No intervention was done for pseudocoarctation of the aorta (PcoA). Association of PCoA with different types of cardiac anomalies has been reported. However to our knowledge, combined left and right ventricular outflow obstruction associated with PCoA has not been described before. |
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Investigation of Gas Piston Actuated Opening-Closing Trunk Lid Mechanisms Used in Passenger CarsAhmet YILDIZ, Osman KOPMAZ, Yusuf GOKYERUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering. 2015;20(2):1-10 DOI 10.17482/uujfe.20521Abstract | Full Text<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>In this study, the gas piston actuated opening-closing trunk lid mechanisms used in passenger cars are investigated theoretically and experimentally. First, the position analysis of the mechanism which is a four-bar linkage has been carried out. Then the quasi-static analyzes according to the principle of virtual work have been made, and so the hand force, one of the most important parameters in terms of ergonomics, required for opening and closing the trunk lid has been calculated. In order to verify this developed model, the hand force has been determined also experimentally, performing the physical tests on an existing vehicle at Turkish Automobile Factory Inc. (TOFA</span><span>Ş</span><span>). Eventually, it is observed that the results obtained from mathematical model and the experimental measurements are compatible each other. This established model will provide convenience for manufacturers to determine the hand force for different model of vehicles. </span></p></div></div></div> |
The Effect of Artificial Tears on Corneal Higher Order Aberrations in Dry Eye PatientsHasan Ali Bayhan, Seray Aslan Bayhan, İzzet CanTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(2):119-122 DOI 10.4274/tjo.78557Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To assess the effects of artificial tears on corneal higher order aberrations in dry eye patients.
Materials and Methods: 30 right eyes of 30 newly diagnosed dry eye patients were evaluated in this prospective study. After routine
ophthalmological examination, Schirmer test and tear break-up time (TBUT) test were performed in all patients. Anterior corneal
aberrations were derived from conversion of the corneal elevation profile into corneal wavefront data with 6.0 mm pupil diameter using
Zernike polynomails by corneal topography before and 5 minutes after instillation of artificial tear (Eyestil®). Corneal optical aberrations
were compared before and after instillation of eyedrop.
Results: The study included 17 women and 13 men; the average age of the patients was 44.36±13.22 years. Mean TBUT was 4.78±2.78
seconds and mean Schirmer value was 3.58±2.45 mm/5 minutes. After instillation of artificial tear, significant reductions in corneal
total aberration from 1.120±0.35 µm to 0.960±0.34 µm, higher order aberration from 0.674±0.26 µm to 0.464±0.18 µm, coma-like
aberration from 0.283±0.10 µm to 0.238±0.09 µm, and spherical-like aberration from 0.254±0.11 µm to 0.221±0.08 µm were detected
(all, p<0.001). After eyedrop instillation, statistically significant increment was observed in Strehl ratio (p<0.001).
Conclusion: As well as reducing the dry eye symptoms, artificial tears also cause increment in optical quality of the eye. Benefits of
artificial tears on visual quality can be evaluated objectively via corneal wavefront aberrations. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 119-22) |
THE PERSONALITY AND WORKS OF UZBEK POET HALVETI AND HIS MATHNAVI “THE DECLARATIONOF YAHYA PROPHET’S -PEACE BE UPON HIM- MARTYRDOM” FROM HIS MEVLID <br> ÖZBEK ŞAİRİ HALVETİ, ESERLERİ VE MEVLİD’İNDEN “YAHYA NEBİ ALEYHİ’S-SELAM’IN ŞEHİD BOLGANLARININ BEYANI” İSİMLİ MESNEVİSİGönül AYANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(7):133-145 Abstract | Full TextHalveti is contemporary Uzbek poet. There are two divans and three mathnawis. Especially the mathnawis was read among the people the like. Mevlid was Uzbek’s literary world was poem the first time was written by Halveti. This work was also repeatedly pressed. Another tale of Prophet Yahya without Mevlid, gives Halveti’s Mevlid. Long as 100 couplets in this mathnawi Prophet Yahya is kept very short parables. Parable of Yahya is with the mother of the Hz Muhammed and his father is a transition. This is among the prophets in the Muslim world unity to the world that is a reflection of the Uzbek beliefs and thoughts.<br> <br> Halveti çağdaş Özbek şairidir. 2 divanı, 3 mesnevisi vardır. Özellikle mesnevileri halk arasında sevilerek okunmuştur. Özbek edebi dünyasında ilk defa Halveti, Mevlidi nazm etmiştir. Bu eser de defalarca basılmıştır. Başka mevlidlerde bulunmayan Yahya Peygamber kıssasına, Halveti, Mevlid’inde yer verir. 100 beyit uzunluğunda olan bu mesnevide Yahya Peygamber kıssası çok kısa tutulur. Yahya Peygamber kıssası ile Hz Peygamberin annesine ve babasına bir geçiş yapılır. Bu, İslam dünyasında peygamberler arasındaki birlikteliğin Özbek inanç ve düşünce dünyasına da yansımasıdır. |
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The relationship between suicide attempt and self-care agencyBehice Erci, Ayşe OkanlıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full TextObjective: This research was intended to determine the relationship between suicide attempt and self-care agency in individuals who did not present with any mental problem, depression or psychiatric diagnosis, using a case comparison group. What is the relationship between suicide attempt and self-care agency in a specified population?<br />Method: The framework of the research consisted of 33 hospitalised people, and 33 people<br />accompanying them. The sample group consists of 31 cases and a control of 31 group people with a healthy body and without a significant psychiatric diagnosis, who agreed to join the research.<br />Result: The results suggested that there was a relationship between the self-care agency and the tendency to commit suicide.<br />Conclusion: This result can be used to in the public health and psychiatry nursing practices. Necessary improvement of self-care agency is recommended for those who have a history of suicide attempt. Also, more researches must be undertaken related this topic. |
The Federal effect: the role of Federal Germany upon the development of European Union regional policiesAziz TuncerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):793-815 Abstract | Full Text<p>Germany, as the leading member of the EU, has federal administrative system and the lander have a great autonomy compared to regional governments in the unitary member states. Yet, by means of the welfare state policies in the 1960's, the federal government exercised an increasing power over the lander. Moreover, as a consequence of European Union's state oriented approach, the lander could not participate EU's decision making processes influentially. In order to make a change in this framework and create a fertile sphere within EU for the participation of sub state actors, they insistently proposed some fundamental policy shifts, and their proposals later became EU official policy, so they pioneered for the emergence of deeply rooted EU regional policies. Furthermore, the lander have an undeniable impact upon the development of regional administration in the unitary member states. </p> |
Bilateral Morgagni Hernia in AdultAli CelikJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):222-224 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.880Abstract | Full Text Morgagni hernia is a congenital anterior diaphragma hernias. Although it generally seen in childhood and on the right side, rarely seen bilaterally and adult. Computarize tomography is helpful in diagnosis for this lesions asymptomatic in adult. In this article, bilaterally morgagni hernia diagnosed a sixty-five year old male patient looked for due to dyspne was presented. |
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Investigation of the stability of blocks around underground openings by using the boundary element methodMurat ÜnalPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(3):365-372 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a two-dimensional software was developed by using the boundary element method, in order to model and solve the rock mechanics problems encountered in surface and underground excavations. Stability of rock wedges formed at the roof of underground excavations were investigated in detail by using this software. The behaviour of the symmetric wedge on different joint stiffnesses was studied using a modified boundary element software. Then the results obtained were discussed and compared with the analytical solution, considering the surface tractions, shear stresses (developed along the discontinuity), wedge displacements and strains (along the wedge height). |
EFFECT OF SEISMIC LOADING TO PREFABRICATED CONNECTIONSMizam DOĞAN,, Hakan ÖZBAŞARAN, Ayten GÜNAYDINAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2010;11(1):47-58 Abstract | Full TextMost of industrial buildings are prefabricated structures and built on high seismic risk zones. Prefabricated buildings must be earthquake resistant which can be possible if structural elements and their connections are properly built. In recent years, prefabricated buildings which have no RC walls were damaged heavily during earthquakes. In this paper, prefabricated industrial structures, damaged during Ceyhan (1998), Kocaeli (1999) and Düzce (1999) earthquakes, and reasons of structural damages are studied. Additionally design and construction precautions are given for building an earthquake resistant prefabricated structure. |
EXAMINATION OF TEACHER CANDIDATES OF SOCIAL STUDIES’ ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY LEVEL IN TERMS OF VARIOUS VARIABLES <br> SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ÇEVRE OKURYAZARLIK DÜZEYLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİKadir KARATEKİN, Bülent AKSOYTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):1423-1438 Abstract | Full TextThis research aims to determine the environmental literacy level of teacher candidates of social studies and evaluate this in terms of various variables. For this purpose, environmental literacy survey that includes the components such as “information, affective tendencies, behavioral and cognitive skills” is conducted among 1587 teacher candidates at each grade level from six universities’ Faculty of Education Social Studies Education Departments in Turkey. As a result of this research in which descriptive scanning method is used, it is found that teacher candidates of social studies are intermediate level environmental literate. As income level has no effect on teacher candidates’ environmental literacy; variables such as gender, level of environmental curiosity, existence of family members that have environmental awareness, the frequency of presence in natural areas, the frequency of participation in environmental activities and taking environmental education course in university are effective on teacher candidates’ environmental literacy. The results of the research have importance in the sense of shedding light on what might be the necessary elements to make individuals who will enter the educational system, environmentally literate. <br> <br> Bu araştırmada Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının çevre okuryazarlık düzeylerini belirlemek ve çeşitli değişkenler açısından bir değerlendirmesini yapmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkiye’de altı farklı üniversitenin Eğitim Fakültelerinin Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dallarında her sınıf düzeyinde öğrenim gören 1587 öğretmen adayına “bilgi, duyuşsal eğilim, davranış ve bilişsel beceri” bileşenlerinden oluşan çevre okuryazarlığı anketi uygulanmıştır. Betimsel tarama yöntemi kullanılan bu araştırmanın sonucunda SosyalBilgiler öğretmen adaylarının orta düzeyde çevre okuryazarı oldukları görülmüştür. Öğretmen adaylarının çevre okuryazarlıkları üzerinde gelir düzeyinin bir etkisi görülmezken; cinsiyet, çevre merak düzeyi, ailede çevreye duyarlı birey bulunma durumu, doğal alanlarda bulunma sıklığı, çevresel aktivitelere katılma sıklığı ve üniversitede çevre eğitimi dersi alma değişkenlerinin etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, eğitim sistemi içerisine girecek olan bireyleri çevre okuryazarı yapmak için gerekli olan unsurların neler olabileceği konusuna ışık tutması açısından önem arz etmektedir. |
A Dyskinesia Case Induced by Pramipexole, Pregabalin and Gabapentin After Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationDürdane Aksoy, Betül Çevik, Volkan Solmaz, Semiha Gülsüm Kurt, Orhan SümbülTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2013;19(4):148-150 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.63497Abstract | Full TextDrug-induced dyskinesias can be seen occasionally in clinical practice. Here we present a 70-year-old patient who developed a noticeable dyskinesia after the use of pramipexole, gabapentin, pregabalin respectively for the restless legs syndrome. Prior to this condition, he had been hospitalized in intensive care unit for the myocardial infarction required cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and he had been discharged with no neurological deficits. The case presented here is a good example indicating the importance of being alert for drug-induced dyskinesias after hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, even though everything else seems right. |
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Investigations on control of Leopard Moth Borer (Zeuzera pyrina L. (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) in pomegranate orchards of Antalya provinceAli ÖZTOP, Mehmet KEÇECİ, İlyas TEKŞAM, Abdullah ÜNLÜDerim. 2016;33(1):57-68 DOI 10.16882/derim.2016.74352Abstract | Full Text The leopard moth borer, Zeuzera pyrina L., is a one of the main pest which causes yield loses in pomegranate orchards. This study was conducted in Antalya province pomegranate orchards between 2011 and 2013. This study aimed to determine first adult flight date, the effectiveness of different types of traps, alternative biological products and combinations of pheromone traps and biological products. Delta type trap and dry funnel trap were assessed to determine the appropriate type of trap and delta type trap found to be more efficient than the other. Biological products, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae were used for controlling of leopard moth borer and B. bassiana were found to be more effective. Efficiency of delta type pheromone trap and B. bassiana combination was found as 71.8 and 84.3% in 2012 and 2013 respectively. |
Management of Logistics Activities and Costing Approachesİlker KIYMETLİ ŞENÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;4(1):83-106 Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, enterprises are required to reconsider the management of logistics activities as a result of developments such as increasing competition, rapid technological development, and the shortening of product life cycles. As a result of globalization, costs of logistics activities have also increased depending on changes in the quality and quantity of logistics activities. According to research on logistics activities, the physical distribution costs of enterprises may reach up to 30% of sales. For this reason, the management of logistics operations and control of costs caused by these activities is a necessity. The increase in costs negatively impact on the financial performance of enterprises, cash flows, profitability and so value of the shares. The aim of this study was to describe the structure of logistics costs and logistics activities to explain the methods used in costing. For this purpose, many studies in the literature were investigated. The aim of this study was to describe the structure of logistics costs and logistics activities to explain the methods used in costing. For this purpose, many studies in the literature were investigated. |
Evaluation of Ocular Surface Health in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea SyndromeEmine Esra Karaca, Hanife Tuba Akçam, Feyzahan UzunTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(3):104-108 DOI 10.4274/tjo.57778Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate ocular surface health in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and to investigate the tendency of these
patients toward dry eyes.
Materials and Methods: Fifty patients who underwent polysomnography and were diagnosed with OSAS and 50 normal control
subjects were compared with respect to ocular surface disease index (OSDI), Schirmer I test and tear film break-up time (TBUT) values.
Results: Patients were grouped as mild (n=15, 30%), moderate (n=15, 30%) and severe (n=20, 40%) according to apnea-hypopnea
index values. The right eyes of patients were included in both groups. OSDI values were as follows: control group, 18.7±8.5; mild OSAS
group, 40.2±2.8; moderate OSAS group, 48.5±2.2 and severe OSAS group, 62.7±2.3 (p<0.001). TBUT values were as follows: control
group, 12.3±4.9; mild OSAS group, 8.2±4.7; moderate OSAS group, 5.8±2.1 and severe OSAS group, 4.2±3.7 (p<0.001). Schirmer
values were as follows: control group, 18±6.1 mm; mild OSAS group, 12.9±6.7 mm; moderate OSAS group, 8.5±5.2 mm and severe
OSAS group, 7.9±4.7 mm (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Patients with OSAS seem to have a tendency toward dry eyes. Clinicians should be aware of dry eye development in
these patients |
The comparison of the effects of bispectral index controlled minimal, low and high flow desfluran anesthesia on hemodynamics and recovery in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgerySelçuk Genç, Hüseyin Bozkurt, Hakan Eke, Temel Deniz Şeren, Hasan KoçoğluCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(2):140-146 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i2.5000189957Abstract | Full TextObjective: Low flow anesthesia is an inhalation anesthesia technique applied through a semi-closed rebreathing system in which the rate of rebreathing is at least 50%. When modern rebreathing systems are used, low anesthesia could be uttered if the speed of gas flow is decreased below 2 L/min.
Method: In the present study, the comparison between minimal flow, low flow and high flow anesthesia practices of the effects of BIS controlled desfluran anesthesia on hemodynamic and costs has been aimed. Of the cases randomized divided into three groups within first 10 minutes after the anesthesia induction in all cases, in group Y, fresh gas flow in anesthesia maintenance was kept at 4.0 L/min; in group D, the flow speed was decreased to 1 L/min after the 10th minute; in group M, it was decreased to 0,5 L/min; anesthesia maintenance with desfluran ( 4-6%) was continued in all three groups.
Results: In the comparison between the three groups received high, low and minimal flow, no significant differences had been noticed in heart rate, average arterial pressures, oxygen saturation and end-tidal carbon dioxide values in all three groups. The recovery was found to be earlier in low flow and minimal flow groups (p<0.05). Significant decrease in volatile anesthetic consumption and costs was observed in low flow and minimal flow groups (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Low and high flow desfluran anesthesia application provided sufficient anesthesia depth, hemodynamic stability and respiration parameters during intraoperative period as well as had positive effects on postoperative recovery under sufficient conditions.
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Characterization of Brain and Liver Aromatase of Gilthead Seabream (Sparus aurata L., 1758) using DibenzylfluoresceinDemet HANÇER AYDEMİR, Alaattin ŞENSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.38116Abstract | Full TextAromatase catalyzes the conversion of androgens into estrogens. Data on native aromatase enzyme kinetics and thus actual catalytic activity are scarce in fish, impeding comparison of aromatase activity (AA) from different organs within and between species. In the present study, fluorescence aromatase assay was optimized to measure AA in the gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L., 1758) using dibenzylfluorescein (DBF) as a fluorometric substrate in brain and liver microsomes. Brain and liver AA have showed linearity until 20 and 40 µg protein concentration throughout 30 minutes, respectively. In brain and liver optimum pH of the enzyme was found to be 6.50 and 8.25, respectively and optimum temperature was found to be 30°C for both tissues. It has been observed that brain and liver AA have saturated at and above 2 µM DBF concentrations. Determined Vmax and Km values of brain and liver aromatase using LineweaverBurk graph have calculated 8,054±0,550 and 8,389±0,543 pmol/min/mg protein and 0,840±0,161 µM and 0,959±0,152 µM, respectively. Testosterone appeared to competitively inhibit the Sparus aurata brain and liver aromatase. In conclusion, the parameters of this assay that are reported for brain and liver aromatase in gilthead seabream could be useful to measure AA in other species |
The Effect of Using Concept Maps when Teaching the Transport System in Plants on Students’ Academic Achievement (The Case of Erzurum)Murat KURT, Aysel TEMELLİNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2011;5(2):42-57 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is searching how much the concept map biology teaching affects the students’ study when it is compared with the teacher-centered method. Two 11 grades students, whose success levels are equal, from an Anatolian High School in Erzurum are chosen as a study group. A class with teacher-centered method is determined as a control group and another class with concept map teaching method is determined as an experimental group. The test of the transport system of the plants is carried out as a pre- test and post-test(after a four-week teaching) in order to compare the effects of the two teaching methods. This study went on for four weeks. The practices are performed by the researchers. The numeric data which are taken are evaluated in SPSS-15. In the statistics evaluation, a t-test is used for unconnected variable. The results are evaluated with 0.05 stage. As a result, it is obvious that teaching the transport system of the plants with the concept map method is more effective than teaching it with the traditional teaching method. |
Beyaz Bentonit Malzemesinde Alternatif Katkı Maddesi Olarak Kullanılan Consolid Sistemi ile Geleneksel Zemin Stabilizasyon Yöntemlerinin KarsılastırılmasıŞevki EREN, Mümin FİLİZSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;11(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.55844Abstract | Full TextBu çalısmada, zemin stabilizasyonu uygulamalarında; çöp depolama alanları, baraj insaatı vb. yerlerde su ve sıvı sızdırmazlıgı amacıyla kullanılan beyaz bentonit malzemesinin ilk olarak optimum su muhtevası ve maksimum kuru birim hacim agırlıgı belirlenmis, daha sonra beyaz bentonit numunesi ıslak C.B.R. deneyine tabi tutulmus, C.B.R yüzdesi belirlenmis ve zemin tanımı (çok kötü) olarak belirlenmistir. Daha sonra Cassagrande yöntemi uygulanarak bentonitin kıvam limitleri, piknometre deneyi ile de tane birim hacim agırlıgı belirlenmistir. Yapılan permeabilite deneyi ile bentonit numunesinin permeabilite katsayısı(1.73243X10^-9 cm/sn)'den daha küçük olarak belirlenmis ve elde edilen bu deger bentonit numunesinin çöp depolama alanları, baraj insaatı vb. yerlerde su ve sıvı sızdırmazlıgı amacıyla kullanılabilecegini göstermistir. Bentonit numunesinin ıslak C.B.R. yüzdesi düsük bulundugundan dolayı bentonit içerisine ayrı ayrı olmak üzere kireç, çimento ve consolid444+solidry katkıları ilave edilerek bentonit numunesinin tasıma gücü arttırılmaya çalısılmıstır. Kullanılan tüm katkılar C.B.R. yüzdelerinde artıs meydana getirmistir. |
ANALYSIS OF CUTTING FORCES ON CNC LATHES EXPERIMENTAL APPROACHErdem Koç, Ertuğrul ÜnverPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1996;2(1):47-53 Abstract | Full TextObjective of this study is to make use easy programming of CNC lathes and to achieve the optimization of part program prepared considering the limiting parameters of the machine. In the present study, a BOXFORD 250 B CNC lathe has been used for experiment and optimization process. The measurement of cutting forces exerted on the cutting tool of CNC lathe has been performed. The cutting forces occurring during the turning operation have been determined for different depth of" cut, feed rate and cutting speed as well as different cutting tools and related data base has been obtained. |
Up-to-Date Approach to the Treatment of HypertensionZeki Aydın, Savaş ÖztürkHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(4):251-255 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1952Abstract | Full Text Hypertension remains one of the most important medical problems in spite of significant medical advances. In many studies, both systolic and diastolic blood pressures have been found to be closely related with cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality. The primary aim in the treatment of hypertension is to reduce CV disease risk and the related morbidity and mortality. Hypertension is one of the most common causes of death worldwide due to its high prevalence. Because it is thought that it will be an important public health problem in the future, as it is now, the need for developing new guidelines based on new studies emerges. Individualized treatment plans based on up-to-date guidelines would be the most appropriate approach for physicians. Herein, the current approach to the treatment of hypertension has been summarized in the light of recent guidelines. |
Histopathological analysis of 177 cases with operated intracranial meningiomaGuner Menekse, Yurdal Gezercan, Tuncay Ates, Kerem Mazhar Ozsoy, Ali Ihsan Okten, Pelin Demirturk, Fulya Adamhasan, Ebru Guzel, Aslan GuzelCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(1):41-59 DOI 10.5455/cutf.23674Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Aim of this study is to evaluate histopathologic properties of patients with intracranial meningioma who were operated due to intracranial mass. Method: 177 cases diagnosed with intracranial meningioma were retrospectively examined in our clinic between the years of 2007-2012 and their age, sex, tumor localization, and histopathologic properties were analyzed. Results: 74.6% of 177 intracranial meningioma cases were females, 25.4% were males and the ratio of Male/Female was found 3.4/10. The age interval of the cases was between 12-105 years old. It was most frequently seen at the interval of 51-60. In histopathologic examination, 163 cases (92.1%) were noted as WHO Grade I, 11 cases (6.2%) were WHO Grade II, and 3 cases (1.7%) were WHO Grade III. While meningotelial transitional, and psammomatous type was the most frequently seen in WHO Grade I, atypical meningioma was only dominant in Grade II. In WHO Grade II and III cases, dominance of the male sex was present. While 88.1% of the cases had supratentorial localization, 11.9% had infratentorial localization, 1 case had lateral ventricle localization. In 7 cases (3.9%) of the series, multiple meningiomas were determined. Conclusion: In a series of 177 cases, intracranial meningiomas were seen between 51-60 years old and its most frequent localization was convexity. While Grade I cases were seen in the female sex, dominance of the male sex was present in Grade II and III cases. Additionally, all of multiple meningiomas detected were female cases. Meningotelial meningiomas constitute the most commonly seen subtype among Grade I cases. Key Words: Intracranial meningioma, histopathological classification, clinical study [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(1.000): 41-59] |
Demographic characteristics of patients a state hospital emergency service: meta-analysis of 2011Kenan Ahmet Türkdoğan, Mücahit Kapçı, Orhan Akpınar, Ali Duman, Gülçin Bacakoğlu, Figen Tunalı Türkdoğan, Mustafa Karabacak, S. Hakan Eren, Abuzer CoşkunJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(3):274-278 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.03.0283Abstract | Full TextObjective: The examination and treatment modalitiesshould be measurable for improve the service quality ofemergency service. This may be possible with the datacollection system which is comprehensive and world-wideknown. The aim of this study is to investigate the demographicalfeatures of patients who admitted to our serviceby computer based patient recording system and create abetter service quality in the view of these data.Methods: Registered 115,185 patients were includedwhom admitted to our service between January 2011 andDecember 2011. The demographic characteristics, symptoms,triage distributions, the average length of stay, consultationrates, hospital admission forms, hospitalizationand discharge rates were classified according to the InternationalClassification of Diseases-10 (ICD-10).Results: The mean age of patients was 38.70±19.92years and 44.8% of the patients were male. Triage categoriesof the patients in category red, yellow and green5.5%, 53.1%, 41.4%, respectively. Patients older than 65years old were 14,643 (12.7%). Most common presentationday was Monday and the time period was between 20p.m. and 24 p.m. The mean length of emergency servicestay was 47 minutes, consultation and admission rateswere 8.5% and 3.2%, respectively. 1,876 patients of olderthan 65 years old were admitted to the services.Conclusions: Emergency service admission registrationsshould be stored and analyzed by using the digitaland sharable systems to serving a better qualified servicein emergency services which provides continued servicestep to health care. This will allow the national standardizationand determine the international location. J ClinExp Invest 2013; 4 (3): 274-278Key words: Emergency service, meta-analysis, demographicdata, triage |
Bazı Makrofungus Türlerine Ait Misellerin Farklı Kültür Ortamlarındaki Gelişim Hızlarının BelirlenmesiFatih KALYONCU, Erbil KALMIŞ, M Halil SOLAKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;12(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.16435Abstract | Full TextBu çalısmada Türkiye'nin Akdeniz Bölgesi'nden toplanan 8 farklı makrofungus türüne (Gloeophyllum trabeum, Inocybe flocculosa var. crocifolia, Omphalotus olearius, Postia stiptica, Fomes fomentarius, Meripilus giganteus, Morchella hortensis, Collybia dryophyla) ait misellerin farklı içerikteki besiyerlerinde sergiledikleri büyüme degerleri arastırılmıstır. Besiyeri olarak; Patates Dekstroz Agar (PDA), Hagem ortamı (HO), Minimal ortam (MO) ve Malt Ekstrakt Agar (MEA) kullanılmıstır. Petri kabı içinde bulunan besiyerlerine stok kültürlerden misel asılaması yapılmıs ve belli aralıklar ile koloni çapları ölçülmüstür. Çalısma sonucunda her bir sapkalı mantar türü için farklı büyüme degerleri saptanmıstır. |
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Rheumatoid Arthritis and the Ankle-Brachial Pressure Index: Any Association?Asso Fraidoon, Raof Merza, Kosar Mohammad, Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin, Rozhgar AbdullahCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(1):83-90 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Several studies tried to assess the influence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) on peripheral arteries and found an association with later development of intimal thickness and atherosclerosis. We tried to uncover the prevalence of subclinical peripheral vascular disease (PVD) in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
Materials and Methods: This case control-study had involved sixty patients who were diagnosed with rheumatoid. Forty age, gender, and body mass index-matched healthy individuals were selected as the control group. All participants were non-smokers, non-hypertensive, and non-diabetics and had a normal lipid profile. The presence of peripheral arterial disease was evaluated by measuring the ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) at the level of each artery of the lower limbs. An index of ≤0.9 was considered abnormal and a possible reflection of an underlying PVD.
Results: Twenty three (38%) out of the 60 RA patients demonstrated one or more abnormal arteries while only 3 (7.5%) out of the 40 control individuals had abnormal results (p-value <0.001). A statistically significant association was noted between abnormal ABPI and RA disease severity as indicated by C-reactive protein (P-value <0.003), ESR (P-value <0.002), and positive serum rheumatoid factor (P-value <0.01). However, age, gender, and disease duration showed no link with abnormal ABPI.
Conclusion: A higher prevalence of abnormal ABPI, and hence a possible higher incidence of subclinical atherosclerosis, was found in patients with RA. Further analytic studies are required to assess the relationship of RA with PVD. |
Wolfram Sendromlu Hastalarda Optik Koherans Tomografi BulgularıBengü Ekinci Köktekir, Berker Bakbak, Şaban Gönül , Şansal GedikTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(3):212-215 DOI 10.4274/tjo.19327Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To report the optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings in patients with Wolfram syndrome.
Materials and Methods: Four patients who fulfilled the criteria for Wolfram syndrome were recruited to the study. In all patients,
OCT was performed with Stratus OCT (OCT-3, Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc. Germany). The fast retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and fast
macular thickness protocols were used to measure the RNFL and macular thickness, respectively. The fast optic disc protocol was used to
determine the cup-to-disc ratios of the optic disc. All patients were examined with VEP (Retimax, CSO Strumenti Oftalmici, Florence,
Italy).
Results: In eight eyes of four patients (3 male and 1 female) with a mean age of 18.5±2.08 years (range 16-21 years), RNFL, macular
thickness, and cup-to-disc ratios were determined. The mean RNFL was 42.2±5.6 µm (range 34.1-49.5 µm), while the mean macular
thickness and cup-to-disc ratios were 145±15 µm (range 125-160 µm) and 0.79±0.07 (range 0.7-0.92), respectively. There was a
moderate negative correlation between VEP latencies and macular and RNFL thicknesses (Spearman correlation coefficient was -0.23
and -0.34, respectively).
Conclusions: RNFL loss and secondary optical atrophy are severe complications that may affect the visual acuity in patients with
Wolfram syndrome. Retinal changes in these patients may be quantified and can be observed using OCT. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014;
44: 212-5) |
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Tp-Te Interval and Tp-Te/QT Ratio in Polycystic Ovary SyndromeKemal KaraagacJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):5-8 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2578Abstract | Full TextAim: To investigate the Tp-Te interval and Tp-Te/QT ratio in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Material and Method: Thirty-six consecutive women with PCOS (mean age, 23 ± 4 years) and 31 healthy women (mean age, 25 ± 4 years) were included. QT, corrected QT (QTc), Tp-Te interval, and Tp-Te/QT ratio were measured, using the 12-lead electrocardiogram. These parameters were compared between the groups. Results: The groups were homogenous concerning age, body mass index, tobacco use, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and serum cholesterol levels. PCOS patients had significantly higher levels of serum testosterone (p |
Basında yayınlanan beslenme haberlerinin değerlendirilmesiMüge DEMİRAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2010;5(19):26-39 Abstract | Full TextSağlıklı yaşam tutkusunun yaygınlaşmasında, bilgiye ulaşmanın kolaylaşması ve bilgi üretenlerin bilgiyi paylaşmaya başlaması, bilgi kirlenmesi ne sebep olmaya başlamıştır. İnsanlar hastalıkları ile ilgili istedikleri tüm bilgilere internet üzerinden ulaşabilmektedirler. Ayrıca; dergi ve gazetelerde de sağlık haberlerinin sayısı artmıştır. Ciddi bilimsel dergilerin tümü, yayınladıkları araştırma, makale veya görüşlerin özetlerini internetten servis eder hale gelmiştir. İçinde bulunduğumuz çağın kitle iletişim çağı olarak adlandırıldığı kabul edilecek olursa, kitle iletişim araçlarının insanlar üzerindeki etkinliği ve kişilerin bilgi kazanmasındaki önemi yadsınamamaktadır. Ülkemizde yapılan araştırmalarda, cinsellikten bulaşıcı hastalıklara kadar pek çok konuda başlıca bilgi kaynağının kitle iletişim araçları olduğu görülmektedir.
Kitle iletişim araçlarının, sağlığın yanı sıra beslenmeyi de ilgilendiren bilgilendirme süreci ile yakından ilişkisi vardır. Diğer kitle iletişim araçlarına oranla gazeteler, özel baskı ve bölümlerle hergün okura hitap ettikleri için daha avantajlı ve tercih edilir olabilmektedirler. Gazetelerde verilen haberlerin, örneğin beslenme ilgili haberlerin, verildiği şekilde birey tarafından yorumlanmaksızın, geçerli bilgi olarak algılanması olasılığı bulunmaktadır. Ancak bir konu hakkında tutum geliştirmede haberin birinci kaynağı yanında aktaran kişinin uzmanlık etkisinin de önemli yer tutacağı sanılmaktadır. Yazılı basının zaman zaman uzmanlara yeterince danışmadan konuları abartarak verdiği, buna bağlı olarak toplumda korku uyandırdığı, hatta insanların sağlığı ile oynayabildiği de bilinmektedir. Araştırmada, niceliksel verilerle medyanın sağlık ve diyet haberleriyle kamuoyu üzerinde yarattığı etki ortaya konulmaktadır.
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Paraoxonase (PON1) Enzyme and PolymorphismsHatice Bige Koc, Yasemin KacarArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2012;21(1):27-41 Abstract | Full TextParaoxonase enzyme has initially been identified as a protective barrier against organophosphorus poisoning. In the recent years, a wide range of investigations were conducted on this enzyme and the knowledge about its functions and the etiopathogenetic role in some diseases has been clarified in depth. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2012; 21(1.000): 27-41] |
Low Job Satisfaction Among Physicians in EgyptAmira Gamal Abdel-Rahman, Fatma Meky, Amany Waheed Eldin Abdel Halim, Mohamed Farouk AllamTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):91-96 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM/BACKGROUND: Physician’s job satisfaction is a cornerstone for improving the quality of health care, and its continuity. To identify the extent of job satisfaction and explain its main components among physicians, together with finding out the main indicators for job satisfaction. METHODS: We randomly selected physicians from the Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population Hospitals. All participants were asked to fill a self administrated questionnaire which included data pertaining socio-demographic characteristics and job satisfaction regarding salaries/incentives, monitoring, administration system, management, career satisfaction, relationship with colleagues, social support, opportunities for promotion, and job responsibilities. Satisfied was defined as satisfaction of>60%. RESULTS: Two hundred and thirty eight physicians participated in this study; with mean age of 37.1+ 9.4 years, and 70.2% were males. Only 42.9% of the physicians’ reported job satisfaction. Relationship with colleagues was the most important component of satisfaction with mean of 81.3+19.6 while, salaries/incentives were the least one with mean of 16.2+ 14. The overall current satisfying domains were not significantly associated with marital status or educational level, however it was significantly associated with specialty. Neither age nor gender was significantly associated with the degree of job satisfaction. CONCLUSION: Our results call for paying more attention to improve physicians’ job satisfaction in Egypt, to meet needed higher standards in health care. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2008; 7(2): 91-96] |
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Evaluation of the Pain and Foot Functions in Women with Hallux valgus deformitiesBurcu Talu , Tuba Tülay Koca , Tuba Tülay Koca , Kezban Bayramlar , Gül Öznur Karabıçak Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2016;7(2):144-149 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2016.02.0587Abstract | Full Text Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate whether deformity affects pain and associated functional status in women with hallux valgus (HV).
Methods: The study included 27 women (mean age: 40.5±10.3 years) diagnosed with HV and with a deformity level of two or more as determined using the Manchester scale. Demographic data of the participants were recorded. In addition, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used to determine the intensity of pain during walking. To determine the function affected by pain and deformity, Foot Function Index (FFI), and the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society MTP-IP (AOFAS MTP-IP) Scale along with AOFAS Midfoot (MF) Scale were used.
Results: Based on the study results, we determined a statistically significant relationship between foot function and pain among our patients (p<0.05). These significant relationships were observed between the pain and total scores of the Foot Function Index (p<0.05), the pain parameter of AOFAS MTP-IP and the pain and total scores of AOFAS midfoot-pain scale (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It was concluded that when assessing and planning treatment for hallux valgus, all health professionals dealing with foot health, pathologies, deformities and treatment should consider the patient as a whole, bearing in mind that pathologies can affect not only the perceived symptoms of individuals, but also their normal functions through various physical and social limitations. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (2): 144-149 |
<b>Kelamcılara Göre Tahkiki İman</b><br><i>The Absolute Faith according to Islam</i>Hasan KURTTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;3(1):73-101 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i1.310Abstract | Full Text“İslam İnancına Göre Tahkiki İman” adını alan bu makale başlıca üç ana başlıktan oluşmaktadır. Etimolojik tahlilin yapıldığı ilk kısımda tahkik kelimesinin, sözlük ve terim anlamları ile Kuran-ı Kerim ve Hadis-i Şeriflerde tahkiki iman konusu üzerinde durulmuştur. Mütekaddimûn Dönemi Bazı İtikadî Mezheplere Göre Tahkiki İman adını taşıyan ikinci başlık altında Eş’ariyye, Matüridiyye ve Mutezile mezheplerinin tahkiki iman konusundaki görüşleri değerlendirilmiştir. Müteahhirun Dönemi Bazı Selefi Âlimlere Göre Tahkiki İman başlığı altında ise İbn Teymiyye ve İbn Kayyım el-Cevziyye ile Modern Dönem Selefi anlayışı benimseyen bazı âlimlerin görüşleri ele alınmıştır. Sonuç kısmında ise araştırma esnasında ulaşılan sonuçlara yer verilmiştir. Klasik Kelam eserlerinde ihmal edilen tahkiki iman konusunun yeni bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirildiği çalışmanın bu alanda önemli bir boşluğu dolduracağı ümit edilmektedir.
Abstract
This article titled "The Absolute Faith according to Islam," consists of three sections. In the first section, in which etymological examination has been made, the lexical and term meaning of quest, and Absolute Faith issue in Quran and Hadiths have been dwelled upon. In the second section titled “Absolute Faith according to some sects in the Mutakaddimun Period”, Ash'ariyya, Maturudiyya and Mu'tazila sects’ views on Absolute Faith have been studied. In the section titled “Absolute Faith according to Some Salafi Scholars in the Mutaahhirun Period”, views of Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah and some scholars adopting Modern Era Salafi understanding have been discussed. In conclusion part, the results achieved during the research have been given. It is hoped that this study, in which Absolute faith being neglected in the Kalam works has been studied through a new perspective, will fill an important gap in this area. |
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Incidental foreign language vocabulary acquisition from social network gamesYakup Çetin, Ömer Faruk Sözcü, Hüseyin KınayInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):536-552 Abstract | Full Text<p>It is widely known that young people use social networks not only for sharing and communication purposes but also as means of entertainment and pleasure by playing various online games. Furthermore, there is a common belief among pedagogues that spending valuable amount of time on social networks to play online games can lead to negative academic, personal and social outcomes. However, the findings of this study based on survey conducted with 248 high school students reveal that social network games can also have pedagogical benefits. The results of this research have shown that students can incidentally learn an important number of foreign language words from popular online games on social networks.</p><p> </p> |
La mirada del otro. Occidente frente a Oriente en El oasis del ocaso de Baha TaherHayam FarragPhilology. 2012;56(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Dentro de la relación yo /otro, el otro puede ser u otro tiempo (los egipcios de ahora, del tiempo de la novela y los antiguos egipcios, y los chilenos del tiempo de la guerra del pacífico y los chilenos que vienen después), u otro espacio (Irlanda /India frente a Egipto). Y sin ir más lejos el personaje de Mahmoud, en sí, es unión de contrarios; bebe y reza, rechaza la ocupación y no puede declararlo, odia a los ingleses y hace como ellos al tratar con la gente del oasis.</p><p>Tanto la una (<em>El oasis</em>) como la otra (<em>Retrato</em>) no han dado- porque es así- un modelo de como debe ser una relación cuya base es el ser humano. Las personas, somos totalmente distintos, incluso dentro de la misma nación ya que está el tolerante, el fanático, el racista, el dialogante. Aún así, ambas novelas, junto a otras son intentos en el camino del entendimiento, la comunicación, el acercamiento y la interacción entre los pueblos.</p><p><strong> </strong></p> |
DENDRİMER TEKNOLOJİSİ KULLANILARAK AROMATERAPİ ÖZELLİĞİNE SAHİPPAMUKLU FONKSİYONEL KUMAŞ ELDESİBerkay BARIŞ, Rıza ATAVEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2012;2(2):171-175 Abstract | Full TextGünümüzde tekstil terbiyesinde önem kazanmaya başlamış olan kavramlardan biri nano-teknolojidir. Tekstil terbiyesinde nano-teknolojik ürünler kullanılarak konvansiyonel yöntemlere kıyasla birçok avantajlar sağlanabilmektedir. Bu anlamda henüz tekstil terbiyesinde kullanımı oldukça yeni olan bir nano-teknolojik ürün de dendrimerdir. Bu çalışmada dendrimer teknolojisi kullanılarak pamuklu kumaşlara aromaterapi fonksiyonelliği kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda dendrimerlerin kontrollü salınım mekanizması olma özelliklerinden yararlanılarak, aromaterapi özelliğine sahip pamuklu fonksiyonel kumaş elde edilebileceği görülmüştür. |
Yerel Ekonomik Kalkınma Yaklaşımı ve Uluslararası Organizasyonlar(Local Economic Development Approach and International Organizations) Murat ÇETİNYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2007;14(1):153-170 Abstract | Full TextBelief in traditional economic development practices has started to be breached as a result of the accelaration of globalization tendency since 1980s, thus making local economic development approach subject matter. In this study, after having this approach been dealt with, local economic development experiences carried out by such international organizations as the International Labor Office, the European Union and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development are comparatively examined. The common features of these practices are their appreciation of local initiatives, participation and cooperation, and having an integrated, decentralized and innovative structure. |
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Kamu Okullarının Sosyal Sermaye Düzeyleri ve Dezavantajlılıkları ile İlgili Değişkenler Arasındaki İlişki (Mersin Örneği)Gündüz GÜNGÖR, Hüseyin ERGENMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;10(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.25861Abstract | Full TextThis study aims at identifying the relation between the social capital level and the variables defining disadvantageousness of primary schools. Data collection tool has been designed by the researcher in order to collect data and an interview form has been prepared. The questionnaire has been applied to 368 teachers working in 27 primary schools and 2 special training schools in the Mezitli district of Mersin province. The interview form about the disadvantageousness variable was applied to 29 school principles. Data were analyzed by using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and t-test. The results of the study show that there is a significant difference between the social capital levels of schools in terms of the population of the school district, the residence place of the students’ parents, being native or not, the income level of families and the disability of students. On the other hand, there is no significant difference between the social capital level of schools with respect to the immigration of the families and single parent family variables. |
Perception of Society and Democracy in Ottoman Liberal and Socialist ThoughtAtila Doğan, Haluk Alkanİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2015;5(10):7-28 DOI 10.12658/human.society.5.10.M0153Abstract | Full TextThe Second Constitutional Monarchy (1908-1918) marked the beginning of a period during which various thoughts and movements that had been united in their opposition to Abdulhamid II become disunited, organized independently of each other, and were able to express themselves. This era was not only instrumental in shaping Ottoman liberal and socialist thought but also constituted the dynamics of the events that would set the course of such thoughts in the Republican era. This study provides a comparative analysis of how liberal and socialist movements in the late Ottoman Empire perceived society and democracy in the aftermath of the Second Constitutional Monarchy. It first examines the views of the two leading groups of Ottoman liberal thought, namely, Ulum-u İktisadiye ve İçtimaiye Mecmuası (The Journal of Sciences of Economics and Society) and Teşebbüs-i Şahsi ve Adem-i Merkeziyet Cemiyeti (The Private Enterprise and Decentralization Society). Second, the views of Ottoman socialists are addressed with reference to the groups that constituted the background of the Ottoman Socialist Party and the Turkish Communist Party. The study ends with a comparative discussion of the conclusions reached. |
The effects of carbamazepine on thyroid functions in childhood epilepsyMehmet İbrahim Turan, Atilla Çayır, İbrahim Selçuk Esin, Fikri Demir, Hüseyin TanDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):533-536 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0328Abstract | Full TextObjective: To investigate the effects of carbamazepinetherapy on thyroid function tests in childrenMethods: The carbamazepine group consisted of 58 childrenunder observation for epilepsy, and the control groupof 54 healthy children. Age of onset, length of drug use,drug dosage and laboratory parameters including free triiodothyronine(FT3), free thyroxin (FT4) and thyrotropin(TSH) were recorded. These data were then comparedagainst those from the control group.Results: In the carbamazepine group, FT3 was 3.86 ±0.43 pg/mL, FT4 was 1.15 ± 0.18 mg/dL and TSH: 2.58 ±1.33 ml U/L. In the control group, FT3 was 4.13 ± 0.59 pg/mL, FT4 1.34 ± 0.13 mg/dL and TSH was 2.06 ± 0.89 mlU/L. No statistically significant difference between rates ofsubclinical hypothyroidism was determined between thetwo groups (p=0.196).Conclusion: Although, carbamazepine reduces thyroidhormone concentrations, rarely causes hypothyroidism.Key words: Child, carbamazepine, thyroid function tests |
Bipolar Disorder in TurkeyBulent Kadri Gultekin, Sermin Kesebir, Lut TamamPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(2):199-209 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130920014550Abstract | Full TextAssessment of studies related with bipolar disorder in Turkey did not reveal an epidemiologically qualified field study. Most of the studies are hospital based or clinical studies which did not include a systematical scanning and did not aim to collect any epidemiological data and transfer information to health authorities. The generalizability of these studies to our community is far from being valid and reliable. On the other hand, a profile which will be created by reviewing the findings of these studies performed in various regions of Turkey will have a contribution to knowing the and ldquo;unique to us and rdquo; features of bipolar disorder and determining cultural risk factors. All this information can constitute a basis for formation and development of public mental health services related with bipolar disorder. In Turkey, the need for epidemiologically significant, polycentric, public sampled studies with broad participation is indispensable. Although our psychiatric epidemiology and clinical studies include necessary scientific basis, they are not powerful enough to evaluate the authentic and progressional relations such as rapid urbanization and immigration. The aim of this review is to evaluate and discuss prominent epidemiological findings, deficiencies and possibile future activities related with studies conducted in Turkey about bipolar disorder.. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(2.000): 199-209] |
Neonatal Alloimmune ThrombocytopeniaMelike Sezgin Evim, Adalet Meral GüneşGüncel Pediatri. 2011;9(2):93-96 Abstract | Full TextNeonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia is a rare disease causing serious thrombocytopenia during neotatal period. Antibodies developed against fetal thrombocytes due to fetal-maternal platelet antigen incompatibility cause thrombocytopenia both in intrauterine period and afterwards. The clinical symptoms vary from mild to severe. Half of the cases occurs during first pregnancy. The recurrence risk increases in the subsequent pregnancies. The event is limited when the antibodies are cleared away. However, a careful close follow-up is needed both for the mothers and fetus/babies and the treatment should be immediately started when it is indicated. Early diagnosis, treatment and giving information to the parents about the risks of the subsuquent pregnancies are important issues due to increased morbidity and mortality of the disease. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2011; 9: 93-6) |
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Economical analysis of determination thermal insulation thickness for different external walls
Ali Etem Gürel, Zafer CingizSakarya University Journal of Science. 2011;15(1) DOI 10.5505/süfbed.v15i1.5000011824Abstract | Full Text
In the countries which supply big amount of their energy needs by import like Turkey using the energy economically is important. Thermal insulation technologies in buildings are the main method for using energy economically. But choosing the thickness of the insulation material redundant causes high insulation costs. For this reason, an optimum point which provides the highest price in insulation applications is the subject. In this study, different building materials (horizontal perforated brick and gas concrete), and isolated forms of insulation (exterior insulation and insulation sandwich) was a model of a building exterior wall. The study determined that the wall and the heat loss through the life-cost analysis, according to the present calculations (LCCA), the optimum thickness of insulation, energy savings and payback periods were determined.
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CHANGES IN PHONETICS IN THE WORDS BORROWED BY THE KYRGYZ LANGUAGE <br> KIRGIZ TÜRKÇESİNDE ALINTI KELİMELERDEKİ SES DEĞİŞMELERİCüneyt AKINTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):606-619 Abstract | Full TextThroughout history, the Kyrgyz people borrowed many words and concepts especially on religion and ethics as a result of their relations with the Arabs and the Arabic language. They also borrowed many words of Persian origin on commerce, husbandry and agriculture from the Uzbek and Tajik peoples due to their relations with them in those fields. As a result of their close relations with the Russians which started in the tsar period, they not only made Russian as their official language and first language in their daily life due to the high pressure, but also borrowed many political, administrative, scientific and philosophical concepts from Russian, without phonetically changing many of them. Still geographically close to the Mongol and Chinese peoples, the Kyrgyz people got close to them, and even fought them in history. And as a result of such relations, they borrowed some words related to nomadic societies.This study aims to reveal changes in phonetics in the words borrowed by the Kyrgyz language from Arabic, Persian, Mongolian, Chinese and Russian in order to show the power of purification of the Kyrgyz language by means of examining its rules that it applies on borrowed words.<br> <br> Kırgızlar tarihi süreçte, Araplar ve Arapça ile ilişkileri neticesinde özellikle din ve ahlaka dair çok sayıda kelime ve kavram alıntılamışlardır. Özbek ve Taciklerle olan ticarî ilişkileri, hayvancılık ve tarım alnındaki münasebetleriyle birlikte ise, bu alanlara ilişkin çok sayıda Farsça kökenli kelimeyi bünyesine katmışlardır. Ruslarla Çarlık döneminde başlayan yakın temas sonucu da, resmi dillerini Rusça yapmaya, günlük konuşmalarında Rusçayı ana dil düzeyinde kullanmaya varan yoğun baskının tesiriyle, büyük bir kısmını fonetik değişime uğratmadan benimsemek durumunda kalarak, çok sayıda siyasi, idari, bilimsel ve felsefi kelime ve kavram alıntısı yapmıştır. Moğollar ve Çinlilerle coğrafi bakımdan günümüzde de yakın bağlantısı bulunan Kırgızlar, tarihi süreç içerisinde çeşitli yakınlaşmalar yaşamış hatta savaşmıştır. Belirttiğimiz bu tür ilişkiler neticesinde de, göçebe toplumun kültürüyle bağlantılı bazı kelime ve kavramları alıntılamışlardır. Kırgız Türkçesinin alıntı kelimeler için uyguladığı ses kurallarını ve bu yöntemle Kırgız Türkçesinin özleştirme gücünü ortaya koymayı amaçlayan çalışmada, Kırgız Türkçesine Arapça, Farsça, Moğolca, Çince ve Rusçadan alıntı kelimelerin ses değişmeleri ele alınmıştır. |
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The role and importance of theatre in raising social awareness and developing and understanding of aesthetic artsKamile AkgülInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):974-983 Abstract | Full TextTheatre, which has served certain ends since it came into existence, mostly strives to make changes in the traditional structure through its effective power of expression. This branch of art has acquired a privilege with its educational priority in the realization of smooth and natural flow of the social transition which takes place during the journey from the traditional to the universal with political, religious as well as economic concerns.From the ancient times to the present, attempts to educate society through theatre have assumed a considerably potential role as a means employed in circumstances where dominant systems of thought were intended to be disseminated into broad areas. However, in spite of its unifying role within the social life, theatre has not only undertaken the appropriate messages, but it has also served the ends to impose some tendencies aimed to meet interests, leading to social hesitations against arts. This artistic activity, which has been sacrificed for the sake of conflicts of interest, has been isolated from the social life by the minds that regard enlightenment of the society through awareness-raising as a threat. This study, through “The Model of Vital Quality Acquisition by Investing in Arts”, puts an emphasis on the social tendency to display sensitivity to arts as a result of the communication between educational awareness and investment in arts as well as the development of understanding on aesthetic arts, and dwells on the role and importance of theatre in raising social awareness. |
Amebiasis and the Role of Virulance Factors in EntamoebaSemra ÖZÇELİK, Erdoğan MALATYALITürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2008;65(3):139-148 Abstract | Full TextAmebiasis is a parasitic disease of worldwide which has public health importance, particularly in developing countries having poor sanitary conditions. Clinical amebiasis results from the spread of trophozoites into the colon wall and beyond, and also the parasite may invade other organs such as liver, brain and causes abscess. Current development on E. histolytica pathogenesis is based on the publication of E.histolytica genome and using molecular techniques such as antisense inhibition of target gene expression and irreversible gene silencing. After characterization of E. dispar as a distinct species that is morphologically identical but apathogen in 1993, difference between two microorganisms in genomic level has revealed much information about virulence factors. In the light of recent studies, four virulence factors are defined; adhesion molecules, amoebapores, cysteine proteinases and complex lipophosphopeptidoglycans. The roles of these factors during invasion are the main concept of this review. Furthermore, interactions between parasite and host cell are summarized; this is the key point of understanding the role of inflammation and programmed cell death in the pathogenesis of amebiasis. Although we have learned much�about pathogenesis in recent years, there are still many unanswered questions. Most important ones of those questions are about encystation of parasite, inflammation process, apoptosis and necrotic cell death of host cells. In addition, how the parasite causes different clinical signs in different organs is another unexplained part in pathogenesis. Consequently, new studies and realistic animal models are needed to clarify the pathogenesis of E. histolytica. |
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ELEKTROKOAGÜLASYON İLE su· ARITIMJNDA OPLC UYGULAMASI
Tuba SADAK, M. Ali YalçınSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(3):150-155 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i3.5000016758Abstract | Full Text
Son yıllarda, endüstriyel üretinı tesislerinin kontroi devrelerinde, programlanabilir mikroişlemci tabanlı cihaziarın yoğun olarak kullanılmakta olduğu ve yurdumuzda da bu eğilimin hızla arttığı �özlenmektedir. Bu cihazlar Programlanabilir Lojik Kontrolörler yani PLC'Ierdir. PLC'nin gelişimi ile birlikte çok fonksiyonlu yeni nesil PLC'ler üretiJm•r dr. Bunlardan birtanesi de PLC ile Operatör Panel'lerini birleştiren OPLC'Ierdir. OPLC'ler pek çok endüstriyel UJ'6Ulamada kuiJan•labilir. Bu çalışmada da Elektrokoag ülasyon ile atık su arıtımı ve bu sistemin Operator Panel ; Programmable Logic Controller yani OPLC ile otomatik hale getirilınesi incelenmiştir.
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Comparison of the Efficacy of Latanoprost, Bimatoprost, and Travoprost in Patients with Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Ocular HypertensionNur Çolak, Aydın Yıldırım, Haşim Uslu, Bülent GürlerTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(3):170-174 DOI 10.4274/tjo.65872Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this prospective study was to compare the efficacy of latanoprost, bimatoprost, and travoprost in lowering
intraocular pressure (IOP) and in preventing or delaying visual field loss in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and
ocular hypertension (OH).
Materials and Methods: The study included 124 eyes of 73 patients who were diagnosed in our clinic as having POAG or OH.
All of the patients had IOP values of 22-34 mmHg, an early diagnosis of POAG or OH, without any previous treatment. The patients
were randomly divided into 3 Groups: Group 1; 42 eyes treated with latanoprost (0.005%), Group 2; 40 eyes treated with bimatoprost
(0.03%), and Group 3; 42 eyes treated with travoprost (0.004%). The visual field has been evaluated via the Humprey visual field
evaluation of statistical program Statpac mean deviation (MD) and pattern standard deviation (PSD). The IOP, MD, and PSD values have
been measured initially and at the end of the first year of treatment.
Results: In comparison to the baseline, the mean changes of IOP values after one year of treatment were 6.99, 6.79 and 5.87 mmHg
for the 3 Groups, respectively. The decrease in the IOP was statistically significant for each of the treatment groups (p<0.001), with
insignificant differences between the groups (p>0.05). Comparison of the MD and PSD values revealed no significant differences among
the treatment groups both initially and at the end of the first year (p>0.05). The mean changes in MD and PSD values at the end of the
first year were similar among the treatment groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: In patients with POAG and OH, treatment with latanoprost, bimatoprost, and travoprost decrease the IOP effectively.
After a one-year treatment, no significant difference has been found between the efficacy of the 3 drugs in lowering IOP and in
preventing or delaying visual field loss. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 170-4) |
Strategies Based on Momentum and Term Structure in Financialized Commodity MarketsAdam ZarembaBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2016;7(1):31-46 DOI 10.20409/berj.2016116803Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of the financialization of commodity markets on the profitability of strategies based on momentum and term structure. The performance of an array of portfolios from double-sorts on non-commercial traders’ participation, historical returns and term spreads are tested against a risk model. The analysis covers the listing of 26 commodities in the period 1986 – 2013. First and foremost, the paper provides a fresh evidence for the validity of strategies based on momentum and term structure investing in commodity markets. Secondly, it proves that term structure strategies generate significantly higher performance results in non-financialized markets. Moreover, it supports the thesis that market financialization adversely affects momentum profits. The results are important in terms of tactical and strategic asset allocation in commodity markets. They imply that investors who implement momentum or term structure based strategies should also consider the composition of market participants. |
Çorum ili yeraltı kömür ocaklarında radon yoğunluğu ölçümüSefa Uzbey, , ,, Eyyüp Tel, Hüseyin Aytekin, Nesli AlbayrakKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2013;3(1):1-5 DOI 10.7212%2Fzkufbd.v3i1.83Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Çorum ili bünyesinde faaliyet gösteren ve özel şirket tarafından işletilen 2 farklı ilçede ve 3 farklı yeraltı kömür ocağında radon yoğunluk ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Her bir madene 25 ile 30 arasında CR-39 radon detektörü madenlerin her bir farklı noktasına yerleştirilmiştir. Yerleştirilen bu detektörlerin ortalama 45 gün ile 60 gün arasında işleme tabi tutulmuştur. Belirlenen gün sonunda toplanan detektörler hava ile teması iyice kesilmesi için alüminyum folyo ile sarılarak izole edilmişlerdir. İzole edilen detektörler Çekmece Nükleer Araştırma Merkezinde (ÇNAEM) deneysel işlemlerden geçirilmiş ve Bq/m3 cinsinden radon yoğunlukları elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen radon yoğunlukları, Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu (TAEK) kurumu tarafından yeraltı maden ocakları için belirlenen 1000 Bq/m3etkin değerinin altındadır. Diğer taraftan, ölçülen bazı değerler Uluslararası Radyasyondan Korunma Komitesi (ICRP) tarafından yeraltı maden ocakları için tavsiye edilen 500-1500 Bq/m3 etkin değer aralığı içinde kalmaktadır. |
The factors that influence the primary education students’ of interpersonel problem solving skill perceptions and locus of controlsNergüz Bulut Serin, Rukiye DerinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1) Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this is research wether or not the significant differences between their interpersonel Problem Solving Skill perceptions and Locus of Controls of primary education eighth class students is determined according to their gender, mothers’-fathers’ education levels, mothers’-fathers’ attitudes and academical achievement percievements. The sample for the research consisted of 231 (%53,2) male ande 203 (% 46,8) female and a total of 434 primary education eighth class students. In research; problem Solving Inventory developed by Heppner and Peterson (1982), LOC developed by Nowicki and Strickland (1973) and personel information form which prepared by the researcher are used as measuring equipments. The data of the research were analyzed, One-Way Analysis of Variance, t-Test, F and Scheffe Tests. End of the study, it is found that there in a meaningfull difference between problem solving skill perceptions according to gender, mother’s and father’s attitudes, achievement percievements; locus of control according to father’s educatıon levels, mother’s attitudes and their own achievement percievements. |
SELINMAMES IN TURKISH LITERATURE <br> TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA SELİMNAMELERMustafa ARGUNŞAHTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):31-47 Abstract | Full TextIn Turkish literature in the era of Ottoman, a number of literary works in the form of prose and poetry were written. While some these works mentioned the time between the birth and death of the sultan, others talked only about a particular time in his lifespan. As well as their historical and cultural value, there are also some Selimnames like that of Bitlisli Şükri (Şükri of Bitlis) which is important in language too. In this article, Selimnames will be classified as being Turkish, Arabic and Persian, and their contents and works on them will be given. <br> <br> Osmanlı dönemi Türk edebiyatında I. Selim ve II. Selim dönemlerini anlatan manzum ve mensur eserler yazılmıştır. Bu eserlerin bazıları padişahın doğumundan ölümüne kadarki dönemi anlatırken bazıları da hayatının belli bir dönemini anlatmakla yetinmişlerdir. Tarihî ve kültürel değerleri yanında Bitlisli Şükrî’ninki gibi dil bakımından önemli olan Selimnameler de vardır. Bu çalışmada, Selimnameler Türkçe, Arapça ve Farsça olmalarına göre tasnif edilecek, muhtevalarıyla üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar verilecektir. |
Static and Fatigue Characterization of Nomex Honeycomb Sandwich PanelsKeskes BoualemPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(7):287-292 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.07279Abstract | Full TextThe main benefits of using the sandwich concept in structural components are the high stiffness, good fatigue resistance and low weight ratios. Recent advances in materials and construction techniques have resulted in further improvement and increased uniformity of the sandwich composite properties. In order to use these materials in different applications, the knowledge of simply their static properties alone is not sufficient but additional information on their fatigue properties and durability are required. In this paper, first static and fatigue tests on four points bending of nomex honeycomb composite sandwich panels have been performed. Load/displacement and S-N fatigue curves are presented and analysed. Fatigue failure and damage modes are observed with an optical microscope and are discussed. The second is to address such fatigue behaviour by using a damage model and check it by experimentation. This fatigue damage model is based on stiffness degradation, which is used as a damage indicator. Two non-linear cumulative damage models derived from the chosen stiffness degradation equation are examined with assumption of linear Miner's damage summation. Predicted results are compared with available experimental data. |
ALLOCATION OF MINI UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES FOR URGENT INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE AND RECONNAISSANCE REQUESTÖmer Faruk KURBAN, Tuncay CANÖneri. 2016;12(45):35-59 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i45.1000020003Abstract | Full Text<p>Urgent intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance request has the priority for all security forces while intervening in the events. </p><div class="page" title="Page 2"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p>The objective of this project is to locate grand control location of Mini Unmanned Aerial Vehicle units which has different coverage capabilities, responsible for obtaining urgent intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance the problem of finding the optimum locations of mini Unmanned Aerial Vehicle units is modeled firstly under no effect of changing weather and environmental circumstances as a Maximal Co- vering Location Problem and secondly by putting into the effect of changing weather and environmental circumstances as a Maximum Expected Covering Location problem. </p><p>Totally seventeen different scenarios are developed for both model, five for Maximal Covering Lo- cation problem and twelve for Maximum Expected Covering Location problem. Optimal solutions were found by using GAMS. Finally, the changes in the optimal solutions are analyzed by altering the problem parameters. </p></div></div></div> |
Developing Creativity, Talents, and Interests across the Lifespan: Centers for Creativity and Innovation C. June Maker, Abdulnasser A. Alhusaini, Randy Pease, Robert Zimmerman, Faisal Y. AlamiriTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2015;5(2):83-109 Abstract | Full TextBased on a strong belief that all people have
the potential to be innovative and creative in at
least one talent area, and that their potential
can be developed and enhanced through access
to a rich and stimulating environment, the
authors have developed an innovative idea for
community centers. We have designed centers
that have a rich supply of materials, spaces for
individual exploration and group problem
solving, suggested experiences for exploration,
and people to guide when needed; these centers
can be established in local communities or
in schools, and need to be available to all ages
and all members of the community. The Prism
of Learning, a framework developed by Maker
and Anuruthwong, and tested in several countries,
is recommended as the overall theory
guiding the development of creativity and
talent. Human abilities include Linguistic,
Mathematical, Auditory, Emotional, Social,
Scientific, Mechanical-Technical, Visual/Spatial,
Bodily/Somatic, and Spiritual. We
present this plan and invite the global educational
and psychological community to think
about it, discuss it, tell us what you think, and
most importantly of all, try it! |
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Determination of Nuclear Abnormalities in Peripheral Erythrocytes of the Frog Pelophylax ridibundus (Anura: Ranidae) sampled from Karasu River Basin (Turkey) for Pollution ImpactsTurgay ŞİŞMAN, Hakan AŞKIN, Hasan TÜRKEZ, Hakan ÖZKAN, Ümit İNCEKARA, Suat ÇOLAKJournal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2015;1(2):75-81 DOI 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000115825Abstract | Full Text<p>Karasu River, which is the only river in the Erzurum plain, is the source of the river Euphrates (Eastern Anatolia of Turkey). The river is in a serious environmental situation as a result of pollution by agricultural and industrial sewage and domestic discharges. The present study aims to evaluate genotoxic effects of toxic metals in marsh frog, <em>Pelophylax ridibundus</em> collected from two contaminated wetlands environments of the Karasu River Basin, in comparison with frogs from one non-polluted reference site. Heavy metal concentrations in surface water of the river were determined. Genotoxicity assays such as micronucleus (MN) and other nuclear abnormalities (NA) were carried out on the frogs studied. MN and NA (kidney-shaped nucleus, notched nucleus and lobed nucleus) were assessed in peripheral blood erythrocytes of the frog. A significant elevation in MN and NA frequencies was observed in frog collected from the polluted sites compared with those from the reference site. Results of the current study suggest that there is a close realtion between increasing of erythrocytic nuclear abnormalities and environmental contamination. High concentrations of heavy metals have a potential genotoxic effects, and the toxicity is possibly related to industrial, agricultural and domestic activities.<strong></strong></p> |
The Effects of Information Technology on Functions of Planning and Organizing in the University Libraries and a Study on the Turkish case Bilgi Teknolojisinin Üniversite Kütüphanelerindeki Planlama ve Örgütleme İşlevleri Üzerine Etkileri ve Türkiye'deki Uygulamaya İlişkin Bir AraştırmaMesut KurulganTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2005;19(1):41-55 Abstract | Full TextRapid changes in information technology (IT) and a growing downward tendency in the cost of computer hardware, involve the use of IT in the university libraries excessively. University libraries have to make some changes in their organisational processes and bodies in order to be able to use the technology effectively. In this sense, the aim of this study is to determine the university library managers' opinions in Turkey on the effects of ITs on planning and organisation which are the basic managing functions and is to determine if these effects have meaningful differences according to personal and organisational variables. This study aims to light the way for other studies in the field since it is the first example in this field. Bilgi teknolojisinde (BT) meydana gelen hızlı değişimler ve bilgisayar donanım maliyetlerinin giderek azalma eğilimi göstermesi, BT'nin üniversite kütüphanelerinde yoğun bir biçimde kullanılmasına yol açmaktadır. Üniversite kütüphaneleri, teknolojiyi etkin bir şekilde kullanabilmek için örgütsel süreç ve yapılarında birtakım değişikliklere gitmek zorundadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışma, Türkiye'deki üniversite kütüphane yöneticilerinin, BT'nin, temel yönetim işlevlerinden planlama ve örgütleme üzerine etkilerine ilişkin görüşlerini saptamayı ve bu etkilerin kişisel ve örgütsel değişkenlere göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Alanında yapılan ilk araştırma olması açısından, bu çalışma, yapılacak diğer araştırmalara ışık tutmayı hedeflemektedir. |
Comparison of the Distributions of Seborrheic Dermatitis, Herpes Zoster and Pityriasis Rosea According to SeasonsTuncer Saçar, Handan SaçarTurkderm. 2010;44(2):65-68 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: The common characteristic of seborrheic dermatitis, herpes zoster and pityriasis rosea is the increase in their incidence in the low weather temperature periods. The aim of this study was to determine the relationships of seborrheic dermatitis, herpes zoster and pityriasis rosea with the months and sessions during the year. Material and Method: Twenty thousends three hundreds ninety seven patients referred to our dermatology policlinic between December 2006 and December 2009 with 1801 patients being diagnosed as seborrheic dermatitis, herpes zoster or pityriasis rosea were retrospectively analysed from the automation record system. The patients were grouped according to demographic data and diagnosis. Results: A statistically significant relationship was found between the diseases and the seasons in which they were frequently seen (p<0.001). It was found that 32.5% of seborrheic dermatitis was seen in autumn season, 29.8% of herpes zoster was seen in autumn season, 31.0% of pityriasis rosea was seen in winter season, and 29.1% of all dermatological diseases was seen in winter season. A statistically significant relationship was found between the diseases and the months in which they were frequently seen (p<0.001). It was detected that 12.3% of seborrheic dermatitis was seen in November, 11.5% of herpes zoster was seen in September, 10.7% of pityriasis rosea was seen in January, and 8.21% of all dermatological diseases was seen in February. Conclusion: Our study results show parallelism with literature knowledge. Seborrheic dermatitis, herpes zoster and pityriasis rosea were seen in most high ratios in autumn and winter seasons. We suggest that the decrease in the environment temperature causes a depression in cellular immune resistance, and this leads to the emergence or relapses of diseases in patients prone to diseases. |
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Effects of Diet on Levels of Bone Mineral Density and Serum Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 - Original InvestigationAhmet Dinç, Merih Eryavuz Sarıdoğan, Aliye Özenoğlu, Günay CanTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2006;12(2):27-30 Abstract | Full TextOsteoporosis is a major public health problem and the role of diet in both its prevention and pathogenesis is currently investigating. Diet is a modifiable factor which has role on both bone mass formation and prevention of osteoporosis. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a peptide which is structurally similar to insulin and has effect on calcium homeostasis.
Fourty four women (19 premenopausal and 25 postmenopausal) aged over 40 years were enrolled into the study. Bone mineral density measurements were performed with DXA and 24 hours urinary calcium excretion and serum biochemistry values were evaluated. Serum IGF-1 levels were measured with an immunoradiometric assay method. All subjects were directed to a trained dietician and kept a seven-day dietary record. The data which obtained from dietary record were evaluated to determine the daily calcium, phosphorus, protein, lipid, carbohydrate, fiber, sodium, zinc, vitamin C and total energy intakes.
There was found no correlation between daily protein, calcium, phosphorus, lipid, carbohydrate, fiber, sodium, zinc, vitamin C and total energy intakes and lumbar and femoral BMD values. Serum IGF-1 levels were found independent from daily protein intake and lumbar and femoral BMD were not found in association with serum IGF-1 levels. Also there was no association between daily protein or sodium intakes and urinary calcium excretion.
According to data derived from our study, it is seemed that, nutritional factors in a normal mixed diet do not affect mainly the manifestation of osteoporosis in women. There is need for more studies with larger series to evaluate the role of IGF-1 system in this relationship. (Osteoporoz Dünyasından 2006; 12 (2): 27-30) |
GAINING THE CONSCIOUSNESS OF HISTORY AND MORAL VALUES IN CYPRUS TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM <br> KIBRIS TÜRK EĞİTİM SİSTEMİNDE TARİH BİLİNCİ VE AHLÂKÎ DEĞERLERİN KAZANDIRILMASI Soyalp TAMÇELİKTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):2181-2207 Abstract | Full TextIn societies history has an important role in gaining and teaching moral values. Since the social and political transformation on April 23, 2003 in Cyprus, all the education programs have started to be updated. The first product of these studies occurred in 2004 and the new programs which were prepared were put into effect by progressive stages. Hereby, the most important feature of the new education program about the history of Cyprus in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is that it is based on the Constructivist Theory. Another important feature is that the ongoing traditional lecture oriented education shift to student oriented education by the realization of the said active education principles. Consequently, while ‘history’ and ‘history education’ was used as war, animosity, hardness, pressure and fanaticism in the past in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, hereafter it turned into the understanding of ‘history for peace’. <br> <br> Toplumlarda, ahlâkî değerlerin kazandırılmasında ya da öğretilmesinde, tarihin önemli bir yeri vardır. 23 Nisan 2003 tarihinde Kıbrıs’ta meydana gelen sosyal ve siyasal transformasyonundan beri, KKTC’de tüm öğretim programları güncelleme sürecine girmiştir. Bu çalışmaların ilk ürünü, 2004 yılında ortaya çıkmış ve hazırlanan yeni programlar, kademeli olarak yürürlüğe girmiştir. Bundan hareketle KKTC’de Kıbrıs tarihi ile ilgili yeni öğretim programlarının en önemli özelliği, Yapılandırmacılık Kuramı’na dayanmasıdır. Bir diğer temel özellik ise söz konusu etkin öğretim ilkeleri yaşama geçirilerek, geçmişten bugüne süregelen gelenekselleşmiş öğretmen merkezli eğitim yerine, öğrenci merkezli eğitim uygulamasına geçilmiştir. Dolayısıyla KKTC’de eskiden ‘tarih’ ve ‘tarih eğitimi’; savaş, düşmanlık, katılık, baskı ve bağnazlık şeklinde kullanılırken, bundan sonra ‘barış için tarih’ anlayışına dönüştüğü görülmüştür. |
Delayed Diagnosis: Giant Basal Cell Carcinoma of ScalpDidem Didar Balcı,, Gamze Serarslan,, Sibel HakverdiTurkderm. 2008;42(2):67-69 Abstract | Full TextAlthough basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer, the scalp lesions of BCC have been rarely reported. Giant BCC is defined as a tumor larger than 5 cm in diameter and only 0.5-1 % of all BCCs achieve this size. We report a case of giant BCC on the scalp that was treated with topical coticosteroids and antifungal shampoo for five years. BCC should be considered in the differential diagnosis in erythematous plaque type lesions resistant to therapy with long duration localized on the scalp. |
Effects of protocol utilized for collection of whole saliva stimulated by TENS in healthy adult IndiansSudhakara Reddy, Reddy Lavanya, L A Swapna, T Ramesh, Vijayalaxmi Bhoomanna NimmaCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2012;15(3):235-240 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1462Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of Transcutaneous Electric Nerve stimulation (TENS) on whole salivary flow rate in healthy adult subjects and to find out whether the protocol utilized for collection of saliva influence the quantity of saliva stimulated.</p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>Using an extraoral TENS applied over parotid glands stimulated whole saliva flow rate in fifty healthy adult subjects was measured Collection of TENS stimulated saliva was performed on day 1 after collection of unstimulated saliva, on day 2 only TENS stimulated saliva was measured. The data obtained was subjected to statistical analysis using paired ‘t’ test.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Thirty nine patients on day one and thirty six patients on day two out of 50 (75 % of the subjects tested) responded to TENS therapy with an increase of stimulated whole saliva flow rate .There was a reduction in quantity of TENS stimulated saliva on day one and two with a difference of 4% which statistically significant with p value 0.009.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) as an extra-oral device can be considered as a safe, non-pharmacological measure in order to achieve an increase of the rate of unstimulated saliva. Further studies should be conducted to evaluate the possibility of using TENS in relieving the symptoms of xerostomia.<strong></strong></p> |
Art and TruthÖmer Naci SoykanBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2013;3(1):139-150 Abstract | Full TextThe work of art as existing composed by human being keeps itself open to knowing for human being. In this knowing human being in fact uses his view on account of mainly having the precedence of knowing what produced itself, although receives help from instruments which he used for physical existing. When what I know becomes what I compose, that depending on me for its knowledge and that becoming subject-based for this kind of knowledge is self-transparent. This means that the principle of knowledge of art is subjective. |
Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty results in patients with proximal hypospadiasYasin Aydoğmuş , Arif Aydın , Tolga Karakan , Mümtaz Dadalı , Şahin Bağbancı , Mücahit Kabar , Melih Sunay , Ahmet Metin Hasçiçek , Erim Ersoy , R. Cankon Germiyanoğlu Dicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(4):455-458 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.04.0608Abstract | Full Text Objective: To evaluate the results of the patients with primary proximal hypospadias repaired by “tubularized incised plate” urethroplasty (TIPU).
Methods: Thirty-three patients who were operated with TIPU technique in our clinic between 2003-2011 for primary hypospadias with proximal penile and penoscrotal meatus were retrospectively evaluated. Evaluation of the success in this study was, “voiding without fistula”.
Results: Mean age was 6.82±3.07 (1-13). Fifteen patients (45.4%) had penoscrotal and 18 patients (54.6%) had proximal penil meatus. Postoperative success was evaluated with direct vision of voiding at the time of un-catheterization, 2 weeks and 6 months after un-catheterization. Success rates were 5/15 and 10/18 after the first repair in the level penoscrotal and proximal penil, respectively. Overall success rate was 45.5% after the first repair. Patients with urethral fistula after first repair were undergone second repair, success rates were increased to 9/15 and 16/18 in the levels of penoscrotal and proximal penil, respectively. Overall success rate after second repair was 75.8%.
Conclusion: TIPU may be confidently applied for the patients with proximal hypopadias in experienced clinics, if there is not an uretral cordi or/and abnormality in the development of urethral plate. |
Dış Ticaretimizde Türk Cumhuriyetlerinin Yeri ve Önemi(The Place and Importance of Turkic Republics in Turkey’s Foreign Trade)Selahattin BEKMEZ, Aysun DANIŞMAN, Ürün ÖZGENYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2004;11(2):129-140 Abstract | Full TextNot much improvement has been seen in Turkic Republics in old SSRC, after their independency. This is because these Republics have lack of export capacity in many sectors. In addition, defective and/or indecent goods that exported by Turkey to these countries during the early years of their independency negatively affected the volume of trade among them. This research gives a historical perspective of trade between Turkey and the Turkic Republics at first. Then, the distribution of Turkish exports and imports to these countries are analyzed in the context of time series approach. The last chapter of the study discusses the suggestions about how to improve partnership relations among the mentioned countries. |
Open Access in Turkey and Comparison with Some Countries Türkiye’de Açık Erişim ve Bazı Ülkelerle KarşılaştırmaBülent Karasözen, Burcu Umut Zan, Doğan AtılganTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2010;24(2):235-257 Abstract | Full TextThe number of open access journals and institutional repositories, as a product of open access movement has grown rapidly in recent years. Open access research articles remove the barriers in accessing scientific research results and accelerate the communication among the scientist worldwide. In many countries the number of institutional archives and open access journal are increasing. In this article, the recent developments in open access journals, institutional repositories and open courseware in Turkey are summarized and compared with some countries. A sample mandatory institutional repository policy document is given with some suggestion for establishing open access in Turkey. Bilimsel yayınlara a&ccedil;ık erişim d&uuml;ş&uuml;ncesinin bir &uuml;r&uuml;n&uuml; olarak ortaya &ccedil;ıkan kurumsal arşivler ve a&ccedil;ık erişimli dergiler, bilgiye erişimin &ouml;n&uuml;ndeki engelleri kaldırarak, araştırmacılar arasındaki iletişimi g&uuml;&ccedil;lendirmekte ve bilgi &uuml;retimini hızlandırarak yaygınlaştırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda son yıllarda bir&ccedil;ok &uuml;lke kurumsal arşiv kurma konusunda &ccedil;alışma yapmaktadır. Kurumsal arşivlere paralel olarak a&ccedil;ık erişimli dergilerin sayıları da hızla artmaktadır. Bu &ccedil;alışmada, &uuml;lkemizde kurumsal arşivler ve a&ccedil;ık erişimli dergiler alanında son yıllarda kaydedilen gelişmeler &ouml;zetlenerek, bazı &uuml;lkelerle kıyaslama yapılarak, g&uuml;ncel durumun ortaya konulmakta ve ileriye y&ouml;nelik &ouml;nerilerde bulunulmaktadır. |
Arada Kalanların Romanı: Araf <br> The Novel Of Purgatory: Araf Mustafa AYDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):811-827 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4000 Abstract | Full TextThe postmodern novel, that arises after the sixties in world literature, after the eighties in Turkish literature, vary from traditional novel concept in every respect. Characteristics of this trend are seen in most of the authors of the last period of Turkish literature. Here, the effective is that post-modern novel reflects value judgments and perceptions of the changing world more successfully. In today's literaryworks’ having more than one semantic layer takes the reader differentreadings and shows that he has the right to an equal voice with theauthor. Thus, the author presents his/her reader the opportunity andhe/she fades from the scene and the reader complete the background tothe text.Elif Şafak’s Araf is a narrative which reflects postmodern novelconception. The outstanding features in this study have been analyzedunder some headings and postmodern conception of narrative has beenpointed out. However, on the one hand the postmodern novel featureshave been focused on; on the other hand elements of a classic novelsuch as the plot, time, place, characters have been evaluated with apostmodern approach. In addition, on the occasion of some names,which are often emphasized in the novel, a number of evaluations havebeen done and the meaning of these names, added into the novel, hasbeen focused on.Araf has been fictionalised with a complex plot in order to makethe reader think. The time, as usual in postmodern texts, is scatteredand fragmented. The place in narrative is sometimes used functionallyeven though it is identified with the reader and dominates them. On thecontrary to giving importance to idealized and noncontradictory personin modern novel, the importance is given to the subject, who hasparadoxes and can change according to circumstances. Intertextualityand image form the key features of the novel. <br> Dünya edebiyatında altmışlardan, Türk edebiyatındaysa seksenlerden sonra ortaya çıkan postmodern roman, hemen her açıdan geleneksel roman anlayışından farklılık gösterir. Türk edebiyatının son dönem yazarlarının çoğunda bu akımın etkileri görülür. Bunda, değişen dünyanın değer yargılarını ve algılarını, postmodern romanın daha başarılı yansıttığı inancı etkilidir. Günümüz edebiyat eserinde birden fazla anlamsal katmanın olması, okuyucuyu farklı okumalara götürerek, onun da anlatıyı kurgulama açısından yazarla eşit söz hakkına sahip olduğunu gösterir. Böylece yazar, okuruna imkânı sunup aradan çekilir ve metnin arka plânını okuyucu tamamlar.Elif Şafak’ın Araf’ı, postmodern roman anlayışını yansıtan bir anlatıdır. Bu çalışmada, romanın öne çıkan özellikleri, belli başlıklar altında incelenmiş ve anlatıdaki postmodern anlayışa dikkat çekilmiştir. Ancak romandaki postmodern özellikler üzerinde durulurken, bir yandan da olay örgüsü, zaman, mekân, şahıs kadrosu gibi klasik romanın unsurları, postmodern bir yaklaşımla değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca romanda farklı anlamlar yüklenen ve sık vurgulanan “isim”ler vesilesiyle birtakım değerlendirmeler yapılmış, bu isimlerin romana kattığı anlamlar üzerinde durulmuştur.Araf, okuyucuyu düşünmeye yöneltmek için karmaşık bir olay örgüsüyle kurgulanmıştır. Postmodern metinlerde olduğu gibi zaman, parçalı ve dağınıktır. Anlatıda mekân, bireyle özdeşleşip onu tahakkümü altına almasa da yer yer işlevsel olarak kullanılır. Ayrıca modern romanda idealize edilmiş, çelişkisiz bireye verilen önemin aksine, postmodern romanda paradoksları olan, duruma göre değişebilen özneye önem verilir. Metinlerarasılık ve imge romanın öne çıkan özelliklerini oluşturur. |
Horner Syndrome Following Internal Jugular Vein Catheter Insertion: Report of Two CasesÖztürk ATEŞ,, , , , , İsmail KOÇYİĞİT, Havva CİLAN, Nilüfer OĞUZHAN, Bülent TOKGÖZ, Oktay OYMAKThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(2):218-220 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1002.16Abstract | Full TextHorner syndrome is a rare complication which may occur following the insertion of a catheter in to the internal jugular vein. We present two cases of Horner syndrome (HS) which occured following internal jugular venous cannulation. |
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Physicians? Opinions of Phytotherapy ProductsMurat Kartal, Alev Yücel, Zerrin Gamsızkan, Alev KurtJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(2):1-3 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: This study has been conducted to determine of family physicians&rsquo; level of knowledge and perspectives with herbal products therapy (phytotherapy) - and herbal products.Material and Methods; Present study, which is a type of descriptive study, is designed with the participation of the family physician specialists and assistants working public or private health organizations in several cities in between June 2007 and April 2008 by via electronic mail. In this research, a specifically developed questionnaire including 11 questions was applied for the physicians. Results: 150 physicians participated in to the research from 30 provinces. The half of the study participants (75 people) was male. The mean age was 34.4. The 63.1% of the participating physicians stated that they applied or interested in phytotherapy. The 36.9% of physicians determined that they were against to phytotherapy or not interested. The major reasons of the opposition or indifference are lack of evidence-based and not having enough study in this subject (50.0%), the insufficient legal regulations (16.7%), only being able to be a the placebo effect (8.3%), and the thinking of being able to have harmful side effects (4.2%). There was not statistically significant difference between gender and interest in phytotherapy (p: 0.567). The 28.2% of the participating physicians stated that they ask to their patients whether using herbal products or not before their treatment or prescription. Conclusion&nbsp; Phytotherapy, which is frequently mentioned and used in currently, is a fact to be considered whether it is interested or not. Many studies show that it is useful while the physicians taking medical history to inquire about if the patient use of this any product, to detect possible interactions and harms. In addition, the studies emphasize that the production and consumption of herbal products is still not designed with legal regulation, there is no standardization of quality and evidence-based data is insufficient. It is a crucial necessity of more comprehensive studies and relevant legal regulations for health. |
Toxicity of MercuryA. Barış Akcan, Oğuz DursunGüncel Pediatri. 2008;6(2):72-75 Abstract | Full TextMercury (Hg) has been used commercially and medically for centuries. Exposure to toxic mercury (Hg) is a growing health hazard throughout the world today. Type and serious of mercury toxicity depends on the form of mercury and exposure way. All chemical forms of mercury can be toxic. In serıous toxicity of mercury nervous system, kidneys, respiratory system, immune system, mouth, tooth and periodontal tissues, skin are effected. Diagnosis was made by the help of history, datas and laboratory results. This article reviews the toxicology of mercury, current exposures and clinical manifestations. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2008; 6: 72-5) |
Skin prick test results in patients with atopic symptoms in Yozgat districtEmine Çölgeçen, Kemal Özyurt, Yavuz Selim İntepe, Zeliha Kapusuz Gencer, Mahmut Özkırış, Ghaniya Ede, Seyhan KaraçavuşJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):64-68 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0361Abstract | Full TextObjective: Skin prick test (SPT) is used widely and fastly to determine the allergens in atopic disease. We aimed in this study to analysis the relationship between total serum IgE (T.IgE) and allergens that found by SPT and looking over the frequency of allergens.
Methods: We evaluated clinical findings and SPT results and T.IgE levels of 190 patients who admitted to dermatology outpatient clinic, retrospectively.
Rsults: 53 (27.9%) patients had idiopathic generalized pruritus (IGP), 41 (21.6%) had atopic dermatitis (AD), 40 (21.1%) had chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU), 38 (20%) had allergic rhinitis (AR), and 18 (9.5%) had allergic asthma (AA). 123 (64.7%) patients had positive reaction to at least one or more allergen on SPT. Of these patients 28 were IGP, 30 were AD, 20 were CIU, 28 were AR, and 17 were AA. The most common allergens were pine pollen (25.3%), wheat pollen (18.4%), and dog epithelium (15.8%). The mean levels of T.IgE was 382.61 ± 517.28 IU/ml (1-2500). T.IgE is higher 54.9% of patients. It was seen that DPT positivity was significantly more frequent in patients with increased T.IgE levels than those with normal total serum IgE level (p<0.05).
Conclusion: We think that pine tree and wheat pollens are the most commonly encountered allergens at Yozgat area. Moreover, our findings indicated to the requirement and benefits of DPT in patients with AD, AR and AA in addition to the those KİU and İJP, particularly in patients with increased T.IgE levels, although further studies with larger sample size are needed. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 64-68 |
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Almanca Derslerinde Metne Dayalı Dil Bilgisi Öğretiminin On Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Dil Bilgisi Başarısına Etkisi <br> Impact Of Teaching Grammar Through Text On 11th Grade Students’ Grammar Achievement In German Lessons Bülent KIRMIZITurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):805-821 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5242Abstract | Full TextThe main aim of this research is to find how teaching grammerthrough text in German lessons affects students’ grammer success andto find if there is a significant difference between this method andtraditional teaching method. A multiple choice test including 20questions has been prepared to measure the ability of the students ondefined grammer subjects. The sample of the study consist of 179students (experimental group 89 and control group 90) studying in 11thgrade in two different high schools in Adana in the academic year 2010-2011. There are two Anatolian High Schools included for this research.There is no significant difference between these schools ‘ grammerknowledge. Piri Reis Anatolian High School is control (checking) group;Adana Anatolian High School is sample group of this research. Beforestarting the study, pre-test has been carried out to both groups. Asapplication material ‘’Grammatik Geschichten‘’ (Aral & Haase,2011)book had been used. Texts with the name of ‘’Mein Alptraum‘’ and ‘’dieLüge‘’ had been choosed. These texts are suitable texts for targetgrammer rules. Some activities related to these texts had been preparedand applied to sample group during 12 hours. SPSS 11,5 program hadbeen used on the analysis of data collected by applying the last test forboth groups. Data obtained had been resolved by using t-test. As aconclusion, it is detected that students in sample group are moresuccessful than the students in control group. In secondary educationGerman grammar teaching courses, texts should be more of a use.Text-based method and other methods in grammar teaching should becompared and the influence on the success of students should beinvestigated. <br> Bu araştırmanın asıl amacı, Almanca derslerinde metne dayalı dil bilgisi öğretiminin, öğrencilerin dil bilgisi başarılarını nasıl etkilediğini, bu yöntemle geleneksel öğretim yöntemi arasında anlamlı bir fark olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Öğrencilerin belirlenen dil bilgisi konularındaki becerilerini ölçmek amacıyla yirmi sorudan oluşan çoktan seçmeli bir test hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmanın evreni, 2010-2011 eğitim-öğretim yılında Adana’da bulunan iki farklı Anadolu Lisesinin 179 (deney grubu 89 ve kontrol grubu 90) on birinci sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaya dâhil edilen ve aralarında Almanca dil bilgisi bakımından anlamlı bir fark bulunmayan Piri Reis Anadolu Lisesi kontrol grubu; Adana Anadolu Lisesi de deney grubu olarak alınmıştır. Çalışmanın başlangıcında her iki gruba ön test uygulanmıştır. Uygulama materyali olarak da Deney grubu öğrencilerine “Grammatik Geschichten” (Aral & Haase, 2011) kitabından, hedef dil bilgisi kurallarına uygun metinler olan “Mein Alptraum” ve “die Lüge” adlı okuma parçaları seçilmiş ve bunlara dayalı olarak etkinlikler hazırlanarak deney grubuna on iki saat süresince uygulanmıştır. Her iki gruba son test uygulanarak toplanan verilerin analizinde SPSS 11,5 programı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, t-testi kullanılarak çözümlenmiş ve sonuç olarak, deney grubundaki öğrencilerin kontrol grubundaki öğrencilere göre daha başarılı oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Almancanın ikinci yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde metinlerden daha fazla yararlanılmalıdır. Gramer öğretiminde metin odaklı yöntemle diğer yöntemler karşılaştırılmalı ve öğrenciler üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmalıdır. |
A Rare Cause of Abdominal Pain in Children: Hereditary AngioedemaDeniz Özçeker, Zeynep Tamay, Agop Çitak, Muhammet Bulut, Nermin GülerHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(1):98-100 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2064Abstract | Full Text Hereditary angioedema (HA) is a rare, autosomal-dominant genetic disorder presenting with recurrent attacks of angioedema. The most commonly involved organs include the extremites, face, neck, upper respiratory tract, genital region and the gastrointestinal tract. Edema of the intestinal mucosa can cause temporary obstruction and severe abdominal pain that can be confused with acute abdomen. Pediatricians and emergency physicians should keep in mind this rare disease in the differential diagnosis of severe abdominal pain. |
The examination of the relationship between YGS scores and music field scores in music teaching programme with special talent examination Turan Sağer, Onur Zahal, Engin GürpınarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):541-554 Abstract | Full TextEvery year, with special aptitude exams students are taken to undergraduate programs as a music teacher in Turkey .Although applications for these exam show differences according to the difficulty level of the questions and evaluations criterias, all the areas that would be measured show similarities to each other. The areas showing the similarity are classified as Musical hearing-reading-writing fields (MİOY) , musical playing area and musical singing area. Special Ability Test score (ÖYSP) Transition to Higher Education Exam scores, as well as forming the points (YGS-P) and the weighted scores of Secondary Education (AOBP) takes place mainly among the scores of the candidates. It is used according to the circumstances of different coefficients Placement Scores (YP) in the calculation. The types of score that form YGS-P and ÖYS, which mainly affect the placemet of the students to the university, the relationship between the musical areas in ÖYSP and all correlations of the areas to each other have been seen as a basical problem of this study.761 candidates who auditioned for Music Education Program in the years 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 academic Inonu University Faculty of Education constitutes the study group . As a result of the analysis made, between the MİOY scores and YGS-P there is a meaningful relationship in positive direction and low level (r =. 08, p <. 05) In adddition, There are positive correlation and low level (r=.32, p<.01); between the musical play and MİOY area points, playing field between the musical scores of MİOY there are positive direction, the low level (r = .21, p <.05) relationship, and it has been found that there is meaningful relationship between musical play area and the Musical direction at a high level. (r=.79, p<.01) |
Definition of a Learning Object from Perspectives of In-Service Teachers (Case of Duzce Province)Kürşat ARSLAN, Soner YILDIRIMMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.85922Abstract | Full Text<p>Learning objects, as a relatively new technological concept, have drawn much attention from educators because these dijital resources are easily accessible, relatively easy to use due to their limited size and focus, interactive, and adaptable to many different educational contexts. Despite the fact that learning objects have the great potential to improve teaching and learning experiences by providing teachers reusable learning materials and reducing costs, the lack of a “working and clear” definition of these materials has restricted their effective and efficient use. This study aimed to explore elementary school teacher perceptions of their use of learning objects from a qualitative research paradigm in order to reveal the extent to which teachers understand concept of learning object and its instruction approach. The method of the study was based on descriptive phenomenology. Data were collected using multiple methods, including the semi-structured interview, field observation reports, and photos from nine in-service elementary school teachers from different departments in Duzce, Turkey. Methods of data analysis were based on Giorgi’s method of descriptive phenomenology including four stages of content analysis: data coding, developing themes, organizing code and themes, describing findings. Overall findings of the study indicate that teachers use learning objects in their lesson activities without explicit recognition; however they generally fail to understand the exact meaning of a learning object approach and its applications in the classroom. Participants understood different properties of learning objects. Almost all participants perceive objectivity as the most important characteristic of the learning object. In addition, a majority of the teachers recognized the value of a learning object’s reusability. In-service teachers’ vague perceptions of the definition and usage of learning objects indicated that they used these materials without clear directions and explanations on what a learning object is, and how these materials can be used in an efficient way. Implications for teacher education and development of curriculum materials related to reusable learning objects were discussed. </p><p>Keywords: Learning objects, teacher education, elementary school teachers</p> |
Permanent Taste and Smell Disorders Induced by Clarithromycin: A Case ReportNihat Şengeze, Vedat Ali Yürekli, Hasan Rifat Koyuncuoğlu, Serkan KırbaşTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2015;21(1):34-36 DOI 10.4274/tnd.13284Abstract | Full TextClarithromycin belongs to a group of medications called macrolide antibiotics. Other antibiotics in this group include erythromycin, troleandomycin, roxithromycin, spiramycin and azithromycin. The most common use of antibiotics in this group are mild to moderate infections of skin, soft-tissues, mouth and respiratory tract, caused by gram-positive bacteria. This group of antibiotics are known to have side effects such as nausea, vomiting, heartburn, gastrointestinal discomfort, diarrhea, hives, and other forms of skin rashes, drug-induced fever and anorexia when administered perorally. In this article a case who has permanent loss of smell and taste after the clarithromycin therapy has presented. Drugs that often cause taste and smell dysfunction and mechanisms of action are discussed accompanied by literature. |
RISK FACTORS FOR INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCECeren AtakayNesne Psikoloji Dergisi. 2014;2(3):1-9 DOI 10.7816/nesne-02-03-01Abstract | Full TextIntimate partner violence has kept being one of the major societal issues in our country over the past year. It is absolutely necessary to intervene in this substantially psychological issue multi-directionally. In order to intervene in the problem from psychological aspect, it is important to estimate and interpret the risk factors for intimate partner violence. Therefore in the current study, ‘I-cube theory’ which is about the risk factors for intimate partner violence has been explained first. Afterwards, the findings of content analysis which was obtained from newspaper reports about femicide in 2013 have been shown and these findings have been discussed within the context of I-cube theory, respectively. Finally, solutions to prevent this violence has been suggested.
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A Case with Partial 9p Trisomy and Speech ImpairmentMehmet ElbistanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):796-798 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1226Abstract | Full TextIn this study, we aimed to discuss the relationships between his phenotypic anomalies and der(15), ish t(9;15)(p12;q10) balanced reciprocal translocation entity that determined from 5 year old male child who referred to our laboratory for cytogenetic analysis. He has complaints speech impairment and growth retardation. And whose family has no phenotypic anomalies. After assessing the case’s pedigree, the preparations obtained from case and relatives using peripheric blood culture method and evaluated with GTG banding. Cytogenetic analyses of her father and mother revealed normal karyotypes. We convinced that the balanced reciprocal translocation may be as a result of de novo mechanism. So, we discussed relationship between phenotypic anomalies and genetic characteristics of case in the light of the literature. |
Kanserin Teşhis ve Tedavisinde Nanoteknolojinin Önemi Ömer OYLAR, İsmail TEKİNUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2011;16(1):147-154 Abstract | Full TextKanser, ölüm nedenlerinin baş sıralarında yer alan karmaşık ve önemli bir hastalıktır. Kanser tedavisinde kullanılan geleneksel yöntemlerin yan etkileri, tedavinin başarısını ve etkinliğini azaltmaktadır. Erken teşhis, kanser tedavisinde önemli bir husustur. Geleneksel tanı yöntemleri ile kanserin erken evrelerde teşhis edilmesi güçtür. Çok disiplinli bir bilim olan nanoteknolojideki gelişmeler, kanser teşhis ve tedavisi açısından önemli olanaklar sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada temel olarak nanoteknolojinin kanser teşhis ve tedavisindeki yeri irdelenmiştir. |
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Assessment of Cardiovascular Fitness of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Using Six Minute Walk TestTaofeek Oluwole Awotidebe, Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada, Oluwatobi Daniel Ojo, Gregory Efosa Erhabor, Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin, Daniel Osagbemworhue Obaseki,Olayinka Omotesho AwofoluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(2):99-106 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) tends to have limited exercise tolerance and a significant disability affecting their activities of daily living. The importance of exercise in the management of these patients has not been well investigated. This study was designed to assess the cardiovascular fitness of patients with pulmonary TB using the six-minute walk test (6-MWT). METHOD: Sixty five consented patients with Pulmonary TB were consecutively recruited into the study. The patients performed 6-MWT over a 30 meter course on a level walkway at a speed as fast as they could. Data were obtained on participants’ physical characteristics, pre and post exercise blood pressure and heart rate, and maximum oxygen consumption. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation and paired t-test. RESULTS: The post walk test cardiovascular parameters were significantly higher than the resting cardiovascular parameters. The mean VO2 max and MET of the participants were 11.7±0.97 (ml O2kg -1min-1) and 3.35±0.28 (mL/Kg) respectively. The means 6-MWT distance for male and female participants were 502.0±43.0m 481.7±68.3m respectively. CONCLUSION: The result implies that the 6-MWT is capable of evoking a significant cardiovascular change among patients with pulmonary TB. The 6-MWT may be useful in the assessment of functional capacity of patients with pulmonary TB. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(2.000): 99-106] |
Derin Anlatı Yapısı Olarak Romanın Var Olma Kaygısı ve “Suskunlar”ı Görünür Kılma Çabası<br> Effort For Making “Suskunlar” Vivace And Visible With The Concern Of Existing As Deep Narrative Structure Salim DURUKOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):727-748 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4927Abstract | Full TextElaine Scarry who says that first of all for the part of author, composing a fictional text which is worth reading and then for the part of reader, reading texts of these types require great imaginative construction explains through long, deep and detailed information and examples that the way of visualizing literary texts in “mental retina” of readers passes through sticking cinematographic reality with photocopy loyalty in her work called “Dreaming by the Book” in which she records types of creating images in our minds. The main concern propelling the writer who is also the professor of English literature to write such a book is the prediction that the bonds between people and books whose essence is based on our imagination have weakened and even ruptured; people who shape their life through means and arts based on visuality such as computer, cinema and theatre will lose their skill of imagination / phantasy.This book which is not commonly known or used for literature researches in country analyzes issues, imagination elements under titles such as Making Pictures, On Vivacity, On Solidity, The Place of Instruction, Imagining Flowers, Radiant Ignition, Rarity, Addition and Subtraction, Stretching, Folding and Tilting, Floral Supposition, Circling Back, Skating, Quickening with Flowers etc. Vivacity which is tried to be joined to fictional world through borrowing from real life or genres such as cinema and theatre is the reason or way of existence of every literary genre from poetry to novel since the epic ages up to now. Our essay will bring a breath of fresh air and perspective to literature researches since it is a study in which suggestions and inspirations of this book which has not been used in such kind of studies are applied on the novel “Suskunlar” written by İhsan Oktay Anar. This study gives a demonstration of book on literary basis while on the other hand compares content with image levels in literary work. <br> Öncelikle yazar için okunmaya değer kurmaca bir metin inşa etmenin sonrasında ise okur için bu türevden metinleri okumanın muazzam bir imgesel inşa uğraşı gerektirdiğini söyleyen Elaine Scarry; zihnimizde resimler yaratma biçimlerinin kaydını tuttuğu “Kitapla Hayal Etmek” adlı çalışmasında, yazınsal metinlerin okurun “zihinsel retina”sında canlanabilmesinin yolunun, sinematografik gerçekliğe fotokopi sadakati ile tutunmaktan geçtiğini, uzun, derin ve ayrıntılı bilgi ve örnekler üzerinden açıklar. İngiliz edebiyatı profesörü olan yazarı böyle bir kitabı yazmaya iten temel kaygı ise, özü hayal gücümüze yaslanan kitapla bağları gittikçe zayıflayan hatta kopan; bilgisayar, sinema ve tiyatro gibi görselliğe dayalı araçlar ve sanatlar üzerinden yaşamını biçimlendiren insanların gittikçe hayal etme / imgelem yeteneklerini kaybedecekleri öngörüsüdür.Ülkemizde pek bilinmeyen ya da edebiyat incelemeleri için pek kullanılmayan bu kitap, ele aldığı konuyu, hayal ettirme ögelerini; Resim Oluşturma, Canlılık, Katılık, Talimatın Yeri, Çiçekleri Hayal Etmek, Işık Yakma, Seyreltme, Ekleme ve Çıkarma, Germe, Katlama, Eğme, Çiçekli Varsayım, Çemberler Çizmek, Patenle Kaymak, Çiçeklerle Hızlanmak vb. başlıklar altında incelemektedir. Gerçek hayattan yahut sinema ve tiyatro türü örneklerden ödünçlenerek kurmaca dünyaya eklemlenmeye çalışan canlılık, destan çağından bugüne, şiirden romana hemen her edebi türün hem varlık nedeni hem var olma biçimidir. Makalemiz edebiyat incelemelerine yeni bir soluk ve bakış açısı getirecek ve bu türden çalışmalarda örneksendiğini nerdeyse hiç görmediğimiz bu kitabın teklif ve telkinlerinin, İhsan Oktay Anar’ın Suskunlar romanına uygulanması ile ortaya çıkan bir denemedir. Bu deneme, yazınsal düzlemde kitabın tanıtımını yaparken aynı zamanda, içerikle, edebi eserdeki görüntü seviyelerini de eşleştirmektedir. |
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Adenomyomatous polyp causing acute urinary retention in a postmenopausal womanSelver Özekinci, Hatice Gümüş, Hatice Ender Soydinç, Muhammet Erdal Sak, Mehmet Sıddık Evsen, Talip GülJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(3):312-314 Abstract | Full TextA case of adenomyomatous polyp (AP) causig acute urinary retention in postmenopausal period is presented. A 65-year-old, G8P8 women admitted to our clinic with the complaint of vaginal bleeding and vaginal mass was identified. During preoperative hospitalization she complained about not able to urinate. Serum urea and creatinine levels increased [66 mg/dL (range= 10-45) and 2,49 mg/dL (range= 0. 6-1.3) respectively]. Emergent abdominopelvic tomography showed vaginal mass and overdistended bladder. Mass was removed by vaginal route and abdominal hysterectomy was also performed. Pathologic examination revealed non-malignant AP with massive necrosis. A variety of female reproductive tract diseases can cause urinary obstruction. Treatment choice depends on reproductive expectance of the patient. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (3): 312-314. |
THE NAMES OF THE DAYS USED AT “DERLEME SÖZLÜĞÜ” / DERLEME SÖZLÜĞÜ’NDE KULLANILAN GÜN ADLARIDr. Ufuk Deniz AŞÇI, Mehmet YASTI (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2008;3(3):102-128 Abstract | Full TextWhen the word’s riches of the languages are investigated. Weobserve which the humankind followes different approach at naming of timesand localities. These approach’s reflections are different at the languagebecause of social, economic and cultural effects. This condition prevails alsothe Turkish as well as the other language. In the Turkısh, various factors areimpinged are seen at naming of times, especially. With this property, thenames of the days used at anatolian dialects are attention. We encounter verydifferently the day names used in literary language at Anatolia dialects andthis usages more important in terms of being of Turkish’s word and tocontact with the other Turk dialect. In this study, factors which influenced fornaming day in Anatolia considered a matter at length by method ofclassifying in terms of that’s properties. |
Neutrophil: Lymphocyte Ratio and Mean Platelet Volume in Patients with GoutAyse BalkarliJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;8(2):138-141 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4696Abstract | Full TextAim: Gout is a clinical syndrome with increased uric acid concentration, which is caused by inflammatory response against monosodium urate (MSU) crystals. In gout, neutrophils are involved in inflammatory response and neutrophil activation is dependent on local cytokine production. Mean platelet volume (MPV) and neutrophillymphocyte ratio (NLR) are considered as inflammatory markers in several diseases and it is reported that they may have prognostic significance. Inthe current literature, there is no study evaluating MPV and NLR in gout. In this retrospective study, we investigated the role of MPV and NLR in determining inflammation in gout disease. Material and Method: In this retrospective study, 106 patients with gout (91 men and 15 women) meeting the inclusion criteria based on patient records and 148 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (128 men and 20 women) were included. Laboratory data during attacks (group I) and intercritical period (group II) were collected for the patient group. Results: Mean age was 59.46±12.93 years in the patient group and 59.00±11.33 years in the control group. Age at first attack was 52.00±12.77 years and mean time interval between first 2 attacks was 6.00±5.52 months. There was tophus in 9 patients (8.5%) and family history of gout in 17 patients (16.0%). Compared to groupII (intercritical period) and the control, no significant difference in MPV levels was found in groupI (during attack). MPV was similar among the three groups. C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were found to be significantly higher in group I compared to group II. There was significant difference in NLR among three groups. When classified according to the presence of tophus, it was seen that MPV and NLR were similar in both groups. Discussion: The finding of increased NLR during attacks and intercritical period show that patients with gout are subjected to chronic inflammation. Thus, NLR can be a simple, inexpensive, and useful diagnostic marker in gout. Studies comparing cytokine levels with NLR will be helpful in elucidating this topic. |
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Meaningful Field Trip in Education of Renewable Energy Technologies Hasan Said TortopJournal for the Education of the Young Scientist and Giftedness. 2013;1(1):8-15 Abstract | Full TextRenewable energy sources, in terms of countries‟ obtaining their energy needs from clean and without harming the environment is becoming increasingly important. This situation also requires improving the quality of science education will be given in this field. In this activity, in a field trip to the center for the renewable energy resources technologies, the application of learning cycle model appropriate for constructivist approach is shown. In the example of solar chimney activity according to 5E model, in elaboration step, students, by using their imagination and creativity, put out recommendations and new designs for the efficiency of the application of solar chimney. It is quite important for educators to follow what kind of acquisitions that students will gain and what kind of changes will occur in their perceptions and attitudes towards renewable energy technologies thanks to this activity. Related documents are in attachments. This activity has been very helpful in the education of young scientists on the field of renewable energy sources technologies. |
Exploring the Relationship between Ethical Leadership and Job Satisfaction with the Mediating Role of the Level of Loyalty to Supervisor Tarhan Okan, Ahmet Mutlu AkyüzBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2015;6(4):155-177 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to examine the impact of ethical leadership behaviour on employees’ both intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction and also to find out a possible mediator effect of loyalty to supervisor in this relationship. A total of 223 academic and administrative staff who worked in Gümüşhane University in Turkey constituted the sample of the study. Mediation analysis was used to test the research model. Findings of our analysis have confirmed that ethical leadership is effective on loyalty to supervisor and also loyalty to supervisor increases employees’ job satisfaction. It was understood that from the intrinsic dimension side of job satisfaction, indirect effect had been defined over “Extra Effort for Supervisor, Identification with Supervisor and Internalization of Supervisor’s Values” dimensions of loyalty to supervisor. On the extrinsic dimension side of job satisfaction, “Dedication and Attachment to Supervisor (Ded*Attach), Identification with Supervisor and Internalization Supervisor’s Values” dimensions of loyalty to supervisor variable had mediated the relationship between ethical leadership and job satisfaction. Briefly, as a result of mediator analysis we confirmed that a certain part of the relationship between ethical leadership and job satisfaction came out over loyalty to supervisor. |
OGHUZ TURKIC AND ANATOLIA BASED (OGHUZ) TURKISH <br> OĞUZCA VE “ANADOLU MERKEZLİ OĞUZ TÜRKÇESİMustafa UĞURLUTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):123-154 Abstract | Full TextThe Oghuz constitute an important group of the Turkic peoples. Today, they live in various concentrations of the population in an area stretching from the Oxus (“Amu Darya”) to the Balkan-Peninsula. Their population is approximately 120 million. Throughout history, the Oghuz Turkic was the everyday language of all of the Oghuz peoples. However, the same is not true about their literary language (“high-level language”).This article basically studies the process of Oghuz Turkic developing into a literary language. Due to the political, economic, social and cultural circumstances of their time and in connection with the administrative systems of the states under which they were ruled. In Anatolia and in Northern-Azerbaijan, the Oghuz were able to develop their literary language. Efforts are being made in Turkmenistan with regards to this issue and it is not an issue in the remaining parts of the Oghuz regions.<br> <br> Oğuzlar, Türklerin önemli boylarından biridir. Bugün Ceyhun nehrinden Balkanlara kadar uzanan bölgede, nüfus bakımından çeşitli yoğunluklarda yaşamaktadır. Nüfusları tahminlere göre yüz yirmi milyondur. Geçmişten bu güne kadar hemen bütün Oğuzların gündelik anlaşma dili Oğuzca olagelmiştir. Aynı durum yüksek dil kullanımları açısından geçerli değildir.Bu çalışmada, Oğuzcanın yüksek dil olma süreci ana hatlarıyla incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda Oğuzlar, içinde yaşadıkları siyasî, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel şartların ve bağlı oldukları devletlerin tutumlarının sonucunda sırasıyla Anadolu ve Kuzey Azerbaycan’da dillerini yüksek dil hâline getirebilmiş; Türkmenistan’da ise buna gayret etmektedirler. Kalan diğer bölgelerde ise böyle bir durum söz konusu değildir. |
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Trisomy 9 Mosaicism Presenting with Epilepsy, and Facial Dysmorphism: A Case ReportFaruk Incecik, Ozlem M Herguner, Gulen Mert, Sakir AltunbasakCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(2):343-346 Abstract | Full TextTrisomy 9 syndrome is a rare genetic disorder. Trisomy 9 has two forms; 1) mosaic, 2) non-mosaic. The patients usually present similar clinical features, independent of the presence of mosaicism, characterized by growth retardation, mental deficiency and brain, facial, cardiac, renal and skeletal abnormalities. Developmental delay and mental retardation are the most common neurological symptom in trisomy 9 mosaicism in our knowledge. Epilepsy associated with this syndrome has not found in literature. We describe a 10-year-old boy with trisomy 9 mosaicism who presented seizures, and dysmorfic features. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(2.000): 343-346] |
Emergency in Burn; Burn in EmergencyYalcin Bayram, Ali Osman Yildirim, Emrah EyiTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(3):365-368 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1331125166Abstract | Full TextPhysicians who first meet with burned patients are often emergency service employees. When the patient was admitted to emergency service, especially in patients with major burn injury, is a matter should be dealt with strongly. Before sending the patients to a burn center, some interventions could became life saving which should be done as a first line treatment. Herein, review of the literature related to emergency burn treatment was performed and presented to all physicians as a summary guide. In addition, some questions such as how should be physician, who first meet with the burned patient, evaluated the patient, what should be physician paid attention, which principles should be employed for fluid replacement, how should be approached to burn wound are tried to be addressed. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(3.000): 365-368] |
Opinions of the physical education and sports candidate teachers about readingAlev Yenal, Tacettin Hakan Yenal, Murat OzsakerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1179-1187 Abstract | Full TextThis research aimed at exploring reading habits, opinions and attitudes about reading of the candidate teachers who studied at School of Physical Education and Sports of Adnan Menderes University. A questionnaire form -the first part of which addressed demographic questions and the second part targeted at candidate teachers’ opinions and attitudes about reading- was administered to 102 candidate teachers who participated in the research voluntarily (female candidate teachers= 39 and male candidate teachers=63). Attitude Scale towards Reading Habit is a Likert type scale consisted of six subscales and contains 30 questions. Its validity and reliability tests have been performed. Percentages, Mann-Whitney Test and Kruskal-Wallis Test were conducted for the data analysis.As results of the research, values obtained for female candidate teachers’ reading habits and desire to read were higher than male teachers in all six subscales and also there was a significant difference in love, habit, desire and benefit subscales and general total scores (p<0.05). Female and male candidate teachers emphasized the importance of reading whereas effects and benefits of reading were adopted by female candidate teachers more. |
The effects of melatonin on the oxidants and antioxidants in the pancreatic tissue during the aging processHakan Yüzüak , Kazime Gonca Akbulut , Sara Yüzüak Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(4):583-588 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.04.0463Abstract | Full Text Objective: To investigate the effect of melatonin on the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO) and glutathione (GSH) of pancreas tissues at young (4 months) and middle-aged (14 months) rats.
Methods: Young and middle-age male Wistar albino rats were used in this experimental study. Rats were divided into two groups: melatonin applied; young rats , middle-aged rats and melatonin was not applied; young rats and middle-aged rats . Melatonin was administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg/day in 0.2 cc-% 1 ethanol-phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution via subcutan way for 7 days at 18:00 until surgery. In control group, 0.2 cc-%1 Ethanol-PBS was applied for 7 days at 18:00. At the end of seven days, MDA, NO levels which are indicators of oxidant stress and GSH were detected.
Results: Although there were no significant difference between control and experiment group for the NO and MDA level of melatonin group of young rats, there were significantly difference in the GSH levels of pancreas tissues for melatonin levels. NO levels of the pancreas tissues were significantly reduced and GSH levels were significantly increased in the melatonin group of middle aged rats compared to the control group. The MDA levels of pancreas tissues were significantly increased in the middle aged control group compared to young control group. The MDA levels of pancreas tissues were not significantly different in melatonin group of middle-aged compared to control group. The NO and the GSH levels of the pancreas tissues were not significantly different between the control groups of young and middle aged rats.
Conclusion: Aging may be related with an increase in free radicals and a reduction in the antioxidant capacity of the tissues and exogenous melatonin may play a protective role in aging by means of its action on free radicals. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (4): 583-588 |
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An investigation of the motivation, collaboration and satisfaction levels related to teamwork of Turkish football refereesMehmet Cem SatmanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1644-1650 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3376Abstract | Full TextDuring the past 10 to 15 years refereeing elite football matches has become much more demanding in terms of the physical and mental preparation referees have to undertake. This is because the game is now faster and the players fitter than ever before. So much so that referees have come to rely more and more on the other officials to ensure correct decisions. Thus, they have become more like a team leader rather than the sole arbiter they were for so long; cooperation is now essential for successful football refereeing. This study examines the attitudes of football referees towards teamwork, their levels of motivation and their job satisfaction according to their level of refereeing, age and experience. 285 referees and assistant referees, all of whom referee in professional leagues, took part in this study. From the results it was concluded that younger referees are likely to adopt a more 'managed', solo approach while older referees are more likely to adopt a more 'collaborative' approach. These findings provide a baseline for developing young referees' perception of and attitude towards teamwork and highlight the need for improvement. |
İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmeni Adaylarının Analitik Geometri Problemlerine Yönelik Çözüm YaklaşımlarıFeyzullah AHMETOĞLU, Funda AYDIN-GÜÇNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2016;10(1) DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.25441Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, ilköğretim matematik öğretmeni adaylarının görsel ve cebirsel temsillerle verilen doğrunun ve çemberin analitiği ile ilgili problemleri çözerken benimsedikleri yaklaşımları incelemektir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları bir Devlet Üniversitesinin Eğitim Fakültesi İlköğretim Matematik Eğitimi Anabilim Dalının 3. sınıfında öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarından oluşan 63 kişilik bir gruptur. Öğretmen adaylarının çözüm yaklaşımları görsel ve cebirsel temsillerle sunulan, doğrunun ve çemberin analitiği konularını içeren dört probleme ait çözümler analiz edilerek belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının cevapları incelendiğinde hem doğrunun ve çemberin analitiği konularını içeren hem de görsel ve cebirsel formdaki problemleri çözerken katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğunun geometrik çözüm yaklaşımını benimsediği görülmüştür. Problemin konu alanının öğretmen adaylarının temsil tercihlerine göre dağılımı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmazken, temsil biçimlerinin öğretmen adaylarının temsil tercihlerine göre dağılımındaki farklılıklar istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar ışığında her problem için geometrik yaklaşımın çözüme ulaştırmada yeterli olmayacağı göz önüne alındığında, öğrencilere farklı çözüm yaklaşımları ile ilgili deneyimlerin yaşatılmasının önemi ortaya çıkmaktadır. |
MIGRATION AND CITIES: THE SOCIOLOGICAL OUTLOOK OF INDUSTRIALIZATION AND URBANISATION IN CASE OF DİLOVASISuat KOLUKIRIKZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(1):125-147 Abstract | Full Text</p><p align="justify">Based on one of the problematic fields of internal migration process in Turkey, this study tries to analyse the problems arose from industrialisation in the physical and social structure in the case of Dilovası district. Sociologically, migration and urbanisation are natural outcomes of social changes. However, it is quiet striking that migration itself actually possesses the ability to lead up to social transformations. Considered in the context of a field of study, Dilovası today can be said to be experiencing urban poverty and lower class localisation conditions significantly and remaining on the agenda with environmental problems. In spite of the fact that the newspaper headings about Dilovası as "cancer plain" are left far behind, it seems that the industry originated problems still remain to be on the agenda. From this perspective, taking into account the case of Dilovası despite the fact that it is limited, the study scrutinises the economical, political and cultural aspects of the social change and transformation in Turkey in the last decade with regard to migration phenomenon.</p> |
Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Treatment of Substance-Related Disorders: A Systematic ReviewZeynep Erdogan Yildirim, Serap Tekinsav SutcuPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016;8(1):108-128 DOI 10.18863/pgy.32564Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to review empirical studies that were used to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy programs for the treatment of substance-related disorders. Articles in English and Turkish that were published between the years of 2000 and 2015 (January) have been screened in national and international databases. Studies that consisted nicotine addicts in sample and that group therapies that not based on cognitive behavioral group therapy approach were excluded. The remaining 36 studies were introduced in the context of method and therapy character-istics, pre / post treatment and follow up results. Consequently, it is understood that cognitive behavioral group therapies for substance- related disorders are effective in decreasing the symptoms of the disorders and recurrence and/or comorbid disorders (anxiety, depression etc). [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(Supplement 1): 108-128] |
THE ABUSE OF ACCOUNTING FOR CORRUPTION: THE TURKISH EXPERIENCE OF BANK FAILURES IN THE POST-2000 PERIODCanol KANDEMİRÖneri. 2016;12(45):235-286 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i45.1000020012Abstract | Full TextAccounting’s supportive (informative) and allocative functions could not be performed in an objective and impartial manner due to its intrinsic and structural feature (i.e. its being an extension of the dominant economic thinking and operating on the grounds of the prevailing economic infrastructure). Thus, accounting is mostly expected to act within the framework of a job description defined simply as a management staff. This approach have a risk of reducing accounting to just a management function such as production, marketing, finance and human resources which subordinates and particularly supports the senior ma- nagement in its decision making process. Whereas, accounting largely reconstructs economic facts and realities with the information it produces in financial reporting process. Within the process concluding with the takeover of 25 banks by the Savings Deposits Insurance Fund (SDIF) of Turkey in the early 2000’s, accounting’s subservient, subordinate, secondary and dependent position has prevented it from practicing even the most fundamental accounting principles such as personality and substance over form and in the final analysis transformed it into a function which did not record at all or keep record of tran- sactions only with respect to its form in a way not reflecting their economic objectives and favoring the management more than all other stakeholders, and only after the management (senior management and board of directors) handles the transactions without any condition and reservation. However, it may be a much more precise and reasonable judgement to qualify all these bankruptcies as a kind of looting and risk shifting operation rather than a creative accounting practice, which is the most crucial point of the matter because the latter puts the blame essentially on accounting as an institution and profession while the former holds responsible the managementas a whole including the political and economic system. |
PETROGRAPHY-PETROCHEMISTRY OF THE KIZILDAĞ VOLCANICS (DERİNKUYU/NEVŞEHİR-YEŞİLHİSAR/KAYSERİ): PETROGENETIC APPROACHFuat IŞIKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(1):103-109 Abstract | Full TextThe Kızıldağ volcanics of Quaternary age outcropps widespreadly in small volume bodies around the Derinkuyu (Nevşehir)-Yeşilhisar (Kayseri) region, middle Anatolian. These volcanics are grayish black, reddish black colored and aphyric basalt composition. They show hypocrystaline-porphyritic, hyalophilitic flow texture and consist of olivine, pyroxene and plagioclase. Kızıldağ volcanics have calc-alkaline character and MORB - normalized spider diagram indicate enrichment of lithophile elements (Sr, K, Ba) and depletion of high field stength elements (Zr, Ti, Y). Also lithophile elements and high field stength elements of Kızıldağ volcanics are similar to continental crust, relatively. Kızıldağ volcanics in the Neogene-Quaternary volcanics, located in the inner Taurid belt, interpretad that they are related to the subduction of the Afro-Arabian plate under the Anatolian plate. |
Ulusal Televizyon Kanallarında Engelli Hakları <br> Rights Of Persons With Disabilities On National Television Channels Ömer Faruk SÖNMEZ, Kadir KARATEKİN, Zihni MEREYTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):2073-2095 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5411 Abstract | Full TextThe most significant indicator that a society is democratic is thatall individuals constituting this society have equal rights and enjoythem efficiently. However, in our country that is progressing slowly onthe road to democracy, the citizens with disabilities benefit from rightsto education, health, and labor less efficiently than the citizens withoutdisabilities do. Social awareness and political responsibility are requiredin order for the persons with disabilities to enjoy these rights efficiently.Thus, visual media, with the power to inform, raise awareness, andcreate public opinion, takes on a significant task and responsibility. Thecurrent research aims to reveal the extent to which national televisionchannels achieve this task and fulfill this responsibility. In addition, thestatus of rights stated, in details, by the “UN Convention on the Rightsof Persons with Disabilities” included by the national televisionchannels is among the aims of the current research. Data for thecurrent study conducted with descriptive survey model were obtainedfrom the media follow-up center. Descriptive analysis was used toanalyze the content on persons with disabilities and rights of personswith disabilities broadcasted by 48 national television channels in 2012.Results of the analyses showed that the number, duration, and types ofbroadcasts about persons with disabilities and rights of persons withdisabilities on national television channels were not adequate; “workand right to employment” were mostly emphasized; broadcasting onpersons with disabilities was mostly on during “World Week of Personswith Disabilities” in May and during “World Day of Persons withDisabilities” in December; and the news about rights of persons withdisabilities was mostly broadcasted in February, May, December, July,and April. The current study concluded that the level of visibility ofpersons with disabilities on visual media was low and the visual mediadid not adequately include rights of persons with disabilities. <br> Demokratik bir toplumun en önemli göstergesi o toplumu oluşturan tüm bireylerin eşit haklara sahip olması ve bu haklardan etkin bir biçimde yararlanmasıdır. Ancak demokratik bir toplum olma yolunda ağır adımlarla ilerleyen ülkemizde engelli vatandaşlar eğitim, sağlık, çalışma vb. haklardan engelli olmayan diğer vatandaşlara göre etkin bir biçimde yararlanamamaktadır. Engelli vatandaşlarımızın bu haklardan etkin bir biçimde yararlanabilmeleri için toplumsal bir duyarlılığa ve siyasi sorumluluğa ihtiyaç vardır. Bu noktada bilgilendirme, farkındalık ve kamuoyu oluşturma gücü olan görsel medyanın çok önemli bir görevi ve sorumluluğu vardır. Bu araştırma ulusal televizyon kanallarının bu görev ve sorumluluğu ne kadar yerine getirdiklerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca ulusal televizyon kanallarında, engelli haklarının ayrıntılı bir biçimde ele alındığı Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından hazırlanmış olan "Engellilerin Haklarına Dair Sözleşme"'de yer alan engelli haklarına yer verilme durumu da bu araştırmanın amaçları arasındadır. Betimsel tarama modelinde yürütülen araştırmanın veri kaynağı medya takip merkezinden temin edilmiştir. 48 ulusal televizyon kanalının 2012 yılı içinde yaptığı engelliler ve engelli hakları ile ilgili yayınların analizinde betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre ulusal televizyon kanallarında engelliler ve engelli hakları ile ilgili yapılan yayınların sayısı, süresi ve çeşidi açısından yetersiz olduğu; yapılan yayınlar içerisinde en fazla “çalışma ve istihdam hakkı” ile ilgili yayınların olduğu; engelliler ile ilgili yayınların daha çok “Dünya Engelliler Haftası” nın içinde olduğu Mayıs ayında ve “Dünya Engelliler Günü” nün içinde olduğu Aralık ayında yapıldığı; engelli hakları ile ilgili haberlerin ise daha çok sırasıyla Şubat, Mayıs, Aralık, Temmuz ve Nisan aylarında yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada engellilerin görsel medyadaki görünürlülüğünün düşük olduğu ve görsel medyada engelli haklarına yeterince yer verilmediğisonucuna ulaşılmıştır. |
Guide for identifying cultural features in nursing careGülbu Tanrıverdi, Ümit Seviğ, Meral Bayat, M. Cüneyt BirkökInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):793-806 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v6i1.630Abstract | Full Text<p>Use of cultural models and guides is useful in accessing cultural data in a more systematical and standardized manner and in increasing information accumulated on inter-cultural nursing field. Thus, nurses know cultural factors underlying health- and disease-related attitudes of individual, whom they provide healthcare, and occurrence of any possible cultural shock between nurse and cared individual is avoided. As a consequence, quality of care provided by nurses to individuals is increased. Although it is not common in our country, models and guides are used in nursing care. However, these are not adequate for collecting cultural data from individuals. In our country, a model of guide is required to remove this deficiency in nursing care. For this purpose, “Guide for Identifying Cultural Features in Nursing Care” is developed. This guide is consisted of four fields identifying cultural features. These are as follows: personal features, communication features, familial and social roles as well as healthcare procedures. Use of this guide in clinics and in the field and also use and development of present guide by other healthcare professionals can be recommended.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Kültürel model ve rehberlerin kullanılması, hemşirelerin bakım verdikleri toplumun kültürel özelliklerini değerlendirmesinde, kültürel verilere daha sistematik ve standardize yollarla ulaşmasında ve kültürlerarası hemşirelik alanında bilgi birikiminin artmasında yararlı olmaktadır. Böylece hemşireler bakım verdikleri bireylerin sağlık ve hastalık davranışları arkasındaki kültürel etmenleri bilir ve bakım verdikleri kişilerle aralarında olası gelişebilecek ve bakıma olumsuz yansıyacak bir algılama ya da davranış yaşanması engellenir. Böylece, hemşirelerin bireylere sunduğu bakımın kalitesi yükselir. Türkiye’de hemşirelik bakımında yaygın olmamakla birlikte model ve rehberler kullanılmaktadır. Bunlar bireyden, kültürel veri toplamada yetersiz kalmaktadır. Türkiye’de hemşirelik bakımında bu yetersizliği gidermeye yönelik bir model ya da rehbere gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Bu amaçla araştırmacılar, <em>Hemşirelik Bakımında Kültürel Özellikleri Tanılama Rehberi’ni</em> hazırlamışlardır. Rehber kültürel özellikleri tanımlayan dört alandan oluşturulmuşturdu: bireysel özellikler, iletişim özellikleri, aile içi ve toplumsal roller ve sağlık uygulamaları. Rehberin kliniklerde ve alanda kullanılması, geliştirilerek diğer sağlık çalışanları tarafından da kullanılması önerilebilir.</p> |
DOES SURŪRĮ HAVE A BOOK CALLED “AĤKĀM-I NÜCŪM”? / SURŪRĮ’NĐN AĤKĀM-I NÜCŪM ĐSĐMLĐ BIR ESERĐ VAR MI?Dr. Hakan YAMANTurkish Studies. 2008;3(2):743-750 Abstract | Full TextOne of the famous scientists of the Kanuni period, GeliboluluSururi, gained his reputation by his commentary-books and his translations.His commentaries to “Mesnevi” and “Sebistan-i Hayal” which made himfamous, his books in Arabic and Farsi and his translations from theselanguages can be mentioned as major parts of his work. Although it is notexactly known how many books he published, total number of his books areassumed to be around 30 including his translations and compilations. One ofhis translations was famous cosmology book of the time “Kitabü’l-aca’ibve’l-Gara’ib” by Kazvini. Although most of the sources about “Sururi” claimhim to author a book about “ilm-i nücum” (science of stars), the mentionedbook is unfortunately not available in any library. In this article we will try toverify whether Sururi really authored an astrology book, making use ofdependable sources available. |
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THE DEEP DEADLOCK IN TURKEY-GREECE RELATIONS: THE PONTUS ISSUEYüksel KÜÇÜKERZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(1):353-367 Abstract | Full TextThe Armenian genocide allegations give inspiration to the Pontus claims that Greece and Greek diaspora making an intensive propaganda all over the world. It is attempted to leave Turkey in a difficult situation via the international platforms such as European Union, United Nations, the parliaments and non-governmental organizations. Greece, on one hand, tries to manipulate the international environments, and on the other hand, to unite its public around the Pontus Issue. Despite the aggressive and provocative attitudes of Greece, Turkey is so passive on
the issue. Turkey let off with warnings by making some explanations refusing the Pontus allegations and reproaching Greece’s attitudes. The aim of this article is to evaluate the Pontus Issue from the point of the relations between Turkey and Greece with its historical and contemporary dimensions. |
A notational analysis of elite men’s tennis matchesBülent Kilit, Cengiz Arslan, Faruk Akçınar, Amir Ghiami RadInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1311-1320 Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of this study was to determine profiles of performance in elite male tennis players during competition</p> <p>The aim of this study was to determine profiles of performance in elite male tennis players during competition. The study made that adults championship of Turkey tournament category (February 2008 ENKA adults cup winter n=59, January 2010 TED adults winter cup n=25, November 2010 TAÇ Championships in Turkey n=19) the purpose of have been used that analysis capable 2 pieces of 7 hours shooting tournaments cameras. Smekal et al. were analyzed that match the player’s stroke in the form developed by analyzing the number of time points, game-rest intervals values. Descriptive statistical analysis of data (arithmetic mean, Standard deviation, frequency distribution) was performed using SPSS 16.0 for Windows program.</p> <p>As a result; values were that effective playing time 21.02±3.38%, average number of strokes 3,62±2,29, average duration of the rally 5,71±4,87 sec, average of rest period 24,81±18,19 sec, match during the work-rest ratio 1:4,34. These values are similar to the literature in general.</p> <p>These results, performance athlete training for coaches will provide guidance for the preparation of a comprehensive training program.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"> </p> |
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ON THE USING OF SCIENTIFIC DATA FOR UNDERSTANDING AND INTERPRETATION OF HADITHO s m a n ORUÇHANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):397-414 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 11 3Abstract | Full TextThe Muslim scholars were made great efforts on understanding and interpretation of the
Prophet Muhammad's cultural heritage, during the Islamic history.They were made also use of
experiences, observations and scientific data for understanding and interpret
ation of Hadith
texts. In the last two centuries, they were used the scientific data more intensely. The Muslim
scholars were adopted two different approaches to this issue: According to the first approach,
the hadiths are revealed knowledges. For this rea
son, The Hadiths cannot be criticized by
using the information that product of the human mind and senses, but the scientific data that
supports the Hadith can be used in interpreting of hadith. According to second approach, the
traditions should be utilize
d in every age again.
Many of the scholars involved in this
approach were used that scientific data for critisizm of Hadith texts.
In this paper, both
approachs’s arguments are discussed and
methodological recommendations on understanding
and interpretatio
n of the hadith on the use of scientific data is presented
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Evaluation of BMI of secondary school students in terms of some variablesMurat OzsakerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):276-287 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate Body Mass Index (BMI) in Turkish adolescents who regularly participate in physical activity and sedentary adolescents. A total of 941 female and male students aged between 12-14 years were included in the study. 444 female and 497 male students studying at public primary schools of different socio-economic levels voluntarily participated in the study. 290 participants were chosen among those who regularly participating in physical activities at least four days a week. On the other hand, 651 participants were composed of sedentary individuals who did not regularly participate in physical activity and only took physical education class one hour a week. BMI classification was categorized as normal weight (<25), overweight (25-30), and obese (>30), and formulized as BMI=Bodyweight (kg) / square Height (m2). Data was collected by Personal Information Form. Statistical analysis of data was performed with Two-Way Variance Analysis, t-test for independent samples and Bonferroni Analysis for age variable in SPSS 15.0 packet software. The results obtained in the study showed that BMI increases in male and female students with age, and there is a significant difference between BMIs in terms of age and gender (p<0.05). In addition, a significant difference was also detected in BMI values of adolescents who regularly participate in physical activity and sedentary adolescents (p<0.05). |
Evaluation of hyperandrogenemia and metabolic risk profile in women with postadolescent acneLeyla Baykal Selçuk, Deniz Aksu Arıca, Savaş YaylıTurkderm. 2016;50(2):54-58 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.87854Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Postadolescent acne is a disease with relapses frequently seen in women. Treatment is difficult. In our study, we aimed to investigate the clinical and biochemical characteristics of hyperandrogenism and the prevalence of metabolic disorders, such as metabolic syndrome (MS) and dyslipidemia in women with postadolescent acne. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 50 women who attended our department with the complaint of postadolescent acne between July 2014 and December 2014. The presence of androgenetic alopecia (AGA), hirsutism, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), MS, dyslipidemia, and obesity was evaluated. Results: Seborrhea was present in 56%, hirsutism in 40%, AGA in 26%, and PCOS in 24% of women with postadolescent acne. The prevalence of MS and dyslipidemia was 24% and 44%, respectively. The prevalence of MS was significantly higher in patients with AGA and hirsutism. There was no association of MS with menstrual irregularity and PCOS. There was no significant association of dyslipidemia with AGA, hirsutism, PCOS, and menstrual irregularity. Conclusion: Clinical symptoms of hyperandrogenism, such as hirsutism, AGA, and PCOS were more common in women with postadolescent acne but androgenic hormone profile abnormalities were minimal. As a result, postadolescent acne resistant to treatment may be considered as an early marker in the early diagnosis of PCOS in women to prevent the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus, MS and hypercholesterolemia. |
Internet: A Homeland in Common İnternet: Ortak VatanM. Tayfun GülleTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2010;24(2):202-205 Abstract | Full TextIn the Editorial part of this issue, brief information is given about the problems facing internet usage in Turkey, which is spreading day by day. It is emphasized that the laws made for disciplining the internet in Turkey through legal regulations affect both the violators and the innocent, leading to a restriction in the society’s access to information and freedom of expression. Departing from the argument that people, societies, regions and countries can freely exhibit their different cultural and social structures through the internet, which will lead to the proliferation of tolerance among world people, the Editorial emphasizes that there is a need for a legal regulation to punish the real violators instead of disciplining this cyber world which has turned into a “homeland in common.” Accordingly, the Declaration of Common Platform Against Internet Censorship signed by 56 nongovernmental organizations, including ours, is presented in addition to the editorial. |
GO-KART SPOR ARAÇLARININ BILGISAYAR DESTEKLI ŞASI TASARIMI VE ANALİZİ
Sedat İRİÇ, Abdullah MİMAROĞLU, İsmail ÇALLISakarya University Journal of Science. 2001;5(1):37-40 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v5i1.5000016470Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada, günümüzde eğlence ve sporamaçlı olarak kullanılan arazi tipi ( Off-Road ) Go-Kart araçlarının önemli aksamlarından şasiincelenmiştir. Çalışmada CAD/CAM/CAEprogramları kullanılarak araçların şasi modellernesiyapılmış ve analizlere tabi tutulmuştur. Mevcut ş asimodeli oluşturulmuş ve şasi tasarınıında önemli olanağırlık, rijitlik ve emniyet kriterleri incelenmiştir.Değişik çap, cidar kalınlığında profillerden oluşandeğişik boylarda ş asiler modellenmiş ve analizleretabi ·tutulmuştur. Analizde sonlu eleman tekniğikullanılarak modelin yükleme durumunda oluşangerilmeler ve deplasmanlar hesaplaonuştır. Sonolarak şasi tasarımda modifıkasyon yapılarakanalizlere tabi tutulmuş ve yük altında oluşangerilmeler ve deplasmanlar hesaplanarak mevcutşaside oluşan gerilmeler ve deplasmanlarlakarşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak aracın üzerinde0/oO,S'lik bir ağırlık artmasıyla, meydana gelengerilmeler ve deplasmanlarda çap ve cidar kalınlığınabağlı olarak 0/oSO'ye varan azalnıa sağlanmıştır. Buyöntem ile tasarım optiınize edilerek, şasiden dahayüksek verimlilik ve güvenlik alınmış dolayısıylaCAD/CAM/CAE sisteminin verimliliği ortayakonulmuştur.
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Paraneoplastic importance of reactive dermatosesAlgün Polat Ekinci, Meryem Sevinç Elinç AslanTurkderm. 2013;47(suppl 2):69-77 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.47.s12 Abstract | Full TextReactive dermatoses may occur related to many underlying causes including infections, inflammatory diseases, medications and malignancies. In the management of these dermatoses the investigation of underlying cause is crucial besides the therapy of dermatosis. In this review, mainly the paraneoplastic potentials of reactive dermatoses have been evaluated and additionally the etiology, follow-up and treatment have been discussed. Recent literature about figurated erythemas (erythema annulare centrifugum, erythema gyratum repens, necrolytic migratory erythema), neutrophilic dermatoses (Sweet’s syndrome, pyoderma gangrenosum, subcorneal pustular dermatosis) and erythema nodosum have been scrutinized.
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llköğretim Öğretmenlerinde TükenmişlikBülent GÜNDÜZMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2005;1(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.06947Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalmann amac, öretmenlerde tükenmiliin; ‘mezun olunan okul’ ve ‘sosyal destek<br />kayna’ deikenlerine göre farkllap farkllamadn incelemektir. Aratrmaya 2003-2004<br />öretim ylnda Mersin ilindeki devlet ve özel ilköretim okullarnda görev yapan 633 öretmen<br />katlmtr. Aratrmada, tükenmilii ölçmek için Maslach ve Jackson (1981) tarafndan gelitirilen<br />ve Türkçe’ye Ergin (1992) tarafndan uyarlanan Maslach Tükenmilik Envanteri (MTE); kiisel ve<br />mesleki özellikleri belirlemek üzere aratrmac tarafndan gelitirilen Kiisel Bilgi Formu<br />kullanlmt<br />r. Aratrmadan elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizleri için SPSS paket programnn<br />11.0 sürümü kullanlm, ANOVA ve t testinden yararlanlmtr. Post-hoc test olarak Tukey testi<br />kullanlan aratrmada hata pay üst snr 0.05 olarak kabul edilmitir. Öretmenlerin mesleki<br />deikenleri ile MTE alt ölçek puanlar incelendiinde; duygusal tükenmilik, duyarszlama ve<br />kiisel baar alt ölçek puanlarnn, mezun olunan okul ve sosyal destek kaynana göre farkllat<br />görülmütür.</p> |
أبو الفضل الخزاعي ورسالته: إختيارات من قراءات أبي حنيفة رحمه اللهNecattin HANAYMütefekkir. 2016;3(5):101-127 Abstract | Full Textهذه الدراسة تحتوي رسالة "إختيارات من قراءات أبي حنيفة رحمة الله عليه" لأبي الفضل الخذاعي وهو إمام المقرئ عاش في العصر الرابع للهجري وتقدم بعض التعليقات في هذا الموضوع. وهذه الرسالة التي أشیرت إلیها فی معظم کتب التراجم و کتب علم القراءات، تم تحقيقها على أساس نسختيها المخطوطتين: أحدهما موجودة ومسجلة في مكتبة ألمالي والأخري في مكتبة ديار بكر، وفي بداية هذا البحث توجد بعض المعلومات حول حياة المؤلف أبي الفضل الخذاعي ومؤلفاته. وهذه الرسالة التي تبدو أنها أدت إلی بعض المناقشات في فترة تألیفها وبعدها، تقدم لنا بعض المعلومات حول ترجیحات أبي حنیفة في القراءات. |
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Macular Burns from Nonmedical LasersIşıl Sayman Muslubaş, Mümin Hocaoğlu, Serra ArfTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(3):138-143 DOI 10.4274/tjo.29577Abstract | Full TextLaser devices are widely used for medical, military, industrial and entertainment purposes. This extensive and unregulated use of lasers
can cause a variety of maculopathies that can result in permanent vision loss. Uncontrolled and inappropriate use of laser instruments
should be prevented with strict rules. We strongly emphasize the importance of changing the general misperception that lasers are safe
to use for entertainment purposes. In this study we aim to report the clinical features of three patients with a history of maculopathy
caused by exposure to laser light in an entertainment venue. |
How World Does Language of Art Describe?Hakan PoyrazBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2011;1(1):17-25 Abstract | Full TextEach language in the context of communication symbolizes something. The what of what is symbolized determines the type of language. Therefore, one can speak of ordinary language, the language of science, the language of philosophy, and language of art. In this respect, each subject constructs its own language, the structural qualities and limitations of that language. The subject of art, then, is artistic construction and the language of art is about the limitations of that construction. The language of art depicts this subjective world of construction. |
The phenomenon of consumption in television series<p>Televizyon dizilerinde tüketim olgusuTahir KaraboğaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):2072-2101 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3721Abstract | Full TextCapitalist economic system in its current developmental process fictionalizes and constructs many of the societal elements toward the consumption of products and services. Television series today emerge as one of the most effective sales strategies in the marketing of goods and services of companies. Television series display the products of companies by the methods that mobilize the feelings of individuals, advertise the trademarks, and consequently ensure the continuity of the industrial system by triggering the shopping tendencies of individuals.
The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the consumption phenomenon and the contents of television series. Within this perspective, how and to what extent consumption phenomenon is presented in the series has been examined.
The data consists of video recordings of the 7 television series and 14 episodes broadcasted at 7 national television channels (TRT1, Kanal D, Show, Samanyolu, Star, Fox and ATV) in Turkey.
This study is a descriptive one and has employed qualitative methods. The findings have revealed that the variety of consumer products and the number of commercials are remarkably high in the television series, and thousands of products and services have been presented by the characters in the series. In addition, it has been found out that there is a parallelism between the products presented in the series and the advertising categories.
Özet
Kapitalist ekonomik sistem geldiği gelişim noktasında toplumsallığa ait pek çok unsuru tüketim ürün ve hizmetlerinin satın alınması yönünde kurgulamakta ve inşa etmektedir. Televizyon dizileri günümüzde, firmaların tüketim mal ve hizmetlerinin pazarlanmasında en etkili satış stratejilerinden biri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Televizyon dizileri, insanların tüketim ile ilgili duygularını harekete geçirecek yöntemlerle firmaların tüketim ürünlerini teşhir etmekte, markaların reklamlarını yapmakta ve insanların satın alma eğilimini tetikleyerek endüstriyel sistemin sürekliliğini sağlamaktadır.
Bu çalışma, yerli televizyon dizi içerikleri ile tüketim olgusu arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda televizyon dizilerinde tüketim olgusunun nasıl sunulduğu, tüketim olgusunun ne derecede yer aldığı incelenmiştir.
Araştırmanın verileri, Türkiye’de özel ve kamu televizyonculuk faaliyeti yapan, TRT1, Kanal D, Show, Samanyolu, Star, Fox ve ATV televizyon kanallarında yer alan 7 yerli dizinin 14 bölümüne ait görüntülerini içeren video kayıtlarından oluşmaktadır.
Bu çalışma betimsel bir çalışma olup nitel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları televizyon dizilerinde tüketim ürün çeşitliliği ve reklamların sayısının dikkat çekici ölçüde fazla olduğunu, binlerce firmanın tüketim ürün ve hizmetinin dizi karakterleri tarafından kullanılarak tanıtıldığını, dizide ön plana çıkan ürün kategorileri ile reklam kategorileri arasında bir paralellik göstermiştir. |
XIX. Yüzyılda Kongratlar Döneminde Hive Şehri <br> The City Of Khiva During Qungrad Era In 19th Century Seda YILMAZ VURGUNTurkish Studies. 2013;8(7):765-781 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5471 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, Khiva which is one of the most prominent towns of Turkistan will be examined. In 1506 Shibanids conquered the city of Khiva which is on the western side of Amu-Darya River and at the bank of Palvan Channel. The city was divided into two parts conducted by inner castle and outer castle. Outer castle had ten gates while there were four gates on the inner castle. The Sarts, Uzbeks, Turkmens,Karakalpaks, Kazhaks, Jews and the slaves were the groups of peoplelived in Khiva. The Sarts in commercial and economic life and theUzbeks, on the other hand, in administration process had playedcrucial roles. In 19th century khans who were coming from Qungradtribe not from the Chingizid line had governed the state. Khiva wasaccepted as one of the main centers of commerce and craft. Also Khivawas well-known with its agricultural and textile products. The slavemarket in Khiva, where Russian, Iranian and Kalmuk slaves were sold,was very well-known. Slaves usually worked in the farms and in thecourse of time they were assimilated and lived in Khiva. The city wasfamous for its architectural style in all around the Central Asia. In thecity, there were palaces, caravanserais, madrasahs, mosques andmausoleums. In the daily life, women usually were not seen in themarketplaces and streets, but when they have been there, they werewearing old clothes. Rice was the most preferred meal and green teawas also commonly consumed. Melon, watermelon and deserts werealways important for their dining table. The clothes that were worn inKhiva have symbolized different tribes living in the city. Aries fightingand the dances of becces were commonly beloved entertainmentoptions. <br> Bu çalışmamızda Türkistan’ın önemli şehirlerinden biri olan Hive ele alınacaktır. Hive, tarih boyunca İpek Yolu üzerindeki önemli kentlerden biri olmuştur. Amu-Derya ırmağının batısında Palvan kanalının kıyısında yer alan Hive şehrini Şibanîler 1506 yılında ele geçirmişlerdir. Şehir dış kale ve iç kale olmak üzere iki kısma ayrılmıştır. Dış kalenin 10, iç kalenin 4 kapısı bulunmaktadır. Hive’de Sartlar, Özbekler, Türkmenler, Karakalpaklar, Kazaklar, Yahudiler ve köleler hayatlarını sürdürmüştür. Sartlar ticari ve iktisadi hayatta; Özbekler ise idari hayatta söz sahibi olmuştur. Hive’nin medreselerinde çok sayıda öğrenci eğitim almıştır. XIX. yüzyılda Cengizli sülalesinden olmayan Kongrat ailesinden gelen hanlar ülkeyi yönetmiştir. Hive şehri ticaret ve zanaatkârlık merkezlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmiş, tarım ve tekstil ürünleri ile rağbet görmüştür. Hive şehrindeki köle pazarı oldukça ünlü olup burada Rus, İranlı ve Kalmuk köleler satılırdı. Köleler genelde bahçelerde çalışır, zamanla asimile olup Hive şehrinde yaşamlarını sürdürürlerdi. Hive mimari teknikler açısından bütün Orta Asya’da tanınmıştı. Şehrin içinde saraylar, hanlar, medreseler, camiler ve anıt mezarlar bulunmaktaydı. Kadınlar Hive’de günlük hayatta caddelerde pek görünmezler, dışarı çıktıklarında ise üzerlerine eski kıyafetler giyerek dolaşırlardı. Pilav en çok sevilen yemek olup, yeşil çay içimi yaygındı. Sofralardan kavun, karpuz ve tatlılar eksik olmazdı. Hive’de yaşayan halkların kendilerini simgeleyen kıyafetleri bulunmaktaydı. Koç dövüşleri ve beççelerin yaptıkları danslar sevilen eğlence türlerindendi. |
Pregnancy-Related Peritoneal Ectopic Decidua (Deciduosis): Morphological and Clinical EvaluationFiliz BOLAT, Tuba CANPOLAT, Ebru TARIMTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(1):56-60 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Ectopic decidual reaction (deciduosis) can be seen rarely on the peritoneum during laparotomy for a cesarean section for pregnancy, in addition to the ovary and cervix. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical, histopathological, immunohistochemical characteristics of ectopic decidua cases that were incidentally found in the peritoneum during a cesarean section.Material and Method: A total of seven cases where decidualization was found in the peritoneal biopsy taken during pregnancy at the Baskent University Medical Faculty Adana Teaching and Training Hospital Department of Pathology were included in this study. The clinical features of the cases were obtained from their clinical folders. The morphological findings were recorded and the peritoneal biopsies were analyzed with keratin Pan Ab-1, calretinin, vimentin, HMB-45 and progesterone receptor antibody for immunohistochemical analysis.Results: The mean age for the seven cases was 36±4.16. The gestational age was 33 to 39 (mean 37.2) weeks. Microscopic evaluation revealed decidualized cells that were large polygonal and eosinophilic, some with vacuolated cytoplasm, that formed small nodules under the mesothelium of the peritoneum in all cases. Immunohistochemical staining showed positive staining of the cell cytoplasm with vimentin and positive staining of the cell nucleus with the progesterone receptor antibody in the decidual cells. Calretinin, keratin and HMB-45 stains were negative.Conclusion: Pregnancy-related peritoneal deciduosis develops with the effect of progesterone in pregnancy. It disappears without complication in the postpartum period. Immunohistochemistry may help the differential diagnosis of peritoneal deciduosis where problems are experienced differentiating the case from malignant mesothelioma or metastatic tumor. |
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TO BE THE FIRST RECIPIENT IN AN EXTRACT OF A HISTORICAL KIT’A <br> BİR TARİH KITASI ÖRNEĞİNDE METNİN İLK MUHATABI OLMAK Nevin GÜMÜŞTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):1174-1185 Abstract | Full Text“Being the first recipient” of a literary text means truly understanding the feelings/messages of the poet who has put them into words.Those who understand correctly the meaning of poem which is conveyed using upper- language are the ones who already possess this advanced language.The meanings of the vocabularies selected by the text writer, what meant though allusions and understanding the meaning of the information which is encoded/given in an obligation to encode have not been a problem between the poem and the one who handles it first. Comperehending a literary text and finding various procedures in this way has been the business of following readers. How much is it possible to comprehend a text as much as it’s first recipient? Our study’s aim is do question whether the answer takes us to the first addressee’s understanding or not, while refferring the literary text whose subject are about history. <br> <br> Bir edebî metnin “ilk muhatabı olmak”, o metni ortaya koyanın iletmek istediği duyguyu/mesajı “doğru olarak anlayanlar” olmak demektir. Şiirin üst-dili kullanılarak iletilmiş olan manayı doğru olarak anlayanlar, bu üst-dili zaten çözümlemiş olanlardır. Metin kurucusunun seçtiği kelimelerin anlamlarını, yapılan göndermelerle neyin kast edildiğini, kapalı verilen/verilmek durumunda kalınan bilgilerin ne olduğunu anlamak, şiirle ilk muhatabı arasında bir anlama problemi doğurmamıştır. Edebî bir metni anlamak ve bu yolda çeşitli usuller bulmak, sonraki muhatapların işi olmuştur. Bir metni ilk muhatabı gibi anlamak ne kadar mümkündür? Çalışmamızın problem alanı, bu soruyu “tarih konulu edebî bir metne” yönelterek cevabın bizi ilk muhataplarının anladığı anlama ulaştırıp ulaştırmayacağını sorgulamaktır. |
Scientific Attitude Levels of Gifted Students (A Case from Malatya)İsmail ŞAN, Ali İhsan BORANJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2013;6(3):434-454 DOI 10.5578/keg.5956Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was twofold: (1) to determine scientific attitude levels of gifted students, and (2) to investigate whether their levels of scientific attitude differ on selected demographic variables. The sample of this survey study consisted of 147 gifted 12-16-year-old students studying in Malatya Science and Arts Center. Data were collected through the “Scientific Attitude Scale” developed by Battal and Gürgan (1998). The reliability coefficient was calculated as 0.708. Frequency and percentage tables, t tests, analyses of variance and chi-square tests were employed to analyze the data. Results showed that scientific attitude levels of gifted students are high and do not differ on gender, monthly income, level of parental education, and occupational status of mothers. According to chi-square test results, some differences between observed and expected data were detected and reported in the paper. Finally, some recommendations were made to develop scientific attitudes of gifted students. |
Health Behaviors and Alternative Medicine UseArzu ARAZ, Hacer HARLAK, Gulgun MESETAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(2):112-122 Abstract | Full TextThis study was performed in order to determine the perceptions of health and the health behaviors of the individuals in our society, and also, the study aimed to compare the knowledge and the behaviors related to complementary/alternative medicine (CAM) by examining socio-demographic characteristics. The study was carried out with 1000 adults (58% female and 42% male) within the ages of 18-80 who live in several regions in Izmir from various socio-economical levels. “To be healthy” was described by the 39% of subjects as “to feel fine both psychologically and physically”. It was determined that the participants were aware of the health preventive behaviors and they also tried to practice those behaviors. Health status, health behaviors, satisfaction with practitioners and the sources of knowledge about CAM might differ depending on some socio-demographic variables. In case of illness, half of the participants mainly visited a practitioner to cure where 1/3 of them both visited practitioner and searched for other alternative ways of treatment. Praying was found to be the most regularly used CAM therapy (31%). The sources of knowledge related to CAM were: TV-radio (76.6%); books, magazines, newspapers (76.1%) and the people who used these methods (53.3%). CAM was mostly used with the illnesses of muscular-skeleton system and psychological problems. 25.7% of people who both visited practitioner and used CAM in any case of illness, stated that they did not inform their practitioners about CAM use. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(2.000): 112-122] |
Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis: Neurosurgical Cause of DysphagiaKadir Oktay, Semih Kivanc Olguner, Mustafa Emre Sarac, Kerem Mazhar Ozsoy, Nuri Eralp Cetinalp, Yurdal Gezercan, sakir Berat VuralCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):51-57 Abstract | Full TextDiffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a chronic entesopathy which causes excessive formation of osteophytes along the ventral spine in the absence of degenerative, traumatic and inflammatory pathologies of spinal ligaments or paravertebral muscles. Dysphagia is the most common symptom of this disease which may need surgical management. In this article, we report three cases with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis treated in our department. The clinical and diagnostic imaging characteristics along with treatments performed and outcomes of these three patients were described. Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis is an idiopathic rheumatological disorder which may need surgical treatments in severe forms of the disease. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(Suppl 1): 51-57] |
CD44 and Ki67 expression in gastric adenocarcinomas (correlation with clinicopathologic parameters)Sema ARICI, Fügen KIVANÇ, Hatice ÖZER, Reyhan EĞİLMEZ, Şahande ELAGÖZTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(1):26-31 Abstract | Full TextCD44, a cell adhesion molecule, has been proposed to be important in promoting tumor progression and dissemination. There are many studies about expression of CD44 in many tumors such as gastrointestinal tract, lung, cervix, and liver. Different data have been found about CD44 expression. Ki67 is an indicator that is used to predict the proliferative capacity as well as the prognosis of tumors. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of CD44 and Ki67 in gastric carcinoma and their relationship between clinicopathologic parameters such as grade, depth of invasion, lymph node metastases and vascular invasion. Immunohistochemical study for CD44 was carried out in 48 formaldehyde fixed, paraffin embedded sections of gastric carcinoma. The results showed that, CD44 and Ki67 did not correlate with the clinicopathologic parameters except grade. High levels of CD44 and Ki67 expressions observed with higher grades. It is concluded that CD44 and Ki67 may be related with the differentiation of gastric carcinoma however they are not correlated with the tumor progression and dissemination. However further studies are required to understand the role of CD44 in metastases and progression of gastric carcinoma. |
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The Traces of Tradition in Asaf Halet Çelebi’s Poem / Asaf Halet Çelebi’nin Şiirinde Geleneğin İzleri Mustafa AYDEMİRUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(1):218-239 DOI 10.7884/teke.264Abstract | Full TextTradition which means continuing the items put forward before, is a result of a culture’s reflex of defending itself and continuing its existence with the consciousness of innovation continuously. From the Tanzimat reforms till Republic era, tradition was left. But after the Republic, it was seen that the poets who get inspired by the traditions appeared and our old culture experience which was refused started to be used again. In Turkish poem, the years 1940-1960 were an era when radical changes and new formations were observed. One of those who wrote the poems of tradition was Asaf Halet Çelebi. He is famous for his mystic and legendary expressions and the words which aren’t known by everyone and sentences which belong to different languages. In the introduction part, the definition of the tradition is given and the reasons why it came out and the poet’s relation with the tradition has been studied. In the part ‘The Magic World of Legends in Poems’, the images, expressions and rhymes have been told. Because tales he listened in his childhood were the elements of his poems. In the ‘Mysticism’ part, mystic emotions which he got from his family are mentioned although in real life he doesn’t give importance to mysticism or Sufism. Most of his poems are about how inviting to Nirvana or how to reach Nirvana. In the part ‘Quotations and Harmony Transfer’ quotations the poet applied to create atmosphere and the words whose meanings aren’t known everyone and the usage method of sentences of different languages have been mentioned.
Önceden ortaya konulanları devam ettirme anlamına gelen gelenek, toplumun kendi kültürünü koruma refleksinin ve varlığını sürekli bir yenileşme bilinciyle devam ettirmesinin bir sonucudur. Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet dönemine kadar büyük ölçüde gelenekten bir kopuşun olduğu görülür. Ancak Cumhuriyet’ten sonra gelenekten beslenen şairlerin ortaya çıktığı ve reddedilen eski kültür birikimimizi yeniden kullanmaya başladıkları görülür. Türk şiirinde 1940-1960 yılları, köklü değişikliklerin yaşandığı ve yeni oluşumların görüldüğü bir dönemdir. Bu dönemde geleneği içselleştirerek şiirler yazma yoluna giden şairlerden biri Asaf Hâlet Çelebi’dir. Şiirlerinde kullandığı mistik ve masalımsı ifadelerin yanı sıra bir atmosfer vücuda getirmek için anlamı herkes tarafından bilinmeyen kelimeleri ve değişik dillere ait cümleleri kullanmasıyla da dikkati çeker. Bu çalışmanın giriş bölümünde geleneğin tarifinden ve ortaya çıkış sebeplerinden bahsedildikten sonra şairin gelenekle olan ilişkisi üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın “Şiirlerinde Masalların Büyülü Dünyası” adını taşıyan bölümünde şiirindeki masalla ilgili imgeler, söyleyiş kalıpları ve tekerlemeler dikkatlere sunulmuştur. Zira çocukluğun mutlu günlerinde dinlediği masallar, onun şiirini yapan öğelerin başında gelmektedir. “Şiirlerinde Mistisizm” bölümünde ise, gerçek yaşantısında tasavvufa ve mistisizme pek yer vermediği görülen Asaf Halet Çelebi’nin gerek ailesinden gerekse çevresinden edindiği mistik duygular geniş bir şekilde ele alınır. Zira şiirlerinin çoğu, Nirvana’ya davet veya Nirvana’ya nasıl erişilebileceğinin hikâyesidir. “Şiirlerinde Alıntı ve Ahenk Aktarımı” kısmında, şairin bir atmosfer yaratmak için başvurduğu alıntılar ve anlamı herkes tarafından bilinmeyen kelimeleri ve değişik dillere ait cümleleri kullanma yöntemi üzerinde durulmuştur. |
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THE FLANEUR IN THE İLHAN BERK’S İSTANBUL KİTABI ABSTRACT <br> İLHAN BERK’İN İSTANBUL KİTABI’NDA FLANEURSevgül TÜRKMENOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):1769-1781 Abstract | Full Textİlhan Berk, one of most prolific poets of İkinci Yeni era in Turkish poetry, has brought a new point of view to the Turkish poetry. He portrays İstanbul’s poor workers that works in heavy jobs. Berk also narrates the city’s cosmopolit structure, and the small lifes which can be seen in the city’s streets and quarters. He as a flaneur point of view which includes a socialistic tone. It is aimed in this article to evaluate the İlhan Berk’s poem “İstanbul” in relation with flaneur which is published in İstanbul Kitabı. <br> <br> İkinci Yeni’nin en önemli şairlerinden biri olan İlhan Berk, İstanbul Kitabı’yla Türk şiirine yeni bir bakış açısı kazandırmıştır. İstanbul Kitabı İstanbul’un yoksul, ağır işlerde çalışan işçilerini, şehrin kozmopolit yapısını, mahalle ve sokaklara dağılmış küçük yaşantıların kesitlerini muhalif bir bakış açısıyla yansıtır. Şair bu gözlemleri sosyalist bir flaneur edasıyla anlatır. Bu makalede Berk’in şiirinde, şehir söz konusu olduğunda öncelikli bir yere sahip olan ve sözü edilen kitabında şehir hayatlıyla ilgili şiirler içinde kendine özgü yaklaşımıyla öne çıkan flaneur profili odağa alınmaktadır. |
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Muğla merkez ilköğretim okulları anasınıfı öğrencilerinde kan basıncı, kilo, boy, beden kütle indeksi değerleri ile obezite ve hipertansiyon durumlarının incelenmesiMursayettin Eksen, Sunay Eksen, Ayşe KarakuşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.4pt; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" class="MsoTitle"><em><span style="font-weight: normal">Çalışma Muğla’da ilköğretim okulunda okuyan anasınıfı öğrencilerinde kan basıncı değerleri, kilo, boy ve beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) persentilleri, şişmanlık ve hipertansiyon sıklığı ile bunların cinsiyete göre ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla planlandı.</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: red; font-weight: normal"> [1]</span></em><span style="font-weight: normal"></span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.4pt; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" class="MsoTitle"><em><span style="font-weight: normal"> Araştırma 2003-2004 güz yarıyılında Muğla Merkez İlçede 11 ilköğretim okulunda kayıtlı ve okula devam eden 278 anasınıfı öğrencisi üzerinde yürütüldü.Öğrencilerin cinsiyet bilgileri veri toplama çizelgelerine işlendi. Kan basıncı ölçümleri yapıldı.</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: red; font-weight: normal"> [2]</span></em><span style="font-weight: normal"></span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 45.5pt; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" class="MsoTitle"><em><span style="font-weight: normal">Çalışmada öğrencilerin boy ve kilo ölçümleri yapıldı. Boy ve kilo ölçümlerinden yararlanılarak BKİ’ hesaplandı. Boy, kilo, BKİ, ve kan basıncı persentil değerleri hesaplandı. BKİ 85.-94. persentiller arasında olanlar kilo fazlalığı, 95. persentil üzeri olanlar obez kabul edildi.</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: red; font-weight: normal">[3]</span></em><span style="font-weight: normal"></span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 47.6pt; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" class="MsoTitle"><em><span style="font-weight: normal">Ölçümlerden elde edilen verilerin SPSS 10.0 paket programı kullanarak istatistiksel analizleri yapıldı.Elde edilen verilerin ortalama değerleri, standart sapmaları hesaplandı.İstatistiksel incelemelerde Independent t testi, ki-kare testi ve Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanıldı. </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: red; font-weight: normal">[4]</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal"> </span></em><span style="font-weight: normal"></span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.4pt; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" class="MsoTitle"><em><span style="font-weight: normal"> Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %51.8’nin kız, %48.2’inin de erkek öğrenci olduğu tespit edildi. Sistolik kan basıncı(SKB) ve Diastolik kan basıncı(DKB), kilo, boy ve BKİ değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık(p>0.05) bulunmadı.Çalışmada BKİ persentil değerleri genelde Hastalıkları Önleme ve Kontrol Merkezi(CDC)’nin bildirimlerinden düşük bulundu. </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: red; font-weight: normal">[5]</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal"> </span></em><em><span style="font-weight: normal"> </span></em><span style="font-weight: normal"></span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.4pt; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" class="MsoTitle"><em><span style="font-weight: normal"> Çalışmada kilo fazlalığı prevalansı genelde %10.4 olarak belirlenirken kızlarda %20.1, olarak tespit edildi. Kızlarda erkeklere göre anlamlı olarak (x<sup>2</sup>=30.13 p<0.05) yüksek bulundu. </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: red; font-weight: normal">[6]</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal"> </span></em><em><span style="font-weight: normal"> </span></em><span style="font-weight: normal"></span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 50%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.4pt; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial" class="MsoTitle"><em><span style="font-weight: normal"> Araştırmada obezite prevalansı erkeklerde %8.2, kızlarda %13.9 ve genelde %11.1 olarak tespit edildi.</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: red; font-weight: normal"> [7]</span></em><span style="font-weight: normal"></span></p> |
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An evaluation of the attributes of a political product (political leader) by young voters: A research on the students at the universities in AnkaraCihat Polat, Banu KülterInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1) Abstract | Full TextIn democratic countries, the way of a political party to get in depends on convincing adequate number of voters to politically buy its political product package presented in political market during the election campaign. Political leader is assumed to be one of the most important –even the most important- components of the political product package almost in all over the world. Thence, political leader has a considerable significance in the entire political package of a party and the characteristics of him/her are the primary determinant of the quality of it.Especially in the markets as in Turkey that votes mostly tend to cluster considering the characteristics of the political leader, the mentioned characteristics play an important role in voting decision process. Though the proportion of university students to total number of voters in Turkish political market is not so much, the market is mostly composed of young voters. Nonetheless, as university students compose of the highest-educated proportion of total voters, they relatively have great potential as a pressure group in respect of affecting political decisions and being an opinion of policy. In consequence, it may be assumed that this group has a specific political weight. To be aware of the characteristics that university students seek in a political leader is a topic of interest in both political practices and political marketing theory. This study presents the results of a survey conducted on a sample of 500 students educating in different universities in Ankara. The survey aims to find out the desired characteristics of a political leader in the eyes of university students and to rank them in a known set according to their importance levels. The findings of the study seem to be interesting in scope of both political parties and field of political marketing. |
Organic Poultry Drinking Water Characteristics, the Importance in Nutrition and Practices for Enhancing the Quality of WaterHasan Eleroğlu, Arda Yıldırım, Ahmet ŞekeroğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2013;1(1) Abstract | Full TextThe source of water, the content and quality is very important used in every stage of poultry production. The birds must have continuous access and supply of quality water without any antibiotic and bacteriological residues. Sensory, physiochemical properties and chemical composition must be taken into consideration while assessing water quality. The quality of water used in the production of conventional or organic poultry has impacts on the poultry health, quality of products and human health. The impact of water quality is higher on the functionality of water in live organism and the consumption amount varies depending on many factors. A source of water which is used in organic production is also important with their characteristics. Different water sources may be used for animal consumption, such as springs, shallow wells, deep and artesian wells, lakes and creeks. Organic farms should regularly submit water samples to a laboratory for testing of water quality against the possibility of contamination of water sources. Water contaminants could create equipment problems and restrict the amount of water available for consumption therefore affects the quality of products. There are many aspects to the broad problems of water quality and different physical and chemical applications used to ensure sustainability of water quality for human and animal use. In this review, it will be focused on the quality of the water to be used in the organic poultry production and quality enhancing physical and chemical applications. |
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İzmir İli İçin Turizmin Yeri ve Geliştirme Önerileri(The Importance of Tourism For İzmir and Suggestions For Development)İge PIRNARYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2005;12(1):47-60 Abstract | Full TextThe paper is a literature review, which consists of tourism management and tourism applications of İzmir. It analyzes the current situation, and brings alternative solutions to improve it. First part of the paper analyzses the current tourism supply and demand of the city. The possible improvement patterns of tourism demand of İzmir and suggestions are presented in the last part of the paper.As one of the most beautiful cities in the world, it seems like İzmir can not receive the revenues and importance it deserves from tourism industry. İzmir has a unique history, has many natural and cultural attractions and with the help of strategic planning and implementation of alternative tourism types and clever management, it is possible to increase the tourism demand for İzmir. |
Avrupa Birliği’ne Üye Ülkelerde Uygulanan Asgari Gelir Desteği Programlarının Genel Hak Kazanım KoşullarıZeynep GÜNDERSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2013;0(3):96-106 DOI 10.21441/sguz.2013317891Abstract | Full TextGerek ülkemizde gerekse dünyada yoksulluğun artışı ile birlikte sosyal yardım politikalarının önemini gün geçtikçe arttırmaktadır. Sosyal yardım programlarından biri olan asgari gelir desteği programları, kişilerin asgari düzeyde geçim olanaklarına kavuşturulması ve toplumla olan bağlarının sağlamlaştırılması bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yoksullukla mücadelede farklı biçimlerde dahi olsa Avrupa Birliği’ne üye ülkelerin pek çoğunda uygulanan asgari gelir desteği programlarına hak kazanım koşullarının genel özelliklerini incelemektir. Üye ülkelerde uygulanan programlarda, asgari gelir desteği yardımı alabilmek için kişilerin taşımaları gereken nitelikler farklılık göstermektedir. Ancak asgari gelir desteği programlarından yararlanabilmek için başvuru sahiplerinin taşımaları gereken; oturum hakkına sahip olma, vatandaşlık, yaş, yararlanma süresi ve çalışmaya uygunluk koşulları ile finansal kaynaklardan yoksun olma bütün ülkelerin programlarında aranan ortak özellikler olarak sıralanabilir. Ülkeden ülkeye değişik norm ve kalıplarda tasarlanmış olmalarına karşın programların ortak hedefi; diğer sosyal güvenlik araçlarından yararlanamayan bireylere son çare olarak başvuracakları bir güvenlik ağı oluşturmak, onların bu durumla başa çıkabilme kabiliyetlerinin arttırmak ve kendi kaderlerine terk etmeksizin istihdamda yer edinmelerini sağlamaktır. |
Study of 305- Day Milk Yield, for First Three Lactations, of Jersey Cows Under Conditions of Small Scale Family Farms I. Effects of Calving Age and Season on Total Variance of Milk Yield.F. Tahiri, K. KumeJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2008;5(3):283-290 Abstract | Full TextData of 935 first lactations, 607 second lactations and 432 third lactations obtained by 1476 Jersey cows that are managed in small scale family farms, under conditions of low input production system were analyzed in order to study effects of factors: age and month of calving on variance of 305-day milk yield. Analyze of variance carried out according to a GML with fixed factors showed statistical effects of these factors – age on calving (CA): first lactation (P<0.05), second lactation (P<0.05), month of calving (CS): first lactation (P<0,001), second lactation (P<0.01), third lactation (P<0.05) and herd (H): first, second and third lactations (P<0.001).Average growth of 305-day milk yield, in second lactation was 198 kg more than first lactation, and 271 kg more in third lactation compared to second lactation. To make possible the comparison of milk yield obtained by cows in different physiological conditions, it is necessary that 305-day milk yield be adjusted in order to reduce effects of calving age and month. |
The examination of the relationship between family-coach-club support and success motivation in elite taekwondo athletesYusuf Can, Hacer Güven, Fikret Soyer, Mehmet Demirel, Mehmet Bayansalduz, Kiraz ŞahinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):240-252 Abstract | Full Text<object id="ieooui" classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D"></object><!-- st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } --><!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt; mso-header-margin:35.4pt; mso-footer-margin:35.4pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">The purpose of the survey, achievement motivation of athletes supported by detection of the relationship between viewing and elite Taekwondo athletes support to detect the level of motivation and success in the years, in sports, sex, marital status, education level and income groups in terms of significant differences is not available to investigate. <br />Research to date in April 2009 in Turkey (Kayseri) the 300 athletes participating in the Taekwondo Championships 138 athletes selected from the random method has participated as volunteers. <strong></strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">Achievement motivation and support Araştırmada scale is used to detect scale. Moreover, survey research took place in the form of 6 individual questions. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">Research data in computer environment was evaluated, and personal information ort he frequency and percentage distribution table, success, motivation and support to detect the relationship between the direction of the determination to Pearson correlation analysis, athlete support to detect and achievement motivation level demographic findings of significant differences available to the middle to put the bilateral groups Mann-Whitney test, Kruskal Wallis test analysis of the two groups than are used. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">According to research results, success, motivation and support for athletes to detect a relationship between the 0.05 level was found in the positive way.</span></p> |
TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE ÖĞRENCİ TUTUMLARINA YÖNELİK YAZILAN MAKALELER ÜZERİNE META-ANALİZ ÇALIŞMASIİ. Seçkin AYDIN, N. Sena KAYA, Uğur BAYRAKTARInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(6):95-118 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.389Abstract | Full TextThe attitudes composing one part of psyhologic factors in Turkish teaching light the way of language teaching. Attitude means a mental, emotional and behavioral response pre-disposition which the person orginizes based on himself or any object around him or any experience towards social issues or events, information, emotion and motivation. (İnceoğlu, 2010: 13). Attitudes aren't congenital; they are acquired in time. A person acquires the attitude culturally while becoming socialized. In other words; attitudes are learnt by living. (Tavşancıl, 2002: 71). Our attitude towards events and our perception lies in solving of many problems realted to behoviour. The difficulties with which the students encounter while learning Turkish has been the subject of many studies about education. While some issues are because of school conditions and teacher qualifications, others are due to the child's environment, family and sometimes factors related to child's himself. Students' previous education experiences cause them to gain positive or negative attitudes towards scholl and lessons. The purpose of this study is to make an examination on the articles written about the attitudes of students in Turkish teaching. Meta-analysis was used in that research. In meta analysis studies, statistical findings of different researches trying to serve the same purpose are commented and reviewed. (Büyüköztürk, 2012:223). In this context, A meta-analysis of studies involving student attitudes towards learning in all areas of the Turkish education will help to overcome the deficiencies in this area. The results of the research will contribute to the reorganization of certain contents which are seen as incomplete or problem. |
Türkiye Türkçesinde ve Azerbaycan Türkçesinde “Su” Unsurlu Atasözlerinin Gramer ÖzellikleriAhmet ÖKSÜZTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;3(2):14-27 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v3i1.317Abstract | Full TextÖz
İnsanın yaşam tarzı, tarihi, kültürü, hayata bakış açısı dilde yansıtılır. Atalarımızdan bize aktarılan ve anların üzün süre gözlemleyip bir sonuca vararak öğüt ve nasihat şeklinde aktarmış oldukları özlü sözlerdir. Atasözleri değişik dillerde farklı terimlerle telaffuz edilmiştir; Türkçede ise Kaşkarlı Mahmut sav şeklinde ifade ederken daha sonraları Osmanlı Türkçesinde ise darbımesel veya durûb-i emsal kelime grubuyla ifade edilmiştir. Günümüz Türkçesinde ise atasözü şeklinde söylenmektedir. Azerbaycan Türkçesinde ise Atalar sözü terimiyle ifade edilmektedir. Atasözleri toplumda yaşanan olaylardan çıkarılması gereken dersleri bir nasihat bir öğüt şeklinde kısaca anlatır, dile getirir. O nedenle atasözlerini deyimlerden ayıran en önemli tarafı atasözlerinin bir yargı bildirmesidir. Bu öğüt bütün toplumu kapsar ve her zaman doğruya ve iyiye yönlendirir. Diğer taraftan değişik Türk toplulukları kendi atasözlerini toplamışlar ve üzerinde dil çalışmaları yapmışlardır. Bu bakımdan atasözleri ve deyimlerin incelenmesi özel önem taşımaktadır. Türkiye ve Azerbaycan tarihten bu güne hem dilde hem de kültürde birlikteliği sağlamış iki devlettir. Aynı dili konuşmamızın yanında farklı komşuluk ilişkilerine sahip olmamız ve farklı kültürlerden etkilenmemiz nedeni ile hem dilde hem de kültürde azda olsa farklılıklar vardır. Bu farklılıklar atasözlerinde de görülmektedir.
Biz bu araştırmamızda iki Türkçede su ile ilgili söylenmiş atasözlerinin gramer özellikleri üzerinde durarak farklı ve benzer yanları nelerdir; bunu ortaya koymaya çalışacağız.
Anahtar kelimeler: Atasözleri, Türkiye Türkçesi, Azerbaycan Türkçesi, Türkçe gramer, Türk kültürü, Su kültürü, dil kültürü.
The Grammatical Features of the Word “Water” in the Proverbs of Turkey and Azerbaijan
Abstract
The lifestyle, history and culture of a nation are all reflected in the language. Proverbs are the aphorisms transferred to us from our ancestors and reflect their opinions giving counsels and advices gathered with their observation for a long time. Proverbs are expressed with different terms in different languages; Kashkarli Mahmud expressed as "sav" in Turkish, but later in Ottoman Turkish it is expressed as "darb-ı mesel" or "durûb-i emsal". While it is denoted as "atasözü" in today's Turkish language, it is told as “atalar sözü” in Azerbaijani. Proverbs tell us the lessons to be drawn from the events happened in the community in terms of an advice or a counsel briefly. Therefore the most important aspect of the proverbs that distinguishes them from other expressions is that a judgment is mentioned in a proverb. On the other hand, various Turkish communities have gathered their own proverbs and have several works done on them. In this regard, investigation of proverbs and idioms are of special importance. Turkey and Azerbaijan are the states that have provided the coexistence of both culture and language from history up to this time. Although we speak the same language, there are slight differences in both culture and language depending on having different neighborly relations and influence from the different cultures and languages. These differences are also seen in proverbs.
In this study, we will try to put forward different and similar aspects emphasizing the grammatical features of proverbs contain the word water in both languages.
Keywords: Proverbs, Turkish, Azerbaijani Turkish, Turkish grammar, Turkish culture, Turkish language. |
Response Letter to Editor: In response to The Letter to Editor by Dinçer (2016): Concerning “A content analysis and methodological evaluation of meta-analyses on Turkish samples”<p>"Türkiye örnekleminde meta analiz çalışmalarının içerik analizi ve metodolojik değerlendirilmesi" konusunda Dinçer (2016) "Editöre Mektup"a cevabenGülşah BaşolInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1395-1401 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3694Abstract | Full TextThis letter was written in response to Dinçer (2016)’s letter in response to Başol, Doğuyurt and Demir (2016), published in the recent edition of International Journal of Human Sciences. First, the model selection approach followed in the studies by leading author were explained in detail, in order to make it clear that the model selection was not based on a statistical test as it was claimed in Dinçer’s letter. The second part of the letter includes an explanation to the ethical concerns in the letter.
Özet
Bu mektup, Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri süreli yayınında yayımlanan Dinçer’e (2016) ait, Başol, Doğuyurt and Demir (2016) çalışmasına cevaben yazılmış olan editöre mektuba cevap niteliğindedir. Mektubun birinci bölümünde, Dinçer (2016)'da belirtilen, tarafımın dahil olduğu meta analiz çalışmalarında model seçiminde izlenilen yol açıklanmış; Dinçer (2016)'da bahsi geçtiği üzere hetorojenlik testine bağlı olarak model seçiminin çalışmalarımda söz konusu olmadığı ortaya konmuştur. Mektubun ikinci bölümünde, Dinçer (2016)’da dile getirilen etik kaygılara cevap verilmiştir. |
İlköğretim Matematik Dersi (1-5 Sınıflar) Öğretim Programında Yer Alan Problem Kurma Çalışmalarının İncelenmesiÇiğdem KILIÇMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;7(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.25363Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışma ile problem kurma çalışmalarına İlköğretim Matematik Dersi (1-5 sınıflar) Öğretim Programında nasıl yer verildiğinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda veriler, doküman analiz tekniği yardımıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara bakıldığında, problem kurma çalışmalarına sayılar ve ölçme öğrenme alanlarında yer verilirken, geometri ve veri öğrenme alanlarında yer verilmediği görülmüştür. Problem kurma ile ilgili olarak kazanım sayısının birinci sınıftan beşinci sınıfa doğru bir artış gösterdiği de görülmüştür Programda problem kurma ile ilgili kazanımlara ait örnek ve açıklamaların ise bazı alt öğrenme alanlarında yer aldığı, bazılarında ise yer almadığı görülmüştür. Problem kurma çalışmalarından ise ağırlıklı olarak serbest problem kurma çalışmalarına yer verildiği, bunun yanı sıra, az da olsa yarı-yapılandırılmış problem kurma çalışmalarına da yer verildiği belirlenmiştir.</p><p> </p> |
Anticancer and antiangiogenic effects of methanol extracts of Lonicera caprifolium L. on C6 rat glioma cellsNergiz Hacer Turgut, Ahmet Altun, Haki Kara, Bektaş Tepe, Merve Ergül, Mustafa Ergül, Necati Barış Tuncel, Neşe Yılmaz TuncelCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(1):6-19 DOI 10.7197/cmj.v38i1.5000165142Abstract | Full TextObjective: Gliomas are brain tumors with high morbidity and mortality. For the treatment of gliomas, it is important to develop new and powerful treatments that could complement existing clinical treatment. Lonicera caprifolium L. (L. caprifolium) has various uses in herbal traditional medicine. This study was conducted to determine the phenolic acid levels and DNA damage protection potential of L. caprifolium extract, and to explore the antitumor effect of the extract by investigating its toxicity on C6 rat glioma cell lines and normal L929 mouse fibroblast cell lines. We also aimed to investigate the antiangiogenic potential of the extract.
Method: Phenolic acid content was determined by HPLC analysis. DNA damage protection potential was evaluated on pBR322 plasmid DNA. The effect of extracts on the proliferation of cancer cells was evaluated by XTT assay. Antiangiogenic effect was determined with Chorioallantoic membrane model.
Results: The extract was found rich in vanillic acid (273.003 µg/g); while the amount of chlorogenic acid was almost at negligible level (0.028 µg/g). 0.005-0.05 mg / ml extract protected against the hazardous effects of UV and H2O2 in all DNA bands. The presence of the extract significantly reduced C6 cell proliferation compared to control (p<0.05). The extract had antiproliferative effect with a half maximum inhibition of concentration (IC50) value of 0.45 mg/ml. L. caprifolium extract in 10-6, 10-5 and 10-4 M concentrations caused antiangiogenic effect. Antiangiogenic scores of L. caprifolium were 0.6, 0.73 and 1.6, respectively.
Conclusions: These results show that L. caprifolium has potential cytotoxic and antiangiogenic effect on C6 rat glioma cells and that the phenolic acid content of the plant may partially influence these activities. |
Farklı Fiksatiflerin Bazı Dokular İçin Uygunluğunun BelirlenmesiHatice GÜN, Emel DEMİRBAĞ, Kenan ÇINARSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;15(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.40281Abstract | Full TextBu çalıÄ¢mada Carnoy, Orth, Regaud, Schaudin, Bouin, B5, Clark, %10'luk formalin, Zenker ve alkol-formalin fiksatiflerinin böbrek, dalak, karaciğer, mide ve duodenum dokularının bazı bölgeleri için uygunluklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıÄ¢tır. Buna göre, böbrek ve midede incelenen tüm bölgeler, duodenumda lamina epitelyalis, lamina propria ve tunika muskularis için en uygun fiksatifin Clark olduğu tespit edildi. Bouin solüsyonunun dalak ve alkol-formalin solüsyonunun karaciğer için uygun fiksatifler olduğu belirlendi. Schaudin solüsyonuyla tespit edilen dokuların hemen hemen hepsinde ayrılmalar ve doku bütünlüğünde bozulmalar saptandı. Regaud ve B5 solüsyonlarının dalak, Bouin ve %10'luk formalin solüsyonlarının duodenum, Orth solüsyonunun karaciğer, Carnoy, Zenker ve alkol-formalin solüsyonlarının böbrek dokularında çalıÄ¢ılan bölgeler için uygun fiksatifler olmadığı belirlendi. |
Primary Prevention Of Stroke: Guidelines Of Turkish Society Of Cerebrovascular Diseases – 2015Nevzat Uzuner, Sevin Balkan, Levent Güngör, Babür Dora, Vesile Öztürk, Canan Togay Işıkay, Bijen Nazlıel, Özlem Coşkun, Zekeriya Alioğlu, Ufuk Can, İpek Midi, Şerefnur Öztürk, Mehmet Zülküf Önal, Ali Ünal, Kürşad KutlukTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2015;21(2):60-67 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2015.97268Abstract | Full TextIn this guideline, the brief information about primary prevention of stroke by the recent developments will be presented. Recommendation regarding the risk factors including hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, smoking and alcohol usage, physical activity, dietary habits, obesity, atrial fibrillation, patent foramen ovale, asymptomatic carotid artery occlusions, sickle-cell anaemia, anticoagulant and antiagreggant usage will be offered. |
Evlilik, akıl hastalığı ve hukuki süreçBurcu GÜDÜCÜAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2011;6(22):94-99 Abstract | Full TextKişilerin yaptıkları hukuk işlemlerinin geçerli sayılmasının koşulu kişinin zihnen doğruyu yanlıştan iyiyi kötüden ayırt edebilme yetisidir. Akıl hastalıkları, gerilikleri uyutucu- uyuşturucu madde bağımlılığı gibi sebeplerden ötürü kişilerin hukuki yeterlilikleri kalıcı ve ya geçici olarak ortadan kalkabilir. Evlilik, kadın ve erkek arasında hukuki bir bağdır. Bu sebeple evlilik akdini imzalayan kişilerin hukuki yeterliliğe sahip olması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada hukuksal yeterlilik, evlilik ve boşanma süreçleri, butlan kavramları sorgulanmıştır. Kaynak taraması yapılarak Türk Medeni Kanunu incelenmiştir, var olan durum ortaya koyularak tartışılmıştır.Hukuksal yeterlilik, akıl hastalığı, evlilik, butlan |
The attitudes and behaviours of undergraduate tourism students towards the environmentally friendly products<p>Lisans düzeyinde turizm eğitimi alan öğrencilerin çevre dostu ürünlere ilişkin tutum ve davranışlarıSemahat Banu Yıldız, Sultan Nazmiye KılıçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1304-1323 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3628Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the undergraduate tourism students' attitudes and behaviours towards the environmentally friendly products. For this purpose, a questionnaire was conducted to undergraduate students at Balıkesir University, Faculty of Tourism in Balıkesir, Turkey. The frequency and percentage analysis were utilized for the interpretation of data on demographic variables. In order to determine the dimension of the students' attitudes and behaviours towards environmentally friendly products, the statements were subjected to factor analysis. Mann-Whitney U-test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to determine whether the dimensions obtained from factor analysis differ with its demographic characteristics. The regression analysis was conducted to measure the relationship between variables. According to the results of the study, the attitudes and behaviours of undergraduate tourism students towards environmentally friendly products was found to be at positive level. According to the results of the factor analysis for the attitudes and behaviours of the students participating in the study towards environmentally friendly products, four dimensions were yielded: environmental interest and behaviour of environmentally friendly products, environmental awareness, the image of environmentally friendly products and satisfaction including the perception of environment-friendly products. In these dimensions, the significant differences were found in terms of variables for the students' gender, department, willingness for the preference to the department and purchasing environmentally friendly products. As a result of the regression analysis, it was determined that the most important dimensions that affect the behaviour of the students' environmental interest and purchasing the environmentally friendly products are the environmental awareness and eco-friendly product image and satisfaction.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı lisans düzeyinde turizm eğitimi alan öğrencilerin çevre dostu ürünlere ilişkin tutum ve davranışlarının belirlenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Balıkesir Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi (BTİOYO) öğrencilerine anket uygulanmıştır. Demografik değişkenlere ilişkin verilerin yorumlanmasında frekans ve yüzde analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin çevre dostu ürünlere ilişkin tutum ve davranışlarının hangi boyutlardan oluştuğunu belirleyebilmek amacı ile ifadeler faktör analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Faktör analizinden elde edilen boyutların demografik özellikleri itibari ile farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek amacı ile Mann Whitney U-Testi ve Kruskal Wallis Testi uygulanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri ölçmek için regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre turizm öğrencilerinin çevre dostu ürünlere ilişkin tutum ve davranışlarının olumlu düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin çevre dostu ürünlere ilişkin tutum ve davranışlarının faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre çevre ilgisi ve çevre dostu ürün davranışı, çevre duyarlılığı, çevre dostu ürün imajı ve memnuniyet, çevre dostu ürün algısı olmak üzere dört boyut elde edilmiştir. Bu boyutlarda öğrencilerin cinsiyet, okudukları bölüm, okudukları bölümü isteyerek tercih etme, çevre dostu ürün satın alma değişkenleri açısından anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda, öğrencilerin çevre ilgisi ve çevre dostu ürün satın alma davranışını etkileyen en önemli boyutların çevre duyarlılığı ve çevre dostu ürün imajı ve memnuniyet boyutları olduğu belirlenmiştir. |
The assessment of cardiac sempathovagal activity by heart rate variability in patients with Rheumatoid ArthritisA. Jale Saraç, Mehmet Tahtasız, Remzi Çevik, Ebru Tekbaş, Habib Çil, Zuhal Atılgan, Ali Fuad Kara, Selma Yazıcı, Figen Ceylan ÇevikDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(4):346-352 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: It has been reported that increased sempathic nerve system activity due to infalammatory stress and it cause disturbance of heart rate variability (HRV) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this study, it was assessed cardiac sempatovagal activity by noninvasive parameters such as HRV in patients with RA.Materials and methods: 49 patients with RA and age-matched 28 healthy subjects as control group were enrolled to this study. Clinical and laboratory parameters of all subjects were assessed and 24-hour electrocardiographic Holter monitoring were performed to all of them.Results: Minimum, maximum and mean heart rate were significantly higher while mean RR interval were significantly lower in patients with RA when compared with controls. In addition, among time domain HRV parameters, SDNN, SDANN ve triangular index were significantly lower in patients with RA (p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.01, respectively). In correlation analysis, it was not found a significant association between HRV parameters and age, sex, duration and activity of disease, inflammatory markers, supraventricular or ventricular extrasystole (VES). There were only significant negative associations between VES and pNN50, SDANN and RMSDD. But, there was no independent correlation between these parameters.Conclusion: Non-invasive parameters such as HRV may have a modest role in assessment of cardiovascular risk and prediction of sudden cardiac death risk, in addition to the traditional risk factors, in patients with RA. However, to reach to the more accurate decision, there are need to carry out larger and long term studies which include different patients groups |
Investigation of Preheat Temprature Effect on the Sturcture of Functionally Graded Ni3Al/NiAl/NiTi Intermetallic CompoundMusa Kılıç, İhsan Kırık, Bülent Kurt, Nuri OrhanPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2015;21(8):358-364 Abstract | Full Text<span style="color: #515151;">In this study, a functional graded material (FGM) consisted of NiTi NiAl and Ni3Al were manufactured by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) technique. These three different compound powders were mixed in a rotating container after accurately weighed and cold compacted under 200 MPa pressure. These pressed samples were produced for 200, 300 and 400 ° C preheating temperature by igniting with high voltage under argon gas atmosphere. The microstructures of these functional graded materials were examined by microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Consequently, functional graded material successful generated by SHS in every three preheating temperature and the metallic desired compounds were obtained but, it was seen that apart from the main phases in the intersection there are other phases with more melting and gaps.</span> |
Evaluation of Biohydrogen Production Potential of WastesNevim GençPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2011;17(2):63-77 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, types of potential biomass that could be the source for biohydrogen generation such as energy crops, lignocellulosic residues, waste and wastewaters are discussed. The major criteria that have to be met for the selection of substrates suitable for fermentative biohydrogen production are availability, cost, carbohydrate content (high proportion of readily fermentable compounds such as sugars and carbohydrates) and biodegradability (a high concentration of degradable organic compounds and low concentration of inhibitory to microbiological activity compounds). Although starchy and sugar based biomass and wastes are readily fermentable by microorganisms for hydrogen generation, lignocellulosic biomass needs to be pretreated. Pretreatment is carry out for altering the structural features of biomass which are classified as psysical or chemical. In general, pretreatment methods of lignocellulosic biomass can be divided into three main types, according to the means used for altering its structural features: mechanical, physicochemical and biological. |
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The language of poverty or the effects of language codes of lower social class children on educational process Müjdat AvcıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1050-1077 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this study is to reveal the relations between the problems of children abandoning secondary education in family and educational process and their sociolinguistic features due to their academic failure. In particular, Basil Bernstein’s opinion related to children belonging to different social classes on their having different language codes because of their socio-economic and cultural properties was the starting point in our study. The research sheds light on the socio-linguistic dimension underlying school failure of 8 students suspended from the school due to absenteeism while studying at compulsory educational institutions within the vicinity of Erzincan province in 2012-2013 school terms. Theoretical background of the study concentrates on communication problems and failure related to family structure and school environment of the students. The research realized as a focus work is a descriptive study in which qualitative data collection and evaluation methods were performed. The preliminary preparation of the study including literature review lasted six months while the field study lasted two months. Through focus group and in-depth interviews, data were collected related to the problems of children in family and school lives and their expectations from parents, teachers and other institutions and suggestions on the subject were proposed related to theoretical background and the relevant literature. |
Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor (suPAR) in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary EmbolismNigar DiricanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2017;8(1):6-9 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4557Abstract | Full TextAim: The goal of our study was to compare the suPAR levels between pulmonary embolism (PE) patients and healthy subjects and also to investigate the value of suPAR in the diagnosis of PE. Material and Method: Thirty patients diagnosed with acute PE using spiral computerized tomographic pulmonary angiography were included in the study. suPAR and D-dimer levels were measured at the time of diagnosis. Twenty-nine age- and sex-matched healthy subjects were chosen for the study. The suPARnostic ELISA Standard Kit (ViroGates A/S, Birkerød, Denmark, Code No. A001) was used for the quantitative determination of suPAR levels in plasma samples. Results: Median (95% CI) suPAR level measured in the PE group was 6.4 (6.4-10.5) ng/mL, compared to 3.3 (2.9-4.2) ng/mL in the control group (P |
Generalized Lichen NitidusM. Emin YANIK et al., Oğuz KÜÇÜKÇAKIR, Zehra GÜRLEVİKDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(1):76-78 Abstract | Full TextLichen nitidus, a rare condition of unknown etiology, is characterized by minute, flesh colored,shiny papules commonly occurring on the genitali, abdomen, chest and extremities. The trunkof 11 year old male patient, with arms and legs had widespread papules. The lymphohistiocyticinfiltration in dermal papilla was observed on histopathologic examination. Thelymphohistiocytic infiltration was encirculed by rete ridges. Without any treatment, we haverecommended follow-up our patient. |
Risk Factors for the Development of Adjacent Segment Disease Following Anterior Cervical ArthrodesisEzgi Akar, Mehmet Ufuk Akmil, Merih İşHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(2):120-123 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2293Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to clinically and radiologically
evaluate the efficacy of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
(ACDF) in the treatment of adjacent level degeneration.
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 89 patients (55 females,
34 males) who underwent ACDF. Adjacent segment degeneration
findings were evaluated by investigating new osteophyte
formation, growth of existing osteophytes, ossification of the
anterior longitudinal ligament, presence of intervertebral disc
space narrowing, sagittal alignment and range of motion (ROM)
using serial radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging.
Results: The mean age of the 89 patients was 41.3 (24-76)
years. The mean follow-up duration was 34.3 (12-64) months.
Radiographic evidence of adjacent segment degeneration was
observed in 12 patients (13.4%). Nine (75%) patients had new
complaints. Of the patients who had degenerative changes, 7 were
(58%) were male, 5 (42%) were female; the mean age was 46 (30-
62) years. It was observed that the level of fusion and the number
of fusion did not increase the adjacent segment degeneration. All
of 12 patients were observed to have a non lordotic cervical spine
and increased ROM.
Conclusion: Development of degeneration at the level adjacent
to region anterior cervical discectomy and fusion performed is
higher compared to non-adjacent levels. The level of fusion and
the number of fusion levels have no effect on the development of
degeneration. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2015; 53:120-3) |
Changes in family functions in patients with secondary premature ejaculationMustafa Arı, Yasin Bez, Yusuf Kaya, Yüksel KıvrakDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(2):174-178 Abstract | Full TextWe aimed to inverstigate changes in family functions in patients with premature ejaculation.Materials and methods: In the present study, study group were randomly selected from Mustafa Kemal University Medical School Research and Training Hospital Urology Department outpatients clinic. Control group were selected among healthy volunteers. Totally 30 patients were included in the PE group and 30 healthy volunteers were included in the control group. Subjects were examined by the same psychiatrist. Beck Anxiety Inventory and Family Assessment Scale were applied to both groupsResults: Compared with the control group, premature ejaculation patients had significantly higher anxiety scores (p=0.001) and more deterioration in problem solving (p=0.001), communication (p=0.022), affective responsiveness (p=0.011), behavior control (p=0.032), and affective involvement in their families (p=0.011). There were no difference in terms of roles and general functions scores (p>0.05).Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is deterioration in family functions in patients with premature ejaculation, Therefore, approaches targeting family functions may be beneficial in the treatment of these patients. |
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Does Exercising for a While Changes the Motivation of Exercise Participation?Perican BAYAR KORUÇInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(3):25-31 DOI 10.14486/I nt JSCS 4 30Abstract | Full TextTotal 300 individuals who are above eighteen years old, of which 176 (age X=23.53 Ss=4.47)
are females and 124 (age X=24.16 Ss=5.21) are males, participated in the study conducted to
determine the difference between the exercise motivations of adult female
s and males who
has newly started to exercise and have been exercising for more than three years. The
Recreational Exercise Motivation Measurement (REMM) was used in the research. The scale
was applied before the session by the researcher on the females an
d males who just
participated in the study and had been exercising for three years at the Fitness centers. The
data obtained were applied with descriptive statistics, MANOVA and one
-
way ANOVA. As
a result of MANOVA performed to compare genders and durati
ons of participation, it was
observed that there was a difference based on exercise participants' gender {F(5.292)=4.615;
p=.000} and durations of participation {F(5.292)=2.812; p=.017}. It was determined in the
one
-
way variance analysis that there was a
difference between females and males in favor of
males in the subscale of challenge {F(1.296)=5.910; p=.016} and the subscale of skill
development {F(1.296)=14.016; p=.000}. When compared in terms of duration of
participation, it could be seen that there w
as a difference in favor of those who had been
exercising for three years and more in the sub
dimensions health {F(1.296)=6.063; p=.014},
challenge {F(1.296)=11.194; p=.001}, body and outer appearance {F(1.296)=7.560; p=.006},
and skill development {F(1.29
6)=5.238; p=.023}. To be exercising (for three years and more)
creates a discrepancy in the participation motives of females and males. It is observed that
there are differences based on body and outer appearance, challenge, health, and skill
development.
It can also be seen that there is a difference in the participation motive between
females and males based on gender. For the sub
dimensions challenge and skill development,
this difference seems to be in favor of males. |
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Ergen asiliği ölçeği (ERAS) [Adolescent rebelliousness scale (ARES)]Murat DOĞAN, Servet DAĞKÖY, Hikmet AVCI, Nihal TUNCAEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(1):281-300 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.41.14AbstractErgenlik çağındaki bireyler % 21’lik oranla Türkiye nüfusu içinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, ergen asiliğini belirlemede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Bu çerçevede 219 ergenle yapılan kompozisyon çalışmasına ek uzman görüşü ve alanyazın taraması yoluyla 76 madde içeren bir havuz oluşturulmuştur. Pilot çalışmanın ardından 11-19 yaş arasında 374 kişiye uygulanan taslak formun geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi (temel bileşenler analizi) sonunda, 37 madde olduğu belirlenen Ergen Asiliği Ölçeği’nin (ERAS) üç faktörde toplandığı görülmüştür: aileye yönelik asilik, okula yönelik asilik ve akrana yönelik asilik. Sözü geçen üç faktör toplam varyansın % 49’unu açıklamıştır. Ölçeğin tümü için .94 olan Cronbach alfa değeri faktörler açısından da yüksek bulunmuştur. Testi yarılama yöntemiyle elde edilen korelasyonların yüksek, madde analizi sonuçlarının ayırt edici bulunması ölçeğin güvenilir olduğunun göstergeleridir. Geçerlik ve güvenirlik özelliklerinin birbirinden farklı tekniklerle sınanması, ölçeğin psikometrik niteliklerini güçlü kılmıştır. Bu psikometrik nitelikler, ERAS’ın ergen asiliğinin belirlenmesini gerektiren araştırmalarda kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğuna işaret etmektedir. |
An Investigation of the Effects of Workrelated - Stress and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizen ship Behavior: A Research on Banking IndustryMelisa Erdilek Karabayİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;6(1):282-302 Abstract | Full TextWith increasing competition conditions and the acceleration of lobalization, organizations’ new management approach now support mployees in the direction of attaining the objectives of the organization
to have more effective behaviors. However, employees in the business world are under the constant influence of factors that will affect their current working conditions negatively. In this context, job stress continues to influence today's organizational structure significantly. In this context,
organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior
in the literature emerges as the most coveted concept in the business world. The employees that have organizational commitment and
organizational citizen ship behavior may lead to the creation of
more efficient work environment . In this study, the relationship between
organizational commitment , job stress, and organizational citizenship behavior is investigated in banking sector. As a result , it has been fo
und that, bank employees' organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior affect courtesy, altruism, civic virtue , onscientiousness and sportsmenship, positively. On the other hand, bank employees’ organizational citizenship behavior with work stress has a
negative effect on courtesy and consciousness. |
Determining the misconceptions in the Force and Motion unit with the work sheets<p>Kuvvet ve Hareket ünitesindeki kavram yanilgilarinin çalişma yapraklari ile belirlenmesiHandan Yerer, Fulya Öner ArmağanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):858-880 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3391Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the misconceptions with the work sheets which are prepared for “Force and Motion” unit for 8th grade students. 12 worksheets, which were prepared by researchers in line with the learning outcomes of Force and Motion unit and relevant literature, were used in the research. Developed worksheets were delivered to 25 8th grade students for 3 weeks as the specified period in the curriculum. Content analysis method was employed in data analysis so as to determine misconceptions. As a result, the misconceptions of students about the concepts in Force and Motion unit were determined. “The quantity of liquid affects ascending force,” “the ascending force affecting a floating object is greater than that object’s weight” and similar misconceptions could be given as examples to the misconceptions included in the study findings. It is believed that this study will be a useful guide for teachers and researchers who aim for determining the misconceptions in force and motion subjects.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı; 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin “Kuvvet ve Hareket” ünitesi için hazırlanan çalışma yaprakları ile kavram yanılgılarını belirlemektir. Araştırmada Kuvvet ve Hareket ünitesinin kazanımları ve ilgili alan yazın doğrultusunda araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan 12 adet çalışma yaprağı kullanılmıştır. Geliştirilen çalışma yaprakları 25, 8. sınıf öğrencisine programda belirtilen süresinde 3 hafta boyunca uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde kavram yanılgılarını belirlemek amacıyla içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Kuvvet ve Hareket ünitesindeki kavramlarla ilgili öğrencilerdeki kavram yanılgıları belirlenmiştir. “Sıvı miktarı kaldırma kuvvetini etkiler.” “Yüzen cisimlere etki eden kaldırma kuvveti, cismin ağırlığından büyüktür.” gibi kavram yanılgıları, çalışma bulguları arasında yer alan yanılgılara örnek olarak gösterilebilir. Bu çalışmanın kuvvet ve hareket konularındaki kavram yanılgılarını belirlemeyi hedefleyen öğretmen ve araştırmacılara yol göstereceği düşünülmektedir. |
Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum Infection in Dairy Cattle in West of IranHassan NAYEBZADEH, Saeid Reza NOUROLLAHI FARD, Mohammad KHALILI, Nader ZAKIAN, Majid TAATIİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;41(2):162-166 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2015.68265Abstract | Full TextThe Neospora caninum parasite causes abortion in cattle in virtually all parts of the world with enormous economic consequences. The purpose of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of antibodies of Neospora caninum in dairy cattle in Lorestan Province, west of Iran. A total of 347 dairy cows were randomly selected. The serum of each case was analyzed for the possibility of the presence of antibody against N. caninum antigen, using the commercial kit: ELISA. The results of the ELISA test indicated that from 347 dairy cattle examined, the antibodies to N. caninum were found in 34 (9.8%). The percentage of seropositive aborted cattle was 13.33%. This study also indicated that there was no significant relationship between seropositivity and such factors as the age, breed, and abortion history of the cattle. Moreover, no significant relationship between seroprevalence of infection among rural and industrial cows was found. The neosporosis could be one of the possible causes of abortion in cattle. Further studies are recommended to determine the relationship between this parasite and the occurrence of abortion in cattle in the province of Lorestan.
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Iatrogenic subclinic D hypervitaminosis: case reportMustafa TAŞKESEN, Serhat GÜMÜŞ, Selahattin KATARDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(2):140-142 Abstract | Full TextUse of high dose vitamin D without evaluation physical examination and laboratory procedures may lead to important complications in childhood. In this case report the clinical and laboratory findings of 13 months old girl that given five D vitamin ampoule (300.000 U) in four months for growth failure were evaluated. The diagnosis of iatroghenic sub clinic D hypervitaminozis was determined with clinical history, laboratory and radiological findings. Hypercalcemia, low parathormon level, high 25(OH) D vitamin level, hypercalsiuria and meduller nephrocalsinosis were detected in results. The aim of this case report is evaluation of high dose vitamin D complications. |
Neuroborreliosis and autoimmunity, Guillain Barr and eacute; syndrome: two case reportssule Aydin Turkoglu, Elif Sultan Bolac, Serpil Yildiz, Abdulkadir Kucukbayrak, Fatma Sirmatel, Nebil YildizCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):152-155 DOI 10.17826/cutf.159192Abstract | Full TextLyme disease is a multisystemic disease and involvement of the nervous system is called neuroborreliosis. Clinical manifestations of peripheral neuroborreliosis include asymmetric polyradiculopathy, cranial nerve paralysis, multifocal mononeuropathies and sensorymotor polyneuropathies. Guillain-Barr and eacute; syndrome also known as acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy is an immune-mediated neuropathy. Only limited number of cases with Lyme disease presented with Guillain-Barr and eacute; syndrome symptoms are encountered in the literature reviews, which are mostly seen during paediatric age. Herein we will report two patients with Guillain-Barr and eacute; syndrome who presented with atypical findings and followed up in our clinic. In these cases diagnosis of Lyme disease was confirmed by Western Blot technique which demonstrated the presence of antibodies formed against Borrelia burgdorferi. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 152-155] |
Anesthetic management of laparoscopic pheochromocytoma surgery: A case reportHakan Akelma, Zeynep Baysal Yıldırım, Haktan Karaman, Abdullah Oğuz, Gönül Ölmez Kavak, Abdulmenap Güzel, Erdal DoğanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):316-319 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0411Abstract | Full TextPheochromocytoma is a neuroendocrine tumor of the adrenal medulla chromaffin cells. It has a variable clinic indicating symptoms such as hypertension, headache, sweating, palpitations, and anxiety. Determination of vanillylmandelic acid in urine and metanephrines are accepted as the most sensitive tests for diagnosis. Computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging cad be used for tumor localization. Anesthetic induction and surgical manipulations usually lead to the catastrophic release of catecholamines. Thus, accurate preoperative pharmacological preparation is vital in these patients. Treatment is a complete surgical resection of the primary tumor and, if possible, metastases after banning dangerous fluctuations in hemodynamic through α-blockers. Today, laparoscopic adrenalectomy has begun to replace open surgery as a standard treatment method in many adrenal diseases. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 443-446 |
SUFISM AT ELİF ŞAFAK’S NOVEL LOVE <br> ELİF ŞAFAK’IN AŞK ROMANINDA TASAVVUFMehmet Bakır ŞENGÜLTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):644-673 Abstract | Full TextSufism has always been on the focus of arguments in terms of its source, improvement and approach. Searching for the reflection of the creator in everything, Sufism has a tradition focused on love and tolerance. The attractiveness of mystical objects throughout the process of mankind’s improvement has also effects on Sufism and the transformation power of this effect raises people’s curiosity whether they are interested in Sufism or not. One of the lately important names of Turkish novelists -Elif Şafak’s latest novel ‘Love’ (2009) has a plot which gives love and personal freedom priority on the basis of sufistic thought. The novel has two different plots, one takes place in the 13th century and the other is in the 21st century. The story of Ella’s loneliness, searches and pursuit of love is handled together with Mevlana and Shams’ companionship through the pursuit of sufistic love in the 13th century. With its independent content, the plot in 13th century continues its existance by affecting and sometimes by transforming the other plot.The novel presents Sufism and tolerance to the readers through the agency of Mevlana. Stages of Sufism, its effects on personal improvement and transformation, its desire to create a language that gathers crowds together are the headlines Elif Şafak highlights about Sufism in Aşk. Before all else, the novelist is devoted to Sufistic literature and tries to present the language features in the era of Mevlana. In this work, the way of Sufistic elements’ presentation, effects of these elements on characters and the handling of Sufistic love in Mev¬lana’s era are studied.<br> <br> Tasavvuf; kaynağı, gelişimi ve yaklaşım biçimi itiba¬riyle sürekli olarak tartışmaların odağında olmuştur. Her şeyde yaratıcının yansımasını arayan tasavvuf, sevgi ve hoşgörü odaklı bir geleneğe sahiptir. İnsanlığın gelişim sürecinde gizemli unsurların ilgi çekiciliği, tasavvufta da kendisini göstermiş ve etkisinin dönüştürme gücü, ilgili olsun veya olmasın herkeste, tasavvufa karşı bir merak uyandırmıştır. Türk romanının son zamanlardaki önemli isimlerin¬den olan Elif Şafak’ın, son romanı Aşk (2009), odağa al¬dığı tasavvufî düşünce ekseninde, aşkı ve kişisel özgür¬lüğü önceleyen bir kurguya sahiptir. Roman, biri 13. di¬ğeri, 21. yüzyılda geçen iki farklı kurguya sahiptir. Ro¬manda Ella’nın yalnızlığı, arayışları ve aşkı kovalaması ile Mevlana ve Şems’in 13. yüzyılda yaşadıkları tasavvufî aşk yolculuğu, birlikte ilerler. 13. yüzyılda geçen kurgu, kendi içinde bağımsız bir içerikle diğer kurguyu etkileyerek ba¬zen de dönüştürerek varlığını sürdürür. Romanda Mevlana üzerinden, tasavvuf ve hoşgörü konuları okurun dikkatine sunulur. Tasavvufun aşama¬ları, kişisel gelişim ve dönüşüm üzerindeki etkileri ve dünyada kitleleri etrafında toplama amacında olan bir dil kurma arzusu, Şafak’ın, Aşk romanında tasavvufla ilgili öne çıkardığı başlıklardır. Yazar, eserinde öncelikle ta¬savvuf literatürüne bağlı kalmış ve Mevlana döneminin dil özelliklerini yansıtmaya çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Elif Şafak’ın anılan romanındaki tasavvufî unsurların işleniş biçimi, bunun kişilerdeki yansımaları ve Mevlana döne¬minde yaşanan aşkın romanda ele alınışı irdelemektedir. |
Operational Risk Management in Hotel Establishments: A Study on Four and Five Star Hotels in AnkaraElbeyi PelitBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(2):117-137 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine the applications of hotel establishments in the scope of operational risk. In this context, a survey was applied to the managers of four and five star hotel establishments in Ankara/Turkey. According to the factor analysis done after the literature search and questionnaire, four risks types (staff, technological, organizational and legal risks) have been found in the scope of operational risk, and their applications towards these risk types in hotel establishments have been assessed. In the process of analyzing the data, frequency and percentage distribution, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, factor analysis and t test were used. The analysis applied on the study shows that hotel establishments which are in the scope of the study are aware of the operational risk management. Moreover, the applications among the implementations of four and five star hotels in terms of risk types in hotel establishments were compared according to hotel types and in the legal risks dimension, which is an operational risk type, differences were found statistically significant. |
Konya Kültür ve Tarihi Açısından Anıt Dergisi <br> Anit Journal In Terms Of Culture And History Of Konya Muammer ULUTÜRKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(2):303-318 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4409 Abstract | Full TextAnıt (Monument) is a archeology, folklore and history journalpublished, but irregular intervals, by “Konya and Nearby Vicinity OldArts Lovers Association” from February 1949 until March 1964. AnıtJournal possesses the features which worth to be examined with regardto the fact that it will shed light to the history of Konya and its vicinityespecially with its manuscripts comprising many fields such as history,historical geography, foundation certificates, architecture, places ofworship, bibliographies, ethnography, archaeology, folklore, philosophy, city history, Mevlana and Mesnevi. Anıt Journal was published 31volumes in total in irregular intervals from February 1949 until March1964. The journal, which published its 19th volume in July 1950, wasable to publish the 20th volume in April 1957 after a long interval, andput the final point to its publication life with last volume in March 1964.The journal filled an important gap by means of authors andmanuscripts providing significant contributions for cultural heritageespecially in Konya and its vicinity. Not only did the associationpublished the journal but also materialized the restorations of real estatecultural assets in Konya city centre as stated in its regulations withfinancial and spiritual support of helpful Konya people. Restorations ofthe lead covers of Selimiye and Kapı Mosques, repair of tombs of Sems-iTebrizi, Emir Ishak and Sheikh Aleman, saving Abdulaziz, Zenburi,Beyhekim and Tercuman small mosques, repair of mosque extension roofand the yard Wall of Sahip Ata complex are only some of thesecontributions. When looked from today’s perspective, we believe that thecontent and index of the journal that conveys to be a historical documentwill provide great contributions for those who carry out studies in thefield of social sciences. <br> Anıt, “Konya ve Mülhakâtı Eski Eserleri Sevenler Derneği”tarafından 1949 yılının Şubatından, 1964 yılının Martına kadar aylıkolarak fakat düzensiz aralıklarla yayınlanmış bir arkeoloji, folklor ve tarihdergisidir. Anıt Dergisi; tarih, tarihi coğrafya, vakfiye vesikaları, mimari,ibadethaneler, bibliyografyalar, etnografya, arkeoloji, halkbilim, felsefe,şehir tarihi, Mevlana ve Mesnevi gibi birçok alanı kapsayan yazılarıylaözellikle Konya ve çevresinin tarihine ışık tutması bakımındanincelenmeye değer özelliklere sahiptir. Anıt Dergisi, Mart 1949’dan Mart1964 tarihine kadar düzensiz aralıklarla toplam 31 sayı çıkmıştır. 19.sayısını Temmuz 1950’de çıkaran dergi uzun bir aradan sonra 20.sayısını Nisan 1957’de çıkarabilmiş, Mart 1964’deki son sayısıyla yayınhayatına nokta koymuştur. Dergi, özellikle Konya ve çevresinin kültürelmirasına ciddi katkılar sağlayan yazar ve yazılarla önemli bir boşluğudoldurmuştur. Dernek sadece dergi çıkarmakla kalmamış, tüzüğündebelirtildiği şekilde Konya il merkezindeki taşınmaz maddi kültürvarlıklarımızın onarım işlerini de hayırsever Konyalıların maddi manevidestekleriyle gerçekleştirmiştir. Selimiye ve Kapı Camileri kurşunlarınınelden geçirilmesi, Şems-i Tebrizî, Emir İshak ve Şeyh Aleman türbelerininonarımı, Abdülaziz, Zenburi, Beyhekim ve Tercüman mescitlerininkurtarılması, Sahip Ata manzumesinin cami kısmı çatısı ile avluduvarının onarımı bunlardan birkaçıdır. Günümüz zaviyesindenbakıldığında, tarihsel belge niteliği taşımakta olan derginin içerik vefihristinin, sosyal bilimler sahasında çalışmalar yapanlar için önemlikatkılar sağlayacağına inanıyoruz. |
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Hoca Nazar Hüveydâ’nın Kıyâmet-nâmeleri <br> Kıyametnames’ of Hoca Nazar Huveyda Funda TOPRAKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):179-213 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4235 Abstract | Full TextThis study is a research about small mathnawis which has been written by Hoca Nazar HuveydÀ under the name: KıyametnÀme. The subject of his genre, that we find them in the Chaghatai Literature, consist of events which occure before the Doomsday and after it. There are, in our hands, six sample of KıyametnÀme, written in this style.These KıyametnÀmes has been written as marginalia at the edge of pagewithin HuveydÀ’s mathnawi named Râhat-ı Dil.HuveydÀ is one of the last representatives of the ChaghataiLiterature and his work has reached present-day. His real name isHocanazar Gayibnazaroğlu, but he is known as HuveydÀ, hispseudonym. The year of birth is not known. He have lived in the village,Chimyan, nearby Fergana, during the reign of the Hokand Khanate. Hedied in 1781.He has six Kıyametnâmes, which he has written as marginalia onthe edge of page within his work, Râhat-ı Dil. In our work, we trancribedthose KıyametnÀmes and we tried, as much as possible, to convertthem to prose, abiding by the original text. In particular, we tried tocatch the nearest meaning in the Turkey’s Turkish when we translatedthe local idioms and expressions. The first KıyametnÀme consist of 46couplets, the second consist of 53 couplets, the third consist of 39couplets, the fourth consist of 26 couplets, the fifth consist of 85couplets and the sixth and the last KıyametnÀme consist of 36couplets.The KıyametnÀmes narrate those events that occure during theDoomsday which begins shortly after blowing of Israfel in Sur, thenresuscitate and standing-up of deads from their graves and theirconvention. The poet had tried to give vividness and liveliness to hiswork. Grinds and agonies in Doomsday lead the people to the idea: Wewish we weren’t human or We wish we were soul. This idea is beingrepeated in HuvaydÀ’s work often. This genre, which is being seen inthe Chaghatai Literature, should be studied, in Anatolian field byresearchers. <br> Bu çalışmamız, Hoca Nazar HüveydÀ’nın kıyamet-nÀme adı altında yazdığı küçük mesnevileri üzerine bir incelemedir. Çağatay edebiyatında da rastlanan bu türün konusu kıyamet öncesi ve sonrasında yaşananlardır. Elimizde bu şekilde yazılmış altı adet kıyametnâme örneği bulunmaktadır. Bu kıyametnâmeler, Hoca Nazar HüveydÀ’nın Râhat-ı Dil adlı mesnevisi içerisinde sayfa kenarlarına yazılan haşiyeler şeklindedir.HüveydÀ, 18. yüzyıl Çağatay edebiyatının son temsilcilerinden olup eseri günümüze ulaşmıştır. HüveydÀ mahlasıyla tanınıp asıl adı, Hocanazar Gayibnazaroğlu'dur. Doğum yılı belli değildir. Hokand Hanlığı topraklarında, Fergana şehri yakınlarındaki Çimyan köyünde yaşamış, 1781 yılında Fergana’da vefat etmiştir. Râhat-ı Dil adı verdiği eserin içerisinde sayfa kenarlarına haşiye olarak yazılmış altı kıyametnÀmesi vardır. Burada, kıyametnÀmelerin çeviriyazısı yapılmış, mümkün olduğunca metne bağlı kalınarak nesre çevrilmeye çalışılmıştır. Özellikle deyimlerin ve mahalli ifadelerin çevrilmesinde Türkiye Türkçesine en yakın anlamı yakalamaya gayret edilmiştir. Birinci KıyametnÀme 46, ikincisi 53, üçüncüsü 39, dördüncüsü 26, beşincisi 81 ve son altıncı KıyametnÀme ise 36 beyitten oluşmaktadır.KıyametnÀmeler, kıyamet denilen ve İsrafil’in Sur’a üflemesi, ölülerin dirilip mezarlarından çıkmaları ve bir araya toplanması sonrasındaki dönemden başlayarak gelişeceğine inanılan olayları anlatırlar. Diyaloglar ya da monologlarla eserdeki anlatıma canlılık kazandırılmıştır. Kıyamet eziyetleri, insanları ‘keşke insan olmasaydık’ ‘keşke toprak olsaydık’ fikrine götürmekte ve bu fikir hepsinde sık sık tekrarlanmaktadır. Çağatay edebiyatı içerisinde görülen bu türün Anadolu sahasında da takibi araştırmacılarca yapılmalıdır. |
Bölgesel Gelişmişlik Farklılıklarının Bir Sosyo-Ekonomik Politika Göstergesi Olan Sağlık Verileri Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi: TRB1 Bölgesi Örneği(As A Socio-Economic Policy, Researching Regional Development Differences With Health Datas: TRB1 Region)Ali Rıza GÖKBUNAR, Selim DURAMAZYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2016;22(2):291-309 AbstractWith globalization, countries interact with each other in many areas. With innovations brought by the technology, there are rapid development process in the field of economy,education, health etc. Indeed, some countries and regions grow rapidly, while some regions also faced problems in terms of economic and social development. So, today we hear about the concepts of decentralization and regionalization with the globalization. In our country, to solve the regional development, there are different regional classification and this policy aims to determine undeveloped regions and aims to serve the purpose. In this concept, development agencies, local and central authorities carry out different policies. Our study aims to show the health indication differences between Turkey and TRB1 region. The scope of the data examined, increasing trend in public investments including health investments is the same in Turkey and TRB1 region. The growth rate of new health personnel in the region in the period under review is located above on the average of Turkey. And again number of beds per one hundred thousand people in the region is located above the average of Turkey. As a negative indicator of the health indicators in region is only infant mortality rate is located above the average of Turkey. |
DETERMINING BODY MASS INDEX OF ADULTS TAKING PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND INDIVIDUALS LEADING A SEDENTARY LIFEDilek SevimliTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(6):523-528 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM/BACKGROUND: The aim of this study to compare Body Mass Index (BMI) with sedentary adults and physical activity adults. METHODS: Totally 412 healthy adult join the study as a volunteered. 204 participation is a regular physical activity twice a week. Participation 208 is a sedentary adults. BMI was categorized as normal weight (<25), overweight (25 to<30) and obeze (>or30). Participations age range between 20-47. In the study were used to collect data “Personal Information Form”. When analyzing the data t-test techniques were utilized. RESULTS: Study showed that there was a statistical difference in BMI between sedentary and physical activity adults (p=.011). CONCLUSION: As a conclusion physical activity has a positive effect on BMI. In addition to, can be suggest that three or four times weekly regularly physical exercise might be more benefit on BMI [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(6.000): 523-528] |
FROM TRADITION TO RELIGION: ORGANISATIONAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE LONDON TURKISH MIGRANT COMMUNITYİlkay ŞAHİNZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2012;4(2):53-78 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">This article aims to explore the transformation of traditional structure into religious organisations as a result of migration in the case of the London Turkish migrant community. The London Turkish migrant community is one of the many Turkish migrant communities in European cities. In fact, it represents a ‘gemeinschaft’ community in terms of traditional belief system and social organisations in a ‘gesellschaft’ society. The London Turkish migrant community has transported its traditional local heritage to a different structure that has represented a different meaning system. As a result of disharmony between the local meaning system and the new structure in Britain, traditional social organisations such as solidarity networks have lost their functions. These functional changes have created their functional equivalent in the structure of the ‘gesellschaft’ community. Consequently, the functional equivalent of traditional solidarity networks, that is, ideological organisations established as a religious centres have replaced traditional solidarity networks and have reorganised the membership system of the community. This structural organisation in the social life of the London Turkish migrant community has taken place according to migration type, settlement pattern and ideological diversities. Also this transformation has differentiated with regard to different subgroups of the London Turkish migrant community such as Anatolian Sunnis, Alevis and Turkish Cypriots.</p> |
Low-Energy Multilevel Vertebral Fracture in a Pediatric Patient during Follow-up for Idiopathic Hypercalciuria: A Case ReportEmine Eda Kurt, Zeliha Güzelküçük, Fatmanur Aybala Koçak, Hatice Rana Erdem, Figen TuncayTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;21(3):137-140 DOI 10.4274/tod.09609Abstract | Full TextCompared to adult studies, there are a limited number of pediatric studies exploring the effects of hypercalciuria on bone mineral density.
The aim of this paper was to report a case of low-energy multilevel vertebral fracture in a pediatric patient during follow-up for idiopathic
hypercalciuria (IH); it was also attempted to remind clinicians that IH-induced fractures may also occur in children. A 10-year-old male child
presented to our outpatient clinic with back pain after jumping off from a height of approximately 50 cm. History of the patient showed that
the patient had been followed-up for idiopathic hypercalciuria for 8 years and his father had renal stones and hypercalciuria. There was no
abnormality on physical examination, with an exception for tenderness and limitation of movement in lower thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.
Complete blood count and biochemical parameters were normal except for an elevated alkaline phosphatase level. Dorsal and lumbar lateral
plain graphs showed compression fractures of T4, T6, T8, and L3 vertebrae, therefore, lumbar and dorsal vertebral magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI), bone mineral densitometry (BMD), and vitamin D level measurement were ordered. MRI revealed acute compression
fracture and medullary edema in L3; there were also chronic osteoporotic fractures in T4, T6, and T8. BMD showed a lumbar total Z score
of -2.9 and the Vitamin D level was 13.7 ng/mL (10-24 ng/mL indicates moderate deficiency). A control renal ultrasonography revealed no
kidney stones or calcification. The patient was prescribed polyethylene mold thoracolumbar corset and vitamin D support at a dose not to
enhance hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis. His pain was alleviated at follow-up. Considering that most of the total bone mass is acquired
at childhood, identification of causative factors and taking necessary measures at an early stage may prevent future complications of IH. |
Evaluation of the impact on different types of human cancer cell of lichen secondary compoundsSinem Özenoğlu, Gülizar Aydoğdu, Adnan Berk Dinçsoy, Afşar Abbasi Taghidizaj, Kürşat Derici, Erkan Yılmaz, Sümer Aras, Demet Cansaran - DumanTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2014;70(4):215-226 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2013.37167Abstract | Full TextToday, cancer is appearing as a major unsolved health problem. Basicly, surgery, chemotherapy and hormone therapy models are used in the treatment of cancer. Basic procedures and drugs used in the treatment of cancer are thought to be insufficient. These treatments have some side effects and they take a long time. Due to the problems encountered in the treatment of cancer in the recent years, alternative methods of treatment are being researched. For this purpose the effect of herbal, synthetic and fungus organisms against various types of cancer is being investigated. As a result of these investigations, lichens and their secondary metabolites are also proposed to be used as an alternative method in cancer treatment. Lichens are a symbiotic association of a fungus and a photosynthetic partner. These metabolites were identified as fatty acids, lactons, zeorin, pulvic acid, petroleum, depsids, depsidons and antrokinon derivatives. Impact of lichen secondary compound studies on different human cancer types, aims to find a promising drug Candidate molecule. |
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Bir İnsan İlişkileri Beceri Eğitimi Programının Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Denetim Odağı Düzeylerine EtkisiMehmet E. SARDOĞAN, Canani KAYGUSUZ, & T. Fikret KARAHANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2006;2(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.21496Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmada araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen 10 oturumluk insan ilişkileri beceri eğitimi<br />programının, üniversite öğrencilerinin denetim odağı düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir.<br />Çalışma grubu, 2005-2006 öğretim yılında Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören ve<br />programa gönüllü olarak katılmak isteyen 32 öğrenciden oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma deseni olarak<br />deney ve kontrol gruplu ön-test son-test izleme modeli kullanılmış ve 16 birey deney, 16 birey de<br />kontrol grubuna alınmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin denetim odağı düzeyleri Rotter (1966)<br />tarafından geliştirilen ve Dağ tarafından 1991 yılında Türkiye uyarlaması yapılan Rotter İç-Dış<br />Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği [RİDKOÖ] ile ölçülmüştür. Verilerin analizinde Mann Whitney U testi ve<br />Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları; 10 oturumluk İnsan İlişkileri Beceri<br />Eğitimi Programı’nın üniversite öğrencilerinin denetim odağı düzeyleri üzerinde etkili olduğunu<br />göstermektedir. Son-test uygulamasından üç ay sonra yapılan izleme çalışmasında, deney grubunda<br />yer alan bireylerin RİDKOÖ son-test ve izleme testi puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılığın<br />bulunmadığı saptanmıştır. Elde edilen bu sonuç, insan ilişkileri beceri eğitiminin üniversite<br />öğrencilerinin denetim odağı düzeyleri üzerindeki etkilerinin kalıcı olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.</p> |
The Evaluation of Nasal Cultures in Patients with Hematological Malignancies During Febrile Neutropenic EpisodesMehmet Uluğ, Celal Ayaz, Mustafa Kemal ÇelenHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2012;50(4):136-141 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.754Abstract | Full TextAim: Febrile neutropenia is a common complication in patients
receiving cancer treatment. According to the results of several
investigations, bacterial infections are the most common causes of
morbidity and mortality in these patients. In this study, we aimed to
determine the prevalence of nasal carriage of S. aureusin patients with
febrile neutropenia, to assess the frequency of methicillin resistant S.
aureus, and to compare the blood and nasal cultures in these patients.
Methods: Nasal and blood cultures were performed in 51 patients
with hematological malignancies during febrile neutropenic episodes.
Antimicrobial susceptibilities of all S. aureus and Gram-negative
strains were evaluated by disc diffusion method according to the
National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) for
oxacillin and several other antibiotics.
Results: In this study, blood and nasal cultures obtained between
March 2006 and September 2006 were evaluated retrospectively.
The overall nasal S. aureus carriage rate was 23.5%. On the other
hand, of all blood cultures performed in 51 patients, nine (17.5%)
were positive and the bacteria were not isolated in 87.5% of
patients. The overall compliance rate of strains isolated from both
blood and nasal cultures was 17.5%, while it was 11.7% when
considering the status of strains resistant to antibiotics studied.
Conclusion: It is concluded that, the surveillance cultures made
occasionally in patients with febrile neutropenia may give an idea
to the physicians in cases in which the causative pathogen cannot
be determined. (The Me di cal Bul le tin of Ha se ki 2012; 50: 136-41) |
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Quercetin, a Powerful Antioxidant Bioflavonoid, Prevents Oxidative Damage in Different Tissues of Long-Term Diabetic RatsMustafa Edremitlioğlu, Mehmet Fatih Andiç, Oğuzhan KorkutBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(1):49-55 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The role of oxidant damage on the development of end-organ injuries caused by diabetic rat is well known. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of quercetin, which is a strong antioxidant bioflavonoid, on oxidant damage and antioxidant capacity in various organs in the case of medium-term or long-term diabetic rat.Material and Methods: Forty-eight male Wistar rats were divided into five groups, namely, control group, diabetic group of 8-weeks, diabetic group of 16-weeks, quercetin treated diabetic group of 8-weeks, and quercetin treated diabetic group of 16-weeks. At the end of the experiment, malondialdehyde levels, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase activities were measured in the lung, aorta, heart, spleen, liver, and kidney tissues.Results: MDA levels were elevated in all tissues except in the lung in non-treated diabetic groups. Quercetin treatment increased the antioxidant enzyme capacities and considerably reduced oxidant damage.Conclusion: We suggest that quercetin has a protective effect on the aorta, heart, brain, liver, and kidneys from oxidant damage in the case of medium-term or long-term diabetic rat. It can be argued that quercetin is effective by increasing the antioxidant defence capacity in this process. |
Attempted Suicide Hanging Cases Admitted to Emergency DepartmentMacit AydinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(6):828-830 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4621Abstract | Full TextAim: Suicide is the second leading cause of death by injury, behind death by motor vehicle accident. In this retrospective study, we investigated hanging cases admitted to our emergency department in the years 2008-2013. Material and Method: There were 22 hanging cases during this six-year period. Demographic and clinical features of the patients are presented in this paper. Results: The median age was 33 (17-77); 68.2% of the patients were male. On admission, the median Glasgow Coma Scale score was 14 (3-15). 45.5% of the patients were married, 68.2% were unemployed, 63.6% had graduated from primary school, none had graduated from university or further studies. In three of the patients, cervical vertebra fracture was present. Three of the patients died. Only one of the patients who died had a cervical fracture; the other two died because of asphyxia. 50% of the patients were hospitalized. Discussion: In conclusion, education level, marital status, and job status are important factors in hanging cases. The Glasgow Coma Scale score on admission is a good prognostic factor for mortality. |
Tracheobronchomalacia and/or Excessive Dynamic Airway Collapse?Celal Karlıkaya, Banu AlıcıoğluBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(01):104-106 Abstract | Full TextExpiratory airway collapse is defined as more than 50% reduction in the horizontal cross-sectional area of the airway at expiration or during coughing; and is due to pure tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) or excessive dynamic airway collapse (EDAC). It is not easy to make a clear differentiation between TBM and EDAC. These two conditions are different entities, yet they may be mistaken for each other and they may also coexist. In this paper we discuss differential diagnosis of EDAC and TBM in the light of fiberoptic and virtual bronchoscopic images according to a newly proposed FEMOS classification. |
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Disability, rehabilitation and social control: A Foucauldian perspectiveAshwin KumarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):400-409 Abstract | Full TextRehabilitation is a concept that embodies all of the key elements of the social construction and constitution of disability. It is embedded within rehabilitation that individuals must attain productivity through the disciplines that stem from ‘employment’ and adhering to a ‘regular work timetable’; it works to govern individuals at a distance by immersing them in a field of ‘helping’ and ‘professional’ expertise which serves to ‘help’ guide their aims and actions, and it is representative of the imperative placed on each and every citizen of advanced liberal democracies to strive to emulate ‘the norm’. Utilizing a Foucauldian genealogical perspective, this essay argues that the concept of rehabilitation has been historically employed as a strategic mechanism for greater social control and governance of individuals with disabilities by practices of ‘normalization’ and ‘adjustment’ via the diffuse network of ‘power relations’ fundamental to contemporary social liberal societies such as Australia. |
The Effects of Learning Cycle Method in General Chemistry Laboratory on Students’ Conceptual Change, Attitude and PerceptionFitnat KÖSEOĞLU, Halil TÜMAYJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(1):279-295 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of learning cycle method in university general chemistry laboratory on students’ conceptual change; attitude toward science, chemistry and laboratory; and perceptions of science. The sample of the studyconsisted of 40 freshman students. A pretest posttest control group design was used. The subjects were divided into experimental and control group randomly. The experimental group was taught through the learning cycle method while the control group was taughtthrough the verification method. Both groups were exposed to the same concepts and principles in the experiments. The collected data were analyzed by using t-test and covariance analysis. The results showed that the learning cycle method was significantly more effective in promoting students’ conceptual change than the verification method. However, there was no significant difference between both groups in terms of students’ attitude toward science, chemistry and laboratory, and their perceptions of science. |
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Contemporary Approaches in the Repair of Alveolar CleftsUfuk Tatli, Mehmet Emre Benlidayi, Fariz SalimovArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(4):563-574 Abstract | Full TextCleft lip and palate is one of the most common craniofacial anomalies. The repair of the alveolar clefts is an important part of the treatment for patients with cleft lip and palate. The treatment concepts of alveolar bone grafting are still controversial. The corresponding controversial issues are; timing of alveolar bone grafting, graft materials, and timing of the orthodontic expansion. In the present article, aforementioned controversial issues and contemporary treatment modalities of the maxillary alveolar clefts were reviewed in the light of current literature. In conclusion, the most suitable time for alveolar bone grafting is mixed dentition period. Grafting procedure may be performed in the early or late phases of this period depending on some clinical features. Adjunct orthodontic expansion procedures should be performed before and/or after grafting depending on the patient's current features. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2014; 23(4.000): 563-574] |
Students' Vıews On Culture Of Fear In Educatıon SystemFatih YILMAZ, Selin GÖÇENJournal of Computer and Education Research. 2015;3(6):117-128 DOI 10.18009/jcer.20630Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study is to determine students’ perceptions about concept of fear culture and to see what kind of fear culture do they have. This study which is conducted by qualitative research approach was carried out with 74 students studying in primary school in Diyarbakır, in 2014-2015 academic year. In order to determine study group, convenience sampling was used in this research. According to results of this study, perceptions of fear culture which students have, were grouped under three categories. The categories are “mental (inner) fears”, “external fears” and “educational fears”. Results on most of mental fears showed that children were worried by uncertain source of feelings. But two of them ( fear of death and fear of God) were appeared with learning in social life. External fears of students were found t include the acquired experience and the fears which were occure with indirect acquired information. The fear are frequently encountered in the school environment, were collected under the title "educational" fears and students said they were afraid of teachers, supervisors, bullying, expulsion from school and disciplinary punishment. |
Tasavvufun ve Epistemolojik Bir Araç Olarak İlhamın İbn Teymiyye Düşüncesindeki YeriEmrah KayaCumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi. 2016;20(22278):11-34 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.07519Abstract | Full TextBu makalenin amacı Selef anlayışına dayalı bir geleneğin savunucusu olarak tanınan İbn Teymiyye’nin tasavvufa ve tasavvufî bilginin temel aracı olan ilhama yaklaşımını çalışmaktır. Tasavvufî ıstılahları genel sûfî anlayıştan farklı bir şekilde yorumlayan İbn Teymiyye birçok kimse tarafından katı bir tasavvuf karşıtı olarak görülmüştür. Ayrıca İbn Teymiyye’nin sürekli olarak Kur’an, hadis ve Selefin düşüncelerini dinî bilginin temeli olarak sunması onun ilham ve rasyonel metotlar ile elde edilen bilgiye sıcak bakmadığı, bunlara epistemolojisinde yer vermediği düşüncesinin ortaya çıkmasına ve zaman içinde gelişmesine neden olmuştur. Hâlbuki araştırmamızın sonucunda İbn Teymiyye’nin tasavvufu belli şartlar ile kabul etmesinin yanı sıra ilhamın epistemolojik değerini de onayladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. O, tasavvufu erken dönem ve sonraki dönem tasavvuf olarak incelerken, ilhamı doğaüstü olayların bir alt kategorisi olarak gördüğü ilim bâbında ele almaktadır. Tasavvufun ve ilham ile gelen bilginin Kur’an, sünnet ve Selefin düşünceleri ışığında test edilmesi gerektiğine inanan İbn Teymiyye’nin yaptığı reddetmek değil, kendi kriterleri doğrultusunda meseleyi detaylı olarak incelemektir. Bu nedenle, konuyu eleştirel ve betimsel olarak ele alan makalemiz İbn Teymiyye’nin tasavvufa ve tasavvufî bilginin temel dayanağı olan ilhama yönelik tutumuna odaklanmaktadır. |
Türkiye’de e-okul yönetim bilgi sisteminin ilköğretim okulu müdür yardimcilarinin görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the e-school management information system in Turkey, according to elementary school vice principals’ opinions]Çetin ERDOĞAN, İnayet AYDIN, Uğur AKIN, Nihan DEMİRKASIMOĞLUEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(1):113-132 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.41.6Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın temel amacı, ilköğretim okulu müdür yardımcılarının görüşlerine göre Türkiye’deki kamu ilköğretim okullarında kullanılan e-okul yönetim bilgi sisteminin yararlarının, sorunlarının ve sorunlarına yönelik çözüm önerilerinin belirlenmesidir. Tarama modeliyle gerçekleştirilen araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen veri toplama araçları kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya, Türkiye’de 12 il merkezinden 451 müdür yardımcısı katılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, t-testi ve ANOVA analizleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, müdür yardımcıları e-okul sisteminin oldukça yararlı olduğu görüşündedirler. Okullara sunulan internet bağlantı hızının yetersiz oluşu ve yoğun zamanlarda sistemin yavaşlaması, sistemin en önemli sorunları arasında görülmektedir. Sistemin iyileştirilmesi için sistemin veri analizleri yapabilecek hale getirilmesi, sistemde öğrenci adres bilgilerinin yer alması, velilere SMS gönderme uygulamasının sisteme eklenmesi ve veri girişlerinin kolaylaştırılması gibi öneriler sunulmuştur. |
The Incidence of Peer Aggression and Peer Victimization between the SexesGlenn Medallon CalaguasInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):151-156 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Reduced Aggression and Victimization Scales (RAVS) developed by Orpinas and Horne (2006) were administered to 148 sixth-graders with the aim of knowing the differences in the incidence of peer aggression and peer victimization between boys and girls. RAVS measures the frequency of reporting aggressive behaviors or of being victimized during the previous week prior to the survey. The scales are composed of six items each. Each point represents one instance of aggression or victimization. To be able to determine the differences, independent samples t-test was used. Statistical analyses showed that there were differences in the incidence of peer aggression and peer victimization and were significant at the 0.01 level. With reference to the mean scores, the incidence of both peer aggression and peer victimization were higher among boys compared to girls.</span></p> |
SÜREKLi KESİRLER VE YAKINSAKLIKLARISERPİL HALICISakarya University Journal of Science. 2005;8(1):143-147 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v8i1.5000014182Abstract | Full Text
Birçok fonksiyon, bir sonsuz sürekli kesir yardımıyla temsil edilebilir. Literatürde sürekli • kesirierin çeşitli gösterimieri vardır. Bu farklı gösterimler yardımıyla, sürekli kesirierin yakınsakhkJarını çalışmak biraz daha kolaylaşır . • Bu çalışmada, özellikle sürekli kesrio pay ve paydasındaki farklı gösterimin avantajları üzerinde duruldu ve farklı çalışmalardan bahsedildi. Bir sürekli kesir kullanmak ; bir rasyonel fonksiyonun değerlendirilmesi sırasında pay ve paydanın hesabından, gerekli aritmetik işlemler bakımından, daha ekonomiktir. Son yıllarda sürekli kesir teorisi ile fazlaca ilgilenilmeye başlanıldı. Bunun sebebi ise, sürellt;.li kesirierin algoritmik karakterinin önemli sonucu ve yüksek hızlı dijital bilgisayarların avantajıdır. Diğer yandan ise, sürekli kesir yaklaşımlarının kompleks düzlenıin daha geniş bölgelerinde yakınsak olabilmesi dir.
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Şeyhülislam Bahâyî Efendi’nin Gazelinin Divan Şiirine Yöneltilen Eleştiriler Çerçevesinde İncelenmesi <br> An Analysis With The Ode (lyric) of Şeyhülislam Bahayi Efendi in The Frame of Criticism Directed to Ottoman Poetry Kenan YAVUZTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):2837-2853 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4415 Abstract | Full TextDivan poetry has managed to attract attention as a tradition that continues for centuries without a sigrificant change with a deep-rooted history that makes us feel the impact at periods when it is heavily critized and even today. It is jarred by the blows from the west whilemaintaining its important impacts which is stil worth dealing with andwhich shows its power since centuries in terms of the theme andcontent. With the advancement of the West in various fields, a desire tocreate a Western understanding of poetry causes diatribe in Ottomanpoetry as a result of wish for innovation that emerged in TanzimatReform era appearing necessity of change and progress neededexplicitly with the beginning of the West’s pressure on the OttomanEmpire.By emphasizing how to be revealed such critics as artistic andheavy language, imagination system, not being national, artificiality andinsincerity, the lack of integrity of the subject and not dealing withsocial issues are tried to exemplify with the investigation on text. Thelyric (ode) of Şeyhülislam Bahâyî Efendi studying the themes such aslove, lover, the beauty and disloyalty of lover, seperation, missing andconvergence in his lyrics (odes), which is one of the beautiful examplesof Ottoman Poetry is chosen though he writes in various poetry typeswith the aim of investigation. The purpose of the study is to pick up allthe assessments directed to Divan Literature and put forward the criticsand anti-thesis against these critics with the examples by investigatingand try to determine the effects on folk poetry and daily poetry,concepts and the way of images which are handled and the structure interms of syntax in the framework of the critics. <br> |
Laser Applications on Iris for Treatment of GlaucomaAhmet Özkök, Nevbahar Tamçelik, Erdoğan Cicik, Didar Uçar ÇömlekoğluTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(3):190-194 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.15010Abstract | Full TextLaser applications on iris for the treatment of glaucoma include laser iridotomy (LI) and laser peripheral iridoplasty (LPI). LI is a simple
and effective modality for treatment of closed-angle glaucoma with pupillary block. LPI is an easy and effective treatment for closed
angle in situations in which LI either cannot be performed or does not repair the appositional angle closure because mechanisms other
than pupillary block are present. The aim of this review is to summarize the indications, technique details, and complications of laser
applications on iris for the treatment of glaucoma. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 190-4) |
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Kazak Türkçesinin Söz Varlığındaki Rusça Alıntılar ve Ses Değişmeleri <br> Words In Kazakh Turkish Lexicology Borrowed From Russian and Phonetic DifferencesEmine ATMACATurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):275-298 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3511Abstract | Full TextTalkers of Turkistan accents and Russians had taken words from the other one and given words to the other one as a result of social, political and cultural connexion as from very old periods. XVI. and XVII. It must be due to the locality of words between the two peoples settled centuries shopping relations began to increase rapidly. XVI. and XVII. It must be due to the locality of settlement began to increase rapidly exchange of words between the two countries relations. We learn the considerable quantity of these relations from Maks Fasmer’s (Russian Etimology Dictinoray was prepared by him) work named “Etimologiçeskiy Slovar Ruskogo Yazıka”. Likewise, experts of Kazakh linguistics K. Ahanov by his work “Til Biliminin Negizderi”, A. Hasenov by his work “Til Bilimi” and M. by his work Balakayev “Kazak Til Biliminin Meseleleri” have submitted words taken from Russian under a title as kirme sözder, facts those explain why these words had been taken and the words’ conditions/positions in Kazakh Turkish by using examples. In this article, words in Kazakh Turkish lexicology borrowed from Russian are determined and phonetic events in these words are eloborated. Words in Kazakh Turkish lexicology borrowed from Russian are added spoken and written language directly or indirectly. While a substantially amount of borrowed words in spoken language are adapted to Kazak Turkish’s phonetic structure before Ekim (~Kazan) revolution, after the revolution in borrowed words which are in written language Russian spelling was conserved. Ekim (~ Kazan) until the revolution from Russian into Turkish Kazakh or by Russian the words from other languages especially in the Russian forms are preserved. When the words will be extended attachments Russian quote word root or body are taken from and ınstead of attachment Russian Kazakh Turkish placed their attachment. <br> Türkistan lehçeleri konuşurları ve Ruslar, çok eski dönemlerden itibaren sosyal, siyasi ve kültürel etkileşimler sonucunda kelime alışverişinde bulunmuştur. XVI. ve XVII. yüzyıllarda yerleşilen mahallin etkisiyle olsa gerek iki halk arasındaki bu kelime alış veriş münasebetleri hızla artmaya başlamıştır. Bugün Rusçada bu kelime alış verişinin çokluğunu Rusçanın köken bilgisi sözlüğünü hazırlayan Maks Fasmer’in “Etimologiçeskiy Slovar Ruskogo Yazıka” adlı çalışmasından öğreniyoruz. Aynı şekilde Kazak dil biliminin önemli temsilcilerinden K. Ahanov “Til Biliminin Negizderi”, A. Hasenov “Til Bilimi” ve M. Balakayev “Kazak Til Biliminin Meseleleri” adlı çalışmalarında Rusça alıntı kelimeleri, kirme sözder (~alıntı kelimeler) başlığı altında, alıntılanan kelimelerin alınma sebeplerini ve Kazak Türkçesindeki durumlarını örneklerden hareketle vermişlerdir. Bu makalede, Kazak Türkçesinin söz varlığındaki Rusçadan alıntı yapılan kelimeler tespit edilmiş ve bu kelimelerdeki ses olayları üzerinde durulmuştur. Kazak Türkçesinin söz varlığındaki Rusçadan alıntı kelimeler, ya doğrudan ya da dolaylı yollardan konuşma diline ve yazı diline girmiştir. Konuşma dilindeki alıntı kelimelerin büyük bir çoğunluğu Ekim (~Kazan) devriminden önce Kazak Türkçesinin ses yapısına uydurulurken devrimden sonra yazı dilindeki alıntı kelimelerde Rus imlası özellikle korunmuştur. Ekim (~Kazan) ihtilâline kadar Kazak Türkçesine Rusçadan veya Rusça aracılığıyla başka dillerden geçen kelimelerde de Rusça biçimler korunmuştur. Eklerle genişletilmiş kelimeler alınacağı zaman da Rusça alıntı kelimenin kök veya gövdesi aynen alınmış ve Rusça eklerin yerine Kazak Türkçesi kendi eklerini yerleştirmiştir. |
Comparing teacher candidates’ computer achievements and attitudes towards computer based education according to their learning modalityYavuz ErdoğanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;3(2) Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal">In this study, teacher candidates’ computer achievements and attitudes towards computer based education were compared with respect to their learning modalities. To determine learning modality, BİG 16 Learning Modality Inventory was used. Firstly, an attitude scale towards computer based education (BDE-TÖ) was used for pretest. Then, basic computer topics were taught during three months, and BDE-TÖ was used again for posttest. Also, a test was given to teacher candidates’ after the courses to determine their computer achievements. At the end of the study it was revealed that visual learners’ posttest attitudes are significantly higher than pretest scores (z=2.029, p<.05). In addition, there was positive correlation between teacher candidates’ computer achievements and the attitudes of computer based education (0.646, p<.05).<span> </span></p> |
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İki Osmanlı Tipolojisinin Mukayesesi: Piri Reis" ile Evliya "Çelebi"nin Tarihi ve Fikri Serüveni Firdevs ÇetinÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2013;11(14):1-16 Abstract | Full TextWe have considerable bibliographies about Pirî Reis and Evliya Çelebi, all of which prove that there are a lot of works about these two important historical figures. Hence, in this article as original research, we try to consider them from a different angle. Historically, Pirî Reis and Evliya Çelebi lived in the XVIth and XVIIth centuries being Ottoman intellectuals and statesmen. In spite of living in different centuries and being categorized as distinct and different groups by modern researchers, we ascertained that both have some similarities. With the aim of proving the claims of this work, we have two kinds of sources. The first is their own works: Bahriyye and Seyâhatnâme. The second is the works created by their contemporaries. The comparison between them revealed two different sorts of parallelism. The first one is, properly speaking, accidental; such as meaning of their names and their places of death, i.e., Egypt, as the last station of their adventure of life. The second one is alikeness in their lives; for example, special importance of their birth places -Gallipoli and İstanbul- in the above-mentioned centuries. In addition, their relationships with their acquaintances as relative, teacher or patron (Kemal Reis and Melek Ahmed Pahsa, etc.) is comparable, too. And lastly, their life styles are also similar; one of the main resemblances is travelling |
ON THE EPISTEMIC MODALITY MARKERS IN TURKEY TURKISH : UNCERTAINTY <br>TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ BİLGİ KİPLİĞİ İŞARETLEYİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE: KESİNLİK DIŞILIKCaner KERİMOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):434-478 Abstract | Full TextModality is one of the problematic concepts of linguistics. Various definitions and categorizations are made based on different criteria. Although there are different point of views linguists have agreed on the main kinds of modality. One of them is the epistemic modality which is based on the knowledge and belief of the speaker related with the proposition. The other one is the deontic modality based on the will of the speaker about the proposition. In this study, epistemic modality in Turkey Turkish has been examined. During this study, the markers which point out the lack of knowledge and belief of the speaker on the proposition are determined and the semantic purposes they used for are questioned when they report uncertainty. <br> <br> Kiplik dilbilimin tartışmalı kavramlarından biridir. Farklı ölçülere göre farklı tanım ve tasnifleri yapılmıştır. Çeşitli görüşler olsa da iki temel kiplik türü üzerinde görüş birliğine varıldığı söylenebilir. Bunlardan ilki konuşurun önermeye dair bilgi ve güvenine dayanan bilgi kipliği (epistemic modality), diğeri ise konuşurun önermeye dair isteğine dayanan yükümlülük kipliğidir (deontic modality). Bu çalışmada Türkiye Türkçesiyle ilgili olarak bir bilgi kipliği araştırması yapılmıştır. İncelemede konuşurun önermeye dair bilgi ve güven eksikliğini işaretleyen işaretleyiciler belirlenmiş ve bu işaretleyicilerin kesinlik dışılık (uncertainty) bildirirken hangi anlamsal çerçeveler için kullanıldığı tartışılmıştır. |
Kovada Gölü ve Ekosistemi <br> Kovada Lake and the Ecosystem Muhammet BAHADIRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):947-963 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.2466 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to address the Kovada Lake ecosystem which is located within the boundaries of Isparta province in the Mediterranean Region. Kovada Lake has been formed as a result of tectonic and karstic events and with a surface area of 9 km2 is among the significant fresh water resources of our country. The Lake and its environs has a Mediterranean climate while changes occur in climate elements according to local orographic characteristics. For this reason the lake and its watershed have rich flora and fauna elements and harbor endemic species. 2- While the prevailing lithology at and around Kovada Lake is formed by calcareous deposits, small karstic features linked to the karstic bedrock have also developed. The most significant endemic species in the watershed consists of Kasnak Oak (Quercus vulcanica). While the prevailing land use in the watershed consists of forests, forest areas are followed by agricultural areas. In 1990 (8177) persons lived in the Kovada Lake Ecosystem area, in the 2000 this figure was (7898) and in 2010 the number was (6439). However, according to address-based population data for 2010, 1738 persons had migrated from the area within 20 years. The lake and its environs have been declared a natural protected area and there is a national park within the watershed which is named after the lake. Kovada Lake Watershed with its natural beauties and economic contribution to the area is one of the significant natural resources in the Mediterranean Region. During the past few years, Kovada Lake with its rich forest wealth, pedestrian walks, panoramic views and picnic areas has become a recreation center with regional significance. <br> Bu çalışma ile ülkemizin Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Isparta İli sınırları içerisinde yer alan Kovada Gölü havzasının ekosistemi ele alınmıştır. Kovada Gölü tektonik ve karstik olaylar sonucunda oluşmuş, 9 km2 yüzölçümü ile ülkemizin önemli tatlı su kaynakları arasında yer almaktadır. Göl ve çevresinde Akdeniz iklimi görülmekte olup, yerel orografik şartlara bağlı olarak iklim elemanlarında değişmeler olmaktadır. Bu nedenlerden dolayı göl ve havzası zengin flora ve fauna elemanlarına sahip olup, endemik türleri de bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Kovada Gölü ve çevresinde yaygın litolojiyi kalkerler oluştururken, karstik anakayaya bağlı olarak küçük karstik şekillerde gelişmiştir. Havzada en önemli endemik türü ise Kasnak Meşesi (Quercus vulcanica) oluşturmaktadır. Havzada yaygın arazi kullanımını ormanlar oluştururken, orman alanlarını tarım arazileri izlemektedir. Kovada Gölü Ekosistem alanında 1990 yılında (8177) kişi, 2000 yılında (7898) kişi ve 2010 (6439) kişi yaşamaktaydı. Ancak, 2010 yılı adrese dayalı nüfus verilerine göre 20 yılda 1738 kişi havzadan göç etmiştir. Kovada Gölü ve çevresi doğal sit alanı ilan edilmiş ve havzada gölün adıyla anılan bir de milli park bulunmaktadır. Kovada Gölü Havzası gerek doğal güzellikleri, gerekse yöreye ekonomik katkıları ile Akdeniz Bölgesi’nin önemli doğal kaynaklarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Kovada Gölü, son yıllarda zengin orman varlığı, yürüyüş yolları, manzara seyir yerleri, piknik alanları ile bölgesel önemi olan bir rekreasyon merkezi konumuna gelmiştir. |
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Management of late/very late stent thrombosis: Utility of intravenous ultrasonography (IVUS) in clinical practiseEmre Yalçınkaya, Barış Bugan, Yalçın Gökoğlan, Erkan YıldırımCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(1):136-137 Abstract | Full TextTo the editorWe read with great interest the article by Aksu et al. [1] on the management of very late bare metal stent thrombosis. They performed intracoronary thrombus aspiration and inflated balloon in-stent for restenosis. During percutaneous coronary interventions, interventionalists have often to deal with thrombus-laden lesions in coronary vessels. Plaque characteristics and distribution, severity and extent of calcification, arterial remodeling and the presence of dissection or thrombi can affect the decision to use a particular treatment before and after PCI. Clear identification of the characteristics of culprit vessels can help to improve clinical outcomes after interventions [2].While the mechanism of stent thrombosis is yet to be completely understood, stent fracture and/or late acquired stent apposition could set the stage for late stent thrombosis (LST). Some types of late-acquired stent malapposition are caused by positive vessel remodeling due to biological reactions to the stent, which may allow motion and/or kinking of the stent, leading to stent fracture. Alternatively, stent fracture can lead to local mechanical irritation of the vessel, which may lead to stent malapposition. Exposure of a free metal strut after fracture into the vessel lumen could trigger platelet activation, stent thrombosis and subsequent myocardial infarction.Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is a useful diagnostic tool for the assessment of lesion severity leading to revascularization, selection of the revascularization strategy and assessment of lesion composition leading to a change in interventional strategy and can contribute to reaching an optimal decision for intervention [3, 4]. In this case, if had considered, an IVUS study may have revealed late-acquired stent malapposition was highly prevalent in patients with LST.In addition, in real world, most very late stent thrombosis cases are associated with discontinuation of anti-platelet agents due to dental procedure or non-cardiac surgery and it appears more closely related to discontinuation of aspirin. In stent thrombosis cases, despite ongoing anti-platelet agent, resistance must be considered and evaluated to avoid future complications. |
ОДНОИМЕННЫЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯ «АЗАЗЕЛЬ» В РОССИЙСКОЙ И ЕГИПЕТСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРАХ (Ю. Зейдан и Б. Акунин)Mohamed Nasr El GebalyPhilology. 2012;56(2) Abstract | Full TextВ заключении следует отметить, что одноименные произведения и Акунина и Ю. Зейдана условно можно отнести к постмодернистским, которые, к тому же, как бы призваны послужить стиранию границ между «элитарной» и «массовой» литературой. По крайне мере избранный ими метод «обличения» философской притчи в детективную (у Акунина) и литературную историческую форму (у Зейдана) оказался, на наш взгляд, достаточно успешным. Если Акунину удалось реабилитировать детектив в глазах у читателей и это элитарное искусство донести до массового читателя, то и Зейдану, широко используя христианские мотивы, удалось сделать свое произведение достаточно популярным в арабском мире. Причем роман Зейдана популярен не только среди простого христианского населения, сделавшего его творчество важной темой для обсуждения в интернет форумах, произведение популярно и среди передовой арабской интеллигенции, глубоко понимающей и разбирающейся в философских теориях. По мнению некоторых исследователей творчества Акунина, присущая постмодернистам черта вставления кусков оригинальных текстов в свои произведения, является излюбленным его приемом. Это, например, части из пьесы Чехова, вставленные в его произведения или вставление в пьесу сравнительно крупных кусков оригинального текста, взятого из пьесы "Трагедии " на мотив "Гамлета" У. Шекспира. Это также стихотворение Некрасова: <em>"От ликующих, праздно болтающих, обагряющих руки в крови, уведи меня в стан погибающих за великое дело любви".</em><a href="http://aljournal.shams.edu.eg/index.php/philology/manager/importexport/plugin/QuickSubmitPlugin/saveSubmit#_ftn1">[1]</a><em> </em>Такое вкрапление в структуру произведений готовых отрывков из других источников, являются теми нитями, что объединяют подходы Акунина и Зейдана в своих произведениях. В случае с романом Зейдана, как это уже отмечалось выше, это - исторические пергаменты, найденные самим писателем, описывающие интересный период христианского Египта. Разница состоит лишь в том, что если Акунин берет какие-то куски в качестве инструмента для построения своего романа, то Зейдан почти все произведение строит на найденных им старинных пергаментах. Одноименные романы Акунина и Зейдана «Азазель», которые, в какой-то степени, имеют свои определенные точки соприкосновения, все же отличаются и прежде всего масштабностью и задачами, которые стоят перед Сатаной - Азазель. Если, в случае с романом Зейдана, Азазель - демон, который постоянно и неотступно присутствует возле героя, совращает его и заставляет записывать все его поступки, то у Акунина «Азазель» – крупная международная сеть или ее члены, объединенные решением глобальных задач. Акунин предлагает бороться с такими сетями радикальными способами: <em>«Демон - символ весьма революционный. Тут ведь, Фандорин, судьба России на карту поставлена… …Если опухоль в самом зародыше не прооперировать, эти романтики нам лет через тридцать, а то и ранее, такой революсьон закатят, что французская гильотина милой шалостью покажется. Не дадут нам с вами спокойно состариться, помяните мое слово. Читали роман "Бесы" господина Достоевского? Зря. Там красноречиво спрогнозировано»</em>, - говорит один из его персонажей. <div><br /><hr size="1" /><div><p><a href="http://aljournal.shams.edu.eg/index.php/philology/manager/importexport/plugin/QuickSubmitPlugin/saveSubmit#_ftnref1">[1]</a> Акунин «Азазель». (Первый роман из серии «Приключения Эраста Фандорина»). <a href="http://www.litres.ru/static/OR/or.html?data=/static/trials/00/11/83/00118392.gur.html&art=118392&user=0&trial=1">http://www.litres.ru/static/OR/or.html?data=/static/trials/00/11/83/00118392.gur.html&art=118392&user=0&trial=1</a></p><p> </p></div></div> |
Uterine rupture complication in women vaginal birth after caesarean: A systematic review<p>Sezaryen sonrası vajinal doğum yapan kadınlarda uterus rüptür komplikasyonu: Bir sistematik incelemeGülsen Çayır, Merdiye ŞendirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):176-189 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2709Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Aim:</strong> This systematic review is planned to analyse the studies investigating the uterus rupture complication in women who gave a vaginal birth after caesarean section. </p><p><strong>Research Question:</strong> What is the incidence of uterus rupture during a vaginal birth after caesarean section in women under the age of 35 with a single fetus under 4000 gr and a history of caesarean section? </p><p><strong>Databases: </strong>Google Scholar, National Academic Network and Information Centre,<strong> </strong><strong>Pubmed.</strong></p><p><strong>Method: </strong>4305 results, published between the dates of 2008 and 2011 and obtained through an electronic search from Google Scholar and National Academic Network and Information Centre, were reviewed between the dates of 18 and 23/12/2012.<strong> Summaries of 103 results, which were free of charge and could be obtained in full text, out of 588 results obtained as a result of the search from Pubmed database were reviewed. Five articles from these articles which provided the rate of uterine rupture in vaginal birth after caesarean section were included in the scope of the study.</strong></p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Studies, included in the scope of the review, determined that the majority of women were under the age of 35. It was figured out that the rate of vaginal birth in women with a history of a previous caesarean section varied from about 34% to 95% and the rate of uterus rupture in these births was 0.9%. </p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Vaginal birth after a caesarean section is considered as a practicable and acceptable method for carefully selected cases, in clinics with adequate equipment and good care conditions, with the approval of families.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p><strong>Amaç: </strong>Bu<strong> </strong>sistematik inceleme, sezaryen sonrası normal vajinal doğum yapan kadınlarda uterus rüptür komplikasyonunu inceleyen çalışmaları analiz etmek amacıyla planlanmıştır.</p><p><strong>Araştırma Sorusu: </strong>35 yaş altı, tahmini 4000 gr altında ve tek fetüs olan, tek sezaryen geçirmiş olan kadınlarda, sezaryen sonrası vajinal doğumda uterus rüptürü görülme oranları nedir? </p><p><strong>Veri Tabanları: </strong>Google Akademik, Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi,<strong> Pubmed.</strong></p><p><strong>Yöntem: </strong>18-23/12/2012 arasındaki tarihlerde, <strong>2008-2012 yılları arasında yayınlanmış olan,</strong><strong> </strong>Google Akademik ve Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezinden yapılan e<strong>lektronik arama ile 4305 adet sonuç incelendi. </strong><strong>Pubmed</strong> veri tabanında yapılan<strong> aramada 588 adet makaleden, ücretsiz ve tam metin alınabilen, dili İngilizce olan 103 adet sonucun özetleri incelenmiştir. Bu makalelerden sezaryen sonrası vajinal doğum uygulaması yapılan, uterus rüptürü oranının verildiği beş adet makale çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır.</strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Bulgular: </strong>İnceleme<strong> </strong>kapsamına alınan çalışmalarda kadınların çoğunlukla 35 yaşın altında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Önceden sezaryen olan kadınlarda vajinal doğum oranının yaklaşık %34 ile %95 arasında değiştiği ve bu doğumlarda uterus rüptürü oranını en fazla %0.9 olduğu görülmüştür.<em> </em></p><p><strong>Sonuç:</strong> Sezaryen sonrası vajinal doğum, dikkatli seçilmiş olgularda, anne için yeterli donanım ve iyi bakım koşullarının olduğu kliniklerde, ailenin de onayı alınarak uygulanabilir ve kabul edilebilir bir yöntem olarak görülmektedir.</p> |
The Analysis of the Factors Affecting Fruit Mineral Water Preferences By Logit Model: The Case of BeypazarıRüveyda Kızıloğlu, Halil Kızılaslan, Nuray KızılaslanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(2) Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to determine the factors affecting the consumption of fruit mineral water by households living in the urban areas in Beypazari. The main material of the study consisted of data collected through a questionnaire from 240 households. The study also aimed to reveal the features of the households and the preferences, tastes and thoughts of the households affecting the consumption. Binary Logit Regression method was employed to determine the factors affecting the fruit mineral water consumption. Seven variables affecting the likelihood of fruit mineral water consumption were identified based on the regression analysis employed. The companies in food industry are expected to increase the number of their consumers while they are determining their strategies to raise income rates or while they are increasing the current potential through studies aiming women and young people. |
Effects of Different Fertility Rates on Chick Quality and Hatching Parameters in Hatching Eggsİsmail Durmuş, Serdar Kamanlı, Yeliz Kaşko Arıcı, Mehmet Akif ÖzcanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;3(2) Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to investigate the hatching parameters differences between the hatching eggs which were controlled or not for fertility at 18th day of embryo development in the hatchery unit. Hatching was conducted with hatching eggs of Atak-S commercial layers parent stocks. Four treatment groups were constituted; 1) 95% fertility, fertility control at 18th day, 2) 95% fertility, no fertility control at 18th day, 3) 75% fertility, no fertility control at 18th day and 4) 50% fertility, no fertility control at 18th day. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of fertility rate, hatching efficiency hatchability of fertile eggs and early-, middle and late period embryo mortality. Chick quality according to Pasgar score chick quality assessment differed significantly between the treatment groups. The results of the present study indicate that transferring of eggs to the hatcher without fertility control at 18th day of embryo development did not affect the hatching results, but chick quality decreased when the fertility rate decreased below 45%. |
THE IDIOMS IN THE EL-FEREC BA’DE’Ş-ŞİDDE ABSTRACT <br> EL-FEREC BA’DE’Ş-ŞİDDE’DE GEÇEN DEYİMLERMuhammet Fatih ALKAYIŞ*, Ahmet Turan DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):461-487 Abstract | Full TextThe El-Ferec Ba’de’ş-Şidde which has a meaning of relief coming after an annoyance is a book that translated to Turkish language from Persian in 15. century. There are many idioms in this book which was written by a simple language and prose style, and also reflecting the characteristics of The Old Anatolian Turkish language. The majority of these idioms exposing to some phonetical changes have reached today, but some of them disappeared. And also some idioms are used whith a different noun or auxiliary verb today. <br> <br> Sıkıntıdan sonra gelen rahatlama anlamını taşıyan El-Ferec Ba’de’ş-Şidde, 15. yüzyılda Farsçadan Türkçeye tercüme edilmiş bir eserdir. Sade bir dille ve nesir tarzında yazılan, aynı zamanda Eski Anadolu Türkçesi dil özelliklerini de yansıtan bu eserde çok sayıda deyim kullanılmıştır. Bu deyimlerin büyük çoğunluğu çeşitli ses değişikliklerine uğrayarak günümüze ulaşırken, bir kısmı da bugün tamamen kullanımdan düşmüştür. Bunun yanında, bazı deyimlerin ise öncekinden farklı bir isim veya yardımcı fiil alarak kullanıldığı görülmektedir. |
Isparta İlinde Gülün Üretim Girdileri, Maliyeti veV DemircanSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;9(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.84816Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı, Isparta ilindeki gülün tesis ve üretim dönemindeki girdileri, maliyeti ve karlılık durumunu belirlemektir. Çalışma Isparta Merkez, Atabey, Keçiborlu ve Gönen ilçelerinde gül üretiminin yoğun olduğu köylerde 2002-2003 üretim döneminde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler 109 gül üreticisinden anket yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, işletmelerde dekara kullanılan işgücü ve makine çekigücü tesis döneminde sırasıyla 60.27 ve 3.62 saat, üretim döneminde ise sırasıyla 147.29 ve 5.62 saat olduğu saptanmıştır. İncelenen işletmelerde dekara toplam tesis masrafları 659.35 YTL ve üretim masrafları 609.49 YTL olarak hesaplanmıştır. Gül üretiminde elde edilen brüt, net ve oransal kar sırasıyla 557.38 YTL, 373.68 YTL ve 1.61 olarak belirlenmiştir. |
Melanosis Coli: Case ReportMurat Eroğlu, Ali Coşkun, Armağan Günal, Ali Harlak, Orhan KozakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(2):234-236 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextMelanosis coli is a common condition characterized by dark pigmentation of colonic mucosa. Melanosis coli is thought to be a benign lesion that emerging related with the overuse of the anthraquinone containing laxatives. A complete relation with colorectal carcinoma could not be demonstrated. It is often related with constipation and it is mostly diagnosed as endoscopic or diagnosed in a histopathological research by chance. It is important to recognize the melanosis coli which can be regressed generally in a few months with the cutting of laxatives. Although it is seen as a benign disease, colonoscopic biopsies should be taken from the pigmente and nonpigmente areas because of the suspicion of colorectal adenoma and carcinoma. In this article we aimed to present the following case: A patient applied our hospital with some complaints after being operated with the diagnosis of colon carcinoma and melanosis coli was determined during the investigations and after discontinuation of the use of laxative the patient complaints were regressed. |
AN ESSAY ON RE-INTERPRETING ZİYA GÖKALP‟S POEM “LİSAN (LANGUAGE)” BY MEANS OF KEY WORD APPROACH <br> ZİYA GÖKALP‟IN „LİSAN‟ ŞİİRİNİ ANAHTAR KELİME YÖNTEMİYLE OKUMA DENEMESİMuhammet Sani ADIGÜZELTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):425-437 Abstract | Full TextZiya Gökalp was a man of thought who lived between 1876-1924. Whereas he preferred prose to get his ideas across to the upper classes, he chose poetry to express the same ideas to common people and children. His poem Lisan (language) exemplifies this best. The poem, which consists of ten stanzas, can be interpreted by assigning a different key word to each stanza: 1.The Istanbul Dialect, 2. Pure Turkish, 3. Turkified Turkish, 4.Synonymity, 5.Popular Colloquial Turkish, 6. Living Turkish, 7. Advanced Turkish, 8. Turkic Dialects, 9. Turkic Languages, 10. Unity in Language. In this study, Ziya Gökalp’s poem Lisan is treated with a new way of interpretation by means of the key words in these ten items. <br> <br> Ziya Gökalp 1876-1924 yılları arasında yaşamış bir fikir adamıdır. Fikirlerini yüksek zümreye anlatırken nesirde karar kılan Gökalp, aynı fikirleri halka ve çocuklara anlatırken nazım yolunu seçmiştir. Bu konuda “Lisan” şiiri iyi bir örnek teşkil eder. On dörtlükten meydana gelen söz konusu şiir her dörtlük için ayrı birer anahtar kelime belirlenerek okunabilir: 1. İstanbul Türkçesi, 2. Öz Türkçe, 3. Türkçeleşmiş Türkçe, 4. Eş Anlamlılık, 5. Halk Türkçesi, 6. Yaşayan Türkçe, 7. Yüksek Türkçe, 8. Türk Lehçeleri, 9. Türk Dilleri, 10. Dilde Birlik. Bu çalışmada, Ziya Gökalp’ın Lisan şiiri, belirlenen anahtar kelimeler aracılığıyla, yeni bir okuma işlemine tâbi tutulmuştur. |
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The Coexistence of Generalized and Lateralized Periodic Discharges: Report of Two Adult Cases with SSPE and MELAS SyndromeAslıhan Taşkıran, Serap SaygıTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(3):161-166 Abstract | Full TextGeneralized and lateralized periodic discharges have not been reported previously in the same EEG simultaneously. Here, we report two adult patients who suffered from rare clinical conditions [subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) and nitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome]. Their EEGs showed the same pattern consisting of generalized periodic discharges and lateralized periodic discharges in the same EEG simultaneously. Although the appearances of the EEG were very similar, discharges became more prominent after intravenous diazepam injection in the case with SSPE but were suppressed in the case with MELAS. Lesions in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were located posteriorly in both patients, involving mainly subcortical white matter in the case with SSPE, but mainly the cortical area in the case with MELAS. Generalized periodic discharges are also reported in MELAS for the first time. The underlying mechanisms of the genesis of periodic discharges are still not known, and these two patients may help us to learn more about these rare patterns. |
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Rational prescription of antibiotics among family physicians and specialists: attitudes and demandsNilay Çöplü, Mustafa Necmi İlhan, Emine Fusun Ciliv, Zeynep Belma Şenlik, Mustafa ErtekTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2014;71(1):19-26 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2014.27879Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE[|]This study aims to investigate the conditions and the factors affecting clinicians in prescription of antibiotic medicines. In this way, some of the policies to combat with the development of antibiotic resistance will be appointed and the measurement of the efficiency of the measures would be possible.[¤]METHODS[|]For the study, 8 provinces have been selected from 12 region of Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics according to Turkish Statistical Institute, which were Edirne, Manisa, Sakarya, Ankara, Mersin, Nevşehir, Trabzon and Elazığ. From each province 10 specialist and 10 family physician were included with a total of 160 clinicians. A questionnaire containing 33 questions had applied to them, and the data was analyzed with SPSS 15.0.[¤]RESULTS[|]Of the physicians's, 82.9% were from urban area, 69.2% from 36 to 50 years age group and 66.3% were males. The average number of patients who were examined was 238.2 +- 123.0 persons per week. It was indicated that antibiotic prescriptions were written 69.5 +- 55.7 people, 67.0 +- 56.9 box and 6.5 +- 1.5 days per week. Not writing any prescription/antibiotics for each patient examined were 78.0% and 97,5%, respectively. The most frequently written antibiotics were penicillins (67.8%), cephalosporins (36.3%) and macrolids (13.8%). Not using guidelines about diagnosis and therapy was 69.2%. The previous experience and knowledge
influenced the decision of prescribing antibiotics by 61.7%, and the goal was stated as treatment by 91.56%. The clinicians who replied to the questionnaire told that when it was requested to prescribe antibiotic by the patient, if it was related with his disease 86.7%, if it was for keeping at home, 93.1% were not to be prescribed. Before prescription of antibiotic, 84.8% laboratory test are requested, selection of antibiotic was depended on clinical findings of the patient by 98.11%, and to adjust the dose of antibiotic age of the patient is said to be
effective by 90.62%. The top three complaints of patients prescribed antibiotic were fever (83.64%), urinary tract complaints (73.58%), and sore throat (47.79%). Clinicians declared that they had received drug/antibiotic usage training during undergraduation by 52.5%; postgraduation by 67.9%; they received training from a university by 63.1%; and 60.0% of them said they want to receive training. The ones who want to receive training wanted to receive it from infectious disease specialist by 36.4%; from a university by 30.9%; from Ministry of Health by 22.3%. The frequency of antibiotic prescription is declared to be low by the clinicians. On the other hand, ratio of usage of guidelines is low and there is need to take measures and planning of training to increase it. Clinicians declare that they request laboratory tests, but the laboratory results doesn't influence their antibiotic drug selection.[¤]CONCLUSION[|]The choice of the antibiotic is a major concern for the struggle of resistance development. For empirical treatment resistance rates in that region should be kept in mind and priority should be given to the first choice drugs, and the treatment should be revised according to the result of patient-specific antibiotic susceptibility testing. For the detection of region-specific resistance rates in our country, the data of the National Antibiotic Resistance Surveillance System that has been established can be used. In order to explain the situation to medical doctors, guidelines and activities such as the European Antibiotic Awareness Day campaigns should be utilized. Undergraduate and postgraduate rational drug/antibiotic usage trainings and evidencebased medical practices of physicians should be increased.[¤] |
DREAMS AS AN EXAMPLE LANGUAGE OF SYMBOL: INTERPRATED DREAMS FOR DEATH IN THE TURKISH CULTURE <br> SEMBOL DİLİNİN BİR ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK RÜYALAR: TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜNDE ÖLÜME YORUMLANAN RÜYALAR Metin ERENTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):1074-1099 Abstract | Full TextAs a complex phenomenon, dream has an important place in the life of individual and society. Resolution endeavour of the meanings which are included by dreams has been atrracted human being’s interest since the preliminary periods of history as based on written documants. It is also an archaic fact to accept the vision of dreams as transformed symbolic language forms of daily life events. Interpretation efforts of this symbolic language has been exposed a traditional, a social, and so, a cultural structure. Formation process of dreams which are most common and collective language of the symbolic language are effected by streaming of life but dreams also influences perception of our daily life.This article is composed of an area study through taking a mixed and random sampling from Ağrı, Muş, Hakkâri, Van and Bitlis where located in area called Van Gölü Havzası. Dreams about death of The Societies of Turkish World are collected from inscribed sources. It is analysed in Turkish World the prevalence and commonality of the symbolic language which consist of the dreams accepted an approaching death. Additionally, it is also analysed the prevalence and commonality of the symbolic language in our research area. Dreams are a very moment in which facts, desires and imaginations about life emanate from unconscious to conscious. All of them reflect in dreams not such in their natural forms but as symbolizationed. As a fact the death deeply impress in both conscious and unconscious of human being. The reflection of death in dreams or interpretation of dreams as an approaching death constitutes a symbolic language. At the same time, this language achieves a character which is shared by society.<br> <br> Karmaşık bir olgu olan rüya, insan ve toplum hayatında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Rüyaların barındırdıkları anlamların çözülmesi çabası tarihin yazılı olarak ve belgelerle takip edilen ilk dönemlerinden bu yana insanoğlunun ilgisini çekmiştir. Rüyalarda görülenlerin, gerçek hayattaki olguların sembol diline dönüşmüş şekiller olarak kabul edilmesi de kadim bir olgudur. Bu sembol dilini anlamlandırma çabaları karşımıza geleneksel, toplumsal ve dolayısıyla da kültürel bir yapı çıkarmıştır. Sembol dilinin en yaygın ve ortak dillerinden biri olan rüyaların oluşum süreci günlük yaşamın akışından etkilenirken, aynı zamanda rüyalar günlük yaşam algımızı da etkilemektedir.Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de Van Gölü Havzası olarak adlandırdığımız bir alanda Van, Bitlis, Hakkari, Muş, Ağrı illerinden karışık ve rastlantısal olarak örneklem almak suretiyle, saha çalışmasıyla oluşturulmuştur. Türk dünyasını teşkil eden toplulukların ölümle ilintili rüyaları yazılı kaynaklardan derlenmiştir. Ölüm belirtisi olarak kabul edilen, ölüme yorulan rüyaların oluşturduğu sembolik dilin Türk dünyasındaki yaygınlığı ve ortaklığı incelenmiştir. Ölüm belirtisi olarak kabul edilen, ölüme yorulan rüyaların oluşturduğu sembolik dilin inceleme sahamızdaki yaygınlığı ve ortaklığı ele alınmıştır. Rüyalar, hayata dair olguların, istek veya hayallerin bilinçaltından bilince sızdığı anlardır. Bu olgular, oldukları şekliyle değil, sembolleşerek rüyalara yansırlar. Bir olgu olarak ölüm insanın hem bilincinde hem de bilinçaltında derin izler bırakır. Ölüm olgusunun, rüyalara yansıması veya rüyada görülenlerin ölüme yorumlaması bir sembol dili oluşturur. Bu dil aynı zamanda toplum tarafından paylaşılan bir nitelik kazanır. Sözkonusu yorumlar sözlü ve yazılı olarak yayılarak çoğalır. |
Agressive angiomyxoma: Case reportFatma Eskicioğlu, Tülay GökmenJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(3):420-422 Abstract | Full TextAggressive angiomyxoma is a rare benign mesenchymal neoplasm. It is often diagnosed in genital, pelvic and perineal region of women in reproductive ages. Aggressive angiomyxoma is associated with a high risk of local recurrence. Aggressive angiomyxoma is mixed with Bartholin’s gland cyst, lipoma and vaginal cysts in diagnosis. Generally, stromal invasion is detected in these benign neoplasms. Therefore, wide local excision should be performed to treat. GnRH agonists could be administered in patient with aggressive angiomyxoma, either primary or recurrent. We reported a case with vulvar aggressive angiomyxoma presented with vulvar mass and treated with wide local excision. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3 (3): 420-422Key words: Angiomyxoma, myxoma, vulvar mass |
The Sensitivity and Specificity of High Sensitive CRP, D-Dimer and IL-6 in Acute Coronary SyndromeÖzlem Yiğit, Yıldıray Cete, Cenker Eken, Erkan GöksuBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(04):429-434 Abstract | Full TextObjective: ACS is the life threatening causes of chest pain. The aim of this study is to detect the sensitivity and specificity of CRP, IL-6 and D-dimer and identify their role in predicting adverse cardiac events. Material and Methods: All patients describing typical chest pain were enrolled in the study. Demographic features and final diagnosis were written and serum specimens were collected. All patients were telephoned after one month to determine if there were any adverse cardiac events. Results: There were 132 patients, (94 male, 38 female). The mean age was 60.92±10.78. 55 patients were diagnosed as AMI (37 STEMI and 18 NSTEMI) 60 patients as unstable angina pectoris, 15 patients as stable angina pectoris and 2 patients as non cardiac chest pain. 6 patients died in the hospital. 15 patients had adverse cardiac events (12 recurrent AMI, 2 sudden cardiac death, 1 stroke). The levels of D-dimer, CRP and IL-6 at the presentation were not predictive for adverse events. Conclusion: D-dimer, CRP and IL-6 levels were high both in ACS and stable angina. Detecting the predictive value for adverse cardiac events requires larger patient numbers and longer follow up times. |
The effect of irrigation water including Cu, Pb, Cd, and Zn on the physiological and biochemical parameters in eggplant genotypes tolerant or susceptible to some abiotic stress factorsSevinç KIRAN, Fatma ÖZKAY, Şebnem KUŞVURAN, Ş.Şebnem ELLİALTIOĞLUDerim. 2015;32(2):106-118 DOI 10.16882/derim.2015.61598 Abstract | Full TextThe eggplant genotypes (Burdur Merkez, Burdur Bucak, Kemer ve Giresun) of which salt and drought tolerances were determined before by examining changes in some of the morphological and physiological characteristics were used as materials. In the studies carried out in controlled greenhouse conditions, eggplant plants were subjected to different levels heavy metal irrigation at 20 days after sowing (Control: 0 ppm; I. mixture: 0.2 ppm Cu+0.01 ppm Cd+5 ppm Pb+2 ppm Zn; II. mixture: 0.4 ppm Cu+0.02 ppm Cd+10 ppm Pb+4 ppm Zn). Young plants were harvested after forty days at heavy metal treatment and the fresh and dry shoot weight, fresh and dry root weight, shoot and root length, leaf areas, chlorophyll, malondi-aldehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione reductase (GR) were determined. The eggplant plants were adversely affected by heavy metal applications. In parallel to increase the dose, heavy metal mixtures led to a reduction in values of fresh and dry weight of shoot and root, stem and root length, leaf area. MDA and antioxidative enzyme activities increased in plants irrigated with water containing a mixture of heavy metal. As a result of this study, tolerant Burdur Merkez and Burdur Bucak genotypes showed a better performance compared with the salt sensitive genotypes Giresun and Kemer. The plants are thought to use similar mechanisms for resistance to abiotic stresses such as drought and heavy metal stress. |
THE ARCHITECTURAL WORKS BUILT IN THE COURSE OF TURKISH PERIOD IN THE VILLAGE YUVALI OF KAYSERİSultan Murat TOPÇUZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2010;2(3):145-151 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Throughout this paper, the architectural monuments in the village Yuvali, which is located 45 km northwest from Kayseri and was evacuated due to a heavy flood in 1970s, have been assessed. Primarily, the historical records have been examined, and several field-researches have been made relating the buildings which have been determined to locate in the village Yuvali as a result of this examination. Based on this field-research in the village mentioned, two mosques and a namazgâh have been found out. Today, since it is not a settlement area any more, the buildings in the village have been desolated. Thus, this study aims at making the inventory of the monuments and gaining these into the Turkish scientific world.</p> |
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Evaluation of patients with thyrotoxic autoimmune thyroiditis by color flow doppler ultrasonographyÖmer Karakaş, Ekrem Karakaş, Neşat Çullu, Yusuf Demir, Yasin Küçükyavaş, Erdem Sürücü, Serkan Yener, Enis İğciJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(1):73-79 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, we aimed to examine the availabilityand the effects of differential diagnosis of thyroidgland morphological changes and blood flow patterns inpatients with thyrotoxic phase Graves’ disease (BGD)and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) by color flow doppler ultrasonography(CDUS).Methods: This cross-sectional study was included 24consecutive patients with thyrotoxicosis and 18 healthycontrols. There were Basedow-Graves’ disease in 17 andHashimoto thyroiditis in 7 of previously untreated 24 patients.Morphological information of thyroid gland was obtainedby B-mode ultrasonography in all cases. Blood flowpattern of the thyroid gland was determined by CDUS.Results: The thyroid volumes and FT3, TRAb, 4-h and24-h RAIU levels of the patients with Graves’s diseasewere significantly higher than the patients with HT.Whereas thyroid gland echogenicity was decreased in 14of BGH cases, it was diminished in 2 patients with HT.Significant difference was found between BGD and HTgroups in terms of thyroid gland echogenicity. In all patientswith BGD and HT, echopattern was heterogenous.In all patients, blood flow patterns of thyroid gland wereobtained by CDUS. Color flow doppler ultrasonographyand pattern 3 blood flows were only observed in BGD.Significant difference was found between HT and BGDgroups in blood flow pattern.Conclusion: Heterojen echopattern, decreased echogenicity,volume changes and type 3 blood flow patternof thyroid gland obtained using B-mode Ultrasound andCDUS may be useful in the determination and differentiationof thyrotoxic BGD and HT diseases. J Clin Exp Invest2013; 4 (1): 73-79Key words: Doppler ultrasonography, autoimmune thyroiditis,thyrotoxicosis |
From the Editor in Chief...Cemil OzturkJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2012;3(1):I-IV Abstract | Full TextWe are pleased to present the May-2012 issue of the Journal of Social Studies Education Research (JSSER). We would like to start with giving information about the first International Symposium on Social Studies Education: New Trends and Issues in Citizenship and Democracy Education in a Changing World’. Association for Social Studies Educators has successfully completed the first symposium in corporation with Marmara University and Council of Europe in 20-22 April 2012 in İstanbul, Turkey. The first International Social Studies Symposium took place with 250 participants from 11 different countries: Turkey, Brazil, Canada, England, The USA, Germany, France, Italy, Malaysia, Azerbaijan, Greece and Kirgizstan. There were 151 full oral and 4 poster presentations presented by the participants. This event provided opportunities for participant to exchange ideas and learn about perceptions of citizenship and citizenship education in different countries |
The Effects of Aclonifen Treatment Times on the Critical Concentration Values in The Leaves of Blackgrass [Alopecurus Myosuroides Huds. (Poaceae)]Özgür Kıvılcım KılınçTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this study was to determine the effect of different treatments times of aclonifen, which is used as pre- and post-emergence herbicide in the control of blackgrass [Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. (Poaceae)] on the critical concentration values resulting in 100% success. The plants of A. myosuroides were grown on pots under greenhouse conditions. In the study, to determine the herbicide contraction on the plant tissues accurately, 14C-aclonifen was added to the aclonifen suspension concentrate (SC) Challenge 600 and suggested dose (270 g e.m. da-1) was treated. The trials were initiated in march and april of 2011 and the treatments were applied the first (pre-emergence), 20th (early post-emergence) and 40th (later post-emergence) days. 10-day after each treatment, the symptoms were evaluated; and, the fresh and dry weights of the leaves were recovered. The aclonifen concentration on the fresh and dry leave samples were determined by the measuring the total radioactivity amount in dpm using liquid scintillation analyzer. The results of the trials indicated that the suggested doses of aclonifen critical concentration on the A. myosuroides leaves were: 1.58 ± 0.16 nmol/mg dry weight for pre-emergence; 3.04 ± 1.57 and 0.94 ± 0.81 nmol/mg dry weight for early and late post-emergence, respectively. It was also determined that the treatment of aclonifen with suggested dose when applied either as pre-emerge or as early post emergence until the plants reach 1-2 leaf stage before emergence or until 1-2 leaf stage result in 100% control; however, the treatments applied after 3-4 leaf stage are not successful although they result in delays of plant development. |
Anxiety Level and Descriptive Features of Women Requesting Mammography at Early Diagnosis CenterFadime Gok Ozer, Ayla Yavuz Karamanoglu, Selma SahinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(4):333-338 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: This research was conducted as a descriptive study for the purpose of determining the level of anxiety of women requesting to have mammography done in Denizli State Hospital at the Early Diagnosis Center. METHODS: The research population was comprised of all individuals who came to the Early Diagnosis Center between December 2005 and May 2006 to have mammography done. Between these dates refer to the center (101 persons) and women who received oral onamlari working group formed. Data were collected using a survey form and Beck Anxiety Inventory in face-to-face interviews. In the analysis of the data, number and percentage calculations, t test, Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney U tests were used. RESULTS: The mean age of the women participating in the research was 50.68±7.43 years. The majority (71.3%) of the women were housewives, married (89.1%), had a child (97.0%), did not have a family history of breast cancer (86.1%), had not previously been diagnosed with any kind of cancer (92.1%), had not had any previous breast-related illness (84.2%), had not had radiation therapy for any reason (86.1%). A statistically significant association was found between women's status of having previously had radiation therapy and their anxiety level (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: The anxiety level of women who had previously had radiation therapy for any reason was found to be higher. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(4.000): 333-338] |
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USAGE OF ZERO MORPHEME IN LANGUAGE <br> DİLDE SIFIR BİÇİMBİRİMİN KULLANIMIHasene AYDINTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):169-181 Abstract | Full TextSome language units are left in deep structure during communication due to least effort law in language, necessity of keeping away from unnecessary repetitions, aesthetical concerns etc. and consequently some spaces come up in surface structure. Zero morpheme {Ø} is used for showing these spaces. Zero morpheme is a term that expresses the language units which don’t have any indicators in surface structure but have a function in language system. It is common indicator of these language units. Accordingly the language units that are described by each zero morpheme and their functions are different. Many language units are described by zero morpheme in surface structure in language. The aim of this study is to determine the areas of usage of zero morpheme in language. <br> <br> Dilde en az çaba ilkesi, gereksiz tekrarlardan kaçınma zorunluluğu, estetik kaygılar gibi nedenlerle iletişim sırasında kimi dil birimlerinin derin yapıda bırakıldığı görülür. Bunun sonucunda yüzey yapıda bazı boşluklar ortaya çıkar. Söz konusu boşlukları göstermek için de sıfır biçimbirim {Ø} kullanılır. Yüzey yapıda herhangi bir işareti olmayan ancak dil denen dizge içinde var olduğu ve işlev üstlendiği kabul edilen dil birimlerini ifade eden bir terim olan sıfır biçimbirim, söz konusu dil birimlerinin ortak göstergesidir. Dolayısıyla her sıfır biçimbirimin gösterileni ve işlevi farklıdır. Dilde pek çok dil birimi, yüzey yapıda sıfır biçimbirimle karşılanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sıfır biçimbirimin dildeki kullanım alanlarını saptamaktır. |
Student Attitudes toward Technology Enhanced History Education: Comparison between Turkish and American Students Ibrahim TuranJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2010;1(1):152-167 Abstract | Full TextTeacher and student attitudes towards the technology enhanced instruction plays a critical role in determining its effectiveness. The purpose of the study is to examine Turkish and American students’ attitudes and thoughts toward the use of educational technologies in history courses, and to compare the results to determine whether there are any differences between the attitudes of Turkish and American student. This study was conducted with 197 American students from Upper Saint Claire High school in Pittsburgh, PA, and 214 Turkish students from Konya High school who volutered for this study. The required data for this study were gathered by a 26-item technology questionnaire, which included 7 multiple-choice questions and 19 Likert scale questions. This questionnaire was developed to gather data on five different areas of interest: (1) demographic information, (2) participants’ computer- and Internet-usage skills, (3) the level of technology used in history classrooms, (4) participants’ attitudes toward technology-enhanced history education, and (5) participants’ attitudes toward history. Most of the Turkish and American students rated themselves as being very well experienced on the eight computer- and Internet-usage skills targeted in this study. But the comparison of the data indicated that American students have higher computer- and Internet-usage skills than Turkish students do, and this difference is statistically significant (p = 0.001). Most of the Turkish and American students showed positive attitudes on using educational technologies in history classrooms. A majority of the Turkish and American students stated that they would be able to focus and learn better if more technological materials were used in classroom activities, and this, in turn, would increase their academic achievements. |
Child marriages in Turkey with different aspectsMaide GökInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):2222-2231 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3795Abstract | Full TextChild marriages are one of the most improtant reasons of gender inequality in the family in Turkey, as well as a widespread social problem we face is seen all over the world. This situation increases the need for child marriages to be viewed from a different dimension to the phenomenon and to reveal all aspects of this problem. The issue of child marriages are being addressed in the literature in recent years has been the subject of research in different disciplines, but most of the work is focused on a single dimension of child marriage or depending on the specific area it seems they are trying to identify child marriage. In current study, although carried to contribute to the debate on the concept of child marriage, legal issues, medical, economic, social and political dimensions are presented with an integrated approach. In present study, it has been found that child marriages are an important result of observed gender inequalities in social, political, and economic life and child marriages have been found to cause to continue the gender inequality on women’s lives. However, the cultural codes, values and inequalities, the deterioration of the family structure, social movements, and migration are seen to have an impact on child marriages. In this study, many suggestions are offered to solve the problem of child marriages such as ensuring gender equality in childhood, abandoning conditioning on gender roles, and increasing education level and the law enforcement. |
Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretiminde Motivasyona İlişkin Öğrenci Görüşleri ve Sınıf içi Gözlemler / Views of Students about their Motivation in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language and Classroom ObservationsNurşat BİÇERAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(1):84-99 DOI 10.16916/aded.04251Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmada Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin kendi motivasyon durumlarına ilişkin görüşlerinin alınması ve sınıf içinde görülen motivasyonla ilgili davranışların gözlemlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin Türkçe öğrenirken kendini motive etme yöntemleri, motivasyonlarını artıran etkinlikler, motivasyonlarını azaltan etkinlikler ve sınıf içinde gerçekleşen motivasyonla ilgili davranışlar incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen on beş yabancı öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler ve gözlemler yoluyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler içerik analiziyle incelenmiştir. İncelenen veriler doğrultusunda hazırlanan bulgular kod ve kategoriler hâlinde sunularak araştırma sorularının cevapları aranmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin kendine özgü motive etme yöntemleri kullandıkları, çoğunlukla oyunlu ve eğlenceli etkinliklerin onları motive ettiği, tekrar yapılan ve birbirine benzeyen etkinliklerin onların motivasyonunu düşürdüğü ve sınıf içinde motivasyonun önemli oranda okutmanlar bağlı olarak gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda elde edilen sonuçların yabancılara Türkçe öğretilirken kullanılması etkili ve verimli bir öğrenme sürecinin sağlanmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.</p> |
Context based at a glance to teaching word in teaching Turkish to foreigners in “Yeni Hitit” books<p>YTÖ “Yeni Hitit” kitabındaki sözcük öğretimine bağlam temelli bir bakışBekir İnceInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):965-979 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3071Abstract | Full TextFirst problem experienced in teaching Turkish to foreigners is teaching words. Policies about teaching words built on three main elements. "What will we teach?", "How much will we teach?", "How will we teach?" One of the hardest questions about teaching words is “what kind of way should be adopted”. Purpose of this study is to describe which techniques used at textbooks which used in teaching Turkish to foreigners. Document survey model used in this descriptive study. In this context, “Yeni Hitit” Textbook prepared by Ankara University, analyzed in B1-B2 levels and methods, which used at teaching words, described. Frequencies and percentages used at analysis of collected data. Results of this study reveals, full context, semi-context and context free techniques in teaching words founds same place at relevant textbooks
Özet:
Yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde yaşanan sorunların başında sözcük öğretimi sorunu gelmektedir. Sözcük öğretimine ilişkin belirlenmesi gereken politikalar üç temel unsur üzerine bina edilmektedir: “Neyi öğreteceğiz?”, “Ne kadar öğreteceğiz?”, “Nasıl öğreteceğiz?”. Sözcük öğretimine dair sorulacak en zor sorulardan biri, “nasıl bir öğretim yolunun benimsenmesi gerektiği” sorusudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yabancılara Türkçe öğretirken kullanılan ders kitaplarında sözcük öğretiminin hangi tekniklerle yapıldığını betimlemektir. Betimsel bir çalışma olan bu araştırmada yöntem olarak doküman taraması modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Ankara Üniversitesi Hitit Kitabı B1-B2 seviyesinde incelenmiş ve sözcük öğretiminde benimsenen teknikler betimlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Toplanan verilerin analizinde frekans ve yüzdelerden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, sözcük öğretiminde tam bağlam, yarı bağlam ve bağlamdan bağımsız tekniklerin ilgili ders kitabında hemen hemen eşit ölçüde yer bulduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. |
Strengthening Health Systems Using HIV Services as an entry point in Plateau State, NigeriaOlubunmi O. Chirdan, John Alechenu Idoko, Terfa Simon Kene, Adesola O. Sangowawa, Yetunde Olubusayo Tagurum, Amina Unyeche Iyaji, Comfort Katu, Daniel Gadzama Apagu, James Egede, Victoria Danjuma, Stephen Yohanna, Oche Agbaji, Atiene Solomon Sagay, Tinuade Abimbola Oyebode, Prosper Okonkwo, Phyllis Jean KankiTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(6):563-568 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20100427030356Abstract | Full TextAIM: The AIDS Prevention Initiative in Nigeria, Jos University Teaching Hospital’s Community Directed Intervention (CDI) approach to prevention and control of the spread of HIV/AIDS, in Plateau state, Nigeria commenced in July, 2008. Management of Tuberculosis and Sexually Transmitted Infections were also included in the package. METHODS: The project utilized the ‘hub and spoke’ principle with the Jos University Teaching Hospital as the hub. Provision of health services commenced in December, 2008 after a period of community sensitization, advocacy and mobilization as well as training and re-training of various cadres of health staff and volunteer community members. RESULTS: To date (July, 2009), thirty PHCs have been renovated and furnished; more than 300 healthcare workers trained, about 115 communities reached and about 8000 patients managed. Other outcomes of the project include equipping of the PHCs, strengthening of the PHC and referral systems, and improved community involvement in programme implementation. CONCLUSION: The project methodology utilized showed that it is possible to achieve additional long term benefits from programmes primarily aimed at controlling HIV/AIDS. It is recommended that other programmes adapt this methodology for the control of diseases, so as to achieve similar impact and strengthen existing health care systems. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(6.000): 563-568] |
The Effect of Lidocaine Enriched Cardioplegia on Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion InjuryEmin AtaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(165):192-196 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3188Abstract | Full TextAim: Most of the complications after open heart surgery is usually associated with ischemia reperfusion injury that develops during cardiopulmoner bypass. In ischemia and reperfusion periods lidocaine blocks intracelluler sodium and calcium channels and protect cell membrane against reactive oxygen metabolites. In this study, lidocaine added to cardioplegia solution and its effects on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury was examined. Material and Method: 36 patients who underwent elective coronary artery bypass surgery in our clinic between September 2005 and April 2006 was studied. Patients included into two groups. In study group patients (groupe I) 2 mg/kg lidocaine was added into cardioplegia solution that is used during aortic cross clamp period; standart cardioplegia solution was used in control group patients (group II). Postoperative 6. and 24. hours cardiac enzyme levels, inotropic support requirement and atrial fibrilation incidence were compared in both groups. Results: In this study, 36 patients (13 women, 23 man) whose average age was 63(±5,5), age range 50-70 years and ventriculer functions were not deformed (EF>40%) were involved. There were no significantly differences in demographic datas between towo groups. There were no significantly differences in postoperative 6. and 24. hours troponin-I and CK-MB levels, inotropic support or defibrilation requirement and postoperative atrial fibrilation incidence between two groups. Discussion: Addition of 2 mg/kg dosage lidocaine into cardioplegia solution dont effect cardiac enzyme levels, inotropic support requirement and postoperative atrial fibrilation insidence and it doesnt prevent ischemia-reperfusion injury. |
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Molecular Basis of Ovarian Follicle Contents DevelopmentIrem Matur, Suna SolmazArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2010;19(4):193-205 Abstract | Full TextOvarian follicular development (folliculogenesis) is a growth and maturation process which is regulated and controlled by endocrine, autocrine and paracrine factors secreted under the influence of interactions among hypothalamus, pituitary and gonads. This process finally acts on fertilization and embryonic development. This review will focus on recent advances for understanding of molecular interactions which act on the physiological and morphologic alterations of the follicle. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2010; 19(4.000): 193-205] |
Effect of Education on a Group of University School for Health Sciences Students' Opinions and Knowledge Level about Organ Transplantation and DonationFadime Gok Ozer, Ayla Yavuz Karamanoglu, Kerime Derya Beydag, Hamza Fidancioglu, Egemen Akinci, Ilyas Sanli, Havane Tembelo, Lale Bozkurt, Sibel UrakTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(1):39-46 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: This research was conducted as a descriptive study for the purpose of determining the effect of education on a group of University School for Health Sciences students' opinions and knowledge level about organ transplantation and donation. METHODS: The research population was the 65 students in the second year at Denizli School for Health Sciences Nursing and Health Officer Division. The sample was comprised of the entire population and 81.5% of the students (n=53) completed the survey. The research data were collected in May 2007 with a survey prepared by the researchers. Number, percentage calculation, and t test in dependent groups were used in the data analysis. RESULTS: A statistically significant difference in the students' opinions about organ transplantation and donation was obtained before and after a seminar (p<0.05). Before the education 75.5% of the students stated that they had information about organ donation and 64.2% that they could donate, but after education 92.5% stated that they had information and 71.7% that the would donate organs. The knowledge level mean score before education was 30.69±5.43 which rose to 34.03±4.99 after education. CONCLUSION: In conclusion education was seen to be effective in changing students' opinions and knowledge about organ donation and transplantation. For this reason it is suggested that it would be beneficial to include information about organ donation and transplantation in the curriculum of health care workers who will be leaders in society. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2008; 7(1): 39-46] |
Retrospective Analysis of 139 Cases Hospitalized due to Corrosive Ingestion: An Epidemiological StudyEmine Efe, Nuray Altaş, Şevkiye Dikmen, Mustafa MelikoğluGüncel Pediatri. 2013;11(3):107-113 DOI 10.4274/Jcp.11.58077Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: We aimed to contribute to the epidemiological database of our country with regard to corrosive material ingestions.
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 139 cases of corrosive ingestion who were admitted to Pediatric Surgery Department of Akdeniz University between 2005 and 2010. Cases were evaluated in terms of age, gender, socioeconomic level, the active substance and levels of the burn. In addition some of the data were obtained by phone contacts with the families.
Results: The mean age of the most frequent intake of corrosive was 3.35±1.93. It was determined that most of the children were male. More than half of the mothers were primary school graduates and working. It was found that caustic substance intake was found to be most frequent in summer months. It was also determined that children took ether phosphate most frequently and that mothers of children purchased caustic substances in a closed container, but these substances were divided to another utensil at home. It was found that children ingested caustic substances found in their homes and families were brought their children to the hospital without doing anything.
Conclusions: The increasing diversity of corrosive substances used in household cleaning, constitutes a great danger for children. In this respect, especially families at risk groups should be identified and these families need to be informed about the dangers of corrosive materials. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2013; 11: 107-13) |
Educational backgrounds of contemporary Turkish elitesAli Arslan, Gülten Eren GümüştekinInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: TTE1754F08t00">Elite studies have great importance within sociological and political studies, because elites are the main agents of social change (Arslan, 2003). On the other hand, education is one of the most important social indicators in the contemporary world. As a result of the rapid transformation from capital based society to knowledge based society, education has become more important than ever before, in determining success. Therefore, the main aim of this study is to analyse the educational background of the contemporary Turkish elite, including political elites, labour union elites and media elites. Educational levels, education and school types and foreign language ability</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: TTE1754F08t00">will be investigated in the study. The multi-method approach was used. The “positional” approach was used for identifying the elites who have a potential for power because of their status and social position within society; the “reputational” approach was used to select those respondents who have a reputation for power and influence. Findings show that the level of education experienced has a significant importance in the recruitment process of contemporary Turkish society. Holding at least one university degree has</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: TTE1754F08t00"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: TTE1754F08t00">become one of the most necessary conditions of the elite recruitment process. The quality and type of education obtained also has significant influence in achieving an elite position.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: TTE1754F08t00"></span></p> |
Perceptions of Prospective Teachers in Relation to Civil Cervant Selection Exam (KPSS)Kerim GÜNDOĞDU, Nesrin ÇİMEN, Serap TURANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2008;9(2):35-43 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, perceptions of prospective teachers in relation to Civil Cervant Selection Exam (KPSS) were investigated. A researcher-made questionnaire containing 28 closed-ended items were administered to 507 junior and senior prospective teachers. The results showed that the KPSS was so important for the prospective teachers, however, this exam system wear them down economically, socialy, and psychologically. Besides, the exam was not favourite system in selecting quality teachers and it caused anxiety on prospective teachers. Lastly, the pedagocial courses in education faculties should paralelly be designed to KPSS. |
The Effects of Hysteroscopic Submucosal Myoma Resection on Number of Sanitary PadsSemih MunJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):75-78 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1820Abstract | Full TextAim: To research the effect of hysteroscopic resection of submucosal myoma (HRSM) on the amount of pads used during the menstrual period in a premenopausal patient with menometrorrhagia caused by submucosal fibroids.Material and Method: A total of 27 women with submucosal fibroids were included in this prospective study using the Pictorial Blood Assessment Chart (PBAC) to evaluate quantity of menorrhagia. Bleeding evaluation and number of pads used by patients in the 6th month after HRSM were recorded. Results: The average age of patients included in the study was 41±5.1. Of 27 patients 20 (74%) had one. 4 (14%) had two and 3 (12%) had three or more submucosal myomas. The diameter of removed fibroids were 17 (63%) less than 3 cm, 6 (22%) between 3 and 5 cm and 4 (15%) were above 5 cm. In the postoperative 6th month on the day of heaviest menstrual bleeding average number of pads used dropped to 3.8 compared to 9.1 in the preoperative period (p |
Bibliometric profile of articles published on health tourism<p>Sağlık turizmi konusunda yayınlanan makalelerin bibliyometrik profiliPınar Temizkan, Dönüş Çiçek, Cansev ÖzdemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):394-415 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3287Abstract | Full TextBibliometric methods for assessments quantitative attributes of articles, documents or any other publications are used in tourism field progressively and give tips relevant scientific fields. Aim of this study is to reach some findings by examining health tourism articles in Turkish academic journals and ISI Web of Knowledge database with determined variables. For this purpose, 91 articles in Turkish academic journals and 155 articles in ISI Web of Knowledge database called also Web of Science which includes the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) are collected and examine in terms of bibliometrics characteristics. According to findings, academic studies on the subject of health tourism concentrated on especially in the last 7-8 years and most publications centered in 2011 (16.3%). %57.7 of articles covered in the study used the empirical approach and % 42.3 of articles were conceptual papers. Articles mostly published in tourism field (53), geography (44), medicine (32) respectively. As the articles in health tourism field researched, it can be seen that the studies in Turkish mainly centered on geography department under the sub-field of thermal, while articles published in English are centered on field of medicine under the sub-field of medical treatment. The studied articles showed that most of the articles (% 61) tend to have multiple authors.
Özet
Turizm alanında her geçen gün daha fazla kullanılmaya başlanan bibliyometri yöntemi, basılı yayınların nicel analiz ile bazı özelliklerinin incelenerek ve çözümlenerek ilgili alanın bilimsel iletişimine ilişkin ipuçları veren bir yöntemdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçe akademik dergiler ile ISI Web of Knowledge veritabanındaki dergilerde, 1991-2014 yılları arasında yayımlanan sağlık turizmi konulu makalelerin bibliyometri yöntemine göre incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla, Türkçe akademik dergilerde ulaşılabilen 91 makale ve ISI Web Of Knowledge veritabanından ulaşılabilen 155 makale bibliyometrik özellikleri açısından incelenmiştir. Sağlık turizmi konusuna ilişkin akademik çalışmaların özellikle 2000’li yıllardan sonra yoğunlaştığı, en fazla çalışmanın 2011 yılına (% 16,3) ait olduğu görülmüştür. Makalelerin % 57,7’sinde görgül yaklaşım tercih edilirken % 42,3’ünde kavramsal yaklaşım tercih edilmiştir. En fazla makalenin (53) turizm alanında çalışan yazarlar tarafından yapıldığı bunu coğrafya (44) ve tıp (32) alanındaki yazarların izlediği görülmüştür. Türkçe makalelerin daha çok coğrafya alanında çalışan akademisyenler tarafından “termal” alt başlığı, İngilizce yayımlanan makalelerin ise tıp alanında çalışan akademisyenler tarafından “tıbbi tedavi” alt başlığında yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür. İncelenen makalelerin önemli bir kısmının (% 61) çok yazarlılık durumu sergilediği elde edilen sonuçlardandır. |
A Discussion on the Fundamentals of “New Media" Sedat ÖZELAJIT-e : Online Academic Journal of Information Technology. 2012;3(7):29-45 DOI 10.5824/1309-1581.2012.2.003.xAbstract | Full TextNew millennium came along with the formation of the new media. Soon after, new systems different than the common tools of mass communication media participated in the routine of our lives. Today, we receive a wide range of communication services and we follow the streams by our tools which we carry in our pockets or in our bags. The “new” in the new media appears to be a differential term in order to literally understand these services and flows. On the other hand, new media as evaluated by the truth behind the transformation process to the “new” represents a network of different relationships. Many people argue that these systems are more independent and more democratic, and advocate that they are necessary for the societies for the transformation process. However, the reality of expectations blurred when the developments and policies that led to the emergence of these systems taken into account. The new media, which suits well to the information societies by the expansionist policies of liberal politics, turns out to be a system in which capitalism legitimizes itself when it is seen as the output of innovative tendencies which it is based on. In this context, our paper handles the new media in the innovation-information-technology triangle and discusses the main factors in the rise of the new media. |
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Yaşa özel kanser insidans hızları ileri yaşlarda neden düşüyor? Kohort etkisi mi, sağkalım yanılgısı mı, yoksa yaşlıların uygun sağlık hizmetine ulaşmasındaki sorunun göstergesi mi?Sultan Eser, Hülya Karakılınç, Raziye ÖzdemirTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2011;8(3):153-164 DOI 10.5421/tjph.v8i3.20Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p><strong>Amaç:</strong><em> </em>Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de yaşlı nüfusta gözlenen kanser insidans hızlarındaki düşüşü irdelemektir. <strong>Yöntem:</strong><em> </em>Bu çalışmada Beş Kıtada Kanser Görülüşü, IX (Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, IX)’da yayımlanmış olan İzmir ve Antalya illerinde 1998-2002 yıllarında saptanan yaşa özel kanser insidans hızları değerlendirildi.<strong>Bulgular:</strong>İzmir ve Antalya illerinde tüm kanserler için ve hemen her kanser için 64 yaş üzerindeki gruplarda her iki cinsiyette de yaşa özel insidans hızlarında belirgin düşüş eğimi görülmektedir. <strong>Sonuç:</strong><em> </em>Türkiye’de yaşlı grupların insidans hızlarında, pek çok kanser için belirgin düşüşler söz konusudur. Oysa gerçekte pek çok epitelyal kanserde insidans hızı yaşla birlikte artar. İzmir ve Antalya’da gelişmekte olan diğer ülkelerdekine benzer şekilde gözlenen bu örüntüyü açıklamak için üç varsayımdan sözedebiliriz: 1. Yaşlıların uygun sağlık hizmetlerine ulaşmalarındaki eksiklik (tanı konmasındaki azlık), 2. Kohort etkisi, 3. Sağkalım yanılgısı. Türkiye’de kanser kayıtçılığındaki gelişmeler bu soruyu ilerde daha açık yanıtlayabilecek olanakları sağlayacaktır.<em></em></p><p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler</strong>: Kanser insidansı, yaşlılık, Türkiye</p><p><strong> </strong><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>Our purpose was to evaluate the decline in cancer incidence rates<span style="text-decoration: line-through;"> </span>in the elderly in Turkey. <strong>Methods: </strong>Age specific cancer incidence rates for Izmir and Antalya in 1998-2002, which have been published in Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, IX were evaluated. <strong>Results: </strong>In both Izmir and Antalya, for both sexes, age specific incidence rates are decreasing with age significantly after the age of 64. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Despite the fact that the incidences of most of the epithelial cancers increase with age, there are obvious decreases in cancer incidence rates in the oldest age groups in most sites in Turkey. Three main resons may be suggested for these decreases: 1, Underdiagnosis due to a lack of access to appropriate health services for the elderly; 2, A Cohort Effect and 3, Survival bias. The recent developments in cancer registration in Turkey are promising to provide more clear answers to these questions as well as to many others.<strong></strong></p><strong>Key Words:</strong> Cancer incidence, elderly, Turkey |
Determining smoking level of hospital employees and the evaluation of the smoke-free air zone applicationsEsra Meltem Koç, Duygu Ayhan Başer , Pınar Döner , Tarık Eren Yılmaz , Tuğba Yılmaz , Aybüke Demir Alsancak , İrfan Şencan , İsmail Kasım , Rabia Kahveci , Adem Özkara Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(1):33-39 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.01.0482Abstract | Full TextObjective:The aim of this study is to define the health knowledge, cigarette smoking behaviors, attempts and successes to quit smoking and obstacles indicated by the ones who still smoke among a Training and Research Hospital staff four years after the application of the law “Smoke Free Air Zone”.
Methods: A questionnaire developed by the researchers is used for this cross sectional research. It questions the sociodemographic features and thoughts and attitudes about the “Smoke Free Air Zone” and “Smoke Free Hospital” applications. Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependence Test is also applied to the smoking attendants to define the level of dependence.
Results:It was found that 29.6% of the participants still smoke. Among the still smoking ones; 29.4% did not ever attempt to quit, 28.2% attempted before starting work in the hospital, 20% attempted after starting work in the hospital and 22.4% attempted on both periods. Regarding the questions about application of “Smoke Free Hospital” it was found that 70.7% of the hospital staff support the application, 53.3% think that violators should be punished with a penalty, 48.1% think that it should be punished by
the administration, 30.1% think that passive smoking is an intrusion to the personal rights and 59.1% think that quitters increased with this application.
Conclusion: Reducing the smoking rates among healthcare staff is extremely important in the struggle against smoking. Establishment of applications with institutional education programs and easing access to the related services may be helpful for healthcare personnel quit smoking. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (1): 33-39 |
An examination of the relationship between empowerment and organizational commitmentHasan Zarei Matin, Reza Borghei, Gholamreza Jandaghi, Nasrin DastaniInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):1155-1172 Abstract | Full TextThis research based on “Whetten” (1990) and “Spreitzer” (1992) is carried out according to the matter that empowerment is multilateral and 4 dimensions that are competence, meaning, self-determination (choice), impact and also trust are emphasized. “Meyer & Allen” commitment model consist of 3 dimensions: affective, continuance and normative commitment. Because of, both empowerment and organizational commitment are important and issues in modern societies, the research address their relations. Regarding the purpose, present research is an applied study and regarding data collection, it is descriptive and survey. It is also called correlation research. The sample for this study includes experts of Qom Industries & Mines Organization and Qom Standard & Industrial Research Organization who have bachelor degree or higher and be used sampling method for this homogenous statistical community. After distributing and gathering relevant questionnaires, the results are analyzed by Spss software. According to the research`s findings the correlation of trust and organizational commitment is not rather than other dimensions and this assumption is rejected but they indicates a relationship between empowerment and organizational commitment. There are relationships between 4 dimensions of empowerment and trust and organizational commitment. Finally, the dimensions of empowerment and commitment are ranked by Freedman test of which competence, normative and continuance commitment obtain the highest rank |
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ZATI'S "HAZER ET/DO NOT" LYRIC <br> ZÂTÎ'NİN "HAZER ET" GAZELİHalil ÇELTİKTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):745-752 Abstract | Full TextZati is one of the poets who write many lyric poems (gazel). Because of the fact that he writes many lyrics, he repeated himself. Similar expressions are seen in Zati's Divan, too much. The similar expressions (even if fall down value of poem and poet) assistance studies that poem interpretation by poem. Zati's Divan gives many materials to poem interpretation by poem. In this study, one of his lyric poems is interpreted and it was paid attention to the similar expressions in his book (Divan). Similar studies can use to prove of poet stile features. <br> <br> Zâtî, çok sayıda gazel yazan şairlerdendir. Fazlaca yazması sebebiyle bazen kendini tekrarlamak zorunda kalmıştır. Onun divanında, birbirine benzer söyleyişlere fazlaca rastlanır. Bu söyleyiş tekrarları, şairin ve şiirin değerini düşürse de, şiirin şiirle açıklanması çalışmalarına önemli katkılar sağlar. Zâtî'nin divanı, şiirin şiirle şerhine bol miktarda malzeme sunar. Burada, Zâtî'nin bir gazeli şerh edilmiş ve bu gazelden hareketle şairin divandaki benzer söyleyişlerine dikkat çekilmiştir. Bu tür çalışmalar, şairin üslûp özelliklerini tespitte kullanılabilir. |
Reading Statuses of Social Studies and Turkish Language Teacher Candidates (Their Attention, Habits and Levels of Using Reading Strategies) Sosyal Bilgiler ve Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Okuma Durumları: (İlgi, Alışkanlık ve Okuma Stratejilerini Kullanım Düzeyleri)Zafer Kuş, Mustafa TürkyılmazTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2010;24(1):11-32 Abstract | Full TextReading is an acquisition necessary for realising life-long learning. In addition, the more an individual is able to use reading skills and criticise what s/he reads, the more s/he participates in a democratic social system. To what extent the teacher candidates who are qualified as models bear these important merits and to what extent they use reading skills are two important questions that need to be answered. Aiming at answering these questions, this research has been conducted in the Education Faculty of Ahi Evran University. In the research, a questionnaire has been administered to 577 students from the departments of Turkish Language and Social Studies Teaching. According to the findings, although reading frequencies of Turkish Language teacher candidates are higher than those of Social Studies teacher candidates, the reading frequency of teacher candidates in general was found to be low. It has been observed that the daily time allocated for mass media negatively affects the time allocated for reading. It has also been observed that the habit of using libraries is poor and libraries are mostly used for studying and reading newspapers and magazines In addition, it is among the findings that female students are superior to male students in terms of their reading frequencies and levels of using reading strategies. Finally, a positive correlation has been found between the reading frequency and the level of using reading strategies. Okuma, yaşam boyu öğrenmenin geçekleştirilmesi için gerekli olan bir edinimdir. Bireyler okuma becerilerini kullanabildikleri ve okuduklarını anlayıp eleştirebildikleri oranda demokratik toplumsal sistem içerisinde yer edinebilirler. Model niteliğindeki öğretmen adaylarının, böylesine önemli bir kazanıma ne oranda sahip oldukları, öğretmen adayları tarafından okuma stratejilerinin ne oranda kullanıldığı cevaplanması gereken önemli sorulardır. Bu çalışma, bu sorulara cevap bulmak amacıyla Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği Bölümlerinden 577 öğrenciye anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının okuma sıklıkları sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni adaylarına göre yüksek çıksa da genelde öğretmen adaylarının okuma sıklıkları düşük oranda gerçekleşmiştir. Gün içerisinde kitle iletişim araçlarına ayrılan sürenin okumaya ayrılan süreyi olumsuz yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Kütüphane kullanma alışkanlığının zayıf olduğu, kütüphanelerin ders çalışmak, gazete-dergi okumak için kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca kız öğrencilerin okuma sıklıkları ve okuma stratejilerinin kullanımı bakımından erkeklere oranla daha üst düzeyde oldukları da çalışmanın bulguları arasındadır. Araştırmada okuma sıklıkları ile okuma stratejilerinin kullanımı arasında olumlu yönde bir ilişki bulunmuştur. |
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The Comparison of the Effectiveness of the Using Compass-Straightedge and A Dynamic Software on AchievementOrhan ÇİFTCİ , Enver TATARJournal of Computer and Education Research. 2014;2(4):111-133 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of using a dynamic software or tools (compass, straightedge) for geometric drawings in lines and angles on the achievement of pre-service mathematics teachers and to bring out the opinions of pre-service mathematics teachers on using compass-straightedge or a dynamic software for teaching geometry. The data in this study which conducted with 55 pre-service teachers, 24 for the first experimental group and 31 for the second experimental group, has been gathered by focused group interviews and achievement test. Based on the analysis of the study data, there is not a significant difference determined on the achievement level of the group 1 teachers who use a dynamic software and the group 2 teachers who use compass-straightedge. In addition, it is determined that using compass-straightedge or a dynamic software has positive impact on pre-service teachers’ achievement. The vast majority of the group 1 teachers have supported the use of a dynamic software in terms of “effective in complicated drawing”, “saving of time” and “comprehending terms more effectively. The vast majority of the group 2 teachers have supported the use of compass-straightedge in terms of “making drawing easier”, “retention in learning” and “having more fun”. |
The relationships between waist circumference as an indicator of central obesity and lower urinary tract symptoms, erectile dysfunction and metabolic syndrome componentsAyhan Karaköse, Mehmet Bilgehan YükselDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):504-508 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationshipbetween waist circumference, which is as anindicator of central obesity, and lower urinary tract symptoms,erectile dysfunction and metabolic syndrome components.Materials and methods: The data of 52 patients withmoderate-severe lower urinary tract symptoms, who hadno previous diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia andprostate specific antigen <4 ng/ml were retrospectivelyanalyzed. The patients were divided in 3 subgroups accordingto the waist circumference (<94 cm, 94-102 cm,>102 cm). Age, weight, urine flow rates, prostate volume,and prostate specific antigen value and lipid profiles wereseparately determined for all patients. Data on chronicsystemic diseases and erectile function was also evaluatedand possible relations between them were investigated.Results: The mean age of patients was 60,6±7,8 years.It was determined that diabetes in 17 (%32,69), hypertensionin 22 (%42,30), coronary artery disease in 13(%25) and erectile dysfunction in 24 (%46.15) patients.Positive correlations were found between waist circumferenceand the parameters of age, International ProstateSymptom Score, body weight, prostate volume, triglycerideand LDL-cholesterol levels. Nevertheless, there wasa negative correlation between waist circumference andurine flow rates. While the data of all subgroups werecompared, it was seen that increased waist circumferencewas with worsened lower urinary tract symptomsand sexual function.Conclusions: Increased waist circumference had negativeimpacts on lower urinary tract symptoms and sexualfunctions, and it was with increasing frequency of diabetes,coronary heart disease, hypertension and metabolicsyndrome.Key words: Central obesity, lower urinary tract symptoms,sexual function, metabolic syndrome |
DOES INTERPRATION BOOKS KNOW GEORGE PRIOR? <br> ŞERH KİTAPLARI GEORGE PRİOR’U TANIR MI?İ. Hakkı AKSOYAKTurkish Studies. 2009;4(6):13-21 Abstract | Full TextThis article from the 19 th century poet watchmaking term process Refine-i Kâlâyî'nin couplet 12 of the 8th of lyric In the last couplet "biryol" is on the meaning of words. People in "biryol as" the word spoken and written, have lived in the eighteenth century, of British jam manufacturer is the name of George Prior's. From this example, the poetry of the Divan Literature only traditional methods or modern methods şerh have experienced the years of the poet is not any use of material can be understood by drawing attention to. <br> <br> Bu makale, 19 yüzyıl şairlerinden Refî-i Kâlâyî’nin saatçilik terimlerini işlediği 12 beyitlik gazelinin 8. beytinde geçen “biryol” kelimesinin anlamı üzerinedir. Halk içinde “biryol” olarak söylenen ve yazılan kelime, on sekizinci yüzyılda yaşamış İngiliz saat imalatçısı George Prior’un adıdır. Bu örnekten hareketle Divan Edebiyatı şiirlerinin sadece geleneksel şerh metodu ya da modern yöntemlerle değil şairin yaşamış olduğu yıllardaki her türlü materyalin kullanılması ile anlaşılabileceğine dikkat çekilmektedir. |
THE ATTITUDE OF YOUNG ADULTS AGAINST PEOPLE WHO HAVE HIV/AIDSGulten KARADENIZ, Saliha ALTIPARMAK, Emre YANIKKEREMTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2004;3(5):87-92 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to determine the attitude of the students who have been graduating at the School of Health and School of Social Science against people who have HIV/AIDS. The universe of this descriptive study was 304 students (192 students were from the School of Health at the University of Celal Bayar and 112 students from School of Social Science at the same university). The data were collected by using HIV/AIDS prejudice test (ICN’s International Nurses Days declaration, 2003). The data were evaluated by using SPSS 10.0 statistical program on computer. It was determined that the students of School of Health were more sensitive than the students of School of Social Science against people with HIV/AIDS for prejudice. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2004; 3(5.000): 87-92] |
SERİ KOMPANZASYONUN KRİTİK TEMİZLEME AÇlSINA ETKILERI
MUSTAFA DOĞAN, ERTAN YANIKOĞLUSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(1):221-223 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i1.5000017667Abstract | Full Text
Elektrik enerj sistemleri güç sistemlerinin en önemli unsurudur. Teknolojinin gelişimiyle birlikte güç sistemlerinde önemli ölçüde gelişmeler meydana gelmiştir. Bu gelişmeler sonucunda çeşitli sorunlar orta ya çıkmıştır. Ortaya çıkan sorunların başta gelenlerinden biri sistemin kararlılığını olumsuz yönde etkileyen problemlerdir. Seri kompanzasyon iletim hattımn seri reaktansının değerini seri kapasitörler vasıtasıyla azaltarak iletim hattının geçici durum kararlılığını olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Bunun neticesinde kritik temizleme açısımn değeri arttırılmaktadır. Kritik temizleme açısının artmasına bağlı olarak sistemin bir bozucu etkiye maruz kalması durumunda meydana gelen salırumların daha rahat bir şekilde sönümlenmesi sağlanır. Bu makalede seri kompanzasyonun kritik temizleme açısına etkileri incelenmiştir
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Thyroid Malignancies In Patients With Graves’ DiseaseHasan GüçerDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(3):460-467 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.03.0713Abstract | Full Text Objective: Graves’ disease is an autoimmune thyroid disorder. Concurrent Graves’ disease with primary thyroid malignancies has been reported at an increasing frequency. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of primary thyroid malignancies among thyroidectomy specimens with Graves’ disease examined in our department.
Methods: The slides of forty patients, which underwent thyroidectomy due to Graves’ disease, were reevaluated in between 2010 to 2016.
Results: 11 of 40 thyroidectomy specimens (27.5%) had primary thyroid malignancy. All malignancies were papillary carcinoma. The prevalence of malignancy was significantly higher in cases of Graves’ disease with macroscopic or microscopic nodule than in Graves’ patients without nodule (p<0.05).
Conclusion: This study also showed that the Graves’ disease with nodule had more risk of thyroid malignancy. The patients with concurrent Graves’ disease and thyroid nodule should be carefully examined clinically, radiological, and pathologically for thyroid cancer. |
THE CAFE OF THE BARDS: A CHAPTER FROM TODAY’S MINISTRELSY TRADITION IN THE CITY OF VAN <br> ÂSIKLAR ÇAY EVİ: GÜNÜMÜZ VAN ÂSIKLIK GELENEĞİNDEN BİR FASIL Abdulselam ARVAS (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2009;4(3):179-196 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, some information will be givenabout the environment in which the tradition ofministrelsy continues to be performed; about the numberof the cafes of the bards which could be fixed; and aboutthat the bards have been able to reach their voices tofurther masses via local press in Van. In order to showthat ministrelsy tradition is still keeping its liveliness,only one example of 24 sections that were recordedpreviously will be presented. The aim of the study is toreveal,, with the given examples that an old tradition isstil going on in Van, which is situated in the Eastern partof Turkey, and that the given sections are quite rich.Besides, we will mention that how effective the listenercan be on the narrator. We will also try to determine thatthis tradition has added different elements to its ownstructure with the changing social milieu andtechnological development. <br><br> Bu çalısmada, Türk âsıklık geleneğinin Vanyöresinde devam edegelen icra ortamlarına, Van’da sayısıtespit edilen âsık kahvelerine, günümüzde âsıklarınseslerini yerel basın-yayın yoluyla bu yörede daha genisbir kitleye duyurmalarına iliskin bilgiler verilecektir.Âsıklık geleneğinin Van’da hala canlı olarak sürdüğünügöstermek amacıyla daha önce kaydedilmis 24 faslınyalnız birinden örnekler sunulacaktır. Çalısmanın amacı,eski bir geleneğin Anadolu’nun doğusunda yer alan Vanyöresinde devam ettiğini ve yapılan fasılların zenginolduğunu verilen örneklerle ortaya koymaktır. Ayrıcadinleyicinin anlatıcıyı ne tür durumlarda etkilediğinekısaca değinilecektir. Değisen sosyal yapıyla ve teknolojikgelismeyle birlikte geleneğin kendi bünyesine farklıunsurlar aldığı da tespit edilmeye çalısılacaktır. |
The Uses of Open-Ended Problem Solving in Regular Academic Subjects to Develop Students’ Creativity: An Analytical ReviewAbdulnasser A. Alhusaini, C. June MakerTurkish Journal of Giftedness and Education. 2011;1(1):1-43 Abstract | Full TextThe uses of open-ended problem solving to develop students’ creativity were investigated through an analytical review. Twenty studies with high-quality indicators were selected. Participants in all studies were 7707 students. The average time spent in all interventions was approximately 15 months. Students had observable improvement in 90% of the interventions. By using the analytic technique across all studies, the authors found that (a) in 55% of the interventions, elementary school students were included; (b) in 85% of the interventions, problem Types IV and V were used, and in 65% of the interventions problem Type VI was used; (c) in 50% of the interventions, open-ended problems were integrated with all academic subjects; (d) in 90% of the interventions, the perspective of creativity was creativity as process; and (e) in 50% of the studies, open-ended problems were measured using nontraditional instruments. Future researchers should focus on integrating problem finding (i.e. Type VI) and implementing open-ended problem solving in more academic subjects and with students in upper levels of school. |
Unusual Case Presentations of Wegener's GranulomatosisZehra EREN, Gülçin KANTARCI, Fevzi Fırat YALNIZ, Işın DOĞAN, Müge BIÇAKÇIGİL, Faik ALTINTAŞThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(2):202-205 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1002.12Abstract | Full TextWegener’s granulomatosis (WG) is an uncommon condition characterized by necrotizing granulomatosis of the upper and lower respiratory tract and glomerulonephritis. Clinical symptoms and organ involvement of the disease vary widely. In this report we describe two cases of WG with unusual clinical presentations: one presented with erosive monoarthritis of the right knee and the other with serous otitis media. These symptoms were preceded by renal and pulmonary involvement. We think that this report will increase the awareness about the unusual clinical presentations of WG. This report also highlights the importance of early aggressive management to avoid further severe complications in WG. |
THE ORGAN NAMES AS AN ELEMENT OF NAMING / BIR ADLANDIRMA ÖĞESI OLARAK ORGAN ADLARIAssoc. Prof. Dr. Asiye Mevhibe COŞARTurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):1049-1079 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the organ names used in undefined noun phrasesare considered in terms of the names day produce. The organ namescontribute to the word wealth by means of concretization, expressingthe kind and making use of secondary senses. According to this, theorgan names are used in order to form names for plants, organs/partsof an organ, belongings, food, colour, place, cloth, and jobs. |
PORTRAIT OF A PERIOD BUREAUCRATS ABDÜLHAMİT: SADRAZAM (SMALL) MEHMET PAŞA AND REFORMS <br> II. ABDÜLHAMİD DÖNEMİ BİR BÜROKRAT PORTRESİ: SADRAZAM (KÜÇÜK) MEHMED SAİD PAŞA VE REFORMLARIZeki ÇEVİKTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):838-865 Abstract | Full TextKüçük Said Pasha, who were appointed as the Prime Minister of the Ottoman Empire seven times in the period of Sultan Abdulhamid II, and in total nine times in his all life, was certainly an important statesman. After a long period of experience in service of the state, Said Pasha, who were advanced in state serve by Abdulhamid II, has always been a preferred bureaucrat in the hard autocracy in practice. Even when he was not in service of the state, his opinions were always asked; and he was generally invited to serve for the state in its hard times. In such a time, he played a crucial role in various reforms aimed at the modernization of Turkey. In this paper, the following questions were comparably discussed in relation to the characteristics and understanding of reform of the Sultan: Why has the Sultan preferred Said Pasha as the prime minister? What were the main aspects of their (the Sultan's and the Pasha's) reformist characters? What were their significant accomplishments and failure? And finally, what were their perceptions of "Turk"? <br> <br> Osmanlı Devleti'nde yedisi Sultan II. Abdülhamid devrinde olmak üzere toplam dokuz kere Sadrazamlık makamına getirilmiş Küçük Said Paşa şüphesiz önemli bir devlet adamı idi. Uzun devlet memuriyeti tecrübelerinden sonra II. Abdülhamid tarafından ikbal kapıları açılan Said Paşa, uygulanan katı otokraside tercih edilen bir bürokrat olmuştur. Hatta görevde olmadığı zamanlarda dahi daima fikri sorulmuş; genellikle devletin başında önemli gaileler olduğunda göreve getirilmiştir. Böyle bir dönemde Türkiye'nin çağdaşlaşması yönünde birçok reformda onun gayret ve imzası vardır. Bu çalışmada, Küçük Said Paşa'nın II. Abdülhamid tarafından niçin tercih edildiği, her ikisinin reformcu karakterlerinin başlıca özellikleri ile başarı ve başarısızlıkları ve "Türk" kavramını nasıl algıladıkları karşılaştırmalı olarak tartışılmıştır. |
Primary Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Prostate with Bone MetastasisAbdullah SivrikayaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(91):67-68 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.768Abstract | Full TextPrimary neuroendocrine tumors of the prostate are very rare and their biologic behaviour is not yet well described. A case of primary, prostatic, neuroendocrine tumor with bone metastasis is described. A 50-year-old man presented with a 6months history of frequent urination, difficulty in urination and failure to empty the bladder. Transurethral prostate resection was performed and the pathological examination of the prostate tissue revealed a poorly-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma. Meanwhile, cervical magnetic resonance imaging that was planned due to the presence of neck pain revealed a mass lesion in the right paravertebral soft tissue and a pathological compression fracture of the C6 vertebral body. The patient underwent an operation in which C6 corpectomy, placement of homogenous bone graft and obtaining a biopsy specimen were performed. The pathological assessment of the biopsy revealed metastasis of a poorly-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma confirming the bone metastasis of the primary neuroendocrine tumor of the prostate. |
Comparison of Different Treatment Protocols in OsteoporosisAli Aydeniz, Mustafa Güler, Ömer Faruk ŞendurTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2003;9(4):146-149 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of different medical treatment protocols in osteoporosis. For this purpose 153 postmenopausal women who were diagnosed as osteoporosis were randomly divided into 4 groups and given different medical treatments for 1 year period. Before and after the treatment bone mineral density was measured . Bone mineral density increased in all 4 groups after treatment. But increament in the groups was not statistically different from each other. As a result we concluded that patients choice, side effects and cost must be regarded for drug preference. |
CHOLESTEROL OXIDATION PRODUCTS IN MILK AND MILK PRODUCTSA. Kemal SEÇKİN, Mustafa METİNPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2004;10(2):267-274 Abstract | Full TextCholesterol oxidation products (COPs) are occurred by heat and light factors during processing, improper packaging and storage conditions. COPs are mutagenic, carcinogenity, cytotoxic, angiotoxic and damage to cell membrane and effect biosynthesis cholesterol in the metabolism . So, COPs have potential risk for public health. Also, in milk and milk products that have high cholesterol COPs can be also formed during processing and storage. Therefore it is necessary that measurements must be taken and standards must be in dairy about COPs. |
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The Aggregation of Boron on the Tissues of Gold Fish (Carassius auratus Linnaeus, 1758)Tuncer Okan Genç, Burak Evren İnanan, Murat Yabanlı, Fevzi YılmazTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it was aimed to determine the water-borne and food-borne boron accumulation in the liver and muscle tissues of Gold Fish (Carassius auratus Linnaeus, 1758). For each treatment, 12 individuals were. The water-borne boron treatments were applied as boron acid concentration of 1 mg/L, 10 mg/L and 20 mg/L in the aquarium water, while the food-borne boron treatments were prepared food contained the defined levels of boron (1 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg) as boric acid. The boron levels in the tissues were determined by an ICP-MS procedure. The maximum boron concentration was found in the 20mg/L water borne boron treatment in the liver tissue (1.78±0.02 mg/kg). In the water-borne boron treatments, the maximum Transfer Factor (TF) was found in the 20mg/L boron concentration, and TF values were increased when the boron concentrations were decreasing. In the 1 mg/kg food-borne boron treatment, TF was found as 0, and increasing concentration of boron in the food caused an increase in TF reached about 0.06. This study suggested that the target organ for boron accumulation is the liver rather than the muscles and the accumulation of food-borne boron is lower when comparing water-borne boron. |
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Biyoloji Öğrenme Anlayışları Ölçeği’nin (BÖAÖ) Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik ÇalışmasıNazlı Ruya TAŞKIN, Osman YILDIRIM, Sami ÖzgürNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2015;9(2) DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.02883Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı 9-12. Sınıflarda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin öğrenme anlayışlarını belirlemek amacı ile bir Biyoloji Öğrenme Anlayışları Ölçeği geliştirmek ve geliştirilen bu ölçekten elde edilen sonuçların geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışmasını yapmaktır. Araştırma Balıkesir ili Merkez ilçesindeki devlet okullarında öğrenim gören toplam 997 öğrenciden oluşan iki bağımsız örneklemde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri 41 maddelik 5’li likert tipi ölçekten elde edilmiştir. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları, ölçeğin 29 maddelik, 5 alt boyutlu bir yapıya sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ölçeğin bütününe ait Cronbach Alpha katsayısı .78, boyutlarına ait Cronbach Alfa katsayıları ise sırası ile .76, .71, .65, .73, .82 olarak bulunmuştur. DFA sonuçları ise faktör yapısının veri seti ile uyumlu olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Geliştirilen ölçeğin öğrencilerin biyoloji öğrenme anlayışlarını ölçmek için güvenilir ve geçerli sonuçlar ürettiği sonucuna varılmıştır. |
Adult Wilms’ tumor: A case reportMehmet KEFELİ, Levent YILDIZ, Filiz KARAGÖZ, Recep BÜYÜKALPELLİTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(2):112-114 Abstract | Full TextWilms' tumor or nephroblastoma is the most common renal tumor of childhood. It's very rare in adults, to our knowledge fewer than 300 cases have been reported in the literature to date. In this report, clinical and histopathological finding of a rare case of Wilms' tumor that originated from the right kidney of a 29 year-old man is presented. |
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No Child Left Behind and the Impact of Kurt Heller’s WorkFranz J. MONKSJournal for the Education of the Young Scientist and Giftedness. 2014;2(1):33-39 Abstract | Full TextThe No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was signed into law on January 8 in the year 2002. This law had a significant influence on all aspects of American education from pre-kindergarten up to grade 12. The basic intention of the law was: all children should have to meet quality standards that are assessed each year. The consequence was that teachers concentrated their attention especially to the slow and difficult learners. Consequently the fast and talented learners were neglected and school became for them increasingly a place of boredom. Boredom can produce a negative school motivation, or even worse it can kill motivation. Heller, on the other side, contributed as teacher and scientist in a substantial way for more than 4 decades to the well-being of all children, especially the talented and gifted learners. Some of his prominent achievements are highlighted in this article. |
The efficacy of albendazole treatment in a patient with hydatid cyst disease of multiorgan involvementİrfan Eser, Ahmet Şeker, Şamil Günay, Mehmet Salih Aydın, Zafer Hasan Ali SakDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(4):688-690 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.04.0361Abstract | Full TextHydatid cyst disease, which is caused by echinococcusgranulosus still poses a serious problem in endemic areas.The disease frequently involves liver and lung. Otherorgan involvements are rare. In a 18-year old patient, bilaterallung, right ventricle of heart, liver and spleen involvementwere detected. With albendazole treatmentcyst in heart was completely disappeared, and liver cystwas found to be decreased in size. However, no declinein the number and size of cysts in lung was observed.Therefore, it was concluded that albendazole may not beeffective in pulmonary hydatid disease compared to otherorgans.Key words: Albendazole, hydatid cyst, multiorgan involvement |
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A blend of Sodium Humate/SLES/Herbal OilsYeliz Akyiğit, Mümin Dizman, Ahmet TutarSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(2) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.54264Abstract | Full Text
A blend of sodium humate (SH) with anionic surfactants such as sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES) was prepared by solution mixing at medium of herbal oils at 25, 50 and 75°C. Its miscibility studies were carried out by using physical techniques over an extended range of concentration and composition in buffer solution. In addition, to ascertain the state of miscibility of the blends, they were investigated by using UV-visible spectrophotometer and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). These values revealed that the blend is miscible when the sodium humate content is more than %60 in the blend at all temperatures. There were no important differences in the characteristics of the blends at different temperatures.It was thought that the mechanism ofthe complex formation is realized by making strong intermolecular interaction like hydrogen bonds between the carbonyl groups in humic acid and hydroxyl groups in fatty acids.
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Koroner kalp hastalığı(KKH) riski olup Toplum Tabanlı Sigara Bırakma Merkezi’ne davet edilenlerin başvurusunu etkileyen etmenlerVolkan Damgacı, Özlem Pekel, Refik Budak, Sinem Doğanay, Ahmet Soysal, Türkan Günay, Deniz Altun, Gül ErgörTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2012;10(2):68-75 DOI 10.5421/10.5421/1304.1086Abstract | Full Text<p class="default"><strong>Özet</strong></p> <p class="default"><strong>Amaç: </strong>Bu çalışmada amaç, KKH riski olup <strong>Toplum Tabanlı Sigara Bırakma Merkezi’ne </strong>davet edilenlerin başvurusuna etki eden faktörlerin belirlenmesidir. <strong>Yöntem: </strong>Balçova’da yaşayan 30 yaş üzeri kişilerin KKH risk durumlarının belirlendiği ve buna yönelik girişimlerin planlandığı Balçova’nın Kalbi(BAK) projesi kapsamında 2008 yılında yapılan durum saptama çalışmasında belirlenen Framingham risk düzeylerine göre KKH riski orta ve yüksek düzeyde riski olup sigara içen kişiler (1390 kişi) veri tabanından seçilmiştir. Projede eğitimli yedi kişiden oluşan Toplum Sağlığı Destek Grubu (TSDG) hedef gruba ev ziyaretleri ya da telefonla ulaşarak projeye katılmaları için merkeze davet etmişlerdir. Sigara Bırakma Merkezi’nde tüm hizmetler ücretsiz olarak sunulmuştur. Araştırmanın bağımlı değişkeni, Sigara Bırakma Merkezi’ne başvuru durumudur. Bağımsız değişkenleri ise yaş, cinsiyet, öğrenim durumu, medeni durum, sosyal güvence durumu, düzenli sigara içmeye başlama yaşı, günlük içilen sigara sayısı, sigara bırakmayı deneme, sigara bırakmayı düşünme, sigara bırakma hizmeti almak istemedir. <strong>Bulgular: </strong>Hedef grup olan 1390 kişiden %49’una(681) evinde ulaşılmıştır. Sigara Bırakma Merkezi’ne davet edilip randevu alan 444 kişiden %68.2’si başvurmuş, randevu almadığı halde başvuran 28 kişi de izleme alınmışlardır(n=330). Hedef grubun başvurusunu yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, öğrenim durumu, sosyal güvence durumu anlamlı olarak etkilememektedir. Sigarayı bırakmayı düşünenlerde, daha önce bırakmayı deneyenlerde ve sigara bırakma hizmeti almak isteyenlerde merkeze başvuru anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur. <strong>Sonuç: </strong>Toplum tabanlı olarak çalışmaya başlayan, KKH riski orta ve üzerinde olan kişilerin davet edilerek, ücretsiz hizmet sunulan bir sigara bırakma merkezinde davete yanıt verme düşüktür. Sigara bırakmada, KKH riski olanlarda bile, bireyin bu konudaki isteği hizmete ulaşmada önemli bir etkendir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong><strong> Sigarayı bırakma programı, koroner kalp hastalığı. </strong></p> <p class="default"><strong> </strong></p> <p class="default"><strong>The factors that affect registration at a community-based cigarette cessation center of persons at risk of coronary heart disease</strong></p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Objective</strong><strong>: </strong>The aim was to evaluate the factors that affect attendance at a community based smoking cessation center by people who are at risk of coronary heart disease.</p><p><strong>Method:</strong> The study population was drawn from/ obtained from the database of the Balçova Heart Study, and included those who were older than 30 years and had been assessed for their CHD risk status in a survey in 2008. Smokers, who are at medium or high risk according to the Framingham risk score, were selected (1390 people). Seven young people were trained as a Community Health Support Group in the project and they were invited the target the study-group by visiting homes or by telephone. Services in the smoking cessation center were free of charge. The dependent variable of the study was attendance at the smoking cessation center. Independent variables were; socio-demographic variables, age when starting to smoke, number of cigarettes per day, attempts at cessation, considering cessation, willingness to participate in a smoking cessation service. <strong>Results:</strong> Forty nine percent of the target group was reached at their homes. Among the people who made an appointment (n=444), 68.2% had attended. The attenders and non-attenders from the target group did not differ statistically in age, gender, marital status, educational level or social security type. The people who had considered or attempted to quit or who wanted a support service in the baseline survey attended significantly more than the ones who had not. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Less than one in three people with medium and high CHD risk and who were advised to attend, to a service provided free of charge. Willingness to quit is an important factor for attending the center, even in the high risk individuals.</p> <p><strong>Key Words:</strong> Smoking cessation programs , coronary heart disease.</p><p> </p> |
Total Pancreatic Fracture Due to Blunt Trauma: Report of a Rare CaseKamil GulpinarJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(161):110-113 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1738Abstract | Full TextA rare case of pancreatic fracture due to blunt trauma was presented. The patient was 70 year old male who had a motor vehicle collision and was suspected a pancreatic trauma due his examinations with ultrasound and computerized tomography. The diagnosis of splenic injury and pancreas body total fracture in the point where the portal vein crosses the pancreatic body was made with the help of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography. He was taken to emergency surgery where a splenectomy and a distal pancreatectomy were performed. We represented this infrequent case of pancreatic fracture and its complications after blunt abdominal trauma and discuss the diagnostic and management practices. |
SPORTSMENS AND SEDANTARY TO EFFECTS OF GLYCEROL SUPPLEMENTATION ON EPINEPHRINE AND CORTISOLOktay ÇAKMAKÇI, Tufan KEÇECİ, Süleyman PATLARBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009;3(3) Abstract | Full TextA recent scientific research aimed to explain the effects of the glycerol supplement on the levels of epinephrine and kortisole parameters of sedentary individuals and some sportsmen who exercise regularly.In the research, forty students with an average age of 22.82 ± 1.49 year and an average weight of 73.96 ± 9.16 kg, who still study at the Physical Education and Sport Collage and the other faculties, were used as subjects.Subjects were they were as follows: 1. the group of sedentary, 2. the group of sedentary supplemented with glycerol, 3. the group of exercise, 4. the group of exercise supplemented with glycerol.The test of shuttle and run of 20 meters was applied to subjects in the groups E and GE within twenty days time. Subjects of the groups GS and GE were supplemented orally with the dose of 1.2 g/kg of glycerol at ten o’clock every morning within the period of twenty days. At the same time, samples of blood were taken from all the subjects before these tests. Besides, samples of blood were taken again after the tests. At the and of this period of time, the specified exercise tests were applied to all groups after the second blood test. After the exercise test, samples of blood were taken from the subjects the third time. Then, the samples of blood were taken from them two hours after the exercises the fourth time and also twenty four hours after the same exercises the fifth time again.The levels of serum epinephrine and also cortisole parameters available were measured. Having applied Variance Analysis regarding the importance control of differences of parameters among the groups, Duncan’s test of Multiple Range was applied. In addition to that, the test of Wilcoxon Signed Ranks was used to determine the differences within every group.In the meantime, accordingly, it was clearly understood that the average submaximal exercises applied in this work had a profound (P≤0.05) effect on the levels of serum epinephrine and cortisole on the levels the contrary. It can be said that the glycerol supplement applied together with this exercise protocol had no remarkable effect on the levels of serum epinephrine and cortisol also on the levels of at least by the sum used in the tests and in that limited period of time. |
Myxoid degeneration of the tendon as a cause of pediatric trigger fingerMehmet Eroğlu, Mehmet Serhan Er, Recep Abdullah Erten, Hasan Metineren, Betül Demirciler YavaşJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(1):106-107 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.01.0370Abstract | Full TextPediatric trigger finger is rarely seen in clinical practice and when seen is the trigger thumb mostly. A myxoid degeneration of the tendon in the nodule has been detected at superficial flexor tendon of third finger on left side of a 12 year old child who underwent surgery with a diagnosis of trigger finger. The patient is free of pain and triggering after the excision of this degeneration. The aim of this report is to remind that rare pathologies as tendon tumors (or myxoid degeneration, as in our case) of the tendon may be the cause of pediatric trigger finger with most of them requiring surgery. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (1): 106-107 |
CANONICAL DISCOURSE OR ENGAGED TREND IN THE FIRST PERIOD HISTORICAL-ADVENTURE NOVELS (1927-1940) IN THE EXAMPLE OF “CEHENNEMDEN SELAM” (NOVEL) <br> “CEHENNEMDEN SELAM” ROMANI ÖRNEĞİNDE İLK DÖNEM (1927-1940) TARİHÎ-MACERA ROMANLARDA KANONİK SÖYLEM YAHUT ANGAJE EĞİLİMMurat KACIROĞLUTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):449-481 AbstractWhen it was looked for national process of adventure in the western society is seen that language and literature this process developing and rooting. Public awareness for adoption by commons into the official pronunciation in order is mean to write writers and artists text wihich reflect the official ideology of the society for the perception. To fulfill the political function of literature to such an adjustment is defined with canon concept. From Ottomans to the Republic in the process experienced in transition. İn Turkey the literature that could be seen in the development of canonic discourse pronunciation. Adventure Historical in novel is seen that stated perception of History and shaped the ideology of the Republic of the nation. Turan Tan’s novel called greetings from the hell in this sense, an overview of the history of Osmanlı been shaped it is possible to tell.<br> <br> Uluslaşma sürecinin Batı toplumlarındaki gelişim macerasına bakıldığında dil ve edebiyatın bu süreci ge¬liştiren ve kökleştiren bir işlevi yerine getirdiği görül¬mektedir. Ulus bilincinin halk tabaklarınca benimsen¬mesi için edebiyatın resmî söylemin emrine girmesi, yazar ve sanatçıların resmî ideolojinin tarih ve toplum algısını yansıtma amaçlı metinler yazması anlamına gelmektedir. Edebiyatın böyle bir siyasal işlevi yerine getirmek üzere ayarlanması “kanon” kavramıyla da ifade edilmektedir. Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e geçişte yaşanan süreçte Türk edebiyatı içinde de kanonik söylemlerin geliştiğini gör¬mekteyiz. Tarihî-macera romanlarda da Cumhuriyet ide¬olojisinin şekillendirdiği tarih ve millet algısının dile geti¬rildiği görülmektedir. Turhan Tan’ın “Cehennemden Se¬lam” adını taşıyan romanında Osmanlı tarihine bu an¬lamda bir bakışın şekillendirildiğini söylememiz müm¬kündür. |
The Relationship Between the Frequency of Smoking and Depression among Police OfficersRuhusen Kutlu, Selma Civi, Onur KaraogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(1):31-38 Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: The aim of this descriptive and cross-sectional study was to investigate the relationship between smoking status and depression of 492 police officers working at the Police Departments of Konya between 25th May 2006 and 15th June 2006. METHODS: A questionnaire was applied to determine the socio-demographic characteristics and smoking status. The depression level was evaluated by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). RESULTS: Of all 492 police participating this study, 467 (94.9%) were men, 25 (5.1%) women, mean age 37.39±6.50 (min=22, max=53), and 462 (93.9%) were married. Of the participants in this study, 41.9% (n=206) were current smokers, %34.3 (n=169) never smokers, %23.8 (n=117) were ex-smokers and the quit ratio was %36.2. The lowest age at starting smoking was 7, the highest age was 44 and the median value was 18. The median value of the duration of smoking (years) was 17. Social factors (environment, friend groups, etc.) were the first reason to start smoking (46.6%, n=96). According to the level of nicotine addiction determined using the Fagerstrom score, the median value was 3. While gender, age, marital status, education level, being in dept had no effects on smoking status (p>0.05), living place (p=0.022), having a private car (p=0.018) and affording to pay the credit cards in time (p<0.001) had effects on smoking status significantly. While gender, age, marital status, education level had no effects on depression status (p>0.05), the frequency of depression level was significantly higher among the police who were in dept, did not have their own home and could not afford to pay their credit card debts in time (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: The high level of depression has shown that police officers are at risk psychologically. It will be considerably beneficial to provide psychological support and consulting services to the police officers. An effective and comprehensive tobacco control program is urgently required for them. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(1.000): 31-38] |
Factors associated with obesity in childrenAshwin KumarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):805-814 Abstract | Full Text<p>Childhood obesity is a major public health crisis nationally and internationally. The prevalence of childhood obesity has increased over few years. It is caused by imbalance between calorie intake and calories utilized. One or more factors (genetic, behavioral, and environmental) cause obesity in children. Physical, psychological, and social health problems are caused due to childhood obesity. Hence, effective intervention strategies are being used to prevent and control obesity in children. The purpose of this paper is to address various factors influencing childhood obesity, a variety of interventions and governmental actions addressing obesity and the challenges ahead for managing this epidemic. In order to collect materials for this review a detailed search of CINAHL, MEDLINE, ERIC, Academic Search Premier databases was carried out for the time period 1999‑2011. Some of the interventions used were family based, school based, community based, play based, and hospital based. The effective school‑based interventions were seen targeting physical activity along with healthy diet education. The major challenges faced by these intervention programs are financial, along with stigmatization of obese children. Governments along with other health care organizations are taking effective actions like policy changing and environmentally safe interventions for children to improve physical activity. Childhood obesity can be tackled at the population level by education, prevention and sustainable interventions related to healthy nutrition practices and physical activity promotion.</p> |
The determination of natural tourism potential of Eastern Anatolia Region and propositions for the planning of concerning PotentialNurettin ÖzgenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1407-1438 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US"><p class="MsoBodyText" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-GB">Today, tourism is regarded as one of the most important factors that facilitate global approach and development.</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB"> Among the alternatives of the tourism industry nicknamed as the chimneyless industry in the 21<sup>st</sup> century, especially cultural and natural tourism have gained momentum in recent years. Although the number of tourists of cultural and natural tourism is low in comparison to the coasts (sea) tourism, the income they gained is well above the income of coast tourism. This situation has given way to the investments related to cultural and natural tourism in our country as it has in the world. The Eastern Anatolia Region with its vast lands, the highest and the most colourful natural geography in Turkey houses a rich natural tourism potential in terms of morphological climatic and floristic conditions. Changing climatic conditions throughout the altitude zones of the region and winter sports that arise in reflection to this situation improve the potential natural tourism in the region. The water volume of rich river network that appears in accordance with climate, heights and tectonic structure shows significant increases in rainy seasons (spring). In this season, the rivers whose volume of water rises form an important tourism potential for water sports. The purpose of this study is to reveal the tourism potential originating from natural geography of the Eastern Anatolia Region and to develop strategies for the alternatives of the natural tourism with SWOT analyses in the region as a sustainable economic source.</span></p></span></span></span></span></span> |
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OPERATIONAL RESEARCH IN NARLIDERE EDUCATION RESEARCH AND HEALTH DISTRICT’S HEALTH CENTRES (1999-2002) Bulent KILIC, Turkan GUNAY, Yucel DEMIRAL, Belgin UNAL, Pembe KESKINO&#208;LU, Serap KONAKCI, Ayhan SAHIN, Serpil KOC, Sibel KIRAN, Ahmet Can BILGIN, Banu ULUSEL, Murat CIVANERTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(1):77-90 Abstract | Full TextThis study is an operational research study which is conducted in 18 health centers (HC), in Narlidere Education Research and Health District (ERHD). Initial data were collected in 1999 and it was repeated anually until 2002. Data were collected from the health workers in ERHD by face to face interview and the from HC records. Health services of the HC were obtained by monthly reports and visitings. In the study period all HC services’ indicators has been increased in some extent. There were five HC (%29) that lack of midwife services among their responsible areas in 1999. After the relevant intervention all HC started to midwife services in their responsible areas in 2002. There has been considerable improvements in records of the HC. The least improvements have been observed for BCG vaccination (from 59% to 61%), workplace visits (from 41% to 50%), and personnel health records (from 12% to 22%). As the conclusion operational research have been considered as beneficial for health districts management and shown as useful for improvements in HC services. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(1.000): 77-90] |
Delayed and Incidental Diagnosis of Transverse Testicular Ectopia Hasan Deliağa, Naim Koku, İdris Ertaşkın, Hüseyin Kılınçaslan, Süleyman Cüneyt KarakuşBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(4):447-449 Abstract | Full TextTransverse testicular ectopia is a rare malformation in which both testes are placed in the same inguinal region. Most of the patients are diagnosed incidentally during inguinal exploration. We here report three cases of transverse testicular ectopia and discuss the causes of delayed and incidental diagnosis of this infrequent malformation. Although the mean age at presentation was reported as 4 years, the mean age of our patients was 7.7 months. We detected the contralateral testis in the inguinal canal in all of our patients preoperatively. The most important diagnostic criteria are to be aware of this rare malformation and getting suspicious in patients with one side inguinal hernia and an empty hemiscrotum on the other side. It is essential to perform an ultrasound scan in patients with such a clinical presentation. |
Avulsiyon tedavisinde güncel yaklaşımlarCeyhan Altun, Gunseli Guven Polat, Ozlem Marti AkgunCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;12(2):179-186 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1116Abstract | Full Text<p>Avulsion is the partially or completely taking out of the tooth from the dental socket; and replantation is replacing the teeth which have been partially or completely avulsed by trauma. Because of the fact that avulsion is such a rare occurrence, dentists are in need of reading the guidelines and getting the posted information on dental association web sites. But unfortunately, even recent guidelines do not address the question of whether it is in the patient’s best interests to replant a tooth. In addition to this, it is important that the merits and shortcomings of clinical guidelines should be understood clearly before they are used to make clinical decisions. In this article, guidelines for management of avulsed teeth are reviewed primarily based on the current literature.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>Travmatik yaralanma sonrası dişin alveoler soketten tamamen çıkmasına avulsiyon, travma sonucu parsiyel veya total olarak alveoler soketten çıkmış olan dişin veya dişlerin tekrar yerine yerleştirilmesine replantasyon adı verilmektedir. Avulsiyon, sık görülen bir olay olmadığından diş hekimi böyle bir durumla karşılaştığında öncelikle bu konuyla ilgili yayınları okumak veya internetten bilgi almak ihtiyacı hissetmektedir. Fakat ne yazık ki son yıllarda yayınlanmış yayınlar bile hastaların hekime diş replantasyonu ile ilgili sorabileceği soruların yanıtlarını tam olarak içermemektedir. Bununla birlikte klinik tedavi prensiplerinin önemi ve kusurları klinik olarak kullanımlarından önce iyice anlaşılmalıdır. Bu makalede, avulsiyon tedavisinde uygulanması önerilen yöntemler güncel literatür ışığında derlenmiştir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar kelimeler: </strong>Dental avulsiyon, replantasyon, dental travma.</p> |
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BALKANLAR’DA TÜRKÇE EĞİTİMİNE DAİR BİR PROGRAM: DOBRUCA ÖRNEĞİ / A CURRICULUM ABOUT TURKISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN THE BALKANS: CASE OF DOBRUJAErsoy TOPUZKANAMIŞJournal of Ottoman Legacy Studies. 2014;1(1):16-35 DOI 10.17822/omad.201419769 Abstract | Full TextOsmanlı Devleti’nin 15. yüzyıldan 20. yüzyılın başına kadar yaklaşık beş yüz yıl hüküm sürdüğü Balkanlar, eğitim tarihi açısından incelenmesi gereken bir alandır. Bu tarihi incelerken kullanılacak araçlardan biri, programlardır. Bu programlardan birisi de bugünkü Romanya’nın güney ve doğusu ile Bulgaristan’ın kuzeyindeki toprakların bir kısmını içine alan bir bölge olan Dobruca’da hazırlanmıştır. 15 sayfa uzunluğundaki program, Mecidiye Medresesi Mezunları Birliği tarafından hazırlanıp 1937 yılında Köstence’de Emel Matbaası’nda basılmıştır. Program ve ders amaçlarında Montaigne, Locke, Pestalozzi, Comenius gibi eğitimci ve filozoflara atıfta bulunulması dikkat çekicidir. Programın genel amacı Dobruca bölgesindeki Türk okullarını aynı alt amaçlar çerçevesinde birleştirmektir. Programda din: Kuran, tecvit, din dersleri, din tarihi, dinî yırlar; ana dili: okumak yazmak (alfabe), kıraat, gramer, tahrir, ezber; musiki; resim dersleri yer almaktadır. Din ve Türkçe derslerine büyük yer ayıran program hacim bakımından büyük olmadığı için ve genel olarak sadece ders konularının sırasını verdiği için bir çerçeve program görünümündedir. Programın Türkçe dersi kısmının 1924, 1926 ve 1930 Türkçe programlarıyla benzerlikler taşıdığı görülmektedir.
The Balkans is an area which was under Ottoman Empire rule lasting from the 15th century up until the early 20th. This period is also an area that needs further research on the history of education. As doing research on the history of education in the Balkans, curricula are one of the main materials that can be used by researchers. One of these curriculum was prepared in Dobruja territory which comprises two areas: the north part belongs to Romania and the south part belongs to Bulgaria now. The mentioned curriculum, which was printed in Constanza, 1937, consisted of 15 pages. It was published by Association of Mecidiye Madrasah Graduates in Emel Print House. In the objectives of this curriculum and syllabus it is remarkable that there are references to some educators and philosophers like Montaigne, Locke, Pestalozzi, and Comenius. The overall objective of this curriculum is to integrate the Turkish schools within the same sub-objectives in Dobruja area. There are classes in the curriculum such as religion: Quran Recitation, religion classes, history of religion, religious hymns; mother language: read and write (alphabet), reading, grammar, composition, memorization; music; painting classes. The curriculum, which has just an overall list of classes, gives great importance to religion and Turkish language education. Therefore, it seems like a framework program. It is also seen that the Turkish classes part of the curriculum has similarities with the 1924, 1926 and 1930 Turkish curricula.
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EVALUATION OF UNSAFE BIRTHS AND POSTPARTUM HOME CARE SERVICESFiliz ERGIN, Pelin BASAR, Banu KARAHASANO&#208;LU, Erdal BESERTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(6):321-329 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: It is known that mother/child deaths can be prevented by having safe births and taking routine postnatal home care. The aim of this study is to evaluate safety of births and postnatal home care visits of mothers having 0-11 month babies in the Center of Aydin. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used to study a group of 806 mothers. Multistage sampling method was used. Health stations was taken as cluster units. One rural-one urban health station from ten health-centers was selected by random sampling method. Safety of births, type of births, complications after births, home visits by health personel at postpartum period were asked. Results: Unsafe births was 6,0% in Aydin. It was found that family income, mother?s age/occupation/educational level, social security, number of children, father?s occupation/educational level and household size, effects the safety of births. 59,9% of women were visited by widwives at the postpartum period and mean number of visits were 2,0 ±1,7. At this period 9,4% of women had complications, and these complications were two times greater at unsafe births. Conclusion: Although Aydin is in the west part of Turkey, unsafe births and inadequate postpartum home visits are seen. In order to prevent these problems, health centers must take more active role. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2005; 4(6.000): 321-329] |
Evaluation of visitor profiles and motivations at Ankara museumsEda GürelAnkara Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;1(2):1-9 Abstract | Full TextMuseums all over the world appear to be targeting their visitors for resources, thanks to diminishing state support. The purpose of this study is to recognize the profiles and motivations of visitors to museums in Ankara, in order to provide for the development of strategies that will help translate these visits to regular active participation. The results of the study conducted at Ankara’s five principal museums show that these museums play a significant part in education for the visitors. Certain internal and external factors – such as advertising and promotion – are essential to boost museum visits. Study results call attention to external factors in particular, as driving forces for recurrent museum visitors. |
Computed Tomographic Reversal Sign in an Adult with Methanol IntoxicationÖzüm Tunçyürek, Serdar Tarhan, Şebnem Örgüç, Mehmet Atalar, Rıfat ŞenerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(3):359-360 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextThe computed tomographic (CT) reversal sign is associated with diffuse, anoxic/ischemic cerebral injury, and is seen almost exclusively in children, and only one adult patient with meningitis exists in the literature with this sign. On the other hand, methyl alcohol intoxication is usually associated with bilateral putaminal necrosis, and no CT reversal sign has been observed before in this condition. This report presents an adult patient with methyl alcohol intoxication, and the CT reversal sign. |
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Realist Romandan Postmodern Romana: Roman Kahramanının Zaman Ve Mekândaki Konumu <br> From The Realist Novel To The Postmodern One: The Position Of The Protaganist In The Space And Time Devrim ÖZKANTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1027-1039 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4727 Abstract | Full TextWithin the frame of this study, from the conceptual approachesuttered above, the properties of three murders committed in threedifferent novels in pre-modern, modern and postmodern haunts areexamined in the perspectives of the time diversity. The first of them isthe one that Gogol takes his name from the protagonist in the TarasBulba novel. The properties of the roots of the pre-modern crimes ofTaras Bulba who killed his own son Andrey and the protection of theexisting properties are studied. Secondly, the university student in LawDepartment of Petersburg University, Rodiyon Romanoviç Raskolnikov’smurdering of Alyona İvanova in the novel of the Crime and Punishmentare examined on the basis of the time comprehension ( in the sense ofbeing a crime committed in the frame of a certain future device). LastlyMersault’s crime, the protagonist of the Strange novel by Albert Camus,freely from the past and future and its basic properties of post-moderntime perception are tried to be evaluated in post-modern foundations.The objective of our study is to analyse the properties of these threemurders, their spatial and temporal contexts and thence, to exhibit therelation of the transformation executed in the aesthetic perception andto which contexts the protagonists are belong to in their time. <br> Bu çalışma çerçevesinde, premodern, modern ve post-modern uğrakları temsil eden üç ayrı romanda işlenen üç ayrı cinayetin özelikleri, katillerin zaman algılarındaki farklılıklar perspektifinde incelenmektedir. Bunlardan ilki Gogol’un adını başkahramanından alan romanı Taras Bulba’dır. Öz oğlu Andrey’i öldüren Taras Bulba’nın işlediği cinayetin premodern kökleri ve var olanı muhafaza etmeye dönük özellikleri irdelenmektedir. İkinci olarak Dostoyevski’nin Suç ve Ceza romanındaki kahramanı Petersburg Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi öğrencilerinden Rodiyon Romanoviç Raskolnikov’un Alyona İvanovna’yı öldürmesi, dayandığı modern zaman algıları (belirli bir gelecek tasarımı çerçevesinde işlenmiş bir cinayet olması bağlamında) temel alınarak incelenmektedir. Son olarak da Albert Camus’nun Yabancı adlı romanındaki kahramanı Meursault’nün geçmiş ve gelecek bağlamlarından azade bir şekilde işlediği cinayetin postmodern temelleri ve postmodern romanlardaki zaman algısının temel özellikleri belirlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmamızın amacı bu üç ayrı cinayetin özelliklerini, zamansal ve mekânsal bağlamları çerçevesinde inceleyerek, gerçekleşen dönüşümün estetik algıdaki dönüşümlerle olan ilişkisini ve kahramanların dönemlerindeki hangi toplumsal bağlamlara dayandığını ortaya koymaktır. Edebiyatta ‘cinayet’ en önemli kırılma noktalarından biridir. Bu tip kırılma noktaları, anlatımın yapısıyla doğrudan bağlantılıdır. Zira roman kahramanlarının yaşamları bu tip kırılma noktalarından sonra büyük dönüşümlere uğrar. Buna paralel olarak anlatımın yapısı da dönüşür. Bu anlamda, romanlardaki ‘cinayet’ benzeri kırılma noktalarının yapısal analizi son derece önemlidir. Bu çerçevede, çalışmamızda, üç ayrı cinayetin zamansal ve mekansal bağlamları ve aralarındaki farklılıkların analiz edilerek, geçmişten günümüze yaşanan, roman anlatımındaki dönüşüm, incelenmektedir. |
DETERMINING IN RATIOS OF KNEE JOINT HAMSTRING/QUADRICEPS (H/Q) THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ELITE ATHLATES AND SEDANTARY AND INVESTIGATION OF THEIR DISABILITY TENDENCYYücel Ocak, Yunus TortopBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2010;4(2):109-115 Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to assess determining H/Q ratios and injury tendency between elite athletes who participating in different kind of sports branches and sedentary persons in light of the available data.30 athletes (age: 20,70±2,4) who deal with different kinds of sports branches actively and 30 control groups (age: 20,87±2,4) were participated in this study in Afyonkarahisar. The participants were chosen among ones who exercise at least 5 days in a week and have been dealing with any sports branches actively at least for the last 5 years. Knee flexion/extension muscle strength of the subjects was measured in 60 deg/sec and 180 deg/sec angular speeds with Biodex System-3 izokinetic dynamometer. Data analysis was performed by SPSS statistical package program. Athletes and control groups izokinetic strenghts of dominant and non-dominant extremity measurement results were evaluated by using Independent-Samples T Test and the significant level was 0,05 and 0,01.The study indicates that the control groups dominant extremity in 60 deg/sec and 180 deg/sec angular speed of H/Q peak torque ratios were higher than the athletes group. This showed a statistically significant difference. No significant difference was observed between groups in terms of the 60 deg/sec and 180 deg/sec angular speed of H/Q peak torque at non-dominant extremity, but a significant statistical difference in favor of controls at 180 deg/sec angular speed of H/Q peak torque ratios was obvious.In conclusion, it is found out that dominant extremity H/Q ratios of athletes are higher than nondominant extremity H/Q. However the verities about injury did not rise above % 10 which is adopted as threshold value. Significant differences at H/Q ratios between athletes and control groups who participated in this study were discovered. Although the participants were not in the risk of having serious injuries, this case has shown that subjects did not take notice of the hamstring muscle group exercise. |
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An Application of Reverse Engineering in Design of the Spur Gear
Adem ÇiçekSakarya University Journal of Science. 2010;14(1) DOI 10.5505/süfbed.v14i1.5000011842Abstract | Full Text
In this study, it is aimed that the gear parameters required the design of a spur gear are obtained by use of reverse engineering techniques. Therefore, point cloud of tooth profile of the manufactured spur gear is extracted by a coordinate measuring machine (CMM). The gear parameters are derived by processing the obtained point cloud. 3D model of the spur gear are modeled through this parameters in a CAD environment. In the system, a hybrid programming approach is used. Generating and processing the point cloud, extraction of the gear parameters are performed by Visual BASIC programming language. 3D modeling in the CAD environment is performed also by AutoLISP programming language due to programming simplicity. These two softwares are provided to be in harmony by integrating them. In the study, SolidworksTM and AutoCADTM are selected as CAD environments. With this study, an alternative approach for the design of the spur gear is presented and modeling of the gears in the CAD environment is carried out using reverse engineering techniques.
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Changes in the level of growth hormone, insulin like growth factor-1 and insulin like growth factor binding proteine-3 in young males 24 hours after submaximaltrainingHakkı ÇoknazInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1404-1412 Abstract | Full TextThe study was accomplished as a control study, under the question whether 6-weeks endurance training affects the growth hormone (GH), insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and the IGF bindings protein-3 (IGFBP-3) levels. Sixty male subjects participated in the study. The subjects were separated into 2 groups as control (n=30; mean age=21,13±1,16 years) and study (n=30; mean age=21,53±1,61 years) randomly, prior to the runtest. Blood samples were drawn before breakfast and analyzed in the laboratory of the medical faculty of Abant Izzet Baysal University concerning GH, IGF-1and IGFBP-3. VO2max was measured in all individuals. The individuals experimental group trained 3 times a week (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday) for 6 weeks, on the other hand the control group had rest/rested for 6 weeks. Trainings included 30-40 minutes submaximal run on the treadmill, per day. After the last session of training, blood samples were drawn from all subjects following day before breakfast, and were analyzed similar to the first measurements. Then, all subjects (experimental and control groups) were subjected to VO2max measurement again. There were no differences within groups and between the groups in GH, IGF-1, IGFBP-3levels before (p>0.05) and after the test (p>0.05). VO2max was found to be significantly higher in the study group compare to controls (p<0.05). We conclude that submaximal training does not affect the production of growth hormones, although it may increase oxygen consumption. |
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Retrospective analysis of the patients with gynecological cancer: 11-Year ExperienceUlaş Alabalık, Hatice Ender Soydinç, Mehmet Sıddık Evsen, Muhammet Erdal Sak, Ali Özler, Abdulkadir Turgut, Talip GülJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):209-213 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: We planned this study with the aim of obtainingknowledge about epidemiological characteristics of gynecologicalmalignancies followed up in our hospital.Materials and methods: In our study we analyzed 231patients that were operated with the appraisal diagnosis ofgynecological cancer in Gynecology and Obstetrics Departmentof Dicle University Medical Faculty between the datesof 2001, January and 2011, November.Results: The mostly diagnosed gynecological malignancywas ovarian cancers among the gynecological cancersseen in the first group compassing the period between theyear 2001 and the first half-term of the year 2006. In thesecond group compassing the period from the second halftermof the year 2006 to the end of the year 2011, ovariancancers were again the most frequently seen gynecologicalcancers. On the other hand it was found that there was anincrease in the percentage of endometrial cancers. Whilecases with advanced staged constituting the major part ofthe patients with ovarian cancer, it was seen that the majorityof the patients with endometrium cancer were consistingof stage 1 cases. In the 4 of 6 cases having endometriumcancer and applying with the complaint of pain, the diseasewas noticed in the advanced stage. Being the most frequentlyseen gynecological cancer all over the world andespecially in the societies with lower socio-economic status,the cervix cancer was taking place in the 3rd order afterendometrium cancer in terms of frequency in our region.Conclusion: Consequently, in the recent years the gynecologicalcancer showing the most frequent increase wasendometrium cancer in our region. The increase in the frequencyof obesity, relating with the reasons like the impropernutrition behavior, the increase in the socio-economic status,may be associated with the increase in the frequencyof endometrium cancer. The healthcare personals and thepublic body must be instructed to diagnose the gynecologicalcancer cases especially the ones having ovarian cancerin the early stage. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(2): 209-213 |
Evaluation of the analytical performance of Roche immunoturbidimetric immunoglobulin assays and comparing to Dade Behring immunonephelometerCevdet Züngün , Fatma Meriç Yılmaz , Bağdagül Çakır Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(3):362-367 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.03.0420Abstract | Full Text Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the analytical performance of the Roche immunoturbidimetric immunoglubulin assays, and also compare the results obtained by Roche immunoturbidimetric method to Dade Behring II Nephelometer.
Methods: Low and high concentration patient samples and internal quality control materials were used to evaluate precision, limit of detection (LoD) linearity, and sample carry over of Roche immunoturbidimetric analyzer. External quality control results were used to evaluate accuracy. For method comparison, 451 patients serum were analyzed using Roche Hitachi Modular P System with an immunoturbidimetric method and Dade Behring BNII immunonephelometer with an immunonephelometric method.
Results: In precision study on Roche immunoturbidimetric immunoglobulin assays, imprecision values were 1.37%, 3.88% and 5.34% for IgG, A and M, respectively. Correlation coefficents between Roche immunoturbidimetric analysis and Dade Behring BN II immunonephelometer were 0.967, 0.979 and 0.939 for IgG, IgA and IgM respectively.
Conclusion: In immunoturbidimetric Roche Ig analyses precision for IgG was allowable according to the the desirable quality specifications. However, both IgA and IgM had higher imprecisions than the desirable total precision. Immunoturbidimetric Roche Ig analyses were found linear in the reference values but unreliable results were observed in the presence of excess antigen. The same samples performed on Roche analyzers needed to be diluted suggesting Dade Behring had wider linearity range than Roche immunoturbidimetric analyzer in the presence of excess antigen. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (3): 362-367 |
Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders in DSM-5Gulcan Gulec, Ferdi Kosger, Altan EssizogluPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2015;7(4):448-460 DOI 10.5455/cap.20150325081809Abstract | Full TextWhen we compare the categories about alcohol, and substance-related disorders in DSM-IV and DSM-5, the new category, named addictive disorders is the most striking change. Only gambling disorder have been identified currently in this category. This may be the most remarkable change among the changes in the DSM-5. Because the expansion of the existing diagnostic criteria may cause the assessment of and lsquo;normal behavior' as a disorder. Additionally, withdrawal of caffeine and cannabis are defined in the DSM-5. Disorders collected under the title of substance-related disorders in the DSM-IV were collected under the name of substance-related and addictive disorders in the DSM-5. Specific criterias for substance abuse and substance addiction have been combined into the name of "substance use disorders". In substance abuse, "experienced legal problems" criteria was removed and "a strong desire or urge or craving for substance use" criteria has been introduced. Henceforth, substance abuse is defined as a mild form of substance use disorders in the DSM-5. A change in the prevalence of substance use disorders should be investigated by the new researches. |
Ankara Anlaşması’ndan Müzakerelere Avrupa Birliği Mali Yardımları(European Union Financial Aids Since Ankara Agreement Until Negotiations)Süleyman Yaman KOÇAKYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2009;16(2):133-146 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the financial aids that Turkey had taken since the Ankara Agreement that was signed between Turkey and European Union (EU), that was previously named European Economic Community, until the commencement of the negotiations are investigated. These Financial aids are assessed under three periods. These are classified as the financial protocolles period, pre-candidacy period and the post-candidacy period. It is determined according to the evaluations that the Financial aids showed a rapid increase especially in the post-candidacy period. Another finding of the study is that with the accelaration in complying with the EU acquis in the state institutions, EU Financial aids are being used more effectively and widespread in the last period rather than the former periods. |
Etiology, diagnosis and management of severe pericardial effusion: A single center experienceMehmet Aytürk, Ahmet Göktuğ Ertem , Mustafa Duran , Selçuk Özkan , Hamza Sunman , Harun Kılıç , Ekrem Yeter Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):629-634 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0489Abstract | Full Text Objective: To show etiology, diagnostic methods, and treatment options of patients with severe pericardial effusion determined after echocardiography.
Methods: In this study, we retrospectively analyzed etiology, diagnosis and treatment options of 43 patients with severe pericardial effusions (i.e. effusions more than 20 mm either in front of the right ventricle or posterior to left ventricle as assessed by transthoracic echocardiography). The pericardiocentesis procedures were performed via subxiphoid approach. Glucose, protein, lactate dehydrogenase levels, polymerase chain reaction for tuberculosis, cytological, microbiological examinations and cultures were obtained from pericardial fluid.
Results: Cardiac tamponade was diagnosed in 23 patients (54%) and pericardiocentesis was immediately performed in these cases. Twenty patients who were unresponsive to empirical treatment, underwent pericardiocentesis to evaluate etiology and treatment.. Pericardial fluid was found to be exudate in 36 patients (83.7%) and transudate in 7 patients (16.2%). The most common causes were malignancy (26%), and uremia (16%) while idiopathic cases constituted 23% of the patient group. While malignant pericardial effusion was more common in males, idiopathic etiology and uremia were more common in female patients.
Conclusion: Pericardiocentesis is the gold standard for clarifying the etiology and is also a lifesaving measure for cardiac tamponade. Delineating the specific etiology is particularly important for cases that do not respond to empirical treatment. A thorough history and physical examination, together with pericardiocentesis in selected cases will enable the accurate diagnosis of specific etiology and starting the treatment for this etiology. |
TÜRKİYE’DE KURULMASI PLANLANAN LOJİSTİK MERKEZLER HAKKINDA BİR ANALİZ ÇALIŞMASI - AN ANALYSIS OF THE PLANNED LOGISTICS CENTERS IN TURKEYBülent SEZEN, Samet GÜRSEVÖneri. 2014;11(42):105-126 Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet<br />Küreselleşme ile birlikte artan ticaret eğilimleri beraberinde lojistik faaliyetlerin ve lojistik sektörünün<br />önemini her geçen gün biraz daha arttırmaktadır. Lojistik merkez kavramı ortaya atılıp uygulamaya<br />geçmesinden sonra sağladığı üstünlükler nedeniyle hızla yaygınlaşmaya başladığı gözlenmiştir. Avrupa’da<br />bugün sayıları 80’yi aşan lojistik merkezler gerek ulusal gerek uluslararası ölçekte işletilmekte ve çok<br />sayıda yeni lojistik merkez planlama ve inşa aşamasında bulunmaktadır. Ülkemizde TCDD tarafından<br />18 Lojistik Merkez yapılması planlanmaktadır. Bu merkezlerin yerleri ve özellikleri belirlenmiştir.<br />Merkezlerin başarılı olması yönetimlerinin başarılı olmasına ve dünyadaki örneklerinden kazanılan<br />tecrübelerle sağlanabilir. Araştırmamızda derinlemesine mülakat tekniği ve kapalı uçlu anket çalışması ile<br />yönetim modellerini ve yaşanabilecek sorunları inceledik.</p><p>Abstract<br />Increasing world trade along with the globalization increases logistics activities. After the introduction<br />of the concept of logistics center it has been observed that they disseminated rapidly mainly because of<br />many advantages they provided. Today, in Europe, more than 80 logistics centers are in operation at<br />national or international scale; many more are being planned or being constructed. In our country 18<br />logistics centers are planned to be built by TCDD. Their locations and capabilities are already determined.<br />The success of logistics centers depends on successful management and learning from the experiences of<br />the good examples in the world. We use in-depth interview techniques and structured survey methods in this research to find out which management models may best suit to the logistics centers in Turkey and</p><p>what kind of problems may arise in the process.</p> |
DICTIONARY STUDIES ABOUT THE TURKIC LANGUAGES IN TURKEY AND “NEW UIGHUR TURKISH DICTIONARY” <br> TÜRKİYE’DE ÇAĞDAŞ TÜRK LEHÇELERİ İLE İLGİLİ SÖZLÜK ÇALIŞMALARI VE “YENİ UYGUR TÜRKÇESİ SÖZLÜĞÜ” ÜZERİNEHikmet KORAŞTurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):761-789 Abstract | Full TextLeaving aside Hüseyin Kazım Kadri’s Turkish Dictionary, dictionary studies about Turkish dialects in Turkish Turcology are the translations of dictionaries prepared out of Turkey in 1940s. These studies started again in 1980s after a long pause. Hayati Develi’s Azerbaijani Turkish Dictionary is the first dialect dictionary published after a long time. After this comes Kazakh and Gagavuz Turks’ translation dictionary. 1990s is a period in which there were intensive dictionary studies about Turkish dialects and many dialect dictionaries most of which were translations were published. This intensity during 1990s continued also in 2000s. Although many dictionaries were based on studies conducted by some foreigners, there are also some comprehensive dictionaries prepared professionally by scanning all related dictionaries and literary works. Among these studies, New Uighur Turkish Dictionary is the one that should be primarily dwelled on. The first and the only dictionary on Uighur Turkish in Turkey is the translation of Necipoviç’s dictionary. Uighurs today live in two different areas, the written language dialects of them are different and these are not mentioned in the dictionary, which is the greatest deficiency. Besides this, the translator doesn’t know Turkey Turkish well and this causes this first and the only dictionary published in Turkey to create disappointment. Shortcomings and mistakes in this dictionary give us clues about how the dictionary studies that will be conducted about Turkish dialects should be. <br> <br> Hüseyin Kazım Kadrinin “Türk Lügati” ni bir tarafa bırakırsak, Türkiye Türkolojisinde Türk lehçeleri ile ilgili sözlük çalışmaları 1940’lı yıllarda Türkiye dışında hazırlanan sözlüklerin çevrisi şeklindedir. Bu çalışmalar uzun bir duraklamadan sonra 1980’li yıllarda yeniden başlamıştır. Hayati Develi’nin Azerî Türkçesi Lügati uzun bir aradan sonra yayımlanan ilk lehçe sözlüğüdür. Bunu Kazak Türklerine ve Gagavuzlara ait çeviri sözlük takip eder. 1990’lı yıllar Türk lehçeleri ile ilgili sözlük çalışmalarının yoğun olduğu bir dönemdir. Çoğu çevri olan pek çok lehçe sözlükleri yayımlanır. 90’lı yıllardaki bu yoğunluk 2000’li yıllarda da devam eder. Bazı yabancılar tarafından yapılan çalışmalar esas alınsa da alanındaki bütün sözlükler ve edebî eserler taranmak suretiyle oluşturulmuş kapsamlı ve profesyonelce hazırlanan sözlükler de vardır. Bu çalışmalar içinde Yeni Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü en çok üzerinde durulması gereken sözlüktür. Uygur Türkçesi hakkında Türkiye’deki ilk ve tek sözlük, Necipoviç’in sözlüğünün çevrisidir. Bugün Uygurların iki ayrı bölgede yaşıyor olmaları, her ikisinin dayandığı yazı dili ağzının farklı olması, bunların sözlükte belirtilmemesi en büyük eksikliktir. Buna çevirenin Türkiye Türkçesini iyi bilmemesi de ilave edilince, Türkiye’de yayımlanan bu ilk ve tek sözlük bir hayal kırıklığı yaratmaktadır. Buradaki eksik ve yanlışlar bize Türk lehçeleri ile ilgili yapılacak sözlük çalışmalarının nasıl olması gerektiği hakkında da ipuçları verir. |
Applicability of Distal Hypospadias Surgery in State Hospitals: Retrospective Analysis of 48 CasesFaruk Özgör, Ömer Sarılar, Ahmet Yalçın Berberoğlu, Abdülmuttalip ŞimşekHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(3):195-198 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1477Abstract | Full TextAim: Hypospadias is one of the most common malformations in the male genital tract and distal hypospadias is the most frequent type. In this study, we aimed to retrospectively analyze medical records of patients who have undergone distal hypospadias surgery between April 2011 and April 2013 in a state hospital.
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated hospital records of 48 patients who have been operated for distal hypospadias between April 2011 and April 2013. All patients were operated by a single surgeon (AŞ). Patient age, type of hypospadias, the presence of chordee and history of circumcision were evaluated. In addition, duration of surgery, duration of catheterization, length of hospital stay, and short-term and long-term complications were recorded.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 7.38±3.77years. Subcoronal hypospadias was the most frequent type and eight of patients had chordee. A total of 42 patients underwent tubularized incised plate urethroplasty (TIPU) and six patients underwent meatal advancement and glanduloplasty (MAGPI). The mean duration of surgery was 83.41±25.65 minutes. None of the patients had a short-term complication; meatus stenosis developed during long-term follow-up in three patients who were treated by dilatation. Additionally, TIPU was performed in three patients in whom fistulas developed.
Conclusion: We aimed to demonstrate that distal hypospadias surgery could be performed with low complication and high success rates in state hospitals by surgeons who receive training in hypospadias surgery. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 195-8) |
GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN OF SOLID WASTE LANDFILL SITESSuat AKBULUTPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(2):223-230 Abstract | Full TextSolid waste landfills are important engineering structures for protection of wastes, decrease of environmental pollution, and especially prevention of soil and water pollution. Solid wastes should conveniently be maintained in landfill areas to control environmental pollution caused by waste disposals. Until the middle of this century clay liners were used for maintenance of waste disposal, but it was observed that these liner systems were insufficient. Today thinner and less permeable liner systems are constructed by using synthetic materials. In this study, by evaluating the waste landfills, site assessment of landfills and construction of natural and synthetic liner systems were summarized respectively, and especially the design properties of these systems were examined intensively. Also, leachate collection and removal facilities, landfill gas collection unites, and final cover unites were evaluated in a detailed way. |
Comparison of nutritional knowledge and habits of basketball players in young men’s basketball group matches in Turkey and young sedentaries in the same age groupEmin Süel, İbrahim Şahin, Cihat Korkmaz, Neslihan Süel, Onder DağlıoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):239-251 Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of the study performed is to determine nutritional information and habits of sedentary young people in the same age group with basketball players in young men's basketball group matches in Turkey and to detect whether there is a difference between two groups. A total of 189 subjects consisting of 84 basketball players playing in young men's basketball group matches in Turkey and 105 sedentary young men in the same age group with them were enrolled in the study. Of the basketball players, mean age was 16.9±0.8, mean height was 184±8.4 and mean weight was 73.05±9.74. Of the sedentary men, mean age was 16.2±1.1, mean height was 170.9 ± 0.3 and mean weight was 61.3 ± 10.98. The questionnaire consisting of 31 questions was administered to the subjects in young men's basketball group match in Turkey. The data obtained were evaluated by determining the percentage distributions. When the nutritional information of the subjects was compared, it was determined that basketball players were informed by 65.5% and sedentaries were informed by 27.6%. In determination whether the subjects pay attention to nutrition, basketball players answered yes by 67.9% and sedentaries answered yes by 59%. In detection of the number of meals the subjects ate, it was reported that 65.5% of basketball players ate three meals a day while 70.5% of sedentaries ate meals a day. In determination of whether the subjects made breakfast in the morning, basketball players answered yes by 67.9% and sedentaries answered yes by 68.6%. When asked whether the subjects had non-meal habits, basketball players answered yes by 72.6% and sedentaries answered yes by 79%. It was observed that although youth engaged in sports actively had more information about nutrition and had to pay more attention to nutrition when compared to sedentary group, the effect was not at the desired level.</p> |
A POEM OF HÜDAİ AND A LOCUTION PROPOSALFaruk ÇolakZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(1):53-60 Abstract | Full TextSome poems are names’ dictionary related with stories, or a kind of missive which mentions the important sides of folk stories. This kind of poems are texts used for datation and for forming the story’s geography. If we exclude the works which have the same character with şairname, the first example of a new kind offered as hikayename will be introduced to science world via this work. |
Sanat Eğitimi, Sanat ve Köy EnstitüleriCandan ÜLKÜMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2008;4(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.93430Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu makalenin amacı, Köy Enstitülerinin (KE) Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’ndeki sanat eğitimi<br />ve sanat alanındaki gelişmelere nasıl bir etkisi oldu sorusuna yanıt aramaktır. KE, Kurtuluş <br />Savaşı’nın yaralarının henüz tam olarak sarılamadığı ve II. Dünya Savaşı’nın tüm ağırlığı ile<br />hissedildiği dönemde; ilköğretimi yurt sathına yaymak köyleri modern, çağdaş bir yaşama<br />kavuşturmak amacıyla açılan eğitim-öğretim kurumlarıdır. Bu kurumlar aynı zamanda özgün<br />mimarlık kimliklerine de sahiptirler.</p> |
A decade of change gender trends in university enrollment: Implications for career counseling<p>Cinsiyetlere göre üniversitelerdeki onbir yıllık eğilim: Kariyer danışmanlığı için doğurgularFidan Korkut Owen, Hülya Kelecioğlu, Dean Wallace OwenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):794-813 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2845Abstract | Full Text<p>As the global labor market continues to evolve the need for a highly educated labor force has never been more important. The growth in university enrollment observed in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries has occurred in Turkey, as well. Based upon data from the Evaluation, Selection and Placement Center (OSYM) from 2002 to 2012 the total number of students enrolled in university programs has shown remarkable growth. The purpose of this research article was to consider this decade of remarkable growth and change and to attempt to identify, in a more specific fashion, the gender related trends in career selection areas as identified by International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) system. Data were examined from the past decade in an attempt to determine gender related trends particularly in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) areas. Over the past decade female enrollment at all academic areas has continued to rise but the enrollment patterns in STEM areas, while not dramatically higher, has demonstrated some rather interesting changes. These changes in enrollment patterns for all eight ISCED areas were discussed in terms of their impact on vocational guidance/career counseling activities.</p><p><strong>Özet </strong></p><p>Küresel ekonominin iyi eğitilmiş işgücüne giderek daha fazla gerek duymasının da bir sonucu olarak Ekomik Kalkınma ve İşbirliği Örgütüne (OECD) bağlı ülkelerde ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde olduğu gibi Türkiyede’de yükseköğretime yönelmede bir artış eğilimi gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada yükseköğretimdeki kız ve erkek öğrencilerin, Uluslararası Standart Eğitim Sınıflaması’na (ISCED) göre yapılan sınıflamaya göre sekiz tane olan temel eğitim alanından, ayrıca Bilim, Teknoloji, Mühendislik ve Matematik (BTMM) alanlarından hangilerine yöneldikleri araştırılmıştır. Ölçme Seçme ve Yerleştirme Merkezi’nin 2002-2012 yılları arasındaki yayınlandığı istatistiklerden yola çıkarak yapılan çalışmada kız öğrencilerin oranlarının her alanda arttığı, ancak bu artışa rağmen mühendislik, bilgisayar gibi bazı BTMM alanlarında kız öğrencilerin çok az olduğu görülmüştür. Kızlarda sağlık ve sosyal hizmetler, eğitim ve insani bilimler ve sanat alanları baskınken erkeklerde mühendislik ve yapı, hizmetler, ziraat, ormancılık alanları baskın görünmektedir. BTMM alanları içindeki müsbet ve doğal bilimlerde genelde cinsiyetler arasındaki fark kapanmış görünmektedir. Genel olarak bakıldığında kız öğrencilerin sayılarının her alanda artış gösterdiği izlenmektedir.</p> |
REITERATION IN TURKISH PROVERBS <br> TÜRK ATASÖZLERİNDE YİNELEMELERİbrahim ÖZKANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1595-1603 Abstract | Full TextIn the period of oral tradition, in which words were recorded in our minds and words were again passed down on the following generations orally, the difficulty in keeping long sentences in mind and conveying those sentences to others required a precise, clear and poetic style. For this reason, most of our proverbs consist of one or two sentences. The number of those which are long is small.One of the factors that allow proverbs passed down on the following generations and which are the products of oral culture to be catchy is the reiterations. A world of meaning that is formed with the help of reguler reiteration of thought assumes a revitalizing function on the mind of the listener. Idiomatic expressions, reiterations formed this way helps the permanency of the words. Reiterations made in regular and irregular intervals add harmony to the expression, whether in a written or an oral text. In this study, the reiterations observed in our proverbs will be mentioned and types of reiterations will be dealt with.<br> <br> Atasözü, “bir cümle halinde kalıp halde söylenen” özlü sözlerdir. Atasözü az kelime ile çok şey anlatır. Atasözünde anlatım yoğundur. Az kelime ile bütün çağlar için genel geçer kuralları ortaya koymak ve bunu anlatmak, anlam yoğunluğunu gerektirir. Bundan dolayı atasözü bünyesinde üslup oyunlarına yer vermez. Gereksiz kelimelere rastlanmaz. Atasözü, hangi kelimenin nerede, nasıl kullanacağını asırların verdiği tecrübelerle, halkın zevk ve sanat anlayışıyla birleştirerek yapısına katmıştır. Bu nedenle atasözünü oluşturan ve kendi aralarında sağlam bir anlam bağı ile bağlanmış kelimelerin yerlerini değiştirmek ya da eş anlamlısını kullanmak mümkün değildir. Böyle yapılırsa söz, atasözü olmaktan çıkar; etkisini, güzelliğini ve gücünü kaybeder. Sözün hafıza ile kayıtlandığı ve yine sözün sözle kuşaklara aktarıldığı sözellik döneminde, uzun uzun cümlelerin akılda kalıcılığı ve aktarımının güçlüğü; kesin, açık, şiirsel bir üslubu gerektirir. Bu nedenle atasözlerimizin çoğu bir, iki cümledir. Uzun olanların sayısı ise azdır. Sözlü kültür ürünü olan ve kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılan atasözlerinin akılda kalıcılığını sağlayan unsurlardan biri de yinelemelerdir. Düşüncenin düzenli tekrarı ile oluşturulan anlam dünyası dinleyicinin zihninde canlandırıcı bir işlev üstlenmektedir. Ortaya çıkan kalıp ifadeler, tekrarlar, sözün kalıcılığına yardım eder. İster yazılı bir eserde, ister sözlü bir üründe düzenli ve düzensiz aralıklarla yapılan yinelemeler anlatıma ahenk katar. Bu çalışmada atasözlerimizde görülen yinelemelerden söz edilecek ve yineleme çeşitleri üzerinde durulacaktır. |
The effects of the renewed mathematics curriculum on the algebraic thinking levels of the studentsKüşat YENİLMEZ, Melike TEKEJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2008;9(15):229-246 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the effects of the renewed mathematics curriculum on the algebraic thinking levels of students. The sample of the study contains 24 students who are selected randomly from all the 6th grade students in Alpu district in Eskişehir during 2006-2007. “Development of Algebraic Thinking” test prepared so as to measure the four levels of algebraic thinking defined by Altun (2005) and including the sample questions published by Altun (2005) was administered. In the study single group test-retest model was used. In order to determine the characteristics of the students, a demographical information form was used with the test. After administering the test, the topic “Everyone Must Learn Algebra” in the “Mathematics and Art” unit in the 6th grade was worked up according to the directions as suggested in the teacher’s book for five weeks. One week after the topic was studied, the retest was administered. The collected data was analyzed using paired-samples t-test and independent-samples t-test. The results of the study indicated that there are significant differences between the test and retest data according to the first, second and third levels of algebraic thinking. In addition, after analyzing the total development of the students according to their genders, success, and interest in mathematics, a significant difference was found between in terms of success variable. |
ZIGIRTU <br> SAGARTİLERRauf MELİKOV, Naile AĞABABATurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):735-745 Abstract | Full TextThere are information about tribal Sagarti in Ahamenid inscriptions and ancient sources. This resorces contains important information about historical geography and administration of Ahamenid country and also later Midia–Atropathena (Azerbaijan) and historical distribution of the tribes that speak Iranian language in the Iran area. According to some researchers writings Sagarties and their country Zikirtu irlands names in Assyrian sources II. Sargon period ( BC 722-705). Asagarta is also mentions as satrapy in Darius’s Persopolis inscriptions. Starting from Tigris valley extending to the Caspian sea region where Asagarta satrap is situated, ie Zikirtu, contains Mikies who live in earlier Northwest Midia and the region where were live Uties. The lands of Asagarta that will be called “Midia – Atropathen” in the future, is the part of Small Midia (except Assyrian states in the lower Tigris region). Probably after the Darius in Ahamenid period Sagarties slowly mixed with local Iranian laguage speaker people and forgot their own names. <br> <br> Sagarti kabilesi hakkında bilgiler Ahamenid yazıtlarında ve Antik kaynaklarda yer almaktadır. Bu kaynaklar Ahamenid devletinin tarihi coğrafyası ile idari bölgeleri, ayrıca daha sonraki Midia–Atropatena (Azerbaycan) ülkesi ve bütün İran’daki İran dili konuşan kabilelerin tarihsel dağılımı konularında önemli bilgiler içermektedir. Bazı araştırmacıların yazdıklarına göre Sagartiler ve onların ülkesi olan Zikirtu adları, II. Sargon dönemi (İ.Ö. 722-705) Assur kaynaklarında geçmektedir. Darius’un Persopolis yazıtında Asagarta’nın ayrıca bir satraplık olduğundan söz edilmektedir. Olasılıkla bu bölge İ.Ö. 522- 521 ayaklanmalarından sonra Midia satraplığından ayrılmıştır. Asagarta satraplığı Sagartiler, Mikler ve Utilerden oluşmaktadır. Aşağı Dicle vadisinden Hazar denizine kadar uzanan bölgede yer alan Asagarta satraplığına, yani Zigirtu’ya, eski Kuzeybatı Midia topraklarındaki Mikiler ve Utilerin yaşadığı bölge de dahildir. Yoksa Asagarta bu halkları Midia’nın merkezinden ayırmış olurdu. Asagarta satraplığının toprakları (Aşağı Dicle’deki Assur eyaletleri dışında) Küçük Midia’nın, gelecekte “Midia – Atropatena” diye anılacak topraklardır. Olasılıkla Darius’tan sonra, Ahamenid döneminde Sagartiler yavaş yavaş yerli İran dili konuşan halklarla karışmış ve kendi adlarını unutmuşlardır. |
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EditorialRamazan BAŞTÜRKInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Dear readers,</p><p> </p><p>We created the journal named “<strong><em>International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education </em></strong>(IJATE)” and published the first volume and number. Journal will be published twice a year for now and it can be accessed via the internet.</p><p>Why we need this kind of journal? First of all, it has been seen that there is an increase in assessment and evaluation tools in education especially in survey studies. It is also seen that there is a need for a journal that can be a common point for related researchers who can access the resources easily and fast. In addition, it is thought that having both Turkish and English content, journal can meet the needs in domestic and foreign scope. Although there are some journals related to these topics under different names in abroad, those ones do not meet the needs adequately. Therefore, “<strong><em>International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education</em></strong>” was created by our group. This journal has an editorial board of who have an experience in the field of measurement and evaluation and ready to work devotedly during the publication of each issue. Other than that, people who are known in their fields will be asked to help as reviewers in evaluating the articles submitted to the journal. Hopefully, this journal will be better in a short time with contribution of yours.</p><p> </p><p>Sincerely,</p> |
Therapeutic HypothermiaAyca Acikalin, Muge Gulen, Selen Acehan, Ahmet SebeArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2011;20(1):20-35 Abstract | Full TextIt is agreed that early application of therapetic hypotehermia to cardiac arrest patients prevents the chemical reactions occured with reperfusion injury and contributes and prevents the neurologic injury. In this review we tried to discuss the thepeutic hypothermia using areas in the emergency department and intensive care under the light of the last literatures. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2011; 20(1.000): 20-35] |
Recurrent Suicide Attempt With Amitriptyline in a Patient with Depressive Mood DisorderHizir AkdemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;3(137):160-162 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2121Abstract | Full TextHigh-dose drug intake is one of the most common attempts in suicide which is one of the first ten cause of death in many countries. There is an underlying psychiatric disorder in the majority of suicide attempts. Depressive disorder is seen most commonly in these patients. The identification of psychiatric disorders as well as personality disorders causing the suicidal attempt are extremely important. The intake of tricyclic antidepressant is a common reason of the admission to the emergency service. A case admitted to emergency service due to suicidal attempt with recurrent high-dose amitriptyline intake is presented in this article. |
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Çevrimiçi Uzaktan Eğitimde Kullanılan Farklı Ölçme Değerlendirme Yaklaşımlarına İlişkin Bir İnceleme <br> An Examination on Various Measurement and Evaluation Methods Used in Online Distance Education Yunus BALTA, Yalın Kılıç TÜRELTurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):37-45 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4271 Abstract | Full TextDependence of the formal education on the time and place,limitation in the number of the lecturers and the compulsory schoolingnecessitate the use of technology in educational services. Distanceeducation, due to the properties of traditional education is analternative education system in order to realize the lifelong learning andto increase the educational level of people. Various methods are used toassess learning outcomes in the face-to-face and online courses, butthere are some differences between them. These differences should beconsidered during online measurement and evaluation processes. Inthis study, we aimed to conduct a comprehensive literature review onmeasurement and evaluation methods used in distance learningimplementations. We think that introducing various measurement andevaluation methods and systematically posing their advantages anddisadvantages can fill an important gap in terms of the institutions thatopen online programs and online instructors who work in theseinstitutions. The importance of using the technology for educationalpurposes and to make individuals gain the learning proficiencies hasincreased considerably with the development of technology. These twosituations reveal the need for different approaches, from teachingstrategies to techniques, from planning to evaluation. In onlineeducation, continuous assessment is important in terms of feedback,control of the learning speed which vary from student to student andlearning quality obtained from the evaluation process the differentmeasurement and evaluation methods/approaches to be presentedduring this study is intended to establish a foundation in their worktowards examined that different measurement and evaluationmethods/approaches. <br> Örgün eğitimin zaman ve mekâna bağımlı olması, eğitici sayısınınkısıtlı olması ve öğrencilerin okullarda eğitim görme zorluğu gibisorunlar eğitim hizmetinde teknolojinin kullanılmasını gerekli kılmıştır.Uzaktan eğitim, geleneksel eğitimin özelliklerinden dolayı eğitimseviyesini arttırmak ve hayat boyu öğrenmeyi gerçekleştirmek içinönemli bir alternatiftir. Yüz yüze ve çevrimiçi derslerde öğrenmesonuçlarını değerlendirmek için çeşitli yöntemler kullanılır, ancakaralarında bazı farklılıklar vardır. Çevrimiçi ölçme değerlendirmeyaparken bu farklılıklar göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Buçalışmamızda, uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarında kullanılan ölçme vedeğerlendirme yöntemlerine ilişkin kapsamlı bir literatür taramasıyapılması amaçlanmıştır. Farklı ölçme-değerlendirme yöntemlerinintanıtılması ve kullanımlarına ilişkin avantaj ve dezavantajlarınsistematik bir şekilde ortaya konulmasının, gerek uzaktan eğitim verenkurumlar gerekse bu kurumlarda ders veren öğretim elemanlarıaçısından önemli bir eksikliği gidereceği öngörülmektedir. Öğrenmeyeterliliklerini bireylere kazandırabilmenin ve teknolojiyi öğretim amaçlıkullanabilmenin önemi teknolojinin gelişimiyle oldukça artmıştır. Bu ikidurum, öğretim stratejilerinden tekniğe, planlamadan değerlendirmeyekadar birçok alanda farklı yaklaşımların sergilenmesi gerekliliğiniortaya çıkarmaktadır. Çevrimiçi eğitimde sürekli değerlendirmeyapılması; geri dönüt, öğrenciden öğrenciye farklılık gösteren öğrenmehızının kontrolü ve değerlendirme süreci sonunda elde edilecek öğrenmekalitesi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışma ile ortaya konacak farklı ölçmeve değerlendirme yöntem/yaklaşımlarının bir sonraki adımda planlananöğretmenlerin çevrimiçi ölçme ve değerlendirme yaklaşımlarıhakkındaki bilgi, yeterlilik ve görüşlerinin incelenmesine yönelikçalışma içinde bir temel oluşturması amaçlanmaktadır. |
Primary teachers’ and primary pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes toward teaching professionCemalettin İpek, Fatih CamadanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1206-1216 Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study is to compare the primary teachers and pre-service primary teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and attitudes toward teaching profession in Turkey. Descriptive method was used in the study and the study was carried out on 180 first grade and 107 fourth grade primary pre-service teachers at the Faculty of Education in Rize University and 131 primary teachers working in the primary schools located in Çayeli (Rize) district. The Attitude Scale towards Teaching Profession (Özgür, 1994) and the Turkish form of the Ohio State Teacher Efficacy Scale (Baloğlu and Karadağ, 2008) were used as data gathering instrument in the study. The study results revealed that the first grade primary pre-service teachers’ scores on the attitudes towards teaching professions were statistically higher than the scores of the fourth grade primary pre-service teachers and of the primary teachers. However, the study results indicated that the teaching self-efficacy scores of the first grade pre-service teachers were statistically lower than the teaching self-efficacy scores of the fourth grade pre-service teachers and primary teachers. On the other hand, the study results showed that females’ attitudes towards teaching profession were higher than the attitudes of their male counterparts whereas self-efficacy scores did not differentiate due to the gender of the primary pre-service teachers and primary teachers. Moreover, the study results indicated that there were not any significant correlation between the self-efficacy and attitudes scores of the pre-service teachers and primary teachers. |
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Absorption Of Dietary Lipid ComponentsAbdulkadir HurşitTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(10) Abstract | Full TextAlthough the digestion and absorption of lipids that are necessary for the survival of living organisms are well known in general terms, nevertheless how different lipids to be digested, how it is distributed into the bloodstream, and how to be used by the cells, are unknown issues by most non specialist people. In recent years, knowledge of lipid digestion and absorption has expanded considerably. More insight has been gained in the mechanism of action of H + pump as a transport system in fatty acid absorption. New knowledge gained on the structure-function relationship and mechanisms of action of several lipolytic enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract. This work intends to give an up to date view of lipid digestion and absorption. |
THE MODERN WAY OF THREATS, CURSE AND IMPRECATION: SONGS AND FOLKSONGS <br> KÜFÜR ETMENİN, LANET VE BEDDUA OKUMANIN ÇAĞDAŞ YOLU: ŞARKI VE TÜRKÜLER Mustafa ŞENELTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):2141-2165 Abstract | Full TextThe elements of folk literature are hidden in details of music which is the most important source and carrier of richness in various regions of the country.The contribution of this attitude wording to the teaching of mother language in the works of artists comes true involuntarily. Simple melody, known prayer in our songs and folksongs undertake a task of teaching curses.This kind of teaching method is processed unconsciously in today’s popular songs. In this study, we example how the unspeakable consepts become a part of our lives via music by analysing folk songs and popular songs. <br> <br> Yurdun çeşitli yörelerinde var olan zenginliğin en önemli taşıyıcıları ve kaynağı olan müziğin inceliklerinde halk edebiyatının unsurları gizlidir. Bu tavrın ve üslubun sanatçıların oluşturdukları eserlerdeki anadilin öğretilmesine olan katkısı, başlangıçta istem dışı bir öğrenim şeklinde gerçekleşmektedir. Şarkı ve türkülerimizdeki akılda kalan kolay melodi, halka tanıdık gelen dua, beddua lanet okuma ve hatta küfür şekillerinin öğretilmesinde de önemli bir görev üstlenmiştir. Bu tarz bir öğrenme yöntemi, günümüz popüler şarkılarında da farkında olmadan işlenilmektedir. Zira müzik aracılığıyla geleneksel değerlerimizin, hiçbir sakınca görülmeden artık böyle bir öğrenme yöntemi ile öğretebilme yöntemini tercih edilebileceği sonucuna varılabilir. Çalışmamızda hem geleneksel türkülerimizden hem de son dönemlerin güncel şarkı ve türkülerinden yola çıkarak normal şartlarda insanların birbirlerine söyleyemedikleri bu kavramların (beddua , lanet okuma ve küfür) müzikle beraber günlük hayatımıza girişi incelenmiştir. |
IMPREGNATION PROPERTIES OF SCOTS PINE, BEECH, SPRUCE AND ALDER WOOD BY SOME CHEMICALSM. Kemal YALINKILIÇ, Ergün BAYSAL, Zafer DEMİRCİ, Hüseyin PEKERPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1996;2(2):147-156 Abstract | Full TextRetentions of preservative chemicals based on even dry weight of wood specimens of scots pine, beech, spruce and alder tree species were determined at the same levels of impregnation parameters according to ASTM D 1413-76. Results indicated that commercial organic solvent based Vacsol was given the highest retention level in spruce wood whereas other treated chemicals were of lowest levels. Styrene+methylmethacrylate (70: 30, v: v) and izosyanate were also given the equilibrium retention levels with other specimens of three wood species. However, spruce wood had retentions at the lowest levels with other treated chemicals. Highest retentions were obtained with the wood specimens of a alder tree followed by beech and scots pine woods in general. |
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Public Libraries in the 70th Year of the Turkish Republic Cumhuriyetimizin 70. Yılında Halk KütüphaneciliğimizTülin SağlamtunçTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1995;9(2):135-143 Abstract | Full TextA real public library is the source of democracy and is essential for the existence of Intellectual Freedom in a society. Although there have been significant developments in Turkish librarianship since the foundation of the Turkish Republic, public libraries have been neglected for many years. They have been looked upon as places where school children prepare their homework. Children, adults and young adults never had the chance of using them as they should. The poor quality of the collections, ignorance of the importance of public relations and the need of users, and insufficient number of professional staff, etc. caused this result. Fortunately, there have been some changes in Turkish librarianship in recent years, especially in public libraries. This article gives detailed information about the latest developments. Gerçek bir halk kütüphanesi demokrasinin kaynağıdır ve topluma düşünce özgürlüğünü kazandırır. Cumhuriyetimizin kuruluşundan bu yana Türk kütüphaneciliğinde önemli gelişmeler olmuştur. Ancak halk kütüphaneleri yıllarca ihmal edilmiştir. Bu kütüphanelere öğrencilerin ders çalıştıkları ve ödev yaptıkları mekanlar gözüyle bakılmıştır. Yetişkinler, gençler ve çocuklar hiçbir zaman bunlardan gereğince yararlanamamışlardır. Koleksiyonun amaca uygun olmaması, halkla ilişkilerin ve halkın gereksinimlerinin öneminin gözardı edilmesi ile mesleki elemanların sayıca yetersiz oluşu bu sonucu doğurmuştur. Son yıllarda Türk kütüphaneciliğinde halk kütüphanelerinin lehine bir değişim görülmektedir. Bu makalede bu gelişme konusunda ayrıntılı bilgi verilmektedir. |
A Study on the Problems faced by Physical Education Teachers in their Profession (An Application of Kırşehir Province)Bekir BARIŞ CİHAN, Ünal TÜRKÇAPAR, Hakkı ULUCANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(2):265-277 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to identify the problems faced by physical education teachers, who work in Kırsehir province and its districts, in their day-to-day working in terms of problems faced in relation to School Management, problems in relation to the School and physical conditions, problems in relation to the training received by Teachers, problems in relation to the Students and their families, and problems that lead to stress. The focus group of the study consists of 84 Physical education teachers who work in Kırsehir and its districts during 2011-2012 school year. Within the scope of the study, “Problem screening" scale, which is developed by Doğanay (2006) was used as a tool for data collection, the alpha reliability coefficient of the scale is 71. A package program was used in analyzing the data obtained through the study and 0.05 significance level stood out with regard to relation and differences among variables. In consequence of the study, the problems faced by gym teachers in their day-to-day working are found to be at an average level at all sub-dimensions according to the average points they got from the scale. According to the sex variable, while the problems relating to School Management sub-dimension appear to have a significant difference, there was no significant relationship at sub-dimensions of problems in relation to School and physical conditions, problems in relation to trainings received by Teachers, problems in relation to Students and their families and problems that lead to stress. |
Evaluation of Different Groundnut Arachis hypogea L. Cultivars Against Termites, Odontotermes obesus (Rambur) in Rawalpindi, PakistanMuhammad Usman Malik, Humayun Javed, Mahmood AyyazTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(6) Abstract | Full TextSix groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) cultivars i.e. Golden, BARI-2000, Australian, BARD-479, ICG-7326 and 2KCGC20 were evaluated against the attack of Odontotermes obesus in terms of percentage infestation of workers and soldiers, their damage and impact on the yield. The maximum mean populations of O. obesus workers were recorded on 2KCGC20 (30.82±2.75 workers/plot) and Australian (30.65±2.92 workers/plot), followed by BARI 2000 (19.55±2.51 workers/plot), Golden (17.30±2.27 workers/plot) and BARD-479 (16.82±2.06 workers/plot). The minimum mean population of O. obesus workers was found on ICG-7326 cultivars (14.85±1.81) workers/plot. The maximum mean population infestation of O. obesus soldiers was recorded on 2KCGC20 cultivar (4.88±0.25 soldiers/plot) followed by Australian (4.15±.30, soldiers/per plot), BARD-479 (2.00±.17 soldiers/plot), ICG-7326 (1.70±.14 soldiers/plot), BARD 2000 (2.40±.25 soldiers/ plot). The minimum mean population of O. obesus soldiers was found on Gold (1.87±.17 soldiers/plot). Population of O. obesus workers was positively related with the damage and negatively related the yield in all the groundnut cultivars. |
Kırgız Atasözlerinin Cümle Yapısı Üzerinde Bazı Gözlemler <br> Some Observations On The Sentence Structures of The Kirghiz Proverbs Mevlüt GÜLTEKİNTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1495-1509 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4512 Abstract | Full TextKirghiz Turks have a rich treasure of folklore. Their proverbs, the numbers of which are given in some litery works over ten thousands, build an essential part of this treasure. We explore 97 Kirghiz proverbs,most of them chosen from Bir Miñ Kırgız Eliniñ Makal-Lakaptarı (BM),published in Kirghizstan and Kırgız Atasözleri (KA), published inTurkey, regarding their sentence structure in our article. Kirghizproverbs are classified according to their sentence structure: 1. simple,2. complex: a. coordinated, b. proverbs presenting a subordinatedsentence structure having infinitive verb forms such as infinitives,participials or gerundial forms, c. conditional, d. proverbs presentingcomplex sentence structures with a direct quote and 3. proverbs havinga mixed sentence structure. Simple sentences (1-10) are classifiedaccording to their meaning as: declarative sentences and imperativesentences. Coordinated sentences (11-25) are also studied according totheir word order as sentences presenting regular turkic word order withpredicates placed at the end of the sentence in question and sentenceswith diversed word order. Conditional clauses (26-44) are examinedaccording to their functions as adverbials, subject clauses, concessiveclauses etc. Direct quote (45-55) embedded in main sentences arestudied regarding their functions as object clauses or relative clausesbuilded by degen. We study subordinated clauses formed by infinitiveverb forms such as infinitives, participials or gerundials (56-78) and tryto determine their functions in the main sentences they take part in.Sentences comprising two or more independent clauses, at least one ofwhich has one conditional clause or a clause builded by infinitive verbforms mentioned above are definited as mixed sentences (79-97). <br> Kırgız Türkleri zengin bir folklor hazinesine sahiptir. Bu hazinenin önemli bir bölümünü de bazı çalışmalarda sayısı on bini aşan atasözleri oluşturmaktadır. Biz bu çalışmamızda, çoğunu, Kırgızistan’da yayımlanmış Bir Miñ Kırgız Eliniñ Makal-Lakaptarı (BM) adlı eserle Türkiye’de çıkmış Kırgız Atasözleri (KA) adlı iki çalışmadan aldığımız, 97 Kırgız atasözünü cümle yapıları bakımından gözden geçireceğiz. Kalıplaşmış ifade biçimlerinden biri olan Kırgız atasözlerini, cümle yapıları itibarıyla, 1. Basit, 2. Birleşik, a. sıralı, b. girişik, c. şart, ç. iç içe birleşik ve 3. Karmaşık cümle yapısındaki atasözleri olarak tasnif etmek suretiyle inceleyeceğiz. Basit cümle yapısındaki atasözleri (1-10)1, anlamca bildirme ve emir cümlesi yapısındakiler olmak üzere ikiye ayrılarak gözden geçireceğiz. Sıralı cümle yapısındaki atasözlerini (11-25) ise, dizilişlerine göre, kurallı ve devrik yapıda olanlar olarak inceleyeceğiz. Şartlı birleşik cümle yapısındaki atasözlerini (26-44) de, zarf tümleci, özne, nesne, yer tamlayıcısı vb. işlevli olanlar biçiminde gözden geçireceğiz. İç içe birleşik cümle yapısındaki atasözlerini (45-55) ise, nesne işlevi gören ve degen sıfat-fiilinin önünde gelip vasıflayıcı olarak kullanılanlar diye ikiye ayırarak ele alacağız. Girişik cümle yapısındaki atasözlerini (58-78) ise, A. isim-fiillerle, B. sıfat-fiillerle, C. zarf-fiillerle kurulan girişik birleşik cümle yapısına sahip atasözleri olarak inceleyecek ve bu fiil gruplarının katıldığı birleşik cümlelerdeki işlevlerine de işaret edeceğiz. İçerdiği temel cümlelerden en az birisi girişik cümlecik veya şart cümleciği yapısındaki iki ya da daha fazla sıralı cümleden veya şartlı birleşik cümleden meydana gelen karmaşık cümle yapısındaki atasözlerini (79-97) ise, makalenin sonunda gözden geçireceğiz. |
Susceptibility-Weighted MR Imaging: Added value of susceptibility signals in diagnosis of hemorrhagic lesions of the brainNeslin Şahin, Aynur Solak, Berhan Genç, Nalan BilgiçTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2014;20(3):77-86 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2014.66588 Abstract | Full TextSusceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) is a relatively new high-spatial resolution 3D gradient-echo MR imaging technique that uses both magnitude and phase information. This technique exploits the magnetic susceptibility differences of various tissues or substances, such as blood products, iron, and calcification. It is particularly useful to visualize intravascular venous deoxygenated blood as well as extravascular blood products. Therefore, SWI provides additional diagnostic and prognostic data in the evaluation of a wide variety of neurologic disorders including various hemorrhagic lesions seen in traumatic brain injury, coagulopathic or other hemorrhagic disorders, occult vascular malformations, stroke, hypoxic-anoxic injury, neoplasms, and neurodegenerative disorders. We present a review with selected cases to illustrate and discuss the clinical usefulness of SWI in hemorrhagic lesions of the brain. |
Personality: Description, Classification and EvaluationIbrahim Taymur, M. Hakan TurkcaparPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2012;4(2):154-177 Abstract | Full TextMany descriptions and classifications of personality have been made to understand and acknowledge human being through out the history. During the developmental process of psychiatry, almost every school defined and assessed personality regarding to their own perspective. As DSM (Diagnostical and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) and ICD (International Classification of Diseases) being available to common usage, scientists conducted studies to set a common terminology for personality. Categorical and dimensional approaches are the most fundamentally different assessment strategies in the research and clinical aspects about personality. While categorical approach views the personality as dichotomies which consists of different groups, dimensional approach aims to describe the personality on the basis of dimensions, thus suggests that the personality is a structure formed by definite dimensions. Several advantages and disadvantages can be noticed when descriptions of personality and tools for the evaluation of personality are reviewed. When the section making suggestions about personality disorder in DSM-5 is evaluated, it is seen that it aims to restructure the personality disorder diagnostic group according to new findings and critiques. In this article, the description of personality throughout the history, dimensional, categorical and cognitive approaches to personality, the features of the tools that are used to assess and measure the personality are reviewed. |
The Effects of Physical Education and Sports on the Self - Concept of the Children with Mild Mental DisabilitiesGülşen Filazoğlu - ÇOKLUK, Hüseyin KIRIMOĞLU, Aysegul Şükran ÖZ, Ekrem Levent İLHANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):55-72 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 5 8Abstract | Full TextThe primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a 10
-
week research
-
based
Special Physical Education Program (SPEP) on the self
-
concept levels of students with mild
mental disabilities (MMR) aged between 8 and 16 from the perspectives of Sp
ecial Education
and Physical Education by taking their socio
-
demographic characteristics into consideration.
The sample of the research was comprise of 145 students with MR (57 in control and 88 in
experimental group) who lived in the city center of Antak
ya Province and within the city
borders, attended to special education centers. The participants were selected by the school
psychologists out of the students whose IQs ranged between 50 and 70. The research was
designed in a pre test
-
post
-
test control gro
up model. Socio demographic forms and Pierre
-
Harris Self
-
Concept Scale were used in order to collect quantitative data in the present
research.
The study results demonstrated that after participating SPEP, control group had improved
total and sub
-
scale sc
ores in Pierre
-
Harris Self
-
Concept Scale. Before SPEP, levels of anxiety
among female participants were higher than their male counterparts. After a 10 week SPEP
intervention, boys improved their perception of success (p<0.01), while girls increased thei
r
scores on Behavioral Adjustment(p<0.05) compare to the other gender. |
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Peritonitis Incidence is Correlated with Increased Leptin and CD4/CD8 Ratio in Peritoneal Dialysis PatientsYusuf BİLEN, Erdem ÇANKAYA, Nurhan BİLEN, Abdullah UYANIK, Fuat ERDEM, M. Hamidullah UYANIKThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(3):307-311 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1003.10Abstract | Full TextPeritonitis is one of the leading cause of hospitalization in peritoneal dialysis patients. Although inflammatory markers show an increased inflammatory response, cellular immune response is decreased in ESRD patients. Uremia has many affects on leptin and T lymphocytes that are basic elements of the cellular immune system. In this study, we aimed to demonstrate the relationship between peritonitis and the CD4, CD8 positive lymphocyte count and ratio, and serum leptin level in peritoneal dialysis patients.
Forty-six ESRD patients who had been receiving peritoneal dialysis therapy for at least 12 months were enrolled to the study. Serum leptin level, WBC count, and the CD4 and CD8 T lymphocyte count and ratio were measured. A healthy control group was also enrolled to the study.
The measured mean serum leptin level of the patient group was statistically significantly higher than the control group (1697.673±1586.081 and 478.057±601.654). The calculated peritonitis incidence was 0.49 peritonitis/year. The number of peritonitis attacks significantly correlated with the duration of peritoneal dialysis, BMI, CD4:CD8 ratio, ESR and serum leptin level.
In conclusion, although the ESRD patients have increased leptin and CD4 percentage of T lymphocytes, their immune system is not healthy to combat infections satisfactorily due to possible multifactorial reasons such as increased inflammation and decreased lymphocyte count. |
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Addict and non-addict drug dealers in Istanbul, Turkey: Profiles and differences Ali Ünlü, Oğuzhan Ömer DemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):161-175 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this study is to explore profiles of and differences between addict and non-addict street-level drug dealers. This is a cross-sectional study using the data of street-level drug dealers who were captured in 2008 by Istanbul Narcotics Police (N=486). Most of the street-level drug dealers were male, drug addict, had limited education and lower income, and more than half had past criminal records. Addict dealers and non-addict dealers are found significantly different from each other as far as the gender, income, amount of seized substance, type of seized substance, the number of arrested dealers in the same group, and past criminal records. The drug business usually works on people who know the underground drug world, but not the ones who have problems with substances. Addict dealers may play roles in this business for enjoyment and/or requirement. Addict dealers are also more likely to be arrested alone, which may indicate that they work for themselves and their ultimate aim is to afford drugs for their personal use and make money for their needs. |
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THE EFFECTS OF BACTERIA (Rhizobium meliloti) AND FUNGUS (Aspergillus niger) ON AGGREGATE STABILITY OF A CLAY LOAM SOIL MIXED AND NON MIXED BY PEATAbdullah BARAN, Ayten KARACA, Koray HAKTANIRPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1996;2(2):143-146 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, the effects of inoculation with the bacteria (Rhizobium meliloti) and fungus (Aspergillus niger), species on the aggregate stability of a clay loam soil mixed and non mixed by peat were investigated. The inoculated and non inoculated samples were incubated at 20 ± 1°C for 1, 30, 60 and 90 days, then, at the end of each incubation period, aggregate stabilities were determined. At the end of second incubation period, maximum aggregate stabilities were obtained at the inoculated and non inoculated and mixed peat and non mixed peat soil samples, and this differences were found significant by statistically (P < 0.05). At the end of after second incubation periods, aggregate stabilities were decreased. Fungus caused in higher inrease at aggregate stabilities than bacteria. It was found that aggregate stabilities of soils mixed by peat lower than non mixed by peat. |
Congenital Heart Disease in an Infant with 49,XXXXY SyndromeMustafa Argun, Mustafa Ali Akin, Selim Kurtoglu, Dilek Sarıca, Abdullah Özyurt, Özge Pamukcu, Ali BaykanGüncel Pediatri. 2015;13(1):63-67 DOI 10.4274/jcp.88597Abstract | Full Text 49,XXXXY syndrome which is characterized with the addition of three extra X chromosomes to 46,XY is the rarest sex chromosome aneuploidy syndrome. Its classical findings were defined as a triad of mental retardation, hypogonadism and radioulnar synostosis. In 49,XXXXY syndrome, congenital heart defects like patent ductus arteriosus, atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, Fallot’s tetralogy have been reported. We present a case diagnosed in the newborn stage with low birth weight, short stature, dysmorphic craniofacial findings and hypoplastic male genitalia who was found to have severe pulmonary hypertension and medium patent ductus arteriosus when admitted at 4 months of age with heart failure and who underwent transcathater ductus closure with Amplatzer Duct Occluder I. To our knowledge, our case is the first reported 49,XXXXY syndrome with patent ductus arteriosus closed with the transcathater route. |
Cesarean scar pregnancy treated with methotrexate and dilatation-currettage: Case reportHakan Kıran, Gürkan Kıran, Emre Turgut, Deniz Cemgil ArıkanDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):102-104 Abstract | Full TextCesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) is the rarest form of ectopic pregnancies that can cause serious complications. A 37 year-old woman with past history of gravida 4, parity 2, cesarian section, admitted to our outpatient clinic with the complaint of mild pelvic pain and 6 weeks 2 day of amenorrhea. On admission, her serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) level was 26905 mIU/mL and transvaginal ultrasound revealed a 24 mm gestational sac implanted at the site of her prior cesarean section scar. Initial treatment with single-dose systemic methotrexate (MTX) (1mg/kg; 60 mg) was not sufficient so the dose of MTX (60 mg) was repeated. In the follow-up the gestational sac continued to increase in size and patient started to feel abdominal discomfort, so we performed an ultrasound-guided dilatation and curettage to obtain complete remission. MTX treatment alone or in conjunction with dilatation-curettage may avoid unnecessary laparotomy, hysterectomy and preserve fertility CSP patients. |
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Mencilis (Bulak) Mağarasında Radon Seviyesi ÖlçümleriBülent HANER, Alaattin YILMAZ, Mehmet Ertan KÜRKÇÜOĞLU, Ali KARADEMSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.92370Abstract | Full TextBelli bir dozdan yüksek radyasyona maruz kalan canlı organizmalarda, radyasyonun tahribata yol açtığı bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle yaşadığımız yerdeki radyasyon seviyesinin bilinmesi önemlidir. Kaçınılmaz biçimde maruz kaldığımız doğal radyasyonun yarısından fazlası radon ve radonun bozunma ürünlerinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Karabük ili Safranbolu ilçesindeki Türkiye'nin en büyük 4. mağarası olan Mencilis (Bulak) mağarasının turizme açık olan 350 metrelik gezi yolu üzerine pasif nükleer iz dedektörleri yerleştirilerek mağaranın radon konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir. 2008 yılı Kasım ayı ile Ocak 2009 arasında 70 gün süre ile radona maruz bırakılan dedektörlerin analizi sonucunda, mağaranın turizme açık kısmında radon seviyelerinin 19 Bq/m3 ile 649 Bq/m3 arasında değiştiği ve ortalama radon konsantrasyonunun 205 Bq/m3 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca mağara görevlileri ve ziyaretçilerin aldıkları eşdeğer doz miktarları hesaplanmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Mencilis Mağarası, Radon, CR-39, Etkin Doz |
History and Knowledge: A Way out to Regain an Authentic AgencyElyesa Koytakİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2013;3(6):69-85 DOI 10.12658/human.society.3.6.M0076Abstract | Full TextIt is a well-known fact that studies in philosophy and the social sciences in Turkey are mostly subjected to a western-centered way of producing knowledge as a result of the mod- ernization process that has proceeded for nearly two centuries and has witnessed some radical structural breaks with the past. Behind this institutional and discursive issue lies a question to be answered: Does any use of a “Western” produced concept, technique or institution, or, in other words, any vehicle of epistemological production hailing from “West” an imaginary historico- geographic space and time, mean categorical dependency or imitation? Taking this question as its point of departure, this article aims to show how the question of knowledge is closely related to the conception of history, and to inquire into the modernist presumptions regarding the source of legitimate knowledge as well as the Eurocentric narration of history that structur- ally imposes itself in all intellectual institutions. History and knowledge are two main issues that reveal the existential ground on which an authentic agency may constitute itself. A field of intel- lectual production peculiar to Turkey is possible only by going beyond the politically constructed representations such as “East-West” and thinking through the question of subjectivity in a non- Eurocentric sense of history. |
Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome with Sensory Ganglionopathy and Painful Legs and Moving Toes SyndromeMehmet Uğur Çevik, Sefer Varol, Eşref Akıl, Adalet Arıkanoğlu, İbrahim Batmaz, Ulaş AlabalıkTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2014;20(2):54-56 Abstract | Full TextSjogren’s syndrome is characterized by the sicca syndrome, with dryness of the mouth (xerostomia) and the eyes (xerophthalmia). Sjogren's syndrome is the only connective tissue disease that has been associated with sensory neuronopathy. The syndrome of painful legs and moving toes consisting of pain in the lower limbs with spontaneous movements of the toes or feet. The association between Sjogren’s syndrome and painful legs and moving toes syndrome is a rare condition. |
An investigation of the relationship between epistemological beliefs and mathematics anxiety levels of student teachersEmin Aydin, Erhan Ertekin, Ali Delice, Bülent DilmaçInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):361-375 Abstract | Full TextThere is dearth of literature on the relationship between epistemological beliefs and mathematics anxiety levels at the national level. It is important from to analyze the relationship between the two variables which are effective on student teachers’ performance of mathematics as other disciplines. The aim of the study is to explore the relationship between mathematics student teachers’ epistemological beliefs and anxiety levels considering all the sub-dimensions of the variables. The study uses the quantitative paradigm and the correlational model. The sample of the study comprised of the 547 student teachers trained in Selcuk and Marmara Universities. The data collection tools are ‘epistemological beliefs scale’, ‘mathematics anxiety scale’ and personal information form. Statistical analyses were made using descriptive statistics, Pearson Product correlation and chi-square formulas. Most of the correlations between all dimensions of the two variables showed statistically meaningful relationships. The statistically meaningful and slightly below average correlations are among the noteworthy findings of the study whose reasons and implications are discussed in the paper. |
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MicroRNA Gene Polymorphisms in Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary TractOzlem Tezol, Ali Delibas, Ozlem izci Ay, Umit Karakas, Bahar Tasdelen, Mehmet Emin ErdalCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):439-451 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Pathogenesis of Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract (CAKUT) is unknown. A strong genetic contribution is emphasized. In this study we investigated the role of microRNA gene polymorphism in CAKUT.
Material and Methods: 147 patients with CAKUT [(Ureteropelvic junction obstruction n: 39, vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) (n: 37), renal parenchymal malformations (n:43), anomalies of renal embryonic migration (n: 28)] and 51 healthy children were enrolled in the study. RNASEN, DGCR8, XPO5, RAN, DICER1, GEMIN3 gene polymorphisms were studied.
Results: When the patient and control group were compared by polymorphisms no statistically significant difference was found. But GEMIN3 mutant allel frequency was significantly higher in VUR group than renal parenchymal malformation group.
Conclusions: Mutant alleles of the GEMIN3 gene might be related to VUR pathogenesis within the context of the CAKUT spectrum. But studies with larger number of patients are required to delineate the association between CAKUT pathogenesis and microRNA gene polymorphisms. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 439-451] |
The Comparison of Effects of Alendronate and Calcitonin Treatment in Men With Osteoporosis Gülcan Gürer, Faruk Şendur, Ayhan ErkekTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2004;10(3):98-101 Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in research investigating the epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of osteoporosis and fragility fractures in men. This study was performed to compare the effects of alendronate and calcitonin treatment in male OP osteoporosis. Thirty men with osteoporosis were enrolled in this study. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured at the proximal femur and lumbar spine by using dual-photon absorptiometry. Thirty men with osteoporosis were randomly divided into two groups. BMD was measured twice as before the treatment and one year later. The end of the treatment a significant improvement was found in the BMD levels of the lomber spine in both groups (p<0.001). There was no significant difference of BMD at the proximal femur when the groups were compared with each other (p>0.05). There was no significant difference of BMD levels of proximal femur when the results were compared either within the groups or between two groups (p>0.05). |
Afyonkarahisar Jeotermal Sahalarının Hidrojeokimyası ve Jeotermometre UygulamalarıSelma DEMER, Ümit MEMİŞSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.92557Abstract | Full TextThe geothermal fields of Afyonkarahisar differ from each other with respect to their temperature and the chemical composition. Ömer-Gecek, Gazlıgöl, Heybeli and Sandıklı geothermal fields are classified as Na-Cl-HCO3, Na-HCO3, NaCa-HCO3-SO4 and Na-Ca-SO-HCOtype waters, respectively. The concentrations of As (except Gazlıgöl), B and F in all fields are above the recommended standard values. The Na and Cl concentrations in Ömer-Gecek geothermal waters are the highest compared to other regions. In Comparison with other regions, Gazlıgöl field has high HCO3 and low SO4 concentrations. Generally, geothermal waters of Ömer-Gecek are of deep origin, while that of Gazlıgöl, Sandıklı and Heybeli are of shallow origin and mixed with groundwater. The geothermal waters of ÖmerGecek are close to the partial equilibrium region. Geothermal waters of Gazlıgöl, Sandıklı and Heybeli region plotted in the immature waters field. Among the chemical geothermometers applied to Afyonkarahisar geothermal fields, quartz geothermometers gave the most appropriate result. According to these calculations, Ömer-Gecek, Gazlıgöl, Sandıklı and Heybeli waters have reservoir temperatures ranging between 130-147 °C, 104-119 °C, 100-120 °C and 74-91 °C, respectively |
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Licorice Ingestion; An Unusual Cause of Rhabdomyolysis and Acute Renal FailureRamazan DANIŞ, Çağlar RUHİ, Nuh BERKETOĞLU, Ali Veysel KAYA, Barış YILMAZER, Sedat KAYAThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(1):106-109 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1001.15Abstract | Full TextLicorice root has glycyrrhizic acid as the active ingredient and is responsible for a primary hyperaldosteronism-like syndrome with hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, and hypertension, typically accompanying low aldosterone. Herein, we present a rare complication of licorice consumption with acute renal failure.
A 49-year-old male patient was admitted to emergency department with generalized muscle pain/ weakness, nausea, and dark urine. He was suffering from confusion and somnolence and the general condition was moderate. At laboratory assessment, potassium was 2.3 mEq/L, sodium 141 mEq/L, urea 146 mg/dl , creatinine 6.24 mg/dl, and total creatine kinase 4597 U/L. He had metabolic alkalosis (pH 7.59, HCO3- 37.2 mmol/L). Hemodialysis was performed because of uremic neurological symptoms. His detailed anamnesis revealed consumption of herbal medication for the last 1.5 years to treat gastric complaints. The herbal medication included 16 gr licorice root powder (~600-750 mg glycyrrhizic acid) per 100 gr. The plasma aldosterone concentration was significantly suppressed [1.6 pg/ml (normal; 38.1-300 pg/mL)]. Under these conditions, our final diagnosis was hypokalemic rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure due to licorice ingestion.
We present a rare life-threating effect of licorice ingestion in this report. Furthermore, we want to draw attention to the importance of a detailed medical history, including the use of herbal medications and regional traditional characteristics to confirm the diagnosis. |
Retrospective evaluation of patients with herpes zoster followed up in our department between 1999-2010Oğuz Küçükçakır, Cihangir Aliağaoğlu, Hakan Turan, Mehmet Emin Yanık, Zehra Gürlevik, Ersoy Acer, Hülya Albayrak, İbak GönenTurkderm. 2012;46(4):186-190 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Herpes zoster is a common viral disease of the nervous system. Although the annual incidence is 1.5–3/1000, this rate increases after 75 years of age. Seasonal factors are estimated to affect the incidence rate of the disease as well. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and demographic characteristics of patients diagnosed with herpes zoster and to explore the similarities and differences with other epidemiological studies from Turkey and the world.Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 312 patients diagnosed with herpes zoster and followed up in the Düzce University Medical Faculty Dermatology Department between January 1999 and December 2010.Results: Herpes zoster patients comprised 0.56% of all patients who presented to our department. Their ages ranged from 6 months to 87 years (mean age: 49.6, median age: 53). The number of women and men was almost equal. Admissions were higher in January and December, with thoracic involvement being the most frequent one. Zoster was not a precursor of any occult malignancies. The most common associated systemic disease was cardiovascular disease. Pediatric cases comprised 7.4% of cases. Complications developed in 21.4% of patients. The most common complication was postherpetic neuralgia.Discussion: There are only a few studies from our country on the epidemiology of herpes zoster. We observed that our findings were more or less similar to the findings of the literature data. However, unlike in other studies, in our study, the most common associated systemic disease was cardiovascular disease. It is thought that this is because this kind of chronic stressor weakens humoral and cellular immunity. We think that similar studies from different regions of our country are necessary to demonstrate the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the disease more clearly. |
1988–1998 YILLARI ARASINDA KNİDOS’TA BULUNAN BİR GRUP KANDİL / A GROUP OF CANDLES FOUND IN KNIDOS BETWEEN THE YEARS 1988–1998Deniz PASTUTMAZSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2010;0(23):9-21 Abstract | Full Text<p>Ch. Thomas Newton’un 19.yy. ortalarında başladığı Knidos araştırmalarından bu yana iyi tanınan Knidos kandillerinin Hellenistik ve Roma Devri seramiği içinde ayrı bir yeri ve önemi vardır. Hellenistik dönemde Knidos’tan ihraç edilen ve literatüre “Knidos Tipi Kandil” olarak geçen gri renkte hamurdan üretilen kandiller, Roma döneminde büyük bir ihracat kapasitesine sahip olan Knidoslu Roma Dönemi kandil atölyelerinin ön habercisi olmuşlardır.</p><p> Omuzlarında “Knidos Yaprağı” ve kulpunda “Knidos Düğümü” adı verilen bezemeleri bulunan örnekler, literatürde “Knidos Tipi” olarak tanınmaktadır. Ancak bu tip kandilin yapımı, Knidos’ta bugüne kadar sanıldığı gibi M.Ö. 1. yy.’ın 2. yarısında kesilmemiş, tersine M.Ö. 1. yy. boyunca da üretimlerine devam edilmiştir.</p><p>Knidos’ta kandil üretimi Roma Döneminde parlamıştır. Özellikle “Romanesis” adlı üreticinin ve atölyesinin ürünlerine pek çok merkezde rastlanmıştır.</p><p> M.S. 2.yy.’da Knidos atölyelerinin bu potansiyeli devam etmiş gibi görünmektedir. Yapılan kazıların sonuçlarına göre, M.S. 3. yy. başlarına kadar üretimin devam ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte yerel ihtiyaca yönelik üretim devam etmiş olmalıdır. Bulduğumuz örnekler arasında M.S. 3-4. yy.’lar arasına tarihlediğimiz örnekler bu gruptandır. </p> |
The Effect of Organizational Attraction and Corporate Reputation on Applicants’ Intention to Join OrganizationMurat Güler, H. Nejat BasımJournal of Human and Work. 2015;2(2):115-126 DOI 10.18394/iid.88711Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate generalizability of the effect of organizational attraction and corporate reputation on applicants’ intention to join an organization in Turkish sample. The data were collected from 539 students who applied to join a public high education institution. The research hypotheses were tested with correlation and regression analyzes. The applicants' attitudes toward attractiveness of the organization and corporate reputation, which reflects the collective assessment of community about organization, have been identified as significant predictors of applicants' intention to join the organization. Also, it was identified that the effect of corporate reputation on applicants' intention to join the organization was partially mediated by organizational attraction.. |
SPECIFIC WORKS RELATED TO THE HISTORY OF CRIMEAN KHANATE AND A NEW SOURCE: TARİH-İ MEVKUFATİ <br> KIRIM HANLIĞI TARİHİNİ KONU ALAN MÜSTAKİL ESERLER VE YENİ BİR KAYNAK, TARİH-İ MEVKÛFATİAlper BAŞERTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):724-740 Abstract | Full TextKhanate of Crimea was the longest lived Turkish state in the north of the Black Sea after the collapse of the Golden Horde. Major works about the history of the Crimean Khanate are Abdulgaffar Kırımî’s Umdet’ül Ahbar, Seyyid Mehmed Rıza’s Es-Seb’üs Seyyar Fi Ahbar-ı Müluk-ut Tatar, Abdullah bin Rıdvan’s Tevarih-i Deşt-i Kıpçak, Halim Giray’s Gülbün-ü Hanan, Kefevi İbrahim Efendi’s Tevarih-i Tatar Han ve Dağıstan ve Moskov ve Deşt-i Kıpçak Ülkelerinindir, Kırımlı Hacı Mehmed Senai’s Üçüncü İslam Giray Han Tarihi, Said Giray’s Tarih-i Said Giray; Mehmed Giray bin Mübarek Giray’s Târih-i Mehmed Giray and Kaysunizade Remmal Hoca’s Târih-i Sahip Giray Han. Some of these works are corcerned with a specific period of the chanate and some of these concerned with the entire history of the Crimean Chanate. As a new source, Mevkufati Mehmed Efendi’s Tarih-i Mevkufati must be evaluated with these works.<br> <br> Kırım Hanlığı Altın Orda Devleti’nin yıkılmasından sonra Karadeniz’in kuzeyinde kurulan Türk devletlerinin en uzun ömürlüsüdür. Kırım Hanlığı tarihini konu alan başlıca eserler Abdulgaffar Kırımî’nin Umdet’ül Ahbar, Seyyid Mehmed Rıza’nın Es-Seb’üs Seyyar Fi Ahbar-ı Müluk-ut Tatar, Abdullah bin Rıdvan’ın Tevarih-i Deşt-i Kıpçak, Halim Giray’ın Gülbün-ü Hanan, Kefevi İbrahim Efendi’nin Tevarih-i Tatar Han ve Dağıstan ve Moskov ve Deşt-i Kıpçak Ülkelerinindir, Kırımlı Hacı Mehmed Senai’nin Üçüncü İslam Giray Han Tarihi, Said Giray’ın Tarih-i Said Giray; Mehmed Giray bin Mübarek Giray’ın Târih-i Mehmed Giray adlı eseri ile Kaysunizade Remmal Hoca’nın Târih-i Sahip Giray Han adlı eserleridir. Bu eserlerin bir kısmı Kırım Hanlığı tarihinin bir dönemini ele alan özel eserler iken bir kısmı Kırım Hanlığı tarihinin tamamını konu alan genel eserlerdir. Bu eserlerle ile birlikte değerlendirilmesi gereken yeni bir kaynak da Mevkufati Mehmed Efendi’nin Tarih-i Mevkufati adlı çalışmasıdır. |
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Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and his thought on socialism in India: A critical evaluationIshita Aditya Ray, Sarbapriya RayInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):236-252 Abstract | Full TextIn establishing an egalitarian society in India which is based on liberty , equality and fraternity and social justice, Ambedkar, the great Indian Constitution maker, struggled to find out avenues and means – intellectual, organizational and in terms of programs throughout his life. This study attempts to throw light on Ambedkar’s quest for socialism in India with special reference to Marxism and Buddhism. He accepted the concept of class struggle but he felt that in the Indian set up, it had to be substantially redefined and ascribed a similar agenda to the Buddha and agreed that one of the major contradictions of capitalism was the social basis of its production in contrast to private appropriation. He criticized Marxism for subscribing to economic determinism, for its inadequate grasp of liberal democracy, for its inability to adequately understand the realm of ideologies and for considering moral values as historically conditioned. Though Ambedkar described his scheme of economic organization of the Indian society as state socialism, in view of its other features, we believe it appropriate to identify it democratic socialism. Moreover, collective farming, one of the major features of his model of democratic socialism, needs to be thoroughly reconsidered as it lacked viability. It is somewhat inconceivable how he could achieve socialism by eliminating socio-economic inequality without undermining the basic economic foundation of society on which the system of inequality was founded. The inability to resolve this contradiction ultimately led Ambedkar to find solace in Buddhism, with an attempt to present its teachings ‘in a new light to suit modern class realities’. In fact, Ambedkar’s conversion to Buddhism was a ‘self-deception’ and channeled the whole movement of workers and peasants led by him into ‘reactionary and metaphysical conceptions’. |
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An unusual presentation of an usual lymphoma: A case report Prostatic involvement of small lymphocytic lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukemiaMine G. GÜLLÜOĞLU, Işın KILIÇASLAN, Öner DOĞAN, Veli UYSALTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(2):100-103 Abstract | Full TextWe report a case of seventy-four year-old male with advanced urinary tract obstruction symptoms and a high serum level of prostate specific antigen. In the microscopic examination of the transrectal ultrasound guided prostate needle biopsy specimens, a diffuse infiltration composed of small lymphocytes which were strongly positive for CD20 and CD5 (30%) and negative for CD3, CD10, CD43 and Tdt. After his referral to the hematology clinics for further investigation to verify a possible low grade lymphoproliferative neoplastic disorder, an absolute lymphocytosis in the peripheral blood and generalized lymphadenopathies were detected. In the bone marrow trephine biopsy, we observed a diffuse infiltration of small lymphocytic lymphoid cells having the same morphological and immunohistochemical features with the cells detected in prostate biopsies. With these findings, we made the diagnosis of small lymphocytic lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukemia and its prostatic involvement.In this report, we summarized the general features of secondary prostatic infiltration of small lymphocytic lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukemia and discussed the important points in differential diagnosis of this kind of lesions in the prostate gland. |
AN EVALUATION OF WATER QALITY OF AKPINAR STREAM (DENİZLİ) WHERE TROUT PRODUCTION TAKES PLACEEsengül KÖSE, Cem TOKATLI, Kazım UYSAL, Soner SAVAŞER, Ufuk AKÇİMEN, Cafer BULUTAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology - C. Life Sciences and Biotechnology. 2012;2(2):61-68 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, 20 physicochemical parameters were measured mountly in 2007 and seasonaly in 2008 and 2009 on Akpınar Stream, which is located within the borders of Denizli and has 13 trout production facility. The data obtained were evaluated according to the fresh water fish directive which was agreed by the Commision of European Union (EC Directives) and Water Pollution Control Regulation Criteria. We determined that, the measured parameters on the first station do not constitute any risk for Salmonids and Cyprinids according to EC Directives and in the second station, the valuesof biological oxygen demand and nitrite were high enough to adversely affect the health of fish. There is not a significant difference between two stations for the parameters of oxygen, nitrate, totalnitrogen, pH, chemical oxygen demand, acid binding capacity, total hardness and chlorine. The parametes of total suspended solids, ammonium, nitrite, secondary phosphate, total phosphorus, organicmatter, ammonia, biological oxygen demand, turbidity, temperature and flow rate were significantly high in second station (p<0.05). The reason of high levels of the parameters especially origin of organic pollution in the secod station is fish feces and feed wastes which directly given into the water. Settling ponds should be used properly and controls should be provided to increase for more healtyproduction. |
Dreaming America: Middle Eastern Diaspora and Cultural ConflictsAhmet BESE, Nazila HEİDARZADEGANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(1):23-39 Abstract | Full TextThis article attempts to examine how Middle Eastern Americans settled in America in pursuit of happiness, a better life, and liberty, and the results of their expectations. Culture and religion play a significant role in lives of Middle Eastern Americans and actively effect people's attempts to be Americanized and forfeit their authenticity. Such cultural conflicts cause them to feel fragmented, split, or sometimes yearn for the days back in their homelands. People in diaspora, mostly fled from local communities, are culturally hybridized while attempting mimicry. |
Cognitive Coaching Approach in View of Pre-Service TeachersAyten Pınar BAL, Özden DEMİRJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2011;12(4):325-340 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, the students studying at Primary Teaching Department and studying at Science and Technology Department have been analyzed in respect to their observations about cognitive coaching approach. The research is a descriptive study done through a survey method. This study has been conducted on the students studying at Primary Teaching Department and studying at Science and Technology Education Department at Çukurova University in 2008- 2009 academic years. The research has been done with 180 students. Cognitive Coaching Questionnaire (CCQ) has been arranged in order to find out how much teachers acquire metacognitive skills based on cognitive coaching approach by the researchers. The data obtained from CCQ has been analyzed via SPSS 15 program. Arithmetic average and standard deviation of the data have been given descriptively, and t-test has been applied on independent groups. As a result, in the direction of the data obtained from CCQ, it has been found out that teacher use the activities related to planning, thinking and evaluating stages of cognitive coaching when appropriate. |
Computer Self-efficiency of Pre-service IT TeachersMehmet Tekerek, Orhan Ercan, Mehmet Salih Udum, Kemal SamanTurkish Journal of Education. 2012;1(2):80-91 Abstract | Full TextWithin FATİH Project, it’s aimed to use information technology more effectively in learning environments and targeted to make technological infrastructure improvements in schools. For this process information technology teachers play a key role. Thus, Information Technologies (IT) pre-service teachers’ computer self-efficiency perceptions were examined. In the study, a survey model was used and the sample included 200 Computer Education and Instructional Technologies (CEIT) students in two different universities. Relationships between the perceptions of computer self-efficacy of CEIT students and variables such as gender, graduated high school type, place of department preference, grade level and university type were examined by using computer self-efficacy scale that was developed by Orhan ve Akkoyunlu (2003). As a result, it’s indicated that; Male pre-service teachers have higher computer self-efficacy perceptions than female pre-service teachers, Pre-service teachers that were graduated from vocational high school have higher computer self-efficacy perceptions than pre-service teachers that were graduated from general high school, Junior and senior pre-service teachers have higher computer self-efficacy than freshmen. Finally, the research indicated that place of department preference have no effect on the computer self-efficacy perceptions, also there isn’t a significant difference in computer self-efficacy perceptions among pre-service teachers from different universities. |
Rubella Seroprevalence Before Expanded Vaccination ProgramKenan Sener, Abdullah Kilic, Cakir Guney, Cengiz Han Acikel, H. Cem Gul, Ahmet C. BasustaogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):371-374 Abstract | Full TextAltough rubella is usually a mild childhood disease, but when it occurs early in pregnancy are severe. In this study, seroprevalence of rubella antibodies have been invastegated in various age groups especially chilbearing age’s women before Expanded Vaccination Programme. IgM and IgG antibodies against rubella were tested by ELISA kits. Seropositivity of rubella IgG was 89,5% in chlidbearing age’s women. In Turkey, the vaccine has been on the market since 1989 but rubella vaccination is currently included in the national immunization programme. Hence, our results are important for comparison of the seroprevalence rates after national vaccination program. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(5.000): 371-374] |
Multiple System Atrophy (MSA-C) Presenting with Cognitive Affective Cerebellar Syndrome and PsychosisAslı Demirtaş Tatlıdede, Haşmet A. Hanağası, Murat Çabalar, Vildan YaylaTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2013;19(3):107-110 DOI 10.4274/Tnd.65668Abstract | Full TextBesides its well-established motor functions, the modulatory role of cerebellum in the neural networks subserving cognition and emotion has been supported by several lines of evidence obtained from neuroanatomical investigations, functional neuroimaging and clinical research. Damage to cerebellar posterior lobe and vermis may lead to a cognitive affective cerebellar syndrome primarily comprising cognitive disorders characterized by executive dysfunctioning, language and visuospatial impairments in addition to disorders of affect and other psychiatric impairments. Cognitive and affective symptoms have often been reported in neurodegenerative cerebellar diseases while psychotic symptoms occur less frequently. In this article, we describe an extraordinary case of multiple system atrophy (MSA-C), who presented with cognitive affective cerebellar syndrome and psychotic symptoms before cerebellar ataxia was evident. The wide variety of symptoms observed in this case underlines the critical role of cerebellum in modulation of networks engaged in cognition, affect, thought and perception, and provides further evidence regarding the contribution of cerebellar dysfunction to several neuropsychiatric symptoms. |
Determination of The Bioactive Compund and Total Antioxidant Capacity of Apple Species Grown Around Ardahan RegionZ. A. ABACI, E. SEVİNDİK, F. COŞKUN, K. GEZER, A. CELİK, O. KAYGUSUZ, A. ERMİŞInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite. 2014;1(1-2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Phenolic compounds are seconder metabolytes that have low molecular weight amd they have a high density of presence in frruits and vegetables. Also, they have a antioxidative capacity compared to other bioactive compounds. It was suggested by several researchers that they have beneficial effects that improve human health. It was asserted that Phenolic compounds inhibit cancer cells, helps to decrease blood pressure and antimutagenic activity and it also aids in lowering cardiovascular risks. This study aims to evaluate apple species gathered from Çıldır and Posof which are provinces of Ardahan so that their total antioxidant capacity and bioactive compunds can be determined.</p><p>This study revealed the total amount of phenolic substances and total sum of anthocyanin in 26 apple species that grows around Ardahan Region. Also, the quantity of dissolvable dry material (SÇKM), pH, titratable acidity, total ascorbic acidity and antioxidant capacity were determined which allowed identification of the nutrition values.</p><p>The amount of dissolvable dry substance and acidity values were determined by using titremetricmethod based on Cemreoğlu. Identification of total anthocyanin was performed based on Giusti and Wrolstad. Detection of total phenolic substance was found using Folin-Ciocalteu method. Identification of ascorbic acid was done through spectrophotometric method. Antioxidant capacity was determined based on the DPPH sweeper effect.</p><p>This study led to the finding that 26 different species of apple which are being grown around Ardahan region have high volumes anthocyanin, total phenolic substance and ascorbic acid and that the fruits have elevated antioxidant capabilities. Our study worked on an Uruset which has red iner layers and it was found that the presence of total phenolic substance and antioxidant capacity are high when compared to other species. Both the skin and pulp have high amount of anthocyanin which helps increase the activity of antioxidant.</p> |
THE AWARENESS AND SUGGESTIONS OF TEACHER CANDIDATES ABOUT THE PROBLEMS OF TURKISH (MEHMET AKIF ERSOY UNIVERSTY SAMPLE) <br> ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ TÜRKÇENİN YAŞADIĞI SORUNLARA YÖNELİK FARKINDALIKLARI VE ÖNERİLERİ (MEHMET AKİF ERSOY ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ)Hasan BAĞCITurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):291-307 Abstract | Full TextThe main goal of both foreign language education and mother tongue education is develop individuals language skills (reading, listening, visual, reading, writing, speech and visual presentation). The mother tongue is carrier of emotions, thoughts, and culture that make up the most strong ties between the individual and society. In the echelon of primary education when base, love, and awareness of native language are formed teacher is the person who will furnish students with the love and sensitivity for mother tongue. At first Primary school teachers and other all teachers should develop and internalize this kind of sensitivity and awareness prior to graduation.This study has been completed through survey model in order to determine candidate teachers’ awareness of, sensitivity for, and opinions and suggestions regarding their mother tongue. Research universe consists of students studying at Turkish Language Teaching Department, English language Teaching Department, Elemantry Education Department, Elemantry Education Program and Social Sciences Education Program, Faculty of Education at Mehmet Akif Ersoy University while research sample is composed of senior students studying at the same program.This study is limited with the answers given by senior students who Faculty of Education at Mehmet Akif Ersoy University in the relevant sections of the spring semester of 2010-2011 academic year consisting of an open ended questions in the questionnaire. Open ended questions in the questionnaire have been analyzed through descriptive analysis method; and findings have been depicted quantitatively <br> <br> Gerek ana dili gerekse yabancı dil eğitiminin temel hedefi bireylerin dil becerilerini (okuma, dinleme, görsel okuma, yazma, konuşma ve görsel sunu) geliştirmektir. Ana dil, bireyle toplum arasında en güçlü bağları oluşturan duygu, düşünce ve kültürün taşıyıcısıdır. Ana dili eğitiminin temellerinin atıldığı, ana dili sevgisi ve bilincinin uyandırılmaya çalışıldığı ilköğretim basamağında çocuğa ana dili sevgisini ve duyarlılığını kazandıracak kişi öğretmendir. Öğretmen ana dili bilincine ve duyarlılığına sahipse ana dilinin bütün inceliklerini kullanarak öğrencisine model olabilir, bu bilinci ve duyarlılığı öğrencilerinde de uyandırabilir. Başta sınıf öğretmenleri olmak üzere bütün öğretmenlerin bu bilinci ve duyarlılığı henüz mezun olmadan kazanmış olması ise beklenen bir durumdur. Öğretmen adaylarının ana dilimizin yoğun olarak yaşadığı sorunlara yönelik farkındalıklarını ve bu sorunlara yönelik önerilerini belirlemeyi amaçlayan araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe Öğretmenliği Bölümü, İngilizce Öğretmenliği Bölümü, İlköğretim Bölümü Sınıf Öğretmenliği Ana Bilim Dalı ile Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği Ana Bilim Dalı öğrencileri, örneklemini ise aynı bölüm ve ana bilim dalının son sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinin ilgili bölümlerinde 2010-2011 öğretim yılı bahar döneminde öğrencilerinin açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan veri toplama materyaline (anketine) verdikleri cevaplarla sınırlıdır. Ankette yer alan açık uçlu sorular betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiş, bulgular nicel olarak sunulmuştur. |
Secondary School Teachers’ Perceptions about Their Problem Solving AbilitiesHasan DEMİRTAŞ, Burhanettin DÖNMEZJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2008;9(16):177-198 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the study is to determine the perceptions of high school teachers abouttheir level of problem solving skills and to find out whether their perceptions differaccording to gender, seniority, branch, marital status, how many children they have, thelast school of graduation, their mothers’ and fathers’ the level of education. Theresearch was conducted on 445 high school teachers working in Malatya city centerduring 2005-2006 academic year. The data were collected using Problem SolvingInventory, Form-A (PSI-A). In order to analyze the data, t-test, One-Way Anova, LSD,Kruskal Wallis H-test, and Mann Whitney U-test were used. Research results revealedthat high school teachers perceived their problem solving skill levels as “medium”.Results also showed that there were statistically significant differences among teachers’perceptions according to their seniority, the last school of graduation, and theeducation level of teachers’ mothers and fathers. |
Spatial analysis of internal migration by districts in Turkey: 1995-2000 periodMustafa YakarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):741-768 Abstract | Full TextWhile entering 21st century, both the population and population mobility have increased considerably in Turkey. This phenomenon occurs in parallel with social change is caused by internal migration as well as population movements, without changing residence. The internal migrations are seen by the increasing size and the spatial distribution pattern. The aim of the study is to reveal the spatial distribution pattern of the internal migrations of Turkey by county during 1995-2000 period. County-wide study of internal migration data county suggests more detailed and reliable results than those of provinces. According to the spatial analysis, internal migration in Turkey and the decomposition of assembly areas have been identified. In addition, an effect of internal migration on population growth was determined by its spatial distribution. As a result, internal migrations in Turkey have varied by districts’ characteristics such as underdeveloped-developed, rural-urban, east-west, coastal-inland as well as other local and regional dynamics. |
Benzin ve Alkol Yakıtları İçin Yağ Filmi Kaynaklı HC Emisyonlarının Matematik ModellenmesiM. İhsan KARAMANGİL, Seçkin YENİCEUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2013;18(1):35-50 Abstract | Full TextSilindir cidarları üzerindeki yağ filmi, hidrokarbon (HC) emisyonlarının oluşmasındaki ana kaynaklardan biri olarak bilinmektedir. Bundan dolayı sunulan çalışmada; bir buji ateşlemeli motorda benzin, etanol ve metanol kullanılması durumunda yağ filmi içine emilen/salınan yakıt miktarı sayısal olarak incelenmiştir. Bu amaç için termodinamik esaslı bir çevrim modeli geliştirilmiş ve ardından söz konusu modele yağ filmi kaynaklı HC’lerin oluşumunu hesaplayan bir model eklenmiştir. Yağ filmi tarafından emilen/salınan etanol ve metanol yakıtının benzinden daha düşük seviyede olduğu görülmüştür. Bu farklılığın en önemli parametresi çözünürlükle ilgili olan Henry sabiti olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Düşük motor devirlerinde yağ filmi yakıt buharı etkileşimine daha uzun süre tanındığı için emilen/salınan HC miktarları artmıştır. Artan sıkıştırma oranı ve giriş basıncı ile birlikte emilen/salınan HC miktarları artmıştır. |
The evaluation of diagnostic and clinical findings in grand multiparous patients with endometrial cancerAli Özler, Abdulkadir Turgut, Elif Ağaçayak, Mehmet Sait İçen, Ulaş Alabalık, Serdar Başaranoğlu, Nurullah Peker, Talip GülDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):374-378 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0292Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of the present study is to evaluate differences in diagnostic and clinical characteristics of the grand multiparous patients with endometrial cancer comparing with the other patients with endometrial cancer.Methods: A total of 34 patients that operated for endometrial cancer between January 2006 and August 2012 in our clinic were included. The patients were divided into three groups according to the number of births; group 1 (nulliparous patients, n=8), group 2 (the number of delivery from one to four, n=12), group 3 (grand multiparous patients, n=12). The diagnostic, clinical and histopathological data of the patients in the group 3 (grand multiparous patients) were compared with those of the other groups.Results: The mean age of the patients in group 3 (grand multipara) was found to be significantly higher than those of the other groups (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in the depth of myometrial invasion of the tumor between all groups (p>0.05). The percentages of patients with the tumor stage 1A in the groups 1, 2 and 3 were found to be 75%, 64.2% and 83.3%, respectively. All of the grand multiparous patients (group 3) were found to have stage 1 tumor.Conclusion: In conclusion, grand multiparous patients were diagnosed at advanced age but their diseases were endometrioid type endometrial cancer at an early stage. The protective effect of pregnancies against endometrial cancer decreases at advanced age. The period of time after last birth may be a factor on the risk of endometrial cancer. Key words: Endometrial cancer, grand multiparity, nulliparity, pregnancy |
Does D2 Lymph Node Dissection Increase Morbidity and Mortality in Gastric Cancers?Oktay Büyükaşık, Ahmet Hasdemir, Süleyman Çetinkünar, Deniz GazioğluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(2):138-142 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study is to compare the postoperative morbidity and mortality of patients with gastric cancer who had D1 and D2 lymph node dissection (LND). Material and Method: This study was carried out on total 137 patients retrospectively who were operated by for gastric carcinoma between 1995 and 2006. 111 patients who were operated with curative intent were included in the study. The two groups on whom D1 and D2 LND was applied were compared from the number of patients, sex, age, stage of disease and ASA grade. The two groups were analyzed in respect of surgical methods, the use of staplers, operative time, additional organ resections, hospital stay, postoperative complications and the need for re-operation, and operative mortality. Results: It was seen that D1 LND was applied to 50 of the 111 patients; D2 LND was applied to 61 of them. 23 of the patients were female and 88 were male. It was seen that the ratio of Female/Male as 1/4. The mean age of the D1 LND group was 59, and the D2 LND group was 58,7. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups with regard to age, gender, stage of disease, tumor location, tumor type, the average length of hospital stay and ASA grade (p>0.05). A statistical difference in operative time was seen between the two groups (p |
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NONPARAMETRIC MODEL FOR MEASURING IMPACT OF INPUTS DENSITY ON EGYPTIAN TOMATO PRODUCTION EFFICIENCYMohamed Altabei AlboghdadyInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(4):81-90 Abstract | Full TextThe present study was conducted to measure the production efficiency of tomatoes in
Ismailia, Egypt, adopting Data Envelopment analysis (DEA) procedures. Fifty eight of
tomato farms had been surveyed in Ismailia governorate for the season July to October
2013. DEA was adopted to estimate technical, allocative, cost, and scale efficiency scores for
the surveyed farms. A two limited Tobit regression analysis was used to estimate the impact
of inputs overuse on efficiency measures. The analysis revealed that the estimated mean of
the technical efficiency was 91 percent indicating that the total output can be further
increased with efficient use of resources and technology. The results of allocative, cost, and
scale efficiency measures showed substantial degree of inefficiency. The inefficiency can be
attributed to overuse of land, seedlings, manure nitrogen fertilizers, potassium fertilizers,
and labor. Most of scale inefficiency (about 76%) arisen from farms revealing increased
returns to scale implying that most of the farms operate at sub-optimal level. Therefore,
recommendations issued by agricultural extension agency in Egypt need to be revised in the
light of efficiency measures rather Than production maximization. |
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Awareness Levels of Students of the Faculty of Technical Education of Suleyman Demirel University about Personality Characteristics and Interpersonal Relationships Şengül BÜYÜKBOYACI, Mehmet KUMARTAŞLI, Leyla KODAMANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(4):113-125 DOI 10.14486/IntJSCS465Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to examine the effect of personality characteristics of the students at
the Faculty of Technical Education, Süleyman Demirel University on their awareness levels
of interpersonal relationships. This study was conducted with 63 females (%57,28), 47 males
(42,72) and totally 110 students at the Faculty of Technical Education, Süleyman Demirel
University. Data gathered in accordance with the aims of the study, statistical analysis
techniques which are appropriate for data attributes and SPSS 15 program in computer
environment were used. The research problem and data concerning sub problems, t test, one
way analysis of variance were used; researchers’ gender, age and socio demographic
attributes were determined as frequency and percentage value. As a result, the research
findings revealed that there is no meaningful difference of female and male students between
personality attributes and awareness levels of interpersonal relationships. This result indicates
that females and males are not aware of what is happening in their interpersonal relationships
and do not pay attention to the quality of their relationships. |
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Visual Representation of Sports Activities in Secondary School English and Turkish CoursebooksMehmet Galip ZORBAInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(2):137-149 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 137Abstract | Full TextAlong with language teaching purposes, coursebooks also convey different kinds of
cultural and social messages through both written texts and visualization.
Therefore, studying
coursebooks in terms of such
qualities is necessary in foreign
language education. In the
learning process, visualization plays a pivotal role since visuals cater for concrete sensory
stimuli and thus is an indispensable part in all co
ursebooks. The aim of this study is to
comparatively investigate how sports, including recreational activities, are portrayed in
secondary school English and Turkish coursebooks prepared according to the new education
system in relation to such variables a
s which sports are particularly shown,
and sex of persons
doing sports and/or recreational activities. A total number of eight coursebooks (four English
and four Turkish) are studied and the findings are also compared with similar studies. The
results show
ed the problems associated with these coursebooks. |
Kuzeybatı Anadolu'da Hava TipleriTelat KOÇÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2008;6(7):103-132 Abstract | Full TextWeather types that were observed in the North-west Anatolian sub-region of Turkey during the period 1988-1995 were examined in the study. Method of determination for weather types in the research area was developed based on different methods of weather types that were used for the various regions of the world. Determination of weather types in the Northwest Anatolia was carried out by interpretations of the synoptic maps (00:00 GMT), atmospheric events and climatic elements. Thirteen weather types that are occurred depending on seven genetic systems were determined for the study area. Different parts of the pressure systems and weather fronts together led to occurring of various weather types. Determined weather types are divided into three groups: a) Annual: front of the mid-latitude depressions; north of the mid-latitude depressions; south of the mid-latitude depressions; middle of the Azores high; north of the Azores high; south of the Azores high. b) Cold period: the Azores high/the Siberian high; middle of the Siberian high; west of the Siberian high; south of the Siberian high. c) Warm period: the Azores high/the Basra low, and the Basra low. Weather types that were determined for the North-west Anatolia has a great ability to explain occurrence of the climatic features and conditions. However, validity of such an approach should be questioned by applying it to different regions of Turkey. If the sufficient data can be reached, it should also be studied for longer periods. |
Conservation Characteristics and Nutritive Value of Sunflower Silages as Affected by The Maturity Stages and Fibrolytic EnzymesSibel Erdoğan, Murat DemirelTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(6):464-469 Abstract | Full TextSilage quality and nutritive value of sunflower silages ensiled with different level of fibrolytic enzymes at blooming, milk and dough stages were investigated. Fibrolytic enzyme complex (Viscozyme® L, V2010 Sigma Novozyme) was applied 0, 1, 1.5 and 2.5 ml/kgDM at ensiling. The dry matter (DM) yield increased with each increment of the maturity stage. Dry matter (DM), ether extract (EE) and crude cellulose (CC) contents of silages increased also in each delay in harvesting, while crude protein (CP), NDF and ADF contents of silages were the highest in blooming stage. The pH was higher in sunflower silage harvested at dough stage when compared to blooming stage, while acetic, propionic and butyric acid concentrations were all higher in blooming stage, although there were no differences in lactic acid concentrations among harvesting periods. Although silage structural carbohydrate composition was not significantly affected by any enzyme dose, Dose III enzyme treatment at the dough was associated with the highest concentration of lactic acid. Overall, there was no profound effect of enzyme supplementation on nutritive value and silage characteristics of sunflower silage. |
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The Effects of Tricuspid De Vega Annuloplasty on Ventricular Functions in Patients with Mitral Valve Replacement and Concomitant Tricuspid RegurgitationSevinç Bayer Erdoğan, Murat Sargın, Nehir Tandoğar, Gökçen Orhan, Erol Kurç, Müge Taşdemir, Hüseyin Kuplay, Şebnem Albeyoğlu, Serap Aykut AkaKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2012;15(3):110-117 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: The aim of this study is to evaluate the long term results of de Vega annuloplasty on ventricular functions in patients undergoing mitral valve replacement due to mitral valve pathology and functional tricuspid regurgiatiton.Patients and Methods: Eighty six patients who underwent mitral valve replacement in our clinic, during January 2008-June 2008 were involved in the study. The patients were grouped into two according to the presence of tricuspid pathology and annuloplasty. The demographic data and 6th and 24th month echocardiographic follow up were recorded.Results: First group consisted of 49 patients with pure mitral valve replacement patients and second group consisted of 37 patients that had tricuspid annuloplasty with mitral valve replacement. The demographic data and follow up echocardiographic results were compared. The statistical analysis showed that the patients with tricuspid regurgitation and recieved an annuloplasty had similiar ventricular functions with those who had pure mitral replacement. More significantly, in patients who recieved an annuloplasty with preoperative high pulmonary artery pressure and central venous pressure and bigger right atrial diameter, the ventricular findings in follow up were similiar with the pure mitral valve pathology.Conclusion: Tricuspid de vega annuloplasty is effective in functional tricuspid valve regurgitation. Long term follow up showed that ventricular findings were similiar with those who had only pure mitral pathology and mimimal regurgitation. Preoperative ejection fraction and grade of regurgiatiton is important in the decision making to perform annuloplasty. |
LEAKAGE IN HYDRAULIC DIRECTIONAL CONTROL VALVESErdem KOÇ, Betül ÖZDEMİRPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1995;1(1):53-58 Abstract | Full TextIn this study directional control valves being the elements of industrial hydraulic circuits have been examined. A viscous fluid leakage between the spool ( piston of which the surfaces being machined parallel to each other ) and the valve body has been obtained. It has been seen that the misalignment within the piston-cylinder system increases the fluid leakage. Analysis has been expanded to cover the conical spool surfaces. It was concluded that for reduced leakage (as far as possible ) the misalignment, piston length and the value of surface coning should be selected properly. The study has been performed by non-dimensional parameters. |
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THE MOVIE, KABADAYI, IN THE CONTEXT OF THE HABIT OF MIND IN ANATOLIAN SOCIETY <br> ANADOLU TOPLUMU ZİHİNSEL YAPISI BAĞLAMINDA KABADAYI FİLMİ Zehra YİĞİTTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):2492-2507 Abstract | Full TextMentality is defined as the implicit reference system of a group. Concrete data that mentality shows itself in reveal in wide areas like attitudes, opinions, life style, morals; therefore, the frame of the mentality in that group, its “portrait” like Ülgener said, can be described when these areas are examined. It is confirmed that another one of the significant areas mentality reading made is the artistic production of that country such as literature, art and cinema. Artistic production especially cinema, reflects the society that they live in; on the other hand, they hold the influence in certain conditions. Furthermore, artists incorporate the mentality of the time and society that they live in; therefore, movies have the characteristic of the mentality in the society where they belong to. The characteristics of this frame can be confirmed with mentality reading, the mentality in that era can be revealed. It is aimed to make mentality reading in the movie called Kabadayı in this study. Sociological method is applied in the film analysis, and theoretical structure is based on anthropology, sociology and history. The movie called Kabadayı incorporates numerous elements, belonging to the habit of mind in Anatolian society, in the reciprocity of ancient and neo in its narration. Consequently, filmic narration bears the stamp of mentality that belongs to the era and society. <br> <br> Zihniyet, bir grubun örtük referans sistemi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Zihniyetin kendisini gösterdiği somut veriler davranışlar, fikirler, yaşam tarzı, ahlak gibi çok geniş alanlarda ortaya çıkmakta, dolayısıyla bu alanlar incelendiğinde o grubun zihniyet yapısının çerçevesi, Ülgener’in tabiriyle bir “portresi” çizilebilmektedir. Zihniyet okumalarının yapıldığı önemli alanlardan bir diğeri ise o ülkenin edebiyatı, resmi, sineması gibi sanat eserleri olarak saptanmaktadır. Sanat eserleri özelde sinema, içinde bulunduğu toplumunu bir yandan yansıtmakta diğer yandan belirli şartlarda etkileme gücünü elinde bulundurmaktadır. Ayrıca sanatçı, içinde bulunduğu toplumun ve zamanın zihniyetini bünyesinde barındırmakta, dolayısıyla filmler ait olduğu toplumun zihniyet yapısının özelliklerini taşımaktadır. Zihniyet okumaları ile bu yapının özellikleri saptanabilmekte, çağa ait zihniyet yapısı ortaya çıkarılabilmektedir. Çalışma, Kabadayı (Ömer Vargı, 2007) adlı film özelinde bir zihniyet okuması yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Filmin analizinde sosyolojik yöntem kullanılmakta iken, kuramsal temel antropoloji, sosyoloji ve tarih bilimlerine dayanmaktadır. Kabadayı, anlatısındaki eski yeni karşıtlığında Anadolu toplumu zihinsel yapısına ait pek çok unsuru bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, filmsel anlatı çağa ve topluma ait zihinsel yapının izlerini taşımaktadır. |
Öğretmen Adaylarının Fen Eğitiminde Matematik Öz-Yeterlik DüzeyleriÜmit İZGİ, İrem AKÇAM YALÇINMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.94570Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi ve Sınıf Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalında öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının fen eğitiminde matematik öz-yeterlik düzeylerini araştırmaktır. Araştırmada kullanılan veri toplama aracı; Can, Günhan ve Erdal (2005) tarafından geliştirilmiştir. 18 maddeden oluşan beşli Likert tipi ölçek üç faktörden oluşmaktadır. Bu faktörler "matematiksel benlik algısı", "matematiğin uygulanması" ve "matematiksel beceriler" olarak tanımlanmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının Fende Matematiğin Kullanımına Yönelik Öz-yeterlik Ölçeği toplam puanı ve alt faktör puanları SPSS 16 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi ve Sınıf Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalında öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının fen eğitiminde matematik öz-yeterlik düzeyleri 4,08 ortalama ile “çoğu zaman” aralığında olduğu görülmektedir. Buna göre öğretmen adaylarının fen eğitiminde matematik öz-yeterlik düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu söylenebilir. |
The Evaluation of Macular Thickness Changes Measured by Optic Coherens Tomography After Uneventful Phacoemulsification Surgery in Patients with and without Pseudoexfoliation SyndromeUlviye Yiğit, Şule Keskin, Ahmet Ağaçhan, Betül Çakmak TuğcuTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(5):321-325 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.08370AbstractPur po se: To evaluate the changes in macular thickness measured with Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) following
uneventful phacoemulsification surgery in patients with and without pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PES).
Ma te ri al and Met hod: 76 eyes of 68 patients planned for phacoemulsification surgery were included in our prospective study. The patients
were divided into two groups: Group A - 38 eyes with PES and Group B - 38 eyes without additional pathology. Cases with peroperative
complication were not included. At the end of the surgery, ultrasound time (UST), effective phaco time (EPT) and the average percentage phaco
power (AVG) were noted. Ophthalmologic examination was performed and macular thickness was measured by FD-OCT at 1 week, 1 and 6
months after surgery. Age, EPT, UST, AVG and macula thickness changes with OCT were statistically evaluated using student’s t-test and
Mann-Whitney U test.
Re sults: The mean age was 71.2±9.01 years; 33 patients (48.5%) were female and 35 (51.5%) - male. There was no statistically significant
difference in age, EPT, UST, AVG values between the groups (p>0.05). There was no statistically significant increase in central macular thickness,
foveal, parafoveal and perifoveal macular thickness at first week in both groups (p>0.05). Perifoveal and parafoveal macular thicknesses in the
PES group were found statistically lower than in the control group at first and sixth months (p: 0.006, p: 0.010, p: 0.036, p: 0.009).
Dis cus si on: PES was not found to be a risk factor for subclinical macular thickness increase or cystoid macular edema after uneventful
phacoemulsification surgery. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 321-5) |
Türk Dili Şekil Bilgisi Çalışmaları -Bibliyografya Denemesi- <br> Morphological Studies in Turkish Language -Bibliographical Research- Tuncay BÖLERTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):359-416 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4608 Abstract | Full TextIt is known that there are various studies related with themorphology when the studies on Turkish Language are considered. Alsoin this concept, morphology is known as the most widely studied subdisciplineof Turkish Language. Each of these studies, which date backto very old times, has elaborated the subject deeply and enlightened theunknown aspects of the subject field.In this study, 885 studies, which are centered on the discipline ofmorphology, are observed. In this study the general aspects ofmorphology are presented, the recordings of the old studies areexemplified and afterwards the list of notable references, which will beused in the study, is introduced. All the references related with themorphology are also considered thoroughly. The books, thesis,symposium and conference proceedings are also included. In addition tothe studies of Modern Turkish, the morphological studies, whichcentered on the historical period of Turkish Language, are also includedin this study. Morphological studies, which are based on Anatoliandialects and comparative Turkish Dialects with Modern Turkish, arealso discussed in this study.The work list of this study are composed of four parts including,books, thesis, studies and scientific papers. <br> Şekil bilgisi merkeze alınarak Türk dili ile ilgili yayınlara bakıldığında, konuyu gerek art zamanlı gerekse eş zamanlı olarak ele alan pek çok çalışmanın bulunduğu görülmektedir. Hatta, bu bağlamda, Türk dilinin üzerinde en çok çalışılan, araştırma ve inceleme yapılan dil bilgisi alt dalının şekil bilgisi olduğu söylenebilir. Tabii, tarihi çok eskilere kadar giden bu çalışmaların her biri, ele aldığı konunun ayrıntılandırılmasına zemin hazırlamış, bilinmeyen yönlerine de ışık tutmayı amaç edinmiştir.Bu makalede, Türk dilinin şekil bilgisi alanına dair 885 çalışmanın künyesi verilmiştir. Makalede ilk olarak şekil bilgisi hakkında genel hatlarıyla bilgiler sunulmuş, ardından künyelerin yazımıyla ilgili ayrıntılar üzerinde durulduktan sonra, makaleye alınacak malzeme için taranan başlıca kaynakların listesi takdim edilmiştir. Ayrıca, çalışmada sadece makalelerle yetinilmemiş, şekil bilgisine dair malzeme taşıyan her türlü yayının buraya alınmasına gayret gösterilmiştir. Bu itibarla, konuyla ilgili kitaplar ve tezler ile kurultay, sempozyum ve kongre bildirileri de listeye dâhil edilmiştir.Makalede tek başına Türkiye Türkçesi hareket noktamız olmamış, Türk dilinin tarihî dönemlerine odaklanan şekil bilgisi çalışmaları da buradaki yerini almıştır. Yine Anadolu ağızlarını temel alan, dil biliminin şekil bilgisine bakan tarafı olan ve yaşayan Türk lehçeleri ile Türkiye Türkçesini mukayese eden şekil bilgisi çalışmalarına da yer verilmiştir.Makaleye alınan çalışmaların listesi, kitaplar, tezler, makaleler ve bildiriler olmak üzere dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. |
A Study on the Relationship between Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational PerformanceÖzden AKIN, Hayat Ebru ERDOST ÇOLAKÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;2(2):85-114 Abstract | Full TextThe main goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between organizational performance variables and Human Resource Management practices. Workforce planning, training and development, performance appraisal, rewarding, firm-employee relationship, and internal communication are used as human resource management practices. Employee turnover rate, employee productivity, and sales are used as organizational performance variables. The results are collected by survey from 108 companies which are the members of Istanbul Chamber of Industry (ICI). Analyses show that workforce planning has a significant effect on employee productivity and sales, but no significant effect on employee turnover rate. The results also show that employee turnover rate is negatively associated with employee productivity and sales. |
THE STUDY OF THE CANDIDATE STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITY LECTURER’S THE SKILLS OF SOLVING PROBLEM ACORDING TO THE DIFRENT VARIABLESÜnal Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;9(2):235-243 Abstract | Full TextThe goal of this study is to study the candidate students of university lecturer’s the skills of solving problem acording to the difrent variables. İn the study , the descriptive survey model has been used. the stduy of 2013-2014 education-teaching academic year involves one thousand students of candidate teacher from the deparment of classroom teaching and the department of physical education and sports from different universities such as the university of Ahi Evran the university of Gazi Osman Paşa, the university of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam and the university of Gaziantep. The form of personal in formation prepared by the resarcher and the inventory of solving problem developed by Heppner Peterson ( 1982) have been used as the datas of the study. The scale has been translated by Şahin and Heppner (1993). The inferential Analyses have been done on the collected datas such as t-test, LSD,and ANOVA (p<0.05).
Acording to the results, there is no difference between the variable of class and age of the attendants on the other hand , there is a meaning ful difference between the variable of educating programme, sex, living place, the education of mother and father, the profession of mother and father and the level of family income . |
ريّ الأرواح الظامئة بـاتباع «قواعد العشق الأربعين» لإليف شافاقM. Mücahit ASUTAYMütefekkir. 2016;3(5):225-232 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, Elif Şafak’s novel “Aşk” was examined in aspects of the teqniques used in the novel, the structure of the novel and the messages which the author wants to convey to the readers. In addition, the novel was analyzed in terms of location, time and characters. There are four important characters intertwined with very different temperaments from each other in the two novels. The stories in these two books take place in different regions and in different historical periods. The author combines two worlds with a gripping narrative and takes the reader to the world of the sufis. Events become a double-dimensioned position with the protagonist beginning to read a manuscript novel. The novel was built with many processes and a multilayered structure. The relationship between Shams and Rumi, is depicted with the point of view of other characters of the novel. Like the story of Layla and caliph Harun Rashid, Prophet Moses and Khidr parable and other unrelated stories told by Shams recall us the technical structure of the thousand and one nights tales. Each of the four chapters of the novel, after introduction, takes its title from the four elements of life: Earth, water, wind and fire. Section headings, give the keys to the reader to enter the atmosphere of the section and to travel in the world of fiction novel. |
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Evaluation of intoxication cases admitted to Emergency Department of a University HospitalGöktürk İpek, Cemil Civelek, Umut Yücel Çavuş, Ali Karakuş, Ertan Sönmez, Cem ZerenDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(1):21-26 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: This study is aimed at the evaluation of the demographic properties of the patients from Sivas and surrounding cities, presenting to the emergency department by poisoning.Materials and methods: Our study was carried out on 567 patients admitted to Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine’s Emergency Department in four years because of poisoning. Patients were divided into groups such as suicides, accidentals, or being exposed. All the patients were defined about their ages, sex, participation of the seasons, consciousness, prognosis, exposure to the type of poison and what had been done before arriving to us. Mushroom poisonings were distinguished into two groups as early or later symptomatic.Results: Suicide patients were 363 (64.10%), accidentals were 120 (21.28 %), exposed patients were 83 (14.62 %). Patients’ ages were minimum 15 and maximum 81. The mean of all ages was 27.82±11.56. While the mean of women’s ages was 26.89±2.072, men’s was 29.97±5.122 (p<0.05). Of all the patients 30.3 % were men and 69.7 % were women. The rate of conscious patients was 88.2 %, subconscious patients was 7.6 %. The rate of the unconscious when they arrived at the hospital was 4.1%. Only one was exitus (0.2%). Most of the patients were exposed to drugs (72.7%), followed by mushrooms (12.2%) and pesticides (9%). The number of patients who died from pesticides was 2, 3 from methanol, 3 from medicines, one from mushroom and one from gas. The kinds of drug poisonings were evaluated and in conclusion, mostly multiple drug poisonings were seen (27%). The mushroom poisonings were assessed for the beginnings of the symptoms. The early symptoms (0-6 h.) were seen the most (88.5%), later symptoms (6-24 h.) were seen less (11.5%). Most poisonings were seen in winter (30%). The evaluation of the first management was done before the patients arrived, 52.4% of these patients nothing had been done in other clinics.Conclusion: In our country, there are a lot of statistical data of patients who resorted to health clinics with pre-diagnosis of poisoning however our study shows important information about poisonings in Sivas region |
Giant ureteral stone: a case report Davut Akın, Abdullah Gedik, İlhan KılınçDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(1):47-49 Abstract | Full TextCalculi of urinary system may be detected in ureter, bladder, and urethra. Calculi of ureter are commonly solitary and smaller than 2 cm in length. Giant ureteral stone is rare. We present our case of giant ureteral stone with imaging findings. An approximately 10 cm long stone was detected on direct urinary system graphy and intravenous urography of 28 year-old male admitted with left colic pain. The stone was extracted by open ureterolithotomy. The stone was 10 cm in length. Imaging methods are important to localize the stone, evaluate renal function, stage of hydronephrosis, differentiate acute from chronic, and diagnose predisposing factors in cases with giant ureteral stones. |
FELT PRODUCT SAMPLES IN MUSEUM OF KONYAH.Nurgul BEGİCIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(15) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-15-08Abstract | Full TextFelt is described as a type of very thick warpless cloth, made by compressing wool in various ways without weaving, came up by humans’ covering up and sheltering needs against natural conditions in the first ages. Turkish nomads made ornaments and the objects they use completely from the wools derived from the animals raised by them. Wool allowed them to produce everything required for them. Felt has developed specificly in Middle Asia and oldest samples of felt are also found in there. Turkic tribes, which went towards west from the regions called as “Felt Land” by Chinese, has brought felt art with themselves and provided continuance of this art in an area involving up to thousands of kilometers from Balkans to the east borders Mongolia which also includes Anatolian and Iranian plateaus. Felt making is a handicraft which develops by traditional way, exists in Konya city centre from past to present. Konya Felt making is handed on “from father to son” or by “apprenticeship” from past to present. Felt products found in museum and storages of Konya has been investigated. |
Rural Settlements in Tunceli-Ovacık District C.B. ŞişmanS. KüçükJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. (1):41-51 Abstract | Full TextIn this study is aimed determining of characteristics and problems about physical planning of the rural settlements in Tunceli-Ovacık district and suggestions for solution of these problems.Investigated villages in this study are classified as mountain, forest and lowland. The mountain and forest villages are unplanned dispersed settlements and lowland villages are unplanned collected settlements. Three villages were determined in the three different settlements and three farms were selected in every village. The total 27 farms were investigated. As a result of this study, the substructures problems of the settlements were determined social service buildings as school, village clinic in the settlements didn’t exist. |
Evaluation of Home Accidents Among People Applying to the Adult Emergency Department of The Faculty of Medicine, Cukurova UniversityErsin Nazlican, Hakan Demirhindi, Onder Karaomerlioglu, Muhsin Akbaba, Yuksel GokelTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(2):137-140 Abstract | Full TextAIM/BACKGROUND: This study aimed to determine the etiological and demographical characteristics of people applying to the Adult Emergency Department of the Faculty of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, due to home accidents in 2006. METHODS: This retrospective and descriptive study covered the records of the Adult Emergency Department regarding home accident casualties in a period of one year between January 1st and December 31st, 2006. Age and gender of casualties, type of accident, body locations affected, seasonal distribution of accidents and prognostic measures taken were evaluated. RESULTS: Among 22.365 applications to the Adult Emergency Department 840 (3.8%) were due to accidents and 209 (0.9%) were due to home accidents. Male to female ratio for home accidents was found to be 96 (45.9%) to 113 (54.1%). The mean age of the cases was calculated as 36.1±18.8 years, with no difference between males (33.4±17.4) and females (38.4±19.7) (p=0.053). The main type of accidents was found to be falls (11 cases with 5.3%), followed by incisions (61 cases with 29.3%), burns (32 cases with 15.3%), hand-caughts (11 cases with 5.3%) and others (20 cases with 9.5%). The falls were found to be statistically more prevalent in the elderly compared to 14-64 years age group (p=0.001). The summer was the season with the highest frequency of home accidents (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Home accidents accounted for 0.9% of all applications to the Adult Emergency Department. Preventive measure should target all risk groups with emphasize on the elderly. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(2.000): 137-140] |
Farklılıkların Kesiştiği Coğrafyalar İçin Bir Öneri: Radikal Demokrasi(A Proposal for the Regions with the Intersection of Diversities: Radical Democracy) Gürbüz ÖZDEMİRYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2013;20(1):73-93 Abstract | Full TextThe democracy theory has renewed itself up to now with the suggested models that emerged in the face of social and political needs since ancient Greece. Nowadays, especially with post modernism paradigm effects, a new democracy need has been identified as a result of different identity demands. This need is felt especially in the Balkans, the Caucasus, and Middle East regions where diversities are dominant. New democracy model that has the potential to satisfy the needs emerged as a result of all kinds of diversities in accordance with post-modern approaches is radical democracy. In this article, ethnic, religious, cultural diversities in the Balkans, the Caucasus, and Middle East regions will be explained. Then, the relation between the democracy notion and differing needs will be taken into consideration. Finally, radical democracy will be focused in the theoretical context as a democracy proposal that will provide coexistence of all kinds of diversities by explaining new democratic paradigm needs. |
“Professional, approachable, and fair” – Students’ perceptions of the vocational education teacher’s authorityAnne Koski-Heikkinen, Kaarina Määttä, Satu UusiauttiInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):446-463 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2927Abstract | Full Text<p align="left">How do students perceive vocational education teachers and their authority? The purpose of this study was to describe the vocational education teacher’s authority and the basis of authority relationship. Finnish vocational education students (N = 65) were recruited in this study. They were asked to write about vocational education teachers through a method of empathy-based stories. The students depicted the authority relationship by describing a good or unsuccessful teacher’s actions in vocational teaching situations. The data were analyzed with qualitative content analysis method. In the students’ writings, the teacher authority were viewed from four dimensions that were pedagogical skills, professional expertise, social skills, and personal characteristics. Based on the results, a typology of vocational education teacher’s authority was created and presented in this article. The typology can be used in teacher training and as a tool for vocational education teachers to contemplate on their position and to develop a functional authority relationship with vocational education students.</p> |
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FOREIGN POLICY AND ETHNIC IDENTITIES IN CONSTRUCTIVISMJülide KARAKOÇDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;28(2) Abstract | Full Text<em><em></em></em><p align="LEFT">Ethnic identities are becoming more salient in the field of international relations. Thus,</p><em><em></em></em><p align="LEFT">it is important to take into account the effectiveness of ethnic identities in foreign policy</p><em><em></em></em><p align="LEFT">analysis. This article claims that Nicholas Onuf’s rule oriented constructivism, one of the</p><em><em></em></em><p align="LEFT">constructivist approaches, offers a useful framework for analyzing the impact of ethnic</p><em><em></em></em><p align="LEFT">identities on foreign policy. It argues that rule oriented constructivism demonstrates better,</p><em><em></em></em><p align="LEFT">compared with mainstream constructivism, the ways ethnic identities affect foreign policy</p><em><em></em></em><p>through its epistemological and ontological approach.</p><em></em> |
The Effects of Determining User Requirements in Physical Theraphy and Rehabilitation Departments on the User’s Efficiency F. Demet ÇetinDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(1):4-12 Abstract | Full TextThe buildings are usually meet many changes before the end of their physical life. If these changes are not met by the buildings, the functional obsolescence is inevitable. The user requirements must be determined correctly during the design process for delaying the functional obsolescence as possible. Belong to this aim, the effects of user requirements on functional changes were tried to determine in the study which was held in physical therapy and rehabilitation departments. After examining the data, the results which are given below was founded;If the space and equipments are not in right dimensions and positions, the users can not use the spaces comfortably. The spaces that users have great problems in the usage of these areas are toilets and baths. The location of stairs and elevators in these units are another important data during design process. If these elements are located in the centre or in the sides of the building, the usage might be provided easily. As a result, it was determined that the most important factors primarily in the content of user requirements are the location of toilets, baths, stairs and elevators.In the physical therapy and rehabilitation departments that the user requirements can not be eliminated, is tried to produce different solutions. In physical therapy and rehabilitation departments, the units which are inadequate, are moved different sections and the usage of these units can not be functional.Belong to these data, the properties of physical spaces are determined by evaluating the questionnaire. The user requirements, location of toilets, baths, stairs and elevators were examined in different physical therapy and rehabilitation departments and determined their effects on design. |
Kırım-Tatar Atasözlerinin Sentaksı Üzerine Bir Araştırma <br> A Syntactic Study On The Crimean Tatar Proverbs Mevlüt GÜLTEKİNTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):887-907 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4711 Abstract | Full TextCrimean Tatar Turks live today mainly in Crimea, Uzbekistan, Rumania and Turkey. Crimean Tatar belongs to the northwestern (Kipchak) group of Turkic languages. Crimean Tatar has become a written language in the 19th century and standardized in 1920’s. Inthis article, we explored 168 Crimean Tatar proverbs selected fromKırım-Tatar Atasözleri regarding their sentence structure. The proverbsstudied have been classified according to their sentence structure: I.simple, II. complex: 1. coordinated, 2. conditional, 3. proverbspresenting complex sentence structures with a direct quote, 4. proverbspresenting a subordinated sentence structure having infinitive verbforms such as infinitives, participials or gerundial forms, and III.proverbs having a mixed sentence structure. Simple sentences (1-23)have been classified according to their predicate as verbal sentencesand nominal sentences etc. Compound sentences (24-61) have beendivided in a. compound sentences without any conjunctions, b.compound sentences introduced by coordinating conjunctions.Conditional clauses (62-83) have been examined according to theirfunctions as adverbials, object, subject, concessive clauses etc. Directquotes (84-96) embedded in main sentences have been studiedregarding their functions in the main clause. We studied subordinatedclauses built by infinitive verb forms such as infinitives, participials orgerundials (97-150) and tried to determine their functions in the mainsentences they take part in. Mixed sentences (151-168) are investigatedat the last part of this study. <br> Kırım-Tatar Türklerinin çoğu, bugün Ukrayna’ya bağlı Kırım ile Özbekistan, Türkiye ve Romanya’da yaşamaktadır. Türk dilinin Kuzeybatı (Kıpçak) grubuna giren Kırım-Tatar Türkçesi, 19. yüzyılda edebî dil olmuş ve 1920’lerde ise standartlaşmıştır. Kırım-Tatar atasözlerinin cümle bilgisi yönünden incelendiği bu çalışmada Kırım-Tatar Atasözleri adlı eserden seçilen 168 atasözü cümle bilgisi yönünden ele alınmıştır. Cümle yapıları itibarıyla atasözleri, I. Basit, II. Birleşik, 1. Sıralı, 2. Şart, 3. İç içe ve 4. Girişik cümle, III. Karmaşık cümle yapısındaki atasözleri olarak tasnif edilmek suretiyle incelenmiştir. Basit cümle yapısındaki atasözleri (1-23)1, yüklemlerinin türüne göre fiil cümleleri, isim cümleleri; anlamlarına göre olumlu, olumsuz ve emir cümleleri olarak gözden geçirilmiştir. Önemli bir bölümü sıralı cümle yapısı gösteren atasözleri (24-61) ise, bağlaçsız ve bağlaçlı sıralı cümleler olarak ikiye ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Şartlı birleşik cümle yapısındaki atasözleri (62-83) de zarf tümleci, özne, nesne, yer tamlayıcısı vb. işlevli olanlar biçiminde ele alınmıştır. İç içe birleşik cümle yapısındaki atasözleri (84-96) ise iç cümleciğin temel cümledeki işlevi esas alınarak ele alınmıştır. Girişik cümle yapısındaki atasözleri (97-150) de: a. isim-fiillerle, b. sıfat-fiillerle, c. zarf-fiillerle kurulan girişik cümle yapısına sahip atasözleri olarak incelenmiştir ve bu yapıların katıldığı birleşik cümlelerdeki işlevlerine de işaret edilmiştir. Makalenin son bölümünde ise karmaşık cümle yapısındaki (151-168) atasözleri ele alınmıştır. |
THE INFLUENCE OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE ON KAZAKHSTAN TURKISH IN TERMS OF SYNTAX LEVEL <br> KAZAK TÜKÇESİNDE SÖZDİZİMİ DÜZEYİNDE RUSÇA ETKİSİOktay Selim KARACATurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):1192-1209 Abstract | Full TextIn this article, syntax level emulation (Fr. calque "imitation"), which is perceived as one of the consequences of the interaction between the languages, is investigated regarding Kazakh Turkish and Russian Language. Emulation examples encountered in Kazakh Turkish are presented by illustrating the proper structures of emulating the language (Russian). Additionally, syntax level emulation has been concluded to be a syntax deviation regarding Kazakh Turkish which is in the formation phase of a Turkish dialect. <br> <br> Bu makalede diller arası etkileşimin sonuçlarından biri sayılan sözdizimi düzeyindeki öyküntü (Fr. calque “taklit”) konusu, Kazak Türkçesi ve Rusça bakımından incelenmiştir. Kazak Türkçesinde karşılaşılan öyküntü örnekleri, öykünülen dil (Rusça)deki yapılar gösterilmek suretiyle ortaya konmuş, doğru şekiller, daha doğrusu, beklenen şekiller de gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca oluşum aşamasındaki bir Türk lehçesi olan Kazak Türkçesi ve diğer Türk lehçeleri açısından “öyküntü”nün bir sözdizimi sapması olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. |
The Effect of Bisphosphonate Treatment on Blood Lipid Parameters in Patients with Postmenopausal OsteoporosisCanan Tıkız, Fatma Taneli, Çiğdem TüzünTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2005;11(1):12-17 Abstract | Full TextBisphosphonates are currently the most preferred class of drugs used for the treatment of metabolic bone disease such as osteoporosis and Paget’s disease. Although their exact mechanism has not been identified, the compounds containing amino group (amino bisphosphonates) were shown to decrease osteoclast activation by inhibiting mevalonate pathway. Because mevalonate pathway is essential in production of cholesterol, these compounds could also interfere with cholesterol synthesis. In the present study, the effects of aminobisphosphonates on lipid parameters in subjects who were diagnosed as osteoporosis were investigated. For this reason, 50 postmenopausal osteoporotic subjects were included in the study and 25 of them (mean age:54±9 years) received alendronate sodium (70mg/week) and the remaining 25 subjects (mean age:55±8 years) were given risedronate sodium (35mg/week). Blood samples were analyzed at baseline and at the end of sixth months. Total cholesterol, high density cholesterol (HDL-chol), low density cholesterol (LDL-chol), triglyceride, apolipoprotein A (Apo-A), apolipoprotein B (Apo-B) and lipoprotein (a) (Lip a) were investigated as lipid parameters. Total alkaline phophatase (TAP), bone-specific alkaline phophatase (BAP), osteocalcine (OCL) and urine deoxyprydolin (DPD) levels were assessed as bone remodeling markers.
After six month treatment period, while significant changes were observed in bone remodeling parameters (p<0.05), no significant changes were found in all measured lipid parameters (p>0.05). Our results suggest that moderate-term oral aminobisfosphonate treatment has no significant effect on blood lipid parameters. |
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAND USE WİTH GEOMORPHOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE GONEN BASIN (BALIKESİR)Emre ÖZŞAHİNAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2011;2011(7) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.115Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study, in the Marmara Region and Southern Marmara Basin is one of the most important section in the Gonen basin geomorphological units to examine the relationship between land use. To perform this study Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) methods and techniques are used. Forests of the mountainous areas in the catchment area is usually the plateau of the bush, the plains and terraced agriculture, more hills and slopes were used as a bush area. Geomorphological units that control of land use cases show that the shape is very important respect. In terms of land use in watershed areas and some new format makes the necessary arrangements to attend. Therefore, the basin-wide land use is already in and that should be the state that reveals the work done, watershed land use caused problems to investigate. |
Guided Discovery with Socratic Questioning M. Hakan TURKCAPAR, Melis Sedef KAHRAMAN, A. Emre SARGINJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2015;4(1):47-53 DOI 10.5455/JCBPR.188198Abstract | Full Text“The Socratic method” is a way of teaching philosophical thinking and knowledge by asking questions. It was first used
by in ancient times by the Greek philosopher Socrates who taught his followers by asking questions; these conversations
between them are known as “Socratic dialogues”. In this methodology, no new knowledge is taught to the individual;
rather, the individual is guided to remember and rediscover what was formerly known through this process. The main
method used in cognitive therapy is guided discovery. There are various methods of guided discovery in cognitive
therapy. The form of verbal exchange between the therapist and client which is used during the process of cognitive
behavioral therapy is known as “socratic questioning”. In this method the goal is to make the client rediscover, with
a series of questions, a piece of knowledge which he could otherwise know but is not presently conscious of. The
Socratic Questioning consists of several steps, including: identifying the problem by listening to the client and making
reflections, finding alternatives by examining and evaluating, reidentification by using the newly rediscovered information
and questioning the old distorted belief, and reaching a new conclusion and applying it. Question types used during these
procedures are: questions for collecting information, questions revealing meanings, questions revealing beliefs, questions
about behaviours during similar past experiences, analytic questions and analytic synthesis questions. In order to make
the patient feel understood, it is important to be empathetic and summarize the problem during the interview. In this text,
steps of Socratic Questioning-Guided Discovery will be reviewed with sample dialogues provided for each step. |
The Fibroepithelial Polyp of the Urethra: A Rare Cause of Urinary Terention In ChildrenNihat Uluocak, Doğan Atılgan, Adem Yasar, Fikret Erdemir, Doğan Köseoğlu, . .Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(4):460-462 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextBenign fibroepithelial polyp of the prostatic urethra is a rare congenital lesion. It is most commonly diagnosed in the pediatric population and causes various urinary symptoms. In this case report, we presented a thirteen months old boy with a posterior urethral polyp who admitted to our clinic with complaints of obstructive urinary symptoms. An obstructing mass extending from bladder neck to prostatic urethra was seen in endoscopy. The lesion was completely removed by transure-thral resection. Pathological evaluation of the specimen revealed fibroepithelial polyp of the urethra. At postoperative follow up periods no complications of mic-turition at control examinations. |
Thought Action Fusion in Obsessive Compulsive DisorderSahin CIFTCI, Tacettin KURUJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2013;2(3):138-146 Abstract | Full TextThought Action Fusion (TAF) is defined as tought and action percieved as equivalent to each other or as an exaggerated
power given to idea. With the usage of “Thought Action Fusion Scale” which is created by Shafran (1996), is began to
investigate its role in psychopathologies. Researches about the three-component structure which has TAF-Likelihood-Self,
TAF-Likelihood-Others, TAF-Moral, are concentrated especially around the obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). TAF
alleged including a certain level also in the normal population, was seen in the relationship with the inflated responsability
in OCD, thought suppression and neutralising, was tried to explain the direction of this relationship in the mediationel
model framework. |
Analysis of Home Safety of the Elderly Living in City and Rural AreasNihal Buker, Filiz Altug, Ali Kitis, Ugur CavlakTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(4):297-300 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextBACKGROUND: Physiological changes and chronic diseases arising during aging process increase risk of accident of the elderly, especially the elderly living alone at their homes. Home accidents are the most commonly health problem in the elderly. This study was carried out to describe home safety of the elderly living in a city or rural area using a home safety checklist. MEDHODS: 512 living in Turkey (330 in city; 182 in rural area) were evaluated via face-to-face interview using a home safety checklist during a period between December and March in 2007. In addition to sociodemographics, a questionnaire including home characteristics and life style of participants was applied. To describe home safety level, Home Safety Checklist was used. RESULTS: 51.8% of the participants living in a city and 42.8% living in rural area were aged 65-69 years. Of the participants living in a city, 59.4% were living with their partners (61.5% of the participants living in rural area). While 63.9% of the participants living in a city reported that they had a private room in their homes, 53.8% of the participants living in rural area reported that they had a private room in their homes. 2.1% of participants living in a city had an excellent home safety score. Percentage for participants living in rural area was 0.5. CONCLUSION: The results obtained from this study show that majority of houses of the elderly living in Turkey were unsafe and hazardous. Therefore, health providers and architects should work together to prevent home accidents. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(4.000): 297-300] |
21. Yüzyılda Barış ve Güvenliğin Tesisinde NATO’nun RolüSertif DEMİRGazi Akademik Bakış. 2016;9(18):235-252 Abstract | Full TextMakalenin amacı NATO’nun, 21. yüzyılda barış ve güvenliğin tesisinde nasıl bir rol oynayacağının incelenmesidir. Yeni bir küresel siyasi düzenin oluşmakta olduğu 21. yüzyılda NATO önce varlığını sürdürmek ve farklılaşan tehdit ve risklerle mücadele etmek zorunda olacaktır. NATO’nun; bu amaçla, küreselleşmiş kolektif güvenlik örgütüne dönüşerek, genişleme ve ortaklık politikaları uygulayamaya devam ederek, askeri güç ve kapasitesini artırarak, kuvvet ve karargâh yapısını etkinleştirerek, istikrarı bozabilecek ögeleri zayıflatarak ve gerektiğinde krizlere müdahale ederek, 21. yüzyılda barış ve güvenliğe katkı sağlamaya devam etmesi beklenmektedir. Ancak bunun sağlanabilmesi için içsel ve dışsal dinamiklerden oluşan çeşitli zorluklarla da baş etmek zorundadır.
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IRAK-TÜRKMAN EDEBİYATINDA YENİ ŞİİRİN TARİHİNE BİR BAKIŞ / REVIEW OF THE NEW STYLE POETRY IN IRAQ – TURKMAN LITERATURESakine QAYBALIYEVAJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(3):258-366 Abstract | Full TextGeçen yüzyılın 50’li yıllardan başlayarak artık Irak-Türkman edebiyatında yeni fikir, yeni cereyanlar oluşmaya başlıyordu. Bu dönemde edebiyat aleminde gerek içerik, gerekse de konu açısından zengin yenilik dikkat çekiyordu.Yeni nesil Irak-Türkman şairleri aruzdan daha çok hece veznine üstünlük verirler. Bunun sebebi heca vezninin sadeliyi ile halk uslubuna yakın olması ve halkın iç dünyasını kendine özgü tarzda ansıtan bir şiir türü olmasıdırBeginning from early XX. century, new opinion, new lines were improving in Iraq – Turkman literature that has a long history. During this period the new theme and the new style were flourishing in literature. Next generation of Iraq-Turkman poets prefer syllable verse to aruz verse. It is related with the simplicity of syllable verse and folklore style, and syllable verse’s characterizing intends and wishes of the people in a sound way and demonstrating them. |
THE OPTATIVE SUFFIX -(y)A AS AN EXAMPLE OF FREQUENCIAL COPYING <br> SIKLIK KOPYASI ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK İSTEK EKİ –(y)A Nurettin DEMİR, Sema ASLANTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):276-290 Abstract | Full TextThe subjunctive marker of the West Turkic –(y)A, developed from the future tense marker – GA- had gained a wide frequency of usage and functional extension in the Old Anatolian Turkish period. It was used in this period not only as a main clause predicator, but also as a relative clause predicator in the right branching sentences which are the Indo-European type. Upwards to the 16th century the frequency and functions of it began to decrease and in contemporary Turkish, it is nearly replaced by the other markers. Apparently, the cause of its increasing usage and functional extension was the semantic and frequential copying from the Persian. The topic of the following study is the reasons of arising and later disappearing of the subjunctive suffix –(y)A. <br> <br> Gelecek zaman eki –GA’dan türediği varsayılan Batı Türkçesi istek eki –(y)A, Eski Anadolu Türkçesi döneminde çok geniş bir kullanım sıklığı ve işlev alanı kazanmıştır. Söz konusu ek, bu dönemde yazılan metinlerde, sadece ana cümle yüklemlerinde değil, sağa dallanan bağımlı cümle yüklemlerinde de kullanılmıştır. 16. yüzyıldan itibarense ekin kullanımı gerilemiş ve günümüzde standart dilden neredeyse tamamen çekilmiştir. Ekin Eski Anadolu Türkçesi dönemindeki kullanım sıklığı ve işlev alanlarındaki genişlemenin arkasında büyük ihtimalle Farsçadan yapılmış anlam ve sıklık kopyası yatmaktadır. Çalışmada istek ekinin yaygın kullanılmasının ve sonra da ortadan kalkmasının nedenleri üzerinde durulacaktır. |
Production of Nano CreamsElif Esra AltunerKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2014;4(1):52-57 DOI 10.7212/zkufbd.v4i1.118Abstract | Full TextIn this study it was carried out trials that effects of nano creams about human’s body. First, it was investigated which elements could be used nano cream. Then it was determined that the most proper element is silver. Finally by reduction of nano silver, nano silver creams were produced. The places of usage of the produced nano silver was investigated. Furthermore it was observed whether nano silver creams have antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral effetcs on human’s body or not. As a result of texts, it was determined that nano silver creams have antibacterial effects on human’s body. |
Dini Sosyalleşme: Etki Kaynakları ve Araçların Etkileri <br> Religious Socialization Sources of Influence and Influences of Agency Darren Sherkat, Çeviren: Özcan GüngörTurkish Studies. 2013;8(3):279-297 DOI Darren Sherkat Çeviren: Özcan Güngör Abstract | Full TextReligious socialization is an interactive process through whichsocial agents influence individuals’ religious beliefs andunderstandings. People interact with a variety of different agents ofsocialization over the life course, and these individuals, organizations,and experiences channel the beliefs and understandings that constitutereligious preferences – and these preferences help inform commitmentsto religious organizations. Agents of socialization influence individualsonly if the source is a trusted and valued connection, and experiencescan only inform religious understandings if they are salient for religiousfaith. Individuals have considerable agency to reject socializationpressure, and to choose which connections guide religious preferences.The temporal ordering of contact with agents of socialization is clearlyimportant. Family, peer group, media, religious institutions (mosqueschurches),school are considered as an important factors in thesociology for the religious socialization of individuals/youths. In thisstudy, author begins by elaborating a theoretical foundation for thestudy of religious influence and religious socialization. He draws oncontemporary theory and research on social movements and thesociology of religion, particularly on the nature of religious preferencesand endogenous and exogenous sources of preference change. Thenexus between these arenas of social research is crucial for anintegrative perspective on socialization geared toward ideologicallystructured collective action. Next, he reviews research documenting theinfluence of various socialization agents. Finally, he provides a generalassessment of the prospects for future research on socialization andhow they fit into important theoretical debates in the sociology ofreligion. <br> Dini sosyalleşme, sosyal etmenler aracılığıyla bireylerin diniinançlarını ve anlayışlarını etkileyen interaktif bir süreçtir. İnsanlarhayat boyunca farklı sosyalleşme özneleriyle etkileşim içinde olurlar vebu bireyler, organizasyonlar ve tecrübe kanalları inanç ve anlayışları kionlar da dini tercihleri oluştururlar ve bu tercihler diniorganizasyonlara sorumluluklarını gösterme adına yardım ederler. Eğersosyalleşme kaynakları güvenilir ve değerli bağlantı sağlıyorsasosyalleşme araçları bireyleri etkiler ve eğer kaynakların dini inançlarıbelirgin ise yaşantılar da dini anlayışları pekiştirir. Bireylersosyalleşmenin baskısını reddetmek ve hangi araçların dini tecrübelere(tercihlere) rehberlik ettiğini seçmek için ciddi araçlara sahiptirler.Sosyalizasyon ajanları ile temasın zamansal sıralaması da açıkçaönemlidir. Bireylerin dini sosyalleşmesinde aile, okul, din kurumları(cami, kilise), arkadaş grubu ve medya etkili faktörler olarak öneçıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yazar öncelikle dini sosyalleşme ve dini etkiçalışmalarının teorik temellerilerine dikkatle eğilerek başlıyor. Ardındanözellikle dini tercihlerin niteliğini ve bu tercihlerdeki değişikliğin iç vedış dinamiklerini sosyal hareketler ve din sosyolojisi konusundakiçağdaş kuram ve araştırmaları üzerine bir çerçeve çizerek devam ediyor.Sosyal araştırma ve din araştırmaları alanındaki bağlar çok ideolojikolarak yapılandırılmış kollektif eyleme doğru sosyalleşme üstündebütüncül bir perspektif elde etmek için çok önemlidir. Daha sonrayazar, alanla ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda değişik sosyalleşme araçlarınınetkisini gözden geçiriyor. Nihayet, gelecekte sosyalleşme üzerineyapılacak çalışmalar için konuya ilişkin bakış açılarının geneldeğerlendirmesini ve onların din sosyolojisindeki önemli teorikçalışmalar içinde nereye oturacağına dair fikirler ileri sürüyor. |
THE ADAPTATION OF A NOVEL TO THE THEATRE: THE PEOPLE OF CAPTIVE CITIES <br> ROMANDAN TİYATROYA: ESİR ŞEHRİN İNSANLARIFatih ÖZDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):1294-1309 Abstract | Full TextAdapting a novel for the stage, requires some technical rigour because of the characteristics of those two classes of literature. The elements which are described in detail in the novel- like the chain of events, characters, time and place- are arranged in the stage in a way that the attention of the audience kept alive. The most critical point is that the message should be transferred to the audience in the shortest way, in a manner that it is understandable and striking. In this article, we made a comparison between the novel of Kemal Tahir “The People of Captive City” and the text of play adapted from this novel -“Mr Kâmil” which is written by Kemal Bekir- in terms of the elements that constitute the structure. Kemal Tahir has depicted the social and political state of Istanbul under occupation by narrating the events that centers on character called Mr Kâmil. The novel underlines concepts like patriotism and altruism while pointing out the hard conditions in which independence war was actualized. Kemal Tahir built his novel on making Mr Kâmil more conscious, who is distant to community and indifferent to events. Kemal Bekir has reflected this aim of the novelist and the message of the novel to the stage in a very remarkable way. In order to do this, he made selections on some properties of the novel characters and events, created vivid dialogues and adapted proper parts of other novels in The Captive City novel series to the play.<br> <br> Bir romanı tiyatroya uyarlamak bu iki edebî türün özelliklerinden dolayı bazı teknik dikkatler gerektirmektedir. Romanda ayrıntılı olarak tasvir edilen olay örgüsü, kişiler, zaman ve mekân gibi unsurlar; tiyatroya aktarılırken izleyicinin ilgisini canlı tutacak şekilde düzenlenir. Dikkat edilecek en önemli nokta romandaki mesajın anlaşılır ve çarpıcı bir şekilde, en kısa yoldan izleyiciye aktarılmasıdır. Bu yazıda Kemal Tahir’in Esir Şehrin İnsanları romanıyla, bu romandan yola çıkılarak Kemal Bekir tarafından Kâmil Bey ismiyle tiyatroya uyarlanan metni, yapıyı oluşturan unsurlar bakımından karşılaştırdık. Kemal Tahir, Esir Şehrin İnsanları romanında işgal altındaki İstanbul’un sosyal ve siyasî durumunu, Kâmil Bey isimli karakterin merkezde olduğu olaylarla ortaya sermiştir. Roman kurtuluş mücadelesinin hangi zor şartlar altında gerçekleştiğini gösterirken vatanseverlik ve fedakârlık gibi kavramların altını çizmektedir. Kemal Tahir, romanını halktan kopuk ve olaylara ilgisiz bir aydın olan Kâmil Bey’i bilinçlendirmek üzerine kurgulamıştır. Kemal Bekir de romancının bu amacını ve romanın mesajını en çarpıcı şekilde tiyatroya yansıtmıştır. Bu doğrultuda olaylarda ve kişilerin özelliklerinde ayıklamalar yapmış, canlı diyaloglar oluşturmuş ve Esir Şehir dizisinin diğer romanlarından amaca uygun kısımları da tiyatroda değerlendirmiştir. |
Solid Pseudopapillary Tumor of the Pancreas in Male a PatientTolga DincJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):212-214 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3160Abstract | Full TextSolid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas is an uncommon tumor with low malignant potential and originated from the epithelium. Disease was firstly described by Virginia Kneeland Frantz in 1959. It constitutes less than 2% of all exocrine pancreatic tumors. This disease is frequently misdiagnosed. It commonly affects young women. Surgery is usually needed for the curative treatment. Due to its infrequency and tendency to occur more commonly in young women makes these cases more difficult to diagnose in other demographic groups. In this case, we presented a 58 year-old male patient with solid pseudopapillary pancreatic tumor who underwent surgery for the treatment. Timely diagnosis and surgical treatment of these patients are crucial for prognosis. |
EXAMINATION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ MOTIVATIONS IN GEOGRAPHY LESSONS <br> ORTAÖĞRETİM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN COĞRAFYA DERSLERİNDEKİ GÜDÜLENMELERİNİN İNCELENMESİ Fatih AYDINTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):814-834 Abstract | Full TextThis research was carried out to determine the secondary school students’ motivations towards geography lessons. In this research whether students’ motivations towards geography lessons differ according to gender, school type and grade levels or not were examined. The sampling of the study is the 481 students in different types of schools in the center of Isparta Province. In the analysis of the research data t test and one way variant analysis were used along with descriptive statistics through survey model. As the result of the study there has been a meaningful difference between inner motivation and outside motivation in geography lessons. Also there has been a meaningful difference according to research students’ motivation levels and genders, school types and grade levels in geography lessons.<br> <br> Bu araştırma, ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin coğrafya derslerine ilişkin güdülenmelerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ayrıca bu araştırmada, öğrencilerin coğrafya derslerine ilişkin güdülenmelerinin cinsiyete, okul türüne ve sınıf seviyesine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Isparta ilinin merkez ilçesindeki farklı türdeki ortaöğretim kurumlarında öğrenim gören 481 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu araştırmadaki verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistiklerin yanında, t- testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre, ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin coğrafya derslerindeki içsel güdülenmeleri ile dışsal güdülenmeleri arasında anlamlı bir fark vardır. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin coğrafya dersindeki güdülenmeleri ile cinsiyet, okul türü ve devam ettikleri sınıf seviyesi değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. |
The Applications to Increase Drought Tolerance of Plantsİlkay Yavaş, Hüseyin Nail, Aydın ÜnayTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(1):48-57 Abstract | Full TextTerminal drought is a major threat that adversely affects crop growth and metabolism, and limits the yield. Water stress causes many morphological, physiological and biochemical changes in plants. Plant height, root length, leaf area, fresh and dry biomass are reduced under drought stress. Besides, water stress causes the reduction of relative water content, the closure of stomata and decrease in photosynthesis and chlorophyll content. Antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione reductase (GR), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), ascorbat peroxidase (ASC), glutatiton (GSH), catalase (CAT) enzyme activities, the indicator of oxidative stress malondialdehyde (MDA) and proline levels also changes in drought conditions. Nutrient uptake by plants is prevented or restricted before grain development stage during drought conditions. Therefore the application of plant nutrients followed by micronutrient remobilization within plant is great importance. Osmoprotectants (cytokinin, mannitol, abscisic acid, proline, glycine betaine, polyamine etc.) detoxify adverse effect of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and alleviate drought stress. Exogenous plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) application encourage plant growth by colonizing the plant root and increase plants’ resistance to water stress. Besides, the farmers can use conservation tillage system in dry periods. |
Gastric schwannoma coexists with peptic ulcer perforationVolkan İnce, Mustafa Ateş, Abuzer Dirican, Emine Şamdancı, Sertaç UstaDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(3):339-341 Abstract | Full TextGastric schwannoma is a benign neoplasm that originates from sheet of nerve cell in stomach. Differential diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors, (GISTs) which have malign potential, than these tumors, which definite diagnosis is determined by histopathological and immunohistochemical methods have clinical significance due to gastric schwannomas have excellent progress after surgical resection. We presented a case of gastric schwannoma coexists with peptic ulcer perforation with guide of literature in this study. |
8500g of Uterus TorsionKadir BakayJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(160) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2814Abstract | Full Text 53 years old multiparous patient presented with acute serious abdominal pain and mental confusion. Upon examination a huge solid mass filling the entire abdomen was observed. Laparotomy was decided, during the operation uterus was observed as a giant torsioned solid mass. Abdominal hysterectomy was performed and after pathological examination was also in favor of torsion, patient was discharged without any complications. |
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A rare reason of pleurisy: Adult-onset still diseaseArmağan Hazar, Fatma Tokgöz, İpek Erdem, Naim Ulusan, Mehmet Fatih Akdoğan, Canan Öneş, Şule Çakar, İlim Irmak, Umut Sabri Kasapoğlu, Dilek YavuzJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2014;5(2):339-342 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2014.02.0417Abstract | Full TextAdult Onset Still Disease (AOSD) is a rare inflammatory disease. A 20-year-old male was sent to our clinic due to pleural effusion with complaints of sore throat, daily spiking fever and shortness of breath. Thoracentesis showed exudative effusion. Despite intense antibiotic treatment, the high fever continued and his clinical condition got worse. Microbiologic studies showed no nonspecific or specific pathogens in sputum, pleura and blood samples. Serum ferritin level was high and due to Yamaguchi criteria, he was diagnosed as AOSD. He was successfully treated with steroid therapy. The diagnosis and management of AOSD is a clinical troublesome because of the heterogeneous clinical presentation, absence of pathognomonic findings, markers and specific treatment. The disease rarely presents with pleural effusion. Since it is not common in respiratory medicine clinical practice, AOSD must be taken into consideration for differential diagnosis of pleural effusion and fever of unknown origin. J Clin Exp Invest 2014; 5 (2): 339-342 |
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Blunt Ocular Trauma Associated with Paintball GunYavuz Özpınar, Berna Başarır, Çiğdem Altan, Banu Şatana, Can Öztürker, Ahmet DemirokTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2013;43(2):135-137 DOI 10.4274/tjo.43.61687Abstract | Full TextA 21-year-old male patient presented to our hospital with a blunt paintball trauma to his left eye. The patient had corneal edema,
traumatic cataract, traumatic mydriasis, and secondary glaucoma in his left eye. After corneal edema resolved, cataract surgery was
performed. Because of uncontrolled intraocular pressure despite antiglaucoma medications, an Ahmed glaucoma valve was implanted.
In the postoperative period, the patient’s visual acuity was 1/10. Paintball-related ocular injuries can be severe and visually devastating.
(Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 135-7) |
The Views of Teachers In The Comformity of Chemistry Curriculum Programme Implemented Since 1992 For The Realisation of Implementation Process of Secondary and High School Chemistry Course Teaching ProgrammeAbdullah AYDINJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2007;8(1):223-233 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, the conformity of the secondary and high school chemistry course teaching program implemented since 1992 to the realization dimension of the implementation process of the chemistry course teaching program is studied, depending on the views of teachers implementing the program. The research was conducted bydoing survey with the 50 head chemistry teachers who teach chemistry in grades 1, 2, 3 in randomly selected 21 high schools in randomly selected cities of Adana, Ankara, Antalya, Balıkesir, Bolu, Denizli, Erzurum, Eskişehi , Gaziantep, Mersin , İstanbul, İzmir, İzmit, Malatya, Niğde, Şanlıurfa, Siirt, Tokat, Trabzon , Zonguldak, Van. Of statistical methods, rating, frequency and median were used in analyzing data gathered from the research. It is found at the andof the research that teachers have not approved or appreciated the secondary school chemistry course teaching program -implemented since 1992- in the realization of the implementation process of the chemistry course teaching program. |
Avrupa Merkez Bankası'nın (AMB) Euro Yönetimindeki Etkinlik Sorununun Analizi ( Efficiency Management Problem Of European Central Bank (ECB) About The Euro )Hüseyin ÖZDEŞERYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):467-482 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.29330Abstract | Full TextThe necessity of a monetary integration process in the European Union is inarguable.
Monetary Union has a corner stone role for letting Economy in the EU to act as a whole. Only 19
members of the EU take place in the Euro Zone. In this case; there is a long time needed for
completion the monetary integration process. European Central Bank (ECB) which is responsible
for the monetary policy application in Euro Zone, will have serious weakness and desperation and
having them is inevitable; because the economic and political integration of the EU is not completed
yet. All kinds of conflicts in political and economic integration process of the EU and economic
crises, will have negative impacts on the EU and also on Euro. ECB is helpless about any negative
developments that take place or may take place in European Monetary Union (EMU) Area and it
does not have an efficient intervention chance for preventing the negative impacts occurring on the
Euro. The aim of the study is to present the weakness and desperation of the ECB about applying
policies for a stable Euro.
Avrupa Birliği'nde (AB) Parasal Birlik sürecinin gerekliliği tartışılmazdır. Parasal
Birlik; ekonominin AB içerisinde bir bütünsel olarak hareketliliğinin sağlanabilmesi açısından köşe
taşı niteliğindedir. AB'nde şu an için toplam 28 olan AB üyesi ülkeden yalnızca 19 üye euro
bölgesinde yer almaktadır. Bu durum parasal entegrasyonun tamamlanabilmesi için uzun süreye
ihtiyaç olduğunun göstergesidir. Euro bölgesinde para politikalarının uygylanmasından sorumlu
olan Avrupa Merkez Bankası (AMB), AB'nin ekonomik ve siyasi entegrasyonunun
tamamlanmamasından dolayı ciddi zaaflar ve çaresizlikler yaşamaktadır; ve yaşaması da
kaçınılmazdır. AB ve euro bölgesinde yaşanan her türlü sayasi ve ekonomik entegrasyon
süreçlerindeki çatışmalar ve aynı zamanda ekonomik krizler; AB'ni ve euroyu olumsuz
etkilemektedir. Yalnızca euronun yönetiminden sorumlu olan AMB; AB'nin ve aynı zamanda
Avrupa Para Birliği (APB) bölgesinde yaşanan ve yaşanması muhtemel her türlü olumsuzluk
karşısında çaresiz kalmakta ve euroda yaşanan olumsuzluklar karşısında çok fazla müdahale
edebilme şansı olamamaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı; AMB'nın istikrarlı bir euro yönetimi
konusundaki zaaflarını ve çaresizliğini ortaya koymaktır. |
Delivering Cardioplegia Beyond Totally Occluded Native Coronary Arteries Through the Saphenous Bypass Vein Graft: Is It Really a Protective Technique?Mete Gürsoy, Vedat Bakuy, Ali Can HatemiKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2012;15(3):100-104 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Antegrade route may fail to provide homogenous cardioplegia distribution in patients with totally occluded coronary arteries. Cardioplegia via vein graft beyond occlusion is considered as an alternative approach to achieve better myocardial protection. In this study, we aimed to compare myocardial protection achieved with antegrade cardioplegia and antegrade plus vein graft cardioplegia in patients with totally occluded coronaries.Patients and Methods: Consecutive 14 patients with at least one totally occluded coronary artery were randomly divided into two groups. Antegrade cardioplegia was used in group 1, antegrade plus vein graft cardiplegia was used in group 2. Creatine kinase, creatine kinase MB, lactate and troponine I levels were measured for myocardial damage monitorization. Samples were collected from the arterial line and coronary sinus simultaneously; at the beginning of the operation before extracorporal circulation institution (1), after completion of the distal anastomosis, immediately after “hot shot” cardioplegia infusion and aortic unclamping (2) and after removal of the side clamp (3). Measurements were repeated at the 6th (4), 12th (5), 24th (6) and 48th (7) postoperative hours from the peripheral arterial line. Groups were compared statistically. Results: In this study, cardiac enzymes and transcoronary lactate gradient were found similar in each measurement.Conclusion: Antegrade cardioplegia may achieve adequate myocardial protection in patients with totally occluded coronary arteries. Antegrade plus vein graft cardioplegia does not seem to provide any advantage in this spesific patient group. |
School principals’ and teachers’ views on reasons for the decrease of success in Turkish university entrance exams (case of Malatya) [Üniversiteye giriş sınavlarındaki başarının düşme nedenlerine yönelik yönetici ve öğretmen görüşleri (Malatya ili örneği)]Yeliz TEMLİ-DURMUŞ, Başak KASAEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;5(1):165-190 DOI 10.12973/jesr. 2015.51.10Abstract | Full TextHigh schools’ success in Malatya province decreased during 2011-2012 in the Turkish National University Entrance Exams. The mean of high schools’ success in Turkey was higher for different score types than Malatya. The reasons for the decrease in success in the University Entrance Exams were researched based on school principals’ and teachers’ evaluations. One Science High School, one Anatolian High School, four General High Schools and two Vocational High Schools constitute the sample. In total, six school principals and 47 teachers voluntarily participated in the study. Findings were constructed into three categories as ‘Factors affecting Turkey’, ‘Factors affecting Malatya’, and ‘Solution Proposals’. The first category is composed of five themes; the ‘Problems originating from elementary education’, ‘Reduced authority and loss of respect for teachers’, ‘Rapid and frequent changes in the educational system’, ‘The exams not being perceived as a process by students’, and ‘Technological developments and failure in time-management’. The second category focused on Malatya City, and has six themes; ‘Immigration’, ‘Gangs’, ‘Partisan attitudes’, ‘Overuse of official complaint / request line (Call 147)’, ‘Insensitivity of parents’, and ‘Limitation in teacher qualifications’. The third and final category is Solution Proposals and is composed of four themes; ‘Family teaching’, ‘Provincial council meetings for teachers’, ‘Collaboration among institutions’, and ‘Raising student awareness of exams’. School Principals and teachers’ evaluations were parallel with each other; therefore, the two groups have been analyzed together. |
The History of Turkish Pediatric Nephrology: Founding and Success StoryAyfer Gür GÜVEN, Ayşin BAKKALOĞLU, Jochen EHRICHThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2013;22(2):137-147 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2013.1002.01Abstract | Full TextThis article describes the foundation of ‘Pediatric Nephrology’ in Turkey including the first steps in the international arena, the achievements in institutionalisation of services and training of pediatricians, and the renal care offered to pediatric patients suffering from kidney diseases.
The world history of pediatric nephrology dates back to the 1960ies and 1970ies when the pioneers of pediatric nephrology including Ihsan Dogramaci, the great mentor with a cosmopolitain vision, paid much attention to pediatric nephrology, thus initiating the process of implementing pediatric nephrology in Turkey and in Europe.
In the year 1983, Pediatric Nephrology achieved the status of a subspecialty in Pediatrics in Turkey. The founding of the Turkish Society of Pediatric Nephrology in 1990 provided the basis for standardization and institutionalisation of training in pediatric nephrology; and it also accelerated the development of clinical studies and experimental research. The construction of well-equipped modern hospitals as well as the financial support by both universities and pharmaceutical industry played important roles in the rapid increase in scientific activities.
In 2012, nearly 150 well-trained specialists are the basis for a high standard of clinical care and for publishing activities, thus putting Turkey into the front line of publications and of congress presentations in the world. Today, Turkey has 50 pediatric nephrology centers including 19 pediatric hemodialysis units, 39 pediatric peritoneal dialysis units and 16 pediatric transplantation centers. The achievements of the founding generation include the participation at international congresses, the organization of a European congress of Pediatric Nephrology in Istanbul and the active cooperation with well-known experts in ESPN and IPNA councils. The new generation of Turkish pediatric nephrologists is well prepared to take over the mission they have learned from the pioneers, and they will aim at improving the accuracy of diagnosis, as well as at providing availability and accessability of renal care for children in order to guarantee equity and efficiacy of health care for all. |
The effect of translations, that is done under the control of state, on the social and cultural change from the last period of Ottomans to the first period of Republic of TurkeyMuharrem Tosun, Fatih ŞimşekInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;9(2):1719-1735 Abstract | Full Text<p>Translations have always been the starting point for nations in the adventure of their participation to civilization. So that, all civilizations have experienced some translation activities and a period of translation at the beginning of their developmental periods. Those nations that have deep and intense relations with translations have also been very fast in the path of civilization progress. The Ottoman Empire was not able to succeed translation activities well enough and of course the recent moves were also not sufficient.</p> <p>The movement for the modernization of the Ottoman Empire that lasted for a period of more than 100 years was carried out with intense translation activities in every field. These translation activities in due course have turned into the production of western-oriented cultural, literary and political works. Western-oriented movements formed the most important idea or thought in the transformation of the Ottoman Empire to a democratic republic. The very early years of the Republic of Turkey experienced also translations made entirely from the Western cultures that shaped areas such as culture, literature, politics, law etc.</p> <p>Although translations play an important turning point for nations, the translation method also reveals the goal in which direction the nations will carry on their developments. By analyzing the aims and methods of translations, it is possible to see what role translations have played or will play in the transformation process of nations. Actually the translation method and aim of shaping our culture of 'translation movements in the Ottoman Empire and Republic of Turkey', which is actually our topic, will reveal the social effects and contributions of translations to changes in our country.</p> |
PRODUCTIVITY MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF CACAO AGRO-FOOD SYSTEM IN TABASCO, MEXICO: AN APPLICATION OF THE ‘FITNESS’ APPROACHCésar J. Vázquez Navarrete, Sanzidur RahmanInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(2):49-64 Abstract | Full TextSurvival of agro-food systems are challenging and require a fresh approach to analyse.
Application of ‘productivity management’ perspective extends the conventional view of
‘productivity’ as it incorporates both ‘efficiency (creation of value)’ and ‘effectiveness
(attraction of value)’ criteria into a firm’s organisational configurations (set of strategies) to
achieve success. We apply a ‘fitness’ approach to examine productivity performance of 356
cacao farmers in Tabasco, Mexico. Results reveal that both ‘factors’ and ‘aspects’ of
organisational configurations are significantly positively correlated with the performance
indicators. Also, 14 of the 20 productivity management elements are significantly correlated
with the performance indicators with three elements (‘participation in organic cacao
production’, ‘farmer’s schooling’, and ‘price setting’) exerting strongest influence. Results
also show that a set of fittest solutions, rather than a unique solution, exist amongst cacao
farmers. The key policy implication is that both ‘efficiency’ and ‘effectiveness’ are valid
strategies to cope with the challenging and competitive agro-food system environment.
Policy makers should be aware of a set of solutions (fitness landscape) instead of just
focusing on a unique solution. |
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TAX RELATED ISSUES AND ACCOUNTING IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE ADVANCE DIVIDEND: AN EXAMPLEÖzgür ÇATIKKAŞ, Neşe ÇOBAN ÇELİKDEMİR, Ayhan YATBAZÖneri. 2016;12(45):439-461 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i45.1000020021Abstract | Full TextIn Turkey, publicly traded companies, which operate under the Law of Capital Markets, have been distributing advance dividends since 2001. With the introduction of the new Turkish Commercial Code, this right was also granted to corporations. In this respect, Ministry of Customs and Trade have become the authority to introduce new legislation. The Ministry published “The Notification of the Distribution of Advance Dividend” in the Official Gazette No 28379 dated 9.8.2012. In this notification, the decision of the general assembly of the company and the existence of the relevant interim profit are necessary for the distribution of the advance dividend. There are three tax-related issues in the distribution of the advance dividend. Firstly, there is an income tax cut, which is 15%. Secondly, there are concealed gains through transfer pricing. Thirdly, there is a refund of the tax cuts made by the recalled dividend advance. In this study, some mistakes and their reasons are presented in initial accounting transactions related to advance dividends. Moreover, alternative suggestions are shown. There are three main sections in the study. Firstly, the concept of the advance dividend and relevant legislation and tax issues are explained. Secondly, the principles of the calculation of the advance dividend are described. Thirdly, there is an example related to the above-mentioned sections. This includes a specific case and accounting transactions. |
THE EFFECT OF TRAINING ON EDUCABLE MENTAL RETARDED CHILDREN’S SOME MOTOR ABILITYMustafa KARAHAN, Rıfat DEMİR, İbrahim Şahin, Emin SÜELBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2007;1(2) AbstractThis study was planned to investigate with purpose the effects of training on Educable Mental Retarded (EMR) children’s some motor ability. The mean values of EMR eleven male children participated in this study that is old, height and IQ were 14 year, 154 cm, 59.1 point respectively. Some motor ability tests were applied to EMR children before and after three days from training program which have been suggested by Hastad and Lacy (1989) and Vannier and Fait (1975). The training program that’s three times of the week and ten week period were applied to EMR children The differences between pre and post tests were analyzed with nonparametrik Wilcoxon test.According to the results of study, it was no founded statistically the findings of balance and reaction time. But it was statistically significant differences in values of medicine ball throwing, sprint 25 yard, general body flexibility, standing long jumping and touching of discs.In conclusion, it was found that has a significantly effect on EMR children’s some motor ability in this research when they were practiced training programs systematically. |
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Kutadgu Bilig’de Yiyecek Ve İçecek Adları <br> Names Of Food And Drink In "Knowledge For Wealth" (Kutadgu Bilig) Elif Şebnem KOBYATurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):823-833 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5064 Abstract | Full TextKutadgu Bilig written by Yusuf Has Hacib in the 11th century, tells about the path to be followed in order to be happy both in this life and hereafter. The work consists of dialogues of four characters. This characters are; Kün Todgı (Justice), Ay Toldı (Happiness), Ögdilmiş (Reason), and Odgurmış (Result). In the dialogues of these four characters, we come across with various cultural elements. The work is precious in terms of reflecting cultural properties as well as being important in terms of literature.Change in the life style of the settled Turks has also been reflected on their culture. Eating and drinking habits of Turks, who are engaged in livestock and agriculture, manifests difference in this sense. In human life, nutrition is the most important primary need. From primitive times on, food is the vital life source. Eating and drinking habits of each culture differs according to their life conditions. Concordantly, in Kutadgu Bilig, table set up, a part of culture, appears with names of food and drinks related to kitchen culture, as well as with given banquets.In this study, named of food and drinks are identified and their usage is determined. Nineteen food and eighteen drink names are identified in Kutadgu Bilig. Names of the identified food and drink names are given alphabetically. In some examples of the work, words are used which have the same meaning, but differently named. In the essay, this naming also takes part within alphabetic classification. <br> Yusuf Has Hacib tarafından 11. yy’da yazılan Kutadgu Bilig, her iki dünyada da mutluluğa ulaşmak için izlenmesi gereken yolu anlatmaktadır. Eser, dört karakterin diyaloglarından oluşmaktadır. Bu karakterler şunlardır: Kün Togdı (Adalet), Ay Toldı (Mutluluk), Ögdülmiş (Akıl), Odgurmış (Akıbet). Bu dört karakter arasında geçen konuşmalarda, çeşitli kültür öğeleri ile karşılaşmaktayız. Eser, edebiyat bakımından önemli olduğu kadar kültür özelliklerini yansıtması bakımından da değerlidir.Göçebelikten yerleşik hayata geçen Türklerin yaşam şekillerindeki değişiklik kültürlerine de yansımıştır. Hayvancılık ve tarımla uğraşan Türklerin yeme içme alışkanlıkları da bu bağlamda farklılık göstermektedir. İnsan yaşamında yeme ve içme öncelikli ihtiyaçların başında gelmektedir. İlkel dönemden günümüze kadar yiyecek en önemli yaşam kaynağı durumundadır. Her toplumun yaşam şartlarına göre yiyecek ve içecek alışkanlıkları farklılık göstermektedir. Buna paralel olarak, Kutadgu Bilig’de kültürün bir parçası olan sofra düzeni, verilen ziyafetlerin yanı sıra mutfak kültürüyle ilgili olarak yiyecek ve içecek adları farklı örneklerde karşımıza çıkmaktadır.Bu çalışmada, Kutadgu Bilig’de yer alan yiyecek ve içecek adları tespit edilmiş ve kullanım şekilleri belirlenmiştir. Kutadgu Bilig’de on dokuz yiyecek ve sekiz tane içecek adı tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen yiyecek ve içecek adları alfabetik sıraya göre verilmiştir. Eserde, bazı örneklerde, aynı anlama gelen ancak farklı adlandırılan kelimeler kullanılmıştır. Makalede, bu adlandırmalar da alfabetik sınıflandırma içinde yer almaktadır. |
Changes in Hematologic Parameters After Second and Third Doses of Measles Immunization in ChildrenSelçuk Kaya, Erdal Eren, Ahmet Rıfat Örmeci, A. Nesimi KişioğluGüncel Pediatri. 2009;7(1):18-23 Abstract | Full TextAim: The second dose of measles vaccination has been performed since 1998 in Turkey. As a result of measles vaccination campaign in schools (MVCS) between September to October 2003, the children vaccinated once or twice before campaign would be vaccinated once more. We planned to investigate the immunity provided by campaign and the influence of vaccination on the hematological parameters. Materials and Method: Blood samples were taken one month before and after MVCS. Measles antibody titres and whole blood counts (leukocyte counts, hemoglobin level, hematocrit, thrombocyte counts, mean corpuscular volume and red cell distribution width) were evaluated. The individuals were classified according to previous vaccination number and to socioeconomic status such as low or high. A total of 164 cases were enrolled in the study and hematological parameters were evaluated in 119 children. Results: The mean age of 164 cases (79 males, 85 females) was 11.3±1.8 years. The measles seropositivity increased from 95.04% to 99.38% after MVCS (p=0.039). Leukocyte counts reduced from 8.04±1.95x109/L to 7.07±2.04x109/L (p<0.001), and hemoglobin increased from 12.98±0.90 g/dL to 13.73±0.94 g/dL (p<0.001) after MVCS. It has been shown that red blood cells and platelet counts were decreased (p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively), and mean corpuscular volume and red cell distribution width were increased (p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively) after MVCS. Conclusion: The 95% vaccination ratio recommended by WHO was attained after MVCS in our study population. It must be kept in mind that measles vaccination can decrease leukocytes and platelets after MVCS. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2009; 7: 18-23) |
On relationship between classifications of society and utopiasİbrahim YücedağInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):199-212 Abstract | Full TextUtopia has become not only a literary genre, but also an important studying area of sociology. Due to including a new idea of society, utopia has a crucial role for the explanation of society in sociology. Moreover inclusion of reconstruction of an old good system in it may lead to alternative society formulas. This characteristic of utopia finds its reflection in sociological studies. In this context, conceptualization of different kind of society in sociology has a significant role. Especially, while looking on these conceptualizations along with emergence of sociology offering solution formulas to social problems and conceptualisation of these overlaps not entirely but only in some important points with classical utopias. The fact that inclusion of society classifications include new society ideas reveals that these classifications have a utopian characteristic. In this study, relationships between classical utopias of Campanella and More’s and society classifications of A. Comte and E. Durkheim were discussed.<br /> |
Tarih Öğretiminde Tarihî Film ve Tarihî Dizilerin Kullanılmasına İlişkin Tarih Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Görüşleri (Kırklareli Üniversitesi Örneği)Sezai ÖZTAŞTurkish History Education Journal. 2015;4(2):1-37 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.18573Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to determine the opinions of the students from the Department of History about using historical movies and historical series in teaching history. As a tool for data collection in the research, a questionnaire prepared by the researcher has been used. The questionnaires have been applied to 208 students in total from 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th year (Daytime and Night Classes) who are attending Kırklareli University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Department of History in the academic year of 2013-2014 spring term. For the analysis of the data, IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software has been used. For the analysis of the data the techniques of reliability analysis, frequency analysis, t-test and analysis of variance have been used. As a result of the research, it has been seen that history department students express that using historical movies and historical series in history teaching will make the class more enjoyable and will contribute to the realization of a more effective and solid learning |
Pragmalinguistische Analyse der illokutionären Akte im DramendialogNoha DesoukyPhilology. 2012;2(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>Die Sprechakttheorie ist ein Beitrag zur Klärung der Frage: „Was tut man, indem man handelt?“. Sagt ein Sprecher z. B.: <em>„Morgen komme ich.“,</em> dann äußert der Sprecher einen bestimmten Sprechakt, der sprachlich bedeutungsvoll ist. Mit dieser Äußerung kann der Sprecher verschiedene Dinge tun: Er kann dem Hörer etwas mitteilen oder ihm versprechen, morgen zu kommen, oder ihn vor seinem Besuch warnen. Alle diese vollzogenen Akte werden <strong>illokutionäre Akte</strong> genannt. Der illokutionäre Teilakt wird - im Vergleich zu anderen lokutionären und perlokutionären Teilakten der Sprechakttheorie - als ein zentrales Forschungsgebiet der Pragmalinguistik beschrieben.</p> |
ACE Cycle in Programming Education by Using Visualizationİbrahim Çetin, Ercan TopTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2014;5(3):274-303 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.72987Abstract | Full Text<p>Students experience difficulties in learning computer programming. Researchers have conducted several studies with different perspectives to help students learn programming. The ACE cycle constructed in the context of mathematics education was adapted to programming education and called PACE cycle. The aim of the study was to test effectiveness of the PACE cycle by using both quantitative and qualitative measures. The sample of the study included 62 mechanical engineering students. The students were randomly assigned to control and experimental groups. Experimental group was instructed by using PACE cycle whereas control group was instructed by using ‘traditional instruction’. Both quantitative and qualitative data were gathered before and after the treatment. It was found that there is no significant difference between achievement and attitude scores of experimental and control group students. Nevertheless, it is hard to announce PACE cycle as ineffective depending only on this result. Qualitative data showed that students, in the control group, did not percieve their instruction as traditional one. This might show us that the definition of ‘traditional instruction’ can change depending on the context. It might be the case that students’ perception and experience related to their instruction affected the results of the study.</p><p><strong>Key Words:</strong> ACE cycle, programming education, PACE cycle, mixed-method design</p> |
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Design and Thoughts at the MarginMuhlis Türkmentasarım + kuram. 1999;1(1):1-8 Abstract | Full Text<p><em>The latest spatial renovations in Mimar Sinan University bring forth some thoughts and reminiscences about the social and architectural history of the institution. The Cemile and Zekiye Sultan Palaces today constituting the main buildings of the University were built in 1860. The former building which was used in its original form until the fire in 1948 was given to the Academy of Fine Arts in 1926. Professors Sedad Hakkı Eldem and Mehmet Ali Handan prepared new renovation projects modernizing the original architectural concept for the Cemile Sultan Palace after the fire and for the Zekiye Sultan Palace after it was given to the Academy in 1970. Although they were plain and colorless compared to their original states, the buildings now had spacious, luminous interiors, which allowed light and air to show in. The buildings preserved their original spatial configurations until the voids and courtyards were built over in order to provide space for new studios and offices. The current problem of space that the University needs may be resolved by the allocation of new buildings and by limiting the number of students accepted each year.</em></p> |
A Review on Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) of Lycopene from Tomato and Tomato ProductsNevzat Konar, Iraz Haspolat, Ender Sinan Poyrazoğlu, Köksal Demir, Nevzat ArtıkKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2012;2(1):69-75 DOI 10.7212%2Fzkufbd.v2i1.81Abstract | Full TextLycopene, an acyclic, open chain, unsaturated carotenoid having 13 double bonds, of which 11 are conjugated, arranged in a linear array, is considered to be a pigment of potential commercial importance in the emerging market for nutraceutical products because of its function as a health-promoting ingredient. Lycopene has received a great deal of attention as an effective antioxidant that can play an important role in reducing the risk of several chronic diseases. In this study, we reviewed extraction parameters of lycopene from tomato and tomato products by supercritical fluids and pre-extraction procedures. For extraction, temperature range as 50-110°C, extraction time range as 0.5-8.0 hours, extraction pressure range as 300-400 bar and using co-solvent, especially ethanol, are common parameters. |
BELEDİYELERDE STRATEJİK PLANLAMANIN UYGULANABİLİRLİĞİ: FATİH BELEDİYESİRecep YILDIZİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2015;5(18):39-62 Abstract | Full TextKamu hizmetlerinin kaliteli, verimli, dinamik, ileri görüşlü ve daha kaliteli bir şekilde yürütülmesi amacıyla stratejik yönetim yaklaşımının bu alanda da uygulanması gerekliliği kabul görmüştür. Türkiye'de kamu yönetiminde yeniden yapılanma çalışmaları devam etmektedir. Halkla iç içe bulunan belediye yönetimlerinin hızlı nüfus artışı nedeniyle elinde bulunan kaynaklarını daha etkin ve verimli kullanması gerekmektedir. Halkın bir arada yaşamasından doğan temel kentsel ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için belediyelerde yeni yönetim teknikleri uygulamaya başlamıştır. Çalışmamızda kamu ve yerel yönetimler uygulamaları açısından stratejik planlama üzerinde durulmuştur. Stratejik planlama ve yönetim kavramları genel olarak anlatılmış, yerel yönetimlerin yasal ve yönetsel yapısı değerlendirilmiştir. Fatih Belediyesince 2010-2014 yılları için gerçekleştirilen stratejik planlama çalışmaları, stratejik planlama hazırlama ilkelerine göre incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmalar sırasında karşılaşılan sorunlar analiz edilmeye ve çözüm önerileri geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
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The Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness Changes Evaluated by Optical Coherence Tomography After Phacoemulsification SurgeryCumali Değirmenci, Filiz Afrashi, Serhad Nalçacı, Suzan Güven YılmazTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(4):284-287 DOI 10.4274/tjo.37029Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness by optical coherence tomography (OCT) before and after cataract
surgery.
Materials and Methods: In our study, we included 44 eyes of 44 patients who underwent uncomplicated cataract surgery and had
no preexisting pathology involving the retina, optic nerve, or cornea. All patients were scanned by OCT for RNFL measurements 1 day
before and 1 month after cataract surgery. The grading of cataract was based on the Lens Opacities Classification System III (LOCS III).
Results: The mean age of patients was 62.68±9.46 years. The mean best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 0.29±0.12 preoperatively
and 0.93±0.12 at postoperative one month. The mean RNFL thickness preoperatively was 89.43±23.0 µ and postoperatively was
106.57±12.5 µ. The difference was statistically significant. The mean image quality preoperatively was 44.53% and postoperatively was
63.51%. The difference was also statistically significant.
Conclusion: The presence of cataract may affect the image quality of OCT leading to lower RNFL thickness values than expected.
Cataract surgery increases the image quality of OCT and allows accurate RNFL measurements. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 284-7) |
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Effect of the case analysis method on nursing students’ assessment skills of ethical problems <p>Vaka analiz yönteminin hemşirelik öğrencilerinin etik sorun değerlendirme becerilerine etkisiZehra Göçmen Baykara, Nurcan Çalışkan, Ayişe KaradağInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):236-255 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2769Abstract | Full Text<p>In an ethics course, one of the important ways for students to separate ethical values and problems from other problem clusters and to learn how to evaluate ethical values and decision-making is to use the method of case analysis</p><p>The study was performed descriptively in order to determine the effect of the use of case analysis method under the scope of a nursing ethics course in terms of students’ assessment skills regarding ethical problems. </p><p>The study was conducted descriptively in order to determine the effect of the use of the case analysis method on students’ assessment skills of ethical problems in teaching an ethics course in nursing.<em> </em>58 students taking the ethics course in the undergraduate program at the Nursing Department at Gazi University in the Health Sciences Faculty during the 2009-2010 academic years constituted the sample for the study. Research data were obtained by using a data collection form. This form included a total of ten questions, two of which were related to each of four cases, and two of which were related to the students’ participation in a scientific program regarding ethics and their academic averages. A data collection form was used three times in the nursing ethics course. Numbers, percentages, and a Cochran Test were also used in the assessment of data.</p><p>In the first case, it was determined that the students’ awareness of the nature of common violations of ethical principles had increased over time but that the differences were not statistically significant. In the second case, students’ awareness of the ethical values involved and the sources that they referred to in making ethical decisions were examined and it was determined that the difference was statistically significant. In the third and the fourth cases, it was found that the students’ awareness of the presence of characteristic ethical dilemmas had increased gradually in each phase but that the difference was not statistically significant.<em> </em></p><p>In line with these results, it is suggested here that the case analysis method may be used effectively for students taking an ethics course and that this study could be repeated using a large sampling group in order to determine whether students have enough understanding of common ethical problems.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Etik dersinde öğrencinin, etik değerleri, etik sorunları diğer sorun kümelerinden ayırmasını, bir etik değerin harcanma gerekçesini ve etik karar verme sürecini öğrenebilmesinin önemli bir yolu vaka analizi ile çalışmaktır.</p><p>Araştırma, Hemşirelikte Etik Dersi’nin öğretiminde vaka analizi yönteminin kullanılmasının öğrencilerin etik sorunu değerlendirme becerilerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır.</p><p>Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2009-2010 eğitim-öğretim yılında bir üniversitenin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümü lisans programında yer alan Hemşirelikte Etik Dersi’ne devam eden 58 öğrenci oluşturmuştur.</p><p>Araştırmanın verileri, veri toplama formu ile elde edilmiştir. Veri toplama formu; araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış dört vaka ve bunlara ilişkin iki soru, öğrencilerin akademik ortalaması ve etik ile ilgili bilimsel bir programa katılma durumlarına ilişkin iki soru olmak üzere toplam 10 sorudan oluşmuştur. Veri toplama formu, Hemşirelikte Etik Dersi’nde farklı zamanlarda 3 defa uygulanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzdelikler ve Cochran Testi kullanılmıştır.</p><p>Öğrencilerin birinci vakada, etik ilke ihlalini ve etik ilke ihlalinin niteliğini bilme durumlarının zamanla arttığı ancak, farkın istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı olmadığı saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin ikinci vakada, harcanan etik değeri ve etik karar vermede rehber alacakları kaynakları bilme durumları incelenmiş ve farkın istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin üçüncü ve dördüncü vakada, etik ikilemin varlığını ve etik ikilemin özelliğini bilme durumlarının her uygulamada giderek arttığı ancak, farkın istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı olmadığı bulunmuştur.<em> </em></p><p>Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, etik derslerinde, öğrencilerin etik sorunları ve ikilemleri kavrayabilmeleri için vaka analizi yönteminin kullanılması ve bu çalışmanın geniş örneklem grubu üzerinde tekrarlanması önerilmektedir.</p> |
İstanbul Youth and Sport Management’s employees react the new system of total quality managementAytekin Alpullu, Mehmet Yorulmazlar, Serdar Geri, Gökalp DemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1) Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><font size="3"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: -0.1pt">The research is about, how the İstanbul Youth and Sport Management’s employees react the new system of Total Qualıty Management. The fourty-one questıonare survey used on employees whose work in İstanbul Youth and Sport Management. Results show that, employees said an institution not a school. On survey, used eighty-nine male and twenty-one female of total one hundred and ten employees and four factors of Total Qualıty Management effects the employees. These four factors are: 1. Leadership, 2. Develop of employee’s work and join their work, 3. Relationship with the organizations who work together, 4. Customers come first in the organization. Differences in approaching to the<span> </span>total<span> </span>quality<span> </span>management among<span> </span>the<span> </span>employees in an institution has been analized<span> </span>according<span> </span>to their<span> </span>age group, working period<span> </span>in that<span> </span>institution,<span> </span>their status,<span> </span>title,<span> </span>position<span> </span>and<span> </span>educational level. To indicate<span> </span>the variation in approaching to the total quality management among the employees, data<span> </span>taken by<span> </span>the survey<span> </span>result has been recorded in SPPS 13 programme and diagonal ( crosswise) table, frekans (periodicity)<span> </span>and ki kare<strong> </strong><span> </span>comparisons have been<span> </span>applied. Our survey ( research , questionnaire, analysis ) results show certain difference that<span> </span>approach to the<span> </span>total<span> </span>quality of management among the<span> </span>employees in an<span> </span>institution has<span> </span>varied<span> </span>according<span> </span>to their age, qualifications, working period in that<span> </span>institution, skills<span> </span>and their<span> </span>educational<span> </span>level. </span></font></span> |
Diagnostic and management difficulties in congenitally long QT syndrome: a single centre experienceAlev Arslan, Sevcan Erdem, Osman Kucukosmanoglu, Nazan OzbarlasCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):47-50 DOI 10.17826/cutf.147197Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Long QT Syndrome (LQTS) is characterized by prolonged ventricular repolarization and tendency to malignant tachyarrhythmia. We reported 16 patient diagnosed congenitally LQTS as a tertiary centres 12 years experience.
Material and Methods: Patients whom diagnosed as congenitally LQTS in Cukurova University Divison of Pediatric Cardiology between years 2001 to 2013 were included the study.
Results: Sixteen patients (6 female, 12 male) were diagnosed as congenitally LQTS. Mean age of patients was 10 years (2.6-20 years), mean follow up period was 35 months (11-120 months). Mean corrected QT interval was measured 520 ms (470-590 ms). At the diagnosis nine of sixteen patients (56%) had syncope, convulsion or cardiac arrest history, and three of them were misdiagnosed as epilepsy and were treated with antiepileptic drugs as well.
Conclusion: We want to underline the importance of electrocardiography monitoring at all family members and some patients who misdiagnosed as recurrent seizures. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 47-50] |
Is “Islamic Fundamentalism” Possible?Neşet TOKUMütefekkir. 2015;2(4):265-274 Abstract | Full TextFundamentalism is the religious Protestant movement that developed upon the spreading of the “millennium” belief, which belongs to the Christian theo-logy, in the USA towards the end of 19th century. Nowadays the word “funda-mentalism” is used, sometimes explicitly and sometimes implicitly, to refer to Islam as an equivalent of intolerance, pro-violence and fanaticism. This propa-ganda is so great that recognition of Islam by a Muslim raises the risk for him to be qualified as fundamentalist. In this essay, we will interrogate whether it is possible or not to establish a relation between fundamentalism, which is a wes-tern phenomenon, and Islam by examining historical and cultural background of the both. |
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Malign adenomyoepithelioma of the breast with high Ki-67 index: Case report with the literature reviewBülent Mızrak, Ayşenur Keleş, Uğur FıratJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):425-429 Abstract | Full TextBreast glands and salivary glands can manifest as tumors with similar morphological features. Salivary gland-like tumors of the breast are of two types: tumors with myoepithelial differentiation and those devoid of that. The breast tumors showing pure myoepithelial or epimyoepithelial differentiation are rare.Adenomyoepithelioma (AME) of the breast is a biphasic tumor, identical to the epithelial-myoepithelial cell carcinoma of the salivary gland. Histologically, AME is composed of two cell types; myoepithelial and epithelial. The epithelial component is composed of columnar cells showing features of apocrine cells. The outer layer is composed of clear cells with the immunohistological profile of myoepithelial cells.Our case was a 45-year-old woman presenting with a painless mass located peripherally on her right breast. Grossly, on the cut surface of the excision material a solid, well-circumscribed, white-gray, firm mass was seen. Microscopically, the tumoral lesion was composed of epithelial and myoepithelial components and had lobulated and focally infiltrating margins. Both epithelial and myoepithelial components showed marked pleomorphism, mitotic activity, atypia, and focal necrosis. Immunohistochemically SMA, CD10, p63 and CK5/6 were positive in the myoepithelial component and CK7 was positive in the epithelial component, Ki-67 proliferation index was 20% in the tumor. But estrogen and progesterone receptors were negative.We find our case worthy to report because of the tumor showed high Ki-67 index, and extremely rarity of malignant AME in the breast tissue that it has only rarely been documented in the literature. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 425-429 |
The Role of Banks In Process Of Sustainable Development and Sustainable Banking Practices in TurkeyEmine ÖNER KAYAİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2010;2(3):75-94 Abstract | Full TextAfter environmental and social problems such as seasonal changes, natural resources at the verge of extinction, decrease in plant diversity, unemployment and poverty are started to be felt globally, sustainable development approach began to substitute the approach focusing only on the economical development in 1970s. Sustainable development covers environmental and social sustainability elementsbesides economical development. Companies, financial sector, nongovernmental organizations, particularly states and all other groups are responsible in this sustainable development process. However awareness on environmental and social issues in financial sector undergone a far slower development compared to the other sectors due to fact that it regarded itself as an environment-friendly sector. Since 1990s, it has began to accepted by a wide proportion that financial institutions take into consideration social and environmental results besides the economical effects and they should take an effective role in the sustainable development process. Today it is seen that sustainable finance approach is adopted by many financial institutions especially in developed countries. In eveloping countries, lack of legal arrangements, unstable sustainable development policies, financial institutions' lack of knowledge in sustainable finance and lace of public awareness on sustainable development issue stand out as the reasons preventing the development of sustainable finance understanding. |
Autistic Spectrum Disorder in Two Brothers with Congenital Visual Impairment: A Case ReportHatice AltunJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):562-564 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2650Abstract | Full TextAutistic spectrum disorder is characterized by severe qualitative impairments in socialization, communication, and restricted repetitive behavior, interests and activities. It is a behaviorally defined disorder of unknown etiology that is thought to be influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Congenital visual impairment children are generally reported to be at risk for serious behavioral and psychological problems, such as withdrawal, isolation, and autism. Several studies have described the coexistence of autism or autistic behaviors in visually impaired individuals. To our knowledge, there is no case report about congenital visual impairment and comorbid autistic spectrum disorder in two brothers. In this case report, we aim to emphasise the comorbidity of congenital visual impairment and genetic predisposition which are risk factors for autism separately. |
THE MAIN DISCUSSION ARENAS OF THE AFTER 1980-TERM TURKISH POETRY - 1980 SONRASI TÜRK ŞİİRİNİN BAŞLICA TARTIŞMA ALANLARIFethi DEMİRInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(5):144-163 Abstract | Full TextThe literary genre which is affected by 1980 political impact’s economical,social, political and cultural status is poetry. On the one hand cases which look contradictory with eachother like capitalist and liberal policies not being appropriate to fulfil the expectations and like 1970’s excluding ideological engagement-based poetry, evaginates the world of poetry. Thus poets, critics and academics start talking and discuss about effects 1980 political impact’s social, cultural and economical conditions on poetry. Effects of this chaotic and contradictory atmosphere can be seen the most clearly in discussions between which are attempts to classify after 1980-term poetry individualistic poetry- social poetry. attempts to classify after 1980-term poetry which is the first of discussion areas is based on mapping the after 1980-term poetry’s poetry background, idenifying the poetical trends and finally arranging the world of poetry which is completely complicated. The second discussion area of the after 1980-term poetry is based on emphasising the individualism/individuality and discussions between dominant poetics and socialist realism. These discussions are structural aspects of poetry and beside from attitudes towards social problems to connection of poetry with tradition, from imagine of future to understanding of human, from features of poetry to masters of Turkish poetry. |
“Responsible trust”: A value to strengthen Active CitizenshipAlexandro EscuderoJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2013;4(2):27-54 Abstract | Full TextIn order to implement models of reform-based history education in the classroom there is a fundamental need to address preservice and practicing teachers’ understanding of learning and teaching history, mindful of the role inquiry must play in the process. The project described in this paper employed a comparative case design to explore how prospective social studies educators perceived inquiry-based instruction and the extent to which it aligned with relevant history education for middle and secondary students. Results suggest that the process undertaken by the intervention group may have more of an implicit impact on shaping how preservice teachers understand inquiry. Yet these preservice teachers included more inquiry-based activities in lesson plan products analyzed as part of this project. After the implementation of both means of learning about historical inquiry, many remained conflicted about what the ideal model of inquiry represents for student learning and at what ability level students are capable of engaging in inquiry in social studies. |
Basınçlı Akifer Parametrelerinin Pompaj Analizi ile BelirlenmesiMesut ÇİMEN, Ayşe ÖZDEMİRSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;0(0) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.88837Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma, basınçlı akifer parametrelerinin belirlenmesinde kullanılan yöntemleri ve bu yöntemlerin uygulanabilirliklerini ve güvenirliklerini ele alır. Basınçlı akifer parametre tahminleri ve yöntemleri, Theis (1935) tarafından elde edilmiş eksponansiyel integral formülüne dayanır. Theis (1935) yöntemi grafiksel bir yöntem olup, çifte logaritmik olarak çizilmiş Theis tip eğrisinin akiferde ölçülmüş olan yine çifte logaritmik olarak çizilen zaman-düşüm eğrisine çakıştırılmasını gerektirir. Diğer yöntemler ise, çeşitli sayısal ve grafiksel metotların Theis formülüne uygulanması esasına dayanır. Bu makale, arazide gözlenmiş üç adet gözlem kuyusunda ölçülmüş veriyi ele alarak güncel pek çok yöntemin tatbik edilmesini ve birbirleriyle kıyaslanmasını ele almaktadır. Bunun sonucu olarak, kullanılan bütün yöntemlerin avantaj ve dezavantajları ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. |
Coexistence of Metabolic Syndrome and Psoriasis VulgarisReyhan Çelik, Emine Derviş, Deniz Balaban, Günay CanTurkderm. 2010;44(4):204-208 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Psoriasis is one of the chronic inflammatory systemic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and Crohn's disease, in which the inflammation is responsible for the pathogenesis. Recently, some studies reported the importance of chronic inflammation in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and an association of chronic inflammatory systemic diseases with atherosclerosis and metabolic syndrome. The aim of this study is to determine coexistence of psoriasis vulgaris with various severity and metabolic syndrome.Material and Method: One hundred psoriasis vulgaris patients and one hundred sex- and age-matched healthy controls were included in this study. The Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) was used for evaluating the disease severity in psoriasis patients. A PASI score below 7 was accepted as mild, between 7-12 as moderate, and above 12 as severe. We evaluated metabolic syndrome in both patient and control groups by using the Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) metabolic syndrome criteria. SPSS 10.0 for Windows was used in analyzing data. For comparison, the student’s-t test, the Mann-Whitney U test and the chi-square test were used. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Metabolic syndrome, hypertension, elevated fasting plasma glucose and triglyceride levels, high waist circumference and lower high-density lipoprotein levels were more common in patients with psoriasis than in controls. However, there was no statistically significant difference in these parameters between these two groups (p>0.05). We found that the mean value of triglyceride levels was statistically higher in the psoriasis group (p<0.05), and the mean value of HDL cholesterol levels was statistically lower in psoriasis patients when compared with controls (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the association between these parameters and severity of psoriasis (p>0.05).Conclusion: No significant difference was observed between patients with mild, moderate, severe psoriasis and controls for the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. However, the mean value of triglyceride levels in psoriasis patients was higher and the mean value of HDL cholesterol levels was lower than those in the controls. |
Screening Test for Detection of Urinary Tract Infections: Evaluation of the Urinary Leukocyte Esterase Dipstick TestMohammed Wael Abu GhoushTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(3):187-190 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM/BACKGORUND: To compare the performance of leukocyte esterase dipstick test with microscopic examination in cases with clinically suspected urinary tract infections. METHOD: Freshly urine specimens from 504 patients were analyzed for the presence of white blood cells (WBCs) by leukocyte esterase dipstick test and microscopically WBCs/high power field). A reaction of 1+ or more was taken as a definite indication of significant numbers of leukocytes.Urine dipstick tests were compared with pyuria for each sample. Results were statistically compared. RESULTS: The sensitivity of dipstick leukocyte esterase was found to be 68.5%, whereas the specificity was 73.5%. Microscopic WBCs showed 34% sensitivity with 86.5% specificity. False negative results for leukocyte esterase could occur due to the heavy protienuria, and/or insufficient release of esterase from WBCs. In addition, false negative WBCs count might obtain in case of lyses. CONCLUSION: Leukocyte esterase dipstick urine analysis was considered adequate screening tools in UTI cases. However, caution must be taken in interpreting factors that could affect the results of urine dipstick. Also, leukocyte esterase dipstick urine test was considered as a useful screening test that could be used in population based studies. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(3.000): 187-190] |
SUPPLEMENTS OF AKSARAY DIALECT TO THE DICTIONARY OF WORD COLLECTION – 1 <br> AKSARAY AĞZINDAN DERLEME SÖZLÜĞÜNE KATKILAR – 1Muammer DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):236-249 Abstract | Full TextThere are innumerable word existences at the Anatolian dialects as a variation of written language that have been using for centuries. This study will introduce approximately a hundred fifty words (idiom, noun, adjective, adverb, verb, conjunction, interjection etc.) that have been edited from Aksaray which are not existed in Derleme Sözlügü (Dictionary of Word Collection) or, if it is, contain different meaning by classifying in accordance with their types. Each activity of collection will enhance the word affluence of Turkish language by adding unknown one. <br> <br> Anadolu ağızlarında yazılı dilin varyasyonları olarak asırlardır kullanılagelen sayısız miktarda kelime yer alır. Bu çalışmada Aksaray yöresinden derlenen ve Derleme Sözlüğü’nde yer almayan veya Derleme Sözlüğü’nde farklı anlamda yer alan, türlerine göre sınıflandırılan yaklaşık 150 kelime ( deyim, isim, sıfat, zarf, fiil, bağlaç, ünlem vb) takdim edilecektir. Her bir derleme çalışması, bilinmeyen yeni bir sözcükle Türk dilinin kelime zenginliğine katkıda bulunacaktır. |
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Succesful treatment of spontaneous dissection of the coronary artery by primary percutaneous coronary interventionYüksel Çavuşoğlu, Ömer Göktekin, Kadir Uğur Mert, Muharrem Nasifov, Hüseyin Uğur YazıcıJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(3):299-303 Abstract | Full TextSpontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a rare cause of acute myocardial infarction. The disease is usually seen in young-middle aged women and leads to sudden death in the majority of cases. In survived patients, diagnosis of SCAD has been made with coronary anjiography. Involvement of left main coronary artery (LMCA) is very unusual. We describe on a case of SCAD involving the LMCA in a young woman presenting with an acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock status. There were no risk factors for coronary artery disease and no evidence of atherosclerosis on angiography. Coronary angiography revealed dissection of the LMCA that extended into the anterior descending and circumflex coronary arteries. The dissection was successfully treated with primary coronary artery stenting. The patient was discharged without complication. There was no problem in the first evaluation at the end of the first of the month. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (3): 299-303. |
Adsorption-Desorption of Hexaconazole in Soils with Respect to Soil Properties, Temperature, and pHMaznah Zainol, Halimah Muhamad, Ismail Bin Sahid, Idris Abu SemanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(6):493-497 Abstract | Full TextThe effect of temperature and pH on adsorption-desorption of fungicide hexaconazole was studied in two Malaysian soil types; namely clay loam and sandy loam. The adsorption-desorption experiment was conducted using the batch equilibration technique and the residues of hexaconazole were analysed using the GC-ECD. The results showed that the adsorption-desorption isotherms of hexaconazole can be described with Freundlich equation. The Freundlich sorption coefficient (Kd) values were positively correlated to the clay and organic matter content in the soils. Hexaconazole attained the equilibrium phase within 24 h in both soil types studied. The adsorption coefficient (Kd) values obtained for clay loam soil and sandy loam soil were 2.54 mL/g and 2.27 mL/g, respectively, indicating that hexaconazole was weakly sorbed onto the soils due to the low organic content of the soils. Regarding thermodynamic parameters, the Gibb’s free energy change (ΔG) analysis showed that hexaconazole adsorption onto soil was spontaneous and exothermic, plus it exhibited positive hysteresis. A strong correlation was observed between the adsorption of hexaconazole and pH of the soil solution. However, temperature was found to have no effect on the adsorption of hexaconazole onto the soils; for the range tested. |
Objective View of Electronic Cigarette UsageEmel Koseoglu, Fatih Ugur, Recep Saraymen, Halit Canatan, Abdulhakim Coskun, Mehmet BilgenCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):572-580 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Electronic cigarette is a device designed for helping the people who want to quit tobacco smoking. In the recent few years, its use has been spreading in a great deal. Its properties, the effects on human health and its potential for helping to quit smoking attract attention all over the world. In this review, it is aimed to have the readers an objective point of view by through consideration of the publications.
Materials and Methods: In accordance to the aim, the general knowledge about electronic cigarette device and its use and; the studies performed on the subject, evaluated as in the forms of surveys, clinical observations and clinical interventional studies examining its potential harmful effects, have been considered in a detailed way
Results: In general, the interpretations are made as electronic cigarette can supply some of the effects of nicotine, taken from tobacco cigarette and; hence, it is an important potential tool for quitting tobacco cigarette. However, it is indicated to have some threats to health and more research about its health effects should be accomplished; even if it is not so harmful as tobacco cigarette. Additionally, the studies, finding its harm potentials being related to its quality and production design, are drawing attention.
Conclusion: The studies about electronic cigarette, which is found a place of use and spreading all over the world for quitting or lowering the harmful effects of tobacco cigarette, are not yet enough, in respect to its potential using purposes. Uncertainity exists about the place of electronic cigarettes in tobacco control. More research on the subject is urgently needed at both individual and population levels. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 572-580] |
The effects of perceptions about Turkish baths on future intentions in context of thermal tourism<p>Termal turizm kapsamında hamamlarla ilgili algıların gelecek niyeti üzerine etkileriSaadet Pınar Temizkan, Aykut Ekici, Barış DemirciInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):2232-2246 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3604Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to explore the service quality perceptions of visitors who experience the Turkish baths in Eskisehir and determine the effects of these perceptions’ on future intentions. The future intention includes behaviors that formed within customers' experience after the acquired service. Within this context, the future intention topics discussed in the study were revisit intention and recommendation factor. Research population constituted visitors benefiting from Turkish baths in Eskisehir Center hot water region. There are 14 baths businesses located in the area. Data is gathered through survey method. The survey consisted two parts. In the first part, there were six expressions to determine the demographic characteristics of participants. The second part consisted 16 expressions to determine the perception and future intentions of the participants regarding Turkish baths. 369 surveys which are collected by convenience sampling method are analyzed with a statistic software and interpreted in accordance with the aims of study. Results indicate that service quality perceptions about Turkish baths have influence on future intentions (r=,458) and 20,9% of future intentions could be explained with perceptions about Turkish baths.
Özet
Bu araştırma Eskişehir’de termal hamam deneyimlerinde bulunan ziyaretçilerin hamamlardaki hizmet kalitesi algılarına ilişkin değerlendirmelerini ortaya koymak ve bu algıların gelecek niyeti üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek maksadıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada gelecek niyeti kapsamında ele alınan konu; hamamlardan yararlanan müşterilerinin aldıkları hizmet sonrası sahip olduğu düşüncelerdir. Bu çerçevede tekrar ziyaret niyeti ve tavsiye faktörü gelecek niyeti olarak adlandırılmıştır. Araştırma evrenini Eskişehir Merkez Sıcak Sular bölgesinde yer alan hamamlardan yararlanan ziyaretçiler oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu bölgede 14 hamam işletmesi yer almaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Anket iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde katılımcıların demografik özelliklerini belirlemeye yönelik 6 ifade bulunmaktadır. İkinci bölümde ise katılımcıların hamamlarla ilgili algılarını ve gelecek niyetlerini belirlemeye yönelik 16 ifade yer almaktadır. Kolayda örnekleme yöntemine göre 396 kişiden elde edilen veriler, güncel istatistik programında analiz edilerek, araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmada hamamlar ile ilgili hizmet kalitesi algılarının gelecek niyeti üzerinde etkisi olduğu (r=,458); gelecek niyetinin % 20,9’unun hamamlar ile ilgili algılarla açıklanabileceği tespit edilmiştir. |
TARİHSEL SÜREÇ İÇERİSİNDE COĞRAFİ, SİYASİ VE İDARİ BİR TERİM OLARAK “RUMELİ” (12.-19. YÜZYILLARDA)Edip DURMAZEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2014;4(1):68-75 Abstract | Full TextTürkler, büyük ölçüde Anadolu’yu ele geçirdikten, Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu (Bizans) da büyük ölçüde Avrupa’ya (Balkanlara) çekildikten sonra XII. Asır’dan itibaren İstanbul ve Çanakkale boğazlarının ötesinde kalan Doğu Roma İmparatorluğu topraklarını Rûm-ili olarak isimlendirmeye başladılar. Anadolu Selçuklu Türklerinin Rûm-ili isimlendirmesini Osmanlılar da Gelibolu’ya Çimpi Kalesi’ne ayak bastıktan sonra kullanmaya devam ettiler. Bölge ile ilgili olarak kullanılan “Rumeli” terimi 19. Asır’ın başlarına kadar neredeyse rakipsiz ve en yaygın kullanım olarak kaldı.
Osmanlıların Rumeli’ye ayak basmasından on yıl sonra, Edirne’nin fethinin ardından 1362’de Osmanlı Devleti’nin merkezden ayrı ilk siyasi – idari birimi olarak Rumeli beylerbeyliği kuruldu. 1530 – 1540 yılları arasında en geniş sınırlarına ulaşan Rumeli beylerbeyliği yaklaşık bugünkü Türkiye büyüklüğünde geniş bir alanı kapsıyordu. Bu tarihlerden sonra Rumeli’de başka beylerbeyliklerin kurulması nedeniyle Rumeli beylerbeyliğinin sınırları hızla küçüldü. 16. Asır’ın sonlarından itibaren beylerbeylik ismi eyâlet ile yer değiştirdi. Karlofça Antlaşması’nın ardından Osmanlı devleti toprakları gibi Rumeli eyâleti de hızla küçülmeye devam etti. 1864’te yeni yapılan idârî taksimat gereği Avrupa örneğine uygun olarak eyâletler vilâyete dönüştürüldü. Rumeli vilâyeti son yıllarında sadece Türkiye’nin Marmara bölgesi kadar kalmıştı.
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Türkçe Etkinliklerine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik ÇalışmasıArif ÇERÇİ, Serdar DERMANAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2016;4(4):461-473 DOI 10.16916/aded.74335Abstract | Full Text<p>Türkçe eğitiminde etkinlikler önemli yer tutmaktadır. Öğrencilerin etkinliklere karşı olan tutumlarının bilinmesi, Türkçe eğitiminin amaçlarına uygun etkinliklerin geliştirilmesi bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada ortaokul 6. ve 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin Türkçe dersi etkinliklerini uygulamaya yönelik tutumlarını ölçebilecek nitelikte bir ölçek geliştirmek amaçlanmaktadır. Türkçe etkinlikleri tutum ölçeğinin geliştirilmesinde, 6. ve 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin etkinlikler konusundaki duygu ve düşüncelerinden hareket edilmiştir. Ölçek, 22 maddeden oluşmaktadır ve likert tipindedir. Ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliğine ilişkin çalışmalar, ortaokul 6 ve 7.sınıf öğrencilerinden rastlantısal örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 526 öğrenciden derlenen verilerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği faktör analiziyle belirlenmiştir. Ölçekteki maddelerin faktör yükleri .425 - .719 arasında değer almaktadır. KMO (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin) değeri .962; iç tutarlık katsayı değeri ise .947’dir. Bu sonuçlar ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik değerlerine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.</p> |
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LEXICAL APPROACH IN TEACHING TURKISH: A COLLOCATIONAL STUDY MODELEser ÖRDEMAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(11) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.489Abstract | Full TextAbstract This study intends to propose Lexical Approach (Lewis, 1998, 2002; Harwood, 2002) and a model for teaching Turkish as a foreign language so that this model can be used in classroom settings. This model was created by the researcher as a result of the studies carried out in applied linguistics (Hill, 20009 and memory (Murphy, 2004). Since one of the main problems of foreign language learners is to retrieve what they have learnt, Lewis (1998) and Wray (2008) assume that lexical approach is an alternative explanation to solve this problem.Unlike grammar translation method, this approach supports the idea that language is not composed of general grammar but strings of word and word combinations.In addition, lexical approach posits the idea that each word has tiw gramamtical properties, and therefore each dictionary is a potential grammar book. Foreign language learners can learn to use collocations, a basic principle of Lexical approach. Thus, learners can increase the level of retention.The concept of retrieval clue (Murphy, 2004) is considered the main element in this collocational study model because the main purpose of this model is boost fluency and help learners gain native-like accuracy while producing the target language. Keywords: Foreign language teaching, lexical approach, collocations, retrieval clue |
Nazım Hikmet ve Yavuz Bülent Bakiler’in Şiirlerinde Kullandıkları KelimelerMesut TEKŞAN, Keziban TEKŞANAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2015;3(3):20-50 DOI 10.16916/aded.31206Abstract | Full TextHuman beings reason and make sense of the world by means of the words. In this regard, words are prerequisites for the emergence of the feelings and thoughts. Therefore, language is assumed as a mirror reflecting the personality of a person and makes it visible. This mirror also organizes his relationships with the whole universe. People perceive and present the universe via languages. This situation makes more sense for the poets. In this research, the words in the poems of Nâzım Hikmet Ran and Yavuz Bülent Bâkiler, who live in different time periods throughout their lives and have different paradigms, were analyzed and similarities and differences between them were determined. The results show that the words used by two poets differ greatly. This variation is probably caused by their unlike political views and because of that they especially use the words reflecting these views. In addition, the dissimilar environments they grew up, lived, and experienced and different places they travelled affected the words they used. On the other hand, there are some common words used by these two poets as well. However, these words differ in terms of their associational meanings. As a result, it might be inferred that it is possible to determine the poets’ paradigms by analyzing the words they used and the ones they did not use |
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E.M. Forster and Human RelationshipJanette IskanderPhilology. 2014;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<span>E.M. Forster believes that human life should be built on affection and on the integrity of personal relationships. This human relationship is with him a large theme. But on what basis should this personal relationship be founded? The answer is "A Passage to India."</span> |
Malzeme, Ergonomi Ve Biyomekanik İlişkisiMehmet Çalışkan, Fehim FındıkSakarya University Journal of Science. 2012;16(3) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.82574Abstract | Full Text
All devices used for production by engineers and technical personnel are defined as materials. There are 160 thousands different materials used in the present industry. In these materials, 70% is iron based materials and the rest of 30% is nonferrous materials such as copper, nickel, chromium, titanyum as well as polymers, ceramics and composites. Ergonomics is a scientific discipline and field of occupation dealing with applying the theory, principles, knowledge and methods to optimize the human prosperity and the all system performance, and trying to understand the interaction between the human being with the other elements of a system. The focus of ergonomics is human being in the cases for design of work and daily life. Ergonomics can contribute to the human prosperity in the view of health, security and easiness. Some conditions can be harmful for the human life in workplace and daily life. In various countries, muscle-skeleton system illnesses and some psychological problems occur depending on stress. These problematic cases occur due to partly equipment, technical systems and bad design of the workplace. Ergonomics can assist the system to decrease this kind of problems via healing the working conditions. For this reason, some laws are prepared related to the work health and safety in various countries. Biomechanics deals with the muscle skeleton system, and the functions and structure of movement functions of biological systems. Biomechanics can be a part of 274 engineering mechanics after for a while. Because, some part of a human being shows similarities to various machine parts. For example, some stress analysis performed on long bones, shows that they exposed to significant bending moments similar to extended machine parts. It is needed to convey this kind of compression and tensile forces. This handicap is overcome by means of muscle-skeleton system. In this review, materials, ergonomics and biomechanics are individually investigated and then bilateral interactions of those stated three segments are evaluated.
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University School for Health Sciences Students' Opinions about InfertilityKerime Derya Tasci, Sevgi OzkanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(3):187-192 Abstract | Full TextThis research was conducted as a descriptive study for the purpose of determining the opinions of students about infertility who are in health education, are single and do not have children. There were 246 students in the sample who were registered in the Nursing and Health Officer Schools of Denizli School for Health Sciences of Pamukkale University. It was planned to conducted the research on the entire population however because some students did not want to participate a total of 227 students were included in the study sample. Data were collected between May-June 2005 using a demographic question form and a "Survey of Opinions about Infertility." The mean age of the students was 21.62±2.38. Of the participating students, 50.2% were in nursing school, 55.1% were female and 79.3% were not employed anywhere. It was determined that 64.8% of the students wanted to have two children and 14.1% had a family member with infertility. A statistically significant difference was found between the school the students were attending, their gender and the number of children they wanted to have with their opinions about infertility (p<0.05). The students in the health officer school and the students who wanted to have a lot of male children had more negative opinions about infertility. There was no statistically significant relationship found between the students' age group, employment status and status of having a family member with infertility with their opinions about infertility (p>0.05). [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(3.000): 187-192] |
Kalibre edilmiş ve doğrulanmış 1D ve 1D/2D model kullanılarak Cedar Nehri taşkın yayılım alanlarının tespitiOsman Sönmez, Emrah DoğanSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(2):337-347 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.54874Abstract | Full Text2008 yılında Iowa eyaletinin büyük bir bölümünde meydana gelen taşkın birçok konut ve işyerinin hasar görmesine ve birçok can kaybına yol açmıştır. Meydana gelen toplam hasar $10 milyar olarak tahmin edilmektedir. Taşkından etkilen şehirlerden biriside Cedar Nehri’nın tam ortasından aktığı Waverly dir. Waverly için, yüksek çözünürlüklü 1 boyutlu ve 2 boyutlu modelin birlikte çalıştırılması ile elde edilmiş hidrodinamik model geliştirilmiştir. Modelin geliştirilmesi amacıyla kanal geometrisi, batimetrik arazi çalışması ile topoğrafi datası Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging) yüzey topoğrafisi temini çalışmaları ile oluşturulmuştur. Pürüzlülük katsayıları ise “National Land Cover Dataset” arazi kullanım haritaları ve hava fotoğraflarından yararlanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Hidrodinamik taşkın modeli, 2008 yılı taşkını ile kalibre edilmiştir. Nehir yatağının kalibrasyon ve doğrulaması taşkın sonrasında ölçülen maksimum su seviyeleri kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Taşkın yatağındaki yayılımın kalibrasyonu ve doğrulaması ise taşkın esnasında uçaktan çekilmiş olan fotoğrafların mukayesesi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan doğrulamalar sonucu en iyi model seçilmiş, bu model kullanılarak gelmesi muhtemel taşkınların yayılım alanları hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen taşkın yayılım haritaları ile Waverly şehir plancılarının ve sakinlerinin potansiyel taşkın riskini bilerek buna göre kararlar almaları konusunda yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
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Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Bilimsel Süreç Becerilerinin Karşılaştırılması: Kuvvet ve Hareket Ünitesi ÖrneğiAyberk BOSTAN SARIOĞLAN, İbrahim GEDİK, Yüksel CANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.97747Abstract | Full Text<p>Fen öğretim programının vizyonu fen okuryazarı bireyler yetiştirilmesi olarak belirtilmiştir. Fen okuryazarı bireyler bilimsel bilgi ile birlikte bilimsel becerileri de kullanabilen kişilerdir. Öğrencilerin sahip olduğu bilimsel süreç becerilerinin geliştirilmesi bu açıdan önemlidir. Bu çalışma ile de ortaokul öğrencilerinin Kuvvet ve Hareket ünitesi için geliştirilen etkinliklerde bilimsel süreç becerilerini kullanma düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu olarak her bir sınıf düzeyinden 30’ar olmak üzere, ortaokul 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf düzeyinden toplam 120 öğrenci belirlenmiştir. Araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen etkinlikler her sınıfta birer ders saati uygulanmış ve öğrencilerin bu etkinliklerde kullandıkları bilimsel süreç becerileri basamakları analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda farklı sınıf düzeylerinde bilimsel süreç becerileri ile karşılaşılma sıklıklarının değişiklik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Gözlem yapma ve önceden kestirme becerilerinin bütün sınıflarda karşılaşılma oranı yüksek iken, verileri yorumlama ve karar verme becerileri ile karşılaşılma oranı daha azdır. Daha üst düzeydeki sınıflarda öğrenim gören öğrencilerde bile karşılaşılma oranı düşen beceriler mevcuttur. Verileri kullanma ve model oluşturma becerisi en fazla 5. sınıf öğrencilerinde karşılaşılmış ve üst düzeydeki sınıflarda karşılaşılma oranı azalmıştır. Bu sonuçlar ışığında araştırmada öğrencilerde karşılaşılma sıklığının az olduğu becerilerin geliştirilmesine yönelik uygulamalar yapılması önerilmektedir.</p><p><em>Anahtar Kelimeler: </em>Bilimsel süreç becerileri, ortaokul öğrencileri, kuvvet ve hareket ünitesi</p> |
Defterdarlık Çalışanlarının Vergi Algıları: Afyonkarahisar ÖrneğiHarun CANSIZYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):433-450 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.95334Abstract | Full TextTaxes are the most important tool which is used by today’s states to finance their public
needs. If taxes are collected enough, public spendings such as education, health, justice,
security,diplomacy easy can be done. Otherwise, financing of public needs can be provided by
borrowing , increasing of tax rates or the introduction of any new taxes. Instead of risky options,
states prefer to way which they can increase tax revenue easily by providing tax compliance between
tax administration and taxpayers. Getting revenue office employee’s opinion about providing tax
compliance is an important step in this regard. In this study answer is seeked for 23 questions about
general perceptions of the tax, thoughts on tax evasion, appearance of the processed tax crime ,
improvement of tax awareness, perception of the tax legislation, to encourage of employees. First of
all, the turkish tax system for taxpayers who remain unregistered is difficult to understand and has
quite high tax rates and low perception of justice. Secondly , because perception of justice about the
basic principles of taxation is low, taxpayers don’t want to pay the taxes by submitting various
reasons.Finally, it seems that the structural reforms in tax administration carried out in recent years
make a implied negative effect on employees for uncertainity. By preventing the uncertainty area
related to future, it is provided that revenue Office employees focus on their main works
Günümüzde kamu ihtiyaçlarının finansmanında kullanılan en önemli araç vergilerdir.
Vergiler yeterince tahsil edebildikleri takdirde eğitim, sağlık, adalet, güvenlik, diplomasi, altyapı
hizmetleri gibi kamu harcamaları rahatlıkla yapılabilir. Aksi halde kamu ihtiyaçlarının finansmanı
borçlanma, vergi oranlarının artışı veya yeni vergilerin ihdası ile sağlanabilecektir. Bu seçenekler
ise ekonomide bazı risklere sebep olabilir. Devletler riskli seçenekler yerine vergi idaresi ile vergi
mükellefleri arasında vergi uyumunu sağlayarak vergi gelirlerini kolayca artırabilir. Vergi uyumunun
sağlanmasında defterdarlık çalışanlarının fikirlerinin alınması bu konuda önem taşımaktadır. Bu
çalışmada vergiye ilişkin genel algılar, vergi kaçıranlara ilişkin düşünceler, işlenen vergi suçlarının
görünüşü, vergi bilincinin artırılması, vergi mevzuatının algılanışı ile, defterdarlığın etkinliğine ve
çalışanların teşvik edilmesine yönelik yirmi üç soruya cevap aranmıştır. Türk Vergi Sistemine ilişkin
ilk bulgu, mükellefler için vergi sistemimiz, anlaşılması zor, oranları yüksek ve adalet algısı oldukça
düşük bulunmuştur. İkinci olarak temel vergileme ilkelerine ilişkin adalet algıları düşük olduğu için
vergi mükellefleri değişik nedenler öne sürerek vergilerini ödemek istemedikleri gözlenmiştir. Üçüncü
olarak, vergi idaresinde son yıllarda gerçekleştirilen bazı yapısal reformların çalışanlar üzerinde,
özellikle belirsizlikten kaynaklanan, olumsuzluklar gözlenmiştir. B |
Contribution of Kinetic Characteristics of Axillary Lymph Nodes to the Diagnosis in Breast Magnetic Resonance ImagingTeoman Coşkun, Gökhan Pekindil, Işıl Başara, Şebnem ÖrgüçBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(3):285-289 Abstract | Full TextObjective: To assess the contribution of kinetic characteristics in the discrimination of malignant-benign axillary lymph nodes. Material and Methods: One hundred fifty-five female patients were included in the study. Following magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations post-processing applications were applied, dynamic curves were obtained from subtracted images. Types of dynamic curves were correlated with histopathological results in malignant cases or final clinical results in patients with no evidence of malignancy. Sensitivity, specificity, positive likehood ratio (+LHR), negative (-LHR) of dynamic curves characterizing the axillary lymph nodes were calculated.Results: A total of 178 lymph nodes greater than 8 mm were evaluated in 113 patients. Forty-six lymph nodes in 24 cases had malignant axillary involvement. 132 lymph nodes in 89 patients with benign diagnosis were included in the study. The sensitivity of type 3 curve as an indicator of malignancy was calculated as 89%. However the specificity, +LHR, -LHR were calculated as 14%, 1.04, 0.76 respectively. Conclusion: Since kinetic analysis of both benign and malignant axillary lymph nodes, rapid enhancement and washout (type 3) they cannot be used as a discriminator, unlike breast lesions. MRI, depending on the kinetic features of the axillary lymph nodes, is not high enough to be used in the clinical management of breast cancer patients. |
Relationship of submissive behavior and cyberbullying/cybervictimization: The mediation role of genderAdem Peker, Yüksel Eroğlu, Nihan ÇitemelInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):205-221 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: normal; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating role of gender in relationship between submissive behavior and cyber bullying/cyber victimization. The sample included 193 female and 137 male. Data were obtained using Submissive Behavior Scale and Revized Cyberbullying Inventory and analyzed by SPSS 11.5. <a href="http://www.google.com.tr/search?hl=tr&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:tr:official&channel=np&biw=1366&bih=620&sa=X&ei=WtyZTt-HL8e2hQfDv8CLBA&ved=0CBUQBSgA&q=Hierarchical+regression&spell=1"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Hierarchical</span><span style="color: windowtext;"> regression</span></a> was used to explore the mediating role of gender in relationship between submissive behavior and cyber bullying/cyber victimization. According to results, submissive behavior was positively related to cyber bullying and cyber victimization. In addition gender was found to fully mediate the relationship between submissive behavior and cyber bullying. However, gender failed to mediate the effects of submissive behavior on cyber victimization.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></p> |
The predictive value of risk of malignancy index calculation in adnexal massesSinem Ertaş, Fisun Vural, Gültekin Köse, A. Deniz, E. Coşkun, E. Can Tüfekçi, Nurettin AkaJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(3):322-325 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.03.0293Abstract | Full TextObjective: Ovarian cancers, the relatively high frequency,poor prognosis and late diagnosis are considerable clinicalissues and additional diagnostic methods are needed.The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive valueof RMI as a diagnostic marker in ovarian cancers.Methods: Totally 80 patients with adnexal masses whowere operated in Haydarpaşa Numune Training and ResearchHospital Gynecology and Obstetrics Departmentbetween January 2012-June 2012, included in the study.This was a retrospective observational study. All patient’documents were reevaluated and calculated for RMI. Thecalculated results were compared with histopathologicfindings.Results: The 30% (n=24) of women were in postmenopousalperiod. The major complains of patients duringattendance were pelvic pain (65%) and 27.5% of thepatients had no complaints and adnexal masses weredetected during routine gynecological examination The86.3% (n=69) of women had benign ovarian neoplasms,11.3% (n=9) had malignant tumors and 2.5% (n=2) hadborderline ovarian tumors. Most of the women with highRMI levels were in postmenopousal status (71.5%). Thesensitivity and specificity of RMI were 81.8% and 92.6%respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of CA-125 levelswere 90.9% and 36.4% respectively.Conclusion: Using RMI in diagnosis of malign ovariantumors is easily appliable method with high sensitivityand specificity without financial burden. J Clin Exp Invest2013; 4 (3): 322-325Key words: Ovarian cancer, adnexal masses, risk of malignancyindex |
Relationship Between Strength and Elasticity Modulus of Self-Consolidating Concrete Containing Different Types and Dosages of PozzuolanaKazım TÜRK, Mehmet KARATAŞ, Paki TURGUT, Ahmet BENLİPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2010;16(3):247-253 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, relationship between strength (compressive strength, tensile strength) and elastic modulus of self-consolidating concrete (SCC) that included different types and dosages of mineral admixtures (fly ash (FA) and silica fume (SF)) as replacement of Portland cement was investigated. In order to evaluate the workability of the mixtures, slump-flow, t500, L-box and sieve segregation tests were carried out. In the following day of casting, the specimens were de-moulded and located in 20±2 ºC water and cured for 28 days. Compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and elastic modulus tests were performed using a total of 3 specimens for each concrete property. Compressive strength–tensile strength and compressive strength-elastic modulus formulas obtained from regression analysis using a numerous data were compared with the equations obtained in the previous studies. Consequently, it was found that compressive strength–tensile strength and compressive strength-elastic modulus formulas obtained from this study can be used correctly to estimate the tensile strength and the elastic modulus of self-consolidating concrete. |
AN INVESTIGATION OF PROSPECTIVE TURKISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THEIR LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIESMehmet Nuri GÖMLEKSİZAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(11) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.464Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to explore prospective Turkish Language teachers’ perceptions of their language learning strategies. We aimed to see if prospective teachers’ opinions toward language learning strategies differed related to gender variable. The research group consisted of sophomores enrolled at the department of Turkish Language Education at Education faculty of Fırat University in the Fall term of 2012-2013 academic year. Data of the study was collected by using Strategy Inventory of Language Learning developed by Oxford (1990) and adapted into Turkish by Cesur and Fer (2008). The five-point Likert-style scale included 50 items and six subscales named memory, cognitive, compensation, metacognitive, affective and social strategies. Mean score, standard deviation, Levene statistics and independent samples t test were utilized to analyze the data. As a result of the study, it was determined that prospective Turkish Language teachers have had some insufficiencies in memory, cognitive, compensation, metacognitive, affective and social strategies in English language learning process and no statistically significant difference were observed between their opinions in terms of gender variable. Based on the findings obtained through the study, some useful recommendations are offered for the prospective Turkish Language teachers to use English language learning strategies more efficiently and help them increase the usage level of these strategies. |
POEMS Syndrome: Case reportFigen Gökçay, Ramiz Ahmedov, Aslı Köşkderelioğlu, Bengü Gerçeker, Serkan Ocakçı, Ahmet GökçayTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2010;16(3):159-162 Abstract | Full TextPresented with characteristic polyneuropathy and multisystemic manifestations, POEMS syndrome is a rare plasma cell disorder. Vascular endothelial growth factor, secreted by plasmacytoma, is considered responsible for these symptoms. The first symptoms in this patient were arthralgia, distal sensory impairment ascending proximally and motor impairment of distal lower extremities. By immunoelectrophoresis, M protein in serum and urine was detected. In addition to polyneuropathy and monoclonal gammopathy, the patient presented with organomegaly, endocrine dysfunction and skin changes, and was diagnosed as POEMS syndrome. This rare syndrome should be included in the differential diagnosis of acquired neuropathies associated with multisystemic manifestations. |
Isolation and Characterization of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhimurium Circulating Among Healthy Chickens of BangladeshMd. Shafiullah Parvej, Marzia Rahman, Md. Forhad Uddin, KHM Nazmul Hussain Nazir, Md. Sayduzzaman Jowel, Md. Ferdousur Rahman Khan, Md. Bahanur RahmanTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(7):519-523 Abstract | Full TextSalmonella is considered as a global problem ranking first among food borne diseases. All motile Salmonella of poultry origin are zoonotic and readily transmit to human via meat and eggs but reports on non - typhoidal Salmonella serovars circulating in layer chickens is very limited in South-East Asian countries including Bangladesh. Salmonella serovars isolated from apparently healthy chickens were characterized in the present study. Of 170 samples (cloacal swab 150 and feed 20) collected from commercial layer farms, motile Salmonella was isolated 4% (6/150) and 50% (10/20) respectively by cultural, biochemical, motility test and by detection of hisJ gene. About 5% (8/170) samples possessed serovar-specific gene fimA, suggesting that isolates were Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing demonstrated that the isolated serovars were multidrug resistant. Therefore apparently healthy layer chickens harbour and transmit S. Typhimurium to the environment, although little is alarming since it has zoonotic significance and the isolates were resistant to commonly used first line of antibiotic in Salmonella infection. |
WHO IMMIGRATED TO TURKEY, WHERE THEY MIGRATE?Kadir TEMURÇİN, Mustafa YAKARZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(1):217-231 Abstract | Full TextMigrations from Turkey to abroad for half a century have proceeded in the recent times by undergoing important changes. Moreover, it has been observed that there exist various types and ways of foreigner migration from abroad to Turkey which began from 1980 onwards and became clarified in the 2000s. This study is aimed to focus on who migrated from abroad to Turkey and where they migrated later on the basis of the 2000 General Census.<BR>As in the internal migration, the external migration tends towards the western part of the country, particularly big cities. Thusly, % 44 of the migration occurred in big cities; % 33.4 in the centre of towns and provinces; the rest % 22.5 in the countryside. The fact that % 51.9 of immigrants were born in Turkey gives rise to "comeback migration" thought with regard to the external migration. Moreover, that % 77.7 of them are Turkish nationals supports this judgment. On the other hand, the foreign nationals whose number has reached to 50.251 (% 21.5) are non-negligible. The big cities where the external nationals are grouped and the touristic centers on the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts are also the areas immigrants of foreign origin have settled down. |
Determination of The Effects of Different Amino Acids, Sodium Formate and Their Combinations on Some Growth Characteristics of Mixed and Single Cell Cultures of Yoghurt BacteriaB. Kaptan, O. Oksuz, S. KurultayJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(2):153-160 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, different amino acids, sodium formate and their combinations were added into the milk for determining their stimulatory or inhibitory effects on some growth characteristics of mixed and single cell cultures of yoghurt bacteria. Among the added individual amino acids (each of them 100 ppm), cystein was the most stimulant agent for mixed and single cell cultures of the S. salivarius subsp. thermophilus for their acetaldehyde and volatile fatty acid contents. Histidine and glutamic acid were also stimulatory for mentioned parameters. But for the samples, inoculated with single cell culture of L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, glutamic acid, cysteine and methionine were to be the most stimulatory for volatile fatty acid contents. Sodium formate added into the milk (500 ppm), as a growth factor aspecially for L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, showed more stimulant effect on the growth characteristics of this single culture of this bacteria. According to different compounds and culture groups added into the milk, statistically important (p<0.01) differences were determined among the investigated parameters. |
Emotional Intelligence and Will to Win: The Invincible and Invisible Phenomenon in Basketball SportsDavinder SINGHInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(4):76-93 DOI 10.14486/IntJSCS459Abstract | Full TextThis study examined the emotional intelligence and will to win level among female basketball
players. A group of fifty (N=50) female inter-college level basketball players of Guru Nanak
Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab were selected for this study. The purposive sampling
technique was used to attain the objectives of the study. All the subjects, after having been
informed about the objective and protocol of the study, gave their consent and volunteered to
participate in this study. Summarizing the findings we can say that significant differences
were found among female basketball players on the sub-variables of Emotional Intelligence
i.e., Self-awareness, Empathy, Self-development, Value orientation and Altruistic behaviour.
However no-significant no significant differences were found among female basketball
players on the sub-variables of Emotional Intelligence i.e., Self-motivation, Emotional
stability, Managing relations, Integrity and Commitment. Conculdingly from the above
findings that insignificant differences were present among female basketball players on the
sub-variables of will to win. |
Türk sermaye piyasasında varantların yeri ve önemiKamer Hagop TAŞCIYANAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2011;6(21):72-78 Abstract | Full TextVarantlar hak sahibine herhangi bir dayanak varlığın sabitlenmiş bir fiyattan, son kullanım tarihinden önce veya kullanım tarihinde alım ya da satım hakkı veren menkul kıymetlerdir. Varantların alma ya da satma hakkı verdiği "dayanak varlık" tek bir hisse senedi olabileceği gibi birden fazla hisse senedinden oluşan bir sepet de olabilir. Bu senetler İMKB Hisse Senetleri Piyasasında işlem gören ve İMKB 30 Endeksinde yer alan hisse senetlerinden seçilebilir. Türkiye'de Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu (SPK) tarafından uygun görülmesi halinde, bu belirtilen dayanak varlık ve göstergeler dışında kalan konvertibl döviz, kıymetli maden, emtia, geçerliliği uluslararası alanda genel kabul görmüş endeksler gibi diğer varlık ve göstergeler de varanta dayanak teşkil edebilirler.
Türkiye'de 13 Ağustos 2010 tarihinde Deutsche Bank ilk varantları ihraç etmiştir. Deutsche Bank, 2011 sonu itibarıyla 250'nin üzerinde ürünü ihraç etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada Türk sermaye piyasası açısından yeni bir yatırım aracı olan ve gelecek yıllarda daha da gelişmesi beklenen varantların yeri ve önemi değerlendirilmektedir.
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Conflict and Change Across Generations: The Khoy CaseAlireza LOTFİ, Sabour KABİRİ, Hojjat GHASEMLOUEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2013;14(2):93-113 Abstract | Full TextThis work focuses on cultural corporation of the family members
of the different generations. There is dissimilitude in
complete and incomplete survey between periodical generations.
Both type of survey may end to a lot of questions. The
relationship processes of values, norms, and quality of capacities
between new generations of Iranian society is the main
problem. This survey have conducted at 2012 in Khoy city about
values behaviors and normative corporation between adults
and youths. According to findings of survey there are conflicts at
the area of culture and social values. But this conflict did not
elapses social and economic values. |
Çankırı Yaran Group and Traditional Clothing FeaturesMelek TUFAN, Filiz ERDEN, E.Elhan ÖZUSInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):302-317 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 100Abstract | Full TextYaran Group is the one which isoriginated from the integration of turkish customs, rituals and
traditions with islamic moral sandvirtues; which is managed by the fundamentals of ahi
community; which grow shone startisans in philosophy of innocen tsale and quality
production; which is an education and moral tyassociation where superior quality peopl
e raise
who take part in any layer of society and where respectand love are lived in a top
-
end way;
which is our cultural heritage from Oghuzs up to now (Absaroğlu,2012:3).
In this researh, it is analysed that Yaran Group which still maintains its folk
traditions and
taces of history, and its traditional clothings. The purpose of there search is toke epexisting
clothes, to record the mand to hand down to next generations by examining the traditional
clothes cepkin, göynek, vızka, peĢtamal and poĢu which
are used for centuries by the
members of this education association in terms of material, colour, cut, sewing and
ornamentation. |
Quelle typologie pour la narration filmique dans « Vivre me tue » ?Rania AdelPhilology. 2012;57(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>Notre article constitue une étude de la narration du récit filmique « Vivre me tue ». C’est en fonction de la catégorisation genettienne de <em>l’ordre</em> dont relèvent les phénomènes d’anticipation et de rétrospection, de la <em>vitesse</em> dont relèvent la rapidité (ellipse) ou la lenteur (pause descriptive) de la narration, et de la <em>fréquence </em>(l'itératif, le répétitif et le singulatif), que nous avons essayé de voir si la théorie genettienne est valable pour la narration filmique ou non. Notre étude emprunte à la fois au parcours formalisé par Gérard Genette et à la réflexion sur l’expression, sur le matériau audiovisuel. A cet égard, il ne faut point oublier Christian Metz qui a été le premier à mettre en évidence la grammaire de ce langage et ses nombreuses dimensions, psychologiques, sociologiques ou culturelles.</p> |
The Effect of Curing Conditions on the Compressive Strength of White Concrete Produced with Various Dosages
Mücteba Uysal, Nil Mercan, Mansur SümerSakarya University Journal of Science. 2011;15(2) DOI 10.5505/süfbed.v15i2.5000011811Abstract | Full Text
The white cement, which has been used more widely in aesthetic and decorative applications in Turkey and the use of white cement has not widely common yet in constructional applications. In this study white cement, white calcareous aggregate and marble powder are used and produced white concrete. Furthermore, the effect of curing conditions was investigated on the compressive strength behavior of structural elements. For this reason, the performance properties of white concrete with various cement contents in the range of 250-650 kg/m3 were examined experimentally by keeping chemical admixture ratio constantly. The mixtures were produced in ten different proportions with and without chemical admixtures. The concrete mixtures which were prepared and cured in three different curing conditions. Some of the specimens were placed in water at 20 ± 2 oC and some of them were kept in laboratory environment without placing in water (20 ± 2 oC and % 68 RH) and the rest of the specimens were kept in nylon cover. In hardened concrete testing, compressive strength test was performed at 7, 28 and 90 days for white concrete specimens. Based on these concrete designs, it can be concluded that by the use of white cement between 250 and 650 kg/m3 it is possible to produce white concrete according to the ready-mixed concrete standard. According to test results, the specimens which were kept in water and prepared with chemical admixtures were performed better performance than the specimens were kept in air and nylon cover and produced without chemical admixtures.
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Burn Injuries: Burn Depth, Physiopathology and Type of BurnsKemalettin KoltkaTürk Yoğun Bakim Derneği Dergisi. 2011;9(1(suppl)):1-6 Abstract | Full Text A significant burn injury is a serious and mortal event. The most important threat to life is hypovolemic shock with complex pathophysiologic mechanisms. Burn depth is classified as first, second, or third degree. Local inflammatory response results a vasodilatation and an increase in vascular permeability. A burn injury is a three dimensional ischemic wound. Zone of coagulation is the zone with maximum damage. Zone of stasis consists of damaged but viable tissues, the tissue is salvageable. In zone of hyperemia tissue perfusion is increased. At the beginning, cardiac output falls and systemic vascular resistance increases; cardiac performance improves as hypovolemia is corrected with fluid resuscitation. While cardiac output increases systemic vascular resistance falls below normal values and a hypermetabolic state develops. Pulmonary vascular resistance increases immediately after thermal injury and this is more prolonged. To avoid secondary pulmonary complications, the smallest resuscitation volume of fluids that maintains adequate tissue perfusion should be given. Changes parallel to the cardiovascular response develop in other organ systems. The reasons of burn injury can be thermal, electrical, chemical or radiation. It is important to know the exact mechanism of burn injury because of different therapies for a specific cause. In this review information about burn depth, local and systemic responses to burn injury and major causes of burn injury are presented. (Journal of the Turkish Society Intensive Care 2011; 9 Suppl:1-6) |
IL-2R, IL-6 and IL-8 Levels in Behçet's DiseaseIşıl İnanır, Ece Onur, Timur Pırıldar, Kamer Gündüz, Ahmet VarTurkderm. 2010;44(4):213-215 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Immunological factors are considered to have an important role in the multifactorial ethiopathogenesis of Behçet’s disease (BD). Especially, Th1 cells function by expressing proinflammatory cytokines and neutrophil-attracting chemokines. Levels of IL-2R, IL-6 and IL-8 were evaluated in patients with BD in this study. Material and Method: Sixty-six patients with BD (36 with inactive and 30 with active) composed the study group and 22 subjects – the control group. Cytokine analyses were done with ELISA method by using commercial kits. ESR and CRP levels were also measured.Results: IL-2R, IL-6 and IL-8 levels in all patients, including the inactive ones, were not different from those in controls. CRP and ESR levels in patients were higher than in controls. IL-8 and CRP levels were increased in patient with active BD (p<0.05) when compared to those with inactive BD. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated elevated levels of serum IL-8, a chemokine activating monunuclear cells and neutrophils, in patients with active BD. IL-8 may be considered as an activity marker for BD. |
Exploring EU Food Safety Notifications on Agro-Food Imports: Are Mediterranean Partner Countries Discriminated? Ibtissem Taghouti, Victor Martinez-Gomez, José María Garcia Alvarez CoqueInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(2):15-29 AbstractLimited capacity to comply with standards and controls has constrained the trade
opportunities generated by bilateral agreements and preferences given to developing
countries such as those belonging to the Mediterranean region. Specifically, in this paper we
focus on the implementation of a specific type of Non-Tariff Measures that includes food
safety concerns by the European Union. This is carried out through exploring some of the
influencing factors on food standard enforcement in the EU, which is a major importer of
agro-food products from developing countries. The issue at stake emerges on the possible
rationale behind the border notifications on food imports -which can be the result of the
management of specific risks- but beyond that by considering the reputation of the product
or of the country of origin. We explore the hypothesis that the past border notifications affect
current notifications, in other words, they affect current decisions on the implementation of
food standards by the EU. Methodologically, notifications are extracted from those reported
on the Rapid Alert System for Feed and Food (RASFF), and count data models are used to
account for the over-dispersion existing in them. The results of the paper support the
hypothesis that previous food notifications may slightly affect current notifications;
nevertheless this effect seems to be less relevant for products of interest for Mediterranean
Partner Countries. Hence, we cannot identify a pro or anti Mediterranean bias in the way
that food safety controls are implemented at the EU borders. |
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Parotid Gland Mass as the Presenting Symptom of Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaAyşegül Verim, Ömer Faruk Çalım, Özge Düzcı Yüksel, Barış Naiboğlu, Çiğdem Tepe KaracaHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(2):130-132 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1436Abstract | Full Text Even though metastatic tumors of the parotid gland are rarely seen, they are observed more frequently than other salivary gland metastatic masses. The reason why this gland is more frequently affected by metastatic tumors as compared to other salivary glands relies on the higher number of intraglandular and periglandular lymph nodes that the parotid gland contains. The incidence of metastatic parotid masses is relatively low compared to other head and neck neoplasms, consequently, few cases have been reported in the literature. Here, we present a patient referred to our clinic with parotid gland masses on both sides suggesting malignant neoplasm after fine needle aspiration biopsy of both sides. In this report, we aimed to draw attention to nasopharyngeal carcinoma metastasis in the differential diagnosis of parotid gland masses and to emphasize the importance of a careful endoscopic examination and magnetic resonance imaging before deciding on total parotidectomy. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 130-2) |
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Assessment of Stress and Depression among Geriatric Inpatients at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Rural AreaJayant D Deshpande, Deepak B Phalke, Megha Bathla, Tanvi ManoharTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2014;13(2):125-132 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1360057312Abstract | Full TextAIM: Elderly people are at risk of mental health problems. Recognizing these problems is even a greater issue in a rural community where mental health resources may be lacking or inadequate. The purpose of this study was to assess stress and depression levels among patients above 60 years attending a tertiary care teaching hospital in in rural India.
METHOD: A cross sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in rural India. Patients aged 60 years and above seeking help at the various in-patient departments of Medical College and those who agree with written inform consent were included in study. General health questionnaire (GHQ-12) used for assessment of stress. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-30) was used as screening instruments to detect depression among the elderly.
RESULT: A total of 229 elderly participated in the study out of which 138 (60.26%) were males and 91 (39.73%) were females. The mean age of the subjects was 67.68 +/- 6.61 years. The prevalence of mild depression was 25.32% and severe depression was 8.7%. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of depression for different gender. Factors like lack of family support, chronic morbidity, lack of economic support, dependence on others for day to day activities and neoplastic conditions were significantly associated with depression. Depression according to marital status was found to be significantly higher in the elderly who were widowed.
CONCLUSION: Physical morbidity, lack of family support, lack of economic support, dependence on others for day to day activities and neoplastic conditions seem to be associated with increased depressive symptoms in elderly population over 60 years of age [TAF Prev Med Bull 2014; 13(2.000): 125-132] |
Is the Tourism-Led Growth Hypothesis (TLGH) Valid for Turkey?Harun TERZİDogus University Journal. 2015;16(2):165-178 Abstract | Full TextThis study focuses on the causality relationship between international tourism revenue and economic growth in the Turkish economy during the period 1963-2013. Yearly time series data were obtained from the World Data Indicators and the Turkish Statistical Institute. Three different methodologies were employed to test the causality: pairwise Granger causality, unrestricted VAR and Toda-Yamamoto VAR analysis. All tests yielded strong evidence for unidirectional positive significant causality running from tourism revenue to economic growth. Additionally, IR and VD analyses also showed that the two variables affect each other. The findings of this study support the view that tourism-led growth hypothesis is valid for the Turkish economy. |
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ELEKTROKİMYASAL ÖN ARITIMA TABİ TUTULAN VE TUTULMAYAN KARASUDA, FEN OL VE LiGNİN BiLEŞiKLERİNİN ADSORPSİYONU
MEHMET UĞURLU, İBRAHİM KULA, ALİ İMRAN VAİZOĞULLARISakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(3):63-69 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i3.5000013877Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada, zeytin karasuyund a fenol ve lignin gibi bileşenlerin giderilmesine çalışıldı. I;eneylerde, elektrokimyasal ön arıtıma (20volt ve 20dak.) tabi tutulan ve tutulmayan iki farklı karakterdeki atık su örnekleri kullanıldı. Adsorbent olarak, aktif karbon, ham ve aktiYe edilmiş sepiyolit mineralleri seçildi. Deneylerde, süre ve pH'mn giderime etkisi incelendi. Buna göre; ön arıtınn yapılan karasuda fenol ve lignin konsantrasyonu belirgin oranda azalma gösterdi. Ayrıca, her iki atıksu ö rneği için adsorpsiyon bir saatlik sürede dengeye ulaşırken., aktif karbon ile maksimum verim sağlandı. Bunun yanında aktif sepiyolitinde belirgin bir adsorpsiyon etkinliği gösterdiği ve aktif karbona alternatif olarak kulla nılabileceği görüldü. pH'nın gidcrime etkisi inc.elendiğinde, genel olarak ön arıtıma tabi tutulan karasuda düşük pH, ham suda ise yüksek pH 'da fen ol ve lignin gibi kirletici bileşenler in daha gazla giderildiği görü ldü.
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The Proposal of Demand Estimation of Repairable Items for the Weapon Systems During the Initial Support Period: F-16 Case StudyBahtiyar Eren, Serpil ErolPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2012;18(2):145-153 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2012.24008Abstract | Full TextEvery country that has military systems such as aircraft, radar, warship or tank has to meet the operational needs of those military systems in order to keep them ready for military operations. Logistics support needs are defined basically either before or after procurement. If they are defined before procurement, they are called &quot;initial support requirement&quot;, otherwise called &quot;sustainment support requirement&quot;. Due to the fact that new system will be added into the Turkish military inventory, it is focused on the initial support requirement phase. In addition to that, it is focused on repairable items since most of the material acquisition cost within the initial support budget is allocated to repairable items. In this study, within the scope of initial support requirements,the method that produces much better results in terms of quantity and cost perspective than the ones used in Turkey and USA is established and demonstrated by using real data set of F-16. |
Examination of mechanical properties of magnesium plates joined by friction stir welding
Aydın ŞıkSakarya University Journal of Science. 2010;14(2) DOI 10.5505/süfbed.v14i2.5000011834Abstract | Full Text
The use of magnesium, which is the latest metal of our age, is increasing in parallel with the advances in industry and technology. Due to its lightness, durability and long life, its usage is increasing in the automotive and space-craft industries. As a result of the advances in magnesium use, there are innovations in welding methods as well. The desired mechanical properties can't be obtained after welding. While there are some difficulties in fusion welding of magnesium material and its alloys, some of them can't be joined by fusion welding at all. Weldability of a material is the property that plays an important role in enabling its wider use and determines the method of producing products out of this material. Magnesium plates were joined successfully by friction stir welding method. Welded joints are exposed to various mechanic stresses and especially to dynamic loads. Cracks are observed to occur due to dynamic loads. Plates were joined in butt position and the mechanical properties of the occurring joint are examined.
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Logical thinking and cognitive development levels of pre-service science teachers [Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının mantıksal düşünme ve bilişsel gelişim düzeyleri]Selda BAKIR, Esra ÖZTEKİN-BİÇEREğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;5(1):149-164 DOI 10.12973/jesr. 2015.51.9Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine logical thinking and cognitive development levels of pre-service science teachers. The sample of this survey study consists of 241 pre-service science teachers attending the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th grade of the Science Teaching Program, at the Faculty of Education of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Turkey, selected through the proportional stratified sampling method. As for data collection, Group Assessment of Logical Thinking Test (GALT) was used, which includes 21 items and was developed by Roadrangka, Yeany and Padilla (1982 Cited in: Aksu, Berberoğlu, Martin & Paykoç, 1990) and adapted into Turkish by Aksu et al. (1990). Cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficient of the tool is calculated as .64 for this study. In analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA test were used. According to the results of the study, it was determined that 38.17% of pre-service science teachers are in concrete operations stage, 61.41% of them are in transitional stage and 0.42% of them are in formal operations stage; and that in general, they are in transitional stage with an average of 9.25 points. Besides, it was determined that logical thinking levels of pre-service science teachers do not vary by gender; in contrast, they statistically differ according to grade level and type of graduated high school. |
Approaches and Views of Teachers and Administrators Related to the Usage of Interactive WhiteBoards and Tablet PCs [Öğretmen ve Yöneticilerin Etkileşimli Tahta ve Tablet Bilgisayar Kullanımına Yönelik Yaklaşımları ve Görüşleri]Gökhan Dağhan, Pınar Nuhoğlu Kibar, Buket Akkoyunlu, Gülsün Atanur BaskanTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2015;6(3):399-417 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.42868Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to determine approaches of administrators and teachers related to the use of interactive whiteboards and tablet PCs which are distributed in schools within FATİH project. Research was carried out with 32 administrator and 36 teachers who works at FATİH project implementation schools. Seperate forms consisting of different open-ended questions were posed to teachers and administrators. Data was analyzed with content analysis. Administrators indicate that the courses supported by this technology will provide effective learning; courses will be more efficient in a shorter time; motivation, interest and involvement will be affected in a positive direction. Teachers states that technology supported courses will increase the interest of students and develop various skills. According to the statements the most important problem related to the use of these technologies seems to be caused by lack of sufficient educational e-content. Organizing “practical” trainings which aims at gaining ability to create educational e-content for teachers could be solution to sufficient e-content problem. [Bu çalışmanın amacı FATİH projesiyle birlikte okullarda dağıtılan etkileşimli tahta ve tablet bilgisayarlarla ilgili olarak, yöneticilerin ve farklı alanlarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin görüşlerinin ve bu teknolojilerin kullanımlarına yönelik yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesidir. Araştırma FATİH projesinin uygulandığı okullarda görev yapan 32 yönetici ve 36 öğretmenle yürütülmüştür. Öğretmen ve yönetici formu olmak üzere farklı açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan anket katılımcılara yöneltilmiş, veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Yöneticiler derslerin bu teknolojilerle desteklenerek işlenmesi ile etkili öğrenmelerin sağlanacağını; daha kısa zamanda daha verimli dersler işleneceğini; motivasyon ilgi ve katılımın olumlu yönde etkileneceğini belirtmektedirler. Öğretmenler ise, söz konusu teknolojilerin kullanımının, öğrencilerin derse yönelik ilgilerini arttıracağını ve farklı türden becerilerin gelişimine katkı getireceğini ileri sürmektedirler. Söz konusu teknolojilerin kullanımı ile ilgili en büyük problemin yeterli elektronik içerik olmayışından kaynaklandığı görülmektedir. Bu problemin çözümü noktasında öğretmenlere kendi elektronik ders içeriklerini hazırlama becerisi kazandıracak nitelikte “uygulamalı” eğitimler verilmesi önerilebilir.] |
The Effects of French Revolution on Turkish Modernization ProcessBengül Salman BOLATJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2005;6(1):149-167 Abstract | Full TextBoth the reasons and the results of French Revolution have affected the world. İn the perriod of becoming contemporary, the revolution, has been seen with its institutions of modernization and nasyonalism in the world. The idea of nationalism has shaken the Empires and finally the National States have appeared all araund the world. In the beginning, the Ottoman statemen were not able to notice the destructire results of that revolution. Taking French Revolutioninto account, the statemen though that they would solve the crises which the country faced but not considering the basic ıssues in Ottoman Empire. Despite the precautions due to the nasionalistic effects of the Revolution, the Empire was disintegrated after Ottoman Empire. Atatürk didn’t do the same mistake. Meanwhile, he abalished those institutions. Although Atatürk was affected by French Revolutionhe performed his own thoughts in contemporary, national sensible and scientific behaviour. |
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL FIRST LEVEL STUDENTS’ METAPHORS ABOUT SCHOOL DIRECTORSDemet ŞAHİN, Emel TÜZELAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(17) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.736Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the present study is to elicit elementary school first level students’ perceptions of the school director through drawings and metaphors. For this purpose, the students were asked to draw a painting depicting the school director and to generate metaphors related to the school director and vice director. The participants of the study were selected through easily accessible sampling method from two different elementary schools located in Kazan district of Ankara in 2012-2013 school year. In the analysis of the data, content analysis method was employed. The findings of the study revealed that usually the school director and vice director are considered together as the director of a school, they mostly described them in their offices and usually distant from the students and mostly in positive situations. All of the students using metaphors in their drawings made use of positive metaphors. The metaphors generated by the students can be subsumed under the categories of “personal characteristics” and “duties”. The most commonly generated metaphors related to personal characteristics of the directors can be grouped under the category of “good people” and the most commonly generated metaphors in relation to their duties can be grouped under the category of “management” for the school director and “informing” for the vice school director. |
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Yayın Kritiği: Darwin’den Dersim’e Cumhuriyet ve AntropolojiFatih YazıcıTurkish History Education Journal. 2012;1(1):131-142 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.71369Abstract | Full Text<p>1920’li yıllar, Cumhuriyet Türkiyesi için askeri başarıların ardından gelen siyasal dönüşümlerle geçti. Yapılan inkılâplarla yeni devlet düzeninin hukuki yapısı ve kurumları şekillendirilmeye çalışıldı. 1930’lu yıllara gelindiğinde ise siyasal yapısı önemli ölçüde şekillenen yeni devlet düzenine uygun bir toplum yaratabilme düşüncesiyle ulus-inşa sürecine girilmişti. “Kültürel Devrim” niteliğinde gerçekleşen bu süreç, aynı zamanda toplumu etkileyebilecek hemen her unsurun, ulus-inşası adına seferber edildiği bir dönem olmuştur. Bir anlamda araçsallaştırılan bu unsurlar arasında tarih, her ne kadar ilk akla gelen kavram olsa da Zafer Toprak’ın, “D<em>arwin’den Dersim’e Cumhuriyet ve Antropoloji</em>” adlı son kitabında da ortaya koyduğu üzere, Cumhuriyet’in erken döneminde bir “devlet bilimi” olarak ele alınan antropoloji alanında yapılan çalışmalar, tarih ve dil tezlerinin temelini teşkil etmişti.</p><p>Zafer Toprak, 1969 yılında Ankara Üniversitesi Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümünden mezun oldu. 1971’de Londra Üniversitesi’nde Alan Araştırmaları (Area Studies) konusunda yüksek lisans çalışmasını yaptıktan sonra 1981’de yine aynı üniversitede ekonomi doktorasını tamamladı. Halen Boğaziçi Üniversitesi'nde Ekonomi ve Toplum Tarihi profesörü olarak görev yapmakta olan Toprak, Tarih Vakfı'nın başkan yardımcısı ve Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Atatürk İlkeleri ve İnkılap Tarihi Enstitüsü'nün kurucu başkanıdır. Daha önce özellikle iktisat tarihi üzerine yaptığı çalışmalarla bilinen Toprak’ın incelememize konu olan son kitabı ise dokuzu <em>Toplumsal Tarih</em> dergisinde daha önce yayınlanmış olan on sekiz makaleden oluşmaktadır.</p><p><strong>...</strong></p><p> </p> |
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRIMARY STUDENTS' SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS AND LEVELS OF USING INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIESESRA AÇIKGÜL FIRAT, MUSTAFA ÖZDENAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(15) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.683Abstract | Full TextToday’s technology provides accessing almost all kinds of information. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) can be located in all the steps of the process of scientific research. Therefore, it is considered that technology has major contribution to the development of scientific process skills. Our study aims at determining the relationship between primary students' science process skills and levels of using ICT. The study group consisted of 487 primary students attending to 5 randomly selected schools at urban of the province of Adiyaman in 2009–2010 academic year. "Science Process Skills Test" and "Use of Information Communication Technologies Scale" were used in order to collect the data. The research, is a quantitative study carried out by using a correlational survey method. It was found that a significant relationship between students' science process skills and levels of using ICT according to the Pearson correlation coefficient. |
MEHMED RÂSIM’S EXPLANATION ON THE FIRST EIGHTEEN COUPLETS OF MESNEVI <br> MEHMED RÂSİM’İN MESNEVÎ’NİN İLK ON SEKİZ BEYTİNE ŞERHİ VE ŞERH ANLAYIŞIÖmer SAVRANTurkish Studies. 2009;4(6):387-406 Abstract | Full TextMevlana’s Mesnevi has aroused attention both in east and west since it was written. In many centuries, there have been many studies on understanding and explaining the truths of Mesnevi. Among these studies, especially Mesnevi translations, explanations and selections have created a tradition lasting for centuries.This study focuses on explainer’s explaining style after giving information about the first eighteen couplets of poem called “Şerh-i Râsim Müntehabâtu alâ Mesnevî” which includes explanation of couplets chosen by Mehmet Râsim from Mesnevi. <br> <br> Mevlânâ’nın Mesnevî’si yazıldığı günden bu yana gerek Doğu’da gerekse Batı’da ilgiyle takip edilen bir eser olmuştur. Yüzyıllar içinde Mesnevîdeki hakikatleri anlamaya ve anlatmaya yönelik pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu eserler arasında özellikle Mesnevî tercümeleri, şerhleri ve müntahapları(seçkileri) asırlardan bu yana devam eden bir gelenek oluşturmuştur.Bu çalışmada Mehmet Râsim’in Mesnevî’den seçmiş olduğu beyitlerin şerhinden oluşan “Şerh-i Râsim Müntehabâtu alâ Mesnevî” adlı eserindeki ilk on sekiz beytin muhtevası hakkında bilgi verilerek şârihin şerh anlayışı üzerinde durulacaktır. |
Investigation by Multiple Factor Analysis of Variation of Suicide Causes According to Gender in People with Different Ages in the Years 2002 and 2012Mevlüt Türe, İmran Kurt Ömürlü, Merve Cengiz, Can TürkişMeandros Medical and Dental Journal. 2015;16(1):13-19 DOI 10.5152/adutfd.2015.2147Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the variation in the causes of suicide according to gender of people of different ages in the years 2002 and 2012.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The data set of 3802 individuals in the years 2002 and 2012 was created in form of multiple contingency tables which 6 causes of suicide of two years in the row and age groups according to gender in the column to be examined variables age (<15, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39, 40-44, 45-49, 50-54, ≥55), gender and causes of suicide (illness, family problems, poverty, emotional problems, educational failure and other causes) and analyzed by multiple factorial analysis for contingency tables.
RESULTS: Dimension 1 and dimension 2 accounted for 58.82% and 15.30%, respectively, of the total inertia. Eigenvalue 1 was 1.838. It was determined that the frequency of suicide due to poverty and other causes was higher in older males than in females. In women under 24 years of age and men under 29 years of age, it was observed that the suicides were because of family and emotional problems, educational failure, and other causes in 2002 and emotional problems and educational failure in 2012. In women over 25 years of age and men over 30 years of age, it was observed that the suicides were because of poverty and illness in 2002 and poverty, illness, family problems, and other causes in 2012.
CONCLUSION: It was determined that the causes of suicides and age according to years demonstrated a difference between males and females. Because of the fact that the other causes were different between both gender and years, the category of “other causes” should expand its content. |
Evaluation of the Macular Thickness by Optical Coherence Tomography in AmblyopiaSuat Altındağ , Muhammed ŞahinJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2016;7(2):178-183 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2016.02.0593Abstract | Full Text Objective: To measure and compare macular thicknesses (MT) in patients that have amblyopia and control group eyes with optical coherence tomography (OCT) and to define OCT as an early diagnosis tool.
Methods: 27 patients having amblyopia associated strabismus classified as group 1, 18 patients having amblyopia associated anisometropia classified as group 2 and 45 healthy volunteers classified as group 3 were enrolled into the study. All participants were underwent into the full ophthalmological examination and were measured MT by OCT.
Results: There was a statistical significance between control group and group 1 in central MT (p=0.01). But there was no significant differences between areas as we divided the macular thicknesses other quadrants. When we compare group 2 and group 3 there was thinner statistical significance in temporal quadrants (p=0.04). There was no significant difference between the other quadrants and central MT (p<0.05). There was significant difference between group 1 and group 2 in central MT (p=0.03). No significant difference was found between group 1 and group 2 in other quadrants (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Changes in macular thicknesses in strabismic amblyopia measured by OCT shows that structural changes can develop in amblyopia. OCT gives hope as early diagnosis tool with the non-invasive feature in vivo. J Clin Exp Invest 2016; 7 (2): 178-183 |
Türkçeyi Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğrenenlerin Konuşma Kaygılarının Değerlendirilmesi <br> An Evaluation of Speaking Anxiety for Learners of Turkish as A Foreign Language Muhammed Eyyüp SALLABAŞTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2199-2218 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3481 Abstract | Full TextLanguage, a tool for maintaining transmission of feelings, thoughts and desires, has two dimensions, such as understanding and telling. Talking, which is oral transmission of information, opinions andimpressions of the mankind over his life to the opposing person, iswithin the telling dimension of the language and composing the basictool of self-expressing. Oral expression has an important position inlanguage training both for society and as a skill. Speaking skill is leaststudied language skill and it is of great importance in teaching Turkishas a foreign language. The aim of this study is to determine anxieties oflearners of Turkish as a foreign language and to assess them in terms ofvarious variables. The study was carried out with survey model. Thestudy group is composed of 68 students attending C level (HighTurkish) courses at Taksim branch of Ankara University Center forTeaching Turkish as a Foreign Language. Data for the study wascollected via Speaking Anxiety Scale, which was developed by Özdemirand Personal Information Form. Data collected in line with the aims ofthe study was analyzed with analysis techniques suitable for thecharacteristics of the data using SPSS - 16.0 program. Findings werepresented in tables and interpreted. T-test was administrated to findout if data show significant difference in terms of two variables and oneway variance analysis (ANOVA) was used to test if data show significantdifference in terms of more than two variables. In this study, it wasdetermined that anxiety levels of learners who think that Turkish is nota difficult language were significant lower than those of learners whothink that it is a difficult language and that there was not a significantdifference in terms of other variables. <br> Dil duygu, düşünce ve isteklerin aktarılmasını sağlayan bir araçtır. Dilin anlama ve anlatma olarak iki boyutu vardır. İnsanın hayatı boyunca edindiği bilgi, görüş, izlenim ve düşüncelerini karşısındakilere sözlü olarak aktarmasına konuşma denmektedir. Konuşma dilin anlatma boyutu içinde yer almakta ve kendini ifade etmenin temel aracını oluşturmaktadır. Sözlü anlatım hem toplum için hem de bir beceri olarak dil eğitiminde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Hakkında en az çalışılan konuşma becerisinin yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi alanında da çalışılması oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenenlerin Türkçe konuşmaya yönelik kaygıları belirlenmeye ve çeşitli değişkenler bakımından değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma, tarama modeliyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya Ankara Üniversitesi Türkçe Öğretim Merkezi Taksim Şubesinde öğrenim gören C Seviyesinde (Yüksek Türkçe) bulunan 68 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmaya temel teşkil eden veriler, Özdemir tarafından geliştirilen “Konuşma Kaygısı Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın amaçları doğrultusunda toplanan veriler, verilerin özelliklerine uygun analiz teknikleri ve SPSS - 16.0 programı kullanılarak çözümlenmiş; bulgular, tablolar hâlinde sunulmuş ve yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin iki değişken arasındaki anlamlılığını test etmek için verilere t testi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen değerlerin ikiden fazla değişken arasındaki anlamlılığını test etmek için tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, Türkçenin zor bir dil olmadığını düşünenlerin zor olduğunu düşünenlere göre anlamlı düzeyde kaygı düzeylerinin düşük olduğu, diğer değişkenlerin anlamlı farklılık oluşturmadığı tespit edilmiştir. |
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İbrahim Süreyya Bey (Yiğit) ’in Hayatı ve Parlamenter Faaliyetleri <br> İbrahim Süreyya Bey (Yiğit)’s Life And Parliamentary Activities Vicdan ÖZTÜRKTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):631-643 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4735Abstract | Full TextIn this article, life and parliamentary activities of İbrahim Süreyya Yiğit who first saw the light of day in the last period of Ottoman Empire and who witnessed decline of the Empire and struggled to save it were addressed. Having graduated from Faculty of Political Sciences, İbrahim Süreyya entered upon his career in duty position. He lived out nearly best part of his life with risky adventures. During his biennial officialism process, his relationship with the Party of Union and Progress caused him to stay in Sinop prison in repressive days of the period of II. Abdülhamit. In subsequent years after his three year imprisonment, Party of Union and Progress came into power; therefore he continued his mission with administrative duties. While İbrahim Süreyya was a provincial district governor in one of Rumelian lands, Turco- Italian War broke out; therefore he resigned from his administrative duty without any hesitation and crusaded as a volunteer. In this war, he entered into Mustafa Kemal’s service and their friendship which would last for long years began. When İbrahim Süreyya was governor of Gallipoli during First World War years, their paths with Mustafa Kemal crossed again. İbrahim Süreyya experienced trashing of war actually and he was one of the people who commenced struggle in Anatolia by taking chances with his intimate friend Mustafa Kemal during catasrtophic days in which enemies were trying to split the country. İbrahim Süreyya who took sides with Mustafa Kemal even after War of Independence and who was one of the individuals having established a state from wrecks of the war, served in the government throughout his life lasting till 1950s. <br> Bu makalede Osmanlı Devletinin son döneminde hayata gözlerini açan ve imparatorluğun çöküşüne şahitlik ederek, onu kurtarma mücadelesi veren İbrahim Süreyya Bey (Yiğit)’in hayatı ve parlamenter faaliyetleri ele alınmaktadır. Mekteb-i Mülkiye’yi bitirdikten sonra memuriyet göreviyle mesleğe başlayan İbrahim Süreyya Bey’in hayatının neredeyse büyük bir bölümü tehlikeli maceralarla geçmiştir. İki senelik memuriyeti sürecinde, İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti ile olan ilişkileri, II. Abdülhamit döneminin baskıcı günlerinde onun Sinop Cezaevi’nde kalmasına neden olmuş, üç senelik mahkûmiyet sürecinden sonraki yıllarda, İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’nin iktidarı ele geçirmesi ile birlikte memuriyetine idari görevlerle devam etmiştir. İbrahim Süreyya Bey, Osmanlı Devletinin Rumeli topraklarından birinde kaymakamlık görevini sürdürürken, Trablusgarp Savaşının başlamasıyla birlikte, hiç tereddüt etmeden idari görevinden istifa etmiş ve gönüllü bir nefer olarak savaşa katılmıştır. Bu savaşta Mustafa Kemal’in emrine girmiş ve aralarında yıllar boyu sürecek bir dostluk başlamıştır. I. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında Gelibolu Mutasarrıfı olduğu sıralarda Mustafa Kemal ile yolları yine kesişen İbrahim Süreyya Bey, savaşın hezimetlerini bilfiil yaşamış, ülkenin parçalanmaya çalışıldığı felaket günlerinde yakın dostu Mustafa Kemal ile birlikte her türlü riski göze alarak Anadolu’daki mücadeleyi başlatan isimler arasında yer almıştır. Millî Mücadeleden sonra da Mustafa Kemal ile birlikte yürüyen, savaşın yıkıntılarından yeni bir devlet yaratan isimlerden biri olan İbrahim Süreyya Bey, 1950’li yıllara dek uzanan yaşam yolculuğu boyunca önemli hizmetlerde bulunmuştur. |
The role of chromogenic bacteria in external tooth discoloration in childrenZuhal Kırzıoğlu, Burcu Güçyetmez TopalActa Odontologica Turcica. 2016;33(3):161-165 DOI 10.17214/aot.87262Abstract | Full TextTooth discoloration can cause social and psychological problems and lead to loss of self-confidence in children. Concerns of parents and children on appearance and esthetics increase the importance of dental esthetic treatments in children. External tooth discoloration in children can be seen in both the primary and the permanent teeth. Poor oral hygiene, use of iron preparations and chromogenic bacteria are among the etiology of external tooth discoloration. Chromogenic bacteria can cause black/brown, green, orange or blue discolorations on the tooth surfaces of children. For clinicians, most interesting external tooth discoloration in children has been the black discoloration, which is more frequently observed compared to the other types. Most of the studies also have focused on the chromogenic bacteria associated with black discolorations, and the data concerning other types of discoloration are limited. Our knowledge on the existing chromogenic bacterial mechanisms is increasing by the developing microbiological diagnostic procedures, and new species associated with discoloration are becoming recognized. Still, studies dealing with the mechanisms of the chromogenic bacteria leading to discoloration are insufficient in the accessible sources. The objective of this article is to emphasize the role of the chromogenic bacteria in external tooth discoloration in children, to review precautions that can be taken to prevent discoloration, and current treatment methods, and to contribute to the current knowledge of the clinicians on this subject. |
Molecular Epidemiology and Antibacterial Susceptibility of Streptococci Isolated from Healthy Children Attending Day Care UnitsDuygu Perçin, Bülent Bozdoğan, Demet Ayangil, Bülent Sümerkan, Peter C. AppelbaumBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(04):414-419 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aims of the study were to investigate antibacterial susceptibility and resistance mechanisms of streptococci isolated from healthy children attending day care units and to evaluate clonal relatedness of the strains. Material and Methods: Antimicrobial susceptibilities of streptococci isolated from 212 children attending 3 different day care units were evaluated using the agar dilution method. Polymerase chain reaction and sequencing were used to investigate resistance mechanisms. Clonal relatedness was evaluated using pulsed field gel electrophoresis. Results: Of 212 children, 11 (5.2%) carried Streptococcus pneumoniae, 17 (8.0%) S. pyogenes, and 42 (19.8%) erythromycin resistant viridans group streptococci. All S. pyogenes were susceptible to penicillin G and macrolides. Ten of 11 clonally unique S. pneumoniae were resistant to penicillin G. Three of 11 S. pneumoniae were macrolide resistant and carried erm(B). Among clonally unique 42 erythromycin resistant viridans group streptococci, 2 (4.8%) had erm(B), 33 (78.6%) had mef(A) and 7 (16.6%) had both erm(B) and mef(A) genes. All S. pyogenes from the first centre and three strains from the second centre were pulse-type A. Conclusion: Among healthy children, colonization with penicillin resistant pneumococci and erythromycin resistant viridans group streptococci is quite high. Clonal spread of S. pyogenes is important for day care units. |
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE REALIZATION PROCESS OF PROJECT AND PERFORMANCE TASKS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TURKISH LANGUAGE COURSE (CASE OF MALATYA CITY) <br> İLKÖĞRETİM TÜRKÇE DERSİ PROJE VE PERFORMANS GÖREVLERİNİN GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLME SÜRECİNE YÖNELİK ÖĞRENCİ GÖRÜŞLERİ (MALATYA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ)Ahmet Turan SİNAN, Sezgin DEMİR, Mehmet Nuri GÖMLEKSİZTurkish Studies. 2010;5(3):1320-1349 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine students’ views about the implementation of project and performance tasks in second level primary school Turkish Language curriculum. A-28 item five-point Likert type Project and Performance Task scale was used to collect the data. The research group consisted of sixth, seventh and eighth grade students enrolled in 12 primary schools located in four education regions in Malatya city center. To analyze the data, independent groups t test was used in terms of gender variable and One Way Anova was used in terms of class level and socio-economic level of the schools. Turkish Language Education curriculum was found effective in using project and performance tasks as an alternative measurement and evaluation tool. By taking into consideration project and performance tasks as a process centered measurement and evaluation application, students should be provided a suitable environment where they can construct the knowledge. <br> <br> Bu araştırmanın amacı, İlköğretim İkinci Kademe Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’ndaki proje ve performans görevlerinin uygulanmasına ilişkin öğrenci görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacı ile 28 maddeden oluşan beşli Likert Tipi Proje ve Performans Görevleri Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Malatya il merkezinde dört eğitim bölgesinden seçilen 12 ilköğretim okulundaki 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde cinsiyet değişkenine göre bağımsız gruplar t testi, sınıf ve sosyoekonomik düzey değişkenlerine göre varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Alternatif ölçme ve değerlendirme araçlarından olan proje ve performans görevlerinin uygulanması noktasında Türkçe Öğretim Programının genel olarak etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Proje ve performans görevlerinin süreç odaklı ölçme ve değerlendirme uygulamaları olduğu göz önünde bulundurularak, öğrenciye bilgiyi yapılandıracağı ortam ve destek sağlanmalıdır. |
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Molecular Analysis of Malassezia Load in Patients with Atopic DermatitisMeltem, Ayşe, Canan, Mehmet Ali, TakashiTurkderm. 2011;45(4):206-209 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a multifactorial disease in which Malassezia species are also considered to be one of the factors that exacerbate AD. We have developed a culture-independent method for analyzing cutaneus Malassezia load in patients with atopic dermatitis.Materials and Methods: The diversity of Malassezia flora in Turkish patients with atopic dermatitis of three different clinical severities (mild, moderate, and severe) were compared using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) method. Fourthy-seven individuals with AD and seventy-five adult healthy individuals were sampled in this study. Skin samples were collected by stripping the face and neck of each subject. Fungal DNA extraction was performed and the detection of Malassezia DNA by real-time PCR was conducted. Results: Total number of patients was 122, including 47 patients and 72 healthy controls (62 female, 60 male). Quantitative analysis of Malassezia colonization in the AD group and healthy control group was not significantly different between the AD and healthy control groups. In patients with severe AD, Malassezia colonization was not different that in mild and moderate AD patients and healthy individuals, and the differences among them were not statisticaly significant (p=0.409).Conclusion: We could not find any difference in our patient group in terms of Malassezia colonization rate, although we had hypothesized. We could not show a fungal factor for the severity of the disease in AD patients. Japanese authors showed such a kind of relationship in the past. Besides, skin diseases should be evaluated carefully for the presence of microorganisms as an important factor of pathogenesis of the disease. (Turkderm 2011; 45: 206-9) |
Nasal Carriage of Methicillin-Resistant Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (MR-CoNS) Among Veterinarians and Veterinary StudentsMehmet Ali YILMAZ, Özkan ASLANTAŞ, Burçin ÖZER, Ebru Şebnem YILMAZİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;41(1):69-78 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2015.58934Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this work was to determine the nasal carriage of methicillin resistant coagulase negative staphylococci (MR-CoNS) among veterinarians and veterinary students. In addition, species distribution, antimicrobial susceptibility, resistance genes and staphylococcal chromosomal cassette mec (SCCmec) type of the isolates were also investigated. MR-CoNS were isolated from 43.8% (39/89) of veterinarians and 44.6% (37/83) of students. While all MR-CoNS isolates were susceptible to quinopristin-dalfopristine, 64.5% of the isolates showed multi-resistance. MR-CoNS strains carried single or various combinations of resistance genes. SCCmec type IV and V were the most common in MR-CoNS strains from both veterinarians and students. This study shows that the rate of nasal carriage of multi-resistant MR-CoNS carriage among veterinarians and veterinary students is high.
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Yakın Dönem Tarihinin Ortaöğretimde Öğretimi: Problemler ve ÖnerilerFatma AcunTurkish History Education Journal. 2012;1(1):32-55 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.80228Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Özet: </strong> Yakın dönem tarihi tanımı, kapsamı ve niteliği olduğu kadar çalışma metoduyla da, uzak dönem tarihinden farklı bir çalışma sahasıdır. Bu durum, yakın dönem tarihinin öğretilmesini de farklı kılmakta ve bir dizi unsurun öğretim sürecine dahil olmasını gerektirmektedir. Yakın dönem tarihinin orta öğretim düzeyinde öğretilmesi söz konusu olunca, konu daha karmaşık ve uzmanlık isteyen bir hal almaktadır. Çalışmada önce, yakın dönem tarihinin tanımı yapılıp, kapsamı ve en belirgin nitelikleri, uzak dönem tarihi ile karşılaştırmalı olarak verilecektir. Ardından, Yakın dönem tarihinin kapsadığı zaman dilimi ve bu zaman diliminde, öğrencilere öğretilmesi mümkün olan kısım üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu çalışmalar yapılırken, yakın dönemin tarihinin akademik dünyadaki manası ve çalışma biçimi de paralel biçimde tartışılacak bu suretle, eğitim alanındaki tartışmalara zemin hazırlanacaktır.Yakın dönem tarihinin oluşum halinde ve geçici nitelikte olması dolayısıyla ortaöğretimdüzeyinde öğretilmesinin ne tür pratik problemlere yol açacağı üzerinde durulacaktır. Problemler, tarihin ne olduğu ve ortaöğretim düzeyindeki öğrencilere öğretiminden nelerin beklendiği esasalınarak çözümlenmeye çalışılacaktır. Ortaöğretim yaş grubundaki öğrencilerin çevrelerindeki dünyayı kavrama konusundaki zihinsel gelişimlerinin düzeyi ve yeterliliği en önemli faktör olarak yapılacak çözümlemeye dahil edilecektir. Günümüzün hızla değişen dünyası ve buna paralel olarak değişen ihtiyaçları karşısında, yakın dönem tarihinin öğretilmesi teorik düzeyde tartışmak ve çözüm önerileri sunmak çalışmanın hedefini oluşturmaktadır. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın hazırladığı ders kitaplarından sıklıkla istifade edilerek örnekler verilecek ve çalışmanın pratik neticesi kapsamında, yakın dönem tarihinin öğretilmesi konusunda uygulanabilir önerilerde bulunulacaktır.</p><p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Tarih Öğretimi, Ortaöğretim, Yakın Dönem Tarihi, Yakın Dönem Tarihinin Öğretimi, Öğrenci, Öğretmen</p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Contemporary history is a different and distinctive research field from standart history with its nature and coverage as well as its research methods. This requires adoption of new approaches and inclusion of a new set of factors to its teaching process. When it comes to its teaching at the middle school level, all these become more complex and complicated requiring more expertise and research in the field. In this study initially, a conventional description of the contemporary history is made and its coverage and most distinctive characteristics are defined in comparison with the standard history. Then, the time limits covered by contemporary history are discussed and the periods within these limits that can be thought to middle school pupils are determined. In paralel with these meaning, time limits and research methods of contemporary history in the academic world are also given to provide better perspective to educational discussions. In the rest of the study, the process of teaching of contemporary history at middle school level and practical as well as theoretical problems involved in this process are discussed in detail. The starting point in these discussions will be the expectations from the teaching of contemporary history to students and the intellectual capacity of the middle school students to understand the constantly changing contemporary world their around. The discussion of and solution to the teaching of contemporary history is the main purpose of this study. In doing this, school books published by the Ministry of Education are exploited. Finally, practical suggestions are made towards the teaching of contemporary history at middle schools.<strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Teaching of History, Middle School, Contemporary History, Teaching Of Contemporary History, Student, Teacher<strong> </strong></p><p> </p> |
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Yönetici ve öğretmenlerin eğitimde fatih projesinin uygulanma düzeyine ilişkin görüşleri (Antalya ili Muratpaşa ilçesi örneği) [Principals’ and teachers’ opinions about the use of project FATIH in education]İlhan GÜNBAYI, Tayfun YÖRÜKEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;4(1):189-211 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2014.41.10Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, resmi ve genel liselerde bulunan yönetici ve öğretmenlerin 2012 - 2013 eğitim öğretim yılında uygulamaya koyulan FATİH Projesi'nin uygulanma düzeylerine ilişkin görüşleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada tarama modeli kullanılmış olup araştırmanın çalışma evrenini 2012 - 2013 eğitim öğretim yılında Antalya ili Muratpaşa ilçesinde bulunan ve FATİH Projesinin uygulanmakta olduğu 16 lisede görev yapmakta olan 58 okul yöneticisi 835 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma için bu evrenden 51 yönetici (% 88) ve 270 öğretmen (% 32) basit tesadüfi yöntemle seçilerek örneklem oluşturulmuştur. Yönetici ve öğretmenlerin FATİH Projesi'nin uygulanma düzeylerine ilişkin görüşlerini ölçmek için Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Eğitim Teknolojileri Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından hazırlanan FATİH Projesi Kullanım Anketi’nden yararlanılmıştır. Anket çözümlemeleri için, frekans, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, t-testi, ve tek yönlü varyans analizi testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada farkların önemlilik düzeyi .05 olarak alınmıştır. Yönetici ve öğretmenlerin Eğitimde Fatih Projesi kullanım düzeyi görüşlerine ilişkin bulgularda öz yeterlik ve proje getirileri boyutunda "yüksek" düzeyde olumlu görüş belirtilirken, katılımcılar yine öğretim süreçlerinin FATİH Projesi gereksinimlerine göre düzenlenmesi gerekliliğinin "yüksek" düzeyde olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. E-içerik kullanımı, eğitim gereksinimi ve kurum yeterliği boyutlarında ise katılımcılar "orta" düzeyde görüşe sahip oldukları anlaşılmaktadır. |
HOW TO IDENTIFY THE SENTENCE? <br> CÜMLE NASIL TANIMLANMALIDIR?H. İbrahim DELİCETurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):37-40 Abstract | Full TextSentence is not modified correctly in grammar works. Every definition is modified with allosemes of concept having been determined. On this account allosemes of sentence must be ascertained correctly and accordingly sentence must be modifed again as “Sentence is syntax which consists of a predicate and at least one adscititious -provided that one of them is subject or object- and declares act, occurrence or state”. This definition would help that another matters associated with sentence are understood correctly. <br> <br> Cümle, dilbilgisi çalışmalarında doğru tanımlanmamaktadır. Her tanım, tanımı yapılacak kavramın anlambirimcikleriyle yapılır. Bu nedenle, cümlenin anlambirimcikleri doğru tespit edilmeli ve cümle bu doğrultuda “Cümle, bir yüklemle -biri mutlaka özne veya nesne olmak koşuluyla- ona bağlı en az bir tamamlayıcıdan oluşan ve bir kılış, oluş veya durum bildiren sözdizimidir.” Şeklinde yeniden tanımlanmalıdır. Bu tanım, cümle ile ilintili diğer konuların da doğru anlaşılmasına yardım edecektir. |
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SOCIOLOGICAL SCALES IN LITERATURE SOCIOLOGY RELATIONSDr. Ertuğrul AYDINTurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):357-370 Abstract | Full TextWhen we look at interdisciplinary relations, we seethat there are close, far, or indirect relations between sciences.There is a close dialog between literature and sociologyfrom the viewpoints of methodology, interaction andscales along with the concrete signs; such as contributionof literature to the sociological researches, sociologyscience sourcing the literature.The attitude of literature in the civilization historyand its relationships with other science branches haswidened the clarification range of it. As a matter of factthe works that exists in the framework of literature revealsthe feelings and thoughts of the society on their beliefsand social relationships. Other than that; religion,mythological values, behavioral forms, and all kind ofnatural events takes part by their reflections in the literature |
Evaluation of Autonomic Dysfunction in Obstructive Sleep Apnea SyndromeAhmet Turan EvliceArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2012;21(2):109-121 Abstract | Full TextThe nervous system, which controls the body's internal organs is called Autonomic Nervous System. Parkinson's disease, vascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and Guilllain-Barre syndrome cause to disotonomia. Recent studies has been shown, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome cause to disotonomia too. To investigate disotonomia in in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome , should be preferred the methods like analysis of heart rate variability and sympathetic skin response which have low cost and easy applicability. Thus, it will be possible to prevent morbidity and mortality due to autonomic dysfuncion. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2012; 21(2.000): 109-121] |
Industrial Design Education in Turkey Under Development PlansSerkan Güneştasarım + kuram. 2012;8(13):48-60 Abstract | Full Text<p>1960lı yıllarda planlı kalkınma dönemine giren ülkemizde bugüne kadar dokuz adet kalkınma planı yapılmıştır. Bugün 2007-2013 yıllarını kapsayan Dokuzuncu Kalkınma Planı yürürlüktedir. Dokuz adet kalkınma planı incelendiğinde özellikle ilk planlarda tasarım alanına ait net bir öngörü bulunmadığı ortaya çıkmakta ancak son dönem planlarında ise endüstri ürünleri tasarımının dış pazarlar için artan önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Kalkınma planlarından farklı olarak endüstri ürünleri tasarımı eğitimi ise geçen süre zarfında gelişmiş ve çeşitlenmiş ihtiyaç duyulan iş gücü stokunu yaratmıştır. Ülkemizde endüstri ürünleri tasarımı eğitimi ulusal tasarım politikasından mahrum olarak kurumsallaşmış uzun müddet kaynaklarını endüstride ve toplumda tasarım bilinci oluşmasına harcamıştır. Günümüzde farklı kurumlar oluşturdukları konseyler vasıtasıyla ulusal tasarım politikası yaratmaya çalışmakta ancak bu girişimler ya gerekli devlet desteği görmediğinden ya da eksik temsiliyetten başarılı olamamaktadır. Bu çalışmada kalkınma planları çerçevesinde tasarım endüstri ürünleri tasarımı eğitiminin gelişimi incelenecektir. Çalışma endüstri ürünleri tasarımı eğitiminin gelişmesi için ihtiyaç duyulan unsurların güncel girişimler bağlamında genel bir değerlendirmesi ile sonuçlanacaktır.</p> |
Osmanlı Tefsir Kültürü Açısından Mühim Bir Eser; Bursa Ulucami 435 Numaralı Tefsir Nüshası <br> An Important Work in Point of Ottoman Tafsir-Culture: Tafsir Copy in Recorded in Bursa Ulucami Number: 435Hidayet AYDARTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):307-327 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3329Abstract | Full TextIn this article, we discussed about a valuable work having an important place in Ottoman Tafsir culture. The copy of the work in our hand is the copy numbered 435 which is found in Ulu Jami in the city of Bursa. This copy previously was analyzed by some researchers and a few assesments were made about it. In these assesments, it was put forward that this copy numbered 435 in Ulu Jami is the Tafsir of Abu al Layth or a translation of Tafsir-i Hâzin, and its name is Enfes al- Javahir or Tercume-i Tafsir-i Lubab. These assesments probably were influenced from the fact that there aren’t any serious investigations made on naming the copies in our libraries. Unfortunately, while naming those copies, Tafsir of Abu al Layth and translations of some other tafseers were confused with each other. Hence, assesments made looking at those copies would be false. In this article, we’ll look into the book around those assesments and examine the point of that if it’s really Abu al-Layth or al- Hâzin Tafsir. For this, we’ll make comparements between No. 435 copy and some selected parts from other copies. Moreover, making comparements between Bursa No.435 copy and some other tafsirs written before it, we’ll try to understand if there’s any relationships between them and in that way we’ll try to end up with a result. <br> Bu makalede Osmanlı Tefsir kültürünün önemli bir halkasını oluşturan mühim bir eser üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu eser Bursa Ulucami 435 numaralı Tefsir nüshadır. Nüsha daha önce bazı araştırıcılar tarafından incelenmiş ve hakkında bazı değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Bu değerlendirmelerde Bursa Ulucami 435 nolu nüshanın, Ebu’l-Leys Tefsirinin veya Tefsîr-i Hâzin’in tercümesi olduğu, adının da Enfesü’l-Cevâhir yahut Tercüme-i Tefsîr-i Lübâb olduğu ileri sürülmüştür. Kütüphanelerimizde bulunan birçok nüsha üzerinde ciddi bir tahkik yapılmadan yapılmış olan isimlendirmeler böyle bir görüşün ortaya konmasında etkili olmuştur. Ne yazık ki bu nüshalarda Ebu’l-Leys Tefsiri Tercümesi ile diğer bazı tefsirlerin tercümeleri isimlendirme noktasında birbirine karıştırılmıştır. Dolayısıyla bunlara bakarak yapılan değelerdirmeler de yanlış olmuştur. Bu çalışmada özellikle bu değerlendirmeler çerçevesinde Bursa Ulucami 435 nolu nüsha ele alınıp incelenecek ve iddia edildiği gibi Ebu’l-Leys veya el-Hâzin tefsirinin tercümesi olıp olmadığı hususu irdelenecektir. Bunun için Bursa Ulucami 435 nolu nüsha ile bu Ebu’l-Leys ve el-Hâzin tefsirlerinden seçilmiş bazı kısımlar arasında bir takım mukayeseler yapılacaktır. Ayrıca Bursa 435 nolu nüshanın, kendisinden önce yazılmış olan ve Osmanlı toplumunda kullanılan diğer bazı Arapça tefsirlerle seçilmiş kısımlarda mukayesesi yapılarak aralarında bir ilişki olup olmadığı tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca tefsirin fiziksel bazı özellikleri ile vakfiye ve ferağ kayıtlarından hareketle istinsah tarihi gibi bazı hususiyetleri hakkında da kısa bilgiler verilecektir. Buna göre de Bursa Ulucami 435 nolu nüshanın mahiyeti hakkında aydınlatıcı bazı açıklamalar yapılmış olacaktır. |
AN EXAMINATION OF CHARISMATIC LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS OF HANDBALL COACHES AS PERCEIVED BY THEIR PLAYERSVeli Onur Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;9(1):118-132 Abstract | Full TextIt is acknowledged that the leaders that are perceived as charismatic by their followers are quite successful in establishing cohesion in organizations and increasing the performance and satisfaction levels of the employees. Thus, it is believed that when coaches are perceived as charismatic by their players, it might play a significant role in achieving the goals set by the teams. The current study examines the charismatic leadership perception of male and female handball players playing in the leagues of Turkish Handball Federation according to different variables.
The sampling of the study consists of 242 handball players in the leagues of Turkish Handball Federation during 2012-2013 season. In order to obtain data regarding the charismatic leadership perception of the players for their coaches, “Charismatic Leadership Scale” developed by Çelik (2011) was administered. This scale consists of eight subscales and 35 items. For the purposes of data analysis, reliability tests (Cronbach Alpha), t-test, one-way variance analysis and factor analysis were applied.
KMO value for the scale was found to be 0.895 and Barlett’s Sphericity test χ2= 4898,521 at p < 0.001. According to the results of Cronbach Alpha test, the values for subscales were between 0.762 and 0.910. The comparison made according to the variables “sex” and “education level” showed statistically meaningful differences in some subscales (p <0.05). One-way ANOVA test results revealed meaningful differences among the groups in some subscales for the variables “age”, “league level”, “the duration of working with the same coach” and “the duration of doing the same sports branch (p<0.05).
According to research findings, the players with lower levels of educational background think that their coach trusts them very much, cares them a lot, takes risks for success and has good communication with them. These findings are consistent with autocratic leadership findings by Yılmaz (2008). The mean scores of the male players were found to be higher on the variable “unusual appearance”. The meaningful difference observed for the variable “sex” was consistent with those found by Çelik and Sünbül (2008), Kocatürk (2007). As for the variable “the duration of working with the same coach”, some meaningful differences were found for some subscales, which is in parallel with the findings of Çelik (2011).
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EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN CLOSED THERMOSYPHON LOOPTahsin BAŞARAN, Serhan KÜÇÜKAPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(3):403-410 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, closed loop rectangular thermosyphon was studied using an analytical, numerical and experimental techniques. One-dimensional analytical and two-dimensional numerical models were solved using uniform surface temperature boundary condition in the vertical heating and cooling sections of the thermosyphon loop for fully developed laminar flow in circular tube. It was shown that the one-dimensional model was inappropriate for estimating the heat transfer and the flow characteristics of the loop at the uniform surface temperature. However, two-dimensional numerical model provides results which are in good agreement with experiments for Reynolds numbers up to 310. At higher values of Reynolds numbers, due to turbulent distortion of the flow, a discrepancy in the calculated and measured velocity as well as temperature values was noted. In calculating the heat transfer rate, however, the two-dimensional model provides meaningful results. |
The effect of regular exercise programme on health related physical fitness parameters and blood lipids of women aged between 40-55 yearsSüleyman Gönülateş, Özcan Saygın, Gönül Babayiğit İrezInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):960-970 Abstract | Full Text<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>TR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> 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</style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span>The aim of this study was to investigate of the effects of 8 weeks regular walking exercise program on health related fitness parameters and blood lipids of women aged between 40-55 years.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;"><span> </span>In this study, total 40 women were recruited as exercise group (N=20) and control group (N=20). Participants joined an 8-week series of one hour walking exercise three times per week. Each exercise session lasted for about 60 minutes. <span> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;">Anthropometric measurements tests, back and leg strength, flexibility, heart rate, skinfold measurements and Max.VO<sub>2 </sub>test were measured to assess physical Fitness values and blood samples were collected to analyze LDL, HDL, TC, and Triglyceride level.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;">Differences between groups were evaluated with <span>independent</span> <span>t</span>-tests and pre-test and post test differences was compared with paired <span>t</span>-tests (p<0.05).<strong></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 6pt 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;">As a conclusion, it was determined that an 8 weeks aerobic exercise affect positively the body composition, blood values, anthropometric properties, flexibility, blood pressure and body fat percentage values of middle aged women. Regular walking exercise can decrease some illness and health problems which may occur in the future.</p> <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: -0.1pt; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US"></span> |
Kitaplara İlişkin Biçimsel Özelliklerin Okuyucu Tutumları Üzerine Etkisi / Effect of Formal Factors about Books on Readers’ AttitudesMehpare Tokay Argan, Metin Argan, Mesut KurulganBilgi Dünyası. 2008;9(1):179-206 Abstract | Full Text[Turkish abstract]Bu çalışmanın amacı, kitap seçimindeki biçimsel faktörleri ve bu biçimsel faktörlerin tutumlar üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada kullanılan anket Anadolu Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 353 öğrenci üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, kitap okumada etkili olan beş biçimsel faktör ve kitap okumayı etkileyen dört tutum faktörü ortaya çıkmıştır. Kitap okumada etkili olan biçimsel faktörler; cilt ve kâğıt türü, boyut ve yazım özelliği, sayfalardaki resim ve şekiller, kapağın şekli ve rengi ileiçindekiler ve kaynakçadır. Bunun yanı sıra, biçimsel özelliklerle ilgili dört tutum faktörü belirlenmiştir. Bunlar: Dikkat ve izlenim, isteklilik, okuma zevki ve kolaylaştırıcılıktır. Sonuçlar, biçimsel özelliklere ilişkin faktörlerin tutumlar ile ilişkili olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu araştırmanın sonuçları, yayınevlerinin ve kitap tasarımcılarının kitap üretimini nasıl değerlendirmeleri gerektiği ve okuyucuların okuma işlevini nelerin etkilediği konusunda önemli çıkarımlar sunmaktadır.[English abstract]The purpose of this study is to determine the factors in a new book choice situation and their effects on attitudes about formal features. In the study, a questionnaire was applied on 353 university students at Anadolu University. The results of this study indicated that five factors were about formal features: The kind of cover and paper, characteristics of dimension and writing style, drawings and pictures in pages, shape and color of cover,table of contents and references. Besides, four factors of attitudes about structural features were determined. These are attention and impression, willingness, reading enjoyment, and facilitation. The results showed that factors of formal features are related with attitudes. The results of the research have significant implications as to how publishers interpret production of new book. |
The problem identification of female Turkish immigrant women via qualitative methodology in a settlement of Germany<p>Almanya’nın bir yerleşim yerinde yaşayan göçmen Türk kadınlarının kalitatif yöntem ile belirlenen sorun alanlarıElçin Babaoğlu AkdenizInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):503-520 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to determine the psychological and social problems of the female Turkish immigrants, who leave in Dusseldorf-Neuss.
Methods: Sampling was made out of 26 Turkish women, who applied to a social solidarity centre called Caritas and it was chosen focus group interviews as qualitative methodology for the data collection. Focus group interviews were applied to three different women groups, which size varies between 8 to 10 people. In practice, each group was made three sessions and each session took 90 to 120 minutes. By researcher developed questionnaire was used to consider the women’s socio demographic characteristics, migration stories and beliefs about the health & illness concepts in the seasons. For the data collection was used a recorder and an observer during the focus group seasons. Transcripts, coding and content analysis of collected data were executed by the researcher.
Results: The results of this study were grouped as physical, emotional and social problems. The pain of the head and arthritis, gastric problems, fatigue and palpitation were composed of physical problems. Emotional problems were loneliness, anger and depressive symptoms; social problems were dependence, change in the entertainment interests, social isolation and ineffective community coping at the social problems area.
Conclusion: Identifying the mental health risk groups and their problems of the immigrants such as women is so indispensable in the social solidarity centre which serves to immigrant’s adjustment process. Its believed that the results of this study are to beneficial to structuring psychosocial programs in mother tongue at this center to coping more effective with the problems of women related with migration process and expressing themselves more effective without somatic, psychological and social problems.
Özet
Amaç: Araştırma, Almanya’nın Neuss-Düsseldorf şehrinde yaşayan göçmen Türk kadınlarının sorunlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yöntem: Kalitatif yöntem ile gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın örneklemini, Caritas adlı sosyal yardımlaşma merkezine başvurmuş olan 26 Türk kadını oluşturmuş, veri toplama yöntemi olarak odak grup görüşmesi kullanılmıştır. Odak grup görüşmeleri 8-10 kişi arasında değişen 3 ayrı kadın grubuna uygulanmıştır. Uygulamada her bir kadın grubu için, toplam üçer oturum gerçekleştirilmiş olup her oturumdaki görüşme süresi 90 ile 120 dakika arasında değişmiştir. Oturumlarda sosyodemografik özellikleri, göç hikâyesi, genel sağlık-hastalık kavramlarına yönelik inançları tanımlayan ve araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilmiş soru kılavuzu kullanılmıştır. Odak grup görüşmelerinde kayıt cihazı ve gözlemci bulundurulmuş olup verilerin yazılı dökümü, kodlama ve içerik analizi araştırıcı tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlar bedensel, ruhsal ve sosyal sorunlar olarak gruplandırılmıştır. Bedensel sorunlar herhangi bir tıbbi tanının olmadığı baş ve eklem ağrıları, mide sorunları, yorgunluk ve çarpıntıdan oluşmaktadır. Duygusal sorunlar yalnızlık, öfke ve depresif duygulanım; sosyal alandaki sorunlar ise bağımlılık, eğlence faaliyetlerinde değişim, sosyal izolasyon ve etkisiz toplumsal baş etmedir.
Sonuç: Göçmenlere hizmet veren sosyal yardım kurumlarında kadınlar gibi ruh sağlığı açısından riskli grupları ve sorun alanlarını tanımlamak önceliklidir. Göçmen Türk kadının göç yaşantının meydana getirdiği zorlanmalarla daha etkin baş edebilmesi ve kendini bu sorun alanları dışında daha etkin ifade edebilmesi için anadilde yapılandırılacak olan psikososyal danışmanlıklara, araştırma sonucunun bu bağlamda katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. |
DIALECT DICTIONARIES: METHOD AND PROBLEMS-II- <br> AĞIZ SÖZLÜKLERİ: YÖNTEM VE SORUNLAR -II-Ali AKARTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):216-224 Abstract | Full TextThere are many methodological mistakes committed while preparing Turkey’s Turkish Dialect dictionaries. This results in the presence of words having phonetic and semantic defects in these dictionaries. Hence, while preparing a dialect dictionary, new methods such as description and synchronism compiling concept areas, making use of written language, and contextual meaning should be employed. <br> <br> Türkiye Türkçesi ağız sözlüklerinin hazırlanışları sırasında birtakım yöntem hataları bulunmaktır. Bu sebeple, söz verileri, sözlüklerde, fonetik ve anlambilimsel yönlerden doğru olarak yer almamaktadır. Bunun için, ağız sözlüğü hazırlanırken, betimsellik ve eşzamanlılık, kavram alanları derlenmesi, yazı dilinin imkânlarından yararlanma, bağlam anlamı gibi yeni yöntemlere başvurulmalıdır. |
PCNA Expression in Non-Epithelial Ovarian Tumors and Correlation of PrognosisFaruk ABİKE, Sema ZENGEROĞLU, İlkkan DÜNDERTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2010;67(1):13-19 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In colorectal and bladder carcinoma PCNA is used as a proliferation marker. In this study the utility of PCNA as a proliferation index in non-epithelial ovarian tumors was examined.Method: In 30 cases diagnosed by routine pathological procedures as non-epithelial ovarian cancer, the PCNA immunoreactivity was evaluated by a streptoavidin-biotin antibody complex. The possible correlations between PCNA immunoreactivity and LI index with stage, grade and lymph node involvement in non epithelial ovarian tumors were investigated. Results: In our study, average patient age 52.6 ± 6.7 years old, average parity 3.1±1.5 and average BMI 26.7 ± 4.2 kg/m2 were determined. It was found that 83 % of the patients were at postmenopausal period and 17 % premenopausal; 47 % of patients were smoking over the five years. Most common hystological type was found as dysgerminoma (27%) and clinical stage distributions were determined as stage 1 (33%), stage 2 (13%), stage 3 (47%), stage 4 (7%) in all patients. Grade 1 (20%), grade 2 (33%) and grade 3 (47%) were found according to histological classification.In our study, it was determined in non-epithelial ovarian tumors that as stage and grade of tumor increased, PCNA immunoreactivity and LI index were also elevated statistically (p<0.001). No statistically meaningful correlation was found between PCNA immunoreactivity and lymph node involvement, or in PCNA and histopathological type of the tumor (p>0.05).Conclusion: Further studies are needed in order to use PCNA as tumor proliferation index in non-epithelial ovarian tumors. |
A Delayed Diagnosis in a Patient with Intractable Leg Ulcer: Werner’s SyndromeAli Murat Ceyhan, Didem Mullaaziz, Mehmet Yıldırım, Mahmut Yener, Vahide Baysal AkkayaTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2010;04(04):101-106 Abstract | Full TextWerner’s syndrome (WS) is an extremely rare and autosomal recessive premature aging syndrome characterized by scleroderma-like skin changes, alopecia, leg ulcers, short stature, cataract, early atherosclerosis, osteoporosis, hypogonadism and increased susceptibility to malignancies and diabetes mellitus. It can be typically recognized at the third or fourth decades of life. Patients with WS usually die at the age of 40-50 years due to malignant tumors or atherosclerotic complications. Therefore, early recognition of WS is of great importance for genetic counseling and for the identification of malignant tumors, atherosclerosis, diabetes, or osteoporosis at an early stage, since they are the most important factors causing morbidity and mortality. In this article, we reported a case of belated diagnosis of WS in a 51 years old man who was admitted to our outpatient clinic for a persistent ulcer on the posterior side of the left ankle. |
Ninni-Masal-Rap Üçgeninde Toplumsal Eleştiri ve Metinlerarasılık <br> Social Criticism and Intertextuality In The Triangle Of Lullaby-Fairy Tale-RapErol AKSOYTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):157-171 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3328 Abstract | Full TextCommunication is a tool that human beings cannot do without.So the mankind created systems which are useful to transferinformation about their experiences, culture and tradition, as atransition from the individual life to social life. These communicationsystems went through changes and transformations in time as anadaptation to the era. Our communal system was located from the vocalenvironment to written environment. Then with the technologicaldevelopments now it is in the electronic environment.If one of the most essential elements of social communicationsystem is verbal culture products rooting from a tradition of hundredsof years, another element is music. In electronic communicationenvironment of our day, especially popular music and its consumptionculture is in a position of a communication channel that attracts itsfanbase it created by offering a lifestyle and sometimes directs thatfanbase towards specific directions. This communication channelcarries the aims to transmit politic emotions and thoughts to the societyand therefore to create an audience that express the same politicalstance. It is also observed that these examples, included in “politic pop”concept, are presented to listeners after mixing them with verbal cultureproducts.In this work; the use of lullaby and fairytales, our verbal cultureproducts for thousands of years, in Candan Erçetin’s song named“Ninni” (“Lullaby”) as a communication way within the scope of WalterOng’s comcept of “secondary verbal culture” and also the World ofsymbols that the artist build on qualities of these types and politicaland social messages that the artist is trying to transmit will beenlightened within the context of intertextuality relationship. <br> İletişim, insanoğlunun doğası gereği vazgeçemeyeceği bir araçtır. Bu nedenle insan, bireysel yaşamdan toplumsal yaşama geçerken tecrübesini, bilgisini, görgüsünü ve sahip olduğu değerler bütününü diğer insanlara ve yeni kuşaklara aktarabileceği iletişim sistemleri oluşturmuştur. Bu iletişim sistemleri ise zaman içerisinde değişim ve dönüşümler yaşayıp farklılaşmalara uğrayarak çağa ayak uydurmaktadır. Toplumsal iletişim sistemimiz sözlü ortamdan yazılı ortama akabinde elektronik araçların devreye girmesiyle de elektronik ortama taşınmıştır. Toplumsal iletişim sisteminin önemli elemanlarından biri yüzlerce yıllık gelenekten gelen sözlü kültür ürünleri ise bir diğeri de müziktir. Günümüzün elektronik iletişim ortamında özellikle popüler müzik ve onun tüketim kültürü, bir yaşam tarzı sunarak oluşturduğu hayran kitlesini peşinden koşturan, kimi zaman bu hayran kitlesini belli doğrultularda yönlendiren bir iletişim kanalı konumundadır. Bu iletişim kanalı, politik duygu ve düşünceleri topluma iletme, böylece aynı politik duruşu sergileyen bir dinleyici kitlesi oluşturma amaçlarıyla da kullanılmaktadır. “Politik pop” kavramı içerisine dâhil olan bu örneklerin kimi zaman sözlü kültür ürünleriyle harmanlanarak dinleyicilere sunulduğu da görülmektedir. İşte bu çalışmada Walter Ong’un “ikincil sözlü kültür” şeklinde adlandırdığı kavramın çerçevesi içerisinde binlerce yıllık sözlü kültür ürünlerimizden olan ninni ve masal türlerinin popüler müzik sanatçılarından Candan Erçetin’in “Ninni” isimli şarkısında bir iletişim malzemesi olarak kullanılışı ele alınacak, aynı zamanda sanatçının vermek istediği politik ve toplumsal mesajlarla bu türlerin özellikleri üzerinden kurduğu semboller dünyası metinlerarasılık ilişkisi bağlamında aydınlatılmaya çalışılacaktır. |
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Primary Sjogren Syndrome: Case reportEylem Yaman Pinarci, Aysel Pelit, Duygu Bozkirli, Emine Tuba CanbolatCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):818-822 Abstract | Full TextThe importance of systemic evaluation of dry eye patients and choosing appropriate treatment based on the severity of disease were emphasized with this case. 48 years old woman complained about decreased vision, burning, itching in both eyes which got worse over the years, for about 20 years. Schirmer I test value was 0 mm/5min in both eyes. Slit lamp examination revealed filamentary keratitis in both eyes. Anti-Ro/ SSA, anti-La/ SS-B antibodies and salivary gland biopsy for Sjogren syndrome were positive. Temporary punctal occlusion and oral hydroxychloroquine were added to her treatment. After 10 days, her overall dry eye condition improved and permanent punctual plugs were inserted in both lower puctums.Dry eye patients should be evaluated systemically and severity of disease should be considered before treatment is started. Addition to topical application of artificial tears, punctal occlusion may be a proper option in dry eye patients with Sjogren syndrome. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 818-822] |
Determinants of Renewable Energy Resources and Their Relationship Between Economic Growth: The Case of Developing CountriesSerkan Çınar, Mine YılmazerDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;30(1) Abstract | Full TextLiterature on the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth is based on two different approaches that are supply-side and demand-side. The impact of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption on economic growth is investigated with traditional production function on supply-side approach. The relationship between renewable energy consumption, economic growth, CO<sub>2</sub> and energy prices is analyzed on demand-side approach. In this study, the impact of renewable resources on economic growth, which is the alternative of non-renewable resources that are insufficient and emit high-level CO<sub>2</sub>, have been examined and the variables that determines the consumption of renewable resources are inquired. For that reason, it has been created two different models as supply-side and demand –side. In the econometric analysis based on a Cobb-Douglas production function have been investigated the effects of renewable and non-renewable resources on economic growth from 1990 to 2013. Additionally, the determinants of the renewable energy resources are analyzed on demand-side approach. |
EMILY BRONTE and “WUTHERING HEIGHTS”Ülfet DOĞANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2008;2008(1) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.99602Abstract | Full TextEmily Bronte, was born in 1811, the 5th child of a poor family, is an English writer. When Emily was a child, her mother died and she suffered from physical and mental disorders. She worked only one novel with a different style by developing a fantasy world by reason of environment she lived. While we see principles of Gothic novel, on the other hand, we assume some clues about her life in this novel. Her novel, has a different form and atmosphere apart from other Victorian novels, is one of the classics of English Literature. |
Toplum Kalkınmasında Farklı Bir Eğitim Kurumu: Köy EnstitüleriSadık KARTALMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2008;4(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.89259Abstract | Full Text<p>17 nisan 1940’ta kabul edilen, 3803 sayılı Köy Enstitüleri Yasasıyla köy öğretmeni ve köye<br />yarayan diğer meslek elemanlarını yetiştirmek üzere, tarım işlerine elverişli arazisi bulunan yerlerde<br />Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı Köy Enstitüleri açılmıştır. Bu yasa hükmüne göre enstitülerin görevi<br />sadece köy öğretmeni yetiştirmekle sınırlı olmayıp öğretmenle birlikte sağlık görevlileri, teknisyenler<br />vd. meslek elemanları yetiştirmek bu kurumların temel amacı olmuştur. Toplam 21 tane açılan bu<br />okullar 1954 yılında tamamen kapatılmışlardır. Köy Enstitülerine köyden gelen yetenekli çocuklar <br />tam donanımlı olarak yetiştikten sonra, tekrar köylerine, geride kalan insanları eğiterek yöre dolayısı<br />ile ülke kalkınmasına katkıda bulunmuşlardır. Köy Enstitülerinin ekonomik,toplumsal, kültürel,<br />eğitsel ve kişisel gelişimde bir çok etkileri olması ile birlikte bu çalışmada toplum kalkınması<br />üzerindeki etkileri üzerinde durulmuştur. Yapılan alan taraması sonucunda Köy Enstitülerinin toplum<br />kalkınmasında önemli bir etkiye sahip oldukları anlaşılmıştır.</p> |
A Study on Determination of Strategy for Pulse Industry through SWOT and SOR Analyses in Mersin ProvinceOsman UysalTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;2(6) Abstract | Full TextPulse processing industry almost all located in Mersin province in Turkey. Strategic importance considered both national and international trade in terms of capital, domestic and foreign trade connections, knowledge and experience, pulse processing technology Mersin has an important position in the world. However, decline in pulse crops production in recet years, market fluctuations lead companies to import intensively and competitor countries have become major supplier. In the study, these developments in pulse production and trade in recent years, companies and also researchers opinions take into account to determine companies strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats for SWOT analysis with the aim of offer sector-oriented strategies. Results of SWOT analysis were analyzed with SOR analysis. It is tried to develop strategies for development of pulse industry. |
FİZAN’DA SÜRGÜN BİR İTTİHATÇI: CAMİ BEYSeydi Vakkas TOPRAKAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;2015(2):683-710 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.73683Abstract | Full TextDuring the reign of Sultan Abdulhamid II, The Young Turks who were orginizing themselves in the military schools as an opposition organization increased in number which can not be ignored. The main target of The Young Turks who came together on the base of opposing padishah was bringing the Constitutional Government back. The Young Turks Whose activities against the authority were uncovered were sentenced to several penalties. To get benefit from these opponent youngsters who attended to the most eminent schools of the country Sultan Abdulhamid II charged them in the hotspots of the country after their graduation. One of The young Turks who was charged to a remote part of the country is Jami Bey. After his graduation he was sent to Fezzan with the rank of captain as district governor. Fezzan an exile region which covers the North of The Sahara, from the North by Italian and from the West and the East by the English colonialism was on target. Among three major colonialists Jami Bey tried to save The Ottoman interests and he took the resonsiblty of protecting the native tribes against the colonialists. In this study Jami Bey's activities in Tripoli and Fezzan will be approached |
The Role of Ceruloplasmin in Neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s DiseaseReyhan Gürer, Şenay Aydın, Dilvin GökçeTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2016;22(1):19-25 DOI 10.4274/tnd.58751 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Oxidative stress has been implicated to play a major role in the neuronal cell death in idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (IPD). Ceruloplasmin is a ferroxidase that
oxidizes toxic ferrous iron to its nontoxic ferric form and thus helps prevent oxidative damage to proteins, lipids, and DNA. The aim of this study was to determine the
serum ceruloplasmin levels in patients with IPD and evaluate its role in neurodegeneration using hydrogen proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (H-1 MRSI).
Materials and Methods: Twenty-three patients with the IPD and 12 healthy controls were studied using single-voxel H-1 MRSI of the bilateral putamen. The peak
ratios of N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) to creatinine (Cr) and choline (Cho) were measured in both groups and serum ceruloplasmin levels were detected.
Results: Compared with the controls, the ratios of NAA/Cho and NAA/Cr in putamen contralateral (CL) to the symptomatic limbs were significantly lower in patients
with IPD. Also in the IPD group, CL NAA/Cho and NAA/Cr ratios were significantly lower than the ipsilateral (IL) values (p<0.001). There was no significant difference
between ratios of metabolites in putamen IL to the symptomatic limbs in the IPD group compared with the healthy controls. The mean serum ceruloplasmin level of IPD
patients was significantly lower than that of the control group (p<0.001). In the IPD group, a significant direct correlation was found between levels of ceruloplasmin and
CL putamen NAA/Cho ratio (p=0.011).
Conclusion: In our study the direct correlation between low levels of ceruloplasmin and CL putamen NAA/Cho ratio supports the hypothesis that ceruloplasmin
deficiency may contribute to free radical-induced death of neuronal cells. |
FOLK BELIEF IN TALIS / TALISLERDE HALK INANÇLARIYaşar KALAFATTurkish Studies. 2008;3(4):514-530 Abstract | Full TextTalıslar is a folk that some part living in Azerbaijan isShiite-Caferite and the other part living in Iran is Sunni-Hanefite. Their mother tongue is mostly Persian but their“common folklore language” is Turkish.In text, it is being told of folklore of Talıslar under thetitles of birth, marriage, death, their social structure andcomparisons with other Turkish cultured folklore. There isinformation about Giving names, offering, soothsaying, kismet,father, home, craving foods, asure, tooth, hair, nail, first step andmourning.Even though there is difference in language and religion,as a result of living together for centuries ; a common culturegeography is created and this common cultural language is mostnecessary for the existence of folks. Trying to divide this legacyamong the folks is only gives benefit to Imperialist powers. |
Mesenteric Panniculitis Radiological Findings of Two Rare CasesHüseyin Aydın Duzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;17(2):76-78 Abstract | Full Text
Majority of the extratesticular masses are benign. And majority of these are comprised by lipomas and adenomatoid tumors. Adenomatoid tumor is a rare benign tumor of mesothelial origin. They generally present as accidentally found painless masses in patients who admit for infertility. They do not possess malign transformation so surgical excision of the mass is sufficient for treatment. Decisive diagnosis is reached by pathological examination. Ultrasonography holds significance for the localization and characterization of the mass hence giving clues for the benign or malign nature and for correct patient guidance and dealing with unnecessary anxiety. |
Chest Traumas due to Fall in ChildhoodUfuk CobanogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):11-15 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.304Abstract | Full TextAim: Falls are the most common reason for childhood traumas. The aim of this study is to investigate the causes, types, monthly frequencies and results f injuries due to fall of children in our region and to recommend somep recautions for preventing these injuries. Material and Methods: A retrospective evaluation was performed in 47 pediatric patients admitted to the Department of Thoracic Surgery during 2006-2009 with a diagnosis of chest trauma due to fall. For every patient, a pediatric trauma score (PTS) was calculated. Descriptive statistics were performed for PTS and the duration of hospital stay. Results: The mean PTS of the cases who had additional system injuries were significantly worse than the cases who had isolated chest traumas. Similarly, the length of hospital stay was also much longer in the cases with associated system injuries.Conclusions: Injuries occur mostly in summer season. It may be due to the fact that the children do not go to the school and usually spend their times outside in this period. The children and their parents should be educated about the prevention of these accidents. Additionally, the accident and injury rates may also be reduced by constructing safer games and sports grounds with robust infrastructure. |
The comparison of the psychological mobbing behaviors seen in health organızations in terms of cultural aspects: the case of Turkey- KazakhstanYavuz Demirel, Muhammed Asıf YoldaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2):515 Abstract | Full TextAbstract In this study, it is handled whether the psychological mobbing behaviors to which employees are exposed differ from each other in different countries. Psychological mobbing behaviors have been examined under five main dimensions as the behaviors to affect the employees themselves and their communication, the direct assaults towards their social relations, their dignity, their life quality / professional position and their health. The results of the study involving 315 people working in state hospitals in Turkey and in Kazakhstan put forward that the psychological mobbing behaviors to which employees are exposed differ from each other in Turkey and Kazakhstan. The noticeable result of the study is that the employees in health sector particularly in Kazakstan are exposed to psychological mobbing behaviors more often. Keywords: Turkey, Kazakhstan, psychological mobbing behaviors, health sector |
Comparison of the smear layer- and debris-removal abilities and the effects on dentinal microhardness of 5% and 17% EDTA solutions used as final irrigants: in vitro studyGizem Demiray Kökçü, Ahmet Güral, Bülent Altunkaynak, Güven KayaoğluActa Odontologica Turcica. 2016;33(2):63-68 DOI 10.17214/aot.33915Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effects on dentinal microhardness, and the smear layer- and debris-removal properties, of 5% and 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) solutions when used as final irrigants.
MATERIALS AND METHOD: Seventy extracted single-root human mandibular premolars were endodontically instrumented and distributed into 4 groups, according to the final irrigant: G1: 17% EDTA + 2.6% NaOCl (applied for 3 min and 1 min, respectively), G2: 5% EDTA + 2.6% NaOCl, G3 (control): saline + 2.6% NaOCl, and G4 (control): saline. Teeth from G1–G3 were split longitudinally, and scanning electron micrographs were obtained at 2 and 6 mm from the apex for smear layer and debris analyses. Teeth in all groups were sectioned horizontally, and Vickers microhardness values were measured at 500, 1000, and 1500 µm from the canal lumen. Data were statistically analyzed at the p<0.05 level.
RESULTS: Smear layer scores were significantly greater at the 2-mm vs the 6-mm level in both EDTA groups, with no significant difference between EDTA groups at either level. Significantly less smear layer was found in the 17% EDTA group compared to the control at the 2-mm level. A statistically significant difference in microhardness among groups was found only at the 1500-µm level, with the 17% EDTA group exhibiting the lowest microhardness values.
CONCLUSION: The 5% and 17% EDTA solutions were equally effective at removing the smear layer and debris from instrumented root canal surfaces. However, the 5% EDTA solution did not decrease the microhardness of dentin like 17% EDTA. |
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Obstacles for Teachers to Participate in Organizations EffectivelyNiyazi CanTurkish Journal of Education. 2012;1(1):12-20 Abstract | Full TextCivil organizations, while trying to save and develop their member's social and economic rights they also produce service about their occupational education and psychological needs. To be organized, is a necessity not only person but also people who hold administration. In this research, which is aimed to search obstacles for teachers to participate in organizations effectively, survey method was used and the thoughts of teachers and managers in Kayseri were asked. According to the results, teachers and managers who are working cannot participate occasional and civilian organizations effectively. Generally, teachers and managers hasn't got enough conscious of occasional and civilian organizations and also they think that being a member of an organization can be seen as being close to a political movement. Also, they share the idea that supports organizations cannot solve occasional problems and there isn't enough safety atmosphere to have organizational thoughts and movements. It is seen that just like all the other administrative and occasional movements, organizational movements also need safety atmosphere. They share the doubt that in the previous years there was lots of negative experiences for the organizational movements and also not having modern organizations which give the right of strike and collective agreement is a problem for them. It is necessary for the government to understand the meaning and importance of organizations and try to solve the problems of especially modern organizations, to support legal civilian attacks and organizational movements. |
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MINERALOGICAL AND PETROGRAPHICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ORTAKÖY AMPHIBOLITES AND TREMOLITE-BEARING GNEISSESKerim KOÇAKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(2):239-245 Abstract | Full TextThe amphibolites and tremolite-bearing gneisses, formed concordantly within metasediments around Ortaköy(Aksaray) area, are composed of mainly magnesio-hornblende, magnesio-hastingsite, plagioclase, sphene, diopsite, quartz, biotite ; and tremolite, actinolite, actinolitic hornblende, ilmenite respectively. It has ever been found out a preserved flowing texture, indicating subvolcanic origin for the amphibolite by this work. A strong zoning structure is determined in plagioclase (An 48 and An94) of the amphibolites by SEM studies. The andesine is indicated to be earlier than anorthite by existence of linear compositional variations in the amphiboles, lack of widespread metasomatic, hydrothermal alterations and migmatisation in the the amphibolites. The anorthite may be formed via breakdown of diopsite to hornblende. Coupled substitutions such as alumino-tschermakite, ferri-tschermakite and edenite had caused compositional variations in the amphiboles of amphibolites and tremolite gneisses. It has been suggested that the amphibolites and tremolite-bearing gneisses are of co-genetic as linear relations exists between their amphiboles |
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Attitude of Chest Physicians Working in Provinces Toward Continuous Medical EducationTarkan ÖzdemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;4(5):394-396 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text BACKGROUND: Continuing medical education (CME) including the life long post-graduate training considered very important and serious work done in this direction worldwide. In Turkey, CME workshop was done by the Turkish Medical Association in 1991 firstly and CME credit board has been created in 1994. We aimed to determine approachments and status of the pulmonologists on CME, in Turkey. MATERIAL-METHOD: The cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was carried out among pulmonologists working in state or chest disease hospitals in Turkey. 130 pulmonologists in 36 provinces those did not work in training hospitals invited to participate to study. RESULTS: Response rate was 54.6%. 28.2% of the participants had been participating to post-graduate education activities regularly. The participants that follow-up a publication and a web site about their specialty on a regular basis were 58.8% and 63.5%; respectively. 58.8% of the physicians sometimes feel themselves regressed in their profession and 72.9% of them request for rotation to training and research hospitals to develop themselves in professional respect. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, not yet fully evolved concept of CME in our country threatens the quality of healthcare, and indirectly, safety of the physician. There are needs to be done as well as those made of. |
IMITATION AGAINST ORIGINAL: CİNGÖZ RECAİ VERSUS SHERLOCK HOLMES <br> TAKLİT ORİJİNALE KARŞI: CİNGÖZ RECAİ VERSUS SHERLOCK HOLMESSeval ŞAHİNTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1771-1881 Abstract | Full TextIn this article is carried out Cingöz Recai against Sherlock Holmes, which is published in 1928 by Peyami Safa using penname Server Bedi by way of taking into consideration Homi Bhabba, René Girard, Fredric Jameson and Nurdan Gürbilek’s aproach on imitation and original. Cingöz Recai is brought a different approach on the relationship between imitation and original by strategy created by the author’s explanation about both the conflict of East-West and the imitation and original. <br> <br> Bu makalede Peyami Safa’nın Server Bedi takma adıyla yazdığı ve 1928 yılında yayımlanan Sherlock Holmes’e Karşı Cingöz Recai serileri üzerinde durulmuştur. İncelemede Homi Bhabba, René Girard, Fredric Jameson ve Nurdan Gürbilek’in taklit ve orijinal ilişkisine dair yaklaşımlarından faydalanılmıştır. Cingöz Recai, Türk edebiyatında taklit ve orijinal ilişkisine farklı bir yaklaşım getirmiştir. Bu yaklaşımda yazarın kahramanı üzerinden ortaya koyduğu strateji bir taraftan Doğu-Batı meselesini gündeme getirirken diğer taraftan taklit ve orijinal ilişkisini sorgulamaya açar. |
Evaluation of clinical and dermoscopic features of acral melanocytic neviHamza Aktaş, Sema AytekinTurkderm. 2014;48(4):224-228 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.04379 Abstract | Full TextObjective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the clinical and dermoscopic characteristics of acral melanocytic nevi.
Materials and Methods: We evaluated a total of 154 patients who were admitted to the department of dermatology at Dicle University Medical Faculty, between March 2009 and November 2009. The age range of patients was between 7 and 74 years. The patients were examined in terms of age, gender, skin types as well as anatomic localization, color, size, type, and dermoscopic patterns of the lesions and, whether the lesions were congenital or acquired (time of inception).
Results: We retrospectively analyzed digital images of 235 acral melanocytic lesions in 154 patients (85 males and 69 females; mean age: 28.1 years). Two hundred and thirteen (91.6%) lesions were acquired while 22 (9.4%) were congenital. Individual lesions were located on the palms (n=112), fingers (n=66), and soles (n=57). Parallel furrow (58.7%) was the most common pattern, followed by lattice-like (13.6%), reticular (8.9%), homogeneous (6%), fibrillar (5.1%) and globular (1.7%) patterns, respectively. Parallel ridge pattern was not detected in our patients, however, two lesions showed multicomponent pattern. When dermoscopic patterns were compared in terms of localization of the lesions, parallel furrow pattern was found to be the most common one. However, the frequency of patterns which followed parallel furrows varied in some areas. This was also statistically significant.
Conclusion: The results of our study are consistent with those reported in previous studies. However, reticular and homogeneous patterns were detected at higher proportion, while fibrillar pattern was detected at lower with respect to other studies. |
Urine Iodine Excretion and Iodine Deficiency Status in School Age Children at Isparta ProvinceNagehan AslanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):612-616 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3845Abstract | Full TextAim: Iodine deficiency is the most common cause of preventable mental retardation in the world and in our country still remains in place as a major problem. If the primary school-age children in the mild to moderate iodine deficiency is detected and treated are known to improve cognitive and motor function. The aim of this study was to determine the status of iodine deficiency in school children at Isparta province. Material and Method: The study enrolled a total of 400 students aged 7-12 without chronic disease. Children%u2019s anthropometric measurements, salt and drinking water preferences were recorded. Urinary iodine levels, was measured by spectrophotometry with Sandell-Kolthoff reaction. Results: The 56.7% of the children were male and 43.3% female. The mean age was 8.7 ± 1.2 years, mean height 131.8 ± 10.7 cm and the mean weight was 29.7 ± 7.2 kg. Children in 63.7% (254) had iodine deficiency and the majority of them (81.7%) had mild iodine deficiency. 57.4% of children with iodine deficiency were female and 42.6% male. 85% of these children was using iodized salt, 15% of non-iodised salt. The mean urinary iodine level of 400 children was 107,8±78,1%u03BCg/L. Anthropometric measurements in children with urinary iodine levels were significantly lower.Discussion: In our study we determined mild iodine deficiency in primary scholl age children in Isparta and we have found a statistically significant growth retardation in children with iodine deficiency. |
Our Traditional Dessert which is to be Forgotten: UĞUTHasan Tangüler, Hasan Eleroğlu, Emir Ayşe Özer, Nursel Develi IşıklıTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(7) Abstract | Full TextUğut (wheatgrass marmalade / dessert) is a traditional Turkish food which is almost to be forgotten. It is produced in various regions of Turkey by boiling the mixture of wheatgrass juice, flour and water. The wheatgrass contains amino acids, protein, fiber, vitamins, minerals, and enzyme. It is reported that the wheatgrass has antioxidant, anticancer, anti-aging, laxative, diuretic and antibacterial effects due to its rich composition. Uğut is also a good source of carbohydrate because of its flour contents. In this article, the composition and production methods of Uğut were discussed. |
Factors associated with delayed vascular maturation in infants with retinopathy of prematurity not requiring treatmentEbru Esen, Selcuk Sizmaz, Hacer Yapicioglu, Ferda Ozlu, Kemal Yar, Ilker Unal, Nihal DemircanCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(2):347-353 DOI 10.17826/cutf.218952Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The aim of this study is to determine risk factors associated with delayed regression of retinopathy of prematurity and prolonged vascular completion in patients not requiring treatment.
Material and Methods: Patients with acute retinopathy of prematurity not requiring treatment were grouped as control and delayed vascularization groups, on condition that retinal vascularization had completed before postconceptional age of 50 weeks or not. Patients with retinopathy of prematurity requiring treatment constituted treatment group. A total of 17 possible risk factors that may affect the time course of retinal vascularization in patients with acute retinopathy of prematurity were evaluated.
Results: Multivariate regression analysis showed that low Apgar score at fifth minute and blood transfusion were associated with an increased risk of delayed vascularization when compared with controls. Low gestational age and presence of patent ductus arteriosus were risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity that require treatment when compared with delayed vascularization group.
Conclusion: Low Apgar score and blood transfusion might be predictive factors for prolonged retinal vascularization in patients with retinopathy of prematurity not requiring treatment. Having a higher gestational age and absence of patent ductus arteriosus, appeared as reducing the risk of progressing to serious disease requiring treatment for an infant with retinopathy of prematurity that undergo regression slowly. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 347-353] |
THE COMBINATION OF MENTAL AND PHYSICAL PRACTICES IS BETTER FOR INSTRUCTION OF A NEW SKILLRecep GÜRSOY, Ali ASHKANİ, Sadegh ABBASİAN, Amin AZİMKHANİBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;7(2):179-187 Abstract | Full TextThe object of the research was to survey effect of mental practice in learning of a new skill. Today, the world of athletics is changing in such performance is using various mental techniques to improve athletic performance is more widespread than ever. No doubt, among different mental techniques, the role of mental practice is more obvious and professional athletes evidently appropriate some time for it. But much research hasn't been done about the fact that to what extent mental practice can be effective in learning new skill. Methods: The subjects were 200 students of Technical university of Mashhad (Shahid Montazeri) that from among all these subjects 64 were selected. These subjects were taking the general course of physical education in the second term of 2010. They were dividing into four groups: 1) control 2) Physical practice 3) Mental practice 4) Mental – physical practice. After being taught the skill of performing the test (“Three steps jump – shot “of handball) they were evaluated in different times. The analysis of the collected information by SPSS and excel software showed: The average age of subjects was 19 and the average tallness of subjects was 174 cm. Some ways of practice among the four examined groups in acquisition and retention of skill stages were obviously different from one another (p ≤0.05). Based on the results of performed in this research, physical practice, mental practice & mental – physical practice affected on the acquisition and retention of skill stages. In addition, mental practice in the retention of skill stage is affected more than physical practice. So, mental practice is a way to reach to high performance. |
Effect of Glycerol-Induced Hyperhydration on Body Fluid and Electrolyte Balance in Endurance Athletes during The Course of Treadmill Exercise Performed at 30 °C for 90 minuteMehmet Pense, Hüsrev TurnagölBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2010;12(1):46-57 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to determine the effects of glycerol-induced hyperhydration on body fluid and electrolyte balancein endurance athletes during the course of treadmill exercise performed at 30C for 90min. 9 elit level male long-distance runnerwere participated to this study (age: x = 18,7 ±1,3 years, height: x = 170,7±5,2 cm, body weight: x = 58,8±6,6 kg, VO2max:63,94±3,04 ml.kg-1). First, VO2max of the subjects were determined with an incremental treadmill running protocol. In a randomized,double-blind cross over experimental design subjects were tested three times with 3 days intervals (wash out) following ingestion of20 ml.kg-1BW of three different mixture of solutions: 1) diluted sports drink with 1.2 gr.kg-1BW glycerol (GS) 2) diluted sports drink(SP) and 3) aspartame flavored distilled water (WS). Exercise trials were conducted at an exercise intensity of 65% maximal oxygenconsumption (VO2max) for 90 min at 30±1.8C and 25-35% relative humidity. Blood and urin samples were collected pre and postfluid ingestion, at the 30th, 60th and 90th min of exercise trials to determine body fluid and electrolyte balance. Data were analyzedusing two-way (treatmentxtime) analyses of variance (ANOVA). Significance level was defined as p<0.05. No significant differencewas found among the three solutions ingested with respect to their effects on fluid and electrolyte parameters (p>0.05). Inconclusion, glycerol-induced hyperhydration has no advantage compared to the other solutions ingested on body fluid andelectrolyte balance in endurance athletes during 90 min of treadmill run. |
BASIN DİLİ ÜZERİNE BAZI DİKKATLERersin özarslanİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2014;1(37) Abstract | Full Text<p>Basın dilinin umumî dil içerisinde yazı dili ile konuşma dili arasında kendine mahsus yeri ve işlevi vardır. Bu yazıda basın dilinin ana dil içerisindeki yeri ve kendisi gibi standard dil içerisinde yer alan diğer alt ve üst dil şubeleriyle benzerlik, farklılık ve işlev bakımından münasebeti üzerinde durulmuştur. </p> |
Examining the Pre - competition Anxiety Levels of Sportsmen Participating in a Folk Dance Branch in Terms of Some Variables Serkan HACICAFEROĞLU, Burhanettin HACICAFEROĞLU, Metin SEÇERInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):288-297 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 9 0Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out with
in order
to determine the pre
-
competition anxiety levels of
sportsmen participating in the Turkish Folk Dance branch in terms of some variables. The
population of the study, which was carried out using a general
screening model, consisted
of
253 sportsmen, partici
pated with the local halay dance in the group
competition, organized by
the
Turkish Folk Dance Federation in city of Malatya
, and its sampling consisted
of 187
sportsmen chosen from the population by a random method.
State (instantaneous) Anxiety
part of t
he
State
-
Trait Continuous Anxiety Scale
was used in the study. In analyzing the data,
frequency, percentage, standard deviation, arithmetic mean, t
-
test and one
-
way analysis of
variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's test were
used in the study
to find the source of
the
difference. As the result of the study, it has been determined that the ove
rall arithmetic mean
of the pre
-
competition instantaneous anxiety state felt by the sportsmen,
statistically was 2.
34.
A statistically significant difference was found in the r
esearch in terms of pre
-
competition
instantaneous anxiety state of feeling of the sportsmen, depending on the variables of gender,
age and folk playing time. Nonetheless, depending on the gender, it was determined in the
research, that the sportsmen of
2
0
-
22 and 17
-
19
age groups, in favour of the female athletes
and according to the age variable, the sportsmen who played folk dances less than a year
according to the dancing time variable, felt more pre
-
competition instantaneous anxiety
compared to the
sportsmen of other groups. |
Water Quality in Tortum Stream and its Tributaries (Erzurum/Turkey)Mine KÖKTÜRK, Muhammed ATAMANALPJournal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2015;1(1):49-55 DOI 10.17216/LimnoFish-5000090849Abstract | Full Text<p>This study was undertaken with the aim of determining the effects of domestic waste and hydroelectric dams on water quality in the Tortum Stream and its tributaries. Water samples were taken monthly from nine sampling points of Tortum Stream and its tributaries between July 2012 and May 2013. Analyzed for temperature (°C), pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), total suspended solids (TSS), alkalinity, Ca, total hardness, sulfate (SO<sub>4</sub>), ammonia-nitrogen (N-NH<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>), nitrite-nitrogen (N-NO<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>) and nitrate nitrogen (N-NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>) as well as total phosphorus (TP), total orthophosphate (TO), total iron and silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>) were carried out. Physical and chemical characteristics of Tortum Stream and its tributaries which were examined according to the Water Framework Directive and the Water Pollution Control Regulations. It can be said that the stream has a low water quality standard except for water temperature, dissolved oxygen and sulfate. The results showed that Tortum Stream and tributaries are under threat because of domestic waste, fertilizers and hydroelectric constructions.</p> |
KASTAMONU TRADITIONAL WOMEN CLOTHESE.Elhan ÖZUS, Filiz ERDEN, Melek TUFANInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):608-623 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 384Abstract | Full TextClothing is a unique dressing style of a community, a period or a profession. In clothing there
is social
status and difference principle rather than fashion. In this context, the society created
a clothing style in line with its own customs, traditions and social structure. One of the
features separating societies from each other and indicating their cultural
and social classes is
the clothing style. As it is known, traditional Turkish clothes reflecting the characteristics of
Turkish society is our most beautiful heritage from past to present. From this heritage there
are several examples of women's clothes c
arried to present. When these examples are
examined, it is possible to see the taste, the way of understanding art, joy and the lifestyle of
the history. These garments are also the documents outlining the taste and grace of Turkish
people. In the present
study, traditional Kastamonu women's clothing, that has an important
place in traditional cultural clothes of Anatolia, is investigated
. The method of the present
research is primarily defined as the examination of the written sources. The study is
complet
ed with the observations and examinations made in Kastamonu. According to the
findings of the study, traditional
Kastamonu women's clothing are examined and adapted to
todays’ clothing. |
Nuclear morphometry associated with Gleason score in prostatic adenocarcinomaSibel BEKTAŞ, Banu DOĞAN GÜN, Burak BAHADIR, Aydın MUNGAN, Şükrü Oğuz ÖZDAMARTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(3):148-152 Abstract | Full TextQuantitative morphometric methods have been tried to develop objective grading system in prostatic adenocarcinoma. In this study morphometric analysis results of the prostatic adenocarcinoma were compared with the Gleason scores of 54 cases; 40 of them (74%) were prostate needle biopsy specimens and 14 (26%) were prostatectomy specimens. For each case, about 150 nuclei were included for the morphometric analysis. After transferring microscopic images to the computer, nuclear area, roundness factor, and form ellipse were automatically measured by an image analysis program. The relationship between Gleason score and these varieties were determined by using correlation analysis. Among all the specimens, Gleason score and mean nuclear areas showed significant moderate correlation (r:0.456, p=0.001). As the needle biopsy group concerned, strong correlation was determined between Gleason score and the mean nuclear area (r:0.752, p=0.001). As a result, in the prostatic adenocarcinoma, mean nuclear area assessment may support to evaluate pathologic status of the disease. |
Effect of Dietary Alfalfa Meal on Performance, Egg Quality, Egg Yolk Cholesterol and Hatchability Parameters of Quail BreedersOsman Olgun, Alp Önder YıldızTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;3(3) Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different levels of alfalfa meal on performance, egg quality, egg yolk cholesterol and hatchability parameters of quail breeders. In this trial a total of 90 Japanese quail breeders (30 males, 60 females), 10 weeks old was distributed 5 experimental groups randomly. Each experimental group consisted of 6 replicates of 3 quails (1 males, 2 females) in each. During the 12 weeks experiment period, birds were fed with 5 dietary groups based on corn and soybean meal and containing 0 (control), 10, 20, 40 and 80 g/kg alfalfa meal. Feed and water were offered ad-libitum throughout the experiment. The different dietary levels of alfalfa meal had no significant effect on body weight change, egg production, egg weight, egg mass, feed conversion ratio, egg shell breaking strength, egg yolk triglyceride, fertility, hatchability of fertile eggs or hatchability of eggs set. The feed intake was decreased with 10 or 20 g/kg alfalfa meal levels in the diet. The eggshell weight was best in quails fed 20 g/kg alfalfa meal, and the egg yolk cholesterol was the lowest in quails fed 40 g/kg alfalfa meal. According to the results of this study the addition of 40 g/kg alfalfa meal in laying quail diets decreased the egg yolk cholesterol levels without adverse effect on performance. |
THE SA MPLING OF COLLOCATION THROUGH SPORTS TEXTS IN WRITTEN PRESSMuhammet K URTInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):515-525 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 4 2 3Abstract | Full TextFrom the beginning of the history to the today’s world, the ongoing relations, such as cultural,
economic and political with Arabic countries have created a need to learn and teach this
l
anguage. For this purpose, many materials have been formed. Apart from these, press
language organs in language teaching and learning play a very important role. In this context,
the written press newsletters should be examined to facilitate foreign langua
ge learning and
teaching and to create resources for teachers and students. Collocation structures have an
important place in such an examination. To minimize the use of the word incorrectly, foreign
language learners must use these words according to the
natural structure of the language.
This creates a need to learn structures which are reffered to as collocations. The aim of this
study is to explain Arabic collocations through sport texts. In this respect, sport bulletins
selected from newspapers in Arab
ic printed media will be investigated with the purpose of
exemplifying collocations.
This study is a survey research. Examples will be gathered from
texts selected from printed media and findings will be obtained
. |
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MATRIX TRANSFORMATIONS OF c0(p,s), 100(p,s) and l(p,s) INTO Q
MİKAİL ET, METİN BAŞARIRSakarya University Journal of Science. 1997;1(1):63-68 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v1i1.5000016677Abstract | Full Text
Necessarv and sufficicnt condi , tions haYe been cstablished for an infini te matrix A= (͙k) to transform c0(p,s) , f.00(p,s) and ((p,s) into Q (semipcriodic scqucnces space), \vhere c0(ps) and e00( p,s) the set of aJJ complex sequenccs X= (xk) such that limk (kslxkıPk)=O and supk (k-slxkıPk)lt;oo, respectively., p = (PJç) strictly positive nunıbcrs anJ s; O is a real number
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Collection and protection of digital evidences in audit processes<p>Denetim süreçlerinde dijital delillerin elde edilmesi ve korunmasıİlker Koç, Huseyin ÇakırInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1092-1110 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3333Abstract | Full TextWide usage of information technologies in banking, finance, health and other commercial sectors requires performing of audit of these sectors through information systems. Collecting and protecting electronic evidence is critically important for both judicial process and results of audit activities. Gathering electronic evidences from an information system is a subject for computer forensics and requires special expertise and equipment. Conversely, in Turkey, most of the institutions responsible for supervision of financial and other relevant sectors have not enough knowledge and experience about forensic audit. Due to the absence of technical knowledge and tools, there would be deficiencies in collecting electronic evidence in accurate manner. In order to prevent these deficiencies, some alternative solutions are offered in this study. These solutions are adapting the computer forensic techniques to audit processes, providing appropriate training to auditors, establishing a legal environment, sharing of information system audit resource and outsourcing of forensic audit activities.
Özet
Bankacılık, finans, sağlık ve diğer ticari sektörlerde bilgi teknolojilerinin kullanımının artması, denetim faaliyetlerinin de bilgi sistemleri üzerinden gerçekleştirilmesi gereksinimini doğurmaktadır. Elektronik ortamlardan dijital delil elde edilmesi ve korunması hem denetim faaliyetinin sonuçları hem de adli süreç açısından önem taşımaktadır. Dijital delillerin elde edilmesi ve korunması adli bilişim faaliyeti kapsamına girmektedir. Adli bilişim faaliyeti uzmanlık ve özel donanımların kullanımını gerektirmektedir. Ancak, Türkiye’de dış denetimle görevli kurumların faaliyetlerinde, adli bilişim yöntemlerine ilişkin yeterli teknik bilgi ve donanım bulunmamaktadır. Bu durum nedeniyle kamu denetim faaliyetlerinde dijital ortamlardan delil elde edilmesi ve korunmasında çeşitli eksiklikler söz konusudur. Bahse konu eksiklikler, denetim sonuçlarının adli sürece taşınması durumunda, çeşitli problemlere yol açabilecek niteliktedir. Bu çalışmada, adli bilişim teknik ve donanımlarına ilişkin eksikliklerin neden olabileceği olası problemlerin önlenebilmesi için çeşitli çözüm önerileri sunulmaktadır. Çözüm önerileri, adli bilişim sürecinin denetim faaliyetlerine uyarlanması, denetçilere eğitim verilmesi, uygun bir yasal altyapı oluşturulması, bilgi sistemi denetim uzman ve araçlarının ortak kullanımı ve dış kaynak sağlanmasıdır. |
DEWANS OF SEYYID NIGARI PUBLISHED IN AZERBAIJAN AND TURKEY <br> AZERBAYCAN VE TÜRKİYE’DE YAYIMLANAN SEYYİD NİGÂRÎ DİVANLARI HAKKINDAParvana BAYRAMTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):405-417 Abstract | Full TextOne of the most crucial representatives of the 19th century Azerbaijan-Turk literature of Sufism, Seyyid Mir Hamza Nigârî was born in the village of Cicimli Azerbaijan which is in Karabag region. Due to the pressure of the Russia, he came to Anatolia and became a student of İsmail Siraceddin Şirvânî in Amasya and got an authorization diploma from him. Nigari who educated people from e religious perspective in Ottoman Empire and different part of Azerbaijan succeeded in constituting both a religious and literal surrounding. Having still some effects lasted up to now, Nigari is a member of Halidiye branch of Nakşibendiye tariqah. Seyyid Nigârî’s Turkish Dewan was published a couple of times in Turkey and Azerbaijan by various researchers. In this paper, I will give information about all academic works done about Nigari and will talk about the poet’s Turkish Dewan publishing and differences among these publishing. <br> <br> 19. yüzyıl Azerbaycan-Türk tasavvuf edebiyatının önemli temsilcilerinden Seyyid Mir Hamza Nigârî, Azerbaycan’ın Karabağ bölgesinin Cicimli köyünde doğmuştur. O, Rus baskısı sebebiyle Anadolu’ya gelerek Amasya’da İsmail Siraceddin Şirvânî’nin müridi olmuş, ondan icazet almıştır. Osmanlı Devletinde ve Azerbaycan’ın çeşitli yerlerinde irşad faaliyetlerinde bulunan şair, bulunduğu çevrelerde hem tasavvufî hem de edebî muhit oluşturmayı başarmıştır. Etkileri günümüze kadar devam eden şair, Nakşibendiye tarikatının Halidiye koluna mensuptur. Seyyid Nigârî’nin Türkçe divanı, Türkiye ve Azerbaycan’da birkaç defa farklı araştırmacılar tarafından yayımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye ve Azerbaycan’da Seyyid Nigârî ile ilgili yapılan bütün akademik çalışmalar hakkında bilgi verilerek şairin Türkçe divanının neşirleri ve bu neşirler arasındaki farklardan bahsedilecektir. |
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Psychiatric factors associated with normal coronary angiography among angina like chest pain patientsEbru Altintas, Fatma YigitCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(1):129-135 DOI 10.17826/cutf.156298Abstract | Full TextPurpose: This psychiatric and cardiological study aim to compared patients with normal coronary angiography and coronary hearth disease patients with respect to sociodemografic features, psychiatric comorbidities, anxiety and depression level, mental and physical quality of life. We also determined associated factors with normal coronary patients.
Material and Methods: Eighty-seven patients with normal coronary angiography (NCA) and thirty-one coronary artery disease (CAD) patients were included the study after coronary angiography. Groups were compared with regard to sociodemographic characteristics, comorbid psychiatric disorders and Beck Anxiety (BAI) and Beck Depression (BDI) Inventories and Health Related Quality of Life (SF-36) scale scores.
Results: There was statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of age, gender, marital status, occupation, family history for psychiatric disorders. Mental disorders were found in 82.8% of the patients with NCA and in 48.1% of the patients with angiographic coronary disease. The patients with NCA have a higher prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity, family history of psychiatric disorder, are relatively young, female and unmarried. There was significant difference in pain, general health and social function subgroups of quality of life scale between groups. The impact of mental and physical quality of life with NCA patients were as significant as those with CAD.
Conclusion: The present study revealed that prevalence of psychiatric co morbidities is high and impairment in quality of life is notable in the patients with NCA patients [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(1.000): 129-135] |
Pervalence of intestinal parasites in Ordu provinceÜlkü Karaman, Özgür Enginyurt, Yılmaz Dündar, Mehmet Kemal Baykal, Seddar GürDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):368-374 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0433Abstract | Full Text Objective: The epidemiology of intestinal parasites vary according to country’s geographic location, sociocultural structure and diet. An epidemiological study of intestinal parasites has not been observed in Ordu Province and around. The aim of this study was determining the intestinal parasites data of Ordu Provincial Health Directorate retrosrectively.
Methods: Between January 2006 and December 2013 the data of the provinceal Health Directorate of Ordu were retrospectively evaluated.
Results: 7194 positivity has been reported in the study. Quantitative distribution of the parasites were as follows; 3415 Enterobius vermicularis, 2802 Ascaris lumbricoides, 1182 Entamoeba histolytica, 705 Giardia intestinalis, 682 Taenia spp, 245 Hookworm infection, 22 Trichuris trichiura, 17 Fasciola hepatica and 12 Strongiloides stercoralis.
Conclusion: As a result intestinal parasites in Ordu Province is a major public health problem. |
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Healthcare Workers and Workplace ViolenceTevfik Pinar, Gul PinarTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(3):315-326 Abstract | Full TextWorkplace violence is a threatening worldwide public health problem. Healthcare workers have under particular risk of workplace violence, and they are being exposed to violence 4-16 times more than other service workers. The frequency of violence in the health sector in the world has indicated in different range of results since there is no consistent definition of workplace violence and differences in research methodology (any type of violence: 22,0% - 60,0%; physical violence: 2,6% - 57,0%; verbal violence: 24,3% - 82,0%; sexual harassment: %1,9 - 10,5%). All healthcare workers have right to work in a safe working place. The safety of healthcare workers should deserve the same priority as patient safety. Various risk factors including social, cultural, environmental, organizational and personal elements play a role in the formation of workplace violence that is very important for our country. Considering all those factors, the workplace violence in health sector should be seriously handled and the strategies and policies must be developed for prevention. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(3.000): 315-326] |
Protective Effects of Prunus armeniaca L (Apricot) on Low Dose Radiation-Induced Kidney Damage in RatsMeltem KURUS, Elif TASLIDERE, Hulya ELBE, Murat UGRAS, Ali OTLUThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(2):105-111 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1002.05Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: This experimental study was designed to evaluate radiation-induced kidney damage and the protective effect of apricot against it using histological parameters.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Rats were divided into 6 groups each containing 10 Sprague Dawley rats as follows: Regc: Rats on a regular diet (control diet) for 28 weeks; control group. Regx: Rats on a regular diet for 28 weeks, XRE on last day of eighth week. Aprc: Rats on an apricot diet for 28 weeks; control for no XRE. Aprx: Rats on an apricot diet for 28 weeks, XRE on last day of eighth week. Reg+Aprc: Rats on a regular diet for 8 weeks, followed by an apricot diet for the following 20 weeks; control. Reg + Aprx: Rats on a regular diet for 8 weeks, XRE on last day of eighth week, followed by an apricot diet for 20 weeks.
RESULTS: The kidneys of the control groups showed normal kidney histology, whereas Regx group showed major histopathological changes, such as glomerular collapse, hemorrhage, interstitial fibrosis and inflammatory infiltrates. The Aprx and Reg+Aprx groups showed smaller amounts of degeneration.
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, we suggest that agents with antioxidant properties such as apricot may have a positive effect in the treatment of renal diseases. |
READABILITY OF THE PRIMARY EDUCATION 8TH GRADE CITIZENSHIP AND DEMOCRACY EDUCATION TEXTBOOK AND ITS SUITABILITY FOR TARGET AGE LEVELYavuz TOPKAYA, Özlem ULU KALIN, Bayram YILARInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2015;3(5):480-491 Abstract | Full TextWhen the present day education and training activities are taken into consideration, that some subjects accepted to understand hard by students are able to read more fluently and clearly can be only achieved by the use of materials, which are suitable for students' target age levels. The aims of this study were to compare the readability levels of texts in the Primary Education 8th Grade Citizenship and Democracy Education Textbook, and to investigate whether these texts are appropriate for the target age level of the students. Within this context, it can be said that this investigation is a descriptive study. The application was carried out at four different secondary schools located in city center of the province Artvin during 2013-2014 school year spring semester. The data was obtained by means of CLOZE and FROG tests from the standart tests, which their validity and reliability were proven in the conducted international studies. It is concluded from the data obtained as a result of this study that while the readability of the Primary Education 8th Grade Citizenship and Democracy Education Textbook is partially high in terms of student level according to the CLOSE test, it is prepared in accordance with the student target age level according to the FOG test. |
Dissecting aneurysm of aberrant right subclavian artery associated with Kommerell diverticulumAlptekin TosunJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(3):319-322 Abstract | Full TextKommerell diverticulum (KD) is an enlargement that occurs in proximal segment of aberrant right subclavian artey originating from descendent aorta. This dilatation consists in focal segment, therefore called as KD. Aberrant right subclavian artery has a normal diameter on later trace. Although left aberrant subclavian artery origins may show similar enlargement. This enlargement appears in origin of left aberrant subclavian artery from right sided aortic arcus and called aortic diverticulum. Aneurysm, trombosis in this dilated segment and dissection development with true and false lumens of aberrant subclavian artery after KD is very rare. This report presents coexistence of thrombosis and dissection with subclavian artery aneurism maintained from KD. . J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (3): 319-322. |
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Regional Journalism in Southeast Asia and ASEAN Identity in Making: Asia News Network as a Case for International and Intercultural CommunicationUlaş Başar GezginIstanbul Gelisim University Journal of Social Sciences. 2014;1(1):43-53 DOI 10.17336/igusbd.26890Abstract | Full TextSomehow in analogy with the European Union, 10 Southeast Asian countries are in the process of forming a political and economic union which is (ASEAN) Association of Southeast Asian Nations for decades. This process of regional integration goes in tandem with the regional media associations such as Asia News Network (ANN) which is an Asian-German initiative that consists of daily newspapers from various Asian countries. As a regional association covering not only all ASEAN countries, but also ASEAN neighbors; ANN may serve a significant role for regional collaboration and integration. The network is instrumental to the promotion of freedom of speech which is not always easy to propound in some of these countries. This article analyzes news coverage and publication policy of ANN and discusses challenges and opportunities of regional journalism in SEA as a case for international and intercultural communication. |
Türkiye'de Siyasal İşleyişin Halk Kütüphanelerine Etkisi Üzerine Bir DenemeHasan S. KeseroğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2004;18(3):301-309 Abstract | Full TextBu yazımızda, 142 yıl önce geleneksel vakıf kütüphanesi anlayışı dışına çıkan, Batı örnekli kütüphaneyi kuran Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'ndan, 80 yıl önce de cumhuriyete geçen Türkiye'de halk kütüphanelerinin ortaya çıkışı, gelişimi ve bugünkü durumu, genel siyasal işleyiş açısından değerlendirilmektedir. Cumhuriyeti'n ilanının ardından kütüphanecilik alanında da hızlı ve Batı uygulamasına uygun çalışmalar başlar. İlk oluşan kütüphane türlerinden biri de halk kütüphaneleri olur. 1955-1972 yılları arasında kütüphanecilik eğitimi üç ayrı üniversite de lisans ve lisansüstü düzeyde verilmeye başlar. Ancak, T.C.'nin siyasal yapısı ve özellikleri pek çok kurumda olduğu gibi halk kütüphanelerinde de ilerleme yönünde değil gerileme yönünde etkin olur. Özellikle de halk kütüphanelerinin genel geçer, evrensel amaçları; 80 yıllık cumhuriyet döneminde hiçbir zaman eksiksiz yerine getirilemez. Bu olumsuzluğun en temel ayağını kanımızca siyasal yapı ve işleyiş oluşturmaktadır. |
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THE ESTHETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SHORT FILM “MY SHOES” IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL MEDIA AND VISUAL CULTURESelcuk ULUTAS, Umit GUVENDI ULUTASIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(18) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-18-04Abstract | Full TextIt is known that the visual products which has become widespread through the visual media in general and the social media in particular is highly effecting individuals’ way of thinking, perception, interpretation and vision. The short films shot recently spread over social media moves this affect to another dimension. This affect sometimes arises in a rational level in individuals’ minds but sometimes it takes place in an emotional level and occurs in an irrational way. This study examines the existence of an esthetic phenomenon spreading over social media and the final procuct in an esthetical extent after the processes of the production stage with the sample film. The purpose of this study is to exposure, while an esthetic phenomenon is produced how the producer’s world of though and the perspective creates reality and in this context how the product appeals to the receivers’ cognition levels and accordingly to their emotions. |
Kitapların Dünyasında Çocuk Çocuğun Dünyasında KitaplarFahrettin ÖzdemirciTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2000;14(2):226-232 Abstract | Full Text"Okuma alışkanlığının edinilmesinde çocukluk döneminin önemi ve çocuk yayınlarının niteliği üzerinde durularak, kitapların çocuklara sunulması, kitaplarla tanıştırılmasında yetişkinlere düşen görevlere değinilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, okuma alışkanlığının bir edinim olarak yaşam boyu sürdürülmesinin çocuğun, dünyasına kitapları sokabilmekten geçtiği vurgulanmaktadır |
EVALUATION OF TEACHER PROFESSIONAL ETHICSAli Rıza ERDEM, Selçuk ŞİMŞEKAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(15) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.627Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the responsibilities of the teacher in terms of professional ethics by examining related literature, encountered problems and possible sources. In this study, some inferences are made by cross-examining teacher professional ethics and encountered problems. Ethics refers to the norms of a society, a culture or a group behavior that is accepted by various influences. Professional ethics comprises of rules and regulations restricting profession members' actions and telling what to do and what not to do. Teaching profession necessitates intense human interactions and requires high moral responsibilities. Ethics in teaching profession is a set of rules and guidelines that must be followed while interacting with students, society and colleagues. Teaching “professional ethics” is getting more important and elements of teaching (students, parents, administrators, education experts and teachers) are more sensitive towards the challenges faced in this regard. The cause of problems encountered in teacher professional ethics may vary. While performing its duty teacher who is the strategic member of educational system is assuming important responsibilities in terms of “professional ethics”. |
BAĞINTI KONUSUNDA BAĞLAM TEMELLİ İLE GELENEKSEL ÖĞRETİMİN ÖĞRENCİLERİN BAŞARILARI ÜZERİNDE ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİİlyas YAVUZ, İbrahim KEPCEOĞLUİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2015;3(11):127-148 Abstract | Full TextYan deneysel desene sahip bu araştırmada, geleneksel öğretim yaklaşımı ile bağlam temelli öğretim yaklaşımının, bağıntı konusunda öğrencilerin başarıları üzerindeki etkisi karşılaştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, İstanbul'da bulunan bir devlet lisenin 2010-2011 eğitim öğretim yılında 9.sınıfına kayıtlı olan 80 öğrenci deney ve kontrol grubu olarak seçilmiştir. Deney grubuna bağlam temelli, kontrol grubuna ise geleneksel öğretim ile bağıntı konusu anlatılmıştır. Konu anlatımı bitiminde her iki gruptaki öğrencilere, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan "Bağıntı öğrenme testi" son test olarak uygulanmıştır. Öğrencilerin testten aldıkları puanlar, nicel veri olarak SPSS17.0 istatistik paket programı aracılığıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, bağlam temelli öğretimle bağıntı konusunu öğrenen öğrencilerin testin genelinde daha başarılı oldukları görülmüştür.
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A COMBINE ALGORITHM FOR A CMAC NETWORKSelahattin SAYILPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(3):323-329 Abstract | Full TextThe performance of a CMAC neural network depends on the training algorithms and the selection of input points. Papers have been published that explain CMAC algorithms but little work has been done to improve existing algorithms. In this paper, the existing algorithms are first explained and then compared using computational results and the algorithm properties. Improvements are made to the recommended Maximum Error Algorithm by using a "Combine Algorithm" approach. In this method, CMAC network is first trained by using Neighborhood Training Algorithm and then trained by Maximum Error Algorithm for fine-tuning of CMAC network. Faster initial convergence is achieved for the recommended Maximum Error Algorithm. This approach may reduce the training time and accelerate the initial learning which is very important in many control applications. |
Türk sivil havacığı kalite sisteminde teknik personelin yetkilendirilmesiHüseyin Besim AKIN, Ercüment TURAN Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2014;9(33-34):1-12 Abstract | Full TextKalitenin tanımı, bilim adamların yapmış olduğu çalışmalara göre farklılık göstermektedir. Bu tanımlamaların buluştuğu ana nokta müşteri olmaktadır. Müşterinin isteği ve beklentileri kalite tanımlamalarını şekillendirmektedir. Bir lira verdiğiniz bir tükenmez kalemi kulanma süresi hakkındaki beklenti, o kalemin kalitesini belirlemektedir. Beklentiniz bir hafta iken tükenmez kalemi iki ay kullanmanız, o kalemi kaliteli kılar. Kısaca; "Kalite, müşterilerin beklentilerini karşılamak veya üstünü sunmaktır" denilebilinir.
Bu kavram dahilinde sivil havacılıkta kalite nasıl şekillenmektedir? Bu sorunun yanıtı için can güvenliği faktörünü kalite tanımlamasında nerede olduğunun bilmek gerekir. Kısaca hiçbir müşteri varmak istediği yere hayatını kaybederek gitmek istemez. Havayolu seyahati sırasında hizmetin mükemmeliği bir kalite kıssası olmakla birlikte, müşterinin sevenlerine zamanmda kavuşması, havacılıkta kalitenin tanımlamasını belirler.
Havacılık bünyesinde çalışanların büyük bölümü "Havacılıktaki kurallar kan ile yazılmıştır'' kelimesini sıkça kullanırlar. Bunun nedeni yapılan hatalar neticesinde gerçekleşen ölümlü ve yaralanmalı uçak kazalarıdır. Kazaları önlemek amacıyla yapılan kaza kırım araştırmaları sonucu havacılık kuralları ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu kurallar havacılıkta kullanılan kalite sistemlerinin ana dayanak noktası olmaktadır.
Bu bağlamda Türk sivil havacılık camiasında faliyet gösteren firmaların uçuş emniyetinin üst seviyelerde yeralması için Türk sivil havacılık sisteminin yeniden yorumlanırken gözden kaçan bir hususu inceleme ve değerlendirme fırsatına sahip olduk.
Bu değerlendirmemiz de teknik personelin lisanslandınlmasının ICAO (Birleşmiş Milletler sivil havacılık örgütü) lisanlandırma sisteminden, JAA (Birleşik havacılık otoriteleri) lisanslandırmasına geçişte, uçak bakımında önemli bir yer alan komponent bakımında çalışan teknisyenlerin yetkilendirmesinde, boşluk oluşmuş durumdadır. Kanat üstü tabir edilen (on-Wing) lisanslandırma adımlan tamamlanmışken, Kanat altı tabir edilen (Off-Wing) lisanslandırma için bir adım söz konusu değildir. (SGHM,2007:Mayısl6) Bu konu yeni bir kural yazımının kanla gerçekleşmemesi için acilen tamamlanması gerektiği inancındayız.
Makalemiz de sivil havacılıkta aktif görevde yer alan teknik personelle yapılan anket çalışmaları ve sivil havacılık istatislik verileri ile değerlendirerek. Sivil havacılıkta yer alan bakım personelinin yetkilendirmesini detaylandıracağız.
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Breast Reconstruction Awareness Among Turkish University Students: A Cross-Sectional StudyOzan AbbasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(165):238-242 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4731Abstract | Full TextAim: Because advances in breast cancer treatment methods have resulted in dramatic increases in survival rates, the consequences of mastectomy on physical and psychological well-being of breast cancer patients have gained in importance. In this context, breast reconstruction is a viable option nowadays. However, public awareness is a prerequisite for the utilization of this option. This study has attempted to assess awareness among Turkish female university students about breast reconstruction. Material and Method: The participants of this cross-sectional study were Turkish female university students. We evaluated awareness of breast cancer and reconstruction using a set of questionnaires designed for the study. Results: 462 students with an average age of 20.5 agreed to participate in the study. High knowledge rates of warning signs, detection methods, and treatment options for breast cancer were observed. However, only 35.9% of the participants were aware of the possibility of breast reconstruction. Of this group, mass media was identified as the major source of information. While implant-based reconstruction was familiar for 74.1% of participants who were aware of breast reconstruction, only 31.3% knew about autologous reconstructions. One third of these participants knew that reconstructive surgeries are covered by health insurance. 62.6% of these participants stated that breast reconstruction is important for the well-being of cancer patients. Discussion: In comparison with participants%u2019 high knowledge of breast cancer, the level of awareness about breast reconstruction can be considered relatively low. This imperfect knowledge is among the main reasons behind low rates of reconstruction. Therefore, all efforts should be made to disseminate awareness of breast reconstruction. |
Evaluation of the normal choroid plexus size in adults with Magnetic Resonance ImagingEylem Itır Aydemir, Aylin Okur, İsmail Şalk, Mustafa Fatih Erkoç, Hakan İmamoğluCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(1):51-54 Abstract | Full TextAim. According to our knowledge, there is no definition for the normal choroid plexus (CP) size with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in adults. The aim of this study was to evaluate the normal CP size in the adult population. The data for normal size may help to evaluate the early diagnosis of CP pathologies. Methods. The measurements were obtained retrospectively from 380 MRIs. The thickness of CP was evaluated in eight locations from different two planes for each study. The exclusion criterions were; absent or inadequate demonstration of CP and the existence of CP pathologies. Means and ranges of CP thickness were evaluated in different gender, age groups and also in general population. Comparisons were made between genders, age groups and between the thickness from left and right. Results. The mean CP thickness was found 2.22 mm, 4.63 mm and 1.95 mm in body, atrium of lateral ventricles and in fourth ventricles respectively. There was no significative difference between gender and the thickness from left and right. Conclusion. Various CP pathologies can occur in adults. To know the normal CP size may help to early diagnosis of CP pathologies that can be very important. |
AN INVESTIGATION OF WAVE ENERGY POTENTIAL IN WESTERN BLACK SEA REGIONİlyas UYGUR, Recep DEMİRCİ, Hamit SARUHAN, Arif ÖZKAN, İbrahim BELENLİPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(1):7-13 Abstract | Full TextThe main energy sources which are natural, clean, environmentally friendly, and renewable are wind power, solar energy, biomass energy, hydro energy, and wave energy. The wave energy has no cost except for the first investment and maintenance. There is also no cost for input energy. Besides these, it has no pollution effect on the environment, it is cheap and there is a huge potential all around the world. Wave energy is a good opportunity to solve the energy problem for Turkey which is surrounded by seas. Concerning all these facts, it has been conducted some studies which included five years of observation in the Western Black Sea Region (Akçakoca). The wave energy potential has also been calculated. From this sutdy results, it can be concluded that the wave energy potential of this region is inefficient. It is believed that by the improvement of the new energy converter devices in future, this low potential can be used more efficiently and as a result this study might be used as a basis for the future researches. |
USAGE OF ÇANAKKALE ECEABAT CLAY IN LOW TEMPARATURE BORAX ADDED GLAZESMehmet Fatih KaragülZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(3):139-153 Abstract | Full TextIn this research, we aimed to work on the the probability of the usage of low fired ceramic glazes (1020 OC) as natural raw material of Çanakkale, the renkown city for its ceramic. As well as theoretical research and laboratory studies were studied on this subject. Especially these glazes were planned to have some
specialities, which are highly important for native ceramic producers and potters. Because of this, usage of Eceabat clay will be economic solutions, as a flux for glaze and body material. On the other hand, Ezine region calsit and Atikhisar clay also has
other properties as a usage of native raw materials. The resaults of the research will be important steps as a relationsip for university and industry. |
Monobenzylether of hydroquinone in universal vitiligo: A case reportİlgen Ertam, Tuğçe Özkapu, İdil ÜnalTurkderm. 2013;47(4):243-245 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.26937 Abstract | Full TextVitiligo is a disease characterized by destruction of melanocytes in the skin. The depigmentation of vitiligo observed in more than 80% of the body is called universal type. The treatment of these normal skin areas with depigmenting agents is the other treatment option. Here, the succesful result of the use of the monobenzyl ether of hydroquinone (MBEH) in a patient with universal vitiligo is presented.
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Transnational Entrepreneurship: A Interview with Lebanese-American Restaurateur Charbel SalibaJ. Mark MUNOZJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(2):342-346 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i2.266Abstract | Full Text<p>Literature on transnational entrepreneurship, while expanding, leaves much to be desired. For instance, there is paucity of qualitative surveys that capture the “voice” of a real life transnational entrepreneur. This article aims to contribute to the academic and business literature by showcasing the viewpoint of a Lebanese-American transnational entrepreneur. Charbel Saliba is a successful ethnic restaurant owner in Illinois, USA. Through an interview conducted by Dr. J. Mark Munoz of Millikin University, with the assistance of business student Matthew Herek, Saliba shares his thinking on transnational entrepreneurship and its implications on his business..</p><p><strong>Keywords.</strong> Transnational entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship, International business.</p><p><strong>JEL.</strong> L26, M16.</p> |
Istanbul Finance Center Project and Its Effect on Regional Real Estate Prices Suat Teker, İsmail Önden , Haluk Hekimoğluİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;4(4):62-76 Abstract | Full TextThe region called Istanbul West Atasehir neighbourhood is planned to be the area where Istanbul Finance Center Project is settled. It is expected that the underlying project will strongly affect the real estate prices in the neigbouring areas. Therefore, it
would be a valuable information for investors who are planning to invest in real estates relating to the Istanbul Finance Center Project. By the theory of Huff’s the attractiveness of a location is strongly related to the distance. In order to determine the
expected future increases in real estate prices for the neighbouring locations, a number of regional experienced real estate agents was inteviewed. Moreover, the factors that
are expected to influence the real estate prices are identified and ranked by their significancy levels.
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ANALYSIS OF VALUE ELEMENTS IN STORIES IN EIGHT GRADE TURKISH COURSE BOOKS WITH REGARD TO COLLOCATION PATTERNS <br> İLKÖĞRETİM SEKİZİNCİ SINIF TÜRKÇE DERS KİTAPLARINDAKİ HİKÂYE METİNLERİNDE YER ALAN DEĞER UNSURLARININ EŞDİZİMSEL ÖRÜNTÜLEMELER AÇISINDAN GÖRÜNÜMLERİTazegül DEMİRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):1063-1078 Abstract | Full TextThe present study aims to identify the collocational patterns of the value elements in eight grade Turkish course books of MNE publications in light of textual context. According to the results of the study which employed document analysis, the texts in the course book have a rich collocational word pattern in terms of value transfer. Since national values can be directly or indirectly transferred in stories, the collocation pattern towards value transfer was found to support this condition and both values transfer and collocational dimensions were found to be at a good level <br> <br> Bu çalışmada, MEB yayınlarına ait ilköğretim ikinci kademe sekizinci sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan değer unsurlarının, metin bağlamından hareketle eşdizimsel örüntüsü ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Doküman incelemesi yöntemine göre yapılan çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre ders kitabında yer alan metinlerin değer aktarımı oluşturmada zengin bir eşdizimli sözcük örüntüsüne sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Hikâye metinlerinde ulusa ait değerler açık ve dolaysız olarak aktarılabildiğinden ders kitabında yer alan değer aktarımına yönelik eşdizimsel örüntünün de bu durumu desteklediği ve hem değer aktarımı hem de eşdizim boyutlarında iyi bir düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. |
Development of a Health Attitude Scale for Primary School Students Fatma Pelitoğlu, Sami ÖzgürNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2013;7(1):32-56 DOI 10.12973/nefmed152Abstract | Full TextHealth is one of the most fundamental elements of life and health education is increasing its importance each day. The manner health education influences students especially in primary education, where the foundations of education are laid, is an important topic. When the health education curriculum in primary schools is examined in general, it can be observed that it is in the form of an interim discipline embedded in various disciplines. Health education influences students in various aspects through various disciplines by means of various teachers. This condition leads to the conclusion that the attitude and behavior acquired by the student in primary education regarding health influences his/her life in the future in various forms. Based on all these assumptions, the purpose of the study is to develop an attitude scale in order to determine the attitudes of primary school students on health. In this context, the stages required for the preparation and development of a scale have been followed respectively. The validity analyses of the scale were performed and its reliability was determined. Furthermore, the differences between the mean scores of the lower 27% and upper 27% groups were tested with the unrelated t test. As a result, by consulting expert opinions a valid and reliable 34 item student health attitude scale was attempted to be developed. |
Bilgi Maliyetlerinin Örgütsel Yapılara Etkisi / Effects of Information Costs on Organizational Structure Begüm AkışBilgi Dünyası. 2005;6(2):219-236 Abstract | Full TextThis article briefly understates the information cost analysis, and emphasizes the importance of these costs on organizational structure. The investigation is held on theoretical basis. Information cost approach dwells upon costs being generated both by the information gathering and the use of information in organizations. Thus information costs play a crucial role in effectiveness of alternative organizational structures. Basing upon this context, some theoretical propositions were suggested in order to find out the questions on how the information costs will be analyzed in terms of organizational structures and how it will be minimized. |
Expatların etkili çalışmasında insan kaynakları yönetiminin roluOlca SÜRGEVİL Evrim , MAYATÜRK Gönül Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2009;3(13):45-56 Abstract | Full TextÇalışma yaşamında insan kaynağının giderek artan önemi, küreselleşme ve artan rekabet ile birleştiğinde uluslararası boyutta farklılaşan bir yönetim anlayışı gerekli hale gelmiştir. Ana ülke dışına gönderilmiş kişileri ifade eden ve İngilizcede expat olarak adlandırılan, uluslararası boyutta faaliyet gösteren ve belli bir uzmanlığa sahip çalışanlar ile onların iş yaşamında karşılaştıkları özel sorunlar bu makalenin konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Yerel düzeyde çalışanlardan nitelik ve çalışma ortamları itibariyle önemli ölçüde farklılaşan expatların başarısını etkileyebilecek sorunları önlemek için bunların, yerel çalışanlardan farklı biçimde yönetilmesi gerekeceği açıktır. İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi'ne (İKY) de expat yönetimini kolaylaştıracak özel görevler düşmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmada öncelikle expat ve expat yönetimi kavramları ele alınmakta; ardından İnsan kaynakları yönetiminin özellikle personel seçimi ve işe alma, performans yönetimi, ücretleme, eğitim ve geliştirme ile kariyer yönetimi fonksiyonlarını yerine getirirken expatlar için ne tür özel uygulamaların yapılması gerektiği üzerinde durulmaktadır. Ayrıca; ana ülkeye geri dönen çalışanların karşılaştıkları sorunlar ile bunların çözüm yolları da çalışmada ele alınmaktadır. |
GÖRSEL-İŞİTSEL ÇEVİRİ / AUDIOVISUAL TRANSLATIONSevtap GÜNAY KÖPRÜLÜInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2016;4(1):160-170 DOI 10.18298/ijlet.559Abstract | Full TextAudiovisual translation dating back to the silent film era is a special translation method which has been developed for the translation of the movies and programs shown on TV and cinema. Therefore, in the beginning, the term “film translation” was used for this type of translation. Due to the growing number of audiovisual texts it has attracted the interest of scientists and has been assessed under the translation studies. Also in our country the concept of film translation was used for this area, but recently, the concept of audio-visual has been used. Since it not only encompasses the films but also covers all the audio-visual communicatian tools as well, especially in scientific field. In this study, the aspects are analyzed which should be taken into consideration by the translator during the audio-visual translation process within the framework of source text, translated text, film, technical knowledge and knowledge. At the end of the study, it is shown that there are some factors, apart from linguistic and paralinguistic factors and they must be considered carefully as they can influence the quality of the translation. And it is also shown that the given factors require technical knowledge in translation. In this sense, the audio-visual translation is accessed from a different angle compared to the other researches which have been done. |
Cesarean Delivery with Bilateral Ovarian Transposition for Locally Advanced Cervical CancerIbrahim AlanbayJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(161):171-173 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4515Abstract | Full TextWe aimed to discuss about management of pregnancy with locally advanced cervical cancer, especially at the third trimester with ovarian transposition concomittant with cesarean delivery.A 26 year old patient who was at the 29th week of gestation had amniotic leakage for 9 days. During the sterile speculum examination, a large cervical lesion was detected.The cervical biopsy revealed invasive squamous cervical cancer. An magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) showed 55X63X68mm cervical lesion with suspicious right parametrial involvement, and no nodal involvement.An elective cesarean delivery decision was taken due to non-reassuring fetal status and suspicious chorioamnionitis.At 30th week of gestation, an elective cesarean delivery with bilateral ovarian transposition was performed.Pelvic radiation, including external beam and brachytherapy, has been the standard treatment of advanced cervical cancer.During the third trimester, fetal maturity is awaited and a caesarean section followed by standard treatment is proposed and the ovaries can be preserved with ovarian transposition in young women. |
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Görsel Okuryazarlıkları Üzerine Bir AraştırmaÇavuş Şahin, Mehmet Kurudayıoğlu, Gamze ÇelikAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):129-144 DOI 10.16916/aded.10048Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to determine and analyze the visual literacy of pre-service Turkish teachers according to some variables. The study was carried out with 3rd and 4th grade students attending the Department of Turkish Language Teaching at Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University in the Fall Semester of 2012-2013 academic year. The research is descriptive in nature and the data was collected via questionnaire by using survey method. The data on whether there’s a significant in gender difference and education on visual literacy on sub-dimensions of visual literacy were analyzed by T-test. Moreover whether there is a significant difference in subdimensions of visual literacy and the schools where pre-service Turkish Language teachers graduated from the frequency of their participation in activities related to visual arts and whether or not they watch advertisements on TV were analyzed by variance analysis ANOVA- F Test. The results of the study demonstrated that there is no visual literacy cerated to their gender. On the other hand, while there is a signifant difference in the frequency of their participation in visual arts, their visual literacies levels; there’s no significant difference their education in visual literacy and in their watching advertisements on TV and their visual literacies. |
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CDX2, COX2 and MUC2 Expressions in Barrett's Esophagus: Can They Be Useful in Determination of the Dysplasia?İlknur Çetinaslan TÜRKMEN, Nuray BAŞSÜLLÜ, Süleyman URAZ, Mehmet Ali YERDEL, Reşat MEMİŞOĞLU, Gülen Bülbül DOĞUSOYTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(3):251-258 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The description of Barrett's esophagus which is a risk factor for esophageal adenocarcinoma has differences, and the need of goblet cells for diagnosis is controversial. However, the pathophysiology in the metaplasia seen in Barrett's esophagus is not totally understood and new methods are searched for the assessment of progression to dysplasia. We aimed to search the immunohistochemical expression of CDX2, COX2 and MUC2 in Barrett's esophagus to detect any early evidence of intestinal metaplasia or dysplasia.Material and Method: The staining properties were examined in the intestinal metaplastic (goblet cell-containing columnar epithelium), columnar (non-goblet columnar epithelium), distant columnar (non-goblet columnar epithelium distant from intestinal metaplastic epithelium) and squamous epithelium in 59 pathologically diagnosed Barrett's esophagus, 22 of which having dysplasia. The results were compared statistically with Pearson and Fisher exact tests.Results: The distribution of the staining of intestinal metaplastic, non-goblet columnar distant columnar, and squamous epithelium, respectively were as follows: for CDX2 76.3%, 23.7%, 1.7%, 0%; for COX-2 93.2%, 47.5%, 8%, 62.9%; for MUC2 93.2%, 11.9%, 4% and 0%. The expression of CDX2, COX2 and MUC2 in the intestinal metaplastic epithelium was higher than the expression in distant and non-goblet columnar epithelium. The expression of CDX2, COX2 and MUC2 in the foci of dysplasia decreased significantly (18.2%, 27.3%, 31.9%, and p=0.039, 0.0001, 0.0001, respectively). COX2 expression in squamous epithelium was also lower when the adjacent mucosa has dysplasia (p=0.014).Conclusion: The CDX2, COX2 and MUC2 expressions were seen in the intestinal epithelium having goblet cells. The use of the markers in the diagnosis is controversial but the difference in the Barrett esophagus-dysplasia sequence seems to be meaningful. |
Sistem Yaklaşımı ve Kütüphanecilik BilimiS. Serap KurbanoğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1993;7(1):33-40 Abstract | Full TextSistem yaklaşımı ilişkilerle ilgili problemler ve konular üzerinde yoğunlaşan özel bir düşünüş biçimidir ve 'bütün, parçaların toplamından fazladır' görüşünü savunan holistik düşünceye dayanır. Sistem yaklaşımı bir sistemle ilgili her şeyi anlama teşebbüsü değildir. Sadece ele alınan problem veya konuyla ilgili tüm faktörleri içermeye çalışır. Sistem yaklaşımı kendi başına bir metodoloji de değildir. Fakat sistem metodolojilerin kullanımıyla ilgilidir. Bu yüzden, 1970'lerden bu yana sistem düşüncelerini uygulamalı metodolojilere adapte etme yolunda pek çok girişimde bulunulmuştur. Bu yazıda, sistem' ve 'sistem yaklaşımı' terimleri tanımlanmış ve sistem yaklaşımına dayalı sistem metodolojilerinin tarihi gelişimine kısaca değinilmiştir. Ayrıca sistem yaklaşımının ve bu yaklaşıma dayalı metodolojilerin örgütsel problemlerin (kütüphaneler de bu örgütlerin içindedir) ortaya çıkartılmasındaki ve çözümünde ki önemine değinilmektedir. |
Fen Ve Teknoloji Dersi Öğretmenlerinin SBS’de Yapılan Değişikliklerle İlgili Görüşlerinin İncelenmesiMUSTAFA UZOĞLUMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;9(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.26382Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to determine science and technology teachers’ views on the removal of the level determination exam (SBS). In the present study, survey method was used with open-ended questionnaire to collect data. The sampling of the study consisted of 51science and technology teachers attending from Giresun city in 2012-2013 academic year. Special case method was used in this study. Content analysis was employed to the data. The results were obtained from the open-ended questionnaire. Many of the teachers involved in the study have opposed the abolition of the examination. It also stated by teachers that there will be difficulties in placing students in schools if the exam is removed. On the other hand science and technology teachers have worries due to changes in exam types. Teachers stated that this may cause students to loose confidence, have less motivation, pessimisim, worry about their future, and adaptation issues. |
Türkiye’de Tarih Öğretimi Hakkında Yayımlanmış Makaleler: Bir Bibliyografya Denemesi <br> The Articles Published About History Teaching in Turkey: An Essay of Bibliography Adem AYDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):843-863 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3374 Abstract | Full TextThere is a direct correlation between the acquisition of educational and instructional success and the applied methods and techniques in order to achieve this success. The studies with the process of informing the students in education area has always been changing and developing. People’s comprehending what they read and commenting on the subject are always intended and preferred processes in education area. It is exclaimed that literature review is one of the most importantsteps after the determination of topic for a research in researchmethods. It is an inevitable must that researchers determine theprevious research on the topics they are studying and discuss inparallel with their own studies. Today, it is seen that these studies, ofwhich importance increases, not only prevent the waste of time andwork in scientific studies but also make statistical studies easier.Historical consciousness is one of the most important objectivesattempted to be acquired through history teaching to students withincontemporary education systems. However, the studies with the processof informing the students in education area has always been changingand developing. A bibliography is very important for the researcherswho studies about the history teaching. In this bibliographic study,works on history teaching are dealt with the idea to contribute to theresearchers.This study is a bibliography essay of 280 articles, published inTurkey about history teaching. Articles are arranged according tosurname of writers in the bibliography. <br> Eğitim ve öğretimde başarı, öğrenciyi belirlenen hedeflere ulaştırmak için takip edilen yöntem ve tekniklerle doğru orantılıdır. Eğitim alanında öğrencilere bilgi edindirme süreci ile ilgili çalışmalar her zaman değişme ve gelişme göstermektedir. İnsanların okuduğunu anlaması ve yorumlayabilmesi eğitim sürecinde her zaman istenilen ve tercih edilen bir süreçtir.Araştırma yöntemlerinde; yapılacak bir araştırma için konu seçiminden sonra en önemli adımlardan biri, literatür tarama olarak açıklanır. Araştırma yapanlar için, çalıştıkları konu üzerinde daha önce yapılmış olan araştırmaları tespit etmek ve kendi araştırmaları ile paralellik kurarak tartışmak kaçınılmaz bir zorunluluktur. Günümüzde önemi daha da artan bu tür çalışmaların bilimsel araştırmalarda zaman ve emek kaybını önlediği ve istatistiksel çalışmaları kolaylaştırdığı görülmektedir. Tarih bilinci, günümüz eğitim sistemlerinde tarih öğretimi yoluyla öğrencilere kazandırılmak istenen en önemli amaçlardan birisidir. Ancak, eğitim alanında öğrencilere bilgi edindirme süreci ile ilgili çalışmalar her zaman değişme ve gelişme göstermektedir. Tarih Öğretimi üzerinde çalışmak isteyen araştırmacıların başlıca ihtiyaçlarından birisi, çalışma konusunda oluşturulan bibliyografyadır. Bu bibliyografya denemesinde araştırmacılara katkı sağlamak düşüncesiyle Tarih öğretimi hakkında yapılan çalışmalar ele alınmıştır.Bu çalışma, Tarih öğretimi üzerine yurt içinde yayımlanan 280 adet makaleyi içeren bir bibliyografya denemesidir. Bibliyografyada yer verilen makaleler yazarlarının soyadına göre alfabetik olarak sıralanmıştır. |
Avrupalılara Göre Osmanlı Döneminde Askeri Müzik Geleneği <br> The Tradition of Military Music in the Ottoman Period According to the EuropeansTimur VURALTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2569-2584 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3531Abstract | Full TextThe Turks have been engaged in making history instead of writing history, from Turkish tribes in Central Asia to the last period of the Ottomans. For this reason large portion of information for militarymusic tradition are able to obtain Eastern and Western sources.In this study it has been examined that, eleven Europeantravelers’ notes which sheds light on Ottoman mehter (janissary band)tradition and it has been exhibited that their determinations for militarymusic. These travelers, who had been circulating in many parts ofAnatolia, were presented quite large and detailed information about theOttoman culture. These travelers, who have received a good education,are extremely interesting in terms of exhibiting the tradition of militarymusic, in Ottoman period. This study conducted on a tradition ofmilitary music and it has big importance the area, because of the first.As a result of this descriptive research, based on literaturesearching, it has been identified that, the Ottomans had survivedmehter in every era; mehter had taken side of the sultan in peace andwar; mehter tradition had used for various competitions, in sportgames, bayram (holly festival), had announced awaking time and bedtime in evenings all Ottomans. Mehter music was forbidden when theSultan or one of the members of his family deceased or the armydefeated. Mehter instruments have holly values; have been hanged onthe shrines of the Ottoman Sultans for centuries. Mehter music hadbecome an ensign of Ottoman identity. At the same time, it had becomeindispensable entertainment and common point of both the public andthe palace. <br> Orta Asya’da ilk karşımıza çıkan Türk kabilelerinden, Osmanlı’nın son dönemine kadar, Türkler tarihlerini yazmaktan çok, tarih yazacak eylemlerle meşgul olmuşlardır. Bu sebepten dolayı, Askeri müzik geleneğine yönelik bilgilerin büyük bir kısmını Doğu ve Batı kaynaklarından elde edebilmekteyiz. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı dönemi mehter geleneğine ışık tutacak on bir Avrupalı seyyahın notları incelenmiş ve onların askeri müzik geleneğine yönelik tespitleri sergilenmiştir. Anadolu’nun birçok yerini kat eden seyyahlar dönemin Osmanlı kültürüne dair oldukça geniş ve detaylı bilgiler sunmuşlardır. Birçoğu iyi bir eğitim almış olan gezginlerin, Osmanlı dönemine ait aktarımları, askeri müzik geleneğinin sergilenmesi açısından oldukça dikkate değerdir. Askeri müzik geleneğine yönelik yapılan bu çalışma, alanında bir ilk olmasından ötürü önem taşımaktadır. Literatür taramasına dayalı betimsel bir araştırma olan bu çalışmanın sonucunda, Osmanlıların her dönem de askeri müziği, yani mehter takımını yaşattıkları, padişahın barışta ve seferde mehter takımını yanında bulundurduğu, çeşitli yarışmalarda, sportif oyunlarda, bayramlarda ve sabahları tüm Osmanlının uyandırılmasından, akşamları yatma vaktinin geldiğinin bildirilmesine kadar mehter geleneğinin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Sultanın veya ailesinden birinin vefatı veya ordunun yenilgiye uğraması durumunda tüm ülkede mehter musikisi yasaklanmıştır. Kutsal anlamlar taşıyan mehter çalgıları ölen Osmanlı padişahlarının türbelerinde yüzyıllarca asılı kalmıştır. Mehter musikisi, Osmanlı kimliğinin bir nişanı olmuştur. Hem halkın, hem sarayının vazgeçilmez eğlencesi ve ortak paydası olmuştur. |
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İlköğretim Çağında Vergi Algısının İncelenmesi: Zonguldak İli Örneği Kadir ÇELİK, Onur EROĞLUÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;4(2):301-326 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı, Zonguldak İli’ndeki ilköğretim öğrencilerinin vergi algısını ve vergi algılamasını etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir. Bu amaca ulaşabilmek için öğrencilerin demografik özelliklerini ve vergi algılamasını değerlendiren anket kullanılmıştır. Anket, Zonguldak’ın merkez ve çevre ilçelerindeki okulların 4.,5.,6.,7, ve 8. sınıflarında okuyan toplam 766 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Veriler, frekans analizi ve çapraz tablolarla yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmada öğrencilerin yarısının vergi kavramını tanımlayamadıkları saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin vergi kavramına ilişkin bilgileri en sık ailelerinden öğrendikleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca öğrencilerin yarısı vergi alınmasını doğru olmadığını ve vergi vermeyi istemediğini belirtmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular öğrencilerin vergi algısının yetersiz olduğunu göstermiştir. |
Myxoma Which Originated From Anterior Leaflet of Mitral Valve: Case ReportHabib Cakir, Hasan Uncu, Funda Tor, Cudi Candan Okten, Ahmet Cakallioglu, Ibrahim OzsoylerCukurova Medical Journal. 2012;37(1):55-59 Abstract | Full TextIn this report, we describe a case with myxoma which originated from anterior leaflet of mitral valve was operated in our clinic. A male patient 50 years old was referred to Cardiology Clinic with the complaint of syncope. In transthoracic echocardiography a mass compatible with the myxoma in left atrium. When left atriotomy was made it was seen a myxoma originated from anterior leaflet of mitral valve. Myxoma was excised with pedicule and mitral valve was repaired. Mitral valve replacement with bileaflet mechanic valve was applied because mitral regurgitation was detected in transesophagial echocardiography after cessation of cardiopulmonary bypass. The patient was discharged with oral anticoagulant drug therapy because of control echocardiography was normal findings and myxoma was detected histopathologically. Myxomas originated from valve region were seen very rarely. Valve repair can be possible after resection of valve originated myxomas however valve replacement may be needed for some patients. [Cukurova Med J 2012; 37(1.000): 55-59] |
An Evaluation of the Instruction of Generalization in Elementary School Social Studies ProgramMükerrem AKBULUT TAŞ, Özden DEMİRJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2011;2(2):60-95 Abstract | Full TextGeneralizations are important content materials that should be instructed in the Social Studies program. The instruction of generalizations and the causal relationships emphasized in generalizations are important for students to have meaningful learning experiences and to gain causal reasoning and critical thinking skills. Social Studies program emphasizes the acquisition of creating scientific generalization skill as a fundamental skill to be instructed directly, and the importance of generalization instruction is highlighted. Therefore, this study is important in that it draws attention to the importance of teaching generalization and creates basis for the future research in the field. In this regard, it aims at evaluating the instruction of the generalizations in the “Our Country and the World” unit in Social Studies program for 6th grades in Primary School. In line with this general purpose, the instruction of the generalizations in the unit was analyzed qualitatively. The study was conducted with three social studies teachers working in three different schools located in Seyhan, Adana. The data were collected through the observation technique with a view to obtaining in depth data about the instruction of generalization in social studies lesson. Semi-structured observation form, prepared in the light of the generalization content elements, was used as the data collection tool. These content elements consisted of four aspects: generalization statement, concepts related to generalization, cause-effect relationships between concepts, and facts about generalization. In addition to observation, document analysis was conducted with a view to supporting results and strengthening the implications. The documentary analysis was performed based on the generalizations and previously identified elements about the generalizations in the scope of the six topics in the “Our Country and the World” unit. The data collected from the observations were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The content elements of generalization were used as themes creating conceptual framework. The data was analyzed taking into account these themes. The reliability was enhanced by the separate calculation of the coder reliability for the analysis of the generalizations in the units and the observation data. |
Multiple neural injuries in a pediatric supracondylar humerus fractureMehmet Erdil, Yunus İmren, Hasan Hüseyin Ceylan, Kerem Bilsel, İbrahim TuncayJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(3):438-442 Abstract | Full TextNeurological problems following paediatric elbow fracture is a clinically challenging problem. The main causes of neurological injury are traction injuries, impingement or direct trauma related with bony fragments and iatrogenic injuries. Anterior interosseous nerve is most commonly injured nerve in cases of extension fractures. At flexion type fractures ulnar nerve is the major traumatised nerve by iatrogenic manuplation. Multiple neural injuries related with these types of fractures are extremely rare. Neural injuries of paediatric cases have tendency to recover easily. In cases of persisting functional impairment surgical intervention may be needed. Herein a pediatric case with both medial and ulnar nerve injuries following elbow fracture was presented. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3 (3): 438-442Key words: Supracondylar humerus fracture, child elbow trauma, nevre injury, iatrogenic |
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RIBA (USURY); A TOOL THAT SHOULD BE CARVED OUT OF FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONSIbrahim Mohammad LAWAL Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics. 2016;3(2):13-24 DOI 10.15238/tujise.2016.3.2.13-24Abstract | Full TextRiba has been major driving force surrounding the conventional financial system of most economies especially the western economies and even economies that practice dual financial system are still not left out. This study seeks to examine riba and why it should be carved out of financial transactions. The study reveals that the no religion permits the consumption of riba in whatever form and concluded that the continuous consumption of riba will impoverish the economies of the world and even the welfare of citizens will not be left out because it is a tool that does not work in increasing utility. |
Kidney involvement in tuberous sclerosis complexEbru Yılmaz, Kadriye Özdemir, Cemaliye Başaran, Şükran Keskin Gözmen, Pınar Erturgut, Erkin SerdaroğluDicle Medical Journal. 2015;42(1):66-71 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2015.01.0532Abstract | Full TextObjective: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a multisystem
autosomal dominant disease characterized by
the development of benign neoplasia in skin, brain and
kidneys. There are three particular renal disorders in TSC
including renal cysts, renal angiomyolipoma and renal cell
carcinoma. In the current study we aimed to investigate
renal findings of TSC patients followed in our clinic.
Methods: Patients’ family history, convulsion history,
age, gender, physical examination findings, renal function
tests, ultrasound and/or magnetic resonance imaging, results
of computerized tomography, echocardiography and
eye findings were found from hospital records and evaluated.
Tuberous sclerosis diagnosis was made by clinical
and imaging findings in 19 patients.
Results: Nineteen cases were included in study. Eleven
was males and the remaining 8 were females. The mean
age was 75.5±65, 1 month (3 month- 18 year) and follow
up time was 14.6±7 month. Renal angiomyolipoma
was the most commonly seen pathology alone (4 patients-21%)
and with renal cysts (5 patients-26.3%). Autosomal
dominant polycystic kidney disease was with
TSC in two patients. Four patients were presented with
only simple renal cysts. Two patients had increased renal
echogenicity and one patient had mild pelvicaliectasis.
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction, urinary tract infection,
nephrolithiasis and hemorrhages are commonly seen
complications in TSC. Five patients had history of urinary
tract infection. None of the patients had bleeding or rupture
complication. Hypertension and end stage renal disease
were not seen.
Conclusion: The most commonly seen renal lesions in
TSC are angiomyolipomas and kidney cysts. At the time
of TSC diagnosis, all the children must be screened for
renal involvement and we should remember renal findings
can change with time and new findings can be added
to old ones. Therefore nephrologist follow up has been
done in all patients. |
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Developing Excellence in Gifted Children: Adaptation of Actiotope Model of Giftedness for TurkeyMarilena Z. LEANA-TASCILARJournal for the Education of the Young Scientist and Giftedness. 2014;2(1):18-32 Abstract | Full TextExcellence is one of the most important goals of education. It is proposed that the development of excellence be interpreted as a process of adaptation to certain environments, specifically the acquisition of functional action repertoires in talent domains. Two types of regulation are distinguished, homeostatic and allostatic regulation. There are endogenous and exogenous resources that effect education system and excellence. This provides two types of capitals the educational and the learning capital. The educational capital includes the economical and exogenous resources; while the learning capital includes endogenous resources and the characteristics that individuals have. The systemic approach is important for the development of excellence, especially for gifted students. According to systemic approach we can’t consider the gifted students independent from the environment that they live. The resources effect the development of excellence in the gifted students. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to introduce the Actiotope Model of Giftedness to the Turkish researchers and to create a new perspective for the gifted education in Turkey with underlying the importance of mentorship, parental training, self regulated learning, and planning. |
Prognostic Importance of Intraoperative Cultures for Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome After Percutaneous NephrolithotomyIbrahim BozkurtJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):333-336 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3077Abstract | Full TextAim: Postoperative infectious complications requiring additional antibiotic treatment and prolonged hospitalization can potentially be observed after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). Postoperative infectious complications can occur despite a negative preoperative bladder urine culture (UC) and perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis. In this study we prospectively evaluated the association of intraoperative cultures with post-PCNL systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). Material and Method: A total of 303 patients who underwent PCNL for renal stones were included in the recent study. A detailed history including past renal surgery, nephrostomy insertion and recurrent urinary infection were obtained from all patients. Preoperative urine culture (UC), renal pelvic urine culture (RPUC) and stone culture (SC) were obtained from all patients. Patients were closely followed-up postoperatively for SIRS criteria and blood cultures were obtained as indicated. SIRS was diagnosed in patients who met two or more criteria. Results: Preoperative UC, RPUC and SC were positive in 36, 15 and 47 patients, respectively. At univariate analysis stone burden (p=0,001), operation time (p |
MOTOR SKILL INTERVENTIONS FOR YOUNG CHILDRENIrmak HÜRMERİÇ Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;9(1):133-148 Abstract | Full TextThis study is a literature review that summarizes the current state of motor skill intervention programs for young children. An electronic search of the EBSCHOhost data bases was conducted. Fifteen studies met the inclusion criteria of the study. In these studies, 659 children between the ages of 3 to 6 years participated in intervention programs, at their schools, designed to improve their fundamental motor skills. Findings indicated that children had developmental delays before the interventions and the interventions were arranged based on the children’s needs. Locomotor skills, object control skills and stability skills were the targeted motor skills in the interventions. In addition, majority of the interventions were experimental studies and only four studies had retention tests. All interventions, regardless of their approach, were effective. Enhancing motor skill competence in preschoolers can facilitate an active lifestyle in later years.
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Psychological Counseling and Guidance Programs Perception of Hidden Curriculum (Inonu University Example): A Case StudyKemal DURUHANJournal of Computer and Education Research. 2015;3(6):20-70 DOI 10.18009/jcer.73377Abstract | Full TextIn this study, Inonu University Faculty of Educations Psychological Counseling and Guidance Programs Hidden Curriculum, third grade students’ views and conducted observations are intended to be studied. The method of qualitative research ‘Case Study’ is designed. The studies work group consists of 18 third grade Inonu University Psychological Counseling and Guidance Program students. The research data was obtained using observation and half structured interaction technique and the data was analyzed using a descriptive and content method. Due to some findings in the research, in accordance to the physical areas Hidden Curriculum show that leaning towards more interaction is not supported by educational effort; about interaction between the teacher and the student; the teachers implication of class rules, the way of teaching, participation, homework leading to the evaluation method and the Hidden Curriculums expectations to be reached according to the results and from these results a variety changing recommendations were reached. |
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Quality of Life in the Patients With Osteoporosis: Is There A Difference Between Sexes?Nurdan Paker, Derya Soy, Ayşenur Bardak, Metin Erbil, Sedef Ersoy, Elif UysalTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2004;10(3):112-117 Abstract | Full TextThere have been several studies which show the impact of postmenopausal osteoporosis on the patients’ quality of life (QOL). The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in the various domains of QOL between the women and men with osteoporosis. The patients consisted of 30 women and 28 men who hadosteoporosis. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured by using Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA). Mean age for women and men with osteoporosis was 61.80 (9.13) years and 62.86(11.48) years respectively. QOL was measured by using the Short Form 36 (SF-36). The SF-36 physical function scores were significantly lower in patients with osteoporosis. The impairment in the physical function , physical role and pain domains in women with osteoporosis was significantly greater than those in men. General health score was lowered in men who had fractures.
In conclusion, QOL shows different characteristics in men and women with osteoporosis. |
Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and affecting factors of diabetes mellitus in adult age group in Van provinceHatice Yılmaz, Ahmet Yılmaz, Zafer AkanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):392-399 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Regional studies of diabetes mellitus (DM) are important to determine of effective environmental factors in the development of DM and defining strategy against these factors. This study aims to define the frequency of DM prevalence in the province of the Van city, distribution of DM according to age groups, effective socio-economical, geographical and metabolic factors over the diabetes development.Material and methods: This study included 191 male and 209 female totals 400 person aged year 16 years or over. Blood-Glucose levels of persons were measured with Accu-check glucometer and questionnaires were filled with face-to-face interviews.Results: Age mean of subjects was 35.09±13.75 years, DM prevalence was %13.4 between the females and %9.1 males, disglisemi (DG) prevalence were %9.1 between the females and %5.8 between the males. 74.4% of impaired glucose metabolism persons were people who they do not make physical exercise and adopted sedentary lifestyle.Conclusion: In this study, age and family history from unchangeable factors were found to be effective on the development of DM but sex, educational level, social security, incomes were not found to be effective on development of DM. Exercise, blood pressure levels, obesity and diets from changeable factors are the factors that influence the frequency of DM was determined in this study. J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 392-399 |
Öğrencilerin GSM Operatörü Tercihinin Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci Yöntemiyle Belirlenmesi(Determination of University Students’ Preferences of GSM Operator Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process Method)Süleyman DÜNDAR, Fatih ECERYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2008;15(1):195-205 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the preferences of university students when buying mobile phone line GSM operators (Turkcell, Vodafone, Avea) with the analytic hierarchy process method. Students compared each decision criterion and GSM operators on the base of each criterion using analytic hierarchy process importance level scale. Weighted score of decision criteria were calculated according to the students’ evaluation. The rank of the preferred GSM operators is determined first according to each criterion and then to all criteria as a whole. Ranking for preference of GSM operators as decision criteria is as follows: Based on calling charge criteria Vodafone-Avea-Turkcell; based on calling area criteria Turkcell-Vodafone-Avea; based on family’s GSM operator subscription criteria Turkcell-Vodafone-Avea; based on service quality criteria Turkcell-Vodafone-Avea; based on subscription charge criteria Vodafone-Avea-Turkcell; When these five criterion evaluated as a whole ranking of GSM operators is Turkcell-Vodafone-Avea. |
The effects of perceptual motor development programs on balance and quickness at preschool children aged between 4 and 6Ertan TüfekçioğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2):512 Abstract | Full TextPreschool is the term that allows the most positive and permanent contributions to movements skills to be realized. This term includes the development stages that may shape whole life. It is known that, apporpriate education programs in sensitive age terms accelerate development at children. Therefore, the effects of perceptual motor development programs on balance and qucikness will be examined in this study.Pre-test Post-test control group model is carried out in this study. 62 children, consisting of 30 for test group and 32 for control gorup and ages of which changing between 4 and 6 were participated in this study. Perceptual motor development activities were applied on test group for a period of 14 weeks and pre-test and post-test differences were analized by independent samples t test between the groups. Consequently; while significant differences (p<0.01) were seen at within-group measurements, there was no significant difference at between-group measurements (p>0.05) at the pre-test post test values of motor performance of test group and control gorup. |
THE COMPARISON OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND HAPPINESS OF THE PRESERVICE TEACHERS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS TEACHING WITH SOME PRESERVICE TEACHERS IN OTHER DEPARTMENTSEmre Ozan TİNGAZ, Muhsin HAZARInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):745-756 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 144Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to compare the emotional intelligence and happiness of
students
who receive education in the departments of physical education and sports teaching, primary
school mathematics teaching, music teaching and art teaching.
This study was carried out via using relational screening model. The sample of the study
was
comprised of the students who received education in the departments of physical
education and sports teaching, primary school mathematics teaching, music teaching and art
teaching in Gazi University in the academic years of 2013
-
2014. The population of th
is study
included 434 students in total (N=434).The number of female students is (N=308) while the
number of male students is (N=124).
In this study, three different measure tools were used. These are Oxford Happiness
Scale, Schutte Emotional Intelligence
Scale and Personal Information Form.
According to the result of the study, average of happiness values of the students in the
department of physical education and sports teaching (114.33
±
17.53) was found higher than
the average values of the students in
the department of primary school mathematics teaching.
Average of use of Emotions and Evaluation of Emotions in the students who are in the
department of music teaching (24,07±3,05) was found higher than the average values of the
students in the department
of primary school mathematics teaching. |
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Zeytin Karasuyunun Fiziko-Kimyasal ArıtılabilirliğiMelike YALILI KILIÇ, Kadir KESTİOĞLU, Gonca KAYASüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;13(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.81680Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada Balıkesir'in Edremit ilçesinde üç fazlı sisteme göre zeytinyağı üretimi yapan bir fabrikanın atıksularının (karasu) fiziko-kimyasal arıtılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. İncelenen karasuda öncelikle asit kraking işlemi yapılarak yağlı kısmın atıksudan ayrılması sağlanmıştır. Bu işlem sonucunda KOİ'de %53, AKM'de %91, fenolde ise %31 oranlarında giderim sağlanmıştır. Daha sonra asit kraking çıkışından alınan atıksuda, Chitosan, SDS (Sodyum dodesil sülfat) ve FeCl3 kullanılarak kimyasal arıtma yapılmıştır. Kimyasal arıtılabilirlik çalışması neticesinde ise, pH=6'da, 50 mg/L Chitosan, 0,6 g/L SDS ve 2500 mg/L FeCl3 dozlarında, KOİ'de %68 oranında giderme verimi elde edilmiştir. Bu arıtılabilirlik çalışmasına göre, karasuyun KOİ değeri 128000 mg/L'den 19200 mg/L değerine %85'lik bir verimle indirilebilmiştir. Karasuyun SKKY'nde verilen deşarj kriterine kadar (KOİ=230 mg/L) arıtılabilmesi için, fiziko-kimyasal arıtmadan sonra ileri arıtma tekniklerine ihtiyaç duyulduğu düşünülmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Arıtılabilirlik, Chitosan, FeCl3, Fiziko-Kimyasal Arıtma, Karasu, SDS |
Relation Between Smoking and Bone Mineral DensityAlper Başaran, Gül Fidan Sarıbay, Sabire Akın, Feza KorkusuzTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2005;11(2):68-74 Abstract | Full TextStudies examining the relation between the nicotine intake through cigarette smoking and Bone Mineral Density (BMD) are limited and contradictory. The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between nicotine intake through smoking and BMD.
Relation between BMD of L2-L4 vertebrae and total femur was measured with dual-photon X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and data of nicotine intake of the 708 female and 307 male, total 1015 individuals who performed the “identification form concerning the risk factors for hip fractures, such as dietary factors and physical activity, between cases and population controls, in several countries” from the World Health Organization (WHO) was investigated.
It was concluded that with this study group, nicotine intake did not alter the BMD values measured at the region of L2-L4 vertebrae in both genders. In men, however, nicotine intake altered the total femur BMD values significantly.
Nicotine intake is significantly higher in osteoporotic males when total proximal BMD values are considered. |
Domain of culture in foreign language teachers’ competency: A comparison of Turkey and China [Yabancı dil öğretmeni yeterliklerinde kültür öğesi: Türkiye ve Çin karşılaştırması]Kadriye Dilek AKPINAR, Filiz METEEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;3(2):91-106 DOI 10.12973/jesr.2013.326aAbstract | Full TextThis study reviews comparatively Foreign Language (FL) teacher competency studies conducted both in Turkey and China. The main concern is to reveal how culture as an important domain of language education is handled both in Turkish and Chinese contexts. Document analysis through a survey of literature is conducted to investigate the similarities and differences between the Turkish and the Chinese standards set for FL teachers. Online databases of Ministry of National Education (MONE) and Beijing Education for Chinese Government were analyzed comparatively for documentation. As a result both similarities and differences were found between the two countries’ FL teacher education competencies and qualities regarding to their cultural, social, historical, geographical, political and economic contexts. Moreover, the study reveals that different educational policies of the countries mutually affect each other in improving the quality of education in general. |
An investigation of poor prognostic factors in patients with alopecia areata and their relativesHatice Ergün Duman, Afet Akdağ Köse, Halim İşseverTurkderm. 2015;49(1):37-40 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.84666Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Alopecia areata (AA) is characterized by non-scatricial hair loss with exacerbations and remissions. Although its etiopathogenesis is not known, autoimmune factors have been suggested. Our aim was to make contribution to the epidemiological properties of AA in Turkey, and to determine the bad prognostic factors that affect the course of the disease.
Materials and Methods: One hundred and thirty-four patients who applied to the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic in Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University were included in the study. The patients were investigated retrospectively in terms of the age, gender, clinical type, involved area of alopecia, severity of the disease, number of relapses, disease duration, age at disease onset, presence of nevus flammeus, nail involvement, history of emotional and/or physical stress, history of AA within the family, and history of atopia within the patients and their relatives.
Results: Of the 134 patients, 79 (59 percent) were male, 55 (41 percent) were female and M/F: 1.4/1. The clinical type was AA in 86.5%, alopecia totalis (AT) in 3.7% and alopecia universalis (AU) in 9.7% of the cases. The most common involment was the scalp in both genders and clinically 92.1% was patchy. Severe involvement was found significant in the female patients (p=0.029), in the juvenile onset (p=0.001), in ≥1 year of disease duration (p=0.001), in the presence of nevus flammeus (p=0.017) and in the nail involvement (p=0.015). In the 27.6% of the cases, the family history of AA was present and that was higher in the juvenile group (p=0.034).There was no association between the severity of the disease and atopia.
Conclusion: Alopecia areata follows a more severe course in the female patients, juvenile onset patients, patients with nail involvement, patients with nevus flammeus, patients with long disease duration, and patients with the family history of AA than the others. |
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The Determination of Relations between Doing Sport of Disabled Person with Mother and Father Educational SituationsEbru Özüdoğru, Fatma Çelik KayapınarBeden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi. 2010;12(3):179-184 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study was to determination of relations between situation of doing sport of disabled person with mother andfather educational situations in Burdur. The survey model was used in this research. The universe of the research composedof 1024 disabled person who live in Burdur while the sample of the research composed of 130 (men 78, women 52) disabledperson who are upper 10 years old. Chi-square and percent, and frequency statistics were practiced to determine therelations between situations of doing sport of disabled persons and the educational situations of mother and father.According to the gained of the results of the practiced statistics; 87 disabled person who are not doing any sport while 43people are doing active sport. The active disabled people are playing more football. As a result of; the rate of sportparticipation increases the lower of father’s educational levels. |
Urban furniture and user satisfaction: The example of Antalya - Gulluk avenueRifat Olgun, Reyhan Erdoğanİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(2):674-682 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.10138Abstract | Full TextFrom the time of the earliest settlement, right up to the present day, cities are in a state of constant change, effecting also their structural and botanical elements. This leads to the emergence of physical and emotional differences in the individuals residing in the city, which can be attributed both to the city as a whole, and in part to the furniture within it. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of the urban furniture in a city on the users from both aesthetic and functional perspectives, and the users’ expectations of these in reflecting the city’s identity. To this end, the urban furniture found in and around Gulluk Avenue in the province of Antalya has been analysed, based on the opinions of the users. An analysis of user data, garnered from the views and observations of members of the public, reveals only an average approval of the urban furniture among them. The study also revealsthat the number of waste bins, art objects and cover coats is considered to be insufficient; and more over, 58.6 percent of the users think that the existing urban furniture fails to embrace and represent the identity of the city. |
Karadeniz Jeopolitiğine Demografik Değişkenlerin Etkisi <br> Impact of Demographic Variables on Blacksea Geopolitics Haktan BİRSELTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):141-150 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4775 Abstract | Full TextThe geography of Blacksea has a special role in Turkey and the rest of the world. The Muslim population has increased after Blacksea was changed into a Turkish lake. Shortly, a commonly shared life was born between Muslims and believers of other religions and continuedwithout an issue for a long period of time. The ethnical differences, withthe result of a weakening Ottoman Empire during the 19th century,were used by the European countries and Russia to be able to invadethe demographic structure. This was a demographic game that endedwith Turkey’s victory in 1923. As Turkey transformed into a modernnational country in 1923, Blacksea region developed into a dynamicstructure.Blacksea has provided a safe exit on terrain and marine paths forthe energy resources that were discovered around Hazar region at theend of 1990. Today, with Romania and Bulgaria being neighbors withthe European Union, energy transportation plans play a critical role.However, based on data from 2010, the ratio of amount of transportedenergy to the Turkish population is significantly low. Since the regioncarries a critical importance in energy strategy of global scale,development of energy focused opportunities need to be initiated.During the execution phase; the demographic structure, as well as thehistorical Blacksea culture, must be protected and the population of thelocal community should be increased. <br> Karadeniz coğrafyası Türkiye ve dünya için çok özel bir öneme sahiptir. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun Karadeniz’i bir Türk gölü haline getirmesinden sonra Müslüman nüfusu artmış ve kısa sürede bu bölgede Müslüman ve gayrimüslimler arasında ortak bir yaşam başlamış ve uzun bir dönem problemsiz şekilde yürümüştür. Fakat demografisinde yer alan bu etnik farklılıklar özellikle 19’ncu yüzyıldan itibaren Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun zayıflamasına bağlı olarak Avrupalı güçler ve Ruslar bu bölgeye hâkim olabilmek için demografik yapıyı kendi amaçlarına fayda sağlayacak şekilde kullanmaya başlamıştır. Bu bir Karadeniz demografik oyunudur ve 1923 yılında Türkiye’nin galibiyeti ile sonuçlanmıştır. 1923 yılından sonra modern bir ulus devlete dönüşen Türkiye, içinde Karadeniz bölgesi dinamik bir yapıda önemli bir gelişim göstermiştir.1990 yılı sonrasında Hazar Enerji Havzasında çıkarılan enerji kaynaklarının dünya piyasalarına ulaştırılmasında hem karasal hem de suyolu üzerinden güvenilir bir çıkış sağlayan Karadeniz, Avrupa Birliği’nin Romanya ve Bulgaristan üzerinden komşu olduğu günümüzde, enerji aktarımı planlamalarında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Fakat 2010 yılı verilerine göre genel Türkiye nüfusu içindeki oranı oldukça düşüktür. Bu nedenle enerji stratejisinde dünya ölçeğinde kritik öneme sahip bu bölgeye gereken değerin verilmesi ve enerji odaklı iş alanlarının oluşturularak bölgenin demografik yapısı bozulmadan ama tarihi Karadeniz kültürünün canlanmasına hizmet edecek şekilde bölge nüfusunun arttırılmasına ihtiyaç olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. |
DEMOGRAPHIC TRAITS OF THE CITY, ELAZIĞ (CHATACTERISTICS) AND EFFECTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT ON THE SOCIETY’S HEALTH <br> ELAZIĞ SEHRİ’NİN NÜFUS ÖZELLİKLERİ VE ÇEVRENİN TOPLUM SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİDr. Ahmet ATASOY, M. Dursun ÇİTÇİ (M.A.H)Turkish Studies. 2009;4(3):198-226 Abstract | Full TextBecause of geographical potentials beginconvenient the city Elazığ has been growing up rapidly. In1927 while the population was 19216 people, in 2000 ithas increassed about 14 times more and reached266495 people. The migrations are effective on this rapidgrowth. However with effects of migrations, because ofrapid population increase; health education, municipality services and work opportunities and residence are look(insufficient). Newertheless crime tendency has increasedday by day, because of unplanned city, clear migration ofthe has shown negative numbers in the last years. <br><br> Coğrafi potansiyeli elverisli olduğu için Elazığsehri hızla büyümektedir. 1927’de 19.216 kisi iken,2000’de yaklasık 14 kat artarak, 266.495 kisiyeyükselmistir. Bu kadar hızlı büyümesinde göçlerin etkisibüyüktür. Ancak göçlerin de etkisi ile hızlı nüfus artısıkarsısında sağlık, eğitim, belediye hizmetleri ile isimkânları ve konutlar yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bunlarlabirlikte suç eğilimi giderek artmaktadır. Plansızsehirlesme karsısında sehrin net göçü son yıllarda negatifdeğerler göstermektedir. |
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RESPECT THE MASTER: ERDOGAN ERSEN (A MONOGRAPHIC CONVERSATION)Gul ERBAY ASLITURKIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2014;3(12) DOI 10.7816/idil-03-12-10Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study that is interview with Erdogan Ersen on Sunday 15 June 2008, to the immortal. According to Sadi Diren, the Turkish ceramic art of the contemporary circuit, 1951-1962, a formation circuit. Nasip İyem, Mediha Akarsu, Seniye Fenmen, Belma Diren, Cemil Eren, Tüzüm Kızılcan, Atilla Galatalı, Ruzen Galatalı, Erdogan Ersen, Alev Ebüzziya, Melike Abasıyanık, Cevdet Altuğ, Müfide Çalık, Melike Sasa, Ayfer Karamani, Sabit Karamani, Cavit Bozok and Hakkı Karayiğitoglu are well-known names in this period.
Erdoğan Ersen, who was born in 1931 in Istanbul, the State Academy of Fine Arts “Gallery” with Sadi Diren received training. Then completed the Department of Theatre Costume and Fashion. He studied watercolor at the academy from Kenan Temizal and Zeki Faik İzer. With the return of Sadi Diren Germany, he learned ceramics by Sadi Diren in Eczacıbaşı. He continued Eczacibaşı Art Workshop. He worked for a while with Cevdet Altuğ and Tüzüm Kızılcan in Taylan Ceramic. Next, he set up in agreement for Art Workshop with Rebii Gorbon in Gorbon Seramik. Then he is awarded with “The Golden Orange Award” “Working in The World” in Italy in 1965. He continued his profession until his retirement (1999) in Gorbon. Name until the last days, he worked watercolor paintings. He passed away on 13th November 2009. |
NATURAL TOYS AND TOY ANIMALS IN TRADITIONAL TURKISH CHILDREN’S GAMESİbrahim ÖZBAKIRZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2009;1(1):147-162 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Like every product put up for sale, technologic developments and industrialization have led to changes in children’s games and toys. In addition to many different types of toys that they presented to the children’s world, they have also caused a variety of toys to enter into the process of disappearance. Nowadays, there are also some toys that resist in order not to disappear, unspoiled in the pipeline and that are presented by Nature itself. In this study, its examples in Traditional Turkish Children’s games have been tried to be shown.</p> |
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Chest Pain may be the First Symptom of Malignant Tumors in Children: Report of Two CasesAlper Akın, Meki Bilici, Murat Söker, Bedri Aldudak, Fatih MeteroğluDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(1):162-165 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.01.0659Abstract | Full TextThe majority of chest pain in children is idiopathic or associated with locomotor system pathologies. Albeit cardiac and other thoracic malign tumors may cause chest pain, malignancies usually show rapid clinical onset and are presented with multiple systemic symptoms. It is not a usual finding for chest pain being the sole initial symptom. Herein, we report two children who were presented with chest pain as an initial symptom and diagnosed with fibrosarcoma and lymphoma afterwards. Therefore, we want to emphasize that cardiac and pericardial malignant tumors should be remembered in differential diagnosis of chest pain in children. |
Phantom tumor of the lung in a patient with preserved left ventricular systolic functionFaruk Ertaş, Halit Acet, Ferhat Özyurtlu, Mehmet Zihni BilikJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(2):242-243 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.02.0276Abstract | Full TextA 69-year-old male patient chronic smoker with apast history of hypertension, myocardial infarctionwas admitted with complaints orthopnea. Examinationrevealed a blood pressure of 150/100 mmHg,pulse 114/min, tachypnea, jugular venous distention.Extensive bilateral crackles over both lungfields. The findings were consistent with the diagnosisof acute pulmonary edema. Chest radiographyand tomography revealed a spherical mass in themiddle lobe of the right lung, obscuring the right sideof the cardiac silhouette (Fig. 1). Echocardiographicevaluation showed preserved left ventricular systolicfunction with ejection fraction of 60%, and signsof restrictive type of diastolic dysfunction (E/A=4.8,DT 100 msec). An increase in diuretic dose resultedin improvement in the patient’s symptoms andA repeat radiograph and tomography (Fig. 2) aftersuccessful treatment of the acute pulmonary edemashowed complete resolution of the opacity consistentwith the diagnosis of “pseudotumor” or “vanishingtumor” or “phantom tumor” of the lung. Phantomtumor is generally believed to occur in patients withsystolic dysfunction (1). Phantom tumor of the lungrefers to the accumulation of fluid in the interlobarspaces as a result of congestive heart failure, givingthe radiological appearance of a neoplasm. Rapidradiological improvement in response to treatmentfor heart failure is a classical feature of this clinicalentity. Although phantom tumor is generally believedto occur in patients with systolic dysfunctio, inour case, its appearance was secondary to diastolicdysfunction. We presented phantom tumor of thelung in a patient with preserved left ventricular systolicfunction. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (2): 242-243Key words: Phantom tumor, pseudotumor |
DÜNYA BANKASININ ULUSAL SOSYAL GÜVENLİK REFORMLARINA ETKİSİVarol DURSosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2014;0(6):5-27 DOI 10.21441/sguz.2014617904Abstract | Full TextUluslararası kuruluşların çeşitli araçlarla ülkelerin ulusal politikaları
üzerinde etkili oldukları bilenen bir gerçektir. Ancak bu etkinin olumlu
ya da olumsuz yansımaları ve bu yansımaların hangi vadede ortaya
çıkacağı üzerinde tartışılan bir konudur.
Sosyal güvenlik alanında dünya üzerinde birçok ülkenin
yaşadığı reform süreçlerinde Dünya Bankasının önemli bir etkisi
olduğunu söylemek yanlış olmayacaktır. 1994 tarihli Yaşlılık Krizinin
Bertaraf Edilmesi raporundan günümüze bu alanda Dünya Bankası
tarafından yapılan çalışmalar ve bu çalışmalardan etkilenen ülkelerin
gerçekleştirdiği reformlar bu alanı inceleyen kişiler için önemli veriler
ortaya koymuştur.
Bu çalışma ile Dünya Bankası tarafından desteklenen reformlar,
gene Dünya Bankası tarafından ortaya konan bir çerçeve etrafında
değerlendirilecektir. |
Methabolic Evaluation and Medical Aspects of Recurrent Urinary Tract Calcium StonesNaime Canoruç, Fatih AtuğDicle Medical Journal. 2006;33(1):48-52 Abstract | Full TextRecurrent Stone formation in the urinary tract is a common and important problem. The most important component in the medical treatment of stones is establishing the correct metabolic diagnosis. Unfortunately a significant proportion of patients with recurrent stones do not undergo proper metabolic evaluation. Dietary modification still remains one of the most important strategies for therapy. Recent studies suggest that severe calcium restriction is not useful in patients with recurrent calcium nephrolithiasis. New studies imply the significant role of oxalate, salt and animal protein dietary restrictions in the prevention of calcium stone recurrence. When dietary modification is unsuccessful in controlling stone formation or in the presence of severe metabolic derangements, a pharmacologic treatment may be necessary. |
Morphological and Functional Changes in Rat Brain under Total Sleep DeprivationBabak ABUSHOV, Atilla TEMUR, Mehmet Ali TEMİZİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;41(2):138-142 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2015.45988Abstract | Full TextIn this article the effect of 36 h total sleep deprivation (TSD) on behavioural reactions of rats (rearing, grooming and sexual activity) and on ultrastructure of brain neurons have been studied. A group of somnogenic structures (III-V layers of the frontal limbic cortex, CA1 area of the dorsal hippocampus, reticular formation of pons varolli, nucleus raphe dorsalis and locus coeruleus) of the brain of 6 month-old Wistar rats has been analized in this study. It has been revealed that dystrophic changes (chromatolysis of cytoplasm and vacuolization) enveloping a group of medium-sized neurons (20-30 (μ) micron in diameter) are accompanied by decrease of numbers of rearing, grooming and sexual activity. It is supposed that dystrophic changes revealed in medium-sized neurons result in partial disturbances of integrative and behavioral reactions of animals.
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Comparison between archaeological findings and level changes of Van Lake during the Holocene Hasan Özdemir, Erkan Konyar, Can Avcı, İsmail AymanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):959-992 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a comparison has been made between the research results on climatically induced lake level changes at Van Lake during the Holocene and archaeological excavations and surveys near the Van Lake and aimed at exposing the research results, consistency and in inconsistencies. In this respect, the main goal of this study is to overcome the deficiencies with integrating the results of the scientifically diverse two branches which were conducted in the same study site and are unaware of each other’s research findings. Studies of climatic and the lake level changes in the Van region based on sediment cores taken in different dates (i.e. 1974, 1990 and 2004) and excavations with survey results of archaeological settlements, located near the Van Lake and down to Chalcolithic period, were compared in this study. Especially, Van Lake level changes were modelled using 10-m Digital Elevation Model (DEM) based on 1:25000 topographic contours and bathymetric maps of Van Lake produced by Wong and Degens (1978). Using different levels of the Van Lake in different periods, the lake area and volume were calculated. The results show that Van Lake level changes in the Holocene are given only three studies which are Degens et al. (1978), Landmann et al. (1996a) and Reimer et al. (2009). However, Landmann et al. and Reimer et al. studies have conflict with the existing archaeological findings and settlements near the Van Lake. The other scientific researches focused mostly on climatic change in east Anatolia not lake level changes. Also, being no clear information about the lake level especially in the mid- Holocene period is the most important result of this study. |
Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Science and Literature, Department of Sociology, Isparta, T U R K E YH. Eylem KAYAInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):268-277 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 8 9Abstract | Full TextThe concept of adult education expressed in concepts complementing each other, such as
public education, non
-
formal education and continuous education confronts us as a discipline
area, which makes its necessity and importance perceive better and den
ser. Although this
process has been shaped faster in the world, the concept does no longer evoke the sew
-
seam
courses for Turkey. Within the framework of rapid integration of the nations with lifelong
learning, it is tried to ensure that adults update thei
r knowledge and skills continuously. In
this context, the variety of learning activities increases, however the whole responsibility of
learning is loaded on shoulders of the individual. In our country
, Public
Education
C
enters are
remarkable as the insti
tutions fulfilling adult education
and lifelong learning praxis
in the
most widespread way.
Therefore,
in this study,
a general
assessment of adult education
and
lifelong learning
praxis
through
P
ublic
E
ducation
C
enters in
Turkey
is aimed
. |
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THE PROPHET MOHAMMAD IN NÂBÎ’S HAYRİYYE/NÂBÎ’NİN HAYRİYYE’SİNDE HZ. PEYGAMBER Vesile ALBAYRAK SAK Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(2):584-598 DOI 10.7884/teke.429 Abstract | Full TextThe prophet Mohammad, who is the first interlocutor of the Quran and has a lot of refecence in it, has taken his place in our literary works and affected them in a great way since the Turks have accepted Islam, and there have been various Works about the prophet Mohammad for centuries. Numerous and various works that are closely related with him, have been set pen to paper due to the sincere love for him; therefore every aspect of his life and everything about him can be found in our literature. One can come across with subjects related with the prophet in many works which are not even directly related with him. The 17th century poet Nabi who is considered to be one of the most important represantatives of Hikemi type and whose work, Hayriyye, written for his son Ebu’l-Hayr Mehmed Çelebi in Halep consisting of 35 chapters and 1660 couplets is of those works. Nâbî joined in the tradition of writing a Naat, too, which is an indicator of Divan poets’ love for our prophet Mohammad and their knowledge about his life. Nâbî’s Mesnevi, like other similar works, starts with praise to the God, but the couplets between 39 and 65 are naats. In the work, there are some Arabic and Persian words and compositions, the Prophet’s names and attributes, the purpose of creation, being a prophet of the God, his superiority to other prophets and his examplary life are studied by means of verses from the Quran and hadiths. In addition to his propher nouns, gevher-i mâ-hasal-ı lücce-i cûd (a pearl in the sea of generousity), fâtih-i dahme-i gencîne-i nûr (opener of treasure trove of divine glory), nûr-ı bâlâ-keş-i kandîl-i kader (long drawn divine light of fate), sultân-ı serîr-i âlem (the Sultan of the universe), şâh-ı manî (the Sultan of meaning), meyve-i nüh-tabak-ı bâğ-ı vücûd (a fruit in the nineth floor of sky gardens), rûh-ı cihân (the spirit of the universe) etc, and in many couplets, some words like divine light, pearl, sultan, spirit and fruit have been used as patterns in order to refer to the Prophet. Also letters are included in the work and some of them called hurûf-ı mukattaa, which are spelled one by one, have been used a name for the prophet and used as a poetic theme and symbol in couplets. The patterns, which are in the lexicon of Divan literature and considered as a masterstroke and occur as a result of the artist’s desire, poetic themes and symbols have an important place in our old poets’ literature understanding. This reality is verified by the fact that we can find poetic themes and symbols even in the work written by a master like Nâbî for his seven year old son; and we can never abandon them. In this study we studied the mystical patterns and poetic themes used by Nâbî in his Naat in Hayriyye for the Prophet, we talked about the reasons why these usages that can be called metaphors attributed to the prophet, and interpreted the traditional narrative in the Divan literature from this point of view.
Kutsal kitabın ilk muhatabı olan ve Kur’ân’ın muhtevasında çok önemli bir yer tutan Hz. Peygamber, Türklerin Müslümanlığı kabul etmesinden itibaren edebî eserlerimizde yer almış, edebiyatımızı derinden etkilemiş, Hz. Peygamber’e dair çeşitli şekil ve türlerde asırlar boyunca muhtelif eserler teşekkül etmiştir. O’na duyulan samimi sevgiyle Hz. Peygamber’le doğrudan ilgili çeşitli türlerde çok sayıda eser kaleme alınmış, O’nun hayatının her safhası ve O’nunla ilgili bütün hususiyetler edebiyatımıza aksetmiştir. Hz. Peygamber ve ona dair konulara Hz. Peygamber’le doğrudan ilgili olmayan yüzlerce eserde bile rastlamak mümkündür. Hikemî şiirin en önemli temsilcilerinden kabul edilen 17. yüzyıl şairi Nâbî’nin, oğlu Ebu’l-hayr Mehmed Çelebi için Halep’te kaleme aldığı 35 bölüm ve 1660 beyitten oluşan mesnevi tarzındaki eseri Hayriyye de bunlardan biridir. Divan şairlerinin hem Peygamberimize duydukları sevginin bir nişanesi, hem de siyer konusundaki bilgilerinin bir göstergesi olarak kabul edilen naat yazma geleneğine Nâbî de katılmıştır. Nâbî’nin söz konusu mesnevisi benzer türde yazılan eserlerde görüldüğü gibi hamd ve tevhidle başlamış, 39. beyitten 65. beyte kadar olan kısımda naata yer verilmiştir. Yer yer Arapça ve Farsça kelimelere ve bu dillerdeki terkiplere rastlanan eserde, Hz. Peygamber’in isim ve sıfatları, yaratılışının gayesi, Cenâb-ı Hak’ın Habib’i olduğu, diğer peygamberlerden üstünlüğü, örnek ahlâkı ayet ve hadis iktibaslarıyla ele alınmıştır. Hz. Peygamber’in özel isimleri yanında “gevher-i mâ-hasal-i lücce-i cûd” (cömertlik denizinden meydana çıkan inci), “fâtih-i dahme-i gencîne-i nûr” (nur hazinesinin define açıcısı), “nûr-ı bâlâ-keş-i kandîl-i kader” (kader kandilinin uzayıp giden nuru), “sultân-ı serîr-i âlem” (âlem tahtının sultanı), “şâh-ı ma‘nî” (mana sultanı), “meyve-i nüh-tabak-ı bâğ-ı vücûd” (varlık bağındaki dokuz kat göğün bahçelerinin meyvesi), “rûh-ı cihân” (cihanın ruhu) vb. daha birçok beyitte “hatm, nûr, gevher, sultân, rûh, meyve” gibi kelimeler Hz. Peygamber’e atfedilen birer motif olarak kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca eserde harflerle ilgili hususlara da yer verilmiş; “hurûf-ı mukataa” denilen ve tek tek okunan harflerden bir kısmı Hz. Peygamber’e isim olmuş bunlar da beyitlerde mazmun ve remiz olarak kullanılmıştır. Divan edebiyatının söz varlığı içinde yer alan, usta işi kabul edilip sanatçının hüner gösterme isteğinin sonucunda ortaya çıktığı bilinen motif, mazmun ve remizlerin eski şairlerimizin sanat anlayışında önemli bir yeri vardır. Nâbî gibi bir ustanın, yedi yaşındaki oğlu için kaleme aldığı eserde dahi mazmunlara sıkça rastlayışımız, her ne surette olursa olsun bu mazmunlardan vazgeçilemediği gerçeğini doğrular niteliktedir. Bu çalışmada Hayriyye’deki naatta Nâbî’nin Hz. Peygamber için kullandığı edebî-tasavvufi motif ve mazmunlar ele alınıp incelenmiş; genel olarak benzetme diyebileceğimiz bu kullanımların Hz. Peygamber’e atfedilmesindeki sebepler belirtilmiş ve Divan edebiyatının geleneksel anlatımı bu açıdan irdelenmiştir. |
New Solutions to Old Debates: A New Transaction Tax ProposalS. Cagri Esener, Mine BinisBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(4):123-142 Abstract | Full TextFrom 1980s to today social welfare idea was changed and a neoliberal economic thought takes its place. In 1989, Berlin Wall and then Soviet Union was collapsed which is also the reason for free market system and privatization in transition economies of Eastern Europe. Developing countries in general were also modified their trade and competing policies. Today, globalization has lifting the barriers on capital inflows but also the financial transactions. From another view, it changes policies and triggers integration of world economies. As a result of this process, taxation of international transactions is becoming a more interesting subject in time being. As known, the growing international financial activities and transactions have also some effects on the countries’ financial structure, direct or indirect ways. Since 1990s, these increases have some benefits for helping to overcome the problems of liquidity or investment. On the other hand, it has some financial instability kind contrary effects which make countries’ development process into question. In this study, financial transaction phenomenon will discuss and then taxation proposes will suggest for instability cases. |
Investigation of Fish Consumption in Giresun CityMustafa Türkmen, Aysun Türkmen, Köksal DuranTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(8):712-718 Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to investigate the fish consumption in Giresun by survey method. Fish meat was compared with other meat types according to education, level of income, consumption rate and quantity. In research carried out according to the random sampling method. Questions were asked face to face a total of 433 persons. A total 428 participants (98.9%) stated that they consumed fish. However, the most consumed meat type is chicken, second is fish. A total 91% participant preferred marine fish. The most consumed fish species is anchovy with 34%. Fish consumption per person in Giresun is above Turkey’s average with 12.34 kg/year. |
Repeatability and Reproducibility of Anterior Segment Measurements in Normal Eyes Using Dual Scheimpflug AnalyzerZeynep Altıparmak, Ramazan Yağcı, Emre Güler, Zeynel Arslanyılmaz, Metin Canbal, İbrahim F. HepşenTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2015;45(6):243-248 DOI 10.4274/tjo.16768Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To assess the repeatability and reproducibility of anterior segment measurements including aberrometric measurements
provided by a dual Scheimpflug analyzer (Galilei) system in normal eyes.
Materials and Methods: Three repeated consecutive measurements were taken by two independent examiners. The following were
evaluated: total corneal power and posterior corneal power, corneal higher-order wavefront aberrations (6.0 mm pupil), pachymetry at
the central, paracentral, and peripheral zones, and anterior chamber depth (ACD). Repeatability was assessed by calculating the withinsubject
standard deviation, precision, repeatability, and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Bland-Altman analysis was used for
assessing reproducibility.
Results: Thirty eyes of 30 patients were included. The best ICC values were for corneal pachymetry and ACD. For both observers,
acceptable ICC was also achieved for the other parameters, the only exceptions being posterior corneal astigmatism and total high order
aberration. The 95% LoA (Limits of Agreement) values for all measurements showed small variability between the two examiners.
Conclusion: The Galilei system provided reliable measurements of anterior segment parameters. Therefore, the instrument can be
confidently used for routine clinical use and research purposes. |
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İki Farklı Döner Nikel-Titanyum Preparasyon Sistemi Ve İki Farklı El Preparasyon Sisteminin Eğimli Kök Kanallarının Şekillendirilmesindeki Etkinliklerinin KarşılaştırılmasıAlper Kustarci, Kerem Engin Akpinar, I Timur Esener, Melih KonariliCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;13(1) DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.694Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 3pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-size: 10pt;">Amaç:</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-size: 10pt;"> Bu çalışmanın amacı, Quantec LX ve Profile 29 döner </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.2pt; font-size: 10pt;">NiTi enstrümanlar ve Nitiflex ve paslanmaz çelik el</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-size: 10pt;"> enstrümanlarının eğri kanallardaki etkinliğinin karşılaştırılmasıdır.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 3pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Gereç ve Yöntem:</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: -0.3pt; font-size: 10pt;"> Bu çalışmada 25-40° kurvatür açısına sahip 48 adet mandibular molar dişe ait mesial kanallar, her biri 12 kanal içerecek şekilde 4 gruba ayrıldı. Preparasyon grupları olarak Nitiflex ve H tipi el enstrümanları, Profile 29 ve Quantec LX döner NiTi enstrümanlar kullanıldı. Çalışmanın sonunda kanal eğiminde ve çalışma boyunda meydana gelen değişiklikler, alet kırıkları ve perforasyonlar kaydedildi. Verilerinin istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmesinde Wilcoxon eşleştirilmiş iki örnek testi, Kruskal-Wallis ve Mann Whitney-U testleri kullanıldı.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13pt; margin: 0in 0in 3pt; tab-stops: 9.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Bulgular: </span></strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Döner NiTi preparasyon sistemlerinin kanal eğiminde ve çalışma boyunda paslanmaz çelik kanal eğelerine göre daha az değişime neden olduğu saptandı. Paslanmaz çelik ve Nitiflex kanal eğelerinde alet kırığı saptanmadı. Döner NiTi preparasyon sistemlerinde lateral perforasyonlar görülürken, paslanmaz çelik kanal eğesi kullanılan grupta ise strip perforasyonlar saptandı.</span></span></p><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Sonuçlar:</span></strong><span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> Sonuç olarak, döner NiTi preparasyon sistemlerinin eğri kök kanallarını, elle kullanılan preparasyon sistemlerine göre daha etkili bir şekil</span> |
Social Status of Sport: Sport as a Social Event, Phenomenon and InstitutionYılmaz KAPLAN, Demet TEKİNAY, Alkan UĞURLUInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2013;1(4):64-69 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 21Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to
determine the social status of sports and discuss sports as a social
event, phenomenon and institution
.
Society
is a composition of real relations and values
effecting individuals.
Social status
, on the other hand,
is a concept which determines the
situation and status of the individual in the society. Sportsmanship is a status that the
individual can gain by his education, abilities and efforts. The way individuals acquire their
social status can be considered as a
development criterion
.
Social event
is an occurrence which derives from interactions among individuals and
happens only once. Separate changes happening are
tangible
and
specific occasions
.
Societies consist of institutions.
Social institution
can be def
ined as a constitution of
relations, values, norms, statues, roles, groups and establishments which organize the social
structure and are accepted and adopted by the majority of the society in the scope of their
basic needs.
Sport is not only a social even
t, but also a social phenomenon and a social institution.
A
sports event in a particular place at a particular time is
tangible
and
specific
. It can be seen,
heard and perceived. Thus, it is a
social event
.
Sport, in its general meaning, is
intangible
, as
well. It evolves out of observation and
experience, forms basis for thinking and research, expresses continuity and determination; it
is a series of events. Thus, it is a
social phenomenon
, as well.
On the other hand, sport is one of the oldest and basic s
ocial institutions. Like all social
institutions, it has arisen from social needs. It will exist as a
social institution
as long as these
needs are there and sports can satisfy them.
Sport is a fundamental part of the social integrity. Sociologically, whil
e dealing with
sporting procedures, we shall not ignore the
mutual relations and connections
between events
and phenomena. |
Tear levels of IL-16 in vernal keratoconjunctivitisOnur Çatak, Orhan Aydemir, Bilal ÜstündağDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):422-425 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0302Abstract | Full TextObjective: Vernal keratoconjunctivitis is more common inchildren and young adults having an atopic background.The aim of the present study was to determine the interleukin-16 (IL-16) levels in tear fluids of patients withvernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC).Methods: Tear fluid samples were collected from 20patients with VKC and 10 healthy subjects. Tear fluidsamples were collected with microcapillary tubes for hematocritat the lateral canthus of patients in the supineposition without any anesthesia. Tear levels of IL-16 weremeasured by ELISA kit.Results: The mean levels of IL-16 among the patients(514±135 pg/ml) was significantly higher than amongcontrols (358±139 pg/ml) (p=0.04).Conclusions: These results considered that IL-16 havesignificant effect on the pathogenetic process of vernalkeratoconjunctivitis.Key words: Interleukin-16, vernal keratoconjunctivitis,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
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Deutschland und die AraberMaguid Saad SalamahPhilology. 2014;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>Die traditionellen Freundschaftsbande zwischen Deutschen und Arabern haben sich in den letzten Jahren fester geschlossen, bis sie eine aktive Teilnahme seitens Deutschlands bei der Industrialiserung der arabischen Länder und der Gewährung jeder gewünschten technischen oder kulturellen Hilfe wurden.</p><p> </p> |
The Correlation of Knee Osteoarthritis with Lumbar Spine, Proximal Femur and Distal Radius Bone Mineral DensityGülgün Durlanık, Füsun Şahin, Funda Merdol, Figen Yılmaz, Banu KuranTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2003;9(1):12-15 Abstract | Full TextAlthough osteoporosis (OP) and osteoarthritis (OA) are both common conditions with high prevalence in older age group, they rarely coexist clinically. The aim of the study was to determine the possible inverse relation between osteoporosis (OP) and osteoarthritis (OA) by evaluating the association between bone mineral density (BMD) and knee OA. BMD’s in proximal femur, lumbar spine and distal radius were measured by LUNAR-DEXA. Knee OA was assessed by a weight bearing anteroposterior radiograph and graded on a severity scale of 4 according to Kellgren-Lawrence. We compared the bone densities of each OA group with those without knee OA. 220 patients who were evaluated as primary OA and had no history or physical examination findings suggesting secondary OA were included in the study. The mean age was 64 years and the mean weight of the patients was 78 kg. Subjects that had no radyographically evident knee OA were included as the control group. There were 21 Grade 1 OA, 98 Grade 2 OA, 88 Grade 3 OA and 13 Grade 4 OA patients. Mean lumbar and femoral BMD’s of the Grade 1 and Grade 2 OA patients were %5-8 higher then those without OA (p<0,05). Lumbar and femoral BMD’s of the patients with Grade 3 and Grade 4 knee OA were also higher than the non-OA patients but the results were not statistically significant. There was no significant relation between distal radius BMD and knee OA. The results of this study support the negative correlation between OA and OP. |
Parkinson’s Disease and HeadacheHalil Murat Şen, Tuğba Oruç Tunç, Levent Ertuğrul İnanTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2014;20(2):37-40 DOI 10.4274/tnd.79058Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The etiology and frequency of headache complaint were examined in patients diagnosed with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease.
METHODS: 60 patients diagnosed with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease in policlinic and a healthy control group of 100 people of similar age and sex were included in the study.
RESULTS: Headache was found in 26 of the patients (43,3%) with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. There was not a significant difference between the ages of patients with and without headache (p=0,1). The duration of the disease was significantly longer in the patients without headache when compared to those with headache (p=0,02).
CONCLUSION: The frequency of headache in patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease is not higher than the healthy population. |
Poverty as covered in the election bulletins during the 7 June Elections<p>7 Haziran Seçimleri’nde parti bildirgelerine yansıyan yoksullukKaan TaşbaşıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):2323-2337 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3799Abstract | Full TextMedia has been the sole instrument of construing, representation and discussion of the economic and political issues. That is why it has a critical role in constituting the social and cultural order. In this context, this study starts from the premise that media has also a role in framing poverty and its social perception. While social problems are framed in the media within the confines of the dominant ideology, handling of the poverty issue cannot be taken out of the portrayal. Poverty finds itself a place in the media mostly through stereotyping, and there exist a view that poverty stems from the poor themselves. Personalizing poverty in the framework of individual stories, makes the whole that the poverty is embedded invisible and eliminates the context.
To further investigate this role, firstly, election bulletins prepared by the political parties which participated in the June 2015 elections in Turkey are reviewed in terms of the parties’ policy suggestions to solve the problems of the poor and/or poverty. Then the review is expanded by screening of Hurriyet, Sabah and Cumhuriyet dailies.
Özet
Medya, ekonomik ve siyasal alana verilen anlamların, temsilinin ve tartışılmasının yegâne aracı sıfatını taşımıştır. Bu nedenle de, medyanın toplumsal ve kültürel düzenin oluşumunda da kritik bir rolü olmuştur. Bu bağlamda medyanın yoksulluğun çerçevelenmesi ve toplumsal alımlanmasında da belirleyiciliği vardır. Toplumsal sorunlar, medyada egemen ideolojinin çizdiği sınırlar içinde yer alıp çerçevelenirken, yoksulluğun ele alınışı da bu genel çerçevenin dışına çıkamamaktadır. Yoksulluk medyada stereotipleştirmeler üzerinden karşılık bulmakta, yoksulluğun kaynağının bizatihi yoksulların kendileri olduğu yönünde bir kabul ve bakış bulunmaktadır. Yoksulluğun bireysel öyküler çerçevesinde kişiselleştirilmesi, yoksulluğun boy verdiği geniş zemini görünmez kılmakta ve bağlamını ortadan kaldırmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada öncelikle yoksulluk tanımlamaları ele alınmış ve Türkiye'de yoksulluk meselesi özetlenmiştir. Daha sonra yoksulluk-medya ilişkisi açıklanmış, 7 Haziran Seçimleri'ne katılan ve Meclis'te grubu bulunan partilerin seçim bildirgelerinde yoksulluk meselesinin yer alış biçimi ve seçim bildirgelerinden günlük ulusal gazetelere (Hürriyet, Sabah, Cumhuriyet) yansıyanlar incelenerek, iki veri kümesi arasında bağlantı kurulmaya çalışılmıştır. |
The Effects of Active and Passive Smoking upon Pregnancy and FetusRuhusen KutluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(5):445-448 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextCigarette smoking is the most important avoidable cause of morbidity and premature death in the world. Maternal smoking during pregnancy is related not only to perinatal adverse events but also to important postnatal problems. Gestational maternal smoking is also associated with many developmental problems, including impaired fetal growth, which is largely assumed to be due to poor placental development, childhood respiratory ill-health, and abnormalities of the nervous system and cognition, as well as possible increased mortality risk for fetuses. Cigarette contains a complex mix of chemicals which can affect fetal development, including metals, nicotine and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). Pregnant women who continue their smoking often give birth prematurely, the infants are often small for their gestational age, and they have more perinatal incidents. In addition to active smoking, to exposure the environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is a major risk factor for respiratory disease in children. ETS exposure during pregnancy and the first years of life has been consistently found to have an impact on the respiratory system including symptoms such as wheezing, cough, bronchitis, RSV bronchiolitis, otitis media and asthma, but also on intrauterine growth, sudden infant death, behaviour and cognitive functioning. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(5.000): 445-448] |
The Impact of Nurse%u2019s Experience on Operation Time in Laparoscopic CholecystectomyBetul KozanhanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):562-564 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2276Abstract | Full TextAim: The objective of the present study is to determine the impact of nurses experience%u2019s on operation time in laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC). Material and Method: Data collected retrospectively in Konya Training and Research Hospital, by reviewing the files of LC cases, between January 2010-2013, operated by general surgeon whom has more than ten years of experience in laparoscopic surgery. Patients who has gallbladder polyps and/or gallstones on ultrasonography were included in the study. Age, sex, gall bladder pathology, ASA score, duration of surgery and surgical nurse who assisted surgery were obtained from hospital automation system. Nurses were divided into two groups, (group 1) having more than 10 years of experience in laparoscopic surgery, (group 2) having less than 5 years experience in laparoscopic surgery. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v.18.0. P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: 197 patients included in the study, 38(19%) were male, 159(81%) were female, 17(9%) were above 65 years of age, 180(91%) were under 65 years of age, mean age of patients was 46,7±13,8 years. 104(%53) patients%u2019 operation was assisted by experienced nurses while 93(%47) patients%u2019 operation was assisted by less experienced nurses. Mean operation time was 51.5 ± 9.0 minutes in the group of experienced nurses and as 73.0 ± 5.6 minutes in the group of less experienced nurses, difference was statistically significant (P 0.05) was not significant. Discussion: Experienced surgical nurses reduce the operation time in (LC) surgery. |
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A multifocal angiosarcoma involving bones of foot: A case reportBaşak DOĞAN AVŞARGİL, Murat SEZAK, Burçin KEÇECİ, Gülşen KANDİLOĞLU, Fikri ÖZTOPTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2008;24(2):119-124 Abstract | Full TextAngiosarcomas of bone are rare tumors constituting 1% of all malignant bone tumors. They can be either solitary or multifocal and can easily be misinterpreted as multiple myeloma or metastasis radiologically. We present a case of multifocal angiosarcoma arrising in foot bones, the diagnosis of which was difficult clinically, radiologically and pathologically. The histologic findings observed in both bioptic and amputation specimens were provided.The patient was a 56 years-old man who has undergone coronary by-pass and saphenous vein surgery 3 months ago. He has been suffering from pain and swelling on left foot since then. The lesion was suspicious for atypical fungal infection, metastasis or lymphoma radiologically. “Tru-cut” biopsy revealed extensive necrosis and the lesion resembled an inflammatory and reactive process at first glance. Morphologic mimickers of the lesion like lymphoma, metastasis and small round cell tumors were excluded immunohistochemically and the diagnosis of “malignant vasculary tumor” was made upon CD- 31 positivity of tumor cells, presence of erytrocytes, cells with intracytoplasmic lumina and increased mitotic activity. In amputation specimen a multifocal tumor having areas of necrosis and hemorrhages was observed involving predominantly calcaneus but also infiltrating talus, distal tibia and achilles tendon. The maximum diameter of tumor was 5 cm in calcaneus. Adjuvant chemotherapy could not be given because of cardiac problems.The case was presented to increase awareness on this rare, diagnostically problematic issue, the classification of which is controversial. |
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Anemia in PregnancyUmran Kucukgoz Gulec, Fatma Tuncay Ozgunen, Ismail Cuneyt Evruke, Suleyman Cansun DemirArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(3):300-316 Abstract | Full TextIron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most frequent form of anemia in pregnant women. Folic acid, vitamin B12 deficiency, and hemoglobinopathies are other causes of anemia in pregnancy. Finding the underlying cause are crucial to the management of the anemia. Anemia is defined as hemoglobin of <11 g/dl in the first and third trimester and <10.5 g/dl in second trimester. According to the literature, anemia, particularly severe anemia (Hb<7g/dl) is associated with increased risk of maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity, and long term adverse effects in the newborn. The association of hemoglobin levels to perinatal outcome has been shown to be U shaped with both high and low hemoglobin levels being associated adverse perinatal outcome such as low birth weight, increased stillbirths. Anemia in pregnancy is a major public health problem. Ideally a woman should have adequate iron stores when she conceives, in order meet to additional requirements of pregnancy. This review focuses on the occurrence, types, maternal and perinatal outcomes, prevention and treatment of anemia during pregnancy. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(3.000): 300-316] |
The importance of hydronephrosis in percutaneous nephrolithotomy operationMehmet Murat Rifaioğlu, Onur Demirbaş, Mürsel DavarcıDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(3):441-445 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2013.03.0306Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationbetween hydronephrosis grade and preoperative,peroperative and postoperative data and to evaluate theclinical significance of hydronephrosis in percutaneousnephrolithotomy (PNL).Methods: One hundred and thirty-two patients who hadundergone PNL operation by same surgeon betweenFebruary 2009 and February 2013 were reviewed retrospectively.Patients’ characteristics, preoperative kidneystatus, operative data were investigated. Grade 1, 2 hydronephrosiswere determined as Group I, Grade 3, 4hydronephrosis were determined as Group II. Preoperative,peroperative and postoperative property differencesbetween groups were compared statistically. For the multivariateanalysis, logistic regression analysis was usedto determine independent predictors of hydronephrosis.Results: Patients mean age was 46.2±13.7 years (8-73).Operation mean time was 101(10-250) minutes. 56 and76 patients’ data were analyzed in Group I and GroupII, respectively. There was no difference in age, gender,BMI, and surgeon experience between groups. Droppingstone history in same kidney (p=0.012), stone diameter(p=0.022), the number of calyceal stones (p=0.005), presencestone in the other kidney (p=0.027), renal parenchymalthickness (p=0.026) and operation time (p=0.011)had significantly in univariate analysis. In logistic regressionmodel, dropping stone history in the same kidney,the number of calyceal stones, presence stone in theother kidney and operation time had a relationship withhydronephrosis.Conclusion: In PNL, patients with low-grade hydronephrosismight have decreased complication rates dueto diminished operation time, which resulted in reducednumber of calyceal stones and stone size.Key words: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy, PNL, hydronephrosis,outcome |
Effect of water exercise on atrophic muscles associated with limited range of motion in severe haemophilia A patients: A pilot studyCigdem Ozdemir, Kerem Tuncay Ozgunen, Selcen Korkmaz, Zubeyde Aslankeser, ilgen sasmaz, Bulent Antmen, Sanli Sadi KURDAKCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):470-479 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Haemophilia causes musculoskeletal problems over many years secondary to recurrent hemarthrosis. In this study, the effects of water exercises on the musculoskeletal system of severe haemophilia A patients with muscle and joint problems were investigated.
Material and Methods: Eleven severe haemophilia A patients on prophylaxis treatment participated in the study and following a regular exercise protocol.
Results: Subjects displayed statistically significant increases in mid-thigh, upper thigh and calf circumference for right leg (42.0 +/- 2.4, 43.0 +/-2.1 ; 37.1 +/-1.9, 39.0 +/-1.8; 28.1 +/- 1.4, 28.9 +/-1.3 respectively) (mean +/- SE) in mid-thigh and upper thigh for left leg (36.9 +/- 1.5 , 38.9 +/- 1.5 ; 41.2 +/- 2.2 , 42.9 +/- 2) (p 0.05). Compared to pre-exercise values, leg extensor and flexor strength as well as range of motion were increased significantly (96.6 +/- 9 and #7506; vs 104.5+/- 8 and #7506;; before and after training for right knee, 98.5 +/- 7.6 and #7506; vs 104 +/- 7.9 and #7506; before and after training for left leg respectively) (p 0.05). In addition to that, post training serum level of growth hormone was found to be significantly higher than the pertaining value (p 0.05).
Conclusion: These results show that some easily performed exercise protocols such as water exercises can promote muscle development and increase range of motion of the knee joint. Our findings indicate that appropriately designed water exercise may prevent muscle atrophy and joint deformities in haemopliliac patients. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 470-479] |
EFFECT OF USING READING FLUENCY STRATEGIES ON IMPROVING READING LEVEL of THIRD GRADE STUDENTS AT PRIMARY SCHOOLSAyfer ŞAHİN, Şafak KAMANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(11) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.423Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to examine the effect of repeated reading which is one of reading fluency strategies on improving reading performance of third-grade elementary school students. The sample of this study was the third-grade students who studied in two different classes, who were in the same socio-economic status and selected from an elementary school in Kaman, Kırsehir. One of these classes was the control group and the other is the experimental group. Before the intervention, the students’ reading performance was assessed by using “Informal Reading Inventory”. While “repeated reading” strategy was used in control group for ten weeks education, total fifty hours by using one reading text each week, the students of the control group normally continued to study. After the invention, the students' reading performance scores obtained from the assessment process were analyzed by SPSS programme. It was found that experimental group in which repeated reading strategy was used progressed remarkably in regard of improving their reading level when compared control group. |
Eğitim Kurumlarında İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi İşlevlerinin Uygulanabilirliğine İlişkin Eğitim Çalışanlarının GörüşleriTürkan ARGONMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.19489Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı eğitim kurumlarında insan kaynakları yönetimi işlevlerinin uygulanmasına yönelik eğitim çalışanlarının görüşlerini belirlemektir. Nitel araştırma deseni ile yürütülen araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen, 2013-2014 eğitim öğretim yılında Bolu ili çeşitli ilk ve ortaokullarında görev yapan 33 eğitim çalışanı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmış, içerik ve betimsel analiz tekniğiyle çözümlenmiştir. Görüşme formunda; İKY işlevleri, bu işlevlerden eğitim kurumlarında geçerli olanların hangileri olduğu, uygulamadaki engeller, uygulanabilmesi için üzerine görev düşenler ve görevleri sorulmuştur. Araştırmaya göre: İKY işlevleri çalışana (personel seçme/yerleştirme/kadrolama, eğitim, yetiştirme ve geliştirme, planlama, değerlendirme, ödüllendirme, güvenlik ve sağlık, ücretlendirme, kariyer planlaması) ve örgüte (çevre ilişkileri ve örgütsel gelişim) yönelik işlevlerden oluşmaktadır. Bu işlevlerin tamamı eğitim kurumlarında geçerlidir. İşlevlerin eğitim kurumlarında uygulanmasını engelleyen nedenler; gerçekçi planlama yapılmaması, personel seçme/yerleştirmenin merkezi yapılması, hizmet içi eğitimin yetersiz kaynaklarla kısıtlı kitleye ulaşması, performans değerlendirme ve kariyer planlamasının olmaması, ödüllendirme ve kariyerin performansla ilişkili görünmemesi vb.dir |
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Investigation of Coating Capability of Composite MaterialsYelda Akçin, Osman Asi, Önder YeşilPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2013;19(7):319-322 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2013.52724Abstract | Full TextNowadays, composite materials are widely used in the sectors that are overrated high strength / density and high elasticity modulus / density ratios such as defense industry, marine transportation, automotive and aerospace industry. However, because of the surface properties such as tribological behavior and low wear resistance their application areas are limited. Coating is the prominent process in order to improve these properties of the materials. In this study, hard ceramic powders (Al2O3 + TiO2 and CrO3) are coated to surface of glass fiber and carbon fiber reinforced epoxy matrix composite materials with plasma spray coating method started to be widely used todays and physical, mechanical and metallographic properties of obtained coatings were examined. |
A comparison of contribution of informed consent forms with long or short texts with regard to obtaining knowledge by volunteers: A pilot studyGulay Yildirim, Selim Kadioglu, Sultan Alan, Saliha AltiparmakTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(6):707-714 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110823122548Abstract | Full TextObjective. The objective is to determine which of the two texts giving information about the same issue and one of which id short and one of which is long is more effective in enlightening readers having no pre-knowledge of medical science and whether there is coherence between the scores obtained from the texts. Methods. The sampling of the research planned as experimental is constituted by 66 volunteer female students who are 1st year students at the faculty of agriculture. The group was randomly divided into two and the first group was given the short text and the other one the long text. Then the question from was applied in order to find out how much of the information in the form they learnt. Each true answer given to the questions was scored as 1, and each wrong answer was secored as 0; therefore a total grade was obtained. For data analysis, Mann Whitney-U and t Tests analysis methods have been used. Score averages have been compared using Chi-square statistics and calculated using Odds ratio (OR). Consistency between the average scores of the answers given to short and long forms were evaluated through kapa statistics. Results. 100% of the answers obtained using the long form was above the average, 20% of the answers obtained using the short form was above the average and 80% was below the average. Kappa between the answers in the long and short from was found as 81%. The results obtained from the long form were determined to be seven times better than the short one (OR:7,0). The non-random alignment between responses to the long and short form was found to be 81% (Cohen Kappa: 0.814). When the score average scores obtained from the answers given according to the demographic qualities of the participants, no meaningful relation was found. Conclusions. The long version of the context of informed was found more effective than the short one. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(6.000): 707-714] |
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Music Perception as a Topic of Cognitive Psychology = Bilişsel Psikolojinin Bir Konusu Olarak Müzik AlgısıAslı ASLANDogus University Journal. 2007;8(2):117-127 Abstract | Full TextMusic perception has a long and distinguished history as a topic of psychological research because music requires a mental activity in humans. As a complex human activity, music perception is naturally an area of interest especially to cognitive psychology. Cognitive studies suggest that listener’s experience of a particular musical sequence is driven and at the same time constrained by the sounds registered by auditory mechanisms but also processed by available mental resources. This assumption indicates that researchers must take into account certain inherent limitations and capabilities of the listener. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss possible cognitive processes underlying music perception. The steps taken towards this purpose will be describing the structure of music and discussing the way that this structure is perceived by human cognition. |
INVESTIGATION OF CREEP BEHAVIOUR OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS WITH THE FINITE ELEMENT METHODHasan YILDIZ, Gürkan ERALPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2004;10(3):359-366 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the creep behavior of a unidirectional silicon carbide/aluminum (SiC/Al) composite investigated over a temperature range at various stress levels. Norton Bailey creep model is used for the creep behavior of aluminum matrix. The creep coefficients of the model are obtained from the experimental creep curves given in the literature. The least squares method is used to determine the appropriate constants. The finite element analysis package ANSYS is used to obtain the creep behavior of the composite. The results obtained in this study is compared the results given in the literature. A good agreement between these results is found. The effect of the fibers on the creep behavior of the composite is also studied. |
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Examining the Impact of Vocabulary Strategy Training on Adult EFL StudentsNafiye Çiğdem AKTEKİN, Selvin GÜVENMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.55562Abstract | Full TextThis study aimed to examine the effectiveness of strategy instruction in vocabulary learning. To reach the goal of the study, 70 elementary level EFL learners at the Preparatory School of Mersin University were assigned as study and control groups. At the first stage of the study, through a Vocabulary Strategy Frequency Survey (Cohen, Oxford & Chi, 2002) and Taxonomy (Schmitt, 1997), conscious and/or unconscious use of vocabulary learning strategies in both groups was investigated. The study group received instruction on vocabulary learning strategies which was embedded to the course-book through a 10-week period. For the next stage, it was aimed to raise the teachers’ awareness of vocabulary strategy learning; therefore, discussion and feedback sessions were planned. For the follow-up stage of the study, 10 of the participant students who were then second grade medical students were interviewed in order to investigate the effects of strategy training after 2 academic years. Interviewees were asked about their opinions on strategy use during this period. The findings indicated that vocabulary strategy training can help students to learn and store more vocabulary. |
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Pelvic ActinomycosisAli Özler, Şadi Yaldız, İsmail Oğuz Cinbiş, S. Ender DüzcanDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(1):92-94 Abstract | Full TextActinomiches is a patogen for pelvis while it is a member of normal oropharingeal flora. Pelvic actinomycosis is a very rare form of actinomycosis with only 3% of all actinomycosis cases. Actinomycosis becomes a solid mass which is stuck to surrounding organs with perioverian chronic granulomatous reaction, and it is commonly confused with malignancy. In present study, we reported a case with pelvic actinomycosis that was operated for differential diagnosis of a mass lesion in over and diagnosed by post-operative histological examiantion. |
Oxidative Status and Acute Phase Response in Post-transition Early- and Mid-lactation Holstein Cows and Their Correlations with Some Performance RecordsMehdi MOHEBBI-FANI, Maryam ANSARI-LARI, Saeed NAZIFI, Fatemeh ABBASI, Zahra SHABBOOEIİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;42(1):65-73 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.55237Abstract | Full TextOxidative stress and acute phase response were assessed in post-transition early-lactation and mid-lactation Holstein cows regards to the possible effects on milk production and reproductive performance. In two farms, 113 cows, 2-6 years old within 21-150 days in milk (DIM) were sampled for whole blood three times with 30-day intervals. The concentrations of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), haptoglobin (Hp) and serum amyloid A (SAA) were measured in plasma. Three DIM stages were defined for further comparisons: DIM=21-70 as a post-transition early-lactation; 71-110 as the late weeks of early-lactation and the early weeks of mid-lactation; and 111-150 as the major portion of mid-lactation. Blood parameters (DIM=21-150) of the cows that conceived before (n=29) and after (n=56) DIM=110 and the cows that remained open (n=27) were also compared with the same test. The relationships between blood parameters (DIM=21-150) and performance indices were studied by Spearman’s rho correlation test. The studied performance records were not statistically different (P>0.05) between farms and between the cows that conceived (n=85) and the cows that remained open (n=27). GPx was not different (P>0.05) among DIM stages in the sum of both farms, though it increased significantly in Farm 2 at DIM=111-150. The levels of SOD and MDA were not different between farms and among DIM stages (P>0.05). The levels of Hp and SAA through DIM stages were close to or higher than those reported in fresh or diseased cows and their changes were mostly not significant. Performance records and blood parameters were not different (P>0.05) between the cows that conceived before DIM=110 or later and those that remained open. Negative correlations were observed between Hp and the maximum milk yield of the first 90 days (r=-0.20, P=0.034) and average milk yield during 150 DIM (r=-0.17, P=0.065). No relationship was observed between the plasma parameters and the studied reproductive records. The activity of GPx showed negative correlations with the level of Hp (r=-0.14, P=0.036) and the activity of SOD (r=-0.19, P=0.004). Oxidative stress was not a problem of the studied farms during DIM=21-150. However, high levels of Hp and SAA could reveal continuous mild stressful or inflammatory conditions during DIM=21-150, contributing to the less efficient milk production.
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Correlation of Hormone Receptors with Her-2 Neu Protein Expression and the Histological Grade in Invasive Breast Cancers in a Cohort of Saudi ArabiaMaha ARAFAHTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(1):38-43 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Data on Hormone Receptor and Her-2/neu expression in breast cancers from Saudi Arabia and Gulf Region is sparse. We undertook this study to describe the patterns of hormone receptor and Her-2/neu protein expression in breast carcinoma and compared them with the histological grade at a University Hospital in Riyadh.Material and Method: We conducted a retrospective study on 164 invasive ductal carcinoma of breast between the year 2002 and 2008. Immunohistochemical analysis for Estrogen and Progesterone Receptor and Her-2/neu was done in all the cases. Fluorescent in situ hybridization for Her-2/neu gene amplification was performed in all 2+ cases and few equivocal 1+ and 3+cases by immunohistochemistry. Correlation between Estrogen and Progesterone Receptor and Her-2/ neu amplification and grade of tumor was calculated.Results: The expression of Estrogen Receptor, Progesterone Receptor were significantly correlated (p<0.001). Also, there was a significant negative correlation between expression of hormone receptor and Her-2/neu amplification. The histologic grade of the tumor was significantly correlated to the expression of both Estrogen and Progesterone Receptor. However, the relationship between Her-2/ neu amplification and grade was not significant and many of the grade III tumor were Her-2/neu negative. In addition, Her-2/neu gene amplification by fluorescent in situ hybridization was observed in 84.6% of breast cancer that were 3+ and in 18.75 % cases that were 2+ by immunohistochemistry.Conclusion: Prevalence of Estrogen and Progesterone Receptor expression and Her-2/neu amplification in breast cancer in the Saudi Arabian population is similar to that reported internationally. There is a negative correlation between hormone receptors expression and Her-2/neu amplification. However not all of the high-grade breast cancers showed Her-2/neu positive status. |
Bone Mineral Metabolism in Chronic Liver DiseasesSultan Ecer, Bünyamin Dikici, Kenan HaspolatDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(2):57-62 Abstract | Full TextFifty-five patients with chronic liver disease and fifty-eight control group patients who ages change 5 between16 were analyzed for evaluation of bone mineral metabolism marker in the department of pediatric gastroenterology.There was no statistical significance amongparameters of age, urine calcium, urine creatinin, urine protein, urine calcium/creatinin rate, serum calcium, osteocalsin and alkaline phosphatase levels (p>0.05). There was statistically significant result between parathyroid hormone and β-crosslaps levels between patients group and control group (p<0.05).β-crosslaps and urine calcium result showed very low positive correlation (r=0.289, p=0.44); also weak positive correlation between phosphatase levels and urine calcium were (r=0.353, p=0.010), and between osteocalsin and β-crosslaps with weak positive correlation (r =0.393, p=0.005).As a conclusion of this study; in pediatric age group of chronic liver patients, bone mineralization changing start even before cirrhosis is developed and this changing were detected as increase of osteoclastic activity |
TTHE SELF-PRESENTATION BEHAVIOUR OF ACADEMICIANS ON FACEBOOK WITH REFERENCE TO GOFFMAN METHODOLOHYSerkan BİÇERAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2014;2014(16) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.793Abstract | Full TextThe main objective of this research is to examine / analyze the behaviours of academicians in presenting themselves on Facebook platform. Thus, starting from Goffman’s Dramaturgical Theory and theories of self-presentations, it will be figured out how the academicians perform behaviours of their own self-presentations on Facebook social network. The researcher, on account of the fact it fits more to the spirit of the research, utilized a mixed method / methodology by setting the qualitative and quantitative research methods to work together, and thus, figuring the research in the way that the quantitative methods corroborated the qualitative ones. The researcher, in this study, made a face-to-face in-depth interview with 10 academicians to be able to answer the research questions within the study, and along with these interviews, content analysis was applied to 10 photos- in total 100 photos- that the academicians chose from among the others in their profile. During the research, the qualitative data were analyzed by means of descriptive analysis, while the photos were interpreted through content analysis. As the result of the research, it was observed that the academicians preferred tactics of self-presentation for self-introduction, such as endearing themselves to others, setting an example and self-revelation on Facebook; besides that, it was also seen that they employed tactics of self-presentation for self-protection on Facebook, different from the other studies. |
The Mediating Role of Maximizer Decision Makin g Approach in Core Self - Evaluations and Entrepreneurial Persona lity Relationship: Konya SampleAykut Arslan, Serdar Yenerİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(3):283-310 Abstract | Full TextA lot of effort has been put to increase the number of entrepreneurs, the engines of
the countries’ economic progress, and to promote entrepreneurship. In this regard,
within the recent years in particular, studies, based on psychology and personality
relationship are done to understand the entrepreneurial personality. To contribute to this topic and after searching the relevant literature, variables that might predict
entrepreneurship have been incorporated into the model. It has been argued that one ofhese theories, core self-evaluations, may determine the entrepreneurial personality by enhancing their self-perceptions and awareness regarding their skills to utilize the opportunities. Moreover, it has also been investigated if the maximizer decision-
making, one of the cognitive psychology theories, play a role as a mediator. Core self-evaluations account for 72% of the variance on entrepreneurship; but when maximizer decision-making is added, the amount of variance decreased to 65%. It may assumed to be an important result that entrepreneurial personality and maximizer decision-making cannot co-exist when the negative but statistical significant relationship between maximizer decision-making and core self-evaluations are considered |
Rational/Natural Religion and SpinozaAbdullatif TüzerBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2013;3(1):33-51 Abstract | Full TextTension and enmity between religion and philosophy, as observed through the history of thought, had burst with the Enlightment and contemporary philosophy. On the part of each side, the tension has been intensified and severe due to that they did not recognize each other and also counted each other as incommensurate and refused each other as injurious. The conflict between them has been enormously incited by materialists, positivists and atheists who reduced religion into natural causes or denied it on the grounds of scientific and philosophical reasons. Indeed, what is in question is a quarrel about which camp is to have authority on politics, society, economy, law, aesthetics and epistemology and give shape to individual and society. In this quarrel, some thinkers who are devout and religious but assert that science and reason alone has authority and final judgement on politics, society, etc. and also on religion. These thinkers have been accused of creating their own religions by theologians and clergy. According to these thinkers, authentic religion is not other than one based on wisdom and virtue. This article deals with rational/natural religion represented by the thinkers in question, especially in context of Spinoza's views. |
Assessment of Bioactivity of Cinnamomum tamala (Buch.-Ham.)Sukumar Dandapat, Manoj Kumar, Monoranjan Prasad SinhaTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2014;3(3) Abstract | Full TextBioactivity of medicinal plants is due to presence of various kinds of primary and secondary metabolites. Among studied phytochemicals polyphenol was in higher quantity (16.7 ± 0.7 g/100g). Antipathogenic efficacy of C. tamala has been tested against, S. typhi (MTCC 3216), P. aeruginosa (MTCC 7837), S. aureus (MTCC 3160), P. mirabilis (MTCC 1249) and B. subtilis (MTCC 736) by agar diffusion method and broth dilution methodand all the strains were affected by methanolic and aqueous leaf extracts of C. tamala. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values in agar diffusion method were 1.25mg-5mg and 2.5mg-5mg for methanolic and aqueous leaf extracts respectively. Complete inhibition was observed in broth dilution method at1.25mg/mL-9mg/mL and 1mg/mL-13mg/mL concentration of methanolic and aqueous extracts respectively. The leaf extracts did not show cytotoxic at 0.2mg.mL- 1mg/mL concentration of aqueous leaf extract but showed haemolysis at 1mg/mL concentration of metanolic leaf extract of C. tamala. C. tamala leaves showed high nutritional values (143.5 ± 0.5 Kcal/100g). The nutritional components like protein, fats, carbohydrates and edible fibres were 6 ± 0.5, 8.5 ± 1.8, 9.5 ± 0.5 and 30.5 ± 0.6 g/100g respectively. Therefore it can be concluded that leaf extract of C. tamala can be used safely against above mentioned human pathogens and for the preparation of new pharmaceutical drug. |
Team Work on Burn And Surgeon as a Team LeaderHuseyin Karagoz, Yalcin Bayram, Emin Kapi, Mustafa OzkanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(1):111-114 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1348951130Abstract | Full TextBurn traumas are a type of trauma that causes adverse changes in all the functions of the organism. Multi-disciplinary approaches are of great importance in the treatment of burn traumas. Among those involved in the treatment of burns are people of many branches such as surgeons, infection specialists, rehabilitation specialists, psychiatrists, and nurses. And there is a need for a single specialist in charge to coordinate the disciplines in the stage of organizing to treatment. The person to take on this task is often a surgeon specialized in burns. Research has shown that auxiliary personnel involved in burn treatment in Turkey are in need of training on up-to-date information. The surgeon in charge should actively participate in research and training activities, and train the relevant personnel through knowledge transfer so that burn treatment could remain effective in the light of current developments, which would be the fundamental way for burn centers to take their technique- and skill-based practices further. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(1.000): 111-114] |
The Future of Whole Language Carol GillesInternational Journal of Progressive Education. 2006;2(2):43-61 Abstract | Full TextWhole language is a dynamic and generative philosophy of education that started as a grass roots teacher movement. Throughout its history it has been lauded worldwide as well as being attacked. This article explores whole language through two lenses. First it examines the history of whole language through the eyes of someone who participated in the grass-roots movement. Secondly, the future of whole language is examined through the voices of whole language and literacy leaders. Their answers to questions about whole language’s fit with progressive education, its greatest accomplishment and its future direction offer support and encouragement for progressive, holistic educators around the world. |
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖGRENCİLERİ ARASINDA CEP TELEFONU KULLANIMI VE ELEKTROMANYETİK KİRLİLİK ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Şükrü Özen, Ersin Uskun, Osman ÇerezciSakarya University Journal of Science. 2002;6(2):153-159 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v6i2.5000016814Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada, üniversite öğrencileri arasında cep telefonu (CT) kullanımı, elektromanye tik (EM) kirlilik ve etkileri üzerine istatistiksel bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Öğrencilerin CT kullanım durumları, EM kirlilik konusundaki bilgi seviyeleri ve CT kullananların sağiıida ilgili şikayetleri araştırılmıştır. Sağiılda ilgili olarak öğrencilere; baş ağrısı, uykusuzluk, sesiere karşı hassasi yet, işitme zorluğu, yorgunluk ve boğazda yanma gibi şikayetleri sorulmuştur. Bu şikayetlerin CT kullanım süresi, görüşme süresi ve sıklığı ile ilişkileri araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca sonuçlar CT olan ve olmayanlarla da karşılaştırılmıştır
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Grade 7-9 Students’ Perceptions of Energy and Related ConceptsAytekin Çökelez, Sinan Ayaz, Kemal YürümezoğluNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2009;3(2):52-73 Abstract | Full TextThis study was designed to determine how, after the implementation of the new elementary school Science and Technology Course curriculum, 7th and 9th grade students perceive, construct in their mind the concept of energy and related concepts; and how the perceptions change over time. Thus, a questionnaire consisting of four open-ended questions was administrated to a total of 120 among 6th-, 7th- and 8th-grade students. A qualitative analysis of the data indicated that students have difficulties in constructing the concepts of energy, energy supply, form of energy and transportation of energy. |
VAKIF VE DEVLET MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KARİYER DEĞERLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASIOğuz BAŞOL, Emin Cihan DUYAN, Hilmi ETCİ EJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2015;5(1):62-71 Abstract | Full TextGeleneksel anlamda yalnızca hiyerarşik ilerleme olarak tanımlanan kariyer, modern anlamıyla daha çok gelir, sorumluluk, mesleki ve sosyal anlamda daha yüksek saygınlık elde etmeyi ifade etmektedir. 543 öğrencinin katılımıyla gerçekleşen bu araştırmanın amacı, devlet üniversitesinde eğitim alan öğrenciler ile vakıf üniversitesinde eğitim alan öğrencilerin kariyer değerlerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Kariyer değerlerinin ölçümü için Jansen ve Chandler (1990) tarafından geliştirilen ve Aktaş (2004) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan kariyer değerleri ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin içsel tutarlığı 0,78 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular; vakıf üniversitesi öğrencilerinin girişimcilik değerinin (4,30±0,95), devlet üniversitesi öğrencilerinin girişimcilik değerinden (4,16±0,87) daha yüksek olduğunu (Mann-Whitney U: -2,653; p=0,008) göstermiştir. Elde edilen bir diğer bulgu ise, devlet üniversitesi öğrencilerinin güvenlik/istikrar değeri ortalamasının (4,33±0,87), vakıf üniversitesi öğrencilerinin güvenlik/istikrar değeri ortalamasından (4,14±1,01) yüksek olduğudur (Mann-Whitney U: -2,077; p=0,038). |
Trans Fatty Acids: Their Chemical Structures, Formation and Dietary Intake O. Daglioglu, M. TasanJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(1):79-88 Abstract | Full TextTrans fatty acids are unsaturated fatty acids with at least a double bond in trans configuration or geometry.The double-bond angle of the trans fatty acids is smaller than the cis isomeric configuration and the acylchain is more linear, resulting in a more rigid molecule with different physical properties such as a highermelting point and greater thermodynamic stability. These appear in dairy fat because of ruminal activity, andin hydrogenated oils. Trans unsaturated fatty acids are solid fats produced artificially by heating liquidvegetable oils in the presence of metal catalysts and hydrogen. Trans fatty acids are found in numerousfoods. Margarines, shortenings and baked goods contain relatively high levels of trans fatty acids. Similar tosaturated fatty acids, trans fatty acids also increase LDL cholesterol and lower HDL cholesterol thereforeincreasing the risk of heart diseases. Therefore, the possible increase in risk for those diseases caused by ahigh trans fatty acid consumption should be carefully considered. |
Examination of Sustainability Status of Company Profits: A Sectoral Rese arch for BIST CompaniesAhmet Vecdi Can, Erkan Öztürkİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(1):325-339 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to determine whether companies traded on the İ
stanbul Stock Exchange (BIST) are economically sustainable by examining profitability indicators. For this purpose, return on assets and equity, and gross profit, operating profit, pre-tax
profit and net profit margin data of 201 companies’ interim reports that can be reached within 2007
-2013 period analyzed by unit root analysis. According to the results of the analysis, 51 of 201 company’s profits can be maintained in the long term. Furthermore, approximately 29% for
return of assets, 28% for return of equity, 35% of gross profit margin, 28% of operating margin, 24% of pre-tax profit margin and 24% of net profit margin are determined that can be maintained in the long term. |
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Şeyhülislam Yahya Takipçisi Bir Şair: Yümnî ve Divanı <br> A Poet, The Follower Of Şeyhulislam Yahya: Yumni and His DivanYunus KAPLANTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1619-1647 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3482Abstract | Full TextThere are numerous poets who trained in the tradition of Divan Literature and with no definitein formation in there source sand in their own works about their lives. The information about many of them is limited with aliases that they used only in their own poem sand some information given about their lives and peirods they lived in those poem sand estimates on the basis of these. One of the poets whose life is known today is limited with the information about some poems of his divan is Yümni. For now, we have a single writing copy of Yümni Divan. In this copy, there is no information about the poet's life, such as. date and place of the his birth, his family, education and so on. However, some information can be reached about the perod he lived via his written eulogies and ghazals. In these verse forms, the poet’s mentioning and praising about Sultan IV. Murat and Şeyhülislam Yahya Efendi shows that he lived in the same period with them. This information that gives clues about the lives of Yümni’s period is now the most important information at hand. Following the example of Seyhülislam Yahya Yümni in literary terms, Yümni wrote the vast majority of his poems in the style of amorous and rindane. He took place the idea of the transience of the world and the need of using of blessings of the world in his poems and like many concil poets, he criticized the rude religious people. The poet has succeeded in expressing these feelings in a plain language and friendly manner. In this study, some evaluation and estimates were made about the life and period of Yümni with the help of his Divan and focused on the properties of form and content of this Divan. <br> Divan edebiyatı geleneğinde yetişmiş, kaynaklarda ve kendi eserlerinde hayatları hakkında kesin bilgilere sahip olunamayan sayısız şair bulunmaktadır. Birçoğu hakkındaki bilgiler, sadece kendi yazdıkları şiirlerde kullandıkları mahlasları ile yine bu şiirlerde hayatları ve yaşadıkları dönemlere ait verdikleri bazı bilgiler ve bunlardan yola çıkılarak yapılan tahminlerle sınırlıdır. Bugün için hayatı hakkındaki bilinenler, divanındaki bazı şiirlerindeki bilgilerle sınırlı olan şairlerden biri de Yümnî’dir. Şimdilik elimizde Yümnî Divanı’nın tek yazma nüshası bulunmaktadır. Bu nüshada doğum yeri ve tarihi, ailesi, eğitimi vb. gibi şairin hayatı hakkında herhangi bir bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Ancak yazmış olduğu kasidelerden ve bazı gazellerden, yaşadığı döneme ait birtakım bilgilere ulaşmak mümkündür. Bu nazım şekillerinde şairin, dönemin padişahı IV. Murat ile dönemin şeyhülislamı Yahya Efendi’den bahsederek onları övmesi, bu iki şahsiyetle aynı dönemde yaşadığını göstermektedir. Yümnî’nin yaşadığı dönem hakkında ipucu veren bu bilgi, şimdilik onun hayatı hakkında kesinlik arz eden eldeki en önemli bilgidir. Edebî yönden kendisine Şeyhülislam Yahya’yı örnek alan Yümnî, şiirlerinin büyük bir çoğunluğunu âşıkane ve rindane bir tarzda yazmıştır. Bu dünyanın geçiciliği, dünya nimetlerinden faydalanılması gerektiği fikrini de şiirlerinde işlemiş; birçok divan şairi gibi kaba sofulara çatmaktan da geri durmamıştır. Şair bu duyguları sade bir dille samimi bir tarzda ifade etmeyi başarmıştır. Bu çalışmada eldeki Divan’ından hareketle Yümnî’nin hayatı ve yaşadığı dönem hakkında birtakım değerlendirme ve tahminlerde bulunulmuş, bu Divan’ın şekil ve muhteva özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. |
Geleneksel Anlatı Formları Olarak Mesnevîler ve Klâsik Aşk Mesnevîlerinin Motif Yapısı <br> In Traditional Narrative Forms Mathnavies And Structure Motif Of Classic Love Mathnavies Timuçin AYKANATTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):883-906 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3798 Abstract | Full TextText term can be generally described as written or verbal expressions. The texts that have an aesthetic and artistic value are called as literary texts. A literary text, carry its artistic work name in accordance with its artistic value. Artistic works mostly called differently due to creation era and form of creation. Classical mathnavi and modern novels, although they do not overlap exactly, are typical examples of this situation. The common feature of almost all artistic works comes from their being of narrative texts and these texts have fictional-narrative quality. Almost all fictional-narrative texts areconstructed by the knitting of different motifs in the hands of theirauthors. Although a text is knitted with lots of different motifs comingtogether, different works in the same context can use the same commonmotifs. Thus, different works emerge that have similar motif and plotbut different in accordance with their creators’ quantitative andqualitative characteristics. The commonality of this kind of texts,provide them to have an intertextual context. This study, investigateseighteen binary love mathnavi which have satisfied the narrative need ofhumanity for eras and have a place for themselves in the traditionalnarrative forms. Building upon this investigation, this study; has someevaluations on mathnavi as a traditional narrative form, searches formotifs that knit classical love mathnavi for their plot and emphasizesthe context that these texts construct. <br> Metin ifâdesi, genel bir yaklaşımla yazılı ya da sözlü ibâreler şeklinde tanımlanabilir. Estetik beğeni ve sanatsal kaygı taşıyan metinler, edebî metinler olarak yorumlanmaktadır. Bir edebî metin, sanatsal kıymeti nispetinde, sanat yapıtı adını alır. Sanat yapıtları ise, oluşturulduğu çağ ve oluşturulma şekline göre, çoğu defa farklı adlandırılır. Klâsik mesnevîler ve modern romanlar; her ne kadar bire bir örtüşmeseler de bunun en tipik örnekleridir. Anlatı niteliği taşıyan hemen her sanat eserinin ortak özelliği, anlatım esasına dayalı metinler olmalarından ileri gelir ve bu metinler, kurmaca-anlatı niteliği taşır. Kurmaca-anlatı niteliğindeki hemen her edebî metin ise; müellifi tarafından farklı motiflerin örülmesi ile oluşturulur. Bir eser, çokça farklı motifin bir araya gelmesi ile örülse de aynı bağlam üzere yazılmış daha başka eserler, aynı ortak motifleri işleyebilir. Böylelikle; motifleri ve hâliyle kurgusu aynı, sanatkârının, sanat yetileri nispetinde nicelik ve nitelik vasıfları farklı başka başka yapıtlar ortaya çıkar. Anılan tarzdaki eserlerin kurgusundaki müştereklik, onların metinlerarası bir bağlam oluşturmalarını da sağlar. Bu çalışma; çağlar boyunca insanlığın anlatı ihtiyacını karşılamış ve geleneksel anlatı formları arasında kendine yer edinmiş, on sekiz ikili aşk mesnevîsinden hareketle; geleneksel anlatı formaları olarak mesnevîler üzerinde kısa bir takım değerlendirmeleri içermekte ve klâsik aşk mesnevîlerini kurgusal açıdan ören motiflerin izini sürerek; anılan tarzdaki metinlerin oluşturduğu bağlama işâret etmektedir. |
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To review the transient osteoporosis of the hip due to a case report - Case ReportÖmer Faruk Şendur, Gülcan Gürer, Ayşe İyiyapıcıTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2006;12(1):15-17 Abstract | Full TextTransient osteoporosis of hip is a rare disease of unknown etiology. It is usually seen in middle-aged men and women in the third trimester of pregnancy and is associated with hip pain. It typically runs a benign course with eventual resolution of symptoms. In this paper, a male patient with a complaint of left hip pain which was diagnosed as transient osteoporosis of the hip was presented by reviewing current literatures. (Osteoporoz Dünyasından 2006; 12 (1): 15-17) |
Medical Education and Advanced Technology ApplicationsAdem ParlakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):573-575 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3738Abstract | Full TextBecause medical education is a long-term, difficulty of the curriculum and different perception levels of student, revision has been brought up for medical education. By the time problem-based, patient-centered, community-oriented training programs has emerged besides traditional education. After medical curriculum and technology had developed, medical education got through a new period. Thus, the students are adjusted to the health care system easier and faster. In this review, we aimed to increase awareness of readers about application of advanced technology and medical education. |
JEWELRY AS AN OBJECT OF AESTHETICAlaybey KAROĞLU, Sema KARAIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2014;3(13) DOI 10.7816/idil-03-13-04Abstract | Full TextIt is important to consider the jewelry as an aesthetic object and within the frame of the meaning given to aesthetic object concept from the beginning until today. First of all, jewelry which has the qualification of having a weight, being held and seen is a tangible presence. Since the jewelry which is a plain tangible presence has been comprehended by the subject with an attitude of liking and admiring, the jewelry is no longer a plain information object and turns into an aesthetic object. Archeological and anthropological researches showed that first examples of art are related to body decoration. This study is handled under “jewelry as an aesthetical object” and the subject is evaluated with an analytic approach. |
Comparison of Modified Scarff-Bloom-Richardson Grading System with p16 and bcl-2 Expression in Invasive Ductal CarcinomaSelma Erdoğan Düzcü, Mihriban Gürbüzel, Saime Gül BarutHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(3):229-236 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2443Abstract | Full TextAim: Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women.
The p16INK4a and bcl-2 genes are the two major pathways
involved in control of the cell cycle. They also play key roles in breast
carcinogenesis. In this study, we investigated the relationships
between the histopathologic parameters in the “Modified ScarffBloom-Richardson”
microscopic grading and expression of p16 and
bcl-2 gene in cases with invasive ductal carcinoma.
Methods: We examined 88 patients who were diagnosed with
invasive ductal carcinoma between 2011 and 2013 in Haseki
Educational and Research Hospital Pathology Department.
Immunohistochemical staining for p16 and bcl-2 was performed.
Results: Increased expression of p16 gene was statistically
significantly related with increased tubule formation, pleomorfism,
mitosis rate and histological grade (p=0.008, p=0.001, p=0.005,
and p<0.001, respectively). We found a statistically significant
relationship of the rise of the expression of bcl-2 gene with
decreased mitosis rate and histological grade (p=0.026 and
p=0.024, respectively).
Conclusion: As a result, it was observed that there was a positive
correlation between parameters included in Modified ScarffBloom-Richardson
grading system with p16 in addition to negative
correlation with bcl-2 expression. p16 and bcl-2 are important
prognostic biomarkers in human breast cancer. (The Medical
Bulletin of Haseki 2015; 53:229-36) |
THE ANALYSIS OF AFFECT OF THE TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS ENDING DEATH TO THE LIFE EXPECTATIONSDerya KOC, Hakan TUZUN, Isil MARALTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(1):32-40 Abstract | Full TextWe make observations for year 1999, backward on the traffic accidents and deaths in the registrations and countries, based on the age and sex classifications by analyzing using life table techniques. In conclusion we observed that in tables that are prepared by excluded traffic accidents, effects seen in all ranges of sex and totally life losing from the age of zero. Life expectancy for year 1999 in Turkey, our observations pointed out the number 74.43 on the life table including all the deaths, 74.61 on the life table excluding accidents. When we make observations on the sex stage, for men we finded out 72.00 on the life table including deaths 74.24 on the life table excluding accidents. For women we observed the numbers 76.99 and 77.10 on the life tables. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(1.000): 32-40] |
An Empirical Study of the Relationship between Transformational Leadership, Empowerment and Organizational CommitmentMohd Hamran Mohamad, Ahmad Zaidi Sulaiman, Hasan Al-Banna Mohamed, Azman Ismail, Munirah Hanim YusufBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(1):89-107 Abstract | Full TextOrganizational leadership literature highlights that transformational leadership has four salient features: intellectual stimulation, individualized consideration, individualized influenced attributed, and individualized influence behavior. The ability of leaders to properly implement this leadership style may have a significant impact on organizational commitment. More importantly, recent studies in this area reveal that effect of transformational leadership style on organizational commitment is indirectly affected by empowerment. The nature of this relationship is interesting, but little is known about the mediating effect of empowerment in organizational leadership literature. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the influence of empowerment in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment using a sample of 118 usable questionnaires gathered from employees who have worked in one US subsidiary firm in East Malaysia, Malaysia. The results of exploratory factor analysis confirmed that the measurement scales used in this study satisfactorily met the standards of validity and reliability analyses. Further, the outcomes of Stepwise Regression analysis showed that the relationship between empowerment and transformational leadership positively and significantly correlated with the organizational commitment. Statistically, this result confirms that empowerment acts as a mediating variable in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment in the organizational sample. In addition, discussion, implications and conclusion are elaborated. |
Determination Thought and Anxiety Levels of Nursing Students Intended for Clinical PracticeKilichan Bayar, Gulcihan Cadir, Banu BayarTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(1):37-42 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study was carried out as a definitive work in order to determine the thoughts and anxiety levels of nursing students intended for clinical practice. METHODS: The scope of the research was composed of the students who took Essentials of Profession lesson at first grade, Surgery at second grade and Child Diseases at third grade in Mugla University, Mugla School of Health Sciences Department of Nursing. Of 149 students, 126 (%84.36) were completed the study. Data was collected using a questionnaire prepared by the researchers and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. RESULTS: The mean age of the students included in the study was 20.15±1.52 years. 77.8% of the nursing students stated that they feel ready for the clinical practice, 51.6% thought that their theoretical knowledge was not sufficient for the clinical practice, 46% there were applications that they were afraid to perform during the clinical practice and 50.8% stated that they were excited about the clinical practice. There was a statistically significant difference average score of state anxiety level between pre and post clinical practice results of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: It was concluded that anxiety levels of nursing students were higher before they start clinical practice. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(1.000): 37-42] |
NOTES ON THE ETYMOLOGY OF OGHUZ TURKIC GEŞÜR “CARROT” AT DÎVÂN LUGÂT AT-TURK <br> DÎVÂNÜ LUGÂTİ’T-TÜRK’TE OĞUZCA OLARAK GEÇEN GEŞÜR “havuç” KELİMESİNİN KÖKENİ ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELERGalip GÜNERTurkish Studies. 2011;6(3):835-840 Abstract | Full TextMahmûd al-Kâshgarî examines Oghuz Turkic geşür “carrot” at Dîvân Lugât at-Turk in the entry of turma “radish”. He expresses that an important part of Turks says sarıg turma for carrot. The people of Argu call the latter gezri borrowing the Persian word for carrot gezer and the Oghuz call it geşür which they also borrowed from Persian. In this paper we will put the emphasis on the etymology of geşür “carrot” that belongs to agriculture culture and firstly demonstrated in Dîvân Lugât at-Türk among the historic texts until today. We will work to prove that geşür didn’t passed from Persian gezer but was passed to XI. century Oghuz Turkic from gacur which was Sanskrit origin. <br> <br> Kâşgarlı Mahmud Dîvânü Lugâti’t-Türk’te Oğuzca geşür “havuç” kelimesini turma “turp” maddesi içerisinde değerlendirir. Türklerin önemli bir kısmının havuca sarıg turma dediklerini ifade eder. Arguların ve Oğuzların “havuç” karşılığı kullandıkları gezri ve geşür kelimelerinin Farsça aynı anlamdaki gezer’in değişmiş biçimleri olduğunu da sözlerine ekler. Bu çalışmada en eski örneğini Dîvânü Lugâti’t-Türk’te tespit edebildiğimiz geşür “havuç” kelimesinin kökeni üzerinde durulacaktır. Kelimenin Farsça gezer’den değil Sanskrit kökenli gacur kelimesinden XI. yüzyıl Oğuz Türkçesine geçtiği ispatlanmaya çalışılacaktır. |
A RESEARCH ON COMMUNICATION SKILS OF STUDENTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC EDUCATION IN N.E.U. A.K.E.F. FINE ARTS EDUCATION DEPARTMENTHayrettin Onur KUCUKOSMANOGLUIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(17) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-17-01Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the research is to assert whether Department of Music Education Student's communication skills levels differ by determined variables. In the research, “ Communication skills Scale”, which had been developed as a data collection tool by Ersanlı and Balcı in 1998, has been used. The sample group of the research is composed of 127 students of the Department of Music Education in N.E.U. A.K.E.F. In the result of the research,female, under 20 years old and undergraduate 2nd and 3th grade students "communication skills" level is higher than male, older than 21 years old and 4th grade students. Results of the research have been argued comparing with previous studies; and, accordingly some suggestions have been put forward. |
Bilaretal Complex Regional Pain Syndrome After Bilateral Calcaneal Fractures: Case ReportÖzcan Hız, Levent Ediz, M. Fethi Ceylan, Elif Gülcü, İbrahim TekeoğluTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2010;16(2):38-40 Abstract | Full TextSummary
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a painful complication of a fracture, surgery, or other type of injury. Currently KBAS is categorized as CRPS-1 when no clear nerve injury is defined, and CRPS -2 when associated with clear nevre injury. Central and peripheral theory have been reported in etiopathogenesis of CRPS -1. Generally, it occurs in the injured limb but, it may ocur in the opposite extremities. İn this article, we have presented a case developing bilateral CRPS -1 after bilateral calcaneal fracture. (Osteoporoz Dünyasından 2010;16:38-40) |
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The Method of Historicity in Quranic ExegesisRecep DEMİRTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(1):33-105 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i1.11Abstract | Full TextThis article mainly aims to analyze the concept of hermeneutic, historicism, historicity and universality. Also, it emphasizes the use and purpose of these concepts in Qur’an. It is implied that the thought of historicism has risen and developed in West, and then, transferred to islamic world. The authenticity which are claimed to be available in tradiotion have beeen examined in the discussions islamic world. Also, the consequens of the method are studied by focusing on the concrete samples. |
Importance of nonspecific laboratory tests in Brucella diagnosisHarun Ağca, Arzu Etem Akağaç, Güliz Doğan TokluJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(1):87-90 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Brucella infection doesn’t have spesific clinicalevidences, for this reason it can be confused with febrilediseases. In this study we aimed investigating theimportance of diagnosis with nonspesific laboratory testsin brucellosis.Materials and methods: We retrospectively screenedclinically compatible with brucellosis, standard tube agglutination(STA) and STA tests with coombs of patientssera which came to Uşak State Hospital Central Laboratorybetween December 2010-May 2011. As controlgroup, we determined random 62 patients attended to thelaboratory between December 2010-May 2011 with STAtest results are negative and not diagnosed brucellosis.Results: C-reactive protein elevated in 54 patients(87.0%), ESR elevated in 44 patients (70.9%), AST elevatedin 22 patients (35.4%), ALT elevated in 7 patients(11.2%), ferritin elevated in 19 patients (30.6%), 8 patientshad anemia (12.9%) of patient group. In control group,7 patients elevated CRP (11.2%), 10 patients elevatedESR (16.1%), 1 patient elevated AST (1.6%), 1 patientelevated ALT (1.6%), 6 patients had anemia (9.6%) anddecrease in ferritin level wasn’t detected.Conclusion: We concluded statistically significant highlevel of CRP, ESR, ALT, AST and ferritin support the testresults too beside the spesific brucellosis tests. J Clin ExpInvest 2012; 3(1): 87-90 |
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The development of the organizational silence scale: Validity-reliability studyElif Daşcı, Necati CemaloğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):32-45 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3548Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to develop an Organizational Silence Scale based on primary school teachers’ perceptions. The sample set of research were chosen from the population with the multi-stage sampling method. The first stage was stratified sampling and the second stage was simple random sampling. The sample of the study consisted of 15 schools and 414 teachers were have been working in primary schools of Ministry of National Education in 5 Central education districts of Aksaray, Turkey. For this purpose, an Organizational Silence Scale comprised of 38 items was developed. According to preliminary study on the scale, exploratory factor analysis was done. The KMO value was 0,98 and the Barlett`s Test of Sphericity reached statistical significance and 5 factors were obtained with the remained 36 items. Factor analysis of the scale revealed that the evaluation items cluster into 5 factors that account for 87,76% of the total variance. The explained variance of factors were 18,49%; 18,49%; 16,92%; 16,38% and 15,30% respectively. According to the literature, these factors were named respectively as Individual, Administrative, Organizational Culture, Colleagues and Pressure Groups. In addition to test validity of the scale, first and second order confirmatory factor analysis were conducted. Also, Cronbach Alpha values ranged from 0,97 to 0,99. Total Cronbach Alpha value was 0,95 and item total value was between 0,79 and 0,84. The obtained values of the scale showed that scale is valid and reliable. |
Use of Different Methods for Estimation of Breeding Values and Estimation of Phenotypic and Genetic Parameters in Dairy CattleA. Ozyurt, N. AkmanJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(3):273-282 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a total of 2237 lactation records were used from 1034 female offspring of 26 bulls sired in Holstein Friesian dairy herd raising Polatlı State Farm between 1985-1994. The records from 854 female offsprings of 26 bulls were used for the analysis of the first lactation and that of milk yield concerning 120 days. The breeding values (11 BV for bull, 12 BV for cow) were estimated by using different methods (Contemporary Comparison-CC, Herdmate Comparison-HC, Best Linear Unbiased Prediction-BLUP, Multiple Trait Derivative Free Restricted Maximum Likelihood- MTDFREML and Most Probable Producing Ability - MPPA). The heritability of first, partial and repeated lactation milk yield, the duration of lactation and the repeatability of milk yield were estimated respectively as 0.206±0.097, 0.249±0.101, 0.133±0.045, 0.057±0.039 and 0.337±0.025. All correlations were found high and statiscally significant (P<0.01). It is revealed that, not only new methods which need developed computer program but olso classical methods are effective for the prediction of the breeding value. |
Demokratik veya Otoriter Olarak Algılanan Ana-Baba Tutumlarının İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Türkçe Dersi Akademik Başarılarına EtkisiDursune Alpoğuz, Ayfer ŞahinAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(3) DOI 10.16916/aded.92531Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to investigate the effect of perceived parent attitudes on primary school students’ academic success at Turkish Language Course. The sample of the research is composed of 569 students who are studying at the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th grades of 2 state and 1 private primary schools in İstanbul in 2011-2012 Academic Year. As data collection tool, in order to define parent attitudes “Parent attitude Scale” is used and to define academic success at Turkish Language Course , the transcripts of the students are used. For data analysis, percentage, arithmetic mean, t-test, one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Scheffe test are applied. As a result of the research it is defined that the students who perceive their parents as democratic are more successful than those who perceive their parents as authoritarian. While there is meaningful difference between gender and perceived father attitudes, there is not a meaningful difference between perceived mother attitudes and academic success at Turkish Language Course. Moreover, it was defined that there is meaningful difference between the class level of the students and perceived parent attitudes and academic success at Turkish Language Course. |
Medico-legal examination of hangingMehmet Beşir Yıldırım , Süleyman Sivri Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(4):400-405 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.04.0558Abstract | Full Text Hanging is usually fatal and it is one of the most preferred method of suicide due to can be applied easily at any environment. In hanging particularly serious injuries is seen on the neck structures. Vascular injuries, cervical spine injury, laryngeal, tracheal injury can be seen or cerebral edema, intracranial hemorrhage can be occurred secondary to neck injury. In survivors of hanging, epilepsy, pulmonary complications such as acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary edema, and bronchopneumonia are frequently observed. Hanging is a serious health problem that requires urgent intervention and post-professional care. Hanging has a high mortality despite early and accurate intervention. However the relief of neck structures and the treatment of accompanying complications can increase survival. In this study, we aimed that once again attract attention one of the most preferred way of suicide hanging cases, raise awareness of community on this issue and emphasize the importance of the early interventions in patients with near hanging. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (4): 400-405 |
SUPPLEMENTS OF AKSARAY DIALECT TO THE DICTIONARY OF WORD COLLECTION – 2 <br> AKSARAY AĞZINDAN DERLEME SÖZLÜĞÜNE KATKILAR – 2Muammer DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):294-312 Abstract | Full TextToday, the rapidly changing and developing world has doubled the significance of the dialect researches. In Turkey Turkish dialects, there are hundreds of hidden words to be discovered. In this study; the words, which are not available in the dictionary of Word Collection as well as those that can be found with different meanings in the dictionary of Word Collection will be presented. The existence of vocabulary has been classified as the titles of idiom, noun, adjective, adverb, exclamation and verb. The study consists of 32 idioms and 151 vocabularies. With this study it is aimed to contribute to enrich the content of the Word Collection Dictionary prepared by Turkish Language Association.<br> <br> Günümüzde hızla değişen ve gelişen dünyada ağız araştırmalarının önemi bir kat daha artmıştır. Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında keşfedilmeyi bekleyen yüzlerce kelime mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada, Aksaray ili genelinde yapılan derlemelerde elde ettiğimiz Derleme Sözlüğü’nde bulunmayan ve Derleme Sözlüğü’nde bulunup farklı anlamlara sahip olan kelimeler sunulacaktır. Kelime varlığı, bu başlıklar altında; deyim, isim, sıfat, zarf, ünlem ve fiil olarak tasnif edilmiştir. Çalışma, 32 deyim ve 151 kelimeden ibarettir. Bu çalışma ile Türk Dil Kurumu tarafından hazırlanan Derleme Sözlüğü’nün içerik olarak zenginleştirilmesine katkıda bulunmak istenmiştir. |
Development of the Scale on Coping with Cyber Bullying towards Adolescents<p>Ergenlere Yönelik Siber Zorbalıkla Başa Çıkma Ölçeği'nin geliştirilmesiAdem Peker, Mehmet Buğra Özhan, Yüksel EroğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):569-581 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3156Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable tool to measure high school students' coping behaviors which they exhibit when they are subjected to cyber bullying. The sample of the study was composed of 318 students studying at high schools in the province of Erzurum in the 2014-2015 educational years. The validity of the scale was analyzed via the construct validity and the criterion-related validity. For the construct validity, the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were made. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, it was observed that the scale on coping with cyber bullying was composed of 17 items and 4 factors accounting for 61.36% of the total variance. Moreover, the construct validity of the scale on coping with cyber bullying was tested by the confirmatory factor analysis as well. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, the models of the scale were determined to be appropriate theoretically and statistically. In the criterion-related validity study, it was observed that there was a positive relationship between the scale on strategies to cope with bullying (SSCB) and the scale on coping with cyber bullying (SCCB). The reliability of the scales was calculated via the methods of internal consistency, split-half reliability and test-retest. Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficients for the sub-dimensions of the instrument ranged from .70 to .86. Split-half correlation coefficient for the sub-dimensions of the instrument ranged between .66 and .86. Moreover, the test-retest reliability for the SCCB varied between .68 and .83 These obtained values indicated the fact that the SCCB was a valid and reliable measurement tool.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin siber zorbalığa uğradıklarında gösterdikleri başa çıkma davranışlarını ölçmeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2014-2015 öğretim yılında Erzurum ilinde ortaöğretim kurumlarında öğrenim gören 318 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Ölçeğin geçerliği, yapı geçerliği ve ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlikle incelenmiştir. Yapı geçerliği için açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda siber zorbalıkla başa çıkma ölçeğinin toplam varyansın %61.36’sını açıklayan 17 madde ve 4 faktörden oluştuğu görülmüştür. Siber zorbalıkla başa çıkma ölçeğinin yapı geçerliği ayrıca doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile test edilmiştir. Yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ölçeğin modellerinin kuramsal ve istatistiksel olarak uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik çalışmasında zorbalıkla başa çıkma stratejileri ölçeği ile siber zorbalıkla başa çıkma ölçeği arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ölçeklerin güvenirliği; iç tutarlık, iki yarı güvenirlik ve test-tekrar test yöntemleriyle hesaplanmıştır. Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlık katsayılarının ölçeğin alt boyutları için .70-.86 arasında değiştiği görülmüştür. İki yarı test güvenirliği katsayılarının ölçeğin alt boyutları için .66-.86 arasında bulunduğu gözlenmiştir. Ölçeğin test tekrar test güvenirlik katsayıları ölçek alt boyutları için .68-.83 arasında bulunmuştur. Bulunan bu değerler siber zorbalıkla başa çıkma ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.</p> |
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Misdiagnosed Travmatic Diaphragmatic Hernia: Misfortune of the Patient, Guilt of Doctor?Tolga DincJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3046Abstract | Full Text
EDITÖRE MEKTUP
Tanisi Atlanmis Travmatik Diyafragma Hernisi: Hastanin mi Talihsizligi, Doktorun mu Kabahati?
Derginizde yayinlanan, “Geç Diyafragma Hernisi Nedeni ile Kardiak Arrest Gelisen Olgu” isimli yayini ilgi ile okuduk [1].Yazida siddetli gögüs agrisi, nefes darligi sikayetleri ile klinige basvuran; daha önceleri mükerrer kez farkli organlara özgün tedaviler alan, ve anamnezinde 8 yil önce yüksekten düsme hikayesi olan bir bir hasta olgu olarak sunulmus. Tetkiklerde sol diyafram defekti izlenen ve diyafragma hernisi tanisi konularak operasyona alinan ve kardiak arrest gelien hastanin tedavi ve takip yönetimi basari ile yapilmistir.
Künt travmaya bagli gelisen diyafragmatik herni nadir görülen bir durum olup, insidansi %0.8-3.6 arasinda degismektedir [2]. Travmatik diyafram rüptürlerinin büyük bir çogunlugu sol tarafta gelisirken, karacigerin koruyucu etkisinden dolayi sadece %5-19’u sag tarafta gelisir [3]. Travmatik diyafram rüptürleri travma sonrasi akut dönemde rahatlikla taninabilmektedir. Tanisinin atlandigi durumlarda, uzun dönemde toraksa dogru fitiklasma neticesinde belirti vermesi ile tani konulabilmektedir [4].
Bizde, benzer bir sekilde, klinigimize solunum sikintisi ve karin agrisi sikayetleri ile gelen ve hikayesinde 18 yil önce araç disi trafik kazasi öyküsü olan hasta ile ilgili deneyimimizi paylasmak istedik. Acil servise karin agrisi ve solunum sikintisi ile basvuran 42 yasindaki erkek hastanin, 2 gün önce baslayan karin agrisi ve son zamanlarda artis gösteren solunum sikintisi mevcuttu. Karin agrisi, göbek çevresinden baslayip sirta dogru yayilim gösteren kusak tarzinda idi. Özgeçmisinde, 10 yil boyunca günde 1 paket sigara kullanim öyküsü ve 1996 yilinda geçirdigi araç disi trafik kazasi mevcuttu. Bu travma nedeniyle ayni dönemde vertebra stabilizasyon operasyonu geçirmisti. Hastanin yine ayni travmaya bagli hemiplejisi mevcuttu. Soy geçmisinde özellik yoktu.
Yapilan biyokimyasal incelemede; amilaz yüksekligi (2209 U/L), karaciger enzimleri yüksekligi (AST:135 U/L, ALP:134 U/L, GGT:1238 U/L), ve hiperbilirubinemi (Total Bilirubin:4,6 mg/dL) saptandi. Hastanin direk posteroanterior akciger grafisinde akcigerin yukari dogru itildigi ve sag hemitoraksta barsak anslariyla uyumlu görünüm izlendi. Bununla beraber omurgalardaki deformite de görüldü. Ayakta direk karin grafisi sag diyafragmanin durumu disinda normaldi. Karin agrisina yönelik yapilan ultrasonunda (USG) safra kesesi içerisinde çok sayida milimetrik tas ve intrahepatik safra yollarinda minimal genisleme saptandi. Ranson skoru sifir olan hasta servise yatirildi. Oral alimi kesilerek intravenöz hidrasyon saglandi. Dispnesi olan hastanin takipnesi de mevcuttu. Yapilan abdominopelvik bilgisayarli tomografide, safra kesesinde izlenen taslara ek olarak sag hemidiyafragmadaki genis defektten (yaklasik 15 cm) tüm ince barsak anslari, hepatik fleksura, çikan kolon, çekum, süperior mezenterik arter ve dallarinin sag hemitoraksa herniye oldugu ve barsak anslarinin sag apex komsuluguna kadar ilerledigi ayrica duodenumun 2. kisminin orta hatta itildigi izlendi (Resim-1).
Hastanin, akut pankreatit tanisiyla servisteki yatisinin 3. gününde amilaz degerleri geriledi ve bilirubin seviyeleri normale döndü.
Hastaya kolesistektomi ile beraber diyafragma herni onarimi planlanarak ameliyata alindi. Hastaya orta hat kesisi ile laparotomi yapildi. Gözlemde, sag diyafragmadaki 20 cm’lik defektten tüm ince barsaklarin, çikan kolonun, çekumun, süperior mezenterik arter ve dallarinin hemitoraksa fitiklastigi izlendi. Önce kolesistektomi yapildi. Ardindan toraksa fitiklasan organlar elle çekilerek batina indirildi. Herhangi bir yapisiklik veya direnç ile karsilasilmadi. Defekt primer olarak, 0 numara polipropilen sütürlerle tek tek onarildi. Ardindan, üzerine polipropilen mes yerlestirildi ve tespit edildi. Su alti drenaj kateteri sag hemitorakstaki potansiyel boslugu drene edecek sekilde yerlestirildi. Hasta ameliyat sonrasi 1 gün yogun bakim ünitesinde, intraabdominal basinç artisina bagli ve solunumsal olasi komplikasyonlar açisindan yakindan takip edildi. Postoperatif takibinde sag akcigerin tamamen ekspanse olarak sag hemitoraksi doldurdugu görüldü. Su alti drenaj kateteri çekildi. Bir hafta sonra yapilan akciger grafisinde patolojik bulgu izlenmedi .
Sonuç olarak, travma hikayesi olan hastalarda, diyafram hernisi olabilecegi akildan çikarilmamalidir. Tani için detayli anamneze ve klinik süpheye ihtiyaç vardir. Bu hernilerin uzun dönemde batin ve toraks içerisinde komplikasyonlara yol açabilecegi hatirlanmalidir.
Kaynaklar
1. Iliklerden DM,Iliklerden U,Çobanoglu U. Geç Diyafragma Hernisi Nedeni ile Kardiak Arrest Gelisen Olgu. JCAM 2014; DOI:10.4328/JCAM.2070
2. Chughtai T, Ali S, Sharkey P, Lins M, Rizzoli S. Update on managing diaphragmatic rupture in blunt trauma: a review of 208 consecutive cases. Cam J Surg 2009;52:177-81.
3. Bader FG, Hoffmann M, Laubert T, Roblick UJ, Paech A, Bruch HP, Mirow L. Hepatothorax after right-sided diaphragmatic rupture mimicking a pleural effusion: a case report. Cases J 2009;2:8545.
4. Guner A, Ozkan OF, Bekar Y, Kece C, Kaya U, Reis E. Delayed enterothorax and hepatothorax due to missed right-sided traumatic diaphragmatic rupture. Am J Emerg Med 2012;36(2):260-5.
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A STUDY OF FLY GENERATION DURING WEFT KNITTING PART I : LITERATURE REVIEWMehmet Emin YÜKSEKKAYAPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2001;7(3):381-387 Abstract | Full TextThe study of fly generation during weft knitting has attracted the attention of many workers for decades.Among all fiber properties, the fiber length has the greatest effect on the amount of fly generated during knitting. Blending with a synthetic fiber type also reduces the fly generation due to an increase in the fiber mean length. Additionally, yarn moisture content, stitch length, yarn speed and input tension, and package conicity have a significant effect on the fly generation. Although there is no listed literature for fly prediction techniques, fiber and yarn properties, along with knitting parameters, can be used for fiberfly prediction during knitting. |
Desmoplastic neurotropic melanoma: A diagnostic trapRabia Bozdoğan Arpacı, Tuba Kara, Ebru Serinsöz, Yasemin Yuyucu Karabulut, Didar Gürsoy, Alper Sarı, Anıl Özgür, Taner ArpacıTurkderm. 2015;49(2):153-156 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.75350Abstract | Full TextDesmoplastic neurotropic melanoma (DNM) is known as a rare variety of cutaneous melanoma. The authors defined the term ‘neurotropic’ which is used to refer to the associated nevre infiltration or neural differentiation. 74-year-old female applied to a plastic surgery clinic with one year history of a nodule on the left infraorbital skin. The lesion was excised by the surgeons and was sent to the pathology department.. The tumor with spindle cells in a scar like stroma was detected microscopically and diagnosed as a ‘dermatofibroma’. Eight months after surgery a deep-seated nodule recurred at the same place. This nodule was re-excised. In this sample, we saw hypercellularity, atypical mitoses and nerve infiltration of the spindle tumor cells having strong positive staining with S-100 protein and negative staining with HMB-45, so the ultimate diagnosis was DNM.
The differential diagnosis of this lesion includes many benign and malignant entities. This is crucial because of the potential for recurrence and metastasis of the lesion. |
Enigmatic Traces Determined on Radical Perineal Prostatectomy Specimens: An Anatomohistological StudyOktay AkcaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(95):377-380 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1404Abstract | Full TextAim: An anatomohistological evaluation of tissue found on specimens of radical perineal prostatectomy which could influence oncological and functional outcome. Material and Method: A certain surgeon’s batch of 41 RPP (Radical perineal prostatectomy) specimens were evaluated. The RPP specimens were dissected from apex to basis. The following slices were dissected: 1 from the Apex, 2 from the center of the prostate, and 1 from the basis. Totaling 4 selected slices. Tissue surrounding these slices were anatomohistologically evaluated working from the following 7 parameters determined in light of latest anatomical and pathological insight on the prostate:“Dorsal venous complex(DVC)”, “Striated muscle(Rhabdosphincter)”, “Periprostatic fascial tissue (PPFT)”, “Neurovascular bundle(NVB)”, “Bladder neck smooth muscle”, “Surgical margins” and “Capsular incision”. Results: Whilst no DVC was found in the dissected Apex slices, muscle striation was found with 39 (95,1%) of the patients. PPFT within central prostate sections was found with 36 (87,8%) of the patients, predominantly within posterior quadrants. Again within central prostate sections NVB was found with 23 (56%) of the patients. All basis slices were found to have bladder neck smooth muscle. Surgical margin positivity was found with only 5 (12,1%) of the patients. Capsular incision was found with 15 (36,5%) of the patients. Discussion: Our study provides a quantitative report of the extent to which other anatomical structures are extracted when removing the prostate from the perineum employing the RPP technique. That the specimen show no trace of DVC is significant in terms of pubovesical complex sparing. |
Cyclic Esotropia: Surgical Treatment Results of Two CasesSerpil Akar, Birsen Gökyiğit, Çiğdem Altan, Pelin Kaynak, Ahmet DemirokTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(2):164-166 DOI 10.4274/tjo.77486Abstract | Full TextCyclic esotropia is a rare form of strabismus characterized by alternating periods of esotropia and orthophoric (or almost orthophoric)
eye position. Herein, we discuss two children with cyclic esotropia and their surgical treatment results. A six-year-old boy was brought
to our clinic with the typical complaint of a convergent squint which had been appearing and disappearing in a regular 24-hour cycle
over a period of four years. He had a large deviation angle with associated suppression and no binocular function for a 24-hour cyclic
pattern, but he had a small angle of esotropia with fusion and stereopsis for another 24 hours. He had undergone strabismus surgery on
the left eye at another clinic 3 years ago. The other patient was a ten-year-old girl who was brought to our clinic with the reoccurring
complaint of esotropia on alternating days over a period of four years. We determined that a large deviation angle with near-distance
disparity and a 24-hour cyclic pattern were present. For both cases, we planned strabismus surgery according to the amount of deviation
on the esotropic day. Following the surgery, the eyes have continued to remain permanently straight during the follow-up period. (Turk
J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 164-6)
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The Impact of Personality Traits on Conflict Management MethodsMuharrem Tuna, Fatih Türkmenİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(4):43-65 Abstract | Full TextIt is widely accepted that the personality traits influence the occurrence of
conflicts and that the managers have important responsibilities to deal with these conflicts. The subject of this work is to find the relationship between the personal traits of the managers and the conflict management methods that they use. Within this context, a survey was conducted on A group travel agencies and three, four and five star hotels operating in the seven regions of Turkey. Reliability and validity of the scale used to measure the opinions of the 1098 managers has been analyzed and correlation and regression analysis have been conducted. The findings suggest that the managers with dominant, revengeful and cold personal traits employ the management method of domination, that the introvert managers and the managers that can be exploited use the avoidance method and that the altruistic and the extrovert managers employ the accomodation method of conflict management. |
Balzac-Tanpınar: İki Hayalî Mülâkatın Karşılaştırılması <br> Balzac-Tanpinar: Comparing Two Imaginary Interview Abdurrahman KOLCUTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1955-1975 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4023 Abstract | Full TextHonoré de Balzac who is one of the most important novelists ofFrench Literature, wrote also Traité de la Vie Élégante that is one of themost important three manifests of French dandyism. He strives todefine the rules and the frame of elegant living in it, and for thatpurpose, builds an imaginary conversation with George BryanBrummell who is identified with dandy and dandyism. In thatcorversation, Brummell is presented as an expert on customs andelegant living, and his notions are postulated.On the other hand, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar who is one of the mostimportant personalities of Turkish literature in the 20th century, buildsa similar conversation with Ahmet Cemil who is a protagonist of HalitZiya Uşaklıgil’s novel named Mai ve Siyah, one hundred years later. Theconversation titled “Ahmet Cemille Mülakat” was published in Anayurt,in number 8 and 9, at the last month of 1933. He examinessarcastically poetry and fiction of the literature of Servet-i Fünun andlife styles of that period through elderly Ahmet Cemil then. The reviewsabout changing literary perception and life style when the conversationis occured, strewed to it.There are also some details that can be examined in the conceptof dandysim and Brummell’s life in the Tanpınar’s conversation. Theyincrease the mutual aspects between the two conversations, and, in thiscontext, call to mind Balzac’s influence on Tanpınar, for Balzac’sconversation was previously published. <br> Fransız edebiyatının en önemli romancılarından biri olan Honoré de Balzac, aynı zamanda Fransız dandizminin en önemli üç manifestosundan biri olan Traité de la Vie Élégante adlı eserin de yazarıdır. Bu eserinde zarif hayatın kurallarını ve çerçevesini oluşturmaya çalışan Balzac, bu amaçla dandy ve dandizm denince akla ilk gelen kişi olan George Bryan Brummell ile hayalî bir mülakat kurgular. Bu hayalî mülakatta Brummell elbiseler ve zarif yaşam konusunda bir otorite olarak sunulur, onun görüş ve tutumları ön plana çıkarılır.20. yüzyıl Türk edebiyatının en önemli kişiliklerinden biri olan Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar benzer bir hayalî mülakatı, yaklaşık yüzyıl sonra, Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil’in Mai ve Siyah adlı romanının başkahramanı olan Ahmet Cemil ile gerçekleştirir. “Ahmet Cemille Mülakat” başlığını taşıyan bu hayalî mülakat, 1933 yılının son ayında Anayurt dergisinin 8. ve 9. sayılarında yayımlanmıştır. Tanpınar, hayalî mülakatında artık yaşlılık döneminde olan Ahmet Cemil aracılığıyla Servet-i Fünun edebiyatının şiir ve kurgu dünyasını ve o dönemin yaşam biçimini alaycı bir yaklaşımla değerlendirir. Benzer şekilde mülakatın yapıldığı dönemin değişen edebiyat anlayışı ve yaşam biçimiyle ilgili değerlendirmeler de mülakata serpiştirilmiştir.Tanpınar’ın hayalî mülakatında ayrıca Brummell’in hayatı ve dandizm bağlamında değerlendirilebilecek bazı ayrıntılar iki mülakat arasındaki ortak yönleri çoğaltmakta ve bu bağlamda çok daha önce kaleme alınması dolayısıyla Balzac’ın etkisini gündeme getirmektedir. |
Yangın Merdiveni Tasarımının Kent dokusu içinde Korunması Gerekli Kültür Varlıklarına EtkisiÜmit Arpacıoğlutasarım + kuram. 2010;6(9-10):12-20 Abstract | Full Text<p>Mevcut yapı stoğumuzun günümüz gerekliliklerine uyarlanma ihtiyacı tartışılmaz bir gerçektir. Fakat korunması gerekli kültür varlıklarının yeniden işlevlendirilmesi aşamasında yangın güvenliğinin değerlendirilmesi beraberinde belirli çözülmesi gerekli sorunları getirmektedir. Bu süreçte yangın güvenliğinin günümüz standartlarında sağlanması ihtiyacı kimi zaman binaların kimliklerini bozan kimi zaman da bu binaların kimlikleri ile bütünleşen şekilde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yangın güvenliğinin mevcut korunması gerekli binalarda sağlanması için mevcut binaya yapılan müdahalelerden en fazla kent ölçeğinde hissedileni ise yangın merdivenleridir. Çalışmada özellikle yangın merdivenlerinin bu bakımdan iyi ve kötü örnekleri değerlendirildikten sonra ülkemizdeki durum vurgulanmaktadır. İstanbul Beyoğlu Bölgesi çalışma alanı olarak seçilerek örnekler verilmiştir.</p> |
Is Anxiety an Effective Factor on the Success of Ovulation Induction/Intrauterine Insemination Cycle?Demet KokanaliJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):770-773 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3588Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the effect of anxiety on the success of ovulation induction/intrauterine insemination (OI/IUI) cycle. Material and Method: 150 unexplained infertile couples underwent first OI/IUI cycle with recombinant follicle stimulating hormone were enrolled in this prospective study. They were cathegorized, based on their intrauterine insemination results to positive and negative pregnancy groups. All of the women were asked to fill out State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Scale to measure the different type of anxiety levels at two times: 1) On the third day of menstruel cycle, before starting the OI, trait anxiety scores were calculated 2) On the insemination day, state anxiety scores were calculated prior to procedure. The effect of various contributing factors on OI/IUI outcomes were evaluated with multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: After IUI cycles, 22 women (14.7%) became pregnant. State anxiety levels were inversely effective on clinical pregnancy rates of OI/IUI cycles. However, trait anxiety did not influenced the IUI success. In logistic regression model including covariates, it was found that woman%u2019s age, antral follicle count on the third day of menstruel cycle, number of %u226516 mm follicle before hCG administration and state anxiety scores were effective factors of clinical pregnancy rate in OI/IUI cycles. Discussion: This study suggests that state anxiety may have an effect on success of the OI/IUI cycle. Thus, OI with IUI treatment protocols should consider offering counselling interventions. |
Çok Aşamalı Sıralı Küme Örneklemesi Tasarımlarının Etkinlikleri Üzerine Bir ÇalışmaNilay AKINCI, Yaprak Arzu ÖZDEMİRSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;15(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.48272Abstract | Full TextSıralı küme örneklemesinde küme çapı arttıkça yığın ortalamasına ilişkin tahmin edicinin etkinliği artmaktadır. Ancak etkinliği arttırmak amacıyla, örnek seçim işleminde, küme çapı aynı kalmak üzere aşama sayısı arttırılarak, çeşitli çok aşamalı sıralı küme örneklemesi tasarımları önerilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, son yıllarda önerilen çok aşamalı sıralı küme örneklemesi tasarımlarından çift sıralı küme örneklemesi, çok aşamalı sıralı küme örneklemesi ve yüzde çift sıralı küme örneklemesi tasarımları incelenmiştir. Bu tasarımların sıralı küme örneklemesine göre etkinlikleri simülasyon çalışması ile çeşitli dağılımlar altında elde edilerek, yığın ortalamasını tahmin etmek üzere, en etkin tasarım belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. |
Avrupa Birliği ve TürkiyeErsin ÇelenkoğluTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2000;14(1):106-114 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Avrupa Birliği (AB)'nin kuruluşu, amacı ve Türkiye-AB ilişkilerinin tarihçesi anlatılarak, Türkiye-AB ilişkilerinin geleceği, AB'nin Türkiye'den istekleri ve Türkiye'nin gerçekleştirdikleri, AB'ye tam üye olunca meydana gelecek olası değişiklikler verilmiştir. |
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AN INVESTIGATION INTO TEACHERS’ VIEWS ON PLACEMENT OF SCIENCE EDUCATION IN PRIMARY 3rd GRADEAli ÜNİŞEN, Emine KAYAAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;(20):546-571 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.62061Abstract | Full Textscience curriculum of primary schools to 3rd class, which was first applied in 2014-2015 of school year. This qualitative research was conducted with a semi-structured interview form including 9 items. The participants of the research were20 3rd grade teachers at primary schools in Adiyaman, chosen ramdomly on volunteer basis, of whom 11 were male and 9 were female.Data was recorded during interviews concurrently. The forms were coded as T1, T2.. Tn each representing a participant. The replies of the participants to 9 questions in the form were classified under 5 headings in accordance of the objective of the research. Following the descriptive analyses of each clustered data, teachers’ views were summarizedquasi-statistically. The present autonomous application of science course was concluded to be plausible despite lacking a pilot scheme. Certain suggestions were made for stakeholders. |
Konuşma Dili Açısından Arapça ve Farsça Alıntı Kelimelerin Bugünkü Durumuİlhan ErdemAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2013;1(1):92-100 DOI 10.16916/aded.88468Abstract | Full TextMany words of Persian and Arabic origin have entered Turkish in historical period. Later, those words transformed into Turkish from the points of spelling and pronunciation. The loan words became Turkish via alteration of voices like prothesis, loss or assimilation. But, words could preserve their basic structure in the original language. For example, there is no long vowel in Turkish. However there are long vowels in some loan words. Such problems should be academically investigated from the points of spoken language. Hence, standard spoken language should be composed according to the results of the investigation. The present study was made to contribute to the solution of the stated problem. The loan words were classified by taking their phonetical and morphological properties into account. Additionally, the properties of loan words used in spoken language were determined. |
AN EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF DÖVLETMEMMET AZADI ON HIS SON MAHTUMKULU /MAHTUMKULU’NUN EDEBÎ ŞAHSİYETİNİN OLUŞUMUNDA BABASI DÖVLETMEMMET AZADI’NIN ETKİSİ Soner SAĞLAM Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(2):128-153 DOI 10.7884/teke.304 Abstract | Full TextAn artist's family and social environment are the leading factors that influence his personality and literary creativity. Mahtumkulu, the greatest poet of the Turkmen literature, lived in the 18th century and formed the basis of Turkmen literary language. His father, Dövletmemmet Azadı was an important poet and a community leader of the 18th century. Azadı had odes and rubaies besides his mathnavis, “Vagz-ı Azad”, “Behiştnama”, “Beş Namaz”, “Hekayat”. Vagz-ı Azad, in particular, is notable as it shows the literary skills and scholarly knowledge of Azadı. Azadı, in this very work, studies the idea that Turkmens living separately should unite and found one state. We can see that the same idea exists in the many works of Mahtumkulu, mainly in “Türkmenim”. Again, when we examine the works of Azadı, we see that his works cover all aspects of Turkmen life. Taking his first education from his father, Mahtumkulu used all these ideas in his works meticulously. Therefore, his father had a profound effect on Mahtumkulu, the national poet of the Turkmens, in terms of his creativity. In this paper, I will show the influence of Azadı on Mahtumkulu through his works.
Sanatçının şahsiyetini ve edebî yaratıcılığını etkileyen faktörlerin başında aile ve yaşadığı sosyal çevre gelmektedir. Türkmen edebiyatının en büyük şairi olarak kabul edilen Mahtumkulu on sekizinci yüzyılda yaşamış ve Türkmen yazı dilinin temelini atmıştır. Şairin babası Dövletmemmet Azadı da on sekizinci yüzyılın önde gelen şairi ve toplum önderlerinden biridir. Azadı’nın “Vagz-ı Azad”, “Behiştnama”, “Beş Namaz”, “Hekayat” adlı mesnevilerinin yanında, gazelleri ve rubaileri de bulunmaktadır. Özellikle “Vagz-ı Azad”, Azadı’nın edebî şahsiyetini ve ilmî bilgisini gösteren oldukça önemli bir eserdir. Azadı, bu eserinde dağınık halde yaşayan Türkmen boylarının birleşip tek bir devlet kurmaları fikrini ustalıkla işlemiştir. Bu düşüncenin, Mahtumkulunun başta “Türkmenin” şiiri olmak üzere, birçok şiirinde ele alındığını görmekteyiz. Yine Azadı’nın eserlerine baktığımızda, bunların Türkmenlerin hayatının her yönünü – sosyal, siyasi, dinî, iktisadi, eğitim - kapsadığını görebiliriz. İlk eğitimini babası Azadı’dan alan Mahtumkulu, babasından öğrendiği bu fikirleri geliştirip Türkmen Türkçesinin en güzel örnekleriyle mısralarında işlemiştir. Dolayısıyla Türkmenlerin millî şairi olarak kabul edilen Mahtumkulu’nun yetişmesinde ve edebî yaratıcılığının gelişmesinde babası Dövletmemmet Azadı’nın etkisi büyüktür. Bu çalışmada Azadı’nın Mahtumkulu’na olan tesirleri sanatçıların eserlerinden yola çıkılarak gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır |
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The Views Of Cancer Patients On Receiving Bad NewsHatice Bostanoglu Fesci, Sati UnalTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(3):319-326 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110209010057Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study was performed in a descriptive matter to determine the views of inpatients at an oncology state hospital on receiving bad news. METHOD: The study sample consisted of 237 inpatients (155 females, 82 males) at an oncology state hospital between October and November 2008 who were determined using the random sampling method and accepted participating in the study. The data collection tool used was a survey form that consisted of 24 questions related to the sociodemographic features and views on receiving bad news. RESULTS: The mean age of the study subjects was 53.1±13.9 (min.=18, max.=83). The patients were undergoing the treatment process in 84% and the diagnostic process in 16%. The bad news had been given by the physician in 87.8% and while in the physician's room in 74.8%. The patients had been told while receiving the bad news that 'there is a mass/problem/lesion/tumor and you will undergo surgery' in 47.7% while 24.9% had been told that they had cancer directly. The patients stated that they froze, fainted, were shocked, felt their life was shattered and experienced emotions such as sadness, fear, hopelessness, sorrow, disappointment, desperation, etc. at a rate of 93.7%. We found that 58.2% of the patients had not been given an opportunity to express their emotions when they received the bad news, 67.4% preferred to have a relative with them at the time, 40.9% felt that the bad news should be given in a special environment, 30% wanted the bad news to be given as soon as the diagnosis was known while 36.7% preferred being told everything about the disease when receiving the bad news CONCLUSION: Taking into account the information content, family participation, and the individual preferences of the patients regarding time and place when giving bad news and encouraging them to ask questions and express themselves may make it easier for the patients to cope with bad news. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(3.000): 319-326] |
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THE POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF THE PORT OF SALVADOR IMPROVEMENTS ON THE BRAZILIAN COTTON INDUSTRYRafael Costa, Parr Rosson, Ecio de Farias CostaInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2015;3(1):45-61 Abstract | Full TextA spatial price equilibrium model of the international cotton sector was used to analyze
the impacts of the Port of Salvador improvements on the Brazilian cotton industry and world
cotton trade. The port of Salvador is undergoing relevant improvements in its facilities and
physical structure. As a result of these improvements, the port of Salvador is expected to
become more competitive and attract ocean shipping companies which are willing to export
products directly to Asian importing markets. Scenarios with different reduction in export
cost for the port of Salvador were examined. For all scenarios, the new direct ocean
shipping lines were found to be important for the cotton exporters in Brazil, especially for
the producers in the state of Bahia. In addition, results suggested that the state of Bahia
would have the potential of becoming the largest cotton exporting state in Brazil. |
Türkiye’de Eğitim Ekonomik Büyümeyi Etkiliyor mu? Nedensellik Analizleriyle Bir İncelemeSüleyman Yurtkuran, Harun TerziDokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;30(2) Abstract | Full Text<p align="center"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Öz</em></strong></p><p><em>Bu çalışmada ekonomik büyüme ve eğitim arasındaki ilişkiler Standart Granger nedensellik, Hsiao’nun Granger nedensellik ve Dolado-Lütkepohl VAR nedensellik yöntemleriyle 1950-2012 dönemi Türkiye ekonomisi için ampirik yönden incelenmiştir. Ekonometrik analizler, ekonomik büyümeden yükseköğretim mezunu sayısına; meslek lisesi ve genel lise mezun sayısından ekonomik büyümeye doğru pozitif bir nedenselliğin olduğunu göstermektedir.</em></p><p><strong><em>Anahtar Kelimeler:</em></strong><em> Türkiye, Büyüme, Eğitim, Nedensellik, VAR</em></p><p><strong><em>JEL Sınıflandırma Kodları: </em></strong><em>C22, I21, O11, </em><em>I25<strong></strong></em></p><div><br clear="all" /><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /><div><p> </p></div></div><p> </p><p><em><br /></em></p> |
Creating Flood Inundation Maps For Lower Sakarya River
Osman Sönmez, Emrah Yapan, Koray Othan, Saıt Özdemir, Tarık ÇitgezSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(3) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.98700Abstract | Full Text
The Sakarya River Basin in Turkey frequently floods. The allure of riverside settlement and of nutrient-rich riverbank soil has led to extensive residential and agricultural development in flood plains. In this study, the 100 years return period possible flood carrying capacites of last 113 km of the Lower Sakarya Riverbed were investigated, also dam break and risk analyses were performed by applying different scenarios for the floods likely to occur. Flooding scenarios and water depth within the floodplain during these scenarios were calculated with the HEC-RAS software program and results were converted into a map in HEC-GeoRAS,ArcGIS 9x and ArcView 3.2 programs. As a result, it was observed that the Lower Sakarya River is susceptible to flooding. Recent observations of the study area confirm the study findings. This study tries to underscore the importance of taking into account the different scenarios regarding flood prevention and reduction studies.
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EFFECT OF TRAINING IN WRESTLING AND SAUNA ON TSH AND FT4 HORMONESMergül , Eser , İzzet , Fatih , Öztürk , Hüsyin Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015;9(2):186-193 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine the effects of acute sauna and highly intense wrestling exercise on TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) and FT4 (Free Thyroxin) hormones.
Fourteen healthy voluntary male wrestlers who had no hormonal disorder and were not using any drug participated in this study. Blood measurement was taken three times from wrestlers’ antecubital vein –10 ml at a time- when they rested before exercise, after wrestling exercise and after the sauna program which took place after a two-day rest. Hormone analyses were done via IMMULITE 2000 auto analyzer. For statistical analysis, in comparing groups, Friedman test was conducted while Wilcoxon test was administered in order to determine the differences between the groups.
Within the group, significant increase was found in TSH (P=0.003) and FT4 (P=0.016) levels after the acute wrestling exercise. While it was observed that TSH levels have no important differences after sauna practice and FT4 levels have important increase (P=0.03). When TSH values were compared after the wrestling exercise and sauna, it was determined that the values of exercise group were significantly high (P=0.041) but FT4 values did not have a significant difference.
Acute wrestling training applied to the wrestlers caused significant increase in TSH and FT4 values, however, sauna application just enhanced FT4 values significantly. Consequently; it can be deduced that in wrestling in which anaerobic energy metabolism is dominant, acute wrestling training is more effective in increasing TSH and FT4 values than sauna application. |
İLİM IN ZÂTÎ’S POEMS / ZÂTÎ’NİN SİİRLERİNDE İLİMNagehan EKE (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2009;4(2):363-392 Abstract | Full TextĐlim is an infinitive derived from the verb “alime”in Arabic, which means “to know”. It is defined as“knowledge, to know, news” and “understand somethingin its original form” in different dictionaries. Today it isgenerally used instead of science. Ignorance is theantonym of it. It is generally used in the sense of“knowledge” and “science” in Classical Turkish Poetry.Zâtî (died in 953/1546) is one of the important names inthe subject of kaside, gazel and mesnevi in ClassicalTurkish Literature. He was from Balıkesir. Bahsı orSatılmıs was the real name of he poet. With theinspiration of his name’s short form, Satı, he chose Zâtîas his pen name. Although it is a rumor, in some sourcesit is recorded that his real name is Đvaz, as it is assignedto his birth year in ebced calculation -the first of severalmnemonic formulas designed to help one learn thenumerical values assigned to the letters of the Arabicalphabet. His first job was boot making just like hisfather’s. Zâtî, having no systematic education, earned aliving by writing poems and telling fortune. His remilshop in Bâyezid Camii’s courtyard, a shop wherefortunetellers tell fortune to the customers, became ahaunt for young poets like Bâki, Yahya Bey and Fazlî. Hebecame a teacher for lots of poets in his era.In this paper, starting from the couplets achievedby a systematic scanning of gazels’ part in Zâtî’s Divan(first two volumes are edited by Ali Nihad Tarlan and thethird volume is edited by Mehmed Çavusoğlu andMehmet Ali Tanyeri ), the reflections and contributions ofscientific and unscientific studies of knowledge to thepoet’s poems and poetry are explored. |
Leptin ve periodontal hastalıklarTugba Aydin, Meltem Zihni, Alparslan DilsizCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;12(2):162-167 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1114Abstract | Full Text<p>Leptin, a hormone secreted by adipose tissue, but also by several other tissues, and it plays an important role in protection of the host from inflammation and infection. Periodontal diseases are multi-factorial infectious disorders that lead to destruction of the supporting tissues of the teeth. These diseases are the result of bacterial infections of the gingival tissues. Therapy to decrease the levels of oral microorganisms can reduce gingivitis and stabilize periodontitis. Previous studies have suggested a relationship between periodontal disease and leptin levels. Some researchers reported that there is a strong negative correlation between the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) leptin level and periodontal disease progression, after the presence of leptin within healthy and inflamed gingiva has been demonstrated. The aim of this paper is to summarize the effect of leptin in the human body and to report relationship between periodontal disease and leptin levels.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p>Leptin, konağı inflamasyon ve infeksiyondan koruyucu önemli bir rolü olan, yağ dokusundan başka ilave çeşitli dokulardan da salgılanan bir hormondur. Periodontal hastalıklar, dişlerin destek dokularının yıkımına yol açan birden fazla faktörün sebep olduğu infeksiyöz hastalıklardır. Bu hastalıklar gingival dokularda bakteriyel infeksiyonlar sonucu oluşurlar. Oral mikroorganizmaların seviyelerini azaltarak yapılan tedavi, gingivitisi engelleyebildiği gibi, periodontitisi de stabilize edebilir. Daha önceleri yapılan çalışmalar da leptin seviyeleri ile periodontal hastalıklar arasında bir ilişki olduğunu ileri sürmüşlerdir. Bazı araştırıclar, sağlıklı ve hastalıklı gingivada leptinin varlığı gösterildikten sonra dişeti oluğu sıvısı leptin seviyesi ile periodontal hastalığın şiddeti arasında güçlü bir negatif korelasyon olduğunu bildirmişlerdir. Bu derlemenin amacı, leptin seviyeleri ve periodontal hastalık arasındaki ilişkiyi bildirmek ve insan vücuduna leptinin etkilerini özetlemektir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler; </strong>Hormon, leptin, periodontal hastalık, dişeti, dişeti iltihab ve dişeti oluğu sıvısı</p> |
THE ROLE OF AGENCY COSTS IN EXPLAINING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE DIFFERENCES: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ON SELECTED PUBLIC FIRMS IN BRIC COUNTRIESA. Osman GÜRBÜZ, Aslı AYBARS, Serkan YEŞİLYURTÖneri. 2016;12(45):187-210 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i45.1000020010Abstract | Full TextThe consequences of the recent corporate scandals have directed the attention of corporations towards the opportunistic behaviors of managers; thus, evaluation of agency costs encountered within the firm. The divergence of interest between the managers and shareholders has a potential to con- stitute a threat to the firms’ financial performance. Due to the rising importance of the topic for both academic literature and practical grounds, this study attempts to evaluate the link between agency costs of equity and financial performance of selected public firms operating in BRIC countries be- tween the years 2003 and 2014, inclusive. Three measures have been utilized to proxy for agency costs of equity; namely, asset utilization ratio, operating expense ratio, and the ratio of free cash flows to total assets. An additional interaction variable is also generated to take into account the existence of investment opportunities when free cash flows are abundant. The findings based on panel data analysis are considered to provide useful insight upon an additional explanation to the presence of financial performance differences among the firms other than simply firm-specific attributes and emphasize the importance of finding mechanisms for alleviating agency costs to attain the overall goal of share- holder wealth maximization. |
Growth pattern in children with beta-thalassemia major and its relation with serum ferritin, IGF1 and IGFBP3Mona Ramadan Nasr, Nermin Ali Ebrahim, Manal Sayed Ramadan, Omnia SalahedinJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):157-163 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Growth impairment in children with Betathalassemiamajor (BTM) has several possible etiologiesincluding excess iron overload and endocrinologic abnormalities.We aimed to assess growth in children withBTM and its relation with serum ferritin, thyroid hormones,IGF1 and IGFBP3.Materials and methods: Thirty-three children with BTMand 30 healthy children (control group) matched in age,sex and height were subjected to full clinical history andexamination, including anthropometric measurements.Fasting blood samples from both groups were taken forcomplete blood counts, fasting blood sugar, liver functiontests, serum ferritin, thyroid profiles, IGF1 and IGFBP3.Bone ages for both groups were determined radiologically.Results: A total of 57.6% of BTM group had retardedlinear growth and 45.5% of them were with delayed puberty.There was statistical significant decrease in upper/lower segment (U/L) ratio in the BTM group comparedto the control group (p=0.035). No apparent hypothyroidismwas found in the thalassemia group, but significantdecreases were found in both IGF1 and IGFBP3 levels ofthe thalassemia group compared with the control group(p=0.022 and p=0.037, respectively). There was a significantcorrelation between T4 and U/L ratio (p<0.05); IGF1was significantly correlated with height, duration of transfusionsand duration of chelation (p<0.05). No significantcorrelation was found between serum ferritin and othervariables of the patients.Conclusions: Growth retardation in children with BTM isevident despite regular transfusions and chelation therapy,especially in children with older age and the cause ismainly in growth hormone-IGF1 and IGFBP3 axis. J ClinExp Invest 2012; 3(2): 157-163 |
Developing and doing validity and reliability of the motivational factors scale for being volunteer in AKUT<p>Bireyleri AKUT’ta gönüllü olmaya motive eden faktörler ölçeğinin geçerlilik güvenirlilik çalışmasıFaik ArdahanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1755-1769 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3605Abstract | Full TextThe main aims of this study; is to develop “the Motivational Factors Scale for being in AKUT (The Search and Rescue Association) AGOÖ and define the validity and reliability for Turkish population. This research is descriptive research and restricted by the Operation Team members of AKUT. In this study, sampling has been applied and an electronic questionnaire form has been sent to all participants. Electronic questionnaire form was delivered to all AKUT operation team members by emails by AKUT Central Office there times in every 20 days. Returning accepted between the dates 1th January 2015-1th March 2015.
Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was done, and varimax rotation was performed on 24 items for AGOÖ and the AGOÖ was grouped into six factors. Whether the data was suitable to this analysis, Kaiser Mayer Olkin and Bartlett Spheritiy test results were taken into consideration and then, EFA was performed. Cronbach’s Alpha internal consistency test was applied to the identified sub-factors and overall scale. Pearson Correlations Test was conducted to define the statistical correlation between sub-classes and items. Results have been assessed according to significant level 0.01 and 0.05.
As a result, it was founded that Cronbach’s Alpha=0,930 and total explained variance= %74,598. It can be concluded that “the Motivational Factors Scale for being Volunteer in AKUT” has reliability and validity in the estimation of “The Volunteer Motivation Factors Scale for being in AKUT” for the Turkish population.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı AKUT Kentsel Operasyon Ekibinde olanların AKUT’a dahil olmak ve gönüllülüğü sürdürmek için onları motive eden nedenlerin belirlendiği AKUT’ta Gönüllü Olma Ölçeğinin (AGOÖ) Türk popülasyonu için geçerlilik güvenirliliğini yapmaktır. Tanımlayıcı araştırma modelinde olan bu çalışmanın ana kütlesi AKUT’un Kentsel Operasyon Ekibinde yer alan 420 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada elektronik anket formu veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Elektronik anket formu AKUT merkez ofis aracılığıyla tüm kentsel operasyon ekibine doldurulması ricasıyla 20 şer gün arayla gönderilmiş ve 1 Ocak 2015- 1 Mart 2015 tarihleri arasında cevaplanan 208 anket değerlemeye alınmıştır.
Açıklayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) yapılarak AGOÖ ölçeğinin alt boyutları belirlenmiş ve toplam 24 madde ve altı faktörden oluşan ölçek elde edilmiştir. KMO ve Bartlett küresellik testlerinin sonuçları AFA’nın uygulanabilirliliğini yeterli kılmıştır. Çalışmada Varimax döndürme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapı geçerliliğini test etmek için madde-faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılığını değerlendirmek için alt boyutların Cronbach's Alpha değerlerine bakılmış ve sonuçlar 0.01 ve 0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde sorgulanmıştır.
Sonuç olarak; AGOÖ ölçeğinin Cronbach’s Alpha katsayısı 0,930 ve ölçeğin açıkladığı varyans %74,598 olarak bulunmuştur. AGOÖ ölçeğinin bireyin AKUT’ta gönüllü olmaya ve gönüllülüğünü sürdürmeye motive eden faktörlerin açıklanmasında Türk popülasyonu için açıklamaya yeterli olduğu sonucuna varılabilir. |
The role of framing effect in assessment of quality of life according to standard gambling theorySongul CinarogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(4):346-352 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1421928643Abstract | Full TextMeasuring health outcomes includes risk and uncertainty. Quality of life assessment in health care has two main properties one is they are personal, the other is they are reflecting personal preferences. Because of patient preferences includes risk and uncertainty standard gambling theory used which is one of the quantitative techniques for assessment of patient preferences. Framing effect which is based on social psychology, shows that positive and negative framed information effects decision making. For this reason in this study we aim to discuss the role of framing effect on quality of life assessments when standart gambling theory was used. Results of this study show that compare to traditional framing effect, medical framework reveal opposite results. Patients show risk seeking behavior in positive framework and they show risk aversion behaviour in negative framework. We think that the results of this study provides useful information for understanding of how framing make a bias in asssessment of patient preferences. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(4.000): 346-352] |
ASSESSMENT OF TURKEY’S POSSIBLE CANDIDACY FOR WINTER OLYMPICS (A CASE STUDY OF ERZURUM)Yeşim , Dursun Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;8(2):215-224 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to evaluate modern Olympics in terms of organization, to analyze them financially, and to make an assessment about the sport venues in order to obtain tangible data for a possible Olympiad in our country. In this regard, Summer and Winter Olympiads which have been carried out for 2000 years were included in this study. Having evaluated the required sport venues and the financial sources of these Olympiads, the revenues and the expenditures of a possible Olympiad in Turkey were tried to be estimated with a proactive approach. At the end of the study, it was found that Winter Olympics can be carried out with a less organizational expenditure than Summer Olympics and also it was concluded that it would be easier to be selected as the host country regarding the nomination process. |
OSMANLI BELGELERİNDE KLİŞE ZARFLARMuhittin EliaçıkIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2012;1(2):92-124 DOI 10.7816/idil-01-02-07Abstract | Full TextIn the Ottoman archival documents is observed many adverbs so cliche. These words are usually in Arabic, but Persian and Turkish there are others combined At various times written in millions of archiving document a common language and many words so cliche used. Among of cliche words, adverbs, occupy an important place in terms of number. In this study scanned thousands archive document and adverbs used so cliché, chosen meticulously and with the witnesses presented. In this study, first, used more than one document is selected cliche adverbs. Each adverb is a lot of samples of cartoonists did not give an example. |
Transgenik Balık Tüketiminin insan Sağlığı Açısından DeğerlendirilmesiTuba BAYGARAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;3(12):94-101 Abstract | Full TextTransgenik teknolojisi günümüzde tek hücreli organizmalardan, çok hücreli bitki ve hayvanlara kadar birçok canlı üzerinde kullanılmaktadır. Son yıllarda pek çok girişimci, özel laboratuarlar açarak biyoteknolojik yöntemler ile geliştirilen transgenik canlılar ile para kazanmaktadır. Transgenik canlılar, başta insan olmak üzere, artık ekosistemdelci diğer bireyler ile bir aradadır.
Laboratuarlarda in vitro yöntemler ile geliştirilen transgenik canlılar, zamanla doğaya kanşabilmektedir. Örneğin transgenik yöntemler ile geliştirilmiş genetiği modifıye bir balık türünün herhangi bir balık çiftliğindeki üretimi esnasında doğaya kaçmayı başaran tek bir birey dahi transgenin yayılmasında yeterlidir. Bu durumda, yapay olarak oluşturulmuş genotip nesilden nesile aktarılacaktır. Bu ise, transgenik teknolojisindeki risklerden sadece biridir.
Su ürünleri tüm dünyada önemli bir gıda çeşididir. Balık, gerek maliyeti gerekse besinsel içeriği açısından insanlar tarafından sıklıkla tercih edilir. Son zamanlarda, balık üreticilerinin verimi arttırmak adına uyguladığı transgenik yöntemler, insan sağlığını birebir etkilemektedir.
Bu çalışmada, çeşitli molelcüler teknikler ile oluşturulan transgenik balıkların tüketimi sonucu insan sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri tartışılacaktır.karşılaştırıldığmda oldukça komik seviyelerde kalmaktadır. Anketin detaylı istatistik çalışmaları ilerleyen sayfalarda yer almaktadır.
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Muğla Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin beslenme konusunda bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesiBennur Çalıştır, Feyza Dereli, Mursayettin EksenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2005;2(2) Abstract | Full TextÇalışma Muğla Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin beslenme konusunda bilgi düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı .Çalışmanın evrenini Muğla Üniversitesi Merkez kampüsünde 2003-2004 Eğitim Öğretim yılı Bahar yarıyılında kayıtlı olup okula devam eden 7920 öğrenci oluşturdu. Okullar bazında giriş yılları gözönüne alınarak evrenin %10’u basit rastgele örneklem yöntemiyle seçildi ve 792 öğrenci örneklemi oluşturdu Evreni oluşturan öğrenciler bölüm/program bazında giriş yılları ve numara sırasına göre gruplandırıldı. Rastgele sayılar tablosu yardımıyla örnekleme girecek öğrenciler seçildi.Çalışmada 7 sorudan oluşan Kişisel Bilgi Formu (KBF) ve öğrencilerinin beslenme konusunda bilgi düzeylerini belirleyen kaynaklar taranarak hazırlanmış 25 sorudan oluşan anket formu kullanıldı. Anket uygulanmasından önce 20 öğrenciye ön uygulama yapılarak anket formunun anlaşılırlığı ve geçerliliği test edildi (Cronbach’s Alpha=0.7052). Öğrencilerin beslenme hakkındaki bilgileri içeren 5 sorunun değerlendirilmesinde her doğru soruya 1 puan verilerek toplam 25 puan üzerinden değerlendirmede 0-5 puan arası puan alanlar “bilmeyen” , 6-11 arası puan alanlar “az bilen” , 12-17 arası puan alanlar “bilen” ve 18-25 arası puan alanlar “iyi bilen” olarak gruplandırıdı. Çalışmada bilgi puanı bağımlı değişken, kişisel özellikler ise bağımsız değişken olarak kullanıldı. Veriler bilgisayar ortamında SPSS 10.0 paket programı kullanılarak değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede independent sample t testi ; tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), çoklu karşılaştırmada yöntemi olarak ise LSD testi uygulandı.Anlamlılık seviyesi p< 0.05 olarak kabul edildi. Araştırma kapsamına alınan öğrencilerin bilgi puanı ortalamasının 16.44±3.47 ve %59.97’sinin “bilen” grubunda olduğu tespit edildi. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin beslenme konusundan bilgili oldukları, 23 ve yukarı yaş grubunda olanların 17-19 yaş grubunda olanlara, kızların erkek öğrencilere, Sağlık Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin diğer fakültelerde öğrenim gören öğrencilere, 3. sınıfta ki öğrencilerin 1. sınıftaki öğrencilere göre daha bilgili oldukları, öğrencilerin mezun oldukları lise, öğrenim görülen fakülte, kaldığı yer ve gelir durumlarının beslenme konusunda bilgilerini etkilediği, yaş, cinsiyet ve sınıfın ise etkilemediği belirlendi. |
HAYRIYYE OF NABI IN CHILDREN LITERATURE AND IN THE SAMPLE OF CLASSICAL PERIOD <br> ÇOCUK EDEBİYATI ve KLÂSİK DÖNEM ÖRNEĞİNDE NÂBÎ’NİN HAYRİYYE’SİErdoğan ULUDAĞTurkish Studies. 2009;4(7):774-795 Abstract | Full TextChildren Literature is the one which addresses growth and development, dream, sense, thought and skills of children, and is created to contribute to entertainment while teaching. The concept of children literature is new in Turkey. The reading texts prepared in terms of the levels of age, taste and interest of children were rare in Turkey until the late 19th century. The first samples of Turkish Literature as to children are translation outputs from Western Literature. Hayriye, the subject of the relationship of children – literature and in the frame of this relationship is a good sample written in the 19th century. Hayriye is a moral and didactic masnevi which Nabi,who was the represent of hikemi style and one of the leading poets of the 17th century, paying importance to education, wrote it for his son Ebu’l-hayr Mehmed Çelebi. In this study, we stated the history of children literature in highlight and investigated Hayriyye of Nabi in terms of children and education.<br> <br> Çocuk edebiyatı; çocukların büyüme ve gelişmelerine, hayâl, duygu, düşünce ve yeteneklerine, zevklerine hitap eden, eğitirken eğlenmelerine katkıda bulunmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilen edebiyattır. Türkiye’de çocuk edebiyatı kavramı oldukça yenidir. Türk edebiyatında çocukların ilgi, yaş ve beğeni düzeyleri dikkate alınarak hazırlanan okuma metinlerine XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısına kadar pek rastlanmamaktadır. Türk edebiyatının çocuklarla ilgili ilk örnekleri Batı edebiyatından yapılan çeviri ürünlerdir. Çocuk-edebiyat ilişkisi ve bu ilişki çerçevesinde çocuğu konu edinen Hayriyye, klâsik dönemde yazılan güzel bir örnektir. Hayriyye, XVII. yüzyılın önde gelen ve eğitime önem veren şairlerinden biri olan hikemî tarzın temsilcisi Nâbî’nin, oğlu Ebu’l-hayr Mehmed Çelebi için yazmış olduğu ahlâkî/didaktik bir mesnevîdir. Bu yazıda çocuk edebiyatı tarihine ana hatlarıyla değinilmiş ve Nâbî’nin Hayriyye’si çocuk ve eğitim açısından incelenmiştir. |
Choosing the Access Site in Percuaneous Nephrolithotomy: Is Intercostal Approach as Safe as Subcostal?Tarik YongucJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015;6(149):53-57 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3308Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to compare the success and complication rates of intercostal and subcostal aproaches in percutaneous nephrolithotomy which is applied for renal stones in different locations and upper ureteral stones. Material and Method: We record retrospectively of 378 patients operated at Izmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital Department of Urology between January 2011-January 2015 for renal stones in different locations and upper ureteral stones. The patients were divided into two different groups according to access site. Group 1 consists of 228 patients with subcostal access and group 2 consists of 150 patients with intercostal access. Results: Mean ages of group 1 and group 2 were 48.65±12.87 and 48.57±12.91 respectively (p=0.949). Mean stone burden was not statistically significiant between the groups. Mean stone burden of group 1 and group 2 were 788.6±475.47 mm2 and 657.5±469.63 mm2 respectively (p=0.081). Mean operative time was statistically significant between the groups (p=0.042). Mean operative time was 113.84±41.34 min. in group 1 and 105.07±40.30 min. in group 2. Scopy times were 92.38±58.06 sec. in group 1 and 95.51±70.06 sec in group 2 (p=0.637). At the post-operative first day heamothocrit loss was 1.81±1.25 g/dl and 1.62±1.34 g/dl for groups 1 and 2 respectively (p=0.175). Residual fragmants were detected in 47 and 29 patients for groups 1 and 2 respectively (p=0.761). Duration of hospitalization was 4.16±2.68 days and 4.0±2.01 days (p=0.514) in groups 1 and 2 respectively. Discussion: Intercostal access is as safe as the subcostal access when the access is performed between 11 and 12th intercostal spaces according to lung complications. In this way, we determined that stone-free rates, blood losses, hospitalization and scopy durations were similar in both groups. |
Türkiye’de Üçüz Açıklar Olgusunun Analizi: Dinamik Bir Yaklaşım(Analysis Case of Triple Deficits in Turkey: A Dynamic Approach)Dilek SÜREKÇİYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2011;18(1):51-69 Abstract | Full TextDuring the year 1980, the framework of the January 24th Declaration, outward-oriented and liberal economiy policies have been implemented in Turkey. In this process, external deficits have gained persistence except for economic recession and crisis. In addition to this, external deficit has not affected only external imbalance, but also affected economic policies about stability of domestic balance. In this context, purpose of the study, within the framework of pubic balance, saving investment balance and current account balance, predict the interaction between external and internal deficit in Turkey. The stage of application is carried out by applying Vector Autoregressive Model with the quarters of annual data belonging to the periods of 1987:1-2007:3 in Turkey. The analysis of VAR was preferred because it provides multi-faceted relations between variables to predict. The study findings has supported the existence of the relationship between public deficits and current account deficit. Among investment savings rate and current account deficit Granger-causality relationship has not found. |
YEŞİL YAPI KONSEPTİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞAysun SEVEN, Bülent TOPBAŞLI , Bahtiyar DURSUNEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2014;4(1):99-109 Abstract | Full TextGünümüzdeinsanoğlunun en temel ihtiyaçlarından birisi enerjidir. Üretim sektöründe büyümeden dolayı enerjiye olan talebin artmasıberaberinde enerjiye olan ihtiyacın artmasına sebep olmuştur. Enerji ihtiyacının karşılanmasındabaşvurulan ilk kaynaklar genellikle fosil kökenli yakıtlar olmaktadır. Bu yakıt türünün aşırı kullanımı sonucunda günümüzün en büyük sorunlarından olan küresel iklim değişikliğine sebep olmaktadır. Fosil yakıtlardan enerji üretimi esnasında havaya salınan CO2 ve SO2 gibi sera gazları iklim değişikliğine, ekolojik dengenin bozulmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu konuda önlemler alınmadığı takdirde dünyamız yaşanılabilir bir dünya olmaktan çıkacaktır. Bu bağlamda öncelikli olarak enerji ihtiyacının karşılanmasında yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının yeni inşa edilen yapılarda ise sürdürülebilirlik ve yeşil konsept kapsamında değerlendirilmesi gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada; sürdürülebilir, ekolojik, yeşil, çevre dostu veyaşam döngüsü çerçevesinde bütüncül bir anlayışla tasarlanan, iklim koşullarına uygun yapılar hakkında kapsamlı bilgiler verilecektir. Ayrıca bu yapıların enerji ihtiyacını karşılamaya yönelik yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları ile donatılmış alternatifler değerlendirilecektir. Sonuç olarak doğaya uyumlu ve sürdürülebilir yapılar inşa ederek daha temiz ve yaşanılabilir bir dünya oluşturmanın yolları araştırılacaktır.
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The exploring of level of knowledge about AIDS of staffs in a food sector in Karaman city centerMeltem Demirgöz, Nejla Canbulat, Dilek Cingil, Ayfer AksuoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1) Abstract | Full Text<p style="text-align: left" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span>According to new data in the UNAIDS 2006 Report, An estimated 38.6 million people are living with HIV worldwide. Approximately 4.1 million people became newly infected with HIV, while approximately 2.8 million people died of AIDS-related illnesses in 2005. HIV/AIDS has increasingly an important. One from most effectual methods in AIDS fight is instructed about risk on behaviors. Education needs about AIDS must be decided to decrease newly infected with HIV. This study was planned to assess level of knowledge and to determinate for education needs related HIV in adults male and female. The study is descriptive type. It was done in a food sector in Karaman city center submitting for research. in May 2006, all of working in the food factory’s administration department (n=60) has answered the question form preparing by researchers. Participant’s characteristics: 71.7 percent were male, 59.7 percent were university graduate, 75 percent were married. They have been worked over and forty hours in week. All of them have health insurance. Participants had been informed with AIDS percent 65.3 by media such as television, radio, newspaper and percent 10.8 by health professionals. The mean point of their knowledge was 15.35±4.07. 99.9 percent of participants had correctly answered to question that were infected by people whose blood contemned with HIV. 75.8 percent of participants can not correctly answer to question about possibility infected of HIV to be bitten by mosquito or insect. 41.7 percent of participants had answered to question that “what do you do to learn whether your sexual partner infected with HIV or not”, but 59.3 percent of them had not answered same question. Participants answering to this question signed that 98.3 percent of participants have been made by health setting blood test on partner, 12.3 percent of participants will have to observe of disease symptom on partner or health report taken by health setting for his/her partner. 1.7 percent of participants had signed so that they can promote own health using condom during coitus. Knowledge point about AIDS was difference and meaningful by statistical on university graduate of participants more than primary and secondary school graduate of participants. Media establishments should be publishing many programs with AIDS. The health professionals must be instructing to public with AIDS.</span></p> |
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1915 Armenian Tehcir Law And The Impact Of GermanyM. Nail AlkanGazi Akademik Bakış. 2014;8(15):91-104 Abstract | Full TextDuring the transportation of Armenians according to the Dispatchment and Settlement Law (Tehcir
Law) passed in 1915, lots of people lost their life. While it has seen as an issue between the Turks and
Armenians, other states have effects on this process also. In this article firstly the relations between the
Ottoman Empire and Armenians will be summarized then Germany’s policies and attitudes will be
analysed before and after the process of Tehcir Law. |
INTERACTIVE EDUCATION IN CYBERSPACEEmin Doğan Aydın, Deniz AKÇAY, Cengiz ERDALİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2015;1(3-4):4-24 Abstract | Full TextÇalışmanın ilk bölümünde bilgi sistemleri ve letişim arasındaki ilişk Türkiye üzerinden bir örnek verilerek açıklanmıştır. Üniversitelerde verilen eğitimde kitle iletişim araçlarının etkinliğinin artması, bu etkinliğin boyutları, küresel ticarileşmenin etkileri yeni ekonomik düzenlemeler göz önüne alınarak üniversite eğitimi incelenmiş ve son bölümde de gezici üniversite için öneri verilmiştir.
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Namık Kemal’in Sanat/Sanatçı Algısında Romantizm ve Victor Hugo Etkisi<br> Influence of Romanticism and Victor Hugo on Namık Kemal’s Perception of Art/ArtistAbdulhalim AYDINTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):369-379 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3275Abstract | Full TextAs is known, the Tanzimat movement is the restructuring period during which Turkish society turned its face towards the West for the need of modernization and renewal. And the Tanzimat literature has formed the literary side of this process. It is known that the influence of Romanticism and especially Hugo, just like on the other authors, on N. Kemal, one of the greatest literary figures of the period, is of great extent. Besides reading the poems of Hugo, N. Kemal was fond of theplays and novels of his master and this fondness immediately showsitself. In his works, the result of his great admiration for Hugo, theinfluence of Romanticism and his master is in fact not limited to nowcommonly known "Hernani-Poor Child" and "Cromwell Foreword-Jalaluddin Foreword". But in this study, what we actually want toconcentrate on is the nature of the influence or the contribution ofRomanticism and Hugo on N. Kemal’s perception of the art and artist.Hugo, through the romantic school which was a revolution againstrationality, prescriptivism and elitism in the discourse adopted byclassical school, perceived the literature both as expansion of theliterature to a broad perspective, and as the defence of a thesis(litterature engagee), and on this basis how effective was Hugo’sinfluence and/or direction on our author will be the main question towhich our study will try to find an answer. As is well emphasized in thisresearch, there was a large agreement between the expectations ofKemal of literature and art and between Hugo’s style of literature. Afterall, like Hugo, Kemal was also persuaded to the great role of literaturein the creation of a new society. In this context, "Had he turned toRealism and its representatives, would we today find the same Kemal?How should we reconcile the popular full-toned sound of Kemal with hisromantic individualism?" are the questions that will engage us in thepresent study. <br> Bilindiği gibi, Tanzimat hareketi Türk toplumunun çağdaşlaşma, yenilenme ihtiyacıyla yüzünü Batı’ya çevirdiği bir yapılanma dönemidir. Tanzimat edebiyatı da bu sürecin edebi tarafını oluşturmuştur. Dönemin diğer yazarları gibi bu edebiyatın en büyük simalarından N. Kemal’in üzerinde de romantizmin ve özellikle Hugo’nun etkilerinin büyük boyutlarda olduğu bilinen bir şeydir. Hugo’nun şiirlerini de okumakla beraber tiyatroları ve romanlarına daha büyük ilgi duyan N. Kemal’de bu ilginin sonuçları kendini göstermekte gecikmez. Eserlerinde, büyük bir Hugo hayranlığı sonucu, romantizmin ve şefinin etkileri aslında artık herkesin bildiği “Hernani-Zavallı Çocuk” ve “Cromwell Önsözü-Celaleddin Önsözü” ile sınırlı değildir. Ama bu çalışmada asıl üzerinde durmak istediğimiz şey, N. Kemal’in sanat ve sanatçı algısında romantizm ve Hugo’nun etki veya katkısının mahiyetidir. Klasik okulun akılcılığı, kuralcılığı ve hitapta benimsediği seçkinciliğine karşı bir devrim gerçekleştiren romantik okulla, edebiyatı geniş bir perspektife yaymakla beraber bir tezin savunulması (litterature engagée) biçiminde de algılayan Hugo’nun yazarımız üzerindeki etki ve/ya yönlendirmelerin ne kadar etkin olduğu çalışmamızın cevabını bulmaya çalıştığı temel soru olacaktır. Çalışmada da üzerinde durduğumuz gibi, esasen Hugo tarzı sanat ve edebiyat yapma biçimi Namık Kemal’in edebiyattan beklentilerine büyük ölçüde uyuyordu. Ne de olsa o da Hugo gibi, kemal de yeni bir toplum oluşturmada sanat ve edebiyatın büyük rolüne inanıyordu. Bu bağlamda, “Realizme ve temsilcilerine yönelseydi acaba bu gün karşımızda yine aynı Kemal’i bulur muyduk? Kemal’in gür halkçı sesiyle romantik bireyciliği nasıl bağdaştırmalı?” gibi sorular çalışmada bizi meşgul edecek sorulardır. |
3,4-Dietilpirolün Sentezi ve KarakterizasyonuB. DEDE, A. GÜLCESüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.43699Abstract | Full TextPirol ve türevleri organik ve biyokimyada önemli heterosiklik bileşiklerdir ve birçok doğal üründe bulunmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, porfirin vb. gibi doğal ürünlerin sentezinde kullanılabilecek bir bileşik olan 3,4-dietilpirolün sentezi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaç için ilk önce bir α-halojenleme reaksiyonu ile bütanalden 2-bromobütanal elde edilmiş ve yine bütanal, morfolin ile etkileştirilerek 1-morfolino-1-büten enamini sentezlenmiştir. 2-Bromobutanal ve 1-morfolino-1-büten uygun şartlarda etkileştirilerek 2,3-dietilsüksinaldehit elde edilmiştir. 2,3-Dietilsüksinaldehitin amonyum karbonat ile reaksiyonu sonucu 3,4-dietilpirol sentezlenmiştir. |
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Occurrence of Foodborne Pathogens and Molds in Turkish FoodsSebnem Ozturkogu-BudakTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(6):498-503 Abstract | Full TextA survey of the occurrence of food pathogens like Salmonella, Listeria, Escherichia, Clostridium, Bacillus and Staphylococcus analyses were performed on 301 food samples from 8 different food categories such as dry legumes, milk products, meat products, fish, frozen foods, deserts, nuts and vegetables and fruits. Yeast and mold analyses were also performed on 364 food products from 9 main food categories such as dry legumes, milk products, meat products, seasonings, deserts, nuts, bee products, bakery products and dried fruits produced in Turkey. S. aureus and Salmonella were the most prevalent (1.33%) of the six isolated pathogens. The species Cl. perfringens, L. monocytogenes and B. cereus were detected with the ratios of 1.00%, 0.66% and 0.66%, respectively. Total yeast and molds occurrence were 1.65% and 9.06%, respectively. Pathogens were detected in cream cheese, spinach, strawberry and cod fish most prevalently, whereas dried fig, chilli pepper, hazelnut and bakery products were determined as foods prone to the growth of molds. The results of this study suggest that faecal contamination of water needs to be prevented, and the production and storage conditions of food materials should be improved. These findings have implications for the use of these surveillance data in developing evidence-based food policy. |
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Complementary and Alternative Medicine and DermatologyBilal Doğan, Özlem Karabudak Abuaf, Ercan KarabacakTurkderm. 2012;46(2):62-66 Abstract | Full TextAlternative medicine is defined as the methods used independently or instead of conventional medicine, but the complementary medicine is mainly used to describe methods used in conjunction with or to comlement the conventional medical therapies.It is known by many of dermatologists that a lot of patients with dermatological problems try to use complementary and alternative medical methods because of having no cure with the conventional medical treatments. Complementary and alternative medical condition in our country was analysed and the recipe suggestions were discussed in this review. |
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The Effect of The Learner Control Constructed With Learning Style to The Success of The Student and The Retention of The LearningAhmet MAHİROĞLU, Esma Aybike BAYIRJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2009;10(2):169-183 Abstract | Full TextAim of research is finding out effect of control constructed with learning style in web based education. Research was carried on with 66 students studying at Atatürk Anatolian High School, Yenimahalle, Ankara. For experimentation and examination groups, three different materials were used; success and retention tests were done. For analysis SPSS 12.0 was used. Levene test, to find out if variences between groups were same; t-tests, at success and retention points were used (p<.05). There wasn‟t significant difference between success and retention points of the groups had used material that control was constructed with learning style and that learning style wasn‟t been considered. There wasn‟t effect of control constructed with learning style to success and retention. Reason of non-significance between groups can be students‟ general success in other lessons or difference between amount of English Lessons. So that, research can be done with different students, learning styles and learner controls. |
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ÇALIŞANLARIN ÖRGÜTSEL ADALET ALGILARI İLE ÜRETKENLİK KARŞITI İŞ DAVRANIŞLARI ETKİLEŞİMİNDE POZİTİF VE NEGATİF DUYGUSALLIĞIN ARACILIK ETKİSİSema POLATCI , Fatih ÖZÇALIK Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;17(2):215-234 DOI 10.16953/deusbed.04863 Abstract | Full TextÖZ: Üretkenlik karşıtı iş davranışları örgüte zarar veren davranışlar arasındadır. Bu çalışmada üretkenlik karşıtı iş davranışlarının belirleyicileri olarak örgütsel adalet ile pozitif ve negatif duygusallıkları incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi olarak Çorum’da 9 işletmenin çalışanları belirlenmiştir. İşletmeler farklı sektörlerden seçilerek örneklemin çeşitlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Veriler korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, dağıtım adaleti dışında diğer algılanan örgütsel adalet boyutlarının üretkenlik karşıtı iş davranışlarını negatif yönde etkilediği, dağıtım adaletinin ise negatif duygusallığı negatif yönde etkilediği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca negatif duygusallığın üretkenlik karşıtı iş davranışlarını artırıcı bir rol oynadığı tespit edilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Algılanan Örgütsel Adalet, Pozitif ve Negatif Duygusallık, Üretkenlik Karşıtı İş Davranışları. ABSTRACT: Counterproductive work behaviors are among the behaviors that harms the organizations. In this study organizational justice and positive negative affectivity is analyzed as predictors of counterproductive work behavior. Data collected from the employees of 9 companies in Çorum. It was intended to diversify the sample by selecting employees from different sectors. Data were evaluated by correlation and regression analyses. As a result, it was founded that all dimensions of perceived organizational justice except distributive justice affects counterproductive work behavior negatively and distributive justice affects negative affectivity negatively. Also it was determined that negative affectivity has an enhancing role on counterproductive work behavior. Keywords: Perceived Organizational Justice, Positive and Negative Affectivity, Counterproductive Work Behavior.
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Treatment of Refractory Supraventricular Tachycardia with Amiodarone: A Case ReportMehmet AkkurtJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):200-201 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3105Abstract | Full TextMost fetal tachyarrhythmias are benign but some types cause non-immun hydrops and fetal heart failure and result in prenatal and postnatal death. Amiodarone, a class 3 antiarrhythmic drug, can use treating for refractory fetal arrhytmias. A pregnant referred to our department at 26 weeks%u2019 with hydrops fetalis. We detected supraventicular tachiacardia at 220 bpm and there was no further cardiac and structural anomaly. First of all digoxin treatment was initiated. Oral amiodarone was added when tachicardia and hydrops fetalis persisted 3 days after digoxin treatment. a pregnant delivered at 32 weeks%u2019 and we did not see recurrence of supraventicular tachiacardia with treatment of amiodarone 200 mg per a day. Untreated SVT can be mortal and treatment should start immediately. Amidarone can use treating SVT alone or combination with antiarrhythmic drugs considering maternal and fetal side effects. |
Cardiac Arrest in a Pregnant Patient Diagnosed with Bochdalek HerniaPinar KarabacakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(5):746-748 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4675Abstract | Full TextBochdalek hernia is thought to be the result of a defect of the pleuroperitoneal fold and the septum transversum fusion in the 8th week of gestation. The majority of these patients present with respiratory distress after delivery; asymptomatic progress until adulthood is an extremely rare clinical occurrence. The adult form of a Bochdalek hernia accompanying pregnancy is a rare entity. A 39-year-old, 24-week pregnant patient applied to Emergency service with epigastric pain and vomiting. Abdominal ultrasonography was planned due to the abdominal pain; sudden cardiopulmonary arrest occurred during the procedure. In this case report, congenital diaphragmatic hernia in a young pregnant woman who underwent cardiac arrest is presented. |
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Performans değerlendirmede analitik hiyerarşi prosesiİbrahim Sani MERT , Ceyhun ULUDAĞ , Salih GÜNEYAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2010;5(18):48-68 Abstract | Full TextNe kadar yüksek bir teknolojiye sahip olunsa da, savunma ve güvenlik alanındaki başarının temelini insan faktörü oluşturmaktadır. Bu alandaki hızlı değişim ve gelişimler, her geçen gün daha donanımlı, liderlik ve yöneticilik kabiliyeti yüksek personele duyulan ihtiyacı da arttırmaktadır. İnsan faktörünün kalite ve başarısının ardında ise, rasyonel bir performans değerlendirme sistemine sahip olmak yatar. Bu çalışma, çok sayıda çalışanın bulunduğu büyük organizasyonlarda, performans değerlendirme (sicil) sistemi ve bu sistemin de etkisiyle, değerlendiricinin yüksek not verme eğiliminden kaynaklanan hataları gidermekte bir yöntem önermek üzere yapılmıştır. Çoğunlukla yüksek not (sicil) verilerek yapılan performans değerlendirmelerinde, performansı yüksek çalışan ile performansı düşük çalışan arasında ayırım yapmak zorlaşmakta ve çalışanlar arasında istenen ayrım sağlanamamaktadır. Çalışmada, bu olumsuzlukların en aza indirilmesi ve performans değerlendirme sisteminin bilimsel metotlara dayandırılması için, Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP)'nin performans değerlendirmede kullanılması gösterilmektedir. AHP metodolojisi ve bu uygulama alanları açıklamış, AHP kullanılarak yapılan örnek bir performans değerlendirme uygulaması gösterilmiştir. |
The impacts of education, vocational tenure and career opportunities on job satisfaction, organizational commitment and intent to leave: Security sector analysis<p>Eğitimin, mesleki tecrübenin ve terfi imkanlarının iş tatmini, örgütsel bağlılık ve işten ayrılma niyeti üzerine etkisi: Güvenlik sektörü analiziSedat Kula, Hidayet Taşdöven, Mustafa DönmezInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):129-149 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3134Abstract | Full Text<p>This study investigates whether job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention levels of four-year university graduates and two-year police vocational school graduates are different from each other. A sample of 394 police officers working in seven provinces of seven different geographical regions in Turkey was analyzed. The results of t test and correlation analysis obtained indicated that the university degree holders indicated a lower level of organizational commitment and higher level of turnover intention than their non-degree holder colleagues. It was found that there is no statistically significant difference between job satisfaction levels of two groups. <a href="http://www.about-monster.com/content/career-opportunities">Career</a> opportunities increased job satisfaction and organizational commitment while tenure reduced turnover intention. The findings of the study illustrate a need for internal policy reform in how the executives of TNP organize their employment and human resource management policies Based on the study results, recommendations were made on human resources management policies. </p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırmada dört yıllık üniversite eğitimi almış polis memurları (POMEM) ile iki yıllık polis meslek yüksekokulu mezunu polis memurlarının (PMYO) iş tatmini, örgütsel bağlılık ve işten ayrılma niyeti düzeylerinin farklılık gösterip göstermediği araştırılmıştır. Türkiye’nin yedi coğrafi bölgesinde yer alan yedi ildeki POMEM ve PMYO mezunlarından alınan 394 kişilik örneklem üzerinde çalışma yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin t testi ve korelasyon analizleri sonucunda, üniversite mezunu polis memurlarının, üniversite mezunu olmayan meslektaşlarına göre daha düşük seviyede örgütsel bağlılık gösterdikleri ve daha yüksek seviyede işten ayrılma eğilimi gösterdikleri bulunmuştur. İş tatmini açısından iki grup arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Meslekte ilerleme imkânlarının iş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlılığı arttığı, POMEM mezunları için meslekte geçen sürenin artması ile örgüte olan bağlılığın azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları insan kaynakları yönetimi ve işa alma politikaları ile ilgili politika reformu ihtiyacını ortaya koymuştur. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda, insan kaynakları yönetim politikalarına dair önerilerde bulunulmuştur.</p> |
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DETERMINATION OF THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS OF CANDIDATE TEACHERSMelike TAŞBİLEK Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;10(1):40-50 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to examine the physical activity levels of relevant candidate teachers. The participants of the study include 191 students studying in the Faculty of Education in Kırıkkale University during the 2013 to 2014 academic years. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Holter (SWA), and pedometer were used in order to examine the participants' physical activity levels. Physical activity levels (MET= metabolic equivalency) of the participants as well as their daily step counts were measured through SWA device. The average MET values of the female participants determined through metabolic Holter instrument were 1.75 (sedentary/low physical activity level) and their average IPAQ MET level 1398.36 MET - minute/week (low physical level) according to the data obtained through these methods. Their average daily step counts were measured as 9388.68 through Holter and their average daily step counts measured as 7189.02 by pedometer. Average MET levels of the male participants, on the other hand, were measured as 1.93 (sedentary/low physical activity level) through metabolic Holter instrument and their average FADA MET value measured as 1527.23 MET - minute/week (low physical activity level). Average daily step counts of them were measured as 11844.71 by means of Holter instrument and values were obtained as 8 820.26 through pedometer. |
Risk of Postpartum Depression and Affecting Factors in Konya CenterSaniye Ozdemir, Kamile Marakoglu, Selma CiviTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(5):391-398 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study is proposed to determine the incidence of postpartum depression and the risk factors that may play role in arising of it in Konya because there is not any constructed study previously. METHODS: This cross-sectional study is constructed among 242 mothers in the postpartum period between 2-6 months who applied two village clinics of Meram County, Konya between 1 December 2005- 31 January 2006. Two forms were used to collect necessary data. First form was ‘mother introduction form’ that was prepared by us to determine the sociodemographic properties of mothers, and the second form was Edinburgh Posnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to diagnose the risk of postpartum depression. RESULTS: While the cut-off point of EPDS was taken as 13 and over, the probability of experiencing postpartum depression was detected as 19.4%. The probability of experiencing postpartum depression according to EPDS was high in statistical sense among the mothers who had lower monthly income, psychological problems after the preceding pregnancy, 4 and lower prenatal controls, experienced attitude changes among their husbands and/or husbands’ families after learning gender of baby, and medical problems during these pregnancies. CONCLUSION: The modifiable risk factors are determined as the number of prenatal controls, changing the preconceptions and obsessions related gender of baby of husbands and families via healthy education, and well-qualified prenatal care. The long-term improvable risk factors are detected as improving monthly incomes of the families. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(5.000): 391-398] |
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Indirect bonding technique in orthodonticsKübra Yıldırım, Banu Sağlam AydınatayActa Odontologica Turcica. 2016;33(3):153-160 DOI 10.17214/aot.47396Abstract | Full Text‘Direct Bonding Technique’ which allows the fixed orthodontic appliances to be directly bonded to teeth without using bands decreased the clinic time for bracket bonding and increased esthetics and oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment. However, mistakes in bracket positioning were observed due to decreased direct visual sight and access to posterior teeth. ‘Indirect Bonding Technique’ was developed for eliminating these problems. Initially, decreased bond strength, higher bond failure rate, periodontal tissue irritation, compromised oral hygiene and increased laboratory time were the main disadvantages of this technique when compared to direct bonding. The newly developed materials and modified techniques help to eliminate these negative consequences. Today, the brackets bonded with indirect technique have similar bond strength with brackets bonded directly. Moreover, indirect and direct bonding techniques have similar effects on periodontal tissues. However, indirect bonding technique requires more attention and precision in laboratory and clinical stage, and has higher cost. Orthodontist's preference between these two bonding techniques may differ according to time spent in laboratory and clinic, cost, patient comfort and personal opinion. |
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The efficacy of levofloxacin-based triple therapy for first-line Helicobacter pylori eradicationYusuf Aydın, Yaşar Nazlıgül, Abdullah Ö. Yeniova, Ayşe Kefeli, Gülçin Şimşek, Muhammed Saçıkara, Mehmet Polat, İbrahim Halil AkkuşDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(2):197-201 Abstract | Full TextStandard triple therapy composed of a proton pump inhibitor, clarithromycin and amoxicillin has been widely preferred for H. pylori eradication in Turkey and World. Alternative therapies are currently under investigation because of an increase in clarithromycin resistance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a levoflox-acin-containing triple therapy.Materials and methods: The study was carried out in 81 H. pylori-infected patients (52 female, 29 male) with nonul-cer dyspepsia. The mean age was found 46.3 ± 13.9. Treatment was indicated with lansoprazol 30 mg b.d., amoxicil-lin 1 g b.d., and levofloxacin 500 mg daily for 7 days. H. pylori status was rechecked by (14)C urea breath test 6-8 weeks after the end of therapy.Results: Totally 81 patients could complete the treatment and follow-up protocol. Effectiveness was 68%. The distrib-tions of age, gender and smoking were similar between eradicated and non-eradicated groups (p > 0.05).Conclusion: Seven-day levofloxacin based triple therapy is not very effective in the first-line treatment of H. pylori in-fection. The new treatment modalities should be investigated. |
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Heart rate variability and turbulence analysis in patients with psoriasisAsuman Biçer, Ramazan Akdemir, Özlem Karakurt, Havva Kaya Akış, Betül Karasu, Yusuf Sezen, Ünal Güntekin, Ali Yıldız, Recep Demirbağ, Fatma EskioğluDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(4):326-331 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Psoriasis vulgaris (PV) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder with increased incidence of many systemic abnormalities. However, the effects of psoriasis on autonomic nervous system have not been previously well-defined. Impaired autonomic function with an increase in sympathetic activity may be associated with ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death in the general population. Heart rate turbulence (HRT) is a noninvasive test to reflect the increased sympathetic tone and abnormal baroreflex sensitivity. The aim of current study was to investigate the effect of psoriasis on cardiac autonomic function by using HRT and heart rate variability (HRV) parameters as possible indicators of increased risk for ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death.Materials and methods: The study comprised 20 psoriatic patients without cardiovascular involvement and age and sex matched 20 healthy subjects. The severity of the disease was evaluated by the “Psoriasis Area and Severity Index”. The HRV and turbulence analysis were assessed from a 24-hour Holter recording.Results: There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups with respect to clinical, demographic and biochemical characteristics. When HRT parameters were compared; the values of the turbulence onset and slope in psoriatic patients were not significantly different from the control group (p>0.05). HRV parameters except for high frequency power (significantly lower in psoriatic patients, p<0.05) also did not differ between the both groups (p>0.05).Conclusion: Psoriasis appeared not to be associated with impaired autonomic function regarding to HRT and HRV values. Further investigations are needed to confirm these results |
Dudak damak yarıklı bireylerin kendini-kabul düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesiSibel Toy, Firat Ozturk, Ruhi Nalcaci, Oral SokucuCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;11(1):35-39 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1159Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Purpose:</strong> To survey the self acceptance of cleft lip and palate (CLP) individuals.</p> <p><strong>Material and Methods:</strong> This study consisted of 34 patients with age range of 11-16 from the Department of Orthodontics of Faculty of Dentistry at Cumhuriyet University. Study sample was divided into 2 groups. The first group consisted from 14 individuals with CLP and the second group includes 20 individuals without CLP. The data of the study obtained with “Self-Acceptance Inventory”. We used Mann- Whitney U Test to compare the Self Acceptance of both groups.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> There were significant differences between the Self Acceptance of study and control groups (p&lt; 0, 05).</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Beside aesthetic operations performed on CLP patients we should not neglect psychologic status of these patients. Also we should support and psychologically rehabilitate the parents of these patients.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç:</strong> Dudak damak yarıklı (DDY) çocukların kendini kabul düzeyleri yönünden incelenmesi.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem:</strong> Çalışmamız Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ortodonti anabilim dalında tedavi gören ve yaşları 11 ile 16 arasında değişen toplam 34 hasta üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Hastalar iki guruba ayrılmış, birinci gurup 14 DDY’li bireyden, ikinci grup ise 20 adet sağlıklı bireyden oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmamızda veriler “Kendini Kabul Envanteri” ile toplanmıştır. Grupların kendini kabul düzeyi açısından karşılaştırılmasında Mann- Whitney U Testi kullanılmıştır.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular:</strong> Deney ve kontrol gurubu kendini kabul düzeyi açısından karşılaştırıldığında, gruplar arasında fark anlamlı bulunmuştur (p&lt;0,05).</p> <p><strong>Sonuç:</strong> DDY’li bireylerin dış görünüşlerini düzeltmek için yapılan operasyonların yanı sıra psikolojik yapıları da ihmal edilmemelidir. Ayrıca DDY’li çocuğa sahip ebeveynler de çeşitli şekilde moral ve destek rehabilitasyonlarına tabi tutulmalıdır.</p> <strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> dudak damak yarığı, kendini kabul, psikolojik durum |
Uniformity Tests in Circular Data: ReviewIsmet DOGAN, Nurhan DOGANTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2015;7(2):126-130 Abstract | Full TextCircular data are a large class of directional data, which are interest in many fields. Examples include phenomena that are periodic in time, including those dependent on hours of the day (hospital visits, times of birth, etc.) or days of the year (unemployment or sales variations. The elementary but also fundamental property of circular data is that the beginning and end of the scale coincide: for example, 0° = 360°. An immediate implication is that the arithmetic mean is likely to be a poor summary: the mean of 1° and 359° cannot sensibly be 180°. The solution is use the vector mean direction as circular mean. The statistical analysis of angular or circular data differs from the analysis of linear data. Unlike linear distributions, which are often two-tailed and infinite, circular distributions exhibit finite closure because a circular data set comes back on itself, and therefore, 0° and 360° are actually the same point on a circle. Circular statistics is concerned mainly with observations which are unit vectors in the plane. Thus the sample space is typically a circle or a sphere, so that standart methods for analysing univariate or multivariate measurement data can?t be used. Special circular methods are required take into account the structure of these sample spaces. In most circular statistical analyses, the null hypothesis is a uniform distribution in which all directions occur with equal probability. In this study, eight different testing methods improved for uniformity in angular data have been introduced and these methods were compared with each other by using the information obtained from the literature. |
Secondary Lymphoma in a Patient with a History of Unilateral RetinoblastomaBanu Kozanoglu, Gulay Sezgin, Emine Bagir, Ayse Ozkan, ibrahim Bayram, Atila Tanyeli, Serhan KupeliCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):33-37 Abstract | Full TextSecond malignancies develop with increased incidence in patients with herediter retinoblastoma. The most common second malignancies in retinoblastoma survivors are soft tissue sarcoma and osteosarcoma. Lymphoma developing as a second malignancy has rarely been reported. Here we report a case of lymphoma diagnosed in a 13 year-old-boy, 12 years after the diagnosis of unilateral retinoblastoma having heterozygous p.R552 (c.1654C> T) mutation, treated with enucleation and radiotherapy. The risk of second tumour is higher in the hereditary retinoblastoma, especially in cases undergoing external beam radiation therapy. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(Suppl 1): 33-37] |
Evaluation of specular microscopic results in clear corneal graft after penetrating keratoplasty and deep anterior lamellar keratoplastyNihal Aşık, Erol Coşkun, Anıl Kubaloğlu, Muhammet Kazım Erol, Yasin Çınar, Tuba Çınar, Sibel Akyol, Yusuf ÖzertürkDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(1):12-18 Abstract | Full TextTo compare endothelial changes after penetrating keratoplasty (PK) and deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) in clear corneal graft.Methods: In this study, fifty six eyes undergone DALK (DALK Group) and eighty two eyes undergone PK (PK Group) due to various reasons are included. After operation at 1st, 12th, 24th and 36th month central corneal endothelial cell density (CD) and variability coefficient(CV) value examined by specular microscopy of clear graft which have not had additional surgery, greft rejection or glaucoma during follow up period were compared.Results: Endothelial cell density in DALK group were 2426±587 cell/mm² 2289±579 cell/mm², 2222±541 cell/mm², 2175±521 cell/mm², in PK group were 2595±589 cell/mm², 2064±583 cell/mm², 1759±510 cell/mm² 1509±494 cell/mm² at 1st, 12th, 24th and 36th month respectively. Decrease in CD values were 5.9% at 12th month, 7.5% at 24th month and 9.4% at 36th month comparing with first month in DALK group. Decrease in CD values were 18.4% at 12th month, 30.2% at 24th month and 40.3% at 36th month comparing with first month in PK group. Variability coefficient (CV) values in group DALK were 23.3±6.2, 24.2±6.4, 24.2±6.1 and 24.5±5.6 at 1st,12th, 24th and 36th month respectively. Variability coefficient (CV) values in group PK were 19.6±3.4, 23.2±5.4, 25.9±6.2 and 27.5±5.7 at 1st,12th, 24th, and 36th months respectively.Conclusion: More polymegatism and more decrease in endothelial cell density with time were assessed in grafts undergone PK compared with grafts undergone DALK. |
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Kurban (sacrifice) tradition in Western Thracian TurksFüsun AşkarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):444-454 Abstract | Full TextThis article is prepared within 04-DPT-007 the Project of Preparing Museum and Archive on Folk Music Instruments, Folk Dances, Traditional Clothes and Folk Music in Anatolia and the Balkans started with the research of Ege University State Turkish Music Conservatory, Turkish Folk Dance Department in Macedonia on 18 April 2004.In the Greece trip within the project, on-site monitoring works have been conducted in the villages where Western Thracian Turks that are taken under research live in Komotini and Xanthi and as a result of these works it is seen that traditions that can be expressed as the facts of cultural remnants from past to present that have still maintained through cultural sanctions have maintained even with different applications.One of the traditions of Western Thracian Turks, Kurban (Sacrifice) Tradition attracts attention as a tradition reflects acting collectively and union of forces and a tradition based on cooperation. In this article, this tradition that has still continued to maintain is going to be handled. |
Hikaye-Masal Anlatıcısı Olarak Film Yönetmeni ve/veya SenaristArif Caıı GÜNGÖRAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;3(12):33-39 Abstract | Full TextW. J. ONG yazıya geçmeden önceki sözlü kültürleri "birincil sözlü kültür", matbaanın icadından sonraki yazılı kültürleri ise "ikincil sözlü kültür" olarak adlandırmaktadır. Masal ve hikaye birincil sözlü kültür araçları, sinema ise ikincil sözlü kültürün bir aracıdır. Her iki anlatım formunun da birbirine benzeyen ve birbiriyle ayrışan özellikleri mevcuttur. Masal ve Hikaye anlatıcısı olarak yönetmen-senarist bu bağlamda ele alınabilir. Çalışmada bir karşılaştırma yapılmaya gidilecektir. |
Importance of the Human Leukocyte Antigen Tissue Type in Detecting Celiac Disease in Two FamiliesÖmer Faruk Beşer, Tülay Erkan, Fügen Çullu Çokuğraş, Tufan KutluGüncel Pediatri. 2016;14(2):96-99 DOI 10.4274/jcp.72691Abstract | Full TextCeliac disease (CD) is strongly related to human leukocyte antigens (HLA) genes. The incidence of CD is very low in patients without the HLA-DQ2.5 and HLA-DQ8 leukocyte antigens. This study presents two families with CD and shows that the disease might be familial. The determination of HLA tissue groups is important and family screening tests may lead to early diagnose of the disease. In both of the families, the patients’ siblings and fathers were asymptomatic, but diagnoses were made after family screening tests. HLA tissue typing was performed in all family members. The patients, siblings and fathers carried the HLADR3-DQA1*0501-DQB1*0201 tissue groups in both two families while this tissue group was not present in the mothers. As CD is strongly related to certain HLA groups and has a genetic predisposition, all members of a family must be screened when a case of CD is diagnosed in any family member. On the other hand, the determination of the HLA tissue type in patients with both symptoms and very positive serologic tests is important in terms of suspicion of the disease. |
Glutamatergic System and SchizophreniaOsman Ozdemir, Pinar Guzel OzdemirPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016;8(4):394-405 DOI 10.18863/pgy.253445Abstract | Full TextGlutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. It has a role several cognitive functions including learning, memory and perception. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is also involved in regulating neuronal migration, synaptogenesis, and the pruning neurons. Glutamatergic exci-totoxicity has been implicated in various neuropsychiatric disorders. Accumulating evidence suggests that glutamatergic dysfunction may contribute to the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. The N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonists such as phencyclidine and ketamine can cause both the positive and negative symptoms psychotic symptoms in normal humans, and worsen these symptoms in persons with schizophrenia. Hence, it has been hypotesized that schizophrenia may be associated with decreased NMDA-receptor activity. According to the hypothesis, NMDA reseptor hypofunction can lead to decreased inhibition of glutamatergic neurons and excessive glutamate release. Finally, the reduction of gray matter in several brain regions seen in patients with schizophrenia has been suggested to be the result of neurotoxicity mediated by NMDA receptors. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(4.000): 394-405] |
The Opinions of the Class Teachers Candidates Concerning the Hypertext Usage in Teaching History LessonsKadir ULUSOY, Tuğba YANPAR YELKEN, Lütfi ÜREDİAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2009;2009(3) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.29097Abstract | Full TextThe opinions of the class teacher candidates concerning the hypertexts usage in teaching history lessons were analysed. The research was done in 2008-2009 academic year by “single group post-test model” which is a pre-experiment model of experimental design. 60 teacher candidates participated in the research. Qualitative and quantitative datas were collected. The web-texts including hypertexts were given and shown to the candidates and they were made to examine the texts. Then the candidates indicated their opinions about the hypertexts. A questionnaire was applied to the candidates’ relating the usage of the hypertexts. The results have shown that candidates think the usage of the hypertexts may be beneficial but giving many links on the web-page causes a problem in subject- coherence. Additionally, the candidates expressed that, the web-pages not including visual materials as boring and it is useful to reach the other terms relating to different disciplines on the web-page. |
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Exa mining The Measurement Methods of Investment Properties of Real Estate Investment Trusts According to Turkish Accounting Standard 40: Investment Properties Standard Emine Çına Balİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(1):404-418 Abstract | Full TextRecently, the real estate industry has developed rapidly in Turkey. As an
investment tool,investment in real estate became essential. Within the framework of the Capital Markets Law, organized by the Capital Markets Board of Turkey real estate investment trusts, real estate, real estate-based projects, and real estate capital market instruments by investing in a portfolio management company operating in the specific type. In this study, measurement methods of investment properties after recogn 31 real estate investment trust companies that traded in Borsa Istanbul is analyzed in order to examine the effect of policy selection on return on equity, return on asset and market to book value ratio of the companies’ financial statements and disclosures by using the nonparametric test of Mann-Whitney U Test. Non-consolidated financial statements and disclosures for 2013 of 21 real estate investment trust companies is included to the examination. Results of the test that is individually applied for each ratio show that the effect of policy selection on the ratios is statistically insignificant. |
POEMS Syndrome: Report of Three Cases with Review of the LiteratureSomanath Padhi, Tara Roshni Paul, Rajlaxmi Sarangi, Shantveer Uppin, Sundaram Challa, Putcha Deekshanti NarayanTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(2):110-118 Abstract | Full TextPolyneuropathy (P), organomegaly (O), endocrinopathy (E), monoclonal gammopathy (M), and skin changes(S) (POEMS) syndrome is a rare multisystemic disease that occurs in the setting of plasma cell dyscrasia. Several hundred cases have been reported in world literature. The exact prevalence is not known as the syndrome may be underreported. We reported three such cases (two males, one female) over a period of five years (January 2005 to December 2009). The clinicopathological, radiological, biochemical, and therapeutic outcome data of all the three cases are presented with a review of literature. Awareness about this entity and multidisciplinary approach is essential to make a diagnosis in these patients. |
Prospective Teachers’ Tendencies to Utilize From the Facilities of Contemporary Educational TechnologyGizem SAYGILI, Teoman İsmail KESERCİOĞLUInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education. 2015;2(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>In terms of effectiveness and efficiency, it is important to determine the views of prospective teachers related to taking advantage of the facilities of contemporary educational technology. This study which aims to identify prospective teachers’ attitudes towards computer-assisted learning was conducted with 140 prospective teachers (86 female, 54 male) who have been attending pedagogical formation education at Süleyman Demirel University in the 2013 academic year. In this study, in eight different fields of prospective teachers' attitudes towards computer assisted education were examined with different variables such as gender, major and graduation year. As a data collection tool, the "Computer Assisted Education Attitude Scale" was used in order to determine the tendencies of prospective teachers towards the use of computer-assisted learning in different fields such as physical sciences, social sciences, health sciences, fine arts, theology, mathematics and Turkish language. In the statistical analysis, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, nonparametric statistical technics were used. As a result of the analysis it was identified that teachers participating our study exhibited substandard attitudes towards computer-assisted education. In computer-assisted education, female prospective teachers had higher attitude level than men prospective teachers. In addition, attitude scores of participants of mathematics, health sciences, fine arts and science was higher than the participants of the Turkish language, foreign languages, social sciences and theology departments. There were statistically significant difference between attitude scores of participants of different disciplines. Results of the research findings are expected to contribute to the widespread use of instructional technology, and are expected to lead to applications in other fields.</p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong> Teaching Profession, Education, Technology, Computer-Assisted Education, Attitude</p> |
The Frequency of Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamase and The Rate of Antibiotic Resistance in Escherichia coli StrainsGul Karagoz, Ayten Kadanali, Behiye Dede, Senol Comoglu, Fatma Muhterem Yucel, Mehmet Fatih BektasogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2013;12(3):291-296 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1345029174Abstract | Full TextBackground The resistance related with production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) is an important problem that we face when we are treating infections caused by enterobacteriaceae. We aimed to evaluate the frequency of ESBL production in E. coli strains and the rate of antibiotic resistance isolated from in our microbiology laboratory. Method E. coli strains isolated from various clinical specimens between January 2010 – December 2011 were assessed retrospectively. Resistances to ESBL-producing and non-producing E. coli and the rate of ESBL production according to the years were investigated. The results were compared with statistical analysis. Results The rate of ESBL producing E. coli was 21.9% in 2010, and 25% in 2011. There was no resistance to imipenem, meropenem, ertapenem and tigecycline in all strains. The resistance to antibiotics other than amikacin was statistically significant in ESBL producing E. coli compared to ESBL non-producing E.coli (p<0.05). Conclusion Surveillance studies guide appropriate antibiotic therapy and prevent development of resistance. Empiric treatment should be started according to local surveillance data, and de-escalation of the administered antibiotics should be used following culture results. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2013; 12(3.000): 291-296] |
A Rare Cause of Acute Abdomen: Perforation of Duodenal Diverticulum Containing Ectopic Pancreatic TissueYavuz Özdemir, Bülent Güleç, İlker Sücüllü, Ali İlker FilizBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(03):335-337 Abstract | Full TextPerforation is a rare but serious complication of a duodenal diverticulum and often presents itself with nonspecific symptoms and signs. Ectopic pancreatic tissue within a duodenal diverticulum is another rare situation. In this article, we report a case of an 87 year-old woman who presented with spontaneous perforation of the duodenal diverticulum. Operative resection and simple closure of the duodenum was performed. Ectopic pancreatic tissue was observed within the diverticulum at histological evaluation. |
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Hand Osteoarthritis and Osteoporosis in Postmenauposal WomenOya Özdemir, Fitnat Dinçer , Gülbüz SamutTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2013;19(1):1-6 DOI 10.4274/tod.38247Abstract | Full TextAim: Osteoarthritis (OA) and osteoporosis (OP) are the two leading causes of disability in elderly. The aim of this study was to compare the
values of bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women with and without hand OA.
Meterial and Methods: 26 patient with hand OA and 22 age and sex-matched individuals without hand OA were included in the study. The
patients with secondary OP and under the treatment of OP were excluded. In physical examination, the number of tender and swollen joints,
Heberden and Bouchard nodules were recorded. The participants’ grip and lateral pinch strength were measured using Jamar dynamometer and
pinchmeter. The Australian Canadian Osteoarthritis Hand Index (AUSCAN) was used to evaluate pain and function. Additionally, the pain during rest
and activity were evaluated on a 10-cm visual analog scale (VAS). BMD was measured from 3 different regions (femur neck, lumbar vertebra, and
radius) using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry.
Results: The mean age of the patients’ was 59.0±6.1 years and 84.6% were right-handed. No signi cant difference was found in BMD values of
the femur neck, lumbar vertebra between the two groups. However, the patients with hand OA had signi cantly lower t-scores of distal radius
(p=0.045). There was no statistically signi cant correlation between distal radius t-score and age, body mass index, postmenopausal duration,
right hand pinch strength, number of nodules in the right hand, pain duration, VAS rest and activity scores, AUSCAN pain, stiffness and function
scores whereas we found a positive correlation between distal radius t-score and right hand grip strength in the patient group (r=0.478, p=0.016).
Conclusion: Several studies investigating the relationship between hand OA and OP found positive correlation whereas some found negative
correlation. We found an inverse relationship between hand OA and distal radius t-score. Further studies are needed to enlighten the
pathogenesis of this relationship. (Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis 2013;19: 1-6) |
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The semiotics of advertisements: “Reading advertisements as a sign systems”Uğur BatıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):257 Abstract | Full TextThis article, making use of the perspectives of semiology, attempts to provide a way to analyze how meaning is arranged and used in advertising texts. In this paper, linguistics is taken as a model of main narrative style in the semiological perspective and linguistics principles are applied to examine not only the language but also the advertising textual. Following this path, semiological analysis has been realized on two sample advertising texts which are chosen among the cosmetic advertisements with the aim of looking at how advertising is realized as a system of signs, and seeing the deep meaning of advertising in relation with market conditions. While conducting the research, the theories of Arthur Asa Berger, Roland Barthes and David Chandler has been applied to. At the advertisements which are research material, products which have no meaning or have a different meaning at the begining, have gained various meanings by replacing object or person which is meaningful for us in the signification structure of advertising. |
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Performance Comparison of Alamouti Space-Time Coded and Amplify-Forward Relay Diversities for OFDM SignalsAhmet OturakKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2011;1(1):47-54 DOI 10.7212%2Fzkufbd.v1i1.12Abstract | Full TextDiversity implementation improves the error rate performance of communication systems. Two diversity techniques among various of them are space-time diversity and cooperative diversity. In this study, symbol error rate performances of space-time and cooperative diversities for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signals are compared. A simple space-time diversity, Alamouti scheme with two transmitter and one receiver antennas, and a cooperative diversity with single relay amplify-and-forward structure are considered. Both can achieve a transmit diversity order of 2. The considered channel model is a Rayleigh flat fading per carrier frequency due to narrow-band multi-carrier transmitted signal. For modulation technique, phase shift keying (PSK) modulation is used. By using both of diversity techniques, performance results are obtained by theoretically and by simulation for different modulation levels (4, 16 ve 64) of PSK. Results show that the Alamouti scheme achieves better symbol error performance than the single relay cooperative diversity. |
Bir Devlet Hastanesinde Hemşirelerde Örgütsel Sessizlik Üzerine Bir AraştırmaBir Devlet Hastanesinde Hemşirelerde Örgütsel Sessizlik Üzerine Bir AraştırmaGülsün ERİGÜÇ, Özlem ÖZER, Cuma SONĞUR, İlkay Sevinç TURAÇÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;4(2):61-84 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın amacı; hemşirelerin sessiz kaldığı konuların neler olduğunu, sessizleşme nedenlerini ve sessizleşmenin hem hemşire ve hem de hastane yönetimi açısından algılanan sonuçlarını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma Ocak-Şubat 2013 tarihleri arasında Ankara’daki bir devlet hastanesinde yapılmış ve Çakıcı (2010) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan anket formu kullanılarak, basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 200 kişiden geri dönüş yapan 137 hemşireye uygulanmıştır. Anket yüz yüze gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda hemşirelerin çoğunun (%65,7) yöneticilerine karşı sessiz kaldıkları saptanmıştır. Hemşirelerin en az sessiz kaldıkları konu“taciz olayları” (%75,2) olurken, sessiz kalmalarında en çok etkili olan neden “yöneticilerin sözde ilgileniyor görünmesi” (%18,2) olmuştur. Hemşirelerin yöneticilerle konuşamadığı durumlarda, öncelikle konuştuğu kişiler kendi meslektaşları olmuştur (%64,2).Yeni bir konu olan sessizlik konusunda, sağlık alanında daha fazla araştırma yapmak gerektiği, yapılacak araştırmalarda sessizliğin nedenleri, sonuçları ve kurum performansına etkileri, çalışanların örgütsel davranışına yansımalarının ele alınması önerilebilir. |
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THE COMMENTARY METHOD OF SURÛRÎ AND HURÛFISM REFLECTIONS IN THE ŞERH-İ ŞEBİSTÂN-I HAYÂL / SURÛRÎ’NİN ŞERH-İ ŞEBİSTÂN-I HAYÂL’İNDEKİ ŞERH METODU VE HURÛFÎLİK YANSIMALARIDr. Bilal ELBİRTurkish Studies. 2007;2(3):212-229 Abstract | Full TextFrom the point of view of commentary literature the 16’th century was a rich century. Şerh-i Şebistan- Hayal, a piece of literature has to be analyzed in order to understand the Sururi commentary method. Metaphorising the numbers and the meaning has been used for a long time. Using letters and numbers and human being first styles of writing. You can take the use of letters and numbers back to the time when people in Ancient societies used symbolic expressions to themselves.İn Turkısh culture and literature we can come acnoss some Hurufi expressions with others who aren't Hurufı's themselves. We should be particulary careful in evaluating the articles and authors. Now that thare's no record in the resources that Susuri has adopted Hurufizm as a belief. We can easily say that Sururi was pretly much interested in these explanations our esseay the reflection of Hurufism will be put forward after the commentary method of explanatör is made clear. |
JOINT POSITION SENSE IN TURKISH PROFESSIONAL BALLET DANCERSS. Rana VAROL, Arman ESEN, Gülbin RUDARLI NALÇAKANBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;7(1):60-67 Abstract | Full TextPurpose. The aim of this study was to compare the joint position sense (JPS) between professional ballet dancers and non-dancers controls.Methods. The study group consisted of thirty six professional ballet dancers and gender-matched controls. Measurements were performed on each group after filling out a questionnaire about their dance and injury backgrounds. Left and right arm flexion 50º and abduction 50º and left and right leg flexion 55º and abduction 70º were selected as measurement movements from dancers’ routine practice. Subjects repeated each movement six times with five-second intervals. Acumar Digital Inclinometer was used for JPS measurements and Gollehon Extendable Goniometer was used for validating the accuracy of measurements. The outcome measurement was an error score calculated as the mean absolute deviation (MAD) between the target and replicated angle.Results. JPS was significantly better in the dancer group compared to the control group. JPS did not show a significant difference between males and females. It was found no correlation between dance year and MAD values, except for the left hip abduction MAD levels (p≤0.05). No significant difference was found between the right and left extremities. In comparing the upper and lower extremities, there was no significant difference except for the comparison of right shoulder and right hip flexion. Conclusion. Professional ballet dancers demonstrated greater accuracy in joint position. “Continued and repeated practice” may improve proprioceptive responses of dancers. |
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KAMU VE DIŞ TİCARET AÇIKLARININ TEORİK YAKLAŞIM ve ÇÖZÜM YOLLARIHaluk Berkan EMMİOĞLU Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2006;1(4):73-78 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, kamu açıkları ile dış ticaret açıklarındaki arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaya yöneliktir.Bu konudaki çalışmaların çoğunluğunda kamu açıkları ile dış ticaret açıkları arasında pozitif bir ilişkinin var olduğunu yani dış ticaret açığını kapatmadan kamu açığını tek başına kapatmanın güç olacağı sorununu ortaya çakarmaktadır.
Bu bağlamda kamu açıkları ile dış ticaret açıkları arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi ve çözüm önerilerine bu çalışmada yer verilmektedir.
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HM-CFRP ile güçlendirilmiş çelik I kirişlerin eğilme davranışlarının YSA analizi ile incelenmesiElif Ağcakoca, Zehra Şule Garip , Muharrem AktaşSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(2):359-370 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.32859 Abstract | Full TextKöprülerde kullanılan, çelik kompozit kirişler gerek kesit kayıplarından, gerekse artan trafik yüklerinden dolayı mevcut kesitleri yetersiz kalabilmektedir. Çözüm olarak kesitin yenisi ile değiştirilmesi ya da güçlendirilmesi tavsiye edilmektedir. Günümüzdeki teknolojik gelişmeler sayesinde karbon fiberlerin içinde yüksek rijitliğe sahip High moduluscarbon fiber-reinforced polimer(HM-CFRP) gibi güçlendirme malzemeleri üretilmekte ve bu malzemeler yine yüksek elastik modüle sahip çelik yapı elemanlarının güçlendirilmesinde kullanılmaktadır. Böylece polimer malzeme ile güçlendirilen çelik yapı elemanlarının rijitlik ve dayanımında mukavemet kazanması sağlanmaktadır. Ancak çelik, epoksi ve fiber takviyeli malzemeden oluşan güçlendirilmiş kirişlere ait deneysel çalışmalar zaman ve parasal yönden ekonomik olmamaktadır. Bu yüzden deney hazırlık aşaması zor olan durumlarda, numerik modeller hazırlanıp doğrulanarak parametrik çalışmalar yürütülebilmektedir. Bu çalışmadaki numerik model, deneysel çalışma ile doğrulanmış daha sonra parametrik çalışmalar yapılmış ve YSA ile test edilmiştir. Çalışmanın numerik modellemesinde ABAQUS sonlu eleman modeli kullanılmış gerek malzeme gerekse geometrik bakımdan doğrusal olmayan analizler yapılmıştır. YSA tabanlı modelinin performansı ile ABAQUS programından elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde YSA tekniği kullanılarak I kesitli Çelik- Betonarme kompozit kirişlerin HM- CFRP ile onarım ve güçlendirilmesinde daha hızlı, güvenilir ve ekonomik sonuçlar elde edilebileceği görülmüştür. |
WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR IMPLEMENTING HACCP SYSTEMS IN CHINA’S SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED FOOD ENTERPRISESShaosheng Jin, Haiyue Guo, Feiying Mao, Lin Zhou, Guangyan ChengInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2016;4(2):25-38 Abstract | Full TextIn China, a large number of small and medium-sized food enterprises (food SMEs) rarely
adopt the hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) system, which results in a low
product quality. Some local governments have encouraged food SMEs to implement HACCP
systems through financial subsidies, but because of an incomplete understanding of the
willingness to pay (WTP) for implementing HACCP systems in food SMEs, relevant policies
have not enhanced the adoption rate of HACCP systems. Based on our questionnaire survey
data of 132 food SMEs in China's Henan, Guangdong, and Zhejiang provinces, this study
estimates Chinese food SMEs' WTP for implementing HACCP systems by a double bounded
dichotomous choice contingent valuation method (CVM). According to the estimated results,
the WTP for implementing HACCP systems under the log-logistic model is approximately
115,714 Chinese RMB (113,149 Chinese RMB for the log-normal model). |
The Self Fertility Rates of Some Hybrid Sunflower CultivarsF. OnemliJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(1):07-12 Abstract | Full TextThe seed set by self fertility of hybrid sunflower cultivars (Helianthus annuus L.) have to highvalues for seed production. Because it has to guarantee the important parts of seed yields in hightemperature, moisture and rainy climat ic conditions which cause poor insect especially honeybee population.In this study, widespread growing 8 hybrid sunflower cultivars (Teknosol, Pioneer 4028, Sanbro, Vanko,Isera, Tressor, Pioneer 4223 ve Sanay) in seed production were investigated for their self fertility status. Theresearch was conducted in 2003 and 2004 in Te kirdağ. As the results, self fertilization ratios of the cultivarswere changed between 13.11-74.70 %. The results showed that some of the sunflower cultivars have verylow seed set by self fertilization, and it may be important seed yield lost for growers in sunflower productionwith insufficient insect population by adverse climat ic conditions. |
ANALYSIS OF DRINKING WATER NETWORKS BY USING COMPUTERKöksal SARICAOĞLU, Hanife BÜYÜKGÜNGÖRPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1998;4(3):767-775 Abstract | Full TextIn this study a computer program is developed to analyse the drinking water networks using the dead point method. The subject of applying the network computation is considered as a useful educational tool at the universities in this country. This program computes discharges and pressures of the water, determines the diameter of pipes and checks the place of dead point. The computations are carried out by the menu options which can be used for required information. |
CEHENNEM VE TAMU KELİMELERİ ÜZERİNE ART ZAMANLI BİR DEĞERLENDİRMEErol KUYMAUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(3):875-888 DOI 10.7884/teke.517 Abstract | Full TextDünya hayatından sonra ölümle birlikte başka bir hayatın başlayacağına
inanan her toplulukta olduğu gibi Türklerde de ölüm sonrası hayata dair
terimler bulunmaktadır. Bu dünyada yapılan iyi ya da kötü şeylerin bir
karşılığı olarak ceza veya mükâfat olduğu inancı beraberinde cennet ve
cehennem anlayışını getirmiştir. Dinî kitaplarda da bu terimlere sıkça
değinilmiştir. İslamiyet öncesi Türk inanç sisteminde ceza çekilen yer olarak
kullanılan “tamu” kelimesine İslamiyet ile birlikte Arapçadan gelen
“cehennem” kelimesi de dahil olmuştur. Metinlerde uzun bir süre beraber
kullanılan tamu ve cehennem kelimeleri sonradan yerini sadece cehennem
kelimesine bırakmıştır. Tamu ise daha çok ağız özelliği gösteren bir kelime
olarak kalmıştır. Her iki kelime de genelde “ceza”, “azap”, “sıkıntı” ve “derin
çukur” anlamları ile birlikte metinlerde kullanılmıştır. / As in every community who believe that new life begins after death also
in Turkish society it has terms of life after death. The belief that punishment
or reward as a good or bad things made response in the world has brought
with it the concept of heaven and hell. These terms were also frequently
mentioned in Religious books. “Tamu” used to be place name where
punishment was paid before Islam in the Turkish belief system, and
“cehennem” word was included from Islamic Arabic word. Tamu and
cehennem had been used together for a long time in the texts but later the
word cehennem simply replaced . Tamu has remained as a word showing
more features of dialect. Both words also often used in text as “punishment”,
“doom”, “adversity” and “deep hole” . |
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Port site recurrence of gallbladder cancer after laparoscopic cholecystectomyNalan Akgül Babacan, Saadettin Kılıçkap, Turgut Kaçan, Mehmet Metin Şeker, Birsen Yücel, Ali YılmazCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):286-290 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1981Abstract | Full TextThe incidence of incidental carcinoma of the gallbladder discovered histologically after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is 0.25-3%. Additional radical surgery may be required depending on the stage of the tumor. But, recurrence may rarely occur at the site of port. Herein, we presented a case of gallbladder carcinoma discovered incidentally who subsequently developed recurrence at the epigastric port site after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. |
SAĞLIK TURİZMİ İŞLETMELERİNDEN YARARLANAN MÜŞTERİLERİN BEKLENTİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK BOLU İLİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMAAydın ÜNAL, Göksu DEMİRELEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2011;1(1):134-145 Abstract | Full TextSağlık turizmi ve medikal turizm son yirmi yıldır özellikle tüm dünyada gelişme göstermiştirve alternatif bir turizm türü olarak ön plana çıkmaya başlamıştır. Ancak bu gelişmeler vesağlık turizmine olan talep artışı rekabet ortamını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Sağlık turizmialanında hizmet veren işletmelerin sayısının artışı; misafirlerin seçiciliklerini de arttırmıştır.İşletmeler; misafirleri cezp edebilmek adına farklı arayışlar içindedirler ve bu çerçevedeöncelikli olarak misafirlerinin istek, beklenti, memnuniyet ve şikâyetlerini dikkatealmaktadırlar.Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’de gelişmekte olan sağlık turizmi ve özellikle termal turizm konusundaBatı Karadeniz bölgesindeki durumun irdelenmesi ve bölge için alternatif gelir kaynağıoluşturabilecek bir turizm türü olarak sağlık turizmine katılanların beklentileri vememnuniyet düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma evrenini Batı Karadenizbölgesinde faaliyet gösteren Turizm Belgeli sağlık turizmi tesisleri oluşturmaktadır.Örneklemini ise Bolu ilinde yer alan sağlık turizmi tesislerinden faydalanan misafirleroluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplam tekniği olarak anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Eldeedilen veriler SPSS programıyla vasıtasıyla analize tabi tutulmuştur. |
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Value of Multiple Sleep Latency Test Periods and Clinical CorrelationIbrahim Oztura, Ahmet Turan Evlice, Baris BaklanCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):712-718 Abstract | Full TextAim:Patients with complaints excessive daytime sleepiness were evaluated with Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) electrophysiological findings and researched narcolepsy symptoms like nightmare, hallucinations, cataplexy in this study. Material and Method: To study 26 patients were admitted retrospectively with complaints of excessive daytime sleepiness at Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine Sleep Clinic in the dates December 2009- December 2010. Cases of narcolepsy symptoms (hallucinations-nightmare-cataplexy) and MSLT were evaluated together. The onset of REM sleep (SOREM) was counted, than SOREM (+) and SOREM (-) patients’ sleep latency and narcolepsy symptoms were compared. All data were analyzed with SPSS 20.0. Results: The mean sleep latency assessed sleep latencies, gradually widening towards the end of the first sleep period, and it has been observed to be statistically significant(p:0.007). Conclusion: The mean sleep latency assessed sleep latencies, gradually widening towards the end of the first sleep period, and it has been observed to be statistically significant(p:0.007) and we thinked that it can be decreased of need to sleep during nap periods. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 712-718] |
OPERATIONAL RESULT THROUGH VARIABLE COSTING: AGRICULTURAL AND POULTRY PRODUCTIONLuis Gustavo Castanheira, Neuza Corte de Oliveira, Marguit Neumann Gonçalves, Roberto Rivelino Martins Ribeiro, Simone Leticia Raimundini SanchesInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(3):55-70 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this work is to apply the variable costing method in an agricultural
(maize production) and poultry (chicken farming) property, in order to assess the
contribution margin of each activity, with the aid of cost accounting and agribusiness
techniques. With regard to methodological procedures, the study was design as: field study,
descriptive-exploratory, case study and applied research. The property that was the object of
this study, located in the state of Paraná, Brazil, develops temporary maize crops and also
undertakes poultry farming. The result, obtained under a comparative unit analysis of the
contribution margin, in which chicken farming was done per unit and the maize crop was
evaluated in bushels, detected that the latter has greater representativeness; however, when
the analysis was carried out according to area, poultry farming reversed this
representativeness. Lastly, it was concluded that even with these differences, both showed a
positive margin in covering their fixed costs and both are profitable. |
The Norwegian Public Libraries' Path towards Internet Norveç Halk Kütüphanelerinden Internet'e Uzanan YolTon BringedalTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1999;13(2):133-138 Abstract | Full TextUNINETT is the elektronic network linking together universities and training colleges in Norway. This network is part of Internet. In October 1993 the management of UNINETT extended its terms of reference to cover libraries and other institutions directly involved in research and education. This marked a significant step forward for those Norwegian public libraries interested in making use of UNINETT I Internet. UNINETT, Norveç'teki üniversiteler ve meslek okullarını birbirine bağlayan elektronik ağın adıdır. Bu ağ, Internet'in bir parçasıdır. Ekim 1995'te UNINETT yönetimi, araştırma ve eğitim hizmetine direkt olarak katkıda bulunan kütüphaneleri ve diğer kuruluşları kapsamına alarak, verdiği danışma hizmetlerini genişletmiştir. Bu genişleme, UNINETT I İnternet kullanımıyla ilgilenen Norveç halk kütüphaneleri için ileriye doğru atılan önemli bir adımı ortaya koymuştur. |
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Auditory HallucinationsOya Mortan, Serap Tekinsav SutcuPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2011;3(4):647-663 Abstract | Full TextAuditory hallucination is one of the most common symptoms in schizophrenia and the other psychotic disorders. The frequency of the auditory hallucinations and ensuing distress make the individual believe that these voices are not able to be controlled and to be coped. This situation can cause patients to be hopeless and desperate and lead to harm themselves or the others. Furthermore, the time they lose and preoccupation with these symptoms reduce their social and occupational functioning significantly. Auditory hallucinations are fundamentally mean thoughts causing to attribute internal stimulus to the external sources, thus they are the internal speech of the individual. These internal speeches are inaccurately interpreted due to dysfunctions in basic processes of self monitoring. Using cognitive behavioral techniques at this stage are thought to be effective in eliminating cognitive difficulties, understanding feelings, actions and somatic reactions which auditory hallucinations caused; and coping with these symptoms. The fundamental aim of this review was to clarify cognitive behavioral interventions intended for auditory hallucinations and to discuss its practice. |
Evaluation of Discordance in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Patients with Negative Radioiodine Scans and Positive Thyroglobulin Values at the Ablation Outcome ControlZeynep Gözde Özkan, Işık Adalet, Cüneyt Türkmen, Halim İşsever, Yeşim Erbil, Harika Boztepe, Neşe Çolak, Ferihan AralBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(1):43-48 Abstract | Full TextObjective: We aimed to evaluate the discordance of 5 mCi (185 MBq) I-131 whole body scan (WBS) and thyroglobulin (Tg) values at the ablation outcome control in differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) patients who had thyroidectomy and then received radioiodine (RAI) ablation. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 36 DTC patients who had RAI treatment in our department between 1992-2009 and whose 5 mCi (185 MBq) I-131 WBS were negative, but Tg values were ≥2 ng/ml during the ablation outcome control (Patient group). Thirty-six patients whose Tg values were < 2 ng/ml and showed no discordance at the same control made up the control group. Patient and control groups were compared in terms of age, gender, histopathological features, ablation dose, Tg value before ablation, and 24. hour RAI uptake value during ablation. The patient group was then evaluated for the cause of the discordance. Results: There were 28 female and 8 male patients whose mean age was 45.6±11.39 in patient group. In the control group, there were 29 female and 7 male patients whose mean age was 41.5±11.69. According to the reason of discordance at the ablation outcome control, the patient group was divided into 2 groups: 15 (42%) patients (9 female, 6 male patients, mean age: 50.66±10.73) who had metastatic lymph nodes as the reason of discordance constituted the lymph node group. The remaining 21 (58%) patients (19 female, 2 male patients, mean age: 41.5±10.44) were the micrometastatic group in which the cause of discordance could not be determined. There were statistically significant differences in soft tissue invasion (p<0.003), Tg levels before RAI treatment (p<0.002), and diameter of tumor >2 cm (p<0.035) between patient and control groups. Among the patient group, male gender (p<0.03), diameter of tumor >2 cm (p<0.05), thyroid capsule invasion (p<0.03), and age>40 (p<0.01) were significantly different between lymph node and micrometastatic groups.Conclusion: I-131 WBS/Tg level discordance at the ablation outcome control is mainly caused by metastatic lymph nodes. |
Türkiye’nin Bilim-Teknoloji Politikalarında Kütüphane Kurumuna Yaklaşım = The Approach to the Institution of Library in Turkey’s Science and Technology PoliciesYılmaz, Bülent, Dalkıran, ÖmerBilgi Dünyası. 2012;13(1):57-81 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin 2000 yılı sonrası bilim-teknoloji politikalarında kütüphane kurumuna ilişkin yaklaşımın değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Öncelikle konuyla ilgili kavramsal bilgiler verilmiş, daha sonra Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri Kanunu (2001), Araştırmave Geliştirme Faaliyetlerinin Desteklenmesi Hakkında Kanun (2008), Bilim, Sanayi ve TeknolojiBakanlığının Teşkilat ve Görevleri Hakkında Kanun Hükmünde Kararname (2011), Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri Uygulama Yönetmeliği (2002), Araştırma ve Geliştirme Faaliyetlerinin Desteklenmesine İlişkin Uygulama ve Denetim Yönetmeliği (2008), 5746 Sayılı Araştırma ve Geliştirme Faaliyetlerinin Desteklenmesi Hakkında Kanun Genel Tebliği (2008), Sanayi ve Ticaret Bakanlığı 2010-2014 Stratejik Planı, Uzun Vadeli Strateji ve Sekizinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı 2001-2005, Dokuzuncu Kalkınma Planı (2007-2013), Bilgi Toplumu Stratejisi (2006-2010) ve Eylem Planı, Orta Vadeli Program (2012-2014), DPT Stratejik Planı (2009-2013), Türk Bilim ve Teknoloji Politikası (1993-2003), Ulusal Bilim ve Teknoloji Politikaları: 2003-2023 Strateji Belgesi (Vizyon 2023), Bilim ve Teknoloji Politikaları Uygulama Planı (2005-2010), Uluslararası Bilim, Teknoloji ve Yenilik (BTY) Stratejisi Uygulama Planı (2007-2010), Ulusal Yenilik Stratejisi (2008-2010), Bilim ve Teknoloji Yüksek Kurulu 22.Toplantısı (2010), Ulusal Bilim, Teknoloji ve Yenilik Stratejisi (2011-2016), Bilim ve Teknoloji İnsan Kaynağı Stratejisi ve Eylem Planı (2011-2016) ve TÜBİTAK 2008-2012 Stratejik Planı, Türkiye Ulusal Programı (2008), Türkiye’nin AB Müktesebatına Uyum Programı (2007-2013),59, 60 ve 61. Hükümet Programı, Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AKP), Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP), Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (MHP) ve Barış ve Demokrasi Partisi (BDP) Programları incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, Türkiye’nin bilim-teknoloji politikalarında kütüphane kurumuna ilişkin yaklaşımın son derece zayıf olduğu ve kütüphane kurumunun bu politikaların zorunlu bir parçası olarak görülmediği anlaşılmıştır. Kütüphanecilerin çağdaş bir bilim-teknoloji politikası oluşturulması için politika süreçlerine müdahale etmeleri önerilmiştir. / In this study, science and technology policies of Turkey after the 2000 institution of the library aimed to evaluate the approach. Conceptual information is given on the subject, then the Technology Development Zones Law (2001), Law on the Promotion of Research andDevelopment Activities (2008), Science, and Technology of the Ministry of Industry Decree Lawon the Organization and Duties (2011), Technology Development Zones Application Regulation(2002), Research and Development Activities for Supporting Application and Control Regulations (2008), No. 5746 Law on the Promotion of Research and Development Activities, General Communiqué (2008), the Ministry of Industry and Commerce 2010-2014 Strategic Plan, Long Term Strategy and Eighth Five-Year Development Plan 2001-2005, the Ninth Development Plan (2007-2013), Information Society Strategy (2006-2010) and Action Plan, the Medium Term Program (2012-2014), State Planning Organization’s Strategic Plan (2009-2013), Turkish Science andTechnology Policy (1993-2003), the National Science and Technology Policies: 2003-2023 Strategy Document (Vision 2023), Science and Technology Policies Implementation Plan (2005-2010), the International Science, Technology and Innovation (BTY), Strategy Implementation Plan (2007-2010), National Innovation Strategy (2008-2010), the 22nd Meeting of Supreme Council for Science and Technology, the National Science, Technology and Innovation Strategy (2011-2016), Scienceand Technology Human Resource Strategy and Action Plan (2011-2016) and TUBITAK StrategicPlan 2008-2012, National Programme of Turkey fort he Adoption of the EU Acquis (2008), Turkey’sProgramme for Aligment with the Acquis (2007-2013), 59, 60 and 61 Government Programs, the Justice and Development Party (AKP), Republican People’s Party (CHP), the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) and the Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) Programs, were investigated. As a result,Turkey’s science and technology policies of the institution of the library approach is extremely weak and not seen as a compulsory part of this policy is understood the institution of the library. Librarians for the creation of a modern science-technology policy to intervene in policy processesis proposed. |
EFFECT OF TRANSPORTATION ON THE MALONDIALDEHYDE LEVELS OF RAINBOW TROUT FRY, Oncorhynchus mykiss (WALBAUM, 1792)
Gülüzar Tuna Keleştemur, Ünzile Keleştemur, Sibel SelçukSakarya University Journal of Science. 2010;14(2) DOI 10.5505/süfbed.v14i2.5000011831Abstract | Full Text
In this study, the effect of transportation on the malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the blood, muscle, liver and kidney of rainbow trout fries were investigated. The rainbow trout fries obtained from Keban Rainbow trout Ltd. (average weight of 40.5±0.5 g and average length of 15.6±0.13 cm) were transported to the Keban Aquaculture Facilities of General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works. MDA level was measured in blood, muscle, liver and kidney sampled at arrival (t-0), 6 h (t-6) and 12 h (t-12) after transportation. As control, MDA level was determined in un-transported fish. Blood MDA levels of the t-0 and t-6 groups were higher (p
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ÖNLİSANS ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN GİRİŞİMCİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİ VE EĞİLİMLERİNİ BELİRLEMEYE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMAKemal TAYSI, Serdar CANBAZ EJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2014;4(1):59-67 Abstract | Full TextGirişimcilik; emek, teknoloji, sermaye ve doğal kaynaklar olarak sayılan üretim faktörlerini bir araya getirerek mal veya hizmet üretme eylemlerini kapsar. Girişimci ise; mal ve hizmet üretmek amacıyla, pazardaki fırsatları değerlendiren, sermaye, doğal kaynaklar ve emek gibi üretim faktörlerini bir araya getirerek riski üstlenen kişidir. Dünyada ve ülkemizde küçük işletmelerin toplam şirketlere oranı % 95 veya daha üst seviyelerde seyretmektedir. Bu nedenle, KOBİ’lerin yapı taşı olan girişcimci ve girişimcilik konusu günümüzde oldukça önem kazanmıştır. Bu durumun bilincinde olan pek çok üniversitenin müfredatlarında Girişimcilik dersi yer almakta, böylece öğrencileri eğitim aldıkları alanlarda yeni girişimlerde bulunmaya motive etmektedirler. Araştırma, girişimcilik dersi alan ve almayan önlisans öğrencilerin girişimcilik düzeylerini araştırmaya yöneliktir. |
Federal Almanya'nın Bremen Cumhuriyeti'nde Bulunan Halk Kütüphaneleri Üzerine Bir İncelemeHülya YamanTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2004;18(2):189-199 Abstract | Full TextBu makalede; Bremen'de bulunan halk kütüphaneleri, Türkiye'de bulunan halk kütüphanelerinden farklı yanları ortaya çıkarılarak anlatılmaktadır. Bremen'deki halk kütüphanelerinin yönetimleri, hizmet uçları, materyale ilişkin teknik çalışmaları, materyali sunum biçimleri, kütüphanelerin mimari yapılarına değinilmektedir. Türkiye'de bulunan halk kütüphanelerinin durumundan kısaca söz edilerek, kütüphanelerimizin çağdaş bir hizmet vermesi yönünde önerilerde bulunulmaktadır. |
Kurutulmuş alglerin besin değeri ve gıda olarak kullanımıSeda OğurSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(1):67-79 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.1.10Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong>Öz:</strong> Latince “deniz otu” anlamına gelen, deniz yosunları olarak da adlandırılan algler birçok ülkede gıda, tarım, tıp, eczacılık, kozmetik, biyoteknoloji, enerji, kimya sanayi gibi pek çok alanda ve farklı amaçlarla kullanılmaktadır. Uzak Doğu ve Güney Asya ülkelerinde özelliklerine göre farklı şekillerde kurutulan denizel makroalglerin en önemlileri: Nori, aonori, kombu, hiziki, wakame, mozuku, deniz üzümü, dulse, İrlanda yosunu, kanatlı kelpi, ogo, ogonori ve carola’dır. Güneşte veya yapay kurutucularda kurutulan alglerden daha sonra değişik salatalar, yemekler, çorbalar, soslar ve çaylar hazırlanabilmektedir. Bu derlemede besinsel açıdan oldukça yüksek değere sahip, fakat yeterince önem gösterilmeyen denizel makroalglerin kurutulma yöntemleri, besin değerleri ve kurutulmuş alglerden üretilen farklı gıdalar hakkında bilgi verilmeye çalışılmıştır.</p></div><p><strong><em>Anahtar kelimeler</em>: </strong><em>Kurutulmuş algler, besin değeri, nori, kombu, hiziki, wakame</em></p> |
The Effect of Ethical Leadership Beh avior on Perceived Organizational Climate: Mediating Role of Work LonelinessKemal Eroğluer, Özer Yılmazİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(1):280-308 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, the effects of ethical leadership behaviors on employees’ perceived organization climate and whether work loneliness plays mediation role in this relationship are researched. A questionnaire has been developed in accordance with study objectives and implemented to 166 employees of a textile company located in Istanbul. Cronbach's Alpha and McDonald's Omega analysis were used to examine the reliability of obtained data and it was seen that the scales are reliable. Structural Equation Modeling (Partial Least Square Method) and Sobel tests were used to test the hypothesis. As a result of analysis, it has been seen that ethical leadership has positive and significant effect on employees’ perceived organizational climate and work loneliness plays a partial mediation role in this relationship |
Guidelines for AuthorsAbdullah DemirCumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi. 2016;20(22278):619-622 DOI 10.18505/cüifd.96246Abstract | Full Text<p align="center"><strong>Guidelines for Authors</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p><em>cumhuriyet theology journal</em> reguires writers to use the <em>The Chicago Manual of Style</em> “notes and bibliography” system of referencing.</p><p>First citation: author(s) first name and last name, title, (if applicable) first and last name of translator or editor, place of publication, publisher, date of publication, page number.</p><p>Subsequent citations: author’s last name, the short title, and the page number should be indicated in all subsequent citations. Footnote citations should conform to the following examples.</p><p>References: References should be placed at the end of the text in alphabetical order. If a source has more than one author, the surname and name of the first author should be written, and the other authors should be indicated by et.al. The titles of books and journals should be italicized; article titles and book chapters should be placed in quotation marks. Translator’s and editor’s names (if there are any) should follow the title of the work:</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>BOOK</strong></p><p><strong>a) One Author: </strong><strong>
</strong><strong></strong></p><p>1. Michael Pollan, <em>The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals</em> (New York: Penguin, 2006), 99–100.</p><p>2. Pollan, <em>Omnivore’s Dilemma</em>, 3.</p><p><strong>Bibliography: </strong></p><p>Pollan, Michael. <em>The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals</em>. New York: Penguin, 2006.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><strong>b) Two Authors</strong></p><p>1. Geoffrey C. Ward and Ken Burns, <em>The War: An Intimate History 1941–1945</em> (New York: Knopf, 2007), 52.</p><p>2. Ward and Burns<em>, War</em>, 59–61.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Bibliography: </strong></p><p>Ward, Geoffrey C., and Ken Burns. <em>The War: An Intimate History 1941–1945.</em> New York: Knopf, 2007.</p><p><strong>c) Three or More Authors</strong><strong>
</strong><strong></strong></p><p>For three or more authors, list all of the authors in the bibliography; in the note, list only the first author, followed by et al. (“and others”):</p><p>1. Mitchell L. Eisen, Jodi A. Quas, and Gail S. Goodman, eds., <em>Memory and Suggestibility in the Forensic Interview </em>(Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Assoicates, 2002), 65.</p><p>2. Eisen and et al., <em>Memory and Suggestibility in the Forensic Interview</em>, 67.</p><p><strong>Bibliography: </strong></p><p>Eisen, Mitchell L., Jodi A. Quas, and Gail S. Goodman, eds. <em>Memory and Suggestibility in the Forensic Interview</em>. Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates, 2002.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>d) Translation</strong></p><p>1. Gabriel Garcia Marquez, <em>Love in the Time of Cholera</em>, trans. Edith Grossman (London: Cape, 1988), 242–55.</p><p>2. Marquez, <em>Cholera</em>, 33.</p><p><strong>Bibliography: </strong></p><p>Marquez, Gabriel Garcia. <em>Love in the Time of Cholera</em>. Translated by Edith Grossman. London: Cape, 1988.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>e) Chapter or Other Part of a Book</strong></p><p>1. John D. Kelly, “Seeing Red: Mao Fetishism, Pax Americana, and the Moral Economy of War,” in <em>Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency</em>, ed. John D. Kelly et al (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010), 77.</p><p>2. Kelly, “Seeing Red,” 81–82.</p><p><strong>Bibliography: </strong></p><p>Kelly, John D. “Seeing Red: Mao Fetishism, Pax Americana, and the Moral Economy of War.” In <em>Anthropology and Global Counterinsurgency</em>, edited by John D. Kelly, Beatrice Jauregui, Sean T. Mitchell, and Jeremy Walton, 67–83. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>ARTICLE</strong></p><p align="left"><strong>a)Printed</strong></p><p>1. Joshua I. Weinstein, “The Market in Plato’s Republic,” <em>Classical Philology </em>104 (2009): 440.</p><p>2. Weinstein, “Plato’s Republic,” 452–53.</p><p><strong>Bibliography: </strong></p><p>Weinstein, Joshua I. “The Market in Plato’s Republic.” <em>Classical Philology</em> 104 (2009): 439–58.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>b) Online</strong></p><p>1. Gueorgi Kossinets and Duncan J. Watts, “Origins of Homophily in an Evolving Social Network”, <em>American Journal of Sociology</em> 115 (2009): 411, accessed February 28, 2010, doi:10.1086/599247.</p><p>2. Kossinets and Watts, “Origins of Homophily,” 439.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Bibliography: </strong></p><p>Kossinets, Gueorgi, and Duncan J. Watts. “Origins of Homophily in an Evolving Social Network.” <em>American Journal of Sociology</em> 115 (2009): 405–50. Accessed February 28, 2010. doi:10.1086/599247.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>ENCYCLOPEDIA ENTRIES</strong></p><p>For encylopedia entries, the author’s name and surname are written first. These are followed by the title of the entry in quotation marks, the full name of the encyclopedia, , the place and date of publication, its volume number and page numbers:</p><p>1. As’ad Abukhalil, “Maronites,” in <em>Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa</em>, ed. Philip Mattar, 2nd ed., vol. 3 (New York: Macmillan Reference, 2004), 1491-92.</p><p>2. Abukhalil, “Maronites,” 1492.</p><p><strong>Bibliography: </strong></p><p>Abukhalil, As’ad. “Maronites.” In <em>Encycloedia or the Modern Middle East and North Africa</em>. Edited by Philip Mattar. 2nd ed. Vol. 3. New York: Macmillan Reference, 1491-92.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>DISSERTATION</strong></p><p>For theses and dissertations, the following order should be followed: name of the author and surname, full title of thesis in italics, thesis type, the name of the university and date.</p><p>1. Mihwa Choi, “Contesting Imaginaires in Death Rituals during the Northern Song Dynasty” (PhD diss., University of Chicago, 2008), 55.</p><p>2. Choi, “Contesting Imaginaires,” 59.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Bibliography: </strong></p><p>Choi, Mihwa. “Contesting Imaginaires in Death Rituals during the Northern Song Dynasty.” PhD diss., University of Chicago, 2008.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Chicago-Style Citation Quick Guide:</strong></p><p><a href="http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html"><strong>http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html</strong></a><strong></strong></p><p class="ListeParagraf2"><strong> </strong></p> |
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Science for Everyone; Fructose and Human MetabolismAhmet KorkmazTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(1):1-4 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20110314025034Abstract | Full TextToday, metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome and obesity have been widely affecting the communities. Impressive changes in daily life-style and nutritional habits are well known factors in the etiopathogenesis of those diseases. Fructose (fruit sugar) that we were only able to consume via some natural products such as fruits and honey one century ago, today it has become nearly the main carbohydrate source of human daily energy need. However, it is hard to say that fructose is well known by human metabolism. Therefore, it is thought that elevated consumption ratio of fructose may have impact on the incidence of above-mentioned diseases. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(1.000): 1-4] |
Hopelessness Levels of Candidate Students of Physical Education and Sports Teaching Department and Their Attitudes Towards Teaching ProfessionSerdar BAYRAKDAROĞLU, Yeşim SONGÜN, Recep İMAMOĞLUInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):64-71 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 3 5 8Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between
the professional attitudes
towards teaching profession and hopelessness levels of
the students taking the special
talent
test for pyhsi
cal education and sports academy
in terms of several variables.
244 students
,who came to apply to the Special Talent Tes
t of University of Gumushane in the year 2014,
attended to the study.
“Beck Hopelessness Scale” and “
Attitude Scale Towards
Profe
ssion of
Teaching
” have been used in the scope of the study. The data to be used in the study and
collected by data collec
tion tools have been subjected to descriptive and relational statistical
processes in line with the objectives of the study.
In order to interpret the findings of the
study,
One
-
way Analysis of Variance, Mann
-
Whitney U and
Kruscal Wallis H
Tests have
been used. According to the results
of the study
, it has been found out that there is no
significant difference between the attitudes towards the profession of teaching and
hopelessness levels in terms of
;
age (Attitude; F
240=
1.833, P=.142, H
opelessness; F
240=
.184,
P=.907),
family income
level
(Attitude; F
240=
509, P=.729, Hopelessness; F
240=
.891, p=.470),
prospective preferences (Attitude; U=991.000, p=.456, Hopelessness; U=928.500, P=.286),
and the training
applied for the special talent
test
(Attitude; X
2
=4.786, P=.310, Hopelessness;
X
2
= 4.342,P= .362). |
Learning Preferences and Course PerceptionSami ŞAHİN, Serkan YILDIRIMJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(3):153-168 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, it is aimed to identify higher education students’ perceptions of courses and examine their relation with students’ learning preferences. For this purpose, a questionnaire was developed by consisting of 28 items about learning preferences. Thequestionnaire was carried out among 237 students of Kazım Karabekir Education Faculty and Law School of Atatürk University in the semester of 2009-2010. The data was examined by a confirmatory Principle Component Analysis and adjustments were made on the questionnaire items. The findings shows that the questionnaire is appropriate to measure students’ course satisfaction in 7 factor (syllabus, content, instruction, materials, classroom, evaluation and satisfaction). The results show that students’ have differentlearning preference at different levels and there is a significant correlation between this preferences and course perception. These results suggest that learning preferences should be taken into account when developing courses. |
THE EXAMINATION OF TURKISH / TURKISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE TEACHER CANDIDATES’ ATTITUDES TOWARD TEACHER PROFESSION ACCORDING TO VARIOUS VARIABLES (KAFKAS UNIVERSITY SAMPLE) <br> TÜRKÇE VE TÜRK DİLİ VE EDEBİYATI ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ ÖĞRETMENLİK MESLEĞİNE İLİŞKİN TUTUMLARININ ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ (KAFKAS ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ)Kürşad Çağrı BOZKIRLI, Onur ERTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):457-466 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to examine the attitudes of Turkish teachercandidates and Turkish Language and Literature teacher candidates,who attend to formation program, toward teacher profession according tovarious variables. 64 students from Kafkas University Education FacultyTurkish Education Department 4. grade, and 60 students from thepedagogical formation program which is given at the same faculty, as atotal 124 teacher candidates participated in this study. In this study“Attitude Measurement toward Teacher Profession” which is developed byÜstüner (2006) is used as data gathering tool. The gathered data isanalyzed by SPSS 17.0 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) packageprogram. As a result of the study, it is found that the attitudes of teachercandidates toward teacher profession does not indicate a significantdifference according to “under graduation department”, “the department’sorder of preference in ÖSS”, “gender”, “the graduated high school”variables. <br> <br> Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının ve formasyonprogramlarına devam eden Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı öğretmeni adaylarınınöğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarını çeşitli değişkenler açısındandeğerlendirmektir. Çalışmaya, Kafkas Üniversitesi Eğitim FakültesiTürkçe Eğitimi Bölümü 4. sınıf öğrencilerinden 64, aynı fakültebünyesinde açılan pedagojik formasyon programından 60 olmak üzeretoplamda 124 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracıolarak Üstüner (2006) tarafından geliştirilen “Öğretmenlik MesleğineYönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPPS 17.0(Statistical Package for Social Sciences) paket programı kullanılarakanaliz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlikmesleğine yönelik tutumlarının “lisans düzeyi mezun olunan/olunacakbölüm”, “bölümün ÖSS’deki tercih sırası”, “cinsiyet” ve “mezun olunanlise” değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği tespitedilmiştir. |
Symmetric Disagreement + Exponential Score Association Model in Square TablesAyfer Ezgi YILMAZ, Tulay SARACBASITurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2015;7(2):90-102 Abstract | Full TextObjective: When performing statistical analysis on ordered contingency tables, the distances between categories of variables to be considered as equally spaced may not give accurate results every time. In that case, the effects of different score values on the model fit and parameter estimates are investigated for square contingency tables with ordered categories. The models suggested in recent studies are introduced. Additionally, in this study, the symmetric disagreement plus exponential score association model is suggested to be used for two-way tables. Material and Methods: Log-linear models with equal and exponential scores are applied on the NYC colonoscopy-based case-control study and the results are discussed. Odds ratios are calculated and interpreted for best fitting models. Results: The exponential scores association model and symmetric disagreement plus exponential score association models are estimated for the best fitting models. Conclusion: The study shows that, using different score values affects goodness of fit test results, parameter estimates and accordingly the odds ratios. Because different power parameters applied to the suggested symmetric disagreement plus exponential score association model, it has advantages over symmetric disagreement plus uniform association model. |
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Evaluating Science Teachers’ Views about Dimensions of Teaching Programme According to their Levels of Self-Efficacy Beliefs Pınar Fettanoğlu, Nurhan Öztürk, Manolya Yücel Dağ, Tezcan KARTAL, Gülay EkiciNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2012;6(2):103-134 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate science teachers’ views about dimensions of science and technology teaching programme according to their levels of self-efficacy beliefs towards teaching profession. It is thought that science teachers’ teacher self-efficacy is one of the important factors affecting their performances related to application of science and technology education curriculum. The integrated research design in which descriptive scanning model of quantitative and phenomenology technique of qualitative research methods are combined has been used in this research. The levels of teacher self-efficacy beliefs are examined, also teachers’ views related to purpose- target- recovery dimension, content dimension, educational status dimension, measurement and evaluation dimension of science and technology education curriculum. In the quantitative dimension of the research, science teachers' self-efficacy beliefs towards teaching profession were determined with "Teachers' Sense of Efficacy Scale" developed by Tschannen-Moran & Hoy (2001). In the qualitative dimension of the research, an interview form including four open-ended questions was used in order to determine the teachers' views towards the teaching programme of Science and Technology course. In the analysis of the data obtained from the scale of teachers' self-efficacy beliefs, by benefiting from SPSS 15 programme descriptive and explanatory statistical methods were used. In the analysis of the data obtained from the interview form, contingency (relation) analysis among the methods of content analysis was used by using Nvivo-9.2 packet programme. 52 Science and Technology teachers working in Kırşehir included in the sample were chosen randomly. According to the general conclusions obtained in the study, the views of the teachers having self-efficacy beliefs at a low level indicate an intensity in the subjects that goals cannot be understood, some anticipated duties cannot reach its goals such as performance, and so on; the views of the teachers having a self-efficacy belief at a medium level indicate an intensity which the programme is in a spiral structure creating complexity and the views of teachers having a self-efficacy belief at a high level indicate an intensity on which programme is suitable for the students' levels and the goals are clear and understandable. |
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BIRD FLU AND PUBLIC HEALTHYasar KESKIN, Oguz OZYARALTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2006;5(3):212-228 Abstract | Full TextDespite significant medical progress, recent events have shown that infectious diseases have not lost importance. Indeed, the threat of worldwide epidemics has increased. Due to their high infectious ness and rapid person-to-person transmissibility, the emergence of new influenza viruses with pandemic potential poses an especially alarming situation in this regard. During the last decade highly pathogenic strains of avian influenza virus, including the H5N1 subtype, crossed the species barriers from birds to humans and caused fatal disease. At present, two out of three general conditions for the onset of a pandemic have been met; namely, the emergence of a new virus and its ability to replicate in humans causing serious illness. Should the virus achieve efficient human-to-human transmission, the next influenza pandemic might occur. However, the subsequent risk for generating a pandemic human strain is unknown. This review addresses these biological and epidemiological aspects of influenza in the context of history and characteristics of previous epidemics, as well as concrete actions that can be undertaken considering current understanding of influenza pathogenesis, treatment, and control possibilities. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2006; 5(3.000): 212-228] |
Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia CaseLevent OzdemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(160) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3935Abstract | Full Text37 yasinda erkek hasta, sol gögüste agri sikayeti ile gögüs hastaliklari polikliniginde degerlendirildi. Özgeçmisinde 8 yil önce femur kirigi nedeni ile operasyon öyküsü mevcuttu. Fiziki muayenesinde sag maksiller ve mandibuler, sol gögüs ön ve sirt bölgesinde sislik saptandi. Yapilan radyolojik degerlendirmede tüm vücutta yaygin poliostotik fibroz displazi ile uyumlu kemik lezyonlari mevcuttu
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The effect of socio-economic and demographic factors of Turkish provincies on the number of active customers using Internet banking Aykut ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):288-302 Abstract | Full TextDespite the recent improvements in Internet Banking or Online Banking, there are still some constraints, mainly security related issues and some other factors, which contribute to the hesitations of individuals’ Internet Banking adoption. Instead of widely used behaviorist models this study utilizes panel data compiled from different sources and explores why Internet Banking is very common in some Turkish provinces but not in the others. The panel data was comprised of the antecedents that were drawn from the relevant literature. To investigate the relationship among the data we employed correlation statistics and to study the Internet Banking adoption differences better among the provinces we used Mann-Whitney U non-parametric statistical analyses. The results of correlation analysis demonstrate strong relationship among the variables. And the Mann-Whitney U non-parametric test results indicate that the differences of mean ranks are statistically significant. According to these results each of the hypotheses are confirmed significantly. |
An Example For The Effect of 5E Model on The Academic Success and Attitude of Students: “Projectile Motion”İsmet ERGİN, Yasin ÜNSAL, Mustafa TANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2006;7(2):1-15 Abstract | Full TextIn this research; during the Physics Education course in GATA Medical Noncommissioned Officer Preparatory School’s first grade, Projectile Motion has been applied to the students with the fundamental principles of 5E Model and the effectiveness of the Physics Education course on academic success and attitudes of the students has been searched. Morever, after presenting the outcomes, some suggestions have been presented. While chosing the course subject, since, the students to whom the course subject has been applied are cadets, Projectile Motion subjects are chosen since they are both complex and interesting. The researh has been carried out with 84 students who were in GATA Medical Noncommissioned Officer Preparatory School’s First Grade. In the researh, multiple choicesuccess tests have been applied for each subject. In the analysis made after the application, It has been observed that the experiment group students to when the 5E Model has been applied react much more beneficial attitudes and are more successful than the control group students to whom the tradetional teaching method has been applied. Some suggestions have been presented by the help of the outcomes that were gained after the researh. |
Our Experience with 67 Cases of Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar DiscectomyMehmat OzerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):466-469 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4155Abstract | Full TextAim: Minimally invasive interventions have become increasingly popular with the developments in technology and surgical tools. In this article, we present our experience with 67 cases of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy. Material and Method: A total of 67 cases that underwent endoscopic surgery for foraminal and extraforaminal disc hernia between 2004 and 2010 were retrospectively examined. Results: The mean pre-operative VAS score was 8.13. The mean post-operative VAS score was 2.4 in the 1st month and 2.01 in the 12th month. Satisfaction according to MacNab criteria in the 12th month was excellent in 35 (52.2%) patients, good in 18 (26.9%) patients, fair in 11 (16.4%) patients, and poor in 3 (4.5%) patients. Microdiscectomy was required due to continuing symptoms in 3 patients (4.5%). Temporary dysesthesia was found in 3 patients. Discussion: Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy has become a good alternative to microsurgery for foraminal and extraforaminal disc herniations because of the developments in technology and surgical tools as well as the increased experience of surgeons. The technique is not limited to these localizations; it can also be used for free fragments within the channel, recurrent disc herniations, and narrow channels. |
The relationship between locus of control and humanitarian values of preschool education teacher candidates<p>Okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarinda denetim odaği ve insani değerler ilişkisiHandan Asude Başal, Müzeyyen Çelebi, Hacer MalakInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):198-208 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3516Abstract | Full TextLocus of control is a concept examining who are what is responsible of the problems experienced by individiuals. In the most general sense, the values, which we can identify as having the features that make people humans and separate them from other beings, are obtained through modeling from childhood by observing first the parents in the family then adults in society. Especially in the preschool period, where the roots of personality are planted, the behaviors of preschool teachers are very important. The general aim of this research is to determine the locus of control and humanitarian values of preschool education teacher candidates and the relationship between these two concepts. The sample of the study is formed of 238 teacher candidates. Rotter Internal-External Locus of Control Scale, which was developed by Rotter (1966) and translated into Turkish by Dağ (1991), and Human Values Scale developed by Dilmaç (2007) were used in the research. Pearson Product -Moment Correlation, Independent Two-Group T-Test and One-Way Analysis of Variance were used in the research. It was determined that there is not a positively significant relation between the humanitarian values and locus of control of teacher candidates. Furthermore it was determined that there is not a significant difference in humanitarian values sub-dimensions in terms of grades.
Özet
Denetim Odağı, bireylerin yaşantılarının nedenlerini konusunda sorumluluğu kime ve neye yüklediğini açıklayan kavramdır. En genel anlamda, insanı diğer canlılardan ayıran ve insanı insan yapan özelliklere sahip olma olarak tanımlayabileceğimiz değerler ise, çocukluktan itibaren önce ailede daha sonra toplumda yetişkinler gözlenerek ve model alma yoluyla edinilmektedir. Özellikle kişiliğin temel öğelerinin atıldığı okulöncesi eğitim döneminde anne ve babadan sonra okulöncesi eğitimi öğretmenin de davranışları çocuk için çok önem kazanmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın genel amacı; okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının denetim odakları ile insani değerleri arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını saptamaktır. Araştırmanın örneklemini toplam 238 okulöncesi eğitimi öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Rotter (1966) tarafından geliştirilen ve Dağ (1991) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlaması yapılan Rotter İç-Dış Kontrol Odağı Ölçeği ile Dilmaç (2007) tarafından geliştirilen İnsani Değerler Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilere Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Katsayısı, T Testi ile Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin denetim odakları ile insani değerleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının denetim odakları ve insani değerlerinin sınıf değişkenine göre de farklılaşmadığı görülmüştür. |
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Evaluation of Severity and Prognosis of Pulmonary EmbolismTalat KilicArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(4):672-690 Abstract | Full TextAlthough technology of diagnosis and treatment continues to improve, the mortality rate of pulmonary embolism remains high. It was detected that more than 10% of the hospital mortality is related to pulmonary embolism. Really, management of this disease is hard. It is a consensus that patients with massif pulmonary embolism, which is characterized hemodynamic impairment, and have indications of aggressive treatments such as thrombolytic. But the issue of treatment of the hemodynamically stable patients with pulmonary embolism accompanied by right ventricular dysfunction is not clear. In last year, because of the cost-effectiveness, it has been reported that low-risk patients could treated as outpatients. Hence, it is need to make an accurate judgment of pulmonary embolism severity and prognosis. Biomarkers such as brain natriuretic peptide, N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide, cardiac troponin, and heart-type fatty acid-binding protein are very important indicators of pulmonary embolism severity and short-term prognosis. Furthermore, it was reported that the pulmonary embolism severity index and simplified pulmonary embolism severity index are more suitable assessing the overall mortality and long-term prognosis. It is suggested that they could be used especially in identifying low risk group. In this review, in the recent literature, it will be assessed biomarkers, findings right ventricular dysfunction which were detected by imaging tool, and a few clinical prognostic model for evaluating pulmonary embolism severity and prognosis. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2014; 23(4.000): 672-690] |
Differences between Depression Episodes of Bipolar Disorder I and IILeman Inanc, Sermin Kesebir, Gonul YildirimPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(3):290-298 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130519Abstract | Full TextIn 1975 Fieve and Dunner made the distinction between hypomania and mania as hypomania does not usually cause social and occupational impair-ment and hospitalization is not needed, moreover patients do not experience psychosis. Bipolar disorder type I is defined by the presence of manic and depressive episodes and differs from Bipolar disorder type II characterized with hipomanic and depressive episodes. Bipolar disorder type I and II do not differ in their depressive episodes. It is still point of contention whether bipolar type II is a variant of bipolar disorder type I or is positioned on the spectrum between bipolar type I and unipolar disorder. Even there are some similarities in characteristics of depressive episodes and outcome features of different bipolar disorder subtypes, there are differences that can be useful in differential diagnosis and treatment. This paper aims to focus on those differences between bipolar disorder type I and II. |
Quantum analysis of a plant metacommunityKürşad Özkanİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(1):30-45 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.63195Abstract | Full TextA wide variety of statistical methods have been frequently used in the area of ecology. Especially probability based analytic approaches have been become more popular in the ecological studies in recent years. On the other hand, the core of quantum is based on calculation of energy footprint by probability approach. That is why it has been expected that quantum analysis will have found a significant place in the ecological studies in the future. As a result, the book of quantum ecology written by László Orlóci Frsc made a profound contribution to enter within this process. This study aims at calculations of the potential energy footprints of specific processes including phylogeny, environmental mediation and emergent effects by using quantum analysis for a plant metacommunity. In this study, the fundamental formulate was based on Max Planck’s energy based entropy modified by László Orlóci Frsc. A plant metacommunity example includes 3 complexes taken from various slope positions of Yazılı Canyon Nature Park located in the Lake districts was subjected to quantum analysis. Energy structure parameters were calculated for each complex. Variations among the complexes’ H(cx) energy footprints were found insignificant. Calculations at the level of catena was shown that potential energy footprint of phylogeny overwhelms the effect of slope position in the nH terms. However this is turned in favor of the slope position gradient when the H footprints are compared. In the study, stability values of the complexes were also calculated and, the highest instability value was found for the complex taken from valley bottom of the canyon. |
Covariate Adjustment in Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve Analysis for PSA in Diagnosis of Prostate CancerEmre DEMIR, Yasemin YAVUZTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2016;8(2):162-171 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Markers which are used for classification into two groups, such as patient / healthy, benign/malignant or prediction of optimal cut off value for diagnostic test and evaluating the performance of diagnostic tests is evaluated by Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve in the diagnostic test researches. In classification accuracy research, some variables such as gender and age, commonly is not similar in groups. In these cases, covariates should be considered to estimate in the area under ROC and covariate adjustment for ROC should be performed. This study aims to introduce methods in the literature for the effect of covariate adjustment and to present an application with sample from the health field. Material and Methods: In the study, we introduced methods used in the literatüre for covariate adjustment and prediction of the area under ROC curves as well as an application with data from the field of urology. In this study, 105 PSA (prostate specific antigen) measurements were taken in order to examine the covariate effect for the age variable and to assess the diagnostic performance of PSA measurements with regard to pathologic methods. Results: Covariate effect were found statistically significant with 0.733 parameter estimation of the age in ROC curves analysis with PSA data (p<0.001). According to the methods (Non-parametric (empirical), non-parametric (normal), semi-parametric (empirical), parametric (normal)) that estimates of the area under ROC curves which is obtained without covariate effect were found 0.708, 0.629, 0.709 and 0.628, respectively, by using PSA measurements. Area under the curve that obtained by covariate adjustment were significantly lower as compared to the traditional ROC with estimation 0.580, 0.577, 0.582 and 0.579. Conclusion: Area under the ROC curves should be estimated with adjustment according to the covariates that could affect the markers value of diagnostic tests performed in concert with matching designs in research. |
Unilateral orbital emphysema after nose blowingYuce islamoglu, Selcuk Mulazimoglu, Ozan Bagis OzgursoyCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(4):876-879 Abstract | Full TextOrbital emphysema is a rare condition which is described as air enterance to the orbital cavity. The trauma seems to be the most common reason, there are some reports of orbital emphysema without any trauma history. A 45-year old man presented with acute onset right orbital emphysema after nose blowing whom recalled a minor facial trauma one night ago. There was no fracture line seen in the CT scan and we were unable to determine whether the minor facial trauma or the strong nose blowing itself caused the orbital emphysema. Patient who had no visual problem and normal CT scan, conservation treatment was enough. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(4.000): 876-879] |
Comparing of Hysterectomy Approaches For Cases with Bening Indication Dilek Sağlam, Mustafa Üner Karacaoğlu, Tolga KaracanHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2013;51(3):112-115 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.929Abstract | Full TextAim: Lately, vaginal hysterectomies (VH) are being performed
more frequently than abdominal hysterectomies (AH) for benign
pathologies. Even then, total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) has
been widely done because of its shorter recovery time. In this study,
we compared the results of AH, VH and TLH performed in our clinic.
Methods: In this study, we retrospectively evaluated the
hysterectomies performed between December 2010 and
December 2011 for benign uterine pathologies in the Obstetric
and Gynecology Clinic at Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital.
It is a retrospective study. During this time, 139 AH (56.8%), 61
VH (24.9%), and 45 TLH (18.3%) were done. Data including age,
parity, length of hospital stay, change in hematocrit, and length of
the operations were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed.
Results: The average age of patients who underwent AH, VH and
TLH was 49.5.0, 59 and 51.6, respectively. The average parity was
3.0, 4.5 and 4.3, respectively. The average length of hospital stay
was 3.8, 3.8, and 2.9 days, respectively. Duration of operation
(139.27+/-36.48 min) in TLH group was longer than in AH
(66.91+/-11.64 min) and VH groups (47.50+/-9.6 min) (p<0.01).
Changes in hematocrit were similar in the groups. Complications
related to TLH seem to be a little more than other procedures.
Conclusion: Nearly 70% of all hysterectomies in USA are
made abdominally. The American College of Obstetricians and
Gynecologists (ACOG) recommended VH as approach of choice for
being associated with better outcomes and fewer complications
than either laparoscopic or abdominal approach. Although our
clinic is new, the total number of VH and TLH are similar to that of
AH. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2013; 51: 112-5) |
Relationship Between Childhood Asthma and C3435T Multidrug Resistance 1 GeneFatma DuksalJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):756-760 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3536Abstract | Full TextAim: It was aimed to show the relationship between childhood asthma and C3435T multidrug resistance 1 gene polymorphism. Material and Method: Fifty eight children with asthma and 54 healthy children participated to the study. Chi-square and Fisher exact tests were used for statistical analysis.Results: Wild, heterozygous and homozygous polymorphism for multidrug resistance -1 gene were found respectively in 12 (20.7%), 31 (53.4%), and 15 (25.9%) of children with asthma. In healthy children, wild, heterozygous, and homozygous polymorphisms were found respectively in 18 (33.3%), 28 (51.9%), and 8 (14.8%) participants. There was no statistical difference between asthmatic and healthy children in terms of multidrug resistance 1 gene polymorphism. Homozygous polymorphism was found higher in severe persistent group than moderate and mild persistent groups (p=0.001) and in girls than boys (p=0.001). Discussion: It may be said that the difference was resulted from severe persistent asthmatic patients. And this information helps clinicians to rank the patients in terms of asthma by looking multidrug resistance 1 gene when the patient was diagnosed as asthma. Hence, treatment of patients, especially with crucial degree may begin earlier and its long-term pursuance can be made. In addition, gender-specific treatment can be planned especially for female patients. |
Köprüçay Irmağı (Antalya) Bentik Omurgasız FaunasıMelek ZEYBEK, Hasan KALYONCU, Ömer Osman ERTAN, Nezire Lerzan ÇİÇEKSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.73853Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma, Köprüçay Irmağı bentik omurgasız faunasını belirlemek üzere Şubat 2008- Ocak 2009 tarihleri arasında 7 istasyondan bentik omurgasız örnekleri alınarak, gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda toplam 85 takson ve bu taksonları oluşturan toplam 21318 birey tespit edilmiştir. Toplanan örneklerin incelenmesi sonucu Ephemeroptera takımına ait 26, Plecoptera takımına ait 6, Trichoptera takımına ait 23, Diptera takımına ait 11, Odonata takımına ait 8, Coleoptera takımına ait 4, Hemiptera takımına ait 1, Hirudinea sınıfına ait 1, Gastropoda sınıfına ait 2, Malacostraca sınıfına ait 3 takson teşhis edilmiştir. Bu çalışma Köprüçay Irmağı bentik faunasının belirlenmesine yönelik yapılmış ilk çalışmadır. Bu nedenle tespit edilen bütün taksonlar bölge için ilk kez bildirilmiştir. |
Muğla Devlet Hastanesinde 2000-2002 yılları arasında enfeksiyon hastalıkları servisine yatışların incelenmesiHülya Baybek, Arzu Kıvrak, Filiz Aka, Kevser EryurtInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;2(2) Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">Enfeksiyon hastalıkları dünya üzerinde co</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">ğrafya, iklim koşulları, toplumun kültür düzeyi sosyoekonomik koşullar, yaşama ve besl</span></em><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">enme düzeni ile yakın bağ</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">lantılar gösteren bir hastalık grubudur. [1]</span></em><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic""></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">Ara</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">ştırma 01.01.2000 - 31.12.2002 tarihleri arasında Muğla Devlet Hastanesi Enfeksiyon </span></em><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">Hastalıkları Servisine yatı</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">şları incelemek amacıyla retrospektif olarak yapılmıştır. 01.01.200</span></em><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">0-31.12.2002</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial"> </span></em><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">tarihleri arasında Mu</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">ğla Devlet Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Servisine yatan 1044 hasta çalışmanın evrenini</span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">olu</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">şturmuş, evrenin tümü örnekleme alınmıştır. Veriler cinsiyet, yaş, hastalık tanısı, hastanede kalış süresi, </span></em><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">ya</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">şanılan y</span></em><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">erle</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">şim yeri, meslek grupları, sosyal güvence durumları, enfeksiyon servisine aylara göre yatılar açısından</span></em><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic""> de</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">ğerlendirilmiş; değerlendirilmede frekans hesaplamaları kullanılmıştır. [2]</span></em><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic""></span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">Çalı</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">şmada, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Servisine yatıların incel</span></em><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">enmesinde hastalıkların</span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">%52.68’inin bayanlarda oldu</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">ğu; enfeksiyon hastalıklarının en sık %23.95 ile 10-19 ya grubunda </span></em><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">görüldü</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">ğü; en sık rastlanan hastalık grubunun %62.26 ile sindirim sistemi enfeksiyonları, %11.97 </span></em><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">döküntülü enfeksiyonlar ve %11.11 ile solunum sistemi enfeksiyonlarının oldu</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">ğu; enfeksiyon hastalığı </span></em><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">insidansının en fazla %12.07 ile Temmuz ayında iken, en az %4.9 ile Aralık ayında oldu</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">ğu; en çok </span></em><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">hastalık görülen grubun %30.84 ile ev hanımları, %21.17 ile ö</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">ğrenciler ve %12.45 ile memurl</span></em><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">ar oldu</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">ğu</span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">belirlenmiş</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">tir. [3].</span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">Enfeksiyon hastalıklarının fazla görüldü</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">ğü gruplara yönelik eğitimler verilmesinin ve Muğla </span></em><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">merkezde sindirim sistemi enfeksiyonlarının fazla görülme nedenlerinin ara</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">ştırılarak koruyucu tedbirler </span></em><em><span style="font-family: "Garamond,Italic"">alınması konusunda çalışmaların yapılmasının yararlı olac</span></em><em><span style="font-family: Arial">ağı düşünülmektedir</span></em></p> |
Communication of Interagency Networks of Public Health and Law Enforcement Institutions during Emergency Situations: The USA CaseHasan KARACAEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2011;12(2):17-29 Abstract | Full TextThis article examines the importance of communication among agencies which play a part in emergencies and of interagency coordination in today’s turbulent environment. Human beings have still been experiencing many natural and biological disasters in the world. These disasters gave many tough lessons to public managers and they experienced many difficulties in coordinating disaster response efforts. Extensive communication must be performed efficiently by organizations which take decisions during emergencies. Even if, hierarchical networks do efficiently in routine conditions, they function inadequately in dynamic settings of emergencies. In short time, it’s survival for the network to keep its interoperability as not obtaining any failure. Therefore, mutual collaboration and understanding for the future needs of disaster response efforts must be expanded by public health and law enforcement institutions as illustrated with the USA case in the article. |
Socio-political structure of Tokat at the bases of the local elections D. Ali Arslan, Mehmet Karataş, Sadettin Baştürk, Gülten ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):555-609 Abstract | Full TextThe major ofjective of this study was to examine and discuss the political structure of Tokat and its place in the general political structure of Turkish society by using methods and techniques of political sociology. Structural-functionalist approach was used as the theoretical base. In the other words the formation of political power in Tokat and the overall operation and changing regularities were investigated. Both the province of Tokat and Tokat city center selected as the sampling group from the universe of Turkey. The evaluation of socio-political structure of Tokat in relation with the political structure of the Turkish society from the early 1960’s up to the present time was researched in this study.Findings clearly show that there is a overwhelming superiority of the right wing across the Tokat province. Although some seasonal differences in the proportional sense from past to present, the right political culture has been more effective in the political structure of the province. |
Topraksız Tarım Kesme Gül YetiştiriciliğiDeniz HAZAR, İbrahim BAKTIRSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.29624Abstract | Full TextSoilless culture is a plant growing techniques without traditional agricultural soil. In the early 1960s it was used in Europe for the first time. Soil salinity, poor soil, soil-borne diseases and pests, water shortage, etc. are reasons for making the soilless culture. This technique can be divided in two main groups: Substrate culture and Hydroponics (liquid) culture. Substrate cultures consist of two groups including the organic and inorganic. Organic substrates (non inert medium) are peat, coco peat, bark, burn rice husks, etc. Rockwool, glasswool, perlite, pumice and volcanic tuff, etc. are also inorganic substrates (inert medium). In hydroponics culture, plants are directly grown in nutrient solution. The most common inert growing medium is rockwool, very popular in Northern Europe, especially in Holland, Poland, Ukraine, Scandinavia and Russia, but also South Korea and Japan. In Holland the cultivation of roses on rockwool represents 80% of the total soilless cultivation. Among the organic growing medium, coco peat is currently the most common in rose cultivation. It can be used alone, or mixed with |
Reversible Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Celiac Disease: Is it A Coincidental Finding?Kenan Çelik, Abdullah Sakin, Savaş Öztürk, Mehmet Yılmaz, Namık Yiğit, Hikmet Feyizoğlu, Mihriban GürbüzelHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2013;51(4):190-192 DOI 10.4274/Haseki. 1058Abstract | Full TextCeliac Disease (CD) is an autoimmune disease of the small intestine characterized by the immune response against ingested gluten. This response causes characteristic damage to the villi, which in turn results in malabsorption. Clinical signs and symptoms of CD may start early in childhood or in adulthood. Some people are completely asymptomatic. The term celiac crisis is used for patients with acute-onset severe abdominal pain which is potentially fatal. Although various extraintestinal signs and symptoms have been defined in CD, there are contradictory reports regarding hearing loss. We hereby report a patient with celiac disease who was investigated for malabsorption and was diagnosed with mild to medium temporary sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2013;51:190-2) |
The Relationship with Self Esteem Between Self Monitoring Levels of Sub Elite In - Door Soccer PlayersMehmet Behzat T U R A N, Serdar S U C A N, Doğan D O Ğ A N, Osman P E P EInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):148-155 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 2 7 0Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was
to investigate the relationship with self
-
esteem between self
monitoring levels of sub
-
elite in
-
door soccer players.
For this aim, 86 male and 91 female athletes
at the ages of
18
–
28
years were participated in
this study voluntarily. The participants were
studying
at 7 different universities
that
join
ed the
in
-
door soccer championship of Turkish University Sport Federati
on.
The
Socio
-
demographic data form,
Self
-
monitoring Scale
,
and
Coopersmith Self
-
Esteem
Inventory were performed by
the
participants.
The d
ata
was
analyzed by using IBM SPSS
(version 20.0).
The
Spearman Correlation
parameter calculated in order to comment
the
relationship with data, Multiple regret
ion analysis were performed for
the predictive power of
self
-
esteem for self monitoring levels of
the
participants.
According to
the
analysis, a negative relationship was found among self
-
esteem, self
-
monitoring total
score
,
and
extraversion
levels
.
A
nd it was found that self
-
esteem levels
predictived self monitoring levels substantially.
It was found that the s
elf
-
monitoring and
extraversion
affected
self
-
esteem negatively, it was
thought that
highly self
-
esteem
ed athletes have a tendency to
see themselves
as
superior than
the
other athletes, ignore the extraneous criticism. No matter what self
-
esteem levels is that
extraversion and acting altitute
(attitude) ?
has not change. Consequently, self
-
esteem has
revers
e relationship with self
-
monitoring properties since trainers and teachers both is raised
self
-
esteem and is helped self
-
monitoring themselves. |
The effects of gestational anemia on perinatal outcomesM.Erdal Sak, Özgür Özkul, Mehmet Sıddık Evsen, Sibel Sak, Osman EvliyaoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2009;36(1):39-42 Abstract | Full TextUntreated anemia during pregnancy is reported to be associated with fetal complications. The aim of present study was to investigate perinatal outcomes associated with maternal anemia during pregnancy. Twenty-nine pregnant women with second trimester hemoglobin (Hb) levels under 8 g/dL (Group 1) and 30 over 10 g/dL (Group 2) were included. The ratios of preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and admission to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) were recorded. Preterm birth ratio was 34,4% in Group 1 and 13.3% in Group 2 (P=0.05). There was no significant difference in IUGR between two groups (P>0.05). Neonatal care unit admissions were significantly higher in Group 1 compared with Group 2 (44.8% vs. 16.6%, respectively, P=0.019). Diagnosis and treatment of maternal anemia during pregnancy is important to minimize the perinatal complications. Further studies are necessary to evaluate the association of maternal anemia and perinatal outcomes more clearly. |
Eğitimde Özelleştirme Tartışmaları: Kavramsal Bir Analiz <br> Disscussions on Privatization in Education: A conceptual Analysis Ramazan YİRCİ, İbrahim KOCABAŞTurkish Studies. 2013;8(8):1523-1539 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.5173 Abstract | Full TextIn 1980s, there were significant thought shifts in cultural, economical, social and political areas. These changes have raised the question if different applications can be used in education system. In addition to this, by transferring the state's commercial activities to the private sector, people started to discuss if it is possible to transfer educational activities to private sector. The purpose of this study is to handle the concept of privatization which has been widely used in various countries, to examine the relationship between privatization and financing education, to look through the examples of privatization of education in different countries. Education, whose input and output is human, is an important branch of service. Training well-equipped individuals will raise the welfare of society. Better training of individuals depends on effective performance of the schools within the education system. This study includes a general framework about the application of privatization in education in different countires, the place of state and private sector in financing education. Also it has opinions from supporters and opponents of privatization. Increasing the participation of private sector in education, which is one of the key issues in the society, may ease the burden on the state. The important point here is that operation of the private sector should not harm the social justice in the society and quality in the education sysytem. A great number of universities from America, United Kingdom, Japan, where private sector is very active in education, took place in the top 100 universities in the world. In the same top 100 universities list there is no university from Turkey. This fact shows the necessity of new reforms in Turkish education system. Privatization in education can be considered as an alternative way to solve the quality problems of our schools. <br> 1980’li yıllar pek çok ülkede kültürel, ekonomik, sosyal yaşam ile politika alanında önemli düşünce değişimlerin meydana geldiği bir dönem olmuştur. Bu değişimler toplumun hayatında önemli bir yere sahip olan eğitim sisteminde de değişik uygulamaların uygulanıp uygulanamayacağı sorusunu gündeme getirmiştir. Bu çalışma ile ekonomi alanında pek çok ülkede yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan özelleştirme kavramını ele almak, eğitimde özelleştirme ve finansman ilişkisini incelemek, eğitimde özelleştirmenin dünyadaki örneklerine göz atmak amaçlanmıştır. Eğitim insana yatırım yapan ve çıktısı yine insan olan önemli bir hizmet koludur. Devletin iyi eğitimli bireyler yetiştirmesi toplumun kalkınmasını sağlayacaktır. Bireylerin iyi yetiştirilmesi işi eğitim sistemi içinde faaliyet gösteren okulların etkili performanslarına bağlıdır. Bu çalışmada eğitimde özelleştirme uygulamalarının değişik ülkelerde gerçekleşme biçimine, eğitimin finansmanında devletin ve özel sektörün konumuna, eğitimde özelleştirmeyi destekleyenlerin ve karşı çıkanların görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Eğitim gibi önemli bir konuda özel sektörün etkinliğini artırması devletin yükünü hafifletebilir. Burada dikkat edilecek husus özel kesimin daha fazla eğitim alanında faaliyet göstermesini sağlarken, eğitim kalitesinden ödün vermeden, toplumdaki sosyal adalet duygusunu incitmeden adımlar atabilmektir. Dünyadaki en iyi yüz üniversite sıralamasında özelleştirme uygulamalarının büyük ölçüde uygulandığı Amerika, İngiltere, Japonya gibi ülkelerden pek çok üniversitenin bulunması dikkat çekici bir durumdur. Aynı listeye Türkiye’den hiçbir üniversitenin girememiş olması da eğitim sisteminin yapısında yeniden yapılanmanın ne kadar büyük bir ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda özelleştirme eğitimde ülkemiz okullarının yaşadığı nitelik sorununa alternatif bir çözüm yolu geliştirmeye yardımcı olabilir. |
Papulosquamous Drug Eruption and Nail Disorder Due to Use EntecavirPınar Özuğuz, Elife Erarslan, Hatice Ünverdi, Ufuk ÖzuğuzTurkderm. 2013;47(4):232-235 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.53254 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Papulosquamous drug eruptions are a group of skin lesions, triggered by various drugs. Hepatitis B is an important health problem all over the world as well as in our country. Entecavir is a nucleoside analogue used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B.
Case: A 56-year-old female patient using entecavir for chronic hepatitis B for four years admitted to our outpatient clinics with dystrophic changes on the finger nails and toe nails, and scaling erythematous lesions of fingers and toes for one year. She had no drug history other than entecavir. Laboratory examination revealed: HbsAg: positive, HBeAg: negative, anti-HBe: positive, HBV DNA: negative, total anti-HDV: negative, and alanine aminotransferase: 32 U/L. Biopsies were taken from the patient's finger and toe nails after three negative fungal examination of native smears. Biopsy results were consistent with drug eruptions and according to these results, the lesions were thought to be a side effect of entecavir. Entecavir treatment was terminated and transaminase levels were followed at regular intervals. Mometasone fruat ointment and moisturizer containing urea (2 times a day/seven days) were started for the treatment of skin lesions. Two weeks later the lesions were showed improvement and the patient was called to follow up at regular intervals.
Conclusion: To our best knowledge there was only one case report in the literature so far, about drug eruptions with entecavir. Here we described the first case who developed papulosquamous skin eruptions and nail disorders due to treatment of entecavir. |
Efficiency of ablative fractional Er: YAG (Erbium: Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet) laser treatment of epidermal and dermal benign skin lesions: A retrospective studyErol Koç, Yıldıray Yeniay, Hakan Yeşil, Ercan Çalışkan, Gürol AçıkgözTurkderm. 2014;48(1):31-38 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.62333 Abstract | Full TextBackground: Er: YAG lasers are precise ablation systems used in the treatment epidermal and dermal benign skin lesions. In this study, we restrospectively analysed efficiency of Er: YAG laser therapy in the treatment of epidermal and dermal benign skin lesions.
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively investigated our clinical records of 116 patients treated with Er: YAG laser between April 2011 and April 2013. The clinical records of 103 patients (47 men, 56 women) were included in our study. Of these 103 patients included in the study were xanthelasma, solar lentigo, epidermal nevus, seborrheic keratosis, nevus of ota, syringoma, cafe au lait macules (CALM) and other than these. Treatment parameters, demographic features and before and after photographs of the lesions were investigated from patients’ records in order to evaluate efficiency of Er: YAG laser therapy.
Results: Of these 103 patients included in the study were evaluated in 8 groups, described as xanthelasma (n=21), syringoma (n=17), solar lentigo (n=16), epidermal nevus (n=11), seborrheic keratosis (n=9), nevus of ota (n=5), CALM (n=3) and other than these (n=21). In the Er: YAG laser treatment, the average energy flow was 3-7 J/cm2, the average pulse duration was 300 ms, the average number of passes was 3-5 repeat, and the average pulse frequency was 3-7 Hz. While 4.9% of the patients showed no improvement, 59.2% showed marked improvement, 26.2% showed moderate improvement and 9.7% showed mild improvement. Treatment responses in xanthelasma, syringoma, epidermal nevus, solar lentigo and CALM lesions were statistically significant. Observed side effects were hyperpigmentation in 4 patients, hypopigmentation in 3 patients, hypertrophic scar in 2 patients and persistent erythema in one patient and the treatment was well tolerated by all the patients.
Conclusion: Er: YAG laser is an effective and safe treatment option in the treatment of benign skin lesions especially in epidermal lesions. |
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THE CONCEPT OF AWAKENING AND KAZAKHS / UYANMA KAVRAMI VE KAZAKLARProf. Dr. Mehmet KARA, Dr. Damira İBRAGİMTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):395-412 Abstract | Full TextIn languages, firstly concrete concepts have takenshape, then abstract forms of these concepts haveemerged. One of these is the concept of “awakening”. Theconcept in question means oyanuw in Kazakh language.Parallel to the embodiment of the language, while theconcept of “awakening” was previously expressing aperson’s waking up after sleeping, then it becomes toexpress human’s liberation from unawareness andcarelessness.Texts which are belonging to Soviet and post-Soviet(independence years) period present to us important datafor this matter. Famous Kazakh poet Abay, who lived in19th century call to Kazakh people in this way: “Wake upfrom sleeping of awareness, be a man!” This concept hasan important place in the works of Kazakh intellectualswho lived at the beginnings of 20th century like MirjakıpDulatov, Ahmet Baytursınov, Mağcan Cumabayev. Forexample, Ahmet Baytursınov, has written his book calledMasa (gnat, mosquito) to save Kazakh people from foreignideology. Baytursınov, said in the introduction of thiswork: “I wanted to sting my people who has fallen asleepof unawareness and awake them from this deepsleeping.” Moving from this idea, Mirjakıp Dulatov has written his book called Oyan Kazak “Wake Up Kazakh”and said in this work:“Open your eye, wake up Kazakh, liftup your head,Don’t spend uselessly your years inthe dark.”These verses, had become slogan of the Kazakhintellectuals in the years of 1930-1940 which areaccepted as Kazakhs’ national awakening period.In 1990s, after the collapse of Union of SovietSocialist Republics, a new awakening period has begun;new awakening began to develop with 1986 “Jeltoksan”events. Kazakh people, waked up from “sleeping ofcentury” and has begun to ways of claiming national,moral, historical values especially his native language.In this presentation, perception of the concept ofawakening in abstract meaning between Kazakh peoplewill be studied. |
Comparison of cannulated screw and dynamic hip screw for the treatment of femoral neck fracturesMehmet Gem, Emin Özkul, Celil Alemdar, Ahmet Kapukaya, Hüseyin Arslan, Ramazan AtiçJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(3):256-262 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.03.0529Abstract | Full Text Objective: We aimed to compare the results of surgeries for intracapsular femoral neck fractures with cannulated screws(CS) and dynamic hip screw(DHS), due to lack of evidence which implant for internal fixation of femoral neck fractures is better .
Methods: In our clinic between September 2005 and November 2009, 38 patients were operated with intracapsular transcervical fracture of collum femoris between17 to 65 years of age. Eighteen were operated with DHS(47.4%) and 20 were operated with CS fixation(52.6%).
Results: 16 patients (42.1%) were female and 22 (57.9%) were male and the mean age was 37.13 (17-65) years. The mean duration of follow-up was 18.05 (2-57) months. 26 patients were operated in 1st -3rd day (68.4%), 9 patients were operated in 4 to 7 day (23.7%), 3 patients were operated in after 7th day (7.9%). In the DHS group, 9 (50%) patients had avascular necrosis (AVN), 6 (33.3%) patients had implant failure, 3 (16.7%) patients had delayed union, 5 (27.8%) patients had nonunion, 1 (5.6%) patient had infection, and 1 (5.6%) patient had myositis ossificans. According to the criteria of Salvati Wilson hip joint assessment, in the DHS group 8 patients (44.4%) were very good, 5 patients (27.8%) were good, 5 patients (27.8%) were moderate. Salvati score was evaluated as average of 28 points (16-40). İn the CS group, 8 (40%) patients had AVN, 1 (5%) had delayed union, 3 (15%) of the cases had nonunion and 1 (5%) patients infection was detected. According to the criteria of the Salvati-Wilson, in the CS group13 (65%) of them are very good, 5 (25%) were good, 2 (10%) were assessed as moderate. Salvati score was evaluated as average of 33 points (18-40). In the CS group none of the patients had implant failure, in the DHS group 6 patients had implant failure (33.3%) (p<0,05).
Conclusion: Except for the high rate of implant failure detection in the DHS group method, no significant difference between complications and functional results between two groups. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (3): 256-262 |
Rupture Related to Venous Aneurysm: A Case ReportFunda TOR OCAK, Mahmut ÇETİNOĞLU, Candan Cudi ÖKTEN, Suat KARACA, İbrahim ÖZSÖYLERThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(2):153-155 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1002.14Abstract | Full TextOne of the most important factors in providing a well life quality in the patiens with chronic renal failure(CRF) to which haemodyalisis was applied, is the efficacy of the vascular Access path. The complications depending on Arteriovenous fistuls(AVF) may ocur in early or late periods. When the treatment for these complications is not performed at the right time and in an accurate manner, irreversible damages in AVF may ocur. ln our study, we have represented the case of rupture related to the venous aneurysm in the patient whose left brachial AVF was exposured two years ago. |
Transition to Adulthood: A Theoretical Review in the Context of Demographic Criteria in TurkeyHasan Atak, Cemre Erten Tatli, Gokce Cokamay, Hanife Buyukpapuscu, Figen CokPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 8(3):204-227 DOI 10.18863/pgy.238184Abstract | Full TextTransition to adulthood has been experienced a complex and varied process in the modern societies. These continuous changes in the age and criteria of transition to adulthood. Scientific studies have been studied adulthood and transition to adulthood with various theories. Among these, a new distinguished approach emerging adulthood is especially interesting with its suggestion of a different life period. In this paper based on, Turkey's demographic indicators such as population structure, growth rate, people's transition to adulthood is presented and discussed in terms of employment-unemployment, education, overage marriage and parenting ages. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(3.000): 204-227] |
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Samiha Ayverdi’nin “Batmayan Gün” Romanında Kadın Kimliği Üzerine Bir İnceleme <br> A Research on Woman Identity in Samiha Ayverdi’s Novel “Unsunken Day” Mustafa Sıddık KARAGÖZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):1665-1674 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3521Abstract | Full TextSamiha Ayverdi is distinctive from many other novelists of her period in terms of looking to the woman identity. Ayverdi, who thinks her writings as an instrument to express her ideas, by not getting in to love subjects even if it is very popular among woman novelists, she recommends to her readers related to duties and responsibilities that woman should take in order to advance of the nation. She is also different from other novelists as she takes into consideration the matters of country, of youth and society and the necessities that should be done related to these problems. The author, when deals with these sorts of problems, always gives a central role to the woman and at first she points at to strengthen the spiritual and moral life of woman who raise and educate the new generations. Sufism, which surrounds the every points of Ayverdi’s life, has a central role in Ayverdi. After she meets Kenan Rıfai, who is the Sheikh of Ümm-i Ken’an Lodge, Ayverdi gives a way to her life by means of the principles of Rifa’iyya and this change is reflected to her writings. “Unsunken Day” is significiant as it is her first novel that brings up her sufism undestanding. The studying of this novel is worthwhile since it goes about sufism by a woman’s adventure “seeking”. The woman in “Unsunken Day” is defined like “intellectual, sufi, plain, simple, clean, miserable, flamboyant”. The author put forward sufi identity from the other identities that mentioned above, gives her intellectual qualities and advises her reader to appropriate this identity. This advice can be thought as an important suggestion that is presented by Ayverdi to the Republic regime in order to strengten the spiritual and moral life of the new generation of the Republic. <br> Samiha Ayverdi, kadına bakışı yönüyle döneminin diğer birçok romancısından farklı çizgide durmaktadır. Eserlerini, fikirlerinin ifadesi için önemli birer vasıta olarak gören Ayverdi, bu tutumundan hiçbir zaman vazgeçmemiştir. O, kadın romancılarda aşk rüzgârlarının popülerliğini koruduğu zamanlarda bile, bu rüzgârlara kapılmamış, memleket meselelerini, gençliğin, toplumun sorunlarını ve bunlarla ilgili yapılması gerekenleri ele alma farklılığını göstermiştir. Yazar, bütün bu meseleler için çıkış yolu ararken çoğu zaman, kadını çözümün merkezinde görmüştür. Milletin terakki edebilmesi için kadının yüklenmesi gereken vazifelerle ilgili, okuyucularına tavsiyelerde bulunan Samiha Ayverdi yeni nesli yetiştirecek olan kadının öncelikle manevi hayatının sağlamlaştırılmasının gerekliliğine dikkat çekmiştir. Ayverdi’de tasavvuf, onun hayatının her alanını kuşatacak kadar büyük yer teşkil eder. Ümm-i Ken’an Dergahının Şeyhi Kenan Rıfâî ile tanıştıktan sonra, hayatına Rıfailik’in öğretileri doğrultusunda yön veren Ayverdi’nin manevi dünyasındaki bu değişim eserlerine de yansımıştır. “Batmayan Gün”, onun tasavvuf anlayışını ortaya koyan ilk romanlarından olması bakımından önemlidir. Tasavvufun bir kadın kahramanın “arayış” serencamı üzerinden ele alınması ise eseri “kadın kimliği” bakımından incelemeyi değerli kılmaktadır. “Batmayan Gün”de kadın; “entelektüel, mutasavvıf, sade dümdüz, temiz, zavallı, gösteriş düşkünü” gibi tanımlamalarla okuyucu karşısına çıkarılmaktadır. Yazar, kadının söz konusu bu kimliklerinden özellikle “mutasavvıf kadın”ı öne çıkarmış, ona entelektüel nitelikler de yükleyerek, okuyucusuna bir bakıma bu kadın kimliğini benimsemesi telkininde bulunmuştur. Bu telkine, Cumhuriyet’in yeni neslinin yetiştirilmesi adına, Ayverdi tarafından Cumhuriyet rejimine sunulmuş önemli bir öneri olarak da bakılabilir. |
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HLA Typing and Histopathologic Features of Patients with Celiac Disease-A Retrospective StudyGulay CeylanJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):335-338 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2790Abstract | Full TextAim: Celiac disease is the most common defect of nutrition intolerance. There is an increased sensitivity to the glutene. It is inherited multifactorial, because of this, genetic and enviromental factors are important in the evaluation. The existence of specific human leukocyte antigen alleles coding especially DQ2 and DQ8 are important at the diagnosis of celiac disease. In this study, it is aimed to determine human leukocyte antigens allel distribution for celiac disease in patients with chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain and similar symptomes. Material and Method: The prevalance of human leukocyte antigens of 40 patients applied to our laboratory were searched using polimerase chain reaction-sequence specific primer method. Marsh classification of the patients were also performed by a pathologist. Results: We determined human leukocyte antigens in 95% of the patients. The most common antigens were DQA1*0501 and DQB1*0201. The combination of DQA1*0501 and DRB1*04 was the least. According to Marsh classification, Grade 2 Marsh Type 4 hypoplastic was the most common type. Discussion: The human leukocyte antigen typing is helpful for the clinicians at the progression of the celiac disease and at the prediction of the tendency to the disease. |
Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Kapsamında Çevre Açıklamaları İle Firma Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişki: Kimya, Petrol, Kauçuk ve Plastik Ürünler Sektöründe Bir Uygulama - Relation Between Company Features And Environmental Statement Within Corporate Social Responsibility: An Application In Chemistry, Petroleum, Rubber And Plastics Products Industry Şule YILDIZ, Gülfen TUNA, Vedat Ender TUNAİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(2):255-276 DOI 10.20491/isarder.2016.178Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to determine the relation between company
features and environmental statement amounts in the annual activity reports of
companies. To this end, activity reports of 19 companies making business in chemistry,
petroleum, rubber and plastic products industry in Borsa Istanbul were inspected with
content analysis method for 2008 - 2014. The company features inspected within the
research are size, equity profitability, active profitability, debt levels, stock market
listing date and date of foundation of companies. In the research, the relation between
environmental statement level and related company features were analyzed with panel regression model. According to the results of research, the environmental statement
level has positive relation with date of foundation and debt level and it has negative
relation with size and stock market listing and it is statistically meaningful. However, no
statistically meaningful relation was found between equity profitability and asset
profitability and the environmental statement level. |
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Anterograde AmnesiaSerap ErdoganPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2010;2(2):174-189 Abstract | Full TextMemory can be divided into two categories (i.e. short term memory and long term memory) according to time span. Information at our long term memory that can be remembered with conscious effort are placed in declarative memory. Information that can not be remembered conciously are placed in nondeclarative memory. The definition of anterograde amnesia is inability to generate new memories after the event causing amnesia. Episodic and semantic memories are usually unaffected among patients’ who had such amnesia. Anterograde amnesia could mostly result from head trauma but in some cases the cause could be serebrovascular events, Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome, santral nervous system enfections, anoxia or various substances. Medial temporal lobe and medial diencephalon are two brain regions mainly related with this condition. Medial temporal lobe is consisted of hippocampus, amygdala, parahippocampal cortex, perirhinal cortex and entorhinal cortex. Hypothalamus, thalamus, mamillary bodies and several thalamic nucleases compose medial diencephalon. Fornix and rarely serebellum damage may also play role in the development of anterograde amnesia. After the famous H.M case, who had anterograde amnesia after an epileptic surgery operation, hippocampus has been placed in the focus of memory researches. In the literature there are several reports evaluating brain tissues of amnesic patients at postmortem stage. Postmortem histological evaluations consistently revealed hippocampal neuronal loss among these patients’ brain tissues. Benzodiazepines usually cause short term anterograde amnesia. Benzodiazepine receptors are allosteric modulatory sites on gamma-aminobutyric acid-A (GABA-A) receptors. GABA-A receptors composed of five subunits and anterograde amnesia emerges by means of alfa 1 subunit. Anterograde amnesia has been suggested to occur by the blocking of long term potentiation in hippocampus and piriform cortex. For the treatment of the anterograde amnesia, pharmacological methods usually do not work because of the neuronal loss. In order to make use of the nondeclarative memory in the treatment process, patients are educated to define their daily routines and after several training steps they get used to profit from their procedural memory. The role of social and emotional support is also very important. |
Expert vs. Novices Dimensions of Tagging Behaviour in an Educational Setting = Bir Akademik Çevrede Uzman ve Deneyimsiz Kullanıcıların Etiketleme Davranışlarının BoyutlarıŠpiranec, Sonja, Borovac, MislavBilgi Dünyası. 2012;13(1):1-16 Abstract | Full TextThe organization and representation of information and knowledge have always beenexclusively in the domain of professionals and experts. This has begun to change with the development of folksonomies as alternative, user-generated models of organizing information. The aim of this paper is to research the efficiency in tagging and folksonomy. The flexibility oftagging allows users to classify their collections of items in the ways that they find useful, but the personalized variety of terms can present challenges when searching and browsing. In order to determine the efficiency of tagging research evidence about the nature of tagging and tagging behaviour of specific user groups is needed. This paper contributes to research findings in this domain by presenting findings from a study exploring differences in expert and novices tagging. The research was conducted by giving freshman students, with no prior knowledge of tagging or indexing and therefore determined as novices, an article in the social bookmarking service Delicious. Based only on title, subtitle and abstract of the article every student was supposed to assign tags to that article and do the same after reading the whole article. The same procedure was repeated with postgraduate students from the Department of Information Sciences with sufficiently experience and knowledge in tagging and indexing. In this way differences or similarities between tagging by more advanced users and tagging by average/amateur users could be analyzed and compared. The research has surfaced differences in tag numbers and tag distributions. The findings indicate more precision and consistency in tagging of the expert group, indicating that education in tagging could raise the quality of folksonomies on the long term. / Bilginin düzenlenmesi ve sunulması özellikle uzmanların ilgi alanını oluşturmuştur. Bu durum, bilginin düzenlenmesinde bir seçenek sunan ve kullanıcı tarafından üretilen modeller olarakgörülen folksonomilerin gelişmesiyle değişmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı etiketleme ve folksonominin etkisini araştırmaktır. Etiketlemenin esnek yapısı, kullanıcılara kendi dermelerindeki bilgi kaynaklarını faydalı buldukları yöntemlerle sınıflandırmalarına olanak sağlamaktadır. Buna rağmen farklı kişiselleştirilmiş kavramlar, arama yaparken ve görüntülerken bazı zorluklara nedenolabilmektedir. Etiketlemenin etkililiğini belirleyebilmek için, etiketlemenin doğası ve özel kullanıcı gruplarının etiketleme davranışı hakkında araştırma yapmak gereklidir. Bu araştırma, uzman ve deneyimsiz kullanıcılar arasındaki farkı belirlemeyi amaçlayan bir çalışmadan elde edilen bulguları sunmakta, ilgili alana katkı sağlamaktadır. Araştırma aynı zamanda, etiketleme veya indeksleme hakkında bilgisi olmayan ve “deneyimsiz kullanıcılar” olarak tanımlanan Üniversite 1. sınıf öğrencilerine sosyal işaretleme hizmeti sunan Delicious’da yer alan bir makale verilerek gerçekleştirilmiştir. Her öğrenciden, makalenin sadece başlık, alt başlık ve özünü bilerek onu etiketlemesi ve sonra makalenin tümünü okuyarak bir kez daha aynı işi yapması beklenmiştir. Aynı süreç Bilgi Bilim Bölümünde etiketleme ve indeksleme konusunda yeterli deneyim ve bilgiye sahip olan lisansüstü öğrencilerle tekrarlanmıştır. Deneyimli, orta düzeydeki ve deneyimsiz kullanıcıların etiketleme davranışları arasındaki farklılıklar ve benzerlikler bu yolla analiz edilmiş ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma, etiket numaraları ve etiket dağılımlarındaki farklılıkları ortaya koymaktadır. Uzman grubun etiketleme davranışlarında daha kesin ve daha tutarlı bulgulara rastlanmış, ayrıca uzun dönemde etiketleme eğitiminin folksonomilerin niteliğini artıracağı sonucu elde edilmiştir. |
CONTRIBUTION TO THE DICTIONARY OF WORD COLLECTION FROM DENİZLİ DIALECTS <br> DENİZLİ AĞZINDAN DERLEME SÖZLÜĞÜ’NE KATKILARNergis BİRAYTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):747-776 Abstract | Full TextDialects live together as protecting to different phonetic and morphological features. Dialects wreak towards the time and conditions. Therefore immediately collecting to the materials of the Anatolian and Rumeli dialects are needed at very fast and in a planned way.Not only has the text collecting should be given importance in this subject but also has the word collecting.There are innumerable word existences at the Anatolian and Rumeli dialects as a variation of written language that have been using for centuries. This study will introduce approximately a hundred words (idioms, names, adjectives, adverbes, particles, interjections, etc.) that have been edited from Denizli dialects which are not in Derleme Sözlüğü (Dictionary of Word Collection) or, if it is, contain different meaning by classifying in accordance with their types. Each activity of collection will enhance the word affluence of Turkish language by adding unknown one.<br> <br> Yazı diliyle yan yana olsalar da farklı ses ve şekil özelliklerini kaybetmeden varlığını sürdüren ağızlar, zamana ve şartlara karşı kendilerini kolay koruyamazlar. Bu açıdan ele alındığında hızlı olmanın yanında planlı bir şekilde Anadolu ve Rumeli ağızlarına ait dil malzemesinin toplanması gerekmektedir.Bu konuda sadece metin derlemesi değil sözcük derlemelerine de önem verilmelidir.Asırlardır yazı diliyle birlikte varlığını sürdüren Anadolu ve Rumeli ağızlarında sayısız sözcük vardır. Bu yazıda Denizli ağzından toplanıp da Derleme Sözlüğü’nde olmadığı tespit edilen veya sözlükte olsa bile farklı anlamlarını bulduğumuz sözcükler verilecektir. Bunlar: deyimler, adlar, sıfatlar, zarflar, edatlar, ünlemler, fiiller başlığı altında ele alınacaktır. Bu tür derlemelerle Türkçenin söz varlığına küçük de olsa katkıda bulunmak istedik. |
Short-Term Response to Infliximab in Rheumatoid Pattern Polyarthropathy Complicating Ulcerative Colitisilke Coskun Benlidayi, Erkan Kozanoglu, Emine Aygul OrtacCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(4):818-821 Abstract | Full TextUlcerative colitis (UC) is a progressive inflammatory disease (IBD) of the bowel which can be accompanied by extra-intestinal findings such as peripheral and axial arthropathies. Patients with UC sometimes display rheumatoid pattern polyarthropathy which is challenging to differ from rheumatoid arthritis. We describe a case with rheumatoid pattern polyarthropathy complicating UC and her favourable response to infliximab therapy. A 25-year-old female with a diagnosis of UC was admitted due to swelling and pain in multiple joints. Laboratory tests revealed elevated acute phase reactants. Since the patient was refractory to the combination therapy comprising methotrexate, sulphasalazine and steroid, she was started on an infliximab regimen. She experienced an improvement both in terms of pain scores and biochemical findings. The patient was asymptomatic with reduced acute phase reactants following a 6-month-course of anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) therapy. Infliximab serves as an effective treatment option for the management of rheumatoid pattern peripheral polyarthritis associated with UC. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(4.000): 818-821] |
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EVALUATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE STUDENTS IN A MEDICAL FACULTY IN ANKARA Songul VAIZO&#208;LU, Hakan ALTINTAS, Fehminaz TEMEL, Ali Faraghi AHRABI, Deniz AYDO&#208;AN, Suha BOSTANCI, Abidin DURAN, Deren KOCKESEN, Nalan TURAN, Cagatay GULERTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(4):151-171 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The reseach is conducted to evaluate the environmental consciousness of the students in a medical faculty in Ankara. Materials and Methods: Of the 412 students, 342 (83.0%) participated this cross-sectional study. Data were collected in August 2000 with ?Environmental Consciousness Research Form?, the questionnaire prepared by the researchers and analysed using EPI INFO 6.0, a statistical package programme. Results: Mean age of the study group was 23.71 and 54.7% were male. Most of the students (74.4%) reported that they would go to school/work by bycle, bus or on foot, and 87.1 percent of them told they would prefer train. Of the participants, 72.3% think environmental problems are not the issues only governments would care about. While most of them (81.8%) reported that they would give up buying the products harmful to the environment, only 18.8% told they would want to deliver brochures about environment to each house. Nearly half of the students reported that they wouldn?t spend their money for the solution of environmental problems. Most of the students reported that they didn?t admit to any official institution to get information on environmental pollution (90.3%), never attended a meeting on environment (85.6%) and never subscribed to a publication about the environment (91.4%). The students knew the products containing mercury, the substances which do not dissepear in the ocean and about the ozone layer depletion. Environmental consciousness scores are calculated by grading the questions about environmental consciousness. Mean score was 27.47. Nearly half of the students (53.2%) had a score over 28. Students reported that deforestation (10.1%), air pollution (8.0%), population explosion (7.8%), nuclear weapons (7.3%) and industrial wastes (7.1%) would be the most important problems in 21. century. Conclusion: Complementing the lack of knowledge determined in the study by planning educational programmes, considering the environmental issues cautiously, effectively and systematically and improving the researches about environmental consciousness should be the priorities. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2005; 4(4.000): 151-171] |
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SEL-Çekirdek Çarpıştırıcılarında Nd<sup>144</sup> ve Nd<sup>146</sup> Çekirdeklerinin İncelenmesiAynur ÖZCANSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.80431Abstract | Full TextNükleer Fizik arastırmaları için Nükleer Rezonans Floresans (NRF) deneyleri ve yeterince monokromatik ısınım kullanımı çok önemlidir. Lineer elektron hızlandırıcılarına dayalı serbest elektron lazerlerinin (SEL) bu deneylerde kullanılması son yıllarda tartısılmaktadır. Bu lazerlerin tam iyonize çekirdek demetleri ile tepkimeye girmesi çekirdeklerin uyarılma seviyelerinin daha yüksek istatistikle çalısılmasına imkan saglayacaktır. Önceki çalısmalarda gözlenemeyen uyarılma seviyeleri, yasam süreleri, spin ve parite degerleri gibi özellikler de bu hassas ısık kaynagı ile kolayca belirlenecektir. Bu çalısmada Serbest Elektron Lazeri (SEL) ile, Büyük Hadron Çarpıstırıcısı (LHC) ve HERA bazında kurulabilecek SEL-LHC ve SEL-HERA çarpıstırıcılarının ana parametreleri ve fizik arastırma potansiyeli arastırılmıstır. Örnek çekirdek olarak Nd<sup>144</sup> ve Nd<sup>146</sup> çekirdekleri seçilmistir. |
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A case study on the state–trait anxiety levels, general self-efficacy, and stress-control skills of undergraduate students having music education<p>Müzik eğitimi alan üniversite öğrencilerinin durumluk-sürekli kaygı düzeyleri, genel öz yeterlik ve stres kontrolü becerileri üzerine bir durum çalışmasıEmre ÜstünInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3529-3541 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3864Abstract | Full TextThrough the history, human beings have believed in the educational function of music and placed a great importance on music as an educational tool. Music education, which increases individuals’ achievement, imagination and brain development levels, aims at providing the individuals with the positive qualities to be introduced to the society. Through music, which is an important dimension of education, individuals will not only be raised to be knowledgeable only in a single field, but also to be versatile individuals who could keep up with the rapid development of today’s societies.
It has gained more importance to raise versatile individuals with academic, personal and social aspects in today’s university education in which the professional development goal is emphasized. Music education is one of the most appropriate fields for the view of raising versatile individuals. As known, music is a versatile phenomenon with its various functions and individual, social, cultural and educational features. Considering those aspects, it was aimed that elective music courses given in universities show effect on anxiety, self-efficacy and stress levels of the students who take this course. In order to determine the effect of elective music courses in university programs on anxiety, general self-efficacy and stress management levels of the students who take this course, an experimental study was implemented using the pre- and post-test models. Experiment and control groups were composed of 242 students from 8 grade levels studying in Health Services Vocational College and Health College in Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University during the 2015-2016 education year, dividing them into two groups. The data obtained after the 12-week music education were tabulated and interpreted through appropriate SPSS programs.
As a result of the study, it was found that the state-trait anxiety levels of individuals who had the music education were lower than the levels of individuals who didn’t have this education, that there was a positive effect of having the music education on individuals’ skills of self-efficacy and stress management, and that there was an improvement in those skills. It was also found that the music education has a significant impact on decreasing the state-trait anxiety levels, and increasing the self-efficacy and stress-management skills.
Özet
İnsanlık tarih boyunca müziğin eğitici işlevine inanmış olup müziğe bir eğitim aracı olarak önemli bir yer ayırmıştır. Bireylerin başarılı olmalarını, hayal gücünü ve beyin gelişimini arttıran müzik eğitimi bireylere, topluma kazandıracağı olumlu niteliklerin verilmesini amaçlar. Eğitimin önemli bir boyutu olan müzik ile bireyler sadece bir alanda bilgilenmiş olarak değil, günümüz toplumlarının hızlı gelişimine de ayak uydurabilecek ve çok yönlü bireyler olarak yetişeceklerdir.
Mesleki gelişim amacına ağırlık verilen günümüz üniversite eğitiminde akademik, kişisel ve sosyal yönleri ile çok yönlü bireyler yetiştirilmesi daha çok önem kazanmıştır. Müzik eğitimi, çok yönlü bireyler yetiştirilmesi anlayışına en uygun alanlardan birini oluşturmaktadır. Bilindiği gibi müzik bireysel, toplumsal, kültürel, ekonomik ve eğitimsel nitelikleri ile birçok işlevi olan çok yönlü bir olgudur. Bu yönleri ile bakıldığında müzik eğitimi vermeyi amaçlayan üniversitelerdeki uygulanan seçmeli müzik dersleri de öğrencilerin müziksel algılama yeteneğini ve müzik yaşamını yüksek düzeyde geliştirecektir. Bu durumdan yola çıkarak üniversitelerde verilen seçmeli müzik derslerinin bu dersi alan öğrenciler üzerinde kaygı, öz yeterlik ve stres durumlarında ki etkiyi ortaya çıkarması amaçlanmıştır. Üniversitesi programlarında yer alan seçmeli müzik derslerinin bu dersi alan öğrenciler üzerinde kaygı, genel öz yeterlik ve stres yönetimi düzeylerine etkisini belirlemek üzere deneysel bir çalışma yapılarak ön test son test modeli tercih edilmiştir. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu ve Sağlık Yüksekokulu 2015–2016 eğitim öğretim yılında öğrenim gören 8 sınıftan ve 242 öğrenciden oluşan çalışma grubu ikiye bölünerek deney ve kontrol grupları oluşturulmuştur. 12 haftalık müzik eğitimi sonucunda elde edilen veriler uygun spss programları ile tablolaştırılarak yorumlanmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda müzik eğitimi alan bireylerin durumluk ve sürekli kaygı düzeylerinin müzik dersi almayan bireylere göre daha düşük olduğu, bireylerin öz yeterlik ve stres yönetim becerilerinde müzik eğitimi almalarının pozitif yönde bir etkisi olduğu ve bu becerilerinde artış olduğu görülmüştür. Durumluk ve sürekli kaygının azalması, öz yeterlik ve stres yönetim becerilerinin artmasında müzik eğitimin önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. |
A Retrospective Evaluation of the Patients with Congenital Heart Disease in Neonatal Intensive Care UnitEmine Yurdakul Ertürk, Şükrü Küçüködük, Kemal Baysal, Pelin Ayyıldız, Ayşegül Yılmaz, Gönül OğurGüncel Pediatri. 2016;14(2):67-73 DOI 10.4274/jcp.02486Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital anomaly in newborns. In this study it was aimed to investigate the demographic features of the patients with CHD diagnosed in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to determine the frequency of the anomalies and to elucidate the etiologic risk factors.
Materials and Methods: The files of 361 newborns who were diagnosed with CHD and hospitalized at Ondokuz Mayıs University NICU were retrospectively examined from 2006 to 2010. Fourteen patients with normal echocardiography, 3 patients with supraventricular tachycardia, and 44 patients with patent ductus arteriosus and/or patent foramen ovale diagnosed in the first three days were excluded from the study.
Results: The frequency of CHD in the NICU was faund to be 7.5%. Out of all the cases 141 of them (47%) were female, and 159 of them (53%) were male. Cyanotic CHD was diagnosed in 32.3%, and non-cyanotic CHD was diagnosed in 67.7% of the cases. The most frequent CHD in newborns was ventricular septal defect (15.3%), and the most frequent cyanotic CHD was transposition of the great arteries (10%). The 46 cases (15.3%) were out of consanguineous marriage and 13 cases (4.3%) had CHD in their family history. Out of 300 patients with CHD, 220 of them (73.3%) were discharged from the hospital, 67 of them (22.3%) died in NICU and 13 of them (4.3%) were sent to another hospital.
Conclusions: CHD rate is approximately 5-8 per 1.000 live births; however, the frequency in the neonatal period increases 7-11 times. Therefore, cardiological and echocardiographic evaluation in neonates has great importance. In addition, early diagnosis of CHD in the neonatal period will lead to earlier life-saving interventions; therefore, significant reduction in mortality and morbidity. |
Nutrition in Children with CancerGönül DinlerGüncel Pediatri. 2009;7(1):31-36 Abstract | Full TextMalnutrition is a common event in children with cancer. Both cancer and its therapies contribute to malnutrition in different proportion. Malnutrition predisposes the child to increased morbidity, poorer outcome and reduction in quality of life. To prevent and/or treat malnutrition, children with cancer need to be evaluated their nutritional status and need to be supported nutritionally. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2009; 7: 31-6) |
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Increased Mean Platelet Volume in Patients with Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic FeverAyse InciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(97):1-3 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2271Abstract | Full TextAim: The Crimean%u2013Congo hemorrhagic fever virus( CCHFV) is classified within the Nairovirus genus in the Bunyaviridae family. Mean platelet volume (MPV) is a biomarker of platelet function and activity. Platelet activity and aggregation capacity can be determined by measuring mean platelet volume (MPV). MPV is a parameter that has been associated with the diseases in many publications. The aim of this study is to investigate the change in the MPV values in patients with CCHF. Material and Method: The study was designed in the Artvin State Hospital. We recruited 74 patients with CCHF Thirty healthy individuals were included as a control group whom were age and gender matched with CCHF patients. We compared the levels of MPV, platelet counts, age, gender, hemoglobin, white blood cell between CCHF patients with (and) healthy individuals. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) version 15. The t-test or Mann-Whitney U test was used. Level of statistical significance was considered p < 0.05 and the results were presented as mean ± standard deviation. Results: There was no significant difference between the patients and controls in terms of age and gender. The mean platelet volume was 8.98±1.13 in CCHF group and 8.15±0.53 in the control group. There was a statiscically significant difference between the groups(p |
Common Toxic Syndromes in Psychiatric PracticeVesile AltınyazarPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2010;2(4):532-571 Abstract | Full TextPoisonings and toxic substance exposures are prominent causes of morbidity and mortality in psychiatry. Entoxications which are confronted frequently include clinical scenarios ranging from known drug overdose or drug interactions, as well as, illicit drug use, suicide attempt, or accidental exposure. The clinical evaluation and management of such patients remain challenging. Recognition of major toxic syndromes is important for accurate diagnosis and treatment as well as rapid stabilization of patients and resuscitation. The main focus of this article is to discuss common toxic syndromes (symptom patterns of specific poisoning). These common toxic syndromes include serotonin syndrome, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, anticholinergic, sympathomimetic, opiate, sedative/hypnotic, cholinergic toxic syndromes. All of these syndromes are closely associated with psychiatric signs and symptoms. If recognized early and appropriate treatment is initiated rapidly, majority of patients display favourable outcome. |
Toplam Kalite Yönetimi ve İstanbul Aydın Universitesi'nde Konu ile ilgili Yapılan Bir AraştırmaAyşe Zeynep ÖĞÜTÇÜ , Erdinç ÜNAL , Evren AYRANCI Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;3(11):1-12 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada ilk önce kalite, kalitenin ölçülmesi, kalitenin yönetilmesi ve Toplam Kalite Yönetimi kavramları kısaca konu edilmiştir. Günümüzde Toplam Kalite Yönetimi ile ilgili çalışmaların az sayıdaki bir kısmı akademik kurumları incelemektedir. Bu çalışma ile bu az sayıdaki çalışmalara bir katkı yapılmak istenmiştir. Daha sonra akademik kurumlar ve eğitimde kalite ile ilgili kavramları ilişkilendiren çeşitli çalışmalar özetlenmiş ve ardından da İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi'nde yapılan araştırmamızın sonuçlan değerlendirilmiştir. Bu sonuçlara dayanan önerilerimizin, akademik kurumlara önemli katkılar sağlayabileceğini düşünüyoruz. |
Mermerlerin İçerdikleri Toplam SiO2 ve Toplam CaO Miktarlarının Kesme Performansı Üzerindeki EtkileriAli Namık GÜNEŞ, Veysel GÜNDÜZ, Raşit ALTINDAĞSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.44827Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, çeşitli yörelere ait olan ticari anlamdaki on farklı mermer örneklerinin içerdikleri, toplam SiO2 ve toplam CaO miktarlarının, mermerlerin kesim hızları üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Mermer örnekleri fabrikada, iki ayaklı ST blok kesme makinelerinde ve tüm kesim parametreleri sabit tutulmak kaydı ile ayrı ayrı kesilmiş ve elde edilen kesim verileri üzerinden gerekli değerlendirilmeler yapılarak ortalama kesim hızlarına ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, örneklerin toplam SiO2 ve toplam CaO miktarlarının belirlenebilmesi için gereken kimyasal analizler, ilgili laboratuarda yapılmış ve böylece çalışma için gerekli olan veriler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen tüm bu verilerin ışığında yapılan araştırmaların sonuçları, toplam SiO2 ve toplam CaO miktarlarının da aynen diğer faktörlerde olduğu gibi (mineral bileşimi, tane boyutu ve dokusal yapı... vb ), mermerlerin kesim hızları üzerinde etkin olduklarını göstermiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Mermer, SiO2, CaO, Kesilebilirlik |
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adayları ile Yürütülen “Seçim” Odaklı Bir Medya Okuryazarlığı UygulamasıNihal BALOĞLU UĞURLUMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;12(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.08354Abstract | Full Text<p class="Default">Bu araştırmanın amacı, medyanın Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmenlerinin seçim kararları üzerindeki etkililiğini test etmektir. Araştırmada, bu çalışma için aktif bir medya okuryazarı sorumluluğuna bürünen Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adayları, Kasım 2015 genel seçimleri öncesinde, farklı medya türlerinden ve medya ürünlerinden edindikleri haberleri farklı açılardan değerlendirmişler ve kendi siyasi kararlarını şekillendirmişlerdir. Araştırma 2015-2016 öğretim yılının Güz döneminde bir devlet üniversitesinin Eğitim Fakültesi Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalında öğrenim gören toplam 13 öğrenci ile birlikte yürütülmüştür. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiş olup, Kasım 2015 seçimlerinin hemen öncesinde aktif bir medya okuryazarı sorumluluğu üstlenen Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının, seçim ile ilgili medya haberlerini edinmeleri sağlanmış ve sonrasında odak grup görüşmesi tekniği kullanılarak görüşleri alınmıştır. Araştırmada, öğretmen adaylarının medya tercihlerinin televizyon, internet ve gazete olduğu, siyasal söylemleri ön planda tuttukları, ajans haberlerini daha fazla tercih ettikleri, edindikleri haberlere eleştirel yaklaşabildikleri ve yorum yapabildikleri görülmüştür. Öğrencilerini demokratik toplumda aktif bir medya okuryazarı olarak eğitecek olan Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının, kendilerinin de bu davranışları gerçekleştirecek çeşitli medya okuryazarlığı programlarına dahil edilmelerinin faydalı olabileceği bu araştırmanın en önemli sonucudur.</p><p><em>Anahtar Kelimeler: medya okuryazarlığı, seçmen kararı, sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adayları.</em></p> |
The Analysis of Universty Student’s Interpersonal Sensitiveness and Rejection SensitivenessAtılgan ERÖZKANJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2004;5(2):85-98 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to compare the relationships between university students' interpersonal sensitivities-that defined as undue and excessive awareness of and sensitivity to the behavior and feelings of others- and rejection sensitivities. Gender, age, SES and grades differencess were also searched in this context. For this purpose 340 (170 females; 170 males) students are randomly recruited from KTU Fatih Faculty of Education's various departments. Main instruments are Information Gathering Form, Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure and Rejection Sensitivity Measure. For data analyses were used SPSS for WINDOWS. The group differencess were tested by t-test and F statistics with Tukey HSD post comparison range test. Correlational statistics was also employed to search forrelationships among all variables. The findings showed that the gender differencess exist on fragile inner self; SES differencess on timidity; age and grades differencess on need for approval of interpersonal sensitivity. There are also genders and SES differencess on rejection sensitivity. The results are discussed in the light of previous findings and in the context of interpersonal sensitivity and rejection, conducting future research for implications as well. |
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome in a 15 year-old girl; A case-reportVahdet GORMEZJournal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 2015;4(2):97-103 DOI 10.5455/JCBPR.197494Abstract | Full TextChronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is a relatively common clinical condition that can cause sufferers to experience
significant disability and distress, which may be further exacerbated by a lack of understanding from others, including
health professionals. Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) has been widely researched and reported to be an evidencebased
effective treatment approach for CSF. Cognitive-behavioural theory of CFS aims to describe how certain cognitions
and behaviours could account for the symptoms, distress, and disability that maintain the illness. In this case study, a
successful application of CBT in a 15-year-old young person with a twelve-month-history of disabling CFS is presented.
We argue that for a clinical success, a non-judgemental approach to address the parental role in maintenance of the sick
role is necessary. |
Mathematics Teachers’ Opinions on Worksheets Prepared with GeoGebra [Matematik Öğretmenlerinin GeoGebra ile Hazırlanan Çalışma Yaprakları Üzerine Görüşleri]Semirhan Gökçe, Arzu Aydoğan Yenmez, İlknur ÖzpınarTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2016;7(1):164-187 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.21979Abstract | Full TextLearning and teaching process of math and the form of how we use math has been reshaped with the radical innovations in science and technology in recent years. One of the important factors in the education field which the realization of change and development are undoubtedly connected is teachers. When considered in the literature, it is seen that teachers has lacking in effective use of information-communication technologies and integrated in the teaching process, also it seems that they feel inadequate in using information-communication technologies. From this determination, it is aimed to investigate teachers’ views on the feasibility and effectiveness of worksheets which are developed in this study to allow teachers using GeoGebra in the teaching process without expert assistance in lesson and before the lesson. A case study of the research method is used. The participants of the study are five mathematics teachers that are working in a High School. In collecting the data, semi-structured interviews were used. Results were handled with the themes which are the effects of worksheets, the impact of worksheets on students and the process of education and training required for the implementation feasibility. Worksheets are expected to provide contribution to teachers who want to use computer effectively in their teaching process since the worksheets; are student centered, has an instructive structure of a software intended for computer assisted education and can be implemented with the basic computer knowledge, especially without expert assistance. [Son yıllarda bilim ve teknoloji alanındaki köklü yenilikler, matematiği kullanma biçimimiz ile matematik öğrenme ve öğretme süreçlerimizi yeniden biçimlendirmiştir. Eğitim alanında değişim ve gelişimin gerçekleşmesinin bağlı olduğu etkenlerden biri kuşkusuz öğretmenlerdir. Alanyazın incelendiğinde, öğretmenlerin bilgi-iletişim teknolojilerini etkili biçimde kullanma ve öğretim sürecine katma noktasında eksiklerinin olduğu, kendilerini yeterli görmedikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada GeoGebra kullanılarak öğretmenlerin öğretim sürecinde ve öncesinde uzman yardımı almaksızın doğrudan uygulayabilecekleri çalışma yapraklarının geliştirilmesi ve hazırlanan çalışma yapraklarının uygulanabilirliği ve etkililiği üzerine görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Özel durum çalışması yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmanın katılımcılarını bir Anadolu lisesinde görev yapan beş matematik öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında yarı-yapılandırılmış mülakatlar kullanılmıştır. Bulgular çalışma yapraklarının matematik öğretimine etkileri, öğretim sürecinde kullanımının öğrenciler üzerindeki etkileri, uygulanması için gerekli eğitim altyapısı ve öğretim sürecinde uygulanabilirliği kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Kullanılan çalışma yapraklarının öğrenci merkezli olmasının, bilgisayar destekli eğitime yönelik bir yazılımı öğreten yapıda olmasının, özellikle de uzman yardımı almaksızın temel bilgisayar bilgisiyle uygulanabilmesinin bilgisayarı öğretim ortamlarında etkin biçimde kullanmak isteyen öğretmenlere katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.] |
CONSIDERING ETHICS IN TRANSLATIONNihan İÇÖZEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2012;2(2):131-134 Abstract | Full TextEthics is one of the most significant matters which translation studies has been interested in recently. In this study, with reference to the early views to translation, and then to more recent approaches to it, translation and its development through time has been described. It has been shown that, there may be times when the translator may deviate from the faithful rendering of a source text. Moreover, it has been questioned if the translator has right to do any changes in the source text, whether it is always ethical to adapt or change the original text or not. In the end, it has been tried to prove that, there are times when it is not ethical to do changes or adaptations in translation of texts. |
Sıçanların Lakrimal Bezlerinde α-SMA, S-100 Protein ve Alt Ünitelerinin LokalizasyonlarıEmel ALAN, Narin LİMANİstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;42(2):161-170 DOI 10.16988/iuvfd.2016.94909 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma, erişkin erkek sıçanların intraorbital ve ekstraorbital lakrimal bezinde kalsiyum bağlayan wbS-100, S-100α ve S-100β proteinleri ile α-SMA’nın immuno-histokimyasal lokalizasyonlarını ortaya koymak amacıyla planlandı. Sıçanlardan anestezi altında lakrimal bezin ekstraorbital ve intraorbital kısımları çıkartıldıktan sonra rutin histolojik prosedürü takiben bloklanan doku örneklerinden alınan 4 μm kalınlığındaki kesitlere wbS-100, S-100α, S-100β ve α-SMA proteinlerini belirlemek için Streptavidin-biotin-peroksidaz immunohistokimyasal teknik uygulandı. Ekstraorbital lakrimal bezin asinus epiteli, akıtıcı kanal epiteli, miyoepitel ve endotel hücrelerinin hem sitoplazmasında hem de çekirdeğinde wbS-100, S-100α ve S-100β immunreaksiyonuna rastlandı. İntraorbital bezin bütün yapısal komponentlerinde S-100α immunreaksiyonu en yoğun derecede çekirdekte gözlenirken, S-100β immunreaksiyonu miyoepitel hücrelerinde negatifti. Aynı zamanda ekstraorbital bezin asinus epitel hücrelerinin lateral membranlarında wbS-100 immunreaksiyonu, intraorbital bezin asinus epiteli ve akıtıcı kanal epitel hücrelerinin lateral membranlarında ise wbS100 ve S-100β immunreaksiyonu belirlendi. Her iki bezin miyoepitel hücreleri ile kan damarlarının duvarında yer alan düz kas hücrelerinde α-SMA immunreaksiyonu saptandı. Sonuç olarak, intraorbital ve ekstraorbital lakrimal bezlerin bütün yapısal komponentlerinde wbS-100, S-100α ve S-100β proteinleri arasındaki immunohistokimyasal boyanma yoğunluğu açısından tespit edilen bu farklılıkların her iki lakrimal bez arasında salgı aktivitesi ile ilgili fonksiyonel farklılığın olduğu düşüncesini akla getirmektedir. |
Is Pentraxin-3 a Stronger Marker of Inflammation than C-Reactive Protein in Chronic Kidney Disease?Meltem GÜRSU, Zeki AYDIN, Savaş ÖZTÜRK, Serhat KARADAĞ, Sami UZUN, Yasemin DÖVENTAŞ ERDOĞAN, Macit KOLDAŞ, Abdullah ŞUMNU, Egemen CEBECİ, Oktay ÖZKAN, Rümeyza KAZANCIOĞLUThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(2):131-136 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1002.09Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Pentraxin-3 (PTX-3) is elevated in uremic patients and related with albuminuria and endothelial dysfunction. We aimed to clarify the relationship of PTX-3 with inflammatory markers (hsCRP and IL-6) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
MATERIAL and METHODS: The study was performed with four groups: hemodialysis (HD) group (23 patients), peritoneal dialysis (PD) group (25 patients), predialysis group (stage-4 CKD, 25 patients) and the healthy control group (18 individuals). GFR was estimated by the MDRD formula. PTX-3, IL- 6, fibrinogen, hsCRP levels, glucose, urea, creatinine, uric acid, parathyroid hormone, albumin, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglyceride, ferritin, and hemoglobin were studied from the serum and whole blood samples.
RESULTS: PTX-3 levels were highest in the HD group followed by the PD group, pre-dialysis group and control group (3.58±4.29, 2.15±2.75, 1.29±2.36, 0.73±0.96 ng/ml, respectively). IL-6 levels were highest in the PD group followed by the HD, predialysis and control groups. There was no difference between groups regarding hsCRP levels. There was no correlation of PTX-3 with hsCRP, while it was correlated with IL-6. IL-6 was the only determinant of PTX-3 level independent of the study groups and vice versa.
CONCLUSION: Uremic patients have elevated PTX-3 levels and it is strongly correlated with IL-6. PTX-3 may be superior to CRP as an inflammation marker in the uremic population. |
The relation between work ethics and work morality and the factors effecting work ethics in work-lifeSibel GökInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(1):373 Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, the importance of work ethics and morality has been increased. The effect of them in work-life and their relations with the subjects such as performance, loyalty, competition, etc. have been studied by a number of researchers. The work ethics and morality concepts are becoming widespread in business application, work-life and global trading. Therefore, they appear as a subject for further researches.In this study, the concepts of the work ethics, morality and the development of them in work-life are examined. The differences and similarities between work ethics and morality in terms of quality, content and comprehension etc. are described and discussed. The factors effecting work ethics in work-life, are represented in the light of literature. In our work, we explain and evaluate how the factors such as globalization, culture, social responsibility etc. are effecting it. |
Teacher candidates' perceptions of digital citizenship <p> Öğretmen adaylarının dijital vatandaşlık algısıAytaç Kaya, Berna KayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):346-361 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2917Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study, it was aimed to determine Computer and Instructional Technology Education teacher candidates’ perceptions of digital citizenship. In the current study, qualitative research method was used through semi-structured interviews conducted with 3rd and 4th year of teacher candidates of Computer and Instructional Technology Education on a voluntary basis. Descriptive analysis design was used in analyzing the obtained data. The majority of prospective teachers associated the concept of digital citizenship with digital technology as facilitating individual's life. It was clear that the concept was perceived correctly. Teacher candidates all think that digital citizenship education should be given at schools for the purpose of using technology consciously and correctly. Findings revealed that teacher candidates mostly use digital technology for social networking, making purchases and investigating assignments. Digital commerce which is one of the nine dimensions of digital citizenship is used by all prospective teachers. Paying attention in choosing secure sites for online shopping shows that majority of teacher candidates are conscious about it.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu çalışma ile Bilgisayar ve Öğretim Teknolojileri Eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının dijital vatandaşlık algılarını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma metodolojisi kullanılarak yürütülen çalışmada 3. ve 4. sınıf Bilgisayar ve Öğretim Teknolojileri Eğitimi (BÖTE) öğretmen adaylarıyla gönüllülük esasına göre yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analiz edilmesinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının büyük çoğunluğu dijital vatandaşlık kavramını dijital teknolojinin bireyin yaşamını kolaylaştırması şeklinde ele almıştır. Kavramın doğru bir şekilde ele alındığı görülmektedir. Öğretmen adaylarının hepsi teknolojinin bilinçli ve doğru bir şekilde kullanılması için dijital vatandaşlıkla ilgili okullarda bir eğitim verilmesinin gerekli olduğunu düşünmektedirler. Öğretmen adaylarının dijital teknolojileri en çok sosyal ağlara girmek, alış veriş yapmak ve ödev araştırmak için kullandıkları görülmüştür. Dijital vatandaşlığın dokuz boyutundan biri olan dijital ticareti ise öğretmen adaylarının hepsi kullanmaktadırlar. Öğretmen adaylarının büyük çoğunluğunun online alışveriş yapacakları siteleri seçerken güvenli siteleri seçmeye dikkat etmeleri, bu konuda bilinçli olduklarını göstermektedir.</p> |
Türkçe Öğretiminde DramaMehmet KURUDAYIOĞLU, Arzu ÖZDENAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2015;3(4):26-40 DOI 10.16916/aded.43181Abstract | Full TextIn Turkish course through the drama methods and techniques, students would acquire competence such as, understanding texts, building up empathy, and healthy and effective communication, expressing feelings, thoughts and dreams in oral and written language creatively. Listening to the others critically and empathetically, analyzing and summarizing texts, criticizing what is watched, relating events, using voice and body language effectively are also important outcomes of teaching Turkish. This study is consisted of two sections: In the first section, the definition and elements of drama, the importance of drama in teaching Turkish language skills are studied. In the second section, sample activities are suggested concerning developing listening, speaking, reading and writing skills |
ÖYP as a new form of employment in higher education Pınar Memiş, Adem SağırInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):74-100 Abstract | Full TextChanging process on basis of globalization and neo-liberalism in higher education, work and employment conditions of academics also changes. Intervention to the nature of academics as a profession group and new debate to the proletarianization of labour as well as forms of academic labour employment have insecurity and precarious character adds new topics to debating of academics. The group which is one of the new types of employment in the form of flexible working life, claimed that most exposed to these conditions among all white-collar occupational groups is young academic candidates who are need to live doctoral process which is very painful, and to obtain title. The subject of study is to open the possible conditions of employment of young academic candidates under employing Faculty Development Program which aims to meet the needs of staff in the new established universities up for discussion. The study focus on uncertainty, build with three important contexts which providing to clear up the problematic and get a coherent image: Actors are candidates for academic in the process, the administrator (s) in organizational context, and, the Council of Higher Education as regulatory in macro context. In that context, the main research question is clarified in this way: "what kind of future the system ÖYP as a form of employment which is valid for candidates apply to the program is confronted candidates with?” the discussion which will expand around that question, concerns academics as a profession class but also has been accepted as a labor controversy. A number of qualitative methods are used to accomplish the purpose of the study. In the study “OYP meeting point group” in Facebook was chosen as a place of academics for contact. In the 30 -day accession process was being to try to understand basic problems of OYP and analyze acting as one of the OYP members. In order to see reflection of OYP in new universities, was being made in-depth interviews with administrators are "deans and managers" level. As a result, known as guarantee of staffing, but constantly renewed because imperfect setup of the arrangements is OYP, offers a view that push working life of the candidates to uncertainty, conditional and critical. |
Problematicità del femminile di professioni e mestieriNermin Abd El-Hamid HamdyPhilology. 2012;56(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>I titoli professionali riferiti a donne si sono mostrati un terreno fertile per esaminare la figura femminile, in quanto il loro uso riflette processi di mutamenti sociali e modificazioni nel pensiero e rispecchia l’accesso ascendente delle donne a nuovi ruoli tradizionalmente occupati dagli uomini, specialmente di rilievo. C’è una forte tendenza a conservare la figura maschile indicando professioni femminili, specialmente quelle prestigiose, ma allo stesso tempo esiste questa necessità di trovare denominazioni femminili per la nuova realtà nel campo del lavoro e delle professioni dopo il cambiamento sociale avvenuto negli ultimi tempi.</p> <p>Il presente lavoro esamina i mezzi che l’italiano ha a diposizione per riferirsi alle donne dimostrando da un punto di vista sincronico problemi relativi ad alcuni nomi femminili indicanti professioni, titoli o cariche nell’italiano contemporaneo. L’esitazione nell’uso di alcune forme femminili regolari e la mancanza di altri titoli professionali al femminile possono causare ambiguità, scorrettezza grammaticale e generale confusione e ciò crea problemi pure per i linguisti stessi. Nel lavoro vengono presentati suggerimenti sull’uso del femminile di alcune professioni e viene indicata la loro frequenza d’uso tramite una ricerca condotta basandosi sul linguaggio dei giornali via il sito elettronico del quotidiano italiano “La Repubblica”. Il lavoro si conclude con un invito ad appoggiare l’uso del genere femminile ufficialmente per tutte le cariche e professioni svolte da donne.</p> |
Turizm Sektöründe Tüketicilerin Şikayetlerini Bildirme Eğilimleri( Consumers’ Intentions to Report Their Complaints in the Tourism Industry)Metin KOZAKYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2007;14(1):137-151 Abstract | Full TextConsumer complaints are an important factor for service providers; effective handling of consumer complaints can be a key to acquiring loyal customers. However, despite the abundance of studies on customer complaints regarding goods and service products of hotels and restaurants, there is a lack of research on customer complaints regarding tourism destinations. Aiming to specifically focus on customer complaints about a tourist destination, this study investigates (1) what types of complaints foreign tourists have, (2) how they tend to report their complaints and to whom and (3) what sorts of practical measures they recommend in order to resolve their own complaints. To achieve this, an on-site self-administered survey was undertaken on foreign charter tourists visiting the south-west part of Turkey during the summer of 2004. Results showed that tourists had several complaints and also suggestions about resolving their complaints, mostly with monetary compensation. The paper includes managerial implications and future research suggestions. |
A NEW RELAY DESIGN FOR REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION AND ECONOMICAL COMPARISION WITH CLASSICAL RELAYMustafa ŞEKKELİPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(2):257-264 Abstract | Full TextIn most cases, reactive power compensation is otomatically achieved with reactive power control relay by switching on and off, stationary shunt capasitors to the electrical network. İn this study , a new relay has been designed and developed. İn this method, capasitors which is switched on and of are optimally choosen. İn classical relay , only one capasitor can be added or extructed to the network. But,in designing new relay, 1,2 or 3 capasitor banks which are nearest value for desired inductive reactive power can be optimally choosen. As a result , switching number of capacitor and contactor is reduced minimum value and line is loaded less inductive current , it means that less active power losses. New designed relay has been compared with classical one economically . This relay has been manufactured and approved experimantally. |
Pamuklu Kumaşlarda Antibakteriyel Amaçlı ZnO Nanopartikül İçeren İnce Filmlerin OluşturulmasıŞule Sultan UĞUR, Merih SARIIŞIK, Ahmet Hakan AKTAŞSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.53640Abstract | Full TextÇok tabakalı kaplama yöntemi ile katyonik dokuma pamuklu kumaşların yüzeyinde ZnO nanopartikül içeren çok tabakalı nanokompozit filmler oluşturulmuştur. Katyonik yüzey yükü oluşturabilmek için pamuklu kumaşlar, 2,3- epoksipropiltrimetilamonyum klorür (EP3MAC) ile emdirme-bekletme (pad-batch) yöntemi kullanılarak muamele edilmiştir. Nano PU/ZnO, PSS/ZnO ve ZnO/PDDA nanokompozit 10 ve 16 tabakalı filmler pamuk lifleri üzerinde çok tabakalı kaplama yöntemi ile oluşturulmuştur. Çok tabakalı filmlerin varlığını kanıtlamak amacıyla FTIR-ATR ve SEM analizleri yapılmıştır. Çok tabakalı kaplama yöntemi ile elde edilen bütün çok tabakalı film kaplanan pamuklu kumaşlar Staphylococcus aureus bakterisine karşı iyi derecede antibakteriyel etki göstermiştir. Ayrıca çok tabakalı kaplama yönteminin pamuklu kumaşa etkisini belirlemek amacıyla, ZnO nanopartikül, Nano PU, PSS ve PDDA içeren filmlerin kaplama önce ve sonrasında hava geçirgenliği ve beyazlık dereceleri tespit edilmiştir. Pamuklu kumaşlarda kendiliğinden düzenlenen çok tabakalı filmlerin antibakteriyel aktivite özelliklerinin devamlılığı 10 ve 20 yıkama işleminden sonra tekrar test edilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Çok Tabakalı Kaplama Yöntemi, Katyonizasyon, ZnO Nanopartikül, Antibakteriyel Etki |
lVIICROSTRUCTURE AND EUTECTIC MORPHOLOGY OF AL-12.5°/o Si ALLOY REFINED WITH ANTIMONY
Funda Kahraman, Mustafa Kemal KulekçiSakarya University Journal of Science. 2007;11(1):10-14 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v11i1.5000013833Abstract | Full Text
Modification of Al-Si cast alloys can be achieved in two different ways, namely by additions of certain eleınents orwith rapid cooling rate. Modifications of the Al-Si al1oys are carried out extensivcly in industry to improve themechanical properties, particularly ductility. In this study, the effects of antiınony addition.s and growth rate on theınicrostructure and eutectic morphology on the directionally solidified Al- 1 2.5°/o Si cutectic all oy has beeninvestigated. The results showed that antimony can be identified as a grain refıner. Over modification occurs in Al-12.5 °/oSi alloy when modifier is present in the amount of 1 %Sb results in AISb compound.
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The Impact of Co-Existing Prostate Adenocarcinoma with Bladder Carcinoma on Disease Specific Survival of The Patients in Our Radical Cystoprostatectomy SeriesÖzgür Ugurlu, Volkan Öztekin, Murat Kosan, Ömer Doluoglu, Öztug Adsan, Mesut ÇetinkayaJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2010;1(2):1-4 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to compare the patients with and without histologically proven prostate carcinoma who underwent radical cystectomy for muscle invasive bladder cancer in terms of bladder tumor properties and survival rates. Material and Methods: A total of 149 male patients who had undergone radical cystectomy and&nbsp; urinary diversion between 1994-2007 in our institution were included in our study. Medical records of the patients were analyzed retrospectively. Fourteen (9.3%) patients had co-existing prostate carcinoma, while remaining 135 (90.7%) did not. The two groups were compared to each other with respect to the oncological properties of the bladder tumors (stage and grade) and disease specific mortality rates. Results: The mean ages for the patients with and without co-existing prostate carcinoma were 64.2&plusmn;8.4 and 57.7&plusmn;10.8, respectively. There was a significant difference between the ages of the two groups (p=0.029). There were not any significant differences among the two groups regarding bladder cancer pathological stage (p=0.199) and grade (p=0.544). The disease specific survival rates of the two groups for three years were: 61.76% and 81.82% for the patients with and without coexisting prostate carcinoma respectively. No significant difference was observed between the disease specific survival rates of the two groups (p=0.325). Conclusion: The co-existing prostate carcinoma had no significant effect on tumor stage, grade and disease specific survival rates of patients who underwent radical cystectomy for muscle invasive bladder cancer. |
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Yarım Kimliğin Oluşmasının Yolu - Rusya'nın Tarihine Avrupa Merkezci Bir Yaklaşım (Rus Tarihinin Yeni Eğitim Konseptinin Analizi) - Dmitry SEMUSHINNigar MEHERREMOVA CENGİZTurkish History Education Journal. 2015;4(2):204-317 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.34596Abstract | Full Text<p>Artık iki yüzyıldır - Slavofil ve batıcıların tartışma zamanından-bizi coğrafya aydınlatıyor. Erken ortaçağ coğrafyası kutsal yazıtlarla belirleniyordu. Bu kroniklere göre geçmiş yıllar (XII yüzyıl başları) Rusya, İskandinavya ile birlikte Batı Avrupa Yafet bölgesine aittir. “Direklerin yerleştirilmesi ve dillerin ayrımında Sam’ın oğullarının mirası Doğu ülkeleri, Ham’ın oğullarının Gün ortası ülkeleri, Yafet’in oğullarının Batı ve Gece Yarısı Ülkeleridir. Yafet bölgesinde Rus, Çyud<span style="font-size: 6.94444px;"> </span>ve diğerleri yaşar”. Sonradan Rusların Avrupalılardan farkı problemi ruhların kurtuluşu açısından çözülmeye başlandı. Ortaçağda Avrupalıların bakış açısına göre Avrupa Hristiyan dünyasının ta kendisiydi. Bu paradigmada 17. Yüzyılda Avrupa’da “Ruslar Hristiyan midir” sorunu aktif olarak tartışılabiliyordu. Rusların hizipçi olduğu görüşü o dönemde evrenseldi. Ruslara gelince onlar Avrupalıların kâfir ve kendilerini gerçek Hristiyan- Ortodoks olduğuna inanıyorlardı. Bu arada dünyanın parçalara ayrılmasının dini konseptinin Avrupalılar ve Ruslar arasında kültürel bölünme açısından yeterli olduğuna dikkat çekelim.</p><div> </div><div><p> </p></div> |
A Zeybek folk dance in Blacksea region: SepetçioğluGülşah YükselInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):1085-1095 Abstract | Full TextProductions of folk literature consist of emotions, desires, needs, social textures, life dynamisms as well as all accepted behaviours and toughts of a society. Folk dances which is a one dimension of folk literature conveys clues of events that happened in the history up to current times. Story of Sepetcioğlu represents a folk hero who stands for protecting its people. As a version of “zeybek” folk dances, Sepetcioğlu takes an important place in Turkish culture with its swift figures, its story and with its folk song. This study aims document characteristics of Sepetçioğlu folk dance, including its song and its story. |
Pre-service teachers’ computer competencies, perception of technology use and attitudes toward teaching careerÖzgen Korkmaz, Ertuğrul UstaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):1335-1349 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between pre-service teachers’ computer competencies, the perception of technology use and the attitudes toward teaching career. This study based on a survey method and the participants consist of 106 pre-service teachers from the department of elementary education and social sciences education at Ahi Evran University Faculty of Education. One of results is that the participants think that they have a higher level of computer competencies. Another result is that although the participants from elementary education have a higher perception of computer competency than do the participants from social science education, but this result is found statistically insignificant. The pre-service teachers’ belief on the positive effects of technology in teacher education is found high for both departments. The perception of pre-service teachers on technology use is generally positive. This positive perception level affects the attitude toward teaching career positively. As the pre-service teachers level of computer literacy the positive attitude toward technology use gets higher. |
Benim Adım Kırmızı’da “Mutlakın Deneyimi, Büyük Bilinç, Kurulmuş Bilinç ve Sanat Bilinci <br> Experience Of The Absolute, Great Consciousness, Constructed Consciousness, And Art Consciousness In My Name Is Red İmran GÜRTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1571-1598 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3766 Abstract | Full Text“My Name is Red” is the most important novel of Orhan Pamuk inwhich he has used the humorous of his own art consciousness inpostmodernism and postmodern narration. In the novel, the age isconsidered as an age of “constructed consciousness” founded by fourpostmodern thinkers and the question of “on what the constructedconsciousness is founded” is examined within the entourage of the fourthinkers of postmodernism and the own notions of postmodernnarration. The novel emphasizes that the postmodern challenges on“experiencing the absolute” but that the truth is that the experiencedabsolute is “the absolute founded by the postmodern itself”. The novelintroduces the reason of the constructed consciousness of the age withits own absolute experience. “My Name is Red”, in which thepostmodern consciousness is discussed through its own thinkers andnotions, considers fiction, which is the big discussion of the age we areliving in, with a new art consciousness together with its parts in thesurrounding s of the relationship between “constructed consciousness”fiction and absolute. The novel describes art, which is an experience ofthe absolute, in the status of witness consciousness during the processof experiencing the absolute. The novel also describes the subject in thestatus of “pure” experience in the consciousness of absolute andhimself. It is emphasized in the novel that Postmodern is the mixture ofEast and West’s type of solving the dilemma of historical god andhuman. Two principle notions that are mixture and purity are placed atthe focus of the solution of the dilemma of god human that isconsidered as the mail question of history. Whilst purity corresponds tothe status in which the word-based universe divinizes human, mixtureexpresses the status in which god is humanized. Both purity andmixture are the experience of god of the word-based universe. However,outside the purity and mixture, the own experience of the novel is theexperience focused on “read” that is combined by human and god in theexperience of revelation. <br> Benim Adım Kırmızı” Orhan Pamuk’un postmodernizmi ve postmodern anlatıyı kendi sanat bilincinden parodize ettiği en önemli romanıdır. Romanda çağ, postmodernin dört düşünürünün kurduğu bir “kurulmuş bilinçler” çağı olarak ele alınmakta ve “kurulmuş bilincin” ne üzerine kurulduğu postmodernizmin dört düşünürü ve postmodern anlatının kendi kavramları etrafında sorgulanmaktadır. Postmodernin kendi bilincini “mutlakı deneyimleme” iddiası”; deneyimlediği mutlakınsa “postmodernin kendi kurduğu mutlak” olduğu gerçeğini vurgulayan roman çağın kurgulanmış bilincinin gerekçesini kendi mutlak deneyimiyle ortaya koymaktadır. Postmodern bilincin kendi düşünürleri ve kavramlarıyla tartışıldığı “Benim Adım Kırmızı” yaşadığımız çağın büyük tartışmasını taraflarıyla birlikte yeni bir sanat bilinciyle kurmacanın tarihle “kurulmuş bilincin” mutlakla ilişkisi etrafında ele almaktadır. Romanın kendisi mutlakın deneyimi olarak sanatı mutlakın deneyimi sürecinde bir tanıklık bilinci, özneyi de mutlakın ve kendisinin bilincindeki “saf” deneyim konumunda tanımlamaktadır. Benim Adım Kırmızı’da mutlakın deneyimi “oku” merkezli vahyin deneyimi teklifi üzerine kurulmuştur. Romanda postmodernin mutlak deneyimi mistik öğretinin deneyimiyle birleştirilmiş, Doğu ve Batı’nın tarihsel deneyimleri söz merkezli deneyim olarak ele alınmıştır. Postmodernin mutlakın deneyimi iddiasıyla Doğu ve Batı’daki tarihsel deneyimlerin karşılaştırıldığı romanda sanat, mutlakın deneyiminde deneyim sürecinin kendisini bilince açmasının yöntemi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Romanda Postmodernin Doğu ve Batı'nın tarihsel tanrı ve insan ikilemini çözme biçimlerinin karışımı olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Tarihin temel meselesi olarak ele alınan tanrı insan ikileminin çözümlenmesinin odağına biri karışım biri saflık olmak üzere iki temel kavram yerleştirilmektedir. Saflık söz merkezli evrenin insanı tanrılaştırıldığı konumu karşılarken, karışım tanrının insanlaştırılması durumunu ifade etmektedir. Saflık ve karışımın ikisi de söz merkezli evrenin tanrı deneyimi olmakta, romanın kendi deneyimi ise saflık ve karışımın dışında insan ve tanrının vahyin deneyiminde birleştikleri "oku" merkezli deneyim olmaktadır. |
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Çocuklu Ailelerin Otel İşletmesi Seçiminde Etkili Olan Faktörler: Afyonkarahisar’da Bir Uygulama(Important Factors for Families with Children in Hotel Establishment Selection: An Application in Afyonkarahisar)Oktay EMİR, Asuman PEKYAMANYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2010;17(2):159-181 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to define the factors influential in hotel selection for families with children in 5-6 age group, to find out the influence of children among these factors and to contribute to the marketing activities of tourism establishments by setting out the criterion for families with children about the hotels they are going to accommodate. Questionnaire technique was used in order to find out the influential factors for families with children in 5-6 age group for hotel selection. 14 schools in Afyonkarahisar province were taken as a cluster and 50 surveys for each school were handed over to be filled by either the father or mother of the children and from the total 700 questionnaires 514 were found valid to be evaluated. The results were evaluated with Variance Analysis, T-test and Duncan test. According to the results gained from the results of the study, security, the availability of child bed and closets suitable for children, the availability of child menus at restaurants, the importance given to hygiene, the availability of pools for children and the availability of banisters near staircases are important topics for families with children in hotel selection. In literature, while there are many studies about purchase decisions of families with children focusing on 12-16 age group, the influence of children below the age of 12 in this process has not been studied sufficiently. This study carries importance since it aims to define the influential factors for families with children in 5-6 age group on holiday destination selection and their criterion in hotel establishment selection. |
Occult Macular DystrophyIşıl Sayman Muslubaş, Serra Arf, Hakan ÖzdemirTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(2):91-94 DOI 10.4274/tjo.26234Abstract | Full TextOccult macular dystrophy is an inherited macular dystrophy characterized by a progressive decline of bilateral visual acuity with normal
fundus appearance, fluorescein angiogram and full-field electroretinogram. This case report presents a 20-year-old female patient with
bilateral progressive decline of visual acuity for six years. Her visual acuity was 3-4/10 in both eyes. Anterior segment and fundus
examination, fluorescein angiogram and full-field electroretinogram were normal. She could read all Ishihara pseudoisochromatic plates.
Fundus autofluorescence imaging was normal. There was a mild central hyporeflectance on fundus infrared reflectance imaging in both
eyes. Reduced foveal thickness and alterations of the photoreceptor inner and outer segment junction were observed by optical coherence
tomography in both eyes. Central scotoma was also found by microperimetry and reduced central response was revealed by multifocal
electroretinogram in both eyes. These findings are consistent with the clinical characteristics of occult macular dystrophy |
The Relationship between Fluent Reading Skills and Comprehension Level (Literal and Inferential)Muhammet BAŞTUĞ, Hasan Kağan KESKİNJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2012;13(3):227-244 Abstract | Full TextThe present study aims to analyze the relationship between 5th graders’ fluent reading skills and comprehension level (literal and inferential). Thirty nine fifth graders of different sex, socioeconomic and achievement level participated in the study. The research was conducted in the survey model. In data analysis, t-test, ANOVA and correlation analysis techniques were employed. The results revealed that there is a positive and medium level relationship between reading skills and comprehension. In addition, fluent reading skills were found to be correlated at a higher level in comparison with literal comprehension. Moreover, the variables of students’ sex and socioeconomic level were compared in terms of fluent reading skills and comprehension level. The results of this comparison demonstrate that the sex variable did not differ significantly in terms of fluent reading skills and comprehension level. As for comparisons related to fluent reading skills and comprehension level, a significant difference was not observed as well. Apart from this, comparisons of socio-economic level variable showed that students with higher socioeconomic level had higher scores in fluent reading skills and inferential comprehension level. It points to the fact that socioeconomically advantaged students are more successful at fluent reading and comprehension. |
İKİ ŞEHİR VE İKİ CADDE ÜZERİNE BİR KARŞILAŞTIRMA-A COMPARISON ON TWO CITIES AND TWO STREETSAynur CANÖneri. 2012;10(37):139-150 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i37.1012000194Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Bu makale kent estetiği perspektifinden İstanbul ve Viyana şehirlerini karşılaştırmaktadır. Bu şehirlerin kimlikli ve özgün mekânları olan iki caddeye odaklanmaktadır. Kentlerin en eski ve en meşhur alışveriş mekânı olan İstanbul’da İstiklal Caddesi ve Viyana’da Kärtner Strasse/Caddesi benzeşik alanlar ve unsurlar, farklar/farklılıklar, ortaklık ve özdeşlik ilişkileri ve kent estetiği temelinde karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelenmektedir. Çalışmada karşılaştırma ölçütleri olarak kent estetiğinin tanımlayıcı unsurları ele alınmaktadır. Bunlar doğal yapı veya topografya, coğrafi konum ve tarihsellik, kültürel konumlanma, kültürel kodlar, mekânsal düzenleme, mimari üslup ve işlevsellik unsurlarını içermektedir. Bu çalışma ile bilimsel literatüre mütevazı bir katkı sağlanması umulmaktadır.-</em></strong></p><div><p><strong><em>This article compares the perspective of urban aesthetics cities of İstanbul and Vienna. It focuses on two streets of cities as places of identity and unique. </em></strong><strong><em>İstiklal Caddesi/Street and Kärtner Strasse/Street (Vienna) as one of the oldest and most famous shopping streets in city life are investigated compared based on similar/ comparable places, differences, community and identity relationship and urban aesthetics. In this study, elements that describe the urban aesthetics are considered as the criteria for comparison. The elements include natural structure or topography, geographical location and historicity, cultural positioning, cultural codes, spatial arrangement, architectural style and functionality. </em></strong><strong><em>The study is expected to provide a modest contribution in scientific literatures.</em></strong></p></div></div> |
Health Manpower Planning and Employment Policies for TurkeyBulent KilicTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):501-514 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextHealth manpower planning in health care should be done strategically while considering the following factors: health care needs and demands for community, health care organizations' objectives, goals and resources, goal of a high quality health workforce of sufficient size which has been appropriately distributed, their full employment realized within the appropriate time frame. A good health manpower planning consists of eight components: quantity (size), quality (skill), distribution, timing, employment, necessity, goals and resources. According to the calculations in this article, it must be 1515 people per general practitioner (GP) and 1333 people per midwife. There must be 44.755 GP and 50.866 midwife for primary level in Turkey. However there are 51.530 GP and 41.513 midwife in Turkey in 2002. In this situation there is no more need for GP but there is a big need for 10.000 midwife as totally and actually 30.000 midwife for working at health centres for Turkey. As a result, this article discusses the shortcomings of Health Ministry's employment policies in Turkey. It is suggested that in the short run concepts such as physician unemployment, under-employment and flexible work hours will become frequently discussed in Turkey health care public discourse. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(6): 501-514] |
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The Study of Scale Developing Related To The Environmental Literacy Component on the Secondary School Level Gökhan SONTAY, Murat GÖKDERE, Erdoğan USTANecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2015;9(1):49-80 DOI 10.17522/nefefmed.52659Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research is to improve ‘Environmental Literacy Scale’ related to the components of environmental literacy for secondary school students. In this research, survey model is used. In order to specify the validity and reliability of the tests and scales, pilot scheme are done with 258 secondary school students. As a result of the pilot scheme, “Enviromental Knowledge Test” (EKT) consists of 19 multiple choice questions, “Enviromental Affect Scale” (EAS) consists of 15 questions in type of five point likert scale, “Enviromental Behavior Scale” (EBS) consists of 12 questions in type of seven point likert scale, and “Cognitive Skill Interview Form” (CSIF) consists of 1 closed ended and 2 open ended questions are prepared. The reliability analysis are made by using Kuder Richardson 20 (KR-20) internal consistency for knowledge test, Cronbach Alpha (α) for item discrimination, item difficulty index and affect and behaviour scales, coder reliability for internal coefficient of consistence and interview form. As a result of the validity and reliability studies, it is seen that “Environmental Literacy Scale” is valid and reliable.
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Mahmut Doğru, Handan Duman, Tayfur Giniş, Serap Özmen, İlknur BostancıTurkderm. 2013;47(3):180-182 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.91069Abstract | Full TextCocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) and coconut diethanolamide (CDEA), which are manufactured from coconut oil, are widely used as chemical substances with surfactant property in shampoo, liquid soap and skin cleaners. Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) may occur against these substances, especially cocamidopropyl betaine. ACD developing against these two substances is rarely seen in the literature. Here we reported a case of ACD caused by CABP and CDEA which admitted with complaints of redness,peeling and cracking of hands. |
Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretenlerin Hâl Eklerinin Öğretimine İlişkin Görüşleri: Nitel Bir Araştırma <br> The Views Of Instructors That Teach Turkish To Foreigners On Teaching Case-Endings: A Qualitative Study Deniz MELANLIOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2401-2411 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4121 Abstract | Full TextCase markers are structures which form meaning connections between nouns and verbs in the sentence. The studies conducted on teaching Turkish case-endings to foreigners aim to determine the issues that foreign students experience while learning these endings. Thisstudy, on the other hand, aims to determine the issues that teachersface while teaching Turkish case-endings to foreigners.Phenomenography is an empirical study which aims to explore people'sexperiences and the differences between their perceptions of thephenomena in our environment. A phenomenographic analysis, one ofqualitative research methods, was conducted to determine the views ofteachers that teach Turkish to foreigners on teaching case-endings.The study was conducted by five instructors that carry out grammarcourses at TÖMER at Gazi University. The data were collected throughsemi-structured interview conducted face-to-face. The results showedthat instructors used appropriate activities as well as inappropriate onewhile teaching Turkish case-endings to teachers. In this respect, thefollowing suggestions can be made on the basis ofthe present research:Concretization should be utilized in the teaching of case markers whichhave an abstract quality. There should be a consensus in the literatureas to the order in which case markers should be presented to students.Teachers of Turkish as a foreign language should increase the numberof practices in order to reinforce the use of these markers. Only thetarget language, that is, Turkish must be used in the teaching of casemarkers. The present study aims to explore the experiences of teachersof Turkish as a foreign language with regard to case markers. Throughstudies on the teaching of Turkish as a foreign language, suchexperiences related to teaching domains can be uncovered. <br> Hâl ekleri, cümlede adlar ile fiiller arasında anlam kurar. Yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde hâl ekleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar, genel olarak eklerin öğretimi sırasında öğrencilerin ne gibi zorluklar yaşadığını tespite yöneliktir. Bu çalışmada ise yabancılara hâl eklerinin öğretimi sırasında öğretmenlerin yaşadığı problemleri ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada yabancılara Türkçe öğretenlerin konuya ilişkin görüş ve deneyimlerini tespit etmek için nitel araştırma metotlarından biri olan fenomografi kullanılmıştır. Fenomenografi çevremizdeki fenomenler hakkında insanların deneyimlerini, algılarındaki farklılıkları açığa çıkarmaya odaklanan ampirik bir çalışmadır. Çalışma Gazi Üniversitesi TÖMER’de dil bilgisi derslerini yürüten 5 okutman ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler, araştırmacı tarafından yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda görüşlerine başvurulan okutmanların, hâl eklerinin öğretimi sırasında doğru uygulamaların yanı sıra yanlış uygulamalara da yer verdikleri belirlenmiştir. Buna bağlı olarak araştırma sonucunda şu önerilere yer verilmiştir: Soyut nitelik taşıyan hâl eklerinin öğretiminde somutlaşt��rmadan mutlaka yararlanılmalıdır. Hâl eklerinin hangi sıra ile öğrenciye sunulacağı ve kazandırılacağı noktasında literatürde birlik sağlanmalıdır. Yabancılara Türkçe öğretenler, bu eklerin kullanımını pekiştirmek için uygulama sayısını çoğaltmalıdır. Hâl eklerinin öğretimi sırasında sadece hedef dilin bir başka ifadeyle Türkçenin imkânlarından yararlanılmalıdır. Bu çalışmada yabancılara Türkçe öğretenlerin hâl eklerine ilişkin deneyimlerinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi alanında yapılan çalışmalarda öğrenme alanlarına ilişkin deneyimlerin açığa çıkarılması sağlanabilir. |
Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Current ReviewGokben Hizli Sayar, Eylem Ozten, Gul Eryilmaz, Isil Gogcegoz Gul, Mehmet Emin CeylanPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(2):107-125 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130829041037Abstract | Full TextMost of the electroconvulsive therapy guidelines state that severe major depression with psychotic features, manic delirium, or catatonia are conditions where there is a clear consensus favoring early electroconvulsive therapy. The decision to administer electroconvulsive therapy is based on an evaluation of the risks and benefits for the individual patient and involves a combination of factors, including psychiatric diagnosis, type and severity of symptoms, prior treatment history and response, identification of possible alternative treatment options, and consumer preference. In this review history, mechanisms of action, side effects that have been referenced in the literature and clinical experience are discussed. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(2.000): 107-125] |
Coronary Fistula as a Cause of Coronary Ischemia in Geriatric AgeAbdulmelik Yildiz, Bayram BagirtanCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):783-786 Abstract | Full TextCoronary fistulas are abnormal connections which form between coronary arteries and cardiac chambers or other vessels. Fistulas are frequently congenital and sometimes may be acquired. In 9% of the cases the symptoms appear before the age of 20. After the age of 20, 55% of the cases become symptomatic. The rate of being symptomatic increases further in advanced ages. The symptoms may be related with coronary ischemia, pumonary hypertension, heart failure or arrhthymia. The mechanism of coronary ischemia may be related with the phenomenon of coronary steal or runoff. Although the symptoms are frequently related with coronary ischemia in the geriatric age group, most symptoms which occur before the age of 20 are related with left-to-right shunt. The aim of the presentation of this patient was to examine the pathophysiology of occurence of a congenital coronary fistula with angina, ischemia and dyspnea in the geriatric age after staying asymptomatic for years. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 783-786] |
Men nurse image in TurkeyAylin Öztürk, Nuray Turan, Nurten KayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):16-30 Abstract | Full TextAim: This study has been conducted to determine men nurse image of the society. Methods: The study that was conducted in cross-sectional design was realized on 1482 persons. Questionnaire that is prepared by researchers were filled by discussing with cases face-to-face. Average, percentage methods were used in evaluation of data. Results: Age year average of cases within the scope of the research is 31.74 (SD=10.37, Minimum=18, Maximum=65) type and 56% woman and 43.5% is graduated from high school. 71.4% cases stated that they knew that men were able to work as nurse in Turkey; 62.6% stated that nursing was a profession to be performed both by women and men; 18.2% stated that only women had to take place in nursing profession; 71.7% stated that success of nurses in practice was more important than gender; 52.5% stated that men nurses would not lead any change in the profession; 31.4% stated that men nurses would not contribute in development of social status of nursing; 45.6% stated that men nurses had to work in every field in hospital environment, 39.7% stated that they had to work in fields such as intensive care, operating theatre and emergency department. 16.6% cases stated that they would be ashamed of care by men nurse, 15.9% cases stated that they would hesitate and 15.4% cases stated that they would be surprised. Conclusions: Men nurse image in Turkey is generally positive. However, a positive point of view against men nurses by all the society should be ensured. For this purpose, the society should be informed that profession and gender are not factors that affect quality of nursing care. |
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THE ORGANIZATIONAL SELF-ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN PUBLIC ORGANIZATION WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION COMMON ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORKAHMET AZMİ YETİM, Murat KALFABeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;7(2):151-166 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research which is aimed to increase the service quality in public organization by extending the quality management applications is to; put forward the effect of European Union Common Assessment Framework which is one of the implementation and organizational self-assessment model in public administration of total quality management (which is one of the theory of modern management) on public organization according to the employee perception by carrying out organizational self-assessment. The research group consists of; 379 employeeS surveyed at the central organization of Ministryr of Labor and Social Security in which the Common Assessment Framework is applied and 247 employees surveyed at the Sports General Directorate Central Organization of the Ministry of Youth and Sport in which the Common Assessment Framework is not applied. This research consists of a descriptive (descriptive- quantification) study in which the scanning model was used. In this research; as a data collection tool a Likert type Common Assessment Framework Organizational Quality Scale (CAF-OQS) which is developed by us was used. In order for the content validity of the scale, we benefitted From expert opinion composed of 11 people and pilot scheme and also for the construct validation Exploratory Factor Analysis iwas carried out. In order to determine the scale reliability the Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated. Item-total correlation is approximately between .70 and .90 and cronbach alpha value is .98. The eigenvalue graph of the scale showed that the scale has an integrated structure with a single factor. The explained variance was calculated as 69.53% and this showed that the scale has presented the single factor variable which is called “Organizational Quality” as approximately 70%. As the value of the factor loading which shows whether the item belongs to a factor or not is approximately between .80 and .90, and it presented that the items have a high relation with the organizational quality factor. In terms of the organizational variance of the employees organizational quality sense, whether the Common Assessment Framework is carried or not it was estimated that the average of Ministry of Labor and Social Security (=71.37) is meaningly higher than Sports General Directorate average (=57.16). This verity shows us that in the eye of the employees, the organizational quality of the public organization in which the Common Assessment Framework is carried out is affected in a positive way. As a result, to test the effect of the European Union Common Assessment Framework on the public organization, at first, a scale was developed on the basis of criteria of the Common Assessment Framework, and then the Common Assessment Framework put forward a positive impact on the public organization by making organizational self-assessment of the central organization of the two ministries with this scale measuring organizational quality..Key Words: Management, Total quality management, public administration, organizational self-assessment, common assessment framework (CAF), sports management. |
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BÜTÜNLEŞİK PAZARLAMA FAALİYETLERİ İLE TURİZMİN VE YABANCI YATIRIMIN İLİŞKİLENDİRİLMESİ - ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPING TOURISM THROUGH INTEGRATED MARKETING ACTIVITIESAşkım Nurdan TÜMBEKÖneri. 2010;9(34):173-194 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i34.1012000240Abstract | Full Text<p>Özet:</p><p>Bu çalışma ile bütünleşik pazarlama faaliyeti unsurları<br />ile turizm ve yabancı yatırım kavramlarının bağlantıları<br />irdelenmiştir.<br />Çalışma kapsamında konu aşamalı olarak ele alınmıştır.<br />Birinci bölümde Bütünleşik Pazarlama ve Yabancı Yatırım<br />Kavramları incelenmiş, ikinci bölümde ise Bütünleşik<br />Pazarlama Faaliyetleri ile Turizmin ve Yabancı Yatırımın<br />İlişkilendirilmesi incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, Bütünleşik<br />Pazarlama İletişimi Bileşenleri Yoluyla Turizmin Geliştirilerek<br />Yabancı Yatırımın Teşvik Edilmesi ele alınmıştır.<br />Türkiye’nin pazarlanması konusunun değişik mecralarda<br />tartışılmaya başlandığı günümüzde Türkiye’nin ülke bazında<br />ve hatta şehir bazında yabancı sermayeyi çekebilecek şekilde<br />pazarlanması konusu ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu anlamda<br />Türkiye’nin birbirinden farklı kültürel ve tarihi zenginliği ve<br />geçmişe sahip illeri her geçen gün pazarlama uzmanlarınca<br />keşfedilmeye başlanmaktadır.</p><p>Abstract:</p><p>This study explicates the relations among integrated<br />marketing elements, tourism and foreign investment concepts.<br />Within the framework of the article, the issue was handled in<br />progressive phases. In the first section, Integrated Marketing<br />elements and foreign Investment concept were associated. In<br />the second section, Integrated Marketing elements, Tourism<br />and Foreign Investment concepts have been associated. In this<br />frame, ways of encouraging foreign investment by developing<br />tourism and applying Integrated Marketing Elements have<br />been handled and explicated.<br />Today as the marketing of Turkey has been started to be<br />discussed on several platforms, ways of marketing Turkey or<br />important cities of the country specifically have been<br />emphasized recently especially to increase the foreign<br />investment. In this context, the cities of Turkey having<br />different cultural and historical beauties are being discovered<br />by more and more important marketers day by day.</p> |
Dede Korkut Hikâyelerinde “Tutsaklıktan Kurtarma Motifi” Ve “Bey Oğulları” Arasındaki İlişki <br> Relation Between “The Motif Of The Captive Breaking Free”And “The Sons Of Lord” In The Dede Korkut Narratives Rezan KARAKAŞTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1867-1879 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4437 Abstract | Full TextThe motif of the captive breaking free is one the striking motifs in the Dede Korkut narratives. This motif is the one which nourishes and gives momentum to the theme of struggle in those narratives. In this paper, the relation between the motif of the captive breaking free and the sons of the lord has been analyzed.The motif of the captive breaking free in the Dede Korkut narratives generally overlaps with the motif of the alp-type hero existing in the traditional Turkish epics. In other words, the captivities in those epics are not perceived as acceptable. They rather pave the way for the concept of alpism (alplik). The most important features of the son of the lord in the Dede Korkut narratives are being an extraordinary individual and alp.The captivity is kept secret from the son of the lord in these stories: “Uşun Koca Oğlu Segrek”, “Salur Kazan Oğlu Uruz” and “Kazılık Koca Oğlu Yigenek”. The main reason behind this is that the son of the lord is not yet at the age of 15 or 16 which are the ages of showing bravery and heroism that are expected from him. Reaching those ages is important in this sense because they are the determining factors in making the motif of the captivity breaking free functional.The motif of the captive breaking free is the backbone of the eight out of twelve in Dede Korkut narratives. It is the son who broke his father (the lord) free from captivity in five out of the eight narratives, and in one out of these eight, it was the elder brother whom was set up free from the captivity by the son. In one of these eight narratives, the son broke himself free from the captivity, and the captured son is set up free by the father (the lord) only in two out of the eight narratives. All of these heroism and bravery shows that the motif of the captive breaking free, to a great extent, is aimed at exalting the son of the lord. <br> “Tutsaklıktan kurtarma motifi”, Dede Korkut hikâyelerinde yer alan çarpıcı motiflerden biridir. Bu motif, bir yönüyle anlatılardaki mücadele temini besleyen ona ivme kazandıran bir unsurdur. Bu çalışmada, “tutsaklıktan kurtarma motifi”yle “bey oğulları” arasındaki ilişki değerlendirilmiştir.Dede Korkut metinlerinde yer alan “tutsaklıktan kurtarma motifi” genel olarak Türk destan geleneğinde yer alan “alp tipi kahraman” motifiyle de örtüşmektedir. Bir başka söyleyişle destan metinlerinde gerçekleşen tutsaklıklar kabul edilebilir bir olay olarak algılanmaz; aksine “alplik” kavramının oluşmasına zemin hazırlar. Dede Korkut hikâyelerinde bey oğlunun taşıması gereken en önemli özellik, onun sıradan insanlardan ayrılması ve alp olmasıdır.“Uşun Koca Oğlu Segrek”, “Salur Kazan Oğlu Uruz” ve “Kazılık Koca Oğlu Yigenek” adlı üç hikâyede tutsaklık durumu, bey oğlundan gizlenir. Bunun nedeni, hikâyede kahramanlık göstermesi gereken bey oğlunun yiğitlik gösterebileceği yaşa 15/16 yaşlarına henüz gelmemiş olmasıdır. Bey oğlunun 15/16 yaşlarına gelmesinin “tutsaklıktan kurtarma motifi”nin işlevsellik kazanmasında belirleyici olması, bu bağlamda dikkate değerdir.12 Dede Korkut hikâyesinin sekizinde “tutsaklıktan kurtarma motifi” anlatıların bel kemiğini oluşturur. Bu sekiz hikâyenin beşinde ise oğulun babasını (bir hikâyede ağabey) tutsaklıktan kurtardığı görülür. Bir hikâyede kendi çabasıyla tutsaklıktan kurtulmayı başaran “oğul”, sadece iki hikâyede tutsak düşer ve “baba” tarafından kurtarılır. Bütün bunlar, “tutsaklıktan kurtarma motifi”nin büyük ölçüde bey oğlunun yüceltilmesi amacıyla anlatılarda yer aldığı anlamında yorumlanabilir. |
WITTICISM AND LITERARY ARTS AS A VEHICLE OF WITTICISM <br> NÜKTE VE NÜKTENİN ARACI OLAN EDEBÎ SANATLARHüseyin GÖNELTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):163-182 Abstract | Full TextDivan poetry is based on saying and the importance of saying. Thatis why, Divan poetry has aimed to produce language in the most effectiveand metaphorical way. The value of saying has been evaluated accordingto the meaning hidden in it, association and wit. The artistry and thetalent of the poet resulted in his accociation with the adjective witty.Therefore, the poet has consulted literary arts in order to be able toachieve the most eloquent and effective expression. Thus, meaning,witticism and mazmun are closely interwoven in Divan poetry. In thisarticle, literary arts that are used to create witticism have been studiedfollowing the evaluation of meaning and mazmun in relation to witticism. <br> <br> Divan şiiri söz ve sözün değeri üzerine kurulmuştur. Bu yüzdendivan şairi, sözü en veciz ve en etkili bir şekilde söyleme çabası içindeolmuştur. Sözün değeri, içinde barındırdığı anlam zenginliğinde,çağrışımda, nüktede aranmıştır. Şairlik yeteneği de nükteci, nüktedenanlayan, nükte bilen vb. vasıflarla değerlendirilmiştir. Dolayısıyla şair engüzel ve etkileyici ifadeyi bulmak için edebî sanatlara başvurmuştur. Buyüzden divan şiirinde mana, mazmun ve nükte iç içe geçmiş şekildekarşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu yazıda mana ve mazmunun nükte ile ilgisikısaca ele alındıktan sonra nüktenin aracı olan edebî sanatlar örneklerledeğerlendirilmiştir. |
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Değişim Yönetimi: Üniversite Öğrencilerinin İnanç Sistemindeki Değişimler(Change Management: Transferring of Belief System in Higher Education Students)M. Kayhan MUTLU, Yavuz KAHRAMANYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2012;19(2):219-237 Abstract | Full TextThis study elaborates university students’ religious belief and the transformations in them. Data were collected in the years 1998, 2002, 2007, and 2008. The subjects are asked, “Are you a moderate religious person?”, a large majority answered “No”. On the other hand, large majority of the subject believe in God, hell, heaven and the last day. These findings suggest a contradiction between “identity” as a university student, and “identity” as a moderate religious person. This study specifically focuses on the factors for this contradiction. |
PUBLIC LAW IN DEDE KORKUT’S STORIES <br> DEDE KORKUT HİKÂYELERİNDE HALK HUKUKUAysun DURSUNTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):107-122 Abstract | Full TextDevelopment and existence of human kind in society is possibleproviding that he takes the responsibility in juridical and moral issues.This process is not simultaneous with written laws. It is a known factthat before written law there also used to be a list of verbal unwrittenlaws forming people's rights, duties and responsibilities.These laws, occuring and developing in accordance with social,cultural, economic, psychological conditions which are unique to eachsociety, helps to keep the society in order and ensures its safety. Whilecontinuing function of social order, law also takes into consideration thepractices in the society. The usages are of the ones keeping the order.The usages, that are the result of society's common values and believes,are passed through from generation to generation in verbal andbehavioral forms although they are not written. These rules reflectingcommon social and cultural conscious of the society keep people's lives inorder and make daily life easier.Because of their functionality in society, the usages were alwaystaken into consideration while Islamic and modern law standards wereformed. they are even one of the sources of modern law. In this study,effects of pre-Islamic unwritten law on Turkish cultural history and theirreflections to present day with the help of samples from Dede Korkut'sstories will be explained. <br> <br> İnsanın bir toplum hâlinde var oluşu ve gelişmesi, hukuki ve ahlaki konularda sorumluluklar edinmesi ile mümkün olmuştur. Bu süreç yazılıhukuk kuralları ile eş zamanlı değildir. Yazılı hukuk kurallarından öncede insanların hak, görev ve sorumluluklarını belirleyen bazı sözlütoplumsal düzen kurallarının varlığı bilinmektedir.Her toplumun kendine özgü sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik, psikolojikşartlarına uygun olarak oluşan ve gelişen bu kurallar, toplumun düzenve güvenliğini sağlamaya yardımcı olmaktadır. Hukuk, toplumsal düzenişlevini yerine getirirken toplumun uygulamalarını da dikkate almaktadır.Örf ve âdetler, düzeni sağlayan kurallardandır. Toplumun ortak değer veinanışlarının ürünü olan örf ve âdetler, yazılı birer kaynak olmamalarınarağmen söz ve davranış kalıplarıyla nesilden nesile aktarılırlar. Toplumunortak sosyal ve kültürel belleğini yansıtan bu kurallar, insanlarınyaşamlarını düzene koyar ve gündelik hayatı kolaylaştırırlar.Örf ve âdetler, toplumdaki işlevsellikleri nedeniyle gerek İslamhukukunda gerekse modern hukuk normları oluşturulurken dikkatealınmıştır. Hatta örf ve âdetler modern hukukun kaynaklarından biridir.Bu çalışmada İslamiyet öncesi yazılı olmayan hukuk kurallarının (örf veâdet hukuku), Türk kültür tarihindeki etkisi ve bu etkinin günümüzeyansımaları Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri’nden örnekler verilerek açıklanmayaçalışılacaktır. |
Osmanlı Devleti'nde Kilise ve Havra Politikasına Yeni Bir Bakış: Çanakkale Örneği Aşkın KoyuncuÇanakkale Araştırmaları Türk Yıllığı. 2014;12(16):35-87 DOI 10.17518/caty.79425Abstract | Full TextThe construction of new churches and synagogues was not allowed in the Ottoman Empire in accordance with the Sharia law up until the proclamation of the Reform Edict of 1856. The repair or reconstruction of existing temples in accordance with their original forms was bound only to the approval of the Sultan himself. Besides, enlargement or alteration of buildings or any parts thereof during repairs was strictly forbidden. Any violation of this rule led to the demolition of the altered or enlarged parts. There are indeed large number examples of such cases. Against these strict rules, there are many surviving new churches and synagogues which have been constructed in the cities founded during the Ottoman period, or in the cities captured or surrendered during the expansion period. In addition, numerous new churches and even monasteries were built in the villages or rural areas in the 16th-18th centuries, especially in the Balkans. The main question is how they were built and were escaped from destruction. There are no examples of the granting of official permission for the construction of these buildings by the Sultans, yet it can be observed that these new churches and synagogues have acquired legitimacy in time. During the 17th and 18th centuries, Greek and Armenian churches as well as a Jewish synagogue appeared in Çanakkale as well. Besides, an unauthorized Catholic church was built in the city in the year 1852. In this article, after looking through the official Ottoman policy concerning the repairing or (re)construction of churches and synagogues and its examples in practice, we will study the process of the emergence of Greek, Armenian, Jewish and Catholic temples in Çanakkale. We will also evaluate the Ottoman Empire’s policies about churches and synagogues in Çanakkale before and after the proclamation of the Reform Edict of 1856. |
Detection of Campylobacter jejuni Contamination in Poultry Houses and SlaughterhousesAhmet KOLUMANTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2010;67(2):57-64 Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study was designed to determine the presence of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. using the conventional cultural technique from neck skin, intestinal contents of slaughtered chickens, and water, feed samples of same flock taken at the farm level. C. jejuni strains obtained using conventional cultural techniques were confirmed using the PCR technique. Method: 384 samples consisting of 160 chicken neck skin, 160 intestinal content, 32 feed, and 32 water samples were obtained from two different slaughterhouses in hot (May, June, July, August) and cold months (November, December, January, February). The enrichment based ISO (The International Organization for Standardization, 10272) method was used for the isolation and identification of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. in all samples. Strains were verified by ceuE gene.Results: 248 (64.58%) of the 384 samples were found to be contaminated with thermophilic Campylobacter species. 138 (86.25%) of the 160 chicken neck skin, 106 (66.25%) of the intestinal content and 4 (12.5%) of the 32 water samples were contaminated with thermophilic Campylobacter species. Nothing was found in the analysis of feed. C. jejuni was the species of Campylobacter determined in 82 (51.25%) of the 138 neck skin samples, 122 (76.25%) of the 106 intestinal contents samples and three of the four sets of drinker samples. All the factors identified in the drinkers were isolated from bowl type ones and Campylobacter species could not be determined in none of the samples of nipple type watering system. C. jejuni was determined in 116 (% 60.42) of the samples in hot months and 91(% 47.40) in cold months of the 192 samples in total taken from each farm, 80 intestinal content, 80 neck, 16 water and 16 feed samples). Contamination rate for the samples taken in warmer months was 14.20% higher than in colder months and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.0021). 171 (82.00%) of the 207 C. jejuni strains defined by classical culture methods were also confirmed with PCR technique. 1220 thermophilic Campylobacter strains isolated from 384 samples in total and they were identified in 649 as C. jejuni, 515 as C. coli and 56 as C. lari according to ISO methods.Conclusion: It was determined that C.jejuni contamination of chicken flocks in slaughter houses occurs during the processing. ceuE gene is found to be a good primer for confirmation of the presence of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. in the strains. Data acquired from this study underlines that Campylobacter jejuni found in poultry meat is an important public health hazard. |
Adolescent Students’ Reading HabitsRemzi CAN, Abdulkerim KARADENİZ, Mustafa TÜRKYILMAZJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(3):1-21 Abstract | Full TextThis study was carried out in order to understand the reading habits of 8th, 9th,10th,11th and 12th grade students ( in their free times) who are in their adolescence period. These findings were gathered by applying the questionnaires on secondary and high school students coming from different socio- economic classes, in the first term of the of the 2009-2010 Academic Year in Kirsehir.This study included 627 students. Results part were designed according to the frequency(F) percentage(%), arithmetic mean and standart deviation of the responses given by students.Some of the results can be summed up in this way: '' 239 of the subjects were girls and 388 of them were boys. Our findings implies that reading frequency of the female students are greater than the male ones' reading frequency, parents' training level promote reading frequency and 8th grade studets read much more than the 11th and12th grade students. |
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Coverage of Tetanus Vaccine after National Tetanus Vaccination Campain and Basic Determinants in SanliurfaHalil Ibrahim Inakci, Zeynep Simsek, Ibrahim Koruk, Suda Tekin KorukTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(6):453-458 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: Tetanus is a vaccine-preventable disease that yearly causes a total of 180.000 deaths. The objective of this study was to examine the coverage vaccination of tetanus in women aged 15-49 years after the national vaccination campaigne and to determine related factors to vaccination in order to establish approaches for improving vaccination services in Sanliurfa. METHOD: In this cross-sectional survey, after a national tetanus vaccination campain, a population-based sample of 511 women aged 15–49 year was selected from rural and urban areas of Sanliurfa, between November 2006-January 2007, by using LOT (Lot Quality Sampling Method), at %95 confidence level. ‘Socio-demographic Information Form’, ‘Women Vaccination Form’, and ‘Reasons for Vaccination Failure Form’ were used to data collection. RESULTS: The TT vaccination coverage rate (with two or more doses) fluctuated from 15% to 70.5%. We did not meet the aim of the EPI with the national campaign in this a high risk area. The majority of the barriers are related to knowledge, and health management. Education of women and antenatal care were found significant predictors (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: The vaccination services is obligatory within the the primary health care services according to the Act of Socialization of Health Services in Turkey. Interventions must be necessary for improving the health management and health education which are the most important steps for increasing the vaccination rate. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(6.000): 453-458] |
The School of LanguagesAhmed KhakiPhilology. 2014;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<span>One of the most impressive features of the culture in Egypt during the Nineteenth Century was the establishment of the School of Languages -Madraset El-Alson in Cairo, which marked a stage of progress in the important work of translation. In 1836 it was started as an academy where French, English, Persian, Turkish and Arabic were taught under the supervision of Sheikh Rifa'a El Tahtawi. Sheikh Rifa'a himself was a scholar who had spent the years from 1826-1831 in Paris. He had returned to his native land imbued with French culture and the French way of thought. He was a tireless worker and stimulated his students to almost superhuman efforts. When in 1811 he established an official translation bureau for the Government and staffed it with fifty of his students from the School of Languages, the flow of translations was consistently heavy and most meticulously done. There is a tradition that translators were locked in their offices and released only when they had completed their full assignment. Students returning from abroad were not admitted to a career until they had translated at least one work. Be that as it may, their output was prodigious, and we still envy the quality of their work.</span><br /> |
The Role of Fecal Calprotectin in Investigating Pediatric Ulcerative ColitisFatih Ünal, Evren Semizel, Muhittin Serdar, Çiğdem Ömür Ecevit, Yılmaz Karaca, Emine Mert Yılmaz, Hasan Kocaefe, Hasan Erhun KasırgaGüncel Pediatri. 2012;10(3):80-84 Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Fecal calprotectin (FCP) can be found in high concentrations in inflammatory bowel disease due to the increase in leucocyte turnover in intestinal wall or increase of migration of neutrophils into the lumen. In this study, we aimed to determine the FCP values of the ulcerative colitis (UC) patients at the time of diagnosis and to investigate the applicability and effectiveness of this non-invasive method in the diagnosis of the disease, routinely.Materials and Methods: A total of 19 patients with UC (10 females, 9 males, age: 11.5±3.5 years old) whoose stool samples collected during the diagnosis period and 20 healthy controls (10 female, 10 male, age: 10.3±4.5 years old) were included in the study. Stool samples were collected for FCP analysis by ELISA method at the time of diagnosis and before the treatment period.Results: FCP values of the UC group were statistically higher than the control group. FCP values of the UC and control groups were 398.4 µg/gr stool (56.7-2450) and 19.4 µg/gr stool (2-81), respectively (p<0.005). FCP values of the patient group with mild activity index (n=8), and moderate-severe activity index (n=11) according to the Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index were 267.6-µg/gr stool, and 435.2 µg/gr stool, respectively (r2: 0.40, p<0.05). There was not statistical difference between the FCP values of the patients with pancolitis (422.6 µg/gr stool) and with left-sided colitis, proctitis/sigmoiditis (371.7 µg/gr stool) (p>0.05). High CRP values (89.4%), elevation of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (84.2%), leukocytosis (73.6%), thrombocytosis (68.4%), anemia (89.4%), and hypoalbuminemia (52.6%) were found.Conclusions: FCP values of the UC patients were found to be statistically higher than the control group, and increase in FCP values has been observed with increasing disease activity. Therefore, we believe that the determination of FCP could be useful at the time of diagnosis and during follow-up of the patients with UC. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2012; 10: 80-4) |
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Using Geographic Information Systems to Determination of The Distribution of Neonatal TetanusSaffet Erdogan, Reha Demirel, Ibrahim TiryakiogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(1):59-68 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: This study aimed to explore the distribution of neonatal tetanus between provinces of Turkey with the aid of geographic information systems and spatial analyses and to identify infection cluster areas. METHODS: Analyses performed to report neonatal tetanus cases that recorded by the Ministry of Health belong to 1990-2006 period and to the demographic data belong to 1996-2006 period recorded by Turkish Statistical Institute. Firstly, to detect global variations and trends in the values of smoothed rates over the neighboring provinces, spatial rate smoothing based on spatial moving areas technique is performed by using different weight matrices. Secondly, global and local spatial autocorrelation analyses are performed whether the cases of neonatal tetanus show clustering. RESULTS: Analyses showed that neonatal tetanus cases are not spatially random and form clusters in the country (Moran’s I: 0.030, p<0.05). Spatial rate smoothing analysis that is performed by using 658 cases showed a significant trend towards to the Southeast and East Anatolian region. Local spatial autocorrelation analyses determined significantly some specific provinces as clusters. CONCLUSION: This study shows that neonatal tetanus is a serious public health concern in the some region of Turkey, and that regions should have a priority to implement precautionary measures. It also shows that geographic information systems, spatial analyses and statistics can contribute to understanding epidemiology of diseases and identifying high rate disease locations. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(1.000): 59-68] |
Drama Uygulamalarının Okul Öncesi Eğitimi Öğretmen Adaylarının Drama Etkinlikleri Planlama Becerilerine Yönelik Görüşleri Üzerindeki EtkileriDuygu ÇETİNGÖZ, Berna CANTÜRK GÜNHANMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;7(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.96353Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı; drama uygulamalarının okul öncesi eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının drama etkinlikleri planlama becerilerine yönelik görüşleri üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Çalışma 2008-2009 bahar yarıyılı döneminde Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Okul Öncesi Eğitimi Anabilim Dalında öğrenim gören son sınıf öğrencisi, gönüllü altı öğretmen adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplamak için nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin incelenmesi sonucunda “Öğretmenlik Uygulaması” dersinde yaptıkları drama etkinliklerinin öncesinde ve sonrasında drama uygulamalarının ders planlama becerilerine etkileri üzerine öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerinde farklılıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları öğretmen adaylarının ön görüşmelerde verdikleri yanıtlar ile yaptıkları drama uygulamalarından sonraki son görüşmede verdikleri yanıtlar arasında olumlu yönde farklılıklar olduğunu göstermektedir.</p><p><em><br /></em></p> |
Zinc: Does it Have Radioprotective Effect on Major Salivary Glands?Murat SadicJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2017;8(1):78-82 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4742Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the radioprotective effect of zinc on the major salivary glands with histopathological examination after high doses of radioiodine (131I). Material and Method: Sixteen Wistar albino rats were divided into two groups, eight animals in each group. Three mCi 131I was administrated to each rat in the 131I group (Group 1). Zinc was started via gastric gavage two days before 131I administration and was continued for five days after 131I therapy in the zinc group (Group 2). Twenty-four hours after the last dosage of zinc, the animals were sacrificed and the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands were removed bilaterally for histopathological examination. Oedema, vacuolization, panacinar inflammation, necrosis and atrophy in acinar epithelial cells; periductal fibrosis, periductal infiltration, and periductal leakage in interstitial space; duct ectasia and squamous metaplasia in the ductal system; and sclerosis and stenosis (fibrin thrombi) in the vascular system were evaluated in slices. Results: Levels of oedema, vacuolization, panacinar inflammation, necrosis, atrophy, periductal fibrosis, periductal inflammation, periductal leakage, ductal ectasia, squamous metaplasia, and sclerosis and stenosis were lower in the zinc group in all glands, except for the level of periductal inflammation in the submandibular gland. But these results were not statistically significant, except for atrophy in the sublingual gland. In the submandibular gland, atrophy was seen significantly less in the zinc group when compared with the control group. Discussion: All of the histopathological changes were at a lower level in the zinc group in all of the glands, except for periductal inflammation in the submandibular gland. This result may show the beneficial effect of zinc on early damage of 131I. |
Have you said “equal opportunity in education”?: To be a student in Çanakkale Fevzipaşa Neighbourhood<p>Eğitimde fırsat eşitliği mi dediniz?: Çanakkale Fevzipaşa Mahallesi’nde öğrenci olmakElif GezginInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2768-2792 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3872Abstract | Full TextDaily living activities of the residents of the neighborhoods mostly called ‘dangerous’ ‘ghettos’ differ from the rest of the city-dwellers in various aspects as might be expected. It can be said that one of the most distinct samples of them is seen in their relations with formal education system. Within this frame work, in this paper, it’s aimed to analyse the disadvantaged groups’ relations with educational field from the sociological perspective of Pierre Bourdieu. Especially, the concepts of habitus, field and capital are preferred to understand power relations which have an impact on educational field in a more relational way and to understand this power relations’ effect on daily living activities of disadvantaged groups. In this context, on the purpose of having a more concrete base for the discussion, some data gathered from various observations and interviews in Çanakkale Fevzipaşa neighbourhood – which is widely known as a Gypsy/Roma neighbourhood - was utilized and it was aimed to draw attention to the inequality they face and daily challenges Gypsy/Roma people encounter especially in educational field. As a result, collaterally to Bourdieuan perspective, it was seen that the dominant habitus has an effect which makes the oppressed groups interiorise the stigma of ‘unsuccess’ they are labelled and form a structural base legalizing the inequalities they face. In this sense, it was tried to draw attention to the inadequacy of the concept of equal opportunity in education especially in the meaning of taking the rights of marginalized groups’ under protection.
Özet
Günümüz kentsel yapılanmalarının çoğunluğun görüş alanının dışında tutmayı başardığı ve çoğunlukla ‘kaçınılması gereken’ ya da ‘tekinsiz’ mekânlar olarak anılan arka sokakların sakinlerinin yaşam deneyimleri, bekleneceği üzerine onları görmekte zorlanan çoğunluğunkinden pek çok anlamda farklılıklar göstermektedir. Söz konusu farklılıkların en belirgin olanlarından birinin ise bu grupların formal eğitim alanıyla olan ilişkilerinde ortaya çıktığını iddia etmek mümkündür. Bu çerçevede
bu metinde, dezavantajlı grupların eğitim alanına katılım koşullarının Fransız sosyolog Pierre Bourdieu’nun sosyolojik yaklaşımı çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmekte; bu konuda düşünürün habitus, alan ve sermaye gibi kavramları yoluyla eğitim alanına nüfuz eden güç ilişkilerinin öteki olarak adlandırılan grupların gündelik yaşam deneyimlerine yansıma biçimleri değerlendirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, tartışma konusuna somut bir zemin sağlayabilmesi anlamında, Çanakkale ili şehir merkezinde yer alan Fevzipaşa Mahallesi’yle ilgili bir takım gözlem ve görüşme verilerinden de yararlanılmış, Çingene/Roman topluluklarının eğitim alanlarında karşılaştıkları sorunlara değinilmesi ve grubun bu alanda maruz kalmakta olduğu eşitsizliklere dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Söz konusu verilerin Bourdieu’nun eğitim alanıyla ilgili temel yaklaşımlarına paralellik gösterecek biçimde, egemen habitusun tahakküm altında bulunan gruplar üzerindeki ‘başarısızlığı’ içselleştirici etkisine ve eşitsizliğin meşrulaştırıldığı bir yapısal zemine işaret ettiği görülmüş; bu anlamda eğitimde fırsat eşitliği kavramının pratikte gözlemlenen sonuçlarının, özellikle ötekileştirilen kimlikleri kapsama anlamındaki yetersizliğine dikkat çekilmek istenmiştir. |
Cancer and Pain ManagementSevinc KutluturkanTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2011;10(6):751-758 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20111023011807Abstract | Full TextPain is the most common problems in cancer patients . Pain may occur due to stage of disease diagnosis, treatment processand treatment received. Today, there are many methods for pain control non-pharmacological and pharmacological. Nurse's responsibility to make a comprehensive assessment of pain, pain control, the individual and with his family to implement the chosen method of pain control, must be applied to evaluate the effectiveness of the method. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2011; 10(6.000): 751-758] |
Current Management of Pemphigus - ReviewSoner UzunTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2012;38(03):23-33 Abstract | Full TextCorticosteroids decreased the mortality rates of pemphigus as dramatically, and they are still the baseline treatment and cornerstone of pemphigus management. Systemic corticosteroids, in combination with adjuvant corticosteroid-sparing immunosuppressive drugs, are the conventional therapy for pemphigus. However, because of both refractory patients and the serious side effects of immunosuppressive drugs, the treatment of pemphigus patients is still challenging. Although they have limited evidence, more recently, monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody, rituximab, high-dose intravenous immunoglobulins and immunoadsorption have been established as additional successful therapeutic options. In this article both conventional therapies and most current treatment strategies for pemphigus are reviewed on the basis of clinical experiences. |
A razor blade in the gastrointestinal systemErtuğrul Altınbilek , Derya Öztürk, Yusuf Altunöz , Güleser Akpınar , İbrahim İkizceli , Cemil Kavalcı , Elif Çelikel Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(3):309-311 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.03.0539Abstract | Full Text Swallowing of a foreign object is the second most common endoscopic emergency after gastrointestinal bleeding. We aimed to report a case of razor blade swallowing that presented with abdominal pain. A 33-year-old man was brought to the emergency department by his relatives with the complaint of abdominal pain that had started after swallowing a razor blade 1 day earlier. His past history was notable for schizoaffective disorder. A plain abdominal radiogram showed multiple appearances consistent with metallic, shiny foreign objects (razor blade) at multiple levels. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (3): 309-311 |
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Importance of Hypocholesterolemia among Lipid Disorders in ChildrenAysegul Alpcan, Selda Bulbul, Orcun BarkayTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2010;9(3):255-262 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextLipids are important substances for inflammation and immune functions of the organism, and also important for neutralization of endoxins and liposaccharides. Therefore, cholesterol is an essential element of nutrition in clinically critical patients. Lipoproteins, which are of vital importance for human organism, may be low because of genetic or acquired reasons. Hypolipidemia that is characterized by decrease of plasma lipids is, unlike hyperlipidemia, a condition which is recognized late. Hypolipidemia is commonly seen during the course of severe diseases. Furthermore, total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) may also decrease during infectious diseases, in malignancies, burns, hematologic disorders, and in traumatic patients. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2010; 9(3.000): 255-262] |
Inflation, Business Cycles, and Commodity Investing in Financialized MarketsAdam ZarembaBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2015;6(1):1-18 Abstract | Full TextFinancialization of commodity markets has been a broadly discussed topic in recent years. However, its implications for commodity investors have not yet been fully explored. This paper
concentrates on the macroeconomic determinants of commodity returns in financialized and nonfinancialized markets and on their role for a tactical asset allocation. The study aims to contribute to
the academic literature in four ways. First, it provides fresh evidence on the interdependences between commodity returns, inflation and the business activity. Second, it documents increased correlation of the commodity returns with the business activity in the financialized markets. Third, it explores changes
in the lead/lag relationship of commodity prices and the business cycle. Fourth, it proves that the commodities retained their inflation hedging abilities in the financialized markets. The computations are based on listings of various commodity indices, which are calculated by S&P-GSCI, JP Morgan, and Dow Jones-UBS, between 1970 and 2013. |
Social Support from the Families of Female Stroke Survivors in TurkeyAysegul KocJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(96):480-485 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1454Abstract | Full TextAim: This study was conducted to determine the social support from the families perceived by women after stroke. Material and Method: The data were collected from 36 women with stroke using the Perceived Social Support Scale and a questionnaire determining the socio-demographic characteristics. For the analysis of data, percentages, t-test for independent samples, and one way ANOVA were used. Results: Total score of perceived social support from family was found to be low. As the time from stroke got longer, the level of perceived social support from family decreased, while the difference was not significant. Marital status has also affected the perceived social support from family. There were no statistically significant differences were found in terms of women’s education, occupation, co-morbid illness, gender of the caregiver, whether the caregiver is from the family, caregiver’s marital status, education and employment status. Discussion: In conclusion, it was founded that the benefit of the women after a stroke with regard to social support was not at the desired level. In this respect, in addition to the physical rehabilitation after stroke, psychosocial rehabilitation programs for the individual and the family can be designed. |
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Reading Wittgenstein within the Framework of Rorty and IrigaraySadık Erol ErBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2015;5(2):169-189 DOI 10.18491/bijop.10866Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the legacy of late Wittgenstein’s philosophy turned over poststructuralist/postmodern philosophy is discussed in Richard Rorty and Luce Irigaray in particular. In this period with its prominent emphasis on “difference” rather than “identity” (language game) Wittgenstein enables Rorty to square accounts with “the great mirror” ¦especially the notion of representation¦ of Cartesian tradition. And Irigaray, in Wittgensteinian jargon, destroying the masculine structure of the dominating language games of Western metaphysics investigates the possibility of a feminine discourse with an emphasis on creative difference. In this context, our study will also focus on the theme of Wittgenstein of the two poststructuralist/postmodern thinkers’ own philosophical loci. |
FREQUENCY EFFECTS IN LEXICAL ACQUISITION: A CONTEXT OF GRAMMAR CLASSCüneyt DEMİRInternational Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2014;2(1):40-55 Abstract | Full TextIt is almost a century that Palmer (1937) first suggested about the significance of frequency in vocabulary acquisition. Since then on, countless discussions conducted over the issue from the points supporting and falsifying the claim. But what made all these studies similar to one another was the study context. All the studies aimed to reveal the frequency effect had preferred to study in reading classes; furthermore, they had divided the frequency only into two as high and low. However, could frequency not be regarded more than high and low? Then, Nation (2006) introduced a new term ‘mid-frequency’, which is a term studied few. All told so far was the hub where the present study stemmed from. This study aimed to reveal the possibility of lexical acquisition through frequency effect in a context where the focus is not vocabulary, but grammar. The second associative purpose was to investigate if there is mid-frequency effect or not. The vocabularies of the book that students studied through two terms were analysed, and categorized as high-, mid-, and low-frequency. Then each frequency vocabularies were asked to the participants. As last, which frequency type got the highest correct reply was detected, and each frequency was compared to one another through ANOVA analysis to see if there was any significant difference among high-, mid-, low-frequency vocabularies. The findings showed both parallelism and divisions to the studies in the literature. |
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Two Cases of Linear Lichen Planus in the Lines of BlaschkoGamze Serarslan, Sibel HakverdiTurkderm. 2008;42(1):28-30 Abstract | Full TextLichen planus is an inflammatory disorder that may involve skin and mucous mambranes. Linear lichen planus is a rare disorder occuring in approximately 0.2% of patients with lichen planus. We report two cases of linear lichen planus on the lower extremities which lesions followed the lines of Blaschko. (Turkderm 2008; 42: 28-30) |
The use and ‘ab-use’ of intelligence in a transitional democracy: evidence from NigeriaNgboawaji Daniel NteInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):984-1018 Abstract | Full TextThis work is concise evaluation of the use and abuse of the intelligence gathering efforts by any given State. This trend tends to be more pronounced in such transitional democracies as that of Nigeria. In carrying out this research, there was extensive reliance on ethnographic observation of events as they evolved, and are still evolving over the years in Nigeria spanning about fifteen decades. Other sources of information include critical analysis of archival Documents/ Reports, Nigerian Newspapers, Magazines, Academic Journals, Articles, Books and Internet Based Documented Source Materials. Similarly, data generated from convenient sample (clarification) interviews of selected individuals and officials from whom, in my opinion have something relevant to the validity and reliability of the work was used. The work tried to make modest, but valid attempt to identify the factors that have the capacity to increasingly dent the worth of the intelligence gathering capacity of the Nigerian State. These factors include; Colonialism, neo-colonialism, militarism of the polity, legitimacy crisis, and a significantly stunted democratization process in Nigeria. The study found out that a State battling with the aforesaid crises will most likely fall prey to punitive intelligence gathering that will serve the interest of the minority ruling and oppressive class. In the same way, intelligence gathering will be targeted at dissent and opposition voices, groups and regions to silence them and consolidate illegitimate political power. Nigeria as a nation state has been grappling with these myriads of problems in ways that so far, her intelligence community has been transformed into a tool of repression leading to magnified escalation of security crisis in the country .It is therefore pertinent that democratic principles including separation of powers be implemented to ensure parliamentary and judicial oversight of the intelligence sector to reduce executive recklessness and manipulation of the intelligence sector for undue executive advantage as a state policy. |
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BİLGİ EDİNME HAKKI KANUNU ÇERÇEVESİNDE VERGİ MAHREMİYETİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİHatice Yurtsever, Burçin BuranEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2012;2(2):46-56 Abstract | Full TextVergi mahremiyeti, vergilendirme işlemi sırasında ilgili görevliler tarafından öğrenilen ve gizli kalması gereken mükelleflere ait bilgilerin açıklanmasını ve kullanılmasını yasaklayan bir düzenlemedir. Vergi mahremiyeti düzenlemesinde mükelleflerin korunması, vergi idaresine güven duyulmasının sağlanması ve dolayısıyla maddi ve manevi kamu yararı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır. 4982 sayılı Bilgi Edinme Hakkı Kanunu ise, demokratik ve şeffaf yönetimin gereği olan eşitlik, tarafsızlık ve açıklık ilkelerine uygun olarak kişilerin bilgi edinme hakkını kullanmalarına ilişkin esas ve usulleri düzenlemektedir. Bilgi Edinme Hakkı Kanunu’na göre kurum ve kuruluşlar, anılan Kanunda yer alan istisnalar dışındaki her türlü bilgi ve belgeyi başvuranların yararlanmasına sunmak ve bilgi edinme başvurularını etkin, hızlı ve doğru sonuçlandırmak üzere, gerekli idari ve teknik tedbirleri almakla yükümlüdürler. Çalışmanın amacı ise, bu iki kavram arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada ilk olarak vergi mahremiyetinden, kapsamından ve istisnalarından, sonrasında bilgi edinme hakkı kapsamında vergi mahremiyetinden bahsedilmiştir. Daha sonra bazı yabancı ülkelerdeki vergi mahremiyetine değinilmiştir. Vergi mahremiyetini ihlal suçuna ve cezasına değinildikten sonra son olarak bilgi edinme hakkı kanunu ve vergi mahremiyeti birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmenin sonucunda Bilgi Edinme Hakkı Kanunu’nda vergi mahremiyetini ihlal edici bir hükmün yer almadığı ve iki yasanında kamu yararı ve mükellef hakkı dikkate alınarak, birlikte değerlendirilmesi gerektiği görülmüştür. |
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Türkiye’de Finansal Gelişme ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisinin Nedensellik AnaliziMehmet Zeki AK, Nurullah ALTINTAŞ, Ahmet Salih ŞİMŞEKDogus University Journal. 2016;17(2):151-160 Abstract | Full TextTürkiye ekonomisi için büyüme ve finansal gelişme arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin yönünü tespit etmeyi amaçlayan bu çalışmada 1989-2011 dönemine ait yıllık veriler kullanılarak Toda-Yamamoto testi uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca, temel bileşenler analizi yöntemi ile Türkiye ekonomisinin özgün koşullarını yansıtan ve finansal gelişmişlik düzeyini en kapsamlı biçiminde ölçmeyi mümkün kılacak bir finansal gelişme endeksi oluşturulmuştur. Ampirik bulgular, ‘89 sonrası dönemde ağırlıklı olarak ‘büyüme’den ‘finansal gelişme’ye doğru işleyen tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi söz konusu olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bir başka ifadeyle finansal gelişme ve ekonomik büyüme arasında ‘talep takipli’ bir nedensellik ilişkisi söz konusudur. |
BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ADAM ÖYKÜ JOURNAL <br> ADAM ÖYKÜ DERGİSİ BİBLİYOGRAFYASIAbdullah HARMANCITurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):1425-1524 Abstract | Full TextShort story that is one of the most importanttypes of Turkish Literature started to rise qualitatively and quantitatively especially by the 1990s and type of short story was greatly shown interest by our authors. With Adam Öykü Journal, publications have been made approximately for ten years and during fifty-eight editions between years 1995 – 2005, achieved great success to gain young authors in our literature and published considerable translations in the theory of short story that was a lack especially in Turkish. Bibliography of Adam Öykü that is as worthy as a treasure for short-story writers, short story readers and researchers shall ease the utilization from journal. <br> <br> Edebiyatımızın önemli türleri arasında yer alan öykü, 1990’larla niteliksel ve niceliksel anlamda yükselmeye başlamış, yazarlar tarafından öykü türüne büyük bir ilgi gösterilmiştir. Adam Öykü dergisi, 1995 – 2005 yılları arasında, yaklaşık on yıl süren elli sekiz sayılık yayaın hayatında, edebiyatımızda büyük eksikliği görülen öykü teorisi alanında kayda değer çeviriler yayımlamış ve edebiyatımıza genç öykücüler kazandırmayı başarmıştır. Bu bibliyografya çalışması, öykücüler, öykü okurları ve araştırmacılarımızın, bir hazine değerinde olan Adam Öykü’den yararlanmalarını kolaylaştıracaktır. |
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Effects of Nutrition Types on Growth in InfantsMerve Yıldırım, Kamil Şahin, Murat Elevli, H. Nilgün Selçuk Duru, Mahmut ÇivilibalHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(3):199-203 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2132Abstract | Full TextAim: Breastfeeding ensures ideal physical, intellectual and
behavioral development of infants, and also protects them against
infections and chronic diseases. In this study, we aimed to evaluate
the impact of feeding patterns on physical growth and mental
development of infants in the first 6 months of life.
Methods: In this study, we retrospectively analyzed medical files
of infants aged between 0 and 6 months who were referred to a
provincial family health center. According to their feeding patterns,
they were divided into 3 groups as only breastfed group (group AS,
n=63), only formula-fed group (group FM, n=30), and the group
of infants fed with both breast milk, and baby formulas (group
AF, n=63). Weight, height and head circumferences of the infants
were measured at birth, and at postnatal months 1., 2., 3., 4., and
6. and were evaluated for each group.
Results: Normal birth rate was higher in the breastfed group
(41.3%) when compared with the formula-fed babies (31.6%).
During 6 weeks of the follow-up period, statistically significant
increases were detected in body weights of the infants fed only
with breast milk at months 1., 2. and 3., in body heights at month
2, and in head circumferences at months 1., 2. and 3. (p<0.05).
The increase in body height in the infants fed both with breast milk
and baby formulas was higher at months 4, and 6 than those in
the other groups.
Conclusion: Breast-fed babies grow faster than formula-fed babies
within the first months of life, but later on, their growth rates slow
down. However, they grow up with a healthier life and mental
capabilities as well as being protected from deleterious effects of
obesity. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2015; 53:199-203) |
Symptom Modifying Effect Of Colchicine In Patients With Knee Osteoarthritisİbrahim Tekeoğlu, Levent EdizJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):63-67 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to investigate and evaluate symptom modifying effects of colchicine in patients with primary knee osteoarthritis over a 6- month period. Material and Method: Total 74 cases with primary knee osteoarthritis (between 40-75 years old, 52 female, 22 male) included the study. Patients assigned randomly into two groups to receive acetaminophen 3000 mg/day or acetaminophen 3000 mg/day plus colchicine 1.5 gr/day for six months. 5 female and 4 male patients withdrew the study because of lost to follow up after six month treatment. No patient discontinued the study because of drug adverse effects. Result: When compared with paired t test, before therapy (bt) WOMAC scores and VAS scores versus visit 1 (v1-1,5. month after initiation of therapy), visit 2 (v2- 3. month after initiation of therapy), visit 3 (v3-4,5. month after initiation of therapy), and visit 4 (v4-6. month after initiation of therapy) WOMAC scores and VAS scores, there was a statistically significant decrease of scores (p |
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EYÜP HAMDİ AKMAN’S USUL-İ TEDRİS AND IMPORTANCE OFTHE WORK OF TURKISH EDUCATION <br> EYÜP HAMDİ AKMAN’IN USUL-İ TEDRİS’İ VE ESERİN TÜRKÇE EĞİTİMİ AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİNamık Kemal ŞAHBAZ, Bengül BİROĞLU ŞAHBAZTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):805-820 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study, motion studies, special teachingmethods and techniques applied in the West with the content,information, education history, for the first time today, even protected bydate published by the Usul-i Tedris Eyup Akman Hamdi's work is toreveal the importance of the historical development of Turkish languageteaching.The study used qualitative research methods, document reviewmethod. In the light of contemporary Turkish education and the teachingof works by evaluating the Usul-i Tedris, is a comparative analysis oftoday's teacher guide books. Both the Turks and the Turkish educationand the teaching of the history of education in the process of historicaldevelopment, many artefacts from the past illuminate the present. Inlight of the past present, in light of today illuminate the history of policyresearch as a basis for Hamdi's Usul-i Tedris Job embraced a multifunctionalwork of art. <br> <br> Bu çalışmanın amacı, Batı’daki uygulamalı çalışmalardan hareketle özel öğretim yöntem ve teknikleri içeriğine sahip, bilgilerin bugün dahigüncelliğini koruduğu eğitim tarihimizde ilk kez Eyüp Hamdi Akmantarafından yayımlanan Usul-i Tedris adlı eserin Türkçenin öğretiminintarihsel gelişimi açısından önemini ortaya koymaktır.Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemeyöntemi kullanılmıştır. Türkçenin eğitimi ve öğretimini çağdaş verilerışığında değerlendiren Usul-i Tedris adlı eser, günümüz öğretmen kılavuzkitaplarıyla karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Hem Türk eğitimtarihi hem de Türkçenin eğitim ve öğretiminin tarihsel gelişim sürecindepek çok eser geçmişten günümüzü aydınlatmaktadır. Geçmişin ışığındagünümüzü, günümüzün ışığında geçmişi aydınlatmak ilkesi,araştırmaların temeli olarak benimsendiğinde Eyüp Hamdi’nin Usul-iTedris’i çok işlevsel bir eserdir. |
Practices and attitudes towards blood donation in health high school studentsMurat Daştan, Nihal Bostancı Daştan, Nilüfer KıranşalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):293-306 Abstract | Full TextThere are very few studies demonstrating the awareness level of our society about “blood requirement” and “blood donation”. The aim of the present study was to investigate practices and attitudes towards blood donation among students from Kars Health High School. The study was conducted in Kars Health High School between March and May 2009. In the present study, was used a questionairre based on the literature review and that aimed to assess sociodemographic characteristics (18 items) and practices and attitudes towards blood donation (34 items). 291 students participated in this study. The obtained data were evaluated using descriptive analysis. It is observed that the students (12.0%) voluntary donate blood at a rate much above the Turkish average (1.5%), a great majority of the participants consider donating blood (61.5%) and most of them have positive attitudes and practices toward blood donation. A majority of students have positive attitudes and practices towards blood donation. However, donor recruitment programs and regular blood donation campaigns are required to increase the blood donation rate. |
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A Clinical and Epidemiological Study on the Age of Circumcision in TurkeyOmer (Üroloji) DoluogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101) DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2097Abstract | Full TextGunumuzde sunnet yasi ile ilgili kesin bir gorus bulunmamaktadir. Ancak fallik donem disinda kalan 0-2 yas ve 6 yas uzeri su an icin onerilen yaslardir [1]. Yazarlar calismalarinda Denizli ilindeki yaz doneminde sunnet olan cocuklarin yas dagilimlarini ve komplikasyonlarini sunmuslar. Sunnet yasi dagilimi Denizli%u2019de de daha onceki calismalara benzer sekilde bulunmus (6,96 ± 2,96). Sunnetin uygun ortamlarda ve doktorlar tarafindan yapilmasi gerektigini vurgulamislar. Bu konuda ben de ayni kanaatteyim. Ülkemizde belediyelerin veya farkli kurumlarin yaptigi ve yuzlerce cocugun uygun olmayan sartlerda sunnet edildigi organizasyonlari dogru bulmuyorum.
Diger bir konu yukarida da bahsettigimiz gibi sunnet yasi. Sunnetin post travmatik stres bozukluguna yol actigini soyleyebilmek icin uzun takip sureli randomize calismalara ihtiyac vardir. Fakat bilindigi gibi stres bozukluguna bircok faktor neden olabilir. Boyle bir calisma icin post travmatik stres bozukluguna yol acabilecek tum risk faktorlerini gruplar icin esitlememiz gerekir ki bu ise mumkun degildir [2]. Bu nedenle her ne kadar yapilan calismalar fallik donemde sunneti onermese de yapilacaksa genel anestezi altinda yapilabilecegini dusunmekteyim. |
THE EDUCATION BASED JUSTICE, THE STATE AND THE HEAD OF STATE DOCTRINE IN NIZAMI GENCEVI’S WORKS / NIZAMI GENCEVI’NIN ESERLERINDE EĞITIM EKSENLI ADALET, DEVLET VE HÜKÜMDAR ÖĞRETISIDr. Süleyman DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):306-319 Abstract | Full TextNizami Gencevi, whose real name was Đlyas wasborn in Gence, Azerbaijan in 1141, he also died in this cityin 1209. As a result of his strong interest in science, artand his knowledge of many languages, he dealt withdifferent scientific fields, (philosophy, literature,astronomy, medicine, geometry, …) world civilization,basically Greek, Arabic, Persian and also the history ofCaucasian public at the same time. Starting from theworks of Nizami Gencevi, first of all, I tried to unify thehead of state model with justice in my education basedreport.Nizami Gencevi points out that the main principlein a society that is awake is the social harmony andjustice.Secondly, I tried to explain justice, by examplesand concerning the current aspects again starting from theworks of Nizami. Government is in power not to leave thecommunity that it represents to the ferocity of the enemygroups, fighting each other. Its most important mission –the reason of its existance – is to maintain public securityand to spread justice.Thirdly, Nizami, the artist, as if modelling the stateby examples, wrote a great refined poem ‘Heft-Peyker’ inorder to suggest that the state is an institution in power tobring justice.The philosopher and poet Nizami Genceviexpresses justice with these lines shortly, and to the point. |
Sıralı Cümle Üzerine Bir İnceleme <br> A Study On The Coordinate Sentence Serdal KARATurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2163-2171 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3775 Abstract | Full TextLooking at studies on Turkish Language, it is understood that linguists’ “sentence” descriptions are almost the same, however they think differently on the issue of description or classification of more than one independent sentences which are attached each other in different ways. The main reason of this is that while some linguists focus on form of the issue, others focus on semantic. When one analyses studies about coordinate sentences one cansee that this type of sentence is dealt with under various headings andthat different definitions are given for it. When one looks at thesedefinitions one can determine different approaches: are coordinatesentences just a type of sentence that is subdivided through comma orsemicolon, or must it be included in the sentences that linked throughconjunctions? Besides there exist different opinions concerning whethernor not the sharing of an element is a feature that defines a coordinatesentence. Depending on what point of view one takes one arrives atdifferent results at concerning this type of sentence and one classifies itin different ways. In addition to these classification, there is aclassification based on semantic relations between independentsentences constituting coordinate sentences.Whether or not a sentence can be classified on the basis of itsstructure is a widely debated topic. For this reason one can see thatdifferent points of view have developed concerning whether coordinatesentences should be considered according to their structure oraccording to the types of conjunction.After having presented the main approaches concerning this typeof sentence this article will attempt to arrive at a synthesis and toclassify coordinate sentences in a considered manner. <br> Türk dili üzerine yapılan çalışmalara bakıldığında dilbilimcilerin cümle tanımlamalarının hemen hemen aynı olduğu, ancak birbirine çeşitli şekillerde bağlanan birden fazla bağımsız cümlenin tanımlaması ya da sınıflandırması konusunda ayrılığa düştüğü görülmektedir. Bu durumun temel nedeni bazı dilbilimcilerin konuyu biçimsel, bazılarının ise anlamsal yönden ele almasıdır.Sıralı cümlelerle ilgili çalışmalar incelendiğinde bu cümle türünün farklı başlıklar altında ele alındığı ve konu ile ilgili farklı tanımlar yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu tanımlara bakıldığında sıralı cümlelerin sadece virgül ya da noktalı virgülle ayrılan bir cümle türü mü; yoksa bağlaçlarla bağlanan cümlelerin de mi bu cümle türüne dahil edilmesi gerektiği konusunda farklı yaklaşımlar olduğu tespit edilmektedir. Ayrıca öge ortaklığının da sıralı cümle için belirleyici bir unsur olup olamayacağı konusunda da farklı görüşler yer almaktadır. Bu bakış açılarına bağlı olarak bu cümle türü ile ilgili çeşitli şekillerde sınıflandırma yapılmaktadır. Bu tür sınıflandırmaların yanı sıra, sıralı cümleleri oluşturan bağımsız cümleler arasındaki anlamsal ilişkiye dayalı sınıflandırmalar da bulunmaktadır.Bir cümlenin yapı yönünden sınıflandırılıp sınıflandırılamayacağı da tartışılan konular arasında yer almaktadır. Bu nedenle sıralı cümlelerin yapı yönünden mi, yoksa bağlanış şekillerine göre mi ele alması gerektiği üzerine farklı bakış açılarının geliştiği görülmektedir.Biz de çalışmamızın amacına uygun olarak, bu cümle türü ile ilgili başlıca yaklaşımları verdikten sonra ortak bir sonuç elde edip sıralı cümleleri sınıflandırmaya çalışacağız. |
Wilsons Disease: Diagnostic ApproachHakan Gelincik, Filiz KocCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(2):345-352 Abstract | Full TextWilson disease (WD) is an autosomal recessive disorder of copper transport caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene that encodes a P-type copper ATPase, ATP7B. In WD, a mutated dysfunctional ATP7B leads to a progressive accumulation of Cu in the liver and brain. Clinically, WND shows considerable phenotypic variability including fulminant hepatic failure, hemolysis, chronic liver disease, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis, and neuro-psychiatric disease with or without hepatic involvement. An 18 -year-old female patient who has the diagnosis of Wilson s disease was referred from outside center for genetic counseling. The mutations p.M1169T was identified in the homozygous form. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(2.000): 345-352] |
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Obesity and ExerciseCanan CelikJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(143):244-247 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2541Abstract | Full TextObesity is defined as the accumulation of abnormal or excessive fat in fat tissues that substantially disrupt health. The main reasons of obesity are excessive and unbalanced diet and lack of physical activity. Obesity and santral obesity leads to many diseases. Body mass index (weight (kg)/lenght (m2)) has been used extensively to define categories of body weight. All healthy adults aged 18-65 yr need moderate-intensity aerobic physical activity for a minimum of 30 min on five days each week or vigorous-intensity aerobic activitiy for a minimum of 20 min on three days each week. Also combination of these activities can be performed. It is recommended that muscle strengthening and stretching activities are performed for a minimum of two days each week. Activities of daily living that tend to be light intensity should be added. There are many benefits of regular physical activity and aerobic exercise tranning that are associated with a decrease in cardiovascular mortality. Some risks of the exercises may also be taken into account. |
Effect of Age Factor on Corneal Cross-linking Treatment of Keratoconus PatientsLokman Aslan, Ahmet Metin Başkan, Erdem Yüksel, Murat Aslankurt, Murat ÖzdemirTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(6):450-453 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.02986Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the effect of age on corneal cross-linking treatment in keratoconus patients.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: We retrospectively evaluated forty-nine eyes of 45 patients with keratoconus that were applied corneal cross-linking
treatment. The patients were divided into three groups; pediatric, adolescent and adult. The first group (25 years old) consisted of 17 eyes.
Preoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA log-MAR), central corneal thickness (CCT), and maximum corneal steepness (MCS) were
compared with postoperative 13.8±3.83-month follow-up values.
Re sults: After the treatment, a statistically significant improvement in visual acuity was found in group 1 (p<0.50).Visual acuity improvement
was not statistically significant in group 2 and group 3 (p=0.434, p=0.21, respectively). Log-MAR-visual acuity differences were not statistically
significant among the groups (p=0.182). No statistically significant change was found in postoperative CCT values in all groups (p=0.353,
p=0.308, p=0.692, respectively). MCS values did not change statistically significantly at the postoperative evaluation (p=0.605, p=0.574,
p=0.266, respectively). There was no statistically significant difference when comparing the three groups (p=0.856). Maximum corneal
flattening was observed in group 3, but it was not statistically significant (p=0.282).
Dis cus si on: It was determined that the results of corneal cross-linking treatment in keratoconus did not demonstrate any statistically
significant changes among the age groups with respect to visual acuity, CCT and MCS values. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 450-3) |
EVALUATION OF GRAVITY ANOMALIES BY DIRECT INTERPRETATION TECHNIQUES: AN APPLICATION FROM HASANKALE-HORASAN REGIONAli AYDINPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(1):95-102 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, by using Normalized Full Gradyant (NFG), Andreev-Griffin variation and statistical methods, gravity data were evaluated. The influences of hydrocarbon existence on theoretical anomalies were produced by performing analytical downward continuation of the NFG field. With performing Andreev-Griffin variation and statistical methods, the affect of existence of hydrocarbons on curvature of theoretical anomalies was observed. In the study area, Hasankale-Horasan, along the one profile measured gravity data were processed and interpreted by NFG, Andreev-Griffin variation and statistical methods. As a result of this study, by using NFG, Andreev-Griffin variation and statistical methods, potential hydrocarbon existence areas along the profile have been identified. |
A Rare Cause of Diagnostic Delay: Primary Bone LymphomaSerhan KupeliCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):8-11 Abstract | Full TextPrimary lymphomas of bone in childhood are not frequently diagnosed. Because of its rarity and little information about the issue, diagnostic delays can ocur in patients who present with complaints related with skeletal system. In this report, a 7-year-old female with bone lymphoma was presented, who initially diagnosed as osteomyelitis and could be diagnosed after 11-month-delay during an investigation of abdominal pain, probably originated from enlarged and conglomerated lymph nodes caused by tumoral infiltration. Clinicians must be aware of symptoms involving skeletal system, such as pain and swelling and malignant neoplasms should be considered in differential diagnosis. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(Suppl 1): 8-11] |
AHMET MITHAT EFENDI'S CRITICISM TO THE WESTERN CIVILIZATION IN HIS NOVELS “CARNIVAL”, “AT THE AGE OF 17” “and” “VAH”/ AHMET MİTHAT EFENDİ’NİN “KARNAVAL”, “HENÜZ 17 YAŞINDA” ve “VAH” ROMANLARINDA BATI MEDENİYETİ ELEŞTİRİSİMehmet ÖZDEMİR, Ümit YEGENUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(1):324-350 DOI 10.7884/teke.619 Abstract | Full TextTanzimat Dönemi, ana çizgileriyle siyaset, cemiyet ve edebiyat
alanlarında göstermiş olduğu değişme ve gelişmelerle Türk milletinin
hayatında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu dönemde Osmanlı toplumu, devletin
Batılılaşma çabaları doğrultusunda derin değişimler yaşamıştır. Batılılaşma
ile gelen yeni hayat tarzı, mevcut Osmanlı toplum yapısını olumsuz yönde
etkilemeye başlamıştır. Bunun yanında toplumun kendi bünyesindeki sosyal
aksaklıklar da sosyal yapının hasar görmesine neden olmuştur. Ahmet Mithat
Efendi çoğu zaman, Osmanlı sosyal hayatı ile Avrupa sosyal hayatını
karşılaştırarak tenkit etmiştir. Bu yaklaşım, okurun doğruyu ve yanlışı aynı
anda değerlendirmesini sağlamaya çalışma olarak da ifade edilebilir.
Kurmaca metinler olmasına rağmen Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin romanları,
Batı medeniyetine ait kavramların Osmanlı toplumundaki yansımalarını ve
Türk toplumuna ait değerlerin Batı medeniyeti algısıyla nasıl değiştiğini
göstermesi bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Bu bakımdan çalışmamızda
Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin, ağırlıklı olarak özellikle bu konuyu ele aldığı
“Karnaval”, “Henüz 17 Yaşında” ve “Vah” adlı romanları, Batı medeniyetine
yönelik eleştiriler açısından incelenmiştir. Böylece Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin
Batı medeniyetini algılama biçimi ve eleştirileri seçilen eserlerden yola
çıkılarak tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
The Tanzimat Reform Era has an important place with its main lines in
the life of the Turkish nation with the changes and developments it caused in
the fields of politics, community and literature. Ottoman community
underwent series changes in accordance with the state's efforts of
westernization. The new life style emerged as a result of westernization
started to affect the existing Ottoman society structure in a negative way.
Besides, the malfunctions in the society's own structure have caused damage
to the social structure. Ahmet Mithat Efendi often compared the Ottomansocial life and the European one, and criticised it. This approach may be
defined as the trial to let the reader appraise the right and the wrong
simultaneously.
Though they are fiction, Ahmet Mithat Efendi's novels are of great
importance as they show the reflections of conceptions belonging to the
Western civilization on Ottoman society and how the values of the Turkish
society changed with the perception of the Western civilization. In this
respect, particularly novels “Karnaval, Vah” and “Henüz 17 Yaşında”
(Carnival, Vah and At the Age of Seventeen), where Ahmet Mithat Efendi
discussed this issue were analysed in terms of the criticisms towards the
Western civilization. Thereby, Ahmet Mithat Efendi's way of perception of
the Western civilization and his criticisms were tried to be detected via his
chosen works. |
Fructose; a Hidden Threat for Chronic DiseasesAhmet KorkmazTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(4):343-346 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextIncremental usage of the fructose derived from corn by processed-food manufacturers has become a crucial threat in terms of human health. Although it is known as fruit sugar, the most important source of dietary fructose is now, processed-food prepared by using high-fructose corn syrup. Basically, fructose is metabolized within liver and its energy load is equal to glucose. Nevertheless, it does not make up satiety and fullness. Therefore, fructose-rich foods and beverages can be consumed in large amount because the absence of satiety. Studies performed recently unveil a connection between amount of fructose consumed and metabolic disorders such as cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, hypertension and obesity. The incidence of metabolic diseases which are already affecting more than half of the adults has been increasing among children. Moreover, these types of foods are generally consumed by children. Therefore, in order to reduce the frequency of metabolic disorders in all ages, the amount of fructose in processed-foods and beverages should also be taken into consideration. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2008; 7(4.000): 343-346] |
Yapılandırılmış Okuma Yönteminin Okuma Hızı, Doğru Okuma ve Sesli Okuma Prozodisi Üzerindeki EtkisiHasan Kağan Keskin, Hayati AkyolAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(4) DOI 10.16916/aded.09329Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of structured reading method on fourth graders with regard to reading rate, accurate reading and prosodic reading skills. Data were collected from four primary schools in Afyonkarahisar city center in 2011 Spring term. A school was randomly selected from these schools and a group comprising nine students with inadequate fluent reading skills was formed and a 24-hour "structured reading method" was applied to this group. The findings revealed that structured reading method was effective on students' reading rate, accurate reading and oral reading prosody. In conclusion, it could be argued that structured reading method is effective on developing students who have inadequate reading skills in terms of fluent reading skills. |
Türkiye internet ağ altyapısının performans analiziAhmet Turan Özcerit, Hakan Can AltunaySakarya University Journal of Science. 2014;18(3):167-170 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.14757Abstract | Full TextBilgisayarlar iletişim aracı olarak kullanılmaya başlandıktan sonra bilgisayar ağı kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Bilgisayarların ağ yapısı üzerinde birbirleriyle haberleşmesini sağlayan kavrama internet denir. İnternet kavramının
genişlemesi veri aktarımı sağlanan bilgisayar ağının da genişlemesi demektir. Genişleyen bilgisayar ağlarının yüksek
maliyeti, farklı coğrafi bölgelerdeki kurulum zorlukları ve ağ yönetiminin güçlüğü bilgisayar ağlarının modellenmesi
ihtiyacını doğurmuştur. Bu çalışmada Türkiye internet ağ altyapısının başarım analizi incelenmiştir ve OPNET
Mode1er 14.5 ile Türkiye Internet ağı modellemesi gerçeklenmiştir. Modelleme sırasında ağ üzerindeki mevcut
durum değerlendirilmiş ve ağ yapısının geliştirilmesi için ileriye dönük öneriler sunulmuştur. |
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SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND CITIZENSHIP AWARENESS IN "THIS IS MY WORK" SCIENCE PROJECTS IN TERMS OF CITIZENSHIP EDUCATIONCemalettin AYAS, Ramazan ÇEKEN, Hüseyin EŞ, Bekir TAŞTANAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2013;2013(14) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.587Abstract | Full TextScience is an individual and social activity with a long history, having unique characteristics, and is contributed to its development by many people from different cultures. This is closely related with the principle of economic and social benefits for the society as it is in the context of "This is My Work: Math and Science Projects Competition" carried out by the Ministry of National Education since 2006. Therefore, this study examined the notion of "Citizenship Awareness" in each of 455 Science and Technology projects which were among the top 100 projects in "This is My Work: Math Science Projects Competition" carried out across the country every year since 2006. For the methodology, Science projects entered the competition for the last seven years were subjected to content analysis in terms of content on "Citizenship and Social Responsibility." Conclusions were finally made with idea that student works in the projects competition were largely emerged from and implemented with an understanding of social responsibility; solving a problem in the society and environment; consciousness of environmental protection; cleanliness and the health; aesthetics; hazard prevention and safety of life; helping disabled people as one of the basic human values of the social life. |
Importance of biological variation data of analytes in interpretation of laboratory resultsOzlem Goruroglu Ozturk, Esin Damla Ziyanoglu Karacor, Gulhan SahinArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2013;22(2):252-258 Abstract | Full TextClinical laboratories should minimize all the sources of variations (preanalytical, analitical and biological variations) and manage them during the entire process leading to the laboratory report. Biological variation data of analytes has been widely used in for many purposes, such as evaluating the significance of changes in serial results which is known as reference change values. Conventional population based reference values do have serious intrinsic problems and thus, there is a need for revisiting practical applications of these values for getting more useful laboratory data. This paper explains the magnitude of within- and between subject biological variation of analytes and details the reference change value applications of biological variation data. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2013; 22(2.000): 252-258] |
ABOUT COMPLEX SENTENCES IN HISTORICAL TURKISH TEXTS <br> TARİHÎ TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ METİNLERİNDEKİ ‘KARMAŞIK CÜMLE’ ÖRNEKLERİ ÜZERİNEEnfel DOĞANTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):961-974 Abstract | Full TextIt ispossible to denominate as compound sentence which contains at least two kind of compound sentence that is including two different kind of subordinate sentences.In some of the Turkish grammar books it is used the term of complex-compound sentence as also the synonym of the intricate sentence or intricate-compound sentence structure.We have established more than one particle per only unified sentence of sentence, or a Turkish sentence structure sentence structure combined with a Persian background come together for the construction of these terms should be used to think.<br> <br> İçinde birleşik cümle türlerinden en az ikisi bulunan, yani farklı türden en az iki yardımcı cümleyi veya bir yardımcı cümle ile bir ya da daha fazla cümlemsiyi bünyesinde taşıyan cümleler bazı dilcilerce karmaşık cümle olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Türk dil bilgisi kitaplarının bir kısmında girişik cümle veya girişik-birleşik cümle yapısının müteradifi olarak da karmaşık birleşik cümle terimi kullanılmaktadır. Buna göre, yan cümlesi isim-fiil, sıfat-fiil ve zarf-fiil cümleciği (cümlemsi) olan cümleler karmaşık cümle olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, farklı türdeki cümle yapıları aynı terimle adlandırılarak bir terim kargaşasına da yol açılmaktadır.Biz ise, ancak cümle başı edatlarıyla kurulmuş (Farsça kökenli) birden fazla birleşik cümlenin ya da bir Türkçe cümle yapısı ile Farsça kökenli bir birleşik cümle yapısının bir araya geldiği yapılar için bu terimin kullanılması gerektiğini düşünmekteyiz. |
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FIRST APPLICATION TECHNIQUES AND ITS OPTICAL EFFECTS IN XVII CENTURY DUTCH PAINTINGNedret YASARIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(15) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-15-02Abstract | Full TextIn the period of development of different applied methods throughout the history of the art of painting, XVII century Dutch Painting holds a significact place. In this work the applied “imprimatura”, the first layer of painting (underpainting) and the layers of coloring will be reviewed through prominent artists such as Rembrandt Van Rijn (1606-1669), Nicolaes Maes (1634-1693), Matthias Stomer (1600-1652), Frans Hals (1581/85-1666) and Jan Van Goyen (1591/6-1656) step by step and the optical effects they made on the appereance of the painting will be surfaced. |
The metal effect on the Polyphenol oxidase enzyme from borage(Trachystemon orientalis) plant
Esma Hande Alıcı, Gülnur ArabacıSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(3) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.28247Abstract | Full Text
In this study, Polyphenol oxidase was extracted from Borage plant (Trachystemon orientalis) and the crude extract was used for the assays. Its pH and temperature optima for 4-methyl cathecol were 5.0 and 5°C, respectively. Km of this enzyme was 4.55 mM for 4-methyl cathecol. We also found that the enzyme was activated by Fe3+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Ca2+, K+, but inhibited by Hg2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Sn2+, Na+. Ba2+, Al3+ and Pb2+ metal ions both activated and inhibited the enzyme at different concentrations.
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A THERMAL STRESS ANALYSIS ON CROSS-PLY THERMOPLASTIC LAMINATED COMPOSITE PLATES WITH SQUARE HOLEFaruk ŞEN, Hakan PALANCIOĞLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(2):173-181 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, a thermal stress analysis was carried out on cross-ply thermoplastic laminated composite plates with square hole. Steel fiber reinforced thermoplastic laminated composite plates with a centered square hole and uniform temperature distribution as thermal loading were selected for the analysis. The orientation angles were chosen symmetric and antisymmetric. The finite element method was used for the analysis. For this purpose, the solution was performed by using ANSYS programme. Uniform temperature loading was chosen between 40 oC and 80 oC. Results, which were obtained from thermal analysis, were illustrated in figures and tables. |
Effects of Human Resources Development Through Vocational Education Curriculum on the Academic Achievements of the Students in Vocational Schools: The Case of Erzincan UniversityDurmuş ÖZDEMİR, Yüksel GÖKTAŞYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(2):126-131 Abstract | Full TextQualified and productive labor shortage is one of the main problems in today's business world. This situation shows the importance of vocational and technical education for business life and economy of the countries. Therefore, it is important to note that the vocational education programs should ensure the coherence between students' existing knowledge and expectations of the business world. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of new education program (HRD-VET; Human Resources Development through Vocational Education and Training) on the academic success of vocational school students. Differently from the literature, this research is important for the reason that it is performed on either the students studying with former educational program or the students studying new İKMEP educational program. The participants of the study are composed of 167 students studying at Computer Programming program in Erzincan University. In this study, we used comparative method of research technique and the average point of the students' grade is analyzed with t-test. The results of the study illustrated that İKMEP education program has positive effect on student academic success for students who are admitted to the vocational school without entrance exam. |
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The effects of strontium chloride on viability of mouse connective tissue fibroblast cellsÖzge Kaya, Sedat Özçelik, Zübeyde Akın Polat, Melih AkyolCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(1):33-38 Abstract | Full TextAim. Strontium salts are effective and selective anti-irritants for chemically induced sensory irritation associated with stinging, burning, or itching. The aim of the present study was to determine the cytotoxic and/or proliferative effects of strontium chloride on fibroblast cell culture. Method. A mouse connective tissue fibroblast cell line, L929 (ATCC cell line, NCTC clone 929) was cultured. Fibroblast cell lines were examined with 20%, 10%, 5%, 2.5%, 1.25%, 0.6%, and 0.3% (w/v) concentrations of Strontium chloride hexahydrate (SrCl2.6H2O). The proliferation assay analyzed the number of viable cells by the cleavage of tetrazolium salts added to the culture medium, using the XTT labeling reagent. The optical density of the samples was compared with that of the control to obtain the percentage viability, as follows: cell viability (%)=[(OD450 (sample)/OD450 negative control))×100]. Results. The cytotoxicity value of strontium chloride for all concentrations (w/v) was compared with that of the control, and cytotoxicity levels were not higher than those of the controls (p>0.05). The level of viable cell was higher at 1.25% (w/v) than 2.5% (w/v) (p<0.05). Conclusion. Strontium chloride hexahydrate (SrCl2.6H2O) had no negative effect on cell viability at all the concentrations. |
Effect of Teaching Geometry with Use Cabri 3D in Eighth Grade on Conceptual LearningRamazan Gürbüz, Mehmet GülburnuTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2013;4(3) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.60325Abstract | Full Text<p>Via this study, it is studied that the effects of geometry teaching with which made by Cabri 3D-tree Cabri 3D activities were which exists, it is prepared work sheets coherent software and applied. This study is an experimental work and it is carried with thirty-two eighth grade students who are studying in a school in Southeastern Anatolia Region. An exam including seven open-ended questions measuring the conceptual learning according to learning of this works and developed by investigators for determining the effectiveness of learning is applied to groups. It is carried out qualitative and quantitative analysis methods in analyzing data. According to the findings, it’s observed a statistically significant difference in favor of the experimental group were formed.in post-test scores of groups. Consequently, it is observes that education with Cabri 3D contributed to conceptual learning of student and they acquired generalization.</p><p><strong>Key Words:</strong> Cabri 3D, geometry teaching, conceptual learning, prisms, volume calculation</p> |
Transferring music by meşk: Suzidilara Mevlevi Ayini of Sultan Selim IIIDemet Uruş, Nilgün Doğrusöz DişiaçıkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):427-445 Abstract | Full TextA teaching system –namely meşk–has been evolved in Ottoman-Turkish music by transferring the musical repertoire via mentor-protégé relationship, and several attempts have been made in designing new musical notation systems. Sheikh Nasır Dede of Yenikapı Mevlevihanesi invented a notation system which was commanded by the composer and the reed-flute player Sultan Selim III. Nasır Dede notated the Suzidilara Mevlevi Ayini of Sultan Selim III in Tahririye (1794) in which he describes his ebced notation he invented. This is the first Mevlevi ritual composed in that period of time. The aim of this article is to make a close examination of how a composed Mevlevi ritual in the eighteenth-century has been transferred to the twentieth-century via meşk system and to examine the changes that have been made. The eighteenth-century transliteration of Suzidilara Mevlevi Ayini and the other three transliterations of this ritual published in twentieth-century, i.e. Darülelhan, Ali Rıfat Çağatay and Sadettin Heper, are examined by comparison in chronological order. While the selams, meters and the number of measures of these Mevlevi rituals have been located, the melodic similarities and differences between them have also been considered. In this respect, the role of meşk in the musical alterations will be considered. |
Serum Level of Homocysteine in Acute Ischemic Cerebrovasculer DiseaseCengiz Turgut, M.Ufuk Aluçlu, Ebru Kale, Dilek Hamdanogulları, Zeki AkkusDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(1):36-39 Abstract | Full TextThe role of homocysteine in ischemic cerebrovascular disease has beeninvestigated in different studies. In this study, we wanted to determine thelevel and role of homocysteine in ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Thirtyeightpatients who were hospitalized with diagnosis of cerebral infarctus inDepartment of Neurology between March and December 2002 wereincluded to the study group . Control group were choosen from 32 healthyhospital staff. Resuts were evaluated with student-t test, statistically.While study group’s mean level of homocysteine was 19.92 ± 8.69μmol /L, control group’s mean level was 11.81 ± 3.47 μmol / L. There wasstatistically significance between two groups (p<0.001). In conclusion, thisstudy also supported that high serum level of homocysteine was a riskfactor for ischemic cerebrovascular disease |
Perinatal Autopsy Evaluation of 2150 Autopsies in the Çukurova Region of Turkey Arbil AÇIKALIN, Emine KILIÇ BAĞIR, Goncagül TORUN, Berna TOTAN ATEŞ, Şeyda ERDOĞAN, Aysun UĞUZ, Melek ERGİN, Selim BÜYÜKKURT, Fatma TUNCAY ÖZGÜNEN, Nurdan TUNALI, Derya GÜMÜRDÜLÜTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2014;30(3):189-194 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2014.01266Abstract | Full TextObjective: We aimed to document the reasons of perinatal deaths in a large autopsy series performed in our institute, which is a reference center in the Çukurova region of Turkey.
Material and Method: The study included 2150 autopsies performed between January 2000 and December 2012at our institute. Diagnoses were categorized according to the detected pathologies; congenital malformations were detailed based on systems.
Results: A pathology was detected in 1619 of 2150 (73.3%) autopsies. Congenital malformations were the most common diagnosis with 68.2%. Neural tube defects and central nervous system malformations were the most frequent system malformation in 28.8% of cases, followed by the urogenital system (11.4%) and musculoskeletal system (8.3%), respectively. Malformation syndromes including multisystem anomalies were defined in 109 cases (9.3%).
Conclusion: Congenital malformations are the most common reason for perinatal deaths, with autopsy having an additive role to prenatal and genetic evaluations and providing foresight for planning a subsequent pregnancy.
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Adaptation of Chemistry Perception Questionnaire into Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study with Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor AnalysisCemal TosunNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2013;7(1):142-165 DOI 10.12973/nefmed157Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to adapt “Chemistry Perception Questionnaire (CPQ)”, developed by Wells (2003), into Turkish and investigate validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the scale. The original version of the scale was composed of 35 items gathered under seven factors (aptitude, chemophobia, discipline, ethnicity, gender, instruction and value). First, permission from the developers of the scale was sought. Then, the items of the scale were translated into Turkish by researcher. The translation validity of the scale was examined by referring to the views of English and Turkish language experts. Once the final form of the scale had been derived, an English language expert translated the items of the scale from Turkish to English. The results obtained from this translation indicated that the Turkish version scale closely approximated to the original scale. Turkish version of the scale was administered to total of 435 university students from Education, Science and Engineering Faculties of Bartin, Kirikkale, Kilis 7 Aralik and Mustafa Kemal Universities. The item-total correlations were calculated and items which had negative or low correlation with the total scale score were excluded from the scale. The construct validity of the scale was examined by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Varimax rotation technique was used due to the separation into irrelevant factors. Finally the scale was constructed from 20 items gathered under five factors (gender, value, chemophobia, discipline, aptitude). The reliability coefficient (Cronbach Alpha) for the whole scale was calculated as .745. |
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DETERMINANTS OF ON-FARM DIVERSIFICATION AMONG RURAL HOUSEHOLDS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM NORTHERN ALGERIABenmehaia Mohamed Amine, Brabez FatimaInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2016;4(2):87-99 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to analyze the determinants and patterns of the on-farm diversification
among the agricultural producers in Algeria. The study uses a sample of agricultural producers
randomly and proportionally selected from Northern Algeria and the data obtained
was analyzed using three adequate regression models. Results indicate that, on the technical
aspects, the farmers who have larger farm size, access to market information, more full land
employment and an irrigation system, those who own machinery and livestock holdings are
more likely to diversify, whereas those with off-farm income are likely to specialize. In order
to promote crop diversification, providing farm machinery through easy loans and improving
access to market information and irrigation technologies should be given attention.
Farmer’s experience and his age are the major socio-economic determinants of farm diversification.
The implication is drawn for provision of enabling socio-economic environment for
the establishment of more diversification.
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Families of Chronic Psychiatric Patients: A Systematic ReviewKerime Bademli, Zekiye Cetinkaya DumanPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(1):78-94 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to investigate the studies conducted with the families of chronic psychiatric patients in Turkey and determine the characteristics and scope of future studies. In order to map out the recent studies conducted with the families of psychiatric patients in Turkey national and international databases were reviewed and eventually 26 studies were found to be suitable for inclusion. Of 26 studies reviewed, 7 studies were experimental and 19 studies were designed as descriptive in which certain reference points were defined such as mental health conditions of the family, family burden, quality of life, functionality, expressed emotions and their needs for education. On the other hand, the experimental studies mostly focused on the effects of various psychoeducation intervention programs particularly designed for care givers on patients and families. It was concluded that there is an obvious insufficiency in the number studies and researches on defining stress management levels and burdens of the families of chronic psychiatric patients as well as intervention programs specially designed for such families. Particularly designed invervention programs and studies are warranted. |
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Carpal tunnel syndrome: An evaluation clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of 350 patientsNermin Tanık , Ümit Sarp , Asuman Çelikbilek , Mehmet Uçar , Özlem Balbaloglu , Hakan Ak , Hasan Onur Arık , Tugay Atalay Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(3):538-541 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.03.0470Abstract | Full TextObjective: This study aimed to define the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients with carpaltunnel syndrome.
Methods: The study comprised 350 patients diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome. Exclusion criteria were cervical radiculopathy, brachial plexopathy, thoracic outlet syndrome, polyneuropathy, pregnancy and a history of upper extremity trauma. The sociodemographic characteristics of the patients and the clinical characteristics of the carpal tunnel syndrome were recorded.
Results: Of the total 350 patients, 86.2% were female, mean age was 52.5 years, 69.7% were obese, bilateral involvement was determined in 72.9% and the duration of symptoms was 3.0±0.9 years. 98.3% of the patients were married, 79.1% were housewives, 80.6% had a moderate income level, 59.6% were educated to primary school level and the most common ccompanying disease was diabetes at a rate of 26.9%.
Conclusion: The study results showed that in Central Anatolia, carpal tunnel syndrome was seen in middleaged, obese, married housewives of moderate income and a low educational level. Generally, there was no accompanying disease, bilateral involvement was high and the disease was determined to have become chronic. With the detailed examination of the ociodemographic data of carpal tunnel syndrome patients, a good definition of a profile specific to this society will contribute to the
treatment process. |
Four Cases with Congenital Unilateral Absence of Ovary and Fallopian Tube: Review of the LiteratureNeslihan YerebasmazJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(165):275-278 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4643Abstract | Full TextWe present four rare cases of congenital unilateral tubal and ovarian absence that were diagnosed in and admitted to the Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women%u2019s Health Teaching and Research Hospital. The patients were a 23-year-old female with an adnexal mass, a 21-year-old female with chronic pelvic pain with an adnexal mass, a 25-year-old female with an adnexal mass, and a 36-year-old female with primary infertility for 18 months. All patients were evaluated by laparoscopy. The cases showed complete tubal and ovarian absence with a contralateral adnexal mass. The absence of one ovary and tube may be explained by three possible etiopathogenic causes: asymptomatic adnexial torsion that leads to necrosis and resorption, vascular problems, or congenital malformation. |
EFFECTS OF INSTRUCTION ON PRE-SERVICE MATHEMATICS TEACHERS’ IDEAS ABOUT SOME ASTRONOMY CONCEPTSHüseyin KÜÇÜKÖZER, Ayberk BOSTAN, R. Suat IŞILDAKOndokuz Mayıs University Journal of Education. 2010;29(1):105-124 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to reveal the ratio of misconceptions pre-service mathematics teachers have about astronomy before and after instruction and to determine the conceptual change rate. With the increased importance given to astronomy education, the number of studies in this field has increased. In Turkey and abroad, a large number of studies have aimed at revealing the astronomy concepts pre-service teachers have. In this study, a literature-aided multiple-choice test of 31 questions has been developed. After the revision of the survey by 3 physics experts, reliability studies have been done with 55 pre-service science teachers, and α=0.61 has been obtained. This questionnaire was applied to 78 pre-service mathematics teachers before the instruction. After a 10- week instruction, the questionnaire was carried out again with the same subjects. A significant difference has been found between the results of pre and post-tests of four sections and the general questionnaire. It can be said that instruction has lead to a conceptual change. |
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Determination of the Relationship between the Body Composition and Pulmonary Function in Obese IndividualsDerya Güzel, Yusuf Aydemir, Ramazan Akdemir, Ünal ErkorkmazEurasian Journal of Pulmonology. 2016;18(1):24-28 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Body mass index (BMI) is used as a basic parameter in assessing obesity. However, BMI is not sensitive in the assessment of body fat percentage (BFP) and body fat distribution (BFD). The aim of this study is to determine the effect of BFP and BFD on the pulmonary functions and compare this effect with BMI.
Methods: This study was conducted with a total of 170 volunteers. BMI, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and BFPs of healthy normal weight, overweight, and obese individuals were measured and their pulmonary function tests were statistically compared with each other.
Results: There was no significant relationship between BMI increase and pulmonary function test results of the individuals. There were significant correlations between BFP increase and forced expiratory volume (FEV1%) and forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of FVC (FEF25–75%). In the male patients, FEV1% value was negatively correlated with waist circumference. In female patients, WHR was positively correlated with FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC), FEV1/FVC%, whereas it was negatively correlated with FEV1% values.
Conclusion: Because the widely used BMI is incapable of distinguishing BFP and BFD, it can be insufficient for evaluating the lung functions.Therefore, determining the body composition is important in the evaluation of obese individuals. |
THE TRACES OF OLD TURKISH IN CHAGATAI TURKISH <br> ÇAĞATAY TÜRKÇESİNDE ESKİ TÜRKÇENİN İZLERİFiliz Meltem ERDEM UÇARTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1827-1834 Abstract | Full TextThe works of Chagatai Turkish not only contains all features turning out Chagatai Turkish into a literary language but also it includes Oğuz and Kıpçak Turkish elements and Old Turkish phonetic and structural characteristics. While some language features of Uighur and Köktürk period become a characteristic feature of Chagatai Turkish, some of these features indicate a structural feature of archaic especially in the works of Chagatai Turkish. In this study, the language features of Old Turkish have been determined in the works of Chagatai Turkish and the presence of word power of the time has been tried to be examined in the same direction. The statement "Old Turkish" refers to the Uighur and Köktürk Turkish. <br> <br> Çağatay Türkçesine ait eserler, Çağataycayı ayrı bir yazı dili hâline getiren bütün özellikleri taşıması dışında Oğuz ve Kıpçak unsurlarını ve Eski Türkçenin ses ve şekil hususiyetlerini de bünyesinde taşır. Çağatay Türkçesi eserlerinde Köktürk ve Uygur dönemine ait bazı dil unsurları Çağataycanın karakteristik bir özelliği hâline gelirken bir kısmı da arkaik bir yapı özelliği gösterir. Bu çalışmada, Çağatay Türkçesi eserlerinde, Eski Türkçenin dil özellikleri tespit edilmeye ve dönemin söz varlığı aynı doğrultuda incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. “Eski Türkçe” ifadesiyle kastedilen Köktürk ve Uygur Türkçesidir. |
Çoksesli müzikte üstün bir yetenek: Fazıl Sayİlknur TunçdemirInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full TextThe genius means that an individual person has a high aptitude physically and intellectually. This is because he/she has an ability to create original works of art. The children having a high musical talent and genius are different from their coevals on account of characteristics such as rhythm tone, charismatic-absolute sense, and strong memory-. Rhythm tone is an indispensable prerequisite for everybody who is interested in music. Nevertheless, without a strong memory-, the exhibition of music will be extremely limited. Fazıl Say, who has such attributes mentioned active, is one of the well-known musicians in the world through the special education that he was awarded by government with a specific statute.<br /><br />One of the extraordinary talented artists of polyphonic music in Turkey, Fazıl Say has performed recitals and orchestral concerts from inside the country and abroad, and is a composer of a lot of musical works of art through the specific education he had.<br /><br />Finally, a child who has an extensive musical education, becomes ready to go on artistic education and improves his/her creativity. If a genius person is supported by a high standardized education, it is obvious that high productive musicians will grow up.<br /><br /> |
Legacy of an Anatolian Sufi from a Psychological Perspective: Case of Yunus EmreMurat DinçerSpiritual Psychology and Counseling. 2016;1(1):27-45 DOI 10.12738/spc.2016.1.0004Abstract | Full TextThe Sufi perspective exhibited by Yunus Emre has provided an ontological comprehension that explains the meaning of existence and life. The origin of “self” or “ego” is based on the Soul that is Truth (Hakk) within this ontological understanding grounded in Oneness. It gives endless meaning to people as it refers to the value of humans not in terms of their individual attributes but their divine side. The only possible way to transition from the illusory formed self to the real self, the Soul, is through the love of Truth and with a mentor or guide that has experienced this love of Truth. The relationship that is established with the mentor or guide heals relational problems and has a nature that also frees humans from their biological, relational, societal, and psychological boundaries. One’s moral sentiment based on their perception of life is oriented to purify the negative attributes that sustain the illusory self to gain virtues that will allow one to experience the real self. Yunus has indicated an understanding of existence, meaning of life, and a remedial, liberating model of relating as well as an ethical approach towards humanity in this era of narcissism. |
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Determination of Y Chromosome Microdeletions in Infertile Men at The Cukurova Region in TurkeySafiye Taga, Hulya Leventerler, Abdullah Tuli, Ibrahim Ferhat Urunsak, Ibrahim Atilla Aridogan, Nesrin Ercelen, Suna Solmaz, Mehmet Turan Cetin, Nurten DikmenCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(4):723-733 Abstract | Full TextPurpose:Y Chromosome infertility is inherited in a Y-linked manner. Three different regions have been mapped on the long arm of the Y chromosome, named ‘’Azoospermic Factor’’ (AZFa, AZFb and AZFc) are involved in the control of spermatogenesis. Microdeletions in these gene loci may result in azoospermia or severe oligozoospermia. The aim of this study is to establish the prevalence of Y chromosomal microdeletions in infertile men at the Cukurova Region in Turkey. Material and Methods: We evaluated the frequency of Y chromosome deletions in 63 infertile men (38 azoospermic and 25 severe oligozoospermic) and 10 fertile men as a control group by using multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyis. Plasma hormone concentrations of all patients including FSH, LH, testosterone, prolactin and leptin were measured by radioimmunoassay Results: Microdeletion frequency detected in all cases was 6.3% (4/63). The values for azoospermic group and severe oligozoospermic group were 7.8% (3/38) and 4% (1/25) respectively. Deletions were found at AZFb, AZFc and proximal AZFc/d regions in infertile group. However, no microdeletions were detected at the AZFa region. No deletions were found in the control group. FSH and LH levels were significantly elevated in azoospermic group than control and severe oligozoospermic groups (p:0.000). Prolactin levels were significantly elevated in azoospermic group than control group (p:0.000). Conclusion:Detection of Y Chromosome deletions in infertile males in routine clinical diagnosis may suitable for counseling prior to assisted reproduction. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(4.000): 723-733] |
The Rare Isolated Solitary Muscle Metastasis of Breast Carcinoma Confirmed by 18F-FDG PET/CTAynur OzenJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):557-559 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4023Abstract | Full TextMuscle metastasis of breast carcinoma is a rare condition. It often coexists with other organ metastases. A mass in the left sternocleidomastoid muscle was detected 1 year after diagnosis in a 51-year-old patient with locally advanced invasive ductal breast carcinoma. Although biopsy from this lesion was applied two times, the malignancy was not found. However, the patient had clinically-suspected metastasis. The 18F-FDG PET/CT was performed for restaging. The tru-cut biopsy from the hypermetabolic area in muscle mass proved the metastasis contained osteoclast giant cell carcinoma of the breast. Our patient is the first case in the literature of the diagnosis of breast cancer with initial solitary metastasis to the sternocleidomastoid muscle. |
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THE HISTORY AND ANALYSIS OF W.A.MOZART’S KV 622 CLARINET CONCERTOAnil CelikIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2013;2(10) Abstract | Full TextThis article is about the history and the features of KV 622 Clarinet Concerto of W.A. Mozart who was a classical period composer. Its importance in the Clarinet Litereature is also examined. As it is thought that this work will guide the clarinetists who will perform it, some form analyses are made to help them to interpret the work easily.
The clarinet is a member of the wooden blowing instruments. A lot of works were written for the clarinet in the classical period. Although it was made of many compositions for the clarinet in the classical period, Mozart observed it expertly in terms of timbre and technique. He reflected these in his works, so he was an outstanding composer with rich harmonies and melodies. This developed further because of Mozart’s approach and interest in the instrument. Mozart wrote many types of works. However; his only concerto for clarinet, la major Clarinet Concerto has an importance in the clarinet repertory. Mozart had a significiant place in the history of music. Despite his short life, he affected people with his reform that he made in the art of music.
It is important for the young who will choose musicianship as a profession and for the people who are interested in music or who are just listening to know that under which conditions the composed works have come out. It is also certain that some knowledge about the composer of the works will make it easy to become integrated with the works.
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CONTRIBUTION FROM ISPARTA DIALECT TO COMPILED DICTIONARY / ISPARTA AĞZINDAN DERLEME SÖZLÜĞÜNE KATKILARProf. Dr. Osman YILDIZTurkish Studies. 2007;2(2):790-800 Abstract | Full TextThere are innumerable word existences at the Anatolian dialects as a variation of written language that have been using for centuries. This study will introduce approximately a hundred words (idiom, name, adjective, adverb, particle, conjunction, interjection etc.) that have been edited from Isparta which are not existed in Derleme Sözlüğü (Dictionary of Word Collection) or, if it is, contain different meaning by classifying in accordance with their types. Each activity of collection will enhance the word affluence of Turkish language by adding unknown one. |
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An Example of Versification for Masnavi from History: Poet Molla Rahim’s Parable of Prophet Joseph in Verse / Tarih’ten Mesnevi’ye Bir Koşuklaştırma Örneği: Âşık Molla Rahim’in Manzum Hazret-i Yusuf Kıssası Özkan DAŞDEMİR Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2014;3(1):293-305 DOI 10.7884/teke.231Abstract | Full TextVersification, which is one of the formal transformations of the main-text, is the method of rewriting of a text, written in the form of prose, in the form of lines. In Turkish folk literature, especially Nasreddin Hodja’s anecdotes, rewritten in verse, various fairy tales, stories and legends, rewritten in the form of lines are among the appropriate examples for the versification method. The intertextual relations resulting from the rewriting of the parable of Joseph in History of Taberî by Poet Molla Rahim in form of the masnavi verse constitutes the subject of this article. In our study, among the formal transformation methods of the main-texts, the examples of versification and transformation of style will be discussed, by the two texts that constitute the basis on the study.
Ana-metinlerin biçimsel dönüşümlerinden biri olan koşuklaştırma, düzyazı biçiminde yazılmış bir metnin dizeler hâlinde yeniden yazılması yöntemidir. Türk halk edebiyatında; nazma çekilen Nasreddin Hoca fıkraları başta olmak üzere, dizeler halinde yeniden yazılan çeşitli masal, hikâye ve menkıbeler koşuklaştırma yöntemine uygun örnekler arasında yer almaktadır. Bu makalenin konusunu Tarih-i Taberî’deki Yusuf Kıssası’nın Âşık Molla Rahim tarafından mesnevi nazım şekliyle yeniden yazılması ile ortaya çıkan metinlerarası ilişkiler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmamızda ana-metinlerin biçimsel dönüşüm yöntemlerinden koşuklaştırma ve biçem dönüşümü örnekleri incelemeye esas teşkil eden iki metinden hareketle ele alınacaktır. |
Knowledge, Behavior and Attitudes of University Students toward Sexually Transmitted InfectionsKurtuluş Didem Yazganoğlu, Güzin Özarmağan, Ayşegül Tozeren, Nuray ÖzgülnarTurkderm. 2012;46(1):20-25 Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: This study evaluates the knowledge, behavior and attitudes about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among university students attending faculties other than medicine. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional and descriptive study was designed. A self-administered questionnaire comprising 37 questions was administered to students of Turkish nationality in a six-week period who attended to medico. Three hundred and eighty eight students completed the questionnaire. Results: Among students, 56.9% were female and 43.1% were male. Mean age was 21.18±2.46. Of the students, 76.9% claimed that they knew about STIs. ?Internet? (63.9%) was the most common source of information, followed-by ?friends? (48%). HIV was the most common known disease as a STI (96.8%), followed-by gonorrhea, syphilis, hepatitis-B, genital herpes, genital warts, hepatitis-C. Of the respondents, 93.7% knew that STIs could be transmitted by vaginal sex, while 69% knew about transmission by blood, 48.9% by anal sex and 32% by oral sex. The rate of students who did not know any of the symptoms of STIs was 32.9%. Of the females 13.3% and of the males 51.6% stated to have sexual experience with statistically significant difference among sexes (c2=62.722, p=0.001). Females reported first sexual intercourse at an older age than males (t=3.970, p=0.001). Approximately half of the males (55.8%) and nearly all of the females (95.8%) who reported to have sexual activity had 2 or less sexual partners (c2=9.564, p=0.008). Both sexes showed risky sexual behavior about condom use (c2=3.210, p=0.523). Conclusion: It seems that most of the Turkish university students are not aware of STIs other than HIV. They especially lack knowledge about symptoms, complications and transmission routes of STIs. The low rate of condom use shows their risky behavior to get STI. Lack of knowledge about STIs, condom use and risky sexual behaviors among university students deserve attention to the lack of education on this matter in our country. |
CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ’NDE EREĞLİ KÖMÜR HAVZASI (1920-1940) (REPUBLICAN IN PERIOD EREĞLİ COAL BASIN) (1920-1940)Murat KARADokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2012;14(1):111-137 Abstract | Full TextNational Government and Republican Administration has paid special attention to economics and done important works in the economic sphere in the country. The establishment of Ministry of Economics, Law for the Encouragement of Industry, making of Workers Law, organizing of İzmir Economy Congress, opening of Is Bank and Etibank are the most significant works done by the Republican Administration. As a result of all those works, Coal Production has increased in Ereğli Coal Basin and this also has led to economic development in the country. First of all, Private Sector has been encouraged, but because of the difficult war conditions, the state has tried to develop the economic conditions of the country by interfering the economy. In this way, The "principle of Etatisme" of Ataturk has been put into practice. With the belief economic development could only be realized by means of domestic capital and local entrepreneurs, local companies has been supported and Etibank and Ereğli Coal Basin has been nationalized and obtained significant gains in the name of the country. |
Food Retailers’ Objectives of Developing Private Label Products and their Perspectives to Private Label ProductsSerkan KilicBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2011;2(1):173-188 Abstract | Full TextIn the intensive competitive environment, retailers incline to develop their own branded products (private label products) to make a differentiation over their rivals and to gain a market share. On the other side, retailers’ have some objectives in developing private label products. At this point, this study put forwards the differences between retailers’ some characteristics and objectives of developing private label products and investigates the tendencies and expectations towards private label products. The results of the research present that there are no differences in the objectives of developing private label products according to the food retailers’ ownership of private label. However, it is found that there are some differences in the objectives of developing private label products according to the food retailers’ level of activity, number of branches and scale. In the study, it is also put forward that food retailers expect an increase in the demand of private label products at nearly terms and inclining to develop private labels more than before. |
Mobil Cihaz Temelli Araç Hız Uyarı SistemiGül Fatma TÜRKER, Akif KUTLUSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016;20(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.00518Abstract | Full TextArtan araç sayısının neden olduğu trafik yoğunluğu sürücülerin güvenli bir ulaşım sağlaması için daha dikkatli olmasını gerektirmiştir. Gelişen teknoloji içerisinde mobil cihazlar özellikle görüntüleme ve kablosuz haberleşme yetenekleri ile akıllı trafik uygulamalarında kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Örneğin, karayolu ulaşımında trafik akışının sağlanması, sürücülerin olası kazalara karşı yol, trafik ve çevre hakkında önceden bilgilendirilmesi, araç hakkında bilgilerin paylaşılması gibi uygulamalar yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, iPhone ile bir aracın network bilgisine erişim sağlanarak, sürücüyü bilgilendirme ve uyarma amaçlı bir uygulama geliştirilmiştir. Araçlarda kullanılan veri yollarından biri olan CAN (Controller Area Network) veri yolu üzerinden ELM327 cihazı ile hız verileri alınarak mobil bir uygulama üzerinde izlenmiştir. iPhone ile araç veri trafiğine erişim sağlamak için wi-fi teknoloji ile desteklenen diagnostik cihazı seçilmiştir. Ayrıca mobil cihaz üzerinde yer alan GPS (Global Positioning System) sensörü ile konum verileri uygulamada sürücü bilgilendirme amaçlı kullanılmıştır. Karayollarında hız sınırı gerektiren durumlarda seçilen değerin aşılması ile sürücünün uyarılması sağlanmıştır. Trafikte araçların anlık değişken verilerinin paylaşıma açık olması ile Trafik Yönetim ve Denetim (TMS-Traffic Management System) sistemlerine katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmüştür. |
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İşsizlik ile Sigara Üzerinden Alınan Vergiler Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Analizi(The Relationship Between Tobacco Tax and Unemployment: Turkey Analysis)Emrah GÜLAY, Ahmet ÖZENYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2016;23(2):373-387 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.14841Abstract | Full TextThere are a number of studies focusing on the relationship between the tobacco
consumption and unemployment rate in Turkey. Therefore, this study contributes to the literature
because the relationship between tobacco tax and unemployment rate has not been studied before.
The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between the tobacco tax and
unemployment rate in Turkey over the period 2006:1-2015:7. In this context, Unit root tests have
been exploited to check the integration order of the variables, and the Autoregressive Distributed
Lag Model including structural breaks is employed to explain the long-run relationship between the
tobacco tax and unemployment rate. The findings of this study show that while an increase in
unemployment rate is to raise tobacco tax in the long-run, an increase in unemployment rate is to
decrease tobacco tax in the short-run. |
Supporting human resources in educational institutions: Teacher views on administrator support<p>Eğitim kurumlarında insan kaynaklarının desteklenmesi: Yönetici desteğine yönelik öğretmen görüşleriTürkan ArgonInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):691-729 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2848Abstract | Full Text<p>Current research examined administrator support based on teacher views in primary schools. Case study model, a qualitative research design, was used. Working group, identified according to convenience sampling method, consisted of 51 teachers employed in Bolu primary schools. Interview forms were used as data collection tools. According to results, supportive school administrators have positive personal characteristics, facilitate teachers’ personal and professional developments and provide motivation, ensure effective teaching environments and lead teachers by presenting a collaborative attitude through including staff in decision making. Teachers supported by administrators experience positive feelings in personal and professional terms and reflect these feelings behaviorally. Factors preventing administrators from supporting teachers are personality and management characteristics, school practices, school-environment relationships and lack of financial means. While 30% of teachers believe administrators support teachers in Turkish Educational System, 21% state that administrators inhibit them.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmen görüşleri doğrultusunda ilkokullarda yönetici desteği konusunu incelemektir. Nitel araştırma deseni esas alınan araştırmada durum çalışması modeli benimsenmiştir. Kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesine göre belirlenen araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Bolu merkez ilçe ilkokullarında görev yapan 51 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya göre destekleyici okul yöneticisi; olumlu kişilik özelliklerine sahip, öğretmenlerin kişisel ve mesleki gelişimlerinde kolaylaştırıcı olup motive edebilen, eğitim öğretim ortamının etkili oluşturulmasını sağlayan, çalışanlarını alınan kararlara katarak işbirlikçi bir tutum sergileyerek liderlik yapan yöneticidir. Yöneticisi tarafından desteklenen öğretmen hem de kendisine hem de işine yönelik olumlu duygular yaşayıp bunu davranışlarına yansıtmaktadır. Okul yöneticilerinin öğretmenleri desteklemesini engelleyen faktörler kişilik ve yöneticilik özellikleri, okul içi uygulamalar, okul çevre ilişkileri ve okulun maddi olanaksızlıklarıdır. Öğretmenlerin 30’una göre Türk Eğitim Sisteminde okul yöneticileri öğretmenleri desteklemekte, 21’ine göre ise engellemektedir.</p> |
TURKISH TEACHER CANDIDATES’ VIEWS ABOUT TEACHER QUALIFICATIONS <br> TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ ÖĞRETMEN NİTELİKLERİNE YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİ Aslı ASLAN, Erhan DURUKAN, Sedat MADENTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):1364-1378 Abstract | Full TextPurpose of this study is to determine the Turkish teacher candidates’ views about teacher qualifications. Research sample consists of 150 (82 male, 68 female) teacher candidates teaching in fourth class Ataturk University Kazım Karabekir Education Faculty Turkish Education Department in 2009-2010 academic year. Research’s data about teacher qualifications collected with ‘Teacher Candidates’ Views About Teacher Qualifications Survey’ developed by researchers.. Data analysed with SPSS 11.5 programme. At the end of the study it has been found that Turkish teacher candidates have positive views about teacher qualifications.<br> <br> Bu çalışmada, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının öğretmen niteliklerine yönelik görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu, 2009–2010 akademik yılında Atatürk Üniversitesi Kazım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümünde öğrenim gören 150 (82 erkek, 68 kadın) son sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının öğretmen niteliklerine yönelik görüşleri, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ‘Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğretmen Niteliklerine Yönelik Görüş Anketi’ ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, SPSS programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi sonucunda, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının, öğretim sürecinde etkili olan öğretmen niteliklerine yönelik olumlu düzeyde görüşe sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. |
The Effects of the Use of Different Stabilizer on Some Quality Criteria in Industrial Produced Ice CreamO. Simsek, I. Tuncay, B. BilginJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(1):55-63 Abstract | Full Textcream in industrial ice cream production which is increased the consumer demand day by day due to the hygienic process, high quality conscious and understanding on the consumer demand. In this research, a simple vanillin ice cream formulation was chosen. Six different samples were produced according to the industrial process with different stabilizer at the same rate on the condition that the stabilize of the other components. The average total pH, partial melting period, whole melting period and viscosity were found between 6,31 and 6,39, 36,63 and 75,63 minute, 53,47 and 129,93 minute, 104,56 and 883,31 cp respectively. The average total sensory values were found between 2,8 and 3,86 from the above 5 point. |
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Misconceptions Possessed by Undergraduate Students about the Topic “SolutionsGamze Arıkıl, Birsen KalınNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2010;4(2):177-206 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims at identifying misconceptions of undergraduate students studying at different departments of Education Faculty and Arts & Sciences Faculty of Balıkesir University on the topic “solutions” and figures out the conceptual models of students about dissolution at particle level. For this reason, a questionnaire which consisted of 3 open-ended questions related to the density of solutions, particular structure of solutions and volume change in dissolution was applied to 416 students in 2006 – 2007 academic year after the topic “solutions” was taught. Responses of the students can be grouped under 5 headings which are “right”, “partially misconception”, “misconception”, “not responded”, and “failed to relate”. Each category’s frequency was calculated and identified misconceptions were categorized. Besides; interviews were conducted with 43 students. As a result of the study, students possess a number of misconceptions related to this topic and some recommendations are made to prevent them. |
İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Proje ve Performans Görevlerine İlişkin GörüşleriOlcay Esen, Gönül GüneşTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2012;3(2) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.53236Abstract | Full Text<p>Ülkemizde 2005-2006 eğitim-öğretim yılı itibariyle uygulanmaya başlanan öğretim programlarıyla birlikte performansa dayalı ölçmenin ve süreç değerlendirmesinin önemi artmıştır. Bu kapsamda kullanılan proje/performans görevlerinin birçok olumlu etkisi olmasına rağmen uygulanmasında ve değerlendirilmesinde birçok aksaklık da yaşanmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, ilköğretim matematik öğretmenlerinin derslerinde proje/performans görevlerini kullanma ve değerlendirme ölçütlerine ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma, 2011-2012 eğitim öğretim yılında Giresun ilinde görev yapan 32 ilköğretim matematik öğretmeni ile mülakat yapılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin proje ve performans görevlerine ilişkin görüşleri açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan ölçek yardımıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; ilköğretim matematik öğretmenlerinin büyük bir çoğunluğunun proje ve performans görevlerini verirken öğrencide araştırma becerisini geliştirmeyi amaçladıkları ve bu görevleri değerlendirirken çoğunlukla değerlendirme ölçeklerine bağlı kalmadıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca öğretmenler, amacına uygun hazırlandığında proje ve performans görevlerini yararlı bulduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Mülakat yapılan öğretmenler, proje/performans görevlerini değerlendirirken, öğrencilerin yazılı sınav sonuçlarının ve sınıf içi durumlarının da puanlamada etkili olduğunu belirterek, yapmış oldukları değerlendirmede objektif davrandıklarını ifade etmişlerdir.</p><p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Proje/performans görevleri, ilköğretim matematik dersi, öğretmen görüşleri</p> |
Comparison of ERCP and MRCP Findings in Patients with Mechanical JaundiceOsman Anıl Savaş, Mikail Çakır, İshak Sefa TüzünHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(4):268-270 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1689Abstract | Full TextAim: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is used in the diagnosis and treatment of mechanical obstructive jaundice. Since ERCP is an invasive interventional procedure and because of its complications, ERCP should be supported by previous magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). We aimed to evaluate the place of MRCP-guided ERCP as a diagnostic method.
Methods: Findings of 120 patients who had undergone ERCP after MRCP because of obstructive jaundice in our clinic between 2010 and 2013 were compared in the study. The patients were divided into three groups according to MRCP findings. Patients with calculi, sludge, and dilatation of the bile duct (group 1), subjects with external pressure in the common bile duct, cancer, stricture and dilatation of the common bile duct (group 2) and those with normal findings (group 3) constituted these three groups. Since all patients in the groups underwent ERCP after MRCP, ERCP findings were evaluated and compared according to previous MRCP results using a chi-square test.
Results: The mean age of the 120 patients with obstructive jaundice (73 females, 47 males ) was 62 years. There was a positive correlation between MRCP and ERCP findings in 53 of 56, in 44 of 45 and 4 of 19 patients in the three groups, respectively. Moreover, the underlying pathology in 15 of 19 patients with normal findings in MRCP could be detected with ERCP. The overall correlation of MRCP with ERCP was 84% and this correlation was statistically significant (p=0.015).
Conclusion: In this study, MRCP findings were well correlated with ERCP findings and MRCP decreased the rate of unnecessary diagnostic ERCP procedures. |
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Diş hekimlinde lokal anesteziklere bağlı allerjiEsra Cagiran, Candan Efeoglu, Hüseyin Koca, Taner BalcıoğluCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2013;16(1):1-7 DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1030Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Dental treatment of many patients is delayed owing to a positive history of allergic reactions.<strong> </strong>The aim of this study is to retrospectively investigate the results of local anaesthetic allergy tests of the patients, who were sent for allergy consultation due to their history of allergic reactions, and the following dental treatments carried out under local anaesthesia in the Department of Oral Surgery, School of Dentistry, Ege University<strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>In this study,<strong> </strong>case notes of 30 patients who were sent for allergy consultation due to their history of allergic reactions were retrospectively investigated. History of allergic reactions, tooth removal, test results, and allergic reactions following the administration of the suggested local anaesthetic were noted.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The consultant doctor regarded testing unnecessary for 6 (20%) of the patients. Twelve (50%) of the 24 patients, had history of allergic reactions associated with tooth removal. Of the 24 patients tested, only 1 (4.1%) patient had a positive result.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A detailed medical history should be taken before commencing any dental treatment. If allergic reactions are expected, the appropriate consultation should be done, and patients at risk should be treated after taking the appropriate measures.</p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Local anaesthetics, allergy, dentistry.</p><p> </p><p><strong>ÖZET</strong></p> <p><strong>Amaç: </strong>Alerji öyküsü nedeniyle çok sayıda hastanın diş tedavisi gecikebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ege Üniversitesi Diş hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı’na başvurup alerji öyküsü nedeniyle alerji konsultasyonu istenen hastaların alerji test sonuçlarını ve bu sonuca göre lokal anestezi altında yapılan tedavilerini retrospektif olarak araştırmaktır.</p> <p><strong>Gereç ve Yöntem: </strong>Bu çalışmada diş hekimliğinde alerji öyküsü bulunması nedeni ile alerji konsultasyonu istenen 30 hastanın arşiv notları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Kendilerinde ve/veya ailelerinde alerji öyküsü varlığı, daha önce diş çekimi yapılıp yapılmadığı, test sonuçları ve önerilen lokal anestezik ile yapılan diş çekimi sonrası alerji gelişip gelişmediği kaydedildi.</p> <p><strong>Bulgular: </strong>Alerji konsültasyonu istenen 30 olgunun 6’sında (%20), değerlendiren konsultan hekimin önerisiyle test yapılmamıştı. 24 olgunun 12’sinde (%50) önceki diş çekimi sonrası gelişen alerji öyküsü tesbit edildi. Test yapılan 24 hastadan sadece 1’inde (%4,1) pozitif sonuç saptandı.</p> <p><strong>Sonuç: </strong>Diş tedavilerinden önce tıbbi anamnez ayrıntılı olarak alınmalı, alerji şüphesi varlığında gerekli konsultasyon yapılmalı ve riskli hastalarda uygun tedbirler alınarak tedaviye başlanmalıdır.</p> |
Analysis the relationship between psychological contract and organisational justice perception of paramedical personnelNecmettin Cihangiroglu, Bayram sahin, Yasin UzuntarlaTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2015;14(4):293-299 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1418318771Abstract | Full TextThis study was conducted to find out if the psychological contract and organizational justice perceptions of paramedical personnel were affected by their socio-demographic factors and to determine whether there is a significant relation between their psychological contract and organizational justice perceptions. The study has been sectionally contucted in July-August 2010, to a 1200 bed education and research hospital in Ankara. We aimed at reaching all of the paramedical personnel without any sampling. Of 600 questionnaires distributed, we collected 458 (76,3%). The questionnaire used for collecting data consists of three parts. The first part concentrates on the individual characteristics of health workers while the second part contains the 17 item Psychological Contract Scale developed by Millward and Hopkins (1998) that is based on the quantitative approach of psychological contract. ln the third part, we used the and ldquo;Organisational Justice Measurement'' with 17 statements developed by Colquitt (2001). One of the statements refers to the study of Iscan and Naktiyok (2004). The results of the study showed that the psychological contract and organizational justice perceptions of paramedical personnel were very low. Also, their psychological contract and organizational justice perceptions were significantly affected by gender (p0,05). In addition, it was seen that there was a significant but weak relationshlp between health workers' psychological contract and organizational justice perceptions. The results of this study can provide signiflcant information to the health care management to understand psychological contract and organisational justice perception of their paramedical personnel. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2015; 14(4.000): 293-299] |
Primary school teachers’ views on communication skills and organizational citizenshipCelal Teyyar Uğurlu, Mehmet SincarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(2):544-554 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine the perception levels of primary school teachers on communication skills and organizational citizenship behaviors and also to determine the relationship between these two variables. This study was conducted via a descriptive qualitative relational scanning model. The participants in the study were selected from among primary school teachers who were working in Sivas, Turkey, via a simple random sampling method. In the course of the study, the data was collected via a “communication skills rating scale” and an “organizational citizenship scale”. In the analysis of the data, the arithmetical average and standard deviation values were calculated. Independent sampling t-test, one way analysis of variance and regression analysis were also carried out. It was concluded from the study that the variable of the period of service posed a significant difference for the behaviors of the conscientiousness dimension, which is one of the sub-dimensions of organizational citizenship. It was also concluded that the communication skills of primary school teachers significantly predicted their organizational citizenship behaviors. |
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Neurobiology of Placebo EffectSuleyman Akarsu, Murat Erdem, Murat GulsunPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(3):299-312 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130520Abstract | Full TextPlacebo is defined as a substance or method that has no specific effect on the condition being treated. Placebo leads to the state of contentment and shows its effects just like a drug by the pathways in the body. Various changes formed by plasebo on the brain activation, neurotransmitters and hormones have been observed with the development of neuroimaging methods. The effects of dopamine, serotonin, and opioid systems in the formation of the placebo response; the relationship between placebo effect, reward cycle and expectation process and the role of the some specific regions in the brain where pharmacological agents acting on during the placebo response have been shown in several studies. There are similarities between hypnosis and the placebo effects and expectation of improvement is closely related to the suggesting phenomenon in the hypnosis as well as placebo responses. The formation of similar changes in the brain after administration of placebo and hypnosis associated with the expectation models and suggestions attracts attention. Neurochemical pathways in the brain constitute functional impact with many of the common mechanisms. Therefore, all of these mechanisms in the placebo response can take part in relation to each other. Although it is known that many factors may influence, understanding of the effects of placebo and viewing the changes in the brain formed by placebo have an important place for enlightening roles of psychological factors in the onset of diseases and treatment. |
Pulmonary Atresia and Ventricular Septal Defect in a Thirty-Six Year Old WomanIbrahim KocJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(155):617-619 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3551Abstract | Full TextPulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect (PA-VSD) is a rare form of congenital heart disease. The blood supply to the pulmonary arteries is provided by a patent arterial duct or by major aorto-pulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs). Here we present a thirty six years old Syrian war victim who was referred to our clinic with complaints of dyspnea on exertion and syncope. When questioned she admitted that she was having these complaints since her childhood and had a disease that she was offered cardiac catheterization and operation which she refused. Echocardiographic and computed tomography angiography findings revelaed pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect and aortopulmonary collateral arteries provided the blood flow to pulmonary arteries. Most patients without surgery do not live more than three decades. The presented case is one of those surviving more than three decades without surgery. |
Pure Motor Aphasia Developed After Cerebral Vasculitis Due To Systemic Lupus ErythematosusMurat TerziJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):116-118 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.295Abstract | Full TextSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex multisystem disease that may involve the central and peripheral nervous systems. Common clinical findings include seizures, depression, psychosis, aseptic meningitis, headache, cranial and peripheral neuropathies. The incidence of stroke as a neurological involvement in patients with SLE is between 3-20%. Possible reasons for the development of stroke are suggested as hypercoagulability and thrombosis due to antiphospholipid antibodies, cerebral vasculitis, cerebral embolus due to Libman Sacks endocarditis and hypertension due to the disease itself or long term corticosteroid use. We present clinical, laboratory and radiological imaging findings that confirm cerebral vasculitis of a SLE case with the clinical presentation of acute stroke in this study. |
Determination of Toll-Like Receptor 1 Gene Polymorphisms in Zavot, Turkish Grey, East Anatolian Red, Anatolian Black and South Anatolian Red Cattle BreedsMehmet Ulaş Çınar, Korhan Arslan, Esma Gamze Ilgar, Bilal AkyüzTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(5):352-355 Abstract | Full TextToll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in non-specific immunity against different infectious agents such as bacterium or parasite. The aim of this work was to investigate the allele and genotype frequencies of three single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in bovine TLR1 gene in native Turkish cattle breeds. DNA samples were extracted using the phenol chloroform protocol from 77 Zavot, 60 Turkish Grey, 51 East Anatolian Red, 69 Anatolian Black and 46 South Anatolian Red cattle. Target regions of the TLR1 gene were digested BsII and HpyI88III restriction enzymes. Results showed that the (A) allele frequency had higher in all native Turkish cattle breeds of the TLR1-G1409A locus. The (F) allele frequency was found to be higher compared to (E) allele in the TLR1-G1550A site. The frequencies of both (C) and (T) alleles were close to each other in the TLR1-C632T site. In conclusion genetic polymorphisms exist in Turkish native cattle populations in terms of known TLR1 variants. |
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Which is the Appropriate Frequency of TENS in Managing Knee Osteoarthritis: High or Low Frequency?Esra Erkol InalJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(113):339-344 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3387Abstract | Full TextAim: To clarify the optimal Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) frequency in managing pain and functional deficiency and the efficacy of low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF) -TENS on pain and functional status in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Material and Method: Ninety-three female patients with symptomatic knee OA were enrolled in this study. All the patients were randomly divided sham or LF or HF-TENS groups with five sessions/week of physical therapy as 20 minutes hot pack, 5 minutes therapeutic ultrasonography, and exercise program. Pain on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in rest and motion, durations of walk, climbing up and down stairs and pain, stiffness, function and total scores of Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) were assessed at baseline, after therapy and 4 weeks after the therapy. Results: The VAS pain in rest and motion were found to be significantly different for each therapy group within the three visits (p |
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A FEW WORDS ON THE PRINCIPAL PROBLEMS OF WRITING A HISTORY OF TURKISH LITERATUREGökçe Yükselen Abdurrazak PelerZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2013;5(3):169-176 Abstract | Full Texthistory of Turkish literature since the first day the subject of writing a history of the Turkish literature has been brought to the agenda of Turkish men of letters. The date, which the Turkish literature should be started with, has been one of the main controversial issues. Another issue has been to analyze and understand adequately the extend of the influence of different cultures and consequently religions and philosophies on Turkish literature, which has been entailed by the mightiness of the geographical area on which the Turks live. The fact that, when compared to the past, the Turkish literature poses much more diversity and disunity as a result of political developments since the end of the 19th century and particularly during the 20th century complicates the issue further for the historian of Turkish literature. |
Biometric properties of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 from the Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea)Ertan Taşkavak, Şule Gürkan, Bahar BayhanJournal of FisheriesSciences.com. 2012;6(1):18-25 Abstract | Full TextIn this study was investigated some biometric properties of the sand smelt, Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810, population in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea). Minimum and maximum total lengths of 596 sample collected from Izmir Bay between December 2002 and October 2003 were deter-mined as 43 and 97 mm, respectively. The total length (TL)-weight (W) relationship was com-puted as W=0.000003*L3.196 (r2=0.932, n=596). The length frequency and thirteen morphomet¬ric characters were examined for samples. As a result of regression analysis, individuals of sand smelt were shown positive allometric growth in the research area 3.196± [0.064 %95 C.I.]. Thirteen morphometric characters of samples were measured. These characteristics were distance between nose point and eyes (1), eye diameter (2), gill cover length (3), inter-orbital distance (4), head length (5), dorsal fin I-nose point distance (6), anal fin-nose point distance (7), dorsal fin II-nose point distance (8), standard length (9), dorsal fin length I (10), distance between dorsal fins (11), body height (12) and caudal peduncle height (13). As a result, differ¬ences of between morphometric characters were observed statistically significant by the regres¬sion analysis (p<0.05). Accordingly to the morphometric features, means of head length/total length and eye diameter/head lengt |
Theodoxus syriacus (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia)'un Nötral Lipit, Fosfolipit ve Total Lipit Yağ Asiti Kompozisyonunun Mevsimsel Değişimiİhsan EKİN, Mehmet BAŞHAN, Rıdvan ŞEŞENSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;14(1) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.87488Abstract | Full TextDiyarbakır Devegeçidi Köprüsü civarından toplanan tatlısu salyangozu Thedoxus syriacus (Bourguignat, 1853)'un fosfolipit, nötral lipit ve total vücut lipitlerinin mevsimsel yağ asiti değişimi, bir yıl boyunca araştırıldı. Salyangozun tüm vücut lipitleri, ince tabaka kromatografi ile fraksiyonlandı. Fosfolipit, nötral lipit ve total lipit yağ asitleri gaz kromatografi (GC) ve gaz kromatografi- kütle spektrometresi (GC-MS) metodları ile analiz edildi. Lipit analizlerinde, C16:0, C18:0, C18:1<»9, C18:2<»6 ve C18:3<»3 asitler, diğer asitlere göre daha yüksek oranda saptandı. Fosfolipit, nötral lipit ve total lipitte bazı önemli farklılıklar bulundu. Yağ asitlerinin mevsimsel değişimleri, kısmen sıcaklık ve besin ile bağlantılı olduğu görüldü. Total doymuş yağ asiti (â–¡DYA) oranları (fosfolipitte %47.75, nötral lipitte %45.61 ve total lipitte %41.63) yaz döneminde yüksek oranda bulundu. Total tekli doymamış yağ asiti (â–¡TDYA) oranı, fosfolipitte (%35.05) en çok kış mevsiminde, nötral (%34.83) ve total lipitte (%39.10) ise en çok ilkbahar mevsiminde tespit edildi. Total çoklu doymamış yağ asiti (â–¡ÇDYA) oranları (fosfolipitte %55.89, nötral lipitte %59.99 ve total lipitte %50.66) ise tüm analizlerde sonbahar döneminde oldukça yüksek saptandı. Bu yüksek oran C18:2<»6 asitin, tüm analizlerin sonbahar döneminde çok yüksek oranda (%36.42 - %54.30) tespit edilmesinden kaynaklandı.
Anahtar kelimeler: Yağ Asitleri, Fosfolipit, Nötral Lipit, Theodoxus syriacus,Tatlısu Salyangozu |
Informetrics, Bradford's Law and Citation Index Enformetri, Bradford Yasası ve Citation İndeksÖzlem Gökkurt BayramTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1994;8(1):26-30 Abstract | Full TextThe author who started doing research on informetrics in 1991, aims to define Bradford's Law, which is the most intriguing of the informetric laws, in this article. The Law is described and mathematical formulations are also given. The relationship between the Law and citation indexing is explained and exemplified. The benefits of using the Law in the solution of problems concerning acquisition and circulation issues have been pointed out. 1991 yılında enformetri konusuna giriş yapmıştık (Gökkurt, 1991). Bu çalışmada enformetrik yasaların en ilginç olanı, Bradford Yasası tanıtılmaktadır. Yasanın sözel ve sayısal anlatımı verilmektedir. Öte yandan Bradford Yasası 'nın uygulandığı farklı derme alanları ve citation indeksle me ile ilişkisi ele alınmaktadır. Sonuç olarak Bradford Yasası 'nın sağlama ve dolaşım (circulation) hizmetleri ile ilgili sorunların çözümünde sağladığı yararlar üzerinde durulmaktadır. |
Surgical removal of infraauriculer recurrent dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans and reconstruction with bilobed flapFuat Bulut , Mehmet Akdağ, Ali Cemal Yılmaz, Bilal Kaya, Sevim ÖztekinDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(2):405-408 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.02.0441Abstract | Full Text Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberance is a rare skin tumor which has slowly growing, low metastasis capacity but can be locally agressive. This is a case report about a patient who was operated in an other medical center for dermatofibrosarkom protüberans and the tumor recurred after a short time. The tumor was reexcised with free surgical 2 cm margin with also superficial parotidektomy was done. Skin defect was covered by bilobed flap. The pathological specimen was reported as dermatofibrosarcoma protuberance. There is no recurrence or metastasis for 12 months follow-up of patient. A rare is use of the bilobed flap in the head and neck region after large tumoral lesion excision. In our opinion, the revised reconstructive technique provides lots of advantages, improves aesthetical results and provides more natural appearance. |
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Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing in Disaster ManagementDeniz ArcaKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2012;2(2):53-61 DOI 10.7212%2Fzkufbd.v2i2.30Abstract | Full TextWhile our country is a sources of unique beauties in various fields such as natural beauty, history, culture, art, climatic features, geographical position, it is also a country of catastrophe. It is especially a country of earthquake which often experiences forceful earthquakes.Catastrophe, earthquake in particular, is a reality we should admit and learn to live with. Therefore, we are responsible to minimize the loss and damage stemming from catastrophe in our era when it is still impossible to determine catastrophe in advance. The loss can be minimized by working and measurements which should be taken before, during and after the catastrophe. In this context, Geographical Information System and remote sensing has much importance.The primary mission of the Disaster Management is, therefore, to reduce the loss of life and property and protect the nations from all hazards, including natural disasters, acts of terrorism, and other man-made disasters, by leading and supporting the nations in a risk-based, comprehensive emergency management system of preparedness, protection, response, recovery, and mitigation. Recently, disaster management emphasizes the importance of disaster prevention - focusing on disaster preparedness.The studies regarding natural hazards RS and GIS are widely used today. These studies include earthquake, flood, landslide, fire, volcanic eruptions, storm and other natural phenomena that cause natural disasters. GIS and RS are not only used for locating, monitoring and determining influence areas of these natural events, but are very useful in determining what is to be done before and after a natural disaster. Effective usage of GIS technologies regarding disasters first depends on determining that for what purpose and how they are going to be used. In this respect, it is a necessity to explain of how an effective and contemporary disaster management system and its components should be before dealing with the characteristics of these technologies. |
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In Primary Health Care Childhood Immunization Services Costs, PracticesZeynep TurkJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(102):750-754 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2394Abstract | Full TextHuman health has became a topic that is required exploration and development since the existence of humanity. Many of the diseases out of during the human life and with the miscellaneous invention; solution ways were sought. Development of antibiotics and vaccines are featured inventions in this warfare. Vaccine is known as the best alternative and may be primarily preferred method. Study was conducted to determine of costs and comparison of estimates of the families. In order to investigate the prediction of family about cost and vaccine applications a survey prepared that is reached with a link to the survey on the internet and 170 people participated. According to 2013 childhood immunization schedule; 21 doses of vaccine are administered for 13 varieties of disease. While in the market price of vaccines were identified as TL1094.54 Ministry of Health vaccine price is TL320.22 for a child. Families vaccinated or have been vaccinated their 98% of children to the family physicians or health care facilities. Primarialy reasons of families to prefer primary health care as a priority are vaccines stored in safer conditions and better monitoring of the vaccination time in family physician system. When the cost of immunization that is primary of protective health services analysed significant differences between the ministry prices with the market price is present, families are not aware enough about these costs have been identified. |
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Effect of home-based education program on six-year old children’s acquisition of scientific concept<p>Ev odaklı eğitim programının altı yaş çocuklarının bilimsel kavram kazanımlarına etkisiÖzlem Yurt, Serap DemirizInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):1-19 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2507Abstract | Full Text<p>This study was conducted to analyze the effect of “Home-Based Education Program Based on Daily Life Activities” on acquisition of scientific concepts of six years old children. The sampling of this study was composed of 44 children in experimental group, 45 children in control group and 89 children in total. Before and after the Home-Based Education Program (HBEP), “The Scientific Concept Checklist" was used to determine the scientific concept the parents and children who are in the experiment and control group. At the end of HBEP, significant differences between the SCCL scores of children in experimental and control groups were found in favor of the control group. In the light of these findings, recommendations about upcoming scientific researches were provided for educators and families so as to help scientific achievements of concept of pre-school children improve.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Bu araştırma; Günlük Yaşam Etkinliklerine Dayanan Ev Odaklı Eğitim Programının, altı yaş çocuklarının bilimsel kavram kazanımlarına etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, deney grubundaki 44 çocuk, kontrol grubundaki 45 çocuk olmak üzere toplam 89 çocuktan oluşmuştur. Ev Odaklı Eğitim Programının (EOEP) uygulama öncesi ve sonrası deney ve kontrol grubundaki çocukların bilimsel kavram kazanımlarını belirlemek amacıyla geçerlik ve güvenirliği yapılan “Bilimsel Kavram Kontrol Listesi (BKKL)” kullanılmıştır. EOEP sonrasında, deney ve kontrol grubundaki çocukların BKKL’ nden aldıkları puanlar arasında deney grubu lehine anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Bu bulgular ışığında, okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının bilimsel kavram kazanımlarını geliştirmeye yardımcı olmak amacıyla eğitimcilere, ailelere ve ileride yapılabilecek bilimsel araştırmalara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur. </p> |
Demographic and Epidemiologic Features of Tick Bite Cases Who Have Applied to Emergency Service in an Endemic RegionHayati KANDİŞ,, Yavuz KATIRCI, Hakan UZUN, Harun GÜNEŞ, İsmail Hamdi KARA, Mehmet Faruk GEYİKDuzce Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;12(1):18-23 Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, demographic and epidemiologic features of patients seen in emergencydepartment due to tick bites that can cause Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever were discussedwith literature data.Material and Methods: Patients seen in Yozgat State Hospital Emergency Department due totick bites between 03.01.2007 and 09.31.2007 have been included. These cases have beeninvestigated according to age, gender, job, biting part of body by the tick, settlement of patientand month in which patient came to hospital, and RNA positivity in polymerase chain reaction(PCR) or IgM antibody with ELISA were investigated. Results: 641 patients who came to emergency department due to tick bite have been includedin this study. Mean age of the cases was 41.3 ±18.3. Lower extremity bites (25.3%) were themost common type when patients investigated according to site that is bitten by the tick. 44.3%of tick bite cases were young-adults and tick bites were most commonly being seen in monthsMay, June and July. 52.1% of patients were farmer. RNA positivity in PCR and IgM antibodypositivity with ELISA were 29 cases and two cases, respectively.Conclusion: Patients who come to hospital due to tick bite should be examined carefully.Patients without any symptoms should be informed about Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Feverand followed until the end of incubation period. |
THE FINDINGS UPON THE DESIGNATION OF TURKISH WORDS AMONG BALKAN LANGUAGES <br> BALKAN DİLLERİNDEKİ TÜRKÇE KELİMELERİN TANIMLANMASI PROBLEMİ ÜZERİNE TESPİTLERFatih İYİYOL, Ahmet M. KESMECİTurkish Studies. 2011;6(4):621-632 Abstract | Full TextThe presence of the Turks in the geography of Balkans can betrack back to the centuries before Ottomans. The actual impact of theTurkish language and culture began with the start of Ottomanconquests. With the Ottoman conquest, there have been greatchanges on the structure of the Balkan communities. As a result ofthis comprehensive and large impact, thousands of Turkish wordsentered into the Balkanic Languages. The quantity of Turkish words,their effect of the Balkanic Cultures and Languages have directed theresearchers to search these words. The researchers who investigatedthe Turkish words in the Balkanic Languages faced a fundamentalproblem. The main problem that the researchers faced was the issueof designation of these words in question. Due to the appearance ofthe words of Arabic and Persian origin along with Turkish, someresearchers have applied the term “Orientalism” for these words inquestion. Since the vast majority of words in the Balkanic Languagesare Turkish, the researchers, considering the fact that Arabic andPersian words entered into the Balkanic Languages through Turkish,have preferred the concept “Turkism” for these words. Researchers,without making a detailed evaluation on either “Orientalism” or“Turkism,” have stated their more general preferences. However, thedesignation issue of these words, which have such effect on theBalkanic Languages and their numbers getting closer to ten thousandin some languages, requires a detailed analysis in order to formulatean opinion. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the words inquestion in terms of grammatical, ethno-linguistics, cultural andhistorical process and to contribute to the issue of designatingthrough Ottoman institutions and community life. Within the scope ofthis study, the emphasis is given, in addition to all the BalkanicLanguages, on the Bosnian-Serbian-Croatian and AlbanianLanguages where Turkish words are dominantly present. <br> <br> Türklerin Balkan coğrafyasındaki varlıkları, Osmanlıfetihlerinden önceki yüzyıllara dayanmaktadır. Türk dili vekültürünün bölgedeki asıl etkisi Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun fetihhareketleriyle başlamıştır. Osmanlıların bölgeyi fethiyle birlikte,Balkan topluluklarının yapısında büyük değişiklikler meydanagelmiştir. Bu kapsamlı ve büyük etki sonucunda, binlerce Türkçekelime Balkan dillerine girmiştir. Türkçe kelimelerin niceliği, Balkankültürleri ve dillerindeki etkisi, araştırmacıları bu kelimeleriincelemeye yönlendirmiştir. Balkan dillerindeki Türkçe kelimeleriinceleyen araştırmacılar, temel bir problemle karşılaşmışlardır.Araştırmacıların karşılaştığı temel problem, söz konusu kelimelerinadlandırılması sorunu olmuştur. Türkçe ile birlikte Arapça-Farsçakökenli kelimelerin bu dillerde görülmesinden dolayı bazıaraştırmacılar söz konusu kelimeler için, “Oryantalizm” kavramınıkullanmışlardır. Balkan dillerindeki kelimelerin büyük çoğunluğununTürkçe olması, Arapça-Farsça kelimelerin Türkçe vasıtasıyla Balkandillerine girmesini göz önünde bulunduran araştırmacılar ise bukelimeler için, “Türkizm” kavramını tercih etmişlerdir. Araştırmacılar,gerek “Oryantalizm” gerek “Türkizm” üzerine detaylı bir değerlendirmeyapmadan genel olarak tercihlerini belirtmişlerdir. Oysa, Balkandillerine bu derece etki etmiş sayıları bazı dillerde on bine yaklaşmışTürkçe kelimelerin adlandırma probleminde bir kanaate varmak içindetaylı analizlerin yapılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; sözkonusu kelimeleri gramer, etno-linguistik, kültür ve tarihsel süreçaçısından değerlendirip, Balkan dillerine Osmanlı müesseseleri vetoplum hayatı vasıtasıyla giren kelimelerin adlandırma probleminekatkıda bulunmaktır. Çalışmanın kapsamı, tüm Balkan dilleriolmakla birlikte; Türkçe kelimelerin yoğun olarak görüldüğüBoşnakça-Sırpça-Hırvatça ile Arnavutçaya ağırlık verilmiştir. |
Relationship Between Body Composition and Regional BMD in Premenopausal Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis - Original InvestigationSaliha Karatay, Mustafa Yıldırım, Meltem Alkan Melikoğlu, Bedri Seven, Kadir Yıldırım, Kazım ŞenelTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2009;15(2):29-33 Abstract | Full TextAim: This study was performed to investigate the relationship between body composition and regional bone mineral density (BMD) in premenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Material and Methods: 23 RA patients and 31 age and sex-matched healthy controls were recruited in this study. Clinical and laboratory assessments of patients were recorded. Health assessment questionnaire (HAQ) was used in the assessment of functional disability. BMD values were measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The regional BMD (upper and lower extremities), L1-L4 lumbar spine BMD, femoral neck BMD and total body BMD were analyzed. Also, regional lean mass(upper and lower extremities), total lean mass of body, regional fat mass (upper and lower extremities), body fat mass, percentage of body fat were measured with DXA.
Results: BMD values of all body sites were significantly lower in RA patients versus the controls, while body composition determinants were no different between the two groups. BMD of lower extremities, femoral neck and total body were affected by lean mass of lower extremities and total body as independent from body weight in RA patients. Disease duration and HAQ scores were correlated with BMD values among the disease characteristics.
Conclusion: Regional and total fat mass does not appear as relationship with BMD values. Lean mass of lower extremities and
total body may be significant determinants of BMD on regions of femoral neck, lower limbs and total body in premenopausal women with RA. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2009;15:29-33) |
Quality of life in patients with Behcet's disease and Recurrent aphthous stomatitisBurcu Tuğrul Ayanoğlu, Aysel Gürler, Fatma Gülru Erdoğan, Özge Gündüz, Aslıhan AlhanTurkderm. 2015;49(4):276-284 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.00868Abstract | Full TextBackground and Design: Behçet’s disease (BD) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a condition affecting oral health-related quality of life (QoL). In this study, we aimed to evaluate QoL of BD patients by using the Behçet’s disease quality of life instrument (BDQLI) and to compare the QoL of patients with BD with that of patients with RAS and healthy controls.
Materials and Methods: Forty patients with BD and 40 patients with RAS and 40 healthy subjects with similar sociodemographic characteristics were included in the study. We used the BDQLI to evaluate QoL of patients with BD and the Dermatology-specific quality of life instrument for comparison of QqL between patients with BD and RAS. 36-Item Short Form Health Survey and clinical data form were applied in all participants. The results were analyzed statistically. The power of the study was 99%.
Results: QoL of patients with BD were lower than that of healthy controls. It was observed that patients with BD had decreased physical functions, impaired perception of pain and poor general health (p<0.001, p=0.001, p=0.016, <0.001). Physical functions were decreased and perception of general heath was worse in patients with RAS compared to healthy controls (p=0.018, p=0.021). There was no difference in QoL between patients with BD and RAS (p>0.05). Female gender, relapse periods and mucocutaneous symptoms negatively affected QoL of patients with BD. Female gender and duration of the disease were found to be the main factors affecting QoL of patients with RAS.
Conclusion: Unlike the results obtained with other instruments, with BDQLI, QoL, particularly in patients with active period and female gender was found to be decreased. In this study, there was a dominance of active mucocutaneous symptoms. This may explain the effect of mucocutaneous symptoms on QoL and the fact that there was no difference in QoL between BD and RAS patients. Further studies comparing QoL of patients with BD in whom visceral involvement is also observed with those with other diseases. QoL of BD patients may be improved by paying attention on symptoms that patients have trouble and by evaluating QoL with multidisciplinary approach during routine follow up. |
An Essay Concerning Language, Giving Meaning and Interpretationİlyas AltunerBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2012;2(1):75-86 Abstract | Full TextThe subject that we have tried to mention in this article mainly intensifies on metaontological or metaphysical field. Although we cannot know the real existence of objects, at least, we mention something that cannot be expressed. Then, we should not ignore that our judgments belonging to the unknown field can be interpreted, more or less, on account of the relation to the field of the facts we know them. It is clear that trying to get the meaning of the world in itself or noumenon through image of the concrete world is useless. Nevertheless, this condition does not mean that it should not make inquiry concerning the noumenon world and discontinue to thinking on what the field of existence in itself is. Interpretations on this field of existence in itself cannot be expressed by a mere knowledge of the concrete field or the concrete notions. Because, in our image of the concrete world, there seems a situation which continually changes and which converts its own meaning in every changing. |
Amyand’s hernia: Case reportTufan Egeli, Murat Okudan, Zülfü Arıkanoğlu, Fatih Taşkesen, Taner ÇiftciJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2011;2(4):446-448 Abstract | Full TextAcute appendicitis within hernia sac termed Amyand’shernia was described firstly by Claudius Amyand. It hasbeen approximately found in 1 % of cases of inguinal hernias.In this study, we reported a 24 years old man diagnosedwith inguinal hernia, which was found appendixvermiformis in the sac of hernia intraoperatively, the othername Amyand’s hernia. Diagnosis of Amyand’s hernia isdifficult preoperatively and is a rare form of inguinal hernia.J Clin Exp Invest 2011; 2 (4): 446-448 |
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Education in Turkey in the Menderes Era (1950 – 1960)Tunay KARAKÖKYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2011;1(2):089-097 Abstract | Full TextEducation, a basic human right, is an essential prerequisite for inviduals to benefit from and pursue other rights. In view of this fact, as Ali Adnan Menderes, Turkish Prime Minister between 1950 and 1960 who took an important place in the history of the Turkish politics and democracy as a leading figure, put it: “We will achieve everything that a civilized country has; lack of investment is an illness for which there is no cure”, following the days of difficulties and sheer desperation brought by the Second World War, many important reforms were introduced in the fields of education and instruction starting from the 1950s. Under these reforms, while the financial structure of Turkey was improved, special emphasis was put on education and efforts were made in order to make very possible improvements regarding preschool, elementary, secondary and higher education. This was followed by efforts to keep up with advancements occuring in these fields worldwide and pave the way for them to be implemented by specialists. |
Teriparatide Treatment Following Osteoporotic Hip Fracture in a Male Patient with Multiple Sclerosis and Current RecommendationsSibel Başaran, İlke Coşkun Benlidayı, Rengin Güzel, Tunay SarpelTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;21(3):155-158 DOI 10.4274/tod.87699Abstract | Full TextA 58-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) who had been operated due to a low-energy subtrochanteric femoral
fracture was admitted in order to plan anti-osteoporotic treatment and rehabilitation at post-operative first week. Although the patient had
a history of glucocorticoid use, he had never received any preventative treatment for osteoporosis. T-scores detected by Dual energy x-ray
absorptiometry (DXA) method were -4.7, -4.9 and -3.3 at femoral neck, total hip and L1-L4 vertebrae, respectively. Since the patient had
severe osteoporosis, teriparatide treatment was planned. Following vitamin D supplementation, teriparatide 20 mcg/day was started. After 6
months of treatment, patient improved significantly in terms of symptoms and DXA scores. T-scores of the femoral neck, total hip and L1-L4
vertebrae improved to -3.4, -3.9 and -3.0, respectively. When teriparatide therapy was continued up to 18 months, further increase in DXA
values was observed (T-scores of femoral neck, total hip and L1-L4 vertebrae were -2.9, -2.4 and -2.2, respectively). No adverse event was
seen during the treatment period. Following the cessation of teriparatide therapy, alendronate and cholecalciferol combination (70 mg/2800
IU) was started. Bone health and vitamin D level are affected negatively in patients with MS due to multifactorial reasons. In order to avoid
serious consequences such as hip fracture, awareness about osteoporosis should be increased and preventative strategies should be tailored
from the early stages of the disease |
Keratoconus Association with Axial MyopiaAlime GüneşTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(4):246-248 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.52244Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To study the relationship between keratoconus and axial myopia and also to compare anterior chamber depth, axial length
and posterior segment length in normal eyes and keratoconic eyes using ultrasound biometry.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: In this study, refraction and ocular biometry in 44 keratoconus eyes and 44 emmetropic eyes were evaluated
prospectively. All subjects underwent axial length and anterior chamber depth measurement by ultrasound biometry. Statistical methods were
employed to compare the two groups and to ascertain whether any associations exist.
Re sults: The axial length was significantly longer in the keratoconic group than in the emmetropic control group in a statistically
significant fashion. The mean axial lengths in the keratoconic and emmetropic groups were 23.83±0.72 and 22.81±0.66 mm,
respectively (p=0.001). The mean posterior segment length in the keratoconic group was 19.96±0.41 vs. 19.63±0.54 mm in the
emmetropic group (p=0.002). The mean keratometry for the keratoconic group correlated with spherical equivalence and visual acuity.
Dis cus si on: Keratoconic eyes have on average longer axial lengths and posterior segment lengths than emmetropic eyes. This finding
suggests a statistical relationship between keratoconus and axial myopia. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 246-8) |
The comparison of the effect of intrathecal levobupivacaine and bupivacaine for ano-rectal surgeryGönül Ö. Kavak, Haktan Karaman, Adnan Tüfek, Zeynep B. Yıldırım, Feyzi Çelik, Hüseyin Göksu, Erdal DoğanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(1):75-80 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Spinal anesthesia is widely used for anorectalsurgery. We aimed to compare the anesthetic potenciesand hemodynamic effects of levobupivacaine andbupivacaine with fentanil intrathecally administered in patientsundergoing ano-rectal surgery.Materials and methods: After Dicle University MedicalFaculty Research Hospital ethical committee approvaland written consent of the patients who underwent anorectalsurgery were obtained, sixty patients between theages of 18-65 with ASA I-II were enrolled in this study. Thepatients were randomly allocated to two groups; Group Irecived 9 mg bupivacaine 0.5% and 20 mcg fentanil (total2 ml), and Group II received 9 mg levobupivacaine 0.5%and 20 mcg fentanyl (total 2.6 ml). Spinal anesthesia wasperformed using a 26 G spinal needle via the L4-5 lumbarintervertebral space. Patients’ grade of sensory block wasassessed with pin prick test, and the grade of motor blockwas assessed with bromage scale. Hemodynamic datawere also recorded.Results: Two segment regression time and of sensoryblock onset time are similar between the groups. Motorblock onset time was longer in bupivacaine group thanlevobupivacaine group but motor block regression timewas shorter in group levobupivacaine. Hemodynamic parameterswere similar in both groups.Conclusions: Our results shows that levobupivacainewhich has similar features with bupivacaine in terms ofsensory block may be a good alternative to bupivacaine inthe operations in which development of the motor blocksis unwanted. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(1): 75-80 |
Headache as the isolated presentation of cerebral venous thrombosisÇağatay Öncel, Çağdaş Erdoğan, Nedim Ongun, L. Sinan BirTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2013;19(3):95-98 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2013.52714Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to demonstrate the demogrophical specialities and clinical features among patients with cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), who had admitted to our department between 2006 and 2012 and who had headache as the only presenting symptom.
METHODS: Thirty-two patients who had diagnosed as CVT between 2006-2012 were evaluated and 12 of them who had headache as the only presenting symptom were included to the study.
RESULTS: Headache was only symptom of CVT in 12 patients (10 Female, 2 Male). 8 of these 12 patients had papilledema. 4 patients had only headache without additional sign. The lateral sinus was the most frequently involved sinus.
CONCLUSION: The headache is usually progressive over a few days, but a few patients have sudden onset or even a thunderclap headache. The outcome of CVT patients with isolated headache diagnosed was favourable. |
Türkçe Öğretiminde Haber Metinleri - Metin Yapısı Bağlamında Etkinlik OluşturmaŞükran DilidüzgünAna Dili Eğitimi Dergisi. 2014;2(3) DOI 10.16916/aded.04539Abstract | Full TextThe basic aim of language teaching is developing communicative competence. Communication come into prominence in contemporary linguistics, and as a result, texts composed of linguistic elements chosen and organized in the context of communicative aims are regarded as basic communicative units and communicative competence as generic competence. People know the world via their language; therefore Turkish courses should be carried out with contents and methods which equip students with the abilities to communicate in all situations, in other words to understand and produce all genres. Having a critical view and developing opinions require to follow current events, from this aspect news is a genre people usually encounter, so it should take place in language teaching. Along the activities based on the form, context and macrostructure of texts, students will have the skills to analyse news and have a critical view. This study aims to examine linguistic, grammatical and textual features of news, to question the place of news in Turkish language teaching and to propose activities which help students to develop communicative competence analysing the text structural features of this genre. |
SEYYİD SHERÎFÎ MEHMED EFENDÎ AND HİS HİLYE / SEYYİD ŞERÎFÎ MEHMED EFENDİ VE HİLYESİSadık Yazar (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2007;2(4):1026-1044 Abstract | Full TextAfter Turks had accepted İslam, they created many creations in their arts espeacally literature. One of these creation was the appearance of many literary genres which consider religion as a subject matter. This study looks at the genre of “hilye” which describes the physical characteristics of the Prophet Muhammed and introduce the Sherîfî’s hilye which is the first sample of this genre in Turkish literature.The Hilye is the literary genre that describes the physical characteristics of the Prophet Muhammed in a definite discipline which takes into consideration the importence of art. So this study also analyses the sources of this literary type, the development of it in Turkish literature and the relation between this literary genre and the descriptions of hilye. And also the life of this work’s writer, Seyyid Sherîfî Mehmed and his Diwan and Hilye is a part of this study. |
Über der SprachenhochschuleMohamed WarradPhilology. 2014;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p>Seit der Revolution haben wir auf allen Gebieten des Lebens einen grossen Schritt vorwärts getan. Unsere weitere Entwicklung interessiert die ganze Welt, denn als Brückenland zweier Kontinente und als Vermittler zwischen Ost und West spielt unsere Heimat eine bedeutende Rolle in der Weltgeschichte. Die hohe Kultur des alten Ägyptens, Renan nannte sie “ein Leuchtfeuer in dem umnachteten Meere der Urzeit”, die alle anderen Kulturen befruchtete und die von allen großen Völkern bewundert wird,' verpflichtet uns zu den höchsten Anstrengungen.</p><br /> |
The effects of advance organizers according learning styles in computer assisted instruction software on academic achievementBuket Demir , Ertuğrul UstaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):733-749 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to investigate the effects of advance organizers existing in computer assisted instruction software on academic achievement of the students who have different types of learning styles. Semi–empirical design with pretest–posttest and with control group was used. The research sample was composed of 131students having Information Technology Course in Süleyman Türkmani Primary School located in Kırşehir in 2010–2011 academic year. Research data was collected by using Kolb’s Learning Style Inventory and Academic Achievement Test (KR–20: 0,82). One way ANOVA and Independent Sample T-Test were conducted on the all data collected and these results were emerged: The existence of advance organizers in a instructional software was affect the the academic achievement of students. There was also difference between the academic achievement of field independent learners whom studied in the computer assisted environment which was both include advance organizer and not include. |
Effects of Restraint Stress and Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibition on Learning and Strategy Preference in Young Adult Male RatsLütfiye Kanıt, Yusuf Hakan Doğan, Melih DağdevirenBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(4):376-380 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of restraint stress and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition by NωNitro-L-Arginine (LNA) on learning and strategy preference. Material and Methods: Rats were randomly divided into four groups (Saline, Saline+Stress, LNA, LNA+Stress). Stress was applied for one hour in glass cylinders during 13 days. One hour after this stress application, water maze experiments were started. Injections (saline 1 ml/kg or 50 mg/kg LNA) were given 10 minutes before each experiment. The platform was kept visible or hidden (on the 4th, 8th, 12th days) at the same position. On the 13th day the platform was located on the opposite quadrant. Results: Saline groups exhibited significantly better performances (F(1.31)=174.038 p<0.05) at the beginning compared to the NOS inhibited groups. For initial hidden platform days; stress was determined as an impairment factor (F(1.31)=5.190 p=0.012). At the end, acquisition occurred on both visible and hidden platform days for all groups. There was no significant strategy preference difference between the groups.Development of the stress and NOS inhibition impairments were seen, particularly at different periods of the acquisition. Conclusion: NOS inhibition did not worsen restraint stress-induced learning impairments in rats. Lack of effect may be explained by the antidepressive consequences of NOS inhibition. |
A retrospective investigation of the patient-controlled analgesia methods applied for postoperative pain managementHale Yarkan Uysal, H. Volkan Acar, Abdülaziz Kaya, Ayşegül CeyhanJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(2):159-165 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.02.0257Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) in postoperative pain treatment is more effective than conventional analgesia methods. It is commonly preferred for the reasons of maintaining high patient satisfaction and positive effects on patients’ recovery period with less sedation and postoperative complications. In this study we aimed to investigate the characteristics of PCA methods that have been applied at our clinic within the last two-year period retrospectively. Methods: The records of patients who were received PCA for postoperative analgesia at our hospital between 01 January 2010 and 31 December 2011 were investigated. Patients’ genders, PCA protocols and the operations’ characteristics were evaluated. Results: In this study, it was seen that of the 1030 patients, IV tramadol PCA was applied to 580 (56.3%) patients, epidural PCA was applied to 431 (41.8%) patients and IV morphine PCA was applied to 19 (1.8%) patients. In 2011, it was seen that of the 971 patients, IV tramadol PCA was applied to 737 (75.9%) patients and epidural PCA was applied to 234 (24.1%) patients. When compared to 2010, it was detected that IV tramadol PCA use has significantly increased (p<0,001), whereas PCEA and IV morphine PCA uses were significantly decreased in 2011 (p<0,001 and p<0,001). In both 2010 and 2011, it was detected that PCA was applied most frequently to orthopedic surgery patients while the majority of these surgeries were lower extremity and vertebra surgeries, consequently. Conclusions: The results of this retrospective study showed that the number of PCA uses has increased over the time. In our clinic, IV PCA was used more frequently than epidural PCA while the majority of the patients whom PCA was applied was orthopedic surgery patients. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (2): 159-165Key words: Postoperative pain; analgesia, patient-controlled, analgesia; epidural. |
Suicide and PersonalityK. Nahit Ozmenler, Murat Gulsun, Mehmet AkPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2009;1(1):45-54 Abstract | Full TextMany factors may play role in the emergence of suicidal behavior. Familial tendency including some features of personality structure, hopelessness, affective disorder, and suicide behavior have attracted close attention recently. Personality disorders seem to be prevalent in individuals who attempt suicide. Beside it has been reported that personality disorders and other psychiatric disorder comorbidity increase the risk of suicide. To present the relationship between suicide and personality is quite important for developing strategies in order to prevent suicide attempt. In this field, the data show variability based on scales used for the evaluation of personality, its definition and classification in the research. For example, while some authors used DSM criteria or ICD criteria, others preferred to focus on the temperament and character dimensions of personality. In studies based on diagnostic criteria; B group personality disorders, such as antisocial and borderline personality disorders were found to be most common comorbid personality disorder diagnosis. In studies aiming to investigate the relationship among suicide attempt, temperament and character features, the suicide attempters were found to have lower levels of self directedness, cooperativeness, and higher scores for self transcendence. Suicidal patients were inclined to have higher scores in several temperament groups like harm avoidance, novelty seeking, and reward dependence. Tendency to impulsive behavior is reported as a common denominator for suicidal patients. Individuals, who have familial or acquired tendency of impulsivity, could react more dramatically and present with depressive and pessimistic mood when they have difficulties and encounter stress factors in their daily routine and could easily develop depressive disorders. These factors as a whole could lead to self destructive actions like suicide. Individual or familial history of suicide attempts or completed suicide are important clues as to presence of suicidality. Several studies have been conducted on the relationship between suicide attempts and personality features. However, there is not sufficient number of studies conducted on the completed suicide victims. The only methodology that could be used among this group of patients is psychological autopsy which is quite hard to implement because of inherent methodological problems. These factors prevent accumulation of sufficient data on the relationships between completed suicide and personality. However, we should evaluate suicidal behavior comprehensively in order to treat and to prevent its occurrence. Personality features are important in choosing the method of treatment, for social arrangements, and predicting possible new attempts. Our knowledge, about relationship between personality and suicide, will reach a better level by accelerating studies on completed suicide, and investigating suicide, personality, temperament, character relationship more thoroughly. |
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EXAMINATION OF CONSTRAINTS ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAMS PARTICIPATION TO INDIVIDUALS WITH AUTISMİsmail AYDIN, Halil SAROLInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):870-880 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 16 2Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to examine
perceptions of constraints on physical activity
participation among people with autism. This qualitative study was conducted on 9 different
family
of people with autism who participating in physical activity program. The data were
collected by using semi
-
structured interview form.
The literature review was done with the
purpose of preparing the interview questions and creating conceptual framework. A
semi
-
structured form was developed that consists of 7 items and 7 themes. The data were collected
by using face to face interview methods. The descriptive analyses were used to analyze the
collected data. The analysis indicated that the most important co
nstraints were the
economical factors on physical activity participation. The most important reason for this
occurring was the lack of such programs in the public schools or in institutions. In addition to,
this services carried by only the private sector
was the other important factor that affected this
reason.
Analysis also revealed that central government policies of individuals with autism was
insufficient for the participation in such programs in the state (government) contact and also
does not meet t
heir needs. As a result,
economic difficulties
of individuals with autism
to
participate in
physical activity programs
was considered
the most important
constraints.
However,
it can be concluded that state (government) policies were inadequate that
in the
social life
of individuals with autism
use their potential
in educational activities
that
support
participation in
physical
activity programs
. |
SİNEMANIN İLK YILLARINDA KORKU TEMALARI VE DIŞAVURUMDU ALMAN SİNEMASIMurat DEMİRİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Dergisi. 2010;1(1):7-27 Abstract | Full TextKorku insanın temel heyecanlarından biridir ve bir tehlikenin öngörülmesiyle başlar. Korku karşısında insanın verdiği tepkiler, kültürel kalıpların etkisine, uygarlık ve eğitim seviyesine göre değişir. Sinemanın ilk örnekleri izleyicide büyük korku uyandırmıştır. Bu nedenle sinemanın "Büyük Tren Soygunu" ya da "Trenin Gara Girişi" gibi ilk örneklerini, ilk korku filmleri olarak kabul etmek gerekir. Sinemada ilk bilim-kurgu filmi sayılan Georges Melies'in 1902 yılında çektiği "Ay'a Yolculuktan sonra bu türe ait pek çok film çekilmiştir. 1919-1939 yılları arasında Almanya'da dışavurumcu akımın etkisi ile Dışavurumcu Alman sineması ortaya çıkmıştır. Toplumsal yaşamın tarihsel süreç içinde gösterdiği değişimlere paralel olarak ortaya çıkan kaygılar sinemada kendini ifade edebileceği geniş alan bulur. Dışavurumculuk en çok, savaştan yenilgiyle çıkan, ekonomik sıkıntılar ve işsizlik içindeki Alman halkından talep bulmuştur. Dışavurumcu Alman Sinemasının en önemli örnekleri, Robert VViene'nin 1920 yılında yaptığı "Doktor Caligari'nin Muayenehanesi" ve Murnau'nun "Nosferatu, Bir Dehşet Senfonisi"dir.
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Modernleşme Dönemi Türk Romanında Evden Kaçan ve Eve Sığınan Kadınlar <br> Runaway Women And Women Taking Refuge In Home In The Modernization Period Turkish Novel Şahika KARACATurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):1817-1827 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4351 Abstract | Full TextThe period of modernisation is an important element in terms of following the domestic and social change, transformation in Turkish novel. In the period of ınnovation that gained speed with the declaration of Tanzimat, Feminine problems which were seen as the subjects of social tranformation are thematized in literary work by authors. Consequently the ongoing problems restricting women to domesticsphere in relation to harem-privy were reflected on the Turkish novelsproduced in the period of modernization. In Modernization PeriodTurkish novel, women either take refuge in the place traditionally seemto be fit or leave the place, namely domestic place, to take what isrightfully theirs. In novels, in situations like polygamy, deceive, divorceand the will to work, where women struggle to achieve their individualidentities, women seem to run away from home to create a solution.In this study the feminine problems were explained in terms ofsetting, in addition, the dilemma of modern women betweenmodernization and tradition was analyzed. Most times, these womentried to achieve their subjective identities by running away from home.Yet, their struggle ended up in vain in most cases. This is related withthe general structure of the term including dilemmas. The society is notyet ready to woman to stand with her individual identity. Similarly,modern woman is struggling with the dilemma of taking place in thesocial life with a completely subjective identity. In the study,it wasbenefited form the novels exemplifying the period of the authors FatmaAliye, Emine Semiye, Reşat Nuri Güntekin and Yakup KadriKaraosmanoğlu. <br> Modernleşme dönemi Türk romanında ev, toplumsal değişim ve dönüşümleri takip edebilmek açısından önemli bir unsurdur. Tanzimat’ın ilanıyla hız kazanan yenileşme döneminde toplumsal dönüşümün özneleri olarak kabullenilen kadın ve kadınlığa ait meseleler de yazarlar tarafından edebî eserin konusu haline getirilmiştir. Dolayısıyla Modernleşme dönemi Türk romanlarına harem-mahrem ilişkisi içerisinde ev içi yaşamla, sınırlılıkları devam eden kadın ve kadınlığa ait meseleler yansımıştır. Modernleşme dönemi Türk romanında kadınlar ya geleneksel düzende kendilerine uygun görülen mekâna sığınırlar, ya da hakları olanı elde edebilmek için bu düzenden yani ev içi mekândan uzaklaşırlar. Romanlarda bu durum poligami/çok eşlilik, aldatılma, boşanma ve çalışma isteği gibi bireysel kimliklerini elde etmeye çalıştıkları durumlarda kadınların evden kaçarak çözüm üretmeye çalıştıkları görülmektedir.Bu çalışmada kadınlığa ait problemler mekân üzerinden anlatılırken modernizmle gelenek arasında gelgitler yaşayan modern kadının çatışmaları da irdelenmiştir. Bu kadınlar çoğu zaman evden kaçarak öznel kimliklerini gerçekleştirmeye çalışmışlardır. Ancak mücadeleleri çoğu zaman hüsranla sonuçlanmıştır. Bu da devrin ikilemleri bünyesinde barındıran genel yapısıyla alâkalıdır. Henüz toplum, kadının bireysel kimliğiyle var olmasına hazır değildir. Aynı şekilde modern kadın da bütünüyle öznel bir kimlikle toplumsal hayatta yer almanın ikilemlerini yaşamaktadır. Çalışmada Fatma Aliye, Emine Semiye, Reşat Nuri Güntekin ve Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu’nun devri örnekleyen romanlarından faydalanılmıştır. |
The effect of regular exercise programme on health related physical fitness parameters and blood lipids of women aged between 40-55 yearsSüleyman Gönülateş, Özcan Saygın, Gönül Babayiğit İrezInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):960-970 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate of the effects of 8 weeks regular walking exercise program on health related fitness parameters and blood lipids of women aged between 40-55 years. In this study, total 40 women were recruited as exercise group (N=20) and control group (N=20). Participants joined an 8-week series of one hour walking exercise three times per week. Each exercise session lasted for about 60 minutes. Anthropometric measurements tests, back and leg strength, flexibility, heart rate, skinfold measurements and Max.VO2 test were measured to assess physical Fitness values and blood samples were collected to analyze LDL, HDL, TC, and Triglyceride level.Differences between groups were evaluated with independent t-tests and pre-test and post test differences was compared with paired t-tests (p<0.05).As a conclusion, it was determined that an 8 weeks aerobic exercise affect positively the body composition, blood values, anthropometric properties, flexibility, blood pressure and body fat percentage values of middle aged women. Regular walking exercise can decrease some illness and health problems which may occur in the future. |
How security problem of Afghanistan threatens the global world: Afghan police reform caseİrfan Çiftçi, Sedat KulaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(2):1041-1061 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.2925Abstract | Full Text<p>It is a fact that both the political and the security problems in Afghanistan have directly affected the stability of the region since Afghanistan is in the strategic position of Asia. The article presents an in-depth examination into the current situations of Afghanistan, particularly in regards to the nation's security dynamics. The U.S., the CSTC-A, GPPT, UNAMA, EUPOL, NATO and a lot of individual countries are interested in the reorganizing of the Afghan National Police (ANP) force with the aim of providing stability in the nation. The main problem is that each country or international organizations want to implement their own strategies and political purpose to rebuild the ANP. Therefore, Afghanistan faces enormous challenge in terms of security reform. After examining the security training efforts by international communities along with Turkey’ contributions, recommendations are made to develop applicable, effective, and sustainable security reform that could be internalized by the Afghan officials.</p> |
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A Research Study For Procedural Justice As A Factor in Employee Retention(İşgöreni Örgütte Tutma Aracı Olarak Prosedürel Adalete İlişkin Bir Araştırma Çalışması)Hulusi DOĞANYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2008;15(2):61-71 Abstract | Full TextThis study firstly aims to explore the relationship between employees’ perceptions for procedural justice and their intentions to stay with an organization by an applied research in a motorcycle firm. Secondly, it tries to determine and compare the effects of employees’ perceptions for procedural justice and demographic variables on their intentions to stay in an organization. For these aims, a survey questionnaire designed by the author was used in the study. A total of 106 completed questionnaires were returned, representing a response rate of 81.5%. And the study results indicate that there was a positive relationship between employees’ procedural justice perceptions and their intentions to stay. But there was a negative relationship between employees’ perceptions for procedural justice and two demographic variables; vocational experience and educational degree. Also study results indicate that procedural justice had the strongest impact on employee intention to stay, and followed by vocational experience and educational degree. The main result of the study for organizations was employees’ intentions to stay could be increased through promoting employees’ perceptions for procedural justice in an organization. |
Fibromyalgia Syndrome at Assistant Physicians Working at University HospitalAylin DikiciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(99):345-348 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2076Abstract | Full TextAim: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic disease accompanied by widespread pain, fatigue and sleep disorders. The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of FMS in assistant physicians (AP) and to establish the relationship between the frequency of FMS and factors such as department where physician works at, age and duration of work. Material and Method: APs working in local university hospital were included in the study and they were asked to fill out the study forms. FMS diagnosis, ACR 2010 diagnosis criteria were used for FMS diagnosis. A total of 102 AP participated in the study. AP, surgical department, employees in group 1, group 2 were the internal department employees. Results: 5 AP from Group 1 and 4 AP from Group 2 were diagnosed with FMS (the frequency is 8.82% (within the 2 groups). Group 1 had significantly higher mean score of SSS compared to Group 2. No correlation was established between FMS diagnosis and department where one works at, age and assistant period. Discussion: According to our study, FMS frequency in AP was found to be higher than the prevalence found in general population and no correlation was found between FMS and factors such as age, department where one works at and assistant period. Awareness of this fact at the schools of medicine and taking precautions may increase quality of service and education. |
PI kontrolcü tabanlı yeni bir kontrol yapısının yükseltici DA-DA çevirici için tasarımıFaruk YalçınSakarya University Journal of Science. 2016;20(3):597-603 DOI 10.16984/saufenbilder.47764Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, yükseltici tip DA-DA çeviricinin kontrolü için yeni bir yaklaşım önerilmiştir. Önerilen yaklaşımda PI kontrolcü tabanlı kontrol yapısını destekleyen, çevirici giriş gerilimi ve referans çevirici çıkış gerilimine dayalı açık çevrim kontrol kuralı geliştirilmiştir. Kontrol kuralı ile yükseltici DA-DA çevirici için açık çevrim PWM (Pulse Width Modulation – Darbe Genişlik Modülasyonu) anahtarlama oranı belirlenmiştir. Kontrol kuralı, klasik PI kontrolcüyü destekleyerek, istenen çevirici çıkış geriliminin farklı sistem parametrelerinde sağlıklı ve etkili bir şekilde elde edilmesini sağlamaktadır. Önerilen yaklaşım MATLAB-Simulink ortamında simülasyon olarak test edilmiştir. Elde edilen simülasyon sonuçları, önerilen yaklaşımın farklı giriş gerilimi, referans çıkış gerilimi ve yük şartlarında yükseltici DA-DA çevirici çıkış geriliminin kaliteli bir şekilde elde edilmesini sağladığını göstermiştir. |
Why do males prefer nursing?<p>Erkekler hemşireliği neden tercih ediyor?Şefika Dilek Güven, Gülden Küçükakça, Nazan ÇalbayramInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):3173-3180 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3717Abstract | Full TextThis descriptive study was conducted to determine the reasons why male students would choose the nursing profession. The study sample consisted of 71 students who agreed to participate in the study. It was found that 78.9% of the students marked nursing as their 1st to 5th choice and 66.2% of them were happy to study in the nursing department. The top reason for selecting the profession was that their families and community wished them to do so. Family and community encouragement and better employment opportunities were the first two factors that influenced male students in choosing their profession and they stated that they were pleased to study nursing. Although their being content with nursing education was positive in the sense that it showed that male students have internalized bearing the title of a nurse, the fact that they acted upon the wishes of their family and community rather than deciding on their career on their own may lead to problems in the future including being dissatisfied with the profession.
Özet
Araştırma erkek öğrencilerin hemşirelik mesleğini seçme nedenlerini belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı tipte yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 71 öğrenci araştıranın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Öğrencilerin; %78.9’unun hemşireliği 1.-5. sırada tercih ettikleri ve %66.2’sinin hemşirelik bölümünde okumaktan memnun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin mesleği seçmelerinin ilk nedeni ailem ve çevrem istediği için olarak belirlenmiştir. Erkek öğrencilerin meslek seçimlerinde aile ve çevre isteği ve iş olanağının yüksek olması nedenlerinin ilk iki sırada yer aldığı ve hemşirelik okumaktan memnun oldukları belirtmişlerdir. Hemşirelik okumaktan memnun olmaları erkek öğrencilerin hemşire unvanını benimsediklerini göstermesi açısından olumlu olmasına karşın meslek seçimlerinde aile ve çevre isteği kişinin meslek seçimine kendisinin karar vermemesi nedeniyle gelecekte meslekte doyum sağlayamama gibi bir soruna neden olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. |
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Analysis of Adult Trauma Patients Admitted to Emergency DepartmentSema Puskulluoglu, Ayca Acikalin, Mehmet Oguzhan Ay, Nalan Kozaci, Akkan Avci, Muge Gulen, Ferhat icme, Salim SatarCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):569-579 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: Trauma is one of the most common reason of admissions to emergency departments. In this study, it was aimed to determine the demographic characteristics, etiology, morbidity and mortality rates and prognosis of adult trauma patients admitted to our emergency department (ED).
Materials and Methods: Patients over the age of 18 years, who admitted to ED between 01 March 2011 and 31 August 2011 were included in this retrospective study. Patient examination cards, hospitalization files and records entered with ICD 10 codes to hospital automation system were analyzed. Patients with inaccessible data were excluded from the study.
Results: During the study period, total number of 110495 patients admitted to ED, and 13585 (12,29%) of them admitted with trauma. Simple extremity injuries (38,28%) and falls (31,7%) were most common etiological factors. Glasgow coma scales of 99,71% of the patients were between 13 and 15. Of the patients with trauma, 9,6% had a Computed Tomography (CT) scan, and 84,5% of CT scans were evaluated as normal, and cranial CT was the most requested one. Only 6% of the patients were hospitalized, and 0,9% of the trauma patients died. Falls from height in females and traffic accidents in males were the leading causes of death.
Conclusion: Most of the patients with simple traumas admitted to ED can be discharged from the hospital with a complete history and careful examination. The rate of unnecessary medical tests, loss of time and waste money should be reduced, and the time and labor allocated to severe patients can be increased by this way. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 569-579] |
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THE COMPARISON OF ALIENATION IN “KÜRK MANTOLU MADONNA” BY SABAHATTİN ALİ AND “HOMO FABER” BY MAX FRISCHİnci ArasZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2014;6(3):229-237 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, we examine Sabahattin Ali’s “Kürk Mantolu Madonna”, one of the most important literary classics of Contemporary Turkish Literature, and Max Frisch’s “Homo Faber”, a famous novel in Contemporary German Literature. The main purpose of this study on these works which belong to Turkish and German cultures is to evaluate the characters related to their social and personal alienation. Therefore we carry out our analysis in line with the similarities and differences between main characters named Raif and Walter and between female characters
named Maria and Hanna in terms of the criteria of Comparative Literature by sociological criticism. As a conclusion, we reach the conclusion that, both the works reflect the alienation of human being in the society. |
Adaptation to Motherhood in the Postpartum Period and the Nurse's RoleKerime Derya BeydagTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(6):479-484 Abstract | Full TextPregnancy is a physiologic event that can be experienced by every woman in her childbearing years. Although the person experiencing pregnancy physiologically is a woman, this event affects others close to the pregnant woman. In addition to the physiologic changes that occur during pregnancy the pregnant woman, her husband and other family members experience many psychological and social changes and feel a need to adapt to these changes. For this reason the period of pregnancy can be a crisis period for the woman and her family. Mothers who give birth in Turkey are generally discharged 24 hours later from the hospital. This period postpartum is not enough time to support the mother's adaptation to her new condition. The first day after delivery the care that the mother, who is in the middle of deep interactions with health care personnel, receives from her family as well as health care personnel, especially the nurses, is very important in helping her adapt to the postpartum period. Nurses/midwives are located in primary care clinics and prenatal and postpartum clinics together with mothers. Problems with adaptation in the postpartum period occur when the mothers leave the health care institution (4-6 weeks postpartum). Mothers are at home in this period and there is a possibility that they may miss symptoms and the possibility of making an early diagnosis. For this reason, it is important for mothers to be evaluated for risk factors in the postpartum period and for necessary precautions to be made in the early period. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(6.000): 479-484] |
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Yüzey İşleme Yöntemlerinin Soğuk İş Takım Çeliğinin Yorulma Davranışına Etkisinin İncelenmesi Mesut BAŞ, Rukiye ERTAN, Nurettin YAVUZUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2011;16(1):19-27 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, EN 90MnCrV8 (1.2842) soğuk iş takım çeliğinden üretilmiş silindirik numunelerin farklı yüzey işleme yöntemleriyle üretimi sonucunda yorulma davranışları karşılaştırılmıştır. Kullanılan yöntemler arasında talaşlı imalatın yanı sıra modern imalat yöntemlerinden elektrik deşarj metodu (EDM), kimyasal aşındırma ve kumlama gibi farklı yüzey işleme yöntemleri bulunmaktadır. Üretilen numunelerin yorulma testleri dönen eğilmeli ankastre kiriş türü yorulma cihazında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneysel sonuçlar 1.2842 çeliğinin yorulma ömrünün yüzey işleme yöntemine bağlı olarak büyük oranda değiştiğini göstermiştir. Buna göre tornalamadan sonra yapılan EDM işleminin parçanın yorulma ömrünü azalttığı, uygulanan kumlama işlemi ile beraber yorulma ömrünün arttığı, kimyasal işlemede ise yorulma ömrünün azaldığı görülmüştür. |
The expression of Fetuin-A in brain tissues of WAG/Rij Rats, genetic rat model of absence epilepsyRamazan Yüksel , Gönül Gürol , Zeynep Seçkin Akkılık, Sibel Sarı , Sevil Arabacı , Didem Güneri, Kadir Demircan , Fatih Ekici Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(4):387-390 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.04.0554Abstract | Full Text Objective: In the present study, we aimed to determine the Fetuin-A levels in different regions of the brain in absence epileptic Wistar Albino Glaxo/Rijswijk (WAG/Rij) rats in order to contribute the identification of new potential biomarkers of the diagnosis, prognosis and follow up the epilepsy treatment.
Methods: 1, 3 and 6 months old male WAG/Rij rats (n=21) with absence epilepsy were used in this study. All of the rats were decapitated under anesthesia and their cortex and thalamus tissues were isolated. Fetuin-A levels of the groups were determined by Western Blot method by using standard techniques and differences between densities of the groups were compared.
Results: According to data obtained, there was no Fetuin-A expression in brain cortex and thalamus tissues of WAG/Rij rats with absence epilepsy.
Conclusion: In this study, it was shown that Fetuin-A is not expressed in brain cortex and thalamus tissues of WAG/Rij rats with absence epilepsy throughout the age-related development. By evaluating the findings obtained, extensive researches that contain molecular and histological methods must be planned, Fetuin-A findings that are obtained experimentally must be confirmed. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (4): 387-390 |
İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsasında Ocak Ayı Etkisi = January Effect in Istanbul Stock ExchangeMurat ÇİNKODogus University Journal. 2008;9(1):47-54 Abstract | Full TextThere are some questions of validity of Market Efficiency Theory because of the findings about the seasonalities. January effect is one of most studied subject in the literature. Tax reduction is the mostly used hypothesis to explain the January effect. According to the hypothesis: investors, who tried to get a tax reduction, are the main cause of the January effect. Investors are selling the stocks in December and make some loses and reduce the quantity from the tax. In January they buy stocks and make increase price and make profit. In this study January effect for ISE is tested starting from January 1989 and December 2006, 215 monthly returns. There is no evidence to prove the January effect in ISE. |
Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation of the Entire LungMahmut TokurJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(2):149-151 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextCongenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) is a hamartomatous lesion of the lung. During the first 6-8 weeks of pregnancy, distal alveolar tissue enlarges due to the lack of maturation in proximal airways.Final diagnosis of the disease is generally made after the surgical resection of the cyst and histopathological evaluation. Surgical techniques may vary fromsegmentectomies to pneumonectomies depending on the size of the cyst. The chances of obtaining positive prognosis are quite high in young adults, children, and in patients who are treated by pulmonary resection. A six-year old male patient was presented with a recurrent history of lung infection since he was born. As a result of physical and radiological examinations, it was determined that his left lung was deteriorated. Hence, left pneumonectomy was performed. Postoperative histopathology showed an overlap with CCAM.As CCAM is known to be a rare occurrence for an entire lung, information related to the patient literature was discussed. |
Web Tasarımı Öğretiminde Proje Tabanlı Öğrenme Yaklaşımının Öğrencilerin Akademik Başarısı ve Görüşlerine EtkisiBünyamin Atıcı, Hakan PolatTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2010;1(2) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.31498Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışma, web tasarımı dersinde proje tabanlı öğrenme yaklaşımının öğrencilerin akademik başarısı ve görüşlerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2009–2010 öğretim yılı bahar döneminde Fırat Üniversitesinde web tasarımı dersini alan 2 lisans ve 1 önlisans programlarından toplam 118 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada deneysel araştırma yöntemlerinden, öntest-sontest kontrol gruplu deney deseni kullanılmıştır. Proje tabanlı öğrenme yaklaşımının uygulandığı deney grubu öğrencilerine her biri sekiz maddeden oluşan ve ders ile ilgili bilgi ve beceri gelişimi konusunda öğrencilerin düşüncelerini alan bir ölçek uygulanmıştır. Web tasarımı dersi deney grubunda altı hafta boyunca proje tabanlı öğrenme yaklaşımına göre işlenmiştir. Kontrol grubunda ise ders geleneksel öğretim yöntemi ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin analizi sonucunda grupların öntest puanları arasında anlamlı bir farkın olmadığı; sontest puanları arasında ise proje tabanlı öğrenme yaklaşımının uygulandığı deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir farkın ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir.</p><p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler: </strong>Proje tabanlı öğrenme, web tasarımı, akademik başarı</p> |
Treatment of cornual viable pregnancy with single dose methotrexate: Case reportÖzlem Tosun, Senem Yaman Tunç, Mustafa Gazi Uçar, Ahmet Göçmen, Neval Yaman GörükJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(1):105-107 Abstract | Full TextWe herein report a case of cornual viable pregnancy thatwas successfully treated with a single dose methotrexatewithout the need for surgical intervention. A 37 yearoldwoman was diagnosed cornual pregnancy based ontransvaginal ultrasound findings and hormonal assays. Asingle dose systemic methotrexate (50 mg/m2) was administered.No side effects were experienced. Early diagnosisof interstitial pregnancy can lead to conservativetreatment options. Although the most effective methotrexateprotocol for conservative treatment is uncertain weconcluded that in the hemodynamically stable patient asingle dose systemic methotrexate treatment is a usefuland should be considered as the first line treatment. Thisis safe and highly effective management even thoughviable fetus or high level of human chorionic gonadotropin(B-hCG) was assigned. Hemodynamic stability is themost important criteria and that is directly correlated withthe early diagnosis. Surgery can be avoided; however,with conservative management a longer and close followupis required. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(1): 105-107 |
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Health Status of Hearing Impaired Children and AdolescentsAslı Kırman, Hatice Yıldım SarıGüncel Pediatri. 2011;9(2):85-92 Abstract | Full TextHearing loss, is one of the world's most widespread physical handicaps. WHO reported 278 million hearing-impaired individuals including 68 million children. In Turkey, there are 63.173 children with hearing loss between the ages of 0-19. Hearing impaired children, may show some differences in their developmental process depending on their properties of their hearing problem. However, it does not that they are totally different from their hearing peers. Hearing impairment in early life have negative impacts in social, psychological, cultural, and medical aspects.Hearing quality is very important in all aspects of child development. Therefore, early diagnosis of congenital hearing loss and early rehabilitation is crucial. Currently, various hearing devices are utilized to not only rehabilitate hearing-impaired individuals, but also to facilitate the education of children. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2011; 9: 85-92) |
A Successful Treatment of Thromboembolic Ischemia in Persistent Sciatic Artery Through Surgical and Endovascular Interventionİsa Coşkun, Murat Günday, Orhan Saim Demirtürk, Uğur Özkan, Öner GülcanKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2012;15(3):134-136 Abstract | Full TextA 50-year-old man, presented with sudden onset of right leg coldness, numbness and pain for 1.5 months. It was found that the right superficial femoral artery was thrombosed, which ended at the mid-thigh level and a continued as the popliteal artery in magnetic resonance angiography. Persistence of the sciatic artery is extremely rare vascular anomaly. It is prone to undergo early atherosclerotic changes, occlusive embolism, and aneurysm formation. In this article we report a patient with acute artery occlusion developed in popliteal and crural arteries in a patient with persistent sciatic artery which was successfully treated through surgical and endovascular intervention. |
The Results of Cross-Linking With Riboflavin/UV-A in Patients With Progressive KeratoconusErdal Kaydu, İbrahim Erbağcı, Seydi Okumuş, Ümit AksoyDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(1):67-72 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.01.0640Abstract | Full TextObjective: To evaluate the results of corneal cross-linking with UV-A/riboflavin in patients with progressive keratoconus.
Methods: Forty-seven eyes of 30 patients with progressive keratoconus (16 female, 14 male) were included in the study. Uncorrected and the best corrected distance visual acuities, biomicroscopic findings, intraocular pressure measurements, fundoscopic findings, pachymetric measurements and corneal topography parameters were recorded for each patient.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 18.3±5.34 (range: 8-31) years and the mean follow-up duration was 7±2.4 (range: 3-12) months. Following the procedure, the mean decrease in K1, K2, Kav, spherical and cylindrical values were 0.77 D, 0.85 D, 0.80 D, 0.50 D and 0.74 D, respectively (p<0.05). There were no cases with decrease in visual acuity and significant complication during or after the treatment.
Conclusion: Cross-linking with riboflavin/UV-A in patients with progressive keratoconus is an effective procedure. In addition, the preservation of visual acuity and not seen a significant complication indicate that a safe metod. However, large prospective randomized controlled studies are needed to evaluate the long-term effects of this treatment. |
THE EFFECT OF 800 0C ON BOND STRENGTH OF CONCRETE WITH MINERAL ADMIXTUREAhmet COŞKUN, Harun TANYILDIZI, Salih YAZICIOĞLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(3):347-351 Abstract | Full TextThe effect of high temperature (800 0C) on the bond strength between concrete and rebar was investigated. In addition to concrete mixture with only portland cement, concrete mixtures with 10% silica fume and 15 % fly ash replacing cement by weight was prepared. Maximum aggregate size is as 16 mm. The 150×150×150 mm cube specimens were prepared for compressive strength and the 100×200 mm cylinder specimens were prepared for bond strength. The specimens were cured in air for 270 days after curing in water 20±2 °C for 28 days. After being heated to temperatures of 800 ºC, compressive strength and bond strength of concrete were tested. The results showed that specimens with silica fume always gave the highest values followed by those as specimens with fly ash and specimens without mineral admixtures irrespective of type and age of concrete and test methods. |
The Effects of Sowing Date and Sowing Density on Birds Damage in the Cultivars of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)F. Onemli, A. C. SaglamJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2005;2(1):50-57 Abstract | Full TextA research in Barbaros city belong to Tekirdag centre county as farmer condition was carried outdetermination of bird damage ratio on the sown fields. The demonstration used three sunflower varieties(Super 25, Pioneer 6482, Sunbred 281), two sowing dates (16.04.1997 and 14.05.1997) and four sowing densities(20, 30, 40 and 50x70cm) was established according to split-split plot design. The determination characters areseed yield per decare unless bird damage, bird damage ratio, plant height, stem diameter, circumference, plantseed yield, 1000 seed weight, protein ratio and oil ratio. Variety, sowing date, sowing density and theirinteractions effected significantly, on the bird damage ratio. Early sowing in Sunbred 281 on 20 x 70 cmincreased the seed yield per decare as 59.91 % according to later sowing. This variety in early sowing on 50 x70 cm and 20 x 70 cm sowing density exposed to bird damage with 37.79 and 34.80 % respectively. Earlysowing together with all varieties and sowing densities increased yield as 31.72 % according to later sowingdate. It was exposed to 18.27 % bird damage while later s owing had 2.49 % damage ratio. In addition, it isdetermined that varieties which have upright sunflower tray and early maturing were exposed to more birddamage according to the variety Pioneer with downright sunflower tray and later maturing 20 x 70 cm sowingdensity exposing upright tray had the most bird damage. |
Determination and evaluation of recreation resources of Gürün (Sivas) countySelvinaz Gülçin Bozkurtİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(1):318-328 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.68635Abstract | Full TextIn this study; it is aimed to determine some recreational resources located in Gürün (Sivas) county and to evaluate these resources within the framework of the conservation and utilization principles. First; the concept of recreational resources is explained and then the results of the analysis of the county's natural and cultural resources are given. In the research; "Outdoor Recreation Research Classification Method" developed by ORRRC (Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Commission) has been applied in Gürün county and by means of using this method areas of having recreational resources has been identified and classified. As a result of the study recreational resources are avaluated and it is predicted the public use of these resources has been allowed by means of making recreational-protection plannings. |
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EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG SPORTSMEN’S WORK SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEADER COMMITMENT FEELINGSYusuf CAN, Fikret SOYER, Mehmet BAYANSALDUZBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2009;3(3) Abstract | Full TextThis research discusses the relationships among footballers’ work (sports) satisfaction, organizational (hut) loyalty and loyalty to the leader (the coach). 75 football players were selected by handy sampling methods for the survey. Minnesota Work Satisfaction Scale developed by Hackman and Oltham (1980), Organizational Loyalty Scale developed by Mowday, Ster and Porter (1979), Scale for loyalty to Leader developed by Arnald at all and personal information of the subjects were employed in the survey.All the data obtained through the survey was analyzed with computer. The reliability coefficients of the Work Satisfaction Scale , Organizational Loyalty Scale and Scale For Loyalty to Leader have been found as 0.8622, 0.7923, 0.9318 respectively.The subjects’ attitudes regarding the questions of the survey and the relationships among demographic differences were analyzed with T-Test and one-way analysis of variance. Correlation Test has been applied to detect the relationships among footballers’ work satisfaction, organizational loyalty and loyalty to the leader.According to the results obtained through survey, there is a significant difference between the professional and amateur football players’ attitudes for work satisfaction, organizational loyalty and loyalty to the leader. (P< 0,05). However, no significant difference has been observed in attitudes for work satisfaction, organizational loyalty and loyalty to the leader in terms of whether having extra-sport income or not. (P>0,05). Significant difference has been found between the levels of work satisfaction and economic income levels. (P< 0,05).Additionally, positive-directed meaningful relationship has been found between work satisfaction and organizational loyalty (r:0,631** ), work satisfaction and loyalty to the leader (r: 0,496**), loyalty to the leader organizational loyalty (r: 0,456**). |
NÜKLEER ATIKLAR, MEYDANA GETİRDİGİ ÇEVRE SORUNLARI VE HERTARAF EDiLMESiNDE AMERiKA ÖRNEGİ
HASAN ÜÇPIRTI, RECEP İLERİ, OSMAN ÇEREZCİSakarya University Journal of Science. 1997;1(2):145-150 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v1i2.5000016693Abstract | Full Text
Toplumlar, hızlı sanayileşme ve ilerlemenin doğal bir sonucu olarak aşırı ihtiyaç duyduğu enerjiyi elde etmenin yollarını araştııınış ve nükleer enerjiyi yaygın olarak çeşitli alanlarda (sivil ve askeri amaçlı) kullanmış ve kullanmaktadir. Canlılar ve çevre için büyük bir tehlike arz eden nükleer nitelikteki atıkların bir şekilde bertaraf ( depolaruna) edilmesi, dolayısıyla canlılardan uzak ortan1larda saklanması gerekmektedir. Günümüze değin yüzey ve sığ derinliklerde geçici olarak depolanan nükleer atıkların, sürekli ortamlarda (yeraltı açıklıklarında) saklanması mutlaka gerekmektedir. Konu ile ilgili olarak başta Amerika Birleşik Devletleri olmak üzere nükleer en e rj iyi yıllardan beri kullanan diğer gelişmiş ülkelerde yoğun çalışma programlan yürütülınektedir. Ülkemizin yakın bir gelecekte nükleer enerjiyi çeşitli amaçlara yönelik olarak üretmeyi ve kullannıayı planlaması nedeniyle, bu çalışmada; nükleer ene�j i, elde edilme sürecinde ortaya çıkan atıkların karakteristikleri, olası çevre etkilerinin azaltılması ve atıkların depolan masında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri örneği verilerek, konuya ışık turulmaya çalışılmış ve tartışılmıştır
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Investigating Teaching, Social and Cognitive Presence of Students in Synchronous Online Environments [Çevrimiçi Eşzamanlı Öğrenme Ortamlarında Öğrencilerin Öğretimsel, Sosyal ve Bilişsel Buradalık Algılarının Belirlenmesi]Servet Kılıç, Mehmet Barış Horzum, Ünal ÇakıroğluTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2016;7(2):350-364 DOI 10.16949/turcomat.35549Abstract | Full TextIn this study it is aimed to define the teaching, social and cognitive presence perceptions Community of Inquiry Components (CoI) students in simultaneous online learning environments. During the practically continuing 14 weeks, courses were presented over Adobe Connect web conferencing system. In the research analyzes were performed by using the quantitative data that was collected properly for cross-sectional survey model. The participants of research consist of 40 students who are 4th grade students at Computer and Instructional Technologies Department, Distance Learning Program. According to research results; at online teaching held simultaneously; the average of materials intended for teaching presence perception (X=3.14), the average of materials intended for cognitive presence perception (X=3.03) and the average of materials intended for social presence perception(X=3.01) all three were generally higher than the midpoint and all were resulted as "Agree". When the relationship level among presences is examined, on one hand a meaningful relationship at medium level occurs between cognitive-social presences and cognitive-teaching presences on the other hand a meaningful relationship at medium level occurs between social and teaching presences. In this context, it is considered that the results obtained in this study can contribute to online learning environment designers for learning environments and activities which will be prepared by considering individuals in the learning environment and communication environment. [Bu çalışmada, çevrimiçi eşzamanlı öğrenme ortamlarında Sorgulama Topluluğu Modeli (STM) bileşenleri öğrencilerin öğretimsel, sosyal ve bilişsel buradalık algılarının belirlenmesi ve bu bileşenlerin birbirleriyle olan ilişkilerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. 14 hafta devam eden uygulamada dersler Adobe Connect web konferans sistemi üzerinden sunulmuştur. Araştırmada kesitsel tarama modeline uygun olarak toplanan nicel verilerden yararlanılarak çözümlemeler yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, Bilgisayar ve Öğretim Teknolojileri Eğitimi Bölümü Uzaktan Eğitim Programı 4. sınıfa devam eden 40 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda; çevrimiçi eşzamanlı olarak düzenlenen öğretimde; Öğretimsel buradalık algısına yönelik maddelerin ortalaması (X=3,14), bilişsel buradalık algısına yönelik maddelerin ortalaması (X=3,03) ve sosyal buradalık algısına yönelik maddelerin ortalamalarının (X=3,01) her üçü de genel olarak orta noktadan yüksek olup “Katılıyorum” düzeyinde çıkmıştır. Öğretimsel, sosyal ve bilişsel buradalıklar arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde bilişsel buradalık ile sosyal ve öğretimsel buradalık arasında orta, sosyal ile öğretimsel buradalık arasında orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu çerçevede çalışmada elde edilen sonuçların, öğrenme ortamındaki bireyler ve ortam iletişimini göz önüne alarak hazırlanacak öğrenme ortam ve etkinlikler için çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamı tasarlayıcılara katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.] |
Pharmachologic Treatment of Painful Diabetic NeuropathyGul Mete CivelekJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):590-594 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3591Abstract | Full TextNeuropathic pain is defined as %u201Cpain occuring as a direct result of a disease or lesion directly affecting somato-sensorial system%u201D. Painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is a serious complication impairing quality of life of patients. Researchs show that PDN affects approximately 16% of patients with diabetes. An important part of the PDN patients (39%) remain without treatment. The diagnosis of neuropathic pain is a clinical diagnosis. Pain can be described by patients as burning, throbbing, numbness, tingling, anesthetic, pins and needles or blunt pain. Neuropathic pain is accompanied by sensory disorders such as dysesthesia, allodynia (pain heard by a stimulus not creating pain) or hyperalgesia ( reduction of pain threshold for a painful stimulus). PDN develops in almost half of diabetic patients within the first ten years of diabetes. Over time, muscle loss, decreased deep tendon reflexes and trophic skin changes can be observed. Treatment guidelines agree that some agents such as pregabalin, gabapentin, tricyclic antidepressants should be preferred in the first line and have controversial proposals for some agents such as duloxetine. This shows the need for more research on the issue. It is important for all physicians dealing with pain, to recognize PDN and prefer evidence-based treatment approaches for patient benefit. In this review pharmacological treatment of PDN is discussed in light of current research and treatment guidelines. |
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Food Labeling Regulations in South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Countries: Benefits, Challenges and ImplicationsSayed Mohammad Naim KhalidTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2015;3(4) Abstract | Full TextFood labels describe the content of a food and are intended to guide the consumer in food selection. The nutrition information provided must be in consistency with legal requirements and dietary recommendations. Selection of the specific nutrients or food components to be listed should further take into account label space, the analytical feasibility of measuring the particular nutritional component within the food matrix, and the relative costs of such analyses. Information provided on labels should be truthful and not mislead consumers. At the same time, labeling regulations should provide incentives to manufacturers to develop products that promote public health and assist consumers in following dietary recommendations. In some countries some segments of the population benefit from information about the composition of foods. In such cases, countries should consider the need to provide for appropriate labeling and its presentation relative to existing regulations. Different approaches and legal requirements have been established. These create difficulties in developing and harmonizing labels, which have broad international applications. For these reasons, the Codex Guidelines on food labeling play an important role to provide guidance to member countries when they want to develop or update their national regulations and to encourage harmonization of national with international standards. These Guidelines are based on the principle that no food should be described or presented in a manner that is false, misleading or deceptive. Exchange of information at the regional and sub-regional level is important, as each country can learn from the experience of others and regional co-ordination and co-operation can be developed. |
Being trainer in civil society: The motivational effect of trainers’ individual characteristics and structural job characteristics of training projects<p>Sivil toplum alanında eğitmenlik: Eğitimci motivasyonunu etkileyen bireysel özellikler ve eğitim projelerinin yapısal iş özellikleriİdil Işık, Emel Seven BozçamInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):2247-2267 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3738Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to understand the motivation of trainers who work in civil society as one of the most influential actor of the sector and take important roles in lifelong learning programs and non-formal training projects. The individual characteristics and the features of job structure that trigger the trainers to work in civil society are investigated. Since we didn’t meet any study on this issue in the local literature, the qualitative methodology was preferred in order to investigate research question in the context of Turkey. Data were collected by semi-structured interviews with 11 trainers. The inductive qualitative data analysis was applied to transcribed interviews and MAXQDA 11 was used as qualitative data analysis software. Results showed that trainers’ self-construal based on their role in civil society is one of the individual characteristics that directs trainers to work in civil arena. Trainers’ behavioral competencies like adaptation and team working; and technical competencies like being able to use training methods and tools effectively are other themes under individual characteristics that motivate trainers. Basic individual values like sensitivity to social problems, worldview from the angle of human rights and democracy, and scientific approach were observed as the factors that lead people to work in civil organizations. The structural characteristics of training program like the project topic, target groups, and relationship within the team were among the dimensions of job structure. Moreover, frequency of training delivery, time pressure, and compensations were salient themes of working conditions in training projects. In this paper, the effect of all these factors on trainers’ motivation to involve in the civil society training projects is going to be discussed.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı sivil toplum alanının en etkili aktörlerinden biri olan ve yaygın eğitim çalışmalarında önemli roller üstlenen sivil alan eğitmenlerinin çalışma motivasyonlarının anlaşılmasıdır. Hangi bireysel özelliklerin ve işin yapısından kaynaklanan hangi unsuların eğitmenleri sivil alanda çalışmaya yönelttiği incelenmektedir. Ulusal literatürde bu konuda bir çalışmaya rastlanmadığından, özellikle araştırma sorusunun Türkiye bağlamında anlaşılması için nitel araştırma yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Onbir sivil alan eğitmeni ile yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deşifre edilen görüşmeler üzerinde tümevarıma dayalı içerik analizi uygulanmış, nitel veri analizi programı olarak da MAXQDA 11 kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, bireyin benlik tanımlamasını sivil alanda üstlendiği eğitmenlik rolü üzerinden yapmasının, bireysel tetikleyicilerden birisi olduğunu göstermektedir. Eğitmenlerin adaptasyon, takım çalışması gibi davranışsal yetkinlikleri ile eğitim yöntem ve araçlarına hâkimiyeti gibi teknik yetkinlikleri diğer bireysel özelliklerdir. Son olarak, toplumsal sorunlara duyarlılık, hak ve demokrasi temelli dünya görüşü, bilimsel yaklaşım gibi temel değerler de kişileri sivil alanda çalışmaya güdüleyen unsurlardır. Sivil toplum eğitmenlerinin yürüttükleri eğitim programının yapısı, yani, projenin türü, konusu, hedef kitle ve ekip içindeki ilişkiler gibi özellikler, işin yapısal özellikleri arasında yer almaktadır. Eğitimi verme sıklığı, zaman kısıtları ve ücretlendirme gibi unsurlar da eğitim projesindeki çalışma koşulları kapsamında görüşmelerde öne çıkan temalar arasındadır. Bu makalede, bu unsurların eğitmenlerin motivasyonu üzerindeki etkileri tartışılacaktır. |
BİREYLERİN MUTLULUK DÜZEYLERİNİN ORDİNAL LOJİSTİK REGRESYON ANALİZİ İLE İNCELENMESİ-ANALYSING LEVELS OF HAPPINESS OF INDIVIDUALS WITH ORDINAL LOGISTIC ANALYSISH. Besim AKIN, Elif ŞENTÜRKÖneri. 2012;10(37):183-193 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i37.1012000182Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong><em>Mutluluk kavramı son yıllarda önemi gittikçe artan bir konudur. Mutluluk kavramının güncel ve gelişime açık bir konu olması sebebiyle tercih edildiği bu çalışmada, 2007 yılı Avrupa Yaşam Kalitesi Anketi aracılığıyla elde edilen ikincil veri kullanılmıştır. Mutluluk değişkeni bağımlı değişken olarak seçilmiş ve ilgili paket program aracılığıyla analiz için uygun şekle dönüştürülerek kullanılmıştır. Ordinal Lojistik Regresyon Analizi aracılığıyla sosyo-demografik özelliklere göre mutluluk düzeyleri incelenmiş ve elde edilen sonuçlarla bu konuya dair yapılmış diğer çalışmaların sonuçları karşılaştırılmıştır. Dolayısıyla çalışmanın esas amacı mutluluk düzeyinin yıllar itibariyle değişiminin farklı çalışmalarla ortaya konulmasıdır. Elde edilen analiz sonuçları ile mevcut çalışmaların sonuçları incelendiğinde mutluluk düzeylerinin yıllara göre sosyo-demografik özellikler açısından farklılaşabildiği, ancak yine de temelde benzer sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür.</em></strong></p></div>-<strong><em>The happiness started gaining more importance during the recent years. The happiness conceptual was preferred in this study due to the fact that it is always a current and open to development subject, the secondary data obtained in 2007 through the European Quality of Life Survey were used. The variable, “happiness” was selected as a dependant variable and it was used after being converted into the form apt for analysis through the use of the relevant packaged software. Through the use of the Ordinal Logistics Regression Analysis, the levels of happiness were studied based on the socio-demographic properties and the results obtained were compared with the results of the studies performed on this subject. The main objective of this study is to submit the changes of levels of happiness in years through miscellaneous studies. As the results of the analysis obtained and the current studies are studied, it was seen that the levels of happiness may vary in terms of socio-demographical properties based on the years; however it basically gives the same results.</em></strong> |
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A JOUNG TURK SUPPORTER TATAR PERIODICAL IN ASTRAKHAN: MIZAN (BALANCE) NEWSPAPER AND ITS ANNOTATED INDEX <br> ASTIRHAN’DA JÖN TÜRK TARAFTARI BİR TATAR YAYIN ORGANI: MİZAN GAZETESİ VE İZAHLI FİHRİSTİSelçuk ALTUNTAŞ (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2009;4(3):71-153 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper, I will introduce a Tatar-Turkish newspaper called Mizan (Balance) (December 1908-June1909) published 24 issues by an Azerbaijani merchant and political activist named Mustafa Lotfi Ismailov Shirvansky (1876-?) in the city of Astrakhan, which is a part of the Russian Empire on the north side of the Caspian Sea, a century ago in 1909. Although Mizan was the local newspaper of Astrakhan which aimed to inform about the issues related to education and politics in the Astrakhan area, it paid a great deal of attention to the 31 March Incident which was an attempt to give an end to the Second Constitutional Era in the Ottoman Empire. The other topic which is worth mentioning is the perennial conflict between Burhani Taraqqi (1906-1911)-Mizan alliance and their main rival Idil (1907-1914) which is another Astrakhan oriented conservatist newspaper published by a well know Nogay descendent Tatar named Abdurrahman Omerov (1867-1933) under the support of Jamiyyeti Islamiye (The Committee of Islam) (1906-1912) founded by the clergymen against Shurayi Islam (The Assembly of Islam) (1905-1912) committee, a liberal political organization. <br> <br> Bu makalede bundan yüz yıl evvel Azerbaycanlı iş adamı ve siyasi aktivist Mustafa Lütfi İsmailov Şirvanski (1876-?) tarafından Hazar Denizi’nin kuzeyinde Rusya’ya bağlı bir şehir olan Astırhan’da toplam 24 sayı yayımlanmış Tatarca-Türkçe Mizan (Aralık 1908-Haziran 1909) gazetesi üzerinde durulacaktır. Mizan gazetesi her ne kadar Astırhan şehrinin siyaset ve eğitimle alakalı meselelerinden haber veren yerel bir gazetesi olsa da Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’undaki İkinci Meşrutiyet dönemine son vermeyi amaçlayan 31 Mart Hadisesi’ne verdiği önemle dikkat çekmektedir. Değineceğimiz bir diğer husus da Burhan-ı Terakki (1906-1911) ve Mizan ittifakı ile mollalar tarafından liberal bir cemiyet olan Şura-yı İslam (1905-1912)’a karşı kurulmuş Cemiyet-i İslamiye (1906-1912) himayesinde bir Nogay Tatarı olan Abdurrahman Ömerov (1867-1933) tarafından kurulmuş İdil (1907-1914) gazetesi arasındaki uzun süre devam eden kavga olacaktır. |
Our experiences on the replantations of zone 2 level in childrenÖmer Elmas, Yılmaz Geyik, Serkan Erbatur, Ahmet Hamdi Aytekin, Cemal FıratDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(2):276-279 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of this study is assessment of eightchildren who were operated on our clinic between 2010and 2012 for replantation or revascularization of amputationat the level of zone 2.Materials and methods: From June 2010 to February2012 eight children, aged between 3 and 15, were operatedin our department with zone 2 amputations. Typesof amputations were crash injury in 4 children and gyotintype regular amputation in 4 children. Mean ischemia timeof the amputates was 3,5 hours (range 1,5-8 hours). In 5children successful replantation were achieved but in 3children the replantation was failed because of insufficientcirculation despite recurrent anastomosis. Papaverin wasused preoperatively in all cases. Mean follow-up periodwas 9 months (range 2-16 months).Results: Local administration of papaverin facilitates thereplantation with promoting vasodilatation meaningfully.In addition, solutions used preoperatively such as lidocain,heparin, warm irrigation solutions (mean 28°C 0,9%NaCl) and also postoperatively administration of low molecularweight dextran and heparin, acetyl salicylic acid,pentoxyphyllin increase the success rate of replantation.Another important factor is also short of mean ischemiatime.Conclusion: Some tools and methods are essential formanagement of the replantation at zone 2 in pediatricssuch as, a good magnification, sensitive microsurgeryequipment, 10/0-11/0 micro-sutures, effective vasodilatationper-operatively, adequate bone shortening and surgicalexploration and close follow-up postoperatively. Postoperativerehabilitation is also an obligation to increasethe success of the replantation. |
Determining death anxiety among health school studentsGülay Taşdemir Yiğitoğlu, Fadime Gök ÖzerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):303-317 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Aim: </strong>The descriptive study has been done in order to determination thoughts, feelings and death anxiety in health school students.<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></strong></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; tab-stops: 363.75pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Methods</strong>: The descriptive study has been done in order to determination death anxiety in students. This study includes 330 students attending Pamukkale University Denizli School of Health. Sample is comprised of 244 students who accepted to enrolled in the study between 01<sup>st</sup>-31<sup>th </sup>of May, 2009. Data have been collected with using a questionnaire and “Thorson-Powell Death Anxiety Scale”, T-Test, One-Way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U-Tests.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; tab-stops: 363.75pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Results:</strong> Average age of students who enrolled in the study was 21.44 ± 2.11. 65.6% of the students were girls, 26.6% were in 3<sup>rd</sup><span style="color: #ff6600;"> </span>class, 28.3% were seeing death as “ceasing to exist/ending”, 35.2% were feeling pain/sadness/anxiety when facing death. 63.1% had cared a dying patient, 17.2% felt sadness when they died, 23.0% continued caring in order to cope with death when they did, 43.9% didn’t felt himself enough when caring, 58.2% didn’t wan’t to take care of a dying patient, 63.9% didn’t have enough training at school in order to take care of a dying patient. There were significant relationship between death anxiety point average and students’ age groups, gender, attending class, perception of death, feelings/thoughts about death, feelings during care and wish to again take care of dying patient (p<0.05). In conclusion, male students, attending 3<sup>rd</sup> class, admitting to have felt helpless and feeling nothing while caring, students feeling adequate, willing to take care of another dying patient were found to have higher death anxiety. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify; tab-stops: 363.75pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">As a result of the study approached patients and their families with death while talking to students in addition to, the granting of student <span style="color: black;">consulting services and topics with discussion of concrete cases has been proposed.</span></span></span></p> |
Predictive value of Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio for the Diagnosis and Severity of Disease in Acute AppendicitisTunç Eren , Ercüment Tombalak , Buşra Burcu , İbrahim Ali Özemir , Metin Leblebici, Sedat Ziyade , Özgür Ekinci , Orhan Alimoğlu Dicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(2):279-284 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.02.0681Abstract | Full Text Objective: Our aim was to investigate the value of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis, and for the prediction of gangrenous/perforated appendicitis.
Methods: The medical records of 162 patients having undergone appendectomies between January 2013 and September 2014 including age, gender, preoperatively assessed C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil (NEU), lymphocyte, and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) values were retrospectively evaluated, compared with the postoperative histopathological findings, and statistically analyzed.
Results: The study group consisted of 97 (59.9%) men, and 65 (40.1%) women with a median age of 36.01 (18-90). Histopathological examinations revealed normal appendix in 21 (12.96%), and acute appendicitis in 141 (87.04%) patients. Appendiceal gangrene/perforation rate was 25.31%. Lymphocyte counts were decreased, while CRP, WBC, NEU, and NLR values were increased in acute appendicitis (p<0.05). NLR ≥4.0 was associated with 16.9 times increased possibility of acute appendicitis [p<0.01, Odds ratio (OR):16.864, 95% Confidence interval (CI):4.696-60.568]. In cases with NLR≥4.5, it was detected that the risk of appendiceal gangrene/perforation was 3.2 times higher [p<0.01, OR:3.258, 95% CI: 1.468-7.228].
Conclusions: In addition to physical examination and other diagnostic methods, NLR can be considered as a useful auxiliary tool for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis, and for the prediction of gangrenous/perforated appendicitis. |
Karaman Merkez Vaizi Ahmet Neşet Efendi’nin İstiklâl Madalyası Talebi Ve Yetkili Makamlarca Verilen Karar <br> Request Of Karaman Central Cleric Ahmet Neşet Efendi For The Medal Of Independence And Decision Given By The Competent Authorities Alaattin UCA, Aytunç ÜLKERTurkish Studies. 2013;8(5):815-839 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4942 Abstract | Full TextAll people of the society have supported the National Struggle. Thereverends in this struggle have an additional significance.One of these reverends who supported the National Struggle wasAhmet Neşet Efendi who was Karaman Central Cleric. Ahmet NeşetEfendi served both civilian population and soldiers during the years ofNational Struggle. He encouraged them for struggle. He preached tocivilian population and to soldiers of Depo Regiment in the AttariyeMosque, who is in the centre of Karaman and which is still open forworship. He tried to raise their preaching spirituality in this way. Theseactivities have an impact on both the military and the public. We canunderstand this from the official documents given to him.One of the features that make Ahmet Neşet Efendi different is thathe complied with the Hat Law, who was issued in November 1926. Heset an example to the public by wearing a fedora. Many reverendsreacted against the hat but Ahmet Neşet’s behavior was important forthe peace of society.Neşet Efendi requested a Medal of Independence for his services inKaraman as well as in the early years of the Republic and the NationalStruggle. He made the first reference in 1926 and the second in 1932.As the first reference was unable, he made the second. He added to hissecond letter of application the previously rewarded documents andsent them to the Office of the Prime Minister.Also he requested the Prime Ministry to give back his previouslyrewarded documents if they legally can’t give him a Medal ofIndependence.In this article, Medal of Independence will be advertised, the roleof reverends in the National Struggle will be mentioned, the request ofAhmet Neşet Efendi, correspondence and the process related to thisevent will be held. <br> Milli Mücadeleye toplumun her kesiminden insanlar katkıda bulunmuştur. Elbette ki bu mücadelede din adamlarının ayrı bir önemi vardır.Milli Mücadeleyi destekleyen din adamlarından biri de Karaman Merkez Vaizi Ahmet Neşet Efendi’dir. Neşet Efendi Milli Mücadele yıllarında Karaman’da hem askerlere hem de sivil halka yönelik hizmetlerde bulunmuştur. Onları motive ederek mücadeleye teşvik etmiştir. Karaman merkezde halen ibadete açık olan Attariye Camii’nde sivil halka ve aynı zamanda Depo Alayında askerlere vaazlar vererek onların maneviyatının yükseltilmesine çalışmıştır. Bu faaliyetlerinin hem askerler hem de halk üzerinde etkili olduğu kendisine verilen resmi belgelerden anlaşılmaktadır.Ahmet Neşet Efendi’yi farklı kılan özelliklerinden biri de 1926 yılı Kasım’ında çıkarılan Şapka Kanunu’na uyması ve fötr şapka giyerek bu konuda da halka örnek olmasıdır. Birçok din adamının şapkaya tepki gösterdiği bir ortamda onun bu davranışı toplumun huzuru açısından önemlidir.Neşet Efendi hem Milli Mücadele yıllarında hem de Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında Karaman’da yaptığı bu hizmetlerinden dolayı kendisine İstiklâl Madalyası verilmesi için başvuruda bulunmuştur. İlk başvuruyu 1926 yılında ikincisini ise 1932’de gerçekleştirmiştir. Birinci başvurudan sonuç alamayınca ikinci başvuruyu yapmıştır. İkinci başvuru için Başbakanlık Makamına yazmış olduğu dilekçeye kendisine daha önce verilen taltif belgelerini de eklemiştir.Ayrıca Başbakanlıktan bir talepte bulunarak kendisine İstiklâl Madalyası verilmesinin kanunen mümkün olmaması halinde dilekçesi ekinde sunduğu belgelerin iadesini istemiştir.Bu çalışmada İstiklal Madalyasının tanıtımı yapılacak, din adamlarının Milli Mücadeledeki rolüne kısaca değinilecek, Ahmet Neşet Efendi’nin İstiklâl Madalyası talebi, bununla ilgili olarak yapılan yazışmalar ve yaşanan süreç ele alınacaktır. |
Opinions of primary and secondary school teachers on economical problems and their effects on performanceAli Rıza ErdemInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(1):270-287 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is clarifying economical problems of primary and secondary school teachers and effects of these problems on their performance. The data in the study were picked up with qualitative and quantitative ways. Among the primary and secondary school teachers in private and state schools within the municipality boarders of Denizli, 903 teachers were chosen with quantitative method and 109 of the rest were chosen through qualitative method for the proportional group sampling work. According to the findings of the study, problems based on likert type concerning opinions of primary and secondary school teachers economic problem to agree is "completely agree" and economic problem to face is "always" and economic problem influencing the performance is "very". According to the findings of the study, the most important problems based on likert type concerning opinions of primary and secondary school teachers related the most important economic problem to agree is "the lack of financial aid for children" and about the most important economic problem to face is "insufficient fees for extra hours" and about the most important economic problem influencing the performance is "no satisfying economic opportunities". According to primary and secondary school teachers' opinions our open-ended written poll, the most important economic problem to agree is "insufficient wages" and the most important economic problem to face is home rent, bills, credit card payment" and the most important economic problem influencing the performance is "the income which does not meet the expenditures". |
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Fabry Disease: A Turkish Case with a Novel Mutation and Dermatological ManifestationsNeslihan Onenli Mungan, Fatih Temiz, Berna seker Yilmaz, Mehmet Nuri Ozbek, Mehmet Karakas, Serdar Ceylaner, Ali Kemal Topaloglu, Bilgin YukselCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):156-160 Abstract | Full TextFabry disease is a rare, X-linked disease, caused by the deficiency of lysosomal and #945;-galactosidase. Clinical fetaures are; acroparesthesia, unexplained fever, hypohidrosis and angiokeratomas. Untreated cases die early from cardiac complications, renal insuffiency or stroke. Currently there is no cure for Fabry disease, enzyme replacement therapy is the only choice in this progressive disease. A 9-year-old boy admitted to the Dermatology Clinic with reddish papular skin lesions, joint pain and anhydrosis. Hystological examination of the skin biopsy revealed angiokeratoma. There was no renal dysfunction or proteinuria. Biochemical confirmation of Fabry disease was made by determining the deficient leukocyte and #945;-galactosidase activity. Subsequently, the patient's molecular analysis was identified a novel nonsense mutation c. 785G>T in the GLA gene. Enzyme replacement therapy with agalsidase beta was started. He is on enzyme replacement therapy for 8 years, significant improvement was obtained in severity and frequency of pain crisis and fatigue. We report this case to emphasize the importance of early diagnosis of Fabry disease restricted to dermatological findings, especially before renal and cardiac involvement occurs, while enzyme replacement therapy is now available. Also this patient is one of the first Fabry patients under enzyme replacement therapy in Turkey. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(Suppl 1): 156-160] |
The Effect of Adjuvant Intracameral Triamcinolone Acetonide on the Surgical Results of Trabeculectomy with Mitomycin CNeşe Alagöz, Cengiz Alagöz, Yusuf Yıldırım, Ceren Yeşilkaya, Çiğdem Altan, Ercüment Bozkurt, Banu Şatana, Berna Başarır, Muhittin TaşkapılıTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2016;46(4):169-174 DOI 10.4274/tjo.88785Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the effect of adjuvant intracameral triamcinolone acetonide (TA) on the surgical results of trabeculectomy with mitomycin C.
Materials and Methods: All consecutive trabeculectomy cases performed in the glaucoma clinic between July 2012 and December 2013 were retrospectively reviewed from the patient charts. Only those with follow-up of 12 months or longer were included. Patients with intraoperative intracameral TA (study group, n=19) were compared to those without TA (control group, n=21) in terms of surgical success, intraocular pressure (IOP) change, medication use and complications.
Results: Forty eyes of 31 patients (21 male/10 female, mean age 64.2±13.8 years) were included in the study. The mean follow-up period was 20.9±5.1 months and 20.7±6.7 months in the study and control groups, respectively (p=0.830). Baseline IOP was 26.4±9.9 and 25.2±7.6 mmHg (p=0.979), and final IOP was 12.7±2.6 and 13.6±3 mmHg in both groups respectively (p=0.226). At the final follow-up, complete success was observed in 68.4% and 52.4% of the study and control groups (p=0.349) and anti-glaucoma medication was used by 31.6% (mean number of medications: 0.79±1.2) and 47.6% (mean number of medications: 1.33±1.7), respectively (p>0.05). Bleb encapsulation, leakage, suture-lysis and hypotony rates were similar in both groups (for all, p>0.05). Cataract progression was noted in six (35.3%) and in five (26.3%) of the phakic eyes in the study and control groups, respectively (p=0.720).
Conclusion: When used intracamerally, TA did not increase the complication rate in trabeculectomy surgery. Although the group that received TA showed lower IOP levels, use of fewer medications and fewer eyes requiring medication, the differences did not reach significance. |
ÇATALTEPE BARAJI DOLGU MALZEMELERİNİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ-II
Seyhan FıratSakarya University Journal of Science. 2001;5(1):77-84 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v5i1.5000016480Abstract | Full Text
Bu çalışmada Çataltepe barajının çekirdekdolgusunda kullanılacak olan kil dolgu malzemelerigeoteknik açıdan incelenmiştir. Devlet Su İşleri (DSİ)Bölge Müdürlüğünce saptanan malzeme sahalarındanTS 1901 'e göre alınan örselenmiş örnekler üzerindeçalış•hmştır. Malzeme sahaları hakkında dahagüvenilir bilgi edinmek amacıyla DSİ tarafındanyapılan deneyler de bu çalışmada kullanılmıştır.Geçirgenlik katsayılarının 1 o-7 ile 1 o-s cm/snmertebelerinde değiştiği geçirimsiz veya pratik olarakgeçirimsiz oldukları belirlenmiştir. Deneyleri yapılannumunelerin borulanma eğiliminde olmadıklarıgörülnıüştür. Plastisite indeksi ve 0/o kil miktar•oranlan ile elde edilen aktivite değerlerinden normalaktif kil mineralleri oldukları ve malzemeleringeçirimsiz çekirdek dolguda kullanılabilir özellikteoldukları tespit edilmiştir.
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THE EFFECT OF WORD OF MOUTH MARKETING ON CONSPICUOUS CONSUMPTIONÖzlem BOĞA, Ahmet BAŞCIÖneri. 2016;12(45):463-489 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i45.1000020022Abstract | Full TextConsumption may be defined as the supply of people’s desire and needs in return for a certain cost. The meaning that consumption bears has changed over the years passed. Not only did consumption remain as an activity performed so that people could meet their biological needs, but it turned out to be something carried out by those seeking for a social status within the society, as well. Veblen argued that consumption has a conspicuous aspect and coined the term “conspicuous consumption” into the litera- ture. Consumers performing conspicuous consumption are able to benefit from social status, prestige and reputation which derive from consuming a product or a service by talking about them with the people around. This study aims to scrutinize the impact of word of mouth marketing on conspicuous consump- tion. The samples in the study are individuals over 18 living in Istanbul. In this context, 407 consumers are involved in the study. Obtained data have been analyzed by using SPSS Version 21 (Statistical Packages for Social Science). |
THE EFFECTS OF SPORTING HABIT ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS AND LEVEL OF LEARNED HELPLESSNESSMehmet İMAMOĞLU, Mehmet ÇEBİ, Tülin ATAN, Murat ELİÖZBeden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;7(2):188-193 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to analyse the effects of habit of doing sports in 8th grade students’ academic achivements and level of learned helplessness.The research group consists of totally 408 8th grade students ( 213 girls and 195 boys) who are in Bolu, Gerede. Depressive Attributional Style Questionnaire which is developed by Seligman and the others (1984) and adopted to Turkish and made standardization by Aydın (1985) is used with the aim of testing the level of learned helplessness. Demographic survey is applied to the students. Kruksal Wallis and Mann Whitney U tests are used for statistical analysis of data.As a result of research findings, any significant differences can’t be found between the students’ level of learned helplessness who do sport or not (p>0.05). Similarly, it is determined that there is no effect of habit of doing sports in academic achivements (p> 0.05). It is observed that academic achivement doesn’t affect the level of learned helplessness (p>0.05). It is determined that parents’ education levels, professions, income states and students’ gender don’t differentiate the level of learned helplessness (p>0.05).As a consequence it is concluded that the habit of doing sport doesn’t affect 8th grade students’ level of learned helplessness and academic achivemens. |
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Clinical Features and Prognosis of Juvenil Alopecia Areata PatientsMüge Güler Özden, Nilgün Er Bayramoğlu, Fatma Aydın, Nilgün Şentürk, Tayyar Cantürk, Ahmet Yaşar TuranlıTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2010;04(03):60-65 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Although alopecia areata (AA) affects both adults and children, there is limited information about juvenile AA. In this study the properties of juvenile AA, associated diseases and trigger factors were reviewed. Material ve Methods: We have examined the data of 54 AA patients under 16 years of age. We have re-contacted these patients and evaluated the course of the features of the disease and collected information about triggering factors, starting age, attack number, alopecia type, severity and localization of disease duration, full blood count, biochemistry and thyroid function tests, family history and the prognosis in the following years.Results: We could not detect any significant relationship between the presence of a trigger factor and severity of the clinical picture. Similarly, no relationship between duration of illness, gender, and the trigger factor was found. Seven (12.96%) patients had an underlying endocrinological disease. There was no significant relationship between the severity of clinical condition and the endocrine disease. Sixteen patients (29.6%) had a family history of AA with 1.2. or 3 degree relatives. Conclusion: While disease duration, gender and trigger factors did not have a significant relationship, family history was found to affect clinical severity. Another striking result was the stable severity in the presence of trigger factors. |
Kapak-İçindekilerPamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilim DergisiPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(4) Abstract | Full TextPennsylvania Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Pennsylvania State University, USA Kore Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Korea University,Korea Silesian Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Polonya Silesian University of Technology, Poland Paris-Est Üniversitesi, Fransa Paris-Est University, France Wichita Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD Wichita State University, USA West Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of West Florida, USA Georgia Teknoloji Enstitüsü, ABD Georgia Institute of Technology, USA Central Florida Üniversitesi, ABD University of Central Florida, USA Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Türkiye Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey Ryukyu Üniversitesi, Japonya University of the Ryukyus, Japan Lehigh Üniversitesi, ABD Lehigh University, USA Northeastern Üniversitesi, ABD Northeastern University, USA Kuzey Dakota Eyalet Üniversitesi, ABD North Dakota State University, USA Virginia Commonwealth Üniversitesi, ABD Virginia Commonwealth University, USA Middlesex Üniversitesi, İngiltere Middlesex University, UK Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Türkiye Adnan Menderes University, Turkey İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye Istanbul Technical University, Turkey Gachon Üniversitesi, Güney Kore Gachon University, Korea |
Pre-operative Evaluation in Patients with Neurological Diseases, Part 2İrem Fatma Uludağ, Muhteşem Gedizlioğlu, Yaşar ZorluTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2011;17(4):173-180 Abstract | Full TextNeurologic diseases influence the morbidity and mortality in non-neurosurgical operations and determine the required tests for the preoperative evaluation, the choice of the anesthetic medication and the perioperative care. The present review provides information about the principles of the preoperative management in patients with neurologic diseases undergoing non-neurosurgical operations and addresses some special preoperative management issues in specific neurological diseases. |
THE UTILIZATION OF SOMA THERMAL POWER PLANT FLY ASH AND POLYPROPYLENE WASTES IN THE PRODUCTION OF A NEW METERIALTülay YILDIZ, Cengiz YILDIZPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(2):163-169 Abstract | Full TextThe fly ash that is produced in the amount of up to 10 million tons annually in power stations in Turkey and waste polypropylene cause environmental pollution. In addition to environmental problems, the increasing demand for raw materials and limited availability of natural resources are the reasons to investigate fly ash and polypropylene wastes for their possible reuse. In this study, possible use of Soma Thermal Power Plant fly ash and propylene wastes in a new composite material was investigated. For this purpose, nine kinds of composite materials containing 10%-90% Soma thermal power plant fly ash were produced. Thermal conductivity, compressive strength, water absorption and abrasion tests were applied to investigate the mechanical and physical properties of the fabricated composite material specimens. In this application, these two waste materials can be utilized together, both to eliminate environmental problems and to get economical gains by saving energy. |
Simultaneus bilateral spontaneus pneumothoraces: A Retrospective Analysis of 11 CasesUfuk CobanogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):69-74 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.419Abstract | Full TextSpontaneous pneumothorax (SP) is relatively common in clinical practice and occurs more frequently in young, tall thin men, and in smokers. However, simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax (SBSP) is a rare clinical condition that often presents with significant respiratory distress. It is often dangerous; therefore, the chest drain should be inserted immediately. In this study, simultaneus bilateral spontaneus pneumothoraces cases were divided into two groups and retrospectively evaluated according to age, sex, diagnostic methods, treatments, and results. Material and Methods :Between January 2006 and May 2009, 11 patients with SBSP were enrolled into our study. Age, gender, underlying lung disease, smoking history, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment type, surgical indication, morbidity, recurrence, mortality, duration of chest tube and postoperative hospital stay of the patients were reviewed. Arterial blood gas values (before and after intervention) in patiens with primary and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax were evaluated. Results; 7 patients (63.63 %) were male and 4 patients (36.37 %) were female and their mean age was 34,5±6.81 years. There were 4 (36.37%) primary SP and 4 (36.37%) secondary SP patients. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was the most common cause in secondary SP patients. In two (18.18%) patients recurrency were observed. Eight (72.72%) patients had smoking history. The most common symptom in both groups was dyspnea. All patients had immediate bilateral chest tubes on admission. We treated these patients with chest drain insertion, VATS (Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery), axillary thoracotomy, and chemical pleurodesis. Postoperative morbidity was detected in 3 (27.27%) patients (prolonged air leak in 1 case, empyema in 1 case and pneumonia in 1 case). No mortality was observed in alll cases. Recurrence developed in 3 (27.27%) patients in this series. Conclusions: An urgent and effective treatment requires in the patients with SBSP. We think that tube drainage can be appropriate and effective for most cases of SBSP. Surgical procedures can be applied safely, with low recurrence rate, when the tube thoracostomy remains unsuccessful and/or SP recurs. |
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Reconceiving Higher Education and Medical Faculties, Planning FutureMehmet Ali GÜLPINARYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2015;4(3):156-166 DOI 10.5961/jhes.2014.099Abstract | Full TextIn our era in which the higher education is undergoing a fast transformation at the paradigm level throughout the world, it has become imperative to re-handle and restructure the higher education system in all its aspects. In this process, carrying out studies through various methods like holding search conferences/meetings, thematic meetings, workshops at the national level as well as more detailed studies done at university, faculty and department level are also of importance. In this context, this study aims at evaluating the search meeting in which the present and the future of a university and a faculty were handled, evaluating the ‘present of the faculty' and searching for answers to the question “How should tomorrow's School of Medicine be?” In four search meetings each lasted four hours overall and held with 58 participants at the total, an unusual format of ‘brainstorm' composed of three sessions was used and the content analysis of the writt en views and evaluations stated by the participants during the first session was performed. Th e findings obtained from the study indicate the importance of micro scale studies to be conducted on the university level, faculty level and department level as well as the macro scale studies to be conducted for restructuring the higher education with its main frame, structure, functions and administration. |
Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults with Musculoskeletal PainSevgi Gümüş Atalay, Roni Atalay, Berat Meryem Alkan, Fatma Fidan, Sinem Bozkurt, Hatice Aksekili, Özge ArdıçoğluTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2015;21(3):101-104 DOI 10.4274/tod.19981Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to determine whether vitamin D deficiency in patients with musculoskeletal pain who were admitted
to our hospital and to establish the difference between vitamin D levels according to gender and age groups.
Materials and Methods: Among 28.702 patients, 857 (3%) patients whose vitamin D levels were studied were included in the study. Serum
25(OH) D level was determined by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The patients were divided into three groups according
to 25(OH) D level as; Group 1: >30 μg/L (sufficient), group 2: 10-30 μg/L (moderate insufficient), and group 3: <10 μg/L (severe insufficient).
Results: The mean age of the patients were 49.1±14.5 (18-87) years and the mean serum vitamin D levels of patients admitted to our
hospital were found 15.3±10.3 μg/L. The 25(OH) vitamin D levels of 91% (780) patients were below normal limits. In 44.2% (379) of the
patients, 25(OH) D level was <10 μg/L and severe deficiency were found. Vitamin D levels were lower in females than those in males.
Secondary hyperparathyroidism was detected in 17% (146) of the patients.
Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency, which is still an important world-wide medical problem despite all preventive measures, is commonly seen
in our country and affects especially female population. |
A case study on the perception of the school counselor by students and teachersAli Ünal, Emine ÜnalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):919-945 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to determine the perception of the school counsellor of the school by teachers working at a formal general high school and students, via metaphors. In the research, one of the case study patterns, an embedded single-case design was used. Study group of the research consists of 89 students studying at eleventh grade at a high school in Selçuklu district in 2007-2008 academic years, of Konya and 25 teachers working at this school. Data were collected by open ended survey method. In the survey, participants were asked to complete the sentence "School Counselor is like ... because ...". Data were analysed using content analysis method. According to the findings, the school counselor is acting according to the guidance principles and he is devoted to his profession. While the students' remarks were about his professional characteristics, teachers' remarks were about his personal characteristics.<br /> |
VACUUM STEAMING PROCESSES APPLIED TO YARNS, ITS APPLICATION FIELDS AND IMPROVEMENTSÖzcan ÖZDEMİR, Sibel ŞARDAĞPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2005;11(2):239-248 Abstract | Full TextThe new techniques used today focus mainly on increases in production speed. For this reason yarns to be used in high speed machines is required to be of high quality. On the other hand high speed frequently causes the degree of yarn moisture to fall minimum level. This decreases in the degree of yarn moisture have negative effects on yarn strength. Since better moisture level increases the yarn strength, yarn is worked more efficiently in weaving and knitting. However each production step in textile plants causes tension in yarn and fibre. Yarns tend to snarl in order to relax themselves.Tension and snarling may lead to problems in the following proceses, thus decreasing productivity. Therefore, the moisture content of yarns should be increased and their tension should be eleminated. In this article we have studied vacuum steaming widely used to remedy above mentioned yarn problems, its application fields and new improvements in this field. |
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Ana Sınıfı Öğretmenlerinin Yaratıcı Etkinlikler Planlamaya İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesiDuygu ÇETİNGÖZMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;8(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.57815Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırma ana sınıfı öğretmenlerinin yaratıcı etkinlikler planlamaya ilişkin görüşlerinin incelendiğinitel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları 2009-2010 öğretim yılı bahar döneminde, İzmir ili, Bucailçesinde yer alan bir ilköğretim okulunda görevli dört ana sınıf öğretmenidir. Ana sınıfı öğretmenlerinin 2tanesi lisans, 2 tanesi ön lisans programı mezunudur. Ana sınıfı öğretmenlerinin, yaratıcı etkinliklerplanlamaya ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla açık uçlu soruları içeren bir görüşme formu kullanılmıştır.Görüşme sonucunda elde edilen veriler içerik analizi tekniğiyle çözümlenmiştir. Yapılan kodlamalarıngüvenirliğini belirlemek için hesaplanan kodlamalar arası uyuşum yüzdesi %85 olarak saptanmıştır. Eldeedilen veriler ana sınıfı öğretmenlerinin yaratıcı etkinlikler planlamaya ilişkin görüşlerinin hedefler,öğrenme-öğretme etkinlikleri, değerlendirme etkinlikleri altında toplandığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca, verilerbelirtilen yaratıcı etkinliklerin planlama içeriğinin alan yazındakilere benzer bir görünüm sergilediğinigöstermiştir. Ancak, öğretmenlerin görüşleri incelendiğinde yaratıcı etkinlikleri planlama ile ilgili bilgieksikliklerine sahip oldukları saptanmıştır.</p> |
The Management and Classification of the Typical Soils of the Yıldız Forest EcosystemC. Cangir, D. BoyrazJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2009;6(1):65-77 Abstract | Full TextThe soils of the Yıldız Mountain, namely Entisols, Mollisols, Inceptisols, Ultisols, and Spodosols, from Poyralı, Yeniceköy, Demirköy and northwest of Igneada that were developed on calcareous sandy sediments, chlorite schists, Pliocene sediments and alluvial materials were studied in this paper. Moreover, the Entisols and the Mollisols located at the Kırklareli, Koruköy, Dereköy and the land up to the Bulgarian border developed on metagranites, quartz-quartzitic sediments, chlorite schists, talc schists, dolomites, cyanites, have been studied as the soils in between the forest areas for their agricultural potentials. The clay mineral assemblages of the soils located at the west of the Yıldız Mountains revealed the presence of illite, vermiculite, smectite, chlorite and kaolinite that have indicated their influence on the fertility of these soils. Thus, the soils of the area are in need of appropriate management plans. The typical properties of the soils studied are: the absence of salinity and carbonate contents, the low amounts of organic matter, the deficiency in P and K which most probably is due to the leaching under acid conditions, the dominantly loamy textures and the pH varying from weakly to strong acid. The priority in the management of these soils should therefore be the application of an appropriate fertilization programme along with soil liming. In addition, some soils may need deep ripping and tillage. |
A review of literature on the use of machine learning methods for opinion miningAytuğ ONAN, Serdar KORUKOĞLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(2):111-122 Abstract | Full Text<span>Opinion mining is an emerging field which uses methods of natural language processing, text mining and computational linguistics to extract subjective information of opinion holders. Opinion mining can be viewed as a classification problem. Hence, machine learning based methods are widely employed for sentiment classification. Machine learning based methods in opinion mining can be mainly classified as supervised, semi-supervised and unsupervised methods. In this study, main existing literature on the use of machine learning methods for opinion mining has been presented. Besides, the weak and strong characteristics of machine learning methods have been discussed.</span> |
Compensation: An Approach towards Preserving Sociolinguistic Features in TranslationNermeen Mohammed YousryPhilology. 2012;3(1) Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span><p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%; text-indent: 36pt; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: ltr;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">The research aims at bridging the cultural gaps arising due to sociolinguistic factors specific to the target culture by employing compensation as a problem-solving technique.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-EG; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;">In both written and spoken discourse, aspects like the speaker's attitude, social class, and profession are reflected through their usage of certain lexical items or means of expression. While some of these sociolinguistic features are easily rendered, they sometimes represent a problematic area in translation. If not dealt with efficiently, such sociolinguistic gaps can cause the target text some degree of loss in terms of accuracy and naturalness. The research is divided into six parts. The first part is an introduction and the second part specifies the aim of the research. In the third part, compensation is defined and its four types (compensation in kind, in place, by merging, and by splitting) are explained. The fourth part is devoted to the elaboration of the sociolinguistic problematic areas subject of research (register, sociolect, dialects, and diglossia). In the fifth part, compensation is applied to deal with the sociolinguistic problematic areas included in various examples. The application proves compensation to be an effective problem-solving technique. The sixth part is the conclusion. </span></p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> </span> |
Are Radiological Examinations Necessary for Mentally Handicapped Dental Patients?Emrah SoyluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(6):848-851 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4666Abstract | Full TextAim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the necessity of radiological examinations of mentally handicapped (MHP) or uncooperative patients (UCP) with computed tomographic images obtained under intravenous sedation. Material and Method: A total of 98 MHPs or UCPs are included in this study. Radiological images were obtained with cone beam dental tomography (CBCT) under sedation anesthesia. Radiological and oral examinations were compared with each other and also with treatment results. Results: Radiological and oral indications of pediatric patients were 43.8% compatible, compared to 48% in adults. Radiological examination was 41.9% compatible with treatment results, while oral examination was 93.3% compatible in pediatric patients. In adult patients, radiological examination was 53% compatible with treatment results, while oral examination was 91.8% compatible. Discussion: Radiological examination alone is insufficient in treatment planning for MHPs/UCPs, but it does support the oral examination. Nevertheless, to avoid patients receiving general anesthesia more than once, CBCT imaging under sedation anesthesia seems to be the best method of radiological examination. For this purpose, to provide the best care to these patients, the number of dental clinics that have CBCT, an anesthesiologist, and a post-operative care unit and trained crew should be increased. |
Evolution of organizational niches: A study on general and specialist organizations<p>Örgütsel nişlerin evrimi: Genelci ve uzman örgütler üzerine bir araştırmaFahri ErenelInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):611-625 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3330Abstract | Full TextCurrent research in Organizational Ecology argues that alongside positional characteristics of institutions, the scope of operations is also essential to understand routines directing firm behaviour. In order to widen their scope, firms need to discover markets outside their current niches. By operating outside their boundaries and broadening their operational areas, firms attain a set of routines which facilitate entry into new markets and thus, continue their operations more efficiently and effectively. On the other hand, despite the positional advantages of a generalist organization, niche expansions which entail a negative position and more risky organizational changes for generalist firms compared to specialist firms. This study endeavours to explain factors playing an active role during the process of becoming a generalist or specialist firm in the light of population ecology and organizational inertia theories. Primarily, related Turkish and English resources were reviewed in detail by using the method of document analysis. According to obtained data a semi-structured interview was established to attain in-depth insight from managers in firms which adopted a specialist strategy.
Özet
Örgütsel ekoloji ilgili güncel çalışmalarda, işletmenin konumsal özelliklerinin yanı sıra geniş bir faaliyet alanına sahip olmalarının da işletme davranışlarına yön veren rutinleri anlamak açısından önemli olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. İşletmelerin geniş bir faaliyet alanına sahip olabilmeleri için mevcut nişlerinin sınırları dışında yer alan pazarları da keşfetmeleri gerekir. Böylelikle geniş bir nişe sahip olan işletmeler, nişlerini daha da genişleterek, yeni pazarlara girişlerini kolaylaştıran rutin bir faaliyetler seti ile etkin ve verimli bir biçimde faaliyetlerine devam edebilirler. Bununla birlikte bu niş genişlemeleri, genelci örgütlerin geniş faaliyet alanlarının sunduğu konumsal avantaja rağmen uzman örgütlere kıyasla kendilerini dezavantajlı duruma düşüren tutum ve riskli örgütsel değişimleri de içerir. Bu çalışmada nüfus (popülasyon) ekolojisi ve yapısal atalet teorileri bağlamında işletmelerin genelci olma veya uzmanlaşma sürecinde etkin rol oynayan faktörler ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında öncelikle doküman analizi tekniği kullanılarak konuyla ilgili İngilizce ve Türkçe kaynaklar detaylı biçimde incelenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerden hareketle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları oluşturularak, uzmanlaşma stratejisini benimseyen işletmelerde yönetici pozisyonunda çalışanlarla derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. |
İlköğretim ve Lise Öğretmenlerinin, İlköğretim ve Bakanlık Müfettişlerine İlişkin Tutumlarını Belirlemeye Yönelik Ölçek Geliştirme ÇalışmasıÖnder SÜNBÜL & Yusuf İNANDIMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2005;1(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.13805Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin müfettişlere ilişkin tutumlarını belirlemeye yönelik bir<br />ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Bu amaca ulaşmak için çeşitli kuramsal kaynaklar ve alandaki uzman<br />kişilerle görüşülerek ölçek maddeleri hazırlanmış ve örneklem olarak Mersin ili belediye sınırları<br />içindeki çeşitli yerleşim birimlerinde görev yapan 196 öğretmen örnekleme alınmıştır. Verilerin<br />analizi için açıklayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Bu analizlerin sonucunda ölçeğin, tek boyutlu fakat 3<br />bileşenli bir yapıya sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Bulunan bileşenler rehberlik, olumlu duygular ve teftiş<br />bileşeni olarak adlandırılmıştır. Genel ölçe<br />ğe ait Cronbach alfa güvenirlik katsayısı 0,93, bileşenlere<br />ait güvenirlik katsayıları sırasıyla 0,89, 0,85 ve 0,78 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu bulguların ölçeğin<br />geçerliği ve güvenirliği için tatmin edici kanıtlar olduğu söylenebilir.</p> |
A paradigm shift in policing: Crime reduction through problem oriented policingMurat OzkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):2032-2039 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3764Abstract | Full TextThe opportunity theories of crime regards opportunity as a root cause and focus attention on the crime rather than the criminal. In the practical crime prevention efforts, this theoretical framework paved the way for innovative policing strategies like problem oriented policing and situational crime prevention. Policy makers and practitioners accept the motivated offender as given and gather the efforts to prevent offenders accessing sufficient means and opportunities for a crime to occur. This paper describes the link between opportunity theories of crime and successful crime reduction efforts stemmed from them. It entails problem oriented policing and situational crime prevention techniques. Crime is not evenly distributed. It concentrates differently on places, offenders and persons. This paper then describes the fundamental discussion of crime distribution on hot places, targets, products, offenders and victims. Major works and findings in the field of environmental criminology is presented by describing hot spots and crime distribution, and crime patterns. The paper finally presents an evaluation of these approaches. |
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KÜRESEL FİRMALARIN YEREL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK FAALİYETLERİ MARKA DEĞERİ ve MARKA TERCİHİNİ NASIL ETKİLEMEKTEDİR?Ümit ALNIAÇIK, Evrim İLDEM DEVELİ, Caner GİRAY, Esra ALNIAÇIKÖneri. 2011;9(35):83-91 DOI 10.14783/od.v9i35.1012000253Abstract | Full Text<div><p align="center"><strong><em>HOW DO LOCAL-LEVEL SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ACTIVITIES OF GLOBAL FIRMS AFFECT BRAND EQUITY AND BRAND PREFERENCES</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract: The effect of local level corporate social responsibility activities on customer based brand equity and brand preferences is probed by an experimental study. A single factor (socially responsible behavior) between subjects experimental design with three levels (neutral, positive and negative) is utilized. Data is collected from a convenience sample comprising university students. Results show that, providing positive information about a firm’s socially responsible behavior significantly improves the level of perceived brand equity as well consumers’ preferences towards the firm’s products and services. On the contrary, providing negative information about a firm’s approach to socially responsible behavior decreases the level of perceived brand equity and brand preferences.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Brand Equity, Brand Preference, Local Marketing, Experimental Design.</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>KÜRESEL FİRMALARIN YEREL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK FAALİYETLERİ MARKA DEĞERİ ve MARKA TERCİHİNİ NASIL ETKİLEMEKTEDİR?</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Özet: Bu çalışmada, küresel firmaların yerel sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerinin tüketici temelli marka değeri ve marka tercihini nasıl etkilediği deneysel bir araştırma ile irdelenmiştir. Araştırmada, tek faktörlü (yerel bazda sosyal sorumluluk faaliyeti) üç düzeyli (nötr, olumlu, olumsuz) özneler arası deneysel bir tasarım kullanılmıştır. Üniversite öğrencileri üzerinde yapılan uygulamada, faaliyette bulundukları bölgelerde toplumsal ve çevresel açıdan sorumlu davrandığı bildirilen küresel firmalara ait markaların, bu konularda duyarlı davranmayan firmalarınkilerle karşılaştırıldığında, tüketici temelli marka değeri açısından daha olumlu algılandığı belirlenmiştir. Sosyal sorumluluk ile ilgili olumlu bilgilerin, firmanın ürünlerine yönelik marka tercihi ve satın alma niyetini artırdığı, olumsuz bilgilerin ise marka tercihi ve satın alma niyetini azalttığı belirlenmiştir.</em></strong></p></div> |
A Case of Refractory Type III Hyperlypoproteinemia Successfully Treated with PlasmapheresisAlpaslan Tuzcu, Mithat Bahceci, Deniz Gökalp, Orhan Ayyıldiz, Yekta TüzünDicle Medical Journal. 2004;31(3):62-65 Abstract | Full TextA 42-year-old male was hospitalized in Department of Endocrinologyfor evaluation of persistent hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholestrolemia.He was normal on physical examination except having multiple xanthomasin elbow, knee and ankle. ApoE genotyping was performed by PCR andapoE phenotype was found to be E2/E2. Firstly, he was treated withatorvastatin (40mg/day) and niacin (1500mg/day) but it was found that thepatient did not respond the after three months of the treatment. Then he wastreated with plasmapheresis twice a week. After three weeks ofplasmapheresis treatment triglyceride and cholesterol levels was markedlydecreased.Plasmapheresis can be highly effective in removing the lipoproteinremnantparticles, leading to generalized improvement in the lipoproteinprofile in severe type III hyperlipidemia, which do not respond conventionalthreapies as in our case. |
Özbek Türkolog Berdak Yusuf ve Sözlük Çalışmaları <br> Uzbek Turkologist Berdak Yusuf and Lexical Studies Emek ÜŞENMEZTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):3181-3188 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4102 Abstract | Full TextBerdak Yusuf is one of the Turcologists of the Uzbek region which hasan important role in the history of Turcology due to the richness of itsTurkish language resources and the scholars who work on theseresources. The author is born in Jizzah where located near theSamarqand city, in 1949.Berdak Yusuf has been reserched at Sciencies Academy ofUzbekistan which Institution of Ali Sher Navaiy Language andLiterature. He is working at department of Languge History-dialectologyand Turkic Languages at the moment.Berdak Yusuf, who knows Russian, Kazakh Turkic, Kyrgyz Turkic,Turkmen Turkic, Azerbaijan Turkic, besides Uzvek turkic except ofTurkey Turkic and also especially works on lexicography.He is a student of the famous Uzbek Turcologist Prof. Dr. ErgeshFazilov and they with cooperation prepared th dictionary of the works ofAli Sher Navaiy.Berdak Yusuf, who is a member of the Dictionary of ModernTurkish Dialects Organization Committee, has prepared the section“Dictionary of Uzbek Turkic”.Berdak Yusuf (Berdak Yusufov) stayed in Turkey for a few years inorder to prepare the above mentioned Dictionary of Modern TurkishDialects Organization Committee, has prepared the section “Dictionaryof Uzbek Turkic” and thus had the oppurtunity to get in touch with theacademicians of Turcoloy.Berdak Yusuf’s contributions to Turcology in general and toLexicography in particular are discussed in this study. <br> Bugünkü Özbekistan coğrafyası Türk dili çalışmaları açısından oldukça önemli bir bölgedir. Gerek Türk dili kaynakları gerekse bu kaynakları işleyen bilim adamları bakımından Türkoloji tarihi içerisinde mühim yer tutan Özbekistan’ın yetiştirdiği Türkologlardan biri de Berdak Yusuf (Berdak Yusufov)’tur. Yazar 1949 yılında Özbekistan’ın Cizzah vilayetinde dünyaya gelmiştir. Berdak Yusuf Özbekistan İlimler Akademisi (O’zbekistan Respublikasi Fanlar Akademiyasi) bünyesinde yer alan Ali Şir Nevai Dil ve Edebiyat Enstitüsü (Ali Sher Navoiy Nomidagi Til va Adabiyot Instituti), Dil Tarihi-Diyalektoloji ve Karşılaştırmalı Türk Lehçeleri Öğrenimi Bölümünde, (Til tarixi-Dialektologiya va Turk Tillarni Qiyosiy O’rganish Bo’limi) müdürlük vazifesini ve akademik çalışmalarını devam ettirmektedir.Özbek Türkçesi dışında Rusça, Kazak Türkçesi, Kırgız Türkçesi, Türkmen Türkçesi, Azerbaycan Türkçesi gibi çok sayıda Türk lehçesi bilen ve aynı zamanda Türkiye Türkçesi’ne de iyi derecede vâkıf olan Berdak Yusuf’un Türkoloji sahasında yaptığı çalışmaların sözlükçülük alanında yoğunlaştığını görmekteyiz. Meşhur Türkolog ve Özbekistan’ın önde gelen bilim adamlarından Prof. Dr. Ergeş Fazılov’un talebesi olan Berdak Yusuf hocası Ergeş Fazılov’la birlikte Ali Şir Nevai eserlerinin izahlı sözlüğünün hazırlanması çalışmalarına da katılmıştır. Berdak Yusuf, Çağdaş Türk Lehçeleri Sözlüğü hazırlama komisyonunda yer alarak burada Özbek Türkçesi Sözlüğünün madde başlarını hazırlamıştır. Bu vesile ile birkaç yıl Türkiye’de ikamet eden Berdak Yusuf Türkiye’deki Türkoloji çalışanları ve çalışmaları ile yakın bağ kurma fırsatı yakalamıştır.Bu yazıda Özbek Türkolog Berdak Yusuf’un genelde Türkoloji’ye özelde Sözlük ve Sözlükçülük çalışmalarına katkıları ele alınmıştır. |
The Cold Storage of Venus Nectarin CultivarsM. Celik, E. Erturk, A. E. Ozdemir, R. DilbazJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2006;3(3):297-304 Abstract | Full TextThe objective of this study was to determine storage and shelf life of Venus nectarine cultivar grown inMersin (Tarsus/Yenice). Fruits were kept at 0°C and %85-90ºC relative humidity for 8 weeks. In addition,three replicates of fruits removed from storage room at a week interval were kept at 20°C and %65-70ºCrelative humidity for 6 days. Percent weight loss, skin color (L*, a*, b*), fruit flesh firmness (kg force), totalsoluble solids (%), pH, titretable acidity (g malic acid / 100 ml), physiological and fungal disorders weredetermined in the fruit samples taken during cold storage at a week interval and those kept at 20°C at a twodayinterval. Weight loss increased during storage and reached to about 5% at the end of storage. Fruit fleshfirmness decreased, but still remained above 4 kg-force at the end of 8-week storage. Total soluble solid (%)increased while titretable acidity (%) decreased. As the storage period was extended the shelf life wasshortened. Venus nectarine cultivars could be kept at 0°C and 85-90% relative humidity for 7 weeks andcould have 4-day shelf life after cold storage. |
ATTITUDES DURING ILLNESS AND DRUG USAGE HABITS OF PATIENTS ATTENDING TO A UNIVERSITY HOSPITALOlga Devrim OZBAY, Secil OZKAN, F. Nur AKSAKAL, Mustafa N. ILHAN, Sefer AYCANTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(5):223-237 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of the study is to determine the attituded during illness and drug usage habits of patients attending to Ankara, Gazi University hospital, with a health complaint. This is a descriptional study. Fifty seven point eight percent of the participants were male and 33.6 %of them were in 20-29 age-group. The mean age was 36.9 ± 13.8 and the median age was 35. Seventy-eight point eight percent were at least high school graduated and 8.2 %did not have any social insurance. Participants 28.6 %stated that they stop the medical treatment before prescribed date 34.9 %do not read prescriptions, 28.3 %do not check the date of expiry. Twenty five point six percent stated that they use medicines with the advice of friends/relatives/neighbours and 22.6 %advice medicines to others.Fourty four point eight percent had medicines at home which they do not use. Fourty six percent of participants wanted their doctors to inform them about their illness, 30 %about the length of treatment, 24 %about side-effects of medicines prescribed. Wrong attitudes were less common among the participants with social insurance. Habits of drugs not reading prescriptions, not checking for expiry date, using with the advice of friends/relatives/neighbours, and advicing drugs to others are significantly higher among participants without social insurance (p<0.05). The usage of drugs with the advice of friends/relatives/neighbours were significantly lower in patients with illness lasting more than three months (p<0.05). [TAF Prev Med Bull 2005; 4(5.000): 223-237] |
Varolan Ölçek Geliştirme Yöntemleri ve Ölçme Kuramları Psikolojik Ölçek Geliştirmede Ne Kadar İşlevsel: Yeni Bir ÖneriAdnan ERKUŞJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2012;3(2):279-290 Abstract | Full TextBugüne kadar geliştirilmiş olan ölçek geliştirme yöntem ve teknikleri ile ölçme kuramları, ölçülecek psikolojik
özelliğin ne ve nasıl olduğu konusunda herhangi bir fikir vermemektedirler. Bunun yanında, ölçek maddeleri
ister ikili ister çoklu olsun eşit ağırlıklıymış gibi işlemlere tabi tutulmakta, özellikle ulusal çaptaki testlerde
yapay alttestler sanki tekboyutluymuş gibi ele alınmakta ve ağırlıklandırılmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, psikolojik
ölçek geliştirmede olmazsa olmaz yöntemin faktör analitik teknikler olduğu ileri sürülmekte ve bunun
gerekçeleri ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca, çokbileşenli yapılarda, her alt bileşenin önce ayrı ayrı tekboyutlu hale
getirilmesi, başlangıçta yer alan 1-0 matrisi yerine faktör puanlarının konulması ve sonra hepsinin faktör
analizine sokularak bileşenli yapının oluşturulması önerilmektedir. Bileşenli yapı oluşturulduktan sonra, bireysel
puanların bulunmasında da, geleneksel alttest toplamlarının bulunup çarpılıp toplanmasından farklı olarak, bir
maddenin tüm bileşenlere katkısının dikkate alındığı bir yöntem önerilmektedir |
Clinical and demographic characteristics of Guillain-Barre syndromeEşref Akıl, Sefer Varol, Asım Taşkın, Adalet Arıkanoğlu, Yusuf TamamDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):707-711 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0504Abstract | Full Text Objective: We aimed to assess the epidemiological, clinical, laboratory, electrophysiological findings in patients with Guillain-Barre´ syndrome
Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of 33 patients with GBS admitted to Dicle University Medical Faculty Hospital neurology clinic from January 2011 to March 2014. Were reviewed. Epidemiological, clinical, therapeutical and evolutionary data were collected.
Results: Thirty-six patients with the diagnosis of GBS included 22 males and 14 females. The average age at diagnosis was 41.3±21.38years with a wide age range (11–82) and a peak between 36 and 55 years. Based on clinical and electrophysiological features, 61.1% of the patients had acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP), 22.2% acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy 11.1% had acute motor axonal neuropathy, and 5.6% had Miller Fisher Syndrome. In 28 of 36 patients (77.0%), potential trigger factors could be identified. Respiratory tract infection was the most common infection (36.1%), followed by gastrointestinal infection (27.8%), after surgery (11.1%), vaccination (2.8%)
Conclusion: Our study showed that surgery may be triggered GBS and suggesting a geographical and environmental factor involved in GBS etiopathogenesis. |
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Choice of address terms in conversational settingFatma Hülya ÖzcanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):982-1002 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3489Abstract | Full TextA choice of an address term signals the relationship between language and society and how a person imagines his/her relationship with the addressee within this society. Address terms, therefore, provides sociolinguistic information about the interlocutors as well as pragmatic aspect of the situation. Previous research have focused on the effect of power and solidarity in the choice of address terms. This study, on the other hand, focuses on the address terms used during spontaneous conversation taking place in a no-power situation. The primary concern of the study is to identify the potential effects of a bilingual situation and a different culture. This study investigated the address terms school children use in a reciprocal situation, which are further analyzed regarding the potential effect of age, gender and being monolingual or bilingual in this issue. For this purpose, the group conversations of 56 monolingual Turkish speaking and 48 monolingual Turkish-Danish speaking children were analyzed. The address terms are coded and classified as emerged from the data. The results have shown that monolingual children use a great variety of address terms while bilingual children dwell on first names more frequently. Choice of address forms are governed by politeness, and positive and negative face. The results will lead to awareness-raising on pragmatic aspects of conversations and social relationship and will have implications on educational context especially in bilingual settings. |
Physical education and sports students’ attitudes towards inclusive education (The sample of Kocaeli University)Mensure Aydın, Nejat İra, Bergün Meriç Bingül, Çiğdem BulganInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(2):2839-2846 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3667Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to observe if Physical Education and Sports students’ attitudes towards Inclusive Education differ or not. The research was done according to the scanning/screening model. “Personal information form” (2004) - (reformed by Orel and his friends) and “Attitude Scale related to Inclusion” (1995)-(reformed by Antonak & Larivee and adapted into Turkish by Kırcaali & Iftar ) were used for Kocaeli University School of Physical Education and Sports /Physical Education and Sports Department’s 1st grade and the 2nd grade students (121 students) who didn’t take the Inclusive Education class and the 3rd and 4th grade students (193 students) who took the Inclusive Education class. In the statistical analysis of the research, frequency values of the data (which were obtained from personal information forms) were surveyed and while analysing the data (obtained from the attitude scale related to inclusion) arithmetic average, standard deviation and t test (for the difference between two groups ) were applied.In statistical analysis and in all parameters numerical difference was seen on the side of the students who took inclusive education class but no statEistically significant difference was found . (P<0,05). As a result, it can be said that Inclusive Education class had a positive change on the attitudes of Physical Education teacher candidates towards inclusion. |
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Echocardiographic evaluation of patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitisDerya Çimen, Canan Yıldırım, Bedri AldudakDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(1):54-58 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.01.0372Abstract | Full Text Objective: Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis is a slowly progressive, inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease caused by virus infection in the central nervous system. Since there are a limited number of studies in the literature evaluating the cardiovascular functions of patients with SSPE, the present study evaluates the patients with SSPE using tissue Doppler echocardiography and compares them between the control group in order to shed some light on the subject.
Methods: The study is a prospective observational study. 49 patients (17 female, 32 male) with SSPE were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups: Stage 2 (n=29) and Stage 3 (n=20). Echocardiographic data were compared with a control group of 26 which is the same average age. All children underwent a detailed echocardiography, which contained an M-mode, pulse Doppler and tissue Doppler imaging.
Results: Sinus tachycardia ( >100 beats/min in children) was detected in nineteen (38.7%) patients. There were not significant differences between parameters of systolic and diastolic function of the heart. Stage 2 group, EF: 69.9±6.4; SF: 39.2±5.58; and MPI (mitral): 0.38±0.03 and MPI (tricuspid): 0.39±0.10. And in the Stage 3 group, EF: 68.5±7.0, SF: 37.8±5.34, MPI (mitral): 0.37±0.09 and MPI (tricuspid): 0.38±0.12. In the control group EF:70.96±5.54; SF:39.96±5.05 and MPI(mitral): 0.35±0.06 MPI (tricuspid):0.36±0.04 and statistically meaningful differences were not found between patients and control groups (p >0.05).
Conclusion: Cardiac functions may be preserved and cardiac functions constitute no significant risks of mortality in the advanced stages of patients with Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, which is a group of chronic and bedridden patients. |
Cognitive Findings in Benign Childhood Epilepsy with Occipital ParoxysmsEbru KolsalJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(112):184-187 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2344Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the cognitive and visual perceptive functions in children with childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms (CEOP). Material and Method: Hospital charts of children ages 1 to 18 years who admitted to pediatric neurology out-patient clinic between 2009 and 2010 were reviewed. Twenty one children with a diagnosis of CEOP were identified. Sixteen of these children who accepted to include the study were evaluated with neuropsychological tests. Results: Two of five patients who were evaluated with Denver developmental screening test were found to have lower scores than their reference standards. Remaining 11 patients were evaluated with Wechsler Scales of Intelligence tests, 4 were mildly mental retarded and 1 had null intelligence. Eleven patients were also evaluated with Bender Gestalt Visual Motor Test and 7of them had disturbances in visual perception. Reading speed and writing norm tests were applied to 9 literate patients and 7 of them showed slower reading ability and writing ability was found worse in 6 patients. Discussion: The absence of neurological and neuropsylogical deficits has long been considered as a prerequisite for diagnosis of benign childhood partial epilepsies. However, only a few studies describing the cognitive profile of patients with CEOP have been published. The present study has demonstrated that the patients with CEOP had varying degree of cognitive dysfunction and disturbance in visual perception. In order to provide appropriate intervention, cognitive functions should be assessed in children with CEOP. |
Results of Frontalis Suspension Surgery in Eyes with Poor Levator Muscle FunctionOnur Yaya, Nedime Demir Deveci, Ayşe Feyza ÖnderHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(1):36-40 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1864Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the results of frontal suspension surgery with
autologous fascia lata or silicon rod.
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the results and the
complications of frontalis suspension surgery performed in patients
with levator muscle function ≤5 mm, who presented with the
complaint of ptosis. In patients operated unilaterally, the success
of the surgery was graded according the difference between
eyelid heights: a difference of <1 mm was considered successful,
1-2 mm - satisfactory, and a difference of >2 mm was accepted as
unsuccessful. In those who were operated bilaterally, the success
of the surgery was graded according the upper eyelid level: an
eyelid level 0-3 mm below the limbus was recorded as successful,
>3 mm below the limbus with an open optic axis - satisfactory, and
occluded axis was considered unsuccessful.
Results: Seventeen eyes of 14 patients enrolled in the study.
Silicon rod was used in 9 eyes and autogenous fascia lata was used
in 8 eyes. Surgical outcome was recorded as successful in 9 eyes,
as satisfactory in 4 eyes and as unsuccessful in 4 eyes. In eyes with
unsuccessful outcome, revision surgery was performed within 10
days after surgery. Punctate keratopathy (5 eyes), lagophthalmos
(1 eye), mild undercorrection in the temporal side of the eyelid
(1 eye) and severe upper eyelid edema (1 eye) were recorded as
complications. One patient who was operated with autologous
fascia lata complained of leg pain in donor site and, in one patient,
incision dehiscence needed to be repaired.
Conclusion: Surgical success after primary and revision surgeries
were rated as successful in 13 of 17 eyes (76.47%) and as
satisfactory in 4 of 17 eyes (23.53%). (The Medical Bulletin of
Haseki 2015; 53:36-40) |
The Effects of Dietary Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Essential Oil Supplementation on Laying Hen Performance, Egg Quality and Oxidative Stability of EggTülay Çimrin, Murat DemirelTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(2):113-119 Abstract | Full TextThis experiment was designed to investigate the effects of rosemary essential oils in various doses on hen performance, egg quality, lipid peroxidation malondialdehyde (MDA) level in fresh and stored egg yolk. The experiment was carried out in random parcel experimental design. In the experiment, 6 groups were formed and each group was divided into 5 replicates. In total 240 Bovans hite laying hens, each replicate included 8 hens, 32 weeks old, were used. Treatment groups were control (Negative Control), 500 mg//kg antibiotic (Positive Control 1), 200 mg/kg vitamin E (Positive Control 2), 100 mg/kg rosemary essential oil, 200 mg/kg rosemary essential oil, 300 mg/kg rosemary essential oil. There was no significant difference in live weight, egg production, egg weight, damaged egg ratio, mortality and egg quality but feed comsumption, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and egg yolk MDA values were affected significantly in between control and treatment groups. At all treatment groups feed comsumption decreased significantly and other groups improved in feed conversion ratio except 500 mg/kg antibiotic and 100 mg/kg rosemary doses groups compared to negative control significantly. 100 mg/kg rosemary essential oil addition during the storage time for 42 and 56 days and 200 mg/kg vitamin E addition for all storage time to ration decreased egg yolk MDA values significantly. As a result, laying birds fed 200 mg/kg vitamin E, and 100 mg/kg of rosemary essential oil additives can use to prevent lipid oxidation. |
Three-Dimensional Volume Rendering Anatomy of the Carotid CanalEnis KuruogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(6):835-839 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4679Abstract | Full TextThe internal carotid artery enters the skull via the carotid canal in the petrous portion of the temporal bone. To evaluate the presence or absence of intracranial aneurysms, the patients included in this study were evaluated with computerized tomographic angiography. Imaging data were stored in digital imaging and communications in medicine (DICOM) format and subsequently converted by imaging software into three-dimensional volume rendered neurovascular images. Three-dimensional volume rendered neurovascular images of the 54 patients (27 male and 27 female) were evaluated in the analysis of the carotid canal. In the males, the dimension of the carotid canal entrance from anterior to posterior direction was estimated as 0.44±0.085 (Mean±SEM) centimeters on the right side and 0.48±0.1 centimeters on the left side. In females, the values were estimated as 0.45±0.11 centimeters on the right side and 0.42±0.1 centimeters on the left side. In the males, the medial-lateral dimensions were estimated as 0.58±0.11 centimeters on the right side and 0.61±0.13 centimeters on the left side. In the female, the medial-lateral dimensions were estimated as 0.53±0.093 centimeters on the right side and 0.51±0.12 centimeters on the left side. The present study describes the entrance and exit foramina of the carotid canal and the dimensions of certain anatomical structures of interest. |
A case of linear lichen planus: Using the accurate nomenclatureGöknur Kalkan, Zennure Takcı, Gülçin Güler ŞimşeJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):529-531 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0340Abstract | Full Text Linear lichen planus (LLP) is a rare variant of lichen planus that is characterized by lichenoid, pruritic, violaceous papules, arranging in a linear pattern. When lichen planus is localized in a dermatomal pattern or Blaschcoid lines, incorrect nomenclature has been used and mistakes have been made in terminology. It should be known that there is not a dermatomal arrangement; however, Blaschko lines have been followed in the definition of linear lichen planus. We should avoid the zosteriform term when there is not a previous story of herpes zoster infection. Here we present a case of 40-year-old man that has lesions in two different Blaschko lines and investigate this complexity in terminology. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 529-531 |
Development of interpersonal problem solving inventory for high school students: The validity and reliability processSabahattin Çam, Songül TümkayaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2008;5(2):483 Abstract | Full TextThe current study investigated reliability and validity of an inventory to measure high school students' problem solving strategies and abilities with Interpersonal Problem Solving Inventory (IPSI), which is originally developed to assess college students' problem solving strategies and abilities. IPSI consist of 50 items constructed in a form of 5 sub-scale. These five sub-scales are called; Approaching problems in a negative way, Constructive problem solving, Lack of self-confidence, Unwilling to take responsibility, and Insistent-persevering approach. The sample consist of 482 pupils, 48.1 % of boys (232), 51.9 % of girls (250). % 34.2 of these students were in 9th grade, %33.8 of them were in 10th grade, and %32 of them were in 11th grade. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) show that the scale consists of five interpersonal problem solving. The relationships between sub-scale scores of high school student showed similar results to the college students' sub-scale score. Confirmatory factor analysis, criterion validity, similar and different structure validity of the sub-scales were proved. The internal consistency values of Cronbach Alfa for the sub-scales are found between .67 and .89; the test-retest reliability is found between .67 and .84. The reliability and validity of the inventory showed that five sub-scales have the ability to measure the interpersonal problem solving ability and behavior for high school students. |
Bir Öfke Denetimi Eğitimi Programı’nın Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Sürekli Öfke Düzeylerine EtkisiEyyüp Özkamalı, Ahmet BuğaMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010;6(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.61343Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmada, Öfke Denetimi Eğitimi Programı’nın üniversite öğrencilerinin sürekli öfke düzeyleriüzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışma grubu Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören veprograma katılmak isteyen 28 öğrenciden oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma deseni olarak Kontrol Gruplu Ön-testSon-test İzleme Model kullanılmış ve 14 öğrenci deney, 14 öğrenci kontrol grubuna alınmıştır.Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin sürekli öfke düzeyleri, Özer (1994) tarafından Türkiye uyarlaması yapılanSürekli Öfke – Öfke İfade Tarz Ölçeği’nin “Sürekli Öfke Alt Ölçeği” ile ölçülmüştür. Verilerin analizindeMann Whitney U Testi ve Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, programakatılan öğrencilerin, sürekli öfke düzeylerinin bu programa katılmayan öğrencilerin sürekli öfkedüzeylerinden daha düşük olduğunu ortaya koymuştur (P<.001). Deney grubunda üç ay sonra yapılanizleme çalışmasında Sürekli Öfke Alt Ölçeği son-test puanları ile izleme testi puanları arasında anlamlı birfarklılığın bulunmadığı saptanmıştır. Elde edilen bu sonuç, Öfke Denetimi Eğitim Programı’nın,öğrencilerin sürekli öfke düzeylerini olumlu ve kalıcı yönde etkilediğini düşündürmektedir. |
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Correlation of Biomicroscopic Findings with Confocal Microscopy in Eyes with Amiodarone-Induced Cornea VerticillataEmine Kaya, Suzan Güven Yılmaz, Melis Palamar Onay, Sait Eğrilmez, Ayşe YağcıTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(1):63-67 DOI 10.4274/tjo.98704Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To investigate the correlation between biomicroscopic and confocal microscopic findings in eyes with amiodarone-induced
cornea verticillata.
Materials and Methods: Sixteen eyes of 8 patients with amiodarone-induced cornea verticillata were evaluated. Eyes with keratopathy
were staged according to Orlando slit-lamp microscopy classification. Confocal laser-scanning microscopy was performed by Rostock
cornea modulated to HRT II (Heidelberg Engineering GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany), and staging was done according to Falke’s
classification that is based on the degree of epithelial basal cell deposit accumulation. The relation between biomicroscopic staging and
corneal involvement detected on confocal microscopy was assessed by Spearman correlation analysis.
Results: The mean age of the 8 patients (5 male, 3 female) was 63.1±7.2 (50 to 69) years. The mean duration of drug treatment was
12.1±11.8 (3 to 36) months, and the mean drug treatment dose was 312.5±223.2 (100 to 800) mg/day. At the time of examination,
50% of the patients had already given up the treatment at a mean of 29.5±15.8 (6 to 40) months ago, whereas the other 50% were still
on amiodarone therapy. Hyper-reflecting deposits were observed in the basal epithelium, anterior-, mid-and deep-stroma, and in the
endothelium on confocal microscopic examination. Correlation was detected between biomicroscopic and confocal microscopic stages
(r=0.770, p<0.001). Frequency of detecting deposits in the stroma and endothelium was found to be increasing as the biomicroscopic
stage increased (r=0.844; p<0.001 and r=0.551; p<0.01, respectively).
Conclusion: In amiodarone-induced cornea verticillata, correlated results were detected between biomicroscopic and confocal
microscopic staging. Therefore, in clinics where confocal microscopy is not available, biomicroscopic staging can be used as a guiding
parameter in eyes with amiodarone-induced cornea verticillata. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 63-67) |
Ulusal Rekabet Gücünü Arttırma Yolları: Literatür Araştırması(The Ways of Strengthening National Competitive Power: Literatur Review)Emin ÇİVİ, Ece DEMİRAY EROLYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2008;15(1):99-114 Abstract | Full TextThe number of researches on “new global competition” and “international competitiveness” has increased recently as a result of growing importance given to competitiveness issues. Due to the continuous change of the dimensions of competition, competitiveness and related topics have become one of the confusing concepts for the academicians and researchers. In this article, we will analyze the results of some empirical researches on the competitiveness for different countries. We will show different advantages and disadvantages of the countries with different growth level. Main goal for the study is to indicate factors which will help developed and developing countries to increase their competitiveness against global competitors. |
Immunohistochemical Characteristics of Triple Negative/Basal-like Breast CancerEmel Ebru PALA, Ümit BAYOL, Süheyla CUMURCU, Elif KESKİNTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2012;28(3):238-244 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Triple-negative-breast-cancer that accounts for 10-20% of all breast carcinomas is defined by the lack of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, HER2 expression, and agressive clinical behavior. Triple-negative-breast-cancer is categorized into basal like and other types. The basal-like subtype is characterized by the expression of myoepithelial/basal markers.Material and Method: We studied 41 immunohistochemically triplenegative- breast-cancer patients to determine EGFR, Cytokeratine 5/6, p53, Ki67, GCDFP-15 expression profiles, HER2 and Chromosome 17 centromere gene status by fluorescence-in-situ-hybridization method.Results: Histological type was invasive ductal carcinoma in 90.2% of the tumors. p53, Ki67, GCDFP-15 mean positivity rates were 55.6%, 51.7%, and 3.2%, respectively. GCDFP-15 positivity was noted in 8 cases of which 6 were Cytokeratine 5/6 negative. The cut-off value for Cytokeratine 5/6 positivity was 5%. EGFR immunoreactivity was grouped into 0, 1+ as negative; 2+, 3+ as positive categories. Cytokeratine 5/6 was positive in 56,1%, EGFR was positive in 51.2% of the patients. The relation between Cytokeratine 5/6 and EGFR expression was statistically significant (p<0.01). None of the cases showed HER2 amplification by fluorescence-in-situ-hybridization method.Conclusion: GCDFP-15 alone is not a useful marker to detect the metastasis of basaloid type breast cancers. Cytokeratine 5/6 and EGFR expressions showed correlation so these markers are reliable to diagnose basaloid type tumors with a 5% cut-off value. |
SHEIKH VEFA AND HIS TRACTATE WHICH NAMED “YEDİ YILDUZUŊ AHKÂMI (SEVEN STARS’ ASCENDANTS)” <br> ŞEYH VEFA VE “YEDİ YILDUZUŊ AHKĀMI” ADLI RİSALESİFaysal Okan ATASOYTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):154-177 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to explain some beliefs -which planet control which hour of a day?- of people living in 15th Century, on the strength of a text which belonging to same century Old Anatolian Turkish which is written by SHEIKH VEFÂ who is an astronomer of this Century. The text is a small tractate which is only 4 leaves. It is duplicated a hundred years later author’s death. In this tractate The Author explains that which planet controls which hour of a day, and doing which one of the routines is better or worse at this auspicious or inauspicious hours or in any day of any months, such as eating, drinking, cutting… etc.; also describes that doing which activities’s consequences are better or worse such as hunting, battling, consult with governors… etc.<br> <br> Bu çalışma, XV. yüzyıla ait bir metinde, dönemin insanlarının günlük işlerine gezegenlerin etki ettiğine dair inanışları ele almaktadır. İncelenen metin ŞEYH VEFÂ adlı astronomi bilginine ait olan 4 yapraklık küçük bir risaledir. Metin Eski Anadolu Türkçesine aittir, müellifin vefatından bir asır sonra kopya edilmiştir. Müellif bu eserinde, gezegenlerin günün hangi saatine nasıl etki ettiği, bu saatlerde hangi işlerin yapılmasının iyi, hangilerinin kötü olacağı; ayın hangi günlerinde hangi işlere kalkışılmasının iyi, hangi işlerin yapılmasının da kötü sonuçlanacağı üzerine düşüncelerini aktarmaktadır. |
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Serum levels of prolidase and ischemia modified albumin in patients with multiple sclerosisMehmet Uğur Çevik, Yavuz Yücel, Adalet Arıkanoğlu, Sefer Varol, Eşref Akıl, Hatice Yüksel, Mehmet Ufuk AluçluJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(4):518-520 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Increased levels of free radicals and oxidantmolecules and decreased levels of antioxidant moleculeshave been defined in patients with multiple sclerosis(MS). Ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) levels have beenadvocated as a biomarker for evaluating the oxidativestress status. The aim of this study was to investigate therelationship between oxidative stress and MS.Materials and methods: We compared serum ischemiamodified albumin levels and prolidase activity of 42 patientswith MS (30 female, 12 male) and 30 age-matchedhealthy controls (21 female, 9 male).Results: Ischemia modified albumin levels of MS patients(73,07±26,53 ng/mL) were significantly higher than thoseof controls (60,18±18,01 ng/mL) (p=0.024). However,there were no significant differences in prolidase levelsbetween patients and healthy controls (p=0.856).Conclusions: Increased ischemia modified albumin levels,supports the role of oxidative stress in patients withmultiple sclerosis. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(4): 518-520Key words: Multiple sclerosis, ischemia modified albumin,prolidase, oxidative stress |
P ersonal Attributes as Determinants of Sport Participation among Undergraduates in Selected Nigerian Universities Yomi AWOSIKA, Babatunde Samson OLUSOLAInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(1):40-45 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 48Abstract | Full TextThis study focuses on personal attributes of undergraduates as determinants of sport
participation in selected Nigerian universities which include age, gender and marital status.
The instrument for the study is a
self
-
developed, validated questionnaire. The subjects of the
study are undergraduates in selected Nigerian universities. Analysis is the use of percentages
and inferential statistics of chi square X
2
at 0.05 level of significance. The results derived
from
the study reveal that students’ personal attributes significantly determine their sport
participation. Among other recommendations made is that it is highly imperative for
university authorities to make frantic efforts to develop modalities capable of enco
uraging
students’ sport participation since most of them have sport potentials as evident in their post
-
primary school sport records. This will enable our universities groom healthy and
academically sound graduates. |
KURAN’DA ÖLÜM PANORAMASI (Kıyamet Suresi 26–30. Ayetlerine Yeni Bir Bakış)Mevlüt ErtenCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011;15(1) DOI 10.18505/cuifd.62887Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu çalışma, çağdaş ilmi araştırmalar ışığında Kıyamet suresi 26–30. ayetlerini yeni bir bakışla ele almaktadır. Girişte ölümle ilgili genel bilgiler verdik. İnsanda hep var olan ölümsüzlük duygusuna vurgu yaptık. Konuyu temellendirmeden önce, ölüm kelimesinin anlam alanını belirlemek gerektiğinden bunu yaptık. Daha sonra konumuza kaynaklık edecek, modern araştırmaların ortaya koyduğu ölümün psikolojik evrelerini sıraladık. Bu evreler, hem ölmesi kesinleşmiş kişiler, hem de ölü yakınlarının geçirdiği evreler olmak üzere iki boyutludur. Son olarak, konumuzun esasını teşkil eden bu çalışmalarda ortaya konan tespitler ışığında Kıyamet suresi 26–30. ayetlerine yeni bir boyut getirdik.</p> |
IMMANUEL WALLERSTEIN’IN DÜNYA SİSTEMİ, JEOPOLİTİK VE JEOKÜLTÜR KURAMI / IMMANUEL WALLERSTEIN’S WORLD-SYSTEM, GEOPOLITICS AND GEOCULTURAL THEORYŞevket AVCIOĞLUSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2014;0(31):97-110 Abstract | Full Text<p>Dünya sistemi kuramcısı Immanuel Wallerstein, ekonomik, politik ve kültürel alanları kapsayan modern dünya sistemini tasvir etmeye çalışır. Kuramında, bu alanlarda dünya düzenini belirleyen ülkelerin aralarındaki çatışmaların gerçek bir çatışma olmadığını iddia eder. Çünkü kurulan modern dünya sistemi kapitalist ekonomik temele dayanır. Rekabet halinde gibi görünen Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Rusya, Japonya ve Avrupa Devletleri gibi güçlü devletleri, tek bir modern dünya sisteminin küresel işbirlikçileri olarak değerlendirir. Bu işbirliğinin başında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri vardır ve dünya sistemi Amerika Birleşik Devletleri hegemonyası üzerinde kuruludur. Wallerstein modern dünya sisteminin, doğması muhtemel ekonomik krizler nedeniyle kırılgan olduğunu ileri sürer ve içinde bulunduğumuz dönemi bu hegemonyanın kırılmaya başladığı liberalizmden sonraki dönem olarak kabul eder. </p> |
Some physical and chemical properties of Kumquat (Fortunella margarita Swing.) fruit and jamDemet YILDIZ TURGUT, Muharrem GÖLÜKCÜ, Haluk TOKGÖZDerim. 2015;32(1):71-80 DOI 10.16882/derim.2015.00773Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to determine some physical and chemical quality characteristics of Nagami (Fortunella margarita Swing.) kumquat fruit, and jam made from this fruit. Kumquat jam was produced under atmospheric pressure. In this study, pH, water soluble solids, titratable acidity, total dry matter, total ash, colour values and some mineral contents of kumquat fruit and jam were analyzed. pH, water soluble solids, titratable acidity, total dry matter, total ash, CIE L, a*, b*, chroma and hue angle values of kumquat jam were determined as 3.45, 70.65 ºBx, 0.32%, 77.83%, 0.20%, 52.22, 5.54, 29.77, 30.28 and 79.46, respectively. The most abundant minerals in the kumquat jam were potassium (90.87 mg 100 g-1) and calcium (50.60 mg 100 g-1). Results showed that kumquat could be processing into jam. |
MEHMED FAZLULLAH’S REFUSAL POETRY ON TEVFİK FİKRET’S TARİH-İ KADÎM: ŞİHÂBÜ’L-KUDRET FÎ RECMİ’L-FİKRET <br> TEVFİK FİKRET’İN TARİH-İ KADÎM’İNE MEHMED FAZLULLAH’IN REDDİYESİ: ŞİHÂBÜ’L-KUDRET FÎ RECMİ’L-FİKRETMehtap ERDOĞANTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):974-1006 Abstract | Full TextTarih-i Kadîm which ones accept as expression of Tevfik Fikret’s ideas about religion clearly whereas ones think that he wrote with depression when he was embarrassing, disorderad and angry, has been ones of his poetries which was though too much and discussed since it was published. A lot of people especially Mehmet Akif reacted to this poetry. Mehmet Fazlullah’s achievement called Şihâbü’l-Kudret fî Recmi’l-Fikret is a refusal poetry which was formed as a result of reaction in this way.This achievement’s text is given and each poetry is compared classifing in that disparity of views in this work. This poertry which we examined and there was no name in bibliographies about that subject, is striking since it is a reaction which comes from Anatolia to Tarih-i Kadîm.<br> <br> Kimilerinin Tevfik Fikret’in sıkıntılı, perişan, öfkeli bir anında rûhî bir bunalımla yazdığını kabul etttiği, kiminlerininse Tevfik Fikret’in dinî görüşünün açık bir ifadesi olarak gördüğü Tarih-i Kadîm’i yayımlandığı günden bugüne şairin, üzerinde en çok durulan ve çok tartışılan manzumelerinden biri olmuştur. Bu manzumeye başta Mehmet Akif Ersoy olmak üzere pek çok kişi tepki göstermiştir. Mehmed Fazlullah’ın Şihâbü’l-Kudret fî Recmi’l-Fikret adlı eseri de böyle bir tepkinin neticesinde meydana getirilmiş bir reddiyedir.Bu çalışmada söz konusu eserin metni verilmiş ve her iki manzume içerdikleri görüş ayrılıkları bakımından sınıflandırılarak karşılaştırılmıştır. İncelemeye konu aldığımız ve bu konuyla ilgili kaynaklarda adı pek geçmeyen eser, Tarih-i Kadîm’e Anadolu’dan gelen bir tepki olması yönüyle dikkat çekicidir. |
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Sosyal Güvende Hissetme ve Memnuniyet Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik ÇalışmasıAhmet AKIN, Recep UYSAL, Nihan ÇİTEMELMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.78704Abstract | Full TextAdaptation of the Social Safeness and Pleasure Scale to Turkish. Social safeness has been defined as the degree that people experience their social worlds as safe, warm, and soothing and it includes feelings of belonging, acceptance, and feelings of warmth from others. Social safeness is also related to how people experience pleasure, positive feelings and emotions in social situations. This study investigated the adaptability of the Social Safeness and Pleasure Scale (SSPS; Gilbert et al., 2009) to Turkish. The sample of study consists of 350 high school students. Results of confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that the eleven items loaded on one factor and the goodness of fit coefficients of unidimensional model were high (x²=71.82, df=40, p=0.00149, RMSEA=.048, NFI=.96, CFI=.98, IFI=.98, RFI=.95, GFI=.96, SRMR=.042). The internal consistency coefficient of the scale (Cronbach alpha) was .82. The corrected item-total correlations of SSPS ranged from .34 to .61. These results demonstrate that the measures obtained the Turkish version of seem considerably valid and reliable. |
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Ender bir akut batın nedeni: Enfekte urakal kist rüptürüÇağatay Yalçın Aydıner, Esra ÖzçakırCumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(2):278-281 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.1691Abstract | Full TextPrimitif ürogenital sinusün en büyük parçası mesanedir. Mesane başlangıçta allantoisle bağlantılıdır. Allantoisin oblitere olmasıyla geride mesanenin tavanını göbeğe bağlayan urakus adı verilen bir kordon kalır. Erişkinde bu yapı median umbilikal ligaman ismini alır. Allantoisin intraembriyonik bölümü lümeninin oblitere olmaması patent urakusla ilgili değişik klinik durumlara yol açabilir. Bunlar; urakal fistül, urakal kist, urakal sinus ve urakal divertiküldür. Bazen direkt urakal kalıntının kendisi bazen de beraberinde ortaya çıkabilen komplikasyonlar kliniği ortaya koyar. Yazı akut apandisit ön tanısıyla ameliyata alınan 9 yaşında erkek hasta hakkındadır. Tanının enfekte urakal kist rüptürü olduğu operasyon sırasında anlaşılmıştır. Urakal artıklar akut batın ayırıcı tanısında akılda bulundurulmalıdır. |
Reflectance Confocal Mıcroscopy; Morphology of Normal Skin and The Use in Melanocytic LesionsAslı Vefa Turgut Erdemir, Ayşe Esra Koku AksuTurkderm. 2013;47(3):136-141 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.00907Abstract | Full TextIn vivo reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) is a noninvasive method that allows imaging of cells and structures in living skin with resolution close to the histological analysis. RCM allows the assessment of dynamic events in the epidermis, papillary dermis and superficial reticular dermis. From the stratum corneum to a depth of a maximum of 350 μm can be analysed. The noninvasive feature of this technique, allows repetitive imaging without any damage to the affected area and to evaluate the response to the treatment. RCM, provides great convenience in assesment of normal skin and particularly in the evaluation of melanocytic lesions due to high contrast features of melanin and melanosomes. In this article morphology of normal skin and features of melanocytic lesions is described with RCM. |
Endüstriyel Enformasyonun Kıbrıs Türk Endüstrisiyle Buluşması: Farkındalık ve Gereksinme Düzeyi = Confrontation of the Industrial Information with the Cyprus Turkish Industry: Awareness and the Level of NeedsOktan, AyşeBilgi Dünyası. 2012;13(1):194-225 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC) ekonomisine dayalı endüstri kuruluşları üzerine, onların enformasyon ihtiyaçlarının anlaşılmasına yönelik bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda ilgili kurumların mevcut durumu ve gelişimi incelenmiştir. Bunun yanında endüstriyel enformasyonun önemi üzerinde durularak, KKTC’de genel imalat ve kâğıt ürünleri ile matbaa sanayisinde endüstriyel enformasyon üzerine olan farkındalık ile endüstriyel enformasyonun gereksinme düzeyleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. / Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus’s (TRNC) economy based on the Cyprus Turkish industryand firms have been investigated in this study. The importance of industrial information also has been highlighted in the context of Cyprus Turkish industry. The awareness on general production for the paperwork industry in the frame of information industry tries to determine. Moreover, the level of information needs is determined on those sectors. |
Local Authorities and Public Library Service: An Evaluation for Turkey Yerel Yönetimler ve Halk Kütüphanesi Hizmeti: Türkiye İçin Bir DeğerlendirmeBülent YılmazTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 1997;11(2):113-133 Abstract | Full TextPublic library services are given by local authorities in many countries. In Turkey, although the local authorities have some responsibilities, public library services are generally given by the central government. In order to be able to decide whether it is suitable for the local authorities to give public library services in Turkey, we should examine the structure of the local authority ans its stuation in Turkey. In this research, it is concluded that public library services can not be given by the local authorities because of their structural basis in Turkey Halk kütüphanesi hizmetleri birçok ülkede yerel yönetimler tarafından verilmektedir. Türkiye'de yerel yönetimlerin bu konuda bazı yükümlülükleri olmasına karşın, hizmetler merkezi hükümet tarafından yürütülmektedir. Türkiye'de halk kütüphanesi hizmetlerinin yerel yönetimler tarafından verilip verilmemesi gerektiğine yönelik bir değerlendirme yapmak için genelde yerel yönetim yapısının ne olduğu ve Türkiye'de yerel yönetim yapısının niteliği incelenmelidir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de gerçek anlamda bir yerel yönetim yapısı bulunmadığı için halk kütüphanesi hizmetlerinin yerel yönetimlere devredilemeyeceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. |
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AN EXPLORATORY QUALITATIVE RESEARCH FOR DETERMINING SPIRITUAL VALUES: EXAMPLE OF SECURITY SECTORİbrahim Sani MERT, Ceyhun ULUDAĞAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2011;2011(6) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.106Abstract | Full TextPossibly no branch of social sciences has the lack of more information than the field spiritual assessment. Spirituality is being with the ‘self’ (spirit) inside the person, and mostly even the person himself can not clarify that ‘spirit’s status, needs and desires. This research has taken a spiritual journey with the members of securit sector in order to discover the spiritual values they had and how they integrate these values with their institution. Using the interpretative phenomenology and conversing with the participants within the spiritual assessment approach that Hodge (2001a) exposed, the research has reached the consequence that the securit sector’s fundementals of spirituality has been gained by the members in their early family era, and the further spiritual values to be set over these fundementals. |
USING GENETIC ALGORTIHM TO SOLVE STEINER MINIMUM SPANNING TREE PROBLEMÖznur İŞÇİ, Serdar KORUKOĞLUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(3):429-437 Abstract | Full TextGenetic algorithms (GA) are a stochastic research methods, and they produce solutions that are close to optimum or near optimum. In addition to GA's successful application to traveling salesman problem, square designation, allocation, workshop table, preparation of lesson/examination schedules, planning of communication networks, assembling line balanced, minimum spanning tree type many combinatorial optimization problems it would be applicable to make the best comparison in optimization. In this study a Java program is developed to solve Steiner minimum spanning tree problem by genetic algorithm and its performance is examined. According to the tests carried out on the problems that were given before in the literature, results that are close to optimum are obtained in by GA approach that is recommended in this study. For the predetermined points in the study, length and gain are calculated for Steiner minimum spanning tree problem and minimum spanning tree problem. |
Talon Cusp associated with Bilateral Supernumerary TeethPushparaja Shetty, Akshatha ShettyCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(4):800-802 Abstract | Full TextSupernumerary teeth are teeth that appear in addition to the normal series. Morphological alteration in supernumerary teeth is quite common. Supernumerary teeth presenting in mandible are very rare and with talon cusp is extremely rare. The present case was reported in a 17 year old male with bilateral supernumerary associated with talons cusp. Talon cusp is an accessory cusp similar to a projection, extending from the cingulum or cement enamel junction to the incisal edge. Management of supernumerary teeth needs to be comprehensive and planned as per individual case. The present case was unique because of its rarity [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(4.000): 800-802] |
Fehîm-i Kadîm’in Latîfeleri: Tercüme-i Letâyif-i Kibâr-ı Kümmelîn <br> The Jests Of Fehim-i Kadîm: Tercüme-i Letâyif-i Kibâr-ı Kümmelîn Ramazan EKİNCİTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):749-768 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4827 Abstract | Full TextFehîm-i Kadîm, who died in his youth in 1647, and is accepted as one of the most important poets of Turkish Literature in XVII. century, is famous for his divan rather than his other works. The reason of his state is that he has a good style and is one of first representatives of Sebk-i Hindî kind in our literature. In addition, the literary pleasure and emotions in his divan is so intense that it can not be compared with his other works.In general, the Fehîm’s divan is mentioned in sources and his other works are not mentioned with a few exceptions. According to some researchers in literatural history, Fehîm collected his divan when he was almost a child. He also wrote in different kinds of works. In addition to his divan, the poet has works such as Şehrengîz, which is full of obscene expressions; Durûb-ı Emsâl-i Türkî, which is a collection of proverbs and which contains nearly seven hundred aphorisms, proverbs or idioms; Bahr-i Tavil, which contains conversations of Armenians, Arabs, Albanians, Greeks, Jews, Tatars, Iranians, Kurds, Turks and his own conversations; and Tercüme-i Letâîf-i Kibâr-ı Kümmelîn which contains jests, belong to some religious people (such as the prophet of Islam and the caliph Ali), some historical people (such as Harun Reşid, Behlûl-i Dânâ, Câhız, Cûhâ) or some anonyms and some anecdotes, belong to Nasreddin Hoca.Tercüme-i Letâîf-i Kibâr-ı Kümmelîn is composed of an introduction which contains also seventy two jests and thirteen anecdotes of Nasreddin Hoca some of the anecdotes are obscense. In this study we will try to evaluate in detail and to present some examples of the jests by studying the mentioned work and by determining the sources. <br> XVII. yüzyıl Türk Edebiyatının mühim şairleri arasında gösterilen ve genç yaşta vefat eden Fehîm-i Kadîm (ö. 1647) diğer eserlerinden ziyade divanıyla meşhurdur. Bunda gerek üslûp sahibi bir şair olması gerekse Sebk-i Hindî tarzının edebiyatımızdaki ilk temsilcileri arasında yer alması etkilidir. Ayrıca şairin divanındaki edebî zevk ve hissiyât diğer eserleriyle mukayese edilemeyecek kadar yoğundur.Genellikle kaynaklarda Fehîm’in divanından bahsedilir ve diğer eserleri hakkındaki mütalâalara, birkaç kaynak istisna edilirse, sıkça rastlanmaz. Bazı edebiyat tarihi araştırmacılarına göre Fehîm, çocuk denilebilecek yaşta olmasına rağmen bir divan tertip etmiş, farklı türlerde eserler kaleme almıştır. Şairin divanı dışında, müstehcen ibârelerle dolu bir Şehrengîz’i; yedi yüz civarında kelâm-ı kibâr, darb-ı mesel ve deyimden müteşekkil Durûb-ı Emsâl-i Türkî adlı atasözleri mecmuası; Arap, Arnavut, Ermeni, Rum, Yahudi, Tatar, Acem, Kürt, Türk ve kendi ağzından konuşmaların yer aldığı Bahr-i Tavil’i; bazı din büyüklerine (Hz. Peygamber, Hz. Ali vb.), tarihî şahsiyetlere (Harun Reşid, Behlûl-i Dânâ, Câhız, Cûhâ vb.) ve bir kısmı da meçhûl kimselere ait latife ve Nasreddin Hoca’ya ait bazı fıkraların yer aldığı Tercüme-i Letâyif-i Kibâr-ı Kümmelîn adlı letâyifnâmesi vardır.Tercüme-i Letâyif-i Kibâr-ı Kümmelîn’de sebeb-i telif kısmının da bulunduğu bir mukaddime, yetmiş iki latîfe ve Nasreddin Hoca’ya ait on üç fıkra bulunmaktadır. Eserdeki latife ve fıkraların bir kısmı müstehcen niteliktedir. Bu yazıda söz konusu letâyifnâme incelenerek metnin ayrıntılı değerlendirilmesi yapılacak ve latîfelerden örnekler sunulacaktır. |
Analyzes of Pre - Service Primary School Teachers’ Explanations of ‘Edge’ Term According to the Mathematical Thinking Development PhasesVeli TOPTAŞInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 1):255-265 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 95Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to analyze the explanations of primary school pre
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service teachers‟
about „edge‟ term according to the mathematical thinking development phases. The study was
conducted in 2013
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2014 spring semester and the research question is of t
he study is „Explain
the edge term at three levels and makes a worksheet including three appropriate questions‟.
The data of the study consists 195 pre
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service primary school teachers‟ answers that they gave
in Teaching Mathematics
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II course midterm. Accor
ding to the findings, it is seen that some of
the participants could both explain the term at three levels and could make an appropriate
worksheet including three problems, but some of the participants could only explain the term
in a full way but could no
t make an appropriate worksheet including three stage problems.
Besides some of the participants neither gives straight answer nor could make an appropriate
worksheet including questions at three levels. |
In incontinence developing after radical prostatectomy the role of nurses on implementing behavioral therapyAylin Aydın SayılanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4644-4649 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3879Abstract | Full TextDeveloping after radical prostatectomy urinary incontinence (UI) is a major health problem affecting the quality of life of men. Urinary incontinence patients in their care and treatment purpose is to provide continence.
In the treatment of urinary incontinence surgery, medication and behavioral treatments are used. For the purposes of behavioral therapy; increasing the capacity of the bladder function and is aimed at promoting bladder control. Behavioral treatments for incontinence; diet, exercise bladder training and pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is located.
Diet is regulated by the bladder diary. PFME is first identified in 1948 by Arnold Kegel, which is aimed pelvic to strengthen the muscles of the base and are expressed in improving the urethral sphincter function. In the literature, in the treatment of incontinence; with drug therapy or surgery, it should be emphasized also behavioral therapy. |
Avrupa Deniz Levreği (Dicentrarchus labrax L.,1758) balıklarında aşılamanın beslenme ve gelişim üzerine etkisiBaşak Özkesici, Ali Yıldırım Korkut, Aysun Kop, Ali Özcan BabaoğluSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2016;33(2):157-162 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.2.10Abstract | Full Text<div><p><strong>Öz:</strong> Bu çalışma İzmir’in Çeşme ilçesindeki Gerence Körfezinde yer alan özel bir su ürünleri yetiştiricilik işletmesine ait çipura-levrek üretim tesisinde toplam 91 gün süreyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneme süresince ortalama canlı ağırlıkları 35,6±1 g olan Avrupa deniz levreği (Dicentrarchus labrax L.,1758) balıkları, 20m çaplı 4 adet dairesel ağ kafes içinde 50.000’er adet olacak şekilde yerleştirilmiştir. Ağ kafeslerden A1 ve A2 (grup A) grubunda olan balıklara aşı uygulaması yapılmış, B1 ve B2 (grup B) grubunda yer alanlara ise aşı uygulaması yapılmamış ve bu gruptaki balıklar kontrol grubu olarak ayrılmıştır. Çalışma süresince ortam koşulları ve enjeksiyon yöntemiyle aşı yapılan levrek yavrularının aşı yapılmayanlara göre gelişimleri karşılaştırılmış, Mortalite oranları, Yem Dönüşüm oranı (FCR), Kondüsyon faktörü (CF) ve Spesifik Büyüme Oranı (SGR) değerleri tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre aşılamanın gelişim üzerinde pozitif etkisi olduğu gözlenmiş ve sonuçlarla ilgili önerilerde bulunulmuştur.</p></div><strong><em>Anahtar kelimeler:</em></strong><em> Avrupa Deniz Levreği, Dicentrarchus labrax, Aşılama, Gelişim, FCR, SGR, CF</em> |
Assessing the knowledge level of pregnants about the exercises during pregnancy Hatice Yalçın, Hatice YalçınInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):24-33 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to asses and determines the knowledge level of pregnant women about the exercises during pregnancy. This study was carried out between the dates of April 2010- July 2010, for a comprehensive quality antenatal follow in Mehmetbey Birth and Child Hospital, since the first three-month period regularly, 126 pregnant women included in this study (average age 31; delivery 15-44). Data were analyzed through SPSS 14.version of packet program. Chi-Square test was used in the statistical assessment and the figure of p<0.05 was accepted as the statistical significance. At the end of the study, it was found that the knowledge level of the pregnant women who are between the age of 31-39, university graduates pregnant was higher than the others. It was seen that the pregnant women has knowledge about the exercises performed during pregnancy but they do not have sufficient and true knowledge about the exercises performed in pregnancy. |
The Importance of Kadıköy Çarşıiçi in the Daily Life of İstanbulEbru Firidin, Bahar Aksel Enşicitasarım + kuram. 2006;3(4):78-93 Abstract | Full Text<p><em>The aim of this paper is to reşect the urban vitality parameters, and case in an vital urban area, Kadıköy Çarşıiçi, with its own historical continuity, and specifities. From the beginning the area is the center of public life with its all vitality which became the characteristic of Kadıköy’s image. Location of this node is another component of vitality and sustainability; shopping streets located between transportation facilities at the coast and the housing part, used as a shortcut by the pedestrians. Even though today’s metropolis defines itself with shopping malls, shopping area of Kadıköy is still the vital and active place with its shops, bars, cafes and fish market. This highly accessible area for all citizens from different economic groups is a pedestrian area; still keeping the spatial context and the identity elements despite newly constructed malls very close. The first part of the article contains categorization of basic parameters of urban vitality, and second part applies them to Kadikoy Çarşıiçi area.</em></p> |
TARİH: İNGİLTERE VE ABD’DEKİ TARİH EĞİTİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARINI TOPLU BİR DEĞERLENDİRME (1917-1950 ARASI) - C. M. FLEMINGBahri AtaTurkish History Education Journal. 2014;3(2):228-235 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.02596Abstract | Full Text<p>Yöntem ve içerik üzerine yapılan araştırmaların etkisi, Tarih öğretiminde İmlâ ve Aritmetik gibi pek çok dersin öğretimine göre daha az belirgindir. Bununla beraber son elli yılda amaç ve tutumlarda belirli değişimler oldu. Bunları kısmen öğrenme psikolojisinde yapılan araştırmaların etkilerine bağlamak mantıklı görünmektedir. Örneğin etkinliğin ve işbirliğinin öneminin idrak edilmesi, yöntemin çeşitliliğine yol açmıştır. Sosyal kullanış analizi ve en alt düzeylerin belirlenmesi çabaları, ders kitabı içeriklerinin sadeleşmesine sebep oldu ve test yapmanın gelişmesi de olgulardan tutumların, bağlılıkların ve becerilerin değerlendirilmesine vurguya yol açtı. Tarih öğretimi, bir kuşak öncesine göre menzil açısından daha geniştir ve sınırlılıklarının daha fazla bilincindedir. Bir ölçüde uluslararası olaylarda ve toplumsal vicdanı canlandırmada değişimler artan oranda ilgiyle takip edilebilirken, aynı zamanda araştırmacıların sabırlı çalışmalarının, oluşan çeşitliliğin yönünün belirlenmesinde rolünü oynadığına inanmak için sebep vardır. </p> |
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Self, identity and identity formation: From the perspectives of three major theoriesHüseyin Cinoğlu, Yusuf ArıkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):1114-1131 Abstract | Full Text<p>This study revealed that there are three major perspectives in explaining the identity and identity formation. The first one is social identity theory where the founders see the group membership as the driving force for identity formation. The next theory is identity theory, in which the roles that are assigned to individuals are deemed as the major source for energy to identity formation. The last theory talks about the importance of personal values in explaining the identity and identity formation process (personal identity theory). This paper will talk about three of them separately and in the end the need to merge these theories will be stressed.</p> |
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URDU DİLİNDE VE TÜRKÇEDE SIFAT İŞLEVLİ YAN TÜMCE KONUSUNA KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BAKIŞ / A COMPARATIVE LOOK ON THE SUBJECT OF ADJECTIVE CLAUSE IN URDU AND TURKISH LANGUAGESHakan KuyumcuSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2015;0(32):47-56 Abstract | Full Text<p>Bağlantılı dillerde isim veya fiil köküne çeşitli biçimbirimleri eklenir. Biçimbirimler her türlü türetme ve çekim işlemlerini gerçekleştirirler. Bu durumda Türkçede tümce anlambilimi açısından eklerinin çok önemli işlevleri yerine getirilir. Batı dillerinde rastlandığı gibi, Urdu dilinde de ikinci dereceden aktarmalar görülür. Bu aktarmalar bütün bir tümceyi bir başka düğüme aktararak ona bağlı bir işlev kazandırır ve bileşik tümceler meydana getirir.</p><p>Dünyada dil tipolojisinde tümceleri Özne + Nesne + Yüklem dizilişiyle kurulan dillerden olan Türkçe ve Urdu dili tümce anlambilimi belirgin sözdizimi özelliklerinde benzerlikler gösterseler de, bileşik tümcelerin kuruluş özelliğinden biri olan sıfatlaştırma noktasında ayrılmaktadır.</p><p> Bu makalenin amacı sıfat işlevli yan tümceleri açıklamak ve ortaya çıkan sorunları ele almaktadır. Bir Hint-Avrupa dili olan Urdu dilinden Türkçeye ve Türkçeden Urdu diline çeviri sırasında karşılaşılan zorunlukları çözümlemeye çalışacağız.</p> |
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Self-efficacy, Intrinsic Motivation, Anxiety and Mathematics Achievement: Findings from Turkey, Japan and Finland Selada YıldırımNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2011;5(1):277-291 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, relationships among self-efficacy, intrinsic motivation and anxiety were investigated across Turkey, Japan and Finland to predict the PISA 2003 mathematics performance. The data of student questionnaire was used in the study. In three of the countries, self-efficacy positively predicted mathematics achievement and this effect was relatively higher in Finland and mediating roles of intrinsic motivation and anxiety between self-efficacy and mathematics achievement were quite small. To investigate the possible sources of self-efficacy beliefs in different cultures may contribute to understand the differences on the relationship between self-efficacy and achievement. Also findings suggest that examining joint relationships when evaluating the strength of relationships among motivational beliefs and achievement are important. |
Psychiatric Problems in Patients with Breast CancerMunevver Tunel, Ayse Vural, Yunus Emre Evlice, Lut TamamArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2012;21(3):189-219 Abstract | Full TextCancer is a physical disorder with concurrent mental and social components. During cancer, the feelings of fear, hopelessness, guilt, helplessness, abandonment perceived as a crisis leading to destruction in the suffering person. Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among cancer patients is approximately 50% and most of disorders are related with the occurrence of cancer and cancer treatment. Majority of patients present with major depression, adjustment disorder, anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, suicidial ideation, and delirium. Treatment of psychiatric disorders and cancer therapy should be conducted along with special consideration of drug interactions. This article reviews the adaptation process experienced by individuals during diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer, it psychological effects, resulting psychiatric comorbidites and their treatments. [Archives Medical Review Journal 2012; 21(3.000): 189-219] |
DIŞARDAN YEMEK HİZMETİ ALINAN BİR EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİNDE PERSONELİN YEMEK HİZMETLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİAygül YANIK, Elvan YILMAZEJOVOC : Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges. 2011;1(1):159-177 Abstract | Full TextHastanelerde sağlanan ortak hizmetlerden birisi de yemek hizmetleridir. Yemek hizmetlerihem personel hizmetlerine hem de tedavi sürecine katkıda bulunan tıbbi hizmetler niteliğitaşımaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; hastane personelinin dışardan satın alınan yemekhizmetleri ile ilgili düşünce ve değerlendirmelerini belirlemektir. Hastane personelinin yemekhizmetleri ile ilgili düşünce ve değerlendirmelerini içeren veriler, yemek hizmetlerinideğerlendirme anketi ile toplanmıştır. Ankette toplam 28 soru bulunmaktadır. Verilerinanalizinde SPSS 15,0 istatistik yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Personelin yaş, cinsiyet, görev ünvanıgibi nitelikleri açısından yemek hizmetleri ile ilgili değerlendirmeleri arasındaki farklılıklar kikaretesti ile sınanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler korelasyon analizi ile belirlenmiş veanaliz edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada; personelin %83’nün yemekhane alanını yetersiz gördüğü,%69’nun yemekhanedeki masa sandalye yerleştirmesini elverişsiz bulduğu, %63’nünkuyrukta bekleme süresini 5 dakikadan fazla olmasından şikayetçi olduğu, %42’nin başkakaynaklardan yemek temin ettiği, %53’nün hizmet sunum biçiminden memnun olmadığı,%57’nin yemeklerin dengeli beslenme için uygun olmadığı, %60’nın yemeklerin uyumluolmadığı, %83’nün yemekhanenin kalabalık ve gürültüsünden yakındığı, %71’nin yemeklerinhazırlanış ve lezzeti ile ilgili yakındığı ve % 59’nun verilen yemeklerin tümünü tüketmediğisonucuna varılmıştır. Yine personelin %81’i yemek personelinin servisteki tutumunu orta veiyi olarak, %63’ü yemek miktarını yeterli, %69’u ekmeği kaliteli, %85’i ekmeğin hijyenikaçıdan sunuluş şeklini uygun olarak değerlendirmektedir.Genel olarak, hastane personelinin sağlanan yemek hizmetlerinden büyük ölçüdememnuniyetsizlik duyduğu bulunmuştur. Personelin niteliklerine göre yemek hizmetleri ileilgili düşünce ve değerlendirmeleri arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılıklar vardır.Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, hastane yönetimi, hem etkili bir denetimi hem de personelimemnun eden yemek hizmetleri sisteminin planlamasını gerçekleştirmelidir. |
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A STUDY OF COMPARATIVE LOOK TO THE NOVELS OF UMBERTO ECO’S GÜLÜN ADI AND ORHAN PAMUK’S BENİM ADIM KIRMIZI <br> UMBERTO ECO’NUN GÜLÜN ADI ROMANI İLE ORHAN PAMUK’UN BENİM ADIM KIRMIZI ROMANLARINA MUKAYESELİ BİR BAKIŞ DENEMESİEkrem GÜZELTurkish Studies. 2012;7(2):583-595 Abstract | Full TextComparative literature is a discipline which bases on comparison between literary works and authors. A comparison is necessary in order to fasten down the influences of a work or author on another work or author. Although this discipline rather handles the works written in different languages, also examines the interaction among literary products of same language. Postmodernism raised the importance of comparative literature. Through intertextuality, which is used by postmodernism, the effects among works became more clear. Some parallelisms draw the attention between the novels of Umberto Eco’s Gülün Adı and Orhan Pamuk’s Benim Adım Kırmızı in context of comparative literature. The similarities between the two works are being put into words on various occasions but the nature of this resemblance is not being mentioned too much. The events passing through on closer centuries, having contents based on knowledge and art, the quarrel between reformers and conservatives, the methods of approaching to murders and solving them evoke between two novels. In this study, we tried to examine the probable effects of Gülün Adı on Benim Adım Kırmızı. <br> <br> Mukayeseli edebiyat, edebî eserler, yazarlar arasında karşılaştırmayı esas alan bir disiplindir. Bir eserin ya da yazarın diğer bir eser ve yazar üzerindeki tesirlerinin tespiti için bir mukayeseye ihtiyaç vardır. Bu disiplin daha ziyade farklı lisanlarda yazılan eserleri ele alsa da aynı dilin edebî mahsulleri arasındaki etkileşimi de inceler. Mukayeseli edebiyat postmodernizmle birlikte önemi daha da artan bir disiplin olmuştur. Postmodernizmin kullandığı metinlerarasılık tekniği eserler arası tesiri çok açık bir hâle getirmiştir. Mukayeseli edebiyat bağlamında Umberto Eco’nun Gülün Adı ile Orhan Pamuk’un Benim Adım Kırmızı romanları arasında bazı paralellikler göze çarpmaktadır. İki eser arasındaki benzerlikler çeşitli vesilelerle dile getirilmiş, fakat benzerliğin mahiyetine pek girilmemiştir. Hadiselerin birbirine yakın yüzyıllarda geçmesi, bilgi ve sanata dayanan muhtevalara sahip olmaları; yenilik taraftarlarıyla muhafazakârlar arasındaki çekişme; cinayetlere yaklaşma ve onları çözme tarzları iki roman arasında bazı çağrışımlar yapmaktadır. Makalede Gülün Adı romanının Benim Adım Kırmızı üzerindeki muhtemel tesirleri, bu tesirlerin ne derece olduğu incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. |
SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL BUILDINGS: BAGDADI AND HIMISMizam DOĞANAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2010;11(1):35-45 Abstract | Full TextIn Turkey, buildings were built with himis, bagdadi and masonry structural elements until 1950. After 1950’s due to the development in reinforced concrete structures, many people who wanted to own a house, made their choices for the reinforced concrete buildings. However, himis, bagdadi and masonry structures that were constructed many years ago are still widely being used. Based on the analysis of the structure in a seismic zone for the damages after an earthquake, it has been found out that himis and bagdadi structures suffer less from the earthquake compared with other types of structures. In this study the behavior of himis and bagdadi structures under lateral loads are being analyzed. Himis and bagdadi structures are modeled and analyzed by using SAP2000. Timber structural elements such as beams and columns are modeled as framed elements. Adobe, brick and stone elements are modeled as solid, and the analysis is conducted under lateral loads. According to the analyses of these types of structures, they are found to be more ductile compared with reinforced concrete and masonry structures. |
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The relationship with self rated health status and the overall quality of dietary intake of Turkish females; Healthy Eating Index StudyYasemin Akdevelioğlu, Hüseyin GümüşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):410-420 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: -0.1pt; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US"><strong>Aim:</strong></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: -0.1pt; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US"> Our objectives were to assess the relationship between HEI (Healthy Eating Index) scores – indicators of diet quality and healthy food intake patterns –daily nutrient intake -</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: -0.1pt; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">self rated health status</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: -0.1pt; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US"> and anthropometric measurements.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: -0.1pt; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US"> <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Materials and Methods:</strong> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: -0.1pt; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">The participants were 566 randomly selected Turkish healthy female university students aged 17-32 years. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Results:</strong> The mean score of HEI was </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; letter-spacing: -0.1pt; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: Garamond; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">66.8±11.26 in female university students. 80.2, 11.7 and 8.1% of females diets were categorized into “needs improvement”, “good” and “poor” respectively. <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Discussion:</strong> The HEI score of those who don’t have a health problem have been found to be higher than those who have health problems. Moreover, the cholesterol intake (through a diet) levels of those who have health problems are significantly higher than those who don’t have health problems (p<0.05).</span> |
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Familial 22q11.2 deletion syndrome with autosomal dominant inheritanceBahar Gokturk, Mahmut Gokdemir, ismail Reisli, Mahmut Selman YildirimCukurova Medical Journal. 2016;41(2):379-385 DOI 10.17826/cutf.202658Abstract | Full Text22q11.2 deletion syndrome is the most frequent microdeletion syndrome in humans and caused by hemizygote deletion on only one chromosome. Most of probands have a de novo deletion of 22q11.2, but 8-20% have inherited the 22q11.2 deletion from a parent (autosomal dominant mutation). Genotype-phenotype correlation is weak in this patient group. We aimed to present three members in the same family due to an autosomal dominant inheritance with 22q11.2 deletion and different clinical findings. [Cukurova Med J 2016; 41(2.000): 379-385] |
Copping stress as predictor of life satisfaction among older adults<p>Yaşlılarda yaşam doyumunun yordayıcısı olarak stresle başa çıkmaEsra Çalık Var, Çiçek Nilsu Varlıklar Demirkazık, Şükran Kolay ÇepniInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4048-4057 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3958Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to investigate the effect of coping with stress on life satisfaction of old people. This study was carried out on old individuals aged between 60 and 95 years old and 68 women and 57 men participated to the study from Ankara and Bursa. Ways of Coping Questionnaire and Life Satisfaction Scale were used as data collection tools. Correlational research design was used and multiple regression analysis was performed. The analysis results indicated that submissive approach negatively, optimistic and seeking of social support positively predict life satisfaction (R=0,47, R2=0,22 ve p<.00). Old people’s using optimistic and seeking of social support methods while dealing with stress increase their life satisfaction. This study is going to support intervention programs of old people.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, yaşlı bireylerin stresle başa çıkmanın yaşam doyumlarına etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmaya Ankara ve Bursa’da yaşayan 60 ve 95 yaş arası 68 kadın, 57 erkek yaşlı birey katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Stesle Başa Çıkma Tarzları Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Korelasyonel araştırma deseni kullanılan bu araştırmada, çoklu regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Çaresiz yaklaşımın olumsuz, iyimser yaklaşım ve sosyal destek arama yöntemlerinin olumlu yönde yaşam doyumunu yordadığı bulunmuştur (R=0,47, R2=0,22 ve p<.00). Yaşlıların stresle başederken iyimser ve sosyal destek arama yöntemlerini kullanmaları yaşam doyumlarını arttırmaktadır. Araştırma yaşlılıların yaşam doyumlarının arttırılmasına yönelik müdahele programlarını destekleyecektir. |
A rare cause of dysphagia: Non aneurysmatıc dysphagia aorticaCelal Yavuz, Fatih Meteroğlu, Murat Başbuğ, Zülfü ArıkanoğluDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(4):404-406 Abstract | Full TextDysphagia aortica is a rare etiological factor of dysphagia resulting from extrinsic compression of the esophagus by thoracic aorta. There is no gold standard diagnostic procedure for dysphagia aortica. Dysphagia aortica is usually escaped to attention in the differential diagnosis of dysphagia. Here, we reported compression of the esophagus by thoracic aorta in a 54 years-old male patient who complained from dysphagia. |
The Grave Types Seen In Antandros Necropolis In The Hellenistic PeriodKahraman YAĞIZAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2009;2009(2) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.96700Abstract | Full TextIn this article, the Hellenistic graves uncovered in the excavations of Antandros Necropolis between the years of 2001-2008 have been assessed in general. Forty three cremations, 25 tile-graves, 20 simple inhumations, five graves with altar, five sarcophagi, two circle shaped graves and one amphora grave were determined as seven different types of burials during this period. Cremation ranked first among the burial types seen in the Hellenistic period. The increase in the number of the cremations may be due to Alexander the Great’s arriving in the Asia Minor and the changes in the demographic structure. According to their frequencies, roof tile graves and simple inhumations were the second and inhumations were preferred by the individuals with low incoming. The graves with altar and circle shaped graves were the most remarkable ones in this period. Sarcophagi were appeared as the favorite type in Classical period for adults in early Hellenistic Period. The amphora grave, which was for fetuses or new-born babies was represented with only one sample in this period. |
A Case of Mediastinal Parathyroid AdenomaErkan AkarHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2015;53(4):317-319 DOI 10.4274/haseki.2612Abstract | Full Text Parathyroid adenomas are the most important cause of primary hyperparathyroidism. The diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism is established based on the combination of elevated serum calcium and parathyroid hormone levels. Parathyroid adenomas are rarely found in the mediastinum. The definitive treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism is parathyroidectomy. The parathyroid hormone and serum calcium levels were determined high in a fifty-seven-year-old female patient with a history of bone and abdominal pain, fatigue, and kidney stones. Anterior mediastinal ectopic parathyroid adenoma was detected with Technetium-99m (Tc-99m) methoxy isobutyl isonitrile scintigraphy. Adenoma was removed surgically with partial median sternotomy. Serum calcium and parathyroid hormone levels returned to normal on the 3rd postoperative day. The patient was discharged with healing. |
Hemoperitoneum From Spontaneous Bleeding of a Uterine Subserous Leiomyoma: A Case ReportHacer UyanikogluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(148):550-551 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3402Abstract | Full TextA 32 year-old woman was admitted to our emergency department with severe abdominal pain and feeling faint . Involuntary guarding and 10 cm suprapubic mass was detected at the examination. Ultrasonography revealed a mass image which heterogenous and midline positional, and massive fluid, clots between loops of bowel. The right ovary was observed but left ovary was not. A bleeding vessel on fundal leiomyoma%u2019s anterior surface was seen during operation. There was no pathological finding additionally. This case was important because reported that a 10 cm subserous leiomyoma causes bleeding intraabdominally in a virgo woman without trauma history. |
The Influence of Type-1 Diabetes Mellitus on Central Corneal Thickness in ChildrenPınar Yüksekkaya, Emine Şen, Sebahat Ağladıoğlu-Yılmaz, Zehra Aycan, Faruk ÖztürkTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(6):445-448 DOI 10.4274/tjo.63207Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the central corneal thickness (CCT) in children with diabetes mellitus (DM), to compare the results with those
of age- and sex-matched healthy subjects, and to assess the presence of any relationship between the disease-variable parameters and CCT.
Materials and Methods: This prospective, cross-sectional study included 138 eyes of 138 subjects. The CCT was measured by
ultrasonic pachymetry in 66 children with type-1 DM and in 72 healthy subjects. The effects of the duration of DM, current hemoglobin
A1c levels (HbA1c), and fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels on CCT were also evaluated.
Results: The demographic characteristics of the study and control groups were similar (p>0.05). The average CCT was greater in the
study (555.2±38.6 µm) than in the control group (547.7±31.5 µm), but the difference was not statistically significant (independent
t-test, p=0.211). CCT was also not significantly different in children with diabetes >5 years’ duration (554.6±39.3 µm) compared to
diabetes ≤5 years’ duration (555.6±38.6 µm) (p>0.05), and there was no significant correlation between the CCT- and the DM-related
parameters in the study group (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Our findings indicate that DM does not affect the corneal thickness in adolescents. We also did not find any significant
correlation between disease-related variables and the CCT. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 445-8) |
EFFECT OF STEEL FIBER ON PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE IN COMPRESSION AND BENDINGOsman ÜNAL, Tayfun UYGUNOĞLU, Osman GENÇELPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2007;13(1):23-30 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, effect of steel fiber type and content on the mechanical properties of fiber concrete in bending and compression was investigated. In the production of concrete series, four different aggregates which have in 22 mm max. diameter were used. Cement content and water/cement ratio were kept at 325 kg/m3 and 0.60, respectively. In mixes, totally ten different series were produced as in two different fiber types at 60 and 80 aspect ratio, and five different fiber contents at 0 (control), 15, 30, 45 and 60 kg/m3. For define to mechanical properties of fiber concretes in bending and compression, Ø150 x 300 mm. cylindrical specimens and 100x100x350 mm. prismatic specimens were used. Stress-strain behavior in compression and flexure strength in bending were defined on the cylindrical and prismatic specimens, respectively. As a result, it was observed that the stress-strain in compression and flexure strength of concrete were increased by adding of fibers in the concrete. |
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An Evaluation of Hysterosalpingography Results in Infertile FemalesAlev OzerJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):505-509 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4403Abstract | Full TextAim: To evaluate the diagnostic findings of hysterosalpingography (HSG) examinations of infertile females. Material and Method: A retrospective examination was made of all the records of HSG procedure applied in a university infertility clinic between January and December 2015. The diagnostic findings were analysed in those evaluated as abnormal HSG. Results: The records were examined of 610 HSG procedures applied during the study period. The mean age of patients was determined as 26.7±5.9 years. In 145 (23.8%) of the total HSG applications, at least 1 abnormality was determined. The most common abnormality was tubal occlusion, which was determined in a total of 77 (12.6%) patients; 56 unilateral (9.1%) and 21 bilateral (3.5%). In three (0.5%) cases, filling defect was determined in the uterine cavity, and in three (0.5%) cases in the cervical canal. Mullerian anomaly was determined in 51 (8.4%) patients, of which uterus didelfis was determined in three (0.5%) patients, unicornuate uterus in seven (1.2%), bicornuate uterus/septated uterus in 34 (5.6%) and arcuate uterus in seven (1.2%). Hydrosalpinx was determined in 17 (2.8%) patients and lack of peritoneal spill in five (0.8%) patients. Discussion: In the current study, HSG procedures were evaluated as abnormal at the rate of 23.8%. As HSG is inexpensive and easy to apply, it is one of the basic procedures in an infertility work-up. HSG indications should be defined more selectively to avoid the unecessary application of HSG and thereby increase the detection rate. |
POETS’ BIOGRAPHIES IN TUHFE-İ NÂİLÎ / TUHFE-İ NÂİLÎ’DE SAİR KİMLİKLERİResul KAYA (M.A.H.)Turkish Studies. 2009;4(2):760-776 Abstract | Full TextOne example of the traditional Turkish biographywritings written in 20th century is Mehmed Nail Tuman’swork called Tuhfe-i Naili. In this paper after introducingthe work called Tuhfe-i Naili briefly we will focus on andmake a systematic analyses how Mehmed Nail Tumanpresents the very significant points of one’s life in orderto introduce poets in a biographical sense. |
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Fuzzy Rule-based Analysis of Promotional Efficiency in Vietnam’s Tourism IndustryNguyen Quang VINH, Dam Van KHANH, Nguyen Viet ANHÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;5(1):47-70 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to determine an effective method of measuring the efficiency of promotional strategies for tourist destinations. Complicating factors that influence promotional efficiency (PE), such as promotional activities (PA), destination attribute (DA), and destination image (DI), make it difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of PE. This study develops a rule-based decision support mechanism using fuzzy set theory and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to evaluate the effectiveness of promotional strategies. Additionally, a statistical analysis is conducted using SPSS (Statistics Package for Social Science) to confirm the results of the fuzzy AHP analysis. This study finds that government policy is the most important factor for PE and that service staff (internal beauty) is more important than tourism infrastructure (external beauty) in terms of customer satisfaction and long-term strategy in PE. With respect to DI, experts are concerned first with tourist perceived value, second with tourist satisfaction and finally with tourist loyalty.
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A Case of Probable Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada DiseaseMutlu Acar, Avni Murat Avunduk, Volkan Yaylalı, Cem YıldırımTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(3):235-237 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.04695Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this article is to present a rare form of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease. The complete and incomplete forms of VKH
disease are more frequent than the probable form. A 58-year-old woman presented with bilateral painless blurred vision and headache. The
patient’s visual acuity was 1/10 for both eyes. The patient had bilateral iridocyclitis, optic disc swelling, serous retinal detachment and
choroidal thickening. The examinations by specialists in otorhinolaryngology, neurology, dermatology, rheumatology and chest diseases
revealed no abnormal findings. Cerebrospinal fluid examination was also normal. After the diagnosis of probable VKH disease, the patient
was treated with systemic pulse corticosteroid and cyclosporine-A. After this treatment, the abnormal findings were resolved and her visual
acuity was improved to 10/10 for both eyes. VKH patients should be followed closely for risk of disease recurrence and side effects of
medications. Immunomodulatory and immunosuppressive drug therapies are necessary to prevent corticosteroid-associated complications
as well as recurrence of VKH disease. (Turk J Oph thal mol 2012; 42: 235-7) |
Identification of some Lecidea, Porpidia and Lecidella species (lichen-forming ascomycetes) distributed in Turkey by sequence analysis of rDNA ITS regionEsin Başaran, Demet Cansaran - Duman, İlker Büyük, Sümer ArasTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2015;72(1):45-58 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2015.23540Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE[|]The taxonomy of Lecidea is extremely complex because of the enormous morphological variation within and between species. The aim of this study was to analyse the rDNA (ITS) regions of Lecidea species and related genus called Lecidella and Porpidia which are widely spreaded in Anatolia, Turkey.[¤]METHODS[|]The ITS rDNA sequence information of 17 samples from 11 species which were collected from
different provinces of Anatolia were generated. Some of the specimens from Lecidea, Lecidella, Lecanora and Porpidia genus were also taken from the GenBank (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). The phylogenetic analysis was performed by the help of four different methods (NJ, ME, MP, UPGMA) and these different methods manifested similar results.[¤]RESULTS[|]Minimum-Evolution (ME) dendrogram revealed that species of Lecidea, Lecidella, Porpidia
and Ganoderma sp. genus were distributed into four main branches. Ganoderma applanatum (GU256764) which was considered as outgroup formed one of the branches, while the other species were collected on the other branchs. Generally the species which belong to the same genus, combined in one branch towards to the origin. In accordance with the results derived from molecular phylogenetic analysis, genus Lecidea is found closer Porpidia rather than Lecidella morphologically. Numerable 4100 nucleotides were obtained from DNA sequences of related region of studied samples. It was indicated that 177 nucleotides of those regions were
stable (C), 747 nucleotides were variable (V). It was confirmed that there were transitions in 56 nucleotide pairs, tranversion in 54 nucleotide pairs of compared samples.[¤]CONCLUSION[|]In this study, the results of phylogenetic analysis of the genus Lecidea and other similar groups
were firstly evaluated and the results will not be only a guide but also will provide a resource for next researchers.[¤] |
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Upper Ureteral Stone Treatment: Effectiveness and Complications of Holmium Laser and Pneumatic LithotripsyHuseyin AydemirJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;7(111):46-49 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3230Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to compare the success and the effects on the complications of the Holmium:YAG (Hol:YAG) Laser and pneumatic lithotripsy applications done by using ureterorenoscope for the treatment of upper ureter stones. Material And Method: 249 patients who were applied ureterorenoscopy due to the upper ureter stones between October 2011 and February 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. 114 patients were included in the study. Patients were evaluated about the gender, age, stone localization, stone size, ureter catheterization, stone migration, residual stone, duration of the operation, complication, previous ESWL application and hospitalization period. Patients who were applied Hol:YAG laser were grouped as Group 1 and patients who were applied pneumatic lithotripsy were grouped as Group 2. Results: There were 60 patients (52.63%) in Group 1 and 54 patients (47.36%) in Group 2.Stone sizes were 8,21±2,40 mm in Group 1 and 8,68±1,70 mm in Group 2. It was detected that 53 patients (88.33%) of the Group 1 were stone-free while there was residual stone (5 case migration) in 7 patients (11.66%). On the other hand, in Group 2, 41 patients (75.92%) were stone-free and there was residual stone (11 case migration) in 13 patients (24.07%). We did not detect any difference in terms of the ureter catheterization, stone migration, residual stone, operation duration, complication, previous ESWL application and hospitalization period between the groups. Discussion: Any statistically significant difference between the laser and pneumatic lithotripsy in the treatment of upper ureter stones could not be foundon success and the effects on the complications. |
Turkish men’s roles, opinions, manners and behaviors in their use of contraceptive methodsAyşe Çevirme Sayan, Cefariye Uludağ Sözeri, Sevil Şahin, Nezihe UğurluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2010;7(2):304-319 Abstract | Full TextThis research was carried out with the aim of determining the males' participation in the family planning services, and their opinions, attitudes and a behavior regarding the male contraceptive methods. This study is descriptive one and it has been carried out in the Sakarya, Turkey. A questionnaire is conducted on 237 volunteer men who visited the Sakarya Maternity and Children Clinic which was selected in accordance with the randomly sampling method among the hospitals. According to the findings about responsibility for contraception, 37 % of men declared that both partners should be preserved together; Most of the men (77.6) are not willing to use the men hormonal methods. There is a significant relationship between the use of men hormonal contraceptives and level of education (p=0.016,p<0.005). When we look at whether the partners used a method for contraception, we see that 73.4 % were protected by any method, and that 69.5 % employed effective and modern methods, while 30.5 % used traditional methods with limited effectiveness. The percentage of the partners who are not protected is 26.6 %.New male contraceptive methods, particularly if reversible, may alter men's willingness to accept or share responsibility for control of fertility.<br /> |
Long-term follow-up results of corneal collagen cross-linking in keratoconusAyşe Ebru Kılavuzoğlu , Ali Rıza Cenk Çelebi , Cemile Banu Coşar , Asım Bozkurt Şener Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015;6(4):343-350 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2015.04.0547Abstract | Full Text Objective: To evaluate the changes in corneal parameters (keratometry, corneal thickness, topography indices) after corneal collagen cross-linking in keratoconus.
Methods: The medical records of 6 patients who underwent corneal collagen cross-linking treatment for keratoconus and have been followed-up for a minimum of 24 months were recruited. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), maximum keratometry (Kmax), central corneal thickness (CCT) values and corneal topography indices: index of surface variance (ISV), index of vertical asymmetry (IVA), keratoconus index (KI), central keratoconus index (CKI), minimum radius of curvature (Rmin), index of height asymmetry (IHA), and index of height decentralisation (IHD) were recorded.
Results: The mean preoperative Kmax value was 46.67±4.15 (43.30-57.10) D and the mean Kmax value at the final postoperative visit was 45.41±2.95 (43.00-53.20) D. Mean preoperative CCT was 494.70±33.69 (438-537) µm and final postoperative mean CCT was 495.60±34.99 (433-539) µm. The deterioration in corneal topography indices stopped during the follow-up period of each case.
Conclusion: Stopping the deterioration of corneal parameters in keratoconus is the desired outcome after cross-linking treatment. Our results found an improvement or at least stabilization in all topography indices in keratoconus patients. J Clin Exp Invest 2015; 6 (4): 343-350 |
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Harmonic Effects on Electromechanical Overcurrent Relays = Harmoniklerin Elektromekanik Aşırı Akım Röleleri Üzerindeki EtkileriAltuğ BOZKURT, Recep YUMURTACI, K. Burak DALCIDogus University Journal. 2005;6(2):202-209 Abstract | Full TextThe electromechanical overcurrent protection relays are designed to operate with sinusoidal current. The operation of protective relay with harmonic currents is not reliable. The literature on harmonics and relays covers mostly the theoretical studies. In this paper, the harmonic effects on operation of electromechanical inverse time overcurrent relay (ITOCR) were examined. Not common in existing studies, the behaviour of ITOCR was analysed with laboratory experiments for distorted waveforms. A type of induction disc relay was used as an electromechanical ITOCR in the experiments. The non-sinusoidal load currents that consist of different harmonic spectra were applied to ITOCR and these nonlinear-load currents were processed by a data acquisition card and a harmonic analysis programme in the computer environment. According to the experiment results, the pick up current and the operating time of the ITOCR increase proportionally to the total harmonic distortion (THD) value of the non-sinusoidal current. It is concluded that, this type of relay cannot protect the system reliably due to the harmonic components of current. |
DEATH IN SEZAI KARAKOC’S POETRY<br> SEZAİ KARAKOÇ ŞİİRİNDE ÖLÜMMünire Kevser BAŞTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):774-818 Abstract | Full TextDeath is one of the subjects that especially poets who deal with “metaphysics” concern about. Sezai Karakoc’s poetry has a powerful metaphysics sensitivity. One of the important notion that nourishes this sensitivity is death. We believe that the notion of death lived the process of perception, feeling and interpretation peculiar to the poet, in the poet’s world of sense and imagination. The poet who thinks the death not as vanishing but preparation phase for eternal life tries to create a strong attitude towards death. In this manner, he uses not just poetic notions like “rose” but also social notions like “city” beside the death. This work is aimed to analyze the meaning of death and related concepts, and determine the status of death in Sezai Karakoc’s poetry.<br> <br> Ölüm özellikle “öte” ile ilgili şairlerin en çok meşgul oldukları konulardan birisidir. Sezai Karakoç şiiri metafizik duyarlığı güçlü bir şiirdir. Bu duyarlığı besleyen en önemli kavramlardan birisi ölümdür. Kavramın şairin anlam ve imgelem dünyasında ona özgü duyuş, hissediş ve anlamlandırış süreci yaşadığı tahmin edilmektedir. Ölümü bir yok olma değil, sonsuz âleme hazırlanma evresi olarak gören şair, ölüm karşısında güçlü bir tavır geliştirme çabasındadır. Bu nedenle sadece “gül” gibi şiirsel kavramları değil “şehir” gibi sosyal kavramları da ölümle yan yana kullanabilmektedir. Bu çalışma Sezai Karakoç şiirinde ölümün anlamını ve ilişkilendirildiği kavramları incelemek, konumunu tespit etmek amacındadır. . |
TARİH ÖĞRETİMİNDE KULLANILAN HARİTALAR ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRMEHamza AKENGİNTurkish History Education Journal. 2015;4(1):122-155 DOI 10.17497/tuhed.34410Abstract | Full TextOne of the important functions of educational curriculums is to give the history consciousness to next generations and young people who will become the intellectuals of the future. It is known that history lessons have a very important function in determination and realization of the prospective targets of nations and in conveying the previous experiences to next generations. Historical events take place in a location. In order to teach a historical event the spatial conditions where the event took place should also be known. Knowledge about spatial conditions is related with geography. Therefore, history and geography are fields that support each other. If an event, which will become history in the future, takes place in any location on earth, the event has certainly a connection with the location, thus with geography. As a result, when teaching a historical event, the geographical conditions which are effective on shaping, development and conclusion of the event, should certainly be known. The historical events which we learn by looking at the past from the period we live in are both related with time and location. The time related part of the historical events is taught by chronological scales while the location related part of the historical events is taught by relating with maps. Therefore the maps used in explanation of the historical events are one of the most important tools of history education. With the help of the maps historical events are related with location and are no longer memorization and tales. In this research, an evaluation was be made on teaching method and techniques and tool usage and efficiency of maps that are present in history text books and are used for explanation of historical events. In the research, document analysis method will be used. The maps in secondary school text books, history atlases and wall maps were subject to document analysis and it was questioned whether the maps used in history education reflect the geographical conditions of the location where the event took place and whether they are efficient in this issue, so that the detected problems related with the maps used in history education were opened for discussion |
Women’s Representation in Turkey i n Terms of Local ParticipationHasan YAYLI, Gülçin EROĞLUInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 3):504-524 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 318Abstract | Full TextSocial gender inequality is one of the basic inequalities in the society. Although women’s
struggle for equality for centuries resulted in getting important gains in the early 20
th
century,
problems occurred when legal regulations were put into practice. the max seen field of this
inequality in Turkey like in the world is the situation of women
for political decision making
mechanism. In this context, the position of women in social life in perspective of social
gender is important in terms of explaining the position of them in political sphere.
In recent years, studies discussing the place of w
omen in the society have been made based on
social gender context, but the place of women in political life has become a subject not
dwelled on very much with active participation size. 1930 is the year when women acquired
the right of election in municipa
l elections and 1933 is the year when they acquired the right
of election for parliament. Although it is about 80 years, the political place and effectiveness
of women is a subject that is still discussed.
Local governments are the nearest service unit for
the problems of public and especially
women. The decision making position of public in local governments is the basic of local
politics and this is the easiest and the first step of political participation. The desire for
participation has been increasing
day by day with the influence of the interest to localisation
and strengthening of local governments. Participation context for women have been helping
for politics’ reaching to a more democratic structure. It is very important that the lack of
women’s re
presentation be removed and local politics be strengthened. So, it is necessary to
increase the participation of women on the level of representation. In this study, the focus is
on the secondary position of women in local politics and local governments, a
nd their position
on decision making mechanisms will be discussed. In this context, active political
participation levels of women in local governments which are the base of democracy will be
examined comparatively with examples from the world. Also the s
tudy aims to give political
offers about increasing the role of women in local governments. |
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Persistent organic pollutants (POPs)Hakan İstanbulluoğlu, Ömer Faruk TekbaşTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2013;70(3):163-174 DOI 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2013.49403Abstract | Full TextPersistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are chemical substances that persist in the environment. The most important features of POPs are bioaccumulation and toxicity. POPs are organic compounds and highly resistant against chemical and biological degradation. A significant part of POPs are generally classified as industrial chemicals and pesticides. POPs, apart from industrial chemicals and pesticides, are compounds formed as by-products during incineration of pesticides or same waste products. All over the world, POPs are considered as human health and natural life-threatening. Exposure to POPs can cause serious health problems like; cancers, congenital anomalies and immune system failure. Food is the most important source to exposed POPs. POPs can pass to the fetus through the placenta and can pass through breast milk to the baby. As widely distributed, bioaccumulation and persistence of POPs, none of the governments can protect human health or environment alone from POPs. In this context, The Stockholm Convention was founded in Stockholm, Sweden in 2001 to protect human health and the environment from POPs. The main objective of the Stockholm Convention is, to ban or restrict the use, production, imports and exports of the POPs. Convention brings the various regulations or requirements about, all processes from production to disposal of POPs and POPs produced as a byproduct. At the same time convention stipulates; preventing the development of new POPs and future aspects of the other POPs can be included in the contract. Turkey is a member of this convention and working to fulfill the responsibilities of membership. Another very important aspect is the public awareness on the issue. It is very difficult to say that there is a sufficient knowledge and awareness level in the community on POPs and other industrial chemicals, making attention to this matter ever necessary. Education is the key to presenting a healthy environment to future generations. |
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Evaluation of Land Use of Tekirdag Coastal Zone by GISL. Yetim Erdinc, E. E. Sisman, A. Korkut, M. OzyavuzJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2008;5(1):13-25 Abstract | Full TextThe effective use of natural resources is one of the important issues of today. GIS is recently used as an effective tool for solution of complicated problems. Land use researches in landscape planning studies can be done reliably and practically by the use of GIS. Depending on the increase of demands on coastal zones, the determination of land uses and conservation of them gets more important today. Within this context, in this study, the past and the present land uses of Tekirdağ coastal zone is pointed out. According to this, the ecological problems depending on wrong land uses all over Turkey is emphasized within the frame of Tekirdağ case the significance of ecological planning approaches are designated. |
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AUTHENTIC MATERIALS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LANGUAGE TEACHING: CONSIDERATIONS ON APPLICABILITY Nihan DEMİRYAYZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2016;8(1):239-253 Abstract | Full TextCurrent course books for German language teaching include subject areas referring to prcatices of dailiy life by the medium of authentic materials. Such subject areas of dailiy life practices prioritises the criteria that constitute the content of course books for beginners. Accordingly this study aims to work out the potential capacity of authentic materials by imparting cultural knowledge about the target language with using pictures and texts that are based on authentic materials. A further purpose of this study is to appraise authentic materials for developing a reflexive understanding of culture which is necesseary for recognizing one's own culture. |
Globalization, Poverty And Role Of InfrastructuresAlastaire Sèna ALINSATOJournal of Economics and Political Economy. 2015;2(1s):197-212 DOI 10.1453/jepe.v2i1s.225Abstract | Full Text<p>The aim of this paper is to complement the theoretical and empirical literature on the globalization-poverty nexus. Based on a simple model of social welfare, the paper demonstrates that the different types of globalization have different effects on social welfare. The main empirical findings suggest that globalization contributes to poverty reduction but with a larger magnitude in the presence of infrastructures instruments. It follows that good quality of infrastructure is a necessary condition for a higher globalization effect on poverty reduction. The empirical evidence also supports the idea that globalization driven by the reduction in information access cost and the removal of barriers to their dissemination has the greatest impact on poverty reduction. Finally, the study discusses the economic policy implications and suggests in particular investment in adequate ICT and energy infrastructures for globalization to contribute significantly to the reduction of poverty.</p> |
THE QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF MARMALADES PRODUCED AT DIFFERENT SUGAR/PULP RATIOS BY USING ROSE HIPS (Rosa spp) PULP OBTAINED WİTHOUT HEATINGFeramuz ÖZDEMİR, M. İrfan AKSU, Sebahattin NASPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 1997;3(2):353-358 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, Rose hip (Rose spp), which are wildly grown in Erzurum province, were used to produce marmalade. After determining some chemical properties of fruits, pulp was produced using by mechanical crushing without heat application, in order to keep ascorbic acid level. Then marmalades were produced from these pulps based on the ratio of pulp/sugar as 1/0.33, 1/0.50, 1/.075 and 1/1.00, some chemical analysis were done on the samples of marmalade and they were stored under room conditions for five months. At the end of the storage; ascorbic acid, titration acidity, pH and colour were determined as L, a, b. In addition to these manalysis, organoleptic tests were also made on the marmalade samples just after producing marmalade and at the end of the five months. After five months storage; the ascorbic acid was protected in the one sample marmalade consist of 1/50 pulp/sugar comparing with the other samples. The same sample was the best marmalade according to the organoleptic test having 90.1 points out of the 100 points. |
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DÜNYADAKİ EN ÖNEMLİ SORUN ALGISININ OPTİMAL ÖLÇEKLEMELİ ÇOK DEĞİŞKENLİ İSTATİSTİKSEL YÖNTEMLER İLE İNCELENMESİDilek ALTAŞ, Selay GİRAYÖneri. 2013;10(39):135-142 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i39.1012000313Abstract | Full Text<p><strong>DÜNYADAKİ EN ÖNEMLİ SORUN ALGISININ OPTİMAL ÖLÇEKLEMELİ ÇOK DEĞİŞKENLİ İSTATİSTİKSEL YÖNTEMLER İLE İNCELENMESİ</strong></p><p><br />Özet: Bu çalışmada dünyanın en önemli sorunu algısının bireylerin sosyo-demografik özelliklerine göre değişip değişmediği, değişiyorsa aralarındaki ilişki yapısı Optimal Ölçeklemeli çok değişkenli analiz teknikleri yardımıyla incelenmiştir.<br />Çalışmada World Values Survey (WVS) 2008 verileri kullanılmış, öncelikle dünyadaki en önemli problem konusundaki düşünceler konusunda etkili olan sosyo-demografik değişkenler Kategorik Regresyon ile belirlenmiş, ardından kategoriler arasındaki ilişkiler Homojenlik Analizi grafiği yardımıyla yorumlanmıştır.<br />Uygulanan analizler sonucunda; gelir düzeyinin orta ve üstü düzeyde olması durumunda eğitim ve çevreye atfedilen önemin artabildiği; yaş itibarı ile genç-orta yaş grubunun eğitim sorununu diğer yaş gruplarına kıyasla daha çok önemsediği; çevre kirliliği konusunda ise özellikle yüksek eğitim grubunda yer alanların diğer bireylere nazaran daha duyarlı olduğu bulgularına ulaşılmıştır.</p><p><strong>EXAMINING OF PERCEPTION ABOUT MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM OF THE WORLD VIA MULTIVARİATE ANALYSIS WITH OPTIMAL SCALING</strong></p><p><br />Abstract: ÇalışmanınThis study analysized whether perceptions, one of the most important problems of the world, change according to the socio-demographic features of individuals or if changed, the structure of the relationship among themselves was studied through optimal scaling multi-variation analysis techniques. The study used the data from World Values Survey 2008 and socio-demographic variations that are effective on the thoughts related to the most important problem around the world were determined by Categorical Regression and the relations were interpreted through homogenity analysis graphic.<br />As a result of the analyses applied, it was found that importance attached to education and environment increased in case of medium or upper level income. Regarding age, the younger-middle aged give more importance to the problem of education compared to other age groups, those especially with higher level of education are more sensitive on the issues concerning environment.</p> |
Health Status Evaluating Via Perceived Health and GHQ-12 Among Students of Three High Schools of Kocaeli University, 2007Metin Senturk, Nilay EtilerTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2009;8(4):307-314 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextAIM: The study’s aim was to obtain health status and the related factors among higher schools’ students in Kocaeli. METHOD: The study was cross-sectional design. Population of the study was the students graduated 2006-2007 semester in Kocaeli University’s three vocational high schools in Golcuk, Kocaeli. Participation rate was 89.3% (n:536). Data were collected by a questionnairre (75 items) and General Health Questionnaire(12 items) (GHQ–12). RESULTS: Of the students, %34.7 had average or below score according to perceived health scale. GHQ scores were mean 3.3±3.2; 49.9% student had at least two psychological symptoms. Socioeconomic variables were more related with perceived health than psychological health measured by GHQ–12. Smoking was unexpectecly associated with better psychological status. CONCLUSION: Comprehensive and accessible health service should be delivered to the university students, they make the important proportion of the country population. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2009; 8(4.000): 307-314] |
THE CASE OF SAFÂYÎ’S TEZKIRE HUMOROUS ENVIRONMENT IN 18TH CENTURY LITERARY COMMUNITY <br> SAFÂYÎ TEZKİRESİ ÖZELİNDE 18. YÜZYIL EDEBİYAT CAMİASINDA MİZAHÎ ORTAM Mustafa ATİLATurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):95-104 Abstract | Full TextTezkire’s, which gives important informations about its written or discussed period, as well as bringing poets’ personal informations, poetry’s power, examples of poems to present, also includes interesting details of that period’s art and literature atmosphere. In this study, based on the Safâyî Tezkire, 18th Century literary world will be evaluated in terms of humorous side, social appearance, nightlife, traditions and customs as well as the power of poetry, poets’ choice of pseudonym and physical properties. <br> <br> Yazıldığı veya ele aldığı dönem hakkında önemli bilgiler veren tezkireler, şâirlerin kişisel bilgileri, şâirlik kudreti ve şiirlerinden örnekleri günümüze taşımanın yanı sıra o devrin sanat ve edebiyat ortamı hakkında ilginç ayrıntıları da içerir. Bu çalışmada Safâyî Tezkiresi esas alınarak XVIII. Yüzyıl edebiyat dünyasının mizahî yönü; sosyal görünüm, eğlence hayatı, gelenek ve görenekler ile şâirlerin şiir kudreti, mahlas seçimi ve fiziksel özellikleri açısından değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır. |
Karesel Atama Problemi İçin Deterministik Tavlama Benzetim Yöntemlerinin KarşılaştırılmasıMehmet Güray ÜNSALUludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. 2013;18(2):37-46 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma da metasezgisel bir yöntem olan Tavlama Benzetimi’ne (TB) ait olan deterministik tavlama algoritmaları eşik kabulü ve kayıt kayıta gezinti yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Karesel Atama Problemi (KAP) için uygulanarak, bu iki yöntemin amaç fonksiyon değeri ve çözüm (cpu) zamanları açısından anlamlı bir farklılığa sahip olup olmadıkları istatistiksel olarak incelenmiştir. İki algoritma arasında çözüm zamanı ve amaç fonksiyonu değeri bakımından anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Sonuç olarak, Karesel Atama Problemi üzerinden yapılan bu çalışma da karşılaştırılan iki algoritmanın çözüm zamanı ve amaç fonksiyonu değerleri bakımından aynı performansa sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. |
Central serous chorioretinopathy case with ooze signMehmet Murat, atih Mehmet Türkcü, arun Yüksel, lparslan Şahin, hsan ÇaçaJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(4):538-541 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.04.0343Abstract | Full Text Forty two-year old, male patient was presented to our clinics with complaint of blurred vision and metamorphosis in the right eye for 1 year and in the left eye for last 3 days. In his fundoscopic examination, diffuse retinal pigment epithelial atrophy in the right eye and serous detachment at macular region in the left eye were observed. In fundus fluorescent angiography and optic coherence tomography, active CSCR in the left eye and ooze sign which is compatible with atypical form of previous CSCR in the right eye were detected. J Clin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (4): 538-541 |
KELİME SIKLIĞI AÇISINDAN TÜRK ATASÖZLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRMEAbdurrahman GÜZEL, Özay KARADAĞMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.48788Abstract | Full TextAn Evaluatıon on Turkısh Proverbs in Accordance to Word Frequency. Proverbs; which are the products of the common mind of a society where they exist are among the elements of spoken culture. Societies have used conveying of meanings which they have got through experiences with proverbs as a method. Proverbs are the effective expressions where expressional arts are used. They become exist in sentences. In this respect each proverb explains one determination. When considered them one by one, it can be understood that they refer to a specific condition or an event an individual can go through. The words/concepts that build proverbs have an essential importance in exploring the common mind of a society. The studies on proverbs are very limited. Considering the vocabulary of proverbs as a whole is very important in finding out the sensitiveness of a society. The researches which will be done on quantity, frequency and parts of speech of their vocabulary can explore interesting findings. The aim of this study is to determine the word frequency of Turkish proverbs. For this reason, proverbs of Turkey Turkish have been determined and a proverb pool is formed. Vocabulary and word frequency of proverbs can be seen and the findings are evaluated according to fundamental measurements of word frequency and finally, they are compared with general word frequency lists and commented. |
Development of a scale to measure teacher candidates’ attitudes toward research / Öğretmen adaylarının araştırmaya yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek için bir ölçek geliştirme çalışmasıH. Coşkun ÇELİK, Suzan GAZIOĞLU, Cahit PESENEğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;2(2):105-121 Abstract | Full TextABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to develop a “Scale of Attitudes toward Research” (SAR) to quantify the attitudes of teacher-candidates towards research. The SAR was applied to 359 (93 female, 266 male) teacher-candidates from the Dicle University, Siirt Faculty of Education in Turkey. In analyzing the data, the Varimax rotation technique was utilized along with principal component analysis. From a draft scale of 60 items, a 31 item scale was developed, 22 of which had positive connotations and 9 of which had negative connotations. Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient of the scale was found to be 0.897. The sub-categories of the scale were named “interest towards research,” “importance,” “motivation,” “efficacy,” and “concern.” |
Türk Edebiyatının Klasik Eserlerinin Günümüz Televizyon İzleyicisine Sunumu ve İzleyici Algısının Analiz Edilmesi <br> The Presentation Of The Canonical Texts In Turkish Literature To The Contemporary Tv Audience And The Analysis Of The Audience Perception Murat KORKMAZ, Gökşen ARAS, Gönül ÖKTEM, Ali Serdar YÜCELTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):1033-1049 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4752 Abstract | Full TextLiterary texts are the most invaluable sources in various culturesand societies. Though these texts have been concerned with history,culture and art, this concern has changed recently for all the traditionalvalues have been slaves to economic prospects. Among the mostsignificant reasons of this issue are the fulfilment of social expectations,and several institutions’ desire to earn a great deal of money. This caseis considered to be a symbol of disregarding the importance of historyand art. Pecuniary advantage is placed on the top in most fields,including art and literary texts as well. The problems, which have arisendue to changing social and cultural perspectives, have led lots ofdifferent institutions to act strategically. The objective of this research isto study the presentation of the canonical texts in Turkish literature tothe contemporary TV audience, and to analyse the perception of theaudience, concerning the TV series, and to discuss the advantages gotfrom the audience. Furthermore, such matters as loss anddegeneration, related to the national values, caused by making changes,and mistakes in the literary texts just for the sake of attracting theaudience’s attention, have been studied in the paper. This research isan applied one which dwells on such “NOVELS” as Aşk-ı Memnu,Hanımın Çiftliği and Yaprak Dökümü. Prior to the evaluation of therepresentation of these texts on television, and perceptions of theaudience as to the texts, a literature review has been conducted. Thequestionnaire used in the study consists of two different sections. Thefirst part includes the questions on the demographical characteristicsof the participants, and the second part includes the questions,prepared in 5 point likert scale. The population of the study iscomposed of the TV viewers, living in İstanbul and Ankara. (N=300)women and men have participated in the study. Data obtained from theresearch have been analysed by SPSS 20 statistical programme. Data have been analysed in terms of reliability, and Cronbach’s Alfa value has been 0.920. This value shows that the study is highly reliable. Data have been analysed with different analysis methods and finally it has been detected that the participants have pointed to the significant differences between the original literary texts and the TV adaptations. <br> Birçok kültür ve toplumun en önemli değerleri arasında edebiyat eserleri yer alır. Bunlar geçmişten günümüze yansıyan başta yaşanmışlıklar, tarih, kültür ve sanata yönelik yapıtlardır. Oysaki günümüzde bunun tam tersi olarak geçmişteki bu değerler ekonomik bir takım rant ve beklentilerin esiri olmuştur. Bunun da en önemli nedenleri arasında toplumsal beklentilerin karşılanması ve buna paralel olarak bir takım kurum ve kuruluşların bunu bir rant haline dönüştürme düşüncesidir. Bu durumu yine tarih ve sanata verilmeyen önem olarak gösterebiliriz. Birçok alanda olduğu gibi sanat ve edebi eserler noktasında da artık ekonomik beklenti en ön plandadır. Değişen toplum ve kültür anlayışına paralel olarak ortaya çıkan sorunlar yine birçok farklı kurumun stratejik olarak hareket etmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, geçmişten günümüze yansıyan klasik Türk edebiyatı içerisinde değerlendirilen eserlerin günümüz televizyon izleyicisine sunulması ve izleyici üzerinde oluşturduğu algının belirlenmesidir. Çalışmamız, son yıllarda bir dizi furyası şeklinde ortaya çıkan televizyon yapıtlarının izleyiciye sunulması ve izleyiciden sağlanan avantajların neler olduğunun belirlenmesidir. Ayrıca seyircinin ilgi ve beğenisini kazanmak amacıyla eserlerde meydana getirilen erozyon ve değişiklikler nedeniyle ortaya çıkan milli değer kayıpları başta olmak üzere yapılan yanlışlıklar ve olumsuzluklar yazıda gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma uygulamalı bir araştırmadır. Araştırmada üç edebi eser “ROMAN” ele alınmıştır. Bunlar; Aşk-ı Memnu, Hamının Çiftliği ve Yaprak Dökümü’dür. Bu üç eser hakkında öncelikli olarak literatür değerlendirmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Daha sonra ise bu eserlerin televizyona yansıması değerlendirilerek, eserler hakkında televizyon izleyicisinin düşünceleri ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan anket iki farklı bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde katılımcıların demografik özelliklerinin belirlenmesine yönelik sorular,ikinci bölümde ise 5’li likert ölçekten oluşan sorular yer almaktadır.Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul, Ankara gibi iki büyük ilde yaşayanizleyici kitlesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya (N=300) kadın ve erkekkatılım gerçekleştirmiştir. Anket verileri SPSS 20 istatistik programı ileanaliz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler öncelikli olarakgüvenirlilik analizine tabi tutulmuş ve Cronbach’s Alfa kat sayısı olarak0.920 değeri elde edilmiştir. Bu değer çalışmanın oldukça güvenilirolduğunu göstermektedir. Yine veriler farklı analiz yöntemlerikullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve sonuç olarak katılımcıların eserlerinorijinal halleri ile televizyonda gösterilen halleri arasında ciddi bir farkolduğuna işaret ettiği saptanmıştır. |
GEÇMİŞTEN GÜNÜMÜZE ANADOLU’DA MÜSLÜMAN HIRİSTİYAN MÜNASEBETLERİ / THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUSLIM AND CHRISTIAN IN ANATOLIA FROM PAST TO NOW Mustafa YİĞİTOĞLUJournal of the Human and Social Science Researches (itobiad). 2012;1(2):100-117 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma Anadolu’da (Türkiye) Müslüman-Hıristiyan münasebetlerini ve uzun süredir devam eden Avrupa Birliği sürecini incelemektedir.Çünkü bu topraklar, dünya üzerinde dinsel inanışların geçmişten günümüze varlığını devam ettirdiği, inançların ve medeniyetlerin coğrafi özelliği gereği bir mekez konumundadır. Üç bin yıllık geçmişe ve bir çok değere sahiptir. Bu değerlerden en önemlisi Hıristiyanlık ve İslam’dır. Dolayısı ile Müslümanlar (yani Türkler) ile Hıristiyanlar arasında münasebet kaçınılmaz olacaktır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Anadolu, İslam, Hıristiyanlık, Münasebet, Diyalog, MisyonerlikThis study examines the relationship between Christian and Muslim in Anatolia from past to now.Because Anatolia (Turkey) has become more important country for religious being to sustain in their life in the world from past to now, on account of its geographical location has always been a center for civilizations and believes. As a result of a 3000 years rich background, Anatolia has many important values for many religions. Ancient religions especially Christianity and today Islam (Turks). |
Lack of Population Structure in Coriander Populations Based on SDS (Seed Storage Protein) Page AnalysisGülsüm Yaldiz, Muhammad Sameeullah, Mahmut Çamlıca, Faheem Shehzad BalochTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(8):656-661 Abstract | Full TextGenetic variation is prerequisite for plant breeding. Nothing information existed in the literature for available diversity of Coriander accession in Turkey. Plant breeding activities are negligible in Turkey. So in order to start effective plant breeding program in Turkey, information on the available genetic diversity is viable. Therefore we planned to study the genetic variation and population structure of 29 Coriander accessions by seed storage protein (SDS). SDS analysis elaborated the lack of population structure and genetic bottleneck in the Coriander accessions in Turkey. Based on the results of this study, it was clear that sampling strategy was not appropriate and plant introduction should be made from different sources and diverse genotypes should be used as parents to initialize the effective Turkish Coriander breeding program. |
RESIDUAL STRESS ANALYSIS, WOVEN STEEL FIBER REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE CANTILEVER BEAM LOADED BY A CONSTANT SINGLE FORCE AT ITS FREE ENDGürkan ALTAN, Gökmen ATLIHAN, Muzaffer TOPCUPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2004;10(1):119-125 Abstract | Full TextIn this study an elastic-plastic stress analysis is carried out in a woven steel fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite cantilever beam loaded by a constant single force at its free end. The expansion of the plastic region and the residual stress compenent of ?x are determined 0, 15, 30 and 45 orientation angles. Yielding begins for 0 and 45 orientation angles both of upper and lower surfaces of the beam at the same distances from the free end. An elastic-plastic analysis is carried out for the plastic region which spreads at the upper and lower surfaces together. The residual stress compenents are obtained after releasing the external force. The distributions of the residual stress compenents of ?x are also determined. The intensity of the residual stress compenents of ?x is maximum at the upper or lower surfaces of the beam. |
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder with Poor InsightSerkut Bulut, Nurhan Fistikci, Volkan TopcuogluPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2014;6(2):126-141 DOI 10.5455/cap.20130816032746Abstract | Full TextObsessive-compulsive disorder is a mental disorder that may cause severe disability. Insight in obsessive-compulsive disorder has been an issue of debate since the disorder was described for the first time. Formerly, obsessive-compulsive disorder was regarded as one of the neurotic disorders and patients were supposed to find their symptoms as totally senseless and exaggerated. However, the idea that obsessions have to be regarded egodystonic has changed recently. Firstly in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition (DSM-IV), the term \"with poor insight and rdquo; was used as a specifier for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder with low or no insight may differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder with good insight in terms of sociodemographic, clinical and treatment features. Along with types of obsessions, the levels of insight are subject to change. Obsessive-compulsive disorder with poor insight can either be a subtype with different features or a severe form of Obsessive-compulsive disorder. Along with DSM-5 insight in obsessive-compulsive disorder is no longer classified as absent or present. Insight in obsessive-compulsive disorder needs to be conceptualized as a spectrum or continuity. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2014; 6(2.000): 126-141] |
The Incidence of the Epidemiological Markers of Allergy in AdultsArzu YalcinJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;5(92):138-143 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1254Abstract | Full TextAim: Allergic rhinitis and asthma are a common health problem affecting the immune system.In this study, the epidemiological markers and laboratory Status were evaluated in subcutaneous specific allergen immunotherapy-treated patients diagnosed with allergic rhino-conjunctivitis and asthma.Material and Method: 626 patients were enrolled in the study. The sociodemographic characteristics and allergen history of the participants were obtained. The total and specific IgE levels were detected by fluoroenzyme immunoassay method via use of ImmunoCAP kit. The skin prick tests (SPT) were recorded. Results: Total Ig E level was 307.6 ± 14.5 kU/L. Age of 25.6 % of the patients was between 30-39 years. The most common irritant that exacerbates the allergic rhinitis and asthma symptoms was air pollution (%77.0) and house dust ranks second (%76.2). The SPT of the cases were evaluated taking the age groups into account and this revealed an decreased rate of positivity to the prick test for plants and cereals with increasing age (p<0.001). Among smokers grass, mold ,epidermal prick positivity was significant. Discussion: In allergic diseases; allergens may have regional variations. That’s why; the allergen profiles of the regions must be determined and the dermal Prick tests must be prepared accordingly. |
The effects of 8-week core training on the development of some motoric features among 18 year-old footballers<p>18 yaş grubu futbolcularda 8 haftalik merkez bölge (core) antrenmanlarının bazı motorik özelliklerin gelişimine etkisiYakup Akif Afyon, Abdurrahman BoyacıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(3):4595-4603 DOI 10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3924Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of the present research is investigating the effects of core trainings on some motoric features (strength and speed) among 18 year-old footballers. In the present research, 20 experiment group (age =18 years, body weight =71,66±6,61 kg, height =171,75±5,86 cm) and 20 control group (age =18 years, body weight =70,66±5,74 kg, height =171,75±2,99 cm), the total of 40 certified footballers, who played in 2013-2014 season, participated in the present research.
Before the trainings, pre-test scores (sit-up, push-up, plank, vertical jump, medicine ball throwing, 30 m speed) were recorded. 30-35 minute core trainings, 2 days a week, for 8 weeks were conducted on the control group in addition to their regular training. Control group participants followed their regular yearly training program. At the end of the trainings, post-test scores of both groups were recorded by two experts in the field in accordance with the protocol. In order to evaluate the effects of 8-week core trainings of the strength development of footballers, paired t test was utilized for in-group comparisons and independent samples t test was utilized for inter-group comparisons.
Consequently, it was observed that 8-week core training in addition to football trainings contributed to the strength and speed development among footballers. Accordingly, core trainings can be advised for football trainers, who work for youth teams of football clubs.
Özet
Bu araştırmanın amacı 18 yaş grubu futbolcularda bölgesel (core) antrenmanların bazı motorik özelliklerin (kuvvet ve sürat) gelişimine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya 2013-2014 sezonunda lisanslı olarak futbol oynayan 20 denek grubundan (yaş =18 yıl, vücut ağırlığı =71,66±6,61 kg, boy =171,75±5,86 cm) ve 20 kontrol grubundan (yaş =18 yıl, vücut ağırlığı =70,66±5,74 kg, boy =171,75±2,99 cm) olmak üzere 40 futbolcu katıldı.
Antrenmanlar öncesi grupların ön testleri (mekik, şınav, plank, dikey sıçrama, sağlık topu fırlatma, 30 m. sürat) alındı. Deney grubuna normal antrenmanlarına ek olarak 8 hafta boyunca haftada 2 kez günde 30-35 dk. core antrenmanlar uygulandı. Kontrol grubuna ise yıllık antrenman programında yer alan olağan antrenmanlar uygulandı. Antrenmanlar sonunda grupların son test ölçümleri alanında uzman iki kişi tarafından protokole uygun bir şekilde alındı. 8 hafta boyunca uygulanan merkez bölge (core) antrenmanlarının futbolcuların kuvvet gelişimine etkisinin değerlendirilmesinde grup içi karşılaştırmalarda paired t testinden gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda independent sample t testinden yararlanılmıştır.
Sonuç olarak; futbol antrenmanlarına ek olarak uygulanacak 8 haftalık merkez bölge (core) antrenmanlarının futbolcuların kuvvet ve sürat gelişimine katkı sağladığı görüldü. Bu nedenle bölgesel (core) antrenman alt yapılarda çalışan futbol antrenörlerine önerilebilir. |
The Concistency of the 15-49 Aged Women Monitoring Records and the Factors that Affect this Consistency in the no 4 Health Center District in ManisaNasir Nesanir, Ahmet Sabri Alper, Serdar Ipek, Berna Akovali, Hatice Yilmaz, Nimet Pinar Baysan, Erhan EserTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(5):336-340 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determinate the consistency of the 15-49 aged women’s heath measures with the information obtained from the women’s monitoring records and the factors of women that effect this consistency in the no 4 health center district in Manisa The total population of the 15-49 aged married women in the district were 1380. Simple random cluster sampling approach was used for the selection of the 224 women study sample. 199 women were reached. Data were collected from residents of 198 randomly selected married and 15-49 aged women with a structured questionnaire. 47.9 percent of women beared at leasts one 0-59 months children and 43.4 percent of the women were either illiterate or educated less than 5 years. Of the 40.4 percent of women declared that the income level was perceived less than expenditures. The presence of the reproductive aged women monitoring cards was 74.7%. Among those who has been monitored (presence of monitoring cards), the percentage of agreement between card information and the real situation in regard to risk degree was only 33.1%. The percentages of agreement were 66.2 and 66.5 for reproductive story index and current family planning method. On the other hand the rate of agreement were very poor among high risk group. There are problems in the monitaring carts of the women aged 15-49. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2007; 6(5.000): 336-340] |
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The Relation Between Smoking Habit Among the Students and Faculty Members in Marmara University and Steady Cost of SmokingAyşegül YILDIRIM KAPTANOĞLU, Gülden POLAT, Makbule SOYERYükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi. 2012;2(2):119-125 Abstract | Full TextIt was aimed in this study to quantify smoking habits and nicotine dependency of future health care professionals such as doctors, dentists, pharmacists, nurses, and midwives, as well as academic members of associated faculties and to calculate the economic steady cost of smoking. Students in the faculties of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmacy, and Faculty of Health Sciences Department of Nursing and Midwifery and faculty members in Marmara University were included in the study. As a means of data collection, Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FTND), and questionnaire including questions about socio-demographic data and cost of smoking were performed. Prevalence of smoking was found 36,89% for faculty members and 22,02% for students; there was significant difference between these two groups (t=11,08; p<0,05). The mean FTND score of the students and faculty members was 4,1±1,9, and 6,6±2,3, respectively. There was also statistically significant difference between the mean FTND scores of two groups (t=8,37; p<0,05). According to calculations, students and faculty members spends 1/4 and 1/5 -of their income to smoking, respectively. Only steady costs were calculated in this study; indirect costs of smoking were not included. Teaching staff of health care education like a medicine, pharmacy, dentistry, nursing and midwifery in university need to quit smoking themselves in order to encourage smoking cessation. This study is unique for investigation smoking status students and trainers at the university level. This is also only survey that measures the cost of nicotine dependency and smoking. Academic staffs in field of health sciences should, as a role model, first quit smoking themselves to promote smoking cessation activities. |
Keats's 'Ode to a Nightingale': an Appreciation in Keatsian Aesthetics With Possible Sources and Analogues = Bülbüle Ağıt: Keats'in estetik anlayışına göre bir değerlendirmeJalal Uddin KHANDogus University Journal. 2002;(6):77-96 Abstract | Full TextArtistically Keats's Nightingale Ode is one of his best conceived and most satisfying and as such most discussed poems. However, while its principal theme of the contrast between the permanence of nature and the shortlastingness of the human lot and that of the precarious nature of creative imagination have received wide critical attention, the internal and structural mechanisms of the movement of the thought process and the figures of speech by which those themes and contrasts reveal themselves in a controlled but suggestive manner have not been examined in details. This article provides an original, refreshing, and detailed approach, largely from a New Critical point of view, to those mechanisms in order to show the poem's essential unity beneath its apparent tension, irony, ambiguity, and skepticism, which are indeed part of its aesthetic conception in light of Keats's own poetic and aesthetic ideas. But the most original and scholarly point is that it is rich and comprehensive in bringing together a whole range of possible sources and analogues of the poem, many of which have been suggested here for the first time. |
A case of solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura presented with hemoptysisErdoğan Dadaş, Duran Yıldız, Emine Türkmen ŞamdancıDicle Medical Journal. 2013;40(1):146-149 Abstract | Full TextSolitary fibrous tumors of the pleura are rare tumors thatusually have benign characteristics. These tumors areusually diagnosed in the sixth or seventh decades of lifewith equal frequency in both sexes. Chest pain, coughand dyspnea are most common complaints. In half of thepatients, the tumor is asymptomatic and usually detectedby X-ray graphics performed for another reasons. Thecomputed tomography scan of the chest is the gold standardfor diagnosis of the pleural mass due to its high sensitivityand specifity. The preoperative definitive diagnosisof PSFT is highly challenging rare clinical condition. It canbe confused with a wide range of diseases from cysts totumoral masses. The thoracotomy is necessary for definitivediagnosis and curative therapy. Complete surgicalresection provides long term survival. Here we presenteda case of PSFT about a patient who was admitted withhemoptysis, which is the least expected symptom of thedisease, and underwent thoracotomy for definitive diagnosisand curative therapy with related literature.Key words: Solitary fibrous tumor, pleura, thoracotomy |
Relapsing Urinary Tract Infection Due to Rectourethral Fistula in a Renal Transplant RecipientAyşegül ORUÇ KOÇ, Alparslan ERSOYThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(3):321-324 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1003.12Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common cause of bacterial infection in renal transplant recipients. It occurs frequently in the early period because of the high-dose immunosuppressive agents and urethral catheterizations. Relapsing UTI may lead to graft dysfunction and further evaluations have to be performed for predisposing factors. We report the case of a renal transplant recipient who presented with relapsing bacterial UTI due to a rectourethral fistula.
Case: A 24-year-old male patient underwent a successful renal transplantation from a living donor on May 2008. He had a history of surgical intervention for anal atresia and rectourethral fistula. He was hospitalized five times because of relapsing bacterial UTI after transplantation. We investigated the presence of an anatomical abnormality and found a rectourethral fistula. After the surgical repair of the fistula the UTI did not relapse.
Conclusion: Relapsing infections are not uncommon and anatomical abnormalities can lead to relapsing UTI in transplant recipients. Further investigations must be performed regarding the factors that might contribute to the development of UTIs in the presence of relapsing UTI. |
Neuroimaging in Bipolar DisorderKemal Kara, Süleyman Akarsu, Samet VerimPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2013;5(1):1-14 Abstract | Full TextBipolar disorder is characterized by recurrent attacks, significantly disrupts the functionality of a chronic mental disorder. Although there is growing number of studies on the neurobiological basis of the disorder, the pathophysiology has not yet been clearly understood. Structural and functional imaging techniques present a better understanding of the etiology of bipolar disorder and has contributed significantly to the development of the diagnostic approach. Recent developments in brain imaging modalities have let us learn more about the underlying abnormalities in neural systems of bipolar patients. Identification of objective biomarkers would help to determine the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder, a disorder which causes significant deterioration in neurocognitive and emotional areas. |
Corneal Thickness During Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking with Isotonic Riboflavin Solution without DextranRefik Oltulu, Meryem Donbaloğlu, Günhal Şatırtav, Nazmi Zengin, Ahmet ÖzkağnıcıTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(4):272-274 DOI 10.4274/tjo.08831Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To monitor the corneal thickness change during the dextran-free isotonic riboflavin solution-aided corneal collagen crosslinking
procedure in keratoconus patients.
Materials and Methods: Corneal thickness measurements during the corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) treatment for progressive
keratoconus were evaluated. The corneal thickness measurements were obtained with ultrasonic pachymetry device at five different time
points: 0, 15, and 30 minutes after epithelial removal and 15 and 30 minutes after the initiation of UVA irradiation.
Results: Twenty-four eyes of 24 patients with progressive keratoconus were included in the study. The thinnest pachymetric values
obtained at the 0, 15, and 30 minute measurements after corneal deepithelisation were 409.38±10.43 µm (383-435 µm), 434.56±17.68
µm (400-485 µm), and 457.44±21.78 µm (428-516 µm), respectively. Pachymetric values obtained at 15 and 30 minutes after UVA
application to the cornea were 471.69±23.38 µm (439-526 µm) and 482.63±23.69 µm (436-524 µm), respectively. The gradual increase
was found to be statistically significant when each measurement was compared with the previous values (p<0.001).
Conclusion: We found that the corneal thickness was not decreased during the CXL with dextran-free isotonic riboflavin solution; on
the contrary, corneal thickness was increased regularly during the procedure. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 272-4) |
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The analysis of physical education and sports teachers’ recreation habits and job satisfactions<p>Beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin boş zaman değerlendirme alışkanlıklarının ve mesleki doyumlarının incelenmesiAdem Pala, Hakan KolayişInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):1887-1896 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3465Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to analyse the recreation habits and job satisfactions of physical education and sports teachers. The physical education and sports teachers in Pendik, İstanbul constitute the study group of the work. 29 female and 84 male in total 113 teachers have taken part in the research voluntarily.
The data in the research intended to evaluate and analyse the recreation habits and job satisfactions of physical education and sports teachers working in Pendik district of İstanbul Province were collected by means of 3 scales. Personal Information Form, Minnesota Job Satisfaction Questionnaire and Recreation Activities Determination Form questionnaires were applied. In the analysis of the data were analyzed in terms of the questionnaires, percentage and frequency distributions were extracted; Chi-Square test, cross tabulation t-test and analysis of variance were used. In statistical analysis, data were analyzed with the help of SPSS 15.0 and the significance rate was determined 0,05.
According to the findings of this study, statistically significant differences were not found between job satisfactions, ages and genders of physical education and sports teachers. However, there were statistically significant differences between the recreation preferences, ages and genders of physical education and sports teachers(p < 0.05). Also, statistically significant differences were found between recreation preferences and job satisfactions of physical education and sports teachers (p > 0.05).
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin boş zaman değerlendirme alışkanlıklarının ve mesleki doyumlarının incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın araştırma grubunu, İstanbul Pendik’teki beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya 29 bayan ve 84 erkek toplam 113 öğretmen gönüllü olarak katılmışlardır.
Beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin boş zamanlarını değerlendirme alışkanlıklarının ve mesleki doyumlarının incelenmesine yönelik araştırmada veriler 3 ölçek yardımıyla toplanmıştır. Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Minesota İş Doyum Ölçeği ve Serbest Zaman Faaliyetlerini Belirleme Formu anketleri uygulanmıştır Anketlerden elde edilen verilerin analizinde; yüzde ve frekans dağılımları çıkarılmış, çapraz tablolama, ki-kare testi, t-testi, oneway ANOVA ve pearson korelasyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan istatistiksel çözümlemelerde anlamlılık düzeyi 0,05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 20 paket programı kullanılmıştır.
Çalışma sonucunda; beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin mesleki doyumları ile yaşları ve cinsiyetleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulunamamıştır (p > 0,05). Beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin serbest zaman tercihleri ile yaşları ve cinsiyetleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuş ve yine Beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin serbest zaman tercihleri ile mesleki doyumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur (p < 0.05). |
Evaluation of the Analgesic Efficacy of Dexketoprofen and Tramadol in Thyroid SurgeryAyşe Çiğdem Tütüncü, Birsel Ekici, Ayşenur Yeksan, Fatiş Altındaş, Güner KayaHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(1):5-9 DOI 10.4274/Haseki.1089Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the analgesic efficacy and side-effects of dexketoprofen and tramadol administered intravenously before thyroid surgery.
Methods: A group of 63 patients, who were graded as American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status (ASA) I-II and in whom a thyroid surgery was planned, were randomly divided into 3 groups: the patients in Group D (n=21), Group T (n=21) and Group K (n=21) received 50 mg (2ml) of dexketoprofen, 100 mg (2 ml) of tramadol and 2 ml 0.9% NaCl serum, respectively, before surgery. Standard anesthesia monitoring, induction and maintenance was performed in all patients. At the end of the surgery, the incision line was infiltrated with bupivacaine in all patients. Visual analogue scale (VAS) scores (0: no pain,10: worst pain ever) were recorded in all groups at the beginning (in the recovery room), at the 1st, 6th, 12th and 24th hour post-operatively. Nausea-vomiting, head and neck pain, sore throat, dizziness and other possible side-effects were also asked and recorded.
Results: VAS scores were statistically higher in Group K than in Group T and Group D at the 1st, 6th, 12th, and 24th hours postoperatively. There was no significant difference between Group T and Group D in VAS scores evaluated at all time points.. The fentanyl consumption in Group K was higher than in the other two groups. The incidence of headache, sore throat nausea, vomiting was higher in Group K compared with that in Group T and Group D.
Conclusion: We determined that preoperative tramadol and dexketoprofen had similar analgesic effect and dexketoprofen caused less side-effects. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52: 5-9) |
Yağ Gülü (Rosa damascena Mill)'nde Mutasyon IslahıHasan BAYDAR, Soner KAZAZ, Sabri ERBAŞSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;17(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.75447Abstract | Full TextMutation breeding is one of the ways to create genetic variation of oil rose, as in other species. In the present study, it is aimed to develop superior mutants in terms of mophological, agronomic and quality characteristic compare to the oil rose. Oil rose fruits (Rosa damascena Mill.) were harvested and seeds were extracted in 2007. 1000 seeds were irradiated with 0, 100, 200, 300, 400 Gry doses of the cobalt 60 gamma-ray in Atomic Energy Agency, Ankara, Turkey. Irradiated seeds were stratified at 4oC for 3 month and planted to viols on March in 2008. Seedlings applied 0, 100, 200 Gry doses were transferred to pots in 2008 and were planted to field on March in 2010. Mutant oil roses showed wide genetic variation for flower color (from darker pink to white), petal number (from 5 to 90) and flowering period (M1 generation) in 2011 |
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Isparta Kentiçi Yol Ağaçlandırmaları Üzerine Bir AraştırmaV Küçük, A GülSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;9(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.03584Abstract | Full TextAçık-yeşil alanlar içerisinde önemli bir konuma sahip cadde, bulvar ve refüj ağaçlarının kent ortamına estetik ve işlevsel yönden sağladığı katkılar tartışılmaz bir gerçektir. Yol ağaçlandırmaları, ekolojik, biyolojik, estetik ve teknik bilgileri gerektiren komplike bir konudur. Bu kapsamda, Isparta kent içindeki önemli bulvarlarda, geçmişte yapılan yol ağaçlandırma çalışmaları ele alınarak irdelenmiştir. Sonuçta, genel olarak bilimsel ve teknik ilkeler doğrultusunda çalışmaların yapılmadığı ve pek çok konuda yanlış ve eksikliklerin ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Yol ağaçlandırma çalışmalarında istenilen amaçlara ulaşılabilmesi için bilimsel ve teknik çerçevede, planlama–tasarım-uygulama-bakım ve onarım çalışmalarının bir bütünlük içinde ve özellikle ilgili meslek disiplinleri tarafından gerçekleştirilmesi gerekmektedir. |
Ayer's critique of metaphysics: Metaphysics as dead end of philosophyİlyas AltunerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):579-588 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Metaphysics, which is mentioned as the highest science by Aristotle, has lost its property of the queen of sciences more and more, afterwards it has been denied wherefore philosophy had been reduced to language analysis by philosophers in the Vienna Circle. Ayer has rejected metaphysics and he has argued that it had to be eliminated from philosophy because it was not be able to adapt to verifiability principle. Ayer’s purpose of verifiability is that to be proved something by experiment and observation. This, with Wittgensteinian statement, is to say drawing the picture of meaning or fact.</span></p> |
HPV and Herpes Zoster VaccinesÖzlem Karabudak, Bilal DoğanTurkderm. 2008;42(4):108-112 Abstract | Full TextGenital warts and Herpes Zoster are relatively frequent encountered diseases in dermatology practice. Cervical cancers are also caused by some spesific types of human papillomaviruses. The purpose of this review is to give some knowledge about the vaccines which were developed for these diseases. (Turkderm 2008; 42: 108-12) |
Türkiye’de toplumda sigara içme sıklığı nasıl değişiyor?Sibel Kalaça, Kaan Sözmen, Sinem Doğanay, Belgin ÜnalTurkish Journal of Public Health. 2012;10(2):93-115 DOI 10.5421/10.5421/1304.1086Abstract | Full Text<h1></h1> <p><strong>Amaç: </strong>Sigara içme sıklığı ile ilgili epidemiyolojik bilgi en uygun girişimin belirlenmesi ya da girişimin etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi için önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de erişkinlerde sigara içme sıklığı konusunda yapılan araştırmaların eleştirel değerlendirmesini yapmak ve seçilmiş bazı çalışmaların sonuçlarına dayanarak Türkiye’de 2015 yılı için beklenen sigara içme sıklığını hesaplamaktır. <strong>Yöntem:</strong> Bu sistematik derlemede çalışmalar, uluslararası ve ulusal elektronik veri tabanlarından taranmıştır. Medline’da ‘smoking’ ‘prevalence’ ve ‘Turkey’ anahtar sözcükleriyle ulaşılan 690 çalışmadan yedisinin ULAKBİM’deki 86 çalışmadan yedisin, YÖK tez veritabanındaki 78 çalışmadan ikisinin sigara verisinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Tezler, kongre bildirileri, halk sağlığı ve göğüs hastalıkları dernek web siteleri, bazı makalelerin kaynak listeleri elle taranmış, uzmanlara danışılmış, ulusal araştırma raporları incelenmiştir. Toplam 31 çalışma değerlendirilmiştir.Çalışmalardan kriterlere uygun olan dördünün verisi kullanılarak doğrusal regresyon eşitlikleri oluşturulmuş ve 2015 yılı için beklenen sigara içme sıklıkları hesaplanmıştır. <strong>Bulgular:</strong> Türkiye’de sigara içme sıklığını belirlemeye yönelik ilk çalışmalar 1988, 1993’te yapılmış, en son 2010 TURDEP II verisine ulaşılmıştır. İncelenen çalışmaların örnek büyüklükleri 246 ile 26546 arasında değişmektedir. Araştırmaların beşi sadece kadınları kapsamaktadır. Araştırmalarda sigara içme için farklı tanımlamalar kullanılmıştır. Değerlendirmeye alınan 1988–2010 yılları arasında yapılmış olan 31 çalışmada sigara içme sıklığı erkeklerde %27.5–63.8, kadınlarda %8.4–27.8 arasında değişmektedir. Türkiye’de sigara içme sıklığı 1997 yılından 2010 yılına kadar erkeklerde yılda %1.33 azalırken, kadınlarda ise değişmemiştir. Türkiye’de 1997–2010 arası gözlenen eğilim devam ederse 2015 yılında 25 yaş üzeri erkeklerde sigara içme sıklığının %18.8 (%95GA: 11.2–26.3), kadınlarda %9.06 (%95GA: 9.03–9.09) olması beklenebilir. <strong>Sonuç:</strong> Türkiye’de toplumda sigara içme sıklığını belirlemeye yönelik çalışmaların daha çok bölgesel yapıldığı ve sigara içme tanımının ortak olmadığı görülmüştür. Sigara içmenin epidemiyolojik özelliklerinin yıllar içindeki değişimini değerlendirmek için ulusal boyutta, karşılaştırılabilir yöntemlere dayanan ve belli aralarla tekrarlanan çalışmalara gereksinim vardır. Var olan çalışmalara göre sigara içme sıklığının erkeklerde azalma eğiliminde olduğu dikkati çekmektedir.</p> <p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Sigara içme sıklığı, sistematik derleme, regresyon</p><p> </p><p><strong>Anahtar Kelimeler:</strong> Sigara içme sıklığı, sistematik derleme, regresyon</p><p><strong>How has the prevalence of smoking changed in Turkey?</strong></p> <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p><strong>Objective:</strong> Epidemiological data on the prevalence and determinants of smoking are important for determining the most suitable intervention methods and for evaluating the effectiveness of these interventions. The aim of this study was to identify and appraise studies on smoking prevalence in order to determine the trends and make projections for the year 2015 in Turkey. <strong>Method:</strong> In this systematic review, cross-sectional studies or surveys on smoking prevalence were searched from national and international electronic databases using the keywords “smoking or tobacco”, “prevalence” and “Turkey” without a time limit (n=690). Seven out of 86 studies from the ULAKBIM database and two of 78 studies from the YOK thesis database had data on smoking. Additionally, theses and congress presentations, Websites of the Turkish Society of Public Health Specialists and the Turkish Thoracic Society and reference lists of articles were manually searched. Experts were consulted; National research reports were also evaluated. In total 31 studies were assessed. Four national studies were chosen for linear regression analysis to predict smoking prevalence in 2015. <strong>Results: </strong>The earliest<strong> </strong> studies on the prevalence of smoking in Turkey were conducted in 1988 and in 1993; and the latest was conducted in 2010. - Samples sizes ranged between 246 and 26546. Smoking prevalence ranged from 27.5% to 63.8% in men and 8.4% to 27.8% in women in 31 studies. Smoking prevalence in men over 25 years of age decreased 1.33 % annually between 1997-- 2010, in women prevalences did not change. If the same linear trend goes on, then the expected smoking prevalence would be 18.8% (95%CI: 11.2-26.3) in men and 9.06%( 95%CI: 9.03-9.09) in women aged over 25 in 2015. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> In Turkey, the number of national studies on the epidemiology of smoking are limited. Smoking prevalence has been declining especially in men in Turkey. Recent tobacco control strategies may sustain or even accelerate this trend. However good quality, nationally representative, periodic epidemiologic research with comparable methods on the extent and determinants of smoking should be supported.</p> <strong>Key Words</strong>: Smoking prevalence, systematic review, regression, Turkey<p> </p> |
Malign Fibrous Histiocytoma of the Bladder: A Rare Case ReportIbrahim BozkurtJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;5(144):333-335 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3202Abstract | Full TextMalignant fibrous histocytoma is a mesenchimal tumor, which was described in 1964. It is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in patients over the age of 40 years. There were very few reports about malignant fibrous histocytoma in urinary tract especially in bladder with 30 patients. Patients usually present with gross hematuria. Because of its agressive characteristics; recurrences, progressions and metastasis are likely. Tumor grade, tumor size, amount of invasion and histological type are the risk factors for metastasis. Early radical cystectomy is the first treatment option because of poor prognosis of these tumors but usually can not be sufficient. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are used to as an alternative treatment or adjuvant treatment with surgery. We would like to present a bladder malignant fibrous histocytoma case to contribute to the lirature. |
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Effects on Bacterial Translocation of High-Fat Enteral Nutrition in Bile Duct Ligated RatsNihat Zafer Utkan, Tufan ElipekBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(3):301-305 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Bacterial Translocation (BT) from the gastrointestinal system is at the center of current sepsis theories. In patients with obstructive jaundice, the absence of intraluminal bile flow causes some alterations and mucosal damage in the gut. In the present study, it was aimed to investigate the effects on BT of high-fat enteral nutrition in bile duct ligated rats.Material and Methods: In this study, a total of 28 healthy Spraque-Dawley rats, weighing 230-300 gr, were grouped into four as sham group, control group, high-fat enteral nutrition group and low-fat enteral nutrition group. The rats in all the groups were sacrificed on the seventh postoperative day The values of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), total and direct bilirubin were measured for biochemical evaluation. Also, samples were taken from the blood, lung, liver, spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes for microbiological evaluation. The results were calculated as CFU/gr and evaluated statistically. Results: In all bile duct ligated rats, all findings of obstructive jaundice were observed clinically (in postoperatively third day) and in the laboratory. It was determined that the lymphatic system is an essential pathway for BT, as reported by similar studies. However, it was observed in this study that the high-fat enteral nutrition may be not severely effective in reducing BT in bile duct ligated rats. The results were supported by statistical analyses.Conclusion: It was observed that high-fat enteral nutrition has no meaningful effects on reducing BT in bile duct ligated rats. |
Türkçe Öğretiminde Disiplinler Arası OlanaklarFaik KANATLI, Yunus Emre ÇEKİCİMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.20911Abstract | Full TextInterdisciplinary Opportunities in Turkish Teaching.The purpose of this study is to define the interdisciplinary opportunities which will be beneficial, in parallel with current education expectations, in education of Turkish in theoretical context. Through this study to improve basic language skills (reading, listening, speaking and writing) interdisciplinary relations that can be constructed are explained. Consolidating the applicability to life of Turkish education; offering opportunities to improve creative, critical and multi-dimensional thinking with Turkish education are among the sub objectives of this study. For these objectives set out in the article, here are some courses determined and explained that can be studied in coordinated with Turkish courses. English, social sciences, revelation history of Turkish Republic and Kemalism, science and technology, music, visual arts, information technology, drama, education of thinking and media education courses are among the courses that are dealt in this study. Interdisciplinary suggestions are developed for these courses. |
İlk Öğretimin Tohumları (Seçki)İsmail Hakkı TONGUÇMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2008;4(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.94261Abstract | Full Text<p>Yazar çağ nüfusunun tamamını kapsayan zorunlu bir ilköğretim anlayışının nasıl ortaya<br />çıktığını tartışmaktadır. Bu durumu modern ulus devletin kurulması süreciyle koşut olarak<br />açıklamaktadır. İlk bölümde sanayi devrimi öncesi Avrupası’nda toplumsal yapıyı analiz etmekte ve<br />toplumsal değişimin harekete geçiren etmenlerden bahsetmektedir. Daha sonraki bölümlerde<br />aydınlanma çerçevesinde evrensel ilköğretim fikrinin temellerini oluşturan önemli düşünür ve<br />yazarlar ile öne çıkan fikirleri ele almaktadır. Bu tartışma Fransız Devrimi’ne kadar olan dönemi<br />kapsamaktadır.</p> |
Comparison of Amniotic Membrane Grafts and Intraoperative Mitomycin C for Primary Pterygium ExcisionBağdagül Bilek, Uğur Keklikçi, Yıldırım Bayazıt Şakalar, M. Kaan Ünlü, İhsan ÇaçaDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(1):44-49 Abstract | Full TextTo evaluate and compare the effectiveness and safety of the human amniotic membrane graft with intraoperative application of Mitomycin C in primary pterygium surgery.In 60 consecutive patients, 60 eyes were included in the study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups, primary pterygium excision with intraoperative Mitomycin C (0.2 mg/ml) were applied to the 30 patients and amniotic membrane grafts were applied to the other 30 patients.Recurrence was detected in two patients (%6.66) who received amniotic membrane grafts, and in five patients (%16.66) who received primary pterygium excision with intraoperative Mitomycin C. No statistical difference was observed between groups according to the reccurence (p > 0.05). Suture lysis in early postoperative period was detected in one patient (%3.33) who received amniotic membrane grafts. Scleral melting was developed in one patient (%3.33) and punctate epitheliopathy was developed in one patient (%3.33) who received primary pterygium excision with intraoperative Mitomycin C. No statistical difference was observed between groups according to the complications (p > 0.05).Although no statistical difference was observed between two groups according to complication and reccurence, amniotic membrane graft method was safer than primary pterygium excision with intraoperative Mitomycin C. |
The effect of frequency of occurrence of lexical items in incidental vocabulary learningErsen VuralInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):285-295 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3557Abstract | Full TextThis study attempts to examine incidental vocabulary instruction in terms of learners’ frequency of encounter with target lexical items. A text containing target words with different occurrence frequencies was selected. Five frequency bands were created based on the occurrence frequencies of words. Subjects were asked to read the text guessing the meaning of the words with the help of contextual cues. Learners’ retention of unknown words from five frequency bands was measured using immediate and delayed post test. The test included three sections: a recognition test, a multiple choice test and a translation test. Correct answers were analysed to see whether there exists differences in retention of words from various frequency bands. |
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Ölçme EşdeğerliğiN. Bilge (UZUN) BAŞUSTAJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2010;1(2):58-64 Abstract | Full TextIn order to make a meaningful comparison, instruments must have similar measurement qualities across settings.
Research on measurement invariance has typically focused on internal structure of multi-item instruments and
external relations. In the recent literature, researchers have paid attention to four forms of invariance. The
researchs which include the measurement invariance tests can detect psychometric problems that result from
cultural biases in item content, translation errors, acquiescence biases, and other factors. Also Statistical
techniques to define and assess measurement invariance are helpful and useful to develop a framework for
theoretical definition |
Autism in Moebius Syndrome: Comorbidity or a Coincidental State?İbrahim Durukan, Tumer TurkbayPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2010;2(3):308-317 Abstract | Full TextPervasive developmental disorders are neuropsychiatric disorders that start in early years of life, last lifelong, and characterized by delay and abnormality in social relationship, communication, behavior and cognitive development. Moebius syndrome is a clinical condition characterized by unilateral or bilateral eye-face palsy associated with muscle or bone malformations in the upper or lower limbs. Most accepted clinical criteria to characterize the sequence are the involvement of the VI and VII cranial nerves. Though some authors suggest a causal relationship between autism and some medical conditions, to draw such result is quite complicated and difficult. Case reports and articles draw attention to the comorbidity of autism in Moebius syndrome. Despite arguments favoring a strong relationship between autism and Moebius syndrome, some questions about this relationship are still left unanswered and controversial. There are some research findings suggesting higher prevalence of autism among patients with Moebius syndrome, however some others did not report an increase in autism prevalence in Moebius syndrome. Clinical features of Moebius syndrome comprise difficulties in making diagnosis of autism. Long term follow-up of larger number of cases are necessary to understand whether the presence of both autism and Moebius syndrome in a patient represents comorbidity or only a coincidental condition. |
A Rare Cause of Small Bowel Perforation; Tree Branches Ingested: A Case ReportCem OrucJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(153):548-550 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3641Abstract | Full TextIngestion of foreign bodies, especially, is more common among children, prisoners, alcoholics, psychiatric patients and the elderly. The majority of ingested foreign bodies pass through the intestinal tract causing perforation less than 1%. Sharp and pointed foreign bodies cause small bowel perforation more frequently than round-tipped objects. In this article, we present a small bowel perforation case of 16 year-old mentally retarded male patient that underwent surgery for the third time for swallowing a number of tree branches who had been undergone two operations previously due to foreign bodies ingestion. |
RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION AND BELIEFS IN THE NOVELS OF THE TANZİMAT ERA / TANZİMAT DÖNEMİ TÜRK ROMANINDA DİN DUYGUSU VE İNANÇLARAssoc. Prof. Dr. Kemal TİMURTurkish Studies. 2009;4(1):2089-2125 Abstract | Full TextReligious affiliation and beliefs take an importantplace in the life of individuals and societies. Religiousaffiliation is also considerably important in the Turkishsociety. Novels penetrated to the Turkish literature as aWestern type of narrative during the Tanzimat Era whensignificant changes and development occurred for theTurkish history. In this study, it is aimed to revealreligious affiliation and its appearing on transforming people and society of the Tanzimat Era in the light ofnovels. Many authors chiefly Ahmet Midhat Efendi, whoassumed transformation of the people and society as amission, placed religions, beliefs and religious affiliationsin their novels along with other many other subjects. |
Yellow Nail Syndrome (Case report)Mustafa Haki Sucaklı, Ahmet Köse, Ekrem Güler, Muhammed Üdürgücü, Şeref Olgar, Emre ÖzdamarDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(3):349-351 Abstract | Full TextYellow nail syndrome, usually autosomal dominant transition and occurs with yellow nails, lymph edema and pleural effusion triad. In this article, a girl, 13 months, who was diagnosed as yellow nail syndrome and followed with pericardial effusion and lymph edema from her birth, has been presented. Yellow nail syndrome has been diagnosed lately due to the occurrence of clinical symptoms which are often more obvious after the puberty. However, neonatal or infant period of pericardial effusion in patients with lymphedema and yellow nail syndrome should be kept in mind. |
Shouldice Herniorrhaphy Technique: Surgeons Need to Remember ItAdem Dervişoğlu, Oktay Karaköse, Ibrahim Yetim, Kenan ErzurumluJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2012;3(1):1-3 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full TextAim: Hernia surgery is the second most common surgical intervention performed by general surgeons following emergent surgeries. Shouldice herniorraphy is a classical surgery which is in the high tension repair group. This technique should be known by every surgeon. Also being an alternative method, it can be a necessity in cases in which tension free methods can not be performed. In the present study we investigated the advantages, disadvantages and complications of the Shouldice herniorraphy and Lichtenstein technique with the review of the technical literature. Material and Method: We compared 75 patients who were diagnosed with inguinal hernia and treated with Lichtenstein herniorraphy with 33 patients who were treated with Shouldice herniorraphy in Samsun Bafra Public Hospital between April 2007 and May 2008. Age, sex, hernia type, anesthesia method, mean hospitalisation length, early and late post operative complications were recorded. Result: Early post operative complications were urinary retention, wound infection and hematoma. The patients under spinal anesthesia with urinary retention were treated with urinary catheterization. Superficial wound infection was treated with drainage and antibiotic threapy. Among late postoperative complications; we observed paresthesia in the thigh in one patient in the Shouldice group and relapse hernia in one patient in the Lichtenstein group. Discussion: We suggest that this surgical technique which should be known by every surgeon should be taught to new surgery attenders as an alternative technique. This technique can be an alternative method and also may be the first choice in patients in whom tension free methods can not be applicated. |
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The Effect of Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field and Manganese on Bone Mineral Content and DensityVeysi AkpolatDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(4):240-244 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of extremely low frequency magnetic field (ELF MF) on bone that exposed us in our daily life. In our study, sixty four male Wistar-Albino rats were used. The rats were exposed to ELF MF (50Hz, 1.5mT) during 4 hours/day for 45 days. The experimental rats were divided into eight groups (n=8 per group). The groups were as follows; only ELF MF was exposed to 1.group, the ELF MF was exposed to the 2., 3. and 4.groups with the doses manganese (Mn) of 3.75 mg/kg, 15mg/kg and 60mg/kg respectively, the 5., 6. and 7.groups received Mn with the doses of 3.75 mg/kg, 15mg/kg and 60mg/kg respectively and lastly the 8.group was used as a control group (cage control). Total bone mineral content (TBMC) and total bone mineral density (TBMD) of rats were determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Measurements were recorded for all groups and the levels were compared with the control group. The levels of TBMC increased significantly in 3., 4. and 7. groups compare to control group (p<0.05). However, significant differences was not found in relation to the levels of TBMD between groups. The following results could be derived for this study; i) an additive effect of EMF was observed in increasing of bone mineral content for the groups with manganese ii) EMF stimulates the increasing of TBMD iii) manganese has a positive effect on bone tissue. |
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Bireysel Gelişim İnisiyatifi Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik ÇalışmasıAhmet AKIN, Gazanfer ANLIMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;7(1) DOI 10.17860/efd.09348Abstract | Full TextBu araştırmanın amacı Bireysel Gelişim İnisiyatifi Ölçeği’nin (BGİÖ; Robitschek, 1998) Türkçeformunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğini incelemektir. Araştırma 336 lise son sınıf öğrencisi üzerindeyürütülmüştür. Dilsel eşdeğerlik çalışmasında, BGİÖ’nün Türkçe ve orijinal formlarında bulunan maddelerarasındaki korelasyon katsayıları .72 ile .82 arasında bulunmuştur. Açımlayıcı faktör analizinde 9maddenin toplam varyansın %37’sini açıkladığı ve maddelerin tek boyutta toplandığı görülmüştür. Ölçeğinfaktör yükleri .48 ile .70, madde toplam korelasyonu katsayıları ise .37 ile .57 arasında sıralanmaktadır.Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde tek boyutlu modelin iyi uyum verdiği görülmüştür (RMSEA=.055, NFI=.96,CFI=.98, IFI=.98, GFI=.97, AGFI=.94). Uyum geçerliği çalışmasında bireysel gelişim inisiyatifinin özsevecenlik,paylaşımların bilincinde olma ve bilinçlilik ile pozitif ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. BGİÖ’nün içtutarlılık güvenirlik katsayısı .90, test-tekrar test güvenirlik katsayısı ise .94 olarak bulunmuştur. Busonuçlar BGİÖ’nün Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir. |
Mentality of Religious Officers and Its Results in The ProfessionŞaban ErdiçCumhuriyet Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;19(2):243-272 DOI 10.18505/cuifd.44292Abstract | Full TextReligious officers begin their carrier mostly from<strong> </strong>rural, partly from urban social environment. When considered their social features as a whole, there is closeness in their ideological and intellectual approaches instead of difference. Religious officers have been seen as reflecting figures of the codes of their socio-cultural and economical environments and according to these codes they behave. These structures of mentality certainly can function in their socialization and integration to the society which they come from, but this mentality accommodates serious problems in the conditions of modern society. |
Madde Parametrelerininin Değişmezliğinin Çeşitli Boyutluluk Özelliği Gösteren Yapılarda Madde Tepki Kuramınana Göre İncelenmesiÖnder SÜNBÜL, Adnan ERKUŞMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.90450Abstract | Full TextExamining item parameter invariance for several dimensionality types by using unidimensional item response theory. In this study, item parameter invariance in constructs which have characteristics of various dimensionality was examined within the framework of Unidimensional Item Response Theory (UIRT).For this purpose, two-dimensional data simulation was realized depending on compensatory MIRT model. For the simulation, the number of the items in the first dimension (24) and the mean of a parameters (1.00) were kept constant in all constructs. Manipulations were applied to the items in the second dimension and correlation between dimensions. The numbers of the items in the second dimension were set to 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24; mean aparameters were set to 0.25, 0.50, 0.75,1.00, and correlations between dimensions were set to 0.00, 0.30, 0.60, 0.80. Simulation criteria were fully crossed and 96 experimental cells were obtained. Dichotomous responses of 90 000 subjects were simulated for each cell. By this way, 96 populations were established. In order to determine how parameter invariance is affected by sample size, 100 samples for 500 sample size, 100 samples for 1000 sample size and 100 samples for 3000 sample size were drawn from populations by using simple random sampling. Thus, 28800 samples were revealed. These samples were analyzed by using UIRT. In order to analyze the analysis results, average standard errors were used as the indicator of parameter invariance. Despite the fact that all datasets are treated as unidimensional for IRT analysis, avarage standard errors were computed separately for each dimension and how both dimensions have been affected by parameter invariance was determined in this manner.When the results for IRT were examined, parameter invariance were provided to a great extent for both a and b parameters but it cannot be provided for some constructs. Those constructs are empirical cells in which the first dimension is equivalent in terms of strength to the second dimension and in which the dimensions are orthogonal. Average standard errors which were computed for the particular empirical cells seem bigger than the acceptable level for especially b parameter. Empirical cells can produce invariance item parameters in spite of the violation of IRT’s unidimensionality assumption. As shown in literature, UIRT is quite robust against multidimensionality. |
A scale development study to measure academic dishonesty tendency of university studentsEsra Eminoğlu, Zekeriya NartgünInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):215-241 Abstract | Full TextExtended SummaryINTRODUCTIONThe general aim of an education system is to raise individuals equipped with the qualifications required by the age in line with the predefined long, general and special goals. The outcomes of an education system are students' behaviors. When these behaviors are examined, it is observed that some of these behaviors are desired but insufficient while some are no desired (Baykul, 2000). One of the no desired behaviors is academic dishonesty which includes cheating and plagiarism. Cheating is defined in the Turkish Dictionary of Turkish Linguistic Society (1997) as “copy of an artistic work or a script” and “a prepared paper to be peeked during an examination in contravention of the rules” while the act of cheating is defined as “peeking a resource to answer the questions in contravention of the rules” generally in written tests. Plagiarism is defined in the Grand Turkish Dictionary (1998) as “appropriating a work partially or totally, theft of words and script, literal theft”. According to Kibler, Nuss, Paterson and Pavela (1988), academic dishonesty consists of behaviors such as cheating and plagiarism which include assistance received or given in an academic study without permission by students or borrowing another one's study by students (cited: Aluede, Omoregie and Osa-Edoh, 2006). Pavela (1978) defines plagiarism as “reproduction or adaptation of thoughts, words or statements of another author without reference as one's own original work” (cited: Aluede, Omoregie and Osa-Edoh, 2006) while Hawley (1984) defines as “a series ranging from citation without attention to translation word by word without reference” (cited by Larkham and Manns, 2002), and Harvey (1995) defines as “the act of lying, copying and theft by using the information, thoughts or words of another author without using quotation marks as one's own sentences”, and Isserman (2003) defines as “a kind of dishonesty, intellectual theft and breaking the intellectual values”, and Park (2003) defines as “literal theft and use of another's thoughts or scripts without reference (cited: Iyer and Eastman, 2006). When the research results are taken into account, why students display dishonesty behaviors becomes a significant question because academic dishonesty influences individuals' future behaviors and the level to reach the goals defined by educational institutions (Harding et.al., 2003). The reasons for academic dishonesty can be the perception of anything on internet as community goods by some students and not knowing what plagiarism or copyright means by new generation students according to Bricault (1998); considering cheating as acceptable in a society and finding refusal of a demand from a peer for cheating difficult by some students according to Schulman (1998) (cited: Moeck, 2002:483); ambition for grades and, thus with the pressure caused by this, hope to be able to satisfy parents according to Wein (1994); thinking to be academically accepted with high grades according to Aubrecht (1990); and considering courses not directly related to the future professional field is waste of time by some students and believing if the course is not related to the subject courses, that course is unimportant according to Harris (2001) (cited: Moeck, 2002:483). When the studies on academic dishonesty are examined, it is seen that academic dishonesty is not new; it frequently occurs and gradually increases in recent years (Whitley, 1998). Thus, the institutions must take precautions about academic dishonesty at the institutional and individual level and put these into implementation The Aim of the StudyAlthough there are many studies on determining at which level academic dishonesty occurs at which education level and at which countries (Iyer ve Eastman, 2006; de Lambert ve diğ, 2006; Chun-Hua ve Ling-Yu, 2007) there is no study on determining the tendency of students to the defined dishonesty behaviors in the literature. While the studies on the level of academic dishonesty behavior in related institutions are valuable, it is considered that studies on predetermining the individuals with a tendency to display such behaviors is of the same importance. From this point of view, this study tries to develop a scale to determine the tendencies of students to academic dishonesty behavior who study in universities which is one of educational institutions academic dishonesty is frequently observed. METHODScale Development Process Generating Tryout Items Firstly, the studies on academic dishonesty in the literature were examined. Then a group of students (n=15) were asked to write an essay about academic dishonesty. As a result of the surveys, totally 40 statements, 20 of which represent high tendency (+ oriented) and 20 of which represent low tendency (- oriented), covering all dimensions of the concept of academic dishonesty were written. These statements were submitted to specialists to be examined in terms of context, clarity and similarity of statements and following the arrangements asked by the specialists, the number of statements was reduced to 25 to represent 14 high tendency (+) and 11 low tendency (-). Preparation and Implementation of Tentative Form For preparation of the tentative form of the scale, likert type scale format was taken into account. In this framework, 5 point scale was used as “completely agree”, “agree”, “indecisive”, “disagree”, “completely disagree” as choices in answers. The tentative form was applied to a group of 300 students studying in Abant İzzet Baysal University during 2006 – 2007 academic years. 38 students found to have not answered some statements or answered randomly were excluded from the study. 49,20 % of the subjects (n=262) were female (f=129) while 50,80% were male (f=133). 20,99 % of the subjects were in the first grade (n=55), 25,95 % in the second grade (n=68), 26,72 % in the third grade (n=54) and 26,34 % in the fourth grade (n=69). 42,75 % of the subjects studied in the Faculty of Education (n=112), 24,05 % studied in the Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences (n=63), 20,60 % in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences (n=54) and 12,60 % in the School of Physical Education and Sport (n=33). Process and Analysis of Data The answers of the subjects to the statements given in the tentative form were scored and processed into SPSS 15.0 package programme. During processing of answers, the positive statements were scored from 5 to 1 from “completely agree” to “completely disagree” choices while negative statements from 1 to 5 from “completely disagree” to “completely agree” choices. For determining the qualified items to be included in the final scale, two different item analysis method was used which is recommended to be used in the process of development of likert type scale (Tezbaşaran, 1997; Tavşancıl, 2006). These are the item analysis based on item-scale correlation and the item analysis based on difference of the sub-superior group averages. The construct validity of the scale was tested with explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis. The reliability of the scale was tested with internal consistency reliability estimating method (Cronbach alpha) and test-retest reliability. FINDINGSItem Analysis Item Analysis based on Item-Scale Correlation The correlation coefficients of the item score of each item and scale scores range between 0,47 (m9) and 0,68 (m23) and all the coefficients are statistically significant at a level of 0,01. Item Analysis based on Difference of Sub-Superior Group Averages There is a statistically significant difference in score averages of answers to items of students in sub and superior groups at a level of 0,01 for all items. Findings Related to the Validity of the ScaleConstruct Validity The construct validity of the scale was tested with the explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis. The results are given below. Explanatory Factor Analysis There are 4 factors whose eigen value is over 1. Since the eigen value difference between the first factor and other factors in terms of the eigen values is big (Kline, 1994), it is possible to say that the scale measures a certain construct as a whole. On the other hand, the values gained after conversion show that the scale has 4 factors. The total variance explained by the four factors is 53,157%. The number of the items in factors is 8, 7, 4 and 6 respectively. After analysis of the items in the contexts, the first factor was named “tendency towards cheating”, the second factor “tendency towards dishonesty in assignments, and studies such as projects – general”, the third “tendency towards dishonesty in the process of research and report” and the fourth factor “dishonesty tendency towards ascriptions”. Confirmatory Factor Analysis While explanatory factor analysis ensured determination of main factor related to the scale of tendency to academic dishonesty, the confirmatory factor analysis facilitated determination of the data related to the quality of the defined factors, general structure of the scale and to which level the scale explained the tendency to academic dishonesty. As a result of the analyses, the level of representation of own implicit variable of all items (observed variable) except for the 6th, 7th and 8th items in the first factor was found to be meaningful at a level of 0,05. The t values measured for these three items was lower than 1, 96 which was the critical value determined for the value of 0, 05. Therefore, considering that these three items which had a lower t value than the defined critical t value failed to represent own implicit variable, these items were removed from the model and the analyses were reiterated for 22 items taking into consideration the defined 4 factors. The analyses carried out following the removal of the related items showed that the level of representation of own implicit variable of all the items (observed variable) was statistically significant at a level of 0.05. The t values measured for the total 22 items were higher than 1, 96. This means each item represents its own implicit variable well and thus can be included in the scale. After parameter estimations, goodness of fit indexes were reviewed which ensure evaluation of a model as a whole. It was observed that all the indexes used in this study were very close to or at the desired level. Findings Related to the Reliability of the Scale Cronbach Alpha Internal Consistency Reliability The Cronbach alpha reliability coefficients, which reveal whether all the items in each factor within the scale measured or not the desired qualification to be measured with the related factor and thus all the items under the scale as a whole, are given in table below. Alpha Reliability Coefficients of Each Factors and the Whole Scale 1st Factor2nd Factors3rd Factor4th FactorWhole ScaleNumber of Items574622Cronbach α0,710,8210,7850,7760,90According to the values given in Table, the Cronbach α internal consistency reliability coefficient of the scale is 0,71 for the first factor; 0,821 for the second factor; 0,785 for the third factor; 0,776 for the fourth factor and 0,90 for the scale as a whole. Test-Retest Reliability The final form of the scale consisting of 22 items was applied to a group of 20 students twice at an interval of 15 days to determine the test-retest reliability level of the scale. The correlation coefficient between the results obtained from two applications was found to be 0, 88. CONCLUSIONAs a result of the item analysis carried out in line with the item-scale correlation (r) on the data obtained from the tentative implementation, all items were found to be significant at a level of 0.01. This finding can be interpreted as that the qualification measured by each item within the scale is the same as the one measured by the scale as a whole. Accordingly, all the items subjected to tentative implementation may be included in the final scale. As a result of the item analysis carried out based on the differences of sub-superior group averages (t test) over the data obtained from the tentative implementation, all the items showed a meaningful difference at a level of 0,01. This finding means that each item can well differentiate between the ones which have the qualifications and those which do not have the qualifications desired to be measured with that item. According to these results, all the items subjected to tentative implementation may be included in the final scale. The explanatory factor analysis carried out to test the construct validity of the scale show that the scale has 4 factors. The first factor includes 8 items, the second includes 7, the third includes 4 and the fourth factor has 6 items. After review of the structures of the items of the defined factor, these factors were named “tendency towards cheating”, “tendency towards dishonesty in assignments and studies such as projects – general”, “tendency towards dishonesty in the process of research and report” and “dishonesty tendency towards ascriptions” respectively. The total variance explained by the defined four factors is at an acceptable level of 53,157 %. The main factors related to the scale of tendency to academic dishonesty were defined with the explanatory factor analysis while the confirmatory factor analysis facilitated determination of the data related to the quality of the defined factors, general structure of the scale and to which level the scale explained the tendency to academic dishonesty. As a result of the analyses, 6th, 7th and 8th items in the first factor were removed from the scale since they did not have the required qualifications. The final scale consisted of 22 items, 5 of which in the first factor, 7 of which in the second, 4 of which in the third and 6 of which in the fourth factor. The internal consistency reliability coefficients of the scale is at an acceptable level both for each factor and the scale as a whole and it is possible to say that the scale has the internal consistency reliability. The coefficient obtained for the test-retest reliability shows that the scale yielded stable measurement results. In line with these results, it is possible to say that the developed scale can measure the tendencies of university students to academic dishonesty. |
The Cluster Analysis of Variables about Attitudes of Chronic Smokers among Health StaffsH. Coşkun Çelik*,, Ömer Satıcı, M. Yusuf ÇelikDicle Medical Journal. 2005;32(1):20-25 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to analyze multivariate construction about smoking using clustering methods. Clustering methods form successful cluster about this kind of multivariate construction.This research was applied upon the smoker health staff working at hospital and medical centers in Siirt in 2003 to investigate the variables about smoking. Especially 36 variables that belong to 54 chronic smoker health staffs were investigated. The observation rates of these variables were determined and to reveal clustering tendencies Ward Cluster Analysis, which is one of the hierarchical cluster analysis methods, was used. Taking into consideration belong to this sample, we obtained dendograms about several variables. By use of dendograms, clusters that explain the smoking habit with respect to sex, different habits, social and psychological standings of the individuals were formed. Visual characteristic of this method enables one to make interpretations that are more tangible. As conclusion, having used the ward cluster analysis on the variables related to smoking, we obtained successful and meaningful conclusions from the clusters. |
Information needs of rural health professionals: A case study of the Tuberculosis and Leprosy Referral Centre (TB/L), Eku, Delta StateEsoswo Francisca OgbomoInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):188-205 Abstract | Full TextIn developing countries, many rural health professionals have little or no access to basic practical information. The "information poverty" of health professionals in rural area is exacerbating what is clearly a public health emergency on a massive scale. It is against this background that the researcher is investigating the information needs of rural health professionals in the tuberculosis and leprosy referral center (TB/L), Eku, Nigeria. The study employed the ex-post facto research method. The population of the study is 69. Percentages and frequency counts were used to analyze the data. The following are the findings derived from the study. The rural health professionals in the area need information on the diagnosis of ailment, availability of medical facilities, and research reports on causes and cures of ailments. Some of the sources of information to rural health professionals include department of health and human services, telephone contact with colleagues/agencies/local hospital libraries and rural health resources directory and research information. The major problems faced by them include lack of access to the Internet, inadequate interpretation skills and unreliable phone services. Recommendations were however made to ameliorate the situations. |
Presentation of two cases with periocular cutaneous leishmaniasis leading to ptosisEnver Turan, Yavuz Yeşilova, Yeliz Karakoca Başaran, Ali AkalTurkderm. 2013;48(1):43-46 DOI 10.4274/turkderm.80947 Abstract | Full TextLeishmaniasis is a parasitic disease caused by flagellate protozoan of the genus Leishmania that are transmitted to humans through sand fly bites. The disease is a major health problem in our country as in many regions in the world. Although the disease is more often seen in children, it could affect any age group. The lesions usually occur on the exposed areas of the body such as face, neck, hands, arms and lower legs. Also, it could be seen in other areas of the body such as scalp, trunk, eyelids and, penis. Eyelid involvement is not common because, the eyelid is moving and so female phlebotomine sandfly probably could not freely touch down. We present two cases diagnosed cutaneous leishmaniasis on the basis of clinical and laboratory findings and we want to take attention if palpebral lesions are not treated early, they can lead to the dysfunction of palpebrae along with the cosmetic problems.
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Türkiye'de sigorta şirketlerinin yönetim kurulu üye sayısını etkileyen faktörlerCeyhun KIR, Nurhan TALEBİAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2013;8(29-30):51-62 Abstract | Full TextYönetim kurulları şirketlerin yasal olarak oluşturmak zorunda oldukları ve hayati öneme haiz yönetim organlarıdır. İşlevsel bir yönetim kurulunun, şirket başarısı üzerinde belirgin bir etkisi olacağı açıktır. Bu nedenle bu kurulun en uygun sayıda oluşturulması gereklidir. Ancak en uygun sayının kaç olması gerektiği, üzerinde durulması gereken bir konudur. Bu çalışmada, uygun sayıyı belirlemede ilk adım olan, üye sayısını etkileyen faktörlerin neler olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışma Türkiye'de faaliyet gösteren 58 sigorta şirketi üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Bağımlı değişken olarak yönetim kurulu üye sayısı, bağımsız değişkenler ise toplam aktif, prim üretimi, personel sayısı, şirket tipi, yönetim yapısı ve halka açıklık olarak kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda üye sayısı ile prim üretimi ve toplam aktifler arasında istatistiki olarak anlamlı pozitif bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ancak regresyon analizine göre, araştırma kapsamında olan 6 bağımsız değişken, bağımlı değişken olan üye sayısının sadece %36'lık gibi oldukça düşük bir kısmını açıklamaktadır. Üye sayısını belirleyen faktörlerin %64'lük bir kısmı araştırmaya dâhil edilmeyen değişkenlerden oluşmaktadır. |
Handling and reporting of radical prostatectomy specimens: A practice survey among pathologistsBaşak DOĞANAVŞARGİL, İlke NALBANTOĞLU, Mine HEKİMGİLTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2007;23(2):74-81 Abstract | Full TextThere are controversies on how to best sample and report radical prostatectomy specimens in order to accurately assess prognostic factors. The propensity for obedience to proposed guidelines are controversial likewise. We conducted a survey among Turkish pathologists and residents to assess the attitudes on this issue. Participants were asked about their pathology practice and how they fix, cut and sample the gland or report histologic-based prognostic factors. The results are discussed in the light of the current literature. Fifty-five percent of the 103 participants were studying in centers reporting over 10000 surgical specimens per year, 20% of which were non-university settings. The results showed that submission of whole gland (55%) and volume assessment (25%) were usually practiced in university hospitals (p<0.001 and p=0.02, respectively). Whole mount sectioning was not performed in any center. None of the participants use an alternative grading system, 19% comment upon tertiary Gleason pattern but define it as either the third most frequent pattern (10%) or the highest grade constituting less than 5% of tumor (8%). Prognostic factors of proven significance as Gleason score, extraprostatic extension, vesicula seminalis invasion, and margin status are searched and commented by all respondents while the factors that require validation in multivariate studies are generally assessed by university members. |
Osmanlı Toplumunda Kadınların Mahkeme Önündeki Hukuk Mücadelesi: 235 No’lu Seydişehir Şer’iyye Sicil Defterine Göre <br> Women’s Legal Struggle at Court in Ottomon Society: According to 235 Seydişehir Legal Register Mehmet Emin ŞEN, Faruk SaltekinTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):2793-2807 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3932 Abstract | Full TextThe past is a matter of curiasity for human being. There are people who are interested in how others lived and what they did in the past apart from wars and politicks. İt is impossible to find this interesting topicks in the history book which gives information about political events but, there are a lot of inforation about the lifestyle ofthat period people in the documents that were written during theOttomon Empire. The Ottomon sent a judge even if the smallest districtit ruled for registering each event that occured. This registers, whichhave been protected under the name of legal registers, are our of themost important cultural heritages. Thanks to this registers, we getoriginal information about the daily lifestyleof Ottomon society. İnKonya, Seydişehir, 12 records were kept by judges, which was a smalldistrict of Ottomon in 1890 for this Article, the 235 Seydişehir legalregister has been analysed the most important part of this register isthat there was 67 court case and must of them were about women.With the help of this precious register which includes lots of roughinformation about women in Ottomon and her effects, it has beenestablished that the women weren’t exposed to inequality in point ofsocial; they were as active as the men to insist on themselves rights,using within limits determined by the law codes. In this work curiositiesabout Ottoman women and their way of searching for justice will besatisfied through Seydişehir example. <br> Geçmiş, insanlar tarafından her zaman ilgi görmüştür ve ilgi görmeye de devam edecektir. Savaşlar ve siyaset dışında, özellikle toplumda yaşayan bireylerin geçmişte nasıl yaşadığı ve neler yaptığı ise ayrı bir merak konusu olmuştur. Bu ilginç konuları, siyasi olayların ele alındığı tarih kitaplarında bulmak mümkün değildir. Ancak Osmanlı Devleti döneminde tutulan defterler, kayıtlar ve belgelerde o dönem insanlarının günlük yaşamı ile ilgili azımsanamayacak miktarda veriler bulunmaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti, kendine bağlı olan en küçük kazaya dahi bir kadı göndererek oradaki her türlü olayı kayıt altına aldırmıştır. Bu kayıtlar Şer’iyye Sicilleri adıyla defterler halinde muhafaza edilerek günümüze kadar ulaşmış en değerli kültürel miraslarımızdandır. Bu defterler sayesinde Osmanlı toplumunun gündelik yaşamları hakkında orijinal bilgiler elde edebilmekteyiz. 1890 yılının küçük bir Osmanlı kazası olan, bu günkü Konya ilimizin Seydişehir ilçesinde de, kadılar tarafından 12 adet defter tutulmuştur. Bu makalede Seydişehir Şer’iyye Sicillerinden 235 no’lu defter araştırılmıştır. İncelenen bu defterin en ilginç yönü, kayıtlı olan 67 davadan çoğunun kadınlarla ilgili olmasıdır. Gerek mahkemede gerekse Osmanlı toplumunda kadın ve onun etkinliği hakkında birçok ham bilginin bulunduğu bu nadide defter sayesinde, kadınların toplumsal açıdan herhangi bir eşitsizliğe maruz kalmadıkları; hukuk kurallarının kendilerine çizdiği sınırları kullanarak en az erkekler kadar hak aramada aktif oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Seydişehir örneği üzerinden Osmanlı kadını ve onun adalet arayışı hakkındaki meraklar giderilmeye çalışılacaktır. |
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN GREGORIAN ARMENIANS AND PROTESTANT ARMENIANS IN OTTOMAN EMPIRE / OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE GREGORYEN ERMENİLERLE PROTESTAN ERMENİLER ARASINDAKİ İLİSKİLERDr. Yahya BAĞÇECİTurkish Studies. 2008;3(7):707-732 Abstract | Full TextOttoman Empire recognized Armenians who areconnected to Gregorian denomination as an independentcommunity like Orthodox and Jews and gave them manyrights and privileges for religion and culture. But becauseof the affect of Catholic missioners who showed activity inOttoman Empire the unity of denomination amongArmenians had been disturbed since XVI century and Ottoman Empire recognized Catholic Armenians as acommunity in 1830. From the beginning of XIX centuryProtestant missioners tried to affect Armenians. As aresult of this effort of Protestant missioners mostArmenians embraced Protestantism and in 1850Protestant Armenian Community disengaged fromArmenian Church (patriarchate). Thus Armenians’dimidiation of denomination for the second time receivednegative reaction from both Armenian Church(patriarchate) and Gregorian Armenians Community.Disagreement between these two denominations turnedinto conflicts and continued till XIX century. |
Ortaokul Öğretmenlerinin Örgütsel Güvene İlişkin Görüşlerinin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesiSafiye Çİğdem GÖREN, Murat ÖZDEMİRMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;11(3) DOI 10.17860/efd.00263Abstract | Full Text<p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaokullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin örgütsel güvene ilişkin görüşlerini cinsiyet, medeni durum ve kıdem değişkenine göre incelemektir. Araştırmaya 2013-2014 eğitim öğretim yılının ikinci döneminde Ankara ili ortaokullarında görev yapmakta olan 325 öğretmen katılmıştır. Veriler ‘Örgütsel Güven Ölçeği-ÖGÖ’ ile elde edilmiştir. Katılımcılardan toplanan veriler aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma ve yüzdelik değer gibi betimsel istatistiklerin yanı sıra çok değişkenli istatistik tekniklerinden biri olan MANOVA ile çözümlenmiştir. Analiz sonuçları katılımcıların güven algısının orta düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin paydaşlara güven boyutundaki algılarının cinsiyete göre farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Bulgulara göre erkek öğretmenler kadın öğretmenlere göre paydaşlara daha fazla güvenmektedir. Bununla birlikte, katılımcıların örgütsel güvene ilişkin görüşlerinin medeni durum ve kıdem değişkenine göre farklılık göstermediği belirlenmiştir.</p> |
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Perception on The Job Satisfaction and Organizational CommitmentMehmet Arcan TUZCUÇankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2014;4(1):185-202 Abstract | Full TextCorporate social responsibility activities influence the stakeholders in the first place, hence the employees, one of the vital stakeholders of the organizations. Social responsibility activities can have a direct effect on the job satisfaction and organizational commitment of employees. This paper investigates the employees’ perception on corporate social responsibility, and examines the effect of this perception on organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Hence, the individual factors that have an impact on this perception, namely gender, age, education level, the hierarchical position in the organization, the working time and the participation to the company’s social responsibility projects, are considered. The data collection is through a survey conducted among the employees of Turkish Petroleum Refineries Corporation (TUPRAS), the third most profitable and the largest private firm quoted to the Borsa Istanbul. From the findings obtained through chi square, t-test and ANOVA, one can observe an insignificant relation between organizational commitment and job satisfaction, and perceptions of corporate social responsibilities. |
SOME NOTES ON TURKISH PRONOMINAL ANAPHORA <br> TÜRKÇE ADIL BAĞIMLILIKLARI ÜZERİNE BAZI NOTLAR Hasan Mesut MERALTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):535-563 Abstract | Full TextThis article discusses the distributional properties of the pronominal expressions in Turkish in light of the Binding theory proposed by Chomsky (1980, 1982, 1986) and developed in various dimensions throughout the Generative enterprise. The following questions are raised: (i) How are the anaphoric relations reflected in syntax? (ii) How does anaphora appear in Turkish? (iii) Can Binding theory explain the Turkish facts? I propose that the Binding theory Conditions A and B seem to be inadequate in explaining the anaphoric system of Turkish given that (i) Turkish seems to have a three-partite system instead of pronoun-anaphor complementarity, and (ii) the idea that Turkish has a specifiable minimal domain where the binding operation applies is problematic in a number of respects. I propose that Turkish distinguishes between forms which have only variable interpretation (kendi) and forms which have only deictic interpretation (personal pronouns). kendisi is a special form which combines these interpretations and licensed in accordance with the presence/absence of an A’- operator.<br> <br> Bu makalede Türkçedeki adılların tümce içerisinde kurduğu bağımlılıklar Chomsky (1980, 1982, 1986) tarafından ortaya atılan ve Üretici dilbilgisi çerçevesinde geliştirilen Bağlama kuramı ışığında tartışılmaktadır. Makalede Bağlama kuramı koşullarının Türkçenin kimi yapılarını açıklayamayacağı iki neden etrafında savunulmaktadır: (i) Türkçede Bağlama kuramının öngördüğü kişi adılı-dönüşlü adıl ayrımı yerine üçlü bir ayrım göze çarpmaktadır. (ii) Türkçede dönüşlü adılın işleneceği bir en küçük alan oluşturmak olanaksızdır. Makale bu anlamda sadece bağlı değişken okumasına sahip olan kendi ve sadece gösterici okumaya sahip olan kişi adılları arasında bir ayrım önermekte, kendisi adılının özel bir dağılıma sahip olup bu iki okumayı birleştirdiğini ve tümce içerisindeki bir işleyici tarafından işlendiğini savunmaktadır. |
Readiness for School, According to the Perspectives of Grade 1 Teachers and ParentsSezai KOÇYIĞIT, Ahmet SABANJournal of Theoretical Educational Science. 2014;7(3):322-341 DOI 10.5578/keg.6941Abstract | Full TextIn Turkey, every child who turned 72 months old are initiated elementary school without considering individual differences and whether or not they had any pre-school education, but is every child who started school mentally, socially-emotionally and physically ready to meet requirements of elementary school? Purpose of this research is to determine skills and abilities required for the “school readiness” according to the Grade 1 teachers and parents and reveal results of this situation related to pre-school education. This study was performed with 14 Grade 1 teachers who work in the private and public elementary schools of Konya city and with 13 parents. In research, semi-structured interview was used in order to get perspectives of participants about the phenomenon of readiness level of school that was consisted of open-ended questions. Raw data that were obtained through interviews have been analyzed by using descriptive analysis technique. According to the findings of research, Grade 1 teachers of elementary school described school readiness as “being matured to the ability required by the Grade 1 of elementary school” and stated that this maturity depends on parallel development of social, emotional, mental and physical aspects of child. Teachers also think that pre-school education must be compulsory for children to readily start school. |
A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH SUPPORTED BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES TO SPECIFICATION STAGE IN CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF MECHANICAL SYSTEMSİhsan TOKTAŞ, Nizami AKTÜRKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2002;8(3):293-303 Abstract | Full TextConceptual design is a process progressing from a description of needs and functions to one or more abstract models, and finally to the prediction of the actual behavior and performance of the object being designed. In this paper, a methodology for the specification stage in conceptual design is presented. The specification stage provides requirements and transforms them into functions of the designed object. It occurs at the highest level of abstraction and it must provide enough information for the synthesis process where functions are transformed into design components that are further synthesized into the designed object. Methodology allows for problem solving in an active interaction with the designer. An important part of the proposed methodology is the requiremental and functional tree representing the overall logic and structure at the design problem. The methodology presented is illustrated with an example. |
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THE CONTRIBUTION OF CONSTRUCTIVISM INTO THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS’Fatma YUVAYAPAN International Journal of Languages' Education and Teaching. 2013;1(1):1-9 Abstract | Full TextIn recent years, constructivism has offered considerable suggestions in teaching and learning process. Constructivist teacher education emphasizes two major concepts: reflection and collaboration. Reflection can be defined as being aware of one’s own teaching. Hence, reflective teaching which is based on constructivism has received considerable attention since it paves the way for teachers to internally analyze their teaching with the help of their colleagues. In this sense, having its roots from reflective teaching, Critical Friends Group which is a professional learning community may be applauded as an effective teacher development activity. In a Critical Friends Group program, teachers meet voluntarily to discuss their students’ work or their dilemmas about their teaching in a supportive environment. In this study, it is suggested that an effective teacher development program must assist teachers to be reflective on their teaching through working collaboratively in a supportive professional community. This article seeks to address the implications of a Critical Friends Group program which lasted 8 weeks for further researchers. The participants were 4 voluntary English Language teachers working in a private school. The data was collected using teachers’ diary, the researchers’ field notes, questionnaire and interviews. The findings supported the idea that working in collaboration in a friendly and supportive professional community has a positive impact on teachers to be reflective on their teaching. As a result, they facilitate their teaching practices by the help of their colleagues in a constructivist framework. |
THE CONCEPT OF “HÖLLÜK” AND SOME FINDINGS AND EVALUATIONS ON ITS APPLICATION <br> HÖLLÜK KAVRAMI VE UYGULAMASI ÜZERİNE BAZI TESPİT VE DEĞERLENDİRMELERYusuf Ziya SÜNBÜLLÜTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1742-1747 Abstract | Full TextTurkish cultural climate dominated geographies unchallenged for a long time which is part of the rituals of traditional birth easily not mud Holluk resembles the fine sand soil of a kind that is different from him. It contains a high percentage of clay bearing the Holluk absorption feature, this feature resolves dampness causing pişiğe children, infants, and thus prevents the mother's restless. The first of three important transitional stage of life births, and healthy subjects before and after the development of the principle that the realization of this objective as one of the methods of solution in the current circumstances surrounding the Holluk enabled and have performed a function, but in front of us, this aspect should not be underestimated. Accordingly, the study first identified and some of the reviews on the concept of Holluk, following the traces on the concept of oral culture in some samples of our products will be submitted to the attention movement<br> <br> Türk kültür ikliminin hâkim olduğu coğrafyalardaki geleneksel doğum ritüellerinin uzunca bir süre tartışmasız bir parçası olan höllük, kolayca çamurlaşmayan, ince kumu andırsa da ondan farklı olan bir tür topraktır. İçerdiği kil nedeniyle yüksek oranda emicilik özelliği taşıyan höllük, bu özelliği ile çocuklarda pişiğe neden olan ıslaklığı gidererek, bebeğin ve dolayısıyla da annenin huzursuz olmasını engeller. Hayatın üç önemli geçiş aşamasından ilki olan doğum, öncesi ve sonrası ile sağlıklı birey gelişimini ilke edinir. Bu amacın gerçekleşmesine içerisinde bulunulan şartlar etrafındaki çözüm metotlarından biri de höllük olup bu yönüyle azımsanmayacak bir fonksiyon icra eder. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmada öncelikle höllük kavramı üzerinde bazı tespit ve değerlendirmeleri takiben, kavramın sözlü kültür ürünlerimiz üzerindeki izleri bazı örneklerden hareketle dikkatlere sunulacaktır. |
POSTMODERN ŞİİR NEDİR? / WHAT IS POSTMODERN POETRY?Ulaş BİNGÖL, Kemal TİMURUluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2016;5(3):1288-1304 DOI 10.7884/teke.699 Abstract | Full TextBir kültür ve sanat akımı olarak postmodernizm uzun yıllardır edebiyatı
etkisi altına almıştır. Türkiye’de edebiyatta postmodernizm olgusuna
odaklanan birçok çalışma genellikle roman ve öykü gibi kurmaca metinleri
inceler. Buna karşın şiirde postmodernizm olgusuna yönelen çalışmalar yok
denecek kadar azdır. Oysaki Avrupa ve Amerika’da kurmaca metinlerin
yanında şiir metinlerinde de postmodernizmin etkilerinin incelendiği ve
postmodern şiir denilen bir fenomenin varlığının kabul edildiği görülür.
Postmodern şiir denilen fenomen, birçok açıdan avangart modernist
akımlardan izler taşımasına rağmen sanayi sonrası dönemin şartlarına göre
ortaya çıkmıştır. İlk olarak Amerika’da Charles Olson ve Frank O’Hara gibi
şairler ile birlikte anılan postmodern şiir, günümüzde yaygın şiir anlayışı
halini almıştır. Sanayi sonrası döneminin yaşam koşulları, büyük anlatılara
duyulan güvenin azalması, kişinin bilimsel gelişmeler neticesinde korkuya
kapılması, ahlaki ve dinî değerlerin aşınmaya uğraması, aşırı bireyselleşme
ve bunu sonucunda kişinin yalnızlığının derinleşmesi şairlerin değişik bir şiir
anlayışına yönelmelerini tetiklemiştir. Deneysel şiir, görsel şiir, somut şiir,
elektronik şiir gibi birçok şiir anlayışı da postmodernizm ile ilişkilendirilir.
Eklektizm, çok seslilik, deneysellik, biçimsizlik, kapalılık postmodern şiirin
başta gelen özellikleridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı postmodern şiirin kökenini
ortaya koymak ve postmodern şiirin temel özelliklerini belirlemektir. / Postmodernism has affected literature as a culture and an arts movement
for a long years. Many works about postmodernism in Turkey generally
examine fiction texts such as novel and story. But works that examine
postmodernism phenomenon in poetry is very few. We can observe that it is
accepted postmodern poetry phenomenon and it is examined postmodern
poetry in Europe and America. Postmodern poetry comes into existence
under the conditions of the post-industrial era although it inherits a lot of
elements from the modernist avant-garde movements. Postmodern poetry,
remembered firstly Charles Olson and Frank O’Hara in America, is common
poetry movements. The conditions of the post- industrial area, the loss of
confidence in the meta-narratives, the people terrified as a result of scientific developments, erosion of moral and religious values, extreme individualism
and become isolated have triggered to poets tend a different approach to
poetry. Postmodern poetry often is associated with experimental poetry,
concrete poetry, visual poetry. Postmodern poetry features are eclecticism,
polyphony, experimentation, formlessness, ambiguity. The aim of this work
is to state the origin of postmodern poetry and determine the basic features of
postmodern poetry. |
AN EFFICIENT ANALYSIS FOR ABSORPTION AND GAIN COEFFICIENTS IN 'SINGLE STEP-INDEX WAVEGUIDE'S BY USING THE ALPHA METHODMustafa TEMİZ, Özgür Ö. KARAKILINÇ, Mehmet ÜNALPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2008;14(2):125-143 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, some design parameters such as normalized frequency and especially normalized propagation constant have been obtained, depending on some parameters which are functions of energy eigenvalues of the carriers such as electrons and holes confined in a single step-index waveguide laser (SSIWGL) or single stepindex waveguide (SSIWG). Some optical expressions about the optical power and probability quantities for the active region and cladding layers of the SSIWG or SSIWGL have been investigated. Investigations have been undertaken in terms of these parameters and also individually the optical even and odd electric field waves with the lowest-modes were theoretically computed. Especially absorption coefficients and loss coefficients addition to some important quantities of the single step-index waveguide lasers for the even and odd electric field waves are evaluated. |
Dying and/or Killing for the Faith: New Religious Movements and ViolenceEmine Battalİnsan & Toplum Dergisi. 2016;6(1):7-22 DOI 10.12658/human.society.6.11.M0143Abstract | Full TextIt is known that New Religious Movements (NRMs), which also named as “cult groups”, “sects” and “new age religions”, emerged particularly in Western societies in parallel with the changes which experienced from the second half of twentieth century on a global scale; and that these movements began to gain wide currency in a short time. NRMs, which mostly emerged as marginal religious forms, sometimes came to the fore with world-shaking acts of violence. Thereupon, some questions are begun to be discussed: Is there a direct relationship between NRMs and violence? If there is a relationship between NRMs and violence, what is the dimension of this relationship? Are NRMs prone to violence? What are the factors that led to violence in NRMs? In this study, initially I will exemplify NRMs – violence relation referring to Peoples Temple, Branch Davidian, Aum Shinrikyo, The Order of Solar Temple and Heaven’s Gate. Because these movements which known as “big five” were stuck in people’s mind with their violence acts. Secondly, I will refer to two main factors that caused violence in NRMs: apocalyptic beliefs and charismatic leadership. Finally, I will try to see whether there are similarities between the factors that led to violence in today’s religious violence and the factors that led to violence in NRMs in the past; and to offer some suggessions on what can be done in relation to decrease the violence of NRMs. |
Relation Between Circadian Rhythm of Blood Pressure and Serum Uric Acid and Body Mass IndexMehmet KANBAY, Faruk TURGUT, Ayşe IŞIK, Mustafa KÖROĞLU, Ali AKÇAYThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(1):032-037 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1001.06Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: The effect of uric acid and obesity on diurnal blood pressure variation in hypertensive patients is unknown. We aimed to investigate the specific relationship between uric acid, obesity and nocturnal dipping status essential hypertensive patients with normal renal function.
MATERIAL and METHODS: Two hundred sixty-nine patients with newly diagnosed essential hypertension or on antihypertensive treatment underwent 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, biochemistry analysis and urine testing.
RESULTS: Patients were classified as either dippers (108 patients, 40%) or nondippers (161 patients, 60%). Uric acid levels were higher in nondippers than in dippers (6.5 +/- 1.2 mg/dL vs. 5.5 +/- 1.1 mg/dL, p==0.001). In the same line, body mass index is significantly higher in nondippers compared to dippers (29.9±3.9 kg/m2 vs. 27.8±3.9kg/m2, p=0.01).
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that increased serum uric acid levels and body mass index are associated with nondipping blood pressure patterns in patients with essential hypertension. |
Long-term Ultrasound Biomicroscopy Findings Following Deep Sclerectomy Augmented with Mitomycin CCem Mesçi, Ali Olgun, Hasan H. Erbil, Senem SalarTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2011;41(5):299-303 DOI 10.4274/tjo.41.19483Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To evaluate the anatomical characteristics of deep sclerectomy and their relationship to intraocular pressure (IOP) at
long-term follow-up by ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM).
Materials and Methods: Twenty-five eyes of 25 patients who underwent deep sclerectomy with mitomycin C were evaluated for
intrascleral space volume, thickness of trabeculo-Descemet membrane (TDM), suprachoroidal hypoechoic area and types of
subconjunctival filtering bleb. Surgical success was accepted when the IOP was < 22mm Hg. The relationship between UBM findings
and surgery results was investigated.
Results: The mean time between surgery and UBM examination was 42.4±4.2 months. The mean IOP decreased significantly
from preoperative value of 25.1±4.6 to 16.4±3.2 mm Hg at the UBM (p=0.001). Complete success rate was 64%, success rate with
or without medical treatment was 92%. The mean number of postoperative medications was significantly lower than the
preoperative value (p=0.001). The mean number of medications in eyes with high reflective, low reflective, flattened conjunctival bleb were 0.5±0.2,
0.7±0.3 and 0.5±0.2, respectively. No significant difference in success rate was found between the different types of
conjunctival bleb (p=0.695). The mean IOP in eyes with high reflective, low reflective, flattened, encapsulated bleb and with
suprachoroidal hypoechoic area were 16.1±1.1, 16.2±1.3, 17.2±1.2, 18 mm Hg and 14.5±0.9 mm Hg, respectively. Complete success rate in eyes with
suprachoroidal hypoechoic area was significantly higher than that in eyes without (p=0.002). No significant
correlation was found between intrascleral space volume (r2= 0.143) (p=0.345), TDM thickness (r2=0.0022) (p=0.554) and mean IOP.
Conclusion: At long-term UBM follow-up evaluation of eyes following deep sclerectomy, the complete success rate in cases with suprachoroidal
hypoechic area was significantly higher and no significant relationship was found between surgical success rate and other variables.(Turk J Ophthalmol
2011; 41: 299-303) |
A Comparison of Myocardial Oxygen Consumption during Three Modes of Sub-maximal Exercise Testing among Patients with AsthmaOlayemi Fehintola Awopeju, Gregory Efosa Erhabor, Rufus Adesoji AdedoyinTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(5):559-564 DOI 10.5455/pmb.1-1319081002Abstract | Full TextAim: Every individual would benefit from a well planned programme of exercise, asthmatics inclusive. The aim of this study is to compare the myocardial oxygen consumption of three exercise protocols in asthmatics Methods: Forty eight consecutive asthmatics were recruited between December 2005 and December 2006; each asthmatic performed the 3 exercise protocols (Cycle ergometer, step test and free running) in random order within a week. The systolic blood pressure (SBP) and heart rate (HR) were measured pre and post exercise. Rate pressure product (RPP) was used as a measure of myocardial oxygen consumption Results: The mean age of the patients was 24 .1±4.97 with equal number of females and males. There was no significant difference in HR, SBP and RPP, among the 3 exercise protocols at pre exercise phase. The post exercise RPP means results were; 21679.2±2741.3, 21993.3±3636.2, 20205.8±2922.4 free running, step test, cycle ergometer respectively. There was significant difference in the post exercise RPP (F=4.479 p=0.013) of the 3 exercise protocols with step test having the highest myocardial oxygen consumption. RPP in step test was significantly higher than that of free running and cycle ergometer (p< 0.05). No significant difference was found between RPP between free running and ergometer (p> 0.05). Conclusion: Step test was found to increase myocardial oxygen consumption more than free running and cycle ergometer [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(5.000): 559-564] |
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Determination of Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Levels Ofv Relating The Scientific Knowledge to Their Daily Lives Fatime Balkan KIYICI, Musatafa AydoğduNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2011;5(1):43-61 Abstract | Full TextThis study sets out to investigate the pre-service science teachers levels of relating scientific knowledge to their daily lives. The sample consisted of 217 pre-service science teachers enrolled at science education departments of four universities, namely, Gazi, Middle East Technical, Hacettepe and Sakarya. Research data were obtained from writing scientific reasons of 20 open-ended statement related to physics, chemistry and biology matter. Data which were determined by pre-service teachers writings were coded as true, false and blank, and they were analyzed. Findings regarding the level’s of relating daily lives to the scientific knowledge revealed that pre-service teachers were considerably able to relate their physics knowledge to their daily lives. They were also able to relate their chemistry knowledge to their daily lives partially, but the level of this relation was relatively lower than that of physics knowledge. In addition, pre-service teachers could relate their biology knowledge to their daily lives to a lesser extent. |
Seasonal variation of surface temperature based on land cover in Ankara<p>Ankara şehrinde yüzey sıcaklıklarının arazi örtüsüne göre mevsimsel değişimiİhsan Çiçek, Erkan Yılmaz, Necla Türkoğlu, Onur ÇalışkanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):621-640 Abstract | Full Text<p>In this study, the seasonal variation of the surface temperature of Ankara urban area and its enviroment have been analyzed by using Landsat 7 image. The Landsat 7 images of each month from 2007 to 2011 have been used to analyze the annually changes of the surface temperature. The land cover of the research area was defined with supervised classification method on the basis of the satellite image belonging to 2008 July. After determining the surface temperatures from 6-1 bands of satellite images, the monthly mean surface temperatures were calculated for land cover classification for the period between 2007 and 2011. Accordşng to the results obtained, the surface temperatures are high in summer and low in winter from the air temperatures. all satellite images were taken at 10:00 am, it is found that urban areas are cooler than rural areas at 10:00 am. Regarding the land cover classification, the water surfaces are the coolest surfaces during the whole year. The warmest areas are the grasslands and dry farming areas. While the parks are warmer than the urban areas during the winter, during the summer they are cooler than artificial land covers. The urban areas with higher building density are the cooler surfaces after water bodies.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Bu çalışmada, Ankara şehri ve çevresindeki yüzey sıcaklıklarının yıl içerisindeki değişimi incelenmiştir. 2007-2011 yılları arasında yılın tüm aylarına bir görüntü düşecek şekilde, Landsat 7 uydusu ile alınan görüntülerin kullanıldığı çalışmada, 2008 yılı temmuz ayı görüntüsünden kontrollü sınıflandırma yöntemiyle şehir ve çevresine ait arazi örtüsü oluşturulmuştur. Uydu görüntülerinin 6-1 termal bantından yüzey sıcaklıkları hesap edildikten sonra, arazi örtülerinin her aya ait ortalama yüzey sıcaklıkları belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen değerlere göre yüzey sıcaklıkları, hava sıcaklığına paralel olarak, yaz aylarında yüksek, kış aylarında düşüktür. Tüm uydu görüntüleri saat 10:00 (GMT+2)’da alındığı için şehir, kırsal alanlara göre düşük sıcaklıkta çıkmıştır. Arazi örtüsüne göre su yüzeyleri tüm yıl boyunca en soğuk yüzeylerdir. En sıcak yüzeyler ise mera alanları ile kuru tarım alanlarıdır. Şehir içerisindeki yeşil alanlar kış aylarında şehirden daha sıcakken, yaz aylarında şehirden daha soğuktur. Şehir alanı genel olarak, su yüzeylerinden sonra en soğuk yüzeylerden oluşmaktadır.</p> |
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Analysis of customer complaints and a field research on the logistics in electronic (online) shoppingAydın Kayabaşıİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2010;2(2):21-42 Abstract | Full TextLogistics is a series of activities, which has a prominent role within the value chain. Logistics has become a very important means in the process of defining, constructing and transferring value within the current conditions of competition. The fact that logistic activities are developed with amendment and improvement highly affects customer satisfaction. On the other hand, managing customer complaints effectively has an important role in carrying out customer satisfaction. Providing high quality service depends on empathizing customers and evaluating activities from their aspects. The evaluation in question has two dimensions and one of them consists of customer satisfaction and another one consists of managing customer complaints effectively. Deficiencies will be able to be eliminated with the help of knowing customers’ dissatisfactions from activities and so the quality level of services will increase. In this study, it has been aimed to search for customers’ complaints on logistic activities. In accordance with this aim, content analysis and survey method have been used and the data obtained from these analyses has been analyzed. In consequence of analyses, customers’ basic complaint subjects have been determined and advices have been developed accordingly. |
Topical Drugs for Pain ReliefAnjali Srinivasan, Prashanth Shenai, Laxmikanth Chatra, Veena KM, Prasanna Kumar RaoArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(1):92-104 Abstract | Full TextTopical therapy helps patients with oral and perioral pain problems such as ulcers, burning mouth syndrome, temporomandibular disorders, neuromas, neuropathies and neuralgias. Topical drugs used in the field of dentistry are topical anaesthetics, topical analgesics, topical antibiotics and topical corticosteroids. It provides symptomatic/curative effect. Topical drugs are easy to apply, avoids hepatic first pass metabolism and more sites specific. But it can only be used for medications that require low plasma concentrations to achieve a therapeutic effect. |
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Gökçeada - the Ottoman period architectureMesut DündarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(2):553-570 Abstract | Full TextLocated in the North-West part of Aegean Sea, Gokceada has an exceptional place due to its strategic position. Island with a historical background as old as ancient times was ruled by various civilizations such as Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottomans respectively. This study includes architectural evolution of the island under Ottoman rule, compromising of vast cultural wealth. The objective of this study is to research and introduce architectural structures of the island reflecting urban settlements and settlement texture of the island during Ottoman rule which lasted for 450 years, such as residences, shops, fountains, laundry, mill, church, chapel, mosque and different workshops and to hand down this material culture heritage to next generations as well as providing contribution in connection with the gap that exists due to lack of the studies on Ottomans. Within this context, priority was given to review of literature and archives and then data required for field research fundamental to this study was collected. Data collected as a result of literature review and field research were assessed to complete this research. In this study, attempt was made to provide importance of structures in terms of general characteristics and their place in settlement texture upon selecting certain examples in accordance with the type of structures rather than introducing structures of the island one by one. At the same time, influence of Anatolia on Gokceada architecture which is subject to traditions of Aegean Islands was emphasized and reflection of both different cultures on architecture was addressed. In conclusion, it was seen that important part of the island’s settlements showing local characteristics of rural areas were established during the Ottomans and these settlements based on conventional architecture accommodate a rich architectural culture where Anatolian styles are existent as well |
A case of tracheobronchial amyloidosisTuncer Şenol , Şamil Günay , İrfan Eser , Emre Erkilet Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(3):581-584 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.03.0478Abstract | Full TextAmyloidosis is a systemic disease characterized by extensive accumulation of poorly soluble autologous fibrous
proteins in the extracellular space of various organs.
Respiratory tract involvement is rarely seen in primary
amyloidosis. Respiratory primary amyloidosis is named
as tracheobronchial amyloidosis. We want to offer our
patients that we have in mind the purpose of this preliminary diagnosis. repeatedly in the last 10 years with the
same complaints. She was performed nonspecific therapies and followed up. Progressive dyspnea and coughing forced us to see a computerized tomography of thorax. Images revealed parenchymal changes. In Positron
Emission Tomography peribroncial lesions with high FDG
uptake were detected. We determined an obliterative lesion in bronchoscopic examination which is almost fully
obstructing the tracheobronchial tree. Pathologic evaluation was reported as amyloidosis. We wanted to share
a tracheobronchial amyloidosis case while this is a rare
but curable entity with satisfactory results by multimodal
treatment strategies. |
A Retrospective Analysis of the Effectiveness of Desensitization Phototherapy in Patients with Polymorphic Light EruptionDuygu Gülseren, Gonca Elçin, Ayşen Karaduman, Aslı Hapa, Sibel Ersoy Evans, Gül Erkin, Nilgün Atakan, Tülin AkanTurk Dermatoloji Dergisi. 2012;6(01):1-6 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Good control of polymorphic light eruption (PLE) needs not only the treatment of acute exacerbation but also planning the treatment necessary to prevent another acute exacerbation. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of desensitization phototherapy in the prevention of acute exacerbations. Materials and Methods: Data including number of treatment courses and sessions, ultraviolet modalities, time of treatment and response that belongs to 21 patients were analysed retrospectively.Results: Thirty-two treatment courses were applied to 21 patients. The response rate of patients and courses were 19/21 (90%) and 30/32 (94%), respectively. Response was achieved in all courses except 2 applied narrowband UVB. The median number of sessions was 17.5 (range 5-32). Response was achieved in 25 of 27 treatment courses (92%) administered before summer and in all of 5 treatment courses (100%) administered in summer. There was no statistically significant difference between response and number of sessions and between response and time of treatment (p values are 0.479 and 1.00, respectively).Conclusion: Desensitization phototherapy is effective in prevention of acute exacerbations in PLE. The finding that response was unrelated to the number of sessions made us consider that regimens with less exposures are advantagous and the finding that response was unrelated to the time of treatment made us think that treatments even in June are possible. |
POLITICAL AND SOCIAL DIMENSION OF THE CRITICISM IN THE CLASSICAL OTTOMAN POETRY / KLÂSİK TÜRK SİİRİNDE ELESTİRİNİN SİYASÎ ve TOPLUMSAL BOYUTUDr. Zülküf KILIÇTurkish Studies. 2009;4(2):822-834 Abstract | Full TextClassical Ottoman poets, as we think, did notlead a life which was isolated from the society, and theydid not only live with an ideal of salt beauty, they alsoexpressed the minor deficiencies in the society even ifthey costed their life.As a result of living in a society, being criticized ofthe people who behave against the social norms is anatural process. This process is not only within the axisof an individual. The subjects like degenerated values,human relations, insensitivity, egocentric lives, alienation, making the other, degeneration of the stateand the high officials are not excluded from the criticism. |
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BEING EVALUATED THE CULTURAL ITEMS IN EL-KAVÂNÎNÜ'L-KÜLLİYYE Lİ-ZABTİ'L-LÜGATİ'T-TÜRKİYYE/EL-KAVÂNÎNÜ'L-KÜLLİYYE Lİ-ZABTİ'L-LÜGATİ'T-TÜRKİYYE’DE YER ALAN KÜLTÜREL ÖGELERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ Onur ER Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;4(1):294-304 DOI 10.7884/teke.374 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this research is to evaluate the cultural items that are in El-Kavânînü’l-Külliyye Li-Zabti’l-Lügati’t-Türkiyye. In this respect, El-Kavânînü’l-Külliyye Li-Zabti’l-Lügati’t-Türkiyye is examined in terms of Tomalin and Stempleski (1993)’s classification of culture. The data in this work that is a quality inquiry is collected by document analysis method. Content analysis of quality analysis methods is used for evaluating the data. The reliability coefficient among the researchers is calculated for the reliability of the inquiry and it is found as .83. By analysing the texts in the inquiry, the codes such as equipments that are used in daily life, food, number, natural factors, pattern sayings, occupations, notions about the government, funeral, religious belief, kinship are attained. As a result of the inquiry, including the samples regarding to different dimensions of the culture in El-Kavânînü’l-Külliyye Li-Zabti’l-Lügati’t-Türkiyye is found out.
Bu araştırmanın amacı El-Kavânînü’l-Külliyye Li-Zabti’l-Lügati’t-Türkiyye’de yer alan kültürel ögeleri değerlendirmektir. Bu bağlamda El-Kavânînü’l-Külliyye Li-Zabti’l-Lügati’t-Türkiyye Tomalin ve Stempleski’nin (1993) kültüre yönelik yaptığı sınıflandırma doğrultusunda incelenmiştir. Nitel bir araştırma olan bu çalışmada veriler doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde nitel analiz tekniklerinden içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın güvenirliği için araştırmacılar arasındaki güvenirlik katsayısı hesaplanmıştır ve .83 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmada metinler incelenerek El-Kavânînü’l-Külliyye Li-Zabti’l-Lügati’t-Türkiyye’de günlük hayata yönelik araç gereçler, yemek, sayı, doğa unsurları, kalıp sözler, meslekler, devletle ilgili kavramlar, ölüm, dinî inanç, akrabalık gibi kodlara ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda El-Kavânînü’l-Külliyye Li-Zabti’l-Lügati’t-Türkiyye’nin kültürün farklı boyutlarına ilişkin örnekler barındırdığı ortaya çıkmıştır. |
Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections: Role of OtolaryngologistEmrah Kara, Suleyman OzdemirArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(1):56-66 Abstract | Full TextPediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections, refers to a disorder in children who manifest symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder and/or tic disorders associated with acute exacerbations. Although autoimmune responses following infections with streptococcus have been hypothesized to be responsible, there is still controversies about the pathophysiology and treatment. In this article, the treatment methods of pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections and the role of otolaryngologist were discussed. |
Present Status and Future Prospects of Gladiolus Cultivation in Punjab, PakistanM. Qasim, I. Ahmad, T. AhmadJournal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty. 2008;5(3):227-238 Abstract | Full TextPresent status and future prospects of gladiolus cultivation in Punjab, Pakistan were investigated so as to explore the potential areas for gladiolus cultivation, analyze the trends prevailing in the area, study the infrastructural facilities available for gladiolus cultivation and study the socio-economic conditions of growers. It was concluded that gladiolus is a potential crop but the practices being performed by the farmers at present time are not according to the international standards and government and private agencies should help the growers for the uplift of the gladiolus industry. |
Evaluation of the Secondary School Pupils’ View about Force and MotionHasret NUHOĞLUJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2008;9(16):123-140 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study is to determine importance of the force and motion course in newMEB curriculum and to learn the opinions of the middle school students about forceand motion. This research has a quantitative design which is not experimental. Thesample of this research is totally 125 secondary school pupils in Çankırı. Open-endedquestions are asked to pupils for learning their ideas about force and motion. Theindependent variable is class level. The pupils’ views about force and motion werecompared considering class level. According to statistical analysis, results show that thepupils’ views about force and motion depend on class level. It is estimated that theorigin of these difference might be the curriculum because this subject is learned atdifferent class levels. In this research it is determined that the pupils have somemisconceptions about some subjects such as relationship between force and motion,gravitation, friction, and balanced force. The students’ responses are discussed andsuggestions are provided. |
Bioimpedance Spectroscopy for the Detection of Hypervolemia in Hemodialysis PatientsEnder HÜR, Özkan GÜNGÖR, Gülay AŞÇI, Meltem Seziş DEMİRCİ, Latife Meral KAYIKÇIOĞLU, Serdar KAHVECİOĞLU, Mehmet USTA, Soner DUMAN, Hüseyin TÖZ, Ercan OKThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2011;20(3):235-240 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2011.1003.05Abstract | Full TextINTRODUCTION: A practical, inexpensive and reliable method is needed for assessment of volume status in hemodialysis (HD) patients. In this study the efficiency of bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) for detection of hypervolemia was investigated.
MATERIAL and METHODS: A total of 172 prevalent HD patients were enrolled from 2 centers. Echocardiography, 48-hours ambulatory blood pressure (BP) measurement, and body composition analysis using the BIS technique (50 frequencies) (Body Composition Monitor) were performed. Overhydration (OH) and extracellular water (ECW) in liters, and the OH/ECW ratio were used as volume indices.
RESULTS: The mean age was 52±13 years and HD duration 60±43 months. Of the cases, 41% were female, 17% were diabetic. The mean left ventricular mass index (LVMi) was 159±42 gr/m2 and 77% of the patients had left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). The mean OH and OH/ECW ratio were 2.1±1.6 L and 11±8%, respectively. OH/ECW ratio was correlated with day-time systolic BP (r:0.383, p<0.0001), night-time systolic BP (r:0.380, p<0.0001), pulse pressure-48h (r:0.413, p<0.0001), left atrium index (LAi) (r:0.301, p<0.0001), LVMi (r:0.378, p<0.0001) and ejection fraction (EF) (r:-0.239, p:0.002). Patients with OH/ECW ratio lower than 5% had favorable cardiovascular risk profile. On linear regression analysis, the OH/ECW ratio was an independent risk factor for LAi (t:3.00, p:0.003), LVMi (t:2.77, p:0.006) and EF (t:-2.34, p:0.02).
CONCLUSION: Bioimpedance spectroscopy is a reliable method to evaluate volume status in HD patients. OH/ECW measured by BIS is a major determinant of left atrial diameter, left ventricular mass and ejection fraction. An OH/ECW value less than 5% is associated with acceptable blood pressure control and better cardiac condition. |
A problem peculiar to women: Mental health in menopause<p>Kadına özgü bir sorun: Menopozda ruh sağlığıŞükran Ertekin Pınar, Gülay Yıldırım, Özlem Duran, Büşra CesurInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):787-798 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.2971Abstract | Full TextMenopause ranked among reproductive health is one of the issues that requires special consideration because of the position of women. In terms of the elimination of inequalities in gender-related health, it is important to investigate this issue in a holistic approach. Today with the increasing length of life, the time that spent in menopause period is increasing too. Accepted physiological event menopause leads to changes in physiological, mental, social and sexual ways. Changes in the levels of reproductive hormones lead to menstrual cycle disruption, vasomotor symptoms, sleep disorders and mood changes. As menopause period develops with pathological events which threaten life, impair quality of life and affect marriage relationship, it is an important period needs to be addressed by health professionals. In this context, identifying mental problems gone through in menopause period is important in terms of holistic approach. Women in menopause periods should be addressed in the biopsychosocial and cultural integrity and health professionals should determine women who are at risk of mental problems at an early stage and should provide support in a mental aspect.
Özet
Üreme sağlığı içinde yer alan menopoz, kadınların konumlarından dolayı özel yaklaşım gerektiren konulardan biridir. Cinsiyete bağlı sağlıkta eşitsizlik durumunun ortadan kaldırması açısından bütüncül yaklaşım içerisinde bu konunun araştırılmış olması önemlidir. Günümüzde yaşam süresinin uzaması ile birlikte menopoz döneminde geçirilen süre de artmaktadır. Fizyolojik bir olay olarak kabul edilen menopoz kadında fizyolojik, mental, sosyal ve cinsel yönden birçok değişimler yaşanmasına neden olmaktadır. Üreme hormonlarının düzeylerindeki değişiklikler sonucu adet döngüsünde bozulma, vazomotor belirtiler, uyku bozuklukları, duygu durum değişiklikleri görülebilmektedir. Menopoz dönemi yaşamı tehdit edici, yaşam kalitesini bozucu ve evlilik ilişkisini etkileyen patolojik olaylarla birlikte seyrettiği için sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından ele alınması gereken önemli bir dönemdir. Bu bağlamda menopoz döneminde yaşanan ruhsal sorunların belirlenmesi bütüncül yaklaşım açısından önem taşımaktadır. Menopoz döneminde olan kadınlar biyopsikososyal ve kültürel bütünlük içinde ele alınmalı, sağlık profesyonelleri, ruhsal sorunlar yönünden risk altında olan kadınları erken dönemde belirlemeli, ruhsal yönden destek almalarını sağlamalıdır. |
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Investigation of relationship with automatic thoughts and the status of women's exposure to violence by adolescents childrenZümrüt Bilgin, Semra Karaca, Türkan PasinlioğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):953-978 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2679Abstract | Full TextPurpose: The purpose of study is to investigation of relationship with automatic thoughts and the status of women's exposure to violence by adolescents children.
Materials and Methods: Descriptive research, was made between January 2010 - December 2011. The sample has not been selected in this study. Six hundred seventy one (n=671) women who have at least one adolescent child accepted to join in this research study and replied all questions thoroughly. Socio-demographic characteristics and data about violence prepared by the researchers "Information Form", the data about automatic thoughts were collected using Automatic Thoughts Scale (ATS). ATS is developed to determine the frequency of occurrence of negative automatic thoughts the person himself. The research was adapted to Turkish by Aydın and Aydın (1990). Data were evaluated using percentage, mean and standard deviation on computer.
Findings: In this study was found to be significantly more frequent negative automatic thoughts in women exposed to violence by adolescent children than unexposed. Women who are subjected to violence was expolered experienced negative emotions such as intense anxiety, fear, helplessness, anger, children born to hate, feelings of worthlessness. |
The Attitude of Healthcare Workers to Safe use of Medical Instruments in a Training and Research HospitalFiliz Özyiğit, Ayşegül Küçük, Özlem Altuntaş, İnci Arıkan, Hayat Kumbasar, Sibel Fener, Birgül KahramanHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2014;52(3):168-171 DOI 10.4274/haseki.1710Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to investigate the attitudes of healthcare workers to safe use of medical instruments.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on healthcare professionals working in Haseki Training and Research Hospital in Istanbul. Necessary permissions have been obtained from the hospital administrator. There have been 1135 health care workers in this hospital (243 doctors, 442 nurses, 450 cleaning staff), but 539 of them volunteered to participate in the study. We used the Scale of the Attitude of Healthcare Workers to Safe Use of Sharp Instruments developed by Uzunbayır et al. (Cronbach’s alpha=0.80). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 21.0 and data were analyzed using the t-test and ANOVA. A p value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: 17.1% of participants were doctors, 58.4% - nurses, 24.5% - cleaning staff and 43.8% of subjects were working in a surgical department. 25.8% of participants had at least 5 years of working experience in this field. There were no significant differences between the occupational groups in cognition (p=0.810) and affect scores (p=0.401). It was found that the behavioral scores in nurses were higher than in doctors and cleaning staff (p=0.000).
Conclusion: The total score was found to be higher in nurses as well as in participants working in a surgical department and those having at least 5 years of professional experience. It was determined that these groups used the medical instruments more safely than did the other ones. (The Medical Bulletin of Haseki 2014; 52:168-71) |
Sosyal Temsil Kuramı Bağlamında Kurumsal Reklamlar: Türk Hava Yolları ÖrneğiMuharrem Çetin, Elif Eşiyok Sönmezİletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi. 2015;1(39) Abstract | Full Text<p>Moscovici tarafından geliştirilen sosyal temsil kuramının, iletişim alanı başta olmak üzere çeşitli çalışma ve araştırmalarda kuramsal çerçeve olarak kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Sosyal temsillerde esas amaç bilinmeyen bir olguyu, önceden bilinen ve tanıdık olan kavramlarla açıklamaktır. Benzer şekilde kurumların vurgulamak istedikleri yönlerinin iletilmesi amacına hizmet eden kurumsal reklamlarda, hedef kitlenin önceden bildiği ve aşina olduğu kavram ve simgeler kullanılmaktadır. Bu noktadan hareketle, çalışmada kurumsal reklamlar sosyal temsil kuramı bağlamında ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmada bir hava yolu şirketi olan ve dünyanın farklı noktalarına uçuşlar gerçekleştiren Türk Hava Yolları’nın kurumsal reklam örnekleri, sosyal temsil kuramı paradigmaları çerçevesinde ele alınıp değerlendirilmiştir.</p> |
Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde toptan balık hallerinin yapısal ve pazarlama durumuMustafa Tolga Tolon, Deniz Günay, Osman Özden, Hülya Sayğı, Dilek İşgören EmiroğluSu Ürünleri Dergisi. 2015;32(4):197-204 DOI 10.12714/egejfas.2015.32.4.04Abstract | Full TextSu ürünleri üretiminin ve potansiyel pazarının en yüksek olduğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’ ndeki toptan balık hallerinin mevcut durumunun karşılaştırmalı olarak ortaya koyulduğu bu çalışma ile su ürünleri dağıtım kanalında önemli bir yeri olan balık hallerinin iyileştirilme çalışmalarının planlanmasına ve ileride yapılacak kapsamlı çalışmalara kaynak oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Türkiye’nin su ürünleri avcılığının %73’ünün sağlandığı Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde faaliyet gösteren Samsun, Trabzon ve Ordu toptan balık hallerinin yapısal ve ekonomik durumları karşılaştırmalı olarak yerinde incelenmiştir. Balık hallerinde 2013 yılında pazarlanan su ürünlerinin türleri ve işlem hacmi verileri hallerin istatistik kayıtlarından; balık hallerinin fiziksel yapısı, çalışanların profili, sağlanan imkân ve hizmetler, gelir ve masraflarını oluşturan kalemler, pazarlama profili, halde faaliyet gösteren komisyoncuların durumu ile ilgili veriler ise hal yönetici, sorumlu ve çalışanları ile yapılan yüz yüze anket sonuçlarından elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca ilgili yönetmelik uyarınca Avrupa Birliği uyum sürecinde öngörülen iyileştirmelerin gerçekleşme durumu incelenmiştir. Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde faaliyet gösteren balık hallerinin mevcut durumunun tüm yönleriyle değerlendirilmesi amacıyla GZFT (Güçlü Yönler, Zayıf Yönler, Fırsatlar, Tehditler) analizi yapılmıştır. İncelenen 3 balık halinin 2013 yılında kayıtlı toplam işlem hacmi yaklaşık 13 590 ton olup, Karadeniz Bölgesi toplam su ürünleri üretiminin % 5,51’ini pazarladığı görülmektedir. Kapasite kullanım oranları %7,6 – 55,48 arasında düşük düzeydedir. 2013 yılı gelir miktarı 54 bin TL ile 578 bin TL arasında olup toplam gelir 946 bin TL olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Balık hallerinde altyapı geliştirme yatırımlarına öncelik verilmesine rağmen henüz kapasite kullanım oranı, hijyen ve pazarlama imkanları bakımından istenen düzeye ulaşmadığı görülmektedir. |
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Application Levels of School Managers to the Scientific Problem Solving of the Institutional ProblemsMahmut Sağır, Süleyman GöksoyTurkish Journal of Education. 2012;1(1):1-11 Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to investigate the extent of use of scientific problem solving processes and techniques by primary school administrators in organizational cases with the help of provincial educational inspectors’ views. The universe of the study is composed of 310 provincial educational inspectors in the city of Istanbul and the sample of the study consists of 165 provincial educational inspectors selected through “random sampling” in 2010-2011 educational year. According to the findings of the study it was found that the primary school administrators did not have sufficient knowledge related to the contribution of the implementation of the phases of the problem solving process to the solution of the problem. According to the findings of the study, it was seen that primary school administrators did not have adequate competence levels related to the implementation of scientific problem solving techniques to organizational problems. |
Cultural characteristics of Islamic cities that emerge as centers of knowledge at the 10th century A.D.<p>Miladi X. yüzyılda ilim merkezleri olarak öne çıkan İslam şehirlerinin kültürel nitelikleriLütfi ŞeybanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(2):1168-1179 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3436Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this paper is to identify the cultural characteristics of Islamic cities, which emerge as centers of knowledge, and consequently to draw attention to the cultural level attained by the Muslim states of the era.
Information on the cultural life and the identities, personalities, the course and venues of education, mentors and students of the scholars are generally contained in sources known as tabakât [i.e. collections] and a'lâm [i.e. traces]. These sources provide detailed information on the scholarship, education and cultural life of Muslim lands, while also shedding light on the cities frequented by the scholars for rihla [i.e. journey undertaken especially for divine wisdom and knowledge]. Information on the level of cultural development of such cities in a given period of time is often set out in sources on the history of cities, history of geography and general history of Islam.
Information contained in these sources and the interpretation of this information call attention to three particular issues: firstly, the rich variety of the scholarly and cultural activities performed in terms of both form and content implies that the Muslim lands in the tenth century attained a high cultural and civil status in comparison with its contemporaries. The second important aspect is that almost all of the scholars who were active agents in the social and cultural life went to cities renowned as cultural hubs to receive higher education. Lastly, those who completed their education in cities emerging as cultural centers started working as active scientists and educators, having been convinced that they had been educated in accordance with the norms of their time.
Özet
Bu tebliğin amacı, hicri IV./miladi X. yüzyılda ilim merkezleri olarak öne çıkan İslam şehirlerinin kültürel niteliklerini tanımak ve dolayısıyla o çağın Müslüman devletlerinin sahip oldukları kültürel düzeye dikkat çekmektir.
İslâm tarihinde kültürel hayat ile bilginlerin kimlik, kişilik, tahsil hayatı ve tahsil yerleri, ders aldıkları hocaları ve ders verdikleri talebeler hakkındaki bilgiler, daha çok tabakât veya a’lâm kitapları olarak adlandırılan kaynaklarda bulunmaktadır. Bu kitaplardaki kayıtlar Müslüman yurdunun ilim, eğitim ve kültür hayatı hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi sunarken, aynı zamanda bilginlerin ilim tahsili yani rıhle amacıyla gittikleri şehirleri de haber vermektedir. Bu şehirlerin özellikle o çağa özgü kültürel gelişmişliği hakkındaki bilgiler ise daha çok şehir tarihi, coğrafya tarihi ve genel İslam tarihi kaynaklarında bulunmaktadır.
İşte bu kaynakların analiz edilmesi yoluyla elde edilen bilgi ve tespitler şu üç olguya dikkat çekmektedir. Birincisi, icra edilen ilim ve kültür faaliyetlerinin hem çeşit hem de içerik bakımından oldukça zengin olması, miladi X. Yüzyılda İslam ülkesinin hemen her bakımdan kendi çağdaşları arasında yüksek bir kültürel ve medeni düzeye erişmiş olduğuna işaret etmektedir. İkinci önemli sonuç, sosyal ve kültürel hayat üzerinde oldukça etkin bir konumda bulunan bilginlerin hemen tamamının kültür merkezleri olarak öne çıkan şehirlerde yüksek tahsil amacıyla bulundukları gerçeğidir. Üçüncü sonuç ise, kültürel merkezler olarak öne çıkan şehirlerde tahsilini tamamlayanların, zamanın kurallarına uygun şekilde kendini yetiştirdiğine kani olarak bilim ve eğitim faaliyetlerinde aktif görev almış olmalarıdır. |
ON INSCRIPTIONS WITH ARABIC LETTERS IN KYRGYZSTAN <br> KIRGIZİSTANDAKİ ARAP HARFLİ YAZITLAR ÜZERİNECengiz ALYILMAZTurkish Studies. 2009;4(8):185-209 Abstract | Full TextThe territory within the boundaries of Kyrgyzstan Republic is highly important for Turkish-Islamic history. The territory contains many Arabic inscriptions belonging to Muslim-Turkic tribes especially Karahanli state (Karahanlilar), and Arabians who arrived in the region for conquests. This paper presents to the attention the significance of Turkish and Arabic inscriptions in Alphabet, found in historical mosques, prayer rooms, caravansaries, shrines, tombstones, holy places (ziyaret yerleri), manuscripts (cönkler, books), coins, knick-knacks and belongings…. belonging to Islamic Era, for Turkish-Islamic history and their current conditions. <br> <br> Kırgızistan Cumhuriyeti sınırları içinde kalan topraklar, Türk-İslam tarihi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Söz konusu topraklarda başta Karahanlılar olmak üzere Müslüman Türk boylarına ve fütuhat için bölgeye gelen Araplar’a ait pek çok Arap harfli yazıt bulunmaktadır.Bu makalede Kırgızistandaki tarihî camilerde, mescitlerde, kervansaraylarda, türbelerde, mezar taşlarında, ziyaret yerlerinde, el yazması eserlerde (cönklerde, kitaplarda), sikkelerde, süs ve kullanım eşyalarında… karşılaşılan İslamî döneme ait Arap harfli Türkçe ve Arapça yazıtların Türk-İslam tarihi açısından önemi ve bugünkü durumları dikkatelere sunulmaktadır. |
ALÇAK GERİLİM KORUMA VE KONTROL SİSTEMİYENER YILMAZSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(1):17-21 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i1.5000017633Abstract | Full Text
Alçak Gerilim Koruma ve Kontrol Sistemi; normal işletme şartlarında devreyi kapamaya, kesmeye ve bu devrenin akımını taşımaya, normal dışı şartlarda ise devreyi otomatik olarak kesmeye yarayan mekanik açma-kapama cihazlarıdır. Bir Alçak Gerilim Koruma ve Kontrol Sisteminin devreyi açma kapama işlerninden başka en önemli fonk siyonu: yukarıda tanımını yaparken de normal dışı şartlar olarak ifade ettiğimiz, kısa devre ve aşırı akım gibi durumlarda devreyi korumasıdır. Sistemin koruma fonksiyonlarını yerine getire bilmesi için cihaz içinde bazı üniteler bulunma ktadir. Bu makalede Alçak Gerilim Koruma ve Kontrol sistemi açtırma ünitelerine uluslararası EN 60947-2 standartıarında bir giriş sağlanmış ve sistemin önemi incelenmiştir
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Blood Transfusion Applications Nurse Survey: Truths, Known to be Truths, Changes, ErrorsFiliz Pehlivanoğlu, Kadriye Kart Yaşar, Mehmet Emirhan IşıkHaseki Tıp Bülteni. 2011;49(4):145-149 Abstract | Full TextAim: Safe transfusion is one of the important steps in blood
transfusion. This survey study evaluates the level of education
and awareness of our nurses about safe blood transfusion.
Method: 192 nurses working in our hospital were surveyed.
Results: Only 16% of the participants were 40 years old or older,
18% worked for more than 20 years, 20% were high school
graduates, and 25% of them never received training on blood
transfusion (BT). All participants have been acquired awareness
on cross match and record control. However, 20% were hesitant
about the necessity of patient consent. It was observed that
there was information confusion about premedication, and 25%
were misinformed about blood transfusion procedures. For BTrelated
reactions, 67% and 40% could exactly identify the
symptoms and the findings, respectively. Of the participants,
15% were misinformed about the necessity of emergency kit
and 50% were aware of what to be performed in case of a BT
reaction.
Discussion: Since increasing the safety in BT process is highly
related to the level of knowledge and awareness of the
transfusion nurses, it is important to establish inservice training
programs and safety control systems. (The Me di cal Bul le tin of
Ha se ki 2011; 49: 145-9 |
Individual and social factors associated with workplace injuriesAshwin KumarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):616-627 Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; mso-pagination: none; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-AU;">636,000 Australians injured themselves in a work-related injury in the period 2009-2010. Of these injured Australians, 88% continued to work in their same place, 5.2% had to change their jobs, and 6.9% were no longer employed. Men continue to be the most injured individuals in workplace injuries (56%) with the highest rates of injury in the 45-49 years (72 per 1000 people) and 20-24 years (63 per 1000 people) age groups. Furthermore, 59% of these 636,000 Australians injured in workplace injuries received financial assistance from workers compensation claims, 36% did not apply for financial assistance and 5% applied but did not receive any financial assistance. The most common types of workplace injuries incurred were: sprains and strains (30%), chronic joint/muscle conditions (18%) and cuts/open wounds (16%) (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2010). </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "MS Mincho";">The total economic cost from workplace injuries in Australia for the 2005-06 financial year was<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>estimated at $57.5 billion, representing 5.9% of GDP for the financial year (Australian Safety and Compensation Council, 2009). Workplace injuries also incur immeasurable personal costs to Australian workers and their families. Individual lives are altered, even lost; individual hopes and dreams of a better life are shattered. Family roles, responsibilities and relationships become strained due to changes in income earnings and the imposed challenging needs for increased social support and increased caring needs within the home due to workplace injury. Why do Australian workers get injured in their workplaces? Is it due to their individual worker factors, or is it due to social factors associated with their work and workplace? </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-AU;">While individual worker factors, such as: gender, age, personality, ethnicity, and substance use, do contribute to workplace injuries and fatalities, broader social and organisational workplace factors, such as: workload, work hours, work environment, safety culture, provision of quality supervision, and provision of occupational health and safety training, socially structure, and influence individual worker attitudes and behaviours in workplace injury and fatalities.</span></p> |
A COMPARISON OF THE TURKIC TYPE RELATIVE CLAUSE TYPOLOGY WITH JAPANESE, KOREAN AND HUNGRAIAN TYPOLOGIES <br> TÜRK DİLİ SIFAT-FİİLLİ YAPI TİPOLOJİSİNİN JAPON, KORE VE MACAR TİPOLOJİLERİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI Ferhat KARABULUT, İsmail ULUTAŞTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1312-1339 Abstract | Full TextIn this present study, we dealt with relative clause typologies in the world languages in general and Turkic Type Relative Clause typology in particular. By doing this, we compared Turkish relative clause construction with Japanese, Korean and Hungarian ones, which are all considered in Uralic and Altaic Language Family. In doing this, we made use of Chomskian theories called Generative-Transformational Grammar and Governement and Binding Thoery. As is known, Chomsky declared that all languages have the same typolgy in the Deep Structure. The changes among languages are witnessed in Surface Structure. There is a transformation between deep structure and surface structure. It means that, a noun pharse can be moved to another place leaving an empty place behind by constructing a chain between the empty place and its antecedents (moved element). When we compared Turkic type relative clause typology with Japanese, Korean and Hungarian, we amasingly saw that the strategies are the same in these langauges.<br> <br> Bu çalışmada, dünya dillerinde önemli bir yere sahip olan sıfat-fiilli yapıların tipolojilerini inceledik. Bunu yapmaktaki amacımız, Türk Dili Tipi Sıfat-fiilli Yapı tipolojinsin dünya dilleri arasındaki yerini tespit etmek ve benzer tipolojiler ile karşılaştırmaktır. Türk dili ile akraba olduğu varsayılan Japon, Kore ve Macar dillerini, sıfat-fiil tipolojileri açısında analiz ederek Türk Dili Tipolojisi ile olan benzerlikleri ortaya koymaya çalıştık. Sıfat-fiil tipolojisini analiz ederken, Chomsky’nin Üretken-Dönüşümlü Dil Bilgisi ve Yönetim ve Bağlama Kuramı’ndan faydalandık. Dilin yapısal olarak incelenmesi gerektiğini ileri süren Chomsky, derin yapı ve yüzey yapı kavramları ile taşınım ve dönüşümün bütün diller için kaçınılmaz bir gerçeklik olduğunu gösterdi. Biz de bu çalışmada ad öbeği taşınımı ve boşluk kuramı ışığında, sıfat-fiilli yapı tipolojilerini karşılaştırmalı olarak ele aldık ve Türk, Japon, Kore ve Macar dilleri arasındaki şaşırtıcı benzerliği, öbek yapı ve söz dizimi seviyesinde tespit ettik. |
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WRITTEN PEER FEEDBACK APPERANCES OF C1 LEVEL TURKISH LEARNING FOREIGN STUDENTS Ergün HAMZADAYIZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(2):287-298 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this research to describe various aspects of the process of writing foreign students learning Turkish in C1 level and the regulations that they provide feedback to their peers and to question the basis of the functionality of the peer review activities. Research was done with 32 students learning Turkish in the level of C1 and conducted content analysis on the feedback given by their peers. Feedbacks were classified according to their correct spelling consideration, types and wrightness with consideration of textual properties. The results were presented as percent and frequency. According to the findings total of 404 feedback given by students to the text and 5.69 % (23 feedback ) of the feedbacks were given to the correct spelling in the text. Another findings in the research there were 381 errors in
texts and students gave feedbacks for 78.48 (299 feedbacks) for them. On the other hand students gave %88.96 direct or corrective and 11.4 % indirect feedback. as a general according to the results peer review techniques could be effective activities
in defining and correcting textual mistaken and advised to be used. |
Hypothyroidism and Muscle Pseudohypertrophy: Kocher-Debre Semelaigne SyndromeTolga Altuğ Şen, Hafza Uçar, Gülay Gün, Faruk Alpay, Özlem Güraksın, Tevfik Demir, Reşit Köken, Hamide MelekGüncel Pediatri. 2009;7(1):37-40 Abstract | Full TextLong standing hypothyroidism without therapy leads to myopathy which is associated with proximal muscle weakness, fatigue, exertional pain, pseudohypertrophy due to myoedema, diminished deep tendon reflexes, and stiffness in muscles. Kocher-Debre-Semelaigne syndrome is a specific, rare form of hypothyroid myopathy, which causes hypertrophy of muscles. In this article, we emphasized hypothyroid myopathy by reporting a-13 4/12-year old girl with short stature who was diagnosed with hypothyroidism due to thyroid aplasia that caused pseudohypertrophy of muscles. (Journal of Current Pediatrics 2009; 7: 37-40) |
Recurrent Inguinal Hernia and Reservoir Migration after Three-Piece Penile Prosthesis ImplantationOzcan AltinelJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2011;2(25):107-108 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.264Abstract | Full TextA healthy 60 years-old man was operated for bilateral inguinal hernia a year
before implementation of penile prosthesis implantation. Three months after PPI,
inguinal hernia recurrence occurred on left side in which reservoir of penile prosthesis
was placed. Reservoir was both herniated and migrated. Although there
are lots of complications due to penile prosthesis implantation, recurrent inguinal
hernia is a rare complication in reservoir area. Surgeon must examine the inguinal
region carefully before PPI operation. If there is a herniation, general surgeons
should perform tension-free herniography. As a result of place and pressure of
reservoir of penile prosthesis, weakness of wall might increase the likelihood of
recurrence. |
The Use of Technology Acceptance Model in Enterprise Resource Planning ImplementationsYasar Akca,, Gokhan Ozer, Gokhan OzerBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(2):79-96 Abstract | Full TextTechnology Acceptance Model (TAM) is a model by Davis (1989) which was developed after improving his ideas previously-used in his doctoral dissertation that states the acceptance of the new technology of end-users can be formed by the aid of (1) Perceived usefulness and (2) Perceived ease of use. Technology Acceptance Model guided the ideas which defending that success of the information systems – technologically – can be achieved not only by technical and administrative features of the users but also by their personal characteristics, expectations and perceptions; user’s perception on various issues can affect this success as well. This study examines the user factor in order to determine the success of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, within the framework of TAM. 236 firms which use ERP softwares participated in the survey study. Results prove that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness have a positive and statistically significant effect on ERP implementation success as well as on perceived organizational performance. These results reveal that all hypotheses have been supported and the study is coherent the findings of similar studies within the literature. |
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An applied study about urban adaptation of rural population migrating to cities and their urbanization level: Erzurum exampleOgün Coşkun, Serhat ZamanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):441-455 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">The migration from rural areas causes significant rural population increase in cities each passing year. And one of the problems in countries like Turkey where urban population increases rapidly is the urban adaptation and urbanization level of this rural population migrating to the city. General view indicates a non-urbanized population living in the city and a spatial structure that this population creates. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;" lang="EN-GB">In this study, data was collected with questionnaires applied in 26 different districts and neighborhoods of Erzurum, and inferences are made about the urban adaptation of the rural population migrating to the city and their urbanization level by interpreting these obtained data.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The interpretation of the obtained findings revealed interesting clusters in the subject of adaptation of the rural population, who migrated to and settled in Erzurum, to the city and urban life.</span></p></span></span></span> |
THE EXAMINATION ON TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOURS ABOUT OTTOMAN YAVUZ SULTAN SELIM <br> YAVUZ SULTAN SELİM’İN DÖNÜŞTÜRÜCÜ LİDERLİK DAVRANIŞLARI HAKKINDA BİR İNCELEMERamazan ERTURGUT, Serhat SOYŞEKERCİTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):964-985 Abstract | Full TextThere are many interesting matters about Ottomans that rules three continents as a World Empire. It is one of them that How the empire contitute its’ army and what the motivational impressive parameters of soldiers and finaly what the Ottomans’ leadership tendencies as well. All these factors contribute to rules of Ottomans throughout seven centenary. In this study Leadership behaviours of Ninth Ottoman Empire Yavuz Sultan Selim, have been examined context of Transformational Leadership postmodern leadership approach and centralized with Otoman army. “Historical research method” has been used in study and examined questions as follows from the point of wiev of Transformational Leadership. What was the social events in Selims’ term?, How was the process of becoming ottoman about him? What are the critical point about three great war? How was his impression on his soldiers? And finaly How can we describe his reforms on Empire that they transformed Otoman Empire in a short term? Research result indicate that Yavuz Sultan Selim bears distinguished Transformational Leadership behavioural charesteristics that Idealized influance, intellectual stimulation and inspirational motivations. <br> <br> Yedi asır ayakta kalan Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun, ordusunu nasıl oluşturduğu ve ülkeden ülkeye zaferlere koşan askerlerin moral ve motivasyonuna nelerin tesir ettiğinin yanında; padişahların liderlik eğilimleri de ilgi duyulan konulardan biridir. Bu yazıda dokuzuncu Osmanlı Padişahı Yavuz Sultan Selim’in liderlik özellikleri, literatürde “Dönüştürücü Liderlik” olarak bilinen modern sonrası liderlik yaklaşımı bağlamında ve Osmanlı Ordusu merkezli olarak incelenmiştir. “Tarihsel Araştırma Yöntemi’nin kullanıldığı araştırmada; Yavuz Sultan Selim’in kişiliği, dönemindeki toplumsal olaylar, asker üzerindeki intibahı ve yaptığı değişikliklerin Osmanlı İmparatorluğu üzerinde ne gibi dönüşümler yarattığı sorularına, Dönüştürücü Liderlik yaklaşımının özellikleri ve davranış boyutları eksenli yanıt aranmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, Yavuz Sultan Selim’in başat dönüştürücü liderlik özelliklerini ve dönüştürücü liderliğin davranış boyutlarından başta “idealleştirilmiş etki” olmak üzere, “entelektüel uyarma” ve “esinsel motivasyon” boyutlarını sergilediğini göstermektedir. Bulgularda bu tarz liderliğin “bireysel destek sağlama” davranışlarına rastlanmamıştır. |
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Fall From High and Acute Styrene Exposure : A Case ReportFerhat IcmeJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(150):213-215 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1527Abstract | Full TextStyrene is a benzene derivative of the aromatic hydrocarbon which is widely used in the manufacture of plastics industry, synthetic rubber and insulating materials. Its toxic effects occur by inhalation of its vapor or by direct contact. In acute intoxication irritation in the eye and skin may occur and chemical pneumonitis may develop in the lungs due to inhalation. It dissolves in ethanol, benzene, acetone and ether. Water solubility is low. In this paper we present the management of a patient who after falling down from the scaffold which is approximately 5 meters of height, a tin of styrene on the same scaffold spilled on him and we would like to draw attention to the need for decontamination chamber which is not available in the most of the emergency departments in our country. |
Antimikrobiyal Medikal Tekstil Ürünleri için Oleuropein UygulamasıMevlüde BİLGİÇ, Şule Sultan UĞURSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2015;19(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.46477Abstract | Full TextThe olive plant has been an important source of nutrition and medicine of the Mediterranean. In this study it is aimed to design a textile product conserve oleuropein compound as a medical textile. Oleuropein was used in different concentrations with different cross-linker and applied to cotton fabric by pad-drycure method. FTIR-ATR and SEM were used to examine the presence of the oleuropein on the cotton fabrics. The oleuropein applied cotton fabrics antimicrobial activity test was performed against both gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and gram-negative Escherichia coli bacteria. The durability of the antimicrobial activity of cotton fabrics was tested after 10 washing cycles at 40 °C for 30 min. Tensile strength tests of the fabrics were performed to evaluate the effect of oleuropein solution pH value changes. Air permeability and whiteness values of fabrics were performed on the fabrics before and after the treatment with oleuropein |
Kocaeli- Karamürsel- Yalakdere Town and Surrounding Flora
Meryem Sümeyye Yılancı, Mehmet SağıroğluSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(3) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.47966Abstract | Full Text
In this study, Yalakdere (Karamürsel\Kocaeli) and the surrounding diversity of vascular plants were investigated. At the end of the field study which were conducted in the region, 712 plant specimens were collected. As a result of the diagnosis of these samples; 409 taxa included in 258 genera and 79 families were identified in research area. According to the taxa phytogeographic region distributions are as follows; 87 taxa the Euro- Siberian; 64 taxa Mediterranean; 7 taxa Iran Turanian, 79 taxa of the multi phytogeographical region and 144 taxa unknown region.17 cultivated, 3 cosmopolitan, 7 endemic taxa were identified in the study area also the rate of endemism was 1,71 % in the region. Rhaponticoides pythiae ( Azn. ; Bornm. ) M.V.Agab. ; Greuter was collected which haven't been collected for a long time.
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COMPARISON OF THE LEXIS OF BENGÜ TAŞ AND TURKEY TURKISH DIALECTS <br> BENGÜ TAŞLARIN SÖZ VARLIĞI İLE TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ AĞIZLARININ SÖZ VARLIĞININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASIAli CİN, Yaşar TOKAYTurkish Studies. 2012;7(1):653-703 Abstract | Full TextSpread around the world are mainly interested in Turkology, in Mongolia saw three large Gokturk inscriptions (Kol Tegin, Bilge Khan, Tonyukuk) began with the discovery. The first solid information about the Turkish culture were obtained from the dissolution of these inscriptions. These texts, especially the structure of the Turkish language and is also very valuable in showing the phases. Therefore, discovery of inscriptions the next years, hundreds of articles and books written on this subject. In this study, vocabulary of Old Turkic Inscriptions and vocabulary of Turkey Turkish dialects will be compared.Our study is based on the Gokturk, Uigur and Yenissei inscriptions which is called three main monumental periods. When considering the presence of these inscriptions, the studies on this topic will be compared and so that determinations can be made more appropriate. On the section of Turkey Turkish dialects is depend on Derleme Sözlüğü and other studies which studied by different searchers. Then vocabulary of Old Turkic Inscriptions and Turkey Turkish dialects will be determined by comparing the common elements in lists. Aim of our study is showing the common elements between bengü taş’s vocabulary and Turkey Turkish dialects’s vocabulary. Thus, the first written examples of the Turkish language with the most vivid words can be compare living in Anatolian Turkish. <br> <br> Türklük biliminin dünyada ilgi görüp yayılması esas olarak Moğolistan’da bulunan üç büyük Göktürk yazıtının (Köl Tigin, Bilge Kağan, Tonyukuk) keşfi ile başlamıştır. Türk kültürü hakkındaki ilk sağlam bilgiler bu metinlerin çözümlenmesiyle elde edilmiştir. Bu metinler özellikle Türk dilinin yapısını ve geçirdiği evreleri göstermesi bakımından da çok kıymetlidir. Bu nedenle yazıtların bulunuşundan günümüze konu ile ilgili yüzlerce çalışma yayımlanmıştır. Söz konusu bu çalışmamızda eski Türk yazıtlarının söz varlığı ile Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarının söz varlığı karşılaştırılacaktır. Çalışma, Bengü Taşlar dönemi adı altında Göktürk yazıtları, Uygur yazıtları ve Yenisey yazıtları olmak üzere üç ana bengü taş dönemine ait olan kitabelerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları kısmı ise, Derleme Sözlüğü ve Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları hakkındaki müstakil araştırmalardan oluşacaktır. Sonraki aşamada ise bengü taşların söz varlığı ile Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarının söz varlığı mukayese edilerek ortak unsurlar listeler halinde tespit edilecektir.Çalışmada amaç, bugün canlılığını koruyan Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları ile yaklaşık 1300 yıllık tarihi olan yazıtlardaki söz varlığının ortak unsurlarını ortaya koymak olacaktır. Böylece Türk dilinin ilk yazılı örnekleri ile Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarının yaşayan en canlı sözcükleri karşılaştırılabilecektir. |
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosisHadice Selimoğlu Şen, Ayşe Dallı, Ömer Faruk Önder, Abdurrahman Abakay, Uğur Fırat, Şevval Eren, Abdurrahman ŞenyiğitDicle Medical Journal. 2011;38(2):234-238 Abstract | Full TextPulmonary alveolar proteinosis is a rare disease characterized by the accumulation of lipoproteinosis material within the alveoli. A 36 age male patient applied to our hospital with dyspnea that began 5 months ago. Bilateral diffuse infiltration on postero-anterior chest graphy was seen. Arterial blood gas measurements (ABG) was: pH:7.44, pCO2: 36 mmHg, pO2: 49 mmHg, SaO2: 85%, HCO3: 24 mmol/L. High resolution computed tomography (HRCT) reported as bilateral diffuse ground glass areas and interlobuler septal thickening on this areas. Asido resistant bacillus was negative in sputum at three times and was also negative in post bronchoscopic sputum and bronchoalveoler lavage material. Wedge resection was made by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Histopathology report of biopsy material revealed “Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP)”. Massive lung lavage under general anesthesia was planned for patient. Clinical improvement was seen in patient beginning from admission and ABG measurements entered the recovery trend in follow-up. Partial pressure of oxygen was increased to 65 mmHg and patient was followed without lung lavage. Control chest radiography and HRCT showed significant radiological improvement. After three months, radiological lesions had completely regressed at control HRCT. As a result, in patients with symptoms and radiologically bilateral diffuse infiltration physicians should consider PAP as a rare disease in the differential diagnosis. |
Parent Education Programs as a Psychiatric Approach to Children with Conduct Disorder: An Evaluation through Two SamplesBurcu ArkanPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2009;1(2):155-174 Abstract | Full TextConduct disorder is a category to describe the behaviors which have an adverse affect on the individual, family or society, violate the basic rights of other people and ignore the age-appropriate social norms and rules. Parental behaviors should be shaped as well as those of the children in order for conduct disorder to be treated. The reason for this is that parental attitudes play a key role in emergence of anti-social behaviors among children. Therefore, parent programs have been undertaken for the last thirty years. It has been proved that parent programs are effective in children with conduct disorder who display highly disruptive behaviors. The two best parent programs implemented on the parents of children diagnosed with conduct disorder are Triple P and Incredible Years which cooperate with families and the society, reduce the risk factors, support the protective factors, have a multi-disciplinary approach (psychiatrist, psychologist, nurse, child development and educationalist, social service specialist, psychological consultant, teacher, etc.), having high evidence standards, use randomized controlled studies and yield long-term results. For that reason, this literature review was conducted in order to evaluate the efficacy of these two programs, to determine the differences, what is known about the issue. |
İMKB Betaları, Korelasyon Tahmini ve Değişkenlik = IMKB Betas, Correlation and Variability Mehmet Fuat BEYAZIT, Mehmet Fuat BEYAZIT, Mehmet Fuat BEYAZIT, Mehmet Fuat BEYAZITDogus University Journal. 2005;6(1):28-34 Abstract | Full TextBetas of 46 IMKB companies are computed and adjusted according to Blume and Vasicek techniques. Then using the historical and adjusted betas, correlation coefficients of the stocks are calculated. The method which gives the minimum average absolute error between the correlation coefficients is searched. It is shown that in spite of the periodical changes the overall mean correlation coefficient outperforms the other methods in terms of average absolute error. In order to test the variability of beta coefficients with 12 months data length, a transition matrix is used and shown that the risk class of the stocks change frequently between the period examined. |
Evaluation of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Patients According to Gender DifferencesEbru Altintas, Gamze OzcurumezCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(3):409-417 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: A homogenous classification cannot be obtained because of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder's (OCD) heterogeneous structure. The present study aimed to determine the relation of gender related differences with clinical features, symptom dimensions, age of onset, comorbidity in OCD patients. As distinct from the other studies we also aimed to evaluate the difference of Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale's (Y-BOCS) subscales (insight, avoidance, pathologic doubt and pathologic responsibility, instability, retardation) between male and female patients with OCD.
Method: The present study comprised of 198 patients aged between 15 and 65 years, who met the OCD criteria of DSM-IV-TR. Detailed data on clinical and sociodemographic characteristics were recorded. The patients were divided into two groups; male (n=65) and female (n=133). The patients underwent Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Inventory (SCID-I), Yale- Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale and Check List, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory. Scores of these inventories were statistically compared.
Results: There were no statistically significant differences in mean age, marital status, education level, family history, social support, hospitalization and suicidal attempt history between the two groups. We found a high treatment seeking, earlier age onset of obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms and disorder in males. We did not find any symptom differences except sexual obsession and repeating compulsion between male and female patients with OCD. We also found high BAI and BDI scores in females. We did not find statistically significant differences in the proportion of comorbid psychiatric disorders and the subscales of Y-BOCS between genders.
Conclusion: The present study suggests that age of onset, treatment seeking, anxiety, depression level, and some OC symptoms are different between male and female patients and gender may be used for the classification of the OCD. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(3.000): 409-417] |
Facial and Skeletal Muscle Magnetic Resonance Imaging In Oculopharyngodistal MyopathyHacer Durmuş, Memduh Dursun, Serra Sencer, Feza Deymeer, Piraye Oflazer-serdaroğluTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2014;20(4):121-125 DOI 10.4274/tnd.52385Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Oculopharyngodistal myopathy (OPDM) has been reported as a rare, adult-onset hereditary muscle disease. Patients show progressive oculopharyngeal and distal limb muscle involvement. As the genetic defect underlying OPDM is not known yet, the diagnosis currently rests upon clinical and histopathological features. This study aimed at investigating patterns of muscle alterations of OPDM patients by MRI and to search for possible clues to make differential diagnosis by using a non-invasive method.
METHODS: Facial, upper and lower extremity muscles of 10 patients with OPDM, followed by the Neuromuscular Unit, Department of Neurology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, who had undergone detailed evaluation with manual muscle testing and who had different disease severity were evaluated with a 1.5-Tesla Philipps Achieve MR scanner using conventional T1 and T2 weighted axial images. The degree of muscle involvement on MRI was evaluated according to a modified 5-point scale.
RESULTS: The mean age of onset was 20.1± 8.2 years (range 7- 39 years) and the mean disease duration was 14.5± 12.4 years (range 2-41 years). Seven patients showed dominantly distal (mild to severe/wheelchair bound), one patient dominantly proximal weakness and two patients had no weakness. The patients without weakness had normal imaging, but facial muscle MRI from one of them revealed mild involvement. Zygomatic and nasal muscles were the most severely and earliest involved muscles. MRI of all patients with muscle weakness showed a consistent selective muscle involvement pattern. Distal extremity muscles were more affected than proximal muscles. Earliest and most sever changes were found in semimembranous, biceps femoris and medial head of gastrocnemius and soleus muscle. Interestingly, sartorius, gracilis and semitendinous muscles and the lateral head of gastrocnemius were well-preserved in OPDM.
CONCLUSION: Muscle MRI by showing selective involvement of exteremity muscle may be a non-invasive tool in the differential diagnosis of OPDM. |
INVOLVEMENTYeşim ULUSUÖneri. 2016;12(45):569-586 DOI 10.14783/od.v12i45.1000020027Abstract | Full TextThe concept of “Involvement” is based on social psychology and specially attitude and attitude change subjects in the area of persuasive communication. The conceptualization of the “involvement” as a phe- nomenon was started to construct especially during the years between 1965-1980 when “involvement” was discussed in many areas of social sciences related to human behavior such as marketing, consumer behavior and advertising with its different dimensions. |
İnternet Üzerinden Alışveriş Niyetini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Genişletilmiş Teknoloji Kabul Modeli Kullanarak İncelenmesi Ve Bir Model Önerisi ( An Investigation And A Model Suggestion For Factors Affecting Online Shopping Intention Using Extended Technology Acceptance Model)Cengiz YILMAZ, Ayça TÜMTÜRKYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2015;22(2):355-384 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.76242Abstract | Full Textİşletmeler için müşterilere ulaşmada internetin kullanımı giderek daha fazla cazip hale
gelmektedir. TÜİK’in 2014 Ağustos’ta yayınladığı Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım
Araştırması sonuçlarına göre İnternet kullanan bireylerin internet üzerinden kişisel kullanım
amacıyla mal veya hizmet siparişi verme ya da satın alma oranı %30,8 olmuştur. İnternet kanalıyla
mal ve hizmet satan işletmelere, müşterilerin alışveriş niyetini etkileyen faktörler hakkında yol
gösterici olmak giderek daha çok önem kazanmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışma, internet üzerinden
alışveriş yapan tüketicilerin niyetini etkileyen faktörler için, 1989 yılında Davis tarafından
geliştirilen Teknoloji Kabul Modeli’nden (TKM) yola çıkmıştır. Bu araştırma, internet kullanan
toplam 680 kişiden elde edilen verilerle, online alışveriş niyetini etkileyen faktörleri, Yapısal Eşitlik
Modellemesi kullanarak incelemiştir. Algılanan kullanım kolaylığı, algılanan kullanışlılık, algılanan
haz, tutum ve niyetin yanı sıra modelde algılanan bilgi kalitesi, algılanan sistem kalitesi, algılanan
hizmet kalitesi, mağaza bilinirliği, güven ve öznel norm değişkenlerine de yer verilmiştir. Önerilen
model, yeterli uyum iyiliği değerlerini vermiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre öznel norm hariç
olmak üzere modelde kullanılan tüm değişkenler arasındaki yol katsayıları anlamlıdır. Çalışmaya
göre, öznel norm, tüketicilerin online alışveriş niyetini belirlemede rol oynamamaktadır.
The usage of internet while reaching to customers is getting more attractive day by day to
firms. According to the TurkStat results of consumers information technology usage report that
published in August 2014, individual internet users orders or buyings rate for their own usage was
%30,8. It is getting more important today to help firms that are selling goods and services online,
understand the buying intensions of internet consumers. Therefore, in order to understand those
intensions, this study inspired from Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) which was developed by
Davis in 1989. The data used in this research is gathered from a sample of 680 internet users and
with the help of the relevant theory, the factors affecting online shopping intention are analyzed by
structural equation modelling. In addition to perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived
enjoyment, attitude and intention, information quality, perceived system quality, perceived service
quality, store familiarity, trust and subjective norm variables are also used in the model. The proposed model submitted sufficient goodness of fit values. According to the findings of the
research, it can be said that except of subjective norm, all other path coefficients between variables
are significant. Subjective norm does not play any role in determining the consumers online
shopping intention. |
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Türkiye’deki Denizcilik Eğitimi Veren Kurumların Akademisyen ProfiliSelçuk NAS, Burcu ÇELİKJournal of ETA Maritime Science. 2013;1(1):7-14 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışma, Türkiye’de Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu’na bağlı lisans düzeyinde eğitim veren denizcilik eğitim kurumları, kontenjanları ve bu kurumlarda istihdam edilen deniz kökenli akademisyenlerin profillerinin tespitine yönelik bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada, yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler, resmi yollardan ve resmi kaynaklar üzerinden elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, istatistiksel analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak, lisans düzeyinde eğitim veren denizcilik eğitim kurumlarında tam süreli olarak istihdam edilen akademisyenlerin profilleri ortaya konmuştur. |
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Outcome of Ptosis Surgery in Patients with Chronic Progressive External OphthalmoplegiaŞeyda Uğurlu, Sevinç Atik, Mehmet Reşit Işık, Gülden DinizTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2014;44(5):379-383 DOI 10.4274/tjo.74508Abstract | Full TextObjectives: To evaluate the clinical features and the outcome of ptosis surgery in patients with chronic progressive external
ophthalmoplegia (CPEO).
Materials and Methods: The demographic features, surgical approaches, anatomic and functional outcomes, and complications were
reviewed in patients with CPEO who had undergone ptosis surgery by a single surgeon between the years 2005 and 2013. The patients
were asked to evaluate their postoperative result as either worse, no change, good, or very good.
Results: Seven men and 5 women with an average age of 50±14.08 years (range: 28-72) were included in the study. Ragged red fibers
(RRF) were identified in 5 out of 9 patients’ levator and orbicularis muscle biopsy specimens. Average levator function was 5.4±2.6 mm
(range: 2-9). Frontalis suspension surgery with silicone rod was performed in 8 patients; two of those 8 patients had lower lid elevation
with hard palate graft prior to ptosis surgery. The remaining 4 patients had levator resection. Postoperative margin reflex distance -1
was between +1 and +3 in all patients. One patient had punctate keratopathy following surgery, which responded rapidly to intensive
use of lubricants. Head position was improved in all patients; postoperative result was rated ‘very good’.
Conclusion: Eyelid elevation must be tailored to result in sufficient interpalpebral area so as to allow for normal visual function and
avoid exposure keratopathy. Lower eyelid elevation with hard palate graft may help to achieve this goal by displacing the interpalpebral
area superiorly without introducing additional risk for corneal exposure. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2014; 44: 379-83) |
Vegetarian athletes: Special requirementsDilek Ongan, Gülgün ErsoyInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):261-270 Abstract | Full TextVegetarian diets have been mentioned on having long and short term beneficial effects while they are important parts of the Western countries. Vegetarians are not homogeneous groups and subjects are motivated to be on a vegetarian diet because of culturel and regional reasons, ethical concerns including animal rights, health parameters and environmental situations. And these reasons differ from vegetarian and omnivour athletes. Athletes, especially endurance ones (sprinters, cyclists, triathlon athletes, …), eat vegetarian diets in order to meet increasing requirements of carbohydrate and manage their weight status. A healthily well planned vegetarian diet positively affect some parameters related with performance of the athlete. However in a diet based on vegetable, herbs and high fiber, inadequate energy intake should be avoided. Although many vegetarian athletes are warned about consuming high amounts of protein, athletes take less protein than omnivour ones. Therefore, vegetarians should increase dietary protein quality by mixing different foods such as legumes and cereals. Vegetarian athletes who avoid eating animal based foods are at risk of having inadequate energy, fat (essential fatty acids), vitamins B12, B2, D and calcium, iron and zinc. In this review, contribution of vegetarian diets on purpose of healthy eating and optimal athletic performance and nutritional strategies for vegetarian athletes were discussed. |
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Gencine-i Adalet’te İktidar Aracı Niteliği İle Bilgi Üzerine Söylem Çözümlemesi <br> Discourse Analysis On Knowledge As A Tool Of Power In Gencine-i Adalet Hacı Ömer KARPUZ, Özgür Kasım AYDEMİRTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-I):137-144 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4232 Abstract | Full TextManuscript pieces are one of the significant elements of ourcultural treasury. We think that besides their grammar features,contextual analysis of these pieces also needs to be done. Our study, wetry to do accordingly, is about 360-page text of talik calligraphy, entitledGencine-i Adalet, which had a characteristic of copyright book ofgovernment and which was presented to Ottoman Empire Sultan 1stAhmet in the 17th century. Along with its social features andnationalistic state government construction This historical text,,including multi-directional characteristics of Power concept, is analyseddiscursively according to Michel Foucault’s theory and methods who isthe owner of the leading views in both the fields’ of philosophy of powerand discourse analysis. Firstly we give a general theoretical informationabout power concept and philosophy of power and then discourseconcept and discourse analysis. Depending on these information wework on theory and method and introduce them within the intersectionline of philosophy and linguistics. After this, in the subchapter wherewe passed to the applications, base units of power philosophy,depending on Gencine-i Adalet and taken from it, are analyseddiscursively. Although Political Treatises (Siyasetname) generally havetheoretical content, the theories in Gencine-i Adalet especially in fourthpart supported by story applications having historical aspects. Instories Arabic and Persian words and noun phrases replaced by Turkishones. Thus theories supported by applications presented in a moresimple language. The fact that theoretical expression are written in aintricate way can be explained with the necessity of narrators thesubject reality have. This rationale is used in the text, "ie, meaning,means" with the words "information" and thus making governmentmore powerful is aimed. <br> |
Tramadol Induced Seizure: A Case ReportSeyran Bozkurt, Ataman Kose, Cuneyt Ayrik, Deniz Gokkiyas, Huseyin NarciCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):174-177 Abstract | Full TextTramadol is widely consumed in the market, due to the increased use as analgesic and low potential of addiction. In cases of poisoning is rare, but serious complications can be seen as a seizure. It is reported that the smallest dose of tramadol associated seizure is 500 mg. In our case, the seizure was at a lower dose. In this study; we aimed to present case that was brought in emergency deparment with convulsions complaint after using 350 mg of tramadol.Tramadol should be questioned in patients who previously without a history of epilepsy and presenting to the emergency department with complaints of seizures [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(1.000): 174-177] |
The Clinical Course of Behcet’s Disease in PregnancySoner UzunTurkderm. 2009;43(Suppl 2):71-73 Abstract | Full TextBehcet’s disease is a multisystem disorder that its main pathologic feature is vasculitis. Pregnancy, however, is a physiologic condition that causes many alterations and multisystem effects on the whole body systems. Consequently, it could be expected that an interaction would occur between two systemic processes when they associated. Hormonal alterations occurring during the pregnancy and some unknown immunological factors may be responsible of the alterations in the clinical course of the disease. The influence of pregnancy varies as exacerbation or remission between patients and during different pregnancies in the same patient. Previous studies and case reports show that pregnancy affects the clinical course of the disease as development of remissions in majority of the patients. However, it is speculated that pregnancy in general does not seem to affect markedly the natural course of Behcet’s disease. |
Effects of Dimenhydrinate and Ondansetron Used in Pregnant Rats on Postnatal Morphometric DevelopmentKadir Desdicioğlu, Neslihan Cankara, Emine Hilal Evcil, Raziye Desdicioğlu, Mehmet Ali MalasBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(01):1-9 Abstract | Full TextObjective: To determine the effects of dimenhydrinate (DMH) and ondansetron, used as antiemetics during pregnancy, on the length of gestation, maternal weight gain during gestation and postnatal morphometric parameters of pups.Material and Methods: Thirty female Wistar albino rats were used in the study. Three groups comprising 10 rats each were studied: Group 1: control group; Group 2: DMH group; and Group 3: ondansetron group. Rats were impregnated and administered 115 mg/kg/day intramuscular, DMH group, or 10 mg/kg/day intraperitoneal, ondansetron group. The parameters pertaining to the cranium, thorax and limbs were measured between newborn and adulthood.Results: The increase in mean morphometric parameters during the postnatal period in the DMH group was less than the control group,whereas that in the ondansetron group exceeded the controls (p<0.05). Moreover, when data obtained between weeks 7 and 11 were analyzed for males and females separately, morphometric parameters increased at a slower rate in the DMH than the control group and morphometric parameters increased at a higher rate in the ondansetron than the control group in either sex (p<0.05). Conclusion: DMH and ondansetron used during gestation affect weight gain during gestation, and morphometric development of pups during newborn and lactation periods and adulthood. |
Sea level changes according to data of tide gauge station and its relationship with elements of climate in eastern Mediterranean: 1972-2009Muhammed Zeynel ÖztürkInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(2):628-642 Abstract | Full TextMediterranean Sea is one of the areas that indicated the greatest increase in sea level rise during the 20th century. The eastern Mediterranean had also greatest increase in sea level with in the Mediterranean Sea. In this study, sea level data observed at 11 tide gauge stations located in the Levantine Sea, Cretan Sea and south of the Aegean Sea and gridded climatological data were used in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. In this frame, monthly and annual variations and trends in average, average maximum and average minimum sea levels data and mean air temperature, mean sea level pressure and total precipitation series were investigated. According to the results of analysis, there are statistically significant increase trends in temperature and all sea level series. These trend rates are of +1.57 mm/year in average sea level, +1.89 mm/year in average maximum, +1.36 mm/year in average minimum and 0.026 ºC/year in temperature. According to the long-term averages, annually amplitude is 14.9 cm, while, the highest and the lowest levels of amplitude are reached in August and March, respectively. According to the interannual average maximum and minimum sea level values, amplitude of 36.5 cm is seen. |
Investigation of Some Hematological and Biochemical Parameters in Pregnancy and Early PuerperiumLevent SarýyýldýzJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(2):99-103 DOI 10.4328Abstract | Full Text Aim : The aim of the study was investigate some biochemical parameters in pregnancy and after birth. In this study, we determined the levels of serum Fe, TIBC, Ca, Mg, triglyceride, total cholesterol, and whole blood WBC, RBC, HCT, HGB in twenty pregnant women whose age ranges were 20-35 yr. The samples were collected before the birth for three times (during three trimester) and after the forty days of birth for only once. Results: Our findings show that levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol and RBC statistically increased ( p<0.01) in pregnant women from the first trimester to the birth. Levels of RBC statistically (p<0.01) decreased more in the forth day after the birth than the first trimester of pregnancy. Although we determined statiscally important low levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol after the birth, we also concluded that those low levels were higher than those at the beginning of pregnancy. Although our findings showed statistically important low levels of Fe, TIBC, Ca and Mg since the first trimester during pregnancy, Ca and Mg levels increased more in the forth day after birth than those at the beginning of pregnancy. Furthermore, Fe levels showed an important increase (p<0.05) but did not reach the levels that were at the beginning of pregnancy. In the second trimester an increase and in the third trimester, in the forth day of the birth decreases in TIBC levels were determined. At the end of the pregnancy, the lowest levels of TIBC were determined. We concluded statistically important (p<0.01) low levels of BC, HGB and HCT in the second trimester. However, it reached the levels that were at the beginning of pregnancy in the third trimester. Whereas the levels of RBC and HGB in the forth day of the birth were higher than (p<0.01) those at the first trimester, hematocrit levels were similar to the level that were at the beginning of pregnancy. Discussion: Metabolic change that occur during pregnancy affect the health of both mother and fetus. Before and during pregnancy routine investigation and monitoring of the biochemical parameters will be important for prevention of deficiency for the healthy pregnancy and fetus. |
Ġāyetü’l-Müntehā Fi-Tedbiri’l-Merżā Ses ve Şekil Bilgisi, İmlâ Özellikleri ve Söz Varlığı <br> Phonetic And Morphology, Spelling And Vocabulary Of Ġāyetü’l-Müntehā Fi-Tedbiri’l-Merżā Talat DİNAR, Ceyhun Vedat UYGURTurkish Studies. 2013;8(4):635-648 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4816 Abstract | Full TextPeriod of Classical Ottoman Turkish is one of the duration whichconstitute basic of Turkey Turkish. It is hard to say this four hundredyears longed period is great for Turkish. In this period, Turkish wasvery influenced from Arabish and Persian, literal and scientific textswere given but there was no pure Turkish just like Ancient AnatolianTurkish period.In the period of Classical Ottoman Turkish, artistic concern wasseen not only in poetical but also prose texts. In the result of thisconcern there were a new language in prose which was full of "seci". Butit isn't true to say that all of prose texts produced in this artisticlanguage. Especially didactic texts like religious, ethic and legendarytexts and useful information about health, agriculture texts wereexplained unsophisticated way. This texts which weren't artistic usage,are great treasures for seeing this time's language and vocabulary. Inthis article we will try to introduce one of this treasure which belongs totime of Classical Ottoman Turkish in phonetic, morphologic, spellingand vocabulary aspects. This article will give information aboutchapters, aim of written text, patterns in libraries of Ġāyetü’l-MüntehāFį-Tedbįri’l-Merżā have a medical content which were translated intoTurkish from Arabic by Müderris Hasan Efendi. This article's aim is acontribution of determinating language speciality of the text's time withthe proportion of the work features. <br> Klâsik Osmanlı Türkçesi dönemi, Türkiye Türkçesinin temelini teşkil eden dönemlerden biridir. Yaklaşık dört yüz yıllık bir zaman dilimini içine alan bu dönemin Türkçe için çok da parlak geçtiği söylenemez. Türkçenin, Arapça ve Farsçanın gölgesinde kaldığı bu dönemde edebî ve ilmî eserler verilmeye devam etmiştir. Ancak Eski Anadolu Türkçesi dönemindeki kadar saf bir Türkçe kullanılmamıştır.Klâsik Osmanlı Türkçesi döneminde sanat yapma kaygısı, manzum metinlerin yanı sıra mensur metinlerde de görülmeye başlar. Bu kaygı neticesinde secilerin ağırlıkta olduğu süslü bir nesir dili ortaya çıkar. Ancak bütün mensur metinlerin süslü nesir dili ile oluşturulduğu da söylenemez. Özellikle dinî, ahlakî ve menkıbevî tarzdaki öğretici metinler ve sağlık, tarım gibi günlük yaşamda kullanılabilecek faydalı bilgiler daha sade bir dille insanlara aktarılmaya çalışılır. Sanat kaygısı taşımayan bu metinler gerçek anlamda o dönemin dilini ve söz varlığını yansıtan değerli hazinelerdir. Biz de bu makalede Klâsik Osmanlı Türkçesi dönemine ait bu değerli hazinelerden birini ses ve şekil bilgisi, imla özellikleri ve söz varlığı bakımından tanıtmaya çalışacağız. Müderris Hasan Efendi tarafından Arapçadan Türkçeye tercüme edilen tıbbî içerikli bir eser olan Ġāyetü’l-Müntehā Fį-Tedbįri’l-Merżā’nın bölümleri, yazılış amacı kütüphanelerdeki nüshaları gibi bilgilerin de yer alacağı bu makale ile eserin yazıldığı dönemin dil özelliklerinin tespit edilmesine -eserin verdiği malzeme nispetinde- az da olsa katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. |
Riflessioni linguistiche sulla scomposizione del tema in "Nozze d'oro" di Grazia DeleddaMaha Mohamed Abdel AzizPhilology. 2012;56(2) Abstract | Full Text<p>L'enumerazione è anche un elemento significativo in questa novella, soprattutto quando si associa alla ripetizione di cui il flusso narrativo si serve. L'impiego di elementi rafforzativi-intensificativi come gli aggettivi e gli avverbi anteposti o posposti a certe strutture serve anch’esso a dare maggior credibilità al discorso del marito, facendo progredire la descrizione. Abbiamo anche accennato ad un processo trasformativo senza transcategorizzazione, ossia all’alterazione usata per segnalare particolari valori semantici. </p><p>In conclusione, possiamo dire che lo studio del fenomeno, nel complesso, mette in rilievo costituenti strutturali e intonazionali, occupandosi della dinamica degli atti comunicativi ottenuti tramite diversi elementi grammaticali già esaminati.</p> |
Consumers’ Awareness, Acceptance and Attitudes towards Functional Foods: A Research in Izmır CityGungor Hacioglu,, Gizem KurtBusiness and Economics Research Journal. 2012;3(1):161-171 Abstract | Full TextFunctional food term defines the foods that provide further benefits to human physiology and metabolic functions in addition to their nutritional function. Consequently, they have health promoting and disease preventing effects. The objective of this study is to have an insight into the Turkish consumers’ perceptions by revealing their awareness, acceptance and attitudes toward functional foods. The data is collected through a survey from the academic staff working in the universities of Izmir city. The findings show that the most widely used functional foods are, respectively, mineral water, diet cereal biscuit and cereal flake. The health related reasons that make consumers use functional foods are, respectively, functional foods increase healty gut bacteria, functional foods help to lose weight and functional foods help child development. There is a difference between consumers who have heard about “functional food term” before and who have not heard it before, in terms of the “reward” dimension of Functional Food Related Attitudes scale. Contributions to the literature and practice are discussed. Besides, the limitations and the suggestions for future research are presented. |
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Evaluation of Results in Patients with Acute Upper Gis Bleeding: A Goverment Hospital ExperienceBilge BasJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(152):362-365 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3101Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim was to assess the characteristics of patients with upper gastrointestinal system (GIS) bleeding in our clinic. Material and Method: The patients who admitted to Usak State Hospital Gastroenterology Department with upper gastrointestinal system bleeding were retrospectively evaluated between May 2009 and March 2012. The patients were assessed for age, sex, complaints, history of medication, management, history of bleeding, laboratory findings, endoscopic findings, need for transfusion, hospitalization duration and mortality. Results: 392 patients admitted to our department with upper gastrointestinal system bleeding. 263 (67.1%) of the patient were male and 129 (32.9%) were female. It was presented only melena in 120 (%30.6) patients, hematemesis in 140 (%35.7) patients and both hematemesis and melena in 132 (%33.7) patients at admission. The mean hemoglobin level was 7.8±1.5 g/dl, and the mean hematocrit level was 27.4±4%. It was established coronary artery disease in 50 (12.8%) patients, diabetes mellitus in 20 (5.1%) patients, cerebrovascular disease in 8 (2%) patients and peripheral arterial disease in 4 (1%) patients. We presented 194 (49.5%) bulbus ulcer, 117 (29.8%) erosive gastritis, 35 (8.9%) gastric ulcer in patients at upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy. We established Helicobacter pylori infection in 264 (67.3 %) patients. Discussion: Duodenal ulcer and eritematous gastritis are the most common causes of upper GIS bleedings. In addition, Helicobacter pylori infection is keep in mind as a important bleeding cause in that patients. It is useful to give stomach acid suppressor therapy to the patients who have coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and diabetes mellitus, especially if they have gastric complaints. |
Calculation of drug effectiveness on treatment of steatosis hepatis using HOG based ANN.
Nuh Alpaslan, Muhamed Fatih Talu, Mehmet Gül, Birgül YiğitcanSakarya University Journal of Science. 2000;16(2) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2012.87508Abstract | Full Text
In this work, healing effects of melatonin and resveratrol drugs on liver damage in rats, induced by application of acute and chronic carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) have been examined. The study consists of three main stages: 1) Data Acquisition: 60 rats have been separated into 10 groups. Except control groups other eight groups have been injected olive oil, CCL4 (make liver fatty), CCL4+Melatonin, CCL4+Resveratrol drugs regularly and 4 and 20 days after light microscope images of rats have been obtained from liver tissue.2) Data Processing: By the help of histograms of oriented gradient (HOG) method, obtaining low-dimensional image features (color and shape) and classifying 5 different group characteristics by using these features with artificial neural networks have been provided.3) Calculation of Drug Effectiveness: Firstly to determine the differences between group characteristics of rats, a pilot group has been selected (diseased group-CCl4), and responses of artificial neural networks trained by HOG features have been calculated.As a result, it has been seen that melatonin and resveratrol drugs have %65.62 -%75.12 positive effects at the end of the fourth day, %84.12-%98.89 positive effects on healing steatosis hepatis at the end of the twentieth day respectively.
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THE USE OF SWIMWEARS IN THE CONTEMPORARY ART OF CERAMICSDuygu KAHRAMANIdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi. 2015;4(17) DOI 10.7816/idil-04-17-04Abstract | Full TextThe sky and the underwater have always been a mystery and an issue of attention for us who step on the land. For human beings, to swim and to fly is a mystery and a wish which can not be ceased. People have mingled with water for ages. Perhaps they invented swimming to be protected from water. To be able to swim and float include marine culture, as well. A set of clothing is needed to swim. For this reason, special clothes were designed in the beginning of 1800s, and swimwears were invented in 1946. These clothes became smaller and were turned into swimsuits or trunks in 1900s.
The sea has also been the theme of ceramics artists as a metaphor. Water imitations, the undersea, the life in or by the sea have been used by the artists many times. While this vast blue itself has been the mere subject, the act of swimming and swimsuits or bikinis, worn while swimming, have also been the subjects for the figures of the artists. Certainly, they find different ways of expression and originality beyond the decoration in the forms of the specified artists. The swimsuits and bikinis which are dressed up on the forms have been interpreted differently by different artists.
In this research, the history of swimsuits and bikinis is going to be mentioned briefly and how specified 6 ceramics artists use swimsuit and bikini on their figures is going to be dealt. |
KORONA KAYIPLARININ- MODELLENMESISesil Doğan GUNEŞSakarya University Journal of Science. 2003;7(2):154-158 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v7i2.5000016074Abstract | Full Text
Enerji üretim merkezlerinin ttiketimmerkezlerine uzak yerlerde kurulmasından dolayıkilometrelerce uzunlukta yüksellt; gerilim iletimhatlarının tasarımı yapılırken kayıp verileri dikkatealınmak zoı4undadır. Kayıptart oluşturandeğiştirilebilir ve planlanabilir faktör iletkenin çapıve iletkenler arası mesafe ise de müdahaleedilemeyen faktörler vardır. Bu faktörler iletkeninçahşacağı oı4tamdaki atmosferik koşuHar vekirlenme sebebiyle iletkende oluşan tabakalardır.Yapılan çalışmada, yüksek gerilim enerji iletimbatıarında meydana gelen korona kayıplarınınmodellenebilnıesi için gerekli devre parametreleriincelenmiş, Peek ve Peterson formüllerikullanılarak örnel" bir iletinı hattına ait kayıplarhesaplanmıştır.
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Amicrobial Pustulosis of the Folds Associated with Sjögren's SyndromeŞebnem Aktan, Sevgi Akarsu, Melike Kibar, Banu LebeTurkderm. 2012;46(3):163-166 Abstract | Full TextAmicrobial pustulosis of the folds (APF) is a chronic, relapsing sterile pustular eruption involving the main cutaneous flexures, scalp, and periorificial regions occurring mostly in young females. It is characterized histopathologically by intraepidermal spongiform pustules with a neutrophilic infiltrate in the dermis. APF is a rare condition that has been reported in association with various immunological abnormalities or autoimmune diseases. We describe here a 37-year-old woman with APF associated with Sjögren’s syndrome. |
Tear levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in vernal keratoconjunctivitisOnur Çatak, Orhan Aydemir, Bilal ÜstündağJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(2):195-198 DOI 10.5799/ahinjs.01.2013.02.0264Abstract | Full TextObjective: The pathogenesis of vernal keratoconjunctivitis(VKC) is not fully understood and cannot be explainedonly with type I hypersensitivity reaction. The aim of thisstudy was to determine the Macrophage migration inhibitoryfactor (MIF) levels in tear fluids of patients with VKC.Methods: Tear fluid samples were collected with microcapillarytubes for hematocrit at the lateral canthus ofpatients in the supine position without any anesthesia.Tear levels of MIF were measured by ELISA kit. Tear fluidsamples were collected from 10 healthy subjects and 20patients with VKC.Results: Tear levels of MIF in patients with VKC weresignificantly higher than those in controls (p<0,001).Conclusion: These results suggested that MIF may havesignificant effect on the pathogenetic process of VKC. JClin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (2): 195-198Key words: Macrophage migration inhibitory factor, vernalkeratoconjunctivitis, ELISA |
The window opening to humanity in Mehmet Izzet's thought: NationalityLevent BayraktarInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2007;4(1):208 Abstract | Full TextMehmet Izzet played a leading part among the prior names in the development of social sciences in Turkey. His major fields of interest were philosophy, history of philosophy, ethics, sociology, social philosophy and methodology of social sciences. His famous book "Theories of Nationality and a National Life" was of a special importance among his studies.In that book, he demonstrated in an idealist manner that the problem of nationality is oriented toward humanity, by differentiating it from a reductionist approach. This effort of Mehmet Izzet can also be interpreted as an effort to surmount "sociologism" by the help of a "philosophical idealism". |
POSSESIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN AFGHANISTAN TURKMEN TEXTS <br> AFGANİSTAN TÜRKMENCESİ METİNLERİNDEKİ EKSİZ AD TAMLAMALARIRıdvan ÖZTÜRKTurkish Studies. 2010;5(1):585-593 Abstract | Full TextGenerally, Afghanistan Turkmen is compatible with Turkmenistan Turkmen. It hasn’t been standardization in literary yet, so it reflects some features its own unique. One of these features is possesive constructions without suffixes. Possesive constructions without suffixes were researched in terms of constituted permanent nouns entitle “goşma noun” (combined noun, compound word) in Turkmen language resources. It wasn’t dealed with possesive constructions which did not constitute permanent nouns and was constututed by removing of third person possesive suffix. In this article, it was researched into possesive constructions without suffix determined in Turkmen puplished works in Afghanistan.<br> <br> Afganistan Türkmencesi genel itibariyle Türkmenistan Türkmencesine uygundur. Ancak yazılı geleneğe ve standartlaşmaya henüz geçememiş olması, onun kendisine has bazı sıra dışı özellikleri eselere yansıtmasını sağlamıştır. Bu özelliklerden birisini eksiz ad tamlamaları oluşturmaktadır. Eksiz ad tamlamaları, Türkmence dil bilgisi kaynaklarında “goşma ad” (birleşik ad, birleşik kelime) başlığı altında kalıcı adlar oluşturmaları yönü ile incelenmiştir. İyelik üçüncü şahıs ekinin düşürülmesi ile oluşturulan ve kalıcı ad konumuna geçmemiş ad tamlamalarına ise temas edilmemiştir. Bu yazıda, Afganistan Türkmencesi ile yayımlanmış eserlerden tespit ettiğimiz eksiz ad tamlamaları incelenmiştir. |
Turkey and Turks in the German mediaNecla MoraInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):606-625 Abstract | Full TextIt is known that the prejudices, which have emerged in the historical process, are engraved in the social memory of the nations; conveyed from the past to the future in language, art, literature, history and many other fields; and reproduced via media especially in the periods of crisis.<br /><br />Firstly, Turkish-German relations must be examined in the historical process in order to understand how Turkey and Turks are represented in the German media. Accordingly, Turkish-German relations are also important in terms of drawing a general framework on how the West, which has been preserving its topicality for centuries, sees Turkey.<br /><br />How the subjects and groups are represented in the media texts and what kind of an image are formed in relation with them reveals the social memory of the countries in which the media texts are produced.<br /><br />The prejudices which have emerged in the social memory of the German people in the historical process have an effect in forming the negative image of Turks by being reproduced via active media especially in the periods of crisis. A negative image of Turks is brought forward with the concepts such as human rights violations, fundamentalism, oppression against the women and the minorities, Kurdish-Turkish discrimination and Alawi-Sunni discrimination.<br /><br />German media uses as evidence and tries to emphasize their justness on the publications, photographs and images that take place in the Turkish media in terms of especially the concepts mentioned above.<br /><br />Media texts are dialogues which are formed between the target audience and the narrator who reflects the opinions of the authority elites that are the sources of news. For that reason, representation forms of Turkey and Turks will be associated with the historical prejudices and analyzed with the critical discourse analysis approach in the scope of this study.<br /> |
A case of Plasmodium vivax malaria with respiratory failureHülya Günbatar, Bünyamin Sertoğullarından, Selami Ekin, Bülent Özbay, Aysel SünnetcioğluJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2013;4(2):226-228 Abstract | Full TextAcute renal failure disseminated intravascular coagulation,acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), hypoglycemia,coma or epileptic seizures are manifestationsof severe Plasmodium (P.) falciparum malaria. P. vivaxmalaria is rarely associated with severe complications.We report a case of 30-year-old male refugee comingfrom Pakistan, has been found in hospital garden as unconscious.After therapy of pneumonia requiring intensivecare unit and intensive supportive care, the patient leftinvasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Because of continuedfever and chills attacks focused on malaria diagnosis,Plasmodium vivax malaria detected on thick peripheralblood smear. After intensive supportive care and specificanti-plasmodial therapy, the patient recovered and wasdischarged from hospital. The use of IMV vivax-malariarelated ARDS was associated with a good outcome. JClin Exp Invest 2013; 4 (2): 226-228Key words: ARDS, Plasmodium vivax, pneumonia, respiratoryfailure |
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PHOTOCATALYTIC PERFORMANCE OF TiO2 COATED CERAMIC TILESMevlüt GÜRBÜZ, Burçak ATAY, Aydın DOĞANAnadolu University Journal of Science and Technology. A : Applied Sciences and Engineering. 2012;13(2):89-94 Abstract | Full TextIn this work, commercially available titanium dioxide (TiO2, 25nm) and Si-modified TiO2 nanoparticles have been deposited on ceramic tiles by spray coating method to product photocatalytic active surface. Phase analyses of the powders and microstructure of the photocatalytic surfaces were characterized with X-ray diffraction method (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) respectively. In order to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of the uncoated, unmodified TiO2 coated and Si-modified TiO2 coated tiles, methylene blue was used as organic pollutants for the photocatalytic experiments. Thus, methylene blue aqueous solutions were prepared in 5mg/L, 15mg/L and 30mg/L concentrations by dissolving the dye in distilled water. All polluted tiles were placed under directsunlight irradiation for 120min. Color values of the tiles were recorded by CIE (L,a,b) colorimetric standard system for before photodeposition, after pollution and after photodeposition. The results revealed that, Si-modified TiO2 coated tiles have shown better photocatalytic activities than uncoated and unmodified TiO2 coated tiles. It showed that, nearly 100% cleanability degree were observed for Si-modified TiO2 coated tiles in 80, 100 and 120 min for 5-15 and 30mg/L methylene blue concentrations respectively. On the other hand no completely cleaning was detected for uncoated and unmodified TiO2 coated tiles for all methylene blue concentrations. |
Çalışma yaşamında stres ve kamu kesiminde kadın çalışanlarErdem CamInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2006;1(1) Abstract | Full Text<p class="MsoFootnoteText"><em><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial">Bu çalışmada, bir devlet dairesindeki kadın çalışanların yaşadıkları stres ve sonuçlarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Örneklem grubundaki kişilerin iş tanımları yapılarak, işleri esnasında yaşadıkları her türlü sıkıntı ve bu durumun kendileri ve aile yaşantıları üzerindeki etkisi sorgulanmıştır. Çalışmanın yöntemi; bilet saymakla görevli çalışan kadın çalışanlar arasından rastlantısal olarak bir örneklem grubu oluşturmak suretiyle, çalışanlar ile bire bir görüşmeler yapılarak aranan bilgilerin toplanması şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Çalışma esnasında cevap aranan sorular şunlardır; İş arkadaşları ile olan ilişkiler, İş ortamında yaşanan sıkıntılar, Amirlerle olan ilişkiler ve sonuçları, Kadın ve erkek arasında eşitsizlik olup olmadığı, Terfi mekanizmasında eşitsizlik olup olmadığı, Çalışma ortamının baskıcı olup olmadığı eğer baskıcı bir ortam varsa bunun sonuçları. </span></em><span></span></p> |
An investigation of third graders’ self-esteem characteristics regarding some variablesGülşen Büyükşahin Çevik, Meral AtıcıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):339-352 Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to examine students’ self-esteem regarding some of the characteristics of friendship. This study was carried out with 532 students attended high schools at central district of Adana province. Data in this study were collected by “Coopersmith Self Esteem Inventory” and “Friendship Relation Questionnaire”. Frequency, One-way anova and independent sample t test were used to analyse the data. Results showed that there was no significant difference on students self esteem in terms of gender and the number of close friends, while their self esteem scores differed according to the status of having boy/girl friend, romantic relationship and parent intervention. |
"Melahat Hanım'ın Düzenli Yaşamı"na Göstergebilimsel Açıdan Bakış <br> A Semiological Look to Melahat Hanım’s Regular LifeFunda BULUTTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):709-721 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3599Abstract | Full TextEvery literary text carries meanings waiting to be solved in itself and a reader explores of the literary text from the point of the meanings kingdom. On this exploration, the reader becomes independent to givethe meaning and to analyse the text with and without the writer. One ofthe methods which shows the way to the reader for interpretation andanalysis is semiology. Semiology underlying a systematic and consciousreading is located on signifiant and signified and helps the reader toanalyse the semantic structure of the text. Semiology, analyzes themeaning, understanding and the way that the meaning was formed bycreating a metalanguage in itself. To understand the text true, completeand accurate by bringing out its meaningful units, it is needed toanalyse the signifiant and signified relation of the sign.In this paper, Peride Celal’s story named “ Melahat Hanım’sRegular Life” is been studied in terms of semiology. First of all thepanaroma of the story was set forth and the narrative program wasevaluated according to Greimas' expression scheme of "agreement,competence, performance and sanction". To understand the story,meaning levels of the story need to be seen. The story is intersectedboth to see the meaning levels and to reach the deep level. After theintersections are constructed, the viewpoint of the teller is tried to bedetermined by emphasizing the time and the spatial structures of thestory. Thus, the overall meaning of the story is been showed on thesemiotic square in deep level. In the consideration of this pointview, wecan say that the argument of the whole system in the story is, in fact,made up of an image and beyond the disorder theme, there is a “life”theme is tried to be shown. <br> Her edebi metin, kendi içinde çözümlenmeyi bekleyen anlamlar taşır ve okuyucu metinden hareketle edebi eserin anlamlar dünyasını keşfe çıkar. Bu keşifte okuyucu, metni hem yazardan hareketle hem yazardan bağımsız yeniden anlamlandırma ve dilediği bakış açısıyla yeniden çözümleme özgürlüğüne sahiptir. Metni yorumlama ve çözümlemede okuyucuya yol gösteren yöntemlerden biri de göstergebilimdir. Temelinde sistematik ve bilinçli bir okuma eylemi yatan göstergebilim, gösteren ve gösterilen ilişkisi üzerine kuruludur ve metnin anlamsal yapısının çözümlenmesinde okuyucuya yardım etmektedir. Göstergebilim anlamı, anlamayı, anlamın nasıl oluştuğunu kendi içinde bir üst dil yaratarak inceler. Metnin anlamlı birimlerini ortaya çıkararak metnin doğru ve eksiksiz anlaşılmasını sağlamak adına öncelikle göstergeyi oluşturan gösteren-gösterilen ilişkisini çözümlemek gerekir. Bu yazıda Peride Celal’in “Melahat Hanımın Düzenli Yaşamı” adlı öyküsü, göstergebilimsel açıdan incelenmektedir. Öncelikle öykünün genel görüşü ortaya konmuş ve burada anlatı izlencesi Greimas’ın “sözleşme, edinç, edim ve yaptırım” anlatım şeması açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Öyküdeki anlam düzeylerini görebilmek, derin düzeye ulaşabilmek amacıyla öykü kesitlere ayrılmış ve karşıtlıklar tespit edilmiştir. Kesitler, belirlendikten sonra öykü zamanı ve öyküdeki uzamsal yapılar üzerinde durularak anlatıcının bakış açısı ortaya konarak öykünün genel anlamı derin yüzeyde göstergebilimsel dörtgende gösterilmiştir. Makalenin bu bölümündeki bilgilerden yola çıkılarak öyküdeki derin anlamsal düzey bulunmaya çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak Peride Celal’in “Melahat Hanım’ın Düzenli Yaşamı” adlı öyküsünde kurulmak istenen düzenin aslında bir görüntüden ibaret olduğu ve düzensizlik izleğinin ötesinde bir “yaşam” izleğinin bulunduğu savı gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır, diyebiliriz. |
Stagnation oder Trends im Fremdsprachenunterricht in der Türkei?Mustafa KınsızInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2011;8(1):1301-1315 Abstract | Full TextDieser Beitrag versucht, die Entwicklung des Studienganges „Deutsch auf Lehramt“ an türkischen Hochschulen darzustellen. Nach einem kurzen historischen Abriss wird die Einführung innovativer Trends im Hinblick auf die jeweiligen gesellschaftlichen und institutionellen Gegebenheiten bewertet. Es werden Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der curricularen Planung der Studiengänge erörtert und die Frage diskutiert, ob innovative Trends immer und für jeden Lehrer bzw. Lerner die besten Vorgehensweisen sind, oder ob die „stagnierenden“ Methoden der Lehr- und Lerntraditionen des Landes auch miteinbezogen werden sollten. |
Accounting education in Turkey: The case of the Turkey Accounting Education Symposium<p>Türkiye’de muhasebe eğitimi: Türkiye Muhasebe Eğitimi Sempozyumu örneğiİbrahim Apak, Haluk Duman, Rabia Özpeynirci, Enver KarakışlaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):169-197 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3490Abstract | Full TextThe Turkey Accounting Education Symposium is held with a specific theme almost every year since 1979. Between the years 2005-2015, the symposiums are held with themes like: current changes in accounting environment, international accounting standards, globalization, entrepreneurs expectations, and accounting in digital age etc. Literatur review, investigation and research papers have been presented at the symposiums which is organized rooted universities in Turkey. Paper writers made research on faculty and students from several universities by surveys. Additionally, papers about current changes in accounting, usage of information systems in accounting education, and innovations in accounting have been presented. When papers examined, it is possible to reach to conclusion that accounting education must be configured in accordance with the requirements of the age, technological developments, international standards and developments. The Turkey Accounting Education Symposium in which accounting education trends and problems were discussed is one of the symposium that academics in education institutions offering accounting education and other interested parties are attended in Turkey. The aim of this study is to introduce changes in the accounting education in Turkey by examining the presented papers at the symposium. In this study, a biography have been revealed on papers presented at The Turkey Accounting Education Symposium between the years 2005-2015. Presented papers at the symposium for every year are examined and findings are evaluated in the study.
Özet
1979 yılından günümüze hemen her yıl Türkiye Muhasebe Eğitimi Sempozyumu belirli bir tema ile düzenlenmektedir. 2005-2015 yılları arasındaki sempozyumlar muhasebe ortamındaki güncel gelişmeler, uluslararası muhasebe standartları, küreselleşme, işletme beklentileri ve dijital çağda muhasebe gibi temalarla düzenlenmiştir. Türkiye’deki köklü üniversitelerin ev sahipliğini yaptığı sempozyumlarda literatür taraması, inceleme ve araştırma niteliğinde bildiriler sunulmuştur. Bildiri yazarları çeşitli üniversitelerdeki öğretim üyeleri ve öğrencilere uyguladıkları anketler aracılığıyla muhasebe eğitimine ilişkin araştırmalar yapmışlardır. Ayrıca muhasebe alanındaki gelişmeler, bilgi sistemlerinin muhasebe eğitiminde kullanılması ve muhasebe eğitiminde yenilikler üzerine bildiriler sunulmuştur. Bildiriler incelendiğinde, muhasebe eğitiminin çağın gereklerine, teknolojik gelişmelere, uluslararası düzeydeki standart ve gelişmelere göre yapılandırılması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşmak mümkündür. Türkiye Muhasebe Eğitimi Sempozyumu, muhasebe eğitimi veren öğretim kurumlarındaki akademisyenlerin ve diğer ilgi duyanların katıldığı, muhasebe eğitimindeki trendlerin ve karşılaşılan sorunların tartışıldığı önemli faaliyetlerden birisidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye Muhasebe Eğitimi Sempozyumu’nda sunulan bildirilerin içerik analizi ile yıllar içinde Türkiye’de muhasebe eğitimi konusundaki değişimin ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye Muhasebe Eğitimi Sempozyumu’nda 2005-2015 yılları arasında sunulan bildirilerin bir biyografisi çıkarılmıştır. Yıllar itibariyle sempozyumda sunulan bildiriler incelenmiş ve bulgular değerlendirilmiştir. |
On the Possibility of Supertasks Ahmet ÇevikBeytulhikme : An International Journal of Philosophy. 2013;3(1):171-180 Abstract | Full TextSupertask, a notion in analytic philosophy, is the process of performing infinite number of operations in a finite amount of time. In this article, we argue about the logical possibility of performing a supertask with a focus on the analysis of S.C. Chihara’s discussion paper, and we try to find answers for his questions from a mathematical point of view. In the later sections of the paper, we give some known supertask models in philosophy and mathematics. |
PUBLIC-NONPROFIT PARTNERSHIP FOR SOLVING URBAN POVERTY: ADIYAMAN CITY EXAMPLEAdem CEREN, Süleyman ÇELİKAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2015;(20):572-613 DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.98223Abstract | Full TextThe main purpose of this study is to discuss the efficiency of social assistances provided by public and non-profit organizations in fight against urban poverty. This study aims to provide information about how urban poverty takes place in cities other than metropolitan ones. In this regard, the city of Adıyaman, one of the under-developed cities, was chosen for the analysis. The study discusses the reasons of urban poverty and the actions need to be taken to eliminate these reasons. The study consists of five sections, one of which is the main body of the study that is based on a field survey-research conducted in Adıyaman. The face to face survey with 513 heads of households in the center town of Adıyaman reveals the data. The analysis of data shows that there are some main causes for urban poverty such as education, unemployment, workers without a profession (layman problems), social and cultural environment, women and family issues. The findings suggest that the partnership between public and non-profit organizations is necessary, not only in the short-term but also in the long-term, for permanent solutions of the problems. |
Prophylactic and therapeutic effect of ginko biloba extract (Egb761) on mortality of intestinal deep ischemia-reperfusion model in ratsMustafa Ateş, M. Hakan Köksal, M. Fevzi Celayir, Adil BaykanDicle Medical Journal. 2010;37(3):199-203 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761) is a standardized form of Ginkgo Biloba plant leaves which have been used by Chines nearly 5000 years and Its’ antioxidant activity is known. In this study we aimed to investigate effect use of EGb761 on mortality in Megison'un deep ischemia reperfusion model of rats.Materials and Methods: 138 male Spraque-Dawley rats were used in this study. The rats were divided into 4 groups: Group I (control group), Group II (deep ischemia-reperfusion group), Group III (Group of prophylaxis and treatment of deep ischemia-reperfusion with EGb 761), Group IV (group of treatment with EGb 761 during deep ischemia). Deep ischemia was applied 30 minutes. Rats were followed-up one week after laparotomy. Differences between numbers of mortality in groups during one week follow-up were compared.Results: Number of died rats in Group I, II, III, and IV during one week follow-up were 2 (7.7%), 22 (61.1%), 6 (13.6%), and 11 (34.3%) respectively. Mortality rate decreased statistically significant with use of EGb761 with pro-phylactic and therapeutic purposes (p<0.001, p<0.028).Conclusion: EGb761's prophylactic and therapeutic benefit on intestinal ischemia reperfusion injury was observed. However, these results should be supported with further biochemical and histopathological studies. |
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS' PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVEL AND VARIOUS ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS WITH THEIR ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTHalil , Oğuzhan Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014;8(1):1-10 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between elementary school eight grade students' physical activity level, their various anthropometric characteristics and their academic achievement. The participants of the study includes randomly chosen 324 volunteer eight grade students (n=168 female, n=156 male) from 12 different elementary schools located in the central towns of the city, Konya (Selçuklu, Meram, Karatay) in 2011-2012 Academic Year.
The students' physical activity levels were assessed through the Turkish adaptation version of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C 4-8) developed and tested in terms of validity and reliability by Crocker et al (1997). To determine the students' anthropometric characteristics, measurement of length and weight as well as bioelectiric impedence analysis (BIA) were utilized. As an indicator of the students' academic achievement, the students' results in The National Placement Exam in 2012 were used.
It was observed that there is no significant relationship between the students' physical activity level, their various anthropometric characteristics (their length) and their academic achievement (r=.11 ve .13; p<.05 respectively). In terms of sex, it was found that there is a low relationship between physical activity level and academic achievement in male students (r=.23; p<.05); however, there is no significant relationship between physical activity level and academic achievement in female students (r=.05; p>.05). It was observed that in male students, there is a low relationship between their length and academic achievement (r=.21; p<.05) and there is an insignificantly low relationship between their body weight and academic achievement (r=.18; p<.05). In female students, it was concluded that there is an insignificantly low relationship between their length and academic achievement (r=.15; p<.05). It was seen that there is no relationship between the students' body weight (except the male students), BKİ, body fat rate and their academic achievement (r=.09; .03 ve .10; p>.05 respectively).
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Sa’diyye Literatürüne Âit İki Eser: Terceme-i Behcetü’l-minhâc ve Risâletü’t-tarîka Hür Mahmut YÜCERTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2013;2(1):129-171 Abstract | Full TextAbstractSa’diyya is one of the sufi orders possessing futuwwa rules and upon which adequate amount of studies have not been conducted. The founder (pir) of this order, Shaikh Sa’daddin Jabawi (d. 575/1180) was born in Mecca and lived in Jabba/Damascus. In the following centuries, the order spread in Palestine, Lebanon, Anatolia, Balkans and Egypt and today it is still alive in these regions except Anatolia.In this study the translations of two books in the Sa’diyya literature, Bahja al-Minhaj and Risala al-Tariqa will be dealt with. In the end of the study, the text of the said risala will be provided.ÖzetSa’diyye, hakkında yeterli çalışma yapılmayan fütüvvet erkânına sâhip tarikatlardan biridir. Tarîkat pîri Şeyh Sa’deddin Cebâvî (ö.575/1180) Mekke’de doğmuş, Şam/Cebâ’da yaşamıştır. Tarîkat sonraki yüzyıllarda Filistin, Lübnan, Anadolu, Balkanlar ve Mısır’da yayılmıştır ve halen Anadolu hâriç diğer bölgelerde canlılığını sürdürmektedir.Bu çalışmada Sa’diyye literatürüne ait Behcetü’l-Minhâc tercümesi değerlendirilecek, çalışmanın sonunda risâlenin metni sunulacaktır.Deux œuvres appartenant à la littérature de la Tarîqa Sa‘diyya : Tarcama-i Bahja al-minhâj et Risâla al-tarîqaRésuméLa Sa‘diyya est une des confréries qui ont des principes de chevalerie spirituelle, futuwwa, mais elle est peu étudiée. Le maitre de cette confrérie, Shaykh Sa‘d al-Dîn Jabâwî (m.575/1180), est né à la Mecque et mort à Jabâ à Damas. Cette confrérie, dans les années à venir, s’est propagée en Palestine, au Liban, en Anatolie et en Egypte. A l’heure actuelle, elle est encore vivante dans ces régions sauf en Anatolie. Dans cette étude, on va examiner les traductions de deux traités, Bahja al-minhâj et Risâla al-tarîqa, et à la fin du travail on va présenter les textes de ces deux traités. |
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SOME EXAMPLES OF WINERIES IN UNDERGROUND CITIES OF CAPPADOCIA REGIONDemet OKUYUCUAdıyaman University International Journal of Social Science. 2008;2008(1) DOI 10.14520/adyusbd.02803Abstract | Full TextThe underground cities located in Cappadocia Region and indigenous to this district are the best-equipped residential complexes from the ancient times and they are fully special to the region. Most of the facilities and applications which are naturally utilized in daily life exist in these underground cities which were constructed to live during the extraordinary circumstance. Public of the Cappadocia region was faced with restraint and oppression due to the acceptance of Christianity in the region and they lived by refuging in these underground cities and constructed their temples also. Wine, being holy and very important for Christianity belief and daily life of the region public, had been produced in winery which has also called grape juice houses (Şırahane), as a facility of underground city and wine had been consumed by occupants. These wine production facilities generally consist of two-piece tanks and they has been located in the upper floors that are closer to ground soil surface. |
Signifance of Liver Ductal Plate Malformation in Differential Diagnosis of Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease: An Autopsy CaseKivilcim Eren Erdogan, Sevil Karabag, seyda Erdogan, Figen DoranCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):18-21 Abstract | Full TextCystic renal diseases are a group of disorders that cause neonatal deaths. Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is a rare entity which may be associated with liver disorders. Presenting autopsy case was stillbirth in 31 + 1 gestational week. In postmortem autopsy,viewed through the capsule, the renal surface was filled by innumerable miniature cysts about 1 mm in diameter. istopathological examination revealed multiple cysts of variable size in the renal medulla and tortuosity, elongation of ductal plate of liver. The autopsy was evaluated as ARPKD and ductal plate malformation. This disorder is not usually compatible with life. Some of the other cystic kidney diseases have better clinical outcome and must be distinguished from ARPKD. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(Suppl 1): 18-21] |
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The Determination of The Factors Affecting The Perception of University Students Regarding Financial Risks: An Example of Pamukkale UniversityVeli Rıza Kalfa, Engin Çakır, Gülşah Sezen Akarİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2015;7(3):336-355 Abstract | Full TextThere are several factors that affect risk taking decisions of investors. Leading
among those factors aredemographic characteristics of investors. Preceding studies
have shown that variables as age, sex, income, employment etc. have effects on
financial risk perception. In this study, 327 students enrolled in various departments of
Faculty of Economics and AdministrativeSciences, Pamukkale University were
surveyed. Data acquired from the surveys was applied both logistical regression andnon-parametric tests to determine variables that affect financial risk perception.
According to the results acquired from logistical regression analysis effect of the sex variable on financial risk perception was found to be statistically significant, revealing
that males are more eager to take risks when compared to females. From the results of
non-parametric test results it was understood that total household income, in addition to sex, has a significant effect on financial risk tolerance score and subjects are more ready to take risk as their household income increases |
p53 and bcl-2 expression in testicular germ cell tumorsYurdanur SÜLLÜ, Bedri KANDEMİR, Levent YILDIZ, Filiz KARAGÖZ, Sancar BARIŞ, Oğuz AYDINTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2006;22(3):181-186 Abstract | Full TextTo investigate the association between p53 and bcl-2 expressions and morphological and biological features of testicular germ cell tumours, tissue slides from 49 orchiectomy specimens diagnosed as testicular germ cell tumors between 1986-2002 in the Department of Pathology, Ondokuz Mayis University Faculty of Medicine were retrospectively analysed and classified. The p53 and bcl-2 expression were demonstrated immunohistochemically and the intensity of staining was graded semiquantitatively from (+) to (++++). The p53 expression was seen in 24 of 28 (86%) seminoma cases and 12 of 16 (75%) nonseminomatous germ cell tumours. Bcl-2 expression was seen in 2 of 28 (7%) seminoma and 7 of the 16 (44%) nonseminomatous germ cell tumour cases.To explain the role of p53 expression detected in 86% of seminomas and 75% of nonseminomatous germ cell tumours and bcl-2 positivity observed in 44% of nonseminomatous germ cell tumors in the development and prognosis of these testicular tumours, large scale studies with long term follow-up periods are needed. |
Chronic subdural hematomas: a review of 94 casesMurat Yilmaz, Alaattin Yurt, idiris Altun, Hakan Yilmaz, Bilal Kilicarslan, Nuri M. ArdaCukurova Medical Journal. 2015;40(1):22-27 Abstract | Full TextPurpose: To investigate risk factors, preoperative findings, treatment, complications and prognosis of patients with chronic subdural hematoma treated in our university.
Material and Methods: Consecutive patients operated with a diagnosis of chronic subdural hematoma between January 2003 and December 2012 were reviewed retrospectively. Etiology and medical status of the patients at the time of admission were noted. Exact localization of the chronic subdural hematoma was detected by computed tomography scans and follow-up was maintained with magnetic resonance imaging. The outcome of the patients was evaluated one month after injury, by assesing activities of daily living.
Results: Ninety-four consecutive patients met the eligibility criteria for the study. The mean age was 65 (range 45 to 85) years. In 74 (78.7%) patients, head injury was the supposed origin. In 20 (21.3%) patients, no trauma was evident. Most common symptom reported at the time of admission was headache (100%), and the most common neurological finding was confusion (87.2%). The majority of the patients had a mild neurological deficit with a Glascow Coma Scale score over eight. In general, 90.4% of cases were sufficiently treated by a single operation, while 9.6% needed a second procedure. During the follow-up, 91.5% of the patients returned to daily living activities on the first month kontrol.
Conclusion: Surgical treatment of chronic subdural haematoma can give a high rate of complete recovery to normal life. [Cukurova Med J 2015; 40(1.000): 22-27] |
Wound Care in Primary Health CareNail Ersoz, Ismail Hakki Ozerhan, Fatih ZorTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2008;7(1):71-74 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextWound care starts with occuring of wound. Primary health care wound care important as to affect on quality of healing. It is given information about the types of wounds, brief wound physiopathology and presented the options of wound care to primary health care wound care proffessionals in this article. Wound care must be done in a systematic process by health care professionals. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2008; 7(1): 71-74] |
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Determining Cotton Production Techniques and Input Uses in Agricultural Farms: The Case of Antalya ProvinceŞerife Gülden Yılmaz, Mevlüt GülTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(5):384-394 Abstract | Full TextThis study was aimed to examine the cotton production techniques and determined of input use in the cotton production. The primary data used in research was obtained from 94 cotton-growing farms by surveying method in the Antalya province. The data belonged to 2011 production period. In the research area 95.74% of agricultural farms made conventional farming. It was determined that cotton seed was used 2.43 kg per decares and 27.7% of farmers had soil analysis and 24.5% of them applied fertilizer according to the analyses. It was determined that the average fertilizer applications per decares were 24.9 kg nitrogen, 17.2 kg phosphorus, 8.2 kg potassium and 0.5 kg sulfur fertilizer. It was calculated that the average number of plant spraying 5.4, the number of irrigation 4.53 in the cotton cultivation. The application level of water-saving irrigation techniques of farmers was low(2.12% of farmers used drip and sprinkler irrigation system). Labor force was used as 53.95 hours and machine was calculated as 3.06 hours per decares. Mechanization of the cotton harvest increased. It was determined that 47.87% of farmers did not receive consultancy services; 22.34% of farmers were knowledgeable about the concept of integrated pest management and 41.5% of farmers were knowledgeable about good agricultural practices in the region. In order to increase the production of cotton in the region; new varieties which will be compatible to the region, higher levels of yield, resistant to disease and pests should be developed and farmers should be informed about technical applications by extension personnel. |
Democracy promotion and Western aid to Africa: Lessons from Ethiopia (1991-2012)Wondwosen TeshomeInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):993-1049 Abstract | Full TextSince the end of the Cold War, Western donors have been following a strategy of democracy promotion to Africa that involves giving assistance to both the state and the non-state actors including governments (as part of good governance program), parliaments, courts, political parties, civil society, electoral management bodies, election observation missions etc. The paper explores both the positive and the negative impacts of such assistance to African emerging democracies by using Ethiopia as a case study. The paper primarily deals with three sub-sectors of democracy promotion program: assistances to political parties, international election observation missions, and civil society. In this study, I argue that human rights and self interest (economic, political or both) shape the foreign aid policy of Western donors including democracy assistance. Moreover, the paper attempts to prove that democratic reversals or backsliding and human rights abuses in the recipient states can trigger aid reduction or termination only when the recipient states are neither economically nor strategically valuable to the Western donors. |
Is low serum 25(OH) vitamin D a risk factor for childhood pneumonias?Tuba Ünal, Behzat Özkan, Atilla Çayır, Avni Kaya, Zerrin OrbakDicle Medical Journal. 2012;39(4):531-535 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: 25(OH) vitamin D receptors have been describedin immune system cells, particularly those producingantibodies, such as T and B lymphocytes, macrophagesand dendritic cells. This study aimed to investigateserum 25(OH) vitamin D levels in children hospitalizedwith pneumonia.Materials and methods: Eighty patients, 40 male and40 female, aged between 1 and 15 months and hospitalizedwith a diagnosis of pneumonia were included. Fortyhealthy children, 19 female and 21 male, comprised thecontrol group. Patient and control groups were comparedin terms of serum 25(OH) vitamin D, calcium, alkalinephosphatase, parathyroid hormone and CD4/CD8 ratioand bone mineral densitometry. Patients’ fever, coughing,pulmonary auscultation findings, time to amelioration ofradiological appearances and duration of treatment werealso compared.Results: 25(OH) vitamin D levels were below 20 ng/mL in54.7% (n=43) of the patient group and 25% (n=10) of thecontrols (p<0.001). Fever began improving in 2.5 days inthe cases with low serum 25(OH) vitamin D levels, coughingin 5.3 days, pulmonary auscultation findings in 8.4days and radiological findings in 20.6 days. Average timeto healing in cases with serum 25(OH) vitamin D levels<20 ng/mL was 13.7 days, compared to 7.2 days in caseswith serum 25(OH) vitamin D levels >20 ng/mL.Conclusions: Low 25(OH) vitamin D levels may be a riskfactor for childhood pneumonias. Serum 25(OH) vitaminD levels should be investigated in cases of lower respiratorytract infection. We think that if Serum 25(OH) vitaminlevels <20 ng/mL supplemental 25(OH) vitamin D shouldbe given.Key words: Vitamin D, pneumonia, immune system |
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Çocuk ve Gençlerin Kitaba Ulaşmasındaki KöprülerYalçın YağcıTürk Kütüphaneciliği. 2007;21(1):62-71 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, çocuk ve gençlik edebiyatı, bu edebiyatın gelişim süreci ve bu sürecin içinde bulunan anne-baba, öğretmen, yazar ve kütüphaneciler sorumlulukları ile ele alınmıştır. Çocuk ve gençlerde kitap okuma alışkanlığının sağlanması, onların değer sistemlerinin desteklenerek hayata hazırlanması ve sağlıklı birer birey olarak yetiştirilmesi için anne-baba başta olmak üzere öğretmen, yazar ve kütüphanecilerin nasıl bir bakış açısına sahip olmaları gerektiği değerlendirilmektedir. Amaç, kitapla olan ilişkisinde çocuk ve gençlerin karşı karşıya değil, başbaşa bırakılmasını sağlayacak tarafları, görev ve sorumlulukları ile tanımlayabilmektir. |
The Experimental Investigation of The Effect of Machining Parameters on Burr Formation in Drilling of AISI D2 and AISI D3 Cold Work SteelsYavuz KaplanKaraelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 2011;1(1):37-46 DOI 10.7212%2Fzkufbd.v1i1.11Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the effect of changing processing parameters on the burr formation ats the exit end of hole during the drilling process in milling machines of CNC (Computer Numerical Control) was examined. . In experimental studies, cold work tool steels (AISI D2, 20 HRC and AISI D3, 28 HRC) were drilling by HSS cutting tools with four different lengths in two different diameters (Ø 8 mm and Ø 10 mm). Three different cutting speeds (5 m/min, 10 m/min, 15 m/min) and three different feed rates values (0.04 mm/rev, 0.05 mm/rev, 0.06 mm/rev) were used in experiments. According to outcomes of the experiment, it was detected that burr height decreases depending on feed rates increase and burr height increases depending on the number of holes, cutting speed and material hardness. |
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Antagonist Characters in the Early Gothic Novel: A Matter Of Political Anxiety? = Erken Dönem Gotik Romanlarında Karşıt KarakterlerChristopher Thomas CAIRNEYDogus University Journal. 2001;(3):13-28 Abstract | Full TextDuring the eighteenth-century, the antagonist, previously the second most important character in a story, becomes, first in Richardson's Clarissa, and then under Gothic influence, the main character in the novel. This recalls the “heavy” villain of Elizabethan drama. The use to which the character is put by the author is both consciously and unconsciously political or ideological, at least in part. Under political influence, the antagonist can be classified as either “repentant” or “unrepentant,” with very different effects, as a New Historicist or Cultural Materialist analysis can reveal. The Gothic antagonist is set within the Gothic novel, and together with other conventions of the Gothic novel became the basis of later interpretations of the Gothic impulse in novels of various sub-genres, from oriental fiction and science fiction to the modern romance novel. |
Thrombotic Microangiopathy Associated with Pediatric TransplantationFatih ErbeyArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2014;23(1):137-147 Abstract | Full TextTransplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy is a bothersome complication in terms of morbidity and mortality after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. It is believed that the endothelial injury causes to thrombotic microangiopathy, but the pathogenesis is not known completely. Although there is a consensus about diagnostic criteria, there is no concurrence for the treatment particularly. Even though thrombotic microangiopathy is considered by transplantation physician recently, adequate prospective multi-center studies and broad serial cases are not presented yet. |
A Case Report: Isolated Calcification of the Pulmonary Valve and Bleeding of the Esophageal VaricesHasan Sunar, Orhan Tezcan, Ali Fedakar, Ayse Baysal, Onursal Buğra, Ahmet Şaşmazel, Fuat Büyükbayrak, Fuat Büyükbayrak, Ahmet Şaşmazel, Onursal Buğra, Ayse Baysal, Ali Fedakar, Orhan Tezcan, Hasan SunarKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2010;13(1):22-23 Abstract | Full TextA 66 years-old man with a history of pulmonary valve stenosis was admitted with the complaints of respiratory insufficiency and sudden onset of dark brown bleeding from the mouth. The in-hospital investigation revealed he had esophageal varices and cirrhosis of the liver. Further studies demonstrated that isolated pulmonary valve stenosis was present and this was the only cause of the hepatic failure. This is a case report of an isolated calcificationof a pulmonary valve causing development of severe hepatic failure with abrupt bleeding of the esophageal varices. |
Professions in Eskişehir in the Mid 19th Century in Terms of Social and Economical AspectsMetin MENEKŞE Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2013;14(Special Issue):195-229 Abstract | Full TextThis study represents the important professions of the urban and rural regions of Eskişehir. The main
sources of the study are the thirty one different Eskişehir Temettuat records from the period 1844-1845.
These records include the social and economic situations of the people residing there. The infor-mation
also on these records are regarding homeowners in Eskişehir during this period. According to these
records there were eighty different professions which are classified in this study. As a result, the social
and economic features of the professions in Eskişehir have been studied in this article. |
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Determinants of Food Security Status of Maize-Based Farming Households in Southern Guinea Savannah Area of Oyo State, Nigeria.Oluwayemisi Abidemi Onasanya, Oluwakemi Adeola ObayeluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(5):411-417 Abstract | Full TextNigeria is one of the countries in sub-Saharan Africa with insufficient food and high food import bill, which have debilitating effects on the productive capacity of the citizens. Maize is the most important cereal after rice and its production contributes immensely to food availability on the tables of many Nigerians. This study examined the contribution of maize production to household food security status of rural maize-farming households in the southern guinea savannah of Oyo state, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 200 farm households and the data were analysed using descriptive statistics, recommended daily calorie requirement (RDCR) approach, Logit model. Results showed that about three-quarters of the households were food secure and were able to meet the recommended calorie intake of 2260Kcal per capita per day. The shortfall index (P) which measures the extent of deviation from the food security line, indicated that the food secure households exceeded the RDCR by 65%, while the food insecure households fell short of the RDCR by 31%. The logit model showed that maize output, gender, primary occupation of the farmer, farm size and farming experience had a positive influence on food security status while age had a negative influence on the food security status of maize-based farming households in the Southern Guinea Savannah of Oyo State, Nigeria. This suggests need for specific support to improve maize production |
Kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.) Kerestesinde Elastikiyet Modülünün Doğrusal Modelleme ve Yapay Sinir Ağları İle TahminiErgün GÜNTEKİN, Yavuz CENGİZ, Turgay AYDOĞAN, Tuğba YILMAZ AYDIN, İbrahim Halil ÖZDAMARSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;18(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.04015Abstract | Full TextIn this study, elasticity of Turkish Red Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) lumbers was predicted using lineer modeling and artificial neural networks (ANN). The lumber samples represent 30-80 years old red pine trees harvested from a south west site in Turkey. Natural frequency values of lumbers in 38 mm x 89 mm in cross section and 3 meters in length were measured by stress wave device. Linear modeling and ANN were evaluated by employing several optimization techniques using some physical measurements from the logs and lumbers. Static elasticity values of the lumbers were determined using three point bending tests. Coefficients of determination between measured and predicted MOE's for linear modeling and ANN were 0.87 and 0.91, respectively. Among the ANN models studied the model which uses visual classes, density, width, annual ring width, moisture content, and natural frequency as inputs gave the highest coefficient of determination of 0.91. The results show that linear modeling and ANN can provide accurate elasticity prediction for Turkish Red Pine lumber coming from different logs |
Acute Bacterial Parotitis in Intensive Care Patients: Four Case ReportsCetin Kursad Akpinar, Hakan Dogru, Kemal Balci, Levent GungorTürk Beyin Damar Hastalıkları Dergisi. 2016;22(2):61-64 DOI 10.5505/tbdhd.2016.92485 Abstract | Full TextAcute Bacterial Parotitis (ABP) is an infection seen in very early and old ages. The infection can be prevented by sufficient fluid support, mouth hygiene, oral feeding and avoiding multiple medication use. Parotis ultrasonography can be used for diagnosis. Acute Bacterial Parotitis can be treated in a short time and free of problems with early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotics. Mortality can be seen in cases which are late diagnosed and which are resistant to antibiotic treatment. This article presents four case reports over the age of 65 with a diagnosis of ABP, who are monitored in the intensive care. It is thought that the first case developed ABP because of multiple medication use, liquid restriction and oral feeding difficulty, the second case because of oral feeding difficulty, the third case because of bad mouth hygiene, dementia and not getting enough liquid and the fourth case because of oral feeding difficulty. If the cases with the stated risk factors are carefully followed, intensive care hospitalization period will not be prolonged and mortality rates will not increase. |
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Mucopolysaccharidosis VI (Case Report) Brain MRI and MR Spectroscopy FindingsFuldem DonmezJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2013;4(140):509-511 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2632Abstract | Full TextMucopolysaccharidosis VI or Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder with multisystem involvement which is determined by mutations in the arylsulfatase B (ARSB) gene. Herein, we report the radiological findings of a case of Mucopolysaccharidosis VI which showed progression of periventricular lesions on follow-up magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and slight elevation of myoinositole and no other significant pathological peak on magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy. MR spectroscopy as well as the clinical findings helped us to exclude some of the diseases in the differential diagnosis. |
Hazır giyim sanayinde maliyet yönetimiVedat ÖZYAZGANAnadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2011;6(21):57-67 Abstract | Full TextDünyada ve ülkemizde gelişen ve değişen koşullar sonucunda daha doğru bilgilere duyulan ihtiyaç gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Ülkemizde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerde bu koşullardan etkilenmiş ve faaliyetlerini sürdürebilmeleri için önemli unsurlardan biri olan maliyet bilgisinin doğruluğu önem kazanmıştır. Dikkatlerin üretim faaliyetlerine yöneltildiği küresel rekabette sağlam finansman kaynağına sahip olan, kaliteye önem veren, ileri üretim teknolojilerini kullanan ve maliyetleri en aza indirebilen şirketler ayakta kalabilmektedir.
Ekonomik işbölümünün sonucu olarak, her işletme belirli bir alanda faaliyet gösterir ve ortaya çıkardığı değerlerle toplumsal gereksinimlerin bir kısmını karşılarlar. Ortaya çıkarılan değerler işletmelerin faaliyet konularına göre çok farklı olabilir. Ancak bu faaliyetlerde ortak bir özellik vardır. Bu özellik çeşitli üretim faktörlerinin bir araya getirilerek ürünün oluşturulmasıdır. Bu ürün ister mal ister hizmet olsun, her işletmenin faaliyet konusunu oluşturan ürünü elde edebilmek için kullandığı çeşitli üretim faktörlerinin parayla ölçülen değerine "o ürünün maliyeti" denir. Başka bir tanımla; bir mal veya hizmetin elde edilebilmesi için yapılan harcamaların tamamına "maliyet" denir. Ekonomik faaliyetler, bireylerin arzu ve ihtiyaçlarına cevap verecek mal ve hizmetleri sağlamak amacıyla girişilen faaliyetlerdir.
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Repellent Compounds Used for Protection From Ticks and Their Toxicological EvaluationOral DİNLER, Oğuzhan YAVUZTürk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2010;67(4):199-212 Abstract | Full TextTicks are vectors of very harmful diseases in humans and animals. Nine arbovirus, two rickettsia, two protozoa and one helminthic diseases are transmitted by ticks in different climatic and geographical zones. Twenty six tick species have been determined in Turkey until now. These tick species transmit tropical theileriosis and babesiosis, which are cause of important economical loses especially in farm animals, and lyme disease and Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in humans. The control of ticks is getting more important due to appearance of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fewer (CCHF) in Turkey in recent years. However, the control of ticks is a very difficult and expensive procedure and generally chance of success is very low. The main aims of tick control are acaricidal control of ticks on animals, making different applications for elimination of tick-born diseases in humans and reduction of the contact risk between humans, domestic animals and ticks. The repellent is a common name of the compounds, which are applied on directly skin, clothes and sometimes curtains and nets, and prevent the humans and domestic animals against attacks of harmful organisms such as mosquitoes, flies and ticks. Although repellent compounds are applied for the organisms which annoy and suck blood at outdoor, some products used in indoor areas (houses, offices and animal shelters), such as mosquito nets, coils and thermal vaporised liquid and mat formulations, are also evaluated in this frame. Repellents are very beneficial products for prevent attack by ticks. But, it should be known that these compounds are not completely harmless and sometimes they can cause toxic effects in humans and domestic animals. In this review, definition and history of the repellent compounds, the action mechanisms and features of an ideal repellent, important repellent compounds and their toxicological importance and safety usage principles of repellents were evaluated. |
Determinants of Farmers Adaptation to Climate Change. A Case from Nawalparasi District of NepalJeevan Lamichhane, Durga Bahadur RanaBhat, Ankit Koirala, Dipesh ShresthaTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(6):476-480 Abstract | Full TextA field survey was conducted to study the factor that determines farmers’ decisions to adapt to climate change in Deurali and Agyouli V.D.Cs of Nawalparasi District. Altogether 180 household, 90 from each V.D.C were selected randomly for the study. A logit regression model was employed in the study. However, in order to measure the magnitude of the impact of the explanatory variables on the decision of the farmer to adapt to climate change marginal effects were computed. The study uses a binary dependent variable taking the value 1 if the farmer adapted to climate change and 0 otherwise. A farmer is considered to have adapted to climate change if he/she has employed at least one of the adaptation strategies such as early and late planting, use of drought resistant crops, zero tillage operation, crop diversification, use of mulching and composting of weeds to control water loss and conserving moisture in the field. This current research considers the following as potential factors determining farmers’ decisions to adapt to climate change; economically active members, education of the household head, farm size, annual cash earnings, access to credit, training and extension. Findings reveal that these factors influence farmers’ decisions to adapt to climate change in Nawalparasi District and marginal effects computed showed that per unit increase in these variables increased the probability of practicing different adaptation strategies by 4.3%, 31.4%, 3%, 1.5%, 17%, 66% respectively. The log likelihood was computed to be -43.45. Psuedo. R2 was calculated to be 39%. |
Multiple Complications Due to Subacute Suppurative Otitis MediaXhevair Hoxhallari, Dolores Bardhyli, Brikena QirjaziBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(2):203-204 Abstract | Full TextSubacute otitis media is a well-known pathology of ENT practice which is easily diagnosed and subsequently treated in the outpatient clinic. The rate of complications in acute otitis media is lower than in chronic otitis media. We present here the history of a young patient with subacute otitis media who developed both localized labyrinthitis and facial palsy requiring surgical treatment. We conclude that the treatment of subacute otitis media should be carefully monitored because complications may occur. Surgical treatment and pressure release can be efficient for the treatment of a peripheral facial palsy in the course of acute or subacute otitis media. |
Is Olmesartan-Induced Angioedema Triggered by Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibition and Kinin Peptides? A Rare CaseKenan TURGUTALP, Ebru Zeynep ESER, Tolga KÖŞECİ,, Türkay ÖZCAN, Sezer ÇİÇEKLİ TURGUTALP,, Yavuz GÖZÜKARA, Ahmet ÇAMSARI,, Ahmet KIYKIMThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2014;23(3):262-264 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2014.1003.16Abstract | Full TextOlmesartan medoxomil (OM) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) and it is used for the treatment of hypertension. Among all ARB drugs, only OM shows an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory effect (ACEI). OM may cause angioedema by its ARB effect. It can exhibit this role by the endogenous ACEI effect. While the frequency of angioedema associated with ACEI ranges from 0.1% to 1%, the frequency of ARB-induced angioedema is reported to range from 0.1% to 0.4%. A 38-year-old woman was diagnosed with primary hypertension and 20 mg/day OM was started for the management of hypertension. Following the second day of OM treatment, she was admitted to the emergency department because of a new episode of acute angioedema of the tongue, face and lips. OM induced angioedema was diagnosed. OM therapy was switched to a calcium channel blocker. |
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Sezai Karakoç’un Medeniyet Tasavvurunda Anne <br> Image Of Mother In The Sezai Karakoç’s Imagination Of Civilization Hüseyin YAŞARTurkish Studies. 2012;7(4-II):3215-3234 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3646 Abstract | Full TextSezai Karakoç, with ideas and literary yields important authors ofTurkish literature. He moved today, the traditional images and religiousparables, with Poems by reinterpreting. One his foot is in the past. Inthis context, Karakoç, is the projection of the past of our century. Theother foot in the future. He emplaced his poem on the traditional basis.Karakoç design a civilization project based on this principle. Thisproject is called the Diriliş (resurrection). The primary element ofcivilization’s Diriliş is human beings. Mother takes place as one of theelements. Mother, creates a large vessel to poetry as a source of image.In this study examined the mission image of mother loadedKarakoc’s poem. In addition, the study examined using the possibilitiesof historical re-interpretation of the language of modern poetry formatimages of the mother will be examined. Thus, the prototype of idealmother’s the poet imagination will emerge. In the first chapter, the idealmother in the world of the poet's imagination model was investigated.The thesis that mother is an important factor and actor in shapingsociety was observed. Mother is one important trivet to realize theresurrection. To do this, she must have a wise personality, just like hismother. The ideal mother was followed by fluctuating from time to time.To do this, she must have a wise personality, just like his mother. Shewill shape the future. In this respect, mother also train child care. Sheshould give value of the vital information to the child. Mother mustequip the necessary knowledge world, moral and religious. In thesecond chapter, Karakoç, taking advantage of the tradition’s world,Karakoç tried to draw the future mothers. In this context, he make useof the portraits of the mother of Islamic tradition and that were trying toreach out to this day. We observed the poet caring type spiritualdirection and was isolated from his financial structure. In the thirdchapter, mercy, the dominant feature of the motherin the Karakoç’spoetry world examined. Compassion is reflected in a positive way tosociety in general. But, mother was detected mothers who want to takerevenge her child was detected the negation. The fourth and finalchapter, it is discussed the reflection of mother image in non-humanbeings. <br> |
Examination of Primary Mathematics Student Teachers’ Modelling CompetenciesAyşe Tekin Dede, Süha YılmazTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2013;4(3) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.90044Abstract | Full Text<p>Modelling competencies are the competencies to understand the real problem and to set up a model based on reality, to set up a mathematical model from the real model, to solve mathematical questions within this mathematical model, to interpret mathematical results in a real situation, and to validate the solution (Blum & Kaiser, 1997, cited in Maaß, 2006). The purpose of this study is to examine modelling competencies of primary mathematics student teachers in the solution process of a modelling problem. The approaches primary mathematics student teachers were videotaped and analyzed using thematic coding. In accordance with the data obtained from the study, it was identified that the participants showed approaches in the context of all competencies except the competencies to interpret mathematical results in a real situation. The participants showed inadequate approaches on interpreting the obtained mathematical results.</p><p><strong>Key Words:</strong> Mathematical modelling, modelling problem, modelling competencies, primary mathematics student teachers</p> |
Prizma Modelleri Kullanılarak Sentetik Mağnetik Anomalilerin Gauss-Newton Yöntemi ile Ters ÇözümlenmesiErdinç ÖKSÜM, Mustafa Nuri DOLMAZSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2009;10(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.50575Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, mağnetik yapıların anomalilerinin prizma modelleri ile yorumlanmasına ilişkin bir ters çözüm tekniği sunulmuştur. Ters çözüm sürecinde mağnetik kütleye ait mağnetik anomali değerleri, yatay düzlemdeki yapı sınırları, süseptibilite bilgisi, yer mağnetik alanının eğim ve sapma açıları ve başlangıç model parametre değerleri giriş verisi olarak kullanılmıştır. Örnek uygulamalarda prizma şekilli yapılar kullanılarak değişik kuramsal modellerin yeryüzünde oluşturacağı mağnetik anomali değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Daha sonra Gauss-Newton ters çözüm tekniği uygulanarak bu kuramsal anomalileri veren kuramsal prizma modellerinin derinlik parametreleri hesaplanmıştır. Model parametre değerleri, her iterasyon adımında hesaplanan ve kuramsal anomaliler arasında en iyi uyum sağlanıncaya kadar yinelemeli olarak elde edilmiştir. Uygulamalar sonucunda ön kestirim modeline ait alt derinliklerin seçiminin üst derinliklere göre daha duyarlı olduğu görülmüştür. Yani alt derinliklerin seçimi üst derinliklere göre daha az bir hata payıyla yapılmalıdır. Diğer taraftan modelinin içerisinde bulunduğu veri sahasının genişliği de yöntemin çözüm gücüne etki etmektedir. |
The Effect Of Computer Aided Learning Environments Organized According To Constructivist Perception On Student Success and Their Attitude Towards 9th Grade Geography ClassEmine TEYFURJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(3):85-106 Abstract | Full TextPurpose of this study 9 In geography class, the effects of computer-aided learning environment, on student achievement and attitudes is to examine. Experimental research, methods is a mixed model. 200 who attended private schools 10th grade students with achievement test and attitude scale for computer-assisted instruction applied geography.. Application size of the study during the academic year 2007-2008 in Izmir Bornova Anatolian High School, conducted a total of 5 weeks with 10 hours. 30 to the experimental phase of the research in the experimental group, 30 in the control group hada total of 60 students participated. Descriptive statistical techniques used in research. Cronbach alpha was found to be 0.94 degree. 53-question test was used to study success.Pre-test and post-test achievement scores and attitudes to be significantly different between (P <.05) because of computer-based teaching methods on students' achievement in geography lessons can be said to increase confidence level. |
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İŞGÖRENLERIN SERBEST ZAMAN GEREKSINIMI VE SERBEST ZAMAN DOYUMUNU ETKILEYEN FAKTÖRLERMahmut Demir, Sirvan Sen DemirIsletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi. 2014;2(3):74-84 Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmanın temel amacı turizm işletmelerinde işgörenlerin serbest zaman gereksinimi ile serbest zaman doyumu arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Alan yazındaki serbest zaman konusu ile ilgili çalışmalardan yararlanılarak bir anket formu oluşturulmuştur. Antalya, Muğla, İzmir ve Kuşadası’ndaki otel, seyahat acentası, Havalimanları ve Marinalardaki turizm işletmelerinde işgörenlerle yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile anket çalışması yapılmış ve 467 anket formu toplanmıştır. Veriler PASW istatistik programı ile analiz edilmiş ve verilerin çözümlenmesinde faktör analizi, korelasyon analizi, regresyon analizi gibi çeşitli ölçme araçlarından yararlanılmıştır. Öncelikle verilere geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizi yapılmıştır. İkinci aşamada, verilerin yapısal ve yakınsak geçerliği faktör analizi ile ortaya konulmuştur. Üçüncü olarak, bağımsız değişkenler ve bağımlı değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için korelasyon analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Son olarak, bağımsız değişkenlerin oluşturduğu faktörlerin bağımlı değişken faktörleri üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek için regresyon analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada sekiz adet hipotez geliştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, sekiz hipotezden altısı desteklenmiştir. |
Evaluation of Forty-Nine Patients with Abdominal TuberculosisMurat KilicJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(4):470-474 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.4274Abstract | Full TextAim: Abdominal tuberculosis is an uncommon form of extrapulmonary infection. In this study, we aimed to highlight the nonspecific clinical presentations and diagnostic difficulties of abdominal tuberculosis. Material and Method: Clinical features, diagnostic methods, and the therapeutic outcomes of 49 patients diagnosed as abdominal tuberculosis between 2003 and 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The patients were classified into four subgroups including peritoneal (28), nodal (14), intestinal (5), and solid organ tuberculosis (2). The most frequent symptoms were abdominal pain, abdominal distention and fatique. Ascites appeared to be the most frequent clinical finding. Ascites and enlarged abdominal lymph nodes were the most frequent findings on ultrasonography and tomography. Diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis was mainly depended on histopathology of ascitic fluid and biopsies from peritoneum, abdominal lymph nodes or colonoscopic materials. Forty patients healed with standart 6-month therapy while extended treatment for 9-12 months was needed in 8 whom had discontinued drug therapy and had persistent symptoms and signs. One patient died within the treatment period due to disseminated infection. Discussion: The diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis is often difficult due to diverse clinical presentations. The presence of ascites, personal/familial/contact history of tuberculosis, and coexisting active extraabdominal tuberculosis are the most significant marks in diagnosis. Diagnostic laparoscopy and tissue sampling seem to be the best diagnostic approach for abdominal tuberculosis. |
Peripherally Inserted Intravenous Catheters in Children: One YearFatih AygunJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;6(157):855-858 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3888Abstract | Full TextAim: Intravascular catheters are used in intensive care units as well as the services with increased frequency in the management of children. The aim of this study is to evaluate the complications and risk factors associated with intravascular catheterization. Material and Method: Between the years 2014-2015 Augusts, in Medical Faculty of Cerrahpasa, University of Istanbul, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, 105 patients and placed 171 intravascular catheters analyzed retrospectively by the patients%u2019 medical records. Results: Average age of catheter insertion was 4,45±5,48 years, ranging between 3 days-228 months. 78 of the patients (45.6%) were female, 93 (54.4%) were male. One hundred and fifteen catheters (67.3%) were used 7 days or more, the average length of usage was 20.33±38.80. The most common underlying disease was metabolic disease (n = 43, 25.1%). Catheters were inserted most often because of the absence of a peripheral venous route (n = 77, 45%). The most common catheter types were central venous catheter (n = 110, 64.3%) and hemodialysis catheters (n = 51, 29.8%), respectively. Ninety eight femoral (57.3%), 48 jugular (28.1%) and 22 subclavian (12.9%) catheters were placed. Hundred and seven of the catheters (62.6%) were used only in intensive care unit, 30 (17.5%) in services after intensive care unit and 34 catheters (19.9%) were placed for the usage in services. Catheter-related infections were observed in 13 patients (7.6%). Noninfectious complications were observed in 6 cases (3.5%) during or after insertion. Ninety five catheters (55.6%) withdrew due to no more remaining requirement. As catheter type, size and location had no risk for catheter related infections (p> 0.05), increased time length for the usage of catheters showed a significant increase in infection incidence (p |
The Evaluation of Amyloidosis Cases with Renal Involvement: A Single-Center ExperienceYavuz AYAR, Alparslan ERSOY, Abdülmecit YILDIZ, Emel IŞIKTAŞ SAYILAR, Sedat ÇELİKÇİ, İsmail ARSLAN, Mustafa Ferhat ÖKSÜZ, Mustafa GÜLLÜLÜThe Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal. 2015;24(1):069-073 DOI 10.5262/tndt.2015.1001.09Abstract | Full TextOBJECTIVE: Amyloidosis is a chronic disease associated with proteinuria and can progress to renal failure. The diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause is therefore important. In this study at a university hospital, the diagnosis of amyloidosis patients with renal biopsies was evaluated retrospectively.
MATERIAL and METHODS: 69 (42 males, 27 females, mean age: 51.7 ± 14.8 years) patients were diagnosed with amyloidosis with renal biopsy. Indications for biopsy was nephrotic syndrome in 42 patients (60.9%), nephritic syndrome in 27 (39.1%) and renal dysfunction with proteinuria in 31 (44.9%).
RESULTS: The most common causes of secondary amyloidosis were Familial Mediterranean Fever in 17 of the 62 patients, chronic inflammatory diseases in 17 patients and chronic infection in 13 patients. No cause was determined in 12 patients. Multiple myeloma was present in 5 patients with primary amyloidosis. At the time of diagnosis with amyloidosis, 19 patients were stage 1, 15 stage 2, 5 stage 3A, 12 stage 3B, 10 stage 4 and 8 stage 5. The baseline hemoglobin, serum albumin, creatinine, sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, AST, ALT, PTH, SAA, CRP levels, average daily urinary protein excretion and baseline GFR values were not significantly different in primary and secondary amyloidosis patients. The treatment was medical in 62.3% of the patients, dialysis in 31.9% and renal transplantation in 5.8%.
CONCLUSION: The reliability of renal biopsy in the diagnosis of amyloidosis is high. However, genetic studies for the diagnosis of idiopathic cases and special histological staining methods should be considered. |
INFLUENCE OF TURKISH BATH CULTURE ON THE DESIGN OF SPA & WELLNESS VENUESBanu APAYDIN BAŞAZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2009;1(1):207-220 Abstract | Full Text<p align="justify">Throughout the history, water has been one of the main determinants of the human lifestyle in every culture. Turkish baths, which are among the most important extant water structures, are the products of a building type that appeared with the merger of Turkish bathing culture with the Anatolian bathing culture. At present, Turkish baths are defined in a different way as the venues for socializing in addition to bathing. In continuous change, modern man desires to reach global health services in the globalizing world in order to both protect his wellness and obtain the most effective treatment. In addition to its physical implications, the concept of wellness also refers to emotional and socio-cultural well-being. This changing paradigm of wellness has created the concept of Spa & wellness. Spa & wellness center is the name given to water therapies that have been applied since the Romans. The main reason of this development and change is the prominence of sauna-vapor-water systems as supporting and complementary elements to medicine and the demands of the users in this regard. The man of the present time desires to reach the scientific and technological developments in modern science not only for health and treatment services, but also for beauty and to “stay young”. This desire has turned health tourism into an important tourism trend in the world. Therefore, spatial formations must be dwelled on for Spa & wellness centers to function properly. This study outlines the influences of traditional Turkish baths on the design of the present time Spa & wellness venues. In order to identify these influences, initially the Turkish bath culture and the interior characteristics of Turkish bath are examined. Then, Spa & wellness concept and design criteria are searched. Finally, in accordance with these examinations, the spatial interactions of the traditional Turkish baths with Spa & wellness centers are evaluated.</p> |
Kanunî Döneminde “Mahfî” Bir Şair: Mahfî-i Gilanî ve Bih-i Çinî Tercümesi <br> A Hidden Poet in The Period of Suleiman the Magnificent: Mahfî-i Gilani and His Translation of Bih-i Çinî Gülşah TAŞKINTurkish Studies. 2012;7(3):2423-2443 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.3459 Abstract | Full TextWe have little information about the life and works of the sixteenth century Persian poet Mahfî-i Gilanî. He was from Gilan and composed poetry under the patronage of Muzaffer Khan, the ruler of Gilan, with whom he also participated in campaigns. After Muzaffer Khan died, he escaped from Safavid’s cruelty and came to Istanbul where he entered Süleiman the Magnificent’s service. While he was living in Istanbul he wrote an Arz-ı Hal in which he narrated his life in Istanbul and complained about unfair manners of certain statemen. He also wrote a translation booklet about medicine titled Tercüme-i Bih-i Çinî. Bih-i Çinî had previously been translated into Turkish by Musluhiddin Sürurî who was a well known poet and commentator of Masnavi. This booklet was later translated from its original into Persian by Mahfî and presented to Muzaffer Khan. The same booklet in which bih-i çinî’s features are explained in detail was also translated in Turkish and presented to Süleiman the Magnificent. This article has two parts. The first part is about the life and works of Mahfî-i Gilanî. An analysis of Tercüme-i Bih-i Çinî will be given in the second part of the article. For the purpose of stimulating further research the full text of Bih-i Çinî with transcription is given at the end of the article. <br> Mahfî-i Gilanî Kanunî’nin Irakeyn Seferi sonrasında, Şah Tahmasb’ın zulmünden kaçarak Osmanlı’ya sığınan ve Farsçanın yanı sıra Türkçe eserler de kaleme almış İranlı bir şairdir. Kaynaklarda, on altıncı yüzyıl şairlerinden biri olan Mahfî-i Gilanî hakkında pek fazla bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Gilan (Geylan) hükümdarı Ebu’l-Muzaffer Bahadır Han’ın şairi olan ve onunla birçok sefere katılan Mahfî-i Gilanî, Muzaffer Han’ın ölümü üzerine İstanbul’a gelmiş ve Kanunî Sultan Süleyman’ın hizmetine girmiştir. Şairin; devlet büyükleri tarafından uğradığı haksızlıkları anlattığı Arz-ı Hal ü Sergüzeşt-i Gilanî adlı otobiyografik bir eseri ve Tercüme-i Bih-i Çinî adlı bir tıp risalesi tercümesi bulunmaktadır. Aslı Hintçe olan bu risaleyi Mahfî-i Gilanî önce Muzaffer Han için Farsçaya, ardından Kanunî için Türkçeye tercüme etmiştir. Ünlü Mesnevi şârihi Gelibolulu Musluhiddin Sürurî tarafından da Türkçeye tercüme edildiği bilinen bu eserde bih-i çinînin özellikleri, hangi hastalıklara iyi geldiği ve bih-i çinî terkibinin nasıl uygulanacağı ayrıntılı olarak anlatılmaktadır. Bir tıp risalesi olmasına rağmen yer yer edebî bir eserin özelliklerini de taşıyan Bih-i Çinî, Osmanlı’da ilim ve edebiyatın her zaman için kesin çizgilerle ayrılmadığını da gösteren bir örnektir. İki bölümden oluşan bu makalenin ilk bölümünde, Farsçanın yanı sıra Türkçe eserler de vermiş İranlı bir şair olan Mahfî-i Gilanî’nin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilecek, ikinci bölümde ise yukarıda sözü edilen tıp risalesi incelenecektir. Makalenin sonunda araştırmacılara kaynak olması açısından eserin transkripsiyonlu metni verilmiştir. |
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The Frequency of Rotavirus in Children with Acute GastroenteritisAyse InciJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(100):449-451 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2156Abstract | Full TextAim: Acute gastroenteritis is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in children. In our study, we aimed to determine the frequency of rotavirus in pediatric patients with acute gastroenteritis. Material and Method: Stool specimens of total 302 pediatric patients admitted to our hospital during January 2010 and January 2013 due to acute gastroenteritis were studied. Rotavirus were investigated in the stool specimens with the immunochromatographic test. Results: Rotavirus positivity was detected as 10.6 % in our study. Positive rotavirus antigen was detected most frequently in 0-24 month-old patiens and in the winter. Discussion: Rotaviruses should be kept in mind for the childhood gastroenteritis in winter especially. |
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The Impact of Technology on High School Mathematics CurriculumCengiz Alacacı, Gaby McDonaldTurkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education. 2014;3(1) DOI 10.16949/turcomat.66271Abstract | Full Text<p>The infusion of technology into school mathematics has intensified in the last two decades. This article discusses the effects of this infusion on the mathematics curriculum. After a review of the different roles technology plays in mathematics <br />and the diversity of the tools and their functions in teaching and learning mathematics, an epistemological perspective is offered to understand how technology could affect our cognition and perception while doing mathematics. With <br />this background, specific examples are offered for the ways in which our curricular goals are re-prioritized in algebra and geometry. The paper is concluded with a discussion of teachers' proficiency as a factor to promote effective use of technology in the high school mathematics curriculum based on Beaudin &Bowers' (1997) PURIA model.</p><p><br />Key Words: Technology, mathematics curriculum, algebra, geometry, high school</p> |
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Results in the Treatment of Tibial Diaphyseal Fractures with Expandable Intramedullary NailsSancar SerbestJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):565-568 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2262Abstract | Full TextAim: We investigated the use of expandable intramedullary nails, their efficacy, and short-term results in the treatment of tibia shaft fractures. Material and Method: The study included 22 patients (9 females, 13 males; mean age 33 years; range 21 to 65 years) who were treated with expandable intramedullary nails for the tibia shaft fractures. All patients had tibial fractures, all of which were closed. The mean duration from injury to surgery was 2,5 days (range 12 hours to 5 days). The results were evaluated using the Johner-Wrush and Kalstrom-Olerud criteria. The mean follow-up was 10 months (range 7 to 21). Results: Union was achieved in all the patients. In tibial fractures, the mean operation time was 45 minutes (range 25 to 80 min) and the mean time to union was 10 weeks (range 7 to 21 weeks). Results in 14 patients (63.6 %) were excellent, in 7 patients (31.8 %) good and in 1 patient (4.5 %) moderate according to Johner-Wrush criteria. Results in 17 patients (77.2 %) were excellent, in 5 patients (22.7 %) good according to Kalstrom-Olerud criteria. No complications were seen such as delayed union, early or late infections, compartment syndrome. Discussion: In conclusion, the good results of this study show that the expandable tibial intramedullary nail provides a successful option to classical intramedullary nails. |
III. Ulusal Sosyoloji ÇalıştayıHür Mahmut YÜCER, Sami Şener, Beğlü Dikeçligil, Ümit Tatlıcan, Muammer Tuna, Zeki Arslantürk, Müzeyyen Güler, Aylin Görgün Baran, Yahya Mustafa Keskin, Vehbi Bayhan, Ali ÖztürkTarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2012;1(3):189-241 DOI 10.7596/taksad.v1i3.141Abstract | Full TextIII. Ulusal Sosyoloji Çalıştayı 26 Mayıs 2012 tarihinde Karabük Üniversitesi Sosyoloji bölümünün ev sahipliğinde gerçekleştirildi. Çalıştayın I. Oturumunda Sosyolojinin Temel sorunları ele alındı. II. Oturumda ise Sosyolojinin istihdam sorunları üzerinde duruldu. Burada yer alan metin, Karabük Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Bölümü yüksek lisans öğrencilerinin, çalıştayın görüntü ve ses kayıtlarını çözümlemeleriyle oluşturulmuştur. |
A ORIGINAL OTTOMAN PROVERB SAMPLE MEÂLÎ’S PROVERB’S KASIDE<br>ORİJİNAL BİR DURÛB-I EMSÂL-İ OSMÂNÎ ÖRNEĞİ MEÂLÎ’NİN ATASÖZLERİ KASİDESİ Metin HAKVERDİOĞLUTurkish Studies. 2009;4(5):198-208 Abstract | Full TextTurkish Literature has made advice culture very important in essays and poems. One of the products is also Durub-ı Emsâl-i Osmânî (Ottoman’s Proverbs). The kaside of a poet; named Meâlî whose name isn’t mentiened in the sources is an interestry example for these literary products. This poem is a different kaside from the point of view of forming an example for young educaters. This poem takes place in Fâiz Efendi and Şâkir Bey meganere which we shorten it as FŞM, and it first meets the literature scholar. It is the first time it has met teh literative world.<br> <br> Türk Edebiyatı nasihat kültürünü nesirde ve nazımda ön plana çıkarmıştır. Bu mahsullerin biri de Durûb-ı Emsâl-i Osmânîyelerdir. Kaynaklarda adı geçmeyen Mealî adlı şâirin kasidesi, bu edebî verimlerin ilginç bir örneğidir ve genç eğitimcilere için örnek teşkil etmesi bakımından farklı bir kasidedir. Bu manzume, FŞM şeklinde kısalttığımız Fâiz Efendi ve Şâkir Bey Mecmuasında yer almakta ve edebiyat âlimi ile ilk kez tanışmaktadır. |
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Cardioversion of recent-onset atrial fibrillation and flutter in the emergency department Osman Beton, Mehmet Birhan Yılmaz, Özge Korkmaz, Öcal Berkan, İzzet Tandoğan Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2014;36(2):288-309 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2247 Abstract | Full TextAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia encountered in acute medical practice.
One-third of hospitalizations for cardiac rhythm disturbances are attributed to AF, with increasing
rates in the past decade. Significant morbidity and mortality, including 15% to 20% of all ischemic
strokes and 20% of all strokes, result from AF. The overall mortality rate for patients with AF is
approximately double that for patients in normal sinus rhythm. Atrial flutter (AFL) has many
clinical aspects that are similar to AF, AF and AFL have same management strategies in
emergency settings. The major goals of treatment include alleviation of the associated symptoms
and/or hemodynamic disturbance, reduction of the risk of systemic thromboembolism, reduction in
hospital length of stay. The very large scaled AFFIRM and AF-CHF clinical trials compared rate
and rhythm control (cardioversion), but did not explore the optimal management for recent-onset
AF/AFL patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with in 48 hours of symptoms.
Although international standard guidelines are available, AF treatment in ED is still heterogeneous
in terms of the management strategy (rate or rhythm) chosen. National based guidelines or
consensus documents specific to ED management of AF has recently been developed and
published in order to solve this problem. Aim of this review is to give detailed information for ED
team about echocardiographic criterias supporting cardioversion (CV) of AF, CV procedure itself
and new antiarrhythmic and oral anticoagulant drugs by adhering to the guidelines.
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TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY AND FARM SIZE PRODUCTIVITY― MICRO LEVEL EVIDENCE FROM JAMMU & KASHMIRMohammad Sultan Bhatt, Showkat Ahmad BhatInternational Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics. 2014;2(4):27-49 Abstract | Full TextThe paper estimates the technical efficiency and the relationship between farm size and
productivity efficiency. Field survey data of 461 farmers from district Pulwama of Jammu &
Kashmir (India) for the year 2013-14 were used to estimate the technical efficiency by
employing Non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis. Average technical efficiency worked
out to be 48%. Most of the farms were operating at low level of technical efficiency. There
was also wide dispersion in technical efficiency across farm categories. Farm size and
productivity efficiency relationship was found to be non-linear, with efficiency first falling
and then rising with size. Large farms tend to have higher net farm income per acre and are
technically efficient compared to other small farm size categories. The study further
delineated the socio-economic, institutional and farm factors of technical efficiency using
Two-limit Tobit Regression Model. The results showed that Occupation, Farm Experience,
Household Size, Farm Size, Membership and Seed Type were found to be important
determents that influence the discrepancies in technical efficiency across farm sizes.
Policymakers should, therefore, foster the development of the socio-economic, institutional
and farm specific factors in order to build the capacity and management skills of the
farmers. |
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The Effect of Obesity on Co-Existence of Umbilical Hernia and Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with CholelithiasisSahin KaymakJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2016;7(165):197-200 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.3232Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of our study is to assess the co-existence ratios of cholelithiasis, umbilical hernia (UH) and metabolic syndrome (MS), which are commonly seen in population, and also is to research whether high cholesterol levels and body weight can change the co-existence ratio of these illnesses. Material and Method: Data of patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) due to cholelithiasis in our clinic were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into three groups according to body mass index (BMI) criteria defined by the World Health Organization (WHO). Moreover, patients were divided into two groups as patients with high and normal cholesterol levels according to the third version of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel (ATP-III). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and umbilical hernia were investigated in the groups. Results: Of the 78 patients included in the study, 11 (14.1%) patients were detected to have umbilical hernia, 39 (50%) patients were detected to have metabolic syndrome. Co-existence of the metabolic syndrome and umbilical hernia were detected in 8 (10.2%) patients. When patients were classified according to body mass index, 23 patients were detected as normal weight, 41 patients as overweight and 14 patients as obese. According to these groups, distribution of patients was determined to be 1 (4.3%), 5 (12.2%) and 5 (35.7%) patients for UH (p = 0.026), 6 (26.1%), 22 (53%) and 11 (78.6%) patients for MS (p = 0.007), 1 (4.3%), 2 (4.8%) and 5 (35.7%) patients for MS UH (p = 0.002), respectively, and statistically significant differences were determined among groups. Discussion: We can say that both many postoperative complications and perioperative complications resulting from frequency of UH have increased in high BMI with patients among planned laparoscopic cholecystectomy operation due to cholelithiasis. Likewise, it can be said that MS is a risk factor for formation of gallstone in patients with both cholelithiasis and high BMI. Co-existence of UH and MS has increased in patients with both cholelithiasis and high BMI, but it should be supported with extensive case studies. |
Evaluation of the physical capacity and the quality of life of the housewifesBahar Ateş, Özcan Saygın, Erdal ZorbaInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):357-367 Abstract | Full TextThis study was aimed to investigate the socio-demographic situations, functional capacities and quality of life of the housewifes in Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi Demetevler Hanımlar Lokali. 70 women volunters (age 39,4 ± 8,93, height 68,89 ± 8,93, weight 159,5 ± 5,84 ) with stable general health were included into this study. Their quality of life was assessed by World Health Organization’s Turkish version of WHOQOL-BREF scale. Also to understand the physical condition of the women, resting heart rate, blood pressure, flexibility, body fat percentage, aerobic – anaerobic capacity, body weight and body height were assessed. As statistical anlysis of datas, were done by simple correlation analysis (p <0.05) for understand relation between physical capacity and quality of life areas. At the end of the study, the correlation between physical and psychological areas and body fat percentage were found negative significant (p = 0,05). Also the correlation between physical health and diastolic blood pressure were found significant ( p <0,05). According to the analysis, the general results of the present study indicated that there was a significant relationship between the physical capacity and quality of life areas, especially body fat percentage. |
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Rose K Lenses for KeratoconusAlime Güneş, Anıl Kubaloğlu, Hüseyin BayramlarTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(2):88-90 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.81994Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To report our results with Rose K contact lenses in patients with keratoconus.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Thirty one eyes of 17 patients with keratoconus were fitted with Rose K contact lens (CL) in the Cornea
Department at the Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital between March 2011 and June 2011. The demographic characteristics,
values of refraction, best spectacle-corrected visual acuity, corneal topography of patients, CL parameters and visual acuity with the CL
were evaluated.
Re sults: Thirty one eyes of 17 patients with keratoconus were fitted with Rose-K contact lenses. Seven patients were male and 10
patients were female, the mean age was 24.59±7.28 years. The mean spherical refractive power was -4.96±3.17 diopters (range: from
-0.25 to -11.75) and mean cylinder was -3.47±1.44 diopters (range: from -1 to -6.5). The mean base curve of the lenses was 6.94 ±
0.49 mm and the mean power was -6.02±3.79 diopters. All patients were successfully fitted with the CL. Significant increase in visual
acuity was obtained with Rose K lens compared to best-corrected spectacle visual acuity.
Dis cus si on: Significant increase in visual acuity can be obtained with Rose K contact lenses in patients with keratoconus. The quality
and the quantity of vision are far better with CL than with spectacle correction. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 88-90) |
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Causes of public rejection for Ottoman’s Kaime (Integrated synthesis with ternary among Hayek – Gellner – Keyder)Murat Çiftçi, Recep SeymenInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2012;9(1):956-964 Abstract | Full Text<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;" lang="EN-US">From the Ottomans Kaime’s (:banknote) that are issued in 1840, Ottoman Monetary System is based on a dual structure. But the principle “Bad money chases good money” that is expressed in the law Grasham also validated in Ottoman Monetary System and it influenced Ottoman Monetary System’s instability. In return for the expencion that is caused in money supply by Ottoman Kaimes, there isn’t any significant demand. The reason for that which is confronted with is the validity of the definition of powerful culture and weak state that in mentioned in “Gellner’s model of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Islam Society”. Culture customs prevented to tend to Kaimes. Of the other hand, Keyder expresses the definition that<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>is done is Weberian way for whole South European Countries as “The State’s permanent reaction to individual’s autonomy.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is the other factor, preventing tend to Kaimes that influences the change of modernity. As a consequence, no exist “natural order” that is defined as Hayekian perspective caused Kaimes to be source of instability both in Ottoman Monetary System and on finance system.</span> |
İnovasyon Faaliyetlerinde Kullanıcının Yeri ve Çevrimiçi Kullanıcı İnovasyon Araçları(Role of Users in Innovation Activities and Web Based User Innovation Tools)Burcu İLTER, Banu ATREK, İlayda İPEKYönetim ve Ekonomi. 2016;23(1):35-56 DOI 10.18657/yecbu.85726Abstract | Full TextEkonominin birçok alanında, hem kullanıcı temelli inovasyonun hem de açık inovasyonun,
geleneksel olarak firmaların kendi bünyelerinde gerçekleştirdikleri inovasyon faaliyetleri ile rekabet
ettiğini ve onun yerini alabileceğini gösteren örnekler giderek artmaktadır. Bu durum göz önüne
alındığında, kullanıcıların inovasyon sürecine dahil edilmesinin önemi anlaşılmaktadır. Bu süreçte,
geleneksel araçların yanı sıra, çevrimiçi araçların da şirketler tarafından sıklıkla kullanıldığı
görülmektedir. Ülkemizde yapılmış olan çalışma sayısının yetersiz olması ve konunun inovasyon
çalışmalarının geleceği açısından önem taşıdığının düşünülmesi sebebiyle bu çalışmada, çevrimiçi
kullanıcı inovasyon araçları hakkında detaylı bir literatür araştırmasına yer verilmiş ve Fortune ilk 500
Türkiye listesinde yer alan şirketlerin, kullanıcılarını inovasyon süreçlerine dahil ederken söz konusu
araçları ne ölçüde kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Bulgular, kullanıcılardan daha çok ürün fikri geliştirme
aşamasında faydalanıldığını, şikayet kutuları, pazar istihbarat hizmetleri ve dilek öneri kutularının,
firmalar tarafından en çok kullanılan çevrimiçi araçlar olduğunu ve çevrimiçi şikayet kutusu ve inovasyon
araç takımları kullanımının sektörler arasında farklılık gösterdiği göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın
ülkemizde çevrimiçi kullanıcı inovasyon araçlarına yönelik farkındalığı arttırması beklenmektedir.
Considering the examples illustrating the fact that both user innovation and open innovation
compete and substitute innovation undertaken by producers, the importance of user integration into
innovation process becomes obvious. Throughout this process, along with traditional methods, firms also
benefit from web based user innovation tools. Regarding the gap of number of researches on web based
user innovation tools in our country, and the importance of the topic for the development of innovation
studies, in this study, a detailed literature review was conducted. Besides, the extent of the usage of web
based user innovation tools in integration of users into innovation process of firms within Fortune Top
500 list of Turkey was aimed to be identified. The findings of the study showed that companies make use of
users mostly in the idea generation phase of the new product development process, and online complaint
areas, market intelligence services, and suggestion boxes were found to be the mostly utilized web based
innovation tools. Findings also revealed that the usage of complaint areas and toolkits differ according to
different sectors. This study is expected to increase the awareness towards web based user innovation
tools in our country.
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Benzalkonium Chloride Intoxication Mimicking Herpes Zoster EncephalitisEkrem Güler, Şeref Olgar, Mehmet Davutoğlu, Mesut Garipardıç, Hamza KarabiberBalkan Medical Journal. 2011;28(02):212-213 Abstract | Full TextBenzalkonium chloride (BAC) is a frequently used disinfectant and its most well-known side effect is contact dermatitis. In this report, two children who had vesicular dermatitis, headache, lethargy, fever and encephalopathy mimicking Herpes zoster encephalitis were presented. Their consciousness level improved on the second day. From the medical history it was understood that the mother had applied 20% BAC solution to the scalps of two children. The aim of the presentation of this report is to draw attention to the fact that BAC application to the scalp for treating pediculosis capitis may resemble the herpes encephalitis clinical picture. |
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ANALYSIS OF TURKISH NATIVE SPEAKERS’ PERCEPTION OF LOAN WORDS BORROWED FROM WESTERN LANGUAGES <br> YABANCI SÖZCÜKLERİN DOĞAL DİL KONUŞMACILARINCA ALGILANIŞININ İNCELENMESİ Nafi YALÇINTurkish Studies. 2010;5(4):705-727 Abstract | Full TextThere has been an influx of loan words into Turkish from Western European languages, especially from English for almost two centuries. Great increase in the number of loan words brings up worries about gradual change of phonological features and rules dominating the language. In this paper we consider how native speakers approach the loan words being used in Turkish and whether degrees of “acceptance” of and “alienation” from loan words show certain tendencies or not and finally what relationships there are between these tendencies and native speaker characteristics such as gender, job and educational level.It is normally expected that native speaker intuition for loan words may vary according to their personal characteristics. By analyzing the tendencies of native speakers in perceiving loan words and by finding out the relationship between tendencies and characteristics we may come up with suggestions about attitudes to be assumed and measures to be taken against the use of loan words in Turkish.<br> <br> Son iki yüzyılda Batı Avrupa dillerinden Türkçeye yabancı sözcükler hızlı bir biçimde girmiştir. Dilde yabancı sözcük sayısının hızla artması, hem sözcük dağarcığının yabancılaşmasını, hem de dilin kendine özgü özellik ve kuralların bozulması gibi endişeleri beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada Türkçede kullanılmaya başlanan yabancı sözcüklerin anadil konuşmacıları tarafından nasıl algılandıkları; yabancı sözcüklerin “benimsenme” ve “yabancılık” oranlarının belli özellikler gösterip göstermediği ve eğitim düzeyi, cinsiyet ve meslek gibi özelliklerle ilişkisinin ne olduğu ele alınmıştır. Yabancı sözcüklere yönelik algılama biçimlerinin ve eğilimlerin belirlenmesinin, Türkçeye yabancı sözcüklerin girmesine karşı alınacak önlemlerin tespitinde yararlı olacağı değerlendirilmektedir. Araştırma verilerinin incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi sonucunda, yabancı sözcüklerin dilde kullanılma süresi ve kullanım sıklığının sözcüklere yönelik doğal dil konuşanlarının sezgi, tutum ve eğilimlerini doğrudan etkilediği; eğitim düzeyi arttıkça doğal dil konuşmacılarının yabancı sözcükleri daha düşük oranda benimsediği ve nitelikli bir dil bilinci geliştirdiği; yabancı sözcüklerin benimsenme ve yabancılık düzeyleri ile cinsiyet ve meslek grupları arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığı, ancak dil bilincinin grup üyelerinin eğitim düzeyi ile yakından ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. |
THE UNDERSTANDING OF HUMAN FIGURE PAINTINGS SIGNED LEVNİ <br> LEVNİ İMZALI İNSAN RESİMLERİNDE FİGÜR ANLAYIŞISerkan İLDENTurkish Studies. 2011;6(1):1268-1280 Abstract | Full TextSince the beginning of the 18 th century, the Ottoman Empire had been began to open up the Western world and has entered into self-renewal efforts. In this the newly formed environment, under the auspices of Sultan Ahmet and the Grand Vizier Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha, has been provided ample opportunities for art.Levni that is important artist of the period in this cultural environment, had created some important artistic works. In this paper, through the figure paintings which are made by Levni, understanding of the artist's painting and effects of period in which he lived to his artistic works are researched. <br> <br> 18. yüzyılın başından itibaren, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Batı dünyasına açılmaya başlamış ve kendini yenileme çabaları içine girmiştir. Yeni oluşan bu ortam içerisinde hükümdar III. Ahmet ve Sadrazam Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Paşa himayesinde, sanata geniş olanaklar sağlanmıştır. Dönemin önemli sanatçısı Levni de bu kültürel ortam içerisinde önemli sanatsal yaratılara imza atmıştır. Bu çalışmada Levni imzalı figür resimlerinden yola çıkılarak sanatçının resim anlayışı ve içinde yaşanılan dönemin bu eserlere etkisi araştırılmıştır. |
The problems experienced by science teachers in their profession and difficulties they are confronted with in science teaching <p> Fen Bilimleri öğretmenlerinin meslekte karşılaştıkları problemler ve fen öğretiminde yaşadıkları zorluklarBarış Akıncı, Naim Uzun, Mustafa KışoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2015;12(1):1189-1215 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3188Abstract | Full Text<p>The purpose of the current study is to reveal some important problems encountered by science teachers in their profession and science teaching and to suggest about these problems. The present study is a descriptive study designed in the survey model. The study group consists of 545 science teachers working in 76 different cities of Turkey. Based on a literature review and by collecting the opinions of 201 science teachers via e-mail, a 37-item questionnaire was developed. Cronbach Alpha coefficient for the reliability of the questionnaire was found to be 0.70. The questionnaire was administered in as on-line. The data were analyzed through SPSS program package and descriptive statistics related to the data were evaluated. In this regard, frequencies and percentages were calculated. Based on the opinions of the teachers, evaluations were made about the problems experienced by science teachers in their profession and science teaching. The findings are presented together with suggestions for solutions. </p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, Fen Bilimleri öğretmenlerinin fen öğretiminde ve mesleklerinde karşılaştıkları bazı önemli sorunları ortaya koymak ve bunlara ilişkin çözüm yolları üretmektir. Araştırma, tarama modelinde yapılmış betimsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Türkiye’nin 76 farklı ilinde görev yapan 545 Fen Bilimleri öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Literatürden faydalanılarak ve 201 Fen Bilimleri öğretmeninin mail yolu ile görüşleri alınarak 37 sorudan oluşan bir anket geliştirilmiştir. Anketin güvenirliğine ilişkin Cronbach Alpha katsayısı 0.70 olarak bulunmuştur. Anket, dijital ortamda çevrimiçi olarak uygulanmıştır. Veriler SPSS programıyla analiz edilmiş, verilere ait betimsel istatistikler incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda frekans analizi ve yüzde hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin görüşleri doğrultusunda fen bilimleri öğretiminde ve meslekte yaşanan sorunlarla ilgili değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular çözüm önerileriyle birlikte sunulmuştur.</p> |
Cardiovascular findings of children with Marfan syndromeFiliz Şenocak, Mahmut Keskin, Senem Özgür, Utku Arman Örün, Selmin Karademir, Özben Ceylan, Meki Bilici, Osman YılmazJournal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2012;3(2):199-201 Abstract | Full TextObjectives: The aim of our study is to investigate thefrequency of structural heart diseases in patients withMarfan syndrome (MS) and to reveal the importance ofclinical follow-up in MS.Materials and methods: Study population consisted of17 patients admitted to the Pediatric Cardiology departmentbetween January 2005 and March 2010 with thediagnosis of MS according to the Ghent criteria. Patientswere evaluated for the eye, genetic and the cardiovascularsystem abnormalities. Physical examination findings,echocardiographic, and radiological examinations of thepatients were evaluated retrospectively.Results: Of the 17 cases, 9 were girls and 8 were males,ages ranged from 1 month to 17 years (mean 9.7 years).There was a second degree of kinship between mothersand fathers in 5 patients. Respiratory distress, syncope,chest pain and palpitation were the most seen in thepresentation complaint of the patients. Skeletal findingsobserved in 13 patients, 4 patients had subluxation ofthe lens. Two patients had positive family history. Whencardiovascular findings were examined, there were aorticroot dilatation with mitral valve prolapse and/or tricuspidvalve prolapse in 8 patients, mitral valve prolapse in 3patients only aortic root dilatation in 3 patients and mitralvalve prolapse and tricuspid valve prolapse in 3 patients.Mean follow-up period was 2.6 years, aneurysm and ruptureof the aorta wasn’t observed during this period.Conclusion: In patients with Marfan syndrome, regularfollow-up and cardiological evaluation should be done becausesignificant structural heart diseases can be seenin these patients. J Clin Exp Invest 2012; 3(2): 199-201 |
A Balanced Reciprocal Translocation Case in Family with a History of Recurrent AbortionsMahmut Balkan, M. Nail Alp, Turgay BudakDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(1):61-64 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, we are presenting the results of cytogenetic analysis and molecular cytogenetic analysis of the couple and their family, who were referred to our genetic diagnostic laboratory with two abortions in their reproductive history. We found a normal karyotype (46,XX) in female, and balanced reciprocal translocation [46,XY,t(3;18)(p25;p11.3)] in the male. To determine the parental origin of translocation, we examined the individuals of the family, and we found that the translocation: [46,XY,t(3;18)(p25;p11.3)] is paternally inherited. We concluded that the abortions in the history of this carrier family might be due to the unbalanced distribution of translocation, during gamete formation, prenatal diagnosis recommended for their further pregnancies. |
The role and impact of the New Public Management in the Turkish National Police and its personnel management system<p>Yeni Kamu Yönetiminin Emniyet Teşkilatındaki yeri ve emniyet personel yönetimine etkileriMutlu Köseli, Murat Erkan Eren, Mustafa Coşar ÜnalInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2014;11(1):741-766 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v11i1.2735Abstract | Full Text<p>It is clear that the New Public Management (NPM) approaches which are mostly themes of private sector, would impact/contribute to the Turkish National Police (TNP) that has a workforce over 200 thousand. This study attempts to identify how far the NPM applications are implemented and how is it perceieved by the managing level officials in the TNP. To the aforementioned ends, this study conducted several interviews with open ended questions and found at the first place that mid and upper level managers of the TNP believe that the NPM has resulted in managers questioning of shared values, functions, services and the role of the TNP and in turn strive for making progress on the role of the organization. This study also found that the NPM approaches has made notible changes in the TNP and its services/fuctions such as de-bureaucratization to certain levels, increased citizen satisfaction. It however identified that these NPM changes are not based on systematic and structural institutional developments but based only on individual efforts which are not sustainable. Moreover, it found that the notions of NPM can not easily be applied and practiced in the TNP due to rigid systemic structures that resist any change. As a result, despite the fact the NPM has cause certain progresses with individual efforts, it is quite clear that there must be structural and systematic changes for NPM applications to be practiced sustainably in the TNP.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Özet</strong></p><p>Özel sektör yönetim anlayışının kamu yönetiminde de uygulanmaya başlanmasıyla ortaya çıkan Yeni Kamu Yönetimi (YKY) yaklaşımının 200.000’in üzerinde mensubu olan polis teşkilatının da yönetimine oldukça katkı sağlayacağı şüphe götürmezdir. YKY yaklaşımının polis teşkilatında ne kadar uygulama alanı bulduğunun araştırılması gereken bir husus olduğundan hareketle bu çalışma yapılmış ve YKY’nin Türk Polis Teşkilatı yöneticileri tarafından nasıl algılandığı ve kurumun işleyişinde YKY uygulamalarının ne durumda olduğu bu çalışmanın odak noktasını oluşmuştur. Mevcut çalışma, derinlemesine mülakat yöntemi ile Türk Polis Teşkilatı yöneticilerinin YKY’nin polis teşkilatının kendi öz değeri, rolü ve fonksiyonlarını (sunduğu hizmeti) sorguladığını ve bunları ileriye götürme meylini ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışma ile ayrıca, YKY etkisinin polis teşkilatında önemli değişiklikler oluşturduğu ve kamu hizmeti alanında yeni yaklaşımların getirdiği, bürokrasinin azaldığı, vatandaşın memnuniyetin arttığı, ancak polis teşkilatında kalıcı bir sistemin olmadığı ve YKY uygulamalarının polis teşkilatında tam anlamıyla uygulama alanı bulamadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Netice itibarıyla, YKY anlamında Türk Polis Teşkilatında olumlu gelişmeler olsa da altyapı ve sistemsel bir işleyişin getirilmesi gerektiği ortaya çıkmıştır.</p> |
Treatment Effects of Onion (Allium cepa) and Ginger Hussein Nikniaz, Arash Davatgar Badie, Alireza Farnam, Arash KhakiBalkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(3):236-242 Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the beneficial degree of sexual behavior in male rats after inducement of onion and ginger in lamotrigine receiving groups. Material and Methods: Wistar rats (n=70) (male=35, female=35) were allocated so that males were divided into seven groups: control (n=5) and test groups (n=35). Control group used normal Saline (3 cc for each rat). Lamotrigine group were given Lamotrigine (10 mg/kg). Onion group used onion fresh juice (3 cc for each rat/daily). Ginger group was fed on ginger powder (100 mg/kg/daily). Onion & Lamotrigine group used both onion juice (3 cc fresh onion juice for each rat/day) and Lamotrigine (10 mg/kg). Ginger & Lamotrigine group used both ginger powder (100 mg/kg/day) and Lamotrigine (10 mg/kg/day). Onion, ginger & Lamortigine group jointly used ginger powder (100 mg/kg/day) and onion juice (3 cc juice for each rat) and Lamotrigine (10 mg/kg/day). All groups were given treatments orally. For sexual behaviors, Estradiolbenzoate (50 microgram) and 6 hours before test (500 microgram) progesterone was injected to the female rats subcutaneously. Then rats were viewed for erection, ejaculation and cup.Results: There was maximum Serum total testosterone level in the onion group, there was maximum malondialdehyde (MDA) in the Lamotrigine group and there was maximum total antioxidant capacity in both the onion group and ginger group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Results revealed that administration of (100 mg/kg/day) of ginger powder, and freshly prepared onion juice (3 cc for each rat), significantly lowered the adverse effects of lamotrigine, and can have beneficial effects on sexual behavior in male rat. |
EditorialAli Kemal OzdemirCumhuriyet Dental Journal. 2011;14(3) DOI 10.7126/cdj.2012.1040Abstract | Full Text<div class="Section1"><p>Dear Colleagues,</p> <p> </p> <p>We are pleased that the September 2011 issue of the Cumhuriyet Dental Journal has published. Thank you very much to all authors and reviewers for their contributions.</p> <p>Dr. Rosenstiel, Dr. Mericske, Dr. Palma-Dibb, Dr. Ozcan, Dr. Cho, Dr. Sauro, Dr. Abdalla, Dr. Ozer, Dr. Nuvvula, Dr. Jafarzadeh, Dr. Tezvergil-Mutluay, Dr. Mutluay, and Dr. Gursoy have joined our editorial board. We are are grateful to them for joining our family.</p> <p>Our journal is now indexed in Index Copernicus and under evaluation in Ulakbim (Türk Tıp Dizini). We know that this is only the beginning and we hope that our journal will be indexed in expanded science citation index in the coming months.</p></div><p>I owe a 'Thank you' to each and every member of our editorial board for their hard work.</p> <p>Hope to meet in the next issue.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p>Prof. Dr. Ali Kemal Ozdemir</p> <p>Editor-in-Chief</p> <p>Cumhuriyet Dental Journal</p> |
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</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif] --><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">In developing countries, many rural health professionals have little or no access to basic practical information. The "information poverty" of health professionals in rural area is exacerbating what is clearly a public health emergency on a massive scale. It is against this background that the researcher is investigating the information needs of rural health professionals in the tuberculosis and leprosy referral centre (TB/L), Eku, Nigeria. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The study employed the <em>ex-post facto</em> research method. The population of the study is 69. Percentages and frequency counts were used to analyze the data. The following are the findings derived from the study. The rural health professionals in the area need information on the diagnosis of ailment, availability of medical facilities, and research reports on causes and cures of ailments. Some of the sources of information to rural health professionals include department of health and human services, telephone contact with colleagues/agencies/local hospital libraries and rural health resources directory and research information. The major problems faced by them include lack of access to the Internet, inadequate interpretation skills and unreliable phone services. Recommendation were however made to ameliorate the situations.</span> |
Peşteli Hisâlî-Metaliü’n-nezâir Mecmuası ve Mecmuada Yer Alan Şairlerin Mahlasları <br> In Peşteli Hisâlî-Metaliü'n-nezâir Journal and Ritual, Poets Aliases Abuzer KALYON, Bilge KAYA YİĞİTTurkish Studies. 2013;8(1):335-371 DOI 10.7827/TurkishStudies.4489Abstract | Full TextThe subject of this study is to introduce Peşteli Hisali, who was aseventeenth century Ottoman poet, and his nazire journal entitledMetaliü’n-Nezair. Metâli'ü'n-nezâ’ir, as the title implies, is a collection ofthe first couplets of many poets. Hisali’s work is different from otherworks of this kind in the sense that the former includes only matlas (thefirst couplet of a ghazel or qasida) whereas the latter includes poems ofnazire. There are thousands of matlas in Hisali’s mecmua.In Hisali’s work we come across the matlas of not only Anatolianpoets but also the Balkan poets and the Central Asian poets.Interestingly, Hisali collected the poets who belonged to the Turkishliterature across different regions. It can possibly be said thatMetali’ü’n-nezair is a summary of Turkish literature between the twelfthand seventeenth centuries.This study, which is based on the first and second volumes ofMetaliu’n-nezâ’ir, aims at making a contribution to the field of Turkishliterature. In this study, it is also possible to view many examples ofTurkish poem as practiced by many poets. Hisali’s mecmua containsthe matlas of hitherto unknown poets. <br> Nazirecilik, Anadolu sahası Türk edebiyatının başlangıcı olan XIII. yüzyıldan itibaren edebiyatımızda görülmekte olup; zaman geçtikçe vazgeçilmez bir gelenek hâline gelmiştir. Nazirecilik, şairlerin edebiyat üstatlarının yolunda ilerlemelerine, onların şiirlerine denk; bazen de daha üstün şiirler kaleme almalarına imkân tanımıştır.Bu çalışmada, XVII. yüzyıl şairi ve nazire mecmuası sahibi Peşteli Hisâlî’nin hayatından kısaca söz edilip; Metâli’ü’n-nezâ’ir adlı eserinin I. ve II. ciltleri tanıtılarak eserde matlaları bulunan şairlerin listesi hazırlanmıştır.Metâli’ü’n-nezâ’ir, adından da anlaşılacağı gibi nazire matlaların bir arada toplanması bakımından yazarı bilinen diğer nazire mecmularından farklıdır.Peşteli Hisâlî eserinde Anadolu sahasında gelişen Türk edebiyatına mensup şairlerin matlalarının yanı sıra Balkanlar ve Orta Asya’da gelişen Türk edebiyatının pek çok şairinin matlalarına da yer vermiştir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında Hisâlî’nin çok geniş bir coğrafyada gelişen, varlığını sürdüren Türk edebiyatına mensup şairlerin matlalarını biraraya getirmesi dikkat çekicidir. Metâli’ü’n-nezâ’ir’in Türk edebiyatının XII. ve XVII. yüzyıllar arası şiirlerinin başlığı niteliğinde olduğunu söyleyebiliriz.Metâli’ü’n-nezâ’ir’in her iki cildi üzerinde yapılan bu çalışma ile Hisâlî’nin mecmuasının önemli bir özelliğinin gün yüzüne çıkarılıp edebiyat dünyasına tanıtılmasına katkıda bulunulması hedeflenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile şu ana kadar edebiyat dünyasında bilinmeyen; hatta diğer mecmualar ve tezkirelerde isimlerine rastlanmayan pek çok şairin matlalarına ulaşmak mümkün olacaktır. |
Taking a step towards greener future: A practical guideline for eco-friendly dentistryRupa K R, Laxmikanth Chatra, Prashanth Shenai, Veena K M, Prasanna Kumar Rao, Rachana PrabhuArsiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2015;24(1):135-148 Abstract | Full TextHumans have had a tremendous impact on the ecology and of late have rapidly damaged its delicate balance. Dentists as protectors of oral health should not limit their responsibilities to patient treatment but also inculcate methods to protect the environment as well. Thus the concept of eco-friendly dentistry or green dentistry has been introduced. Eco-dentistry or "green dentistry" is a practice of dentistry using technologies and materials that promote and protect the planet. It is a thought process, an attitude, and a guide for making earth friendly choices in dental practice. This article intends to provide guidance to practitioners about the practical changes we can make in practice, so as to minimizing the release of potential pollutants and reduce the impact of dentistry on Earth. |
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A Variant Perspective to Multi Criteria ABC Analysis Problem: Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process - Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal SolutionAslı Kılıç, Sümeyye Aygün, Gülşen Aydın Keskin, Kasım BaynalPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2014;20(5):179-188 DOI 10.5505/pajes.2014.18894Abstract | Full TextIn today's competitive market conditions, organizations have to develop and implement effective inventory policies to minimize their costs, and maximize profit. Inventories have an important place in the total assets of production enterprises. Applying efficient inventory control and management policies for this significant item is very important for the future of the organizations. In this paper, initially an ABC analysis method had been applied to a firm operating at the chemical group of a conglomerate. Then, to classify the inventory as multi criteria; primarily criteria weights are determined by the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and then stock keeping units are ranked according to their significances with Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. Finally, the differences are presented between classical ABC analysis and FAHP-TOPSIS results for classifying the inventories. |
Evaluation of Macula with Optical Coherence Tomography in Patients with Decreased Visual Acuity after Successful Retinal Detachment SurgeryGöktuğ Seymenoğlu, Bilge Öztürk Şahin, Ceren Gülhan Top, Özcan Kayıkçıoğlu, Esin BaşerTürk Oftalmoloji Dergisi. 2012;42(4):274-279 DOI 10.4274/tjo.42.55376Abstract | Full TextPur po se: To study the foveal microstructural changes that may explain the incomplete visual recovery in eyes with anatomically successful
repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachments (RRD) using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) and to evaluate the
correlation between foveal changes and postoperative visual acuity.
Ma te ri al and Met hod: Forty-four eyes of 43 patients with macula-off RRDs were examined in our study. Patients were examined on first,
third and sixth months postoperatively. The patients had a complete ophthalmological examination and OCT images were obtained at all
postoperative visits. The postoperative OCT findings were classified in 4 groups: Group 1: continuous inner segment/outer segment (IS/OS)
line, Group 2: disrupted IS/OS line, Group 3: epiretinal membrane (ERM), Group 4: residual foveal detachment.
Re sults: Postoperative OCT findings showed that group 1 consisted of 19 eyes (43.2%), group 2 consisted of 15 eyes (34.1%), group 3
consisted of 7 eyes (15.9%) and group 4 consisted of 3 eyes (6.8%). The mean best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was significantly higher
(p<0.001).
Dis cus si on: Spectral-domain OCT provides valuable information which helps the understanding of foveal microstructural changes
and explains the possible causes of poor postoperative visual acuity in eyes with anatomically successful RRD repair. (Turk J
Ophthalmol 2012; 42: 274-9) |
Bilimsel Yayınların Değerlendirilmesi: h-endeksi ve Türkiye’nin Performansı / Evaluation of Scientific Publications: h-index and Performance of TurkeyUmut AlBilgi Dünyası. 2008;9(2):263-285 Abstract | Full Text[Turkish abstract] Bilim insanları yaptıkları çalışmaların sonuçlarını geniş kesimlere duyurabilmek için araştırma sonuçlarını yayımlamaktadır. Yayımlanan çalışmaların etkinliği bibliyometrik araştırmalarla ölçülmekte ve niteliksel olarak sorgulanmaktadır. Önemli bir etkinlik ölçüsü olan atıflar araştırma değerlendirme çalışmalarının parametrelerinden birisini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma değerlendirme çalışmaları ile disiplinlere özgü yayın yapma eğilimleri ortaya çıkmakta, kişiler, kurumlar ya da ülkeler arasında karşılaştırmalar yapılmakta, ülkelerin veya kurumların bilimsel yayın politikaları şekillenmektedir. Aynı zamanda araştırma değerlendirme çalışmaları neyin araştırma yapmaya değer olduğunu ve bilim camiasının nelere değer verdiğini göstermektedir. Bu makalede son yıllarda üzerinde çeşitli tartışmalar yapılan h-endeksi konusunda bilgi verilmekte, Türkiye’nin atıf dizinleri kapsamındaki yayınları diğer ülkelerle karşılaştırılmaktadır. Tüm karşılaştırmalarda ölçü birimi yıllara göre ülkelerin yayınlarının almış olduğu h-endeksi değeridir. Buna göre Türkiye adresli yayınların h-endeksi değerleri açısından yıldan yıla gelişim gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Öte yandan Danimarka, Avusturya, Finlandiya gibi ülkelerle yapılan karşılaştırmalarda Türkiye’nin söz konusu ülkelerin gerisinde olduğu görülmektedir. Üniversiteler açısından da benzer bir durum söz konusudur. Türk üniversiteleri h-endeksi performansı açısından dünyadaki birçok üniversitenin altında yer almaktadır.[English abstract] The efficiency of published scientific works are measured and examined qualitatively by bibliometric methods. As a significant efficiency measurement tool, citations form one of the parameters of research evaluation methods. By means of research evaluation studies, publication tendencies of specific fields are revealed, comparisons are made between countries, institutions or individuals, and consequently all these results helped the formation of scientific publication policies of countries and institutions. Research evaluation studies also provide us with information on what is worth researching for scientists. This article gives information on the h-index results in order to compare Turkey and other countries with respect to the articles published in citation indexes over the years. In this respect, it has been observed that h-index value of Turkey-addressed publications has increased over the years. Yet, comparisons showed that Turkey still lags behind countries such as Austria, Finland and Denmark. Similar conditions exist in terms of the universities. Turkish universities remain below many other universities worldwide in terms of h-index performance. |
Ayakkabı Kalıbı Ölçü Sistemleri: Fransız Ölçü SistemiCengiz Kastan Anadolu BİL Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi. 2008;3(11):61-75 Abstract | Full TextBu makalede önce ayakkabı kalıbı tanımlanmış, kalıp hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiş, belli başlı ayakkabı kalıbı ölçü sistemleri sıralanmıştır.
Daha sonra en çok kullanılan ayakkabı kalıbı ölçü sistemlerinden birisi olan Fransız Ölçü Sistemi ayrıntılı biçimde ele alınmıştır: Sistemin temel karakteristik özellikleri ortaya konmuş, punt kavramı açıklanmış, en ve boy ölçülerinin hesaplanmasında kullanılan formüller geliştirilmiş, 16-48 puntlar arasındaki kalıplara ait tüm ölçülerin bulunduğu tablolara yer verilmiştir.
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THE EFFECT OF THE SERVICE QUALITY OF COMPANIES WHICH USE SOCIAL CRM ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTIONMustafa KARADENİZ, Mustafa GÖZÜYUKARIÖneri. 2015;11(44):239-256 DOI 10.14783/od.v11i44.5000080013Abstract | Full Text<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Abstract </span></p><p><span>Social CRM (Customer Relationship Management), that is managing customer relations through social media, is becoming more common. The increase in social media use is the most important factor. Customers share their complaints, satisfactions in the social media and they ask about their peers’ </span>experiences and views about products before deciding to buy. The companies using social media can communicate easily and rapidly with customers and try to satisfy them.</p><div class="page" title="Page 2"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>In this study, the effect of the service quality of the companies using social CRM on customer satisfaction is investigated. The population consists of 342 people over the age of 18 who live in Istanbul. A survey is carried out to collect data and factor, reliability analysis, T-tests, and ANOVA/Welch tests are performed for the data by using the SPSS package program. Moreover, the developed model and the hypothesis are tested through a LISREL structural equation model. </span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div> |
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IN TURKISH EDUCATION THEMATIC DICTIONARIES FROM DICTIONARY TECHNICS POINT OF VIEW <br> TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE SÖZLÜKÇÜLÜK TEKNİĞİ AÇISINDAN TEMATİK SÖZLÜKLERHüseyin Kahraman MUTLUTurkish Studies. 2009;4(4):814-822 Abstract | Full TextThematic Dictionaries consist of words related to a subject or thema, arranning them in entry and sub-entry fasion and defining in this way. That there doesn’t exist their widely accepted draft from preparation method point is among problems encountered in thematic dictionary studies. Sameness of methods in languages’ words arranged in alphabetical order are not being seen in the thematic words. In our language number of study on thematic words is rather few. During our research we haven’t reached any thematic dictionary study as distinc with respect to Turkish. Studies frequently encountered in some languages such as rusian, german and English should be conducded also in Turkish. <br> <br> Tematik sözlükler, belirli bir konu veya temayla ilgili kelimelerin, madde başı ve alt madde başı şeklinde düzenlenerek tanımlanmasıyla meydana gelmektedir. Hazırlanış metodu açısından henüz bütün çevrelerce kabul edilmiş bir taslağının olmaması, tematik sözlük çalışmaları sırasında karşılaşılan güçlüklerdendir. Dillerin alfabetik sıraya göre hazırlanmış sözlüklerindeki metot veya yöntem birliği, tematik sözlüklerde görülmemektedir. Dilimizde tematik sözlükler alanındaki çalışmaların sayısı oldukça azdır. Biz araştırmalarımız sırasında Türkiye Türkçesiyle ilgili müstakil bir tematik sözlük çalışmasına ulaşamadık. Rusça, Almanca ve İngilizce gibi bazı dillerde yoğun olarak görülen bu çalışmalara Türkiye Türkçesinde de ağırlık verilmelidir. |
Determination of Iron in Blood Serum by Spectrophotometric and Atomic Absorption Methods as a Comparative StudyUsama Abu Mohsen, Khaled I Abu Elaish, Mahmoud IssaCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(3):358-364 Abstract | Full TextContext: Iron is an essential element for most life on Earth, including human beings and its accurate determination is extremely important. A simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method has been used for the determination of iron concentration in blood serum and compare with atomic absorption spectrophotometric method. Objective: To find the appropriate, simple and accurate methods for iron determination in serum samples Design: A comparative study between two analytical methods. The methods are based on the reaction of iron with ferene reagent at acidic condition. The method of determining iron in serum by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry with slurry nebulization into an air-acetylene to various flame has been used. Main Outcome Measure: Serum iron concentrations in different serum samples. Results: The results showed that distribution of iron content between serum samples are different, it was between 41 to 343.5 mcg/dL. Values of iron content measured in the serum samples with spectrophotometer method are in good agreement with the results obtained with atomic absorption method. Conclusions: The spectrophotometric method with ferene reagent can be successfully and accurately applied to the determination of iron in serum and it can be used instead atomic absorption. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(3.000): 358-364] |
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The attitudes and opinions of social studies teacher candidates on the usage of technology in education<p>Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının eğitimde teknoloji kullanımına ilişkin tutum ve görüşleriÜnal Şimşek, Tahsin YıldırımInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):632-649 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3506Abstract | Full TextIn our country, just like in many other countries in the world, one of the most important goals of national education is to build up citizens who possess the informational and technological equipment necessary to our time, who are in cooperation with the environment they live in, who love their country, motherland and nation, who are adaptable and can produce solutions when faced with problems. When these matters are taken into consideration, Social Studies and the teachers who will teach them have serious duties. This work has been done in order to determine the attitudes and the opinions of social studies teacher candidates about the use of technology in education; the teachers who undertake as a duty the upbringing of well-equipped, qualified and decent citizens.
Özet
Ülkemizde tüm dünya ülkelerinde olduğu gibi milli eğitimin en önemli amaçlarından birisi; çağın gerektirdiği bilgi ve teknolojik donanımına sahip, içinde yaşadığı çevreyle işbirliği içinde olan, ülkesini, vatanını ve milletini seven, uyumlu, yaşadığı sorunlar karşısında çözüm yolları üretebilen vatandaşlar yetiştirmektir. Bu hususlar göz önünde bulundurulduğunda burada Sosyal Bilgiler dersine ve onu anlatacak olan öğretmenlere önemli görevler düşmektedir. Bu çalışma, donanımlı, nitelikli ve iyi vatandaş yetiştirmeyi kendine görev edinen sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının eğitimde teknoloji kullanımına ilişkin tutumlarının ve görüşlerinin neler olduğu tespit etmek için yapılmıştır. |
USE OF GHAZAL IN THE TURKISH MESNEVI TRADITION <br> TÜRK MESNEVİ GELENEĞİNDE GAZELİN KULLANIMILokman TURAN, Rıfat KÜTÜKTurkish Studies. 2009;4(7):636-682 Abstract | Full TextMesnevi is one of the prominent types of verse allowing narration of long stories in the divan literature. Divan poets, who have introduced varying content to mesnevi which was borrowed by Turkish literature from Persian literature have recited verses in the ghazal form in mesnevis. Ghazals recited for bringing a breath of fresh air to the story narrated in the mesnevi to break the uniformity in narration and to render lyrism dominant, has played a significant role in enhancing the impact of the narrated story. In our classical poetry, in addition to poets who never include ghazals in their mesnevis like Ali Shir Nevai, there are those like Celili who recite 100 ghazals in a short mesnevi. In the same manner, as there are ghazals transferred to mesnevis from divans, ghazals which are fitting for the occasion giving the impression of having been said off hand are often found some place in the narrated story. In this study, a general breakdown will be given of the poets who have incorporated ghazals in their mesnevis from the beginning to the 19th century and their works and evaluations will be made on the properties of ghazals in mesnevis, types of their insertions in mesnevis and reasons for their being opted for. <br><br>Mesnevi, divan edebiyatında uzun hikâyelerin anlatılmasına imkân veren ve yaygın bir biçimde kullanılan nazım şekillerinden biridir. Türk edebiyatına Fars edebiyatından geçen mesneviye farklı muhtevalar kazandıran divan şairleri yine bu edebiyattan etkilenerek mesnevide gazel formunda manzumeler söylemişlerdir. Anlatılan hikâyeye taze bir hava katmak, anlatımda ortaya çıkan yeknesaklığı kırmak ve lirizmi hâkim kılmak amacıyla söylenen gazeller, nakledilen hikâyenin tesirini arttırmada önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Klasik şiirimizde Ali Şîr Nevâî gibi mesnevilerinde gazele hiç yer vermeyen şairlerin yanı sıra, Celilî gibi kısa bir mesnevide 100 gazel söyleyen şairler de vardır. Aynı şekilde mesnevilere divanlardan aktarılan gazeller olduğu gibi, anlatılan hikâyenin bir yerinde, gerilimin arttığı bir noktada irticalen söylenmiş hissi uyandıran, hâle münasip gazellere de sıkça rastlanır. Bu çalışmada başlangıcından 19. yüzyıla kadar Türk mesnevi edebiyatında eserlerinde gazel nazım şekline yer veren şairler ve eserleri hakkında genel bir döküm yapılacak; mesnevilerde yer alan gazellerin özellikleri, mesneviye eklemlenme sebepleri ve biçimleri ana hatlarıyla değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır. |
Evaluating The Financial Performances Of Privately Owned Deposit Banks In Turkey By Topsis MethodCeren ORALİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2016;8(1):448-455 DOI 10.20491/isader.2016.153Abstract | Full TextThe measurement of financial performance, TOPSIS method is often used in
many sectors. Evaluation of the performance of the banking sector with the financial
and economic development has become a necessity in terms of competitiveness. The
aim of this study is to evaluate privately owned deposit banks in the financial
performance of the year 2012-2014 operating in Turkey by multi-criteria decisionmaking
methods of TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal
Solutions). In the analysis; making use of the most commonly used criteria in the
literature given equal weights to these criteria and performance scores were obtained. |
Handgrip Strength is Related to Bone Mineral Density in Male Athletes - Original InvestigationŞebnem Tamcı, Aylin Çeçen Aksu, Selmin Gülbahar, Çiğdem Bircan, Özlem El, Ramazan Kızıl, Ebru Şahin, Elif Akalın, Serap AlperTürk Osteoporoz Dergisi. 2009;15(3):66-69 Abstract | Full TextAim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between handgrip strength and phalangeal bone mineral density (BMD) and to evaluate the confounding factors in highly trained male athletes.
Material and Methods: A total of 57 highly trained athletes; with a mean age of 23.5±4.1 (17-37) years were included in the study. Age, smoking status, alcohol consumption, medications, previous fractures, calcium intake, the duration of sports participation, weekly training time, height and weight of the subjects were recorded. Handgrip strength was measured by a hand-held dynamometer and BMD was measured with radiographic absorbtiometry in both hands.
Results: Significant positive correlations were found between BMD and handgrip strength, age, weight and height (p<0.01). When stepwise regression analysis was performed, two variables were found to be significantly related to BMD: handgrip strength and weight. R2 value was 0.29 (F=8.71, p=0.001). To eliminate the effect of body weight on BMD we compared BMD and grip strength in the dominant and non-dominant hands. Bone mineral density, t-scores and the handgrip strength were significantly higher in the dominant hand (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Handgrip strength is an independent predictor of phalangeal bone mineral density in highly trained male athletes. (From the World of Osteoporosis 2009;15:66-9) |
BAHÂR-NÂME:AN UNKNOWN WORK BY CELİLÎ <br> CELİLÎ’NİN BİLİNMEYEN BİR ESERİ: BAHÂR-NÂME Arzu ATİKTurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):187-198 Abstract | Full TextTo compose a divan appears nearly as an important goal for the poets of classical Turkish literature. Despite the fact that each divan is the indicative of artistic production of a poet, many of the copies known to us have no specific titles and introductory parts. Hence the divans with unique titles as well as with introductory parts in which poets speak of their own poetics are extremely important. This paper focuses on Bahâr-nâme by Celili, a work of 210 ghazals that has never been examined before, and that includes both a distinctive title and an introductory part in prose and verse. The paper also highlights its significance in classical Turkish literature, presenting a transcribed version as well <br> <br> Klasik Türk edebiyatında divan tertip etmek neredeyse bütün şairler için en önemli amaçlardan biridir. Şairlerin sanat hayatının bir meyvesi olan divanların elimizdeki nüshalarının büyük çoğunluğunun özel bir adı ve bir dibacesi -önsözü- yoktur. Bundan dolayı özel bir adı olan ve şairin bir anlamda poetikasını ortaya koyduğu bir dibaceye sahip divanlar ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, Celilî’nin şu ana kadar ortaya çıkmamış manzum-mensur bir dibacesi ve 210 gazel içeren Bahâr-nâme’si incelenecek, klasik Türk edebiyatındaki önemine değinilerek dibacenin transkripsiyonlu metni verilecektir. |
Study on Prevalence of Mycoflora in Wheat SeedsPratishtha Adhikari, Gopal Bahadur Khatri-Chhetri, Sundar Man Shrestha, Santosh MarahattaTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology. 2016;4(1):31-35 Abstract | Full TextForty seed sample of wheat (Triticum aestivum) were collected from four locations viz. Chitwan, Kaski, Banke and Lalitpur and tested by blotter method at laboratory during 2013 for determining fungal pathogens associated with wheat seeds in Nepal. Eighteen species representing thirteen genera of fungi were recovered from the seed. Alternaria alternata and Bipolaris sorokiniana were predominant in all the varieties/genotypes from all the locations, where B. sorokiniana was strongly pathogenic in wheat crop. Percentage frequency and type of fungi detected varied with variety and locations. Bipolaris sorokiniana was highest (64.40%) in Banke than remaining three locations. Seeds of Chitwan had lowest percentage (5.50%) of seed infection as compared to other locations. Relative abundance of Alternaria alternata (55.10%) was highest as it was the most prevalent component of seed borne mycoflora, followed by Bipolaris sorokiniana (34.69%) and Cladosporium herbarum (7.19%). Differences in quantity of precipitation and relative humidity might be the possible reason for variation in frequency and type of fungi detected in wheat seeds of four locations. |
The Evaluation of Ar ab Political Leaders’ Speeches during the Arab Spring in Terms of SemanticsAyşe İSPİRInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2015;3(Special Issue 4):503-514 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 4 2 2Abstract | Full TextThe texts of political speeches are purposeful and linguistic products which aim at the
fundamental targets
like
influence and guidance.
In this study,
Arabic political leaders’
public
-
directed statements in these speeches during
the Arab Spring
, which was sparked with
the society and the society played an active role in, have been
evaluated
in terms of semantics
.
In this context, the
text
s
of speeches w
ere examined
in terms
of semantics at
w
ord, sentence
and text levels
. The sample of research consists of three speeches of the Arab Spring
’s
ousted
leaders:
Zeyne
-
l Âbidîn, Hosni Mubarak, Muammar Gaddafi.
As a result of research
it has
been concluded that
the speeches examined contain semantic features which
aim
realizing
political discourse targets like
exerting
influence and guidance
.
Furthermore,
it has been
observed
that the
non
-
text elements
such as
leaders’
political situation
and their
image
s
affecte
d the speeches. |
Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy and NEU1 Mutation: A Different Phenotypic CaseEbru Nur Vanlı Yavuz, Güneş Altıokka, Zeliha Matur, Mikko Muona, Nerses Bebek, Candan Gürses, Anna Elina Lehesjoki, Ayşen Gökyiğit, Betül BaykanTürk Nöroloji Dergisi. 2016;22(2):84-87 DOI 10.4274/tnd.32650Abstract | Full TextSialidosis are autosomal recessive inherited disorders caused by a mutation on the NEU1 gene. In type 1 sialidosis, a “cherry-red spot” can be observed in fundoscopic examinations. In this study, a woman aged 37 years without “cherry-red spot” on ophthalmologic examination is reported to draw attention to a new phenotypic variation. Although an ophthalmologic examination was normal, for patients with consanguineous parents with progressive ataxia, drug-resistant epilepsy and myoclonus must be investigated for progressive myoclonic epilepsy and genetic analysis for sialidosis must be performed. The diagnosis is also crucial for genetic consultancy of the family. |
ARTISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OTTOMAN MANUSCRIPTS AND RECORDS AND THEIR QUALIFICATION PROBLEMS IN TERMS OF ARTISTIC CHARACTERISTICS IN CATALOG SYSTEMS BUILT IN TURKEYDr. Hüseyin ODABAŞ, Z. Yonca ODABAŞTurkish Studies. 2008;3(2):545-573 Abstract | Full TextTurkey is one of the rare countries which has rich cultural resourcesincluding valuable manuscripts and records heritaged from the OttomanEmpire. However, these important sources preserved in many kinds ofinformation center can not be served effectively. Main reason of this problemis that there isn’t any information about artistic characteristics of the Ottomanmanuscripts and records in catalogues of library and archive. In this paperfirstly, features of ornamented written works and records produced in theOttoman Empire are examined. Then, evaluation of arts of the Ottoman paperand bookbinding during centuries is assessed. In the last part of this paper,after giving informations about present catalog problems of these sources protected in various libraries and archives in Turkey, sugeestions are made toput into service them more effectively. |
USING SPATIAL DATA ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES IN TOURISM: A CASE STUDY ON ACCOMMODATION IN TURKEY BY DISTRICTS İsmail KERVANKIRANZeitschrift für die Welt der Türken. 2015;7(2):217-241 Abstract | Full TextMonitoring the changes occurring over time in the spatial distribution of tourism and the interpretation of the effects of these changes correctly will contribute to tourism planning practices more efficiently and effectively. In this study, the spatial distribution of the number of accommodations in Turkey was
analyzed by districts between 2000 and 2013. The study aimed at analyzing the size, distribution, and spatial clustering of accommodations by districts between 2000 – 2013, and how this clustering changed over the 14-year period. The number of accommodations by districts was obtained from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) for the time period between 2000 and 2013. Temporal and spatial analysis of the data was carried out using ArcGIS 10.1 software. In the study, first, the distribution of the number of tourists accommodated in the facilities certified by the Ministry was
mapped by districts for the years 2000, 2005, and 2013, then the tourism development model of the districts was generated. The spatial distribution of the accommodations by districts was assessed by using Average Centers, Weighted Average Centers, Standard Distance, and Standard Deviation Ellipses. Spatial
clustering of the accommodations was analyzed with Spatial Autocorrelation (Moran’s I, LISA, Getis Ord Gi*). |
AN ELASTIC-PLASTIC STRESS ANALYSIS IN CANTILEVER BEAMS SUBJECTED TO TRANSVERSE LINEARLY DISTRIBUTED LOADÜmran ESENDEMİR, Ayşe ÖNDÜRÜCÜPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2003;9(3):411-417 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, an elasto-plastic stress analysis is carried out for a cantilever beam subjected to linearly distributed load. In this solution, 1045 C steel is used. The Von Mises theory is used as a yield criterion. In the elasto-plastic solution, the material is assumed to be perfectly plastic. The yielding begins at the upper and lower surfaces of the beam at the same distances from the free end. The intensity of residual stress component of ?x is maximum at the upper and lower surfaces, however residual stress component of xy? is zero and maximum the upper and lower surfaces and on the x axis of the beam, respectively. The intensity of obtained the residual stress components of ?x and xy ? are given as Tables. |
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Investigation of pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards teaching and professional self-efficacy beliefs according to their gender, programs, and facultiesBurhan ÇAPRİ, Öner ÇELİKKALELİJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2008;9(15):33-53 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to investigate the pre-service teachers’ attitudes towards teaching profession and their professional self-efficacy beliefs according to their gender, programs, and faculties. The research group included 158 male (63,2 %) and 92 female (36,8 %) senior students who are to be graduated from Education Faculty and Technical Education Faculty. The students were given “Attitude Scale Related to Teaching Profession”, “Self-Efficacy Perception Scale of Pre-service Teachers”, and “Personal Information Form” developed by the researchers. The findings revealed that while gender has an important effect on attitudes towards teaching, program and faculty variables do not have any significant effect. Also, it was found that gender, program, and faculty variables have significant effects on pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs. The findings were discussed according to the literature. |
Clustering High-Dimensional Data: The Expression of E-cadherin, CD44 and p53 Molecules in Lip CancerKyriaki KITIKIDOU, Aris NTOMOUCHTSIS, Chrisoula TSOMPANIDOU, Konstantinos VAHTSEVANOSTurkiye Klinikleri Journal of Biostatistics. 2010;2(1):42-48 Abstract | Full TextObjective: Clustering techniques can determine which expression patterns are important and which genes contribute to such patterns. We evaluate performance on data from a lip carcinoma study in Greece. Lip carcinoma is one of the most common malignant oral and maxillofacial tumours and in advanced clinical stages has a poor prognosis. E-cadherin, CD44 and p53 molecules are associated with cellular adhesion. Material and Methods: To prepare for clustering, we divided each of the median normalized gene expression values by the range of that gene. Next, we set our prior parameters and we performed the final inference using pooled sets of Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) runs. After pooling the chains, we grouped the data into clusters and selected E-cadherin, CD44 and p53 molecules using the marginal median model as cut off. The selection of a small set of genes is advantageous here. A small number of selected genes is appealing to biologists because they constitute a manageable set of candidates on which further studies can be performed. Results: E-cadherin, CD44 and p53 molecules were selected as discriminatory. Results highlight the fact that clustering method has successfully selected genes that are biologically consistent with current research and that provide strong biological validation of the cluster configuration suggested. Conclusion: A clustering method that takes advantage of known substructure in the data when simultaneously clustering high-dimensional data with an unknown number of clusters, and selecting the best discriminating variables for those clusters implies the opportunity to handle bigger datasets. When analyzing real data, clustering has found three genes that agree with current biological research and literature and that provide biological validation of the cluster configuration. Overall, clustering can provide biologists with both useful and manageable information for further experimental research. |
Relationship between 8th Grade Secondary School Students’ Reading Attitudes and Reading Comprehension SkillsM. Eyyüp SALLABASJournal of Inonu University Faculty of Education. 2008;9(16):141-155 Abstract | Full TextLanguage has two dimensions and these are comprehension (reading and listening) andexpression (speaking and writing). Reading takes place within the comprehensiondimension and it is one of the most influential ways of communication. Attitude isindividual’s response tendency against any phenomenon or object around him. Duringthe process of education and training, students are expected to develop positiveattitudes towards reading effectiveness. In this study it is aimed to determine the effectof student gender in the process of reading comprehension and developing attitudetowards reading. According to the results of this study, it is determined that there is alow level correlation between students’ attitudes towards reading and readingcomprehension skills. Also it is determined that there is a moderate level correlationbetween students’ reading comprehension skills and academic achievement.Furthermore, there is a significant difference between the percentage point of students’reading comprehension and attitudes towards reading in fever of girls. |
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Assessment of Serum ADMA Levels and Aortic Elastic Properties in Patients with Ankylosing SpondylitisHasan Kaya, Ebru Öntürk Tekbaş, Faruk Ertaş, Ümit İnci, Mustafa Oylumlu, Murat Yüksel, Mesut Aydın, İbrahim Batmaz, Hatice Yüksel, Mehmet Sıddık ÜlgenKoşuyolu Kalp Dergisi. 2013;16(2):127-132 DOI 10.5578/kkd.5212Abstract | Full TextIntroduction: Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease which may be associated with cardiovascular complications. The aim of the study was to investigate aortic elastic properties and serum asymetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels in patients with ankylosing spondylitis without any cardiac involvement.Patients and Methods: Fifty-five ankylosing spondylitis patients and 30 age/gender matched healthy subjects were enrolled into this study. Fasting glucose, serum lipids, C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and ADMA were studied. Aortic strain, distensibility and stiffness index were calculated from aortic diameters measured by transthoracic echocardiography and simultaneous blood pressure measurements.Results: ESR and CRP were higher in patients group. Serum ADMA levels were also higher in ankylosing spondylitis than in controls (0.76 ± 0.19 vs. 0.55 ± 0.12, p< 0.001). In subgroup analysis, ADMA was significantly lower in anti-TNF-alfa treatment group than conventional treatment group (0.68 ± 0.15 vs. 0.87 ± 0.18, p< 0.001). Mean aortic strain and distensibility were lower and stiffness index was higher in ankylosing spondylitis group than controls. No correlation between ADMA and aortic elastic properties was observed. In ankylosing spondylitis group, a negative significant correlation was found between duration of ankylosing spondylitis and aortic strain and distensibility.Conclusion: Our study suggest that patients with ankylosing spondylitis without cardiac involvement, aortic elasticity was impaired and ADMA levels were increased, while there was no significant correlation between aortic elastic properties and ADMA levels. |
Co-Existence of a Large Ovarian Hemangioma and Microscopic Dysgerminoma in a 10-Year Old Child Mehmet KEFELİ, Filiz KARAGÖZ, Anais MALPICATürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2014;30(3):210-214 DOI 10.5146/tjpath.2013.01199Abstract | Full TextOvarian hemangioma is an uncommon ovarian tumor occurring in patients in different age groups. It is usually seen as small, asymptomatic mass, which is detected incidentally. On rare occasions, this type of tumor can be associated with other gynecological neoplasms. In this report, we present the clinicopathologic features of a case of ovarian hemangioma coexisting with multiple microscopic foci of dysgerminoma in a 10-year-old child. The patient presented with acute abdomen. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a left ovarian mass and subsequent left salpingo-oophorectomy was performed. Grossly, the mass was 9.5 cm in diameter and contained hemorrhage and necrosis. Microscopic examination showed that the tumor was mostly composed of hemangioma. Additionally, there were three microscopic foci of dysgerminoma between the hemangioma and ovarian cortex. Immunohistochemical studies showed that dysgerminoma foci were positive for PLAP, Oct4 and CD117. To our knowledge, this is the first case of the above-described association ever reported. |
GEOGRAPHY TEACHERS’ VIEWS AND PRACTICES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF VISUAL LITERACY SKILLS ON STUDENTS <br> ÖĞRENCİLERDE GÖRSEL OKURYAZARLIK BECERİLERİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİNE YÖNELİK COĞRAFYA ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN GÖRÜŞ VE UYGULAMALARI Mehmet Fatih KAYATurkish Studies. 2011;6(2):631-644 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, focused on problems on this topic and how geography teachers develops the visual literacy skills on students at the highschools.This research is action research of the qualitative research methods. The study group of research, consists of twenty-geography teacher who serve in Gaziantep. The datas collected through the interview evaluated by descriptive analysis method.All of teachers according to datas where gets end of the research; are agrees that visual are given in many tectbooks and requirement of visual literacy. Most of teachers consider inadequate textbooks on prometing visual leteracy skills. Being different form the experince and knowledge of teachers that prometing visual skills leads to a different application to submit on geography lessons. In this research, tried to obtain problems on development of visual literacy skills <br> <br> Bu çalışmada, liselerde coğrafya öğretmenlerinin öğrencilerde görsel okuryazarlık becerilerini nasıl geliştirdiklerini ve bu konuda karşılaştıkları sorunlar üzerinde durulmuştur.Bu araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden eylem araştırması desenindedir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Gaziantep’te görev yapan yirmi coğrafya öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Görüşme yoluyla elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre öğretmenlerin tamamı; görsel okuryazarlığın gerekliliği ve ders kitaplarının çok sayıda görsele yer verdiği konusunda hemfikirlerdir. Öğretmenlerin büyük bölümü görsel okuryazarlık becerisi kazandırmada ders kitaplarını yetersiz görmektedir. Öğretmenlerin deneyim ve bilgi birikimlerinin farklı oluşu coğrafya derslerinde görsellerle ilgili beceri kazandırmada farklı uygulamalara yer vermelerine neden olmaktadır. Araştırmada görsel okuryazarlık becerisinin geliştirilmesinde karşılaşılan sorunlara ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. |
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The language of poverty or the effects of language codes of lower social class children on educational process<p>Yoksulluğun dili ya da alt sosyal sınıf çocuklarının dil kodlarının eğitim sürecine etkileriMüjdat AvcıInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):1050-1077 Abstract | Full Text<p>The objective of this study is to reveal the relations between the problems of children abandoning secondary education in family and educational processes and their sociolinguistic features due to their academic failure. In particular, Basil Bernstein’s opinion related to children belonging to different social classes on their having different language codes because of their socioeconomic and cultural properties was the starting point in our study. The research sheds light on the socio-linguistic dimension underlying school failure of 8 students suspended from the school due to absenteeism while studying at compulsory educational institutions within the vicinity of Erzincan province in 2012-2013 school terms. Theoretical background of the study concentrates on communication problems and failure related to family structure and school environment of the students. The research realized as a focus work is a descriptive study in which qualitative data collection and evaluation methods were performed. The preliminary preparation of the study, including literature review lasted six months while the field study lasted two months. Through focus group and in-depth interviews, data were collected related to the problems of children in the family and school lives and their expectations from parents, teachers and other institutions and suggestions on the subject were proposed related to theoretical background and the relevant literature.</p><p> </p><p>Özet</p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı akademik başarısızlık nedeniyle ortaokuldan ayrılan çocukların aile ve eğitim sürecindeki sorunlarının sahip oldukları sosyo-linguistik özelliklerle olan bağlantısını ortaya koymaktır. Özellikle Basil Bernstein’ın farklı sosyal sınıflara mensup çocukların sahip oldukları sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel özelliklerinden dolayı farklı dil kodlarına sahip oldukları görüşü çalışmamızın ana eksenini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, 2012–2013 Öğretim Yılı’nda Erzincan İli Merkez İlçeye bağlı yoksul semtlerdeki zorunlu eğitim kurumlarında öğrenim görürken okul başarısızlığı yaşayarak devamsızlık yapıp okuldan uzaklaşan 8 öğrencinin okul başarısızlıklarının arkasında yatan sosyo-linguistik boyutu ortaya çıkarmayı hedeflemektedir. Araştırmanın kuramsal çerçevesinde çocukların aile yapısı ve okul ortamıyla ilgili iletişim sorunları ve başarısızlık konuları üzerinde yoğunlaşılmıştır. Odak grup çalışması şeklinde gerçekleşen araştırma nitel veri toplama ve değerlendirme tekniklerinin kullanıldığı betimsel bir incelemedir. Araştırmanın literatür taramasını içeren ön hazırlığı altı ay, saha çalışması ise iki ay sürmüştür. Odak grup ve derinlemesine yapılan görüşmelerle, çocukların aile ve okul yaşamında karşılaştıkları sorunlar ve anne-baba, öğretmen ve diğer kurumlara yönelik beklentileriyle ilgili verilere ulaşılmış ve kuramsal arka plan bağlamında konu ile ilgili önerilerde bulunulmuştur.</p> |
A Pathologists Purview of Breast CalcificationsSmita Sankaye, Sushil KachewarCukurova Medical Journal. 2014;39(3):413-421 Abstract | Full TextAccumulation of calcium or calcium salts in breast parenchyma; where it does not belong naturally leads to an abnormality known as Breast Calcification. When such calcifications occur due mineral deposits in individuals with normal calcium levels, these are called as dystrophic calcifications. As against this, metastatic calcification is the term used when calcification occurs in otherwise normal tissue with elevated calcium levels.
Although calcifications in breasts are reported with breast cancers; they can also be seen in benign conditions. They cannot be directly seen by the naked eye. Although sonomammography can demonstrate them many times; often the microcalcifications can go un-noticed. X-ray mammography is the best diagnostic tool to show them reliably; on which they appear as white specks or dots. This article puts forth a Pathologist`s purview of breast calcifications. [Cukurova Med J 2014; 39(3.000): 413-421] |
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Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Efficacy of Erlotinib in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung CancerAylin AyyildizJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(98):212-215 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.1991Abstract | Full TextAim: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of erlotinib as second-, third-, and fourth-line treatment for Turkish patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Material and Method: Thirty-nine patients with advanced, previously treated NSCLC who received 150 mg of erlotinib once daily orally until disease progression or intolerable toxicity were retrospectively analyzed. Results: We observed no complete response, partial responses were observed in 7 (17.9%) patients, and 16 (41%) patients had stable disease. The median progression-free survival was 242 days (95% CI 51-224), and the median overall survival (OS) was 377 days (95% CI 291-462). The median OS of females was significantly better than male patients (470 vs. 271 days, p=0.046). The treatment was generally well tolerated. The most common side effect was skin rash (41%). Discussion: Erlotinib was safe and effective in treating Turkish patients with advanced NSCLC who had been previously treated with the standard chemotherapy. |
Design of 6 switched 3-level inverter with RL loadAli Saygın, Alper KeremPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(5):349-352 Abstract | Full Text<span>In this study, an alternative topology to multilevel inverter topologies is given. 6 IGBT seminconductor switches are used in this topology and coupled inductors are used in the output stage of the inverter. Using coupled inductors voltages, the 6 switched 3-level inverter has been obtained. In the simulation study, Proportional Integral (PI) controller has been used. By using the data taken from controller, the required switching signals have been produced for a 6 switched 3-level inverter. These signals have been taken by using space vector pulse width modulation technique. Using Computer Aided Design (CAD) analysis a RL load that have 10 Ω and 0.2 H values is simulated and inverter performance has been investigated.</span> |
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Normal ve Zihin Engelli Ergenlerin Empati Becerileri İle Annelerinin Empati BecerileriAydan AYDIN, Kudrettin AÇARMersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;9(2) DOI 10.17860/efd.45210Abstract | Full TextÖzet- Bu çalışmada, kaynaştırma uygulaması yapılan sınıflara devam eden normal gelişim gösteren 105 ergen ile özel eğitim veya kaynaştırma uygulaması yapılan sınıflara devam eden 23’ü ortave 97’si hafif düzeyde zihin engelli ergenin empati becerileri ile annelerinin empati becerilerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, her iki grubun annelerinin; eğitim düzeyi değişkeni ve gelir düzeyi değişkenine göre empati ölçeğinden almış oldukları puanların anlamlı şekilde farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modelli bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, ergenlerin empati ölçeğinden almış oldukları puanlar ile ergenlerin durumu (normal/engelli) ve annelerin empati ölçeğinden almış oldukları puanlar ile zihin engelli ergene sahip olup olmama değişkenleri arasındaki farklılık anlamlı bulunmuştur. Normal gelişim gösteren ergenlerin ve annelerinin empati becerileri, zihin engelli ergenler ve annelerinin empati becerilerinden anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur. Hem zihin engelli ergenlerin ve annelerinin hem de normal gelişim gösteren ergenlerin ve annelerinin empati puanları arasında birilişki bulunamamıştır.Anahtar Sözcükler: Ergen,zihin engelli, empati |
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Short Stature and Low Weight in SchoolchildrenBetul Battaloglu InancJournal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2014;6(101):545-549 DOI 10.4328/JCAM.2249Abstract | Full TextAim: Evaluated the frequency of short stature and low weight between two primary school children aged 6-16 years of children in Mardin province in 2010 and 2011. Material and Method: Two elementary school children%u2019, heights and body weights were measured. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated with the formula; body weight (kg)/ body height (m2). Short stature and low weight were statistically analyzed. Results: There were 834 (51%) boys and 804 (49%) girls. The mean body height, weight, BMI and age was 143.21±13.58. 38.38±13.06, 17.86±3.56 and 11.07±2.00, respectively. Boys mean body height. weight were 142.58±13.92, 37.87±12.83, respectively. Girls mean body height, weight were 143.86±13.19, 38.90± 13.29, respectively. Height and weight difference was so significantly between gender (p 0.05). %u226585p. presence of children was statistically significant among the children with short stature (p |
Modelling of spatial prediction of fire ignition risk in the Antalya-Manavgat districtCoşkun Okan Güney, Kürşad Özkan, Özdemir Şentürkİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;66(2):459-470 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.42696Abstract | Full TextThe aim of this study was to present the fire ignition risk for Manavgat-Antalya District to enable the planning of firefighting sources in a more qualified way. From sites within the study area, where forest fires broke out or not during the past five years, we obtained geographical coordinates, climate data, topographical data and variables like bedrock, stand types, settlement areas, roads and power lines and prepared them with geographical information systems. For all variables we performed Wilcoxon rank-sum test, interspecific correlation analysis and logistic regression analysis and obtained 4 different models. When ROC analysis was applied to these models, model 4 was determined as the most significant model and therefore used to prepare the fire ignition risk map for the Manavgat-Antalya District. According to this map, ignition risk within the study area was highest in and around settlement areas where roads and power lines concentrate and Turkish red pine is distributed, but it was lowest afar of settlement areas without roads and where species apart from Turkish red pine are distributed. According to the results some suggestions were made. |
Alienation and anger relation in educational organizations (Şişli Technical and Industrıal VHS)<p>Eğitim örgütlerinde yabancılaşma ve öfke ilişkisi (Şişli Teknik ve EML)Mehmet Boz, Burçak Çağla GaripağaoğluInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2016;13(1):261-276 DOI 10.14687/ijhs.v13i1.3487Abstract | Full TextThis research aimed to determine the correlation of anger and alienation in educational organizations on the basis of perceptions of teachers. Data was collected from 146 teachers who worked in Şişli Vocational High School, İstanbul. The research was a correlational study which had a quality of relationship survey model. In order to collect the data necessary for the research, 'The work alienation scale ' by Elma ( 2003) and 'The scale of constant anger and anger expressions styles' which was prepared by Spielberger (1998) and translated and adapted by Ozer ( 1994) were conducted. The research results indicated that there was meaningful, medium level, positive sided correlation between the dimensions of work alienation and constant anger level with the dimensions of inward anger among the teachers. It was also found that there was meaningful, positive sided, low level correlation between the dimensions of work alienation and constant anger management level. However, there was not found any meaningful correlation between the dimensions of outward anger and work alienation. Besides, the research results showed that teachers feel alienation mostly in terms of school alienation and from the anger expression styles, they used anger control most frequently.
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı; öğretmenlerin işe yabancılaşma düzeyleri ile sürekli öfke ve öfke ifade tarzları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Şişli Teknik ve Endüstri Meslek Lisesi’nde görev yapan 146 öğretmen üzerinde yapılan araştırma, nicel verilere dayalı, ilişkisel tarama modeli niteliğinde, korelasyonel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada Elma (2003) tarafından hazırlanan “Öğretmen İşe Yabancılaşma Ölçeği” ve Spielberger (1988) tarafından geliştirilip, Özer (1994) tarafından çevirisi ve uyarlaması yapılan “Sürekli Öfke ve Öfke İfade Tarzı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; öğretmenlerde, işe yabancılaşma ile sürekli öfke düzeyi ve öfke içte alt boyutu arasında, orta düzeyde, pozitif yönlü, anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. İşe yabancılaşma ile öfke kontrol alt boyutu arasında düşük düzeyde, pozitif yönlü, anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiş, öfke dışta alt boyutu arasında ise anlamlı ilişki tespit edilememiştir. Ayrıca, öğretmenlerin yabancılaşma duygusunu, en çok okula yabancılaşma boyutunda yaşadığı ve öfke ifade tarzlarından, en sık öfke kontrolünü kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir. |
Elementary Teachers’ Views About Homework Process In Science and Technology CourseŞengül S. ANAGÜN, Ali ERSOYNecatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2009;3(1):58-79 Abstract | Full TextResearches on the application of Science and Technology course indicates that teachers have various problems about homework. That is, homework is seen as a part of teaching-learning process at Science and Technology Course Curriculum which was applied in 2005-2006 academic year. The main purpose of this study is to examine teachers’ opinions about homework process. The research has been conducted qualitatively. Data were collected from eight elementary school teachers working at two elementary schools through semi-structured interviews in 2007-2008 academic year. The data were analyzed in descriptive data analysis methods. The findings showed that the teachers give homework mostly for the purpose of reinforcement, and asked for homework that prevents creative skills. Research findings also indicated that teachers have problems about homework with regard to web, students, and their parents. |
Development of a mechanical model to analysis motion of standing up from the sitting position
Kasım Serbest, Murat Çilli, Osman EldoğanSakarya University Journal of Science. 2013;17(2) DOI 10.5505/saufbe.2013.97269Abstract | Full Text
In this study, a human body has been composed as a 6 rigid-open loop-body model which is consisted of a leg, a foot, a thigh, a trunk, an arm and a fore arm. To determine the anthropometric characteristics of the bodies has been benefited from anthropometric models and the computer software. The movements of the subject markers placed on body was viewed with a video camera in order to get location data of joints and the digitization process was made. It was computed the angular displacement, angular velocity and angular acceleration of the joints using by MATLAB (7.6.0). The obtained data was used to actuate inverse dynamics model which is created by SimMechanics (2.7.1).Motion of standing up from the sitting position was simulated by using SimMechanics software. It was compared ground reaction force calculated by SimMechanics with ground reaction force measured by force platform. This study was also shown that SimMechanics software which is developed to analyse mechanical systems in real dimensions dynamically can be used for human motion analysis. Furthermore, the simulating process has been useful to explain kinetic behaviour of the human movement.
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Alt ekstremite periferik arter hastalığı tanısında Doppler ultrasonografi ve multidedektör bilgisayarlı tomografi anjiyografi bulgularının karşılaştırılması Bülent Yıldız, İsmail Caymaz Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2013;35(4):503-509 DOI 10.7197/1305-0028.2532Abstract | Full TextAmaç. Sistemik aterosklerozun bir belirtisi olan periferik arter hastalığı (PAH) aort kavsinin
distalinde kalan arterlerde anlamlı daralmaya neden olur. Lezyonun yerinin belirlenmesi için
sıklıkla kullanılan ve invazif olmayan inceleme yöntemleri Doppler ultrasonografi (US), manyetik
rezonans anjiyografi (MRA) ve bilgisayarlı tomografi anjiyografidir (BTA). Girişim öncesinde
damar patolojisinin kesin olarak lokalize edilebilmesi için kullanılan yöntem konvansiyonel
anjiyografidir. Multidedektör teknolojisinin gelişmesi ile BTA çoğu olguda konvansiyonel
anjiyografinin yerini almaya başlamıştır. Çalışmamızın amacı alt ekstremite PAH olan olgularda
Doppler US’nin tanı değerini BTA bulguları ile birlikte değerlendirmektir. Yöntem. Bu çalışmaya
PAH bulguları olan 45 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların 35’inde (%77,8) intermittan kladikasyon, 7
hastada (%15,5) istirahat ağrısı, 3 hastada (%6,7) iskemik ülserasyon mevcut idi. Her bir bacak 7
arterial segmente ayrılıp 45 hastadaki 90 bacak olarak 630 arter segmenti BTA ve Doppler US ile
değerlendirildi. Her bir hastaya aynı gün içerisinde önce Doppler US sonra BTA uygulandı
.Doppler US ve BT sonuçları değerlendirildi. BTA ile saptanan darlık derecesine göre Doppler US
bulgularındaki değişimler değerlendirildi. Bulgular. Kırk beş hasta (32 erkek 13 kadın; ortalama
yaş 53,8±4,8) ile çalışma tamamlandı. Femoropopliteal arterin patolojik segmente sahip olma
yüzdesi diğer damarlarinkine göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulundu (p<0,05) Çalışılan diğer
damarların patolojik segmente sahip olma yüzdeleri arasında anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p>0,05).
Olguların çoğunluğu (%85) normal damar çapına sahipti ve bu olguların %98,1’inde pik sistolik
hız oranı(PSHO) 1 olarak bulundu ve %6,4’ünde ise puls yokluğu saptandı. Olguların %7,3’inde
damar tam oklüde olmasına rağmen bu olguların %0,8’inde PSVR 1 idi ve %85,1’inde puls
yokluğu vardı. Sonuç. Genel olarak BTA bulguları ile oldukça paralel sonuçlar veren Doppler US
PAH olgularının değerlendirmesinde başarılı bir yöntemdir.
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ACCORDING TO THE VERSE 30, IN THE SURAH OF AL-FURQAN, THE MEANING OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUR’AN AND THE SOCIETYFrauk TUNCERÖneri. 2012;10(38):145-149 DOI 10.14783/od.v10i38.1012000216Abstract | Full Text<div><p>Abstract: This article, according to the verse 30 in the surah of al-furqan, will focus on spiritual search of both the individuals and society and Qur’an’ response to that. The implementation of moral values will be assessed and a kind of religiousity will be suggested as proposed by Qur’an which places the emphasis on social functions of the religion.</p><p align="left">Keywords: Qur’ann, Morality, Values, Spirituality, Mentality, Religiousity.</p><div><p>FURKAN SURESİ 30. AYETE GÖRE KURAN-I KERİM’İN MANEVİ ARAYIŞLARA SUNDUĞU CEVAP</p><p>Özet: Bu makalede, Furkan suresi 30.ayete göre, Kur’an-ı Kerim’in gerek bireysel anlamda gerekse toplumsal olarak manevi arayış ve bunalımlar için sunduğu cevap konu edinmektedir. Ahlaki ve dini değerlerin manevi arayışlarda ne denli önemli ve büyük bir yekün tuttuğundan hareketle, insanlığın bu sorunlarının çözümünde Kur’an-ı Kerimin odaklandığı nokta üzerinde durulmaktadır. Dinin toplumsal fonksiyonları üzerinde durulurken yüce kitabımıza yapılan vurgu üzerinde durulacaktır.</p><p align="left">Anahtar Kelimeler : Kur’an, ahlâk, değerler, maneviyat, dini değerler</p></div><p align="left"> </p></div> |
Values Education Through Literary TextsFeryal ÇubukçuJournal of Social Studies Education Research. 2014;5(2):14-30 Abstract | Full TextThe term `values’ is used in this review to refer to the principles and fundamental convictions
which act as general guides to behaviour, the standards by which particular actions are judged to be good or
desirable and examples of values are love, equality, freedom, justice, happiness, security, peace of mind and
truth. The purpose of this study is to grapple with the values of the university students to see whether
studying literatura enhances their perspectives in values After the five-week study of the plays tackled
through the moral educational perspective, their post test results were compared with 50 freshmen students
in the same department. The results show that there is no difference between freshment and junior teacher
trainees in terms of the Kolbian categorization. |
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Seviye Belirleme Sınavı (SBS) Başarısında Etkili Olduğu Düşünülen Faktörlerin Sıralama Yargıları Kanunuyla ÖlçeklenmesiÖzge BALJournal of Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology. 2011;2(2):200-209 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to determine scaling of the first grade high school students’ success of placement
exam (SBS) factors that were considered to be effective with the law of rank order judgement scaling model. The
research was conducted on Gazi Anatolian High School which is in the first place among the high schools which
are preferred by students with high SBS score on 2011-2012 academic year in Ankara. The data were obtained
from 144 females and 106 males for a total of 250 students who entered the SBS in 2009, 2010 and 2011. In the
research, a data collection tool was used, which consist of the questions aimed at determining characteristics of
the student, and scaling questions. According to the findings, individual characteristics, such as self-confidence,
ambition, attention and motivation, is one of the factors that were considered to be effective in SBS success. This
was followed, respectively, the students’ study method and the support which is taken from the family, friend,
etc. while preparing to the SBS. Private course, solving question and the teacher support are less effective factors
on exam success. Besides, the students have put the social activities such as reading book and spare time for
themselves to the last rank |
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Isparta İli Elma Bahçelerinden Toplanan Avcı Akar Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Popülasyonlarının Bazı Akarisitlere Karşı Direnç Düzeyleri ve Direnç MekanizmalarıSibel YORULMAZ, Recep AYSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;16(2) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.59471Abstract | Full TextBu çalışmada, Isparta ili elma bahçelerinden 2010 yılında toplanan avcı akar, Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) popülasyonlarının spiromesifen, spirodiclofen ve hexythiazox'a karşı duyarlılık düzeyleri biyoassaylerle belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca popülasyonlarda direnç mekanizmaleri biyokimyasal enzim assayleri ve PBO, IBP ve DEM sinerjistleri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. N. californicus popülasyonlarının LC50 değerlerinin belirlenmesi için belirli konsantrasyon serilerinde hazırlanan ilaç çözeltileri yaprak diskleri üzerindeki akarlara ilaçlama kulesi (Spray Tower) ile doğrudan püskürtülmüştür. 2010 yılında elma bahçelerinden 8 farklı N. californicus popülasyonu toplanmıştır. Eğirdir- Boğazova, Eyüpler-1, Eyüpler-2, Gelendost-1, Gelendost-3, Gelendost-8, Gökdere ve Sarıidris'den alınan popülasyonlarda spiromesifen'e karşı sırasıyla 5.87, 5.44, 7.09, 4.87, 7.61, 6.87, 4.35 ve 5.86 kat; hexythiazox'a karşı 5.65, 7.27, 8.01, 7.07, 7.35, 5.56, 3.75 ve 7.88 kat ve spirodiclofen'e karşı 8.48, 7.71, 8.60, 5.07, 7.09, 6.08, 5.63 ve 8.29 kat direnç belirlenmiştir.. Biyokimyasal enzim esseyleri için popülasyonlarda glutathion S-transferaz (GST) ve asetilkolinesteraz (AChE) enzimleri kinetik yöntemle, esteraz enzimi elektroforez ve kinetik yöntemlerle belirlenmiştir. Esteraz, glutathion S-transferaz (GST) ve asetilkolinesteraz (AChE) enzim aktiviteleri sırasıyla 7,748-10,211; 1,23-1,74 ve 0,010-0,045 mOD/min/mg protein olarak belirlenmiştir. |
Parachordoma: A Recurrent Case and Review of the LiteratureYeliz ARMAN KARAKAYA, Selver ÖZEKİNCİ, Hüseyin BÜYÜKBAYRAM, Bülent MIZRAKTürk Patoloji Dergisi. 2011;27(2):173-176 Abstract | Full TextParachordoma is an uncommon tumor of soft tissue, and the origin is not clear. Recurrence and metastasis are rarely seen. A piecemeal mass measuring 7x4x3 cm was excised from a 28-year-man who had presented with pain and swelling of the right shoulder for 5 years. Histopathologically, the tumor was composed of cells with clear eosinophilic cytoplasm and an epithelioid appearance in a myxoid stroma separated by fibrous tissue with mild pleomorphism and mitotic activity. Tumoral cells were immunoreactive for cytokeratin 8/18, EMA, S-100 and vimentin, immunohistochemically. Recurrence was seen one year after the initial diagnosis. Areas of increased mitotic activity and atypical mitoses were observed in the recurrent tumor. We report this case as recurrence occurred earlier than usual and exhibited malignant features. |
An Efficient Hybrid MoM/FEM Method for Analyzing the Enclosures With AperturesSİBEL YENİKAYAPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2011;17(3):117-122 Abstract | Full TextIn this paper a hybrid formulation is presented which combines edge-based vector finite method (FEM) and Method of Moments (MoM) in frequency domain to predict electromagnetic field distribution inside an enclosure with aperture. While MoM is used for solving the surface integrals related with the aperture field components via equivalent surface currents, FEM is used for solving electromagnetic fields inside of the enclosure. Numerical results for shielding effectiveness and electrical energy of enclosure with aperture are calculated by the hybrid method and they are presented and validated with the existing literature. Then the method is applied to different enclosures with different aperture sizes. |
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An ontology based approach in health information systems: Blood test ontology exampleEmine Sezer, Özgü Can, Okan Bursa, Murat Osman ÜnalırPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2016;22(5):367-375 Abstract | Full Text<span>Health domain is a complex and distributed research area, where different institutions and people take and provide service, at the same time. Therefore, the health data about a patient is completely distributed among doctors, clinics, hospitals, pharmacies and insurance companies. To share and reuse the distributed, well-structured and semantically rich clinical data with the appropriate permissions from anywhere is one of the major areas that the research of information systems focused in healthcare domain in recent years. The semantic web provides a technological infrastructure with representing the meaning of data and reasoning new information from the existing knowledge for the healthcare domain. The blood, as the life fluid, gives hints to the clinicians about a patient's general health status by analyzing the ingredients in. The results of blood tests contain lots of information that can be used by different clinics. In the diagnostic phase, analyzing the blood for the same tests repeatedly delays to start the treatment process and increases the cost. The Blood Test Ontology is developed to model the blood tests semantically that is done in the health field and also to define information related with the blood and the blood tests as well as the relationships between them. The ontology in this work is developed with the aim to be used in the health information system, which should provide the querying, sharing and reusing the personalized the blood test result of the patients, as a knowledge base. The Blood Test Ontology is supported by the medical information standards to be able to interoperable with the other medical ontologies that are developed in the health.</span> |
Hepatotoxicity During the Antituberculosis TreatmentGüngör Ateş, Tekin Yıldız, Levent AkyıldızDicle Medical Journal. 2008;35(1):5-9 Abstract | Full TextThe most common side effect of antituberculous treatment is hepatotoxicity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the rate of toxic hepatitis and some risk factors for the development of toxic hepatitis during antituberculosis treatment. Records of 212 patients diagnosed as smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis were analysed retrospectively. In 30 of 212 cases (14.1%) hepatotoxicity was developed. In 16 of 30 patients it was toxic hepatitis (7.5%) and the treatment was interrupted. In our study, in 6 of 151 male patients (4%) and in 10 of 61 female patients (16.4%) toxic hepatitis was seen, and it was significantly higher in females than males (p:0.002). Hepatotoxicity was seen during the first two weeks of the treatment in all of the patients. Although serum transaminase levels was reached above five times of the normal levels, we didn’t interrupt the therapy in two asymptomatic cases and by the follow up the enzyme levels returned to normal. Regarding the age, radiologic appearence and cavitary lesions on chest x-ray, there was not significant differences between patients who did or did not have toxic hepatitis. In conclusion, hepatotoxicity usually develops in the first two weeks of the treatment. We think that in the diagnosis of toxic hepatitis, symptoms of patients and progressive increasing tendency of serum transaminase levels during the follow up are more important than the only one high serum transaminase level. |
SOGUTMA YiJKU HESAPLARINDA KULLANILAN iC VE DIS YiJZEY ISI DENGESi HESAP Y0NTEMLERiNiN KARSILASTIRILMASI
FETHİ HALICI, YAŞAR İSLAMOĞLUSakarya University Journal of Science. 2000;4(1-2):29-34 DOI 10.5505/saufbed.v4i1.5000016528Abstract | Full Text
Binalarda sogutma yiikiinii hesaplamak i~in, binarun di~ ylizeyindeki her elemandan, t~llllffi ve ta~lillm yoluyla olan ISI degi~imlerinin, yap1 elemanlanndan iletimle olan 1s1 ge9i~inin, i9 yiizeylerin tiin1iinde 1~munla olan 1s1 ge~i~i degi~irnlerinin ve i~ yiizeyler ile bolge havas1 arasmda ta~llllm yoluyla olan 1s1 ge9i~inin hesaplanmas1 gerekir. Bu 9ah~mada yapt elemamrun gerek i9 yiizey gerekse d1~ yiizey i9in genel1stl denge bagint:llan, i9 ve di~ yiizey 1s1 dengelerine etki eden faktorler a91klanarak 91kanlnn~. Is1 dengesi bagmttlannda bu1unan terimler i9in geli$tirilen 9e~itli yakla~unlar hakkmda bilgi verilmi~ ve duyulur sogutma yli.kii oranlan ilt;;in onerilen yakla~unlar degerlendirilmi~tir.
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The History of Turkish Military Health ServicesMuharrem Ucar, Suleyman DenizTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2012;11(1):103-118 DOI 10.5455/pmb.20120131105546Abstract | Full TextOne of the main objectives of military health services is to prevent suffering, injuries and death caused by wars which lead to great destructions on societies as much as possible. If the subject is considered for Turkish history, it is noted that personnel and duty processes of health services had an institutional feature and that duty was controlled by the government at Ottoman Empire. Public health practices, as a main component of military health services at both peace and war, has great importance. These practices should be determined thoroughly at peacetime by managers and preparations in that direction should be done and implemented. [TAF Prev Med Bull 2012; 11(1.000): 103-118] |
A Rare Cause of Hypothyroidism: TSH’omaOkan Bakiner, Emre Bozkirli, A. Kursad Ozsahin, Aydan AksoyekCukurova Medical Journal. 2013;38(3):499-502 Abstract | Full TextTSH (tyrotiropin) secreting pituitary adenomas account for <1% of all hypophyseal adenomas with a prevelance of 1/1.000.000 and is a very rare reason of hyperthyroidism (TSH’oma). In these casess free t4 and free t3 levels are elevated whereas TSH levels are normal or elevated. A 26 year old women referred to our outpatient clinic with complaints of palpitation, tremors, weight loss and dispnea for three months. Laboratory analysis showed that plasm free T3 levels (8,2 mIU/ml-normal 3,2-5,4 ) and TSH levels were high(5,7 mIU/ml, normal 0,3-4,9 mIU/ml), and free T4 level was on the upper limit (14,7 mIU/ml- normal 9-15 mIU/ml). Considering TSH depended hyperthyrodism the patient went under a magnetic resonance imaging scan (MRI) which confirmed an 11 mm lesion on hypophysis which was compatible with adenoma.The patient was diagnosed with TSH’oma and went under transnasal, transsphenoidal hypophysis surgery. Although TSH secreting pituitary adenomas are rare causes of hyperthyrodism, advanced laboratory methods allow them to be diagnosed early and avoid unnecessary tests and time loss. [Cukurova Med J 2013; 38(3.000): 499-502] |
Impact of sales promotion on purchase decision of consumers: An application in tourism sector <p> Tüketicilerin satın alma kararı üzerinde satış tutundurmanın etkisi: Turizm sektöründe bir uygulamaHülya BakırtaşInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1):676-694 Abstract | Full Text<p><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt; font-family: "Garamond","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt; font-family: "Garamond","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Sales promotion is generally used to increase sales in the short term by businesses and especially used widely to influence consumers by businesses and agents of the consumer good markets. To identify and select the appropriate sales promotion techniques for businesses is an important decision. In the context businesses should well know target customers and decide to appropriate sales promotion techniques. This research evaluates impact on purchase decision of consumers of sales promotional tools, namely advantage package, company gifts with company logo, price discount at service industry. The research was completed with a total of 343 customers of a five star hotel in Bursa, Turkey and 323 usable responses were received. The effect on service purchase behavior of consumers of sales promotional tools was analyzed with multiple regression analysis. Also independent t-test was conducted to determine whether there is any difference <span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">between service buying decision of male and female customers about sales promotion tools. The findings indicate that sales promotional tools have a significant effect on purchase decision of consumers. When hotels use successfully sales promotional tools, can positively influence service purchase decision of consumers and can cau</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt; font-family: "Garamond","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">se consumer to purchase the service again.</span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt; font-family: "Garamond","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: left; tab-stops: 35.4pt; mso-layout-grid-align: auto; punctuation-wrap: hanging; mso-vertical-align-alt: auto;" class="MsoNormal"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: TR; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;">Özet</span></span></strong></p><p><span style="letter-spacing: -0.1pt; font-family: "Garamond","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: TR; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Satış tutundurma, genellikle işletmeler tarafından kısa dönemde satışları artırmak ve özellikle tüketim malları pazarında yer alan işletmeler tarafından tüketicileri ve aracıları etkilemek için yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. İşletmeler için uygun satış tutundurma tekniğini belirleme ve seçme önemli bir karardır. Bu bağlamda işletmeler hedef tüketici kitlesini iyi tanımalı ve bu doğrultuda uygun satış tutundurma tekniklerini belirlemelidir. Bu araştırma, avantajlı paketler, şirket logolu hediyeler, fiyat indirimleri gibi satış tutundurma araçlarının hizmetler endüstrisinde müşterilerin satın alma kararına olan etkisini değerlendirmektedir. Araştırma, Türkiye’nin Bursa ilindeki beş yıldızlı bir otelin toplam 343 müşterisine uygulanmış ve 323 kullanılabilir ankete ulaşılmıştır. Satış tutundurma araçlarının, müşterinin hizmeti satın alma kararı üzerindeki etkisini belirleyebilmek için çoklu regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca satış tutundurma araçlarının hizmeti satın alma kararında cinsiyetler açısından herhangi bir farklılık olup olmadığı bağımsız iki grup arası farklara ilişkin t-testi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, satış tutundurma araçlarının müşterilerin hizmeti satın alma kararı üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Otel işletmeleri, satış tutundurma araçlarını başarılı bir şekilde kullandığında tüketicilerin hizmeti satın alma kararını olumlu etkileyebilir ve tekrar tercih edilmesini sağlayabilir. </span></p> |
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The effect of simultaneously performed cognitive task and physical exercise on pressure pain threshold and tolerance in athletesAliye GÜNDOĞDU, Özgür ÖZDEMİR, Ömer PAMUK, İ. Ethem HİNDİSTAN, Y. Gül ÖZKAYAInternational Journal of Science Culture and Sport. 2014;2(Special Issue 2):159-169 DOI 10.14486/IJSCS 187Abstract | Full TextThe
aim of the study was to investigate the alterations of the pain threshold and tolerance after
single, or dual task in athletes. Twenty male athletes and twenty non
-
athletic, recreationally
active college students were participated in the study. Subjects w
ere asked to perform Harvard
step test (single task), and cognitive task was concurrent performance of an arithmetic task
while performing Harvard step test. Pressure pain threshold (PPT) and pressure pain tolerance
(PPTO) were assessed from muscle, tendon
, bone and myofascial region from the dominant
thigh by using a digital algometer. All measurements were repeated at rest, or following
single and dual task. Results are presented as mean + standart deviation. Data were analyzed
by using repeated measures
of ANOVA test. A level of p<0.05 was accepted statistical
significant. Athletes had higher PPT and PPTO measurements from muscle and myofascial
region of thigh at rest. PPT and PPTO values were increased after single, or dual task in
sedentary subjects, w
hile athletic subjects had increased muscle and myofascial PPT and
PPTO values after dual task. In conclusion, our results supports the notion that cognitive
functions may interact the pain processing at rest, or following exercise in athletes. |
High school students’ usage behavior and views about mobile phonesAhmet Ergin, S. Utku Uzun, Ali İhsan BozkurtDicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(3):542-547 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.03.0471Abstract | Full TextObjective: The aim of this study was to determine high
school students’ usage behavior and views about mobile phones.
Methods:Totally 253 (85.5%) students educated at Honaz High School within the academic year 2010-2011, participated to this cross-sectional study and a questionnaire consisting of 42 questions which aimed to determine usage behavior and views about mobile phones was administered to the students.
Results:The mean age of the students was 16.1 ± 1.1
years, and 56.9% of them were girl. 79.8% of students
have mobile phone and 53.9% of them make daily average of over 30 minutes mobile phone calls. 76.1% of participants stated that they did not use headphones, 78.1% did not turn off their mobile phones when they are sleeping and 67.3% put it right next to them or under the pillow. 83.1% of students think mobile phones are harmful for human health, 56.7% think the base stations are harmful to human health and the environment, 91.3% think mobile
phones are harmful for children, pregnant women and elderly people.
Conclusion: It is found that students’ mobile phone ownership is widespread, the age of starting to use mobile phone and headphones usage is low, knowledge about the base stations is not adequate. |
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Hedonic Consumption From Simmel, Veblen And Sombart’s Point Of View: Negotium And Otium Pelin Hürmeriç; Ece BalabanGlobal Media Journal : Turkish Edition. 2012;2(4) Abstract | Full TextTogether with the modern capitalism, instead of satisfying needs, consumption became the need itself. Individuals who are transformed from being homo sapiens to homo consumens, are living in a hyperreality and headed towards pleasure and psychological satisfaction. In this hyperreality, individuals’ existance is strongly related with consumption. Simmel, Veblen and Sombart, they all underline the fact that consumption becomes individuals’ center of life, their main aim is to reach to an utopia by satisfying the needs which will never be satisfied completely. In this study, the roles of the concepts negotium and otium are analyzed together with the point, the luxury concept and hedonic consumption reached todayfrom Veblen, Simmel and Sombart’s theoretical point of view |
Determination Of The Attitudes Of Lecturers Towards Overcoming The Stress in Terms Of Some VariablesDerya Kara, Hakan Koçİşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2009;1(2):35-50 Abstract | Full TextLecturers who are one of the important part of education are under stress of and as a result of this they have different attitudes towards overcoming stres. The study made an attempt to determine the attitudes of lecturers towards overcoming the stress. The population of the study is a total of 3578 lecturer working at Gazi University. The sample diameter of the study consists of 350 lecturers. The study concluded that seeking for active planning dimension of the attitudes towards overcoming the stress displayed statistically meaningful difference depending on age, tittle and time of working; external-help and escape-abstraction (sensual-action) deimensions age, income, tittle and time of working; acceptance-cognitive and rebuild dimension gender and tittle. |
RICHARD SENNETT’İN ÇALIŞMALARINDA TOPLUMSALLAŞMANIN BAZI REFERANS ALANLARI VE MODERNLİK / SOME REFERENCE AREAS OF SOCIALIZATION AND MODERNITY IN THE WORKS OF RICHARD SENNETTMerve Türkan BİLGİRSelçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Edebiyat Dergisi. 2015;0(34):267-282 Abstract | Full TextSosyal eylem, toplumun ferdi olmak üzere toplumsal değer, inanç ve kurallaşmış ilkeleri içselleştirme edimidir. Sosyal eylem, toplumun ortak bilgi, değer ve ilkeler üzerinde uzlaşıp bunları süreklileştirmesi ile kurumsallaşmaktadır. Her türlü toplumsal veriyi içselleştirme süreci ise sosyalizasyon olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Modernite, ekonomik ve siyasal etkinlik aracılığıyla toplumsal değer ve normları yeniden yapılandırma yeteneğine sahiptir. Bu nedenle modernite eleştirisi sosyolojinin daimi konusudur. Richard Sennett bu eleştiriyi, sosyo-psikolojik yaklaşım beraberinde, yeni toplumsal kurumların ürettiği değer ve ilkelerin insan ilişkisini şekillendirmesi açısından geliştirmektedir. Toplumsal kurumlardan dönüşüme daha yatkın olan ekonomi ve siyaset, sosyal evreni inşa ettikleri kanallarda etkileşimi zayıflatmışlardır. Etkileşimin zayıflığı, genel olarak toplumsallaşmanın doğasının bozulması ve bireyselleşmenin artması anlamına gelmektedir. Bu makalede de Sennett’in çalışmalarında aktör olarak öznenin, toplumsal kurumların ve sosyalliğin modernite tarafından nasıl dönüştürüldüğü incelenmektedir. |
Veri Madenciliğinde Kümeleme Teknikleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma: K-Means ve K-Medoids Kümeleme Algoritmalarının KarşılaştırılmasıGüncel SARIMANSüleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;15(3) DOI 10.19113/sdufbed.41288Abstract | Full TextGünümüzde bilişim alanındaki gelişmeler sayesinde kullanıcılar daha gelişmiş bilgisayar teknolojilerine hakim olmaktadır ve bu gelişmeler beraberinde sayısal verilerin birikmesine neden olmaktadır. Bilişim teknolojileri biriken verileri saklayabilir. Tüm bu saklanan verilerin anlamlandırılması için veri madenciliği kullanılmaktadır. Veri madenciliği, verilerden önceden bilinmeyen anlamlı bilgileri tanımlama ya da tahmin etme tekniklerini içermektedir. Veri madenciliğinde verileri ortak özellikleri ile gruplamak için kümeleme algoritmaları yardımıyla ilginç desenler bulunabilir. Bu çalışmada UCI Machine Learning Repository veritabanından “Flags” veri seti alınarak k-means ve k-medoids bölümlemeli kümeleme algoritmalarıyla ülkelerin özelliklerine göre kümelere ayrılması hedeflenmiştir. Uygulama Asp.Net ile web ara yüzünde geliştirilerek internet ortamında kullanıcılara sunulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonunda veri seti K-Means ve K-Medoids algoritmalarıyla çalıştırılmış ve elde edilen analiz sonuçları karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelenmiş ve kullanım yerlerine yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur |
Peer bullying in schoolsRıza GöklerInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(2):511-537 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, the term of "Peer Bullying" has been observed according to definitions and approaches variety in Turkey and abroad. "Bullying" is used synonym of violence and aggressiveness today and spread of all cultures in the world as an international concept. "Bullying" is a widespread fact which consists of physical, verbal and social damage to a feeble one. It is a kind of violence and can be defined as incapability of someone to a person or more than one person's violence. Bullying can be classified as follows: psychological and emotional (a gossip or exclusion etc.), verbal (get a nickname, impose constraints, intimidation etc.) and physical (impellent, to kick a victim etc.)The findings of this study can be summarized as follows: the frequency and extent of violence is very effective on espousal, insensitivity and unresponsiveness of the students. Thus, they use them as a problem solving instrument and also can move them to all parts of theri life. Bully has been determined that some precautions should be taken not to be effected from the short term and long term effects of violence. |
DETERMINATION OF MEDICAL TRAINING SUBJECTS FOR THE MEDICAL RECRUITSCengiz Han ACIKEL, Ercan GOCGELDI, Hakan YAREN, Metin HASDETAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2005;4(2):79-87 Abstract | Full TextThis study was performed at Gulhane Military Medicine Academy (GMMA) during February-March 1998 in order to determine medical training subjects for the medical recruits who had been educated at Samsun Field Medical School and Training Center Commandership. The study was designed as descriptive type. Military practitioner doctors belong to the study, established the following subjects as primary subjects for medical recruits to know; first aid at hemorrhagic conditions (corporals 98.2, recruits 92.3 %), measure of pulse rate, body temperature and blood pressure (corporals 97.0, 95.9, 95.9 recruits 85.5, 84.6, 84.0 97.0), carriage of the wounded (corporals %92.9, recruits 83.4%), first aid of the one who could not breathe (corporals %92.3, recruits 71.0 %). [TAF Prev Med Bull 2005; 4(2.000): 79-87] |
AT THE BEGINNING OF FREE POEMS A NAME LONG FORGOTTEN: NURETTİN FERRUH AND POETRY <br> SERBEST ŞİİRİN TARİHİNE GİRİŞTE UNUTULAN BİR İSİM: NURETTİN FERRUH VE ŞİİR SANATISevim ŞERMETTurkish Studies. 2010;5(2):1342-1361 Abstract | Full TextThe change in literary detection, accurate perceptions of social change is possible. Turkish literature since the first line extending from the oral and the written product, the literary life was a mirror of social life. Each semester, as well as the herald of a quest. Continuous quest, literary periods revealed.Turkish literature, with the declaration of the Tanzimat and the development of new process has entered an era of intensely experiencing. The direction of change accelerates and the quest for clarity in favor of the Western concept of the Servet-i Fünûn period in the sample indicates, belong to this period than before. Nurettin Ferruh poet named this period the names are lost.Nurettin Ferruh literature and writers of the rotation direction to the west, is the precursor of revolutionary innovations. Changes in the way of Western literature, in his book “Servet-i Fünûn” is one of the artists from the period before the initiator. Nurettin Ferruh published in Istanbul in 1311's Şafak Sadâları for his work with the shape of the proposal and this proposal is implemented in terms of the poem is a remarkable work. Nurettin Ferruh's Şafak Sadâları preface of the book suggests that the original ideas about rhythm and rhyme ones. Artists of the period of the giant, meter and rhyme in poetry while discussions on the nature, Nurettin Ferruh meter and rhyme in poetry by rejecting the saying is as revolutionary in terms. With these views in our literature after 1940 Garip return getting the document, meter and rhyme in poetry and free approach to understanding the importance of not talking at the entrance of the names would be. Nurettin Ferruh in the literature on this aspect should take rightful place in mind, this paper to be presented to the attention of the literary world was created.<br> <br> Edebiyattaki değişimin algılanması, toplumsal değişimin doğru algılanmasıyla mümkündür. Türk edebiyatının ilk sözlü ve yazılı ürünlerinden bugüne uzanan çizgide, edebi hayat toplumsal hayatın bir aynası olmuştur. Her dönem, aynı zamanda bir arayışın da habercisidir. Arayışlar zinciri, edebi dönemleri ortaya çıkarmıştır.Türk edebiyatı, Tanzimat’ın ilanıyla gelişme ve yeni oluşumların yoğun olarak yaşandığı bir döneme girmiştir. Değişimin hızlandığı ve arayışın yönünün Batılı anlayış lehine netlik kazandığı Servet-i Fünûn dönemini işaret eden örnekler Servet-i Fünûn döneminden daha öncesine aittir. Nurettin Ferruh adlı şair bu dönemin kayıp isimlerindendir. Nurettin Ferruh edebiyatın ve edebiyatçının yönünü batıya dönmesinin, devrim niteliğindeki yeniliklerin habercisidir. Batılı edebiyat yolunda değişimi yazdığı eserlerle Servet-i Fünûn döneminden önce tescilleyen sanatçılardan biridir. Nurettin Ferruh’un 1311'de İstanbul’da yayınlanan Şafak Sadâları adlı eseri şekle ait teklifleri ve bu tekliflerin uygulandığı şiirler olması açısından dikkate değer bir eserdir. Nurettin Ferruh'un Şafak Sadâları adlı kitabın önsözünde öne sürdüğü orijinal fikirler vezin ve kafiyeye dair olanlardır. Dönemin dev sanatkarları şiirde vezin ve kafiyenin niteliği üzerine tartışmalar yaparken Nurettin Ferruh vezin ve kafiyeyi reddederek şiirde şekil açısından devrim yaratacak sözler sarfeder. Bu görüşleri ile edebiyatımızda 1940'tan sonra Garip beyannamesi ile belgeleşen, vezin ve kafiyeyi önemsemeyen anlayışa yaklaşır ve serbest şiirin girişinde zikredilmesi gereken isimlerden olur. Bu yönüyle Nurettin Ferruh’un edebiyat tarihlerindeki hakettiği yeri alması gerektiği düşünülerek edebiyat dünyasının dikkatine sunulmak üzere bu makale oluşturuldu. |
Acute cholecystitis in pregnancy: Retrospective evaluation of 21 patientsAhmet Şeker, Yusuf Yücel , Adnan İncebıyık , Orhan Gözeneli , Nuray Altay , Alpaslan Terzi , Abdullah Özgönül , Ali Uzunköy Dicle Medical Journal. 2014;41(4):681-684 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2014.04.0499Abstract | Full Text Objective: We aimed to evaluate our diagnosis and treatment approach to pregnant patients with acute cholecystitis in our high birth rate region.
Methods: Twenty-one patients who suffering from acute cholecystitis during their pregnancy were analyzed retrospectively between January 2010 August 2014 at Harran University Medical School, Department of General Surgery. Treatment methods, complications, demographic and laboratory data were recorded for each patient.
Results: Twenty one patients with abdominal pain and diagnosed as acute cholecystitis were included in this study. The mean age and gestational weeks of patients were 28 ± 7.4 years, 23.4 ± 8.5 respectively. Upper abdominal pain and nausea-vomiting were the most frequent complaints of the patients to hospital admissions. For the surgical treatment one patient underwent open cholecystectomy due to bladder perforation during the second trimester of her pregnancy, laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in one patient due to recurrent cholecystitis and in two patients due to decline cholecystitis findings.
All other patients were treated medically. Maternal or fetal complication after treatment was not observed.
Conclusion: Although, during pregnancy acute cholecystitis episodes are seen rare successful results can be obtained with medical therapy. When medical therapy has failed, especially in the second trimester, laparoscopic surgery can be considered as reliable surgical intervention for mother and fetus. |
Comparison of munupal recreation services considering the criterion of being in tourism destinationAli Tekin, Fatma Nebioğlu, Selçuk Özdağ, Fahri Akçakoyun, Çetin YamanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):848-857 Abstract | Full TextWhether they are in tourism destination or not, municipalities effort to meet the various social service requirements of people. Recreation has a special place in social services. This research aimed to compare the recreation services of county municipalities of Muğla considering the criterion of being in tourism destination.<br /><br />For the aim mentioned, a survey questionnaire was developed based on the previous researches to collect data about the recreation services of municipalities. A 16 item survey questionnaire was applied to the people who are in administrator position in 10 municipalities. Before all the researchers tried to reach the major or the person on the level of second top administrator. Frequency and percentages were used to analyse the data collect from the data gathering material. The results of the research exposed that the recreation services of the municipalities in tourism destinations are more various than those are not in tourism destinations. While municipalities in tourism destinations supply these services all year long (not seasonal), the others give seasonal services (in summer or traditional days). Most of them have no recreation department and/or recreation programmer. Instead, public relations or any related person get the responsibility of carrying on these services.<br /> |
Recreative sports in preventing child and youth crimeMetin Yaman, Sibel ArslanInternational Journal of Human Sciences. 2009;6(1):445-459 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study is to be able to make it clear that recreation serves as a buffer in preventing crime; recreational sports having a special place for young people in juvenile delinuency have an important place; and recreational activities that will be practised in the regions committing intense crime reduce the rate of crimes; but most importantly, sports recreation serves as a buffer for children and young people particularly in preventing the individuals from crime even before they commit.While legally criminal corresponding activities and conradictions to social values are accepted as crime, research shows that criminal tendency mostly centres around youth. When young population over 26 million is regarded, the issue comes out to be such important for Turkey.Juvenile delinquency shows an increasing tendency all over the world; however, Turkey remains at the head of the world with forty percent. Security General Directorate data shows that in 2006 there were 31.761 thinner and baly addicted young; aged 30 and below composed the fifty percent of drug addicted individuals, ranging 57 percent between 15 and 24 aged; smoking start age decreased to the age of 9-10 and alcohol drinking start age fell to the age of 12-14. According to the the report of Substance Research and Treatment Centre, volatile substance start age is 11-12, drug start age is 16-17 and heroin start age is 18-19.When the research is examined, it is admitted that many countries use recreation as a buffer to reduce the rates and also prevent juvenile delinquency in the regions experiencing intense crime and that pretty good results and recoveries ranging to 90 percent are obtained from the applications.Recreational activity in great demand among the young is generally sports. Recreational sports is used as a means of crime prevention. Research suggests that pursuit of recreational sports tends to deter the young from participation in crime. Crime rates decrease in the regions where recreational sports is applied while these rates increase in other regions.Consequently, recreation and particularly sports recreation for the children and youth is one of the most effective and the cheapest method. The findings of many research absolutely prove that.In Turkey, urgent precautions need to be taken to prevent rapidly increasing juvenile delinquency and concerned organisations should collaborate with particularly universities. Pilot scheme ought to be started in the regions which experience intensive crime and the use of sports as a protective element for crime prevention should be generalized regarding the sports as the most widespread recreational activity among the youth. |
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Developing a Biology Attitude ScaleMelih KOÇAKOĞLU, Lütfullah TÜRKMENJournal of Kirsehir Education Faculty. 2010;11(2):229-245 Abstract | Full TextThe purpose of this study was to develop a likert-style reliable and valid biology attitude scale. Before developing the biology attitude scale, the current scales had been carefully scrutinized, the views of experts taken, and the first draft of scale prepared by choosingstatements. The validity and reliability studies of the scale were carried out by applying the first draft on 168 students as a pilot study. The content validity of the scale was confirmed by the panel of judges. The factor analysis of the scale provided the construction validity of the scale. There are 36 statements as positive and negative statements. The value of Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin is 0.91, Barlet’s value is 5415.115 and Cronbach alpha coefficient is 0.941 for the reliability. |
Effect of oil based CMYK process inks on tearing characteristics of paperCelil Atik, Merve Engin, Cem Aydemir, Sami İmamogluİstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi. 2015;65(1):72-77 DOI 10.17099/jffiu.15869Abstract | Full TextEvery day we use many different kinds of printed materials exposed to tearing stresses. Interactions between paper and printing inks affect the inter-fiber bonds, accordingly the tearing properties of paper. This study was carried out to determine the tearing resistance properties of papers printed with solid tone offset inks, using Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black process series. The static tearing resistance of paper was determined by universal tensile testing device and tearing strength patterns was examined. Decrease of tear resistance and relatively close tear index ratios (cross direction / machine direction) was observed for printed papers. Application of solid tone inks increases the force required for initiation of tearing of papers. |
DESIGN OF A TWO OUTPUT INDUCTION HEATING INVERTER FOR HOME COOKING APPLICATIONSSevilay ÇETİN, Bekir Sami SAZAKPamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences. 2006;12(3):397-401 Abstract | Full TextIn this study, an alternative induction heating system is developed for home cooking application. Induction heating appliances used for cooking includes more than one heating coil for vessels of different diameter and each coil usually being controlled by a separate inverter system. This method is heavy in terms of component numbers. The main aim of this paper is to control two coil separately at a different frequency and power output by using the same inverter system. This method decreases cost of system eliminates one switching component and its control circuit. Proposed system is designed and a working prototype of low power is verified in laboratory. |
Yüksek Riskli Prostat Kanserinde Radikal ProstatektomiTaha Numan Yıkılmaz, Erdem ÖztürkDicle Medical Journal. 2016;43(3):419-423 DOI 10.5798/diclemedj.0921.2016.03.0707Abstract | Full Text Objective: There are some treatment choices such as surgery and radiotherapy in the treatment of high-risk prostate cancer. Today, some centers prefer surgical procedures in high-risk group due to increasing surgical experience. In our clinic, we evaluated the functional and oncological outcomes of patients who underwent open radical prostatectomy in high-risk prostate cancer.
Methods: Data on 203 patients underwent radical prostatectomy between February 2011 and February 2015 were investigated. There were 20 cases in high-risk group. Characteristics and demographic datas of these patients were collected retrospectively. The characteristics of high-risk patients with other risk cases were compared statistically. Parameters associated with biochemical recurrence were examined in high-risk patients.
Results: Mean age of patients was 63.1 years (range 56-69 years), the average PSA level were 14.2 ng / ml (range 9-46 ng / mL) and median follow-up was 27.85 months in high-risk prostate cancer. Biochemical recurrence was detected in 11 cases (55%). A statistically significant correlation was seen biochemical recurrence between seminal vesicle invasions in high-risk patients.
Conclusion: Surgical options should be first preference in high-risk patients considering age, co-morbidity and patients choice in the result of these findings. Gleason score is the most important factor in predicting oncological outcomes and organ-confined disease may be in 20% of clinical stage T3. There is no significant difference between high risk and low risk patients in oncologic and functional outcomes but should be kept in mind additional treatment may need after surgery. |
PET and RecyclingFunda Sevencan, Songul A. VaizogluTAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin. 2007;6(4):307-312 DOI 0Abstract | Full TextThis review aims to clarify the need of decreasing the environmental effects caused by human and draw attention to the increasing environmental effects of plastics wastes. Plastics consist of organic molecules with high density molecules or polymers. Main resources of plastics are the residue of oil rafineries. Several advantages of plastics, have increased the usage continuously. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) is the most commonly used plastics. PET is used to protect food, drinking water, fruit juice, alcoholic beverage, and food packing films. By the increasing interest on the environmental effects of plastic wastes, concerns on the recyclable packing materials also grew up. Also the daily use of recyclable containers consisting PET have increased. There are five steps for recycling of plastics. These steps are; using large amounts of plastics, collecting them in a big center, classifying and sorting the plastics, reproducing the polymers and obtaining new products with melted plastics. Providing a healthy recycling of plastics, the consumers should have knowledge and responsibility. The consumer should know what he/she has to do before putting the plastics in the recycling containers. Recycling containers and bags should be placed near the sources of plastic wastes. Consequently, the plastic wastes and environmental problems they cause will be on the agenda in future. [TAF Prev Med Bull. 2007; 6(4): 307-312] |
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Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Treatment of Social Phobia in Adults: A Systematic ReviewMelikenaz Yalcin, Serap Tekinsav SutcuPsikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar. 2016;8(1):61-78 DOI 10.18863/pgy.28154Abstract | Full TextThis study aims to review empirical studies that were used to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy programs for the treatment of social phobia (social anxiety disorder) in adults. Articles in English and Turkish that were published between the years of 2005 and 2015 have been searched in the national and international databases. The articles that were not therapy effec-tiveness studies, and group therapies that not based on cognitive behavioral approach, researches that examined different disorder apart from social phobia were eliminated. The remaining 27 studies that met the criteria were introduced in the context of method, therapy characteristics and results. Findings of articles revealed that cognitive behavior group therapy for social phobia decreases social phobia symptoms and improves the quality of life in adults. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016; 8(Supplement 1): 61-78] |
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